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Restructuring Charges
9 Months Ended
Sep. 27, 2020
Restructuring and Related Activities [Abstract]  
Restructuring Charges Restructuring Charges
On May 26, 2020, the Company's Board of Directors approved a restructuring plan intended to reduce the Company's operating costs, optimize its business model, and address the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. The restructuring plan included a global workforce reduction of approximately 8% and office closures.

The Company estimates the total restructuring charges from these actions to be approximately $15,388,000, of which $14,798,000 was recorded in the second quarter and $251,000 was recorded in the third quarter of 2020 and are included in “Restructuring charges” on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The remaining charges are expected to be recognized during the fourth quarter of 2020.

The following table summarizes the restructuring charges (in thousands):

Total Amount Expected to be IncurredIncurred in the Three-months Ended September 27, 2020Incurred in the Nine-months Ended September 27, 2020
One-time termination benefits$10,503 $(36)$10,350 
Contract termination costs4,099 104 4,099 
Other associated costs786 183 600 
$15,388 $251 $15,049 

One-time termination benefits include severance, health insurance, and outplacement services for 181 employees who were either terminated during the second quarter of 2020, or were notified during the second quarter of 2020 that they would be terminated at a future date. For employees not required to render service beyond a minimum retention period, the one-time termination benefits were recognized in the second quarter of 2020. Otherwise, these benefits, including retention bonuses for selected employees, are being recognized over the service period, which is not expected to exceed the fourth quarter of 2020.
Contract termination costs include remaining lease liability obligations and operating lease asset impairments for offices closed prior to the end of the contractual lease term. These costs also include the write-off of leasehold improvements and other equipment related to these abandoned offices that had no alternative use. These contract termination costs were primarily recognized in the second quarter of 2020 when the Company ceased using the property for economic benefit. Other associated costs primarily include legal fees related to the employee termination actions, which are being recognized when the services are performed.
The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s restructuring reserve, which is included in “Accrued expenses” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets (in thousands):
One-time Termination BenefitsContract Termination CostsOther Associated CostsTotal
Balance as of December 31, 2019$— $— $— $ 
Restructuring charges11,117 3,995 600 15,712 
Cash payments(8,133)(230)(412)(8,775)
Non-cash restructuring charges— (3,145)— (3,145)
Restructuring adjustments(767)104 — (663)
Foreign exchange rate changes158 13 17 188 
Balance as of September 27, 2020$2,375 $737 $205 $3,317 

Restructuring adjustments related to one-time termination benefits consisted primarily of the favorable true-up of severance estimates based on final agreements and health insurance estimates based on employee elections. Adjustments related to contract termination costs consisted primarily of lease early termination fees.