-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, OFfjGznPfcFwGROH9mc+JZdqJGB1WVO7a1y8qasxo88VE8PjULBt6oFdEydQaDUl 6kqPKtOyhWxDFcb79lMAEg== 0000892569-07-000637.txt : 20070509 0000892569-07-000637.hdr.sgml : 20070509 20070509090229 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000892569-07-000637 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 18 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070330 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070509 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070509 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: ALLERGAN INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000850693 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 951622442 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10269 FILM NUMBER: 07830453 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2525 DUPONT DRIVE CITY: IRVINE STATE: CA ZIP: 92612 BUSINESS PHONE: 7142464500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: P.O. BOX 19534 CITY: IRVINE STATE: CA ZIP: 92713-9534 10-Q 1 a29079e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 30, 2007
OR
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-10269
ALLERGAN, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
     
DELAWARE   95-1622442
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
     
2525 DUPONT DRIVE, IRVINE, CALIFORNIA   92612
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)
(714) 246-4500
(Registrant’s Telephone Number,
including Area Code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes þ     No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one)
         
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o     No þ
As of May 7, 2007, there were 153,755,944 shares of common stock outstanding (including 1,218,191 shares held in treasury).
 
 

 


 

ALLERGAN, INC.
FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 30, 2007
INDEX
                     
                Page  
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
           
 
       
    ITEM 1 — FINANCIAL STATEMENTS        
           
 
       
    (A)       3  
           
 
       
    (B)       4  
           
 
       
    (C)       5  
           
 
       
    (D)       6-25  
           
 
       
   
ITEM 2 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
    26-42  
           
 
       
    ITEM 3 — QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK     43-46  
           
 
       
    ITEM 4 — CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES     47  
           
 
       
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION        
           
 
       
    ITEM 1 — LEGAL PROCEEDINGS     48  
           
 
       
    ITEM 1A — RISK FACTORS     48  
           
 
       
    ITEM 2 — UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS     49  
           
 
       
    ITEM 3 — DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES     49  
           
 
       
    ITEM 4 — SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS     49  
           
 
       
    ITEM 5 — OTHER INFORMATION     49  
           
 
       
    ITEM 6 — EXHIBITS     50  
           
 
       
SIGNATURE     52  

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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Allergan, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(in millions, except per share amounts)
                 
    Three months ended
    March 30,   March 31,
    2007   2006
Revenues
               
Product net sales
  $ 872.4     $ 615.2  
Other revenues
    14.1       10.5  
 
               
Total revenues
    886.5       625.7  
 
               
Operating costs and expenses
               
Cost of sales (excludes amortization of acquired intangible assets)
    159.4       97.3  
Selling, general and administrative
    389.4       273.9  
Research and development
    210.7       669.4  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets
    28.4       5.1  
Restructuring charges
    3.2       2.8  
 
               
 
               
Operating income (loss)
    95.4       (422.8 )
 
               
 
               
Non-operating income (expense)
               
Interest income
    15.4       9.2  
Interest expense
    (18.5 )     (7.8 )
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments, net
    (1.3 )     (1.0 )
Gain on investments
          0.2  
Other, net
    (1.1 )     (0.9 )
 
               
 
    (5.5 )     (0.3 )
 
               
 
               
Earnings (loss) before income taxes and minority interest
    89.9       (423.1 )
Provision for income taxes
    46.2       21.9  
Minority interest income
    (0.1 )     (0.2 )
 
               
 
               
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 43.8     $ (444.8 )
 
               
 
               
Earnings (loss) per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.29     $ (3.29 )
 
               
Diluted
  $ 0.28     $ (3.29 )
 
               
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Allergan, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(in millions, except share data)
                 
    March 30,   December 31,
    2007   2006
ASSETS
 
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and equivalents
  $ 1,043.1     $ 1,369.4  
Trade receivables, net
    464.4       386.9  
Inventories
    193.8       168.5  
Other current assets
    221.2       205.5  
 
               
Total current assets
    1,922.5       2,130.3  
Investments and other assets
    169.6       148.2  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    631.7       611.4  
Goodwill
    1,951.0       1,833.6  
Intangibles, net
    1,154.7       1,043.6  
 
               
Total assets
  $ 5,829.5     $ 5,767.1  
 
               
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
               
Current liabilities:
               
Notes payable
  $ 68.3     $ 102.0  
Accounts payable
    163.7       142.4  
Accrued compensation
    80.8       124.8  
Other accrued expenses
    258.5       235.2  
Income taxes
    14.2       53.7  
 
               
Total current liabilities
    585.5       658.1  
Long-term debt
    861.7       856.4  
Long-term convertible notes
    750.0       750.0  
Deferred tax liabilities
    144.6       84.8  
Other liabilities
    319.5       273.2  
Commitments and contingencies
           
Minority interest
    1.1       1.5  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued
           
Common stock, $.01 par value; authorized 500,000,000 shares; issued 153,756,000 shares as of March 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
    1.5       1.5  
Additional paid-in capital
    2,374.1       2,359.6  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (114.4 )     (127.4 )
Retained earnings
    1,081.3       1,065.7  
 
               
 
    3,342.5       3,299.4  
Less — treasury stock, at cost (1,620,000 shares as of March 30, 2007 and 1,487,000 shares as of December 31, 2006, respectively)
    (175.4 )     (156.3 )
 
               
 
               
Total stockholders’ equity
    3,167.1       3,143.1  
 
               
 
               
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 5,829.5     $ 5,767.1  
 
               
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Allergan, Inc.
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in millions)
                 
    Three months ended
    March 30,   March 31,
    2007   2006
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
               
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 43.8     $ (444.8 )
Non-cash items included in net earnings (loss):
               
In-process research and development charge
    72.0       562.8  
Depreciation and amortization
    49.9       19.9  
Settlement of a pre-existing distribution agreement in a business combination
    2.3        
Amortization of original issue discount and debt issuance costs
    1.1       3.0  
Amortization of net realized gain on interest rate swap
    (0.2 )      
Deferred income tax (benefit) provision
    (12.5 )     16.5  
Loss on investments and disposal of fixed assets
          2.4  
Unrealized loss on derivative instruments
    1.3       1.0  
Expense of share-based compensation plans
    21.3       15.4  
Minority interest income
    (0.1 )     (0.2 )
Restructuring charge
    3.2       2.8  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
Trade receivables
    (54.3 )     (44.4 )
Inventories
    (5.9 )     (3.4 )
Other current assets
    (1.2 )     17.8  
Other non-current assets
    (6.2 )     (15.5 )
Accounts payable
    11.0       (9.5 )
Accrued expenses
    (15.6 )     (12.6 )
Income taxes
    (11.9 )     0.5  
Other liabilities
    7.7       5.0  
 
               
Net cash provided by operating activities
    105.7       116.7  
 
               
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (312.8 )     (1,215.2 )
Additions to property, plant and equipment
    (22.2 )     (32.7 )
Additions to capitalized software
    (5.0 )     (2.9 )
Additions to intangible assets
    (5.0 )      
Proceeds from sale of investments
          0.3  
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
    8.9       0.1  
 
               
Net cash used in investing activities
    (336.1 )     (1,250.4 )
 
               
 
               
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Dividends to stockholders
    (15.1 )     (13.3 )
Bridge credit facility borrowings
          825.0  
Repayments of convertible borrowings
          (94.1 )
Payments to acquire treasury stock
    (61.7 )      
Net repayments of notes payable
    (46.0 )     (42.6 )
Sale of stock to employees
    24.5       27.1  
Excess tax benefits from share-based compensation
    4.0       10.2  
 
               
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (94.3 )     712.3  
 
               
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and equivalents
    (1.6 )     1.3  
 
               
Net decrease in cash and equivalents
    (326.3 )     (420.1 )
Cash and equivalents at beginning of period
    1,369.4       1,296.3  
 
               
Cash and equivalents at end of period
  $ 1,043.1     $ 876.2  
 
               
 
               
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
               
Cash paid for:
               
Interest (net of capitalization)
  $ 1.6     $ 3.0  
 
               
Income taxes, net of refunds
  $ 64.4     $ 21.4  
 
               
     On February 22, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of EndoArt SA for $97.1 million, net of cash acquired. In connection with the EndoArt SA acquisition, the Company acquired assets with a fair value of $101.7 million and assumed liabilities of $4.6 million.
     On January 2, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of Groupe Cornéal Laboratoires for $215.7 million in cash, net of cash acquired. In connection with the Groupe Cornéal Laboratoires acquisition, the Company acquired assets with a fair value of $288.9 million and assumed liabilities of $79.9 million.
     On March 23, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of Inamed Corporation. In exchange for the common stock of Inamed Corporation, the Company issued common stock with a fair value of $1,859.3 million and paid $1,328.7 million in cash, net of cash acquired. In connection with the Inamed acquisition, the Company acquired assets with a fair value of $3,813.4 million and assumed liabilities of $522.7 million, based on a final measurement of the purchase price as of December 31, 2006.
See accompanying notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1:  Basis of Presentation
        In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) to present fairly the financial information contained therein. These statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for annual periods and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2006. The Company prepared the condensed consolidated financial statements following the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by GAAP can be condensed or omitted. The results of operations for the three month period ended March 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007 or any other period(s).
  Reclassifications
        Certain reclassifications of prior year amounts have been made to conform with the current year presentation. Beginning with the second fiscal quarter of 2006, the Company reports amortization of acquired intangible assets on a separate line in its statements of operations. Previously, amortization of intangible assets was reported in cost of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses, and research and development (R&D) expenses. For the three month period ended March 31, 2006, a total of $5.1 million of intangible asset amortization was reclassified, consisting of $4.3 million previously classified in cost of sales, $0.1 million previously classified in selling, general and administrative expenses, and $0.7 million previously classified in research and development expenses.
  Share-Based Awards
        On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (revised), Share-Based Payment (SFAS No. 123R), which requires measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based awards made to employees and directors. Under SFAS No. 123R, the fair value of share-based awards is estimated at grant date using an option pricing model, and the portion that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as compensation cost over the requisite service period.
        Since share-based compensation under SFAS No. 123R is recognized only for those awards that are ultimately expected to vest, the Company has applied an estimated forfeiture rate to unvested awards for the purpose of calculating compensation cost. These estimates will be revised, if necessary, in future periods if actual forfeitures differ from the estimates. Changes in forfeiture estimates impact compensation cost in the period in which the change in estimate occurs.
        The Company uses the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to estimate the fair value of share-based awards. The determination of fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables, including expected stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected dividends and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors.

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
        For the three month periods ended March 30, 2007 and March 31, 2006, share-based compensation expense was as follows:
                 
    March 30,   March 31,
    2007   2006
    (in millions)
Cost of sales
  $ 1.4     $ 1.1  
Selling, general and administrative
    14.1       10.3  
Research and development
    5.8       4.0  
 
               
Pre-tax share-based compensation expense
    21.3       15.4  
Income tax benefit
    7.7       5.6  
 
               
Net share-based compensation expense
  $ 13.6     $ 9.8  
 
               
        As of March 30, 2007, total compensation cost related to non-vested stock options and restricted stock not yet recognized was $155.4 million, which is expected to be recognized over the next 48 months (36 months on a weighted-average basis). The Company has not capitalized as part of inventory any share-based compensation costs because such costs were negligible as of March 30, 2007.
  Recently Adopted Accounting Standards
        In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (SFAS No. 158). SFAS No. 158 requires the recognition of the over-funded or under-funded status of a defined benefit pension and other postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its balance sheet, the recognition of changes in that funded status through other comprehensive income in the year in which the changes occur, and the measurement of a plan’s assets and obligations that determine its funded status as of the end of the employer’s fiscal year. The Company adopted the balance sheet recognition and reporting provisions of SFAS No. 158 during the fourth fiscal quarter of 2006. The Company currently expects to adopt in the fourth fiscal quarter of 2008 the provisions of SFAS No. 158 relating to the change in measurement date, which is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
        In June 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Historically, the company’s policy has been to account for uncertainty in income taxes in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, which considered whether the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position was probable of being sustained. Under FIN 48, the tax benefit from uncertain tax positions may be recognized only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained, based solely on its technical merits, with the taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. After initial adoption of FIN 48, deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of the Company’s assets and liabilities along with net operating loss and tax credit carryovers are recognized only for tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition criteria. Additionally, recognition and derecognition of tax benefits from uncertain tax positions are recorded as discrete tax adjustments in the first interim period that the more likely than not threshold is met. The Company adopted FIN 48 as of the beginning of the first quarter of 2007, which resulted in an increase to total income taxes payable of $2.8 million and interest payable of $0.5 million and a decrease to total deferred tax assets of $1.0 million and beginning retained earnings of $4.3 million. In addition, the Company reclassified $27.0 million of net unrecognized tax benefit liabilities from current to non-current liabilities.
        In February 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 155, Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments — an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140 (SFAS No. 155). SFAS No. 155 permits an entity to measure at fair value any financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation. This statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired, issued, or subject to a remeasurement event occurring after an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
September 15, 2006. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 155 in the first fiscal quarter of 2007. The adoption did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
  New Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
        In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS No. 159), which allows an entity to voluntarily choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value. SFAS No. 159 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which is the Company’s fiscal year 2008. The Company has not yet evaluated the potential impact of adopting SFAS No. 159 on its consolidated financial statements.
        In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, which is the Company’s fiscal year 2008. The Company has not yet evaluated the potential impact of adopting SFAS No. 157 on its consolidated financial statements.
Note 2:  Acquisitions
  Cornéal Acquisition
        On January 2, 2007, the Company purchased all of the outstanding common stock of Groupe Cornéal Laboratoires (Cornéal), a privately held healthcare company that develops, manufactures and markets dermal fillers, viscoelastics and a range of ophthalmic products, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $209.0 million, net of $2.3 million effectively paid in connection with the settlement of a pre-existing unfavorable distribution agreement. The Company recorded the $2.3 million charge at the acquisition date to effectively settle a pre-existing unfavorable distribution agreement between Cornéal and one of the Company’s subsidiaries primarily related to distribution rights for Juvéderm™ in the United States. Prior to the acquisition, the Company also had a $4.4 million payable to Cornéal for products purchased under the distribution agreement, which was effectively settled upon the acquisition. As a result of the acquisition, the Company obtained the technology, manufacturing process and worldwide distribution rights for Juvéderm™, Surgiderm® and certain other hyaluronic acid dermal fillers. The acquisition was funded from the Company’s cash and equivalents balances and committed long-term credit facility.
        The following table summarizes the components of the Cornéal purchase price:
         
    (in millions)
Cash consideration, net of cash acquired
  $ 212.0  
Transaction costs
    3.7  
 
       
Cash paid
    215.7  
Less relief from a previously existing third-party payable
    (4.4 )
Less settlement of a pre-existing distribution agreement
    (2.3 )
 
       
 
  $ 209.0  
 
       
  Purchase Price Allocation
        The Cornéal purchase price was allocated on a preliminary basis to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The Company is in the process of completing its valuations of tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed and, as a result, the estimated fair values are subject to adjustment in future periods. The excess of the purchase price over the preliminary fair value of net assets acquired was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill acquired in the Cornéal acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.
        The Company believes the preliminary fair values assigned to the Cornéal assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based upon reasonable assumptions. The following table summarizes the preliminary estimated fair values of the net assets acquired:

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
         
    (in millions)
Current assets
  $ 41.9  
Property, plant and equipment
    19.8  
Identifiable intangible assets
    115.2  
Goodwill
    110.5  
Other non-current assets
    1.5  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    ( 19.3 )
Current portion of long-term debt
    ( 11.6 )
Deferred tax liabilities — non-current
    (46.4 )
Other non-current liabilities
    (2.6 )
 
       
 
  $ 209.0  
 
       
        The Company’s preliminary fair value estimates for the Cornéal purchase price allocation may change during the allowable allocation period, which is up to one year from the acquisition date, as additional information becomes available.
  In-process Research and Development
        In conjunction with the Cornéal acquisition, the Company determined that the research and development efforts related to Cornéal products did not give rise to identifiable in-process research and development assets with anticipated future economic value that could be reasonably estimated.
  Identifiable Intangible Assets
        Acquired identified intangible assets include product rights for approved indications of currently marketed products, core technology and trademarks. The amount assigned to each class of intangible assets and the related weighted-average amortization periods are summarized in the following table:
                 
    Value of    
    intangible assets   Weighted-average
    acquired   amortization period
    (in millions)        
Developed technology
  $ 72.0       8.3 years
Core technology
    39.3     13.0 years
Trademarks
    3.9       9.5 years
 
               
 
  $ 115.2          
 
               
        Acquired developed technology assets primarily consist of the following currently marketed Cornéal products:
         
    (in millions)
Juvéderm™ — worldwide
  $ 55.8  
Surgiderm® — worldwide
    13.0  
Other
    3.2  
 
       
 
  $ 72.0  
 
       
        Impairment evaluations in the future for acquired developed technology will occur at a consolidated cash flow level within the Company’s medical devices segment, with valuation analysis and related potential impairment actions segregated among the United States, the European Union, Canada and Australia, and the rest of the world, which were the markets used to originally value the intangible assets.
        The Company determined that the Cornéal assets acquired included proprietary technology which has alternative future use in the development of aesthetics products. These assets were separately valued and capitalized as core technology. Trademarks acquired are primarily related to Juvéderm™ and Surgiderm®.

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
  Goodwill
        Goodwill represents the excess of the Cornéal purchase price over the sum of the amounts assigned to assets acquired less liabilities assumed. The Company believes that the Cornéal acquisition will produce the following significant benefits:
    Control over the Manufacturing Process and Future Development. The acquisition will allow the Company to control product quality and availability and to gain additional expertise and intellectual property to further develop the next generation of dermal fillers.
 
    Expanded Distribution Rights. The Company has expanded its exclusive distribution rights for Juvéderm™ from the United States, Canada and Australia to all countries worldwide.
 
    Enhanced Product Mix. The complementary nature of the Company’s facial aesthetics products with those of Cornéal should benefit current customers of both companies.
 
    Operating Efficiencies. The combination of the Company and Cornéal provides the opportunity for product cost savings due to manufacturing efficiencies.
        The Company believes that these primary factors support the amount of goodwill recognized as a result of the purchase price paid for Cornéal in relation to other acquired tangible and intangible assets.
  EndoArt SA Acquisition
        On February 22, 2007, the Company completed the acquisition of EndoArt SA (EndoArt), a provider of telemetrically-controlled (or remote-controlled) implants used in the treatment of morbid obesity and other conditions. Under the terms of the purchase agreement, the Company acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of EndoArt for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $97.1 million, net of cash acquired. The acquisition consideration was all cash, funded from the Company’s cash and equivalents balances.
        The following table summarizes the components of the EndoArt purchase price:
         
    (in millions)
Cash consideration, net of cash acquired
  $ 96.6  
Transaction costs
    0.5  
 
       
 
  $ 97.1  
 
       
  Purchase Price Allocation
        The EndoArt purchase price was allocated on a preliminary basis to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition date. The excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired was allocated to goodwill. The goodwill acquired in the EndoArt acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.
        The Company believes the fair values assigned to the EndoArt assets acquired and liabilities assumed were based on reasonable assumptions. The following table summarizes the estimated fair values of net assets acquired:
         
    (in millions)
Current assets
  $ 1.0  
Property, plant and equipment
    0.7  
Identifiable intangible assets
    17.6  
In-process research and development
    72.0  
Goodwill
    10.4  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (0.6 )
Deferred tax liabilities
    (4.0 )
 
       
 
  $ 97.1  
 
       

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
        The Company’s fair value estimates for the EndoArt purchase price allocation may change during the allowable allocation period, which is up to one year from the acquisition date, if additional information becomes available.
  In-process Research and Development
        In conjunction with the EndoArt acquisition, the Company recorded an in-process research and development expense of $72.0 million related to EndoArt’s EASYBAND® Remote Adjustable Gastric Band System in the United States, which had not received approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as of the EndoArt acquisition date of February 22, 2007 and had no alternative future use.
        As of the EndoArt acquisition date, the EASYBAND® Remote Adjustable Gastric Band System was expected to be approved by the FDA in 2011. Additional research and development expenses needed prior to expected FDA approval are expected to range from $20 million to $25 million. This range represents management’s best estimate as to the additional R&D expenses required to obtain FDA approval to market the product in the United States. Remaining efforts will be focused on completing discussions with the FDA regarding study design and performing a future clinical trial to pursue a premarket approval in the United States.
        The estimated fair value of the in-process research and development assets was determined based on the use of a discounted cash flow model using an income approach for the acquired technologies. Estimated revenues were probability adjusted to take into account the stage of completion and the risks surrounding successful development and commercialization. The estimated after-tax cash flows were then discounted to a present value using a discount rate of 28%. At the time of the EndoArt acquisition, material net cash inflows were estimated to begin in 2011.
        The major risks and uncertainties associated with the timely and successful completion of the acquired in-process projects consist of the ability to confirm the safety and efficacy of the technology based on the data from clinical trials and obtaining necessary regulatory approvals. The major risks and uncertainties associated with the core technology consist of the Company’s ability to successfully utilize the technology in future research projects. No assurance can be given that the underlying assumptions used to forecast the cash flows or the timely and successful completion of the projects will materialize as estimated. For these reasons, among others, actual results may vary significantly from estimated results.
  Identifiable Intangible Assets
        Acquired identifiable intangible assets include product rights for approved indications of currently marketed products and core technology. The amounts assigned to each class of intangible assets and the related weighted average amortization periods are summarized in the following table:
                 
    Value of    
    intangible assets   Weighted-average
    acquired   amortization period
    (in millions)        
Developed technology
  $ 12.3     11.8 years
Core technology
    5.3     15.8 years
 
               
Total
  $ 17.6          
 
               
        The acquired developed technology asset represents the EASYBAND® Remote Adjustable Gastric Band System, which has been approved in Europe and is pending approval in Australia. The Company determined that there are no substantive risks remaining in order to obtain approval in Australia.
        Impairment evaluations in the future for acquired developed technology will occur at a consolidated cash flow level within the Company’s medical devices segment, with valuation analysis and related potential impairment actions segregated between two markets, Europe and Australia, which were used to originally value the intangible assets.

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
  Goodwill
        Goodwill represents the excess of the EndoArt purchase price over the sum of the amounts assigned to assets acquired less liabilities assumed. The Company believes that the acquisition of EndoArt will produce the following significant benefits:
    Increased Market Presence and Opportunities. The acquisition of EndoArt should increase the Company’s market presence and opportunities for growth in sales, earnings and stockholder returns.
 
    Enhanced Product Mix. The complementary nature of the Company’s obesity intervention products with those of EndoArt should benefit the Company’s current target group of patients and customers and provide the Company with the ability to access new patients and physician customers.
        The Company believes that these primary factors support the amount of goodwill recognized as a result of the purchase price paid for EndoArt, in relation to other acquired tangible and intangible assets, including in-process research and development.
        The Company does not consider the acquisitions of Cornéal or EndoArt to be material business combinations, either individually or in the aggregate. Accordingly, the Company has not provided any supplemental pro forma operating results, which would not be materially different from historical financial statements.
  Inamed Acquisition
        On March 23, 2006, the Company completed the acquisition of Inamed Corporation, a global healthcare company that develops, manufactures and markets a diverse line of products, including breast implants, a range of facial aesthetics and obesity intervention products, for approximately $3.3 billion, consisting of approximately $1.4 billion in cash and 17,441,693 shares of the Company’s common stock.
        In connection with the Inamed acquisition, the Company recorded a total in-process research and development expense of $579.3 million in 2006 for acquired in-process research and development assets that the Company determined were not yet complete and had no alternative future uses in their current state. The Company recorded a $562.8 million expense for in-process research and development during the first fiscal quarter of 2006 and an additional charge of $16.5 million during the second fiscal quarter of 2006. The acquired in-process research and development assets are composed of Inamed’s silicone breast implant technology for use in the United States, Inamed’s Juvéderm™ dermal filler technology for use in the United States, and Inamed’s BIBTM BioEnterics® Intragastric Balloon technology for use in the United States, which were valued at $405.8 million, $41.2 million and $132.3 million, respectively. All of these assets had not received approval by the FDA as of the Inamed acquisition date of March 23, 2006. Because the in-process research and development assets had no alternative future use, they were charged to expense on the Inamed acquisition date.
        Unaudited pro forma operating results for the Company, assuming the Inamed acquisition occurred on January 1, 2006 and excluding any pro forma charges for in-process research and development, inventory fair value adjustments and Inamed share-based compensation expense in 2006 and transaction costs are as follows:
         
    Three months ended
    March 31,
(in millions, except per share amounts)   2006
Product net sales
  $ 714.6  
Total revenues
  $ 725.1  
Net earnings
  $ 103.3  
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.69  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.67  
        The pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the actual results that would have been achieved had the acquisition occurred as of January 1, 2006, or the results that may be achieved in the future.

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Note 3:  Restructuring Charges, Integration Costs, and Transition and Duplicate Operating Expenses
  Integration of Cornéal Operations
        In connection with the January 2007 Cornéal acquisition, the Company initiated an integration plan to merge the Cornéal facial aesthetics business operations with the Company’s operations. Specifically, the integration activities involve moving key business functions to Company locations and integrating Cornéal’s information systems with the Company’s information systems. The Company currently estimates that the total pre-tax charges resulting from the integration of the Cornéal facial aesthetics business operations will be between $3.5 million and $7.0 million, consisting primarily of salaries, travel and consulting costs, all of which are expected to be cash expenditures. The Company also currently intends to separate Cornéal’s facial aesthetics and ophthalmic surgical businesses and to divest the ophthalmic surgical business. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the financial impact of separating and divesting the ophthalmic surgical business. Any potential restructuring and integration and transition costs associated with the separation and ultimate divestiture of the ophthalmic surgical business have not been included in the Company’s estimates. The Company began to record costs associated with the integration of the Cornéal facial aesthetics business in the first quarter of 2007 and expects to continue to incur costs up through and including the second quarter of 2008. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded pre-tax integration and transition costs of $3.5 million as selling, general and administrative expenses.
  Restructuring and Integration of Inamed Operations
        In connection with the March 2006 Inamed acquisition, the Company initiated a global restructuring and integration plan to merge Inamed’s operations with the Company’s operations and to capture synergies through the centralization of certain general and administrative and commercial functions. Specifically, the restructuring and integration activities involve eliminating certain general and administrative positions, moving key commercial Inamed business functions to the Company’s locations around the world, integrating Inamed’s distributor operations with the Company’s existing distribution network and integrating Inamed’s information systems with the Company’s information systems.
        The Company has incurred, and anticipates that it will continue to incur, charges relating to severance, relocation and one-time termination benefits, payments to public employment and training programs, integration and transition costs, and contract termination costs in connection with the Inamed restructuring. The Company currently estimates that the total pre-tax charges resulting from the restructuring, including integration and transition costs, will be between $61.0 million and $75.0 million, all of which are expected to be cash expenditures. In addition to the pre-tax charges, the Company expects to incur capital expenditures of approximately $20.0 million to $25.0 million, primarily related to the integration of information systems. The Company also expects to pay an additional amount of approximately $1.5 million to $2.0 million for taxes related to intercompany transfers of trade businesses and net assets.
        The foregoing estimates are based on assumptions relating to, among other things, a reduction of approximately 59 positions, principally general and administrative positions at Inamed locations. These workforce reduction activities began in the second quarter of 2006 and are expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2007. Charges associated with the workforce reduction, including severance, relocation and one-time termination benefits, and payments to public employment and training programs, are currently expected to total approximately $7.0 million to $9.0 million. Estimated charges include estimates for contract and lease termination costs, including the termination of duplicative distribution arrangements. Contract and lease termination costs are expected to total approximately $29.0 million to $36.0 million. The Company began to record these costs in the second quarter of 2006 and expects to continue to incur them up through and including the fourth quarter of 2007.
        On January 30, 2007, the Company’s Board of Directors approved an additional plan to restructure and eventually sell or close the collagen manufacturing facility in Fremont, California that the Company acquired in the Inamed acquisition. This plan is the result of a reduction in anticipated future market demand for human and bovine collagen products. In connection with the restructuring and eventual sale or closure of the facility, the Company

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
estimates that total pre-tax charges for severance, lease termination and contract settlement costs will be between $6.0 million and $8.0 million, all of which are expected to be cash expenditures. The foregoing estimates are based on assumptions relating to, among other things, a reduction of approximately 69 positions, consisting principally of manufacturing positions at the facility, that are expected to result in estimated total employee severance costs of approximately $1.5 million to $2.0 million. Estimated charges for contract and lease termination costs are expected to total approximately $4.5 million to $6.0 million. The Company began to record these costs in the first quarter of 2007 and expects to continue to incur them up through and including the fourth quarter of 2008. Prior to any closure or sale of the facility, the Company intends to manufacture a sufficient quantity of inventories of collagen products to meet estimated market demand through 2010.
        As of March 30, 2007, the Company has recorded cumulative pre-tax restructuring charges of $16.6 million, cumulative pre-tax integration and transition costs of $22.6 million, and $1.6 million for income tax costs related to intercompany transfers of trade businesses and net assets. The restructuring charges primarily consist of employee severance, one-time termination benefits, employee relocation, termination of duplicative distributor agreements and other costs related to the restructuring of the Inamed operations. The integration and transition costs primarily consist of salaries, travel, communications, recruitment and consulting costs. During the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded $3.1 million of restructuring charges. The Company did not incur restructuring charges related to the restructuring and integration of the Inamed operations in the first quarter of 2006. Integration and transition costs included in selling, general and administrative expenses were $1.9 million and $5.0 million for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
        The following table presents the cumulative restructuring activities related to the Inamed operations through March 30, 2007:
                         
    Employee   Contract and Lease    
    Severance   Termination Costs   Total
    (in millions)
Net charge during 2006
  $ 6.1     $ 7.4     $ 13.5  
Spending
    (2.1 )     (2.5 )     (4.6 )
 
                       
Balance at December 31, 2006
    4.0       4.9       8.9  
Net charge during the first quarter of 2007
    2.7       0.4       3.1  
Spending
    (0.9 )     (4.9 )     (5.8 )
 
                       
Balance at March 30, 2007 (included in “Other accrued expenses”)
  $ 5.8     $ 0.4     $ 6.2  
 
                       
  Restructuring and Streamlining of European Operations
        Effective January 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the initiation and implementation of a restructuring of certain activities related to the Company’s European operations to optimize operations, improve resource allocation and create a scalable, lower cost and more efficient operating model for the Company’s European research and development and commercial activities. Specifically, the restructuring involved moving key European research and development and select commercial functions from the Company’s Mougins, France and other European locations to the Company’s Irvine, California, Marlow, United Kingdom and Dublin, Ireland facilities and streamlining functions in the Company’s European management services group. The workforce reduction began in the first quarter of 2005 and was substantially completed by the close of the second quarter of 2006.
        As of December 31, 2006, the Company substantially completed all activities related to the restructuring and streamlining of its European operations. As of December 31, 2006, the Company has recorded cumulative pre-tax restructuring charges of $37.5 million, primarily related to severance, relocation and one-time termination benefits, payments to public employment and training programs, contract termination costs and capital and other asset-related expenses. During the first quarter of 2006, the Company recorded $2.9 million of restructuring charges related to its European operations. There were no restructuring charges recorded in the first quarter of 2007 related to the restructuring and streamlining of European operations. As of March 30, 2007, remaining accrued expenses of $6.7 million for restructuring charges related to the restructuring and streamlining of the Company’s European operations

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
are included in “Other accrued expenses” and “Other liabilities.”
        Additionally, as of December 31, 2006, the Company has incurred cumulative transition and duplicate operating expenses of $11.8 million relating primarily to legal, consulting, recruiting, information system implementation costs and taxes in connection with the European restructuring activities. During the first quarter of 2006, the Company recorded $4.5 million of transition and duplicate operating expenses, including a $2.6 million loss related to the sale of its Mougins, France facility, consisting of $0.1 million in cost of sales, $4.2 million in selling, general and administrative expenses and $0.2 million in research and development expenses related to this restructuring. There were no transition and duplicate operating expenses related to the restructuring and streamlining of the Company’s European operations recorded in the first quarter of 2007.
  Other Restructuring Activities
        Included in the first quarter of 2007 are $0.1 million in restructuring charges related to the EndoArt acquisition. Included in the first quarter of 2006 are $0.3 million of restructuring charges related to the scheduled June 2005 termination of the Company’s manufacturing and supply agreement with Advanced Medical Optics, which the Company spun-off in June 2002, and a $0.4 million restructuring charge reversal related to the streamlining of the Company’s operations in Japan.
Note 4:  Intangibles and Goodwill
        At March 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the components of amortizable and unamortizable intangibles and goodwill and certain other related information were as follows:
  Intangibles
                                                 
    March 30, 2007   December 31, 2006
                    Weighted                   Weighted
                    Average                   Average
    Gross   Accumulated   Amortization   Gross   Accumulated   Amortization
    Amount   Amortization   Period   Amount   Amortization   Period
    (in millions)   (in years)   (in millions)   (in years)
Amortizable Intangible Assets:
                                               
Developed technology
  $ 881.7     $ (55.9 )     14.8     $ 796.4     $ (39.9 )     15.4  
Customer relationships
    42.3       (13.8 )     3.1       42.3       (10.3 )     3.1  
Licensing
    154.4       (48.9 )     8.0       149.4       (44.2 )     8.0  
Trademarks
    27.5       (6.9 )     7.0       23.5       (5.7 )     6.5  
Core technology
    187.8       (14.4 )     15.2       142.6       (11.4 )     15.8  
 
                                               
 
    1,293.7       (139.9 )     13.5       1,154.2       (111.5 )     13.9  
Unamortizable Intangible Assets:
                                               
Business licenses
    0.9                     0.9                
 
                                               
 
  $ 1,294.6     $ (139.9 )           $ 1,155.1     $ (111.5 )        
 
                                               
        Developed technology consists primarily of current product offerings, primarily saline and silicone breast implants, obesity intervention products and dermal fillers acquired in connection with the Inamed, Cornéal and EndoArt acquisitions. Customer relationship assets consist of the estimated value of relationships with customers acquired in connection with the Inamed acquisition, primarily in the breast implant market in the United States. Licensing assets consist primarily of capitalized payments to third party licensors related to the achievement of regulatory approvals to commercialize products in specified markets and up-front payments associated with royalty obligations for products that have achieved regulatory approval for marketing. Core technology consists of proprietary technology associated with silicone breast implants and intragastric balloon systems acquired in connection with the Inamed acquisition, dermal filler technology acquired in connection with the Cornéal acquisition, gastric band technology acquired in connection with the EndoArt acquisition, and a drug delivery technology acquired in connection with the Company’s 2003 acquisition of Oculex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. The increase in developed technology, trademarks and core technology at March 30, 2007 compared to December 31, 2006 is primarily due to the Cornéal and EndoArt acquisitions. The increase in licensing assets is primarily due to a

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
milestone payment incurred in 2007 related to expected annual Restasis® net sales.
        The following table provides amortization expense by major categories of acquired amortizable intangible assets for the three month periods ended March 30, 2007 and March 31, 2006, respectively:
                 
    Three months ended
    March 30,   March 31,
    2007   2006
    (in millions)
Developed technology
  $ 16.0     $  
Customer relationships
    3.4        
Licensing
    4.8       4.5  
Trademarks
    1.2       0.1  
Core technology
    3.0       0.5  
 
               
 
  $ 28.4     $ 5.1  
 
               
        Amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets generally benefits multiple business functions within the Company, such as the Company’s ability to sell, manufacture, research, market and distribute products, compounds and intellectual property. The amount of amortization expense excluded from cost of sales consists primarily of amounts amortized with respect to developed technology and licensing intangible assets.
        Estimated amortization expense is $114.4 million for 2007, $112.9 million for 2008, $102.9 million for 2009, $98.5 million for 2010 and $92.1 million for 2011.
  Goodwill
           
    March 30,   December 31,
    2007   2006
    (in millions)  
Specialty Pharmaceuticals
  $ 9.6     $ 9.4
Medical Devices
    1,941.4     1,824.2
 
           
 
  $ 1,951.0     $ 1,833.6
 
           
        Goodwill related to the Inamed, Cornéal and EndoArt acquisitions are reflected in the Medical Devices balance above.
Note 5:  Inventories
        Components of inventories were:
           
    March 30,   December 31,
    2007   2006
    (in millions)  
Finished products
     $ 118.6        $ 107.1
Work in process
    30.6       31.2
Raw materials
    44.6       30.2
 
             
Total
  $ 193.8     $ 168.5
 
             
        At March 30, 2007, approximately $8.2 million of Allergan’s finished goods medical device inventories, primarily breast implants, were held on consignment at a large number of doctors’ offices, clinics, and hospitals worldwide. The value and quantity at any one location is not significant.
Note 6:  Income Taxes
        The provision for income taxes is determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is generally less than the U.S. federal statutory rate, primarily because of lower tax rates in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions and research and development tax credits available in the United States and other jurisdictions. The Company’s effective tax rate may be subject to fluctuations during the year as new information is obtained, which may affect the assumptions management uses to estimate the annual effective tax rate, including factors such as the Company’s mix of pre-tax earnings in the various tax jurisdictions in which it operates, valuation allowances against deferred tax

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
assets, the recognition or derecognition of tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions, utilization of research and development tax credits and changes in or the interpretation of tax laws in jurisdictions where the Company conducts operations. The Company recognizes interest on income taxes payable as interest expense and penalties related to income taxes payable as income tax expense in its consolidated statements of operations. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of its assets and liabilities along with net operating loss and credit carryforwards. The Company records a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets to reduce the net carrying value to an amount that it believes is more likely than not to be realized. When the Company establishes or reduces the valuation allowance against deferred tax assets, its provision for income taxes will increase or decrease, respectively, in the period such determination is made.
        Valuation allowances against deferred tax assets were $26.4 million and $20.8 million at March 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Changes in the valuation allowances are generally a component of the estimated annual effective tax rate. The increase in the amount of valuation allowances at March 30, 2007 compared to December 31, 2006 is primarily due to the EndoArt acquisition.
        In the first fiscal quarter of 2007, the Company adopted FIN48, which resulted in an increase in total income taxes payable of $2.8 million and interest payable of $0.5 million and a decrease in total deferred tax assets of $1.0 million and beginning retained earnings of $4.3 million. In addition, the Company reclassified $27.0 million of net unrecognized tax benefit liabilities from current to non-current liabilities. The Company’s total unrecognized tax benefit liabilities recorded under FIN 48 as of the date of adoption were $61.7 million, including $37.1 million of uncertain tax positions that were previously recognized as income tax expense and $18.7 million relating to uncertain tax positions of acquired subsidiaries that existed at the time of acquisition. Total interest accrued on income taxes payable was $7.6 million as of the date of adoption and no income tax penalties were recorded.
        The Company expects that during the next 12 months it is reasonably possible that unrecognized tax benefit liabilities related to research credits, AMT credits and transfer pricing will decrease by approximately $25.9 million due to the settlement of a U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax audit.
        The following tax years remain subject to examination:
     
Major Jurisdictions   Open Years
U.S. Federal
  2003 – 2005
California
  2000 – 2005
Brazil
  2001 – 2005
Canada
  2000 – 2005
France
  2004 – 2005
Germany
  2002 – 2005
Italy
  2002 – 2005
Ireland
  2002 – 2005
Spain
  2002 – 2005
United Kingdom
  2004 – 2005
        The Company has not provided for withholding and U.S. taxes for the unremitted earnings of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries because it has currently reinvested these earnings indefinitely in such operations, or such earnings will be offset by appropriate credits for foreign income taxes paid. At December 31, 2006, the Company had approximately $725.5 million in unremitted earnings outside the United States for which withholding and U.S. taxes were not provided. Such earnings would become taxable upon the sale or liquidation of these non-U.S. subsidiaries or upon the remittance of dividends. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of the deferred tax liability on such unremitted earnings. Upon remittance, certain foreign countries impose withholding taxes that are then available, subject to certain limitations, for use as credits against the Company’s U.S. tax liability, if any. The Company

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
annually updates its estimate of unremitted earnings outside the United States after the completion of each fiscal year.
Note 7:  Employee Retirement and Other Benefit Plans
        The Company sponsors various qualified defined benefit pension plans covering a substantial portion of its employees. In addition, the Company sponsors two supplemental nonqualified plans covering certain management employees and officers and one retiree health plan covering U.S. retirees and dependents.
        Components of net periodic benefit cost for the three month periods ended March 30, 2007 and March 31, 2006, respectively, were as follows:
                                 
    Three months ended
                    Other
                    Postretirement
    Pension Benefits   Benefits
    March 30,   March 31,   March 30,   March 31,
    2007   2006   2007   2006
    (in millions)   (in millions)
Service cost
  $ 6.3     $ 5.7     $ 0.7     $ 0.8  
Interest cost
    7.8       6.8       0.5       0.5  
Expected return on plan assets
    (9.3 )     (8.1 )            
Amortization of prior service cost
                (0.2 )     (0.2 )
Plans acquired in business combination
    1.4                    
Recognized net actuarial loss
    2.9       3.2              
 
                               
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 9.1     $ 7.6     $ 1.0     $ 1.1  
 
                               
        In the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded $1.4 million in pension expense to recognize the pension liability of two non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans acquired in connection with the Inamed acquisition that were determined to be material during the quarter. In 2007, the Company expects to contribute between $17.0 million and $18.0 million to its U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans and between $0.8 million and $0.9 million to its other postretirement plan.
Note 8:  Litigation
        The following supplements and amends the discussion set forth under Part I, Item 3, “Legal Proceedings” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
        In June 2001, after receiving paragraph 4 invalidity and noninfringement Hatch-Waxman Act certifications from Apotex, Inc. (“Apotex”) indicating that Apotex had filed an Abbreviated New Drug Application with the FDA for a generic form of Acular®, the Company and Roche Palo Alto, LLC, formerly known as Syntex (U.S.A.) LLC, the holder of the Acular® patent, filed a lawsuit entitled “Syntex (U.S.A.) LLC and Allergan, Inc. v. Apotex, Inc., et al.” in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California. Following a trial, the court entered final judgment in the Company’s favor in January 2004, holding that the patent at issue is valid, enforceable and infringed by Apotex’s proposed generic drug. Following an appeal by Apotex, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit issued an opinion in May 2005, affirming the lower court’s ruling on inequitable conduct and claim construction and reversing and remanding the issue of obviousness. On remand, in June 2006, the District Court ruled that the defendants’ ANDA infringes U.S. Patent No. 5,110,493, which is owned by Syntex and licensed by Allergan, and that the patent is valid and enforceable. The District Court further ruled that the effective date of any approval of the defendants’ ANDA may not occur before the patent expires in 2009 and that the defendants, and all persons and entities acting in concert with them, are enjoined from making any preparations to make, sell, or offer for sale ketorolac tromethamine ophthalmic solution 0.5% in the United States. On April 9, 2007, the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the District Court’s ruling in all respects and on April 17, 2007 entered a Judgment Per Curiam. In June 2001, the Company filed a separate lawsuit in Canada against Apotex similarly relating to a generic version of Acular®. A mediation in the Canadian lawsuit was held in January 2005 and

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
a settlement conference previously scheduled for July 21, 2006 was taken off calendar by the court and has not yet been rescheduled.
        In June 2003, a complaint entitled “Klein-Becker usa, LLC v. Allergan, Inc.” was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Utah — Central Division. The complaint, as later amended, contained claims against the Company for intentional interference with contractual and economic relations and unfair competition under federal and Utah law. The complaint sought declaratory and injunctive relief, based on allegations that the Company interfered with Klein-Becker’s contractual and economic relations by dissuading certain magazines from running Klein-Becker’s advertisements for its anti-wrinkle cream. In July 2003, the Company filed a reply and counterclaims against Klein-Becker, asserting, as later amended, claims for false advertising, unfair competition under federal and Utah law, trade libel, trademark infringement and dilution, and seeking declaratory relief in connection with Klein-Becker’s advertisements for its anti-wrinkle cream that use the heading “Better than BOTOX®?” On December 8, 2006, Allergan and Klein-Becker entered into a confidential binding settlement agreement. On April 3, 2007, the court entered an order of dismissal of the entire action with prejudice.
        In August 2004, a complaint entitled “Clayworth v. Allergan, Inc., et al.” was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Alameda. The complaint, as amended, named the Company and 12 other defendants and alleged unfair business practices based upon a price fixing conspiracy in connection with the reimportation of pharmaceuticals from Canada. The complaint sought damages, equitable relief, attorney’s fees and costs. On January 4, 2007, the court filed a judgment of dismissal in favor of the pharmaceutical defendants and against the plaintiffs. The court entered a notice of entry of judgment of dismissal on January 8, 2007. On the same date, the plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal with the Court of Appeal of the State of California, First Appellate District. On April 14, 2007, the plaintiffs filed an opening brief with the Court of Appeal of the State of California.
      In February 2007, the Company received a Paragraph 4 Hatch-Waxman Act certification from Exela PharmSci, Inc. indicating that Exela had filed an Abbreviated New Drug Application with the FDA for a generic form of Alphagan® P. In the certification, Exela contends that U.S. Patent Nos. 5,424,078, 6,562,873, 6,627,210, 6,641,834 and 6,673,337, all of which are assigned to the Company and are listed in the Orange Book under Alphagan® P, are invalid and/or not infringed by the proposed Exela product. In March 2007, the Company filed a complaint against Exela in the United States District Court for the Central District of California entitled “Allergan, Inc. v. Exela PharmSci, Inc., et al.” In its complaint, the Company alleges that Exela’s proposed product infringes U.S. Patent No. 6,641,834. In April 2007, the Company filed an amended complaint adding Paddock Laboratories, Inc. and PharmaForce, Inc. as defendants. In April 2007, Exela filed a complaint for declaratory judgment in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, Alexandria Division, entitled “Exela PharmSci, Inc. v. Allergan, Inc.” Exela’s complaint seeks a declaration of noninfringement, unenforceability, and/or invalidity of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,424,078, 6,562,873, 6,627,210, 6,641,834 and 6,673,337.
  Inamed Related Litigation Matters Assumed in the Company’s Acquisition of Inamed
        In connection with its purchase of Collagen Aesthetics, Inc. (Collagen) in September 1999, the Company’s subsidiary Inamed assumed certain liabilities relating to the Trilucent breast implant, a soybean oil-filled breast implant, which had been manufactured and distributed by various subsidiaries of Collagen between 1995 and November 1998. In November 1998, Collagen announced the sale of its LipoMatrix, Inc. subsidiary, manufacturer of the Trilucent implant to Sierra Medical Technologies, Inc. Collagen retained certain liabilities for Trilucent implants sold prior to November 1998.
        In March 1999, the United Kingdom Medical Devices Agency, or MDA, announced the voluntary suspension of marketing and withdrawal of the Trilucent implant in the United Kingdom as a precautionary measure. The MDA did not identify any immediate hazard associated with the use of the product but stated that it sought the withdrawal because it had received “reports of local complications in a small number of women” who had received those implants, involving localized swelling. The same notice stated that there “has been no evidence of permanent injury or harm to general health” as a result of these implants. In March 1999, Collagen agreed with the U.K. National Health Service that, for a period of time, it would perform certain product surveillance with respect to U.K. patients implanted with the Trilucent implant and pay for explants for any U.K. women with confirmed Trilucent implant ruptures.

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
Subsequently, LipoMatrix’s notified body in Europe suspended the product’s CE Mark pending further assessment of the long-term safety of the product. Sierra Medical has since stopped sales of the product. Subsequent to acquiring Collagen, Inamed elected to continue the voluntary program.
        In June 2000, the MDA issued a hazard notice recommending that surgeons and their patients consider explanting the Trilucent implants even if the patient is asymptomatic. The MDA also recommended that women avoid pregnancy and breast-feeding until the explantation as a precautionary measure stating that “although there have been reports of breast swelling and discomfort in some women with these implants, there has been no clinical evidence of any serious health problems, so far.”
        Concurrently with the June 2000 MDA announcement, Inamed announced that, through its AEI, Inc. subsidiary, it had undertaken a comprehensive program of support and assistance for women who have received Trilucent breast implants, under which it was covering medical expenses associated with the removal and replacement of those implants for women in the European Community, the United States and other countries. After consulting with competent authorities in each affected country, Inamed terminated this support program in March 2005 in all countries other than the United States and Canada. Notwithstanding the termination of the general program, Inamed continued to pay for explantations and related expenses in certain cases if a patient justified her delay in having her Trilucent implants removed on medical grounds or owing to lack of notice. Under this program, Inamed may pay a fee to any surgeon who conducts an initial consultation with any Trilucent implantee. Inamed also pays for the explantation procedure and related costs, and for replacement (non-Trilucent) implants for women who are candidates for and who desire them. To date, virtually all of the U.K. residents and more than 95% of the non-U.K. residents who have requested explantations as a result of an initial consultation have had them performed. However, there may be other U.K. residents and non-U.K. residents who have not come forth that may request explantation.
        A Spanish consumer union has commenced a single action in the Madrid district court in which the consumer union, Avinesa, alleges that it represents 41 Spanish Trilucent explantees. To date, approximately 65 women in Spain have commenced individual legal proceedings in court against Inamed, of which approximately 15 were still pending as of March 30, 2007. Prior to the issuance of a decision by an Appellate Court sitting in Madrid in the second quarter of 2005, Inamed won approximately one-third, and lost approximately two-thirds of its Trilucent cases in the lower courts. The average damages awarded in cases the Company lost were approximately $18,000. In the second quarter of 2005, in a case called Gomez Martin v. AEI, for the first time an appellate court in Spain issued a decision holding that Trilucent breast implants were not “defective” within the meaning of applicable Spanish product liability law and dismissed a 60,000 (approximately $78,000) award issued by the lower court. While this ruling is a positive development for Inamed, it may not be followed by other Spanish appellate courts or could be modified or found inapplicable to other cases filed in the Madrid district. Since the ruling in Gomez Martin v. AEI, Inamed has had greater success in winning the Spanish cases than before the ruling. In 2006, the Company settled nine Spanish litigated matters; the average compensation paid per case was under 12,000 (approximately $16,000).
        As of March 30, 2007, the Company had an accrual for future Trilucent claims, costs, and expenses of $3.3 million.
        In May 2002, Ernest Manders filed a lawsuit against Inamed and other defendants entitled “Ernest K. Manders, M.D. v. McGhan Medical Corporation, et al.”, in the United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania, Case No. 02-CV-1341. Manders’ amended complaint seeks damages for alleged infringement of a patent allegedly held by Manders in the field of tissue expanders. In February 2003, Inamed answered the complaint, denying its material allegations and counterclaiming against Manders for declarations of invalidly as well as noninfringement. Following fact discovery and expert discovery, Manders elected to limit his claim for infringement to twelve of the forty-six claims in his patent. In September 2004 and October 2004, the court held a Markman hearing on claim construction under the patent and in February 2006, the court issued its Memorandum Opinion on claim construction. In June 2006, the parties participated in mediation but were unable to reach a settlement. At an April 19, 2007 status conference, the court dealt with various procedural issues and did not set a date for a further status conference.

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
        The Company is involved in various other lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. These other matters are, in the opinion of management, immaterial both individually and in the aggregate with respect to the Company’s consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations.
        Because of the uncertainties related to the incurrence, amount and range of loss on any pending litigation, investigation or claim, management is currently unable to predict the ultimate outcome of any litigation, investigation or claim, determine whether a liability has been incurred or make an estimate of the reasonably possible liability that could result from an unfavorable outcome. The Company believes, however, that the liability, if any, resulting from the aggregate amount of uninsured damages for any outstanding litigation, investigation or claim will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, liquidity or results of operations. However, an adverse ruling in a patent infringement lawsuit involving the Company could materially affect its ability to sell one or more of its products or could result in additional competition. In view of the unpredictable nature of such matters, the Company cannot provide any assurances regarding the outcome of any litigation, investigation or claim to which the Company is a party or the impact on the Company of an adverse ruling in such matters. As additional information becomes available, the Company will assess its potential liability and revise its estimates.
Note 9:  Guarantees
        The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, provides that the Company will indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, each person that is involved in or is, or is threatened to be, made a party to any action, suit or proceeding by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person of whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director or officer of the Company or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise. The Company has also entered into contractual indemnity agreements with each of its directors and executive officers pursuant to which, among other things, the Company has agreed to indemnify such directors and executive officers against any payments they are required to make as a result of a claim brought against such executive officer or director in such capacity, excluding claims (i) relating to the action or inaction of a director or executive officer that resulted in such director or executive officer gaining personal profit or advantage, (ii) for an accounting of profits made from the purchase or sale of securities of the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or similar provisions of any state law or (iii) that are based upon or arise out of such director’s or executive officer’s knowingly fraudulent, deliberately dishonest or willful misconduct. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could be required to make under these indemnification provisions is unlimited. However, the Company has purchased directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies intended to reduce the Company’s monetary exposure and to enable the Company to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. The Company has not previously paid any material amounts to defend lawsuits or settle claims as a result of these indemnification provisions. As a result, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification arrangements is minimal.
        The Company customarily agrees in the ordinary course of its business to indemnification provisions in agreements with clinical trials investigators in its drug development programs, in sponsored research agreements with academic and not-for-profit institutions, in various comparable agreements involving parties performing services for the Company in the ordinary course of business, and in its real estate leases. The Company also customarily agrees to certain indemnification provisions in its drug discovery and development collaboration agreements. With respect to the Company’s clinical trials and sponsored research agreements, these indemnification provisions typically apply to any claim asserted against the investigator or the investigator’s institution relating to personal injury or property damage, violations of law or certain breaches of the Company’s contractual obligations arising out of the research or clinical testing of the Company’s compounds or drug candidates. With respect to real estate lease agreements, the indemnification provisions typically apply to claims asserted against the landlord relating to personal injury or property damage caused by the Company, to violations of law by the Company or to certain breaches of the Company’s contractual obligations. The indemnification provisions appearing in the Company’s collaboration agreements are similar, but in addition provide some limited indemnification for the collaborator in the event of third party claims alleging infringement of intellectual property rights. In each of the above cases, the term of these indemnification provisions generally survives the termination of the agreement. The maximum potential amount of future payments that the Company could be required to make under these provisions

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
is generally unlimited. The Company has purchased insurance policies covering personal injury, property damage and general liability intended to reduce the Company’s exposure for indemnification and to enable the Company to recover a portion of any future amounts paid. The Company has not previously paid any material amounts to defend lawsuits or settle claims as a result of these indemnification provisions. As a result, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification arrangements is minimal.
Note 10:  Product Warranties
        The Company provides warranty programs for breast implant sales primarily in the United States, Europe, and certain other countries. Management estimates the amount of potential future claims from these warranty programs based on actuarial analyses. Expected future obligations are determined based on the history of product shipments and claims and are discounted to a current value. The liability is included in both current and long-term liabilities on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet. The U.S. programs include the ConfidencePlustm and ConfidencePlustm Premier warranty programs. The ConfidencePlustm program currently provides lifetime product replacement and $1,200 of financial assistance for surgical procedures within ten years of implantation. The ConfidencePlustm Premier program, which requires a low additional enrollment fee, currently provides lifetime product replacement, $2,400 of financial assistance for surgical procedures within ten years of implantation and contralateral implant replacement. The enrollment fee is deferred and recognized as income over the ten year warranty period for financial assistance. The warranty programs in non-U.S. markets have similar terms and conditions to the U.S. programs. The Company does not warrant any level of aesthetic result and, as required by government regulation, makes extensive disclosures concerning the risks of the use of its products and implantation surgery. Changes to actual warranty claims incurred and interest rates could have a material impact on the actuarial analysis and the Company’s estimated liabilities. Substantially all of the product warranty liability arises from the U.S. warranty programs. The Company does not currently offer any similar warranty program on any other product.
        The following table provides a reconciliation of the change in estimated product warranty liabilities through March 30, 2007:
         
    (in millions)
Balance at December 31, 2006
  $ 24.8  
Provision for warranties issued during the period
    1.4  
Settlements made during the period
    (1.1 )
 
       
Balance at March 30, 2007
  $ 25.1  
 
       
 
       
Current portion
  $ 6.1  
Non-current portion
    19.0  
 
       
Total
  $ 25.1  
 
       
Note 11:  Earnings Per Share
        The table below presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share:
                 
    Three months ended
    March 30,   March 31,
    2007   2006
    (in millions, except per share amounts)
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 43.8     $ ( 444.8 )
 
               
 
               
Weighted average number of shares issued
    152.0       135.1  
Net shares assumed issued using the treasury stock method for options and non-vested equity shares and share units outstanding during each period based on average market price
    1.7        
 
               
Diluted shares
    153.7       135.1  
 
               
 
               
Earnings (loss) per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.29     $ (3.29 )
 
               
Diluted
  $ 0.28     $ (3.29 )
 
               

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
        For the three month period ended March 30, 2007, options to purchase 4.4 million shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $94.65 to $127.51 per share were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect from the assumed exercise of these options calculated under the treasury stock method would be anti-dilutive. Stock options outstanding during the three month period ended March 31, 2006 were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the Company incurred a loss from continuing operations and, as a result, the impact would be antidilutive. Options to purchase approximately 11.7 million shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $12.75 to $127.51 per share were outstanding as of March 31, 2006. Additionally, for the three month period ended March 31, 2006, the effect of approximately 2.5 million common shares related to the Company’s convertible subordinated notes was not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the Company incurred a loss from continuing operations and, as a result, the impact would be antidilutive.
Note 12:  Comprehensive Income (Loss)
        The following table summarizes the components of comprehensive income (loss) for the three month periods ended March 30, 2007 and March 31, 2006:
                                                 
    Three months ended
(in millions)   March 30, 2007   March 31, 2006
            Tax                   Tax    
    Before-tax   (expense)   Net-of-tax   Before-tax   (expense)   Net-of-tax
    Amount   or benefit   amount   amount   or benefit   amount
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ 11.3     $     $ 11.3     $ 3.5     $     $ 3.5  
Deferred holding gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
                      12.6       (5.0 )     7.6  
Amortization of deferred holding gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges
    (0.3 )     0.1       (0.2 )                  
Unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities
    3.1       (1.2 )     1.9       3.5       (1.4 )     2.1  
 
                                               
Other comprehensive income
  $ 14.1     $ (1.1 )     13.0     $ 19.6     $ (6.4 )     13.2  
 
                                               
Net earnings (loss)
                    43.8                       (444.8 )
 
                                               
Total comprehensive income (loss)
                  $ 56.8                     $ (431.6 )
 
                                               
Note 13:  Business Segment Information
        Through the first fiscal quarter of 2006, the Company operated its business on the basis of a single reportable segment — specialty pharmaceuticals. Due to the Inamed acquisition, beginning with the second fiscal quarter of 2006, the Company operates its business on the basis of two reportable segments — specialty pharmaceuticals and medical devices. The specialty pharmaceuticals segment produces a broad range of pharmaceutical products, including: ophthalmic products for glaucoma therapy, ocular inflammation, infection, allergy and dry eye; skin care products for acne, psoriasis and other prescription and over-the-counter dermatological products; and Botox® for certain therapeutic and cosmetic indications. The medical devices segment produces breast implants for aesthetic augmentation and reconstructive surgery; facial aesthetics products; the LAP-BAND® System designed to treat severe and morbid obesity and the BIBtm System for the treatment of obesity; and ophthalmic surgical devices. The Company provides global marketing strategy teams to ensure development and execution of a consistent marketing strategy for its products in all geographic regions that share similar distribution channels and customers.
        The Company evaluates segment performance on a revenue and operating income (loss) basis exclusive of general and administrative expenses and other indirect costs, restructuring charges, in-process research and development expenses, amortization of identifiable intangible assets related to the Inamed, Cornéal and EndoArt acquisitions and certain other adjustments, which are not allocated to the Company’s segments for performance assessment by the Company’s chief operating decision maker. Other adjustments excluded from the Company’s segments for performance assessment represent income or expenses that do not reflect, according to established Company-defined criteria, operating income or expenses associated with the Company’s core business activities. Because operating segments are generally defined by the products they design and sell, they do not make sales to each other. The Company does not discretely allocate assets to its operating segments, nor does the Company’s

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
chief operating decision maker evaluate operating segments using discrete asset information.
Operating Segments
                 
    Three months ended
    March 30,   March 31,
    2007   2006
    (in millions)
Product net sales:
               
Specialty pharmaceuticals
  $ 697.4     $ 615.2  
Medical devices
    175.0        
 
               
Total product net sales
    872.4       615.2  
Other corporate and indirect revenues
    14.1       10.5  
 
               
Total revenues
  $ 886.5     $ 625.7  
 
               
                 
    Three months ended
    March 30,   March 31,
    2007   2006
    (in millions)
Operating income (loss):
               
Specialty pharmaceuticals
  $ 222.6     $ 198.1  
Medical devices
    54.6        
 
               
Total segments
    277.2       198.1  
General and administrative expenses, other indirect costs and other adjustments
    83.6       55.3  
In-process research and development
    72.0       562.8  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (a)
    23.0        
Restructuring charges
    3.2       2.8  
 
               
Total operating income (loss)
  $ 95.4     $ (422.8 )
 
               
 
(a) Represents amortization of identifiable intangible assets related to the Inamed, Cornéal and EndoArt acquisitions.
        Product net sales for the Company’s various global product portfolios are presented below. The Company’s principal markets are the United States, Europe, Latin America and Asia Pacific. The U.S. information is presented separately as it is the Company’s headquarters country. U.S. sales, including manufacturing operations, represented 65.6% and 67.4% of the Company’s total consolidated product net sales for the three month periods ended March 30, 2007 and March 31, 2006, respectively.
        Sales to two customers in the Company’s specialty pharmaceuticals segment generated over 10% of the Company’s total consolidated product net sales. Sales to McKesson Drug Company for the three month periods ended March 30, 2007 and March 31, 2006 were 11.5% and 16.2% of the Company’s total consolidated product net sales, respectively. Sales to Cardinal Healthcare for the three month periods ended March 30, 2007 and March 31, 2006 were 12.4% and 14.7% of the Company’s total consolidated product net sales, respectively. No other country or single customer generates over 10% of total product net sales. Net sales for the Europe region also include sales to customers in Africa and the Middle East, and net sales in the Asia Pacific region include sales to customers in Australia and New Zealand.

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Allergan, Inc.
Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
        Long-lived assets are assigned to geographic regions based upon management responsibility for such items.
Net Sales by Product Line
                 
    Three months ended
    March 30,       March 31,    
    2007   2006
    (in millions)
Specialty Pharmaceuticals:
               
Eye Care Pharmaceuticals
  $ 403.0     $ 361.9  
Botox®/Neuromodulators
    267.9       223.0  
Skin Care
    26.5       30.3  
 
               
Total Specialty Pharmaceuticals
    697.4       615.2  
 
               
Medical Devices:
               
Breast Aesthetics
    69.2        
Obesity Intervention
    53.0        
Facial Aesthetics
    43.0        
 
               
Core Medical Devices
    165.2        
Ophthalmic Surgical Devices
    9.8        
 
               
Total Medical Devices
    175.0        
 
               
 
               
Total product net sales
  $ 872.4     $ 615.2  
 
               
Geographic Information
Product Net Sales
                 
    Three months ended
    March 30,       March 31,    
    2007   2006
    (in millions)
United States
  $ 564.2     $ 414.5  
Europe
    183.2       112.3  
Latin America
    45.8       36.3  
Asia Pacific
    40.3       28.0  
Other
    37.6       23.9  
 
               
 
    871.1       615.0  
Manufacturing operations
    1.3       0.2  
 
               
Total product net sales
  $ 872.4     $ 615.2  
 
               
Long-Lived Assets
                 
    March 30,   December 31,
    2007   2006
    (in millions)
United States
  $ 2,961.0     $ 2,986.4  
Europe
    291.7       16.0  
Latin America
    19.2       18.7  
Asia Pacific
    6.5       6.6  
Other
    0.2       0.2  
 
               
 
    3,278.6       3,027.9  
Manufacturing operations
    286.7       279.8  
General corporate
    213.7       215.3  
 
               
Total
  $ 3,779.0     $ 3,523.0  
 
               
        The increase in long-lived assets at March 30, 2007 compared to December 31, 2006 was primarily due to the Cornéal and EndoArt acquisitions. Long-lived assets related to the Cornéal and EndoArt acquisitions, including goodwill and intangible assets, are reflected in the Europe balance above. Goodwill and intangible assets related to the Inamed acquisition are reflected in the United States balance above.

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ALLERGAN, INC.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
        This financial review presents our operating results for the three month periods ended March 30, 2007 and March 31, 2006, and our financial condition at March 30, 2007. Except for the historical information contained herein, the following discussion contains forward-looking statements which are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. We discuss such risks, uncertainties and other factors throughout this report and specifically under the caption “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Part II below. The following review should be read in connection with the information presented in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes for the three month period ended March 30, 2007 and our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Critical Accounting Policies
        The preparation and presentation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires us to establish policies and to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our consolidated financial statements. In our judgment, the accounting policies, estimates and assumptions described below have the greatest potential impact on our consolidated financial statements. Accounting assumptions and estimates are inherently uncertain and actual results may differ materially from our estimates.
  Revenue Recognition
        We recognize revenue from product sales when goods are shipped and title and risk of loss transfer to our customers. A substantial portion of our revenue is generated by the sale of specialty pharmaceutical products (primarily eye care pharmaceuticals and skin care products) to wholesalers within the United States, and we have a policy to attempt to maintain average U.S. wholesaler inventory levels at an amount less than eight weeks of our net sales. A portion of our revenue is generated from consigned inventory of breast implants maintained at physician, hospital and clinic locations. These customers are contractually obligated to maintain a specific level of inventory and to notify us upon the use of consigned inventory. Revenue for consigned inventory is recognized at the time we are notified by the customer that the product has been used. Notification is usually through the replenishing of the inventory, and we periodically review consignment inventories to confirm the accuracy of customer reporting.
        We generally offer cash discounts to customers for the early payment of receivables. Those discounts are recorded as a reduction of revenue and accounts receivable in the same period that the related sale is recorded. The amounts reserved for cash discounts were $2.7 million and $2.3 million at March 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Provisions for cash discounts deducted from consolidated sales in the first quarter of 2007 and the first quarter of 2006 were $8.2 million and $7.4 million, respectively. We permit returns of product from most product lines by any class of customer if such product is returned in a timely manner, in good condition and from normal distribution channels. Return policies in certain international markets and for certain medical device products, primarily breast implants, provide for more stringent guidelines in accordance with the terms of contractual agreements with customers. Our estimates for sales returns are based upon the historical patterns of products returned matched against the sales from which they originated, and management’s evaluation of specific factors that may increase the risk of product returns. The amount of allowances for sales returns recognized in our consolidated balance sheets at March 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 were $22.7 million and $20.1 million, respectively. Provisions for sales returns deducted from consolidated sales were $71.1 million and $7.7 million in the first quarter of 2007 and the first quarter of 2006, respectively. The increase in the allowance for sales returns at March 30, 2007 compared to December 31, 2006 and the increase in the provision for sales returns in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 were primarily due to the acquired Inamed medical device products, primarily breast implants, which generally have a significantly higher rate of return than specialty pharmaceutical products. Historical allowances for cash discounts and product returns have been within the amounts reserved or accrued.
        We participate in various managed care sales rebate and other incentive programs, the largest of which relates to Medicaid and Medicare. Sales rebate and other incentive programs also include chargebacks, which are contractual discounts given primarily to federal government agencies, health maintenance organizations, pharmacy benefits

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managers and group purchasing organizations. Sales rebates and incentive accruals reduce revenue in the same period that the related sale is recorded and are included in “Other accrued expenses” in our consolidated balance sheets. The amounts accrued for sales rebates and other incentive programs at March 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 were $76.8 million and $71.2 million, respectively. Provisions for sales rebates and other incentive programs deducted from consolidated sales were $55.5 million and $53.2 million in the first quarter of 2007 and the first quarter of 2006, respectively. The $5.6 million increase in the amounts accrued for sales rebates and other incentive programs at March 30, 2007 compared to December 31, 2006 is primarily due to a difference in the timing of when payments were made against accrued amounts at March 30, 2007 compared to December 31, 2006, and an increase in the ratio of U.S. specialty pharmaceutical sales, principally eye care pharmaceutical products, which are subject to such rebate and incentive programs. In addition, an increase in our published list prices in the United States for pharmaceutical products, which occurred for several of our products early in each of 2007 and 2006, generally results in higher provisions for sales rebates and other incentive programs deducted from consolidated sales.
        Our procedures for estimating amounts accrued for sales rebates and other incentive programs at the end of any period are based on available quantitative data and are supplemented by management’s judgment with respect to many factors, including but not limited to, current market dynamics, changes in contract terms, changes in sales trends, an evaluation of current laws and regulations and product pricing. Quantitatively, we use historical sales, product utilization and rebate data and apply forecasting techniques in order to estimate our liability amounts. Qualitatively, management’s judgment is applied to these items to modify, if appropriate, the estimated liability amounts. There are inherent risks in this process. For example, customers may not achieve assumed utilization levels; customers may misreport their utilization to us; and actual movements of the U.S. Consumer Price Index — Urban (CPI-U), which affect our rebate programs with U.S. federal and state government agencies, may differ from those estimated. On a quarterly basis, adjustments to our estimated liabilities for sales rebates and other incentive programs related to sales made in prior periods have not been material and have generally been less than 0.5% of consolidated product net sales. An adjustment to our estimated liabilities of 0.5% of consolidated product net sales on a quarterly basis would result in an increase or decrease to net sales and earnings before income taxes of approximately $4.0 million to $5.0 million. The sensitivity of our estimates can vary by program and type of customer. Additionally, there is a significant time lag between the date we determine the estimated liability and when we actually pay the liability. Due to this time lag, we record adjustments to our estimated liabilities over several periods, which can result in a net increase to earnings or a net decrease to earnings in those periods. Material differences may result in the amount of revenue we recognize from product sales if the actual amount of rebates and incentives differ materially from the amounts estimated by management.
        We recognize license fees, royalties and reimbursement income for services provided as other revenues based on the facts and circumstances of each contractual agreement. In general, we recognize income upon the signing of a contractual agreement that grants rights to products or technology to a third party if we have no further obligation to provide products or services to the third party after entering into the contract. We defer income under contractual agreements when we have further obligations indicating that a separate earnings process has not been completed.
  Pensions
        We sponsor various pension plans in the United States and abroad in accordance with local laws and regulations. Our U.S. pension plans account for a large majority of our aggregate pension plans’ net periodic benefit costs and projected benefit obligations. In connection with these plans, we use certain actuarial assumptions to determine the plans’ net periodic benefit costs and projected benefit obligations, the most significant of which are the expected long-term rate of return on assets and the discount rate.
        Our assumption for the weighted average expected long-term rate of return on assets in our U.S. pension plans for determining the net periodic benefit cost is 8.25% for 2007, which is the same rate used for 2006. Our assumptions for the weighted average expected long-term rate of return on assets in our non-U.S. pension plans were 6.43% and 6.19% for 2007 and 2006, respectively. We determine, based upon recommendations from our pension plans’ investment advisors, the expected rate of return using a building block approach that considers diversification and rebalancing for a long-term portfolio of invested assets. Our investment advisors study historical market returns and preserve long-term historical relationships between equities and fixed income in a manner consistent with the widely-accepted capital market principle that assets with higher volatility generate a greater return over the long run. They also evaluate market factors such as inflation and interest rates before long-term capital market assumptions are determined. The expected rate of return is applied to the market-related value of plan assets. Market conditions

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and other factors can vary over time and could significantly affect our estimates of the weighted average expected long-term rate of return on our plan assets. As a sensitivity measure, the effect of a 0.25% decline in our rate of return on assets assumptions for our U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans would increase our expected 2007 pre-tax pension benefit cost by approximately $1.2 million.
        The weighted average discount rates used to calculate our U.S. and non-U.S. pension benefit obligations at December 31, 2006 and our net periodic benefit costs for 2007 were 5.90% and 4.65%, respectively. The discount rates used to calculate our U.S. and non-U.S. net periodic benefit costs for 2006 were 5.60% and 4.24%, respectively. We determine the discount rate largely based upon an index of high-quality fixed income investments (for our U.S. plans, we use the U.S. Moody’s Aa Corporate Long Bond Index and for our non-U.S. plans, we use the iBoxx Corporate AA 10+ Year Index and the iBoxx £ Corporate AA 15+ Year Index) and, for our U.S. plans, a constructed hypothetical portfolio of high quality fixed income investments with maturities that mirror the pension benefit obligations at the plans’ measurement date. Market conditions and other factors can vary over time and could significantly affect our estimates for the discount rates used to calculate our pension benefit obligations and net periodic pension benefit costs for future years. As a sensitivity measure, the effect of a 0.25% decline in the discount rate assumption for our U.S and non-U.S. pension plans would increase our expected 2007 pre-tax pension benefit costs by approximately $3.7 million and increase our pension plans’ projected benefit obligations at December 31, 2006 by approximately $27.0 million.
  Share-Based Awards
        We recognize compensation expense for all share-based awards made to employees and directors. The fair value of share-based awards is estimated at the grant date using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the portion that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as compensation cost over the requisite service period using the straight-line single option method. The determination of fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of complex and subjective variables, including expected stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate, expected dividends and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. We currently estimate stock price volatility based upon an equal weighting of our five year historical average and the average implied volatility of at-the-money options traded in the open market. We estimate employee stock option exercise behavior based on actual historical exercise activity and assumptions regarding future exercise activity of unexercised, outstanding options. Share-based compensation expense is recognized only for those awards that are ultimately expected to vest and we have applied an estimated forfeiture rate to unvested awards for the purpose of calculating compensation cost. These estimates will be revised, if necessary, in future periods if actual forfeitures differ from the estimates. Changes in forfeiture estimates impact compensation cost in the period in which the change in estimate occurs.
  Income Taxes
        The provision for income taxes is determined using an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is generally less than the U.S. federal statutory rate, primarily because of lower tax rates in certain non-U.S. jurisdictions and research and development (R&D) tax credits available in the United States. Our effective tax rate may be subject to fluctuations during the year as new information is obtained, which may affect the assumptions we use to estimate our annual effective tax rate, including factors such as our mix of pre-tax earnings in the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate, valuation allowances against deferred tax assets, the recognition or derecognition of tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions, utilization of R&D tax credits and changes in or the interpretation of tax laws in jurisdictions where we conduct business. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities along with net operating loss and tax credit carryovers. We record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets to reduce the net carrying value to an amount that we believe is more likely than not to be realized. When we establish or reduce the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, our provision for income taxes will increase or decrease, respectively, in the period such determination is made.
        Valuation allowances against our deferred tax assets were $26.4 million and $20.8 million at March 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively. Changes in the valuation allowances are recognized in the provision for income taxes as incurred and are generally included as a component of the estimated annual effective tax rate. The increase in the amount of valuation allowances at March 30, 2007 compared to December 31, 2006 is primarily due to our

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February 2007 acquisition of EndoArt SA, or EndoArt. Material differences in the estimated amount of valuation allowances may result in an increase or decrease in the provision for income taxes if the actual amounts for valuation allowances required against deferred tax assets differ from the amounts we estimate.
        We have not provided for withholding and U.S. taxes for the unremitted earnings of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries because we have currently reinvested these earnings indefinitely in these foreign operations. At December 31, 2006, we had approximately $725.5 million in unremitted earnings outside the United States for which withholding and U.S. taxes were not provided. Income tax expense would be incurred if these funds were remitted to the United States. It is not practicable to estimate the amount of the deferred tax liability on such unremitted earnings. Upon remittance, certain foreign countries impose withholding taxes that are then available, subject to certain limitations, for use as credits against our U.S. tax liability, if any. We annually update our estimate of unremitted earnings outside the United States after the completion of each fiscal year.
        In the first quarter of 2007, we adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48), which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Historically, our policy has been to account for uncertainty in income taxes in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies, which considered whether the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position was probable of being sustained. Under FIN 48, the tax benefit from uncertain tax positions may be recognized only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained, based solely on its technical merits, with the taxing authority having full knowledge of all relevant information. After initial adoption of FIN 48, deferred tax assets and liabilities for temporary differences between the financial reporting basis and the tax basis of our assets and liabilities along with net operating loss and tax credit carryovers are recognized only for tax positions that meet the more likely than not recognition criteria. Additionally, recognition and derecognition of tax benefits from uncertain tax positions are recorded as discrete tax adjustments in the first interim period that the more likely than not threshold is met. Due to the inherit risks in the estimates and assumptions used in determining the sustainability of our tax positions and in the measurement of the related tax, our provision for income taxes and our effective tax rate may vary significantly from our estimates and from amounts reported in future or prior periods. We discuss this change in accounting principle and the effect on our consolidated financial statements in Note 6, Income Taxes, in the financial statements under Item 1(D) of Part I of this report.
  Purchase Price Allocation
        The purchase price allocation for acquisitions requires extensive use of accounting estimates and judgments to allocate the purchase price to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired, including in-process research and development, and liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values. Additionally, we must determine whether an acquired entity is considered to be a business or a set of net assets, because a portion of the purchase price can only be allocated to goodwill in a business combination.
        On January 2, 2007, we acquired Groupe Cornéal Laboratoires, or Cornéal, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $209.0 million, net of cash acquired. On February 22, 2007, we acquired EndoArt for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $97.1 million, net of cash acquired. The purchase prices for the acquisitions were allocated to tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the acquisition dates. We engaged an independent third-party valuation firm to assist us in determining the estimated fair values of in-process research and development, identifiable intangible assets and certain tangible assets. Such a valuation requires significant estimates and assumptions, including but not limited to, determining the timing and estimated costs to complete the in-process projects, projecting regulatory approvals, estimating future cash flows, and developing appropriate discount rates. We believe the estimated fair values assigned to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed are based on reasonable assumptions. However, the fair value estimates for the purchase price allocations may change during the allowable allocation period, which is up to one year from the acquisition dates, if additional information becomes available.
Operations
        Headquartered in Irvine, California, we are a technology-driven, global health care company that discovers,

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develops and commercializes specialty pharmaceutical and medical device products for the ophthalmic, neurological, facial aesthetics, medical dermatological, breast aesthetics, obesity intervention and other specialty markets. We are a pioneer in specialty pharmaceutical research, targeting products and technologies related to specific disease areas such as glaucoma, retinal disease, dry eye, psoriasis, acne and movement disorders. Additionally, we discover, develop and market medical devices, aesthetic-related pharmaceuticals, and over-the-counter products. Within these areas, we are an innovative leader in saline and silicone gel-filled breast implants, dermal facial fillers and obesity intervention products, therapeutic and other prescription products, and to a limited degree, over-the-counter products that are sold in more than 100 countries around the world. We employ approximately 7,330 persons around the world. Our principal markets are the United States, Europe, Latin America and Asia Pacific.
Results of Operations
        Through the first fiscal quarter of 2006, we operated our business on the basis of a single reportable segment — specialty pharmaceuticals. Due to the Inamed acquisition, beginning in the second fiscal quarter of 2006, we operate our business on the basis of two reportable segments — specialty pharmaceuticals and medical devices. The specialty pharmaceuticals segment produces a broad range of pharmaceutical products, including: ophthalmic products for glaucoma therapy, ocular inflammation, infection, allergy and dry eye; skin care products for acne, psoriasis and other prescription and over-the-counter dermatological products; and Botox® for certain therapeutic and aesthetic indications. The medical devices segment produces breast implants for aesthetic augmentation and reconstructive surgery; facial aesthetics products; the LAP-BAND® System designed to treat severe and morbid obesity and the BIBtm System for the treatment of obesity; and ophthalmic surgical devices. We provide global marketing strategy teams to coordinate the development and execution of a consistent marketing strategy for our products in all geographic regions that share similar distribution channels and customers.
        Management evaluates our business segments and various global product portfolios on a revenue basis, which is presented below. We also report sales performance using the non-GAAP financial measure of constant currency sales. Constant currency sales represent current period reported sales, adjusted for the translation effect of changes in average foreign exchange rates between the current period and the corresponding period in the prior year. We calculate the currency effect by comparing adjusted current period reported sales, calculated using the monthly average foreign exchange rates for the corresponding period in the prior year, to the actual current period reported sales. We routinely evaluate our net sales performance at constant currency so that sales results can be viewed without the impact of changing foreign currency exchange rates, thereby facilitating period-to-period comparisons of our sales. Generally, when the U.S. dollar either strengthens or weakens against other currencies, the growth at constant currency rates will be higher or lower, respectively, than growth reported at actual exchange rates.

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        The following table compares net sales by product line within each reportable segment and certain selected pharmaceutical products for the three month periods ended March 30, 2007 and March 31, 2006:
                                                                 
    Three months ended        
    March 30,   March 31,   Change in Product Net Sales   Percent Change in Product Net Sales
(in millions)   2007   2006   Total   Performance   Currency   Total   Performance   Currency
Net Sales by Product Line:
                                                               
Specialty pharmaceuticals:
                                                               
Eye Care Pharmaceuticals
  $ 403.0     $ 361.9     $ 41.1     $ 33.9     $ 7.2       11.4 %     9.4 %     2.0 %
Botox/Neuromodulator
    267.9       223.0       44.9       41.1       3.8       20.1 %     18.4 %     1.7 %
Skin Care
    26.5       30.3       (3.8 )     (3.8 )           (12.5 )%     (12.5 )%     %
 
                                                               
Total Specialty Pharmaceuticals
    697.4       615.2       82.2       71.2       11.0       13.4 %     11.6 %     1.8 %
 
                                                               
Medical Devices:
                                                               
Breast Aesthetics
    69.2             69.2       69.2             %     %     %
Obesity Intervention
    53.0             53.0       53.0             %     %     %
Facial Aesthetics
    43.0             43.0       43.0             %     %     %
 
                                                               
Core Medical Devices
    165.2             165.2       165.2             %     %     %
Ophthalmic Surgical Devices
    9.8             9.8       9.8             %     %     %
 
                                                               
Total Medical Devices
    175.0             175.0       175.0             %     %     %
 
                                                               
 
                                                               
Total product net sales
  $ 872.4     $ 615.2     $ 257.2     $ 246.2     $ 11.0       41.8 %     40.0 %     1.8 %
 
                                                               
 
                                                               
Domestic product net sales
    65.6 %     67.4 %                                                
International product net sales
    34.4 %     32.6 %                                                
 
                                                               
Selected Product Sales (a):
                                                               
Alphagan P, Alphagan and Combigan
  $ 77.5     $ 71.0     $ 6.5     $ 4.7     $ 1.8       9.2 %     6.7 %     2.5 %
Lumigan and Ganfort
    89.0       72.9       16.1       13.9       2.2       22.1 %     19.1 %     3.0 %
Other Glaucoma
    3.6       4.4       (0.8 )     (1.0 )     0.2       (19.4 )%     (23.5 )%     4.1 %
Restasis
    78.4       66.1       12.3       12.3             18.7 %     18.7 %     %
 
(a)   Percentage change in selected product net sales is calculated on amounts reported to the nearest whole dollar.
  Product Net Sales
        The $257.2 million increase in product net sales in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 primarily resulted from $165.2 million of core medical device product net sales in the first quarter of 2007 related to the Inamed and Cornéal acquisitions and an increase of $82.2 million in our specialty pharmaceuticals product net sales. The increase in specialty pharmaceuticals product net sales is due primarily to increases in sales of our eye care pharmaceuticals and Botox® product lines.
        Eye care pharmaceuticals sales increased in the first quarter of 2007 compared to first quarter of 2006 primarily because of strong growth in sales of Restasis®, our therapeutic treatment for chronic dry eye disease, an increase in sales of our glaucoma drug Lumigan®, including strong sales growth from Ganfort®, our Lumigan® and timolol combination, which we launched in 2006 in certain European markets, an increase in sales of Combigantm in Canada, Europe and Latin America, an increase in product net sales of Alphagan® P 0.1%, our most recent generation of Alphagan® for the treatment of glaucoma that we launched in the United States in the first quarter of 2006, an increase in sales of Acular LS®, our more recent non-steriodal anti-inflammatory, an increase in sales of Elestat®, our topical antihistamine used for the prevention of itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis, growth in sales of eye drop products, primarily Refresh® and Optive™, our recently launched artificial tear, and an increase in sales of Zymar®, a newer anti-infective. This increase in eye care pharmaceuticals sales was partially offset by lower sales of Alphagan® P 0.15% due to a general decline in U.S. wholesaler demand resulting from a decrease in promotion efforts. We continue to believe that generic formulations of Alphagan® may have a negative effect on future net sales of our Alphagan® franchise. We estimate the majority of the increase in our eye care pharmaceuticals sales was due to a shift in sales mix to a greater percentage of higher priced products, and an overall net increase in the volume of product sold. We increased the published list prices for certain eye care pharmaceutical products in the United States, ranging from seven percent to nine percent, effective February 3, 2007. We increased the published U.S. list price for Restasis® by seven percent, Lumigan® by seven percent, Alphagan® P 0.15% and Alphagan® P 0.1% by eight percent, Acular LS® by nine percent, Elestat® by seven percent, and Zymar® by seven percent. This increase in prices had a positive net effect on our U.S. sales for the first quarter of 2007, but the actual net effect is difficult to determine due to the various managed care sales rebate and other incentive programs in which we participate. Wholesaler buying patterns and the change in dollar value of prescription product mix also affected our reported net sales dollars,

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although we are unable to determine the impact of these effects. We have a policy to attempt to maintain average U.S. wholesaler inventory levels of our specialty pharmaceutical products at an amount less than eight weeks of our net sales. At March 30, 2007, based on available external and internal information, we believe the amount of average U.S. wholesaler inventories of our specialty pharmaceutical products was near the lower end of our stated policy levels.
        Botox® sales increased in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to strong growth in demand in the United States and in international markets for both cosmetic and therapeutic use. Effective January 1, 2007, we increased the published price for Botox® and Botox® Cosmetic in the United States by approximately four percent, which we believe had a positive effect on our U.S. sales growth in the first quarter of 2007, primarily related to sales of Botox® Cosmetic. In the United States, the actual net effect from the increase in price for sales of Botox® for therapeutic use is difficult to determine, primarily due to rebate programs with U.S. federal and state government agencies. International Botox® sales benefited from strong sales growth for both cosmetic and therapeutic use in Europe and cosmetic use in Latin America, partially offset by slower growth in Botox® sales for aesthetic and therapeutic uses in Asia Pacific, due to the timing of shipments to distributors. We believe our worldwide market share for neuromodulators, including Botox®, is currently over 85%.
        Skin care sales decreased in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 primarily due to lower sales of Tazorac® and physician dispensed creams, including M.D. Forte® and Prevage™ MD, in the United States. Net sales of Tazorac®, Zorac® and Avage® decreased $2.8 million, or 13.0%, to $18.8 million in the first quarter of 2007, compared to $21.6 million in the first quarter of 2006. The decrease in sales of Tazorac®, Zorac® and Avage® resulted primarily from lower U.S. wholesaler demand, partially offset by an increase in the published U.S. list price for these products of nine percent effective February 3, 2007.
        Net sales from our core medical device products were $165.2 million in the first quarter of 2007. Product net sales consisted of $69.2 million related to breast aesthetics, $53.0 million for obesity intervention, and $43.0 million for facial aesthetics, related to the March 2006 Inamed and January 2007 Cornéal acquisitions. Breast aesthetics net sales primarily consist of saline-filled and silicone gel-filled breast implants and tissue expanders for use in breast reconstruction, augmentation and revisions. Obesity intervention net sales primarily consist of devices used for minimally invasive long-term treatments of obesity such as our LAP-BAND® System and BIBtm System. Facial aesthetics net sales primarily consist of dermal filler products used to correct facial wrinkles, which include hyaluronic acid-based and collagen injectable products.
        Net sales of ophthalmic surgical devices were $9.8 million in the first quarter of 2007 and consist of product net sales related to the Cornéal acquisition. We are currently exploring opportunities to divest the ophthalmic surgical business acquired in connection with the Cornéal acquisition.
        Foreign currency changes increased product net sales by $11.0 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006, primarily due to the strengthening of the euro, British pound, Australian dollar, and the Brazilian real, partially offset by the weakening of the Canadian dollar and the Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar.
        U.S. sales as a percentage of total product net sales decreased by 1.8 percentage points to 65.6% in the first quarter of 2007 compared to U.S. sales of 67.4% in the first quarter of 2006, due primarily to the impact of sales of medical device products, which have a lower amount of U.S. sales as a percentage of total product net sales compared to our pharmaceutical products, partially offset by an increase in U.S. Botox® sales as a percentage of total pharmaceutical product net sales in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006.
  Other Revenues
        Other revenues increased $3.6 million to $14.1 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $10.5 million in the first quarter of 2006. The increase in other revenues is primarily related to an increase of approximately $4.3 million in royalty income earned, principally from sales of Botox® in Japan by GlaxoSmithKline, or GSK, under a license agreement, partially offset by a decrease in reimbursement income, primarily related to services provided in connection with a contractual agreement for the development of Posurdex® for the ophthalmic specialty pharmaceutical market in Japan.

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  Cost of Sales
        Cost of sales increased $62.1 million, or 63.8%, in the first quarter of 2007 to $159.4 million, or 18.3% of product net sales, compared to $97.3 million, or 15.8% of product net sales, in the first quarter of 2006. Cost of sales in dollars increased in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 primarily as a result of the 41.8% increase in product net sales and the increase in the mix of medical device product net sales relative to total product net sales. Medical device product net sales generally have a higher cost of sales percentage compared to our specialty pharmaceutical products. Our cost of sales as a percentage of product net sales for the first quarter 2007 increased 2.5 percentage points from our cost of sales percentage in the first quarter of 2006, primarily as a result of the increase in the mix of medical device product net sales relative to total product net sales. Cost of sales in the first quarter of 2007 also includes a charge of $0.9 million associated with the purchase accounting fair-market value inventory adjustment rollout related to the Cornéal acquisition.
  Selling, General and Administrative
        Selling, general and administrative, or SG&A, expenses increased $115.5 million, or 42.2%, to $389.4 million, or 44.6% of product net sales, in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $273.9 million, or 44.5% of product net sales, in the first quarter of 2006. The increase in SG&A expenses in dollars primarily relates to increased SG&A expenses associated with the Inamed acquisition, an increase in selling and marketing expenses, principally personnel and related incentive compensation costs driven by the expansion of our U.S. facial aesthetics, neuroscience and ophthalmology sales forces and our European glaucoma sales force to promote growth in product sales, especially for Restasis®, Lumigan®, Combigantm, Ganfort®, Botox® and Botox® Cosmetic, and to support our agreement with GSK to promote GSK’s Imitrex Statdose System® and Amerge® products in the United States. SG&A expenses also increased in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 due to an increase in promotion and general and administrative expenses. Promotion expense increased due to additional costs to promote our medical device product lines that we obtained in the Inamed acquisition, including direct-to-consumer advertising for our LAP-BAND® System and advertising and other promotional costs associated with the January 2007 launch of Juvédermtm Ultra and Juvédermtm Ultra Plus in the United States. General and administrative expenses primarily increased due to the Inamed acquisition, an increase in incentive compensation costs, and an increase in corporate legal, finance and information systems costs. In the first quarter of 2007, SG&A expenses included $5.4 million of integration and transition costs related to the Inamed and Cornéal acquisitions and $2.3 million of expenses associated with the settlement of a preexisting unfavorable distribution agreement with Cornéal. In the first quarter of 2006, SG&A expenses included $5.0 million of integration and transition costs related to the acquisition of Inamed and $4.2 million of transition and duplicate operating expenses primarily related to the restructuring and streamlining of our European operations.
  Research and Development
        Research and development, or R&D, expenses decreased $458.7 million, or 68.5%, to $210.7 million in the first quarter of 2007, or 24.2% of product net sales, compared to $669.4 million, or 108.8% of product net sales, in the first quarter of 2006. R&D expenses for the first quarter of 2007 include a charge of $72.0 million for in-process research and development assets acquired in the EndoArt acquisition, and the first quarter of 2006 includes a charge of $562.8 million for in-process research and development assets acquired in the Inamed acquisition. In-process research and development represents an estimate of the fair value of purchased in-process technology as of the date of acquisition that had not reached technical feasibility and had no alternative future uses in its current state. Excluding the effect of the in-process research and development charges, R&D expenses increased by $32.1 million, or 30.1%, to $138.7 million in the first quarter of 2007, or 15.9% of product net sales, compared to $106.6 million, or 17.3% of product net sales in first quarter of 2006. The increase in R&D expenses, excluding the in-process research and development charges, was primarily a result of higher rates of investment in our eye care pharmaceuticals and Botox® product lines, increased spending for new pharmaceutical technologies, and the addition of development expenses associated with our medical device products acquired in the Inamed acquisition. R&D spending increases in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 were primarily driven by an increase in clinical trial costs associated with Posurdex®, memantine and certain Botox® indications for overactive bladder and migraine headache. The decrease in R&D expenses, excluding the in-process research and development

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charges, as a percentage of product net sales in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 was primarily due to an increase in mix of R&D expenses for our medical device products, which have a lower level of R&D expense as a percentage of product net sales relative to our specialty pharmaceutical products.
  Amortization of Acquired Intangible Assets
        Amortization of acquired intangible assets increased $23.3 million to $28.4 million in the first quarter of 2007, or 3.3% of product net sales, compared to $5.1 million, or 0.8% of product net sales, in the first quarter of 2006. This increase in amortization expense in dollars and as a percentage of product net sales is primarily due to an increase in amortization of acquired intangible assets related to the Inamed, Cornéal and EndoArt acquisitions.
Restructuring Charges, Integration Costs, and Transition and Duplicate Operating Expenses
        Restructuring charges in the first quarter of 2007 were $3.2 million compared to $2.8 million in the first quarter of 2006. The $0.4 million increase in restructuring charges is due primarily to an increase in restructuring costs associated with the integration of the Inamed operations, partially offset by a decrease in restructuring costs associated with the streamlining of our European operations.
  Integration of Cornéal Operations
        In connection with our January 2007 Cornéal acquisition, we initiated an integration plan to merge the Cornéal facial aesthetics business operations with our operations. Specifically, the integration activities involve moving key business functions to our locations and integrating Cornéal’s information systems with our information systems. We currently estimate that the total pre-tax charges resulting from the integration of Cornéal’s facial aesthetics business operations will be between approximately $3.5 million and $7.0 million, consisting primarily of salaries, travel and consulting costs, all of which are expected to be cash expenditures. We also currently intend to separate Cornéal’s facial aesthetics and ophthalmic surgical businesses and to divest the ophthalmic surgical business. We are currently in the process of evaluating the financial impact of separating and divesting the ophthalmic surgical business. Any potential restructuring and integration and transition costs associated with the separation and ultimate divestiture of the ophthalmic surgical business have not been included in our estimates. We began to record costs associated with the integration of the Cornéal facial aesthetics business in the first quarter of 2007 and expect to continue to incur costs up through and including the second quarter of 2008. During the first quarter of 2007 we recorded pre-tax integration and transition costs of $3.5 million, all of which were SG&A expenses.
  Restructuring and Integration of Inamed Operations
        In connection with our March 2006 Inamed acquisition, we initiated a global restructuring and integration plan to merge Inamed’s operations with our operations and to capture synergies through the centralization of certain general and administrative and commercial functions. Specifically, the restructuring and integration activities involve eliminating certain general and administrative positions, moving key commercial Inamed business functions to our locations around the world, integrating Inamed’s distributor operations with our existing distribution network and integrating Inamed’s information systems with our information systems.
        We have incurred, and anticipate that we will continue to incur, charges relating to severance, relocation and one-time termination benefits, payments to public employment and training programs, integration and transition costs, and contract termination costs in connection with the restructuring and integration of our Inamed operations. We currently estimate that the total pre-tax charges resulting from the restructuring plan, including integration and transition costs, will be between $61.0 million and $75.0 million, all of which are expected to be cash expenditures. In addition to the pre-tax charges, we expect to incur capital expenditures of approximately $20.0 million to $25.0 million, primarily related to the integration of information systems. We also expect to pay approximately $1.5 million to $2.0 million for taxes related to intercompany transfers of trade businesses and net assets.
        The foregoing estimates are based on assumptions relating to, among other things, a reduction of approximately 59 positions, principally general and administrative positions at Inamed locations. These workforce reduction activities began in the second quarter of 2006 and are expected to be substantially completed by the end of 2007.

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        Charges associated with the workforce reduction, including severance, relocation and one-time termination benefits, and payments to public employment and training programs, are currently expected to total approximately $7.0 million to $9.0 million. Estimated charges for contract and lease termination costs, including the termination of duplicative distributor arrangements are expected to total approximately $29.0 million to $36.0 million. We began to record these costs in the second quarter of 2006 and expect to continue to incur them up through and including the fourth quarter of 2007.
        On January 30, 2007, our Board of Directors approved an additional plan to restructure and eventually sell or close our collagen manufacturing facility in Fremont, California that we acquired in connection with the Inamed acquisition. This plan is the result of a reduction in anticipated future market demand for human and bovine collagen products. In connection with the restructuring and eventual sale or closure of the facility, we estimate that total pre-tax charges for severance, lease termination and contract settlement costs will be between $6.0 million and $8.0 million, all of which are expected to be cash expenditures. The foregoing estimates are based on assumptions relating to, among other things, a reduction of approximately 69 positions, consisting principally of manufacturing positions at our facility, that are expected to result in estimated total employee severance cost of approximately $1.5 million to $2.0 million. Estimated charges for contract and lease termination costs are expected to total approximately $4.5 million to $6.0 million. We began to record these costs in the first quarter of 2007 and expect to continue to incur them up through and including the fourth quarter of 2008. Prior to any closure or sale of our facility, we intend to manufacture a sufficient quantity of inventories of our collagen products to meet estimated market demand through 2010.
        As of March 30, 2007, we have recorded cumulative pre-tax restructuring charges of $16.6 million, cumulative pre-tax integration and transition costs of $22.6 million, and $1.6 million for income tax costs related to intercompany transfers of trade businesses and net assets. The restructuring charges primarily consisted of employee severance, one-time termination benefits, employee relocation, termination of duplicative distributor agreements and other costs related to the restructuring of the Inamed operations. The integration and transition costs primarily consisted of salaries, travel, communications, recruitment and consulting costs. During the first quarter of 2007, we recorded $3.1 million of restructuring charges. We did not incur restructuring charges related to the restructuring and integration of the Inamed operations in the first quarter of 2006. We incurred integration and transition costs of $1.9 million and $5.0 million, all of which were SG&A expenses, in the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively.
        The following table presents the cumulative restructuring activities related to the Inamed operations through March 30, 2007:
                         
    Employee   Contract and Lease    
    Severance   Termination Costs   Total
    (in millions)
Net charge during 2006
  $ 6.1     $ 7.4     $ 13.5  
Spending
    (2.1 )     (2.5 )     (4.6 )
 
                       
Balance at December 31, 2006
    4.0       4.9       8.9  
Net charge during the first quarter of 2007
    2.7       0.4       3.1  
Spending
    (0.9 )     (4.9 )     (5.8 )
 
                       
Balance at March 30, 2007 (included in “Other accrued expenses”)
  $ 5.8     $ 0.4     $ 6.2  
 
                       
  Restructuring and Streamlining of European Operations
        Effective January 2005, our Board of Directors approved the initiation and implementation of a restructuring of certain activities related to our European operations to optimize operations, improve resource allocation and create a scalable, lower cost and more efficient operating model for our European research and development and commercial activities. Specifically, the restructuring involved moving key European research and development and select commercial functions from our Mougins, France and other European locations to our Irvine, California, Marlow, United Kingdom and Dublin, Ireland facilities and streamlining functions in our European management services group. The workforce reduction began in the first quarter of 2005 and was substantially completed by the close of the second quarter of 2006.

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        As of December 31, 2006, we substantially completed all activities related to the restructuring and streamlining of our European operations. As of December 31, 2006, we have recorded cumulative pre-tax restructuring charges of $37.5 million, primarily related to severance, relocation and one-time termination benefits, payments to public employment and training programs, contract termination costs and capital and other asset-related expenses. During the first quarter of 2006, we recorded $2.9 million of restructuring charges related to our European operations. There were no restructuring charges recorded in the first quarter of 2007 related to the restructuring and streamlining of European operations. As of March 30, 2007, remaining accrued expenses for restructuring charges related to the restructuring and streamlining of our European operations totaled $6.7 million and are included in “Other accrued expenses” and “Other liabilities” in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet.
        Additionally, as of December 31, 2006, we have incurred cumulative transition and duplicate operating expenses of $11.8 million relating primarily to legal, consulting, recruiting, information system implementation costs and taxes related to the European restructuring activities. Duplicate operating expenses are costs incurred during the transition period to ensure that job knowledge and skills are properly transferred to new employees. For the first quarter of 2006, we recorded $4.5 million of transition and duplicate operating expenses, including a $2.6 million loss related to the sale of our Mougins, France facility, consisting of $0.1 million in cost of sales, $4.2 million in SG&A expenses and $0.2 million in R&D expenses. There were no transition and duplicate operating expenses related to the restructuring and streamlining of our European operations recorded in the first quarter of 2007.
  Other Restructuring Activities
        Included in the first quarter of 2007 are $0.1 million in restructuring charges related to the EndoArt acquisition. Included in the first quarter of 2006 are $0.3 million of restructuring charges related to the scheduled June 2005 termination of our manufacturing and supply agreement with Advanced Medical Optics, which was spun-off in June 2002, and a $0.4 million restructuring charge reversal related to the streamlining of our operations in Japan.
  Operating Income (Loss)
        Management evaluates business segment performance on an operating income (loss) basis exclusive of general and administrative expenses and other indirect costs, restructuring charges, in-process research and development expenses, amortization of identifiable intangible assets related to business acquisitions and certain other adjustments, which are not allocated to our business segments for performance assessment by our chief operating decision maker. Other adjustments excluded from our business segments for purposes of performance assessment represent income or expenses that do not reflect, according to established company-defined criteria, operating income or expenses associated with our core business activities.
        General and administrative expenses, other indirect costs and other adjustments not allocated to our business segments for purposes of performance assessment consisted of the following items: for the first quarter of 2007, general and administrative expenses of $71.5 million, integration and transition costs related to the acquisitions of Inamed and Cornéal of $5.4 million, $2.3 million of expenses associated with the settlement of a preexisting unfavorable distribution agreement with Cornéal, a purchase accounting fair-market value inventory adjustment related to the Cornéal acquisition of $0.9 million, and other net indirect costs of $3.5 million; and for the first quarter of 2006, general and administrative expenses of $45.9 million, integration and transition costs related to the Inamed operations of $5.0 million, and other net indirect costs of $4.4 million.

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        The following table presents operating income for each reportable segment for the three months ended March 30, 2007 and March 31, 2006 and a reconciliation of our segments operating income to consolidated operating income (loss):
                 
    Three months ended
    March 30,   March 31,
    2007   2006
    (in millions)
Operating income (loss):
               
Specialty pharmaceuticals
  $ 222.6     $ 198.1  
Medical devices
    54.6        
 
               
Total segments
    277.2       198.1  
General and administrative expenses, other indirect costs and other adjustments
    83.6       55.3  
In-process research and development
    72.0       562.8  
Amortization of acquired intangible assets (a)
    23.0        
Restructuring charges
    3.2       2.8  
 
               
Total operating income (loss)
  $ 95.4     $ (422.8 )
 
               
 
(a)  Represents amortization of identifiable intangible assets related to the Inamed, Cornéal and EndoArt acquisitions.
        Our consolidated operating income for the first quarter of 2007 was $95.4 million, or 10.9% of product net sales, compared to a consolidated operating loss of $422.8 million, or (68.7)% of product net sales in the first quarter of 2006. The $518.2 million increase in consolidated operating income was due to a $257.2 million increase in product net sales, a $3.6 million increase in other revenues, and a $458.7 million decrease in R&D expenses, partially offset by a $62.1 million increase in cost of sales, a $115.5 million increase in SG&A expenses, a $23.3 million increase in amortization of acquired intangible assets, and a $0.4 million increase in restructuring charges.
        Our specialty pharmaceuticals segment operating income in the first quarter of 2007 was $222.6 million, compared to operating income of $198.1 million in the first quarter of 2006. The $24.5 million increase in specialty pharmaceuticals segment operating income was due primarily to an increase in product net sales of our eye care pharmaceuticals and Botox® product lines, partially offset by an increase in cost of sales, an increase in promotion, selling and marketing expenses, primarily due to increased sales personnel costs and additional promotion and marketing expenses to support our expanded selling efforts, and an increase in research and development expenses.
        The increase in our medical devices segment operating income of $54.6 million in the first quarter of 2007 was due to the combined operating results of the Inamed, Cornéal and EndoArt acquisitions.
  Non-Operating Income and Expenses
        Total net non-operating expenses for the first quarter of 2007 were $5.5 million compared to $0.3 million in the first quarter of 2006. Interest income in the first quarter of 2007 was $15.4 million compared to interest income of $9.2 million in the first quarter of 2006. The increase in interest income was primarily due to a $4.9 million reversal of previously recognized estimated statutory interest income included in the first quarter of 2006 related to a matter involving the expected recovery of previously paid state income taxes. Additionally, higher average cash equivalent balances earning interest of approximately $86 million and an increase in average interest rates earned on all cash equivalent balances earning interest of approximately 0.7% in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006 contributed to the increase in interest income in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006. Interest expense increased $10.7 million to $18.5 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to $7.8 million in the first quarter of 2006, primarily due to an increase in average outstanding borrowings for the first quarter of 2007 compared to the first quarter of 2006. We incurred a substantial increase in borrowings to fund the Inamed acquisition on March 23, 2006. During the first quarter of 2007, we recorded a net unrealized loss on derivative instruments of $1.3 million compared to a net unrealized loss of $1.0 million in the first quarter of 2006. Other, net expense was $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2007, consisting primarily of $1.3 million in net realized losses from

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foreign currency transactions. Other, net expense was $0.9 million in the first quarter of 2006, consisting primarily of $1.1 million in net realized losses from foreign currency transactions.
  Income Taxes
        Our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2007 was 51.4%. Included in our operating income for the first quarter of 2007 are pre-tax charges of $72.0 million for in-process research and development acquired in the EndoArt acquisition, $2.3 million of expenses associated with the settlement of a preexisting unfavorable distribution agreement with Cornéal, total integration and transition costs of $5.4 million related to the Inamed and Cornéal acquisitions, and total restructuring charges of $3.2 million. In the first quarter of 2007, we recorded income tax benefits of $1.0 million related to the total integration and transition costs and $1.2 million related to the total restructuring charges. We did not record any income tax benefit for the in-process research and development charges or the expenses associated with the settlement of the preexisting unfavorable distribution agreement with Cornéal. Excluding the impact of the total pre-tax charges of $82.9 million and the total net income tax benefit of $2.2 million for the items discussed above, our adjusted effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2007 was 28.0%. We believe the use of an adjusted effective tax rate provides a more meaningful measure of the impact of income taxes on our results of operations because it excludes the effect of certain discrete items that are not included as part of our core business activities. This allows stockholders to better determine the effective tax rate associated with our core business activities.
        The calculation of our adjusted effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2007 is summarized below:
         
    2007
    (in millions)
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest, as reported
  $ 89.9  
In-process research and development expense
    72.0  
Total integration and transition costs
    5.4  
Settlement of preexisting unfavorable distribution agreement with Cornéal
    2.3  
Total restructure charges
    3.2  
 
       
 
  $ 172.8  
 
       
 
       
Provision for income taxes, as reported
  $ 46.2  
Income tax benefit for:
       
Total integration and transition costs
    1.0  
Total restructure charges
    1.2  
 
       
 
  $ 48.4  
 
       
 
       
Adjusted effective tax rate
    28.0 %
 
       
        Our effective tax rate in the first quarter of 2006 was 5.2%, our effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2006 was 551.3%, and our adjusted effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2006 was 25.9%. Included in our operating loss for the year ended December 31, 2006 are pre-tax charges of $579.3 million for in-process research and development acquired in the Inamed acquisition, a $47.9 million charge to cost of sales associated with the Inamed purchase accounting fair-market value inventory adjustment rollout, total integration, transition and duplicate operating expenses of $26.9 million related to the Inamed acquisition and restructuring and streamlining of our European operations, a $28.5 million contribution to The Allergan Foundation and total restructuring charges of $22.3 million. In 2006, we recorded income tax benefits of $15.7 million related to the Inamed purchase accounting fair-market value inventory adjustment rollout, $9.1 million related to total integration, transition and duplicate operating expenses, $11.3 million related to the contribution to The Allergan Foundation, and $3.5 million related to total restructuring charges. Also included in the provision for income taxes in 2006 is a $17.2 million reduction in the provision for income taxes due to the reversal of the valuation allowance against a deferred tax asset that we have determined is now realizable, a reduction of $14.5 million in estimated income taxes payable primarily due to the resolution of several significant previously uncertain income tax audit issues associated with the completion of an audit by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service for tax years 2000 to 2002, a $2.8 million reduction in income taxes payable previously estimated for the 2005 repatriation of foreign earnings that had been permanently re-invested outside the United States, a beneficial change of $1.2 million for the expected income tax benefit for previously paid state income taxes, which became recoverable due to a favorable state court decision concluded in 2004, an

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unfavorable adjustment of $3.9 million for a previously filed income tax return currently under examination and a provision for income taxes of $1.6 million related to intercompany transfers of trade businesses and net assets associated with the Inamed acquisition. Excluding the impact of the total pre-tax charges of $704.9 million and the total net income tax benefits of $69.8 million for the items discussed above, our adjusted effective tax rate for 2006 was 25.9%.
        The calculation of our 2006 adjusted effective tax rate is summarized below:
         
    2006
    (in millions)
Earnings before income taxes and minority interest, as reported
  $ (19.5 )
In-process research and development expense
    579.3  
Inamed fair-market value inventory rollout
    47.9  
Total integration, transition and duplicate operating expenses
    26.9  
Contribution to The Allergan Foundation
    28.5  
Total restructure charges
    22.3  
 
       
 
  $ 685.4  
 
       
 
       
Provision for income taxes, as reported
  $ 107.5  
Income tax (provision) benefit for:
       
Inamed fair-market value inventory rollout
    15.7  
Total integration, transition and duplicate operating expenses
    9.1  
Contribution to The Allergan Foundation
    11.3  
Total restructure charges
    3.5  
Reduction in valuation allowance associated with a refund claim
    17.2  
Resolution of uncertain income tax audit issues
    14.5  
Adjustment to estimated taxes on 2005 repatriation of foreign earnings
    2.8  
Recovery of previously paid state income taxes
    1.2  
Unfavorable adjustment for previously filed tax return currently under examination
    (3.9 )
Intercompany transfers of trade businesses and net assets
    (1.6 )
 
       
 
  $ 177.3  
 
       
 
       
Adjusted effective tax rate
    25.9 %
 
       
        The increase in the adjusted effective tax rate to 28.0% in the first quarter of 2007 compared to the adjusted effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2006 of 25.9% is primarily due to an increase in the mix of earnings in higher tax rate jurisdictions, partially offset by the beneficial tax rate effect from increased U.S. deductions for interest expense for the full fiscal year 2007 compared to approximately nine months of such beneficial tax rate effect in fiscal year 2006.
  Net Earnings (Loss)
        Our net earnings for the first quarter of 2007 were $43.8 million compared to a net loss of $444.8 million in the first quarter of 2006. The $488.6 million increase in net earnings was primarily the result of the increase in operating income of $518.2 million, partially offset by an increase in net non-operating expense of $5.2 million, an increase in the provision for income taxes of $24.3 million, and a decrease in minority interest income of $0.1 million.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
        We assess our liquidity by our ability to generate cash to fund our operations. Significant factors in the management of liquidity are: funds generated by operations; levels of accounts receivable, inventories, accounts payable and capital expenditures; the extent of our stock repurchase program; funds required for acquisitions; adequate credit facilities; and financial flexibility to attract long-term capital on satisfactory terms.
        Historically, we have generated cash from operations in excess of working capital requirements. The net cash provided by operating activities for the first quarter of 2007 was $105.7 million compared to cash provided of $116.7 million for the first quarter of 2006. The decrease in net cash provided by operating activities of $11.0 million

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was primarily due to a net increase in cash required to fund growth in net operating assets and liabilities and an increase in income taxes paid, partially offset by an increase in earnings, including the effect of adjusting for non-cash items. In the first three months of 2007 and 2006, we paid pension contributions of $2.0 million and $2.5 million, respectively, to our U.S. defined benefit pension plan. In 2007, we expect to pay pension contributions of between approximately $17.0 million and $18.0 million for our U.S. and non-U.S. pension plans.
        At December 31, 2006, we had consolidated unrecognized net actuarial losses of $162.1 million which were included in our accrued pension benefit liabilities. The unrecognized net actuarial losses resulted primarily from lower than expected investment returns on pension plan assets in 2002 and 2001 and decreases in the discount rates used to measure projected benefit obligations that occurred from 2001 to 2005. Assuming constant actuarial assumptions estimated as of our pension plans’ measurement date of September 30, 2006, we expect the amortization of these unrecognized net actuarial losses, which is a component of our annual pension cost, to be approximately $11.3 million in 2007 compared to $13.0 million in 2006. The future amortization of the unrecognized net actuarial losses is not expected to materially affect future pension contribution requirements.
        Net cash used in investing activities in the first quarter of 2007 was $336.1 million. Net cash used in investing activities in the first quarter of 2006 was $1,250.4 million. In the first quarter of 2007, we paid $312.8 million, net of cash acquired, for the acquisitions of Cornéal and EndoArt. In the first quarter of 2006, we paid $1,215.2 million, net of cash acquired, for the cash portion of the Inamed acquisition. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2007 we capitalized as intangible assets total milestone payments of $5.0 million related to Restasis® and collected $8.9 million on a receivable related to the 2006 sale of our Mougins, France facility. We invested $22.2 million in new facilities and equipment during the first quarter of 2007 compared to $32.7 million during the same period in 2006. During the first quarter of 2006, we purchased additional real property for approximately $20.0 million, composed of two office buildings, contiguous to our main facility in Irvine, California. Net cash used in investing activities also includes $5.0 million and $2.9 million to acquire software during the first quarters of 2007 and 2006, respectively. We currently expect to invest between $130 million and $140 million in capital expenditures for administrative and manufacturing facilities and other property, plant and equipment during 2007.
        Net cash used in financing activities was $94.3 million in the first quarter of 2007 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $712.3 million in the first quarter of 2006. In the first quarter of 2007, we repurchased 539,100 shares of our common stock for $61.7 million, had net repayments of notes payable of $46.0 million and paid $15.1 million in dividends. This use of cash was partially offset by $24.5 million received from the sale of stock to employees and $4.0 million in excess tax benefits from share-based compensation. In the first quarter of 2006, in order to fund part of the cash portion of the Inamed purchase price, we borrowed $825.0 million under a bridge credit facility entered into in connection with the transaction. Additionally, in the first quarter of 2006 we received $27.1 million from the sale of stock to employees and $10.2 million in excess tax benefits from share-based compensation. These amounts were partially offset by net repayments of notes payable of $42.6 million, cash paid on the conversion of our zero coupon convertible senior notes due 2022 of $94.1 million and $13.3 million in dividends paid to stockholders. Effective May 1, 2007, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.10 per share, payable on June 8, 2007 to stockholders of record on May 18, 2007. We maintain an evergreen stock repurchase program. Our evergreen stock repurchase program authorizes us to repurchase our common stock for the primary purpose of funding our stock-based benefit plans. Under the stock repurchase program, we may maintain up to 9.2 million repurchased shares in our treasury account at any one time. As of March 30, 2007, we held approximately 1.6 million treasury shares under this program. We are uncertain as to the level of stock repurchases, if any, to be made in the future.
     On May 2, 2007, we announced that our Board of Directors declared a two-for-one stock split, to be effected in the form of a stock dividend, payable on June 22, 2007 to stockholders of record on June 11, 2007.
        Our 1.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026, or 2026 Convertible Notes, pay interest semi-annually at a rate of 1.50% per annum and are convertible, at the holder’s option, at an initial conversion rate of 7.8952 shares per $1,000 principal amount of notes. In certain circumstances the 2026 Convertible Notes may be convertible into cash in an amount equal to the lesser of their principal amount or their conversion value. If the conversion value of the 2026 Convertible Notes exceeds their principal amount at the time of conversion, we will also deliver common stock or, at our election, a combination of cash and common stock for the conversion value in excess of the principal amount. We will not be permitted to redeem the 2026 Convertible Notes prior to April 5, 2009, will be permitted to redeem the 2026 Convertible Notes from and after April 5, 2009 to April 4, 2011 if the closing price of our common stock reaches a specified threshold, and will be permitted to redeem the 2026 Convertible Notes at any time on or after

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April 5, 2011. Holders of the 2026 Convertible Notes will also be able to require us to redeem the 2026 Convertible Notes on April 1, 2011, April 1, 2016 and April 1, 2021 or upon a change in control of us. The 2026 Convertible Notes mature on April 1, 2026, unless previously redeemed by us or earlier converted by the note holders.
        Our 5.75% Senior Notes due 2016, or 2016 Notes, were sold at 99.717% of par value with an effective interest rate of 5.79%, will pay interest semi-annually at a rate of 5.75% per annum, and are redeemable at any time at our option, subject to a make-whole provision based on the present value of remaining interest payments at the time of the redemption. The aggregate outstanding principal amount of the 2016 Notes will be due and payable on April 1, 2016, unless earlier redeemed by us.
        On January 31, 2007, we entered into a nine-year, two-month interest rate swap with a $300.0 million notional amount with semi-annual settlements and quarterly interest rate reset dates. The swap receives interest at a fixed rate of 5.75% and pays interest at a variable interest rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.368%, and effectively converts $300.0 million of our 2016 Notes to a variable interest rate. Based on the structure of the hedging relationship, the hedge meets the criteria for using the short-cut method for a fair value hedge under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133). Under the provisions of SFAS 133, the investment in the derivative and the related long-term debt are recorded at fair-value. As a result, we have recognized an asset associated with the fair-value of the derivative of $5.0 million reported in “Investments and other assets” and a corresponding increase in “Long-term debt” of $5.0 million reported in our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 30, 2007. As the hedge meets the criteria for using the short-cut method under the provisions of SFAS 133, the change in the fair-value of the derivative is assumed to exactly equal the related change in the fair-value of the 2016 Notes, so there is no gain or loss reported in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations related to the interest rate hedge.
        At March 30, 2007, we had a committed long-term credit facility, a commercial paper program, a medium term note program, an unused debt shelf registration statement that we may use for a new medium term note program and other issuances of debt securities, and various foreign bank facilities. The committed long-term credit facility allows for borrowings of up to $800 million through March 2011. The commercial paper program also provides for up to $600 million in borrowings. The current medium term note program allows us to issue up to an additional $6.2 million in registered notes on a non-revolving basis. The debt shelf registration statement provides for up to $350 million in additional debt securities. Borrowings under the committed long-term credit facility and medium-term note program are subject to certain financial and operating covenants that include, among other provisions, maintaining maximum leverage ratios and minimum interest coverage ratios. Certain covenants also limit subsidiary debt. We believe we were in compliance with these covenants at March 30, 2007. As of March 30, 2007, we had $55.0 million in borrowings under our committed long-term credit facility, $58.8 million in borrowings outstanding under the medium term note program, $13.3 million borrowings outstanding under various foreign bank facilities and no borrowings under our commercial paper program.
        A significant amount of our existing cash and equivalents are held by non-U.S. subsidiaries. We currently plan to use these funds in our operations outside the United States. Withholding and U.S. taxes have not been provided for unremitted earnings of certain non-U.S. subsidiaries because we have reinvested these earnings indefinitely in such operations. As of December 31, 2006, we had approximately $725.5 million in unremitted earnings outside the United States for which withholding and U.S. taxes were not provided. Tax costs would be incurred if these funds were remitted to the United States.
        In connection with our March 2006 Inamed acquisition, we initiated a global restructuring and integration plan to merge the Inamed operations with our operations and to capture synergies through the centralization of certain general and administrative functions. In addition, in January 2007, we initiated an additional plan to restructure and eventually sell or close our collagen manufacturing facility in Fremont, California that we acquired in connection with the Inamed acquisition. As of March 30, 2007, we recorded cumulative pre-tax restructuring and integration charges of $39.2 million and $1.6 million of income tax costs related to intercompany transfers of trade businesses and net assets. We currently estimate that the total pre-tax charges resulting from the restructurings, including integration and transition costs, will be between $67.0 million and $83.0 million, all of which are expected to be cash expenditures. In addition to the pre-tax charges, we expect to incur capital expenditures of approximately $20.0 million to $25.0 million, primarily related to the integration of information systems, and to pay an additional

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amount of approximately $1.5 million to $2.0 million for taxes related to intercompany transfers of trade businesses and net assets.
        In connection with our January 2007 Cornéal acquisition, we initiated an integration plan to merge the Cornéal facial aesthetics business operations with our operations. As of March 30, 2007, we have recorded pre-tax integration costs of $3.5 million. We expect to record up to an additional $3.5 million in total pretax integration and transition charges related to the integration of Cornéal’s facial aesthetics business operations up through and including the second quarter of 2008.
        We believe that the net cash provided by operating activities, supplemented as necessary with borrowings available under our existing credit facilities and existing cash and equivalents, will provide us with sufficient resources to meet our current expected obligations, working capital requirements, debt service and other cash needs over the next year.

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ALLERGAN, INC.
Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
        In the normal course of business, our operations are exposed to risks associated with fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates. We address these risks through controlled risk management that includes the use of derivative financial instruments to economically hedge or reduce these exposures. We do not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
        To ensure the adequacy and effectiveness of our interest rate and foreign exchange hedge positions, we continually monitor our interest rate swap positions and foreign exchange forward and option positions both on a stand-alone basis and in conjunction with our underlying interest rate and foreign currency exposures, from an accounting and economic perspective.
        However, given the inherent limitations of forecasting and the anticipatory nature of the exposures intended to be hedged, we cannot assure you that such programs will offset more than a portion of the adverse financial impact resulting from unfavorable movements in either interest or foreign exchange rates. In addition, the timing of the accounting for recognition of gains and losses related to mark-to-market instruments for any given period may not coincide with the timing of gains and losses related to the underlying economic exposures and, therefore, may adversely affect our consolidated operating results and financial position.
  Interest Rate Risk
        Our interest income and expense is more sensitive to fluctuations in the general level of U.S. interest rates than to changes in rates in other markets. Changes in U.S. interest rates affect the interest earned on our cash and equivalents, interest expense on our debt as well as costs associated with foreign currency contracts.
        In February 2006, we entered into interest rate swap contracts based on the 3-month LIBOR with an aggregate notional amount of $800 million, a swap period of 10 years and a starting swap rate of 5.198%. We entered into these swap contracts as a cash flow hedge to effectively fix the future interest rate for our $800 million aggregate principal amount 2016 Notes issued in April 2006. In April 2006, we terminated the interest rate swap contracts and received approximately $13.0 million. The total gain is being amortized as a reduction to interest expense over a 10 year period to match the term of the 2016 Notes. As of March 30, 2007, the remaining unrecognized gain, net of tax, of $7.1 million is recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive loss.
        On January 31, 2007, we entered into a nine-year, two-month interest rate swap with a $300.0 million notional amount with semi-annual settlements and quarterly interest rate reset dates. The swap receives interest at a fixed rate of 5.75% and pays interest at a variable interest rate equal to LIBOR plus 0.368%, and effectively converts $300.0 million of our 2016 Notes to a variable interest rate. Based on the structure of the hedging relationship, the hedge meets the criteria for using the short-cut method for a fair value hedge under the provisions of SFAS No. 133. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 133, the investment in the derivative and the related long-term debt are recorded at fair value. At March 30, 2007, the fair value of $5.0 million of the interest rate swap is included in “Investments and other assets” and an offsetting $5.0 million credit is included in “Long-term debt” as a fair value adjustment in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet. The differential to be paid or received as interest rates change is accrued and recognized as an adjustment of interest expense related to the 2016 Notes. The adjustment of interest expense in the three month period ended March 30, 2007 is immaterial.
        At March 30, 2007, we had approximately $59.5 million of variable rate debt compared to $102.0 million of variable rate debt at December 31, 2006. If interest rates were to increase or decrease by 1% for the year, annual interest expense, including the effect of the $300.0 million notional amount of our interest rate swap entered into on January 31, 2007, would increase or decrease by approximately $3.6 million.

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     The tables below present information about certain of our investment portfolio and our debt obligations at March 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
                                                                 
    March 30, 2007
                                                            Fair
    Maturing in   Market
    2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   Thereafter   Total   Value
    (in millions, except interest rates)
ASSETS
                                                               
Cash Equivalents:
                                                               
Repurchase Agreements
  $ 140.0     $     $     $     $     $     $ 140.0     $ 140.0  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    5.37 %                                   5.37 %        
Commercial Paper
    676.2                                     676.2       676.2  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    5.28 %                                   5.28 %        
Foreign Time Deposits
    73.6                                     73.6       73.6  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    3.89 %                                   3.89 %        
Other Cash Equivalents
    90.6                                     90.6       90.6  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    5.37 %                                   5.37 %        
Total Cash Equivalents
  $ 980.4     $     $     $     $     $     $ 980.4     $ 980.4  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    5.20 %                                   5.20 %        
 
                                                               
LIABILITIES
                                                               
Debt Obligations:
                                                               
Fixed Rate (US$)
  $     $ 33.8     $     $     $ 750.0     $ 822.9     $ 1,606.7     $ 1,659.3  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
          6.91 %                 1.50 %     5.84 %     3.84 %        
Fixed Rate (non-US$)
    8.8                                     8.8       8.8  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    4.11 %                                   4.11 %        
Other Variable Rate (non-US$)
    59.5                                     59.5       59.5  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    5.41 %                                   5.41 %        
Total Debt Obligations (a)
  $ 68.3     $ 33.8     $     $     $ 750.0     $ 822.9     $ 1,675.0     $ 1,727.6  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    5.25 %     6.91 %                 1.50 %     5.84 %     3.90 %        
 
                                                               
INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES
                                                               
Interest Rate Swaps:
                                                               
Fixed to Variable (US$)
  $     $     $     $     $     $ 300.0     $ 300.0     $ 5.0  
Average Pay Rate
                                  5.73 %     5.73 %        
Average Receive Rate
                                  5.75 %     5.75 %        
 
(a)   Total debt obligations in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet at March 30, 2007 include debt obligations of $1,675.0 million and the interest rate swap fair value adjustment of $5.0 million.
                                                                 
    December 31, 2006
                                                            Fair
    Maturing in   Market
    2007   2008   2009   2010   2011   Thereafter   Total   Value
    (in millions, except interest rates)
ASSETS
                                                               
Cash Equivalents:
                                                               
Repurchase Agreements
  $ 130.0     $     $     $     $     $     $ 130.0     $ 130.0  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    5.35 %                                   5.35 %        
Commercial Paper
    771.0                                     771.0       771.0  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    5.29 %                                   5.29 %        
Foreign Time Deposits
    288.6                                     288.6       288.6  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    3.75 %                                   3.75 %        
Other Cash Equivalents
    138.7                                     138.7       138.7  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    5.91 %                                   5.91 %        
Total Cash Equivalents
  $ 1,328.3     $     $     $     $     $     $ 1,328.3     $ 1,328.3  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    5.03 %                                   5.03 %        
 
                                                               
LIABILITIES
                                                               
Debt Obligations:
                                                               
Fixed Rate (US$)
  $     $ 33.5     $     $     $ 750.0     $ 822.9     $ 1,606.4     $ 1,686.7  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
          6.91 %                 1.50 %     5.84 %     3.84 %        
Other Variable Rate (non-US$)
    102.0                                     102.0       102.0  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    5.46 %                                   5.46 %        
Total Debt Obligations
  $ 102.0     $ 33.5     $     $     $ 750.0     $ 822.9     $ 1,708.4     $ 1,788.7  
Weighted Average Interest Rate
    5.46 %     6.91 %                 1.50 %     5.84 %     3.93 %        

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  Foreign Currency Risk
        Overall, we are a net recipient of currencies other than the U.S. dollar and, as such, benefit from a weaker dollar and are adversely affected by a stronger dollar relative to major currencies worldwide. Accordingly, changes in exchange rates, and in particular a strengthening of the U.S. dollar, may negatively affect our consolidated revenues or operating costs and expenses as expressed in U.S. dollars.
        From time to time, we enter into foreign currency option and forward contracts to reduce earnings and cash flow volatility associated with foreign exchange rate changes to allow our management to focus its attention on our core business issues. Accordingly, we enter into various contracts which change in value as foreign exchange rates change to economically offset the effect of changes in the value of foreign currency assets and liabilities, commitments and anticipated foreign currency denominated sales and operating expenses. We enter into foreign currency option and forward contracts in amounts between minimum and maximum anticipated foreign exchange exposures, generally for periods not to exceed one year.
        We use foreign currency option contracts, which provide for the purchase or sale of foreign currencies to offset foreign currency exposures expected to arise in the normal course of our business. While these instruments are subject to fluctuations in value, such fluctuations are anticipated to offset changes in the value of the underlying exposures.
        All of our outstanding foreign currency option contracts are entered into to reduce the volatility of earnings generated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, primarily earnings denominated in the Canadian dollar, Mexican peso, Australian dollar, Brazilian real, euro, Japanese yen, Swedish krona, Swiss franc and U.K. pound. Current changes in the fair value of open foreign currency option contracts are recorded through earnings as “Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net” while any realized gains (losses) on settled contracts are recorded through earnings as “Other, net” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The premium costs of purchased foreign exchange option contracts are recorded in “Other current assets” and amortized to “Other, net” over the life of the options.
        All of our outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts are entered into to protect the value of intercompany receivables denominated in currencies other than the lender’s functional currency. The realized and unrealized gains and losses from foreign currency forward contracts and the revaluation of the foreign denominated intercompany receivables are recorded through “Other, net” in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

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        The following table provides information about our foreign currency derivative financial instruments outstanding as of March 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. The information is provided in U.S. dollars, as presented in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
                                 
    March 30, 2007   December 31, 2006
            Average Contract           Average Contract
    Notional   Rate or Strike   Notional   Rate or Strike
    Amount   Amount   Amount   Amount
    (in millions)           (in millions)          
Foreign currency forward contracts:
                               
(Receive U.S. dollar/pay foreign currency)
                               
Euro
  $ 158.9       1.32     $ 142.3       1.32  
Canadian dollar
    3.0       1.17       1.8       1.15  
Australian dollar
    11.9       0.78       9.1       0.78  
 
                               
 
  $ 173.8             $ 153.2          
 
                               
Estimated fair value
  $ (2.6 )           $ (0.7 )        
 
                               
 
                               
Foreign currency sold — put options:
                               
Canadian dollar
  $ 28.5       1.14     $ 35.0       1.14  
Mexican peso
    11.1       11.03       14.3       11.00  
Australian dollar
    17.2       0.78       20.6       0.78  
Brazilian real
    9.1       2.26       11.7       2.24  
Euro
    58.3       1.34       73.0       1.34  
Japanese yen
    7.3       112.46       9.6       113.06  
Swedish krona
    5.9       6.77       7.7       6.79  
Swiss franc
    4.8       1.18       6.1       1.18  
 
                               
 
  $ 142.2             $ 178.0          
 
                               
Estimated fair value
  $ 2.2             $ 3.8          
 
                               
 
                               
Foreign currency purchased — call options:
                               
U.K. pound
  $ 9.4       1.96     $ 15.3       1.96  
 
                               
Estimated fair value
  $ 0.1             $ 0.2          
 
                               

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ALLERGAN, INC.
Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or procedures will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Allergan have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected. Also, we have investments in certain unconsolidated entities. As we do not control or manage these entities, our disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are necessarily substantially more limited than those we maintain with respect to our consolidated subsidiaries.
     We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 30, 2007, the end of the quarterly period covered by this report. Based on the foregoing, our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and were operating at the reasonable assurance level.
     Further, management determined that, as of March 30, 2007, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first fiscal quarter of 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting, except for the potential impact from reporting the Inamed and Cornéal acquisitions, as more fully disclosed in Note 2, Acquisitions, to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under Item 1(D) of Part I of this report. We are currently in the process of assessing and integrating Inamed’s and Cornéal’s internal controls over financial reporting into our financial reporting systems and expect to complete our integration activities by December 31, 2007.

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ALLERGAN, INC.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
        The information required by this Item is incorporated herein by reference to Note 8, Litigation, to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements under Item 1(D) of Part I of this report.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     The risk factors presented below update, and should be considered in addition to, the risk factors previously disclosed by us in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
We operate in a highly competitive business.
     The pharmaceutical and medical device industries are highly competitive and they require an ongoing, extensive search for technological innovation. They also require, among other things, the ability to effectively discover, develop, test and obtain regulatory approvals for products, as well as the ability to effectively commercialize, market and promote approved products, including communicating the effectiveness, safety and value of products to actual and prospective customers and medical professionals.
     Many of our competitors have greater resources than we have. This enables them, among other things, to make greater research and development investments and spread their research and development costs, as well as their marketing and promotion costs, over a broader revenue base. Our competitors may also have more experience and expertise in obtaining marketing approvals from the FDA and other regulatory authorities. In addition to product development, testing, approval and promotion, other competitive factors in the pharmaceutical and medical device industries include industry consolidation, product quality and price, product technology, reputation, customer service and access to technical information.
     It is possible that developments by our competitors could make our products or technologies less competitive or obsolete. Our future growth depends, in part, on our ability to develop products which are more effective. For instance, for our eye care products to be successful, we must be able to manufacture and effectively market those products and persuade a sufficient number of eye care professionals to use or continue to use our current products and the new products we may introduce. Glaucoma must be treated over an extended period and doctors may be reluctant to switch a patient to a new treatment if the patient’s current treatment for glaucoma remains effective. Sales of our existing products may decline rapidly if a new product is introduced by one of our competitors or if we announce a new product that, in either case, represents a substantial improvement over our existing products. Similarly, if we fail to make sufficient investments in research and development programs, our current and planned products could be surpassed by more effective or advanced products developed by our competitors.
     Until December 2000, Botox® was the only neuromodulator approved by the FDA. At that time, the FDA approved Myobloc®, a neuromodulator formerly marketed by Elan Pharmaceuticals and now marketed by Solstice Neurosciences, Inc. Beaufour Ipsen Ltd. is seeking FDA approval of its Dysport® neuromodulator for certain therapeutic indications, and Medicis, its licensee for the United States, Canada and Japan, is seeking approval of Reloxin® for cosmetic indications. Beaufour Ipsen has marketed Dysport® in Europe since 1991, prior to our European commercialization of Botox® in 1992. In June 2006, Beaufour Ipsen received the marketing authorization for a cosmetic indication for Dysport® in Germany. In 2007, Beaufour Ipsen granted an exclusive development and marketing license for Dysport® to Galderma in the European Union, Russia, Eastern Europe and the Middle East, and first rights of negotiation for other countries around the world, except the United States, Canada and Japan. Reloxin® is also currently under review for use in aesthetic medicine indications by the French regulatory authorities as part of an application for a license across the European Union.
     Mentor Corporation is conducting clinical trials for a competing neuromodulator in the United States. In addition, we are aware of competing neuromodulators currently being developed and commercialized in Asia, Europe, South America and other markets. A Chinese entity received approval to market a botulinum toxin in China in 1997, and we believe that it has launched or is planning to launch its botulinum toxin product in other lightly regulated markets in Asia, South America and Central America. These lightly regulated markets may not require adherence to the FDA’s current Good Manufacturing Practice, or cGMP, regulations, or the regulatory requirements of the European Medical Evaluation Agency or other regulatory agencies in countries that are members of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. Therefore, companies operating in these markets may be able to produce products at a lower cost than we can. In addition, Merz received approval from German authorities for Xeomin® and launched its product in July 2005, and a Korean botulinum toxin, Neuronox®, was approved for sale in Korea in June 2006. The company, Medy-Tox Inc., received exportation approval from Korean authorities in early 2005. In February 2007, Q-Med announced a worldwide license for Neuronox®, with the exception of certain countries in Asia where Medy-Tox may retain the marketing rights. Our sales of Botox® could be materially and negatively impacted by this competition or competition from other companies that might obtain FDA approval or approval from other regulatory authorities to market a neuromodulator.

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     Mentor Corporation is our principal competitor in the United States for breast implants. Mentor announced that, like us, it received FDA approval in November 2006 to sell its silicone breast implants. The conditions under which Mentor is allowed to market its silicone breast implants in the United States are similar to ours, including indications for use and the requirement to conduct post-marketing studies. If patients or physicians prefer Mentor’s breast implant products to ours or perceive that Mentor’s breast implant products are safer than ours, our sales of breast implants could materially suffer. We are aware of several companies conducting clinical studies of breast implant products in the United States. Internationally, we compete with several manufacturers, including Mentor Corporation, Silimed, Medicor Corporation, Poly Implant Prostheses, Nagor, Laboratories Sebbin, and LPI.
     Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation began marketing Restylane®, a dermal filler, in January 2004. Through our purchase of Inamed, we acquired the rights to sell a competing dermal filler, Juvéderm™, in the United States, Canada and Australia and Hydrafill™ in certain European countries. Juvéderm™ was approved by the FDA for sale in the United States in June 2006, and we announced nationwide availability of Juvéderm™ in January 2007. We cannot assure you that Juvéderm™ will offer equivalent or greater facial aesthetic benefits to competitive dermal filler products, that it will be competitive in price or gain acceptance in the marketplace.
     Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc., a Johnson & Johnson company, announced an early 2007 premarket filing target for FDA approval of its gastric band product, SAGB Quick Close (Swedish Adjustable Gastric Band), which will compete against our LAP-BAND® System upon entry to the U.S. market. The LAP-BAND® System also competes with surgical obesity procedures, including gastric bypass, vertical banded gastroplasty, sleeve gastrectomy, and biliopancreatic diversion.
     We also face competition from generic drug manufacturers in the United States and internationally. For instance, Falcon Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., an affiliate of Alcon Laboratories, Inc., attempted to obtain FDA approval for a brimonidine product to compete with our Alphagan® P product. However, pursuant to our March 2006 settlement with Alcon, Alcon agreed not to sell, offer for sale or distribute its brimonidine product until September 30, 2009, or earlier if specified market conditions occur. The primary market condition will have occurred if the extent to which prescriptions of Alphagan® P have been converted to other brimonidine-containing products we market has increased to a specified threshold. In April 2007, we received a paragraph 4 Hatch-Waxman Act certification from Apotex Inc. in which it purports to have sought FDA approval to market generic brimonidine 0.10% and 0.15% ophthalmic solutions.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
        The following table discloses the purchases of our equity securities during the first fiscal quarter of 2007.
                                 
                    Total Number    
                    of Shares   Maximum Number
                    Purchased as   (or Approximate
                    Part of   Dollar Value) of
                    Publicly   Shares that May
    Total Number   Average   Announced   Yet Be Purchased
    of Shares   Price Paid   Plans   Under the Plans
Period   Purchased(1)   per Share   or Programs   or Programs(2)
January 1, 2007 to January 31, 2007
    0       N/A       0       7,765,124  
February 1, 2007 to February 28, 2007
    539,100     $ 114.47       539,100       7,524,656  
March 1, 2007 to March 30, 2007
    0       N/A       0       7,579,712  
Total
    539,100     $ 114.47       539,100       N/A  
 
(1)   We maintain an evergreen stock repurchase program, which we first announced on September 28, 1993. Under the stock repurchase program, we may maintain up to 9.2 million repurchased shares in our treasury account at any one time. As of March 30, 2007, we held approximately 1.6 million treasury shares under this program.
 
(2)   The following share numbers reflect the maximum number of shares that may be purchased under our stock repurchase program and are as of the end of each of the respective periods.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities
        None.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
        None.
Item 5. Other Information
        None.

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Item 6. Exhibits
         Exhibits (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K)
     
3.1
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Allergan, Inc., as filed with the State of Delaware on May 22, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Allergan, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 No. 33-28855, filed on May 24, 1989)
 
   
3.2
  Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Allergan, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to Allergan, Inc.’s Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2000)
 
   
3.3
  Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Allergan, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 20, 2006)
 
   
3.4
  Allergan, Inc. Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to Allergan, Inc.’s Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 1995)
 
   
3.5
  First Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Allergan, Inc.’s Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended September 24, 1999)
 
   
3.6
  Second Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to Allergan, Inc.’s Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2002)
 
   
3.7
  Third Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to Allergan, Inc.’s Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2003)
 
   
4.1
  Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2006, between Allergan, Inc. and Wells Fargo, National Association relating to the $750,000,000 1.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2006)
 
   
4.2
  Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2006, between Allergan, Inc. and Wells Fargo, National Association relating to the $800,000,000 5.75% Senior Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2006)
 
   
4.3
  Form of 1.50% Convertible Senior Note due 2026 (incorporated by reference to (and included in) the Indenture dated as of April 12, 2006 between Allergan, Inc. and Wells Fargo, National Association at Exhibit 4.1 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2006)
 
   
4.4
  Form of 5.75% Senior Note due 2016 (incorporated by reference to (and included in) the Indenture dated as of April 12, 2006 between Allergan, Inc. and Wells Fargo, National Association at Exhibit 4.2 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2006)
 
   
4.5
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2006, among Allergan, Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representatives of the Initial Purchasers named therein, relating to the $750,000,000 1.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2006)
 
   
4.6
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2006, among Allergan, Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated, as representative of the Initial Purchasers named therein, relating to the $800,000,000 5.75% Senior Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2006)
 
   
10.1
  Severance and General Release Agreement between Allergan, Inc. and Roy J. Wilson, dated as of October 6, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 10, 2006)
 
   
10.2
  Stock Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2006, by and among Allergan, Inc., Allergan Holdings France, SAS, Waldemar Kita, the European Pre-Floatation Fund II and the other minority stockholders of Groupe Cornéal Laboratories and its subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2006)
 
   
10.3
  First Amendment to Stock Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2007, by and among Allergan, Inc. , Allergan Holdings France, SAS, Waldemar Kita, the European Pre-Floatation Fund II and the other minority stockholders of Groupe Corneal Laboratories and its subsidiaries

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10.4
  Allergan, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Restated 2005)
 
   
10.5
  Allergan, Inc. Employee Savings and Investment Plan (Restated 2005)
 
   
10.6
  First Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Employee Savings and Investment Plan (Restated 2005)
 
   
10.7
  Second Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Employee Savings and Investment Plan (Restated 2005)
 
   
10.8
  Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan (Restated 2005)
 
   
10.9
  First Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan (Restated 2005)
 
   
10.10
  Second Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan (Restated 2005)
 
   
10.11
  Second Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (Amended and Restated effective January 1, 2003)
 
   
10.12
  Third Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2003)
 
   
10.13
  First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2007, among Allergan, Inc., as Borrower and Guarantor, the Banks listed therein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, Citicorp USA Inc., as Syndication Agent and Bank of America, N.A., as Document Agent
 
   
10.14
  Second Amendment to Allergan, Inc. 2003 Nonemployee Director Equity Incentive Plan
 
   
10.15
  Amended Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under Allergan, Inc.’s 2003 Nonemployee Director Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
 
   
10.16
  Amended Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement under Allergan, Inc.’s Nonemployee Director Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
 
   
32
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

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SIGNATURE
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
     
Date: May 8, 2007
  ALLERGAN, INC.
 
   
 
  /s/ Jeffrey L. Edwards
 
   
 
  Jeffrey L. Edwards
Executive Vice President,
Finance and Business Development,
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

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INDEX OF EXHIBITS
     
3.1
  Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Allergan, Inc., as filed with the State of Delaware on May 22, 1989 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Allergan, Inc.’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 No. 33-28855, filed on May 24, 1989)
 
   
3.2
  Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of Allergan, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to Allergan, Inc.’s Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 2000)
 
   
3.3
  Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Allergan, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 20, 2006)
 
   
3.4
  Allergan, Inc. Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to Allergan, Inc.’s Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended June 30, 1995)
 
   
3.5
  First Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Allergan, Inc.’s Report on Form 10-Q for the Quarter ended September 24, 1999)
 
   
3.6
  Second Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to Allergan, Inc.’s Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2002)
 
   
3.7
  Third Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.6 to Allergan, Inc.’s Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended December 31, 2003)
 
   
4.1
  Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2006, between Allergan, Inc. and Wells Fargo, National Association relating to the $750,000,000 1.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2006)
 
   
4.2
  Indenture, dated as of April 12, 2006, between Allergan, Inc. and Wells Fargo, National Association relating to the $800,000,000 5.75% Senior Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2006)
 
   
4.3
  Form of 1.50% Convertible Senior Note due 2026 (incorporated by reference to (and included in) the Indenture dated as of April 12, 2006 between Allergan, Inc. and Wells Fargo, National Association at Exhibit 4.1 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2006)
 
   
4.4
  Form of 5.75% Senior Note due 2016 (incorporated by reference to (and included in) the Indenture dated as of April 12, 2006 between Allergan, Inc. and Wells Fargo, National Association at Exhibit 4.2 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2006)
 
   
4.5
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2006, among Allergan, Inc. and Banc of America Securities LLC and Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as representatives of the Initial Purchasers named therein, relating to the $750,000,000 1.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2026 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2006)
 
   
4.6
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of April 12, 2006, among Allergan, Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated, as representative of the Initial Purchasers named therein, relating to the $800,000,000 5.75% Senior Notes due 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 12, 2006)
 
   
10.1
  Severance and General Release Agreement between Allergan, Inc. and Roy J. Wilson, dated as of October 6, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 10, 2006)
 
   
10.2
  Stock Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 31, 2006, by and among Allergan, Inc., Allergan Holdings France, SAS, Waldemar Kita, the European Pre-Floatation Fund II and the other minority stockholders of Groupe Cornéal Laboratories and its subsidiaries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Allergan, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 2, 2006)
 
   
10.3
  First Amendment to Stock Sale and Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 19, 2007, by and among Allergan, Inc. , Allergan Holdings France, SAS, Waldemar Kita, the European Pre-Floatation Fund II and the other minority stockholders of Groupe Corneal Laboratories and its subsidiaries
 
   
10.4
  Allergan, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Restated 2005)

 


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10.5
  Allergan, Inc. Employee Savings and Investment Plan (Restated 2005)
 
   
10.6
  First Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Employee Savings and Investment Plan (Restated 2005)
 
   
10.7
  Second Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Employee Savings and Investment Plan (Restated 2005)
 
   
10.8
  Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan (Restated 2005)
 
   
10.9
  First Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan (Restated 2005)
 
   
10.10
  Second Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan (Restated 2005)
 
   
10.11
  Second Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (Amended and Restated effective January 1, 2003)
 
   
10.12
  Third Amendment to Allergan, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan (Amended and Restated Effective January 1, 2003)
 
   
10.13
  First Amendment to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of March 16, 2007, among Allergan, Inc., as Borrower and Guarantor, the Banks listed therein, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, Citicorp USA Inc., as Syndication Agent and Bank of America, N.A., as Document Agent
 
   
10.14
  Second Amendment to Allergan, Inc. 2003 Nonemployee Director Equity Incentive Plan
 
   
10.15
  Amended Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement under Allergan, Inc.’s 2003 Nonemployee Director Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
 
   
10.16
  Amended Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement under Allergan, Inc.’s Nonemployee Director Equity Incentive Plan, as amended
 
   
31.1
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
 
   
31.2
  Certification of Principal Financial Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
 
   
32
  Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Required Under Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350

 

EX-10.3 2 a29079exv10w3.txt EXHIBIT 10.3 EXHIBIT 10.3 STOCK SALE AND PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED 31ST OF OCTOBER 2006 BETWEEN ALLERGAN HOLDINGS FRANCE, SAS; ALLERGAN, INC. AND THE SHAREHOLDERS OF GROUPE CORNEAL LABORATOIRES FIRST AMENDMENT DATED 19 FEBRUARY 2007 Reference is made to the Stock Sale and Purchase Agreement dated 31 October 2006 between Allergan Holdings France, SAS and Allergan, Inc., on the one hand, and the shareholders of Groupe Corneal Laboratoires, on the other hand (the "SPA"). Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the respective meanings assigned to them in the SPA. The Parties wish to amend Section 2.3(b) and Section 5.23(b) of the SPA. 1. Amendment of Section 2.3(b) Section 2.3(b) of the SPA is hereby amended to read as follows: (b) Final Adjustment. (i) No later than 20 February 2007, Ernst & Young shall provide to the the Buyer and the Sellers a report stating the amounts of the Cash Adjustment and the Indebtedness Adjustment. The amounts of the Cash Adjustment and the Indebtedness Adjustment as so determined by Ernst & Young shall be final and binding on the Parties, and shall be used to determine the amount of the Final Adjustment (if any), unless, no later than one (1) month after the receipt of such AMENDMENT TO STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 2 report or, if such report is not timely received, no later than 14 March 2007, either of the Buyer or the Controlling Shareholder notifies the other that it objects to the Indebtedness Adjustment and to the Cash Adjustment as so determined (stating in reasonable detail the reasons for such objection). (ii) If no such notice of objection is given within the time period set forth in Section 2.3(b)(i), the Indebtedness Adjustment and the Cash Adjustment as determined by Ernst & Young shall be deemed to be final and binding for the purposes of this Section 2.3. (iii) If such a notice of objection is given within the time period set forth in Section 2.3(b)(i), the Controlling Shareholder and the Buyer shall meet and negotiate in good faith in order to reach agreement with respect to the amount of the Final Adjustment. (iv) If no agreement can be reached with respect to the amount of the Final Adjustment within fifteen (15) days as from the date of such notice of objection, the Parties agree to the appointment of BDO (the "REVIEW ACCOUNTANTS"), said Review Accountants acting as experts and not as arbitrators, to prepare a final and conclusive determination of the Indebtedness Adjustment and the Cash Adjustment and of the adjustment of the Purchase Price required as a result thereof. The Review Accountants shall render their report within one (1) month of such retention, which report shall be, one (1) week after it is issued, a final and binding determination of the amount of the Indebtedness Adjustment, the Cash Adjustment and the Purchase Price for the purposes of this Section 2.3, absent gross error or gross negligence on the part of the Review Accountants. 2. Amendment of Section. 5.23(b) The date on which the Controlling Shareholder shall provide the Buyer with a list of the accounts receivable as of 31 December 2006 and reserves made with respect thereto, certified by Ernst & Young to be accurate, complete and consistent with past practices (to the extent consistent with applicable GAAP) shall be 7 March 2007. 3. No Other Amendments Except as expressly provided herein, the SPA shall remain in full force and effect, without modification. AMENDMENT TO STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT Page 3 Dated: Paris, 19 February 2007 ALLERGAN HOLDINGS FRANCE, SAS By: /s/ Paul Boland ------------------------------------- Mr. Paul Boland, Duly Authorized ALLERGAN, INC. By: /s/ David Endicott ------------------------------------- Mr. David Endicott, Duly Authorized Mr. Waldemar Kita, in his name and as the duly authorized representative of the Minority Shareholders: /s/ Waldemar Kita - ----------------------------------------- EUROPEAN PRE-FLOTATION FUND II By: /s/ Christian d'Argoubet ------------------------------------- Christian d'Argoubet, Duly Authorized EX-10.4 3 a29079exv10w4.txt EXHIBIT 10.4 EXHIBIT 10.4 ALLERGAN, INC. EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN RESTATED 2005 . . . TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- ARTICLE I INTRODUCTION............................................................. 1 1.1 Plan Name.......................................................... 1 1.2 Plan Purpose....................................................... 1 1.3 Effective Date of 2005 Restated Plan............................... 1 1.4 Amendments to Plan................................................. 1 1.5 Plan Qualification................................................. 2 ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS.............................................................. 3 2.1 Affiliated Company................................................. 3 2.2 Beneficiary........................................................ 3 2.3 Board of Directors................................................. 3 2.4 Break in Service................................................... 3 2.5 Code............................................................... 3 2.6 Committee.......................................................... 3 2.7 Company............................................................ 3 2.8 Company Stock...................................................... 3 2.9 Compensation....................................................... 3 2.10 Credited Service................................................... 5 2.11 Disability......................................................... 6 2.12 Effective Date..................................................... 6 2.13 Eligible Employee.................................................. 6 2.14 Eligible Retirement Plan........................................... 7 2.15 Eligible Rollover Distribution..................................... 7 2.16 Employee........................................................... 7 2.17 Employment Commencement Date....................................... 8 2.18 ERISA.............................................................. 8 2.19 ESOP Account....................................................... 8 2.20 Exempt Loan........................................................ 8 2.21 Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund....................................... 8 2.22 415 Suspense Account............................................... 9 2.23 Highly Compensated Employee........................................ 9 2.24 Hour of Service.................................................... 10 2.25 Investment Manager................................................. 10 2.26 Leased Employee.................................................... 10 2.27 Leave of Absence................................................... 10 2.28 Normal Retirement Age.............................................. 11 2.29 Participant........................................................ 11 2.30 Period of Severance................................................ 11 2.31 Plan............................................................... 11 2.32 Plan Administrator................................................. 11
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PAGE ---- 2.33 Plan Year.......................................................... 11 2.34 Reemployment Commencement Date..................................... 12 2.35 Severance.......................................................... 12 2.36 Severance Date..................................................... 12 2.37 Sponsor............................................................ 13 2.38 Trust.............................................................. 13 2.39 Trust Agreement.................................................... 13 2.40 Trustee............................................................ 13 2.41 Valuation Date..................................................... 13 ARTICLE III ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION............................................ 14 3.1 Participation...................................................... 14 3.2 Duration of Participation.......................................... 14 3.3 Participation after Reemployment................................... 14 3.4 Participation After Normal Retirement Age.......................... 14 ARTICLE IV CONTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATION TO ACCOUNTS................................. 15 4.1 Contributions to the Trust Fund.................................... 15 4.2 Allocation of Contributions to Trust Fund.......................... 15 4.3 Forfeitures........................................................ 17 4.4 Employee Contributions and Rollovers............................... 17 ARTICLE V VESTING AND DISTRIBUTIONS................................................ 18 5.1 No Vested Rights Except as Herein Specified........................ 18 5.2 Vesting............................................................ 18 5.3 Severance When Less Than Fully Vested.............................. 18 5.4 Distribution upon Severance........................................ 19 5.5 Distribution upon Death............................................ 19 5.6 Distribution upon Disability....................................... 20 5.7 Withdrawal upon Age 59-1/2......................................... 20 5.8 Designation of Beneficiary......................................... 20 5.9 Form of Distribution............................................... 21 5.10 Distribution Rules................................................. 22 5.11 Put Option for Company Stock Allocated to ESOP Accounts............ 25 5.12 Diversification Rule............................................... 28 5.13 Lapsed Benefits.................................................... 30
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PAGE ---- ARTICLE VI TRUST FUND AND INVESTMENTS............................................... 32 6.1 General............................................................ 32 6.2 Single Trust....................................................... 32 6.3 Investment of the Trust............................................ 32 6.4 Certain Offers for Company Stock................................... 34 6.5 Securities Law Limitation.......................................... 38 6.6 Accounting and Valuations.......................................... 39 6.7 Dividends.......................................................... 40 6.8 Non-Diversion of Trust Fund........................................ 42 6.9 Company, Committee and Trustee Not Responsible for Adequacy of Trust Fund......................................................... 42 6.10 Distributions...................................................... 42 6.11 Taxes.............................................................. 43 6.12 Trustee Records to be Maintained................................... 43 6.13 Annual Report of Trustee........................................... 43 6.14 Appointment of Investment Manager.................................. 44 ARTICLE VII OPERATION AND ADMINISTRATION............................................. 45 7.1 Appointment of Committee........................................... 45 7.2 Appointment of Investment Subcommittee............................. 45 7.3 Transaction of Business............................................ 45 7.4 Voting............................................................. 46 7.5 Responsibility of Committees....................................... 46 7.6 Committee Powers................................................... 48 7.7 Additional Powers of Committee..................................... 48 7.8 Investment Subcommittee Powers..................................... 48 7.9 Periodic Review of Funding Policy.................................. 49 7.10 Claims Procedures.................................................. 49 7.11 Appeals Procedures................................................. 50 7.12 Limitation on Liability............................................ 51 7.13 Indemnification and Insurance...................................... 51 7.14 Compensation of Committees and Plan Expenses....................... 51 7.15 Resignation........................................................ 51 7.16 Voting of Company Stock............................................ 52 7.17 Reliance Upon Documents and Opinions............................... 54 ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENT AND ADOPTION OF PLAN........................................... 55 8.1 Right to Amend Plan................................................ 55 8.2 Adoption of Plan by Affiliated Companies........................... 55
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PAGE ---- ARTICLE IX DISCONTINUANCE OF CONTRIBUTIONS.......................................... 56 ARTICLE X TERMINATION AND MERGER................................................... 57 10.1 Right to Terminate Plan............................................ 57 10.2 Effect on Trustee and Committee.................................... 57 10.3 Merger Restriction................................................. 57 10.4 Effect of Reorganization, Transfer of Assets or Change in Control.. 57 ARTICLE XI LIMITATION ON ALLOCATIONS................................................ 61 11.1 General Rule....................................................... 61 11.2 Annual Additions................................................... 61 11.3 Other Defined Contribution Plans................................... 62 11.4 Adjustments for Excess Annual Additions............................ 62 11.5 Compensation....................................................... 62 11.6 Treatment of 415 Suspense Account Upon Termination................. 63 ARTICLE XII TOP-HEAVY RULES.......................................................... 65 12.1 Applicability...................................................... 65 12.2 Definitions........................................................ 65 12.3 Top-Heavy Status................................................... 66 12.4 Minimum Contributions.............................................. 67 12.5 Minimum Vesting Rules.............................................. 68 12.6 Non-Eligible Employees............................................. 68 ARTICLE XIII RESTRICTION ON ASSIGNMENT OR OTHER ALIENATION OF PLAN BENEFITS........... 69 13.1 General Restrictions Against Alienation............................ 69 13.2 Qualified Domestic Relations Orders................................ 69 ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS................................................. 72 14.1 No Right of Employment Hereunder................................... 72 14.2 Limitation on Company Liability.................................... 72 14.3 Effect of Article Headings......................................... 72 14.4 Gender............................................................. 72
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PAGE ---- 14.5 Interpretation..................................................... 72 14.6 Withholding For Taxes.............................................. 72 14.7 California Law Controlling......................................... 72 14.8 Plan and Trust as One Instrument................................... 72 14.9 Invalid Provisions................................................. 73 14.10 Counterparts....................................................... 73
v ALLERGAN, INC. EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN ARTICLE I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Plan Name. This document, made and entered into by Allergan, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Allergan"), amends and restates in its entirety the Allergan, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Restated 2003) and shall be known hereafter as the "Allergan, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Restated 2005)." 1.2 Plan Purpose. The purpose of the Allergan, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Restated 2005), hereinafter referred to as the "Plan," is to offer Participants a systematic program for accumulation of beneficial ownership interests in Company Stock and to encourage and develop employee interest and involvement in the Company. Through the beneficial ownership of Company Stock, enhanced by means of possible debt financed acquisition of Company Stock, Allergan intends to provide Participants with a meaningful voice in matters affecting both it and Participants as shareholders. In order to accomplish these objectives, the Plan is expressly authorized and directed to acquire and hold Company Stock as its primary investment. All assets acquired under the Plan shall be administered, distributed, forfeited and otherwise governed by the provisions of the Plan, which is to be administered by the Committee for the exclusive benefit of Participants in the Plan and their Beneficiaries. 1.3 Effective Date of 2005 Restated Plan. The Effective Date of this amended and restated Plan shall be January 1, 2005 unless otherwise specified in the Plan. The provisions of this Plan document apply generally only to Employees who have completed at least one (1) Hour of Service for Allergan or any Affiliated Companies on or after January 1, 2005 and the rights and benefits, if any, of Employees or Participants whose employment with Allergan or any Affiliated Companies terminated prior to January 1, 2005 shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Plan then in effect unless otherwise provided herein and subject to any modification provided herein that may affect the holding or distribution of Participants' Accounts. 1.4 Amendments to Plan. The Plan has been amended from time to time since its Original Effective Date of July 26, 1989 to reflect changes in the Plan's operations and applicable law including, but not limited to, the following: (a) Effective March 28, 2005, the Plan's mandatory distribution rule shall apply to Accounts, the vested portions of which, do not exceed $1,000. The Plan document also incorporates the amendments made under the First, Second, and Third Amendments to the Plan (Restated 2003). (b) Effective January 1, 2003, participation in the Plan was limited to those Employees who were Participants in the Plan as of December 31, 2002. The Plan was also amended as necessary to comply with applicable law and to incorporate the amendments made under the First and Second Amendments to the Plan (Restated 2001). (c) Effective June 29, 2002, in connection with the distribution of the stock of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. ("AMO") by Allergan to its stockholders (i) AMO Employees (as defined in Section 2.16) ceased to be "Eligible Participants" (as defined in Section 4.2(d)) and shall not be eligible to receive allocations of Company contributions or forfeitures pursuant to Section 4.2 and Section 4.3, respectively or any allocations of unallocated assets pursuant to Section 10.1 upon termination of the Plan, (ii) the assets and liabilities attributable to the Accounts of "AMO Employees" shall be transferred to the Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. 401(k) Plan, a qualified profit sharing plan with a qualified cash or deferred arrangement, in accordance with Code Section 414(l), Regulation Section 1.414(1)-1, and Section 208 of ERISA, (iii) the AMO stock received with respect to Company Stock allocated to Participants' ESOP Accounts shall be held in a separate investment fund established by the Committee pursuant to Section 6.3(c) and Participants shall have subaccounts under the Plan corresponding to their interest in such investment fund, and (iv) the AMO stock received with respect to Company Stock held in the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund or Company Stock not yet allocated to Participants' ESOP Accounts shall be applied or retained as determined by the Committee in accordance with Section 6.7(b). 1.5 Plan Qualification. The Plan is an employee benefit plan that is intended to qualify under Code Section 401(a) as a qualified stock bonus plan and under Code Section 4975(e)(7) as an employee stock ownership plan. The Plan's last determination letter was issued by the Internal Revenue Service on March 7, 2003 with respect to the Allergan, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Restated 2003) and its compliance with the changes to the qualification requirements made by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (GATT), the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, and the Community Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2000. It is intended that the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 ("EGTRRA") provisions of the Plan are to be regarded as good faith compliance with the requirements of EGTRRA and are to be construed in accordance with EGTRRA and guidance issued thereunder. 2 ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS 2.1. Affiliated Company. "Affiliated Company" shall mean (i) any corporation, other than the Sponsor, which is included in a controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Code Section 414(b)) of which the Sponsor is a member, (ii) any trade or business, other than the Sponsor, which is under common control (within the meaning of Code Section 414(c)) with the Sponsor, (iii) any entity or organization, other than the Sponsor, which is a member of an affiliated service group (within the meaning of Code Section 414(m)) of which the Sponsor is a member, and (iv) any entity or organization, other than the Sponsor, which is affiliated with the Sponsor under Code Section 414(o). An entity shall be an Affiliated Company pursuant to this Section only during the period of time in which such entity has the required relationship with the Sponsor under clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this Section after the Original Effective Date of the Plan. 2.2. Beneficiary. "Beneficiary" or "Beneficiaries" shall mean the person or persons last designated by a Participant as set forth in Section 5.8 or, if there is no designated Beneficiary or surviving Beneficiary, the person or persons designated pursuant to Section 5.8 to receive the interest of a deceased Participant in such event. 2.3. Board of Directors. "Board of Directors" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Sponsor (or its delegate) as it may from time to time be constituted. 2.4. Break in Service. "Break in Service" shall mean, with respect to an Employee, each period of 12 consecutive months during a Period of Severance that commences on the Employee's Severance Date or on any anniversary of such Severance Date. 2.5. Code. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the regulations thereunder. Reference to a specific Code Section shall be deemed also to refer to any applicable regulations under that Section, and shall also include any comparable provisions of future legislation that amend, supplement or supersede that specific Section. 2.6. Committee. "Committee" shall mean the committee appointed under the provisions of Section 7.1. 2.7. Company. "Company" shall mean collectively the Sponsor and each Affiliated Company that adopts the Plan in accordance with Section 8.2. 2.8. Company Stock. "Company Stock" shall mean any class of stock of the Sponsor which both constitutes "qualifying employer securities" as defined in Section 407(d)(5) of ERISA and "employer securities" as defined in Code Section 409(1). 2.9. Compensation. "Compensation" shall mean the following: (a) Compensation shall include amounts paid during a Plan Year to a Participant by the Company for services rendered, including base earnings, commissions 3 and similar incentive compensation, cost of living allowances earned within the United States of America, holiday pay, overtime earnings, pay received for election board duty, pay received for jury and witness duty, pay received for military service (annual training), pay received for being available for work, if required (call-in premium), shift differential and premium, sickness/accident related pay, vacation pay (other than as excluded in paragraph (c) below), vacation shift premium, and bonus amounts paid under the (i) Sales Bonus Program, (ii) Management Bonus Plan or Executive Bonus Plan, either in cash or in restricted stock, and (iii) group performance sharing payments, such as the "Partners for Success." (b) Compensation shall include amounts of salary reduction elected by a Participant under a Code Section 401(k) cash or deferred arrangement or a Code Section 125 cafeteria plan. (c) Compensation shall not include business expense reimbursements; Company gifts or the value of Company gifts; Company stock related options and payments; employee referral awards; flexible compensation credits paid in cash; special overseas payments, allowances and adjustments including, but not limited to, pay for cost of living adjustments and differentials paid for service outside of the United States, expatriate reimbursement payments, and tax equalization payments; forms of imputed income; long-term disability pay; payment for loss of Company car; Company car allowance; payments for patents or for writing articles; relocation and moving expenses; retention and employment incentive payments; severance pay; long-term incentive awards, bonuses or payments; "Impact Award" payments; "Employee of the Year" payments; "Awards for Excellence" payments; "Hidden Gem Award" payments; special group incentive payments and individual recognition payments which are nonrecurring in nature; tuition reimbursement; lump sum amounts paid to Employees under the Company's vacation buy-back policy on or after October 1, 2004; and contributions by the Company under the Plan or distributions hereunder, any contributions or distributions pursuant to any other plan sponsored by the Company and qualified under Code Section 401(a) (other than contributions constituting salary reduction amounts elected by the Participant under a Code Section 401(k) cash or deferred arrangement), any payments under a health or welfare plan sponsored by the Company, or premiums paid by the Company under any insurance plan for the benefit of Employees. (d) Compensation for any Plan Year shall not include amounts in excess of $210,000, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases in accordance with Code Section 401(a)(17)(B) for purposes of determining all benefits provided under the Plan for any Plan Year. Any cost-of-living adjustments in effect for a calendar year shall apply to the Plan Year beginning with or within such calendar year. (e) Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of applying the provisions of Articles XI and XII, a Participant's Compensation shall be determined pursuant to the definition of "Compensation" as set forth in Section 11.5 or 12.2(i), as the case may be. 4 2.10. Credited Service. "Credited Service" shall mean, with respect to each Employee, his or her years and months of Credited Service determined in accordance with the following rules: (a) In the case of any Employee who was employed by the Company on the Original Effective Date, for the period prior to such Effective Date such Employee shall be credited with Credited Service under the Plan equal to the period (if any) of uninterrupted employment of such Employee with the Company up to and including the day before the Original Effective Date. For purposes of this paragraph (a), such a period of pre-Effective Date employment shall not be deemed to have been interrupted by reason of (i) any break in or interruption of employment which continued for less than one year, or (ii) any Leave of Absence granted to such Employee under applicable Company policies regarding Leaves of Absence. (b) On and after the Effective Date, an Employee shall receive Credited Service credit for the elapsed period of time between each Employment Commencement Date (or Reemployment Commencement Date) of the Employee and the Severance Date which immediately follows that Employment Commencement Date (or Reemployment Commencement Date). Solely for the purpose of determining an Employee's Credited Service under this paragraph (b), in the case of an Employee who is employed on the Effective Date, that date shall be deemed to be an Employment Commencement Date of the Employee (with service credit for periods prior to the Effective Date to be determined under paragraph (a) above). An Employee who is absent from work on an authorized Leave of Absence shall be deemed to have incurred a Severance (if any) in accordance with the rules of Section 2.35. (c) An Employee shall receive Credited Service credit for periods between a Severance and his or her subsequent Reemployment Commencement Date in accordance with the following rules: (i) If an Employee incurs a Severance by reason of a quit, discharge or retirement (other than such a Severance occurring during an approved Leave of Absence, which situation is covered under the provisions of subparagraph (ii) below), and the Employee is later reemployed by the Company prior to his or her incurring a Break in Service, he or she shall receive Credited Service for the period commencing with his or her Severance Date and ending with his or her subsequent Reemployment Commencement Date. (ii) If an Employee is on an approved Leave of Absence and then incurs a Severance by reason of a quit, discharge or retirement during the Leave of Absence, or a failure to return to work as scheduled following such Leave, and such Employee is later reemployed by the Company within 12 months of the date on which he or she discontinued active employment and commenced such Leave, he or she shall receive Credited Service for the period commencing with his or her Severance Date and ending with his or her subsequent Reemployment 5 Commencement Date. For such purposes an Employee shall be deemed to have incurred a Severance (if any) in accordance with the rules of Section 2.35. (iii) Other than as expressly set forth above in this paragraph (c), an Employee shall receive no Credited Service with respect to periods between a Severance and a subsequent Reemployment Commencement Date. (d) For all purposes of the Plan, an Employee's total Credited Service shall be determined by aggregating any separate periods of Credited Service separated by any Breaks in Service. (e) An Employee shall be credited with Credited Service with respect to a period of employment with an Affiliated Company, but only to the extent that such period of employment would be so credited under the foregoing rules set forth in this Section had such Employee been employed during such period by the Company. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless the Sponsor shall so provide by resolution of its Board of Directors, or unless otherwise expressly stated in the Plan, an Employee shall not receive such Credited Service credit for any period of employment with an Affiliated Company prior to such entity becoming an Affiliated Company, except that Employees of Allergan Optical, Inc., Allergan Humphrey, and Allergan Medical Optics shall receive Credited Service credit for any period of employment with such companies prior to the time such companies became Affiliated Companies. (g) Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, contributions, benefits and service credit with respect to qualified military service shall be provided in accordance with Code Section 414(u). 2.11. Disability. "Disability" shall mean any mental or physical condition which, in the judgment of the Committee, based on such competent medical evidence as the Committee may require, renders an individual unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity for the Company for which he or she is reasonably fitted by education, training, or experience and which condition can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of at least 12 months. The determination by the Committee, upon opinion of a physician selected by the Committee, as to whether a Participant has incurred a Disability shall be final and binding on all persons. 2.12. Effective Date. "Effective Date" of this restated Plan shall mean January 1, 2005 unless otherwise specified in the Plan. The "Original Effective Date" of the Plan shall mean July 26, 1989. 2.13. Eligible Employee. "Eligible Employee" shall mean any Employee who was a Participant in the Plan on December 31, 2002 and who has not incurred a Severance on or after January 1, 2003. 6 2.14. Eligible Retirement Plan. "Eligible Retirement Plan" shall mean (i) an individual retirement account or annuity described in Code Section 408(a) or 408(b), (ii) a qualified retirement plan described in Code Section 401(a) or 403(a) that accepts Eligible Rollover Distributions, (iii) an annuity contract described in Code Section 403(b) that accepts Eligible Rollover Distributions, and (iv) an eligible plan described in Code Section 457(b) which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state and which agrees to separately account for amounts transferred into such plan from this Plan. The definition of Eligible Retirement Plan shall also apply in the case of an Eligible Rollover Distribution to a surviving spouse or to a spouse or former spouse who is an Alternate Payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (as defined in Article XIII). 2.15. Eligible Rollover Distribution. "Eligible Rollover Distribution" shall mean any distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of the Distributee, except that an Eligible Rollover Distribution does not include: (a) any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) made for the life (or life expectancy) of the Distributee or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the Distributee and the Distributee's designated beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten years or more; (b) any distribution to the extent such distribution is required under Code Section 401(a)(9); and (c) the portion of any distribution that is not includible in gross income (determined without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized appreciation with respect to employer securities). (d) any other distribution that is reasonably expected to total less than $200 during the year. For purposes of this Section, "Distributee" shall mean any Employee or former Employee receiving a distribution from the Plan. A Distributee also includes the Employee or former Employee's surviving spouse and the Employee or former Employee's spouse or former spouse who is the Alternate Payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (as defined in Article XIII) with regard to the interest of the spouse or former spouse. 2.16. Employee. "Employee" shall mean, for purposes of the Plan, any individual who is employed by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company in any capacity, any portion of whose income is subject to withholding of income tax and/or for whom Social Security contributions are made by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company; provided, however, that such term shall not include: (a) Any individual who performs services for the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company and who is classified or paid as an independent contractor as determined by the payroll records of the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company even if a court or administrative 7 agency determines that such individual is a common-law employee and not an independent contractor; (b) Any individual who performs services for the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company pursuant to an agreement between the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company and any other person including a leasing organization except to the extent such individual is a Leased Employee; and (c) Any individual whose employment is transferred from the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company to Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. ("AMO") in connection with the distribution of the stock of AMO by the Sponsor to its stockholders, effective as of the day following such transfer, hereinafter referred to as an "AMO Employee." An individual is an AMO Employee if classified or identified as such in the payroll records of the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company or in the Employee Matters Agreement entered into between the Sponsor and AMO. 2.17. Employment Commencement Date. "Employment Commencement Date" shall mean the date on which an Employee is first credited with an Hour of Service for the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company. An Employee shall not, for the purpose of determining his or her Employment Commencement Date, be deemed to have commenced employment with an Affiliated Company prior to the effective date on which the entity became an Affiliated Company unless the Sponsor expressly determines otherwise, and except as is expressly provided otherwise in the Plan or in resolutions of the Board of Directors. 2.18. ERISA. "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the regulations thereunder. Reference to a specific ERISA Section shall be deemed also to refer to any applicable regulations under that Section, and shall also include any comparable provisions of future legislation that amend, supplement or supersede that specific Section. 2.19. ESOP Account. "ESOP Account" shall mean, with respect to each Participant, the account established and maintained for purposes of holding and accounting for the Participant's allocated share of assets of the Plan, including any subaccounts established thereunder from time to time (including his or her Stock Subaccount and Non-Stock Subaccount established pursuant to Section 6.6). 2.20. Exempt Loan. "Exempt Loan" shall mean any loan to the Plan or Trust not prohibited by Code Section 4975(c), including a loan which meets the requirements set forth in Code Section 4975(d)(3) and the regulations promulgated thereunder, the proceeds of which are used to finance the acquisition of Company Stock or to refinance such a loan. 2.21. Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund. "Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund" shall mean the subfund established under Section 4.1 hereof as part of the Trust Fund to hold Company Stock purchased with the proceeds of an Exempt Loan pending the allocation of such Company Stock to individual ESOP Accounts. 8 2.22. 415 Suspense Account. "415 Suspense Account" shall mean the account (if any) established and maintained in accordance with the provisions of Article XI for the purpose of holding and accounting for allocations of excess Annual Additions (as defined in Article XI). 2.23. Highly Compensated Employee. "Highly Compensated Employee" shall mean: (a) An Employee who performed services for the Employer during the Plan Year or preceding Plan Year and is a member of one or more of the following groups: (i) Employees who at any time during the Plan Year or preceding Plan Year were Five Percent Owners (as defined in Section 12.2). (ii) Employees who received Compensation during the preceding Plan Year from the Employer in excess of $80,000 (as adjusted in such manner as permitted under Code Section 414(q)(1)). (b) For the purpose of this Section, the term "Compensation" means compensation as defined in Code Section 415(c)(3), as set forth in Section 11.5. (c) The term "Highly Compensated Employee" includes a Former Highly Compensated Employee. A Former Highly Compensated Employee is any Employee who was (i) a Highly Compensated Employee when he or she terminated employment with the Employer or (ii) a Highly Compensated Employee at any time after attaining age 55. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Employee who separated from service prior to 1987 shall be treated as a Former Highly Compensated Former Employee only if during the separation year (or year preceding the separation year) or any year after the Employee attains age 55 (or the last year ending before the Employee's 55th birthday), the Employee either received Compensation in excess of $50,000 or was a Five Percent Owner. (d) For the purpose of this Section, the term "Employer" shall mean the Sponsor and any Affiliated Company. (e) The determination of who is a Highly Compensated Employee, including the determination of the Compensation that is considered, shall be made in accordance with Code Section 414(q) and the regulations thereunder. 2.24. Hour of Service. "Hour of Service" shall mean an hour for which an Employee is paid or entitled to payment for the performance of duties for the Sponsor and any Affiliated Company. 2.25. Investment Manager. "Investment Manager" shall mean the one or more investment managers, if any, appointed pursuant to Section 6.14 and who constitute investment managers under Section 3(38) of ERISA. 9 2.26. Leased Employee. "Leased Employee" shall mean any person (other than an Employee of the recipient) who pursuant to an agreement between the recipient and any other person ("leasing organization") has performed services for the recipient (or for the recipient and related persons determined in accordance with Code Section 414(n)(6)) on a substantially full time basis for a period of at least one (1) year, and such services are performed under the primary direction or control by recipient employer. Contributions or benefits provided a Leased Employee by the leasing organization which are attributable to services performed for the recipient employer shall be treated as provided by the recipient employer. A Leased Employee shall not be considered an Employee of the recipient if Leased Employees do not constitute more than 20 percent of the recipient's nonhighly compensated workforce and such Leased Employee is covered by a money purchase pension plan providing (i) a nonintegrated employer contribution rate of at least ten (10) percent of compensation as defined under Code Section 415(c)(3); (ii) immediate participation; and (iii) full and immediate vesting. 2.27. Leave of Absence. (a) "Leave of Absence" shall mean any personal leave from active employment (whether with or without pay) duly authorized by the Company under the Company's standard personnel practices. All persons under similar circumstances shall be treated alike in the granting of such Leaves of Absence. Leaves of Absence may be granted by the Company for reasons of health (including temporary sickness or short term disability) or public service or for any other reason determined by the Company to be in its best interests. (b) In addition to Leaves of Absence as defined in paragraph (a) above, the term Leave of Absence shall also mean a Maternity or Paternity Leave, as defined herein, but only to the extent and for the purposes required under paragraph (c) below. As used herein, "Maternity or Paternity Leave" shall mean an absence from work for any period (i) by reason of the pregnancy of the Employee, (ii) by reason of the birth of a child of the Employee, (iii) by reason of the placement of a child with the Employee in connection with the adoption of the child by the Employee, or (iv) for purposes of caring for the child for a period beginning immediately following the birth or placement referred to in clauses (ii) or (iii) above. (c) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (d) below, a Maternity or Paternity Leave described in paragraph (b) above shall be deemed to constitute an authorized Leave of Absence for purposes of the Plan only to the extent consistent with the following rules: (i) For purposes of determining whether a Break in Service has occurred, the Severance Date of a Participant who is absent by reason of a Maternity or Paternity Leave shall not be deemed to occur any earlier than the second anniversary of the date upon which such Maternity or Paternity Leave commences. 10 (ii) The Maternity or Paternity Leave shall be treated as a Leave of Absence solely for purposes of determining whether or not an Employee has incurred a Break in Service. Accordingly, such a Maternity or Paternity Leave shall not result in an accrual of Credited Service for purposes of the vesting provisions of the Plan or for purposes of determining eligibility to participate in the Plan (except only in determining whether a Break in Service has occurred). (iii) A Maternity or Paternity Leave shall not be treated as a Leave of Absence unless the Employee provides such timely information as the Committee may reasonably require to establish that the absence is for the reasons listed in paragraph (b) above and to determine the number of days for which there was such an absence. (d) Notwithstanding the limitations provided in paragraph (c) above, a Maternity or Paternity Leave described in paragraph (b) above shall be treated as an authorized Leave of Absence, as described in paragraph (a), for all purposes of the Plan to the extent the period of absence is one authorized as a Leave of Absence under the Company's standard personnel practices and thus is covered by the provisions of paragraph (a) above without reference to the provisions of paragraph (b) above, provided, however, that the special rule provided under this paragraph (d) shall not apply if it would result in a Participant who is absent on a Maternity or Paternity Leave being deemed to have incurred a Break in Service sooner than under the rules set forth in paragraph (c). 2.28. Normal Retirement Age. "Normal Retirement Age" shall mean a Participant's sixty-fifth (65th) birthday. 2.29. Participant. "Participant" shall mean any Eligible Employee or former Eligible Employee who has commenced participation in the Plan pursuant to Section 3.1 and who retains rights under the Plan. 2.30. Period of Severance. "Period of Severance" shall mean the period of time commencing on an Employee's Severance Date and ending on the Employee's subsequent Reemployment Commencement Date, if any. 2.31. Plan. "Plan" shall mean the Allergan, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan described herein and as amended from time to time. 2.32. Plan Administrator. "Plan Administrator" shall mean the administrator of the Plan within the meaning of Section 3(16)(A) of ERISA. The Plan Administrator shall be the Allergan Corporate Benefits Committee whose members are appointed by the Board of Directors pursuant to the provisions of Section 7.1 to administer the Plan. 2.33. Plan Year. "Plan Year" shall mean the calendar year. 11 2.34. Reemployment Commencement Date. "Reemployment Commencement Date" shall mean, in the case of an Employee who incurs a Severance and who is subsequently reemployed by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company, the first day following the Severance on which the Employee is credited with an Hour of Service for the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company with respect to which he or she is compensated or entitled to compensation by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company. An Employee shall not, for the purpose of determining his or her Reemployment Commencement Date, be deemed to have commenced employment with an Affiliated Company prior to the effective date on which such entity becomes an Affiliated Company unless the Sponsor shall expressly determine otherwise, and except as is expressly provided otherwise in the Plan or in resolutions of the Board of Directors. 2.35. Severance. "Severance" shall mean the termination of an Employee's employment with the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company by reason of such Employee's quit, discharge, Disability, death, retirement, or otherwise. For purposes of determining whether an Employee has incurred a Severance, the following rules shall apply: (a) An Employee shall not be deemed to have incurred a Severance (i) because of his or her absence from employment with the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company by reason of any paid vacation or holiday period, or (ii) by reason of any Leave of Absence, subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) below. (b) For purposes of the Plan, an Employee shall be deemed to have incurred a Severance on the earlier of (i) the date on which he or she dies, resigns, is discharged, or otherwise terminates his or her employment with the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company; or (ii) the date on which he or she is scheduled to return to work after the expiration of an approved Leave of Absence, if he or she does not in fact return to work on the scheduled expiration date of such Leave; or (iii) in the case of a Leave of Absence for longer than one year, the first anniversary of the commencement of such Leave, provided such Employee does not actually return to work on or before said first anniversary date. In no event shall an Employee's Severance be deemed to have occurred before the last day on which such Employee performs any services for the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company in the capacity of an Employee with respect to which he or she is compensated or entitled to compensation by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Participant who is absent by reason of a Maternity or Paternity Leave, the provisions of Section 2.27(c)-(d) shall apply for purposes of determining whether such a Participant has incurred a Break in Service by reason of such Leave. 2.36. Severance Date. "Severance Date" shall mean, in the case of any Employee who incurs a Severance, the day on which such Employee is deemed to have incurred said Severance as determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.35, provided, however, that the special rule set forth under Section 2.27(c)-(d) shall apply with respect to determining whether a Participant on a Maternity or Paternity Leave has incurred a Break in Service. In the case of any Employee who incurs a Severance as provided under Section 2.35 and who is entitled to a subsequent payment of compensation for reasons other than future services (e.g., as back pay for 12 past services rendered or as payments in the nature of severance pay), the Severance Date of such Employee shall be as of the effective date of the Severance event (e.g., the date of his or her death, effective date of a resignation or discharge, etc.), and the subsequent payment of the aforementioned type of post-Severance compensation shall not operate to postpone the timing of the Severance Date for purposes of the Plan. 2.37. Sponsor. "Sponsor" shall mean Allergan, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor corporation or entity. 2.38. Trust. "Trust" or "Trust Fund" shall mean the trust maintained pursuant to the Trust Agreement and as described in Section 6.1 hereof, which shall hold all cash and securities and all other assets of whatsoever nature deposited with or acquired by the Trustee in its capacity as Trustee hereunder, together with accumulated net earnings. 2.39. Trust Agreement. "Trust Agreement" shall mean the agreement between the Trustee and the Sponsor pursuant to which the Trust is maintained. 2.40. Trustee. "Trustee" shall mean the one or more trustees of the Trust established pursuant to Section 6.1 hereof. 2.41. Valuation Date. "Valuation Date" shall mean the last day of each Plan Year and any other date which the Committee may designate from time to time. 13 ARTICLE III ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION 3.1. Participation. Each Employee or former Employee who was a Participant in the Plan as of December 31, 2002 shall continue as a Participant. Any other Employee shall not be eligible to participate in the Plan. 3.2. Duration of Participation. A Participant shall remain an active Participant until he or she incurs a Severance, at which time he or she shall become an inactive Participant until he or she receives a distribution of the entire vested portion of his or her ESOP Account. Once such a distribution is made, such Participant shall no longer be considered a Participant in the Plan. Any Participant who (i) transfers out of employment with the Company but who remains an Employee of an Affiliated Company that has not adopted the Plan pursuant to Section 8.2, or (ii) remains an Employee of the Company but is no longer an Eligible Employee, shall become an inactive Participant. 3.3. Participation after Reemployment. A Participant who incurs a Severance after he or she is fully vested in his or her ESOP Account and who is subsequently reemployed prior to receiving a distribution of his or her entire ESOP Account shall continue as an inactive Participant (but shall not be reinstated as an Eligible Participant as defined in Section 4.2(d)). A Participant who incurs a Severance before he or she is fully vested in his or her ESOP Account and who is subsequently reemployed shall be reinstated as an inactive Participant (but shall not be reinstated as an Eligible Participant as defined in Section 4.2(d)) as of his or her Reemployment Commencement Date; provided, that such Participant has a right to reinstatement of his or her forfeited ESOP Account upon his or her Reemployment Commencement Date pursuant to Section 5.3. Any other Participant who incurs a Severance and who is subsequently reemployed, including a Participant who incurs a Severance after he or she is fully vested in his or her ESOP Account and who receives a distribution of his or her entire ESOP Account, shall not be eligible to participate in the Plan. 3.4. Participation After Normal Retirement Age. An Eligible Employee may continue as a Participant after reaching his or her Normal Retirement Age in the same manner as an Eligible Employee who has not reached his or her Normal Retirement Age. 14 ARTICLE IV CONTRIBUTIONS AND ALLOCATION TO ACCOUNTS 4.1. Contributions to the Trust Fund. The Company may contribute to the Trust Fund for each Plan Year an amount to be determined by the Board of Directors solely in its discretion. Such amount shall be contributed in cash or Company Stock and paid over to the Trustee for allocation to the Trust Fund not later than the date prescribed for filing the Sponsor's federal income tax return (including all extensions thereto) for its fiscal year corresponding to such Plan Year. Contributions shall first be applied, if necessary, to reinstate the ESOP Accounts of applicable reemployed Participants who had previously forfeited their ESOP Accounts pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Plan, but only after all forfeitures for the Plan Year have been so applied pursuant to Section 4.3. Some or all of the remaining contributions under this Section 4.1 may be applied to repay any principal and/or interest outstanding on any Exempt Loan or to pay Plan expenses as provided in Section 7.14. The determination of the extent to which such contributions shall be used to repay such Exempt Loans or pay Plan expenses shall be made at the sole discretion of the Committee. Company Stock acquired by the Trust Fund through an Exempt Loan shall be added to and maintained in the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund and shall thereafter be released from the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund and allocated to Participants' ESOP Accounts as provided in Section 4.2. Contributions in excess of amounts used for other purposes described in this Section 4.1 shall be allocated to the ESOP Accounts of Participants as provided in Section 4.2. 4.2. Allocation of Contributions to Trust Fund. (a) As of a date not later than the last day of each Plan Year, an allocation shall be made to the ESOP Account of the allocable share of each "Eligible Participant" as defined in paragraph (d) below for such Plan Year of (i) Company contributions of Company Stock contributed in kind to the Trust Fund and (ii) Company contributions in other than Company Stock, which are not used for other purposes described in Section 4.1. Such allocations shall be made in the same proportion that the Compensation for the Plan Year for such Eligible Participant bears to the total Compensation of all Eligible Participants for such Plan Year. (b) Company Stock acquired for the Trust Fund through an Exempt Loan shall be released from the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund as the Exempt Loan is repaid, in accordance with the provisions of this Section 4.2(b). (i) For each Plan Year until the Exempt Loan is fully repaid, the number of shares of Company Stock released from the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund shall equal the number of unreleased shares immediately before such release for the current Plan Year multiplied by the "Release Fraction." As used herein, the Release Fraction shall be a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of principal and interest paid on the Exempt Loan for such current Plan Year, and the denominator of which is the sum of the numerator plus the principal and interest to be paid on such Exempt Loan for all future years during the duration of the term of such Loan (determined without reference to any possible 15 extensions or renewals thereof). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event such Loan shall be repaid with the proceeds of a subsequent Exempt Loan (the "Substitute Loan"), such repayment shall not operate to release all such Company Stock in the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund, but, rather, such release shall be effected pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.2(b) on the basis of payments of principal and interest on such Substitute Loan. (ii) If the Committee so determines in its discretion, then in lieu of applying the provisions of Section 4.2(b)(i) hereof with respect to such Exempt Loan or Substitute Loan, shares shall be released from the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund as the principal amount of an Exempt Loan is repaid (and without regard to interest payments), provided the following three conditions are satisfied: (A) The Exempt Loan must provide for annual payments of principal and interest at a cumulative rate that is not less rapid at any time than level annual payments of such amounts for ten years. (B) The interest portion of any payment is disregarded only to the extent it would be treated as interest under standard loan amortization tables. (C) If the Exempt Loan is renewed, extended or refinanced, the sum of the expired duration of the Exempt Loan and the renewal, extension or new Exempt Loan period must not exceed ten years. (iii) It is intended that the provisions of this Section 4.2(b) shall be applied and construed in a manner consistent with the requirements and provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 54.4975-7(b)(8), and any successor regulation thereto. All Company Stock released from the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund during any Plan Year shall be allocated among Participants as prescribed by Section 4.2(c) hereof, except to the extent provided in Section 6.7. (c) Shares of Company Stock released from the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund for a Plan Year in accordance with Section 4.2(b) hereof and Section 6.7(b)(i) shall be held in the Trust Fund on an unallocated basis until allocated by the Committee as of not later than the last day of that Plan Year. The allocation of such shares shall be made among the ESOP Accounts of Eligible Participants (as that term is defined in paragraph (d) below). The number of shares allocable to each such Eligible Participant's ESOP Account shall be the number of shares which bears the same ratio to the total shares released for such Plan Year as the Compensation for the Plan Year for such Eligible Participant bears to the total Compensation of all Eligible Participants for such Plan Year. (d) For purposes of Section 4.2, an "Eligible Participant" shall mean any Participant who is an Eligible Employee on the last business day of such Plan Year or who ceased to be an Eligible Employee during such Plan Year due to death, Disability, or 16 retirement at or after age 55 (as such retirement is determined under the Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan). Any Eligible Participant who, on or after January 1, 2003, (i) incurs a Severance and is subsequently reemployed or (ii) transfers out of employment with the Company to employment with an Affiliated Company that has not adopted the Plan pursuant to Section 8.2 and is subsequently transferred back to employment with Company, shall not be an Eligible Participant following his or her Reemployment Commencement Date or transfer date. 4.3. Forfeitures. Any amount which is forfeited pursuant to Section 5.3 or 5.13 during a Plan Year shall be segregated from other amounts held under the Plan and shall first be used to reinstate the ESOP Accounts of reemployed Participants (or Beneficiaries, if applicable) who had previously forfeited such ESOP Accounts and who have a right to reinstatement of their forfeited ESOP Accounts pursuant to Section 5.3 or 5.13. Should any forfeitures then remain, they may next be used to pay Plan expenses as provided under Section 7.14. Should any forfeitures then remain, they shall be allocated as of the last day of the Plan Year to the ESOP Accounts of Eligible Participants (as that term is defined in Section 4.2(d)) based on Compensation in the same manner as allocations under Section 4.2(a) and (c). 4.4. Employee Contributions and Rollovers. No Employee contributions are permitted under the Plan. No rollover contributions to the Plan are permitted whether or not any such contributions would satisfy the applicable requirements of Code Sections 402, 403, 408 or 409. 17 ARTICLE V VESTING AND DISTRIBUTIONS 5.1. No Vested Rights Except as Herein Specified. No Employee shall have any vested right or interest in any assets of the Trust, except as provided in this Article V. Neither the making of any allocations nor the credit to any ESOP Account of a Participant in the Trust shall vest in any Participant any right, title, or interest in or to any assets of the Trust except as provided in this Article V. 5.2. Vesting. (a) The interest of a Participant in amounts allocated to his or her ESOP Account, including cash dividends on shares of Company Stock allocated to such Participant's ESOP Account, shall vest in accordance with the following schedule:
Year of Credited Service Vested Percentage - ------------------------ ----------------- Less than 1 0% 1 but less than 2 20% 2 but less then 3 40% 3 but less than 4 60% 4 but less than 5 80% 5 or more 100%
(b) Notwithstanding the above, a Participant shall become fully vested in his or her ESOP Account upon the occurrence of the death, Disability, or attainment of age 62 of such Participant while an Employee, or upon the occurrence of a Change in Control pursuant to Section 10.4(b). 5.3. Severance When Less Than Fully Vested. Subject to Section 5.10(b), a Participant who incurs a Severance and who is not or does not become 100% vested pursuant to Section 5.2, may elect to receive a distribution of the vested portion of his or her ESOP Account in a single lump sum payment in the form prescribed by Section 5.9 hereof, as soon as practicable following the Participant's Severance Date. The non-vested portion of such Participant's ESOP Account shall be forfeited in accordance with the following rules: (a) In the event a distribution of the entire vested portion of such Participant's ESOP Account is made pursuant to this Section 5.3, the non-vested portion shall be forfeited as of such Participant's distribution date. A Participant who incurs a Severance when no portion of his or her ESOP Account is vested shall be deemed to have received a distribution pursuant to this paragraph (a) as of his or her Severance Date and his or her ESOP Account shall be forfeited as of the Participant's Severance Date. If the Participant is rehired by the Company prior to the date such Participant incurs five consecutive Breaks in Service, the amount forfeited under this paragraph (a) shall be reinstated to the Participant's ESOP Account as of the Participant's Reemployment Commencement Date (without regard to any interest or investment earnings on such amount). 18 (b) In the event a distribution of the entire vested portion of such Participant's ESOP Account is not made pursuant to this Section 5.3, the non-vested portion shall be forfeited as of such Participant's Severance Date. If the Participant is rehired by the Company prior to the date such Participant incurs five consecutive Breaks in Service, the amount so forfeited plus an amount equal to the rate of return that the amount forfeited would have received but for forfeiture pursuant to this paragraph (b) shall be reinstated to the Participant's ESOP Account as of the Participant's Reemployment Commencement Date. The Company shall be obligated to contribute to the Trust Fund any amounts necessary after application of Section 4.3 to reinstate a Participant's ESOP Account if reinstatement is required under the provisions of this paragraph. (c) At any relevant time after Severance pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) above, the Participant's vested portion of his or her ESOP Account shall be equal to an amount ("X") determined by the following formula: X = P*(AB + D) - D For the purposes of applying the formula: P = the vested percentage at any relevant time determined pursuant to Section 5.2 AB = the ESOP Account balance at the relevant time D = the total amount of any distributions from the ESOP Account since such Severance 5.4. Distribution upon Severance. Subject to Section 5.10(b), a Participant who incurs a Severance on or after becoming 100% vested pursuant to Section 5.2, may elect to receive a distribution of his or her ESOP Account, in a single lump-sum payment in the form prescribed by Section 5.9 hereof, as soon as practicable following the Participant's Severance Date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, upon receipt of a Qualified Domestic Relations Order on or after a Participant is 100% vested pursuant to Section 5.2, the amount payable to an Alternate Payee (as such terms are described in Section 13.2) shall be distributed to the Alternate Payee as soon as administratively feasible regardless of whether the Participant incurs a Severance. 5.5. Distribution upon Death. (a) Upon the death of a Participant while still an Employee, the Committee shall give such directions as may be necessary to cause a distribution of his or her ESOP Account to be made in a single lump-sum payment to the Beneficiary designated by the deceased Participant in the form prescribed in Section 5.9 hereof, as soon as practicable 19 following the Participant's death, but in no event later than the last day of the Plan Year following the Plan Year in which the Participant died. (b) Upon the death of a Participant after he or she ceases to be an Employee but before he or she receives his or her entire vested interest in the Trust, the Committee shall give such directions as may be necessary to cause a distribution, in the manner and time provided in Section 5.5(a) hereof, of any vested balance remaining in the Participant's ESOP Account to the Beneficiary designated by the Participant. (c) The Committee may require the execution and delivery of such documents, papers and receipts as the Committee may determine necessary or appropriate in order to establish the fact of death of the deceased Participant and of the right and identity of any Beneficiary or other person or persons claiming any benefits under this Section 5.5. 5.6. Distribution upon Disability. Subject to Section 5.10(b), in the event the Committee shall determine that a Participant has suffered a Disability while an Employee, the Committee shall proceed to cause a distribution to be made of such Participant's ESOP Account in a single lump-sum payment in the form prescribed in Section 5.9 hereof as soon as practicable following the Committee's determination that the Participant has incurred a Disability. 5.7. Withdrawal upon Age 59-1/2. After attaining age 59-1/2, a Participant who is still an Employee may, following such reasonable advance notice as may be required by the Committee, withdraw the entire vested amount credited to his or her ESOP Account. Such a withdrawal shall be in the same form and using the same valuation methods as provided for distributions pursuant to Section 5.9. 5.8. Designation of Beneficiary. (a) At any time, and from time to time, each Participant shall have the unrestricted right to designate the Beneficiary to receive the portion of his or her death benefit and to revoke any such designation. Each such designation shall be evidenced by a written instrument signed by the Participant and filed with the Committee. (b) If the Participant is married and designates a Beneficiary other than his or her spouse, said designation shall not be honored by the Committee unless accompanied by the written consent of said spouse to said designation. Such consent (i) must designate a Beneficiary which may not be changed without the consent of the spouse (or the consent of the spouse expressly permits designation by the Participant without any further consent by the spouse), (ii) must acknowledge the effect of the designation, and (iii) must be witnessed by a Plan representative or a notary public. No consent of such spouse shall be necessary if it is established to the satisfaction of a Plan representative that the consent required under this paragraph (b) cannot or need not be obtained because (i) there is no spouse, (ii) the spouse cannot be located, or (iii) there exist such other circumstances which, pursuant to regulations under Code Section 417, permit a distribution to another Beneficiary. Any consent of a spouse obtained pursuant to this 20 paragraph (b) or any determination that the consent of the spouse cannot (or need not) be obtained, shall be effective only with respect to that spouse. If a Participant becomes married following his or her designation of a Beneficiary other than his or her spouse, such designation shall be ineffective unless the spousal consent requirements of this paragraph are satisfied with respect to such spouse (subject, however, to the provisions of Article XIII regarding Qualified Domestic Relations Orders). (c) If the Participant is married and does not designate a Beneficiary, the Participant's spouse shall be his or her Beneficiary for purposes of this Section. If the deceased Participant is not married and shall have failed to designate a Beneficiary, or if the Committee shall be unable to locate the designated Beneficiary after reasonable efforts have been made, or if such Beneficiary shall be deceased, distribution of the Participant's death benefit shall be made by payment of the deceased Participant's entire interest in the Trust to his or her personal representative in a single lump-sum payment. In the event the deceased Participant is not a resident of California at the date of his or her death, the Committee, in its discretion, may require the establishment of ancillary administration in California. If the Committee cannot locate a qualified personal representative of the deceased Participant, or if administration of the deceased Participant's estate is not otherwise required, the Committee, in its discretion, may pay the deceased Participant's interest in the Trust to his or her heirs at law (determined in accordance with the laws of the State of California as they existed at the date of the Participant's death). 5.9. Form of Distribution. (a) All shares of Company Stock or Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. allocated to a Participant's ESOP Account shall be distributed in the form of cash, unless the Participant elects under paragraph (b) below to receive the distribution in the form of Company Stock or Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. stock, with cash in lieu of fractional shares. To the extent that Company Stock or Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. stock must be valued to effect such a distribution, such valuation shall be equal to the fair market value of such stock determined as of the last Valuation Date prior to the date of distribution. (b) A Participant may elect that all shares of Company Stock or Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. allocated to his or her ESOP Account be distributed in the form of Company Stock or in the form of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. stock, with cash in lieu of fractional shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if applicable corporate charter or bylaw provisions restrict ownership of substantially all outstanding Company Stock to Employees or to a plan or trust described in Code Section 401(a), then any distribution of a Participant's ESOP Account shall only be in cash. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Eligible Rollover Distribution, a Participant may elect that an Eligible Rollover Distribution be paid directly by the Trustee to the trustee of an Eligible Retirement Plan. 21 5.10. Distribution Rules. Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.6, 5.7, and 5.9 of the Plan regarding distributions of Participants' ESOP Accounts, the following additional rules shall apply to all such distributions. (a) In no event shall any benefits under the Plan, including benefits upon retirement, termination of employment, or Disability, be paid to a Participant prior to the "Consent Date" (as defined herein) unless the Participant consents in writing to the payment of such benefits prior to said Consent Date. As used herein, the term "Consent Date" shall mean the later of (i) the Participant's 62nd birthday, or (ii) the Participant's Normal Retirement Age. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply (i) following the Participant's death, or (ii) to the extent paragraph (b) below applies. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, if the total amount of the vested portion of a Participant's ESOP Account does not exceed $1,000 ($5,000, prior to March 28, 2005), the vested portion of such Participant's ESOP Account shall be distributed, in a single lump-sum payment in the form prescribed by Section 5.9 hereof, as soon as practicable following the Participant's Severance Date. (c) Unless the Participant elects otherwise pursuant to paragraph (a) above, distributions of the vested portion of a Participant's ESOP Accounts shall commence no later than the 60th day after the close of the Plan Year in which the latest of the following events occurs: (i) the Participant's Normal Retirement Age; (ii) the tenth anniversary of the year in which the Participant commenced participation in the Plan; or (iii) the Participant's Severance. (d) Minimum Required Distributions during Participant's Lifetime. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, unless the entire vested portion of a Participant's Accounts is distributed in a single sum on or before the Required Beginning Date, distributions shall be made in accordance with this paragraph (d) as of the first Distribution Calendar Year and the entire vested portion of a Participant's Accounts shall be distributed, or begin to be distributed, to the Participant no later than the Participant's Required Beginning Date as set forth below: (i) Amount of Minimum Required Distribution for each Distribution Calendar Year. During the Participant's lifetime, the minimum amount that shall be distributed for each Distribution Calendar Year is the lesser of: (A) the quotient obtained by dividing the Participant's Account Balance by the distribution period in the Uniform Lifetime Table set forth in Regulation Section 1.401(a)(9)-9, using the Participant's age as of the Participant's birthday in the Distribution Calendar Year; or (B) if the Participant's sole Designated Beneficiary for the Distribution Calendar Year is the Participant's spouse, the quotient 22 obtained by dividing the Participant's Account Balance by the number in the Joint and Last Survivor Table set forth in Regulation Section 1.401(a)(9)-9, using the Participant's and spouse's attained ages as of the Participant's and spouse's birthdays in the Distribution Calendar Year. (ii) Lifetime Minimum Required Distributions continue through Year of Participant's Death. Minimum required distributions shall be determined under this paragraph (d) beginning with the first Distribution Calendar Year and up to and including the Distribution Calendar Year that includes the Participant's date of death. (iii) For purposes of this paragraph, the following definitions shall apply: (A) "Account Balance" shall mean the account balance of a Participant's Account as of the last valuation date in the calendar year immediately preceding the Distribution Calendar Year (valuation calendar year) increased by the amount of any contributions made and allocated or forfeitures allocated to a Participant's Accounts as of dates in the valuation calendar year after the valuation date and decreased by distributions made in the valuation calendar year after the valuation date. The Account Balance for the valuation calendar year includes any amounts rolled over or transferred to the plan either in the valuation calendar year or in the Distribution Calendar Year if distributed or transferred in the valuation calendar year. (B) "Designated Beneficiary" shall mean the individual who is designated as the Beneficiary under Section 5.8 and is the Designated Beneficiary under Code Section 401(a)(9) and Regulation Section 1.401(a)(9)-1, Q&A-4. (C) "Distribution Calendar Year" shall mean a calendar year for which a minimum distribution is required. For distributions beginning before the Participant's death, the first Distribution Calendar Year is the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year which contains the Participant's Required Beginning Date. The minimum required distribution for the Participant's first Distribution Calendar Year shall be made on or before the Participant's Required Beginning Date. The minimum required distribution for other Distribution Calendar Years, including the minimum required distribution for the Distribution Calendar Year in which the Participant's Required Beginning Date occurs, shall be made on or before December 31 of that Distribution Calendar Year. 23 (D) "Life expectancy" shall mean as computed by use of the Single Life Table in Regulation Section 1.401(a)(9)-9. (E) "Required Beginning Date" shall mean April 1 of the calendar year immediately following the later of the calendar year in which the Participant attains age 70-1/2 or incurs a Severance; provided, however, if such Participant is a Five Percent Owner (as defined in Code Section 416(i) and applicable regulations) with respect to the Plan Year ending in the calendar year in which such Participant attains age 70-1/2, the Required Beginning Date shall be April 1 of the calendar year immediately following the year in which such Participant attains age 70-1/2. (iv) Treasury Regulations Incorporated by Reference. All distributions required under this subsection shall be determined and made in accordance with the Treasury Regulations under Code Section 401(a)(9). (e) Minimum Required Distributions following Participant's Death. If a Participant dies before the entire vested portion of his or her ESOP Account is distributed, the entire vested portion of the Participant's ESOP Account shall be distributed as provided in Section 5.5. (f) If it is not administratively practical to calculate and commence payments by the latest date specified in the rules of paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (e) above because the amount of the Participant's benefit cannot be calculated, or because the Committee is unable to locate the Participant after making reasonable efforts to do so, the payment shall be made as soon as is administratively possible (but not more than 60 days) after the Participant can be located and the amount of the distributable benefit can be ascertained. (g) If any payee under the Plan is a minor or if the Committee reasonably believes that any payee is legally incapable of giving a valid receipt and discharge for any payment due him, the Committee may have such payment, or any part thereof, made to the person (or persons or institution) whom it reasonably believes is caring for or supporting such payee, or, if applicable, to any duly appointed guardian or committee or other authorized representative of such payee. Any such payment shall be a payment for the account of such payee and shall, to the extent thereof, be a complete discharge of any liability under the Plan to such payee. 24 5.11. Put Option for Company Stock Allocated to ESOP Accounts. (a) Solely in the event that a Participant receives a distribution consisting in whole or in part of Company Stock that at the time of distribution thereof is not readily tradable stock within the meaning of Code Section 409(h) then such distributed Company Stock shall be made subject to a put option in the hands of a Qualified Holder (as defined herein below), with such put option to be subject to the following provisions: (i) As used herein, the term "Qualified Holder" shall mean the Participant or Beneficiary receiving the distribution of such Company Stock, any other party to whom such stock is transferred by gift or by reason of death, and also any trustee of an Individual Retirement Account (as defined under Code Section 408) to which all or any portion of such distributed Company Stock is transferred pursuant to a tax-free "rollover" transaction satisfying the requirements of Code Section 402. (ii) During the sixty (60) day period following any distribution of such Company Stock, a Qualified Holder shall have the right to require the Company to purchase all or any portion of said distributed Company Stock held by said Qualified Holder. A Qualified Holder shall exercise such right by giving written notice to the Company within the aforesaid sixty (60) day period of the number of shares of distributed Company Stock that such Qualified Holder intends to sell to the Company. The purchase price to be paid for any such Company Stock shall be its fair market value determined as of the Valuation Date coincident with or immediately preceding the date of the distribution. (iii) If a Qualified Holder shall fail to exercise his or her put option right under subparagraph (ii) above, such option right shall temporarily lapse upon the expiration of the sixty (60) day period thereof. As soon as is reasonably practicable following the last day of the Plan Year in which said sixty (60) day option period expires, the Company shall notify each such non-electing Qualified Holder who is then a shareholder of record of the valuation of such Company Stock as of the most recent Valuation Date. During the sixty (60) day period following receipt of such valuation notice, any such Qualified Holder shall have the right to require the Company to purchase all or any portion of such distributed Company Stock. The purchase price to be paid therefor shall be based on the valuation of such Company Stock as of the Valuation Date coinciding with or next preceding the exercise of the option under this Section 5.11(c). If a Qualified Holder fails to exercise his or her option right under this subparagraph (iii) with respect to any portion of such distributed Company Stock, no further options shall be applicable under the Plan and the Company shall have no further purchase obligations hereunder. (iv) In the event that a Qualified Holder shall exercise a put option under this Section, then the Company shall have the option of paying the purchase price of the Company Stock which is subject to such put option (hereafter the "Option Stock") under either of the following methods: (A) A lump sum payment of the purchase price within ninety (90) days after the date upon which such put option is exercised (the "Exercise Date") or 25 (B) A series of six equal installment payments, with the first such payment to be made within thirty (30) days after the Exercise Date and the five remaining payments to be made on the five anniversary dates of the Exercise Date, so that the full amount shall be paid as of the fifth anniversary of such Exercise Date. If the Company elects to pay the purchase price of the Option Stock under the installment method provided in this clause (2), then the Company shall, within thirty (30) days after the Exercise Date, give the Qualified Holder who is exercising the put option the Company's promissory note for the full unpaid balance of the option price. Such note shall, at a minimum, provide adequate security (if required under applicable regulations), state a rate of interest reasonable under the circumstances (but at least equal to the imputed compound rate in effect as of the Exercise Date pursuant to the regulations promulgated under Code Sections 483 or 1274, whichever shall be applicable) and provide that the full amount of such note shall accelerate and become due immediately in the event that the Company defaults in the payment of a scheduled installment payment. (v) The put options under subparagraphs (ii)and (iii) above shall be effective solely against the Company and shall not obligate the Plan in any manner; provided, however, with the Company's consent, the Plan may elect to purchase any Company Stock that otherwise must be purchased by the Company pursuant to a Qualified Holder's exercise of any such option. (vi) If at the time of any distribution of said Company Stock it is known that any applicable Federal or State law would be violated by the Company's honoring of such a put option as provided under this Section, the Company shall designate another entity that will honor such put option. Such other entity shall be one having a substantial net worth at the time such loan is made and whose net worth is reasonably expected to remain substantial. (vii) In the event that a Qualified Holder is unable to exercise the put option provided hereunder because the Company (or other entity bound by such put option) is prohibited from honoring it by reason of any applicable Federal or State law, then the sixty (60) day option periods during which such put option is exercisable under subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) shall not include any such time during which said put option may not be exercised due to such reason. (viii) Except as is expressly provided herein above with respect to any distributed Company Stock that is readily tradeable stock within the meaning of Code Section 409(h), no Participant shall have any put option rights with respect to Company Stock distributed under the Plan, and neither the Company nor the Plan shall have any obligation whatsoever to purchase any such distributed Company Stock from any Participant or other Qualified Holder. (ix) At the time of distribution of Company Stock that is not readily tradable stock within the meaning of Code Section 409(h), to a Participant or Beneficiary, the Company shall furnish to such Participant or Beneficiary the 26 most recent annual certificate of value prepared by the Company with respect to such Stock. In addition, the Company shall furnish to such Participant or Beneficiary a copy of each subsequent annual certificate of value until the put options provided for in this Section with respect to such distributed Company Stock shall expire. (b) Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan regarding a Participant's right to exercise a put option, the put option described in paragraph (a) above shall be subject to the following additional provisions: (i) If the distribution constitutes a Total Distribution (as defined below), in the event that a Qualified Holder exercises a put option under this Section, then the Company shall have the right to pay the purchase price of the Option Stock under either of the following methods: (A) A lump sum payment of the purchase price within thirty (30) days after the Exercise Date; or (B) A series of five substantially equal annual payments with the first such payment to be made within thirty (30) days after the Exercise Date. If the Company elects to pay the purchase price of the Option Stock under the installment method provided in this clause (2), then the Company shall, within 30 days after the Exercise Date, give the Qualified Holder who is exercising the put option the Company's promissory note for the full unpaid balance of the option price. Such note shall, at a minimum, provide adequate security, state a rate of interest reasonable under the circumstances (but at least equal to the imputed compound rate in effect as of the Exercise Date pursuant to the regulations promulgated under Code Sections 483 or 1274, whichever shall be applicable) and provide that the full amount of such note shall accelerate and become due immediately in the event that the Company defaults in the payment of a scheduled installment payment. (ii) If the distribution does not constitute a Total Distribution (as defined below), in the event that a Qualified Holder exercises a put option under this Section, then the Company shall pay the purchase price of the Option Stock in a lump sum within thirty (30) days after the Exercise Date. For purposes of this Section, "Total Distribution" shall mean a distribution to a Participant (or his or her Beneficiary, if applicable) within one taxable year of such recipient of the entire balance to the credit of the Participant. (c) This Section shall be applied to any securities of the Company held by the Plan to the extent required under Code Section 401(a)(23) and the regulations issued thereunder and its provisions shall be interpreted and applied in accordance with all applicable requirements of Code Section 409(h) and the regulations issued thereunder. 27 5.12. Diversification Rule. (a) For the purpose of Section 5.12 only, the following definitions shall apply: (i) "Qualified Participant" shall mean a Participant who is fully vested in his or her ESOP Account as determined under Section 5.2. (ii) "Insider" shall mean any Participant who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of any equity security (other than an exempted security) of the Sponsor (or the Company) which is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or who is a "director" or an "officer" of the sponsor or the Company as those terms are interpreted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for the purpose of determining persons subject to Section 16 of such Act. (b) Effective as of September 1, 2002 or as soon as administratively practicable thereafter, a Participant may elect to diversify his or her ESOP Account as follows: (i) Any Participant who is a Qualified Participant may elect to diversify up to 50% of the Company Stock allocated to his or her ESOP Account. (ii) The number of shares of Company Stock that may be diversified shall be determined by applying the diversification percentage of 50% to the total number of shares allocated to a Participant's ESOP Account and reducing such number by the number of shares of Company Stock previously diversified under this Section. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, effective as of January 1, 2002 and ending on the effective date of the diversification rules set forth in subsection (b) above, a Participant may elect to diversify his or her ESOP Account as follows: (i) Any Participant who is a Qualified Participant as of December 31, 2001 may elect to diversify up to 50% of the Company Stock allocated to his or her ESOP Account in accordance with the following schedule that increases the Diversification Percentage over the following three Plan Years:
Plan Year Diversification Percentage --------- -------------------------- 2002 up to 25% 2003 up to 40% 2004 and thereafter up to 50%
28 (ii) Any Participant who becomes a Qualified Participant on or after January 1, 2002 may elect to diversify up to 50% of the Company Stock allocated to his or her ESOP Account in accordance with the following schedule that increases the Diversification Percentage over the following three Plan Years:
Plan Year Diversification Percentage --------- -------------------------- Plan Year after becoming a Qualified Participant up to 25% Next succeeding Plan Year up to 40% Next succeeding Plan Year and thereafter up to 50%
(iii) The number of shares of Company Stock that may be diversified in any given Plan Year shall be determined by applying the Diversification Percentage in the above schedules to the total number of shares allocated to a Participant's ESOP Account as of the beginning of the Plan Year and reducing such number by the number of shares of Company Stock previously diversified under this Section. (d) For Plan Years prior to the 2002 Plan Year, each Qualified Participant shall be permitted to direct the Plan as to the diversification of 25 percent of the value of the vested portion of the Participant's ESOP Account within 90 days after the last day of each Plan Year during the Participant's Qualified Election Period. For the purpose of this paragraph (d), the term "Qualified Participant" means a Participant who has attained age 55 and who has completed at least 10 years of participation in the Plan and the term "Qualified Election Period" shall mean the six Plan Year period beginning with the Plan Year in which the Participant first becomes a Qualified Participant. Within 90 days after the close of the last Plan Year in the Participant's Qualified Election Period, a Qualified Participant may direct the Plan as to the diversification of 50 percent of the value of the vested portion of such ESOP Account. Upon such direction by a Qualified Participant, the Plan shall transfer to the Allergan, Inc. Savings and Investment Plan (the "SIP") that portion of the Participant's ESOP Account that is covered by the election within 90 days after the last day of the period during which the election can be made which shall be allocated to a rollover account maintained on behalf of the Qualified Participant. Under the SIP, the Qualified Participant may invest the amount so transferred under any of the investment options available under the SIP or may direct that the amount so transferred be distributed to him or her. (e) A Qualified Participant who elects to diversify his or her ESOP Account as provided under this Section shall do so by transferring diversified amounts to any of the investment funds currently offered and currently available to Participants as determined by the Committee pursuant to Section 6.3(c); provided, however, that any allocations among the investment funds shall be made in 1% increments. Any election to diversify shall be effective as soon as administratively feasible and subject to paragraph (f) below. A Qualified Participant shall effect a diversification election under procedures established by the Committee for this purpose. (f) For purposes of this Section and consistent with the requirements of Code Section 401(a)(28) if applicable, a Qualified Participant who is an Insider may only elect 29 to diversify his or her ESOP Account if within six (6) months before the Participant's election, he or she has not made an election under the Allergan, Inc. Savings and Investment Plan or the provision of any company plan covered by Rule 16b-3 (promulgated pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) then in existence that would result in the transfer into a Company equity securities fund. 5.13. Lapsed Benefits. (a) In the event that a Participant's ESOP Account is payable under the Plan and after reasonable efforts the Participant cannot be located for the purpose of paying his or her ESOP Account during a period of three consecutive years, the Participant shall be presumed dead and his or her ESOP Account shall, upon the expiration of that three year period, be paid to the Participant's Beneficiary. If the Participant's Beneficiary cannot be located for the purpose of paying the Participant's ESOP Account for the following two years, then the Participant's ESOP Account shall, upon expiration of such two-year period, be forfeited and reallocated to the ESOP Accounts of other Participants as provided in Section 4.3. (b) If a Participant dies prior to receiving a distribution of the entire vested portion of his or her ESOP Account (other than a Participant presumed to have died as provided above) and if after reasonable efforts the Beneficiary of the Participant cannot be located for the purpose of paying the Participant's ESOP Account during a period of five consecutive years, the benefit shall, upon expiration of such five-year period, be forfeited and reallocated to the ESOP Accounts of the other Participants as provided in Section 4.3. (c) For purposes of this Section, the term "Beneficiary" shall include any person entitled under Section 5.8 to receive the vested interest of a deceased Participant or deceased designated Beneficiary. It is the intention of this Section that during the relevant waiting period (two years or five years) the vested portion of a Participant's ESOP Account shall be distributed to a Beneficiary in a lower priority category under Section 5.8 if no Beneficiary in a higher priority category can be located by the Committee after reasonable efforts have been made. (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing rules, if after such a forfeiture the Participant or a Beneficiary claims the forfeited ESOP Account, the amount forfeited shall be reinstated (without regard to any interest or investment earnings on such amount) and paid to the Participant or Beneficiary as soon as practical following the production of reasonable proof of the identity of the Participant or Beneficiary and his or her entitlement to the amounts forfeited (determined pursuant to the Plan's normal claim procedures under Section 7.10). 30 (e) The Committee shall direct the Trustee with respect to the procedures to be followed concerning a missing Participant (or Beneficiary), and the Company shall be obligated to contribute to the Trust Fund any amounts necessary after the application of Section 4.3 to pay any reinstated benefit after it has been forfeited pursuant to the provisions of this Section. 31 ARTICLE VI TRUST FUND AND INVESTMENTS 6.1. General. All contributions made under the Plan and investments made and property of any kind or character acquired with any such funds or otherwise contributed, and all income, profits, and proceeds derived therefrom, shall be held in Trust and shall be held and administered by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and Trust Agreement. 6.2. Single Trust. Assets of the Trust shall be held in a separate fund which shall consist of the Trust Fund. Individual Participant interests in the Trust Fund shall be reflected in the ESOP Accounts maintained for the Participants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust Fund shall be treated as a single trust for purposes of investment and administration, and nothing contained herein shall require a physical segregation of assets for any fund or for any Account maintained under the Plan. 6.3. Investment of the Trust. (a) Subject to paragraph (c) below and Sections 6.4 and 5.12 hereof, the Trust Fund shall be invested primarily in Company Stock and neither the Company nor the Committee nor the Trustee shall have any responsibility or duty to time any transaction involving Company Stock, in order to anticipate market conditions or changes in stock value, nor shall any such person have any responsibility or duty to sell Company Stock held in the Trust Fund (or otherwise to provide investment management for Company Stock held in the Trust Fund) in order to maximize return or minimize loss. The Committee may direct the Trustee to have the Plan enter into one or more Exempt Loans to finance the acquisition of Company Stock for the Trust Fund. Company contributions in cash, and other cash received or held by the Trustee, may be used to acquire shares of Company Stock from the Company, Company shareholders, from the ESOP Accounts of Participants about to receive distributions under the Plan, or on the open market. (b) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, proceeds of an Exempt Loan shall be used, within a reasonable time after receipt by the Trust, only for the following purposes: (i) to acquire Company Stock; (ii) to repay the same Exempt Loan; or (iii) to repay any previous Exempt Loan. An Exempt Loan shall be repaid only from amounts loaned to the Trust and the proceeds of such loans, from Company contributions in cash and earnings attributable thereto, from any collateral given for the loan (including, in the case where the Exempt Loan is a refinancing of a prior Exempt Loan, unallocated Company Stock acquired with the proceeds of the prior Exempt Loan), and from dividends paid on Company Stock 32 acquired with proceeds of the Exempt Loan. Except as provided in Section 5.11 or as otherwise required by applicable law, no Company Stock acquired with the proceeds of an Exempt Loan may be subject to a put, call, or other option or buy-sell or similar arrangement while held by and when distributed from the Plan. (c) Notwithstanding paragraph (a) above, the Committee may establish separate investment funds under the Plan, with each fund representing an investment alternative available to Participants for the investment of their ESOP Accounts as provided in paragraph (d) below and Section 5.12. Each Participant shall have a subaccount under the Plan corresponding to the Participant's interest which is allocated to each investment fund. Each such subaccount may be valued separately. The manner in which assets of the Trust shall be invested in such investment funds, including the establishment of alternative investment funds, the elimination of any previously established funds, or the placement of limitations on the availability of an investment fund to Participants, shall be chosen by the Committee at its discretion. Amounts invested in any one of the investment funds shall not share in gains and losses experienced by any other fund. Notwithstanding the establishment of separate investment funds within the Trust, the Trust shall at all times constitute a single trust. (d) A Participant may elect at any time to transfer any cash or other property, including shares of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. ("non-Company Stock assets") or amounts previously diversified under Section 5.12, accumulated in his or her ESOP Account among any of the investment funds currently offered and currently available to Participants as determined by the Committee pursuant to paragraph (c) above; provided, however, the total amount transferred shall be made in 1% increments of the amount accumulated in such funds. Any transfer among investment funds shall be effective as soon as administratively feasible. A Participant shall effect a transfer election under procedures established by the Committee for this purpose. (e) Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the following additional transfer restrictions shall apply to all Participants who are Insiders as defined in Section 5.12. (i) Any Insider who transfers amounts invested in Company Stock and into another fund or withdraws cash in a transaction that results in the liquidation of Company Stock (pursuant to Sections 5.7 or to the extent applicable under Section 5.12), may not for a period of six months following the Participant's election to so transfer funds or withdraw cash, as the case may be, make an election to transfer amounts from another fund and invest in Company Stock. (ii) Any Insider who transfers amounts invested in a non-Company Stock fund to invest in Company Stock, may not for a period of six months following the Participant's election to so transfer funds make an election to (1) sell Company Stock and transfer the proceeds to another fund, (2) withdraw cash that results in the liquidation of Company Stock or (3) make a diversification 33 election under Section 5.12 subject to the requirements of Code Section 401(a)(28), if applicable or (4) utilize the Allergan Inc. Savings and Investment Plan or the provision of any Company plan covered by Rule 16b-3 (promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act) then in existence that would result in the transfer out of a Company equity securities fund. (f) It is intended that to the extent a Participant may diversify or direct the investment of his or her ESOP Account under the Plan that the Plan constitute a plan described in Section 404(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, and neither the Company, Committee, nor any fiduciary with respect to the Plan who is employed by the Company shall be liable for investment losses sustained by any Participant or Beneficiary as a direct and necessary result of the investment instructions given by such Participant or Beneficiary. Such fiduciaries set forth in the preceding sentence shall be under no duty to question the investment direction of the Participant or Beneficiary or to advise a Participant or Beneficiary as to the manner in which his or her ESOP Account is to be invested. The fact that an investment option is offered shall not be construed to be a recommendation of investment. (g) On June 29, 2002, Allergan spun-off AMO and distributed the stock of AMO (referred to in the Plan as "AMO Stock") to its shareholders. The following provisions of the Plan shall apply to AMO Stock as if the term "AMO Stock" was substituted for the term "Company Stock": Section 6.4 (Certain Offers for Company Stock); Section 6.5 (Securities Law Limitation); Section 6.7 (Dividends); Section 6.14 (Appointment of Investment Manager); Section 7.1 (Appointment of Committee); Section 7.2 (Appointment of Investment Subcommittee); Section 7.7 (Additional Powers of Committee); Section 7.8 (Investment Subcommittee Powers); Section 7.14 (Compensation of Committees and Plan Expenses); and Section 7.16 (Voting of Company Stock), as applicable. 6.4. Certain Offers for Company Stock. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event an offer shall be received by the Trustee (including but not limited to a tender offer or exchange offer within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as from time to time amended and in effect) to acquire any or all shares of Company Stock held by the Trust (an "Offer"), whether or not such Company Stock is allocated to Participants' ESOP Accounts, the discretion or authority to sell, exchange or transfer any of such shares of Company Stock shall be determined in accordance with the following rules: (a) The Trustee shall have no discretion or authority to sell, exchange or transfer any Company Stock pursuant to an Offer except to the extent, and only to the extent that the Trustee is timely directed to do so in writing (i) with respect to any Company Stock held by the Trustee subject to such Offer and allocated to any Participant's ESOP Account, by each Participant to whose ESOP Account any of such Company Stock is allocated and (ii) with respect to any Company Stock held by the Trustee subject to such Offer and not allocated to any Participant's ESOP Account, by each Participant who is an Eligible Employee with respect to a number of shares (including fractional shares) of such unallocated Company Stock equal to the total 34 number of shares of such unallocated Company Stock multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the annualized Compensation of such Participant for the calendar year in which such Offer is made and the denominator of which is the total annualized Compensation for the calendar year in which such Offer is made of all such Participants who are Eligible Employees. (b) To the extent there remains any residual fiduciary responsibility with respect to Company Stock pursuant to an Offer after application of paragraph (a) above, the Trustee shall sell, exchange or transfer such Company Stock as directed by the Committee or as directed by an independent fiduciary if duly appointed by the Sponsor. To the extent the Committee or an independent fiduciary is required to exercise any residual fiduciary responsibility with respect to an Offer, the Committee or independent fiduciary shall take into account in exercising its fiduciary judgment, unless it is clearly imprudent to do so, directions timely received from Participants, as such directions are most indicative of what action is in the best interests of Participants. Further, the Committee or independent fiduciary, in addition to taking into consideration any relevant financial factors bearing on any such decision, shall take into consideration any relevant non-financial factors, including, but not limited to, the continuing job security of Participants as employees of the Sponsor or any Affiliated Company, conditions of employment, employment opportunities and other similar matters, and the prospect of the Participants and prospective Participants for future benefits under the Plan (including any subsequent release and allocation of Company Stock held in the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund). (c) Upon timely receipt of such instructions, the Trustee shall, subject to the provisions of paragraphs (e) and (o) of this Section, sell, exchange or transfer pursuant to such Offer, only such shares as to which such instructions were given. The Committee shall use its best efforts to communicate or cause to be communicated to each Participant the consequences of any failure to provide timely instructions to the Trustee. (d) In the event, under the terms of an Offer or otherwise, any shares of Company Stock tendered for sale, exchange or transfer pursuant to such Offer may be withdrawn from such Offer, the Trustee shall follow such instructions respecting the withdrawal of such shares from such Offer in the same manner and the same proportion as shall be timely received by the Trustee from the Participants entitled under this Section to give instructions as to the sale, exchange or transfer of shares pursuant to such Offer. (e) In the event that an Offer for fewer than all of the shares of Company Stock held by the Trustee in the Trust shall be received by the Trustee, each Participant shall be entitled to direct the Trustee as to the acceptance or rejection of such Offer (as set forth herein) with respect to the largest portion of such Company Stock as may be possible given the total number or amount of shares of Company Stock the Plan may sell, exchange or transfer pursuant to the Offer based upon the instructions received by the Trustee from all other Participants who shall timely instruct the Trustee pursuant to this paragraph to sell, exchange or transfer such shares pursuant to such Offer, each on a pro rata basis in accordance with the maximum number of shares each such Participant would 35 have been permitted to direct under paragraph (a) had the Offer been for all shares of Company Stock held in the Trust. (f) In the event an Offer is received by the Trustee and instructions have been solicited from Participants regarding such Offer, and prior to termination of such Offer, another Offer is received by the Trustee for the Company Stock subject to the first Offer, the Trustee shall inform the Committee of such other Offer and the Committee shall use its best efforts under the circumstances to solicit instructions from the Participants (i) with respect to securities tendered for sale, exchange or transfer pursuant to the first Offer, whether to withdraw such tender, if possible, and, if withdrawn, whether to tender any Company Stock so withdrawn for sale, exchange or transfer pursuant to the second Offer and (ii) with respect to Company Stock not tendered for sale, exchange or transfer pursuant to the first Offer, whether to tender or not to tender such Company Stock for sale, exchange or transfer pursuant to the second Offer. The Trustee shall follow all such instructions received in a timely manner from Participants in the same manner and in the same proportion as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section. With respect to any further Offer for any Company Stock received by the Trustee and subject to any earlier Offer (including successive Offers from one or more existing offers), the Trustee shall act in the same manner as described above. (g) With respect to any Offer received by the Trustee, the Trustee shall inform the Sponsor of such Offer and the Sponsor shall distribute, at its expense, copies of all relevant material including but not limited to material filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with such Offer or regarding such Offer, which shall seek confidential written instructions from each Participant who is entitled to respond to such Offer pursuant to paragraph (a). The identities of Participants, the amount of Company Stock allocated to their ESOP Accounts, and the Compensation of each Participant shall be determined from the list of Participants delivered to the Sponsor by the Committee which shall take all reasonable steps necessary to provide the Sponsor with the latest possible information. (h) The Sponsor shall distribute and/or make available to each Participant who is entitled to respond to an Offer pursuant to paragraphs (a), an instruction form to be used by each such Participant who wishes to instruct the Trustee. The instruction form shall state that (i) if the Participant fails to return an instruction form to the Trustee by the indicated deadline, the Company Stock with respect to which he or she is entitled to give instructions shall not be sold, exchanged or transferred pursuant to such Offer unless the Trustee is directed otherwise as provided in paragraph (b) above, (ii) the Participant shall be a named fiduciary (as described in paragraph (m) below) with respect to all shares of Company Stock for which he or she is entitled to give instructions, and (iii) the Company acknowledges and agrees to honor the confidentiality of the Participant's instructions to the Trustee. (i) Each Participant may choose to instruct the Trustee in one of the following two ways: (i) not to sell, exchange or transfer any shares of Company Stock for which he or she is entitled to give instructions, or (ii) to sell, exchange or transfer all 36 Company Stock for which he or she is entitled to give instructions. The Sponsor shall follow up with additional mailings and postings of bulletins, as reasonable under the time constraints then prevailing, to obtain instructions from Participants not otherwise responding to such requests for instructions. Subject to paragraph (e), the Trustee shall then sell, exchange or transfer shares according to instructions from Participants, except that shares for which no instructions are received shall not be sold, exchanged or transferred unless directed otherwise as provided in paragraph (b) above. (j) The Sponsor shall furnish former Participants who have received distributions of Company Stock so recently as to not be shareholders of record with the information given to Participants pursuant to paragraphs (g), (h) and (i) of this Section. The Trustee shall then sell, exchange or transfer shares according to instructions from such former Participants, except that shares for which no instructions are received shall not be sold, exchanged or transferred. (k) Neither the Company, the Committee nor the Trustee shall express any opinion or give any advice or recommendation to any Participant concerning the Offer, nor shall they have any authority or responsibility to do so. (l) The Trustee shall not reveal or release a Participant's instructions to the Company, its officers, directors, employees, or representatives. If some but not all Company Stock held by the Trust is sold, exchanged, or transferred pursuant to an Offer, the Company, with the Trustee's cooperation, shall take such action as is necessary to maintain the confidentiality of Participant's records including, without limitation, establishment of a security system and procedures which restrict access to Participant records and retention of an independent agent to maintain such records. If an independent record keeping agent is retained, such agent must agree, as a condition of its retention by the Sponsor, not to disclose the composition of any Participant ESOP Accounts to the Company, its officers, directors, employees, or representatives. The Company acknowledges and agrees to honor the confidentiality of Participants' instructions to the Trustee. (m) Each Participant shall be a named fiduciary (as that term is defined in Section 402(a)(2) of ERISA) with respect to Company Stock allocated to his or her ESOP Account under the Plan and with respect to his or her pro-rata portion of the unallocated Company Stock for which he or she is entitled to issue instructions in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section solely for purposes of exercising the rights of a shareholder with respect to an Offer pursuant to this Section 6.4 and voting rights pursuant to Section 7.16. (n) To the extent that an Offer results in the sale of Company Stock in the Trust and allocated to the ESOP Accounts of Participants, the Committee shall instruct the Trustee as to the investment of the proceeds of such sale. To the extent that an Offer results in the sale of Company Stock in the Trust and not allocated to the ESOP Accounts of any Participant, the proceeds from such sale shall first be applied to repay the fullest extent possible, all Exempt Loans then outstanding. To effect such repayment, the 37 Trustee shall seek such consents and approvals from lenders under any Exempt Loans as may be necessary or convenient to permit the tender of shares of Company Stock held in the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund. To the extent that proceeds from the sale of shares held in the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund exceed the outstanding principal and interest of all Exempt Loans, such excess proceeds shall be allocated to each Eligible Participant's (as defined in Section 4.2(d)) Non-Stock Subaccount in the same manner as allocations under Section 4.2(a); provided, however, that only an Eligible Participant who is employed on the date of the closing of the sale pursuant to the Offer shall be deemed an Eligible Participant entitled to an allocation of excess sale proceeds for purposes of this Section 6.4(n) only. To the extent that less than all of the shares of Company Stock held in the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund are tendered in an Offer and repayment of an Exempt Loan results in a release of shares of Company Stock from the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund in excess of those tendered in such Offer, the excess released shares of Company Stock shall be allocated to each Eligible Participant's ESOP Account in the same manner as allocations under Section 4.2(c); provided, however, that only an Eligible Participant who is employed on the date of the closing of the sale pursuant to the Offer shall be deemed an Eligible Participant entitled to an allocation of Company Stock for purposes of this Section 6.4(n) only. To the extent that allocations to Eligible Participants under this Section 6.4(n) constitute Annual Additions, all such allocations shall be subject to the limitations set forth in Article XI hereof. Any allocations to which Eligible Participants would be entitled under this Section 6.4(n) but for the limitations of Article XI, shall be held in the 415 Suspense Account and allocated to Eligible Participants in accordance with Article XI. (o) In the event a court of competent jurisdiction shall issue to the Plan, the Committee, the Sponsor or the Trustee an opinion or order, which shall, in the opinion of counsel to the Committee, the Sponsor or the Trustee, invalidate, in all circumstances or in any particular circumstances, any provision or provisions of this Section regarding the determination to be made as to whether or not Company Stock held by the Trustee shall be sold, exchanged or transferred pursuant to an Offer or cause any such provision or provisions to conflict with securities laws, then, upon notice thereof to the Committee, the Sponsor or the Trustee, as the case may be, such invalid or conflicting provisions of this Section shall be given no further force or effect. In such circumstances, the Trustee shall continue to follow instructions received from Participants, to the extent such instructions have not been invalidated by such order or opinion. To the extent the Trustee is required by such opinion or order to exercise any residual fiduciary responsibility with respect to such Offer, the Sponsor shall appoint an independent fiduciary who shall exercise such residual fiduciary responsibility as provided in paragraph (b) above and shall direct the Trustee as to whether or not Company Stock held by the Trustee shall be sold, exchanged or transferred pursuant to such Offer. 6.5. Securities Law Limitation. Neither the Committee nor the Trustee shall be required to engage in any transaction, including without limitation, directing the purchase or sale of Company Stock, which either determines in its sole discretion might tend to subject itself, its members, the Plan, the Company, or any Participant or Beneficiary to a liability under federal or state securities laws. 38 6.6. Accounting and Valuations. (a) The following special accounting rules shall apply to the Trust Fund. (i) Each Participant's ESOP Account shall consist of (1) a portion comprised of cash and all other assets except for Company Stock and AMO Stock (the "Non-Stock Subaccount"); (2) a portion comprised solely of AMO Stock (the "AMO Subaccount"); and (3) a portion comprised solely of Company Stock (the "Stock Subaccount"). (ii) Gains or losses on Non-Stock Subaccounts shall be credited in accordance with this Section as if the Non-Stock Subaccounts collectively constituted a separate pooled investment fund. (iii) Stock Subaccounts shall be credited with a specific number of shares of Company Stock rather than an individual interest in a pool of Company Stock. (iv) AMO Subaccounts shall be credited with a specific number of shares of AMO Stock rather than an individual interest in a pool of AMO Stock. (b) Non-Stock Subaccounts may be invested in Company Stock from time to time, and Company Stock so acquired shall be allocated among Stock Subaccounts in proportion to the amount debited to the corresponding Non-Stock Subaccounts. (c) As of each Valuation Date each Participant's Non-Stock Subaccount shall be credited (debited) with the "allocable share" of the net income (loss) of the non-Company Stock portion of the Trust Fund valued as of such Valuation Date in proportion to Non-Stock Subaccount balances. For this purpose, except as provided in Section 6.7, the net income (loss) of the Trust Fund shall not include any income with respect to securities in the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund acquired with the proceeds of an Exempt Loan. (d) In making valuations required by the Plan, the Trustee shall value all assets of the Trust at fair market value. Such fair market value shall be determined from facts reasonably available to the Trustee. In making said determination, the Trustee may, but need not, select and rely upon the advice and opinions of appraisers, brokers, investment counsel, or any other persons believed by the Trustee to be competent. Any determination of value so made shall, for all purposes of the Plan, conclusively establish such value. (e) If Company Stock is readily tradeable stock (as that term is used under Code Section 409(h)), valuation of each Participant's Stock Subaccount shall, at any relevant times, be worth the fair market value on that date of the shares of Company Stock credited to it. Valuations of any Company Stock held by the Trust which is not readily tradable stock shall be performed by an independent appraiser or valuation consultant. 39 (f) The Committee shall establish accounting procedures for the purpose of making the allocations, valuations and adjustments to Participants' ESOP Accounts provided for in Article VI hereof. Such accounting procedures shall include adequate records of the cost basis of Company Stock allocated to ESOP Accounts and the identity of shares acquired with the proceeds of an Exempt Loan. From time to time, the Committee may modify its accounting procedures for the purpose of achieving equitable and nondiscriminatory allocations among the ESOP Accounts of Participants in accordance with the provisions of the Plan. (g) In the event any rights, warrants, or options are issued with respect to Company Stock held in Stock Subaccounts, the Committee shall direct the Trustee as to whether such rights, warrants, or options shall be exercised for such Subaccounts using cash as may be available in corresponding Non-Stock Subaccounts. Company Stock so acquired shall be credited to corresponding Stock Subaccounts in proportion to the amount of cash withdrawn from the corresponding Non-Stock Subaccounts. A Participant shall have no right to request, direct, or demand that the Trust exercise on his or her behalf rights to purchase Company Stock. (h) The Participants and their Beneficiaries shall assume all risks in connection with any decrease in the value of any assets invested in the Trust Fund which are allocated to their ESOP Accounts. (i) Paragraphs (e) and (g) of this Section 6.6 shall apply to AMO Stock as if the term "AMO Stock" was substituted for the term "Company Stock" and the term "AMO Subaccount" was substituted for the term "Stock Subaccount," as applicable. 6.7. Dividends. (a) As determined by the Committee, dividends on shares of Company Stock allocated to ESOP Accounts shall be either (i) applied to repay an Exempt Loan then outstanding; (ii) paid directly to Participants or Beneficiaries; or (iii) retained in the Trust and treated as net income of the Trust. Any resulting allocation shall be made according to the following rules: (i) If cash dividends are used to repay an Exempt Loan, the appropriate number of shares of Company Stock shall be released from the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund pursuant to Section 4.2(b). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the fair market value of the shares released pursuant to Section 4.2(b) from the application of cash dividends to repay an Exempt Loan under this Section 6.7(a)(i) is less than such cash dividends, additional shares shall be released from the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund until the fair market value of such released shares equals the amount of such cash dividends. Such Company Stock shall be allocated to Participants' Stock Subaccounts in 40 proportion to the number of shares of Company Stock allocated to Participants' Stock Subaccounts for which such cash dividend was paid. (ii) If cash dividends are retained in the Trust and are not used to pay expenses of the Plan, such dividends shall be allocated as of the date specified by the Committee to Non-Stock Subaccounts in proportion to the shares of Company Stock held in corresponding Stock Subaccounts for which such dividends were distributed to the Trust. (iii) If stock dividends are retained in the Trust and are not used to pay expenses of the Plan, such dividends shall be credited on the date specified by the Committee to Stock Subaccounts in proportion to the shares of Company Stock held in such Subaccounts for which such dividends were distributed to the Trust. (iv) If the Committee determines that cash or stock dividends shall be distributed directly to Participants or Beneficiaries, such dividends shall be distributed on the date specified by the Committee in proportion to the shares of Company Stock held in such Participant's or Beneficiary's Stock Subaccount for which such dividends were distributed. (v) If cash dividends are received by the Trust on or after January 1, 2002, such dividends to the extent received on shares of Company Stock allocable to a Participant's ESOP Account shall be reinvested in Company Stock and held in such Participant's or Beneficiary's Stock Subaccounts, or to the extent such dividends are vested, shall be distributed to the Participant or Beneficiary not later than 90 days after the close of the Plan Year in which such dividends are paid if so elected by the Participant or Beneficiary. (b) As determined by the Committee, dividends on shares of Company Stock held in the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund or on shares of Company Stock contributed to the Trust Fund but not yet allocated to Participant's ESOP Accounts shall be either (i) applied to repay an Exempt Loan then outstanding or (ii) retained in the Trust. Any resulting allocation shall be made according to the following rules: (i) If cash or stock dividends are used to repay an Exempt Loan, the appropriate number of shares of Company Stock shall be released from the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund pursuant to Section 4.2(b). Such Company Stock shall be allocated to Participants Stock Subaccounts pursuant to Section 4.2(c). (ii) If cash dividends are not used to repay an Exempt Loan, they shall be considered income of the Trust and, if not used to pay expenses of the Plan, shall be allocated to Participants' ESOP Accounts in proportion to their respective ESOP Account balances. 41 (iii) If stock dividends are not used to repay an Exempt Loan or used to pay expenses of the Plan, they shall be retained in the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund until released from such Subfund pursuant to Section 4.2(b) and allocated to Participants Stock Subaccounts pursuant to Section 4.2(c). 6.8. Non-Diversion of Trust Fund. Except as hereinafter provided, all assets of the Trust shall be held by the Trustee for the exclusive benefit of Plan Participants and Beneficiaries. At no time shall any part of the Trust be used for or diverted to purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of the Participants and Beneficiaries under the Plan except as follows: (a) In the case of a contribution which is made by a mistake of fact, that contribution at the Sponsor's written request, shall be returned to the Company as directed by the Sponsor within one (1) year after it is made. (b) All contributions to the Trust are hereby conditioned upon the Plan satisfying all of the requirements of Code Section 401(a), as evidenced by the issuance by the Internal Revenue Service of a favorable determination letter with respect to the Plan. If the Plan does not qualify, the Plan may be revoked at the Sponsor's written election, and any or all such contributions with respect to the portion revoked may be returned to the Company within one year after the date of the Internal Revenue Service's denial of the qualification of the Plan or a portion thereof. Upon such a revocation the affairs of the Plan and Trust shall be terminated and wound up as the Sponsor shall direct. (c) Contributions to the Trust Fund are conditioned on deductibility under Code Section 404. To the extent a deduction is disallowed and at the Sponsor's written request, such contributions shall be returned to the Company as directed by the Sponsor within one year after the disallowance. (d) The residue of the 415 Suspense Account that cannot be allocated to Participants upon a Plan termination shall revert to the Company as directed by the Sponsor in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.6. 6.9. Company, Committee and Trustee Not Responsible for Adequacy of Trust Fund. Neither any member of the Committee, any Trustee nor the Company shall be liable or responsible for the adequacy of the Trust to meet and discharge any or all payments and liabilities hereunder. All Plan benefits will be paid only from the Trust assets, and neither any member of the Committee, any Trustee, nor the Company shall have any duty or liability to furnish the Trust with any funds, securities or other assets except as expressly provided in the Plan. Except as required under the Plan or Trust or under Part 4 of Subtitle B, Title I of ERISA, the Company shall not be responsible for any decision, act, or omission of a Trustee or a member of the Committee or any Investment Manager (if applicable), or responsible for the application of any moneys, securities, investments, or other property paid or delivered to the Trustee. 6.10. Distributions. Money and property of the Trust shall be paid out, disbursed, or applied by the Trustee for the benefit of Participants and Beneficiaries under the Plan in 42 accordance with directions received by the Trustee from the Committee. Upon direction of the Committee, the Trustee may pay money or deliver property from the Trust for any purpose authorized under the Plan. The Trustee shall be fully protected in paying out money or delivering property from the Trust from time to time upon written order of the Committee and shall not be liable for the application of such money or property by the Committee. The Trustee shall not be required to determine or to make any investigation to determine the identity or mailing address of any person entitled to benefits hereunder and shall have discharged its obligation in that respect when it shall have sent checks or other property by first-class mail to such persons at their respective addresses as may be certified to it by the Committee. 6.11. Taxes. If the whole or any part of the Trust, or the proceeds thereof, shall become liable for the payment of any estate, inheritance, income or other tax, charge, or assessment which the Trustee shall be required to pay, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to pay such tax, charge, or assessment out of any moneys or other property in its hands for the account of the person whose interests hereunder are so liable, but at least ten (10) days prior to making any such payment, the Trustee shall mail notice to the Committee of its intention to make such payment. Prior to making any transfers or distributions of any of the Trust, the Trustee may require such releases or other documents from any lawful taxing authority as it shall deem necessary. 6.12. Trustee Records to be Maintained. The Trustee shall keep accurate and detailed accounts of all investments, receipts, disbursements, and other transactions hereunder, and all accounts, books, and records relating thereto shall be open to inspection and audit at all reasonable times by any person designated by the Company (subject to the provisions of Sections 6.4(1) and 7.13(c)). 6.13. Annual Report of Trustee. Promptly following the close of each Plan Year (or such other period as may be agreed upon between the Trustee and Committee), or promptly after receipt of a written request from the Company, the Trustee shall prepare for the Company a written account which will enable the Company to satisfy the annual financial reporting requirements of ERISA, and which will set forth among other things all investments, receipts, disbursements, and other transactions effected by the Trustee during such Plan Year or during the period from the close of the last Plan Year to the date of such request. Such account shall also describe all securities and other investments purchased and sold during the period to which it refers, the cost of acquisition or net proceeds of sale, the securities and investments held as of the date of such account, and the cost of each item thereof as carried on the books of the Trustee. All accounts so filed shall be open to inspection during business hours by the Company, the Committee, and by Participants and Beneficiaries of the Plan (subject to the provisions of Sections 6.4(1) and 7.13(c)). 43 6.14. Appointment of Investment Manager. From time to time the Committee, in accordance with Section 7.7 hereof, may appoint one or more Investment Managers who shall have investment management and control over assets of the Trust not invested or to be invested in Company Stock. The Committee shall notify the Trustee of such assets of the appointment of the Investment Manager. In the event more than one Investment Manager is appointed, the Committee shall determine which assets shall be subject to management and control by each Investment Manager and shall also determine the proportion in which funds withdrawn or disbursed shall be charged against the assets subject to each Investment Manager's management and control. As shall be provided in any contract between an Investment Manager and the Committee, such Investment Manager shall hold a revocable proxy with respect to all securities which are held under the management of such Investment Manager pursuant to such contract (except for Company Stock), and such Investment Manager shall report the voting of all securities subject to such proxy on an annual basis to the Committee. 44 ARTICLE VII OPERATION AND ADMINISTRATION 7.1. Appointment of Committee. There is hereby created a committee (the "Committee") which shall exercise such powers and have such duties in administering the Plan as are hereinafter set forth. The Board of Directors shall determine the number of members of such Committee. The members of the Committee shall be appointed by the Board of Directors and such Board shall from time to time fill all vacancies occurring in said Committee. The members of the Committee shall constitute the Named Fiduciaries of the Plan within the meaning of Section 402(a)(2) of ERISA; provided that solely for purposes of Section 6.4 hereof, Participants shall be Named Fiduciaries with respect to shares of Company Stock for which they have the right to sell, transfer, or exchange pursuant to Section 6.4 and solely for purposes of Section 7.16, Participants shall be Named Fiduciaries with respect to shares of Company Stock on matters as to which they are entitled to provide voting directions pursuant to Section 7.16. 7.2. Appointment of Investment Subcommittee. There is hereby created an investment subcommittee of the Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Investment Subcommittee" for purposes of this Article VII) which shall exercise management and control over the assets of the Trust. The Board of Directors, acting through its Organization and Compensation Committee, shall determine the number of members of the Investment Subcommittee. The members of the Investment Subcommittee shall be appointed by the Board of Directors, acting through its Organization and Compensation Committee, and shall from time to time appoint such members to or fill any vacancies in the Investment Subcommittee. The members of the Investment Subcommittee shall constitute the Named Fiduciaries of the Plan within the meaning of Section 402(a)(2) of ERISA with respect to the management and control of the assets of the Trust; provided that solely for purposes of Section 6.4 hereof, Participants shall be Named Fiduciaries with respect to shares of Company Stock for which they have the right to sell, transfer, or exchange pursuant to Section 6.4 and solely for purposes of Section 7.16, Participants shall be Named Fiduciaries with respect to shares of Company Stock on matters as to which they are entitled to provide voting directions pursuant to Section 7.16. 7.3. Transaction of Business. The Committee and Investment Subcommittee shall transact business as provided in paragraphs (a) and (b), respectively: (a) A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Actions of the Committee may be taken either by vote at a meeting or in writing without a meeting. All action taken by the Committee at any meeting shall be by a vote of the majority of those present at such meeting. All action taken in writing without a meeting shall be by a vote of the majority of those responding in writing. All notices, advices, directions and instructions to be transmitted by the Committee shall be in writing and signed by or in the name of the Committee. In all its communications with the Trustee, the Committee may, by either of the majority actions specified above, authorize any one or more of its members to execute any document or documents on behalf of the Committee, in which event it shall notify the Trustee in writing of such action and the name or names of its members so designated and the Trustee shall 45 thereafter accept and rely upon any documents executed by such member or members as representing action by the Committee until the Committee shall file with the Trustee a written revocation of such designation. (b) A majority of the Investment Subcommittee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Actions of the Investment Subcommittee may be taken either by vote at a meeting or in writing without a meeting. All action taken by the Investment Subcommittee at any meeting shall be by a vote of the majority of those present at such meeting. All action taken in writing without a meeting shall be by a vote of the majority of those responding in writing. All notices, advices, directions and instructions to be transmitted by the Investment Subcommittee shall be in writing and signed by or in the name of the Investment Subcommittee. In all its communications with the Trustee, the Investment Subcommittee may, by action specified above, authorize any one or more of its members to execute any document or documents on behalf of the Investment Subcommittee, in which event it shall notify the Trustee in writing of such action and the name or names of its members so designated and the Trustee shall thereafter accept and rely upon any documents executed by such member or members as representing action by the Investment Subcommittee until the Investment Subcommittee shall file with the Trustee a written revocation of such designation. 7.4. Voting. Any member of the Committee who is also a Participant hereunder shall not be qualified to act or vote on any matter relating solely to himself or herself, and upon such matter his or her presence at a meeting shall not be counted for the purpose of determining a quorum. If, at any time a member of the Committee is not so qualified to act or vote and the qualified members of the Committee shall be reduced below two (2), the Board of Directors shall promptly appoint one or more special members to the Committee so that there shall be at least one qualified member to act upon the matter in question. Such special Committee members shall have power to act only upon the matter for which they were especially appointed and their tenure shall cease as soon as they have acted upon the matter for which they were especially appointed. 7.5. Responsibility of Committees. The responsibilities of the Committee and Investment Subcommittee shall be as provided in paragraphs (a) and (b), respectively: (a) The authority to manage and control the operation and administration of the Plan, the general administration of the Plan, the responsibility for carrying out the Plan, and to the extent provided in Section 7.7(f), the authority and responsibility to manage and control the assets of the Trust are hereby delegated by the Board of Directors to and vested in the Committee except to the extent reserved to the Board of Directors, the Sponsor, or the Company. Subject to the limitations of the Plan, the Committee shall, from time to time, establish rules for the performance of its functions and the administration of the Plan. In the performance of its functions, the Committee shall not discriminate in favor of Highly Compensated Employees. (b) The authority and responsibility to manage and control the assets of the Trust are hereby delegated by the Board of Directors, acting through its Organization and Compensation Committee, to and vested in the Investment Subcommittee except to the 46 extent reserved to the Board of Directors or the Board of Directors, acting through its Organization and Compensation Committee, or the Sponsor. Subject to the limitations of the Plan, the Investment Subcommittee shall, from time to time, establish rules for the performance of its functions. 7.6. Committee Powers. The Committee shall have all discretionary powers necessary to supervise the administration of the Plan and control its operations. In addition to any discretionary powers and authority conferred on the Committee elsewhere in the Plan or by law, the Committee shall have, but not by way of limitation, the following discretionary powers and authority: (a) To designate agents to carry out responsibilities relating to the Plan, other than fiduciary responsibilities as provided in Section 7.7. (b) To employ such legal, actuarial, medical, accounting, clerical, and other assistance as it may deem appropriate in carrying out the provisions of the Plan, including one or more persons to render advice with regard to any responsibility any Named Fiduciary or any other fiduciary may have under the Plan. (c) To establish rules and regulations from time to time for the conduct of the Committee's business and the administration and effectuation of the Plan. (d) To administer, interpret, construe, and apply the Plan and to decide all questions which may arise or which may be raised under the Plan by any Employee, Participant, former Participant, Beneficiary or other person whatsoever, including but not limited to all questions relating to eligibility to participate in the Plan, the amount of Credited Service of any Participant, and the amount of benefits to which any Participant or his or her Beneficiary may be entitled. (e) To determine the manner in which the assets of the Plan, or any part thereof, shall be disbursed. (f) Subject to provisions (a) through (d) of Section 8.1, to make administrative amendments to the Plan that do not cause a substantial increase or decrease in benefit accruals to Participants and that do not cause a substantial increase in the cost of administering the Plan. (g) To perform or cause to be performed such further acts as it may deem to be necessary, appropriate or convenient in the efficient administration of the Plan. Any action taken in good faith by the Committee in the exercise of discretionary power conferred upon it by the Plan shall be conclusive and binding upon the Participants and their Beneficiaries. All discretionary powers conferred upon the Committee shall be absolute; provided, however, that all such discretionary power shall be exercised in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner. 47 7.7. Additional Powers of Committee. In addition to any discretionary powers or authority conferred on the Committee elsewhere in the Plan or by law, such Committee shall have the following discretionary powers and authority: (a) To appoint one or more Investment Managers to manage and control any or all of the assets of the Trust not invested or to be invested in Company Stock. (b) To designate persons (other than the members of the Committee) to carry out fiduciary responsibilities, other than any responsibility to manage or control the assets of the Trust; (c) To allocate fiduciary responsibilities among the members of the Committee, other than any responsibility to manage or control the assets of the Trust; (d) To cancel any such designation or allocation at any time for any reason; (e) To direct the voting of any Company Stock or any other security held by the Trust subject to Section 7.16 hereof; and (f) To exercise management and control over the assets of the Trust to the extent provided in paragraph (a) above and in Section 7.9 (relating to review by the Committee of the long-run and short-run financial needs of the Plan and the determination of the funding policy for the Plan). Any action under this Section 7.7 shall be taken in writing, and no designation or allocation under Subsection (a), (b) or (c) shall be effective until accepted in writing by the indicated responsible person. 7.8. Investment Subcommittee Powers. The Investment Subcommittee shall have all discretionary powers necessary to manage and control the assets of the Trust, including but not limited to, the following: (a) To exercise management and control over the assets of the Trust except to the extent the Committee appoints an Investment Manager pursuant to Section 7.7(a) and subject to the requirement that all action taken by the Investment Subcommittee shall be in accordance and consistent with the funding policy established by the Committee and shall be communicated to the Committee at periodic intervals. (b) To employ consulting, actuarial, and other assistance as it may deem appropriate in carrying out its responsibilities under the Plan, including one or more persons to render advice with regard to any fiduciary responsibility the Investment Subcommittee may have under the Plan. (c) To establish rules and regulations from time to time for the conduct of the Investment Subcommittee's business. 48 (d) To direct the Trustee, in writing, from time to time, to invest and reinvest the Trust Fund, or any part thereof, or to purchase, exchange, or lease any property, real or personal, which the Investment Subcommittee may designate. This shall include the right to direct the investment of all or any part of the Trust in any one security or any one type of securities permitted hereunder. (e) To direct the purchase and sale of Company Stock (and any other securities that are "qualifying employer securities" as defined in Code Section 4975(e)) for the Trust. Any action taken in good faith by the Investment Subcommittee in the exercise of discretionary powers conferred upon it by the Plan shall be conclusive and binding upon the Participants and their Beneficiaries. 7.9. Periodic Review of Funding Policy. Notwithstanding the delegation of authority and responsibility to manage and control the assets of the Trust to the Investment Subcommittee, the Committee, at periodic intervals, shall review the long-run and short-run financial needs of the Plan and shall determine a funding policy for the Plan consistent with the objectives of the Plan and the minimum funding standards of ERISA, if applicable. In determining such funding policy the Committee shall take into account, at a minimum, not only the long-term investment objectives of the Trust Fund consistent with the prudent management of the assets thereof, but also the short-run needs of the Plan to pay benefits. All actions taken by the Committee with respect to the funding policy of the Plan, including the reasons therefor, shall be fully reflected in the minutes of the Committee. 7.10. Claims Procedures. If a Participant or his or her Beneficiary believes that he or she is being denied any rights or benefits under the Plan, the Participant, Beneficiary, or in either case, his or her authorized representative (the "Claimant") shall follow the administrative procedures for filing a claim for benefits as set forth in this Section. A claim for benefits shall be in writing and shall be reviewed by the Committee or a claims official designated by the Committee. The Committee or claims official shall review a claim for benefits in accordance with the procedures established by the Committee subject to the following administrative procedures set forth in this Section. (a) The Committee shall furnish the Claimant with written or electronic notice of the decision rendered with respect to a claim for benefits within 90 days following receipt by the Committee (or its delegate) of the claim unless the Committee determines that special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim. In the event an extension is necessary, written or electronic notice of the extension shall be furnished to the Claimant prior to the expiration of the initial 90 day period. The notice shall indicate the special circumstances requiring an extension of time and the date by which a final decision is expected to be rendered. In no event shall the period of the extension exceed 90 days from the end of the initial 90 day period. (b) In the case of a denial of the Claimant's claim, the written or electronic notice of such denial shall set forth (i) the specific reasons for the denial, (ii) references 49 to the Plan provisions upon which the denial is based, (iii) a description of any additional information or material necessary for perfection of the claim (together with an explanation why such material or information is necessary), (iv) an explanation of the Plan's appeals procedures, and (v) a statement of the Claimant's right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA if his or her claim is denied upon appeal. (c) In the case of a denial of a claim, a Claimant who wishes to appeal the decision shall follow the administrative procedures for an appeal as set forth in Section 7.11 below. 7.11. Appeals Procedures. A Claimant who wishes to appeal the denial of his or her claim for benefits shall follow the administrative procedures for an appeal as set forth in this Section and shall exhaust such administrative procedures prior to seeking any other form of relief. Appeals shall be reviewed in accordance with the procedures established by the Committee subject to the following administrative procedures set forth in this Section. (a) In order to appeal a decision rendered with respect to his or her claim for benefits, a Claimant must file an appeal with the Committee in writing within 60 days following his or her receipt of the notice of denial with respect to the claim. (b) The Claimant's appeal may include written comments, documents, records and other information relating to his or her claim. The Claimant may review all pertinent documents and, upon request, shall have reasonable access to or be provided free of charge, copies of all documents, records, and other information relevant to his or her claim. (c) The Committee shall provide a full and fair review of the appeal and shall take into account all claim related comments, documents, records, and other information submitted by the Claimant without regard to whether such information was submitted or considered under the initial determination or review of the initial determination. Where appropriate, the Committee will overturn a notice of denial if it determines that an error was made in the interpretation of the controlling plan documents or if the Committee determines that an existing interpretation of the controlling plan documents should be changed on a prospective basis. In the event the Claimant is a subordinate, as determined by the Committee, to an individual conducting the review, such individual shall recuse himself or herself from the review of the appeal. (d) The Committee shall furnish the Claimant with written or electronic notice of the decision rendered with respect to an appeal within 60 days following receipt by the Committee of the appeal unless the Committee determines that special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the appeal. In the event an extension is necessary, written or electronic notice of the extension shall be furnished to the Claimant prior to the expiration of the initial 60 day period. The notice shall indicate the special circumstances requiring an extension of time and the date by which a final decision is expected to be rendered. In no event shall the period of the extension exceed 60 days from the end of the initial 60 day period. 50 (e) In the case of a denial of an appeal, the written or electronic notice of such denial shall set forth (i) the specific reasons for the denial, (ii) references to the Plan provisions upon which the denial is based, (iii) a statement that the Claimant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records, and other information relating to his or her claim for benefits, and (iv) a statement of the Claimant's right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA. 7.12. Limitation on Liability. Each of the fiduciaries under the Plan shall be solely responsible for its own acts and omissions and no fiduciary shall be liable for any breach of fiduciary responsibility resulting from the act or omission of any other fiduciary or person to whom fiduciary responsibilities have been allocated or delegated pursuant to Section 7.2 or 7.7, except as provided in Sections 405(a) and 405(c)(2)(A) or (B) of ERISA. Neither the Committee nor the Investment Subcommittee shall have responsibility over assets as to which management and control has been delegated to an Investment Manager appointed pursuant to Section 6.14 hereof or as to which management and control has been retained by the Trustee. 7.13. Indemnification and Insurance. To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Committee, the Investment Subcommittee and each member thereof, the Board of Directors and each member thereof, and such other persons as the Board of Directors may specify, from the effects and consequences of his or her acts, omissions, and conduct in his or her official capacity in connection with the Plan and Trust. To the extent permitted by law, the Company may also purchase liability insurance for such persons. 7.14. Compensation of Committees and Plan Expenses. Members of the Committee and the Investment Subcommittee shall serve as such without compensation unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise determine, but in no event shall any member of the Committee or Investment Subcommittee who is an Employee receive compensation from the Plan for his or her services as a member of the Committee or the Investment Subcommittee. All members shall be reimbursed for any necessary expenditures incurred in the discharge of duties as members of the Committee or the Investment Subcommittee. The compensation or fees, as the case may be, of all officers, agents, counsel, the Trustee or other persons retained or employed by the Committee or the Investment Subcommittee shall be fixed by the Committee, subject to approval by the Board of Directors. The expenses incurred in the administration and operation of the Plan, including but not limited to the expenses incurred by the members of the Committee or the Investment Subcommittee in exercising their duties, shall be paid by the Plan from the Trust Fund, unless paid by the Company, provided, however, that the Plan and not the Company shall bear the cost of interest and normal brokerage charges which are included in the cost of securities purchased by the Trust Fund (or charged to proceeds in the case of sales). If such expenses are to be paid by the Plan from the Trust Fund, the Investment Subcommittee may direct the Trustee to use forfeitures and dividends (and to sell the shares of Company Stock that represent such forfeitures or dividends) to pay such expenses. 7.15. Resignation. Any member of the Committee or Investment Subcommittee may resign by giving fifteen (15) days notice to the Board of Directors, and any member shall resign 51 forthwith upon receipt of the written request of the Board of Directors, whether or not said member is at that time the only member of the Committee or the Investment Subcommittee. 7.16. Voting of Company Stock. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Trustee shall have no discretion or authority to vote Company Stock held in the Trust on any matter presented for a vote by the stockholders of the Company except in accordance with timely directions received by the Trustee either from the Committee or from Participants, depending on who has the right to direct the voting of such Company Stock as provided in the following provisions of this Section 7.16. (a) All Company Stock held in the Trust Fund shall be voted by the Trustee as the Committee directs in its absolute discretion, except as provided in this Section 7.16(a). (i) If the Sponsor has a registration-type class of securities (as defined in Code Section 409(e)(4)), then with respect to all corporate matters, (1) each Participant shall be entitled to direct the Trustee as to the voting of all Company Stock allocated and credited to his or her ESOP Account and (2) each Participant who is an Eligible Employee shall be entitled to direct the Trustee as to the voting of a portion of all Company Stock not allocated to the ESOP Accounts of Participants, with such portion equal to the total number of shares of such unallocated stock multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Company Stock allocated and credited to his or her ESOP account and the denominator of which is the total number of shares of Company Stock allocated and credited to all ESOP Accounts of Participants. (ii) If the Sponsor does not have a registration-type class of securities, then only with respect to such matters as the approval or disapproval of any corporate merger or consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, liquidation, dissolution, sale of substantially all assets of trade or business, or such similar transactions as may be prescribed in Code Section 409(e)(4) and the regulations thereunder, (1) each Participant shall be entitled to direct the Trustee as to the voting of all Company Stock allocated and credited to his or her ESOP Account and (2) each Participant who is an Eligible Employee shall be entitled to direct the Trustee as to the voting of a portion of all Company Stock not allocated to the ESOP Accounts of Participants, with such portion determined in the same manner as under paragraph (a)(i) above. (b) To the extent there remains any residual fiduciary responsibility with respect to the voting of Company Stock after application of paragraph (a) above, the Trustee shall vote such Company Stock as directed by the Committee or as directed by an independent fiduciary if duly appointed by the Sponsor. To the extent the Committee or an independent fiduciary is required to exercise any residual fiduciary responsibility with respect to the voting of Company Stock, the Committee or independent fiduciary shall take into account in exercising its fiduciary judgment, unless it is clearly imprudent to do so, directions timely received from Participants, as such directions are most indicative of 52 what action is in the best interests of Participants. Further, the Committee or independent fiduciary, in addition to taking into consideration any relevant financial factors bearing on any such decision, shall take into consideration any relevant non-financial factors, including, but not limited to, the continuing job security of Participants as employees of the Sponsor or any Affiliated Company, conditions of employment, employment opportunities and other similar matters, and the prospect of the Participants and prospective Participants for future benefits under the Plan. (c) All Participants entitled to direct such voting shall be notified by the Sponsor, pursuant to its normal communications with shareholders, of each occasion for the exercise of such voting rights within a reasonable time before such rights are to be exercised. Such notification shall include all information distributed to shareholders either by the Sponsor or any other party regarding the exercise of such rights. Such Participants shall be so entitled to direct the voting of fractional shares (or fractional interests in shares); provided, however, that the Trustee may, to the extent possible, vote the combined fractional shares (or fractional interests in shares) so as to reflect the aggregate direction of all Participants giving directions with respect to fractional shares (or fractional interests in shares). To the extent that a Participant shall fail to direct the Trustee as to the exercise of voting rights arising under Company Stock credited to his or her ESOP Account, such Company Stock shall not be voted unless the Trustee is directed otherwise as provided in paragraph (b) above. The Trustee shall maintain confidentiality with respect to the voting directions of all Participants. (d) Each Participant shall be a named fiduciary (as that term is defined in Section 402(a)(2) of ERISA) with respect to Company Stock for which he or she has the right to direct the voting under the Plan but solely for the purpose of exercising voting rights pursuant to this Section 7.16 or certain Offers pursuant to Section 6.4. (e) In the event a court of competent jurisdiction shall issue an opinion or order to the Plan, the Committee, the Sponsor or the Trustee, which shall, in the opinion of counsel to the Committee, the Sponsor or the Trustee, invalidate under ERISA, in all circumstances or in any particular circumstances, any provision or provisions of this paragraph regarding the manner in which Company Stock held in the Trust shall be voted or cause any such provision or provisions to conflict with ERISA, then, upon notice thereof to the Committee, the Sponsor or the Trustee, as the case may be, such invalid or conflicting provisions of this Section shall be given no further force or effect. In such circumstances the Trustee shall continue to follow instructions received from Participants, to the extent such instructions have not been invalidated by such order or opinion. To the extent the Trustee is required by such opinion or order to exercise any residual fiduciary responsibility with respect to voting, the Sponsor shall appoint an independent fiduciary who shall exercise such residual fiduciary responsibility as provided in paragraph (b) above and shall direct the Trustee as to the manner in which Company Stock held by the Trustee shall be voted. 53 7.17. Reliance Upon Documents and Opinions. The members of the Committee, the Investment Subcommittee, the Board of Directors, the Company and any person delegated to carry out any fiduciary responsibilities under the Plan (hereinafter a "delegated fiduciary"), shall be entitled to rely upon any tables, valuations, computations, estimates, certificates and reports furnished by any consultant, or firm or corporation which employs one or more consultants, upon any opinions furnished by legal counsel, and upon any reports furnished by the Trustee or any Investment Manager. The members of the Committee, the Investment Subcommittee, the Board of Directors, the Company and any delegated fiduciary shall be fully protected and shall not be liable in any manner whatsoever for anything done or action taken or suffered in reliance upon any such consultant, or firm or corporation which employs one or more consultants, Trustee, Investment Manager, or counsel. Any and all such things done or such action taken or suffered by the Committee, the Investment Subcommittee, the Board of Directors, the Company and any delegated fiduciary shall be conclusive and binding on all Employees, Participants, Beneficiaries, and any other persons whomsoever, except as otherwise provided by law. The Committee, the Investment Subcommittee, and any delegated fiduciary may, but are not required to, rely upon all records of the Company with respect to any matter or thing whatsoever, and may likewise treat such records as conclusive with respect to all Employees, Participants, Beneficiaries, and any other persons whomsoever, except as otherwise provided by law. 54 ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENT AND ADOPTION OF PLAN 8.1. Right to Amend Plan. The Sponsor, by resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have the right to amend the Plan and Trust Agreement at any time and from time to time and in such manner and to such extent as it may deem advisable, including retroactively, subject to the following provisions: (a) No amendment shall have the effect of reducing any Participant's vested interest in the Plan or eliminating an optional form of distribution. (b) No amendment shall have the effect of diverting any part of the assets of the Plan to persons or purposes other than the exclusive benefit of the Participants or their Beneficiaries. (c) No amendment shall have the effect of increasing the duties or responsibilities of a Trustee without its written consent. (d) No amendment shall result in discrimination in favor of officers, shareholders, or other highly compensated or key employees. The Committee shall have the right to amend the Plan, subject to paragraphs (a) through (d), in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.6(f). 8.2. Adoption of Plan by Affiliated Companies. Subject to approval by the Board of Directors and consistent with the provisions of ERISA, an Affiliated Company may adopt the Plan for all or any specified group of its Eligible Employees by entering into an adoption agreement in the form and substance prescribed by the Committee. The adoption agreement may include such modification of the Plan provisions with respect to such Eligible Employees as the Committee approves after having determined that no prohibited discrimination or other threat to the qualification of the Plan is likely to result. The Board of Directors may prospectively revoke or modify an Affiliated Company's participation in the Plan at any time and for any or no reason, without regard to the terms of the adoption agreement, or terminate the Plan with respect to such Affiliated Company's Eligible Employees and Participants. By execution of an adoption agreement (each of which by this reference shall become part of the Plan), the Affiliated Company agrees to be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Plan. 55 ARTICLE IX DISCONTINUANCE OF CONTRIBUTIONS In the event the Company decides it is impossible or inadvisable for business reasons to continue to make contributions under the Plan, it may, by resolution of the Board of Directors, discontinue contributions to the Plan. Upon the permanent discontinuance of contributions to the Plan and notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, the rights of Participants shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable unless replaced by a comparable plan. The permanent discontinuance of contributions on the part of the Company shall not terminate the Plan as to the funds and assets then held in the Trust, or operate to accelerate any payments of distributions to or for the benefit of Participants or Beneficiaries, and the Trust shall continue to be administered in accordance with the provisions hereof until the obligations hereunder shall have been discharged and satisfied. If, at the time of discontinuance, there is any amount outstanding on an Exempt Loan, any amount remaining in the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund shall be disposed of as provided in any applicable loan agreement. 56 ARTICLE X TERMINATION AND MERGER 10.1. Right to Terminate Plan. In the event the Board of Directors decides it is impossible or inadvisable for business reasons to continue the Plan, then it may, by resolution, terminate the Plan. Upon and after the effective date of such termination, the Company shall not make any further contributions under the Plan. Upon the termination or partial termination of the Plan for any reason, the interest in the Trust of each affected Participant shall automatically become fully vested unless the Plan is continued after its termination by conversion of the Plan into a comparable Plan through Plan amendment or through merger. If, at the time of termination, there is any amount outstanding in an Exempt Loan, any amount remaining in the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund shall be disposed of in a manner that provides for the repayment of amounts outstanding in any such Exempt Loan. After the satisfaction of all outstanding liabilities of the Plan to persons other than Participants and Beneficiaries, all unallocated assets shall be allocated to the ESOP Accounts of Eligible Participants as defined in Section 4.2(d) to the maximum extent permitted by law. The Trust Fund may not be fully or finally liquidated until all assets are allocated to ESOP Accounts; alternatively any unallocated assets may be transferred to another defined contribution plan maintained by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company qualified under Code Section 401 where such assets shall be allocated among the accounts of Participants herein who are participants in such transferee plan. In no event, however, shall any part of the Plan revert to or be recoverable by the Company, or be used for or diverted to purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of the Participants or their Beneficiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts held in the 415 Suspense Account may revert to the Company in accordance with Section 11.6. 10.2. Effect on Trustee and Committee. The Trustee and the Committee shall continue to function as such for such period of time as may be necessary for the winding up of the Plan and for the making of distributions in the manner prescribed by the Board of Directors at the time of termination of the Plan. 10.3. Merger Restriction. Notwithstanding any other provision in the Plan, the Plan shall not in whole or in part merge or consolidate with, or transfer its assets or liabilities to, any other plan unless each affected Participant in the Plan would (if such other plan then terminated) receive a benefit immediately after the merger, consolidation, or transfer which is equal to or greater than the benefit he or she would have been entitled to receive immediately before the merger, consolidation, or transfer (if the Plan had then terminated). 10.4. Effect of Reorganization, Transfer of Assets or Change in Control. (a) In the event of a consolidation or merger of the Company, or in the event of a sale and/or any other transfer of the operating assets of the Company, any ultimate successor or successors to the business of the Company may continue the Plan in full force and effect by adopting the same by resolution of its board of directors and by executing a proper supplemental or transfer agreement with the Trustee. 57 (b) In the event of a Change in Control (as herein defined), all Participants who were Participants on the date of such Change in Control shall become 100% vested in any amounts allocated to their ESOP Accounts on the date of such Change in Control and in any amounts allocated to their ESOP Accounts subsequent to the date of the Change in Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may, at its discretion, amend or delete this paragraph (b) in its entirety prior to the occurrence of any such Change in Control. For the purpose of this paragraph (b) and prior to January 1, 2000, a "Change in Control" shall be as defined in the Plan prior to this restatement. On or after January 1, 2000, a "Change in Control" shall mean the following and shall be deemed to occur if any of the following events occur: (i) Any "person," as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") (a "Person"), is or becomes the "beneficial owner," as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act (a "Beneficial Owner"), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Sponsor representing (1) 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Sponsor's then outstanding voting securities, which acquisition is not approved in advance of the acquisition or within 30 days after the acquisition by a majority of the Incumbent Board (as hereinafter defined) or (2) 33% or more of the combined voting power of the Sponsor's then outstanding voting securities, without regard to whether such acquisition is approved by the Incumbent Board; (ii) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board of Directors (the "Incumbent Board"), cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Sponsor's stockholders, is approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the directors of the Sponsor, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall, for the purposes of THE Plan, be considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board of the Sponsor; (iii) The consummation of a merger, consolidation or reorganization involving the Sponsor, other than one which satisfies both of the following conditions: (A) a merger, consolidation or reorganization which would result in the voting securities of the Sponsor outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of another entity) at least 55% of the combined voting power of the 58 voting securities of the Sponsor or such other entity resulting from the merger, consolidation or reorganization (the "Surviving Corporation") outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation or reorganization and being held in substantially the same proportion as the ownership in the Sponsor's voting securities immediately before such merger, consolidation or reorganization, and (B) a merger, consolidation or reorganization in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Sponsor representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Sponsor's then outstanding voting securities; or (iv) The stockholders of the Sponsor approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Sponsor or an agreement for the sale or other disposition by the Sponsor of all or substantially all of the Sponsor's assets. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this paragraph (b), a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if the Person described in the preceding provisions of this paragraph (b) is (i) an underwriter or underwriting syndicate that has acquired any of the Sponsor's then outstanding voting securities solely in connection with a public offering of the Sponsor's securities, (ii) the Sponsor or any subsidiary of the Sponsor or (iii) an employee stock ownership plan or other employee benefit plan maintained by the Company or an Affiliated Company that is qualified under the provisions of the Code. In addition, notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this paragraph (b), a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if the Person described in the preceding provisions of this paragraph (b) becomes a Beneficial Owner of more than the permitted amount of outstanding securities as a result of the acquisition of voting securities by the Company or an Affiliated Company which, by reducing the number of voting securities outstanding, increases the proportional number of shares beneficially owned by such Person, provided, that if a Change in Control would occur but for the operation of this sentence and such Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional voting securities (other than through the exercise of options granted under any stock option plan of the Sponsor or through a stock dividend or stock split), then a Change in Control shall occur. (c) In the event of a Change in Control (as defined in Section 10.4(b) above), the Company shall be required to repay in full, solely from its own funds and within thirty (30) days following the date of such Change in Control, all Exempt Loans and Substitute Loans outstanding on the date of the Change in Control. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, all assets (including Company Stock) and funds that released from the Exempt Loan Suspense Subfund on account of repayment by the Company under this Section 10.4(c) shall be allocated, for the Plan Year in which the Change in Control occurs, in accordance with the formula set forth herein (consistent 59 with the requirements imposed under Article XI and other requirements of the Code). Under the formula for allocation set forth herein, assets and funds that are released shall be allocated to Employees who are Eligible Participants (as defined in Section 4.2(d)) as of the date of the Change in Control (or who would have been Eligible Participants but for their death, Disability or retirement at or after age 55 during the Plan Year) in the same ratio that each such Participant's Compensation for the Plan Year through the last pay period ending on or before the date of such Change in Control bears to the total Compensation of all such Participants for the Plan Year through their last pay periods ending on or before the date of such Change in Control. (d) For purposes of this Section 10.4, a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred upon the distribution of the stock of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. on June 29, 2002 by the Sponsor to its stockholders. 60 ARTICLE XI LIMITATION ON ALLOCATIONS 11.1. General Rule. (a) The total Annual Additions under the Plan to a Participant's ESOP Account shall not exceed the lesser of: (i) Forty Thousand Dollars ($40,000), as adjusted for increases in the cost-of-living under Code Section 415(d); or (ii) One Hundred Percent (100%) of the Participant's Compensation (as defined in Section 11.5), from the Company for the Limitation Year. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the compensation limit set forth in subparagraph (ii) shall not apply to any contribution for medical benefits after separation from service (within the meaning of Code Section 401(h) or Code Section 419A(f)(2)) which is otherwise treated as an Annual Addition. (b) For the purpose of this Article XI, the term "Company" shall mean the Sponsor and any Affiliated Company (determined by reference to Code Section 415(h)) whether or not such Affiliated Company has adopted the Plan pursuant to Section 8.2 and the term "Limitation Year" shall mean the Plan Year. 11.2. Annual Additions. For purposes of Section 11.1, the term "Annual Additions" shall mean with respect to a Participant, for any Limitation Year with respect to the Plan, the sum of the amounts described below: (a) All amounts contributed or deemed contributed by the Company, except that the Annual Addition shall exclude the portion of the Company contribution representing interest on an Exempt Loan, provided that no more than one-third of the Company's contributions to the Trust Fund deductible under Code Section 404(a)(9) for a Limitation Year are allocated to Highly Compensated Employees. (b) All amounts contributed by the Participant. (c) Forfeitures allocated to such Participant. For purposes of this Section 11.2, forfeitures shall not include forfeitures of Company Stock acquired through the Trust Fund with the proceeds of an Exempt Loan, provided that no more than one-third of the Company's contributions to the Trust Fund deductible under Code Section 404(a)(9) for a Limitation Year are allocated to Highly Compensated Employees. (d) Any amounts allocated, after March 31, 1984, to an individual medical account as defined in Code Section 415(l)(2) established under a pension or annuity plan maintained by the Company. 61 (e) Any amounts allocated for such Plan Year which amounts are derived from contributions paid or accrued after December 31, 1985, in taxable years ending after such date, which are attributable to post retirement medical benefits allocated to the separate account of a key employee (as defined in Code Section 419A(d)(3)) under a welfare benefit fund (as defined in Code Section 419(e)) maintained by the Company. 11.3. Other Defined Contribution Plans. If the Company maintains any other defined contribution plan, then each Participant's Annual Additions under such defined contribution plan shall be aggregated with the Participant's Annual Additions under the Plan for the purposes of applying the limitations of Section 11.1. 11.4. Adjustment for Excess Annual Additions. If as a result of the allocation of forfeitures, a reasonable error in estimating a Participant's Compensation, or under other limited facts and circumstances that the Commissioner of Internal Revenue finds justify the availability of the rules set forth in Regulation Section 1.415-6(b)(6), the Annual Additions on behalf of any Participant in a Limitation Year to the Plan and all other defined contribution plans maintained by the Company exceed the limitations set forth in Section 11.1, then excess Annual Additions shall be eliminated in accordance with the following rules and in the following order: (a) Excess Annual Additions shall be eliminated by reducing the allocation to the Participant's ESOP Account by the amount of the excess and treating such amount as a forfeiture under Section 5.3 hereof and reallocating such amount proportionately to the ESOP Accounts of other Participants receiving allocations for the Limitation Year up to the limits set forth in Section 11.1. (b) After each Participant's ESOP Account has been credited under paragraph (a) with an amount bringing his or her ESOP Account up to his or her maximum Annual Addition (determined under the provisions of this Article XI), any remaining excess Annual Addition shall be transferred and credited to a 415 Suspense Account established for the purpose of this Section 11.4. (c) Any amounts held in the 415 Suspense Account shall be treated as Company contributions and allocated to the ESOP Accounts of Eligible Participants (as defined in Section 4.2(d)) as of the last day of the next succeeding Plan Year in accordance with the allocation formula applicable to Company contributions provided in Section 4.2. The 415 Suspense Account shall be exhausted before any Company contributions shall be allocated to the ESOP Accounts of Participants subsequent to the date upon which any residue excess Annual Addition as described in paragraph (c) is credited to the 415 Suspense Account. 11.5. Compensation. For the purpose of this Article XIII, Compensation shall mean a Participant's earned income, wages, salaries, fees for professional services, and other amounts received (without regard to whether or not an amount is paid in cash) for personal services actually rendered in the course of employment with the Company maintaining the Plan and shall be determined as described below: 62 (a) Compensation shall include to the extent that the amounts are includible in gross income (including, but not limited to, commissions paid salespeople, compensation for services on the basis of a percentage of profits, commissions on insurance premiums, tips, bonuses, fringe benefits, and reimbursements or other expense allowances under a nonaccountable plan as described in Regulation 1.62-2(c)). (b) Compensation shall include any elective deferral as defined in Code Section 402(g)(3), any amount which is contributed or deferred by the Company at the election of the Employee that is excludable from an Employee's gross income under Code Sections 125 or 457 and, for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1998, any elective amount that is excludable from an Employee's gross income under Code Section 132(f)(4). (d) Compensation shall not include (i) any employer contributions to a plan of deferred compensation which are not included in the Employee's gross income for the taxable year in which contributed, (ii) any distributions from a plan of deferred compensation, (iii) any amounts realized from the exercise of a non-qualified stock option or when restricted stock or property held by the Employee becomes either freely transferable or is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture under Code Section 83 if such option, stock, or property was granted to the Employee by the Company, (iv) any amounts realized from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of stock acquired under a qualified stock option, (v) any contribution for medical benefits (within the meaning of Code Section 419(f)(2) after termination of employment which is otherwise treated as an Annual Addition, and (vi) any amount otherwise treated as an Annual Addition under Code Section 415(l)(1). (d) Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, Compensation shall be determined in accordance with Code Section 415(c)(3) as in effect for Plan Years beginning prior to January 1, 1998 where required by applicable law. 11.6. Treatment of 415 Suspense Account Upon Termination. In the event the Plan shall terminate at a time when all amounts in the 415 Suspense Account have not been allocated to the ESOP Accounts of the Participants, the 415 Suspense Account amounts shall be applied as follows: (a) The amount in the 415 Suspense Account shall first be allocated, as of the Plan termination date, to Participants in accordance with the allocation formula applicable to Company contributions provided under Section 4.2(a). (b) If, after those allocations have been made, any further residue funds remain in the 415 Suspense Account, the residue may revert to the Company in accordance with applicable provisions of the Code, ERISA, and the regulations thereunder. 63 (c) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b) above, in the event that termination of the plan occurs after a Change in Control, all amounts in the 415 Suspense Account shall be allocated to Participants only in accordance with Section 10.4 hereof, and no part of the 415 Suspense Account shall revert to or be recoverable by the Company, or be used for or diverted to purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of the Participants or their Beneficiaries. 64 ARTICLE XII TOP-HEAVY RULES 12.1. Applicability. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 12.6, the requirements of Sections 12.4 and 12.5 shall apply under the Plan in the case of any Plan Year in which the Plan is determined to be a Top-Heavy Plan under the rules of Section 12.3. For the purpose of this Article XII, the term "Company" shall mean the Sponsor and any Affiliated Company whether or not such Affiliated Company has adopted the Plan. 12.2. Definitions. For purposes of this Article XII, the following special definitions and rules shall apply: (a) The term "Key Employee" means any Employee or former Employee (including any deceased Employee) who, at any time during the Plan Year that includes the Determination Date, was an officer of the Company having annual Compensation greater than $130,000 (as adjusted under Code Section 416(i)(1) for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 2002), a Five Percent Owner of the Company, or an One Percent Owner of the Company having annual Compensation of more than $150,000. (b) The term "Five Percent Owner" means any person who owns (or is considered as owning within the meaning of Code Section 318) more than 5% of the outstanding stock of the Company or stock possessing more than 5% of the total combined voting power of all stock of the Company. (c) The term "One Percent Owner" means any person who would be described in paragraph (b) if "1%" were substituted for "5%" each place where it appears therein. (d) The term "Non-Key Employee" means any Employee who is not a Key Employee. (e) The term "Determination Date" means, with respect to any plan year, the last day of the preceding plan year. In the case of the first plan year of any plan, the term "Determination Date" shall mean the last day of that plan year. (f) The term "Aggregation Group" means (i) each qualified plan of the Company in which at least one Key Employee participates or participated at any time during the determination period (regardless of whether the plan has terminated), and (ii) any other qualified plan of the Company which enables a plan described in clause (i) to meet the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(4) or 410. Any plan not required to be included in an Aggregation Group under the preceding rules may be treated as being part of such group if the group would continue to meet the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(4) and 410 with the plan being taken into account. 65 (g) For purposes of determining ownership under paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, the following special rules shall apply: (i) Code Section 318(a)(2)(C) shall be applied by substituting "5%" for "50%", and (ii) the aggregation rules of Code Sections 414(b), (c) and (m) shall not apply, with the result that the ownership tests of this Section 12.2 shall apply separately with respect to each Affiliated Company. (h) The terms "Key Employee" and "Non-Key Employee" shall include their Beneficiaries, and the definitions provided under this Section 12.2 shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with the provisions of Code Section 416(i) and the regulations thereunder. (i) For purposes of this Article XII, an Employee's Compensation shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Section 11.5. 12.3. Top-Heavy Status (a) The term "Top-Heavy Plan" means, with respect to any Plan Year: (i) Any defined benefit plan if, as of the Determination Date, the present value of the cumulative accrued benefits under the plan for Key Employees exceeds 60% of the present value of the (ii) cumulative accrued benefits under the plan for all Employees; and (iii) Any defined contribution plan if, as of the Determination Date, the aggregate of the account balances of Key Employees under the plan exceeds 60% of the aggregate of the account balances of all Employees under the plan. In applying the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), the valuation date to be used in valuing Plan assets shall be (i) in the case of a defined benefit plan, the same date which is used for computing costs for minimum funding purposes, and (ii) in the case of a defined contribution plan, the most recent valuation date within a 12-month period ending on the applicable Determination Date. (b) Each plan maintained by the Company required to be included in an Aggregation Group shall be treated as a Top-Heavy Plan if the Aggregation Group is a Top-Heavy Group. (c) The term "Top-Heavy Group" means any Aggregation Group if the sum (as of the Determination Date) of (i) the present value of the cumulative accrued benefits for Key Employees under all defined benefit plans included in the group, and (ii) the aggregate of the account balances of Key Employees under all defined contribution plans included in the group exceeds 60% of a similar sum determined for all Employees. For purposes of determining the present value of the cumulative accrued benefit of any Employee, or the amount of the account balance of any Employee, such present value or amount shall be increased by the aggregate distributions made with respect to the 66 Employee under the plan (including a terminated plan which, had it not been terminated, would have been aggregated with the plan under Code Section 416(g)(2)(A)(i))during the one year period ending on the Determination Date. In the case of distributions made for a reason other than separation from service, death, or disability, the preceding sentence shall be applied by substituting "5-year period" for "l -year period." Any rollover contribution or similar transfer initiated by the Employee and made after December 31, 1983, to a plan shall not be taken into account with respect to the transferee plan for purposes of determining whether such plan is a Top-Heavy Plan (or whether any Aggregation Group which includes such plan is a Top-Heavy Group). (d) If any individual is a Non-Key Employee with respect to any plan for any plan year, but the individual was a Key Employee with respect to the plan for any prior plan year, any accrued benefit for the individual (and the account balance of the individual) shall not be taken into account for purposes of this Section 12.3. (e) If any individual has not performed services for the Company at any time during the one year period ending on the Determination Date, any accrued benefit for such individual (and the account balance of the individual) shall not be taken into account for purposes of this Section 12.3. (f) In applying the foregoing provisions of this Section, the accrued benefit of a Non-Key Employee shall be determined (i) under the method, if any, which is used for accrual purposes under all plans of the Company and any Affiliated Companies, or (ii) if there is no such uniform method, as if such benefit accrued not more rapidly than the slowest accrual rate permitted under Code Section 411(b)(1)(C). (g) For all purposes of this Article XII, the definitions provided under this Section 12.3 shall be applied and interpreted in a manner consistent with the provisions of Code Section 416(g) and the regulations thereunder. 12.4. Minimum Contributions. For any Plan Year in which the Plan is determined to be a Top-Heavy Plan, the minimum Company Contributions for that year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of this Section 12.4. (a) Except as provided below, the minimum contribution for each Non-Key Employee shall be not less than 3% of his or her compensation. (b) Subject to the following rules of this paragraph (b), the percentage set forth in paragraph (a) above shall not be required to exceed the percentage at which contributions are made (or are required to be made) under the Plan for the year for the Key Employee for whom the percentage is the highest for the year. This determination shall be made by dividing the contributions for each Key Employee by so much of his or her total compensation for the Plan Year as does not exceed the applicable Compensation limit. For purposes of this paragraph (b), all defined contribution plans required to be included in an Aggregation Group shall be treated as one plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exceptions to paragraph (a) as provided under this paragraph (b) shall not 67 apply to any plan required to be included in an Aggregation Group if the plan enables a defined benefit plan to meet the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(4) or 410. (c) The Participant's minimum contribution determined under this Section 12.4 shall be calculated without regard to any Social Security benefits payable to the Participant. (d) In the event a Participant is covered by both a defined contribution and a defined benefit plan maintained by the Company, both of which are determined to be Top-Heavy Plans, the Company shall satisfy the minimum benefit requirements of Code Section 416 by providing (in lieu of the minimum contribution described in paragraph (a) above) a minimum benefit under the defined benefit plan so as to prevent the duplication of required minimum benefits hereunder. 12.5. Minimum Vesting Rules. For any Plan Year in which it is determined that the Plan is a Top-Heavy Plan, the vesting schedule shall be the vesting schedule set forth in Section 5.2. 12.6. Non-Eligible Employees. The rules of this Article XII shall not apply to any Employee included in a unit of employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement between employee representatives and one or more employers if retirement benefits were the subject of good faith bargaining between such employee representatives and the employer or employers. 68 ARTICLE XIII RESTRICTION ON ASSIGNMENT OR OTHER ALIENATION OF PLAN BENEFITS 13.1. General Restrictions Against Alienation. (a) The interest of any Participant or his or her Beneficiary in the income, benefits, payments, claims or rights hereunder, or in the Trust Fund, shall not in any event be subject to sale, assignment, hypothecation, or transfer. Each Participant and Beneficiary is prohibited from anticipating, encumbering, assigning, or in any manner alienating his or her interest under the Trust Fund, and is without power to do so, except as may be permitted in connection with providing security for a loan from the Plan to the Participant pursuant to the provisions of the Plan as it may be amended from time to time. The interest of any Participant or Beneficiary shall not be liable or subject to his or her debts, liabilities, or obligations, now contracted, or which may hereafter be contracted, and such interest shall be free from all claims, liabilities, or other legal process now or hereafter incurred or arising. Neither the interest of a Participant or Beneficiary, nor any part thereof, shall be subject to any judgment rendered against any such Participant or Beneficiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant's or Beneficiary's interest in the Plan may be subject to the enforcement of a Federal tax levy made pursuant to Code Section 6331 or the collection by the United States on a judgment resulting from an unpaid tax assessment. (b) In the event any person attempts to take any action contrary to this Article XIII, such action shall be null and void and of no effect, and the Company, the Committee, the Trustee and all Participants and their Beneficiaries, may disregard such action and are not in any manner bound thereby, and they, and each of them, shall suffer no liability for any such disregard thereof, and shall be reimbursed on demand out of the Trust Fund for the amount of any loss, cost or expense incurred as a result of disregarding or of acting in disregard of such action. (c) The foregoing provisions of this Section shall be interpreted and applied by the Committee in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 401(a)(13) and Section 206(d) of ERISA as construed and interpreted by authoritative judicial and administrative rulings and regulations. 13.2. Qualified Domestic Relations Orders. The rules set forth in Section 13.1 above shall not apply with respect to a "Qualified Domestic Relations Order" as described below. (a) A "Qualified Domestic Relations Order" is a judgment, decree, or order (including approval of a property settlement agreement) that: (i) Creates or recognizes the existence of an Alternate Payee's right to, or assigns to an Alternate Payee the right to, receive all or a portion of the benefits payable under the Plan with respect to a Participant, 69 (ii) Relates to the provision of child support, alimony payments, or marital property rights to a spouse, former spouse, child or other dependent of a Participant, (iii) Is made pursuant to a State domestic relations law (including a community property law), and (iv) Clearly specifies: (1) the name and last known mailing address (if any) of the Participant and the name and mailing address of each Alternate Payee covered by the order (if the Committee does not have reason to know that address independently of the order); (2) the amount or percentage of the Participant's benefits to be paid to each Alternate Payee, or the manner in which the amount or percentage is to be determined; (3) the number of payments or period to which the order applies; and (4) each plan to which the order applies. For purposes of this Section 13.2, "Alternate Payee" means any spouse, former spouse, child or other dependent of a Participant who is recognized by a domestic relations order as having a right to receive all, or a portion of, the benefits payable with respect to the Participant. (b) A domestic relations order is not a Qualified Domestic Relations Order if it requires: (i) The Plan to provide any type or form of benefit, or any option, not otherwise provided under the Plan; (ii) The Plan to provide increased benefits; or (iii) The payment of benefits to an Alternate Payee that are required to be paid to another Alternate Payee under a previous Qualified Domestic Relations Order. (c) A domestic relations order shall not be considered to fail to satisfy the requirements of paragraph (b)(i) above with respect to any payment made before a Participant has separated from service solely because the order requires that payment of benefits be made to an Alternate Payee: (i) On or after the date on which the Participant attains (or would have first attained) his or her earliest retirement age (as defined in Code Section 414(p)(4)(B)); (ii) As if the Participant had retired on the date on which such payment is to begin under such order (but taking into account only the present value of accrued benefits and not taking into account the present value of any subsidy for early retirement benefits); and 70 (iii) In any form in which such benefits may be paid under the Plan to the Participant (other than in the form of a joint and survivor annuity with respect to the Alternate Payee and his or her subsequent spouse). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Participant dies before his or her earliest retirement age (as defined in Section 414(p)(4)(B)), the Alternate Payee is entitled to benefits only if the Qualified Domestic Relations Order requires survivor benefits to be paid to the Alternate Payee. (d) To the extent provided in any Qualified Domestic Relations Order, the former spouse of a Participant shall be treated as a surviving Spouse of the Participant for purposes of applying the rules (relating to minimum survivor annuity requirements) of Code Sections 401(a)(11) and 417, and any current spouse of the Participant shall not be treated as a spouse of the Participant for such purposes. (e) In the case of any domestic relations order received by the Plan, the Committee shall promptly notify the Participant and any Alternate Payee named in the order that an order has been received and shall provide a copy of the Plan's procedures for determining the qualified status of domestic relations orders. An Alternate Payee may designate a representative for receipt of copies of notices and plan information that are sent to the Alternate Payee with respect to domestic relations order. Within a reasonable period after the receipt of the order, the Committee shall determine whether the order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order and shall notify the Participant and each Alternate Payee of such determination. (f) The Committee shall establish reasonable procedures to determine the qualified status of domestic relations orders and to administer distributions under Qualified Domestic Relations Orders. During any period in which the issue of whether a domestic relations order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order is being determined (by the Committee, by a court of competent jurisdiction, or otherwise), the Committee shall direct the Trustee to segregate in a separate account in the Plan (or in an escrow account) the amounts which would have been payable to the Alternate Payee during the period if the order had been determined to be a Qualified Domestic Relations Order. If within the 18 Month Period (as defined below), the order (or modification thereof) is determined to be a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, the Committee shall direct the Trustee to pay the segregated amounts (plus any interest thereon) to the person or persons entitled thereto. However, if within the 18 Month Period (i) it is determined that the order is not a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, or (ii) the issue as to whether the order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order is not resolved, then the Committee shall direct the Trustee to pay the segregated amounts (plus any interest thereon) to the person or persons who would have been entitled to the amounts if there had been no order (assuming such benefits were otherwise payable). Any determination that an order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order that is made after the close of the 18 Month Period shall be applied prospectively only. For purposes of this Section 13.2, the "18 Month Period" shall mean the 18 month period beginning with the date on which the first payment would be required to be made under the domestic relations order. 71 ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 14.1. No Right of Employment Hereunder. The adoption and maintenance of the Plan and Trust shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment or otherwise between the Company and any Employee or Participant, or to be a consideration for, or an inducement or condition of, any employment. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to give any Employee the right to be retained in the service of the Company or to interfere with the right of the Company to discharge, with or without cause, any Employee or Participant at any time, which right is hereby expressly reserved. 14.2. Limitation on Company Liability. Any benefits payable under the Plan shall be paid or provided for solely from the Plan and the Company assumes no liability or responsibility therefor. 14.3. Effect of Article Headings. Article headings are for convenient reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of the substance of this instrument or in any way to enlarge or limit the contents of any Article. 14.4. Gender. Masculine gender shall include the feminine and the singular shall include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. 14.5. Interpretation. The provisions of the Plan shall in all cases be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the Plan satisfying (a) the requirements of Code Section 401(a) and related statutes for qualification as a stock bonus plan and (b) the requirements of Code Section 4975(e)(7) and related statutes for qualification as an employee stock ownership plan and eligibility for the prohibited transaction exemption provided under Code Section 4975(d)(3) and its related statutes under ERISA. 14.6. Withholding For Taxes. Any payments from the Trust Fund may be subject to withholding for taxes as may be required by any applicable federal or state law. 14.7. California Law Controlling. All legal questions pertaining to the Plan which are not controlled by ERISA shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of California and all contributions made hereunder shall be deemed to have been made in that State. 14.8. Plan and Trust as One Instrument. The Plan and the Trust Agreement shall be construed together as one instrument. In the event that any conflict arises between the terms and/or conditions of the Trust Agreement and the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall control, except that with respect to the duties and responsibilities of the Trustee, the Trust Agreement shall control. 72 14.9. Invalid Provisions. If any paragraph, section, sentence, clause or phrase contained in the Plan shall become illegal, null or void or against public policy, for any reason, or shall be held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be incapable of being construed or limited in a manner to make it enforceable, or is otherwise held by such court to be illegal, null or void or against public policy, the remaining paragraphs, sections, sentences, clauses or phrases contained in the Plan shall not be affected thereby. 14.10. Counterparts. This instrument may be executed in one or more counterparts each of which shall be legally binding and enforceable. 73 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Allergan, Inc. hereby executes this instrument, evidencing the terms of the Allergan, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan as restated this 14th day of June, 2005. ALLERGAN, INC. By /s/ Roy J. Wilson ---------------------------------- Roy J. Wilson Executive Vice President, Human Resources 74
EX-10.5 4 a29079exv10w5.txt EXHIBIT 10.5 EXHIBIT 10.5 ALLERGAN, INC. SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN RESTATED 2005 . . . TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- ARTICLE I INTRODUCTION............................................................. 1 1.1 Plan Name.......................................................... 1 1.2 Plan Purpose....................................................... 1 1.3 Effective Date of 2005 Restated Plan............................... 1 1.4 Amendments to Plan................................................. 1 1.5 Plan Qualification................................................. 2 ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS.............................................................. 3 2.1 Accounts........................................................... 3 2.2 Affiliated Company................................................. 3 2.3 After Tax Deposits................................................. 3 2.4 After Tax Deposits Account......................................... 3 2.5 Anniversary Date................................................... 3 2.6 Before Tax Deposits................................................ 3 2.7 Before Tax Deposits Account........................................ 3 2.8 Beneficiary........................................................ 3 2.9 Board of Directors................................................. 3 2.10 Break in Service................................................... 4 2.11 Code............................................................... 4 2.12 Committee.......................................................... 4 2.13 Company............................................................ 4 2.14 Company Contributions.............................................. 4 2.15 Company Contributions Accounts..................................... 4 2.16 Company Stock...................................................... 4 2.17 Compensation....................................................... 4 2.18 Credited Service................................................... 6 2.19 Disability......................................................... 7 2.20 Effective Date..................................................... 7 2.21 Eligible Employee.................................................. 7 2.22 Eligible Retirement Plan........................................... 7 2.23 Eligible Rollover Distribution..................................... 8 2.24 Employee........................................................... 8 2.25 Employment Commencement Date....................................... 9 2.26 ERISA.............................................................. 9 2.27 Forfeitures........................................................ 9 2.28 415 Suspense Account............................................... 9 2.29 Highly Compensated Employee........................................ 10 2.30 Hour of Service.................................................... 10 2.31 Investment Manager................................................. 10 2.32 Leased Employee.................................................... 10
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PAGE ---- 2.33 Leave of Absence................................................... 11 2.34 Matched Deposits................................................... 12 2.35 Matching Contributions............................................. 12 2.36 Matching Contributions Account..................................... 12 2.37 Normal Retirement Age.............................................. 12 2.38 Participant........................................................ 12 2.39 Participant Deposits............................................... 13 2.40 Period of Severance................................................ 13 2.41 Plan............................................................... 13 2.42 Plan Administrator................................................. 13 2.43 Plan Year.......................................................... 13 2.44 Reemployment Commencement Date..................................... 13 2.45 Retirement Account Participant..................................... 13 2.46 Retirement Contributions........................................... 13 2.47 Retirement Contributions Account................................... 13 2.48 Rollover Contributions............................................. 13 2.49 Rollover Contributions Account..................................... 14 2.50 Severance.......................................................... 14 2.51 Severance Date..................................................... 14 2.52 Sponsor............................................................ 14 2.53 Trust.............................................................. 15 2.54 Trust Agreement.................................................... 15 2.55 Trustee............................................................ 15 2.56 Valuation Date..................................................... 15 ARTICLE III ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION............................................ 16 3.1 General Eligibility and Participation.............................. 16 3.2 Eligibility for Retirement Contributions........................... 16 3.3 Duration of Participation.......................................... 17 3.4 Eligibility and Participation After Normal Retirement Age.......... 17 ARTICLE IV PARTICIPANT DEPOSITS..................................................... 18 4.1 Election........................................................... 18 4.2 Amount Subject to Election......................................... 19 4.3 Limitation on Compensation Deferrals............................... 20 4.4 Provisions for Return of Excess Before Tax Deposits................ 23 4.5 Provision for Recharacterization or Return of Excess Deferrals by Highly Compensated Participants.............................. 25 4.6 Termination, Change in Rate, or Resumption of Before Tax Deposits or After Tax Deposits.................... 27 4.7 Character of Deposits.............................................. 27
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PAGE ---- 4.8 Rollover Contributions............................................. 27 ARTICLE V TRUST FUND AND COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS..................................... 29 5.1 General............................................................ 29 5.2 Single Trust....................................................... 29 5.3 Matching Contributions............................................. 29 5.4 Retirement Contributions........................................... 30 5.5 Form of Company Contributions...................................... 30 5.6 Investment of Trust Assets......................................... 30 5.7 Irrevocability..................................................... 33 5.8 Company, Committee and Trustee Not Responsible for Adequacy of Trust Fund...................................................... 34 5.9 Certain Offers for Company Stock................................... 34 5.10 Voting of Company Stock............................................ 37 5.11 Securities Law Limitation.......................................... 39 5.12 Distributions...................................................... 39 5.13 Taxes.............................................................. 39 5.14 Trustee Records to be Maintained................................... 40 5.15 Annual Report of Trustee........................................... 40 5.16 Appointment of Investment Manager.................................. 40 ARTICLE VI ACCOUNTS AND ALLOCATIONS................................................. 41 6.1 Participants' Accounts............................................. 41 6.2 Allocation of Participant Deposits................................. 41 6.3 Allocation of Company Contributions and Forfeitures................ 41 6.4 Valuation of Participants' Accounts................................ 42 6.5 Valuation of Company Stock......................................... 42 6.6 Dividends, Splits, Recapitalizations, Etc.......................... 42 6.7 Stock Rights, Warrants or Options.................................. 42 6.8 Treatment of Accounts Upon Severance............................... 43 6.9 Cash Dividends..................................................... 43 6.10 Miscellaneous Allocation Rules..................................... 43 6.11 Limitations on After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions....... 44 6.12 Provision for Disposition of Excess After Tax Deposits or Matching Contributions on Behalf of Highly Compensated Participants...... 48 ARTICLE VII VESTING IN PLAN ACCOUNTS................................................. 51 7.1 No Vested Rights Except as Herein Provided......................... 51 7.2 Vesting of Participant Deposits.................................... 51 7.3 Vesting of Company Contributions................................... 51
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PAGE ---- ARTICLE VIII PAYMENT OF PLAN BENEFITS................................................. 53 8.1 Withdrawals During Employment...................................... 53 8.2 Distributions Upon Termination of Employment or Disability......... 54 8.3 Distribution Upon Death of Participant............................. 55 8.4 Designation of Beneficiary......................................... 55 8.5 Hardship Withdrawal Rules.......................................... 56 8.6 Distribution Rules................................................. 57 8.7 Forfeitures........................................................ 63 8.8 Valuation of Accounts Upon Distribution............................ 64 8.9 Lapsed Benefits.................................................... 64 8.10 Persons Under Legal Disability..................................... 65 8.11 Additional Documents............................................... 65 8.12 Trustee-to-Trustee Transfers....................................... 66 8.13 Loans to Participants.............................................. 66 ARTICLE IX OPERATION AND ADMINISTRATION............................................. 69 9.1 Appointment of Committee........................................... 69 9.2 Appointment of Investment Subcommittee............................. 69 9.3 Transaction of Business............................................ 69 9.4 Voting............................................................. 70 9.5 Responsibility of Committees....................................... 70 9.6 Committee Powers................................................... 71 9.7 Additional Powers of Committee..................................... 72 9.8 Investment Subcommittee Powers..................................... 72 9.9 Periodic Review of Funding Policy.................................. 73 9.10 Claims Procedures.................................................. 73 9.11 Appeals Procedures................................................. 74 9.12 Limitation on Liability............................................ 75 9.13 Indemnification and Insurance...................................... 75 9.14 Compensation of Committees and Plan Expenses....................... 75 9.15 Resignation........................................................ 76 9.16 Reliance Upon Documents and Opinions............................... 76 ARTICLE X AMENDMENT AND ADOPTION OF PLAN........................................... 77 10.1 Right to Amend Plan................................................ 77 10.2 Adoption of Plan by Affiliated Companies........................... 77 ARTICLE XI DISCONTINUANCE OF CONTRIBUTIONS............................... 78
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PAGE ---- ARTICLE XII TERMINATION AND MERGER................................................... 79 12.1 Right to Terminate Plan............................................ 79 12.2 Merger Restriction................................................. 79 12.3 Effect on Trustee and Committee.................................... 79 12.4 Effect of Reorganization, Transfer of Assets or Change in Control.. 79 ARTICLE XIII LIMITATION ON ALLOCATIONS................................................ 82 13.1 General Rule....................................................... 82 13.2 Annual Additions................................................... 82 13.3 Other Defined Contribution Plans................................... 83 13.4 Adjustments for Excess Annual Additions............................ 83 13.5 Compensation....................................................... 83 13.6 Treatment of 415 Suspense Account Upon Termination................. 84 ARTICLE XIV TOP-HEAVY RULES.......................................................... 85 14.1 Applicability...................................................... 85 14.2 Definitions........................................................ 85 14.3 Top-Heavy Status................................................... 86 14.4 Minimum Contributions.............................................. 87 14.5 Minimum Vesting Rules.............................................. 88 14.6 Noneligible Employees.............................................. 88 ARTICLE XV RESTRICTION ON ASSIGNMENT OR OTHER ALIENATION OF PLAN BENEFITS........... 89 15.1 General Restrictions Against Alienation............................ 89 15.2 Qualified Domestic Relations Orders................................ 89 ARTICLE XVI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS................................................. 93 16.1 No Right of Employment Hereunder................................... 93 16.2 Effect of Article Headings......................................... 93 16.3 Limitation on Company Liability.................................... 93 16.4 Gender............................................................. 93 16.5 Interpretation..................................................... 93 16.6 Withholding For Taxes.............................................. 93 16.7 California Law Controlling......................................... 93 16.8 Plan and Trust as One Instrument................................... 93
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PAGE ---- 16.9 Invalid Provisions................................................. 93 16.10 Counterparts....................................................... 94
APPENDIX A vi ALLERGAN, INC. SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN ARTICLE I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Plan Name. This document, made and entered into by Allergan, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Allergan"), amends and restates in its entirety the "Allergan, Inc. Savings and Investment Plan (Restated 2003)" and shall be known hereafter as the "Allergan, Inc. Savings and Investment Plan (Restated 2005)." 1.2 Plan Purpose. The purpose of the Allergan, Inc. Savings and Investment Plan (Restated 2005), hereinafter referred to as the "Plan," is to enable Eligible Employees of Allergan, and any Affiliated Companies that are authorized by the Board of Directors to participate in the Plan, to share in the growth and prosperity of the Company and to provide Participants with an opportunity to accumulate capital for their future economic security. All assets acquired under the Plan as a result of Participant Deposits and Company Contributions, income, and other additions to the Fund under the Plan shall be administered, distributed, forfeited and otherwise governed by the provisions of the Plan, which is to be administered by the Committee for the exclusive benefit of Participants in the Plan and their Beneficiaries. 1.3 Effective Date of 2005 Restated Plan. The Effective Date of this amended and restated Plan shall be January 1, 2005 unless otherwise specified in the Plan. The provisions of this Plan document apply generally to Employees who have completed at least one (1) Hour of Service for Allergan or any Affiliated Companies on or after January 1, 2005 and the rights and benefits, if any, of Employees or Participants whose employment with Allergan or any Affiliated Companies terminated prior to January 1, 2005 shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Plan then in effect unless otherwise provided herein and subject to any modification provided herein that may affect the holding or distribution of Participants' Accounts. 1.4 Amendments to Plan. The Plan has been amended from time to time since its Original Effective Date of July 26, 1989 to reflect changes in the Plan's operations and applicable law including, but not limited to, the following: (a) Effective March 28, 2005, the Plan's mandatory distribution rule shall apply to Accounts, the vested portions of which, do not exceed $1,000. The Plan document also incorporates the amendments made under the First, Second, and Third Amendments to the Plan (Restated 2003). (b) Effective January 1, 2003, Company Contributions made to the Plan were enhanced by (i) increasing the Company's Matching Contributions from an average 50% match on certain Participant Deposits not to exceed 5% of Compensation to a 100% match on certain Participant Deposits not to exceed 4% of Compensation and (ii) adding a Retirement Contributions feature under which Allergan will make contributions equal to 5% of Compensation for certain Eligible Employees hired on or after October 1, 2002 and for other Eligible Employees who make a one-time irrevocable election to cease active participation in the Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan. (c) Effective June 29, 2002, in connection with the distribution of the stock of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. ("AMO") by Allergan to its stockholders (i) AMO Employees (as defined in Section 2.24) ceased to be eligible to make Participant Deposits or to receive allocations of Company Contributions, (ii) the assets and liabilities attributable to the Accounts of AMO Employees shall be transferred to the Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. 401(k) Plan, a qualified profit sharing plan with a qualified cash or deferred arrangement, in accordance with Code Section 414(l), Regulation Section 1.414(1)-1, and Section 208 of ERISA, and (iii) the AMO stock received with respect to Company Stock allocated to Participants' Accounts shall be held in a separate investment fund established by the Committee pursuant to Section 5.6 and Participants shall have subaccounts under the Plan corresponding to their interests in such investment fund. (d) Effective as of January 1, 1999, the Allergan, Inc. Puerto Rico Savings and Investment Plan was merged with and into the Plan. All account balances of the Allergan, Inc. Puerto Rico Savings and Investment Plan were transferred to the Plan and all account balances transferred to the Plan as a result of the merger are to be administered, distributed, forfeited and otherwise governed by the provisions of the Plan and Appendix A, which is attached hereto and made a part hereof. 1.5 Plan Qualification. The Plan is an employee benefit plan that is intended to qualify under Code Section 401(a) as a qualified profit sharing plan and under Code Section 401(k) as a qualified cash or deferred arrangement. The Plan's last determination letter was issued by the Internal Revenue Service on July 22, 2002 with respect to the Allergan, Inc. Savings and Investment Plan (Restated 2001) and its compliance with the changes to the qualification requirements made by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (GATT), the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, and the Community Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2000. It is intended that the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 ("EGTRRA") provisions of the Plan are to be regarded as good faith compliance with the requirements of EGTRRA and are to be construed in accordance with EGTRRA and guidance issued thereunder. 2 ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS 2.1. Accounts. "Accounts" or "Participant's Accounts" shall mean the After Tax Deposits Accounts, Before Tax Deposits Accounts, Matching Contributions Accounts, Retirement Contributions Accounts, and Rollover Contributions Accounts maintained for the various Participants. 2.2. Affiliated Company. "Affiliated Company" shall mean (i) any corporation, other than the Sponsor, which is included in a controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Code Section 414(b)) of which the Sponsor is a member, (ii) any trade or business, other than the Sponsor, which is under common control (within the meaning of Code Section 414(c)) with the Sponsor, (iii) any entity or organization, other than the Sponsor, which is a member of an affiliated service group (within the meaning of Code Section 414(m)) of which the Sponsor is a member, and (iv) any entity or organization, other than the Sponsor, which is affiliated with the Sponsor under Code Section 414(o). An entity shall be an Affiliated Company pursuant to this Section only during the period of time in which such entity has the required relationship with the Sponsor under clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this Section after the Original Effective Date of the Plan. 2.3. After Tax Deposits. "After Tax Deposits" shall mean those contributions made by a Participant which represent after-tax contributions. 2.4. After Tax Deposits Account. "After Tax Deposits Account" shall mean a Participant's individual account in the Trust Fund in which are held his or her After Tax Deposits and the earnings thereon. 2.5. Anniversary Date. "Anniversary Date" shall mean the last day of each Plan Year. 2.6. Before Tax Deposits. "Before Tax Deposits" shall mean those contributions made by a Participant which represent pre-tax contributions. 2.7. Before Tax Deposits Account. "Before Tax Deposits Account" shall mean a Participant's individual account in the Trust Fund in which are held his or her Before Tax Deposits and the earnings thereon. 2.8. Beneficiary. "Beneficiary" or "Beneficiaries" shall mean the person or persons last designated by a Participant as set forth in Section 8.4 or, if there is no designated Beneficiary or surviving Beneficiary, the person or persons designated pursuant to Section 8.4 to receive the interest of a deceased Participant in such event. 2.9. Board of Directors. "Board of Directors" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Sponsor (or its delegate) as it may from time to time be constituted. 3 2.10. Break in Service. "Break in Service" shall mean, with respect to an Employee, each period of 12 consecutive months during a Period of Severance that commences on the Employee's Severance Date or on any anniversary of such Severance Date. 2.11. Code. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the regulations thereunder. Reference to a specific Code Section shall be deemed also to refer to any applicable regulations under that Section, and shall also include any comparable provisions of future legislation that amend, supplement or supersede that specific Section. 2.12. Committee. "Committee" shall mean the committee to be appointed under the provisions of Section 9.1 to administer the Plan. 2.13. Company. "Company" shall mean collectively the Sponsor and each Affiliated Company that adopts the Plan in accordance with Section 10.2. 2.14. Company Contributions. "Company Contributions" shall mean Matching Contributions and Retirement Contributions (whether in cash or other property, including Company Stock), paid by the Company pursuant to Sections 5.3 and 5.4 into the Trust Fund established and maintained under the provisions of the Plan for the purpose of providing benefits for Participants and their Beneficiaries. Unless expressly stated otherwise in the Plan, Company Contributions shall not include Before Tax Deposits, After Tax Deposits, or Rollover Contributions. 2.15. Company Contributions Accounts. "Company Contributions Accounts" shall mean a Participant's Matching Contributions Account and Retirement Contributions Account. 2.16. Company Stock. "Company Stock" shall mean any class of stock of the Sponsor which both constitutes "qualifying employer securities" as defined in Section 407(d)(5) of ERISA and "employer securities" as defined in Code Section 409(l). 2.17. Compensation. "Compensation" shall mean the following: (a) Compensation shall include amounts paid during a Plan Year to a Participant by the Company for services rendered, including base earnings, commissions and similar incentive compensation, cost of living allowances earned within the United States of America, holiday pay, overtime earnings, pay received for election board duty, pay received for jury and witness duty, pay received for military service (annual training), pay received for being available for work, if required (call-in premium), shift differential and premium, sickness/accident related pay, vacation pay (other than as excluded in paragraph (c) below), vacation shift premium, and bonus amounts paid under the (i) Sales Bonus Program, (ii) Management Bonus Plan or Executive Bonus Plan, either in cash or in restricted stock, and (iii) group performance sharing payments, such as the "Partners for Success." (b) Compensation shall include amounts of salary reduction elected by a Participant under a Code Section 401(k) cash or deferred arrangement, a Code 4 Section 125 cafeteria plan and, solely for purposes of determining Retirement Contributions under Section 5.4, amounts deferred under the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. (c) Compensation shall not include business expense reimbursements; Company gifts or the value of Company gifts; Company stock related options and payments; employee referral awards; flexible compensation credits paid in cash; special overseas payments, allowances and adjustments including, but not limited to, pay for cost of living adjustments and differentials paid for service outside of the United States, expatriate reimbursement payments, and tax equalization payments; forms of imputed income; long-term disability pay; payment for loss of Company car; Company car allowance; payments for patents or for writing articles; relocation and moving expenses; retention and employment incentive payments; severance pay; long-term incentive awards, bonuses or payments; "Impact Award" payments; "Employee of the Year" payments; "Awards for Excellence" payments; "Hidden Gem Award" payments; special group incentive payments and individual recognition payments which are nonrecurring in nature; tuition reimbursement; lump sum amounts paid to Employees under the Company's vacation buy-back policy; and contributions by the Company under the Plan or distributions hereunder, any contributions or distributions pursuant to any other plan sponsored by the Company and qualified under Code Section 401(a) (other than contributions constituting salary reduction amounts elected by the Participant under a Code Section 401(k) cash or deferred arrangement), any payments under a health or welfare plan sponsored by the Company, or premiums paid by the Company under any insurance plan for the benefit of Employees. (d) Solely for purposes of determining Retirement Contributions under Section 5.4, Compensation shall include compensation paid by Oculex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to an Eligible Employee prior to Oculex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. becoming an Affiliated Company but only to the extent provided in paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) above and only to the extent of compensation paid by Oculex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in 2003. (e) Compensation for any Plan Year shall not include amounts in excess of $210,000, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases in accordance with Code Section 401(a)(17)(B) for purposes of determining all benefits provided under the Plan for any Plan Year. Any cost-of-living adjustments in effect for a calendar year shall apply to the Plan Year beginning with or within such calendar year. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of applying the provisions of Articles XIII and XIV, a Participant's Compensation shall be determined pursuant to the definition of "Compensation" as set forth in Section 13.5 or 14.2(i), as the case may be. 5 2.18. Credited Service. "Credited Service" shall mean, with respect to each Employee, his or her years and months of Credited Service determined in accordance with the following rules: (a) In the case of any Employee who was employed by the Company at any time prior to the Original Effective Date, for the period prior to January 1, 1989 such Employee shall be credited with Credited Service under the Plan equal to the period (if any) of service credited to such Employee under the SmithKline Beckman Savings and Investment Plan. (b) In the case of any Employee who is employed by the Company on or after the Original Effective Date, an Employee shall receive Credited Service for the elapsed period of time between each Employment Commencement Date (or Reemployment Commencement Date) of the Employee and the Severance Date which immediately follows that Employment Commencement Date (or Reemployment Commencement Date). Solely for the purpose of determining an Employee's Credited Service under this paragraph (b), in the case of an Employee who is employed on January 1, 1989, that date shall be deemed to be an Employment Commencement Date of the Employee (with service credit for periods prior to January 1, 1989 to be determined under paragraph (a) above). An Employee who is absent from work on an authorized Leave of Absence shall be deemed to have incurred a Severance (if any) in accordance with the rules of Section 2.50. (c) An Employee shall receive Credited Service credit for periods between a Severance and his or her subsequent Reemployment Commencement Date in accordance with the following rules: (i) If an Employee incurs a Severance by reason of a quit, discharge, Disability, or retirement whether or not such a Severance occurs during an approved Leave of Absence and the Employee is later reemployed by the Company prior to his or her incurring a Break in Service, he or she shall receive Credited Service for the period commencing with his or her Severance Date and ending with his or her subsequent Reemployment Commencement Date. (ii) Other than as expressly set forth above in this paragraph (c), an Employee shall receive no Credited Service with respect to periods between a Severance and a subsequent Reemployment Commencement Date. (d) For all purposes of the Plan, an Employee's total Credited Service shall be determined by aggregating any separate periods of Credited Service separated by any Breaks in Service. (e) An Employee shall be credited with Credited Service with respect to a period of employment with an Affiliated Company, but only to the extent that such period of employment would be so credited under the foregoing rules set forth in this Section had such Employee been employed during such period by the Company. (f) Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless the Sponsor shall so provide by resolution of its Board of Directors, or unless otherwise expressly stated in the Plan, an 6 Employee shall not receive such Credited Service credit for any period of employment with an Affiliated Company prior to such entity becoming an Affiliated Company. (g) In accordance with paragraph (f) above, an Eligible Employee shall receive Credited Service for any period of employment with Allergan Medical Optics - Lenoir facility or Oculex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. prior to each becoming an Affiliated Company but only to the extent provided in paragraph (e) above. Notwithstanding anything therein to the contrary and for purposes of this Plan only, the Employment Commencement Date for an Eligible Employee under paragraph (b) shall mean the date the Employee was first credited with an Hour of Service with Allergan Medical Optics - Lenoir facility or Oculex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., including any date prior to Allergan Medical Optics - Lenoir facility or Oculex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. becoming an Affiliated Company. (h) Notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary, contributions, benefits and service credit with respect to qualified military service shall be provided in accordance with Code Section 414(u). 2.19. Disability. "Disability" shall mean any mental or physical condition which, in the judgment of the Committee, based on such competent medical evidence as the Committee may require, renders an individual unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity for the Company for which he or she is reasonably fitted by education, training, or experience and which condition can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of at least 12 months. The determination by the Committee, upon opinion of a physician selected by the Committee, as to whether a Participant has incurred a Disability shall be final and binding on all persons. 2.20. Effective Date. "Effective Date" of this restated Plan shall mean January 1, 2005 unless otherwise specified in the Plan. The "Original Effective Date" of the Plan shall mean July 26, 1989. 2.21. Eligible Employee. "Eligible Employee" shall mean any United States-based payroll Employee and any Puerto Rico-based payroll Employee of the Company and any expatriate Employee of the Company who is a United States citizen or permanent resident, but excluding any non-resident alien of the United States and Puerto Rico, any non-regular manufacturing site transition Employee, any Leased Employee, and any Employee covered by a collective bargaining agreement. 2.22. Eligible Retirement Plan. "Eligible Retirement Plan" shall mean (i) an individual retirement account or annuity described in Code Section 408(a) or 408(b), (ii) a qualified retirement plan described in Code Section 401(a) or 403(a) that accepts Eligible Rollover Distributions, (iii) an annuity contract described in Code Section 403(b) that accepts Eligible Rollover Distributions, and (iv) an eligible plan described in Code Section 457(b) which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state and which agrees to separately account for amounts transferred into such plan from this Plan. The definition of Eligible Retirement Plan shall also apply in the 7 case of an Eligible Rollover Distribution to a surviving spouse or to a spouse or former spouse who is an Alternate Payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (as defined in Article XV). 2.23. Eligible Rollover Distribution. "Eligible Rollover Distribution" shall mean any distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of the Distributee, except that an Eligible Rollover Distribution shall not include: (a) any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) made for the life (or life expectancy) of the Distributee of the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the Distributee and the Distributee's designated beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten years or more; (b) any distribution to the extent such distribution is required under Code Section 401(a)(9); (c) the portion of any distribution that is not includable in gross income (determined without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized appreciation with respect to employer securities); (d) any hardship withdrawal made pursuant to Section 8.1(e); and (e) any other distribution that is reasonably expected to total less than $200 during the year. A portion of a distribution shall not fail to be an Eligible Rollover Distribution merely because the portion consists of After Tax Deposits or the portion consists of rollover after tax employee contributions made pursuant to Section 4.8.which are not includible in gross income. However, such portion(s) may be transferred only to an individual retirement account or annuity described in Code Section 408(a) or 408(b) or to a qualified defined contribution plan described in Code Section 401(a) or 403(a) that agrees to separately account for amounts so transferred, including separately accounting for the portion of such distribution which is includible in gross income and the portion of such distribution which is not so includible. For purposes of this Section, "Distributee" shall mean any Employee or former Employee receiving a distribution from the Plan. A Distributee also includes the Employee or former Employee's surviving spouse and the Employee or former Employee's spouse or former spouse who is the Alternate Payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (as defined in Article XV) with regard to the interest of the spouse or former spouse. 2.24. Employee. "Employee" shall mean, for purposes of the Plan, any individual who is employed by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company in any capacity, any portion of whose income is subject to withholding of income tax and/or for whom Social Security contributions are made by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company, including any Puerto Rico-based payroll Employee of the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company; provided, however, that such term shall not include: (a) Any individual who performs services for the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company and who is classified or paid as an independent contractor as determined by the payroll records of the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company even if a court or administrative agency determines that such individual is a common-law employee and not an independent contractor; 8 (b) Any individual who performs services for the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company pursuant to an agreement between the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company and any other person including a leasing organization except to the extent such individual is a Leased Employee; and (c) Any individual whose employment is transferred from the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company to Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. ("AMO") in connection with the distribution of the stock of AMO by the Sponsor to its stockholders, effective as of the day following such transfer, hereinafter referred to as an "AMO Employee." An individual is an AMO Employee if classified or identified as such in the payroll records of the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company or in the Employee Matters Agreement entered into between the Sponsor and AMO. 2.25. Employment Commencement Date. "Employment Commencement Date" shall mean the date on which an Employee is first credited with an Hour of Service for the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company. An Employee shall not, for the purpose of determining his or her Employment Commencement Date, be deemed to have commenced employment with an Affiliated Company prior to the effective date on which the entity became an Affiliated Company unless the Sponsor expressly determines otherwise, and except as is expressly provided otherwise in the Plan or in resolutions of the Board of Directors. 2.26. ERISA. "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the regulations thereunder. Reference to a specific ERISA Section shall be deemed also to refer to any applicable regulations under that Section, and shall also include any comparable provisions of future legislation that amend, supplement or supersede that specific Section. 2.27. Forfeitures. "Forfeitures" shall mean the nonvested portion of a Participant's Matching Contributions Account or Retirement Contributions Account, whichever the case may be, that is forfeited in accordance with the provisions of Article VIII. 2.28. 415 Suspense Account. "415 Suspense Account" shall mean the account (if any) established and maintained in accordance with the provisions of Article XIII for the purpose of holding and accounting for allocations of excess Annual Additions (as defined in Article XIII). 9 2.29. Highly Compensated Employee. "Highly Compensated Employee" shall mean: (a) An Employee who performed services for the Employer during the Plan Year or preceding Plan Year and is a member of one or more of the following groups: (i) Employees who at any time during the Plan Year or preceding Plan Year were Five Percent Owners (as defined in Section 14.2). (ii) Employees who received Compensation during the preceding Plan Year from the Employer in excess of $80,000 (as adjusted in such manner as permitted under Code Section 414(q)(1)). (b) For the purpose of this Section, the term "Compensation" means compensation as defined in Code Section 415(c)(3), as set forth in Section 13.5. (c) The term "Highly Compensated Employee" includes a Former Highly Compensated Employee. A Former Highly Compensated Employee is any Employee who was (i) a Highly Compensated Employee when he or she terminated employment with the Employer or (ii) a Highly Compensated Employee at any time after attaining age 55. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Employee who separated from service prior to 1987 shall be treated as a Former Highly Compensated Former Employee only if during the separation year (or year preceding the separation year) or any year after the Employee attains age 55 (or the last year ending before the Employee's 55th birthday), the Employee either received Compensation in excess of $50,000 or was a Five Percent Owner. (d) For the purpose of this Section, the term "Employer" shall mean the Sponsor and any Affiliated Company. (e) The determination of who is a Highly Compensated Employee, including the determination of the Compensation that is considered, shall be made in accordance with Code Section 414(q) and applicable regulations to the extent permitted thereunder. The Committee, for administrative convenience, may establish rules and procedures for purposes of identifying Highly Compensated Employees, which rules and procedures may result in an Eligible Employee being deemed to be a Highly Compensated Employee for purposes of the limitations of Article IV and Article VI, whether or not such Eligible Employee is a Highly Compensated Employee described in Code Section 414(q). 2.30. Hour of Service. "Hour of Service" shall mean an hour for which an Employee is paid or entitled to payment for the performance of duties for the Sponsor and any Affiliated Company. 2.31. Investment Manager. "Investment Manager" shall mean the one or more Investment Managers, if any, that are appointed pursuant to Section 5.16 and who constitute investment managers under Section 3(38) of ERISA. 2.32. Leased Employee. "Leased Employee" shall mean any person (other than an Employee of the recipient) who pursuant to an agreement between the recipient and any other person ("leasing organization") has performed services for the recipient (or for the recipient and related persons determined in accordance with Code Section 414(n)(6)) on a substantially full time basis for a period of at least one (1) year, and such services are performed under the primary 10 direction or control by recipient employer. Contributions or benefits provided a Leased Employee by the leasing organization which are attributable to services performed for the recipient employer shall be treated as provided by the recipient employer. A Leased Employee shall not be considered an Employee of the recipient if Leased Employees do not constitute more than 20 percent of the recipient's nonhighly compensated workforce and such Leased Employee is covered by a money purchase pension plan providing (i) a nonintegrated employer contribution rate of at least ten (10) percent of compensation as defined under Code Section 415(c)(3); (ii) immediate participation; and (iii) full and immediate vesting. 2.33. Leave of Absence. (a) "Leave of Absence" shall mean any personal leave from active employment (whether with or without pay) duly authorized by the Company under the Company's standard personnel practices. All persons under similar circumstances shall be treated alike in the granting of such Leaves of Absence. Leaves of Absence may be granted by the Company for reasons of health (including temporary sickness or short term disability) or public service or for any other reason determined by the Company to be in its best interests. (b) In addition to Leaves of Absence as defined in paragraph (a) above, the term Leave of Absence shall also mean a Maternity or Paternity Leave, as defined herein, but only to the extent and for the purposes required under paragraph (c) below. As used herein, "Maternity or Paternity Leave" shall mean an absence from work for any period (i) by reason of the pregnancy of the Employee, (ii) by reason of the birth of a child of the Employee, (iii) by reason of the placement of a child with the Employee in connection with the adoption of the child by the Employee, or (iv) for purposes of caring for the child for a period beginning immediately following the birth or placement referred to in clauses (ii) or (iii) above. (c) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (d) below, a Maternity or Paternity Leave described in paragraph (b) above shall be deemed to constitute an authorized Leave of Absence for purposes of the Plan only to the extent consistent with the following rules: (i) For purposes of determining whether a Break in Service has occurred, the Severance Date of a Participant who is absent by reason of a Maternity or Paternity Leave shall not be deemed to occur any earlier than the second anniversary of the date upon which such Maternity or Paternity Leave commences. (ii) The Maternity or Paternity Leave shall be treated as a Leave of Absence solely for purposes of determining whether or not an Employee has incurred a Break in Service. Accordingly, such a Maternity or Paternity Leave shall not result in an accrual of Credited Service for purposes of the vesting provisions of the Plan or for purposes of the eligibility and participation 11 provisions of Article III (except only in determining whether a Break in Service has occurred). (iii) A Maternity or Paternity Leave shall not be treated as a Leave of Absence unless the Employee provides such timely information as the Committee may reasonably require to establish that the absence is for the reasons listed in paragraph (b) above and to determine the number of days for which there was such an absence. (d) Notwithstanding the limitations provided in paragraph (c) above, a Maternity or Paternity Leave described in paragraph (b) above shall be treated as an authorized Leave of Absence, as described in paragraph (a), for all purposes of the Plan to the extent the period of absence is one authorized as a Leave of Absence under the Company's standard personnel practices and thus is covered by the provisions of paragraph (a) above without reference to the provisions of paragraph (b) above, provided, however, that the special rule provided under this paragraph (d) shall not apply if it would result in a Participant who is absent on a Maternity or Paternity Leave being deemed to have incurred a Break in Service sooner than under the rules set forth in paragraph (c). 2.34. Matched Deposits. "Matched Deposits" of a Participant shall mean his or her Participant Deposits (whether Before Tax or After Tax but excluding Rollover Contributions) not in excess of four percent (4%) of Compensation; except, however, that Matched Deposits shall not include "catch-up" Before Tax Deposits as described in Section 4.2(e). Matched Deposits shall participate in allocations of Matching Contributions and Matching Contribution Forfeitures. 2.35. Matching Contributions. "Matching Contributions" shall mean all amounts (whether in cash or other property, including Company Stock) paid by the Company pursuant to Sections 5.3(a) and 5.3(b) into the Trust Fund established and maintained under the provisions of the Plan for the purpose of providing benefits for Participants and their Beneficiaries. 2.36. Matching Contributions Account. "Matching Contributions Account" shall mean a Participant's individual account in the Trust Fund in which are held Matching Contributions, any amounts transferred from the Participant's account in the SmithKline Beckman Savings and Investment Plan to the Plan, and the earnings thereon. Any amounts transferred from the Participant's account in the SmithKline Beckman Savings and Investment Plan to the Plan shall be fully vested. 2.37. Normal Retirement Age. "Normal Retirement Age" shall mean a Participant's sixty-fifth (65th) birthday. 2.38. Participant. "Participant" shall mean any Eligible Employee or former Eligible Employee who has commenced participation in the Plan pursuant to Section 3.1 and who retains rights under the Plan. 12 2.39. Participant Deposits. "Participant Deposits" shall mean all of a Participant's deposits to the Plan, including After Tax Deposits, Before Tax Deposits, and Rollover Contributions. 2.40. Period of Severance. "Period of Severance" shall mean the period of time commencing on an Employee's Severance Date and ending on the Employee's subsequent Reemployment Commencement Date, if any. 2.41. Plan. "Plan" shall mean the Allergan, Inc. Savings and Investment Plan described herein and as amended from time to time. 2.42. Plan Administrator. Plan Administrator" shall mean the administrator of the Plan within the meaning of Section 3(16)(A) of ERISA. The Plan Administrator shall be the Allergan Corporate Benefits Committee whose members are appointed by the Board of Directors pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.1 to administer the Plan. 2.43. Plan Year. "Plan Year" shall mean the calendar year. 2.44. Reemployment Commencement Date. "Reemployment Commencement Date" shall mean, in the case of an Employee who incurs a Severance and who is subsequently reemployed by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company, the first day following the Severance on which the Employee is credited with an Hour of Service for the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company with respect to which he or she is compensated or entitled to compensation by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company. An Employee shall not, for the purpose of determining his or her Reemployment Commencement Date, be deemed to have commenced employment with an Affiliated Company prior to the effective date on which such entity becomes an Affiliated Company unless the Sponsor shall expressly determine otherwise, and except as is expressly provided otherwise in the Plan or in resolutions of the Board of Directors. 2.45. Retirement Account Participant. "Retirement Account Participant" shall mean any Eligible Employee who has met the eligibility requirements of Section 3.2 but excluding any Eligible Employee who is an "Active Participant" in the Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan as such term is defined therein. 2.46. Retirement Contributions. "Retirement Contributions" shall mean all amounts (whether in cash or other property, including Company Stock) paid by the Company pursuant to Section 5.4 into the Trust Fund established and maintained under the provisions of the Plan for the purpose of providing benefits for Participants and their Beneficiaries. 2.47. Retirement Contributions Account. "Retirement Contributions Account" shall mean a Participant's individual account in the Trust Fund in which are held Retirement Contributions and the earnings thereon. 2.48. Rollover Contributions. "Rollover Contributions" shall mean those contributions made by a Participant pursuant to Section 4.8. 13 2.49. Rollover Contributions Account. "Rollover Contributions Account" shall mean a Participant's individual account in the Trust Fund in which are held Rollover Contributions made pursuant to Section 4.8. 2.50. Severance. "Severance" shall mean the termination of an Employee's employment with the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company by reason of such Employee's quit, discharge, Disability, death, retirement, or otherwise. For purposes of determining whether an Employee has incurred a Severance, the following rules shall apply: (a) An Employee shall not be deemed to have incurred a Severance (i) because of his or her absence from employment with the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company by reason of any paid vacation or holiday period, or (ii) by reason of any Leave of Absence, subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) below. (b) For purposes of the Plan, an Employee shall be deemed to have incurred a Severance on the earlier of (i) the date on which he or she dies, resigns, is discharged, or otherwise terminates his or her employment with the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company; or (ii) the date on which he or she is scheduled to return to work after the expiration of an approved Leave of Absence, if he or she does not in fact return to work on the scheduled expiration date of such Leave. In no event shall an Employee's Severance be deemed to have occurred before the last day on which such Employee performs any services for the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company in the capacity of an Employee with respect to which he or she is compensated or entitled to compensation by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Participant who is absent by reason of a Maternity or Paternity Leave, the provisions of Section 2.33(c)-(d) shall apply for purposes of determining whether such a Participant has incurred a Break in Service by reason of such Leave. 2.51. Severance Date. "Severance Date" shall mean, in the case of any Employee who incurs a Severance, the day on which such Employee is deemed to have incurred said Severance as determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.50, provided, however, that the special rules set forth under Section 2.33(c)-(d) shall apply with respect to determining whether a Participant on a Maternity or Paternity Leave has incurred a Break in Service. In the case of any Employee who incurs a Severance as provided under Section 2.50 and who is entitled to a subsequent payment of compensation for reasons other than future services (e.g., as back pay for past services rendered or as payments in the nature of severance pay), the Severance Date of such Employee shall be as of the effective date of the Severance event (e.g., the date of his or her death, effective date of a resignation or discharge, etc.), and the subsequent payment of the aforementioned type of post-Severance compensation shall not operate to postpone the timing of the Severance Date for purposes of the Plan. 2.52. Sponsor. "Sponsor" shall mean Allergan, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor corporation or entity. 14 2.53. Trust. "Trust" or "Trust Fund" shall mean the trust maintained pursuant to the Trust Agreement and as described in Section 5.1 hereof, which shall hold all cash and securities and all other assets of whatsoever nature deposited with or acquired by the Trustee in its capacity as Trustee hereunder, together with accumulated net earnings. 2.54. Trust Agreement. "Trust Agreement" shall mean the agreement between the Trustee and the Sponsor pursuant to which the Trust is maintained. 2.55. Trustee. "Trustee" shall mean the individual or entity acting as a trustee of the Trust Fund. 2.56. Valuation Date. "Valuation Date" shall mean the date as of which the Trustee shall determine the value of the assets in the Trust Fund for purposes of determining the value of each Account, which shall be each business day in accordance with rules applied in a consistent and uniform basis. 15 ARTICLE III ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION 3.1 General Eligibility and Participation. An Eligible Employee shall participate in the Plan on the later of: (i) his or her Employment Commencement Date or (ii) the date he or she becomes an Eligible Employee. A Participant who incurs a Severance shall participate in the Plan immediately upon his or her Reemployment Commencement Date so long as he or she is reemployed as an Eligible Employee. 3.2 Eligibility for Retirement Contributions. An Eligible Employee shall be eligible to receive allocations of Retirement Contributions as provided in Section 5.4 only if he or she is a Retirement Account Participant as described below: (a) An Eligible Employee shall become a Retirement Account Participant on the date that immediately follows the later of: (i) The date such Eligible Employee performs an Hour of Service as an Eligible Employee; (ii) The date such Eligible Employee completes six (6) months of Credited Service with the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company as an Employee; or (iii) The date such Eligible Employee ceases to be an "Active Participant" in the Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan as such term is defined therein. (b) A Participant who becomes a Retirement Account Participant shall remain an active Retirement Account Participant until he or she: (i) incurs a Severance, (ii) transfers employment to an Affiliated Company that has not adopted the Plan pursuant to Section 10.2, or (iii) is no longer an Eligible Employee even though he or she remains an Employee of the Company, at which time such Retirement Account Participant shall become an inactive Retirement Account Participant and shall no longer be eligible to receive allocations of Retirement Contributions as provided in Section 5.4. (c) A Retirement Account Participant or an Employee who is not a Retirement Account Participant but who has completed the service requirement specified in paragraph (a)(i) above shall, if he or she incurs a Severance and is subsequently reemployed as an Eligible Employee, become a Retirement Account Participant immediately upon his or her Reemployment Commencement Date. A Retirement Account Participant who becomes an inactive Retirement Account Participant shall become a Retirement Account Participant upon the date he or she resumes Eligible Employee status. An Employee who has not completed the service requirement specified in paragraph (a)(i) above shall, if he or she incurs a Severance and is subsequently reemployed, become a Retirement Account Participant on the date determined under paragraph (a) above. 16 3.3 Duration of Participation. An Eligible Employee who becomes a Participant shall remain an active Participant until he or she incurs a Severance, at which time he or she shall become an inactive Participant until he or she receives a distribution of the entire vested portion of his or her Accounts. Once such a distribution is made, such Participant shall no longer be considered a Participant in the Plan. A Participant who (i) transfers out of employment with the Company but who remains an Employee of an Affiliated Company that has not adopted the Plan pursuant to Section 10.2, or (ii) remains an Employee of the Company but is no longer an Eligible Employee, shall become an inactive Participant. 3.4 Eligibility and Participation After Normal Retirement Age. An Eligible Employee may become, or continue as, a Participant or a Retirement Account Participant after reaching his or her Normal Retirement Age in the same manner as an Eligible Employee who has not reached his or her Normal Retirement Age. 17 ARTICLE IV PARTICIPANT DEPOSITS 4.1 Election. (a) Each Eligible Employee may elect to defer the receipt of a portion of his or her Compensation and to have the deferred amount contributed directly by the Company to the Plan as Before Tax Deposits. Before Tax Deposits may be made only by means of payroll deduction. (b) Each Eligible Employee may elect to contribute to the Plan a portion of his or her Compensation as After Tax Deposits. After Tax Deposits may be made only by means of payroll deduction. (c) The Committee shall prescribe procedures to implement automatic enrollment elections, pursuant to which an Eligible Employee or, if limited to newly hired Eligible Employees as determined by the Committee, shall be deemed to have elected to defer the receipt of three percent (3%) of his or her Compensation and to have such deferred amount contributed directly by the Company to the Plan as Before Tax Deposits if such Eligible Employee fails to change or terminate the automatic election for any Plan Year within the time period prescribed by the Committee (or, in the case of newly hired Eligible Employee, he or she fails to change or terminate the automatic election within 30 days of his or her hire date). Such procedures shall require that an Eligible Employee receive a written notice of explanation of the automatic election informing the Eligible Employee of the effective date of the automatic election, the automatic deferral percentage and his or her right to terminate the automatic election or to change the amount of his or her Before Tax Deposits made to the Plan as well as the procedures for exercising such rights and the timing for implementing a different election. An automatic election under this paragraph (c) shall be effective as of the first pay period of the Plan Year (or, in the case of newly hired Eligible Employee, the first pay period following the 30-day period beginning on his or her date of hire) and shall remain in effect until superseded by a subsequent election by the Eligible Employee. Amounts contributed directly by the Company to the Plan under this paragraph (c) shall be invested in the Balanced Fund described in Section 5.6(b) until superseded by a subsequent election by the Eligible Employee. (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, a Participant who makes a withdrawal of After Tax Deposits (whether Matched Deposits or non-Matched Deposits) pursuant to Section 8.1(a) or a hardship withdrawal pursuant to Section 8.1(e) shall not be permitted to make Before Tax Deposits or After Tax Deposits to the Plan during the 6-month period beginning as soon as administratively feasible following the date of the hardship withdrawal. The foregoing sentence shall not apply to a withdrawal of After Tax Deposits if the After Tax Deposits can also be withdrawn under Section 8.1(d) or the withdrawal is comprised solely of After Tax Deposits which are not Matched Deposits and which were contributed prior to July 1, 2000. 18 (e) The Committee shall prescribe such procedures, either in writing or in practice, and provide such forms as are necessary or appropriate for each Participant and each Eligible Employee who will become a Participant to make Deposits pursuant to this Article IV subject, however to the requirement that an election by a Participant shall not be adopted retroactively. 4.2 Amount Subject to Election. (a) Each Participant may elect to contribute a whole percentage of his or her Compensation to the Plan as Before Tax Deposits not to exceed the lesser of one hundred percent (100%) when aggregated with the After Tax Deposits contributed by such Participant pursuant to paragraph (b) below. Notwithstanding the foregoing except to the extent permitted under the catch-up provisions of paragraph (e) below and Code Section 414(v), no Participant shall be permitted to make Before Tax Deposits to the Plan during any taxable year in excess of: (i) $12,000 (or such larger amount as may be determined by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to Code Section 402(g), hereinafter referred to as the "Before Tax Deposit Limit", (ii) the Actual Deferral Percentage test limitation set forth in Section 4.3, or (iii) the Annual Addition limitation set forth in Section 13.1. For purposes of the Before Tax Deposit Limit described in preceding clause (i), the Before Tax Deposits of a Participant for any taxable year is the sum of all Before Tax Deposits under the Plan and all salary reduction amounts under any other qualified cash or deferred arrangement (as defined in Code Section 401(k)), a simplified employee pension (as defined in Code Section 408(k) and Code Section 402(h)(1)(B)), a deferred compensation plan under Code Section 457, a trust described in Code Section 501(c)(18) and any salary reduction amount used to purchase an annuity contract under Code Section 403(b) whether or not sponsored by the Company but shall not include any amounts properly distributed as excess annual additions. (b) Each Participant may elect to contribute a whole percentage of his or her Compensation to the Plan as After Tax Deposits not to exceed one hundred percent (100%) when aggregated with the Before Tax Deposits contributed by such Participant pursuant to paragraph (a) above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Participant shall be permitted to make After Tax Deposits to the Plan during any Plan Year in excess of the Actual Contribution Percentage test limitation set forth in Section 6.11 or the Annual Addition limitation set forth in Section 13.1 and the Committee may, in its discretion, establish an "After Tax Deposit Limit" for a Plan Year. (c) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b), a Participant's combined Before Tax Deposits and After Tax Deposits shall not exceed a Participant's Compensation net of his or her salary deductions or reductions (including but not limited to, federal withholding taxes and "FICA" taxes deducted pursuant Code Sections 3102 and 3402, respectively, withholding of state taxes, and amounts contributed by the Company pursuant to a salary reduction agreement which are excludable from an Employee's gross income under Code Sections 125, 132(f)(4), 402(e)(3), 402(h)(1)(B) and 403(b)) as determined by the payroll records of the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company. 19 (d) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b), a Participant who makes a hardship withdrawal pursuant to Section 8.1(e) or a withdrawal of After Tax Deposits (whether Matched Deposits or non-Matched Deposits) pursuant to Section 8.1(a) shall not be permitted to make Before Tax Deposits or After Tax Deposits to the Plan during the 6-month period beginning as soon as administratively feasible following the date of the withdrawal. The preceding sentence shall not apply to a withdrawal of After Tax Deposits if such Deposits can also be withdrawn under Section 8.1(d) or the withdrawal is comprised solely of After Tax Deposits which are not Matched Deposits and which were contributed prior to July 1, 2000. (e) Each Participant who has attained age 50 before the close of the Plan Year may elect to contribute a percentage of his or her Compensation to the Plan as "catch-up" Before Tax Deposits in accordance with, and subject to the limitations of, Code Section 414(v). Such catch-up Before Tax Deposits shall not be taken into account under subparagraph (a) above or Section 13.1 or any other provision of the Plan implementing the contribution limitations of Code Sections 402(g) and 415. Moreover, the Plan shall not be treated as failing to satisfy the provisions of the plan implementing the requirements of Code Section 401(k)(3), 401(k)(11), 401(k)(12), 410(b), or 416, as applicable, by reason of a Participant electing to contribute catch-up Before Tax Deposits to the Plan pursuant to this paragraph. (f) The Committee shall prescribe such procedures, either in writing or in practice, as it deems necessary or appropriate regarding the maximum amount that a Participant may elect to defer and the timing of such an election. These procedures shall apply to all individuals eligible to make an election described in Section 4.1. The Committee may, at any time during a Plan Year, require the suspension, reduction, or recharacterization of Before Tax Deposits or the suspension or reduction of After Tax Deposits of any Highly Compensated Employee such that the limitations of Section 4.2(a) and (b) are satisfied. 4.3 Limitation on Compensation Deferrals. With respect to each Plan Year, Compensation Deferral Contributions by a Participant for the Plan Year shall not exceed the limitation on contributions by or on behalf of Highly Compensated Participants under Code Section 401(k), as provided in this Section. In the event that Compensation Deferral Contributions under the Plan by or on behalf of Highly Compensated Participants exceed the limitations of this Section for any reason, either such excess contributions shall be recharacterized as After Tax Deposits or such excess contributions, adjusted for any income or loss allocable thereto, shall be returned to the Participant, as provided in Section 4.5. 20 (a) The Compensation Deferral Contributions by Participants for a Plan Year shall satisfy the Actual Deferral Percentage Test set forth in (i) below, or, to the extent not precluded by applicable regulations, the alternative Actual Deferral Percentage test set forth in (ii) below: (i) The average Actual Deferral Percentage of Highly Compensated Participants for the Plan Year shall not be more than the prior Plan Year's average Actual Deferral Percentage of Participants who were not Highly Compensated Employees for the prior Plan Year multiplied by 1.25, or (ii) The average Actual Deferral Percentage of Highly Compensated Participants for the Plan Year shall not be more than the prior Plan Year's Actual Deferral Percentage of Participants who were not Highly Compensated Employees for the prior Plan Year multiplied by 2.0, provided that the average Actual Deferral Percentage of Highly Compensated Participants does not exceed the average Actual Deferral Percentage of Participants who were not Highly Compensated Employees for the prior Plan Year by more than two (2) percentage points. (b) Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, for the purposes of the limitations of this Section 4.3 and Section 4.5 only, the following definitions shall apply: (i) "Actual Deferral Percentage" shall mean, with respect to the group of Highly Compensated Participants and the group of all other Participants for a Plan Year, the ratios calculated separately and to the nearest one-hundredth of one percent for each Participant in such group, as follows: (A) For a Highly Compensated Participant, the ratio of such Participant's Compensation Deferral Contributions for the current Plan Year to such Participant's Compensation for the current Plan Year; provided, however, that the Actual Deferral Percentage of a Highly Compensated Participant with no Compensation Deferral Contributions made on his or her behalf shall be zero. (B) For any other Participant, the ratio of such Participant's Compensation Deferral Contributions for the preceding Plan Year to such Participant's Compensation for the preceding Plan Year; provided, however, that the Actual Deferral Percentage of a Participant with no Compensation Deferral Contributions made on his or her behalf shall be zero. To the extent determined by the Committee and in accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury, qualified nonelective contributions on behalf of a Participant that satisfy the requirements of Code Section 401(k)(3)(c)(ii) may also be taken into account for the purpose of determining the Actual Deferral Percentage of a Participant. (ii) "Highly Compensated Participant" shall mean for any Plan Year any Participant who is a Highly Compensated Employee. A Participant is a Highly Compensated Employee for a particular Plan Year if he or she meets the definition of a Highly Compensated Employee in effect for that Plan Year. 21 Similarly, a Participant is not a Highly Compensated Employee for a particular Plan Year if he or she does not meet the definition of a Highly Compensated Employee in effect for that Plan Year. (iii) "Participant" shall mean any Eligible Employee who satisfied the requirements of Section 3.1 during the Plan Year, whether or not such Eligible Employee has elected to contribute to the Plan for such Plan Year. (iv) "Compensation Deferral Contributions" shall mean amounts contributed to the Plan by a Participant as Before Tax Deposits pursuant to Section 4.2(a), including excess Before Tax Deposits (as defined in Section 4.4(a)) of Highly Compensated Participants but excluding (1) excess Before Tax Deposits of all other Participants that arise solely from Before Tax Deposits made under the Plan or plans of the Company, (2) Before Tax Deposits that are taken into account in the Actual Contribution Percentage test (as defined in Section 6.11) provided that the Actual Deferral Percentage test is satisfied both with and without exclusions of these Before Tax Deposits, and (3) any deferrals properly distributed as excess Annual Additions. Compensation Deferral Contributions may include, at the election of the Company, any Company Contributions that meet the requirements for such inclusion under Code Section 401(k)(3)(C). (v) "Compensation" shall mean compensation as described below: (A) Compensation means compensation determined by the Company in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 414(s) and the regulations thereunder. (B) For purposes of this Section 4.3, Compensation may, at the Company's election, exclude amounts which are excludable from a Participant's gross income under Code Section 125 (pertaining to cafeteria plans) and Code Section 402(e)(3) (pertaining to 401(k) salary reductions). The Company may change its election provided such change does not discriminate in favor of Highly Compensated Employees. (C) Compensation taken into account for any Plan Year shall not exceed $210,000, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases in accordance with Code Section 401(a)(17)(B). Any cost-of-living adjustments in effect for a calendar year shall apply to the Plan Year beginning with or within such calendar year. (c) In the event the Plan satisfies the requirements of Code Sections 401(k), 401(a)(4) or 410(b) only if aggregated with one or more other plans which include arrangements under Code Section 401(k), then this Section 4.3 shall be applied by determining the Actual Deferral Percentages of Participants as if all such plans were a single plan, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the 22 Treasury under Code Section 401(k). Any adjustments to the Actual Deferral Percentage of Participants who are not Highly Compensated Employees for the prior year shall be made in accordance with Notice 98-1 and any superseding guidance. Plans may be aggregated in order to satisfy Code Sections 401(k) only if they have the same Plan Year and use the same Actual Deferral Percentage testing method. (d) For the purposes of this Section 4.3, the "Actual Deferral Percentage" for any Highly Compensated Participant who is a Participant under two or more Code Section 401(k) arrangements of the Company shall be determined by taking into account the Highly Compensated Participant's compensation under each such arrangement and contributions under each such arrangement which qualify for treatment under Code Section 401(k), in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury under Code Section 401(k). If the arrangements have different Plan Years, this paragraph shall be applied by treating all such arrangements ending with or within the same calendar year as a single arrangement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, certain plans shall be treated as separate plans if mandatorily disaggregated pursuant to regulations under Code Section 401(k). (e) For purposes of the Actual Deferral Percentage test, Compensation Deferral Contributions must be made before the last day of the twelve-month period immediately following the Plan Year to which such contributions relate. (f) The determination and treatment of Compensation Deferral Contributions and the Actual Deferral Percentage of any Participant shall satisfy such other requirements as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. (g) The Committee shall keep or cause to have kept such records as are necessary to demonstrate that the Plan satisfies the requirements of Code Section 401(k) and (m) and the regulations thereunder, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. 4.4 Provisions for Return of Excess Before Tax Deposits. (a) In the event that due to error or otherwise, an amount of a Participant's Compensation in excess of the Before Tax Deposit Limit (after application of any necessary adjustment) described in Section 4.2(a) is deferred under the Plan in any calendar year pursuant to such Participant's Compensation deferral agreement (but without regard to amounts deferred under any other plan) the excess Before Tax Deposits, if any, together with income allocable to such amount shall be returned to the Participant (after withholding applicable federal, state and local taxes due on such amounts) on or before the first April 15 following the close of the calendar year in which such excess contribution is made; provided, however, if there is a loss allocable to the excess Before Tax Deposits, the amount distributed shall be the amount of the excess as adjusted to reflect such loss. Any Matching Contributions allocated to the Participant's Matched Deposits pursuant to Section 6.3(b) which are attributable to any excess Before Tax Deposits by a Participant, and any income or loss allocable to such Matching 23 Contributions, shall either be returned to the Company or applied to reduce any future Matching Contributions by the Company. (b) The amount of income or loss attributable to any excess Before Tax Deposits described in paragraph (a) above shall be equal to the sum of the following: (i) The income or loss allocable to the Participant's Before Tax Deposits Account for the Plan Year multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the excess Before Tax Deposits as determined under paragraph (a) above, and the denominator of which is the balance of the Participant's Before Tax Deposits Account as of the last day of the Plan Year, without regard to any income or loss allocable to such Account during the Plan Year; and (ii) The amount of allocable income or loss for the Gap Period using the "safe harbor" method set forth in regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury under Code Section 402(g). Under the "safe harbor" method, such allocable income or loss is equal to 10% of the amount calculated under Section 4.4(b)(i) above, multiplied by the number of calendar months from the last day of the Plan Year until the date of distribution of the Participant's excess Before Tax Deposits. A distribution on or before the 15th of the month is treated as made on the last day of the preceding month, a distribution after the 15th of the month is treated as made on the first day of the next month. (c) For the purpose of this Section 4.4, "Gap Period" shall mean the period between the last day of the Plan Year and the date of distribution of any excess Before Tax Deposits. (d) In accordance with procedures as may be established, either in writing or in practice, by the Committee, not later than March 1 of a calendar year a Participant may submit a claim to the Committee in which he or she certifies in writing the specific amount of his or her Before Tax Deposits for the preceding calendar year which, when added to amounts deferred for such calendar year under other plans or arrangements described in Code Sections 401(k), 408(k) or 403(b), shall cause the Participant to exceed the Before Tax Deposit Limit (after application of any necessary adjustment) described in Section 4.2(a) for such preceding calendar year. Notwithstanding the amount of the Participant's Before Tax Deposits under the Plan for such preceding calendar year, the Committee shall treat the amount specified by the Participant in his or her claim as a Before Tax Deposit in excess of the Before Tax Deposit Limit (after application of any necessary adjustment) for such calendar year and return it to the Participant in accordance with Section 4.4(a) above. A Participant is deemed to notify the Committee of any excess Before Tax Deposits that arise by taking into account only those Before Tax Deposits made to the Plan and other plans of the Company. (e) Any Before Tax Deposits in excess of the Before Tax Deposit Limit (after application of any necessary adjustment) described in Section 4.2(a) which are distributed to a Participant in accordance with this Section, shall to the extent required by regulations 24 issued by the Secretary of the Treasury be treated as Annual Additions under Article XIII for the Plan Year for which the excess Before Tax Deposits were made, unless such amounts are distributed no later than the first April 15th following the close of the Participant's taxable year. (f) The Committee shall not be liable to any Participant (or his or her Beneficiary, if applicable) for any losses caused by a mistake in calculating the amount of any Participant's excess Before Tax Deposits or the income or losses attributable thereto. 4.5 Provision for Recharacterization or Return of Excess Deferrals by Highly Compensated Participants. The provisions of this Section 4.5 shall be applied after implementation of the provisions of Section 4.4. (a) The Committee shall determine in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 4.3, as soon as is reasonably possible following the close of each Plan Year, the extent (if any) to which deferral treatment under Code Section 401(k) may not be available for Compensation Deferral Contributions on behalf of any Highly Compensated Participants. If, pursuant to these determinations by the Committee, a Highly Compensated Participant's Compensation Deferral Contributions are not eligible for tax-deferral treatment then, as determined by the Committee, either (i) any excess Compensation Deferral Contributions shall be recharacterized as After Tax Deposits in accordance with regulations issued under Code Section 401(k), or (ii) any excess Compensation Deferral Contributions together with any income or loss allocable thereto shall be returned to the Highly Compensated Participant (after withholding applicable federal, state, and local taxes due on such amounts). Such return or recharacterization shall be made within the first two and one-half (2-1/2) months following the close of the Plan Year for which such excess deferrals were made, provided however, that if any excess deferrals and income or loss allocable thereto are, due to error or otherwise, not returned by such date, such amounts as are required to be returned shall be returned not later than the end of the first Plan Year following the Plan Year for which such excess deferrals were made. (b) For purposes of satisfying the Actual Deferral Percentage test of Section 4.3(a), the amount of any excess Compensation Deferral Contributions by a Highly Compensated Participant shall be determined by the Committee by application of a leveling method under which the Compensation Deferral Contributions of the Highly Compensated Participant who has the highest dollar amount of Compensation Deferral Contributions for such Plan Year is reduced to the extent required to cause such Highly Compensated Participant's Compensation Deferral Contributions to equal the Compensation Deferral Contributions of the Highly Compensated Participant with the next highest Compensation Deferral Contributions; provided, however, if a lesser amount, when added to the total dollar amount already returned under this paragraph (b), equals the total excess Compensation Deferral Contributions that are required to be returned to enable the Plan to satisfy the Actual Deferral Percentage test, the lesser amount shall be returned. This process shall be repeated until the Plan satisfies the Actual Deferral Percentage test. 25 (c) The amount of income or loss attributable to any excess Compensation Deferral Contributions by a Highly Compensated Participant for a Plan Year shall be equal to the sum of the following: (i) The income or loss allocable to the Highly Compensated Participant's Compensation Deferral Contribution Accounts for the Plan Year multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the excess Compensation Deferral Contribution as determined under Section 4.3, and the denominator of which is the balance of the Highly Compensated Participant's Compensation Deferral Contribution Accounts as of the last day of the Plan Year without regard to any income or loss allocable to such Accounts during the Plan Year; and (ii) The amount of allocable income or loss for the Gap Period using the "safe harbor" method set forth in the regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury under Code Section 401(k). Under the "safe harbor" method, such allocable income or loss is equal to 10% of the amount calculated under Section 4.5(c)(i) above, multiplied by the number of calendar months from the last day of the Plan Year until the date of distribution of the Participant's excess Compensation Deferral Contribution. A distribution on or before the 15th of the month is treated as made on the last day of the preceding month, a distribution after the 15th of the month is treated as made on the first day of the next month. (d) For the purpose of this Section 4.5 the following shall apply: (i) "Compensation Deferral Contribution Accounts" shall mean the Participant's Before Tax Deposits Account and shall mean any other accounts of the Participant to which Company Contributions has been allocated where such Company Contributions has been included as Compensation Deferral Contributions pursuant to Section 4.3(b)(iv). (ii) "Gap Period" shall mean the period beginning with the last day of the Plan Year and the date of distribution of any excess Compensation Deferral Contributions. (e) For purposes of this Section, the amount of Compensation Deferral Contributions by a Participant who is not a Highly Compensated Participant for a Plan Year shall be reduced by any Before Tax Deposits which have been distributed to the Participant under Section 4.4, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury under Code Section 401(k). (f) In the event that the Committee determines that an amount to be deferred pursuant to the Compensation deferral agreement provided in Section 4.1 would cause Company Contributions under this and any other tax-qualified retirement plan maintained by the Company to exceed the applicable deduction limitations contained in Code Section 404, or to exceed the maximum Annual Addition determined in accordance with 26 Article XIII, the Committee may treat such amount in accordance with the rules set forth above in Section 4.5(a). (g) The Committee shall not be liable to any Participant (or his or her Beneficiary, if applicable) for any losses caused by a mistake in calculating the amount of any Participant's excess Compensation Deferral Contribution or the income or losses attributable thereto. (h) To the extent required by regulations under Code Sections 401(k) or 415, any excess Compensation Deferral Contributions with respect to a Highly Compensated Participant shall be treated as Annual Additions under Article XIII for the Plan Year for which the excess Compensation Deferral Contributions were made, notwithstanding the distribution of such excess in accordance with the provisions of this Section. 4.6 Termination, Change in Rate, or Resumption of Before Tax Deposits or After Tax Deposits. (a) A Participant may, at any time, terminate, change the rate, or resume Before Tax Deposits or After Tax Deposits in 1% increments. (b) The right of a Participant to make Before Tax Deposits or After Tax Deposits shall cease during any Period of Severance. (c) Any termination, change in rate or resumption of Before Tax Deposits or After Tax Deposits made by a Participant pursuant to paragraph (a) above shall be effective as of the following pay period or, if later, as soon as administratively feasible. 4.7 Character of Deposits. Before Tax Deposits shall be treated as Company Contributions for purposes of Code Sections 401(k) and 414(h). After Tax Deposits shall not constitute "qualified voluntary employee contributions" under Code Section 219 (relating to the deductibility of those amounts). 4.8 Rollover Contributions. (a) Pursuant to procedures as the Committee may prescribe (either in writing or practice), an Eligible Employee may make a Direct Rollover Contribution, a Participant Rollover Contribution, or an IRA Rollover Contribution to the Plan. (b) A "Direct Rollover Contribution" shall mean a contribution by an Eligible Employee which is a direct rollover of an Eligible Rollover Distribution from: (i) A qualified plan described in Code Section 401(a) or 403(a) including any portion attributable to after-tax employee contributions which shall be separately accounted for under the Plan; 27 (ii) An annuity contract described in Code Section 403(b) but excluding any portion attributable to after-tax employee contributions; or (iii) An eligible plan under Code Section 457(b) which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state. (c) A "Participant Rollover Contribution" shall mean a contribution by an Eligible Employee which is an Eligible Rollover Distribution (excluding any portion attributable to after-tax employee contributions) received by the Trustee not later than 60 days after such distribution was received by the Eligible Employee; provided, such Eligible Rollover Distribution is from: (i) A qualified plan described in Code Section 401(a) or 403(a); (ii) An annuity contract described in Code Section 403(b); or (iii) An eligible plan under Code Section 457(b) which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state. (d) An "IRA Rollover Contribution" shall mean a contribution by an Eligible Employee which is a distribution (excluding any portion attributable to after-tax employee contributions) from an individual retirement account or annuity described in Code Section 408(a) or 408(b) received by the Trustee not later than 60 days after such distribution was received by the Eligible Employee or received by the Plan through a direct trustee-to-trustee transfer from such individual retirement arrangement or annuity. (e) Pursuant to procedures as the Committee may prescribe (either in writing or practice), a former Eligible Employee who commenced participation in the Plan pursuant to Section 3.1 may make Rollover Contributions to the Plan from his or her account in the Allergan, Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan so long as he or she retains rights under the Plan. (f) An Eligible Employee's Rollover Contributions made pursuant the rules of this Section 4.8 shall be held in a separate Rollover Contributions Account for the Eligible Employee. A Rollover Contributions Account shall not share in any allocations of Company Contributions or Forfeitures under Section 6.3. 28 ARTICLE V TRUST FUND AND COMPANY CONTRIBUTIONS 5.1 General. All contributions made under the Plan and investments made and property of any kind or character acquired with any such funds or otherwise contributed, and all income, profits, and proceeds derived therefrom, shall be held in Trust and shall be held and administered by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Plan and Trust Agreement. 5.2 Single Trust. Assets of the Trust shall be held in a separate fund which shall consist of the Trust Fund. Individual Participant interests in the Trust Fund shall be reflected in the Accounts maintained for the Participants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trust Fund shall be treated as a single trust for purposes of investment and administration, and nothing contained herein shall require a physical segregation of assets for any fund or for any Account maintained under the Plan. 5.3 Matching Contributions. Subject to the limitations of Article XIII, the suspension provisions of Section 8.1 and to the extent that the Company has current or accumulated profits, the Company shall make Matching Contributions to the Plan on behalf of Participants in accordance with the following rules: (a) The Company shall contribute and allocate Matching Contributions on a pay period basis which, when added to Matching Contribution Forfeitures available after application of Section 6.3, is equal to 100% of each Participant's Matched Deposits for the pay period. The Board of Directors, acting upon the advice and direction of the Committee, may authorize and direct that Matching Contributions (expressed as a percentage of Participants' Matched Deposits as set forth above) be changed from time to time from a minimum of 0% to a maximum of 100%. (b) As of a date not later than the last day of each Plan Year, the Company shall contribute and allocate on behalf of each Eligible Participant, additional Matching Contributions which, when added to Matching Contribution Forfeitures available after application of Section 6.3, is equal to the difference, if any, between the amount of each Eligible Participant's Matching Contributions determined under paragraph (a) and the amount of such Eligible Participant's Matching Contributions if paragraph (a) was applied on a Plan Year basis instead of a pay period basis. For the purpose of this paragraph (b), the term "Eligible Participant" shall include only those Participants who are Eligible Employees on the first and last business day of the Plan Year and who did not incur a Severance during the Plan Year. (c) The Company shall contribute amounts sufficient to satisfy the Matching Contributions reinstatement requirements of Section 8.7 to the extent Matching Contribution Forfeitures are insufficient to satisfy the reinstatement requirement of Section 8.7 if so directed and at such times as may be determined by the Committee. 29 5.4 Retirement Contributions. Subject to the limitations of Article XIII and to the extent that the Company has current or accumulated profits, the Company shall make Retirement Contributions to the Plan on behalf of Retirement Account Participants in accordance with the following rules: (a) The Company shall contribute and allocate Retirement Contributions on a Plan Year basis for each Retirement Account Participant who is employed by the Company or an Affiliated Company on the last day of such Plan Year or who incurred a Severance during the Plan Year by reason of Disability, death, or retirement on or after age 55; the amount of which, when added to Retirement Contribution Forfeitures available after the application of Section 6.3, shall be equal to five percent (5%) of the Retirement Account Participant's Compensation (as adjusted pursuant to paragraph (c) below) for such Plan Year. A Retirement Account Participant's Compensation received while such Retirement Account Participant is an inactive Participant as defined in Section 3.2(b) or an "Active Participant" in the Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan as such term is defined therein or while he or she is not an Eligible Employee shall not be taken into account in determining such Participant's Retirement Contributions. (b) Retirement Contributions contributed on behalf of Retirement Account Participants shall be allocated to the Retirement Contributions Account of such Retirement Account Participants as of the last day of each Plan Year and shall be paid to the Trust at such times as determined by the Sponsor. (c) Solely for the purpose of determining Retirement Contributions pursuant to this Section 5.4, a Retirement Account Participant's Compensation shall include his or her "Annual Deferrals" (as defined in the Allergan, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan) for the Plan Year. (d) The Company shall contribute amounts sufficient to satisfy the Retirement Contributions reinstatement requirements of Section 8.7 to the extent Retirement Contribution Forfeitures are insufficient to satisfy the reinstatement requirement of Section 8.7 if so directed and at such times as may be determined by the Committee. 5.5 Form of Company Contributions. Company Contributions to the Trust Fund shall be paid in cash, property, or Company Stock as the Sponsor may from time to time determine. 5.6 Investment of Trust Assets. (a) The manner in which assets of the Trust will be invested shall be chosen by the Committee at its discretion, although the Committee may delegate the management to one or more Investment Managers appointed pursuant to Section 5.16. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Matching Contributions shall be invested in Company Stock except to the extent invested pursuant to Section 5.6(e). (b) The Committee may establish separate investment funds under the Plan, with each fund representing an investment alternative available to Participants for the 30 investment of their Accounts as provided in Section 5.6(c) and (d) below. Each Participant shall have a subaccount under the Plan corresponding to the Participant's interest which is allocated to each investment fund. Each such subaccount may be valued separately. The Committee may, at its discretion, establish alternative investment funds or eliminate any previously established funds, including but not limited to the following types of investment funds: (i) The Interest Income Fund investing in group annuity contracts with major insurance companies. (ii) The Balanced Fund investing in common stocks, bonds, government securities and similar types of investments. (iii) The Equity Fund investing in a mutual fund which may invest in equity securities, bonds, preferred stocks, and interest-bearing cash investments. (iv) The Company Stock Fund consisting exclusively of Company Stock. (v) The AMO Stock Fund consisting exclusively of AMO Stock. Notwithstanding the establishment of separate investment funds, up to one hundred percent (100%) of the assets of the Plan may be invested in Company Stock. (c) A Participant may elect the investment fund to which his or her Participant Deposits or Retirement Contributions are invested under the Plan or may change such elections at any time; provided, however, that any allocations among the investment funds shall be made in 1% increments. Any change in investment funds shall be effective as soon as administratively feasible. Any investment elections shall be limited to the investment funds currently offered and currently available to Participants as determined by the Committee pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) above. A Participant shall effect an investment election by properly completing and submitting the form authorized by the Committee for this purpose. (d) A Participant may elect at any time to transfer amounts accumulated in his or her Accounts among any of the investment funds currently offered and currently available to Participants as determined by the Committee pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) above; provided, however, the total amount transferred shall be made in 1% increments of the amount accumulated in the investment fund. Any transfer among investment funds shall be effective as soon as administratively feasible. A Participant shall effect a transfer election by properly completing and submitting the form authorized by the Committee for this purpose. (e) Notwithstanding the requirement of paragraph (a) above that Matching Contributions be invested in the Company Stock Fund, (i) any Participant may elect that amounts accumulated in his or her Matching Contributions Account which are held in the 31 Company Stock Fund be reinvested and (ii) any Participant on or after the date he or she attains age 55 may elect that any future Matching Contributions be invested, in any of the investment funds currently offered and currently available to Participants as determined by the Committee pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) above. An election made under this paragraph (e) shall be effective as soon as administratively feasible. A Participant shall make any election, and may change any election, at such times and in accordance with the requirements imposed by paragraphs (c) and (d) above. (f) Amounts invested in any one of the investment funds shall not share in gains and losses experienced by any other fund. (g) Notwithstanding the establishment of separate investment funds within the Trust, the Trust shall at all times constitute a single trust. (h) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 5.6 or Section 4.1 or Section 8.1, the following additional transfer and withdrawal restrictions shall apply to all Participants who are Insiders. For the purpose of this Section 5.6, the term "Insider" shall mean any Participant who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of any equity security (other than an exempted security) of the Sponsor (or the Company) which is registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") or who is a "director" or an "officer" of the Sponsor or the Company as those terms are interpreted for the purpose of determining persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act. (i) Any Insider who transfers amounts invested in the Company Stock Fund out of such fund and into another fund or withdraws cash in a transaction that results in the liquidation of amounts in the Company Stock Fund (pursuant to Sections 8.1 or 8.13), may not for a period of six months following the Participant's election to so transfer funds, withdraw cash or take a loan, as the case may be, make an election to transfer amounts from another fund into the Company Stock Fund. (ii) Any Insider who transfers amounts invested in a fund other than the Company Stock Fund into the Company Stock Fund, may not for a period of six months following the Participant's election to so transfer funds make an election to (1) transfer amounts from the Company Stock Fund into another fund, (2) withdraw cash or take a loan in a transaction that results in the liquidation of amounts in the Company Stock Fund or (3) utilize the diversification rule of Section 5.12 of the Allergan Inc. Employee Stock Ownership Plan or the provision of any Company plan covered by Rule 16b-3 (promulgated pursuant to the Exchange Act) then in existence that would result in the transfer out of a Company equity securities fund. (i) It is intended that to the extent a Participant may direct the investment of his or her Accounts under the Plan that the Plan constitute a plan described in Section 404(c) of ERISA and the regulations thereunder, and neither the Company, 32 Committee, nor any fiduciary with respect to the Plan who is employed by the Company shall be liable for investment losses sustained by any Participant or Beneficiary as a direct and necessary result of the investment instructions given by such Participant or Beneficiary. Such fiduciaries set forth in the preceding sentence shall be under no duty to question the investment direction of the Participant or Beneficiary or to advise a Participant or Beneficiary as to the manner in which his or her Accounts is to be invested. The fact that an investment option is offered shall not be construed to be a recommendation of investment. (j) On June 29, 2002, Allergan spun-off AMO and distributed the stock of AMO (referred to in the Plan as "AMO Stock") to its shareholders. The following provisions of the Plan shall apply to AMO Stock as if the term "AMO Stock" was substituted for the term "Company Stock": Section 5.9 (Certain Offers for Company Stock); Section 5.10 (Voting of Company Stock); Section 5.11 (Securities Law Limitation); Section 5.16 (Appointment of Investment Manager); Section 6.4 (Valuation of Participants' Accounts); Section 6.5 (Valuation of Company Stock); Section 6.6 (Dividends, Splits, Recapitalizations, Etc.); Section 6.7 (Stock Rights, Warrants or Options); Section 6.9 (Cash Dividends); Section 6.10 (Miscellaneous Allocation Rules); Section 9.1 (Appointment of Committee); Section 9.2 (Appointment of Investment Subcommittee); Section 9.7 (Additional Powers of Committee); and Section 9.14 (Compensation of Committees and Plan Expenses), as applicable. 5.7 Irrevocability. The Company shall have no right or title to, nor interest in, the contributions made to the Trust Fund, and no part of the Trust Fund shall revert to the Company except that on or after the Original Effective Date funds may be returned to the Company as follows: (a) In the case of Company Contributions which are made by a mistake of fact and at the Sponsor's written request, such contributions shall be returned to the Company as directed by the Sponsor within one (1) year after it is made. (b) All Company Contributions contributed to the Trust are hereby conditioned upon the Plan satisfying all of the requirements of Code Section 401(a). If the Plan does not qualify, the Plan may be revoked at the Sponsor's written election and all such contributions shall be returned to the Company as directed by the Sponsor within one year after the date of Internal Revenue Service denial of the qualification of the Plan. Upon such a revocation the affairs of the Plan and Trust shall be terminated and wound up as the Sponsor shall direct. (c) All Company Contributions to the Plan are conditioned upon the deductibility of those contributions under Code Section 404. To the extent a deduction is disallowed and at the Sponsor's written request, such contributions shall be returned to the Company as directed by the Sponsor within one year after the disallowance. (d) In the event that the Plan is terminated when there are amounts remaining in the Suspense Account, the excess funds shall revert to the Company as directed by the Sponsor to the extent provided in Section 13.6. 33 5.8 Company, Committee and Trustee Not Responsible for Adequacy of Trust Fund. (a) The Company, Committee, and the Trustee shall not be liable or responsible for the adequacy of the Trust Fund to meet and discharge any or all payments and liabilities hereunder. All Plan benefits will be paid only from the Trust assets, and neither the Company, the Committee nor the Trustee shall have any duty or liability to furnish the Trust with any funds, securities or other assets except as expressly provided in the Plan. (b) Except as required under the Plan or Trust or under Part 4 of Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA, the Company shall not be responsible for any decision, act or omission of the Trustee, the Committee, or the Investment Manager (if applicable), and shall not be responsible for the application of any moneys, securities, investments or other property paid or delivered to the Trustee. 5.9 Certain Offers for Company Stock. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, in the event an offer shall be received by the Trustee (including but not limited to a tender offer or exchange offer within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as from time to time amended and in effect) to acquire any or all shares of Company Stock held by the Trust (an "Offer"), the discretion or authority to sell, exchange or transfer any of such shares of Company Stock shall be determined in accordance with the following rules: (a) The Trustee shall have no discretion or authority to sell, exchange or transfer any Company Stock pursuant to an Offer except to the extent, and only to the extent, that the Trustee is timely directed to do so in writing by each Participant with respect to shares of Company Stock that are allocated to such Participant's Accounts. (b) To the extent there remains any residual fiduciary responsibility with respect to Company Stock pursuant to an Offer after application of paragraph (a) above, the Trustee shall sell, exchange or transfer such Company Stock as directed by the Committee or as directed by an independent fiduciary if duly appointed by the Sponsor. To the extent the Committee or an independent fiduciary is required to exercise any residual fiduciary responsibility with respect to an Offer, the Committee or independent fiduciary shall take into account in exercising its fiduciary judgment, unless it is clearly imprudent to do so, directions timely received from Participants, as such directions are most indicative of what action is in the best interests of Participants. Further, the Committee or independent fiduciary, in addition to taking into consideration any relevant financial factors bearing on any such decision, shall take into consideration any relevant non-financial factors, including, but not limited to, the continuing job security of Participants as employees of the Sponsor or any Affiliated Company, conditions of employment, employment opportunities and other similar matters, and the prospect of the Participants and prospective Participants for future benefits under the Plan. (c) Upon timely receipt of such instructions, the Trustee shall, subject to the provisions of paragraphs (e) and (o) of this Section, sell, exchange or transfer pursuant to 34 such Offer, only such shares as to which such instructions were given. The Committee shall use its best efforts to communicate or cause to be communicated to each Participant the consequences of any failure to provide timely instructions to the Trustee. (d) In the event, under the terms of an Offer or otherwise, any shares of Company Stock tendered for sale, exchange or transfer pursuant to such Offer may be withdrawn from such Offer, the Trustee shall follow such instructions respecting the withdrawal of such shares from such Offer in the same manner and the same proportion as shall be timely received by the Trustee from the Participants entitled under this paragraph (a) to give instructions as to the sale, exchange or transfer of shares pursuant to such Offer. (e) In the event that an Offer for fewer than all of the shares of Company Stock held by the Trustee in the Trust shall be received by the Trustee, each Participant shall be entitled to direct the Trustee as to the acceptance or rejection of such Offer (as set forth herein) with respect to the largest portion of such Company Stock as may be possible given the total number or amount of shares of Company Stock the Plan may sell, exchange or transfer pursuant to the Offer based upon the instructions received by the Trustee from all other Participants who shall timely instruct the Trustee pursuant to this paragraph to sell, exchange or transfer such shares pursuant to such Offer, each on a pro rata basis in accordance with the maximum number of shares each such Participant would have been permitted to direct under paragraph (a) had the Offer been for all shares of Company Stock held in the Trust. (f) In the event an Offer is received by the Trustee and instructions have been solicited from Participants regarding such Offer, and prior to termination of such Offer, another Offer is received by the Trustee for the Company Stock subject to the first Offer, the Trustee shall inform the Committee of such other Offer and the Committee shall use its best efforts under the circumstances to solicit instructions from the Participants (i) with respect to securities tendered for sale, exchange or transfer pursuant to the first Offer, whether to withdraw such tender, if possible, and, if withdrawn, whether to tender any Company Stock so withdrawn for sale, exchange or transfer pursuant to the second Offer and (ii) with respect to Company Stock not tendered for sale, exchange or transfer pursuant to the first Offer, whether to tender or not to tender such Company Stock for sale, exchange or transfer pursuant to the second Offer. The Trustee shall follow all such instructions received in a timely manner from Participants in the same manner and in the same proportion as provided in paragraph (a) of this Section. With respect to any further Offer for any Company Stock received by the Trustee and subject to any earlier Offer (including successive Offers from one or more existing offers), the Trustee shall act in the same manner as described above. (g) With respect to any Offer received by the Trustee, the Trustee shall inform the Sponsor of such Offer and the Sponsor shall distribute, at its expense, copies of all relevant material including but not limited to material filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission with such Offer or regarding such Offer, which shall seek confidential written instructions from each Participant who is entitled to respond to such 35 Offer pursuant to paragraph (a). The identities of Participants, the amount of Company Stock allocated to their Accounts, and the Compensation of each Participant shall be determined from the list of Participants delivered to the Sponsor by the Committee which shall take all reasonable steps necessary to provide the Sponsor with the latest possible information. (h) The Sponsor shall distribute and/or make available to each Participant who is entitled to respond to an Offer pursuant to paragraph (a), an instruction form to be used by each such Participant who wishes to instruct the Trustee. The instruction form shall state that (i) if the Participant fails to return an instruction form to the Trustee by the indicated deadline, the Company Stock with respect to which he or she is entitled to give instructions shall not be sold, exchanged or transferred pursuant to such Offer, (ii) the Participant shall be a named fiduciary (as described in paragraph (m) below) with respect to all shares of Company Stock for which he or she is entitled to give instructions, and (iii) the Company acknowledges and agrees to honor the confidentiality of the Participant's instructions to the Trustee. (i) Each Participant may choose to instruct the Trustee in one of the following two ways: (i) not to sell, exchange or transfer any shares of Company Stock for which he or she is entitled to give instructions, or (ii) to sell, exchange or transfer all Company Stock for which he or she is entitled to give instructions. The Sponsor shall follow up with additional mailings and postings of bulletins, as reasonable under the time constraints then prevailing, to obtain instructions from Participants not otherwise responding to such requests for instructions. Subject to paragraph (e), the Trustee shall then sell, exchange or transfer shares according to instructions from Participants, except that shares for which no instructions are received shall not be sold, exchanged or transferred unless directed otherwise as provided in paragraph (b) above. (j) The Sponsor shall furnish former Participants who have received distributions of Company Stock so recently as to not be shareholders of record with the information given to Participants pursuant to paragraphs (g), (h) and (i) of this Section. The Trustee shall then sell, exchange or transfer shares according to instructions from such former Participants, except that shares for which no instructions are received shall not be sold, exchanged or transferred. (k) Neither the Company, the Committee nor the Trustee shall express any opinion or give any advice or recommendation to any Participant concerning the Offer, nor shall they have any authority or responsibility to do so. (l) The Trustee shall not reveal or release a Participant's instructions to the Company, its officers, directors, employees, or representatives. If some but not all Company Stock held by the Trust is sold, exchanged, or transferred pursuant to an Offer, the Company, with the Trustee's cooperation, shall take such action as is necessary to maintain the confidentiality of Participant's records including, without limitation, establishment of a security system and procedures which restrict access to Participant records and retention of an independent agent to maintain such records. If an 36 independent record keeping agent is retained, such agent must agree, as a condition of its retention by the Sponsor, not to disclose the composition of any Participant Accounts to the Company, its officers, directors, employees, or representatives. The Company acknowledges and agrees to honor the confidentiality of Participants' instructions to the Trustee. (m) Each Participant shall be a named fiduciary (as that term is defined in Section 402(a)(2) of ERISA) with respect to Company Stock allocated to his or her Accounts under the Plan solely for purposes of exercising the rights of a shareholder with respect to an Offer pursuant to this Section 5.9 and voting rights pursuant to Section 5.10. (n) To the extent that an Offer results in the sale of Company Stock in the Trust, the Committee or the Participants, if so permitted under the terms of the Plan, shall instruct the Trustee as to the investment of the proceeds of such sale. (o) In the event a court of competent jurisdiction shall issue to the Plan, the Committee, the Sponsor or the Trustee an opinion or order, which shall, in the opinion of counsel to the Committee, the Sponsor or the Trustee, invalidate, in all circumstances or in any particular circumstances, any provision or provisions of this Section regarding the determination to be made as to whether or not Company Stock held by the Trustee shall be sold, exchanged or transferred pursuant to an Offer or cause any such provision or provisions to conflict with securities laws, then, upon notice thereof to the Committee, the Sponsor or the Trustee, as the case may be, such invalid or conflicting provisions of this Section shall be given no further force or effect. In such circumstances, the Trustee shall continue to follow instructions received from Participants, to the extent such instructions have not been invalidated by such order or opinion. To the extent the Trustee is required by such opinion or order to exercise any residual fiduciary responsibility with respect to such Offer, the Sponsor shall appoint an independent fiduciary who shall exercise such residual fiduciary responsibility as provided in paragraph (b) above and shall direct the Trustee as to whether or not Company Stock held by the Trustee shall be sold, exchanged or transferred pursuant to such Offer. 5.10 Voting of Company Stock. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan to the contrary, the Trustee shall have no discretion or authority to vote Company Stock held in the Trust on any matter presented for a vote by the stockholders of the Company except in accordance with timely directions received by the Trustee from either the Committee or Participants, depending on who has the right to direct the voting of such Company Stock as provided in the following provisions of this Section 5.10. (a) All Company Stock held in the Trust Fund shall be voted by the Trustee as the Committee directs in its absolute discretion, except as provided in this Section 5.10(a). (i) If the Sponsor has a registration-type class of securities (as defined in Code Section 409(e)(4)), then with respect to all corporate matters, each 37 Participant shall be entitled to direct the Trustee as to the voting of all Company Stock allocated and credited to his or her Accounts. (ii) If the Sponsor does not have a registration-type class of securities, then only with respect to such matters as the approval or disapproval of any corporate merger or consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, liquidation, dissolution, sale of substantially all assets of trade or business, or such similar transactions as may be prescribed in Code Section 409(e)(4) and the regulations thereunder, each Participant shall be entitled to direct the Trustee as to the voting of all Company Stock allocated and credited to his or her Accounts. (b) To the extent there remains any residual fiduciary responsibility with respect to the voting of Company Stock after application of paragraph (a) above, the Trustee shall vote such Company Stock as directed by the Committee or as directed by an independent fiduciary if duly appointed by the Sponsor. To the extent the Committee or an independent fiduciary is required to exercise any residual fiduciary responsibility with respect to the voting of Company Stock, the Committee or independent fiduciary shall take into account in exercising its fiduciary judgment, unless it is clearly imprudent to do so, directions timely received from Participants, as such directions are most indicative of what action is in the best interests of Participants. Further, the Committee or independent fiduciary, in addition to taking into consideration any relevant financial factors bearing on any such decision, shall take into consideration any relevant non-financial factors, including, but not limited to, the continuing job security of Participants as employees of the Sponsor or any Affiliated Company, conditions of employment, employment opportunities and other similar matters, and the prospect of the Participants and prospective Participants for future benefits under the Plan. (c) All Participants entitled to direct such voting shall be notified by the Sponsor, pursuant to its normal communications with shareholders, of each occasion for the exercise of such voting rights within a reasonable time before such rights are to be exercised. Such notification shall include all information distributed to shareholders either by the Sponsor or any other party regarding the exercise of such rights. Such Participants shall be so entitled to direct the voting of fractional shares (or fractional interests in shares), provided, however, that the Trustee may, to the extent possible, vote the combined fractional shares (or fractional interests in shares) so as to reflect the aggregate direction of all Participants giving directions with respect to fractional shares (or fractional interests in shares). To the extent that a Participant shall fail to direct the Trustee as to the exercise of voting rights arising under any Company Stock credited to his or her Accounts, such Company Stock shall not be voted unless the Trustee is directed otherwise as provided in paragraph (b) above. The Trustee shall maintain confidentiality with respect to the voting directions of all Participants. (d) Each Participant shall be a named fiduciary (as that term is defined in Section 402(a)(2) of ERISA) with respect to Company Stock for which he or she has the right to direct the voting under the Plan but solely for the purpose of exercising voting rights pursuant to this Section 5.10 or certain Offers pursuant to Section 5.9. 38 (e) In the event a court of competent jurisdiction shall issue an opinion or order to the Plan, the Committee, the Sponsor or the Trustee, which shall, in the opinion of counsel to the Committee, the Sponsor or the Trustee, invalidate under ERISA, in all circumstances or in any particular circumstances, any provision or provisions of this Section regarding the manner in which Company Stock held in the Trust shall be voted or cause any such provision or provisions to conflict with ERISA, then, upon notice thereof to the Committee, the Sponsor or the Trustee, as the case may be, such invalid or conflicting provisions of this Section shall be given no further force or effect. In such circumstances the Trustee shall continue to follow instructions received from Participants, to the extent such instructions have not been invalidated by such order or opinion. To the extent the Trustee is required by such opinion or order to exercise any residual fiduciary responsibility with respect to voting, the Sponsor shall appoint an independent fiduciary who shall exercise such residual fiduciary responsibility as provided in paragraph (b) above and shall direct the Trustee as to the manner in which Company Stock held by the Trustee shall be voted. 5.11 Securities Law Limitation. Neither the Committee nor the Trustee shall be required to engage in any transaction, including without limitation, directing the purchase or sale of Company Stock, which either determines in its sole discretion might tend to subject itself, its members, the Plan, the Company, or any Participant or Beneficiary to a liability under federal or state securities laws. 5.12 Distributions. Money and property of the Trust shall be paid out, disbursed, or applied by the Trustee for the benefit of Participants and Beneficiaries under the Plan in accordance with directions received by the Trustee from the Committee. Upon direction of the Committee, the Trustee may pay money or deliver property from the Trust for any purpose authorized under the Plan. The Trustee shall be fully protected in paying out money or delivering property from the Trust from time to time upon written order of the Committee and shall not be liable for the application of such money or property by the Committee. The Trustee shall not be required to determine or to make any investigation to determine the identity or mailing address of any person entitled to benefits hereunder and shall have discharged its obligation in that respect when it shall have sent checks or other property by first-class mail to such persons at their respective addresses as may be certified to it by the Committee. 5.13 Taxes. If the whole or any part of the Trust, or the proceeds thereof, shall become liable for the payment of any estate, inheritance, income or other tax, charge, or assessment which the Trustee shall be required to pay, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to pay such tax, charge, or assessment out of any moneys or other property in its hands for the account of the person whose interests hereunder are so liable, but at least ten (10) days prior to making any such payment, the Trustee shall mail notice to the Committee of its intention to make such payment. Prior to making any transfers or distributions of any of the Trust, the Trustee may require such releases or other documents from any lawful taxing authority as it shall deem necessary. 39 5.14 Trustee Records to be Maintained. The Trustee shall keep accurate and detailed accounts of all investments, receipts, disbursements, and other transactions hereunder, and all accounts, books, and records relating thereto shall be open to inspection and audit at all reasonable times by any person designated by the Company (subject to the provisions of Sections 5.9(l) and 5.10(c)). 5.15 Annual Report of Trustee. Promptly following the close of each Plan Year (or such other period as may be agreed upon between the Trustee and Committee), or promptly after receipt of a written request from the Company, the Trustee shall prepare for the Company a written account which will enable the Company to satisfy the annual financial reporting requirements of ERISA, and which will set forth among other things all investments, receipts, disbursements, and other transactions effected by the Trustee during such Plan Year or during the period from the close of the last Plan Year to the date of such request. Such account shall also describe all securities and other investments purchased and sold during the period to which it refers, the cost of acquisition or net proceeds of sale, the securities and investments held as of the date of such account, and the cost of each item thereof as carried on the books of the Trustee. All accounts so filed shall be open to inspection during business hours by the Company, the Committee, and by Participants and Beneficiaries of the Plan (subject to the provisions of Sections 5.9(l) and 5.10(c)). 5.16 Appointment of Investment Manager. From time to time the Committee, in accordance with Section 9.7 hereof, may appoint one or more Investment Managers who shall have investment management and control over assets of the Trust not invested or to be invested in Company Stock. The Committee shall notify the Trustee of such assets of the appointment of the Investment Manager. In the event more than one Investment Manager is appointed, the Committee shall determine which assets shall be subject to management and control by each Investment Manager and shall also determine the proportion in which funds withdrawn or disbursed shall be charged against the assets subject to each Investment Manager's management and control. As shall be provided in any contract between an Investment Manager and the Committee, such Investment Manager shall hold a revocable proxy with respect to all securities which are held under the management of such Investment Manager pursuant to such contract (except for Company Stock), and such Investment Manager shall report the voting of all securities subject to such proxy on an annual basis to the Committee. 40 ARTICLE VI ACCOUNTS AND ALLOCATIONS 6.1 Participants' Accounts. In order to account for the allocated interest of each Participant in the Trust Fund, there shall be established and maintained for each Participant (making such form of contribution) a Before Tax Deposits Account, an After Tax Deposits Account, a Matching Contributions Account, a Retirement Contributions Account, and a Rollover Contributions Account. 6.2 Allocation of Participant Deposits. All Participant Deposits shall be allocated to the separate Accounts established and maintained for that Participant. Participant Deposits shall be paid by the Company to the Trustee as soon as the amount can reasonably be identified and separated from the Company's other assets, but in any event no later than the 15th business day of the month following the month in which such amounts would otherwise be payable to the Participant, or such other time provided in applicable regulations under the Code or ERISA. 6.3 Allocation of Company Contributions and Forfeitures. Company Contributions and Forfeitures shall be allocated as follows: (a) Matching Contributions shall be allocated to the Matching Contributions Accounts of all Participants who made Matched Deposits in such amounts and at such times as provided in Sections 5.3(a) and 5.3(b). (b) Retirement Contributions shall be allocated to the Retirement Contributions Accounts of all Retirement Account Participants in such amounts and at such times as provided in Sections 5.4(a) and 5.4(b). (c) Matching Contribution Forfeitures and Retirement Contribution Forfeitures shall first be used to restore the Matching Contributions Accounts of rehired Participants and the Retirement Contributions Accounts of rehired Retirement Account Participants, respectively, if so required under Section 8.7 and shall then be allocated to the Matching Contributions Accounts of Participants and Retirement Contributions Accounts of Retirement Account Participants, respectively, to the extent necessary to correct insufficient allocations made to such Accounts in prior months discovered during the Plan Year to which such Forfeitures are attributable. (d) After application of paragraph (c) above, any remaining Matching Contribution Forfeitures and Retirement Contribution Forfeitures shall be used to reduce Matching Contributions and Retirement Contributions, respectively, made by the Company pursuant to Sections 5.3 and 5.4 unless applied towards plan expenses consistent with the allocation described under Section 9.14. (e) Any other Company Contributions shall be used to restore the Accounts of rehired Participants if so required under Section 8.7 and to the extent Forfeitures are 41 unavailable. Any amounts remaining may be used to pay Plan expenses to the extent described in Section 9.14. The allocations of Company Contributions under this Section 6.3 shall be made only after any allocations required by Sections 6.10 and 13.4 have been made. 6.4 Valuation of Participants' Accounts. Within sixty (60) days after each Valuation Date the Trustee shall value the assets of the Trust on the basis of fair market values. Company Stock held by the Trust shall be valued in accordance with Section 6.5. If separate investment funds are maintained under the Trust pursuant to Section 5.6(b) then each such fund shall be valued separately so that gains or losses of the various funds shall not be commingled. Upon receipt of these valuations from the Trustee, the Committee shall revalue the Accounts and subaccounts (as established pursuant to Section 5.6(b)), if any, of each Participant as of the applicable Valuation Date so as to reflect, among other things, a proportionate share in any increase or decrease in the fair market value of the assets in the Trust Fund, determined by the Trustee as of that date as compared with the value of the assets in the Trust Fund as of the immediately preceding Valuation Date. 6.5 Valuation of Company Stock. Company Stock held by the Trust shall be valued according to the following rules: (a) In the case of Company Stock that is publicly traded on a national securities exchange, such stock shall be valued by reference to the closing price of such stock on such exchange on the last trading day of the month for which such stock is being valued. (b) In the case of Company Stock that is not publicly traded on a national securities exchange, such stock shall be valued as of the first day of each Plan Year, or such other time as established by the Committee, by determining the fair market value of such stock through the use of an independent appraiser. Such fair market valuation shall be used to determine the valuation of each Participant's Company Stock Account on each Valuation Date in such Plan Year pursuant to Section 6.4. 6.6 Dividends, Splits, Recapitalizations, Etc. Any Company Stock received by the Trustee as a stock split, dividend, or as a result of a reorganization or other recapitalization of the Company shall be allocated in the same manner as the Company Stock to which it is attributable is then allocated. 6.7 Stock Rights, Warrants or Options. (a) In the event any rights, warrants, or options are issued on Company Stock held in the Trust Fund, the Trustee shall exercise them for the acquisition of additional Company Stock as directed by the Committee to the extent that cash is then available in the Trust Fund. 42 (b) Any Company Stock acquired in this fashion shall be treated as Company Stock purchased by the Trustee for the net price paid and shall be allocated in the same manner as the funds used to purchase the Company Stock were or would be allocated under the provisions of the Plan. Thus, if the funds used to purchase the stock consisted of unallocated Company Contributions, the stock would be allocated under the terms of Section 6.3; if the funds used consisted of the unallocated net income of the Trust, the stock would be allocated as provided in Section 6.4; and if the funds used consisted of funds previously allocated to the Accounts, the stock would be allocated in the manner in which the Accounts or subaccounts are debited and credited. (c) Any rights, warrants, or options on Company Stock which cannot be exercised for lack of cash may, as directed by the Committee, be sold by the Trustee and the proceeds allocated in accordance with the source of the Company Stock with respect to which the rights, warrants, or options were issued in accordance with rules of paragraph (b) above. 6.8 Treatment of Accounts Upon Severance. Upon a Participant's Severance, pending distribution of the Participant's benefit pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII, the Participant's Accounts shall continue to be maintained and accounted for in accordance with all applicable provisions of the Plan, including but not limited to the allocation of Company Contributions and net income or loss to which the Accounts are entitled under the applicable provisions of Sections 6.3 and 6.4 as of any Valuation Date or other date preceding the distribution of the Participant's entire benefit under the Plan. 6.9 Cash Dividends. (a) All cash dividends paid to the Trustee with respect to Company Stock that has been allocated to a Participant's Account as of the quarterly date on which the dividend is received by the Trustee shall be allocated to the Participant's Account. (b) If a Participant (or Beneficiary) has a current right to a distribution in Company Stock pursuant to Article VIII and such stock has not yet been re-registered in the name of the Participant (or Beneficiary) as of the record date of any dividend on such stock, such dividend shall be distributed to the Participant (or Beneficiary). (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) above, the Committee may determine, in its discretion, that cash dividends on such shares may be used to purchase additional shares of Company Stock, or in whatever other manner it deems appropriate. 6.10 Miscellaneous Allocation Rules. (a) In the event that there is more than one class of Company Stock to be allocated to Participants' Accounts, there shall be allocated to the Account of each Participant (entitled to share in allocations of Company Stock as of any applicable date) the portion of each class of Company Stock (to be allocated as of that date) which the 43 amount to be allocated to the Account of the Participant bears to the total amount to be allocated to the Accounts of all Participants entitled to share in such allocation. (b) Allocations of all assets other than Company Stock shall be made on the basis of, and expressed in terms of dollar value. Allocations of Company Stock shall be on the basis of the number of shares of Company Stock (including fractional shares) and valuations, as of each Valuation Date, shall be expressed in terms of number of shares and dollar value. (c) The Committee and the Trustee shall establish such additional accounting procedures as may be necessary for the purpose of making the allocations, valuations, withdrawals, and adjustments to Participants' Accounts provided for in this Article VI. From time to time the Committee and Trustee may modify such additional accounting procedures for the purpose of achieving equitable, nondiscriminatory, and administratively feasible allocations among the Accounts of Participants in accordance with the general concepts of the Plan and the provisions of this Article VI. (d) The Company, the Committee and Trustee do not in any manner or to any extent whatsoever warrant, guarantee or represent that the value of a Participant's Account shall at any time equal or exceed the amount previously contributed thereto. 6.11 Limitations on After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions. With respect to each Plan Year, After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions under the Plan for the Plan Year shall not exceed the limitations by or on behalf of Highly Compensated Participants under Code Section 401(m), as provided in this Section. In the event that After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions under the Plan by or on behalf of Highly Compensated Participants for any Plan Year exceed the limitations of this Section for any reason, such excess After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions and any income or loss allocable thereto shall be disposed of in accordance with Section 6.12. (a) The After Tax Deposits by Participants and Matching Contributions on behalf of Participants for a Plan Year shall satisfy the Actual Contribution Percentage test set forth in (i) below, or, to the extent not precluded by applicable regulations, the alternative Actual Contribution Percentage test set forth in (ii) below: (i) The Actual Contribution Percentage of Highly Compensated Participants for the Plan Year shall not be more than the prior Plan Year's Actual Contribution Percentage of Participants who were not Highly Compensated Employees for the prior Plan Year multiplied by 1.25, or (ii) The Actual Contribution Percentage of Highly Compensated Participants for the Plan Year shall not be more than the prior Plan Year's Actual Contribution Percentage of Participants who were not Highly Compensated Employees for the prior Plan Year multiplied by 2.0, provided that the Actual Contribution Percentage of Highly Compensated Participants does not exceed the Actual Contribution Percentage of Participants who were not Highly Compensated Employees for the prior Plan Year by more than two (2) percentage points. 44 (iii) If one or more Highly Compensated Employees participate in both a cash or deferred arrangement and a plan subject to the Actual Contribution Percentage test maintained by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company and the sum of the Actual Deferral Percentage and Contribution Percentage of those Highly Compensated Employees subject to either or both test exceeds the Aggregate Limit, then the Contribution Percentages of those Highly Compensated Employees who also participate in the cash or deferred arrangement shall be reduced (beginning with such Highly Compensated Employee whose Actual Contribution Percentage is the highest) so that the limit is not exceeded. The amount by which each Highly Compensated Employee's Contribution Percentage is reduced shall be treated as an Excess Aggregate Contribution. The Actual Deferral Percentage and Contribution Percentage of the Highly Compensated Employee are determined after any corrections required to meet the Actual Deferral Percentage and Actual Contribution Percentage tests and are deemed to be the maximum permitted under such tests for the Plan Year. (b) For purposes of this Section 6.11 and Section 6.12 the following definitions shall apply: (i) "Actual Contribution Percentage" shall mean the average of the Contribution Percentages, with respect to the group of Highly Compensated Participants and the group of all other Participants for a Plan Year. The "Contribution Percentage" for any Participant shall mean the ratio, calculated separately and to the nearest one-hundredth of one percent for each Participant in such group, determined as follows: (A) For a Highly Compensated Participant, the ratio of such Participant's After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions for the current Plan Year to such Participant's Compensation for the current Plan Year; provided, however, that the Contribution Percentage of a Highly Compensated Participant with no After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions made on his or her behalf shall be zero. (B) For any other Participant, the ratio of such Participant's After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions for the preceding Plan Year to such Participant's Compensation for the preceding Plan Year; provided, however, that the Contribution Percentage of a Participant with no After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions made on his or her behalf shall be zero. The Contribution Percentage, in each case, however, shall not include Matching Contributions that are forfeited either to correct Excess Aggregate Contributions or because the contribution to which they relate are excess Before 45 Tax Deposits, excess After Tax Deposits, or Excess Aggregate Contributions. To the extent determined by the Committee and in accordance with regulations issued by the Secretary of the Treasury under Code Section 401(m)(3), Before Tax Deposits and any qualified nonelective contributions, within the meaning of Code Section 401(m)(4)(C) on behalf of a Participant may also be taken into account for purposes of calculating the Contribution Percentage of a Participant. However, if any Before Tax Deposits are taken into account for purposes of determining Actual Deferral Percentages under Section 4.3 then such Before Tax Deposits shall not be taken into account under this Section 6.11. (ii) "Highly Compensated Participant" shall mean for any Plan Year any Participant who is a Highly Compensated Employee. A Participant is a Highly Compensated Employee for a particular Plan Year if he or she meets the definition of a Highly Compensated Employee in effect for that Plan Year. Similarly, a Participant is not a Highly Compensated Employee for a particular Plan Year if he or she does not meet the definition of a Highly Compensated Employee in effect for that Plan Year. (iii) "Participant" shall mean any Eligible Employee who satisfied the requirements of Section 3.1 during the Plan Year whether or not such Eligible Employee has elected to contribute to the Plan for such Plan Year. (iv) "Compensation" shall mean compensation as described below: (A) Compensation means compensation determined by the Company in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 414(s) and the regulations thereunder. (B) For purposes of this Section 6.11, Compensation may, at the Company's election, exclude amounts which are excludable from a Participant's gross income under Code Section 125 (pertaining to cafeteria plans) and Code Section 402(e)(3) (pertaining to 401(k) salary reductions). The Company may change its election provided such change does not discriminate in favor of Highly Compensated Employees. (C) Compensation taken into account for any Plan Year shall not exceed $210,000, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases in accordance with Code Section 401(a)(17)(B). Any cost-of-living adjustments in effect for a calendar year shall apply to the Plan Year beginning with or within such calendar year. (v) "Aggregate Limit" shall mean the sum of (1) 125 percent of the greater of the average Actual Deferral Percentage of all Non-Highly Compensated Participants for the Plan Year or the Actual Contribution Percentage of Non-Highly Compensated Participants under the Plan subject to Code Section 401(m) for the Plan Year beginning with or within the Plan Year of the cash or deferred 46 arrangement and (2) the lesser of 200% or two plus the lesser of such average Actual Deferral Percentage or Actual Contribution Percentage. "Lesser" is substituted for "greater" in (1) above, and "greater" is substituted for "lesser" after "two plus the" in (2) above if it would result in a larger Aggregate Limit. (vi) "Excess Aggregate Contributions" shall mean, with respect to any Plan Year, the excess of: (A) The aggregate After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions taken into account in computing the numerator of the Contribution Percentage actually made on behalf of Highly Compensated Employees for such Plan year, over (B) The maximum After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions permitted under the Actual Contribution Percentage test as determined by reducing such Matching Contributions made on behalf of Highly Compensated Employees in order of their Contribution Percentages, beginning with the highest of such percentages. Such determination shall be made after first determining excess Before Tax Deposits pursuant to Sections 4.2(a) and 4.3. (c) In the event the Plan satisfies the requirements of Code Sections 401(m), 401(a)(4) or 410(b) only if aggregated with one or more other plans which include arrangements under Code Section 401(k), then this Section 6.11 shall be applied by determining the Contribution Percentages of Participants as if all such plans were a single plan. Any adjustments to the Contribution Percentages of Participants who are not Highly Compensated Employees for the prior year shall be made in accordance with Notice 98-1 and any superseding guidance. Plans may be aggregated in order to satisfy Code Section 401(m) only if they have the same Plan Year and use the same Actual Contribution Percentage testing method. (d) For purposes of this Section 6.11, the Contribution Percentage for any Highly Compensated Participants who is eligible to have After Tax Deposits or Matching Contributions allocated to his or her account under two or more plans maintained by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company shall be determined as if the total of such After Tax Deposits or Matching Contributions was made under each plan. If a Highly Compensated Employee participates in two or more cash or deferred arrangements that have different plan years, all cash or deferred arrangements that have different plan years, all cash or deferred arrangements ending with or within the same calendar year shall be treated as a single arrangement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, certain plans shall be treated as separate plans if mandatorily disaggregated pursuant to regulations under Code Section 401(m). (e) For purposes of the Actual Contribution Percentage test, After Tax Deposits shall be considered to have been made in the Plan Year in which contributed to 47 the Trust. Matching Contributions shall be considered made for a Plan Year if made no later than the end of the twelve-month period beginning on the day after the close of the Plan Year. (f) The determination and treatment of the Contribution Percentage of any Participant shall satisfy such other requirements as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. (g) The Committee shall keep or cause to have kept such records as are necessary to demonstrate that the Plan satisfies the requirements of Code Section 401(m) and the regulations thereunder, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury. 6.12 Provision for Disposition of Excess After Tax Deposits or Matching Contributions on Behalf of Highly Compensated Participants. After application of the provisions of Section 4.4 and 4.5, the following provisions shall be implemented: (a) The Committee shall determine, as soon as is reasonably possible following the close of each Plan Year, the extent (if any) to which contributions by or on behalf of Highly Compensated Participants may cause the Plan to exceed the limitations of Section 6.11 for such Plan Year. If, pursuant to the determination by the Committee and as required by the leveling method described in paragraph (b) below, contributions by or on behalf of a Highly Compensated Participant may cause the Plan to exceed such limitations, then the Committee shall take the following steps: (i) First, any excess After Tax Deposits that were not matched by Matching Contributions, together with income or loss allocable to such amount (determined in accordance with paragraph (c) below) shall be returned to the Highly Compensated Participant. (ii) Second, if any excess remains after the provisions of (i) above are applied, to the extent necessary to eliminate the excess, Matching Contributions with respect to the Highly Compensated Participant, any corresponding matched After Tax Deposits, and any income or loss allocable thereto, shall either be distributed (if non-forfeitable) to the Highly Compensated Participant or forfeited (to the extent forfeitable under the Plan) on a pro-rata basis. Amounts of excess Matching Contributions forfeited by Highly Compensated Participants under this Section 6.12, including any income or loss allocable thereto, shall be applied to reduce Matching Contributions by the Company or the Affiliated Company that made the Matching Contribution on behalf of the Highly Compensated Participant for the Plan Year for which the excess contribution was made. (iii) If administratively feasible, any amounts distributed pursuant to subparagraphs (i) or (ii) above shall be returned within two and one-half (2-1/2) months following the close of the Plan Year for which such excess After Tax Deposits or Matching Contributions were made, but in any event no later than the 48 end of the first Plan Year following the Plan Year for which the excess After Tax Deposits or Matching Contributions were made. After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions for any Plan Year shall be made on the basis of the respective portions of such excess After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions attributable to each Highly Compensated Participant. (b) For purposes of satisfying the Actual Contribution Percentage test, the amount of any excess After Tax Deposits or Matching Contributions by or on behalf of Highly Compensated Participants for a Plan Year under Section 6.11 shall be determined by application of a leveling method under which the After Tax Deposits or Matching Contributions of the Highly Compensated Participant who has the highest dollar amount of After Tax Deposits or Matching Contributions for such Plan Year is reduced to the extent required to cause such Highly Compensated Participant's After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions to equal the After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions of the Highly Compensated Participant with the next highest After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions; provided, however, if a lesser amount, when added to the total dollar amount already distributed under this paragraph (b), equals the total excess After Tax Deposits and Matching Contributions that are required to be distributed to enable the Plan to satisfy the Actual Contribution Percentage test, the lesser amount shall be distributed. This process shall be repeated until the Plan satisfies the Actual Contribution Percentage test. (c) The amount of income or loss attributable to any excess After Tax Deposits or Matching Contributions, as determined under this Section 6.12 (the "Excess Aggregate Contribution") by a Highly Compensated Participant for a Plan Year shall be equal to the sum of the following: (i) The income or loss allocable to the Highly Compensated Participant's Excess Aggregate Contribution Accounts for the Plan Year multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Excess Aggregate Contribution and the denominator of which is the sum of the balance of the Highly Compensated Participant's Excess Aggregate Contribution Accounts without regard to any income or loss allocable to such Accounts during the Plan Year; and (ii) The amount of allocable income or loss for the Gap Period using the "safe harbor" method set forth in regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury under Code Section 401(m). Under the "safe harbor" method, such allocable income or loss is equal to 10% of the amount calculated under Section 6.12(c)(i) above, multiplied by the number of calendar months from the last day of the Plan Year until the date of distribution of the Participant's excess After Tax Deposits or Matching Contributions. A distribution on or before the 15th of the month is treated as made on the last day of the preceding month, a distribution after the 15th of the month is treated as made on the first day of the next month. 49 (d) For the purpose of this Section 6.12, the following shall apply: (i) "Excess Aggregate Contribution Accounts" shall mean the Participant's After Tax Deposits Account and Matching Contributions Account. (ii) "Gap Period" shall mean the period between last day of the Plan Year and the date of distribution of any Excess Aggregate Contributions. (e) Any excess After Tax Deposits and/or Matching Contributions distributed to a Highly Compensated Participant or forfeited by a Highly Compensated Participant in accordance with this Section 6.12, shall be treated as Annual Additions under Article XIII for the Plan Year for which the excess contribution was made. (f) Neither the Committee nor the Company shall be liable to any Participant (or his or her Beneficiary, if applicable) for any losses caused by a mistake in calculating the amount of any Excess Aggregate Contributions by or on behalf of a Highly Compensated Participant and the income or loss allocable thereto. 50 ARTICLE VII VESTING IN PLAN ACCOUNTS 7.1 No Vested Rights Except as Herein Provided. No Participant shall have any vested right or interest to, or any right of payment of, any assets of the Trust Fund, except as expressly provided in the Plan. Neither the making of any allocations nor the credit to any Account of a Participant shall vest in any Participant any right, title, or interest in or to any assets of the Trust Fund. 7.2 Vesting of Participant Deposits. A Participant shall be fully vested at all times in the amounts allocated to his or her Before Tax Deposits Account, After Tax Deposits Account, and Rollover Contributions Account. 7.3 Vesting of Company Contributions. (a) A Participant's interest in his or her Matching Contributions Account shall vest in accordance with the following schedule:
Years of Credited Service Vested Percentage - ------------------------- ----------------- Less than 3 0% 3 or more 100%
(b) A Participant's interest in his or her Retirement Contributions Account shall vest in accordance with the following schedule:
Years of Credited Service Vested Percentage - ------------------------- ----------------- Less than 1 0% 1 but less than 2 20% 2 but less than 3 40% 3 but less than 4 60% 4 but less than 5 80% 5 or more 100%
(c) A Participant shall at all times be 100% vested in all amounts transferred from the SmithKline Beckman Corporation Savings and Investment Plan to the Plan. 51 (d) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a) and (b) above, a Participant shall become fully vested in his or her Matching Contributions Account and Retirement Contributions Account upon the occurrence of any of the following events, if such Participant is then still an Employee: (i) Attainment of age sixty-two (62); (ii) Death; (iii) Severance due to a Disability; or (iv) Occurrence of a Change in Control pursuant to Section 12.4. 52 ARTICLE VIII PAYMENT OF PLAN BENEFITS 8.1 Withdrawals During Employment. A Participant may withdraw, once in any calendar quarter, amounts of at least $500 from his or her Accounts while an Employee in accordance with the following rules: (a) A Participant may, for any reason, withdraw any portion of the amount allocated to his or her After Tax Deposits Account (excluding any After Tax Deposits recharacterized as such under Section 4.5). A Participant who makes a withdrawal of After Tax Deposits (whether Matched Deposits or non-Matched Deposits) shall not be permitted to make any After Tax or and Before Tax Deposits during the six (6) month period beginning as soon as administratively feasible following the date of the withdrawal unless the After Tax Deposits can also be withdrawn under paragraph (d) below or the withdrawal is comprised solely of After Tax Deposits which are not Matched Deposits and which were contributed prior to July 1, 2000. (b) A Participant may, for any reason, withdraw any portion of the amount allocated to his or her Rollover Contributions Account. (c) After withdrawing all After Tax Deposits pursuant to paragraph (a) and all amounts allocated to his or her Rollover Contributions Account under paragraph (b) above, a Participant with 3 or more years of Credited Service may, for any reason, withdraw any portion of the amount allocated to his or her Matching Contributions Account that was so allocated 2 or more years prior to the date of such a withdrawal. (d) On or after the attainment of age 59-1/2, a Participant may withdraw any vested portion of the amounts allocated to any of his or her Accounts. (e) After withdrawing all amounts permitted pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b) (c), and (d) above, a Participant may withdraw amounts from his or her Before Tax Deposits Account (excluding any earnings attributable to such Account after December 31, 1988), the vested portion of his or her Matching Contributions Account, and any remaining amount in his or her After Tax Deposits (amounts which were recharacterized as After Tax Deposits under Section 4.5 but excluding any earnings attributable to recharacterized After Tax Deposits after December 31, 1988) but excluding amounts from his or her Retirement Contributions Account upon incurring a hardship as defined in Section 8.5. (f) Except as provided in paragraphs (a) through (e) above, Participants may not receive a distribution of their benefits under the Plan prior to termination of employment. (g) Except as provided in Section 8.5(c), all withdrawals shall be made in cash, except to the extent any of the vested portion of a Participant's Account to be 53 withdrawn is invested in the Company Stock Fund or in the stock of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc., then such withdrawal may be made in Company Stock or in the stock of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. at the election of the Participant to the extent so invested. (h) Except as provided in Section 8.5(c), all withdrawals shall be made to Participants as soon as reasonably practicable following the Valuation Date in the month for which a properly completed withdrawal request is deemed perfected. All withdrawals shall be based on the Account balances of a Participant as of such Valuation Date. If a properly completed withdrawal request is received by the Company during any month and on or before the fifteenth day of such month, the withdrawal request shall be deemed perfected in such month, otherwise such withdrawal request shall be deemed perfected in the immediately following month. (i) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.1 or Section 4.1, the additional withdrawal restrictions stated in Section 5.6(h) shall apply to all Participants who are Insiders, as that term is defined Section 5.6(h). 8.2 Distributions Upon Termination of Employment or Disability. (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 8.6, if a Participant incurs a Severance for any reason (including Disability) other than death, all or a portion of such Participant's entire vested portion of his or her Accounts under the Plan shall be (i) distributed directly to such Participant or (ii) at the election of the Participant, distributed as an Eligible Rollover Distribution and paid directly by the Trustee to the trustee of an Eligible Retirement Plan. (b) Any distribution made pursuant to paragraph (a) shall be paid no more than once in any calendar quarter in amounts of at least $500 (or the Participant's entire vested portion of his or her Accounts under the Plan if lesser) and shall be made in cash except to the extent any of the vested portion of such Participant's Accounts is invested in the Company Stock Fund or in the stock of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. then, to the extent so invested, such distribution may be made in Company Stock or in the stock of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. at the election of the Participant. (c) Notwithstanding the provisions contained in the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 8.2 or Section 8.1, any provision which restricts or would deny a Participant through the withholding of consent or the exercise of discretion by some person or persons other than the Participant (and where relevant, other than the Participant's spouse) of an alternative form of benefit, in violation of Code Section 411(d)(6) and the regulation promulgated thereunder, is hereby amended by the deletion of the consent and/or discretion requirement. (d) Notwithstanding the provisions contained in the foregoing paragraphs of this Section 8.2 or Section 8.1, upon receipt of a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, the amount payable to an Alternate Payee (as such terms are described in Section 15.2) may be distributed to the Alternate Payee as soon as administratively feasible. 54 8.3 Distribution Upon Death of Participant. Subject to the provisions of Section 8.6, in the event of the death of a Participant, the entire vested portion of the Participant's Accounts shall be distributed to the surviving spouse as Beneficiary (if still alive) unless the Participant designated another Beneficiary pursuant to Section 8.4. If the Beneficiary is the surviving spouse of the Participant, he or she may elect to have an Eligible Rollover Distribution paid directly by the Trustee to the trustee of an Eligible Retirement Plan. Distributions to the Beneficiary pursuant to this Section 8.3 shall be in the same form as specified in Section 8.2(b) above, as elected by the Beneficiary. All such distributions shall be made as soon as practicable after the death of the Participant. A Beneficiary may not elect to defer such a distribution. 8.4 Designation of Beneficiary. At any time, and from time to time, each Participant shall have the unrestricted right to designate the Beneficiary or Beneficiaries to receive the entire vested portion of his or her Accounts upon his or her death and to revoke any such designation subject to paragraphs (a) and (b) below. Each such designation shall be evidenced by a written instrument signed by the Participant and filed with the Committee. (a) If the Participant is married and designates a Beneficiary other than his or her spouse, said designation shall not be honored by the Committee unless accompanied by the written consent of said spouse to said designation. Such consent (i) must designate a Beneficiary which may not be changed without the consent of the spouse (or the consent of the spouse expressly permits designation by the Participant without any further consent by the spouse), (ii) must acknowledge the effect of the designation, and (iii) must be witnessed by a Plan representative or a notary public. No consent of such spouse shall be necessary if it is established to the satisfaction of a Plan representative that the consent required under this paragraph (b) cannot or need not be obtained because (i) there is no spouse, (ii) the spouse cannot be located, or (iii) there exist such other circumstances which, pursuant to regulations under Code Section 417, permit a distribution to another Beneficiary. Any consent of a spouse obtained pursuant to this paragraph (b) or any determination that the consent of the spouse cannot (or need not) be obtained, shall be effective only with respect to that spouse. If a Participant becomes married following his or her designation of a Beneficiary other than his or her spouse, such designation shall be ineffective unless the spousal consent requirements of this paragraph are satisfied with respect to such spouse (subject, however, to the provisions of Article XV regarding Qualified Domestic Relations Orders). (b) If the Participant is married and does not designate a Beneficiary, the Participant's spouse shall be his or her Beneficiary for purposes of this Section. If the deceased Participant is not married and shall have failed to designate a Beneficiary, or if the Committee shall be unable to locate the designated Beneficiary after reasonable efforts have been made, or if such Beneficiary shall be deceased, distribution of the Participant's death benefit shall be made by payment of the deceased Participant's entire interest in the Trust to his or her personal representative in a single lump-sum payment. In the event the deceased Participant is not a resident of California at the date of his or her death, the Committee, in its discretion, may require the establishment of ancillary administration in California. If the Committee cannot locate a qualified personal 55 representative of the deceased Participant, or if administration of the deceased Participant's estate is not otherwise required, the Committee, in its discretion, may pay the deceased Participant's interest in the Trust to his or her heirs at law (determined in accordance with the laws of the State of California as they existed at the date of the Participant's death). 8.5 Hardship Withdrawal Rules. A hardship withdrawal shall be made to a Participant only if the Committee (or its representative) determines that the Participant has an immediate and heavy financial need and that a withdrawal from the Plan is necessary to satisfy such need as set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) below. (a) A hardship withdrawal shall be authorized by the Committee only if the Committee, based upon the Participant's representation and such other facts as are known to the Committee, determines that the requested withdrawal is on the account of: (i) Medical expenses described in Code Section 213(d) incurred by the Participant, the Participant's spouse, or any dependents of the Participant (as defined in Code Section 152); (ii) The purchase (excluding mortgage payments) of a principal residence for the Participant only; (iii) The payment of tuition and related educational fees for the next twelve (12) months of post-secondary education for the Participant, his or her spouse, children, or dependents; (iv) The need to prevent the eviction of the Participant from his or her principal residence or foreclosure on the mortgage of the Participant's principal residence; and (v) Any other situation deemed as immediate and heavy financial needs by the Internal Revenue Service through the publication of revenue rulings, notices, and other documents of general applicability. (b) A hardship withdrawal shall be authorized by the Committee only if the Committee, based upon the Participant's representation and such other facts as are known to the Committee, determines that all of the following conditions are or will be satisfied: (i) The amount of the withdrawal is not in excess of the amount required to relieve the financial need (including amounts necessary to pay any federal, state, or local income taxes or penalties reasonably anticipated to result from the withdrawal). (ii) The Participant has obtained all distributions, other than hardship withdrawals, and all nontaxable (at the time of the loan) loans from the Plan or any other plan maintained by the Company. 56 (iii) The Participant shall not be permitted to make Before Tax Deposits or After Tax Deposits during the 6-month period beginning as soon as administratively feasible following the date of the hardship withdrawal from the Plan or any other plan maintained by the Company. (iv) The Participant shall not be permitted to make Before Tax Deposits during the Participant's taxable year immediately following the taxable year of the hardship withdrawal that is in excess of the applicable limit under Code Section 402(g) for such immediately following taxable year less the amount of such Participant's Before Tax Deposits for the taxable year in which such Participant made the hardship withdrawal. (c) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 8.1(g), all hardship withdrawals shall be made in cash regardless of the fund from which such withdrawal is made. The Committee may, at its discretion, establish written procedures whereby Participants may receive an estimated prepayment of a hardship withdrawal based on the last available valuation of such Participant's Accounts with a reconciling adjustment made to such Participant's Accounts after current valuation data is available. 8.6 Distribution Rules. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Article VIII of the Plan regarding distributions of Participant's Accounts, the following additional rules shall apply to all such distributions. (a) In no event shall any benefits under the Plan, including benefits upon retirement, Severance, or Disability, be paid (or commence to be paid) to a Participant prior to the "Consent Date" (as defined herein) unless the Participant consents in writing to the payment (or commencement of payment) of such benefits prior to said Consent Date. As used herein, the term "Consent Date" shall mean the later of (i) the Participant's 62nd birthday, or (ii) the Participant's Normal Retirement Age. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply (i) following the Participant's death, or (ii) to the extent paragraph (b) below applies. (b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, if the total amount of the vested portion of a Participant's Accounts does not exceed $1,000 ($5,000, prior to March 28, 2005), the vested portion of such Participant's Accounts shall be distributed, in a single lump-sum payment, as soon as practicable following the Participant's Severance Date. For purposes of this paragraph (b), Rollover Contributions and the earnings thereon, shall be included in determining the value of the vested portion of a Participant's Accounts for distributions made after December 31, 2001 with respect to Participants who incur a Severance after December 31, 2001. (c) Unless a Participant elects otherwise pursuant to paragraph (a) above, distributions of the vested portion of a Participant's Accounts shall commence no later than the 60th day after the close of the Plan Year in which the latest of the following events occurs: (i) the Participant's Normal Retirement Age; (ii) the tenth anniversary of 57 the year in which the Participant commenced participation in the Plan; or (iii) the termination of the Participant's employment with the Company. (d) Minimum Required Distributions during Participant's Lifetime. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan unless the entire vested portion of a Participant's Accounts is distributed in a single sum on or before the Required Beginning Date, distributions shall be made in accordance with this paragraph (d) as of the first Distribution Calendar Year and the entire vested portion of a Participant's Accounts shall be distributed, or begin to be distributed, to the Participant no later than the Participant's Required Beginning Date as set forth below: (i) Amount of Minimum Required Distribution for each Distribution Calendar Year. During the Participant's lifetime, the minimum amount that shall be distributed for each Distribution Calendar Year is the lesser of: (A) the quotient obtained by dividing the Participant's Account Balance by the distribution period in the Uniform Lifetime Table set forth in Regulation Section 1.401(a)(9)-9, using the Participant's age as of the Participant's birthday in the Distribution Calendar Year; or (B) if the Participant's sole Designated Beneficiary for the Distribution Calendar Year is the Participant's spouse, the quotient obtained by dividing the Participant's Account Balance by the number in the Joint and Last Survivor Table set forth in Regulation Section 1.401(a)(9)-9, using the Participant's and spouse's attained ages as of the Participant's and spouse's birthdays in the Distribution Calendar Year. (ii) Lifetime Minimum Required Distributions continue through Year of Participant's Death. Minimum required distributions shall be determined under this paragraph (d) beginning with the first Distribution Calendar Year and up to and including the Distribution Calendar Year that includes the Participant's date of death. (iii) Minimum Required Distributions for the 2002 Distribution Calendar Year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to distributions made for the 2002 Distribution Calendar Year, the Plan will apply the minimum distribution requirements of Code Section 401(a)(9) in accordance with the regulations under Code Section 401(a)(9) that were proposed on January 17, 2001, notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary. (iv) Treasury Regulations Incorporated by Reference. All distributions required under this paragraph shall be determined and made in accordance with the Treasury Regulations under Code Section 401(a)(9). 58 (e) Minimum Required Distributions following Participant's Death. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan if a Participant dies before the entire vested portion of his or her Accounts is distributed, the following rules shall apply: (i) Required Distribution Dates. If a Participant dies before the entire vested portion of his or her Accounts is distributed, distributions shall be made, or begin to be made, no later than as follows: (A) If the Participant's surviving spouse is the Participant's sole Designated Beneficiary, then, except as provided in subparagraph (iv) below, distributions to the surviving spouse shall begin by December 31 of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the Participant died, or by December 31 of the calendar year in which the Participant would have attained age 70-1/2, if later. (B) If the Participant's surviving spouse is not the Participant's sole Designated Beneficiary, then, except as provided in subparagraph (iv) below, distributions to the Designated Beneficiary shall begin by December 31 of the calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which the Participant died. (C) If there is no Designated Beneficiary as of September 30 of the year following the year of the Participant's death, the Participant's entire interest shall be distributed by December 31 of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Participant's death. (D) If the Participant's surviving spouse is the Participant's sole Designated Beneficiary and the surviving spouse dies after the Participant but before distributions to the surviving spouse begin, this subparagraph (i), other than clause (A), shall apply as if the surviving spouse were the Participant. For purposes of this subparagraph (i) and subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) below, unless clause (D) above applies, distributions are considered to begin on the Participant's Required Beginning Date. If clause (D) applies, distributions are considered to begin on the date distributions are required to begin to the surviving spouse under clause (A). 59 (ii) Forms of Distribution if Participant Dies On or After Distributions Begin. Unless the entire vested portion of a Participant's Accounts is distributed in a single sum on or before the dates set forth in subparagraph (i) above, the entire vested portion of a Participant's Accounts shall be distributed, or begin to be distributed, as set forth below: (A) Participant Survived by Designated Beneficiary. If the Participant dies on or after the date distributions begin and there is a Designated Beneficiary, the minimum amount that shall be distributed for each Distribution Calendar Year after the year of the Participant's death is the quotient obtained by dividing the Participant's Account Balance by the longer of the remaining life expectancy of the Participant or the remaining life expectancy of the Participant's Designated Beneficiary, determined as follows: (1) The Participant's remaining life expectancy is calculated using the age of the Participant in the year of death, reduced by one for each subsequent year. (2) If the Participant's surviving spouse is the Participant's sole Designated Beneficiary, the remaining life expectancy of the surviving spouse is calculated for each Distribution Calendar Year after the year of the Participant's death using the surviving spouse's age as of the spouse's birthday in that year. For Distribution Calendar Years after the year of the surviving spouse's death, the remaining life expectancy of the surviving spouse is calculated using the age of the surviving spouse as of the spouse's birthday in the calendar year of the spouse's death, reduced by one for each subsequent calendar year. (3) If the Participant's surviving spouse is not the Participant's sole Designated Beneficiary, the Designated Beneficiary's remaining life expectancy is calculated using the age of the beneficiary in the year following the year of the Participant's death, reduced by one for each subsequent year. (B) No Designated Beneficiary. If the Participant dies on or after the date distributions begin and there is no Designated Beneficiary as of September 30 of the year after the year of the Participant's death, the minimum amount that shall be distributed for each Distribution Calendar Year after the year of the Participant's death is the quotient obtained by dividing the Participant's Account Balance by the Participant's remaining life expectancy calculated using the age of the Participant in the year of death, reduced by one for each subsequent year. 60 (iii) Forms of Distribution if Participant Dies Before Distributions Begin. Unless the entire vested portion of a Participant's Accounts is distributed in a single sum on or before the dates set forth in subparagraph (i) above, the entire vested portion of a Participant's Accounts shall be distributed, or begin to be distributed, as set forth below: (A) Participant Survived by Designated Beneficiary. Except as provided in subparagraph (iv) below, if the Participant dies before the date distributions begin and there is a Designated Beneficiary, the minimum amount that shall be distributed for each Distribution Calendar Year after the year of the Participant's death is the quotient obtained by dividing the Participant's Account Balance by the remaining life expectancy of the Participant's Designated Beneficiary, determined as provided in subparagraph (ii)(A) above. (B) No Designated Beneficiary. If the Participant dies before the date distributions begin and there is no Designated Beneficiary as of September 30 of the year following the year of the Participant's death, distribution of the Participant's entire interest shall be completed by December 31 of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Participant's death. (C) Death of Surviving Spouse Before Distributions to Surviving Spouse Are Required to Begin. If the Participant dies before the date distributions begin, the Participant's surviving spouse is the Participant's sole Designated Beneficiary, and the surviving spouse dies before distributions are required to begin to the surviving spouse under subparagraph (i)(A) above, this subparagraph (iii) shall apply as if the surviving spouse were the Participant. (iv) Election to Apply 5-Year Rule to Distributions to Designated Beneficiaries. If the Participant dies before the entire vested portion of his or her Accounts is distributed and there is a Designated Beneficiary, distribution to the Designated Beneficiary is not required to begin by the date specified in subparagraph (i) if the Participant or Designated Beneficiary elects that the entire vested portion of the Participant's Accounts be distributed to the Designated Beneficiary by December 31 of the calendar year containing the fifth anniversary of the Participant's death. If the Participant's surviving spouse is the Participant's sole Designated Beneficiary and the surviving spouse dies after the Participant but before distributions to either the Participant or the surviving spouse begin, an election under this subparagraph shall apply as if the surviving spouse were the Participant. The election must be made no later than the earlier of September 30 of the calendar year in which distribution would be required to begin under subparagraph (i), or by September 30 of the calendar year which contains the fifth anniversary of the Participant's (or, if applicable, surviving spouse's) death. If neither the Participant nor Designated Beneficiary makes an election under this subparagraph, distributions shall be made in accordance with subparagraphs (i) and (iii). (v) Election to Allow Designated Beneficiary Receiving Distributions under 5-Year Rule to Elect Life Expectancy Distributions. A Designated 61 Beneficiary who is receiving payments under the 5-year rule described in subparagraph (iv) above, may make a new election to receive payments under the life expectancy rule until December 31, 2003, provided that all amounts that would have been required to be distributed under the life expectancy rule for all Distribution Calendar Years before 2004 are distributed by the earlier of December 31, 2003 or the end of the 5-year period. (vi) Minimum Required Distributions for the 2002 Distribution Calendar Year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to distributions made for the 2002 Distribution Calendar Year, the Plan shall apply the minimum distribution requirements of Code Section 401(a)(9) in accordance with the regulations under Code Section 401(a)(9) that were proposed on January 17, 2001, notwithstanding any provision of the Plan to the contrary. (vii) Treasury Regulations Incorporated by Reference. All distributions required under this paragraph shall be determined and made in accordance with the Treasury Regulations under Code Section 401(a)(9). (f) Definitions for Minimum Required Distribution Rules. For purposes of paragraphs (d) and (e) above, the following definitions shall apply: (i) "Account Balance" shall mean the account balance of a Participant's Account as of the last valuation date in the calendar year immediately preceding the Distribution Calendar Year (valuation calendar year) increased by the amount of any contributions made and allocated or forfeitures allocated to a Participant's Accounts as of dates in the valuation calendar year after the valuation date and decreased by distributions made in the valuation calendar year after the valuation date. The Account Balance for the valuation calendar year includes any amounts rolled over or transferred to the plan either in the valuation calendar year or in the Distribution Calendar Year if distributed or transferred in the valuation calendar year. (ii) "Designated Beneficiary" shall mean the individual who is designated as the Beneficiary under Section 8.4 and is the Designated Beneficiary under Code Section 401(a)(9) and Regulation Section 1.401(a)(9)-1, Q&A-4. (iii) "Distribution Calendar Year" shall mean a calendar year for which a minimum distribution is required. For distributions beginning before the Participant's death, the first Distribution Calendar Year is the calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year which contains the Participant's Required Beginning Date. For distributions beginning after the Participant's death, the first Distribution Calendar Year is the calendar year in which distributions are required to begin under paragraph (e). The minimum required distribution for the Participant's first Distribution Calendar Year shall be made on or before the Participant's Required Beginning Date. The minimum required distribution for other Distribution Calendar Years, including the minimum 62 required distribution for the Distribution Calendar Year in which the Participant's Required Beginning Date occurs, shall be made on or before December 31 of that Distribution Calendar Year. (iv) "Life expectancy" shall mean as computed by use of the Single Life Table in Regulation Section 1.401(a)(9)-9. (v) "Required Beginning Date" shall mean the April 1 of the calendar year immediately following the later of the calendar year in which the Participant attains age 70-1/2 or incurs a Severance; provided, however, if such Participant is a Five Percent Owner (as defined in Code Section 416(i) and applicable regulations) with respect to the Plan Year ending in the calendar year in which such Participant attains age 70-1/2, the Required Beginning Date shall be April 1 of the calendar year immediately following the year in which such Participant attains age 70-1/2. (g) If it is not administratively practical to calculate and commence payments by the latest date specified in the rules of paragraphs (b), (c), (d) and (e) above because the amount of the Participant's benefit cannot be calculated, or because the Committee is unable to locate the Participant (or eligible Beneficiary) after making reasonable efforts to do so, the payment shall be made as soon as is administratively possible (but not more than 60 days) after the amount of the benefit can be ascertained or the Participant (or Beneficiary) can be located. 8.7 Forfeitures. The non-vested portion of a Participant's Accounts shall be forfeited in accordance with the following rules: (a) In the event a Participant who incurs a Severance receives a distribution of the entire vested portion of his or her Accounts when he or she is not fully vested in such Accounts, the non-vested portion of the Participant's Accounts shall be forfeited as of the Participant's distribution date. A Participant who incurs a Severance when no portion of his or her Accounts are vested shall be deemed to have received a distribution pursuant to this paragraph (a) as of his or her Severance Date and his or her Accounts shall be forfeited as of the Participant's Severance Date. If the Participant is rehired by the Company prior to the date he or she incurs five consecutive Breaks in Service, the amounts forfeited shall be reinstated to the Participant's Accounts as of the Participant's Reemployment Commencement Date (without regard to any interest or investment earnings on such amount). (b) In the event a Participant who incurs a Severance does not receive a distribution of the entire vested portion of his or her Accounts when he or she is not fully vested in such Accounts, the Participant's Accounts shall be held by the Trustee as provided in Section 6.8 for 90 days at which time, the nonvested portion of the Participant's Accounts shall be forfeited as of the last day of the month in which the 90-day period ends. If the Participant is rehired by the Company prior to the date he or she incurs five consecutive Breaks in Service, the amount so forfeited plus an amount 63 equal to the rate of return that the amount forfeited would have received but for forfeiture pursuant to this paragraph (b) shall be reinstated to the Participant's Accounts as of the Participant's Reemployment Commencement Date. The Company shall be obligated to contribute to the Trust Fund any amounts necessary after application of Section 6.3 to reinstate a Participant's Accounts if reinstatement is required under the provisions of this paragraph. (c) At any relevant time after application of paragraphs (a) and (b) above, a Participant's vested portion of his or her Accounts shall be equal to an amount ("X") determined by the following formula: X = P*(AB + D) - D For the purposes of applying the formula: P = the vested percentage at any relevant time determined pursuant to Section 7.2 AB = the Account balance at the relevant time D = the total amount of any distributions from the Accounts since such Severance (d) Forfeitures shall be allocated in the manner provided in Section 6.3 at such times as determined by the Committee and to the extent available shall be used to reduce contributions made by the Company pursuant to Sections 5.3 and 5.4. 8.8 Valuation of Accounts Upon Distribution. For the purpose of any distribution of Accounts under this Article VIII, the amount of such distribution shall be based on the value of a Participant's Accounts as of the Valuation Date in the month in which the application for such distribution is deemed perfected. If a properly completed distribution application is received by the Committee during any month and on or before the fifteenth day of such month, the distribution application shall be deemed perfected in such month, otherwise such distribution application shall be deemed perfected in the immediately following month. 8.9 Lapsed Benefits. (a) In the event that a Participant's Accounts is payable under the Plan and after reasonable efforts the Participant cannot be located for the purpose of paying his or her Accounts during a period of three consecutive years, the Participant shall be presumed dead and his or her Accounts shall, upon the expiration of that three year period, be paid to the Participant's Beneficiary. If the Participant's Beneficiary cannot be located for the purpose of paying the Participant's Accounts for the following two years, then the Participant's Accounts shall, upon expiration of such two-year period, be forfeited and reallocated to the Accounts of other Participants in accordance with Section 6.3. 64 (b) If a Participant dies prior to receiving a distribution of the entire vested portion of his or her Accounts (other than a Participant presumed to have died as provided above) and if after reasonable efforts the Beneficiary of the Participant cannot be located for the purpose of paying the Participant's Accounts during a period of five consecutive years, the benefit shall, upon expiration of such five-year period, be forfeited and reallocated to the Accounts of the other Participants in accordance with Section 6.3. (c) For purposes of this Section, the term "Beneficiary" shall include any person entitled under Section 8.4 to receive the vested interest of a deceased Participant or deceased designated Beneficiary. It is the intention of this Section that during the relevant waiting period (two years or five years) the vested portion of a Participant's Accounts shall be distributed to a Beneficiary in a lower priority category under Section 8.4 if no Beneficiary in a higher priority category can be located by the Committee after reasonable efforts have been made. (d) Notwithstanding the foregoing rules, if after such a forfeiture the Participant or a Beneficiary claims the forfeited Accounts, the amount forfeited shall be reinstated (without regard to any interest or investment earnings on such amount) and paid to the Participant or Beneficiary as soon as practical following the production of reasonable proof of the identity of the Participant or Beneficiary and his or her entitlement to the amounts forfeited (determined pursuant to the Plan's normal claim procedures under Section 9.10). (e) The Committee shall direct the Trustee with respect to the procedures to be followed concerning a missing Participant (or Beneficiary), and the Company shall be obligated to contribute to the Trust Fund any amounts necessary after the application of Section 6.3 to pay any reinstated benefit after it has been forfeited pursuant to the provisions of this Section. 8.10 Persons Under Legal Disability. (a) If any payee under the Plan is a minor or if the Committee reasonably believes that any payee is legally incapable of giving a valid receipt and discharge for any payment due him/her, the Committee may have the payment, or any part thereof, made to the person (or persons or institution) whom it reasonably believes is caring for or supporting the payee, unless it has received due notice of claim therefor from a duly appointed guardian or committee of the payee. (b) Any such payment shall be a payment from the Accounts of the payee and shall, to the extent thereof, be a complete discharge of any liability under the Plan to the payee. 8.11 Additional Documents. (a) The Committee or the Company may require satisfactory proof of any matter under the Plan from or with respect to any Employee, Participant, or Beneficiary, 65 and no person shall be entitled to receive any benefits under the Plan until the required proof shall be furnished. (b) The Committee or Trustee, or both, may require the execution and delivery of such documents, papers and receipts as the Committee or Trustee may determine necessary or appropriate in order to establish the fact of death of the deceased Participant and of the right and identity of any Beneficiary or other person or persons claiming any benefits under this Article VIII. (c) The Committee or the Trustee, or both, may, as a condition precedent to the payment of death benefits hereunder, require an inheritance tax release and/or such security as the Committee or Trustee, or both, may deem appropriate as protection against possible liability for State or Federal death taxes attributable to any death benefits. 8.12 Trustee-to-Trustee Transfers. In the case of any Participant or Participants who have terminated employment with the Company and all Affiliated Companies and subsequently become employed by an unrelated successor employer, the Committee, shall at the request of such Participant or Participants, direct the Trustee to transfer the assets in the Accounts of such Participant or Participants directly to the trustee of any retirement plan maintained by such successor employer or employers in lieu of any distribution described in the preceding provisions of this Article VIII but only if (i) the retirement plan maintained by such successor employer is determined to the satisfaction of the Committee to be qualified under Code Section 401, (ii) the sponsor and trustee of such plan consent to the transfer, and (iii) such transfer satisfies the conditions of Section 12.2 hereof. 8.13 Loans to Participants. A Participant may borrow from his or her Accounts except from his or her Retirement Contributions Account while an Employee in accordance with the following rules: (a) Subject to minimum and maximum loan requirements, a Participant may borrow up to 50% of his or her After Tax Deposits Account, Before Tax Deposits Account, Rollover Contributions Account, and the vested portion of his or her Matching Contributions Account. Only one loan may be outstanding to a Participant any time. The minimum loan amount shall be $1,000 and the maximum loan amount shall be $50,000. The $50,000 maximum loan amount shall be reduced by the excess, if any, of the highest outstanding balance of loans from the Plan to the Participant during the one-year period ending on the day before the loan is made over the outstanding balance of loans on the date the loan is made. (b) A loan to a Participant shall be made solely from his or her Account(s) and shall be considered an investment directed by the Participant. Loan amounts shall be funded from the Participant's Accounts as determined under procedures established by the Committee; provided, however, that principal repayments shall be credited to the Participant's Accounts in the inverse of the order used to fund the loan and interest 66 payments shall be credited to the Participant's Accounts in direct proportion to the principal repayments. (c) A loan to a Participant shall bear an interest rate equal to the prime rate reported in the Wall Street Journal on first business day of the month in which the loan is granted (the last business day of the previous month for loans made prior to July 1, 2000) plus one percent (1%) and shall remain fixed throughout the term of the loan. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the Committee determines that such rate is not reasonable or otherwise not in accordance with applicable requirements under the Code or ERISA, the Committee shall set an alternate interest rate at the time that the loan is taken. (d) A loan to a Participant shall have a definite maturity date. Loans, other than loans made for the purpose of acquiring the principal residence of the Participant, shall be made for a period not to exceed five (5) years. Loans made for the purpose of acquiring the principal residence of the Participant shall be made for a period not to exceed fifteen (15) years. (e) A loan to a Participant shall have a definite repayment schedule and shall be amortized on a substantially level basis with repayments occurring not less frequently than quarterly. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the loan repayments shall be suspended during an unpaid Leave of Absence not to exceed one year at which time loan repayments shall resume. In the case of a Leave of Absence due to qualified military service, loan repayments shall be suspended as permitted under Code Section 414(u)(4). (f) A loan to a Participant shall be secured by the vested portion of the Participant's Account(s). No more than 50% of the Participant's vested Account(s) as determined on the date the loan is issued shall be considered by the Plan as security for a loan. A Participant who borrows from the Plan hereby agrees that, unless expressly provided otherwise in loan documents, any such loan is automatically secured by 50% of his or her vested Account(s). (g) A loan to a Participant shall be evidenced by a promissory note and/or such other documentation as required by the Committee. (h) A loan to a Participant shall be treated as a distribution unless the entire principal amount and any interest accrued thereon is repaid within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of a Participant's Severance. Absent repayment by the Participant, the Committee shall instruct the Trustee to distribute the note to the Participant as part of his or her distribution and the Participant's vested Account(s) shall be reduced to the extent of such distribution. 67 (i) The Committee shall establish the participant loan program and have the duty to manage and administer the participant loan program in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Section. The Committee shall have, but not by way of limitation, the following discretionary powers and authority: (i) To determine the manner in which loan repayments shall occur whether it be through automatic payroll deductions or otherwise. (ii) To determine the amount of loan repayments following suspension due to an unpaid Leave of Absence subject to the requirement that the loan must be repaid by the latest date permitted under paragraph (d). (iii) To establish any fees, including but not limited to application fees and maintenance fees, and the manner in which such fees are collected from the Participant. (iv) To consider only those factors which would be considered in a normal commercial setting by persons in the business of making similar types of loans in establishing the participant loan program. Such factors may include the applicant's credit worthiness and financial need, but may not include any factor which would discriminate against Participants who are not Highly Compensated Employees. Loans shall be made available to all Participants without regard to a Participant's race, color, religion, sex, age or national origin and shall not be made available to Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees in an amount greater than the amount made available to Participants who are not Highly Compensated Employees. 68 ARTICLE IX OPERATION AND ADMINISTRATION 9.1 Appointment of Committee. There is hereby created a committee (the "Committee") which shall exercise such powers and have such duties in administering the Plan as are hereinafter set forth. The Board of Directors shall determine the number of members of such Committee. The members of the Committee shall be appointed by the Board of Directors and such Board shall from time to time fill all vacancies occurring in said Committee. The members of the Committee shall constitute the Named Fiduciaries of the Plan within the meaning of Section 402(a)(2) of ERISA; provided that solely for purposes of Section 5.9 hereof, Participants shall be Named Fiduciaries with respect to shares of Company Stock allocated to their respective Accounts and solely for purposes of Section 5.10, Participants shall be Named Fiduciaries with respect to shares of Company Stock allocated to their respective Accounts on matters as to which they are entitled to provide voting directions. 9.2 Appointment of Investment Subcommittee. There is hereby created an investment subcommittee of the Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Investment Subcommittee" for purposes of this Article IX) which shall exercise management and control over the assets of the Trust. The Board of Directors, acting through its Organization and Compensation Committee, shall determine the number of members of the Investment Subcommittee. The members of the Investment Subcommittee shall be appointed by the Board of Directors, acting through its Organization and Compensation Committee, and shall from time to time appoint such members to or fill any vacancies in the Investment Subcommittee. The members of the Investment Subcommittee shall constitute the Named Fiduciaries of the Plan within the meaning of Section 402(a)(2) of ERISA with respect to the management and control of the assets of the Trust; provided that solely for purposes of Section 5.9 hereof, Participants shall be Named Fiduciaries with respect to shares of Company Stock allocated to their respective Accounts and solely for purposes of Section 5.10, Participants shall be Named Fiduciaries with respect to shares of Company Stock allocated to their respective Accounts on matters as to which they are entitled to provide voting directions. 9.3 Transaction of Business. The Committee and Investment Subcommittee shall transact business as provided in paragraphs (a) and (b), respectively: (a) A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Actions of the Committee may be taken either by vote at a meeting or in writing without a meeting. All action taken by the Committee at any meeting shall be by a vote of the majority of those present at such meeting. All action taken in writing without a meeting shall be by a vote of the majority of those responding in writing. All notices, advices, directions and instructions to be transmitted by the Committee shall be in writing and signed by or in the name of the Committee. In all its communications with the Trustee, the Committee may, by either of the majority actions specified above, authorize any one or more of its members to execute any document or documents on behalf of the Committee, in which event it shall notify the Trustee in writing of such action and the name or names of its members so designated and the Trustee shall 69 thereafter accept and rely upon any documents executed by such member or members as representing action by the Committee until the Committee shall file with the Trustee a written revocation of such designation. (b) A majority of the Investment Subcommittee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Actions of the Investment Subcommittee may be taken either by vote at a meeting or in writing without a meeting. All action taken by the Investment Subcommittee at any meeting shall be by a vote of the majority of those present at such meeting. All action taken in writing without a meeting shall be by a vote of the majority of those responding in writing. All notices, advices, directions and instructions to be transmitted by the Investment Subcommittee shall be in writing and signed by or in the name of the Investment Subcommittee. In all its communications with the Trustee, the Investment Subcommittee may, by action specified above, authorize any one or more of its members to execute any document or documents on behalf of the Investment Subcommittee, in which event it shall notify the Trustee in writing of such action and the name or names of its members so designated and the Trustee shall thereafter accept and rely upon any documents executed by such member or members as representing action by the Investment Subcommittee until the Investment Subcommittee shall file with the Trustee a written revocation of such designation. 9.4 Voting. Any member of the Committee who is also a Participant hereunder shall not be qualified to act or vote on any matter relating solely to himself or herself, and upon such matter his or her presence at a meeting shall not be counted for the purpose of determining a quorum. If, at any time a member of the Committee is not so qualified to act or vote, the qualified members of the Committee shall be reduced below two (2) and the Board of Directors shall promptly appoint one or more special members to the Committee so that there shall be at least one qualified member to act upon the matter in question. Such special Committee members shall have power to act only upon the matter for which they were especially appointed and their tenure shall cease as soon as they have acted upon the matter for which they were especially appointed. 9.5 Responsibility of Committees. The responsibilities of the Committee and Investment Subcommittee shall be as provided in paragraphs (a) and (b), respectively: (a) The authority to manage and control the operation and administration of the Plan, the general administration of the Plan, the responsibility for carrying out the Plan, and to the extent provided in Section 9.7(f), the authority and responsibility to manage and control the assets of the Trust are hereby delegated by the Board of Directors to and vested in the Committee except to the extent reserved to the Board of Directors, the Sponsor, or the Company. Subject to the limitations of the Plan, the Committee shall, from time to time, establish rules for the performance of its functions and the administration of the Plan. In the performance of its functions, the Committee shall not discriminate in favor of Highly Compensated Employees. (b) The authority and responsibility to manage and control the assets of the Trust are hereby delegated by the Board of Directors, acting through its Organization and 70 Compensation Committee, to and vested in the Investment Subcommittee except to the extent reserved to the Board of Directors or the Board of Directors, acting through its Organization and Compensation Committee, or the Sponsor. Subject to the limitations of the Plan, the Investment Subcommittee shall, from time to time, establish rules for the performance of its functions. 9.6 Committee Powers. The Committee shall have all discretionary powers necessary to supervise the administration of the Plan and control its operations. In addition to any discretionary powers and authority conferred on the Committee elsewhere in the Plan or by law, the Committee shall have, but not by way of limitation, the following discretionary powers and authority: (a) To designate agents to carry out responsibilities relating to the Plan, other than fiduciary responsibilities as provided in Section 9.7. (b) To employ such legal, actuarial, medical, accounting, clerical, and other assistance as it may deem appropriate in carrying out the provisions of the Plan, including one or more persons to render advice with regard to any responsibility any Named Fiduciary or any other fiduciary may have under the Plan. (c) To establish rules and regulations from time to time for the conduct of the Committee's business and the administration and effectuation of the Plan. (d) To administer, interpret, construe, and apply the Plan and to decide all questions which may arise or which may be raised under the Plan by any Employee, Participant, former Participant, Beneficiary or other person whatsoever, including but not limited to all questions relating to eligibility to participate in the Plan, the amount of Credited Service of any Participant, and the amount of benefits to which any Participant or his or her Beneficiary may be entitled. (e) To determine the manner in which the assets of the Plan, or any part thereof, shall be disbursed. (f) Subject to provisions (a) through (d) of Section 10.1, to make administrative amendments to the Plan that do not cause a substantial increase or decrease in benefit accruals to Participants and that do not cause a substantial increase in the cost of administering the Plan. (g) To perform or cause to be performed such further acts as it may deem to be necessary, appropriate or convenient in the efficient administration of the Plan. Any action taken in good faith by the Committee in the exercise of discretionary powers conferred upon it by the Plan shall be conclusive and binding upon the Participants and their Beneficiaries. All discretionary powers conferred upon the Committee shall be absolute; provided, however, that all such discretionary power shall be exercised in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner. 71 9.7 Additional Powers of Committee. In addition to any discretionary powers or authority conferred on the Committee elsewhere in the Plan or by law, such Committee shall have the following discretionary powers and authority: (a) To appoint one or more Investment Managers pursuant to Section 5.16 to manage and control any or all of the assets of the Trust not invested or to be invested in Company Stock. (b) To designate persons (other than the members of the Committee) to carry out fiduciary responsibilities, other than any responsibility to manage or control the assets of the Trust; (c) To allocate fiduciary responsibilities among the members of the Committee, other than any responsibility to manage or control the assets of the Trust; (d) To cancel any such designation or allocation at any time for any reason; (e) To direct the voting of any Company Stock or any other security held by the Trust subject to Sections 5.10 and 9.16 hereof; and (f) To exercise management and control over the assets of the Trust to the extent provided in paragraph (a) above and in Section 9.9 (relating to review by the Committee of the long-run and short-run financial needs of the Plan and the determination of the funding policy for the Plan). Any action under this Section 9.7 shall be taken in writing, and no designation or allocation under paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) shall be effective until accepted in writing by the indicated responsible person. 9.8 Investment Subcommittee Powers. The Investment Subcommittee shall have all discretionary powers necessary to manage and control the assets of the Trust, including but not limited to, the following: (a) To exercise management and control over the assets of the Trust except to the extent the Committee appoints an Investment Manager pursuant to Section 9.7(a) and subject to the requirement that all action taken by the Investment Subcommittee shall be in accordance and consistent with the funding policy established by the Committee and shall be communicated to the Committee at periodic intervals. (b) To employ consulting, actuarial, and other assistance as it may deem appropriate in carrying out its responsibilities under the Plan, including one or more persons to render advice with regard to any fiduciary responsibility the Investment Subcommittee may have under the Plan. 72 (c) To establish rules and regulations from time to time for the conduct of the Investment Subcommittee's business. (d) To direct the Trustee, in writing, from time to time, to invest and reinvest the Trust Fund, or any part thereof, or to purchase, exchange, or lease any property, real or personal, which the Investment Subcommittee may designate. This shall include the right to direct the investment of all or any part of the Trust in any one security or any one type of securities permitted hereunder. (e) To direct the purchase and sale of Company Stock (and any other securities that are "qualifying employer securities" as defined in Code Section 4975(e)) for the Trust. Any action taken in good faith by the Investment Subcommittee in the exercise of discretionary powers conferred upon it by the Plan shall be conclusive and binding upon the Participants and their Beneficiaries. 9.9 Periodic Review of Funding Policy. Notwithstanding the delegation of authority and responsibility to manage and control the assets of the Trust to the Investment Subcommittee, the Committee, at periodic intervals, shall review the long-run and short-run financial needs of the Plan and shall determine a funding policy for the Plan consistent with the objectives of the Plan and the minimum funding standards of ERISA, if applicable. In determining such funding policy the Committee shall take into account, at a minimum, not only the long-term investment objectives of the Trust Fund consistent with the prudent management of the assets thereof, but also the short-run needs of the Plan to pay benefits. All actions taken by the Committee with respect to the funding policy of the Plan, including the reasons therefor, shall be fully reflected in the minutes of the Committee. 9.10 Claims Procedures. If a Participant or his or her Beneficiary believes that he or she is being denied any rights or benefits under the Plan, the Participant, Beneficiary, or in either case, his or her authorized representative (the "Claimant") shall follow the administrative procedures for filing a claim for benefits as set forth in this Section. A claim for benefits shall be in writing and shall be reviewed by the Committee or a claims official designated by the Committee. The Committee or claims official shall review a claim for benefits in accordance with the procedures established by the Committee subject to the following administrative procedures set forth in this Section. (a) The Committee shall furnish the Claimant with written or electronic notice of the decision rendered with respect to a claim for benefits within 90 days following receipt by the Committee (or its delegate) of the claim unless the Committee determines that special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim. In the event an extension is necessary, written or electronic notice of the extension shall be furnished to the Claimant prior to the expiration of the initial 90 day period. The notice shall indicate the special circumstances requiring an extension of time and the date by which a final decision is expected to be rendered. In no event shall the period of the extension exceed 90 days from the end of the initial 90 day period. 73 (b) In the case of a denial of the Claimant's claim, the written or electronic notice of such denial shall set forth (i) the specific reasons for the denial, (ii) references to the Plan provisions upon which the denial is based, (iii) a description of any additional information or material necessary for perfection of the claim (together with an explanation why such material or information is necessary), (iv) an explanation of the Plan's appeals procedures, and (v) a statement of the Claimant's right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA if his or her claim is denied upon appeal. (c) In the case of a denial of a claim, a Claimant who wishes to appeal the decision shall follow the administrative procedures for an appeal as set forth in Section 9.11 below. 9.11 Appeals Procedures. A Claimant who wishes to appeal the denial of his or her claim for benefits shall follow the administrative procedures for an appeal as set forth in this Section and shall exhaust such administrative procedures prior to seeking any other form of relief. Appeals shall be reviewed in accordance with the procedures established by the Committee subject to the following administrative procedures set forth in this Section. (a) In order to appeal a decision rendered with respect to his or her claim for benefits, a Claimant must file an appeal with the Committee in writing within 60 days following his or her receipt of the notice of denial with respect to the claim. (b) The Claimant's appeal may include written comments, documents, records and other information relating to his or her claim. The Claimant may review all pertinent documents and, upon request, shall have reasonable access to or be provided free of charge, copies of all documents, records, and other information relevant to his or her claim. (c) The Committee shall provide a full and fair review of the appeal and shall take into account all claim related comments, documents, records, and other information submitted by the Claimant without regard to whether such information was submitted or considered under the initial determination or review of the initial determination. Where appropriate, the Committee will overturn a notice of denial if it determines that an error was made in the interpretation of the controlling plan documents or if the Committee determines that an existing interpretation of the controlling plan documents should be changed on a prospective basis. In the event the Claimant is a subordinate, as determined by the Committee, to an individual conducting the review, such individual shall recuse himself or herself from the review of the appeal. (d) The Committee shall furnish the Claimant with written or electronic notice of the decision rendered with respect to an appeal within 60 days following receipt by the Committee of the appeal unless the Committee determines that special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the appeal. In the event an extension is necessary, written or electronic notice of the extension shall be furnished to the Claimant prior to the expiration of the initial 60 day period. The notice shall indicate the special circumstances requiring an extension of time and the date by which a final decision is 74 expected to be rendered. In no event shall the period of the extension exceed 60 days from the end of the initial 60 day period. (e) In the case of a denial of an appeal, the written or electronic notice of such denial shall set forth (i) the specific reasons for the denial, (ii) references to the Plan provisions upon which the denial is based, (iii) a statement that the Claimant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records, and other information relating to his or her claim for benefits, and (iv) a statement of the Claimant's right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA. 9.12 Limitation on Liability Each of the fiduciaries under the Plan shall be solely responsible for its own acts and omissions and no fiduciary shall be liable for any breach of fiduciary responsibility resulting from the act or omission of any other fiduciary or person to whom fiduciary responsibilities have been allocated or delegated pursuant to Section 9.2 or 9.7, except as provided in Sections 405(a) and 405(c)(2)(A) or (B) of ERISA. Neither the Committee nor the Investment Subcommittee shall have responsibility over assets as to which management and control has been delegated to an Investment Manager appointed pursuant to Section 5.16 hereof or as to which management and control has been retained by the Trustee. 9.13 Indemnification and Insurance. To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Committee, the Investment Subcommittee and each member thereof, the Board of Directors and each member thereof, and such other persons as the Board of Directors may specify, from the effects and consequences of his or her acts, omissions, and conduct in his or her official capacity in connection with the Plan and Trust. To the extent permitted by law, the Company may also purchase liability insurance for such persons. 9.14 Compensation of Committees and Plan Expenses. Members of the Committee and the Investment Subcommittee shall serve as such without compensation unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise determine, but in no event shall any member of the Committee or Investment Subcommittee who is an Employee receive compensation from the Plan for his or her services as a member of the Committee or the Investment Subcommittee. All members shall be reimbursed for any necessary expenditures incurred in the discharge of duties as members of the Committee or the Investment Subcommittee. The compensation or fees, as the case may be, of all officers, agents, counsel, the Trustee or other persons retained or employed by the Committee or the Investment Subcommittee shall be fixed by the Committee, subject to approval by the Board of Directors. The expenses incurred in the administration and operation of the Plan, including but not limited to the expenses incurred by the members of the Committee or the Investment Subcommittee in exercising their duties, shall be paid by the Plan from the Trust Fund, unless paid by the Company, provided, however, that the Plan and not the Company shall bear the cost of interest and normal brokerage charges which are included in the cost of securities purchased by the Trust Fund (or charged to proceeds in the case of sales). With respect to the expenses that are paid by the Plan from the Trust Fund, such expenses shall be allocated among Participants' Accounts in a manner determined by the Committee. Any Forfeitures remaining after application of Section 6.3(c) shall share in such allocation to the extent required under applicable law. The Investment Subcommittee shall direct the Trustee to use Plan assets (and, if necessary, to sell the shares of Company Stock that represent such Plan assets) to pay such expenses. 75 9.15 Resignation. Any member of the Committee or Investment Subcommittee may resign by giving fifteen (15) days notice to the Board of Directors, and any member shall resign forthwith upon receipt of the written request of the Board of Directors, whether or not said member is at that time the only member of the Committee or the Investment Subcommittee. 9.16 Reliance Upon Documents and Opinions. The members of the Committee, the Investment Subcommittee, the Board of Directors, the Company and any person delegated to carry out any fiduciary responsibilities under the Plan (hereinafter a "delegated fiduciary"), shall be entitled to rely upon any tables, valuations, computations, estimates, certificates and reports furnished by any consultant, or firm or corporation which employs one or more consultants, upon any opinions furnished by legal counsel, and upon any reports furnished by the Trustee or any Investment Manager. The members of the Committee, the Investment Subcommittee, the Board of Directors, the Company and any delegated fiduciary shall be fully protected and shall not be liable in any manner whatsoever for anything done or action taken or suffered in reliance upon any such consultant, or firm or corporation which employs one or more consultants, Trustee, Investment Manager, or counsel. Any and all such things done or such action taken or suffered by the Committee, the Investment Subcommittee, the Board of Directors, the Company and any delegated fiduciary shall be conclusive and binding on all Employees, Participants, Beneficiaries, and any other persons whomsoever, except as otherwise provided by law. The Committee, the Investment Subcommittee, and any delegated fiduciary may, but are not required to, rely upon all records of the Company with respect to any matter or thing whatsoever, and may likewise treat such records as conclusive with respect to all Employees, Participants, Beneficiaries, and any other persons whomsoever, except as otherwise provided by law. 76 ARTICLE X AMENDMENT AND ADOPTION OF PLAN 10.1 Right to Amend Plan. The Sponsor, by resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have the right to amend the Plan and Trust Agreement at any time and from time to time and in such manner and to such extent as it may deem advisable, including retroactively, subject to the following provisions: (a) No amendment shall have the effect of reducing any Participant's vested interest in the Plan or eliminating an optional form of distribution. (b) No amendment shall have the effect of diverting any part of the assets of the Plan to persons or purposes other than the exclusive benefit of the Participants or their Beneficiaries. (c) No amendment shall have the effect of increasing the duties or responsibilities of a Trustee without its written consent. (d) No amendment shall result in discrimination in favor of officers, shareholders, or other highly compensated or key employees. The Committee shall have the right to amend the Plan, subject to paragraphs (a) through (d), in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.6(f). 10.2 Adoption of Plan by Affiliated Companies. Subject to approval by the Board of Directors and consistent with the provisions of ERISA, an Affiliated Company may adopt the Plan for all or any specified group of its Eligible Employees by entering into an adoption agreement in the form and substance prescribed by the Committee. The adoption agreement may include such modification of the Plan provisions with respect to such Eligible Employees as the Committee approves after having determined that no prohibited discrimination or other threat to the qualification of the Plan is likely to result. The Board of Directors may prospectively revoke or modify an Affiliated Company's participation in the Plan at any time and for any or no reason, without regard to the terms of the adoption agreement, or terminate the Plan with respect to such Affiliated Company's Eligible Employees and Participants. By execution of an adoption agreement (each of which by this reference shall become part of the Plan), the Affiliated Company agrees to be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Plan. 77 ARTICLE XI DISCONTINUANCE OF CONTRIBUTIONS In the event the Company decides it is impossible or inadvisable for business reasons to continue to make contributions under the Plan, it may, by resolution of the Board of Directors, discontinue contributions to the Plan. Upon the permanent discontinuance of contributions to the Plan and notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, the rights of Participants shall become fully vested and nonforfeitable unless replaced by a comparable plan. The permanent discontinuance of contributions on the part of the Company shall not terminate the Plan as to the funds and assets then held in the Trust, or operate to accelerate any payments of distributions to or for the benefit of Participants or Beneficiaries, and the Trust shall continue to be administered in accordance with the provisions hereof until the obligations hereunder shall have been discharged and satisfied. 78 ARTICLE XII TERMINATION AND MERGER 12.1 Right to Terminate Plan. In the event the Board of Directors decides it is impossible or inadvisable for business reasons to continue the Plan, then it may, by resolution, terminate the Plan. Upon and after the effective date of such termination, the Company shall not make any further contributions under the Plan. Upon the termination or partial termination of the Plan for any reason, the interest in the Trust of each affected Participant shall automatically become fully vested unless the Plan is continued after its termination by conversion of the Plan into a comparable Plan through Plan amendment or through merger. After the satisfaction of all outstanding liabilities of the Plan to persons other than Participants and Beneficiaries, all unallocated assets shall be allocated to the Accounts of Participants to the maximum extent permitted by law. The Trust Fund may not be fully or finally liquidated until all assets are allocated to Accounts; alternatively any unallocated assets may be transferred to another defined contribution plan maintained by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company qualified under Code Section 401 where such assets shall be allocated among the accounts of Participants herein who are participants in such transferee plan. In no event, however, shall any part of the Plan revert to or be recoverable by the Company, or be used for or diverted to purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of the Participants or their Beneficiaries. Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts held in the 415 Suspense Account may revert to the Company in accordance with Section 13.6. 12.2 Merger Restriction. Notwithstanding any other provision in the Plan, the Plan shall not in whole or in part merge or consolidate with, or transfer its assets or liabilities to, any other plan unless each affected Participant in the Plan would (if such other plan then terminated) receive a benefit immediately after the merger, consolidation, or transfer which is equal to or greater than the benefit he or she would have been entitled to receive immediately before the merger, consolidation, or transfer (if the Plan had then terminated). 12.3 Effect on Trustee and Committee. The Trustee and the Committee shall continue to function as such for such period of time as may be necessary for the winding up of the Plan and for the making of distributions in the manner prescribed by the Board of Directors at the time of termination of the Plan. 12.4 Effect of Reorganization, Transfer of Assets or Change in Control. (a) In the event of a consolidation or merger of the Company, or in the event of a sale and/or any other transfer of the operating assets of the Company, any ultimate successor or successors to the business of the Company may continue the Plan in full force and effect by adopting the same by resolution of its board of directors and by executing a proper supplemental or transfer agreement with the Trustee. (b) In the event of a Change in Control (as herein defined), all Participants who were Participants on the date of such Change in Control shall become 100% vested in any amounts allocated to their Company Contributions 79 Accounts on the date of such Change in Control and in any amounts allocated to their Company Contributions Accounts subsequent to the date of the Change in Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may, at its discretion, amend or delete this paragraph (b) in its entirety prior to the occurrence of any such Change in Control. For the purpose of this paragraph (b), "Change in Control" shall mean the following and shall be deemed to occur if any of the following events occur: (i) Any "person," as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") (a "Person"), is or becomes the "beneficial owner," as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act (a "Beneficial Owner"), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Sponsor representing (1) 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Sponsor's then outstanding voting securities, which acquisition is not approved in advance of the acquisition or within 30 days after the acquisition by a majority of the Incumbent Board (as hereinafter defined) or (2) 33% or more of the combined voting power of the Sponsor's then outstanding voting securities, without regard to whether such acquisition is approved by the Incumbent Board; (ii) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board of Directors (the "Incumbent Board"), cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Sponsor's stockholders, is approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the directors of the Sponsor, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall, for the purposes of the Plan, be considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board of the Sponsor; (iii) The consummation of a merger, consolidation or reorganization involving the Sponsor, other than one which satisfies both of the following conditions: (A) a merger, consolidation or reorganization which would result in the voting securities of the Sponsor outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of another entity) at least 55% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Sponsor or such other entity resulting from the merger, consolidation or reorganization (the "Surviving Corporation") outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation or reorganization and being held in substantially the same proportion as the ownership in the Sponsor's voting 80 securities immediately before such merger, consolidation or reorganization, and (B) a merger, consolidation or reorganization in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Sponsor representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Sponsor's then outstanding voting securities; or (iv) The stockholders of the Sponsor approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Sponsor or an agreement for the sale or other disposition by the Sponsor of all or substantially all of the Sponsor's assets. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this paragraph (b), a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if the Person described in the preceding provisions of this paragraph (b) is (i) an underwriter or underwriting syndicate that has acquired any of the Sponsor's then outstanding voting securities solely in connection with a public offering of the Sponsor's securities, (ii) the Sponsor or any subsidiary of the Sponsor or (iii) an employee stock ownership plan or other employee benefit plan maintained by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company that is qualified under the provisions of the Code. In addition, notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this paragraph (b), a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if the Person described in the preceding provisions of this paragraph (b) becomes a Beneficial Owner of more than the permitted amount of outstanding securities as a result of the acquisition of voting securities by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company which, by reducing the number of voting securities outstanding, increases the proportional number of shares beneficially owned by such Person, provided, that if a Change in Control would occur but for the operation of this sentence and such Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional voting securities (other than through the exercise of options granted under any stock option plan of the Sponsor or through a stock dividend or stock split), then a Change in Control shall occur. (c) For purposes of this Section 12.4, a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred upon the distribution of the stock of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. on June 29, 2002 by the Sponsor to its stockholders. 81 ARTICLE XIII LIMITATION ON ALLOCATIONS 13.1 General Rule. (a) The total Annual Additions under the Plan to a Participant's Accounts shall not exceed the lesser of: (i) Forty Thousand Dollars ($40,000) as adjusted for increases in the cost-of-living under Code Section 415(d); or (ii) One Hundred Percent (100%) of the Participant's Compensation (as defined in Section 13.5), from the Company for the Limitation Year, except to the extent "catch-up" contributions are permitted under Section 4.2(e) and Code Section 414(v). Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the compensation limit set forth in subparagraph (ii) shall not apply to any contribution for medical benefits after separation from service (within the meaning of Code Section 401(h) or Code Section 419A(f)(2)) which is otherwise treated as an Annual Addition. (b) For the purpose of this Article XIII, the term "Company" shall mean the Sponsor and any Affiliated Company (determined by reference to Code Section 415(h)) whether or not such Affiliated Company has adopted the Plan pursuant to Section 10.2 and the term "Limitation Year" shall mean the Plan Year. 13.2 Annual Additions. For purposes of Section 13.1, the term "Annual Additions" shall mean with respect to a Participant, for any Limitation Year with respect to the Plan, the sum of the amounts described below: (a) All amounts contributed or deemed contributed by the Company. (b) All amounts contributed by the Participant. (c) Forfeitures allocated to such Participant. (d) Any amounts allocated, after March 31, 1984, to an individual medical account as defined in Code Section 415(l)(2) established under a pension or annuity plan maintained by the Company. (e) Any amounts allocated for such Plan Year which amounts are derived from contributions paid or accrued after December 31, 1985, in taxable years ending after such date, which are attributable to post retirement medical benefits allocated to the separate account of a key employee (as defined in Code Section 419A(d)(3)) under a welfare benefit fund (as defined in Code Section 419(e)) maintained by the Company. 82 (f) Excess deferral amounts determined pursuant to Sections 4.5 and 6.12. (g) Excess deferral amounts determined pursuant to Section 4.4 to the extent such amounts are distributed after the first April 15th following the close of the Participant's taxable year. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant's Rollover Contributions shall not be considered an Annual Addition. 13.3 Other Defined Contribution Plans. If the Company maintains any other defined contribution plan, then each Participant's Annual Additions under such defined contribution plan shall be aggregated with the Participant's Annual Additions under the Plan for the purposes of applying the limitations of Section 13.1. 13.4 Adjustments for Excess Annual Additions. If as a result of the allocation of forfeitures, a reasonable error in estimating a Participant's Compensation, or under other limited facts and circumstances that the Commissioner of Internal Revenue finds justify the availability of the rules set forth in Regulation Section 1.415-6(b)(6), the Annual Additions on behalf of any Participant in a Limitation Year to the Plan and all other defined contribution plans maintained by the Company exceed the limitation set forth in Section 13.1, such Participant's Annual Additions for the Plan shall be reduced in the following order: (i) After Tax Deposits that are not Matched Deposits, (ii) After Tax Deposits that are Matched Deposits, (iii) Before Tax Deposits that are not Matched Deposits, (iv) Before Tax Deposits that are Matched Deposits, (v) Matching Contributions, and (vi) Retirement Contributions. The portion of the reduction attributable to After Tax Deposits and Before Tax Deposits shall be refunded to the Participants and the balance attributable to Matching Contributions, if any, shall be held unallocated in a 415 Suspense Account established for the purpose of this Section 13.4 and shall be used to reduce Company Contributions for the next limitation year (and succeeding limitation year, as necessary) for all Participants in the Plan. The 415 Suspense Account shall be exhausted before any Company contributions shall be allocated to the Accounts of Participants. 13.5 Compensation. For the purpose of this Article XIII, Compensation shall mean a Participant's earned income, wages, salaries, fees for professional services, and other amounts received (without regard to whether or not an amount is paid in cash) for personal services actually rendered in the course of employment with the Company maintaining the Plan and shall be determined as described below: (a) Compensation shall include to the extent that the amounts are includible in gross income (including, but not limited to, commissions paid salespeople, compensation for services on the basis of a percentage of profits, commissions on insurance premiums, tips, bonuses, fringe benefits, and reimbursements or other expense allowances under a nonaccountable plan as described in Regulation 1.62-2(c)). (b) Compensation shall include any elective deferral as defined in Code Section 402(g)(3), any amount which is contributed or deferred by the Company at the election of the Employee that is excludable from an Employee's gross income under 83 Code Sections 125 or 457 and, for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1998, any elective amount that is excludable from an Employee's gross income under Code Section 132(f)(4). (c) Compensation shall not include (i) any employer contributions to a plan of deferred compensation which are not included in the Employee's gross income for the taxable year in which contributed, (ii) any distributions from a plan of deferred compensation, (iii) any amounts realized from the exercise of a non-qualified stock option or when restricted stock or property held by the Employee becomes either freely transferable or is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture under Code Section 83 if such option, stock, or property was granted to the Employee by the Company, (iv) any amounts realized from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of stock acquired under a qualified stock option, (v) any contribution for medical benefits (within the meaning of Code Section 419(f)(2) after termination of employment which is otherwise treated as an Annual Addition, and (vi) any amount otherwise treated as an Annual Addition under Code Section 415(l)(1). 13.6 Treatment of 415 Suspense Account Upon Termination. In the event the Plan shall terminate at a time when all amounts in the 415 Suspense Account have not been allocated to the Accounts of the Participants, the 415 Suspense Account amounts shall be applied as follows: (a) The amount in the 415 Suspense Account shall first be allocated, as of the Plan termination date, to Participants in accordance with the allocation formula applicable to Company Contributions provided under Section 6.3. (b) If, after those allocations have been made, any further residue funds remain in the 415 Suspense Account, the residue may revert to the Company in accordance with applicable provisions of the Code, ERISA, and the regulations thereunder. 84 ARTICLE XIV TOP-HEAVY RULES 14.1 Applicability. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 14.6, the requirements of Sections 14.4 and 14.5 shall apply under the Plan in the case of any Plan Year in which the Plan is determined to be a Top-Heavy Plan under the rules of Section 14.3. For the purpose of this Article XIV, the term "Company" shall mean the Sponsor and any Affiliated Company whether or not such Affiliated Company has adopted the Plan. 14.2 Definitions. For purposes of this Article XIV, the following special definitions and rules shall apply: (a) The term "Key Employee" means any Employee or former Employee (including any deceased Employee) who, at any time during the Plan Year that includes the Determination Date, was an officer of the Company having annual Compensation greater than $130,000 (as adjusted under Code Section 416(i)(1) for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 2002), a Five Percent Owner of the Company, or an One Percent Owner of the Company having annual Compensation of more than $150,000. (b) The term "Five Percent Owner" means any person who owns (or is considered as owning within the meaning of Code Section 318) more than 5% of the outstanding stock of the Company or stock possessing more than 5% of the total combined voting power of all stock of the Company. (c) The term "One Percent Owner" means any person who would be described in paragraph (b) if "1%" were substituted for "5%" each place where it appears therein. (d) The term "Non-Key Employee" means any Employee who is not a Key Employee. (e) The term "Determination Date" means, with respect to any plan year, the last day of the preceding plan year. In the case of the first plan year of any plan, the term "Determination Date" shall mean the last day of that plan year. (f) The term "Aggregation Group" means (i) each qualified plan of the Company in which at least one Key Employee participates or participated at any time during the determination period (regardless of whether the plan has terminated), and (ii) any other qualified plan of the Company which enables a plan described in clause (i) to meet the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(4) or 410. Any plan not required to be included in an Aggregation Group under the preceding rules may be treated as being part of such group if the group would continue to meet the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(4) and 410 with the plan being taken into account. 85 (g) For purposes of determining ownership under paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, the following special rules shall apply: (i) Code Section 318(a)(2)(C) shall be applied by substituting "5%" for "50%", and (ii) the aggregation rules of Code Sections 414(b), (c) and (m) shall not apply, with the result that the ownership tests of this Section 14.2 shall apply separately with respect to each Affiliated Company. (h) The terms "Key Employee" and "Non-Key Employee" shall include their Beneficiaries, and the definitions provided under this Section 14.2 shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with the provisions of Code Section 416(i) and the regulations thereunder. (i) For purposes of this Article XIV, an Employee's Compensation shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Section 13.5. 14.3 Top-Heavy Status. (a) The term "Top-Heavy Plan" means, with respect to any Plan Year: (i) Any defined benefit plan if, as of the Determination Date, the present value of the cumulative accrued benefits under the plan for Key Employees exceeds 60% of the present value of the cumulative accrued benefits under the plan for all Employees; and (ii) Any defined contribution plan if, as of the Determination Date, the aggregate of the account balances of Key Employees under the plan exceeds 60% of the aggregate of the account balances of all Employees under the plan. In applying the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), the valuation date to be used in valuing Plan assets shall be (i) in the case of a defined benefit plan, the same date which is used for computing costs for minimum funding purposes, and (ii) in the case of a defined contribution plan, the most recent valuation date within a 12-month period ending on the applicable Determination Date. (b) Each plan maintained by the Company required to be included in an Aggregation Group shall be treated as a Top-Heavy Plan if the Aggregation Group is a Top-Heavy Group. (c) The term "Top-Heavy Group" means any Aggregation Group if the sum (as of the Determination Date) of (i) the present value of the cumulative accrued benefits for Key Employees under all defined benefit plans included in the group, and (ii) the aggregate of the account balances of Key Employees under all defined contribution plans included in the group exceeds 60% of a similar sum determined for all Employees. For purposes of determining the present value of the cumulative accrued benefit of any Employee, or the amount of the account balance of any Employee, such present value or amount shall be increased by the aggregate distributions made with respect to the Employee under the plan (including a terminated plan which, had it not been terminated, 86 would have been aggregated with the plan under Code Section 416(g)(2)(A)(i)) during the one year period ending on the Determination Date. In the case of distributions made for a reason other than separation from service, death, or disability, the preceding sentence shall be applied by substituting "five year period" for "one year period." Any rollover contribution or similar transfer initiated by the Employee and made after December 31, 1983, to a plan shall not be taken into account with respect to the transferee plan for purposes of determining whether such plan is a Top-Heavy Plan (or whether any Aggregation Group which includes such plan is a Top-Heavy Group). (d) If any individual is a Non-Key Employee with respect to any plan for any plan year, but the individual was a Key Employee with respect to the plan for any prior plan year, any accrued benefit for the individual (and the account balance of the individual) shall not be taken into account for purposes of this Section 14.3. (e) If any individual has not performed services for the Company at any time during the one year period ending on the Determination Date, any accrued benefit for such individual (and the account balance of the individual) shall not be taken into account for purposes of this Section 14.3. (f) In applying the foregoing provisions of this Section, the accrued benefit of a Non-Key Employee shall be determined (i) under the method, if any, which is used for accrual purposes under all plans of the Company and any Affiliated Companies, or (ii) if there is no such uniform method, as if such benefit accrued not more rapidly than the slowest accrual rate permitted under Code Section 411(b)(1)(C). (g) For all purposes of this Article XIV, the definitions provided under this Section 14.3 shall be applied and interpreted in a manner consistent with the provisions of Code Section 416(g) and the regulations thereunder. 14.4 Minimum Contributions. For any Plan Year in which the Plan is determined to be a Top-Heavy Plan, the minimum employer contributions for that year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of this Section 14.4. (a) Except as provided below, the minimum contribution for each Non-Key Employee shall be not less than 3% of his or her compensation. Before Tax Deposits shall not be taken into account but Matching Contributions as defined in Section 6.11 shall be taken into account for purposes of satisfying the minimum contribution requirement. Matching Contributions that are used to satisfy the minimum contribution requirement shall be treated as matching contributions for purposes of the actual contribution percentage test and other requirements of Code Section 401(m). (b) Subject to the following rules of this paragraph (b), the percentage set forth in paragraph (a) above shall not be required to exceed the percentage at which contributions (including amounts deferred under a cash or deferred arrangement under Code Section 401(k)) are made (or are required to be made) under the Plan for the year for the Key Employee for whom the percentage is the highest for the year. This 87 determination shall be made by dividing the contributions for each Key Employee by so much of his or her total compensation for the Plan Year as does not exceed the applicable Compensation limit. For purposes of this paragraph (b), all defined contribution plans required to be included in an Aggregation Group shall be treated as one plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the exceptions to paragraph (a) as provided under this paragraph (b) shall not apply to any plan required to be included in an Aggregation Group if the plan enables a defined benefit plan to meet the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(4) or 410. (c) The Participant's minimum contribution determined under this Section 14.4 shall be calculated without regard to any Social Security benefits payable to the Participant. (d) In the event a Participant is covered by both a defined contribution and a defined benefit plan maintained by the Company, both of which are determined to be Top-Heavy Plans, the Company shall satisfy the minimum benefit requirements of Code Section 416 by providing (in lieu of the minimum contribution described in paragraph (a) above) a minimum benefit under the defined benefit plan so as to prevent the duplication of required minimum benefits hereunder. 14.5 Minimum Vesting Rules.. For any Plan Year in which it is determined that the Plan is a Top-Heavy Plan, the vesting schedule for Matching Contributions shall be the vesting schedule set forth in Section 7.2(a) and the vesting schedule for Retirement Contributions shall be the vesting schedule set forth in Section 7.2(b). 14.6 Noneligible Employees.. The rules of this Article XIV shall not apply to any Employee included in a unit of employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement between employee representatives and one or more employers if retirement benefits were the subject of good faith bargaining between such employee representatives and the employer or employers. 88 ARTICLE XV RESTRICTION ON ASSIGNMENT OR OTHER ALIENATION OF PLAN BENEFITS 15.1 General Restrictions Against Alienation. (a) The interest of any Participant or his or her Beneficiary in the income, benefits, payments, claims or rights hereunder, or in the Trust Fund, shall not in any event be subject to sale, assignment, hypothecation, or transfer. Each Participant and Beneficiary is prohibited from anticipating, encumbering, assigning, or in any manner alienating his or her interest under the Trust Fund, and is without power to do so, except as may be permitted in connection with providing security for a loan from the Plan to the Participant pursuant to the provisions of the Plan as it may be amended from time to time. The interest of any Participant or Beneficiary shall not be liable or subject to his or her debts, liabilities, or obligations, now contracted, or which may hereafter be contracted, and such interest shall be free from all claims, liabilities, or other legal process now or hereafter incurred or arising. Neither the interest of a Participant or Beneficiary, nor any part thereof, shall be subject to any judgment rendered against any such Participant or Beneficiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant's or Beneficiary's interest in the Plan may be subject to the enforcement of a Federal tax levy made pursuant to Code Section 6331 or the collection by the United States on a judgment resulting from an unpaid tax assessment. (b) In the event any person attempts to take any action contrary to this Article XV, such action shall be null and void and of no effect, and the Company, the Committee, the Trustee and all Participants and their Beneficiaries, may disregard such action and are not in any manner bound thereby, and they, and each of them, shall suffer no liability for any such disregard thereof, and shall be reimbursed on demand out of the Trust Fund for the amount of any loss, cost or expense incurred as a result of disregarding or of acting in disregard of such action. (c) The foregoing provisions of this Section shall be interpreted and applied by the Committee in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 401(a)(13) and Section 206(d) of ERISA as construed and interpreted by authoritative judicial and administrative rulings and regulations. 15.2 Qualified Domestic Relations Orders. The rules set forth in Section 15.1 above shall not apply with respect to a "Qualified Domestic Relations Order" as described below. (a) A "Qualified Domestic Relations Order" is a judgment, decree, or order (including approval of a property settlement agreement) that: (i) Creates or recognizes the existence of an Alternate Payee's right to, or assigns to an Alternate Payee the right to, receive all or a portion of the benefits payable under the Plan with respect to a Participant, 89 (ii) Relates to the provision of child support, alimony payments, or marital property rights to a spouse, former spouse, child or other dependent of a Participant, (iii) Is made pursuant to a State domestic relations law (including a community property law), and (iv) Clearly specifies: (A) the name and last known mailing address (if any) of the Participant and the name and mailing address of each Alternate Payee covered by the order (if the Committee does not have reason to know that address independently of the order); (B) the amount or percentage of the Participant's benefits to be paid to each Alternate Payee, or the manner in which the amount or percentage is to be determined; (C) the number of payments or period to which the order applies; and (D) each plan to which the order applies. For purposes of this Section 15.2, "Alternate Payee" means any spouse, former spouse, child or other dependent of a Participant who is recognized by a domestic relations order as having a right to receive all, or a portion of, the benefits payable with respect to the Participant. (b) A domestic relations order is not a Qualified Domestic Relations Order if it requires: (i) The Plan to provide any type or form of benefit, or any option, not otherwise provided under the Plan; (ii) The Plan to provide increased benefits; or (iii) The payment of benefits to an Alternate Payee that are required to be paid to another Alternate Payee under a previous Qualified Domestic Relations Order. (c) A domestic relations order shall not be considered to fail to satisfy the requirements of paragraph (b)(i) above with respect to any payment made before a Participant has separated from service solely because the order requires that payment of benefits be made to an Alternate Payee: (i) On or after the date on which the Participant attains (or would have first attained) his or her earliest retirement age (as defined in Code Section 414(p)(4)(B)); 90 (ii) As if the Participant had retired on the date on which such payment is to begin under such order (but taking into account only the present value of accrued benefits and not taking into account the present value of any subsidy for early retirement benefits); and (iii) In any form in which such benefits may be paid under the Plan to the Participant (other than in the form of a joint and survivor annuity with respect to the Alternate Payee and his or her subsequent spouse). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Participant dies before his or her earliest retirement age (as defined in Code Section 414(p)(4)(B)), the Alternate Payee is entitled to benefits only if the Qualified Domestic Relations Order requires survivor benefits to be paid to the Alternate Payee. (d) To the extent provided in any Qualified Domestic Relations Order, the former spouse of a Participant shall be treated as a surviving Spouse of the Participant for purposes of applying the rules (relating to minimum survivor annuity requirements) of Code Sections 401(a)(11) and 417, and any current spouse of the Participant shall not be treated as a spouse of the Participant for such purposes. (e) In the case of any domestic relations order received by the Plan, the Committee shall promptly notify the Participant and any Alternate Payee named in the order that an order has been received and shall provide a copy of the Plan's procedures for determining the qualified status of domestic relations orders. An Alternate Payee may designate a representative for receipt of copies of notices and plan information that are sent to the Alternate Payee with respect to domestic relations order. Within a reasonable period after the receipt of the order, the Committee shall determine whether the order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order and shall notify the Participant and each Alternate Payee of such determination. (f) The Committee shall establish reasonable procedures to determine the qualified status of domestic relations orders and to administer distributions under Qualified Domestic Relations Orders. During any period in which the issue of whether a domestic relations order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order is being determined (by the Committee, by a court of competent jurisdiction, or otherwise), the Committee shall direct the Trustee to segregate in a separate account in the Plan (or in an escrow account) the amounts which would have been payable to the Alternate Payee during the period if the order had been determined to be a Qualified Domestic Relations Order. If within the 18 Month Period (as defined below), the order (or modification thereof) is determined to be a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, the Committee shall direct the Trustee to pay the segregated amounts (plus any interest thereon) to the person or persons entitled thereto. However, if within the 18 Month Period (i) it is determined that the order is not a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, or (ii) the issue as to whether the order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order is not resolved, then the Committee shall direct the Trustee to pay the segregated amounts (plus any interest thereon) to the person or persons who would have been entitled to the amounts if there had been no order (assuming such 91 benefits were otherwise payable). Any determination that an order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order that is made after the close of the 18 Month Period shall be applied prospectively only. For purposes of this Section 15.2, the "18 Month Period" shall mean the 18 month period beginning with the date on which the first payment would be required to be made under the domestic relations order. 92 ARTICLE XVI MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 16.1 No Right of Employment Hereunder. The adoption and maintenance of the Plan and Trust shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment or otherwise between the Company and any Employee or Participant, or to be a consideration for, or an inducement or condition of, any employment. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to give any Employee the right to be retained in the service of the Company or to interfere with the right of the Company to discharge, with or without cause, any Employee or Participant at any time, which right is hereby expressly reserved. 16.2 Effect of Article Headings. Article headings are for convenient reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of the substance of this instrument or in any way to enlarge or limit the contents of any Article. 16.3 Limitation on Company Liability. Any benefits payable under the Plan shall be paid or provided for solely from the Plan and the Company assumes no liability or responsibility therefor. 16.4 Gender. Masculine gender shall include the feminine and the singular shall include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. 16.5 Interpretation. The provisions of the Plan shall in all cases be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the Plan satisfying (i) the requirements of Code Section 401(a) and related statutes for qualification as a defined contribution plan and (ii) the requirements of Code Section 401(k) and related statutes for qualification as a cash or deferred arrangement. 16.6 Withholding For Taxes. Any payments from the Trust Fund may be subject to withholding for taxes as may be required by any applicable federal or state law. 16.7 California Law Controlling. All legal questions pertaining to the Plan which are not controlled by ERISA shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of California and all contributions made hereunder shall be deemed to have been made in that State. 16.8 Plan and Trust as One Instrument. The Plan and the Trust Agreement shall be construed together as one instrument. In the event that any conflict arises between the terms and/or conditions of the Trust Agreement and the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall control, except that with respect to the duties and responsibilities of the Trustee, the Trust Agreement shall control. 16.9 Invalid Provisions. If any paragraph, section, sentence, clause or phrase contained in the Plan shall become illegal, null or void or against public policy, for any reason, or shall be held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be incapable of being construed or limited in a manner to make it enforceable, or is otherwise held by such court to be illegal, null 93 or void or against public policy, the remaining paragraphs, sections, sentences, clauses or phrases contained in the Plan shall not be affected thereby. 16.10 Counterparts. This instrument may be executed in one or more counterparts each of which shall be legally binding and enforceable. 94 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Allergan, Inc. hereby executes this instrument, evidencing the terms of the Allergan, Inc. Savings and Investment Plan as restated this 14th day of June, 2005. ALLERGAN, INC. By: /s/ Roy J. Wilson --------------------------------- Roy J. Wilson Executive Vice President, Human Resources 95 APPENDIX A SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR PUERTO RICO-BASED PAYROLL EMPLOYEES PART I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Effective Date. The effective date of this Appendix A is January 1, 2005. 1.2 Purpose of Appendix A. The provisions of the Plan shall apply to all Puerto Rico-based payroll Employees except as specifically provided in this Appendix A. 1.3 Plan Qualification. The Plan is an employee benefit plan that is intended to qualify under PR-Code Section 1165(a) as a qualified profit sharing plan and under PR-Code Section 1165(e) as a qualified cash or deferred arrangement. PART II DEFINITIONS The Definitions of Article II of the Plan shall apply to all Puerto Rico-based Employees and shall have the same meaning for the purpose of this Appendix A except as set forth below: 2.1 Plan Section 2.17. "Compensation" shall have the same meaning as set forth in Plan Section 2.17 except that in the case of a Puerto Rico-based Employee, Compensation shall also include cost of living allowances earned within Puerto Rico, amounts paid under the Christmas bonus program, and amounts of salary reduction elected by a Puerto Rico-based Participant under a PR-Code Section 1165(e) cash or deferred arrangement, but shall exclude contributions or distributions pursuant to any other plan sponsored by the Company and qualified under PR-Code Section 1165(a). 2.2 Plan Section 2.18. "Credited Service" shall have the same meaning as set forth in Plan Section 2.18 except that in the case of a Puerto Rico-based Employee who was employed by the Company at any time prior to the Original Effective Date, for the period prior to January 1, 1989, Credited Service shall include service, if any, credited to such Employee under the Savings and Investment Plan for Employees of Subsidiaries of SmithKline Beckman Corporation Whose Principal Office is Located in Puerto Rico. 2.3 Plan Section 2.21. For the purpose of this Appendix A only, the definition of "Eligible Employee" as defined in Plan Section 2.21 shall not apply and "Eligible Employee" or "Eligible Puerto Rico-based Employee" shall mean any Puerto Rico-based Employee but shall exclude any non-regular manufacturing site transition employee, any non-resident alien of Puerto Rico and the United States, any Leased Employee, and any Employee covered by a collective bargaining agreement. 96 2.4 Plan Section 2.24. For the purpose of this Appendix A only, the definition of "Employee" as defined in Plan Section 2.24 shall not apply and "Employee" or "Puerto Rico-based Employee" shall mean any person who is employed in any capacity by the Sponsor or any Affiliated Company at its Puerto Rico locations, any portion of whose income is subject to withholding of income tax and/or for whom Social Security contribution are made by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company except that such term shall not include (i) any individual who performs services for the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company and who is classified or paid as an independent contractor as determined by the payroll records of the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company even if a court or administrative agency determines that such individual is a common-law employee and not an independent contractor, (ii) any individual who performs services for the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company pursuant to an agreement between the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company and any other person including a leasing organization except to the extent such individual is a Leased Employee, and (iii) any individual whose employment is transferred from the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company to Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. ("AMO") in connection with the distribution of the stock of AMO by the Sponsor to its stockholders, effective as of the day following such transfer, hereinafter referred to as an "AMO Employee." An individual is an AMO Employee if classified or identified as such in the payroll records of the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company or in the Employee Matters Agreement entered into between the Sponsor and AMO. 2.5 Plan Section 2.38. For the purpose of this Appendix A only, "Participant" as defined in Plan Section 2.38 shall not apply and "Participant" or "Puerto Rico-based Participant" shall mean a Puerto Rico-based Employee or former Puerto Rico-based Employee who has commenced participation in the Plan pursuant to Section 3.1 and who retains rights under the Plan. 2.6 Additional Terms. Additional terms shall have the following meaning: (a) "PR-Code" shall mean the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 1994, as amended. Where the context so requires a reference to a particular PR-Code Section shall also refer to any successor provision of the PR-Code to such PR-Code Section. (b) "Top One-Third Highly Compensated Employee" shall mean any Eligible Puerto Rico-based Employee who has Compensation for a Plan Year that is greater than the Compensation for such Plan Year of two-thirds (2/3) of all Eligible Puerto Rico-based Employees. PART III ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION The provisions of Article III of the Plan shall apply to all Puerto Rico-based Employees. A-2 PART IV PARTICIPANT DEPOSITS The provisions of Article IV of the Plan shall apply to all Puerto Rico-based Employees except as set forth below: 4.1 Plan Section 4.1. The provisions of Plan Section 4.1(d) shall apply to all Puerto Rico-based Participants except that Puerto Rico-based Participants who make hardship withdrawals pursuant to Plan Section 8.1(e) shall not be permitted to make Before Tax Deposits or After Tax Deposits to the Plan during the 12-month period beginning as soon as administratively feasible following the date of the hardship withdrawal. Also, to the extent permissible by ERISA and the Code, each contribution made by the Company to the Plan under Plan Section 4.1 with respect to the Before Tax Deposits of a Puerto Rico-based Participant shall be made only to the extent that the Company has current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under the PR-Code, and is expressly conditioned on the deductibility of such contribution under Section 1023(n) of the PR-Code for the taxable year for which contributed. If the Puerto Rico Secretary of the Treasury disallows the deduction, or if the contribution was made by a mistake of fact, such contribution shall be returned to the Company within one (1) year after the disallowance of the deduction (to the extent disallowed), or after the payment of such contribution, respectively. Such contributions to the Plan by the Company shall be paid to the Trustee not later than the date for filing the Company's Puerto Rico income tax return for the taxable year in which such payroll period falls, including any extensions thereof. 4.2 Plan Section 4.2. The provisions of Plan Section 4.2 shall apply to all Puerto Rico-based Employees except as set forth below: (a) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (a) of Plan Section 4.2, a Puerto Rico-based Participant may elect to contribute a whole percentage of his or her Compensation to the Plan as Before Tax Deposits; provided, however, that no Puerto Rico-based Participant shall be permitted to make Before Tax Deposits to the Plan during any taxable year in excess of: (i) ten percent (10%) of Compensation up to a maximum of $8,000, or such larger amount as may be determined by the Puerto Rico Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to the PR-Code; provided that, if a Puerto Rico-based Participant contributes to a Puerto Rico individual retirement account as described in PR-Code Section 1169, the maximum amount of his or her Before Tax Deposits may not exceed the difference, if any, between the amount available as a contribution up to the limit of $8,000 and the contribution made to a Puerto Rico individual retirement account, or as otherwise provided by the PR-Code, (ii) the Actual Deferral Percentage test limitation set forth in Plan Section 4.3 and Section 4.3 of this Appendix, and (iii) the Annual Addition limitation set forth in Plan Section 13.1. (b) The provisions of paragraph (e) of Plan Section 4.2 pertaining to "catch-up" Before Tax Deposits shall not apply to Puerto Rico-based Participants. 4.3 Additional Contribution Deferral Limitation. In addition to the limitations on Compensation Deferral Contributions set forth in Plan Section 4.3, Compensation Deferral Contributions by a Puerto Rico-based Participant shall not exceed the limitation on contributions A-3 by or on behalf of the Top One-Third Highly Compensation Employees under PR-Code Section 1165(e), as provided in this Section 4.3 with respect to each Plan Year. In the event that Compensation Deferrals Contributions under the Plan by or on behalf of the Top One-Third Highly Compensated Employees exceed the limitations of this Section for any reason, such excess contributions shall be recharacterized as After Tax Deposits or such excess contributions, adjusted for any income or loss allocable thereto, shall be returned to such Participant, as provided in Plan Section 4.5. (a) The Compensation Deferral Contributions by Participants for a Plan Year shall satisfy the Actual Deferral Percentage test under the PR-Code as set forth in subparagraph (i) below, or to the extent not precluded by applicable regulations, the alternate Actual Deferral Percentage test as set forth in (ii) below: (i) The average "Actual Deferral Percentage" for the Top One-Third Highly Compensated Employees shall not be more than the average Actual Deferral Percentage of all non-Top One-Third Highly Compensated Employees multiplied by 1.25, or (ii) The excess of the average Actual Deferral Percentage for the Top One-Third Highly Compensated Employees over the average Actual Deferral Percentage for all non-Top One-Third Highly Compensated Employees shall not be more than two (2) percentage points and the average Actual Deferral Percentage for the Top One-Third Highly Compensated Employee shall not be more than the average Actual Deferral Percentage of all non-Top One-Third Highly Compensated Employees multiplied by 2.0. (b) For the purpose of this Section 4.3 only, the following definitions shall apply: (i) "Actual Deferral Percentage" shall mean, with respect to the group of all Top One-Third Highly Compensated Employees and the group of all non-Top One-Third Highly Compensated Employees for a Plan Year, the ratio, calculated separately for each Participant in such group, of the amount of the Participant's Compensation Deferral Contribution for such Plan Year, to such Participant's Compensation for such Plan Year, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Puerto Rico Secretary of the Treasury under PR-Code Section 1165(e). For purposes of computing the Actual Deferral Percentage, an Eligible Employee who would be a Participant but for the failure to make Before Tax Deposits shall be treated as a Participant on whose behalf no Before Tax Deposits are made. (ii) "Participant" shall mean any Eligible Puerto Rico-based Employee who satisfied the requirements under Plan Article III during the Plan Year, whether or not such Eligible Employee elected to contribute to the Plan for such Plan Year. A-4 (iii) "Compensation Deferral Contributions" shall mean amounts contributed to the Plan by a Participant as Before Tax Deposits pursuant to Section 4.1 of this Appendix, including any other amounts prescribed under PR-Code Section 1165(e) and applicable regulations. To the extent determined by the Committee and in accordance with regulations issued by the Puerto Rico Secretary of the Treasury, matching contributions and qualified nonelective contributions on behalf of a Participant that satisfy the requirements of PR-Code Section 1165(e)(3)(D)(ii) may also be taken into account for the purpose of determining the Actual Deferral Percentage of such Participant. (iv) "Compensation" shall mean compensation as defined in PR-Code Section 1165(e) and applicable regulations. (c) In the event that as of the first day of Plan Year, the Plan satisfies the requirements of PR-Code Section 1165(a) only if aggregated with one or more other plans which include arrangements under PR-Code Section 1165(e), then this Section 4.3 shall be applied by determining the Actual Deferral Percentages of Participants as if all such plans were a single plan, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury under PR-Code Section 1165(e). Plans may be considered one plan for purposes of satisfying PR-Code Section 1165(e) only if they have the same Plan Year. (d) For the purpose of this Section 4.3, the "Actual Deferral Percentage" for any Top One-Third Highly Compensated Employee who is a Participant under two or more PR-Code Section 1165(e) arrangements of the Company shall be determined by taking into account the Top One-Third Highly Compensated Employee's Compensation under each such arrangement and contributions under each such arrangement which qualify for treatment under PR-Code Section 1165(e) in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Puerto Rico Secretary of the Treasury under PR-Code Section 1165(e). If the arrangements have different Plan Years, this paragraph shall be applied by treating all such arrangements ending with or within the same calendar year as a single arrangement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, certain plans shall be treated as separate plans if mandatorily disaggregated pursuant to regulations under Code Section 401(k). (e) For purposes of the Actual Deferral Percentage test under the PR-Code, Compensation Deferral Contributions must be made before the last day of the twelve-month period immediately following the Plan Year to which such contributions relate. (f) The determination and treatment of Compensation Deferral Contributions and the Actual Deferral Percentage of any Participant under this Section 4.3 shall satisfy such other requirements as may be prescribed by the Puerto Rico Secretary of the Treasury. (g) The Committee shall keep or cause to have kept such records as are necessary to demonstrate that the Plan satisfies the requirements of PR-Code Section 1165(e) and the regulations thereunder, in accordance with regulations prescribed by the Puerto Rico Secretary of the Treasury. A-5 (h) Notwithstanding any provision of this Appendix A to the contrary, to the extent permitted by the PR-Code and its regulations, all Employees employed by the Sponsor and any Affiliated Company that participates in the Plan may be aggregated for purposes of determining compliance by the Plan with the Actual Deferral Percentage test under the PR-Code and the determination of Top One-Third Highly Compensated Employees. 4.4 Plan Section 4.4. The provisions of Plan Section 4.4 entitled "Provisions for Return of Excess Before Tax Deposits" shall be applied by substituting the dollar limitation contained in Section 4.2 of this Appendix for the "Before Tax Deposit Limit" in each place it appears. 4.5 Plan Section 4.5. The provisions of Plan Section 4.5 entitled "Provision for Recharacterization or Return of Excess Deferrals by Highly Compensated Participants" shall be applied as follows: (a) "Highly Compensated Participant and Top One-Third Highly Compensated Employee" shall be substituted for "Highly Compensated Participant" in each place it appears. (b) For purposes of satisfying the Actual Deferral Percentage test under the PR-Code, the amount of any excess Compensation Deferral Contributions by a Top One-Third Highly Compensated Employee shall be determined by the Committee taking into account the leveling method applied under the PR-Code and its regulations that provide that the leveling method shall begin with the Top One-Third Highly Compensated Employee who has the highest deferral percentage. (c) Any reference to Code Sections shall include reference to the corresponding PR-Code Section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. For example, references to "Code Section 401(k)" and "Code Section 404" shall include references to PR-Code Section 1165(e) and PR-Code Section 1023(n), respectively. 4.6 Reserved for Future Modification. 4.7 Plan Section 4.7. In addition to the provisions of Plan Section 4.7 entitled "Character of Deposits," Before Tax Deposits shall be treated as employer contributions for purposes of PR-Code Section 1165(e). 4.8 Plan Section 4.8. For purposes of Plan Section 4.8, a "Direct Rollover Contribution" or a "Participant Rollover Contribution" from a retirement plan qualified under PR-Code Section 1165(a) (unless such plan is also qualified under Code Section 401(a)) or an "IRA Rollover Contribution" from a Puerto-Rico individual retirement account or annuity shall not be permitted under the Plan. A-6 PART V TRUST FUND AND MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS The provisions of Article V shall apply to all Puerto Rico-based Employees except as set forth below: 5.1 Plan Section 5.6. The provisions of Plan Section 5.6 entitled "Irrevocability" shall be applied by including a corresponding reference to "PR-Code Section 1165(a)" and "PR-Code Section 1023(n)" in each place "Code Section 401(a)" and "Code Section 404" appears, respectively. PART VI ACCOUNTS AND ALLOCATIONS The provisions of Article VI of the Plan shall apply to all Puerto Rico-based Employees. PART VII VESTING IN PLAN ACCOUNTS The provisions of Article VII of the Plan shall apply to all Puerto Rico-based Employees. PART VIII PAYMENT OF PLAN BENEFITS The provisions of Article VIII of the Plan shall apply to all Puerto Rico-based Employees except as set forth below: 8.1 Plan Section 8.2(a). For purposes of Plan Section 8.2(a), a Puerto Rico-based Participant may elect, at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Committee, to have the entire portion of a lump-sum distribution from the Plan paid directly to a qualified trust described in PR-Code Section 1165(a) that accepts the Puerto Rico-based Participant's distribution or an individual retirement account or annuity described in PR-Code Sections 1169(a) and (b), respectively. 8.2 Plan Section 8.4. In addition to the provisions of Plan Section 8.4 entitled "Designation of Beneficiary," the following rules shall apply to a Participant, as defined in Section 2.6 of this Appendix: (a) In the event a deceased Participant is not a resident of Puerto Rico at the date of his or her death, the Committee, in its discretion, may require the establishment of ancillary administration in Puerto Rico. A-7 (b) If the Committee cannot locate a qualified personal representative of the deceased Participant, or if administration of the deceased Participant's estate is not otherwise required, the Committee, in its discretion, may pay the deceased Participant's interest in the Trust Fund to his or her heirs at law (determined in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico) as they existed at the date of the Participant's death. 8.3 Plan Section 8.5. Notwithstanding the provisions of Plan Section 8.5, a hardship withdrawal shall be made to a Puerto Rico-based Participant only if the Committee (or its representative), based upon the Participant's representation and such other facts as are known to the Committee, determines that the requested withdrawal is on the account of: (a) A deductible medical expense (within the meaning of PR-Code Section 1023(aa)(2)(p)) incurred by the Participant, his or her spouse, children or dependents; (b) The purchase (excluding mortgage payments) of a principal residence for the Participant; (c) The payment of tuition for the next twelve (12) months of post-secondary education for the Participant, the Participant's spouse, children, or dependents; (d) The need to prevent the eviction of the Participant from his or her principal residence or foreclosure on the mortgage of the Participant's principal residence; and (e) Such other events as the PR-Code, regulations or the Puerto Rico Secretary of the Treasury may allow. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, Puerto Rico-based Participants who make hardship withdrawals pursuant to Plan Section 8.1(e) shall not be permitted to make Before Tax Deposits or After Tax Deposits to the Plan during the 12-month period beginning as soon as administratively feasible following the date of the hardship withdrawal. 8.4 Plan Section 8.6(a). Notwithstanding the provisions of Plan Section 8.6(a) entitled "Distribution Rules," in the case of a Puerto Rico-based Participant in no event shall any benefits under the Plan, including benefits upon retirement, Severance, or Disability, be paid (or commence to be paid) to a participant prior to the "Consent Date" (as defined herein) unless the Participant consents in writing to the payment (or commencement of payment) of such benefits prior to said Consent Date. As used herein, the term "Consent Date" shall mean the later of (i) the Participant's 62nd birthday, or (ii) the Participant's Normal Retirement Age. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this Paragraph shall not apply (i) following the Participant's death, or (ii) with respect to a lump sum distribution of the vested portion of a Participant's Account if the total amount of such vested portion does not exceed $1,000 ($5,000 for lump sum distributions made prior to March 28, 2005). A-8 8.5 Plan Section 8.11(c). The provisions of Plan Section 8.11(c) entitled "Additional Documents" shall be applied by including reference to "Puerto Rico" in each place "State or Federal" appears. 8.6 Plan Section 8.12. The provisions of Plan Section 8.12 entitled "Trustee-Trustee Transfers" shall be applied by including a corresponding reference to "PR-Code Section 1165" in each place "Code Section 401" appears. PART IX PLAN ARTICLES IX THROUGH XI The provisions of Articles IX through XI of the Plan shall apply to all Puerto Rico-based Employees. PART X TERMINATION AND MERGER The provisions of Articles XII of the Plan shall apply to all Puerto Rico-based Employees except as follows: 10.1 Plan Section 12.1. In addition to the provisions of Plan Section 12.1, the Committee may determine that no distributions shall be made to a Puerto Rico-based Participant in the event the Plan is terminated, until such time as the Puerto Rico Department of the Treasury shall have determined in writing that such termination will not adversely affected the prior qualification of the Plan under the PR-Code. 10.2 Plan Section 12.2. In addition to the provisions of Plan Section 12.2, any merger or consolidation of the Plan with, or transfer in whole or in part of the assets and liabilities of the Trust to, another trust fund as applied to a Puerto Rico-based Participant will be limited to the extent such other plan and trust are qualified under PR-Code Section 1165(a). PART XI PLAN ARTICLES XIII THROUGH XV The provisions of Articles XIII through XV of the Plan shall apply to all Puerto Rico-based Employees. A-9 PART XII MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS The provisions of Article XVI of the Plan shall apply to all Puerto Rico-based Employees except as follows: 12.1 Plan Section 16.5. In addition to the provisions of Plan Section 16.5 entitled "Interpretation," the provisions of the Plan shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with the Plan satisfying (i) the requirements of PR-Code Section 1165(a) and related statutes for qualification as a defined contribution plan and (ii) the requirements of PR-Code Section 1165(e) and related statutes for qualification as a cash or deferred arrangement to the extent such interpretation would not violate (i) the requirements of Code Section 401(a) and related statutes for qualification as a defined contribution plan and (ii) the requirements of Code Section 401(k) and related statutes for qualification as a cash or deferred arrangement. 12.2 Plan Section 16.6. In addition to the provisions of Plan Section 16.6 entitled "Withholding for Taxes," any payments from the Trust Fund may be subject to withholding for taxes as may be required by any applicable Puerto Rico law. 12.3 Plan Section 16.7. In addition to the provisions of Plan Section 16.7 entitled "California Law Controlling," the Committee shall determine whether all legal questions pertaining to the Plan which are not controlled by ERISA shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or the laws of the State of California in the case of a Puerto Rico-based Employee or Participant. A-10
EX-10.6 5 a29079exv10w6.txt EXHIBIT 10.6 EXHIBIT 10.6 FIRST AMENDMENT TO ALLERGAN, INC. SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN (RESTATED 2005) The ALLERGAN, INC. SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN (the "Plan") is hereby amended as follows: I. Section 2.18(g) of the Plan is amended as follows: (g) In accordance with paragraph (f) above, an Eligible Employee shall receive Credited Service for any period of employment with Allergan Medical Optics - Lenoir facility, Oculex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Inamed Corporation and any subsidiary of Inamed Corporation prior to each becoming an Affiliated Company but only to the extent provided in paragraph (e) above. Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary and for purposes of this Plan only, the Employment Commencement Date (or Reemployment Commencement Date) of an Eligible Employee described in this paragraph (g) shall mean, for purposes of paragraph (b), the date (or, in the case of a Reemployment Commencement Date, the date following a Severance) on which the Eligible Employee was first credited with an Hour of Service with Allergan Medical Optics - Lenoir facility, Oculex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Inamed Corporation and any subsidiary of Inamed Corporation including any date prior to Allergan Medical Optics - Lenoir facility, Oculex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., or Inamed Corporation and any subsidiary of Inamed Corporation becoming an Affiliated Company. II. Section 2.21 of the Plan is amended as follows: 2.21 Eligible Employee. "Eligible Employee" shall mean any United States-based payroll Employee and any Puerto Rico-based payroll Employee of the Company and any expatriate Employee of the Company who is a United States citizen or permanent resident, but excluding: (a) any non-resident alien of the United States and Puerto Rico, non-regular manufacturing site transition Employee, Leased Employee, or Employee covered by a collective bargaining agreement; and (b) any Employee who is employed by (i) Inamed Corporation and any of its subsidiaries (or any Affiliated Company that is designated by the Sponsor as a successor thereto) on or after the "Effective Time" as defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 20, 2005 by and among Allergan, Inc., Banner Acquisition, Inc., and Inamed Corporation or (ii) the Company as of the date he or she becomes classified as "Inamed-benefited" in the payroll records of the Company. III. This First Amendment shall be effective as of the "Effective Time" as defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 20, 2005 by and among Allergan, Inc., Banner Acquisition, Inc., and Inamed Corporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Allergan, Inc. hereby executes this First Amendment to the Allergan, Inc. Savings and Investment Plan (Restated 2005) on this 6th day of March, 2006. ALLERGAN, INC. BY: /s/ Roy J. Wilson ---------------------------- Roy J. Wilson Executive Vice President 2 EX-10.7 6 a29079exv10w7.txt EXHIBIT 10.7 EXHIBIT 10.7 SECOND AMENDMENT TO ALLERGAN, INC. SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN (RESTATED 2005) The ALLERGAN, INC. SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLAN (the "Plan") is hereby amended effective December 31, 2006 as follows: I. Article I of the Plan is amended by adding the following Section 1.4 and renumbering the remaining Sections sequentially: 1.4 Merger of Inamed Corporation Retirement Savings Plan. The Inamed Corporation Retirement Savings Plan shall merge with and into the Plan effective as of December 31, 2006. The Plan shall be the plan surviving the merger. All account balances maintained under the Inamed Corporation Retirement Savings Plan shall be transferred to the Plan and all assets acquired under the Plan as a result of the merger shall be administered, distributed and otherwise governed by the provisions of the Plan; provided, that Participants (including those who terminated prior to December 31, 2006) who have account balances of greater than zero on December 31, 2006 shall be 100% vested in such account balances. Any amounts contributed following the effective date of the merger shall be vested in accordance with the provisions of the Plan. II. Section 2.21 of the Plan is amended and restated as follows: 2.21 Eligible Employee. "Eligible Employee" shall mean any United States-based payroll Employee and any Puerto Rico-based payroll Employee of the Company and any expatriate Employee of the Company who is a United States citizen or permanent resident, but excluding: (a) any non-resident alien of the United States and Puerto Rico, non-regular manufacturing site transition Employee, Leased Employee, or Employee covered by a collective bargaining agreement; and (b) prior to January 1, 2007, any Employee who is employed by (i) Inamed Corporation and any of its subsidiaries (or any Affiliated Company that is designated by the Sponsor as a successor thereto) on or after the "Effective Time" as defined in that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 20, 2005, by and among Allergan, Inc., Banner Acquisition, Inc. and Inamed Corporation or (ii) the Company as of the date he or she becomes classified as "Inamed-benefited" in the payroll records of the Company. III. Section 7.3(c) of the Plan is amended and restated as follows: (c) A Participant shall at all times be 100% vested in all amounts transferred from the SmithKline Beckman Corporation Savings and Investment Plan to the Plan and, as provided in Section 1.4, shall at all times be 100% vested in all amounts transferred from the Inamed Corporation Retirement Savings Plan to the Plan. * * * IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Allergan, Inc. hereby executes this Second Amendment to the Allergan, Inc. Savings and Investment Plan (Restated 2005) on this 30th day of March, 2007 to reflect the applicable provisions of that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 20, 2005, by and among Allergan, Inc., Banner Acquisition, Inc. and Inamed Corporation. ALLERGAN, INC. BY: /s/ Douglas S. Ingram ---------------------------- Douglas S. Ingram Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary 2 EX-10.8 7 a29079exv10w8.txt EXHIBIT 10.8 EXHIBIT 10.8 ALLERGAN, INC. PENSION PLAN RESTATED 2005 . . . TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ---- ARTICLE I INTRODUCTION............................................................. 1 1.1 Plan Name.......................................................... 1 1.2 Plan Purpose....................................................... 1 1.3 Effective Date of 2005 Restated Plan............................... 1 1.4 Amendments to Plan................................................. 1 1.5 Plan Qualification................................................. 2 ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS.............................................................. 3 2.1 Accrued Benefit.................................................... 3 2.2 Active Participant................................................. 3 2.3 Actuarial Equivalent............................................... 3 2.4 Affiliated Company................................................. 3 2.5 Age................................................................ 3 2.6 Annuity Starting Date.............................................. 3 2.7 Average Earnings................................................... 3 2.8 Beneficiary........................................................ 4 2.9 Benefit Year....................................................... 4 2.10 Board of Directors................................................. 4 2.11 Code............................................................... 4 2.12 Committee.......................................................... 4 2.13 Company............................................................ 4 2.14 Earnings........................................................... 4 2.15 Effective Date..................................................... 5 2.16 Eligibility Computation Period..................................... 5 2.17 Eligible Employee.................................................. 6 2.18 Eligible Retirement Plan........................................... 6 2.19 Eligible Rollover Distribution..................................... 7 2.20 Employee........................................................... 7 2.21 Employment Commencement Date....................................... 8 2.22 ERISA.............................................................. 8 2.23 Fund............................................................... 8 2.24 Highly Compensated Employee........................................ 8 2.25 Hour of Service.................................................... 9 2.26 Investment Manager................................................. 9 2.27 Leased Employee.................................................... 9 2.28 Normal Retirement Date............................................. 9 2.29 Participant........................................................ 9 2.30 Period of Severance................................................ 10 2.31 Plan............................................................... 10
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PAGE ---- 2.32 Plan Administrator................................................. 10 2.33 Plan Year.......................................................... 10 2.34 Primary Social Security Benefit.................................... 10 2.35 Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity............................... 10 2.36 Reemployment Commencement Date..................................... 11 2.37 Severance.......................................................... 11 2.38 Severance Date..................................................... 11 2.39 Single Life Annuity................................................ 12 2.40 SKB Plan........................................................... 12 2.41 Special Retirement Eligibility Date................................ 12 2.42 Spin-Off Date...................................................... 12 2.43 Sponsor............................................................ 12 2.44 Trust.............................................................. 12 2.45 Trustee............................................................ 12 2.46 Vesting Year....................................................... 12 ARTICLE III PARTICIPATION............................................................ 14 3.1 Participation for the 2003 Plan Year and thereafter................ 14 3.2 Participation for the 2002 Plan Year............................... 14 3.3 Participation prior to the 2002 Plan Year.......................... 14 ARTICLE IV ACCRUAL OF BENEFITS...................................................... 15 4.1 Accrued Benefit Formula............................................ 15 4.2 Minimum Accrued Benefit............................................ 15 4.3 Accrued Benefit for Participants with Earningsin excess of $150,000 prior to January 1, 1994............................... 15 4.4 Accrued Benefit for Participants Participating in the Voluntary Early Retirement Incentive Program.............................. 16 4.5 Temporary Supplemental Monthly Benefit for Participants Participating in the Voluntary Early Retirement Incentive Program......................................................... 17 ARTICLE V BENEFITS................................................................. 18 5.1 Normal Retirement.................................................. 18 5.2 Postponed Retirement............................................... 18 5.3 Early Retirement................................................... 18 5.4 Termination of Employment.......................................... 20 5.5 Consent to Pension Payments........................................ 21
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PAGE ---- 5.6 Maximum Pension.................................................... 21 5.7 Defined Benefit Fraction and Defined Contribution Fraction......... 24 5.8 Mandatory Commencement of Benefits................................. 25 5.9 Reemployment....................................................... 26 5.10 Other Disabled Participants........................................ 27 5.11 Nonforfeitable Interest............................................ 27 5.12 Compensation for Maximum Pension................................... 27 ARTICLE VI FORM OF PENSIONS......................................................... 29 6.1 Unmarried Participants............................................. 29 6.2 Married Participants............................................... 29 6.3 Election of Optional Form of Benefit............................... 29 6.4 Optional Forms of Benefit.......................................... 30 6.5 Cash-Outs.......................................................... 31 ARTICLE VII PRE-RETIREMENT DEATH BENEFITS............................................ 32 7.1 Eligibility........................................................ 32 7.2 Spousal Benefit.................................................... 32 7.3 Alternative Death Benefit.......................................... 33 7.4 Children's Survivor Benefit........................................ 33 7.5 Waiver of Spousal Benefit.......................................... 34 ARTICLE VIII CONTRIBUTIONS............................................................ 35 8.1 Company Contributions.............................................. 35 8.2 Source of Benefits................................................. 35 8.3 Irrevocability..................................................... 35 ARTICLE IX ADMINISTRATION........................................................... 36 9.1 Appointment of Committee........................................... 36 9.2 Appointment of Investment Subcommittee............................. 36 9.3 Transaction of Business............................................ 36 9.4 Voting............................................................. 37 9.5 Responsibility of Committees....................................... 37 9.6 Committee Powers................................................... 37 9.7 Additional Powers of Committee..................................... 38
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PAGE ---- 9.8 Investment Subcommittee Powers..................................... 39 9.9 Periodic Review of Funding Policy.................................. 40 9.10 Claims Procedures.................................................. 40 9.11 Appeals Procedures................................................. 41 9.12 Limitation on Liability............................................ 42 9.13 Indemnification and Insurance...................................... 42 9.14 Compensation of Committee and Plan Expenses........................ 42 9.15 Resignation........................................................ 42 9.16 Reliance Upon Documents and Opinions............................... 42 9.17 Appointment of Investment Manager.................................. 43 ARTICLE X AMENDMENT AND ADOPTION OF PLAN........................................... 44 10.1 Right to Amend Plan................................................ 44 10.2 Adoption of Plan by Affiliated Companies........................... 44 ARTICLE XI TERMINATION AND MERGER................................................... 45 11.1 Right to Terminate Plan............................................ 45 11.2 Merger Restriction................................................. 45 11.3 Effect on Trustee and Committee.................................... 45 11.4 Effect of Reorganization, Transfer of Assets or Change in Control.. 45 11.5 Termination Restrictions........................................... 47 ARTICLE XII TOP-HEAVY RULES.......................................................... 49 12.1 Applicability...................................................... 49 12.2 Definitions........................................................ 49 12.3 Top-Heavy Status................................................... 50 12.4 Minimum Benefit.................................................... 51 12.5 Maximum Benefit.................................................... 52 12.6 Minimum Vesting Rules.............................................. 53 12.7 Noneligible Employees.............................................. 53 ARTICLE XIII RESTRICTION ON ASSIGNMENT OR OTHER ALIENATION OF PLAN BENEFITS........... 54 13.1 General Restrictions Against Alienation............................ 54 13.2 Qualified Domestic Relations Orders................................ 54
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PAGE ---- ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS............................................................ 57 14.1 No Right of Employment Hereunder................................... 57 14.2 Effect of Article Headings......................................... 57 14.3 Limitation on Company Liability.................................... 57 14.4 Interpretation..................................................... 57 14.5 Withholding For Taxes.............................................. 57 14.6 California Law Controlling......................................... 57 14.7 Plan and Trust as One Instrument................................... 57 14.8 Invalid Provisions................................................. 57 14.9 Counterparts....................................................... 57 14.10 Forfeitures........................................................ 58 14.11 Facility of Payment................................................ 58 14.12 Lapsed Benefits.................................................... 58
APPENDIX A APPENDIX B APPENDIX C v ALLERGAN, INC. PENSION PLAN ARTICLE I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Plan Name. This document, made and entered into by Allergan, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Allergan") amends and restates in its entirety the "Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan (Restated 2003)" and shall be known hereafter as the "Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan (Restated 2005)." 1.2 Plan Purpose. The purpose of the Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan (Restated 2005), hereinafter referred to as the "Plan," is to provide additional retirement income to Eligible Employees of Allergan, and any Affiliated Companies that are authorized by the Board of Directors of Allergan to participate in the Plan for their future economic security. The Plan is fully funded through Company contributions and the assets of the Plan shall be administered, distributed, forfeited and otherwise governed by the provisions of the Plan, which is to be administered by the Committee for the exclusive benefit of Participants in the Plan and their Beneficiaries. 1.3 Effective Date of 2005 Restated Plan. The Effective Date of this amended and restated Plan shall be January 1, 2005 unless otherwise specified in the Plan. The provisions of this Plan document apply generally to Employees who have completed at least one (1) Hour of Service for Allergan or any Affiliated Companies on or after January 1, 2005 and the rights and benefits, if any, of Employees or Participants whose employment with Allergan or any Affiliated Companies terminated prior to January 1, 2005 shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Plan then in effect unless otherwise provided herein and subject to any modification provided herein that may affect the payment of benefits under the Plan. 1.4 Amendments to Plan. The Plan has been amended from time to time since its Original Effective Date of July 26, 1989 to reflect changes in the Plan's operations and applicable law including, but not limited to, the following: (a) This Plan document amends the Plan to eliminate the mandatory cash-out of Accrued Benefits that do not exceed $5,000 effective March 28, 2005. The Plan document also incorporates the amendments made under the First and Second Amendments to the Plan (Restated 2003). (b) During the 2002 Plan Year, under election procedures established by Allergan, all Employees who are Eligible Employees (as defined in Section 2.17(b)) on September 30, 2002 shall be provided with the opportunity to make a one-time irrevocable election to either (i) continue active participation in the Plan for Plan Years beginning on and after January 1, 2003 until their participation is terminated under the terms of the Plan or (ii) cease active participation in the Plan for Plan Years beginning on and after January 1, 2003 and be eligible to receive an allocation equal to 5% of compensation under the Allergan, Inc. Savings and Investment Plan as provided under and subject to the terms of that plan. Eligible Employees who elect to cease active participation in the Plan: (i) shall not be credited with Benefit Years after December 31, 2002 but shall continue to be credited with Vesting Years as provided under the terms of the Plan and (ii) shall be entitled to a monthly pension upon completing five (5) Vesting Years or upon reaching the Special Retirement Eligibility Date and completing one (1) Vesting Year, the amount of which shall be equal to his or her Accrued Benefit determined as of December 31, 2002, at such times and in such forms as permitted under the Plan. (c) In connection with the distribution of the stock of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. ("AMO") by Allergan to its stockholders on June 29, 2002, (i) AMO Employees (as defined in Section 2.20) shall cease to be eligible to participate in the Plan and shall cease to be credited with Benefit Years and Vesting Years under the Plan, (ii) AMO Employees shall have a nonforfeitable interest in their Accrued Benefits notwithstanding Section 5.11, and (iii) the assets attributable to, and the liabilities relating to, arising out of, or resulting from the Accrued Benefits of AMO Employees shall remain with the Pension Plan and shall be payable from the Plan to AMO Employees at such times and in such forms as permitted under the Plan. (d) In connection with the closure of the Allergan, Inc. Medical Plastics facility in Santa Ana, California ("Medical Plastics"), (i) Participants whose employment is terminated as a result of the closure of Medical Plastics, as determined by the payroll records of the Sponsor or any Affiliated Company shall have a nonforfeitable interest in their Accrued Benefits notwithstanding Section 5.11 effective as of their termination dates, and (ii) the Accrued Benefits of such Participants shall be payable from the Plan to such Participants at such times and in such forms as permitted under the Plan. 1.5 Plan Qualification. The Plan is an employee benefit plan that is intended to qualify under Code Section 401(a) as a qualified pension plan so as to assure that the trust created under the Plan is tax exempt pursuant to Code Section 501(a). The Plan's last determination letter was issued by the Internal Revenue Service on March 7, 2003 with respect to the Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan (Restated 2003) and its compliance with the changes to the qualification requirements made by the Uruguay Round Agreements Act (GATT), the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997, the Internal Revenue Service Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, and the Community Renewal Tax Relief Act of 2000. It is intended that the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 ("EGTRRA") provisions of the Plan are to be regarded as good faith compliance with the requirements of EGTRRA and are to be construed in accordance with EGTRRA and guidance issued thereunder. 2 ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS 2.1 Accrued Benefit. "Accrued Benefit" shall mean, for each Participant, the amount of pension accrued by him or her under Article IV as of the date of reference. An Accrued Benefit shall only be payable in accordance with Articles V and VII. 2.2 Active Participant. "Active Participant" shall mean a Participant who is an Eligible Employee. 2.3 Actuarial Equivalent. "Actuarial Equivalent" shall mean a benefit of equal actuarial value under the assumptions set forth in Appendix A. 2.4 Affiliated Company. "Affiliated Company" shall mean (i) any corporation, other than the Sponsor, which is included in a controlled group of corporations (within the meaning of Code Section 414(b)) of which the Sponsor is a member, (ii) any trade or business, other than the Sponsor, which is under common control (within the meaning of Code Section 414(c)) with the Sponsor, (iii) any entity or organization, other than the Sponsor, which is a member of an affiliated service group (within the meaning of Code Section 414(m)) of which the Sponsor is a member, and (iv) any entity or organization, other than the Sponsor, which is affiliated with the Sponsor under Code Section 414(o). An entity shall be an Affiliated Company pursuant to this Section only during the period of time in which such entity has the required relationship with the Sponsor under clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this Section after the Original Effective Date of the Plan. 2.5 Age. "Age" shall mean a Participant's age at his or her most recent birthday. 2.6 Annuity Starting Date. "Annuity Starting Date" shall mean the first day of the first period for which a Participant's pension is paid as an annuity or as any other optional form of benefit. 2.7 Average Earnings. "Average Earnings" shall mean, for each Participant, 12 times the monthly average of his or her Earnings for the 60 consecutive months that yield the highest average. For purposes of this Section, (i) nonconsecutive months interrupted only by months in which a Participant has no Earnings shall be treated as consecutive and (ii) unless the Sponsor expressly determines otherwise, and except as is expressly provided otherwise in the Plan or in resolutions of the Board of Directors, amounts paid to a Participant by a domestic Affiliated Company prior to the effective date on which it became an Affiliated Company (that would have been Earnings if paid by the Company) before he or she became a Participant shall be treated as Earnings but only to the extent such Earnings when added to the Earnings actually paid by the Company do not result in more than 60 consecutive months of Earnings. If a Participant does not have Earnings for 60 consecutive months, his or her Average Earnings shall be 12 times the monthly average of his or her Earnings. For periods beginning on or after April 1, 2000, a partial month of employment shall be taken into account only if doing so yields a higher monthly average. 3 2.8 Beneficiary. "Beneficiary" or "Beneficiaries" shall mean the person or persons last designated by the Participant to receive the interest of a deceased Participant. 2.9 Benefit Year. "Benefit Year" shall mean a credit used to measure a Participant's service in calculating his or her Accrued Benefit. Each Participant shall be credited with a number of Benefit Years equal to 1/365th of (i) the aggregate number of days between his or her Employment Commencement Date (or Reemployment Commencement Date) of the Employee and the Severance Date which immediately follows that Employment Commencement Date (or Reemployment Commencement Date) and (ii) the aggregate number of days during a Period of Severance of less than 30 days, but in each case, disregarding any day such Participant is not an Active Participant and, for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2003, any day such Participant is on an "Extended Leave of Absence" as such term is defined in the Allergan, Inc. Welfare Benefits Plan. 2.10 Board of Directors. "Board of Directors" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Sponsor (or its delegate) as it may from time to time be constituted. 2.11 Code. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and the regulations thereunder. Reference to a specific Code Section shall be deemed also to refer to any applicable regulations under that Section, and shall also include any comparable provisions of future legislation that amend, supplement or supersede that specific Section. 2.12 Committee. "Committee" shall mean the committee to be appointed under the provisions of Section 9.1 to administer the Plan. 2.13 Company. "Company" shall mean collectively the Sponsor and each Affiliated Company that adopts the Plan in accordance with Section 10.2. 2.14 Earnings. "Earnings" shall mean the following: (a) Earnings shall include amounts paid during a Plan Year to an Employee by the Company for services rendered, including base earnings, commissions and similar incentive compensation, cost of living allowances earned within the United States of America, holiday pay, overtime earnings, pay received for election board duty, pay received for jury and witness duty, pay received for military service (annual training), pay received for being available for work, if required (call-in premium), shift differential and premium, sickness/accident related pay, vacation pay, vacation shift premium, and bonus amounts paid under the (i) Sales Bonus Program, (ii) Management Bonus Plan or Executive Bonus Plan, either in cash or in restricted stock, and (iii) group performance sharing payments, such as the "Partners for Success." (b) Earnings shall include amounts of salary reduction elected by the Employee under a Code Section 401(k) cash or deferred arrangement or a Code Section 125 cafeteria plan, amounts deferred under the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, and amounts paid to an Employee pursuant to a "split pay arrangement" between the Company and an Affiliated Company. 4 (c) Earnings shall not include business expense reimbursements; Company gifts or the value of Company gifts; Company stock related options and payments; employee referral awards; flexible compensation credits paid in cash; special overseas payments, allowances and adjustments including, but not limited to, pay for cost of living adjustments and differentials paid for service outside of the United States, expatriate reimbursement payments, and tax equalization payments; forms of imputed income; long-term disability pay; payment for loss of Company car; Company car allowance; payments for patents or for writing articles; relocation and moving expenses; retention and employment incentive payments; severance pay; long-term incentive awards, bonuses or payments; "Impact Award" payments; "Employee of the Year" payments; "Awards for Excellence" payments; special group incentive payments and individual recognition payments which are nonrecurring in nature; tuition reimbursement; and contributions by the Company under the Plan or distributions hereunder, any contributions or distributions pursuant to any other plan sponsored by the Company and qualified under Code Section 401(a) (other than contributions constituting salary reduction amounts elected by the Employee under a Code Section 401(k) cash or deferred arrangement), any payments under a health or welfare plan sponsored by the Company, or premiums paid by the Company under any insurance plan for the benefit of Employees. (d) For purposes of this Section and notwithstanding paragraph (a) above, (i) for periods on or after January 1, 2005, Earnings shall not include lump sum amounts paid to Employees under the Company's vacation buy-back policy, (ii) for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2003, if a Participant is not an Active Participant at any time during the month, he or she shall be deemed to have no Earnings for that month, (iii) for the period beginning on April 1, 2001 and ending on December 31, 2002, if a Participant is an Employee at any time during a month, Earnings for that month shall be the Earnings actually paid to the Participant during such month, and (iv) for periods prior to April 1, 2001, if a Participant is not an Employee for the entire month, he or she shall be deemed to have no Earnings for that month. (e) Earnings shall not exceed $200,000, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases in accordance with Code Section 401(a)(17)(B), for purposes of determining all benefits provided under the Plan. Any cost-of-living adjustments in effect for a calendar year shall apply to the Plan Year beginning with or within such calendar year. For purposes of determining benefits provided under the Plan in a Plan Year beginning on or after January 1, 2002, Earnings for any prior Plan Year shall not exceed $200,000. 2.15 Effective Date. "Effective Date" of this restated Plan shall mean January 1, 2005 except as provided herein or as otherwise required for the Plan to continue to maintain its qualified status under Code Section 401(a). The "Original Effective Date" of the Plan shall mean July 26, 1989. 2.16 Eligibility Computation Period. "Eligibility Computation Period" shall mean a 365 day period used for determining whether an Employee is eligible to participate in the Plan. 5 Each Employee shall be credited with (i) the aggregate number of days between each Employment Commencement Date (or Reemployment Commencement Date) of the Employee and the Severance Date which immediately follows that Employment Commencement Date (or Reemployment Commencement Date) and (ii) the aggregate number of days during a Period of Severance of less than twelve months. 2.17 Eligible Employee. "Eligible Employee" shall mean: (a) For Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 2003 and subject to paragraph (d) below, an Eligible Employee is any "Election Eligible Employee" who makes a one-time irrevocable election under procedures established by the Sponsor to continue as an Active Participant for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 2003 and who did not incur a Severance on or after October 1, 2002. An "Election Eligible Employee" is any Employee who is an Eligible Employee (as defined in paragraph (b) below) on September 30, 2002. The classification of an Employee as an Eligible Employee for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 2003 shall be determined solely from the records obtained during the election period established by the Sponsor. (b) For the 2002 Plan Year only and subject to paragraph (d) below, an Eligible Employee is any Employee who is employed by the Company but not by a joint venture in which the Company is a joint venturer and whose Employment Commencement Date or most recent Reemployment Commencement Date is prior to October 1, 2002; provided, however, if a former Employee is rehired on or after October 1, 2002 but prior to January 1, 2003 and would be an Eligible Employee but for his or her Reemployment Commencement Date, he or she shall be an Eligible Employee commencing on his or her Reemployment Commencement Date but shall cease to be an Eligible Employee as of January 1, 2003. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Leased Employee or an Employee of the Company who, as of October 1, 2002, is neither a United States citizen nor a United States resident shall not be an Eligible Employee. (c) For Plan Years beginning prior to January 1, 2002 and subject to paragraph (d) below, an Eligible Employee is any Employee who is employed by the Company but not by a joint venture in which the Company is a joint venturer; provided, however, a Leased Employee or an Employee of the Company who is neither a United States citizen nor a United States resident shall not be an Eligible Employee. (d) Notwithstanding paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) above, (i) an Employee with respect to whom retirement benefits have been the subject of good faith collective bargaining shall be an Eligible Employee to the extent a collective bargaining agreement relating to him or her so provides and (ii) a temporary employee classified as such by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company shall not be an Eligible Employee for Plan Years beginning prior to January 1, 1996. 2.18 Eligible Retirement Plan. "Eligible Retirement Plan" shall mean (i) an individual retirement account or annuity described in Code Section 408(a) or 408(b), (ii) a qualified retirement plan described in Code Section 401(a) or 403(a) that accepts Eligible Rollover 6 Distributions, (iii) an annuity contract described in Code Section 403(b) that accepts Eligible Rollover Distributions, and (iv) an eligible plan described in Code Section 457(b) which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state and which agrees to separately account for amounts transferred into such plan from this Plan. The definition of Eligible Retirement Plan shall also apply in the case of an Eligible Rollover Distribution to a surviving spouse, or to a spouse or former spouse who is an Alternate Payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (as defined in Article XIII). 2.19 Eligible Rollover Distribution. "Eligible Rollover Distribution" shall mean any distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of the Distributee, except that an Eligible Rollover Distribution shall not include: (a) any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) made for the life (or life expectancy) of the Distributee or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the Distributee and the Distributee's designated beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten years or more; (b) any distribution to the extent such distribution is required under Code Section 401(a)(9); (c) the portion of any distribution that is not includible in gross income (determined without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized appreciation with respect to employer securities); and (d) any other distribution that is reasonably expected to total less than $200 during the year. For purposes of this Section, 'Distributee' shall mean any Employee or former Employee receiving a distribution from the Plan. A Distributee also includes the Employee or former Employee's surviving spouse and the Employee or former Employee's spouse or former spouse who is an Alternate Payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (as defined in Article XIII) with regard to the interest of the spouse or former spouse. 2.20 Employee. "Employee" shall mean, for purposes of the Plan, any individual who is employed by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company, any portion of whose income is subject to withholding of income tax and/or for whom Social Security contributions are made by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company; provided, however, that such term shall not include: (a) Any individual who performs services for the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company and who is classified or paid as an independent contractor as determined by the payroll records of the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company even if a court or administrative agency determines that such individual is a common-law employee and not an independent contractor; 7 (b) Any individual who performs services for the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company pursuant to an agreement between the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company and any other person including a leasing organization except to the extent such individual is a Leased Employee; and (c) Any individual whose employment is transferred from the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company to Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. ("AMO") in connection with the distribution of the stock of AMO by the Sponsor to its stockholders, effective as of the day following such transfer, hereinafter referred to as an "AMO Employee." An individual is an AMO Employee if classified or identified as such in the payroll records of the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company or in the Employee Matters Agreement entered into between the Sponsor and AMO. 2.21 Employment Commencement Date. "Employment Commencement Date" shall mean the date on which an Employee is first credited with an Hour of Service for the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company. An Employee shall not, for the purpose of determining his or her Employment Commencement Date, be deemed to have commenced employment with an Affiliated Company prior to the effective date on which the entity became an Affiliated Company unless the Sponsor expressly determines otherwise, and except as is expressly provided otherwise in the Plan, in Appendix C to the Plan, or in resolutions of the Board of Directors. 2.22 ERISA. "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the regulations thereunder. Reference to a specific ERISA Section shall be deemed also to refer to any applicable regulations under that Section, and shall also include any comparable provisions of future legislation that amend, supplement or supersede that specific Section. 2.23 Fund. "Fund" shall mean the assets accumulated for purposes of the Plan. 2.24 Highly Compensated Employee. "Highly Compensated Employee" shall mean: (a) An Employee who performed services for the Company during the Plan Year or preceding Plan Year and is a member of one or more of the following groups: (i) Employees who at any time during the Plan Year or preceding Plan Year are or were Five Percent Owners (as defined in Section 12.2). (ii) Employees who received Compensation during the preceding Plan Year from the Company in excess of $80,000 (as adjusted in such manner as permitted under Code Section 414(q)(1)). (b) The term "Highly Compensated Employee" includes a Former Highly Compensated Employee. A Former Highly Compensated Employee is any Employee who was (i) a Highly Compensated Employee when he or she terminated employment with the Company or (ii) a Highly Compensated Employee at any time after attaining age 8 55. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Employee who separated from service prior to 1987 shall be treated as a Former Highly Compensated Former Employee only if during the separation year (or year preceding the separation year) or any year after the Employee attains age 55 (or the last year ending before the Employee's 55th birthday), the Employee either received Compensation in excess of $50,000 or was a Five Percent Owner (as defined in Section 12.2). (c) For the purpose of this Section, the term "Compensation" means compensation as defined in Code Section 415(c)(3), as set forth in Section 5.12. (d) For the purpose of this Section, the term "Company" shall mean the Sponsor and any Affiliated Company. The determination of who is a Highly Compensated Employee, including the determination of the Compensation that is considered, shall be made in accordance with Code Section 414(q) and applicable regulations to the extent permitted thereunder. 2.25 Hour of Service. "Hour of Service" shall mean an hour for which an Employee is paid or entitled to payment for the performance of duties for the Sponsor and any Affiliated Company. 2.26 Investment Manager. "Investment Manager" shall mean the one or more Investment Managers, if any, that are appointed pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.15 and who constitute investment managers under Section 3(38) of ERISA. 2.27 Leased Employee. "Leased Employee" shall mean any person (other than an Employee of the recipient) who pursuant to an agreement between the recipient and any other person ("leasing organization") has performed services for the recipient (or for the recipient and related persons determined in accordance with Code Section 414(n)(6)) on a substantially full time basis for a period of at least one (1) year, and such services are performed under the primary direction or control by recipient employer. Contributions or benefits provided a Leased Employee by the leasing organization which are attributable to services performed for the recipient employer shall be treated as provided by the recipient employer. A Leased Employee shall not be considered an Employee of the recipient if Leased Employees do not constitute more than 20 percent of the recipient's nonhighly compensated workforce and such Leased Employee is covered by a money purchase pension plan providing (i) a nonintegrated employer contribution rate of at least ten (10) percent of compensation as defined under Code Section 415(c)(3); (ii) immediate participation; and (iii) full and immediate vesting. 2.28 Normal Retirement Date. "Normal Retirement Date" shall mean the date a Participant attains age 65. 2.29 Participant. "Participant" shall mean: (i) an Active Participant, or (ii) a former Active Participant who is eligible for an immediate or deferred benefit under Article V. 9 2.30 Period of Severance. "Period of Severance" shall mean the period of time commencing on an Employee's Severance Date and ending on the Employee's subsequent Reemployment Commencement Date, if any. 2.31 Plan. "Plan" shall mean the Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan described herein and as amended from time to time. 2.32 Plan Administrator. "Plan Administrator" shall mean the administrator of the Plan within the meaning of Section 3(16)(A) of ERISA. The Plan Administrator shall be the Allergan Corporate Benefits Committee whose members are appointed by the Board of Directors pursuant to the provisions of Section 9.1 to administer the Plan. 2.33 Plan Year. "Plan Year" shall mean the calendar year. The Plan Year shall be the limitation year for purposes of computing limitations on contributions, benefits and allocations. 2.34 Primary Social Security Benefit. "Primary Social Security Benefit" shall mean for purposes of determining a Participant's Accrued Benefit: (a) for an Employee whose Severance occurs on or after the date he or she attains Age 62, the immediate benefit that is or would have been payable to him or her at Age 65 or his or her actual retirement, if earlier, under the Social Security Act (or foreign equivalent) as then in effect; or (b) for an Employee whose Severance occurs prior to Age 62, the benefit that would be payable to him or her at Age 62 under the Social Security Act (or foreign equivalent) as in effect when he or she incurs a Severance, without adjustments for cost of living, projected on the assumption that for each month before Age 60, he or she continues to receive wages for Social Security purposes equal to one-twelfth of his or her Earnings for the calendar year preceding the year in which his or her Severance occurs, and that he or she shall receive no further wages for Social Security purposes after the later of Age 60 or his or her actual Severance. 2.35 Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity. "Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity" shall mean the form of pension benefit described in this Section. Under a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity, monthly payments to the Participant shall begin on the date provided in Article V and continue until the last day of the month in which the Participant's death occurs. On the first day of the following month, monthly payments in an amount equal to 50% of the monthly payment to the Participant which is attributable to his or her Accrued Benefit shall begin to his or her surviving spouse but only if the spouse was married to the Participant on the date as of which payments to the Participant began. Payments to a surviving spouse under a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity shall end on the last day of the month in which the spouse's death occurs. The anticipated payments under a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity shall be the actuarial equivalent of a pension in the form of a Single Life Annuity in the amount set forth in Article V. 10 2.36 Reemployment Commencement Date. "Reemployment Commencement Date" shall mean, in the case of an Employee who incurs a Severance and who is subsequently reemployed by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company, the first day following the Severance on which the Employee is credited with an Hour of Service for the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company with respect to which he or she is compensated or entitled to compensation by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company. An Employee shall not, for the purpose of determining his or her Reemployment Commencement Date, be deemed to have commenced employment with an Affiliated Company prior to the effective date on which the entity became an Affiliated Company unless the Sponsor shall expressly determine otherwise, and except as is expressly provided otherwise in the Plan or in resolutions of the Board of Directors. 2.37 Severance. "Severance" shall mean the termination of an Employee's employment with the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company by reason of such Employee's death, retirement, resignation or discharge, or otherwise. For purposes of determining a Participant's Vesting Years and Benefit Years, such Participant shall not incur a Severance by reason of the following: (a) absence due to service in the Armed Forces of the United States, if the Employee makes application to the Company for resumption of work with the Company, following discharge, within the time specified by then applicable law or absence due to qualified military service if so required by Code Section 414(u); (b) absence resulting from temporary disability on account of illness or accident; (c) absence while covered by a long term disability plan maintained by the Company that is prior to the earlier of (i) a Participant's Normal Retirement Date (or, if later, such date the Participant is no longer classified as an Eligible Employee as determined by the payroll records of the Sponsor or Affiliated Company or (ii) the date his or her pension under the Plan commences, provided that the Participant has at least five (5) Vesting Years as of the first date of such absence; or (d) such other types of absence as the Company may determine by uniform policy. 2.38 Severance Date. "Severance Date" shall mean, in the case of any Employee who incurs a Severance, the day on which such Employee is deemed to have incurred such Severance as determined in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.37. In the case of any Employee who incurs a Severance as provided under Section 2.37 and who is entitled to a subsequent payment of compensation for reasons other than future services (e.g., as back pay for past services rendered or as payments in the nature of severance pay), the Severance Date of such Employee shall be as of the effective date of the Severance event (e.g., the date of his or her death, effective date of a resignation or discharge, etc.), and the subsequent payment of the aforementioned type of post-Severance compensation shall not operate to postpone the timing of the Severance Date for purposes of the Plan except as provided in Section 2.37. 11 2.39 Single Life Annuity. "Single Life Annuity" shall mean the form of pension benefit described in this Section. Under a Single Life Annuity, monthly payments to the Participant shall begin on the date provided in Article V and continue until the last day of the month in which the Participant's death occurs. 2.40 SKB Plan. "SKB Plan" shall mean the Retirement Plan for Employees of SmithKline Beckman Corporation. 2.41 Special Retirement Eligibility Date. "Special Retirement Eligibility Date" shall mean the date a Participant attains age 62. 2.42 Spin-Off Date. "Spin-Off Date" shall mean on or about July 26, 1989, SmithKline Beckman Corporation distributed the stock of the Sponsor to its shareholders, rendering Eligible Employees of the Company ineligible to participate in the SKB Plan. The liability for the accrued benefits of Eligible Employees under the SKB Plan and assets sufficient to satisfy applicable legal requirements were transferred to the Plan in November of 1989. The benefits which were previously provided by the SKB Plan for former employees of Company who terminated prior to the Spin-Off Date shall be paid under the Plan. 2.43 Sponsor. "Sponsor" shall mean Allergan, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and any successor corporation or entity. 2.44 Trust. "Trust" or" Trust Fund" shall mean the one or more trusts created for funding purposes under the Plan. 2.45 Trustee. "Trustee" shall mean the individual or entity acting as a trustee of the Trust Fund. 2.46 Vesting Year. "Vesting Year" shall mean a credit awarded as follows: (a) In the case of any Employee who was employed by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company at any time prior to the Original Effective Date, for the period prior to the Original Effective Date, such Employee shall be credited with that number of Vesting Years under this Plan equal to the number of Vesting Years (as that term is defined in the SKB Plan) credited to such Employee under the SKB Plan as of the Original Effective Date. (b) In the case of any Employee who is employed by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company on or after the Original Effective Date, an Employee shall be credited with a number of Vesting Years equal to 1/365th of (i) the aggregate number of days between each Employment Commencement Date (or Reemployment Commencement Date) of the Employee and the Severance Date which immediately follows that Employment Commencement Date (or Reemployment Commencement Date) and (ii) the aggregate number of days for any Period of Severance of less than twelve months. Solely for the purpose of determining an Employee's Vesting Years under this paragraph (b), in the case of an Employee who is employed by the Sponsor or 12 an Affiliated Company on the Original Effective Date, that date shall be deemed to be an Employment Commencement Date of the Employee (with Vesting Years for the period prior to the Original Effective Date determined under paragraph (a) above). (c) In the case of any Employee who is employed under Departments 120 through 130 at the Allergan Medical Optics - Lenoir facility, such Employee shall be credited with a number of Vesting Years equal to 1/365th of (i) the aggregate number of days between each Employment Commencement Date (or Reemployment Commencement Date) of the Employee and the Severance Date which immediately follows that Employment Commencement Date (or Reemployment Commencement Date) and (ii) the aggregate number of days for any Period of Severance of less than twelve months. Solely for the purpose of determining an Employee's Vesting Years under this paragraph (c), an Employee's Employment Commencement Date or Reemployment Commencement Date shall include dates prior to Allergan Medical Optics - Lenoir facility becoming an Affiliated Company. 13 ARTICLE III PARTICIPATION 3.1 Participation for the 2003 Plan Year and thereafter. For Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 2003, participation in the Plan shall be determined as follows: (a) Each Employee or former Employee who is a Participant in the Plan as of December 31, 2002 shall continue as a Participant and each Participant who is an Active Participant in the Plan as of December 31, 2002 shall continue as an Active Participant so long as he or she is an Eligible Employee (as defined in Section 2.17(a)). Any other Employee shall not be eligible to become a Participant in the Plan and any Participant who is not an Active Participant on January 1, 2003 shall not be eligible to become an Active Participant in the Plan. (b) If an Active Participant incurs a Severance after January 1, 2003 and is subsequently reemployed, he or she shall not be reinstated as an Active Participant but shall continue to be credited with Vesting Service in accordance with Section 2.46 and shall be entitled to a monthly pension upon completing five (5) Vesting Years or reaching the Special Retirement Eligibility Date and completing one (1) Vesting Year, the amount of which shall be equal to his or her Accrued Benefit determined as of his or her first Severance Date following January 1, 2003, at such times and in such forms as permitted under Article V. 3.2 Participation for the 2002 Plan Year. For the 2002 Plan Year, each Employee or former Employee who is a Participant in the Plan as of December 31, 2001 shall continue as a Participant and each Participant who is an Active Participant in the Plan as of December 31, 2001 shall continue as an Active Participant so long as he or she is an Eligible Employee (as defined in Section 2.17(b)). Any other Eligible Employee (as defined in Section 2.17(b)) shall become a Participant in the Plan on the later of: (i) the date the Eligible Employee completes his or her Eligibility Computation Period, or December 31, 2002, if earlier, or (ii) the date the Employee becomes an Eligible Employee, and shall continue as an Active Participant so long as he or she is an Eligible Employee. 3.3 Participation prior to the 2002 Plan Year. For Plan Years prior to January 1, 2002, each Eligible Employee (as defined in Section 2.17(c)) became a Participant in the Plan on the later of: (i) the date the Employee completed his or her Eligibility Computation Period or (ii) the date the Employee became an Eligible Employee, and continued as an Active Participant so long as he or she was an Eligible Employee. 14 ARTICLE IV ACCRUAL OF BENEFITS 4.1 Accrued Benefit Formula. Each Participant shall have an Accrued Benefit equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of the sum of: (a) 1.23% of his or her Average Earnings not in excess of Covered Compensation multiplied by the number of his or her Benefit Years to a maximum of 35 Benefit Years; plus (b) 1.73% of his or her Average Earnings in excess of Covered Compensation multiplied by the number of his or her Benefit Years to a maximum of 35 Benefit Years; plus (c) .50% of his or her Average Earnings multiplied by the number of his or her Benefit Years in excess of 35 Benefit Years. For purposes of this Section, "Covered Compensation" is the average (without indexing) of the social security wage bases in effect for each calendar year during the 35-year period ending with the calendar year in which the Participant attains (or will attain) the social security retirement age as defined in Code Section 415(b)(8). In determining a Participant's Covered Compensation for a Plan Year, it is assumed that the social security wage base in effect at the beginning of the Plan Year will remain the same for all future calendar years." 4.2 Minimum Accrued Benefit. Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, under no circumstances shall any Participant's Accrued Benefit under the Plan be less than the amount of his or her accrued benefit under the SKB Plan as of the Spin-Off Date under the terms of the SKB Plan in effect as of that date, including any amendments made to the SKB Plan which are effective on the Spin-Off Date, notwithstanding the fact that they may have been adopted after such date. 4.3 Accrued Benefit for Participants with Earnings in excess of $150,000 prior to January 1, 1994. The Accrued Benefit of a "Section 401(a)(17) Employee" shall be the greater of: (a) The Section 401(a)(17) Employee's Accrued Benefit determined under the benefit formula in effect on or after January 1, 1994 taking into account all Benefit Years of the Section 401(a)(17) Employee; or (b) the sum of: (i) the Section 401(a)(17) Employee's Accrued Benefit determined as of December 31, 1993 frozen in accordance with Section 1.401(a)(4)-13 of the Treasury Regulations; and 15 (ii) the Section 401(a)(17) Employee's Accrued Benefit determined under the benefit formula applicable for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1994 taking into account only those Benefit Years of the Section 401(a)(17) Employee credited on or after January 1, 1994; or (c) the sum of: (i) the Employee's Accrued Benefit determined as of December 31, 1988 under the SKB Plan and frozen in accordance with Section 1.401(a)(4)-13 of the Treasury Regulations; and (ii) the Section 401(a)(17) Employee's Accrued Benefit determined under the benefit formula applicable for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1989 taking into account only those Benefit Years of the Section 401(a)(17) Employee credited on or after January 1, 1989 and before January 1, 1994; and (iii) the Section 401(a)(17) Employee's Accrued Benefit determined under the benefit formula applicable for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1994 taking into account only those Benefit Years of the Section 401(a)(17) Employee credited on or after January 1, 1994. For purposes of this Section, a "Section 401(a)(17) Employee" means a Participant whose current Accrued Benefit as of January 1, 1994 is based on Earnings in excess of $150,000. 4.4 Accrued Benefit for Participants Participating in the Voluntary Early Retirement Incentive Program ("VERI"). The Accrued Benefit of a "VERI Employee" shall be determined as follows: (a) For the purpose of calculating the Accrued Benefit of a VERI Employee under Section 4.1, a VERI Employee shall be credited with five (5) Benefit Years in addition to the number of Benefit Years credited under Section 2.9. (b) The early retirement reduction factors of Sections 5.3(a) and 5.3(b) shall not apply to reduce the monthly pension derived from the Accrued Benefit of a VERI Employee. For purposes of this Section 4.4 and Section 4.5 below, a "VERI Employee" means a Participant who has elected by August 31, 1998 (or such later date as approved by the Sponsor but in no event later than September 30, 1998) to participate in the Voluntary Early Retirement Incentive program offered by the Sponsor. 16 4.5 Temporary Supplemental Monthly Benefit for Participants Participating in the Voluntary Early Retirement Incentive Program. In addition to his or her Accrued Benefit, a VERI Employee shall receive a temporary supplemental monthly pension determined as follows: (a) A VERI Employee who is unmarried when his or her monthly pension payments begin shall receive a temporary supplemental monthly pension following the month in which his or her retirement occurs and continuing until the earlier of (i) the month in which the VERI Employee attains age 62 or (ii) the month in which the VERI Employee dies. The amount of the temporary supplemental monthly pension shall be determined in accordance with the following Table:
Age at Amount of December 31, 1998 Supplemental Monthly Pension - ----------------- ---------------------------- 60-61 $500.00 55-59 $400.00 50-54 $300.00
(b) A VERI Employee who is married when his or her monthly pension payments begin shall receive a temporary supplemental monthly pension following the month in which his or her retirement occurs and continuing until the earlier of (i) the month in which the VERI Employee attain age 62 or (ii) the month in which the VERI Employee dies unless the VERI Employee elects to receive his or her monthly pension in the form of (i) a contingent beneficiary option, (ii) a guaranteed payment option, or (iii) a level income option as described in Section 6.4. In such case, if the married VERI Employee dies before reaching age 62, his or her temporary supplemental monthly pension shall be paid to his or her spouse, if living, and shall continue until the month in which the VERI Employee would have attained age 62. The amount of the temporary supplemental monthly pension shall be determined in accordance with the Table set forth in subsection (a) above. 17 ARTICLE V BENEFITS 5.1 Normal Retirement. If a Participant incurs a Severance on account of retirement on or between the Special Retirement Eligibility Date and the Normal Retirement Date, he or she shall be entitled to a monthly pension that begins as of the first day of the month coincident with or next following his or her Severance Date which is equal to his or her Accrued Benefit. 5.2 Postponed Retirement. If a Participant incurs a Severance on account of retirement after attaining the Normal Retirement Date, he or she shall be entitled to a monthly pension that begins as of the first day of the month coincident with or next following his or her Severance Date which is equal to his or her Accrued Benefit determined as of the Normal Retirement Date increased by the greater of (i) any additional benefit accruals provided under Article IV after the Normal Retirement Date, or (ii) an actuarial adjustment to take into account a delay in the payment of the Participant's Accrued Benefit using the actuarial assumptions set forth in Appendix A for determining actuarial equivalence. The foregoing provisions of this Section 5.2 shall be interpreted and applied in accordance with the provisions of Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.411(b)-2(b)(4)(iii) or the corresponding provision of any subsequently adopted final regulations. 5.3 Early Retirement. A Participant shall be eligible for Early Retirement as set forth below: (a) If a Participant who has at least five (5) Vesting Years and whose age is at least 55 incurs a Severance on account of retirement, he or she shall be eligible for Early Retirement as set forth in this paragraph (a): (i) Such Participant shall be entitled to a monthly pension that begins as of the first day of the month coincident with or next following his or her Severance Date or, at his or her election, a monthly pension that begins as of the first day of any subsequent month not later than the Normal Retirement Date. (ii) Such Participant's monthly pension shall be equal to his or her Accrued Benefit but reduced in accordance with the following Table, with the percentage for a fractional part of a year of age being prorated on the basis of a number of full months.
% of Normal % of Normal Pension Pension Age When Computed Age When Computed Payments Under Payments Under Begin Article IV Begin Article IV - -------- ----------- -------- ----------- 61 94 57 70 60 88 56 64 59 82 55 58 58 76
18 (iii) A Participant who is an AMO Employee (as defined in Section 2.20) shall be treated as having not less than five (5) Vesting Years as of the day following his or her transfer to Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. for purposes of this paragraph (a). (b) If a Participant who was a Participant on June 26, 1990, and who has at least five (5) Vesting Years, and whose age plus Benefit Years sum to at least 55 incurs a Severance on account of retirement, he or she shall be eligible for Early Retirement as set forth in this paragraph (b): (i) Such Participant shall be entitled to a monthly pension that begins as of the first day of the month coincident with or next following his or her Severance Date or, at his or her election, a monthly pension that begins as of the first day of any subsequent month not later than the Normal Retirement Date. (ii) Such Participant's monthly pension shall be equal to his or her Accrued Benefit determined as of June 26, 1990, as set forth under the formula contained in Appendix B, but reduced in accordance with the following Table, with the percentage for a fractional part of a year of age being prorated on the basis of a number of full months.
% of Normal % of Normal Pension Pension Age When Computed Age When Computed Payments Under Payments Under Begin Article IV Begin Article IV - -------- ----------- -------- ----------- 61 94 48 36 60 88 47 34 59 82 46 32 58 76 45 30 57 70 44 28 56 64 43 27 55 58 42 26 54 52 41 25 53 46 40 24 52 44 39 23 51 42 38 22 50 40 37 21 49 38
Provided, that the above percentages shall be increased by 1% to a maximum of 10% for each of the Participant's Benefit Years in excess of 20, with the percentage for a fractional part of a Benefit Year being prorated on the basis of the number of full months. In no event, however, shall a percentage be increased above 100%. 19 (iii) Notwithstanding subparagraph (ii) above, (1) if the Participant is age 55 or older when payments begin, the Participant shall receive a total monthly pension which is the greater of the amount determined under paragraph (a)(ii) or paragraph (b)(ii) above, and (2) if the Participant is less than age 55 when benefit payments begin, the Participant shall receive a monthly pension which is determined under paragraph (b)(ii) plus an additional monthly pension commencing at age 55 which is actuarially equivalent to the excess, if any, of the actuarial equivalent value of the monthly pension under paragraph (a)(ii) determined at age 55 over the actuarial equivalent value of the monthly pension under paragraph (b)(ii) determined at age 55. (c) A Participant who has elected by August 31, 1998 (or such later date as approved by the Sponsor but in no event later than September 30, 1998) to participate in the Voluntary Early Retirement Incentive program offered by the Sponsor shall be entitled to a monthly pension that begins as of the first day of the month coincident with or next following his or her Severance Date or, at his or her election, a monthly pension that begins as of the first day of any subsequent month not later than the Normal Retirement Date. (d) If a Participant incurs a Severance and retires under this Section, and his or her monthly pension begins after the first day of the month coincident with or next following the Special Retirement Eligibility Date, such Participant shall be entitled to the monthly pension payments he or she would have received had his or her pension began as of the first day of the month following the Special Retirement Eligibility Date. 5.4 Termination of Employment. (a) If a Participant who has at least five (5) Vesting Years incurs a Severance for any reason other than death and is not eligible to retire under Section 5.3, he or she shall be entitled to a monthly pension that begins on the first day of the month coincident with or next following the date he or she attains age 55, or at his or her election, a monthly pension that begins as of the first day of any subsequent month not later than the Normal Retirement Date. In the event a Participant elects that his or her monthly pension begin prior to the Special Retirement Eligibility Date, the amount of his or her monthly pension shall be determined as provided in Section 5.3(a). (b) If a Participant who has at least five (5) Vesting Years incurs a Severance for any reason other than death and is not eligible to retire under Section 5.3 but was a Participant on June 26, 1990, he or she shall be entitled to a monthly pension that begins on the first day of the month coincident with or next following the date his or her Age and Benefit Years total 55 years, or at his or her election, a monthly pension that begins as of the first day of any subsequent month not later than the Normal Retirement Date. In the event a Participant elects that his or her monthly pension begin prior to the Special Retirement Eligibility Date, the amount of his or her monthly pension shall be determined as provided in Section 5.3(b). 20 (c) If a Participant incurs a Severance and is entitled to a monthly pension under this Section, and his or her monthly pension begins after the first day of the month coincident with or next following the Special Retirement Eligibility Date, such Participant shall be entitled to the monthly pension payments he or she would have received had his or her pension began as of the first day of the month following the Special Retirement Eligibility Date. 5.5 Consent to Pension Payments. If the lump sum Actuarial Equivalent of a Participant's pension exceeds $5,000, the Participant and, if applicable, the Participant's spouse must consent to the payment or commencement of the Participant's pension prior to the Normal Retirement Date in accordance with the following rules: (a) The consent of the Participant shall be obtained in writing within the 90-day period ending on the Annuity Starting Date. No such consent shall be effective with respect to a married Participant unless the Participant's spouse consents thereto in writing. Spousal consent shall not be required if a married Participant elects a joint and survivor option providing for payment of at least 50% of his or her annuity to his or her surviving spouse or the Sponsor determines there is no spouse or the spouse cannot be located. Neither the consent of the Participant nor the Participant's spouse shall be required to the extent the payment or commencement of the Participant's pension is required to begin under Section 5.8. (b) Each Participant shall receive in written nontechnical language a notice which shall include a general description of the material features, and an explanation of the relative values of, the available optional forms of benefit. Such notice shall be furnished to the Participant no less than 30 days and no more than 90 days prior to the Participant's Annuity Starting Date; provided, however, the Participant's pension may be paid or commence less than 30 days after such notice is furnished if the notice clearly informs the Participant that he or she has at least 30 days after receiving the notice to consider the decision of whether or not to elect the commencement of his or her pension (and, if applicable, an optional form of benefit), and the Participant, after receiving the notice, affirmatively elects to commence his or her pension. 5.6 Maximum Pension. The largest aggregate annual pension that may be paid to any Participant in any Plan Year under the Plan shall be determined as follows: (a) Subject to paragraphs (b) through (d), the largest aggregate annual pension that may be paid to any Participant in any Plan Year, when added to the pension under any other qualified defined benefit plan maintained by the Sponsor or any Affiliated Company, shall not exceed the lesser of: (i) The Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation of $160,000 ($90,000 for Plan Years prior to the 2002 Limitation Year), multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of the Participant's years of participation (or a part thereof) in the Plan or, up to the Spin-Off Date in the SKB Plan or in the Beckman Instruments, Inc. Pension Plan, not in excess of ten, and the denominator of which is ten; or 21 (ii) The Defined Benefit Compensation Limitation of 100% of the Participant's average annual total cash remuneration from the Company in the thirty-six consecutive months which yield the highest average, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of the Participant's Vesting Years (or a part thereof) not in excess of ten and the denominator of which is ten. Benefit increases resulting from the increase in the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation and the Defined Benefit Compensation Limitation under the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 shall apply to all Employees participating in the Plan who have one (1) Hour of Service on or after January 1, 2002. (b) The limitations set forth in this Section 5.6 shall be determined as provided below: (i) The Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation shall automatically be adjusted annually for increases in the cost of living as provided in Code Section 415(d). The adjusted limitation shall be effective as of January 1st of each calendar year and shall be applicable to Limitation Years ending with or within that calendar year. Such new limitation is incorporated herein by this reference and shall be substituted for the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation set forth in paragraph (a) above. (ii) "Cash remuneration" shall mean "compensation" as defined in Section 5.12. (iii) For purposes of this Section, a Participant's pension shall be measured as a Single Life Annuity or Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity. A pension benefit shall be treated as a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity if it meets all of the requirements as defined in Section 2.35 except that the periodic payments to the spouse may be equal to or greater than 50%, but not more than 100%, of those to the Participant. (iv) A benefit payable in a form other than a Single Life Annuity or Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity described in subparagraph (iii) above shall be adjusted to the Actuarial Equivalent of a Straight Life Annuity before applying the limitations of this Section. Effective for Limitation Years commencing on or after January 1, 1995, Actuarial Equivalent for the form of benefit shall be determined using (1) the interest rate and mortality table specified in Appendix A or (2) 5% interest (or for lump sums or other benefits subject to Code Section 417(e)(3), the applicable interest rate under Code Section 415(b)(2)(E)(ii) as determined as provided in Appendix A) and the applicable mortality table under Code Section 415(b)(2)(E)(v), whichever produces the greater Actuarial Equivalent value. (v) In addition to other limitations set forth in the Plan and notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, the accrued benefit, including the right to any optional benefits provided in the Plan (and all other defined benefit plans required to be aggregated with this Plan under the provisions of 22 Code Section 415) shall not increase to an amount in excess of the amount permitted under Code Section 415 at any time. (c) For Limitation Years beginning on or after January 1, 2002, the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation for any Participant shall be adjusted as follows: (i) If a Participant's pension begins prior to age 62, the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation applicable to the Participant at such earlier age is an annual benefit payable in the form of a straight life annuity beginning at the earlier age that is the actuarial equivalent of the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation applicable to the Participant at age 62 (as adjusted under paragraph (a) above, if required). The Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation applicable at an age prior to age 62 is determined as the lesser of (1) the Actuarial Equivalent (at such age) of the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation computed using the factors specified in Section 5.3 or (2) the actuarial equivalent (at such age) of the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation computed using a 5 percent interest rate and the applicable mortality table specified in Appendix A to the Plan. Any decrease in the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation determined in accordance with this paragraph (c) shall not reflect a mortality decrement if benefits are not forfeited upon the death of the Participant. If any benefits are forfeited upon death, the full mortality decrement is taken into account. (ii) If a Participant's pension begins after age 65, the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation applicable to the Participant at such later age is the annual benefit payable in the form of a straight life annuity beginning at the later age that is actuarially equivalent to the defined benefit dollar limitation applicable to the Participant at age 65 (as adjusted under paragraph (a) above, if required). The actuarial equivalent of the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation applicable at an age after age 65 is determined as (1) the lesser of the Actuarial Equivalent (at such age) of the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation computed using the interest rate and mortality table specified in Appendix A to the Plan or (2) the actuarial equivalent (at such age) of the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation computed using a 5 percent interest rate assumption and the applicable mortality table specified in Appendix A to the Plan. For these purposes, mortality between age 65 and the age at which benefits commence shall be ignored. (d) For Limitation Years beginning prior to January 1, 2002, the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation for any Participant shall be adjusted if a Participant's pension begins before or after he or she attains his or her Social Security Retirement Age. In such case, the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation shall be adjusted to its Actuarial Equivalent beginning at the Participant's Social Security Retirement Age; except that if his or her pension begins before he or she attains his or her Social Security Retirement Age, but after he or she attains age 62, the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation shall be reduced by 5/9 of 1% for each of the first 36 months and 5/12 of 1% for each additional month by which the Participant's benefit commencement date precedes his or her Social Security Retirement Age. The Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation applicable at an age prior to age 62 is determined as the lesser of (1) the Actuarial Equivalent (at such age) of the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation computed using the factors specified in Section 5.3 or (2) the actuarial equivalent (at such age) of the Defined Benefit Dollar Limitation 23 computed using a 5 percent interest rate and the applicable mortality table specified in Appendix A to the Plan. The interest rate used to determine the Actuarial Equivalent shall be the rate stated in the Plan, but shall be 5% if the pension begins after the Social Security Retirement Age. For purposes of this Section and Section 5.7, "Social Security Retirement Age" means (i) for any Participant born before January 1, 1938, Age 65, (ii) for any Participant born after December 31, 1937 but before January 1, 1955, Age 66, or (iii) for any other Participant, Age 67. A Participant's pension shall be measured as a Single Life Annuity beginning at his or her Social Security Retirement Age. 5.7 Defined Benefit Fraction and Defined Contribution Fraction. For Plan Years beginning prior to the 2000 Plan Year, the largest aggregate annual pension that may be paid to any Participant in any Plan Year under the Plan shall not, when added to the pension under any other qualified defined benefit plan maintained by the Sponsor or any Affiliated Company, exceed the lesser of the dollar limitation described in Section 5.6 or the amount that would cause the sum of a Participant's Defined Benefit Fraction and Defined Contribution Fraction for the Plan Year in which the Participant's Severance occurs to equal 1.0. To the extent the sum of a Participant's Defined Benefit Fraction and Defined Contribution Fraction exceeds 1.0, adjustments shall be made first by reducing the Participant's benefit under any defined benefit plan maintained by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company. (a) A Participant's Defined Benefit Fraction for a given Plan Year is a fraction, the numerator of which is his or her projected annual benefit for the Plan Year and the denominator of which is the lesser of (i) 1.25 multiplied by $90,000, adjusted to reflect commencement before or after Social Security Retirement Age, or (ii) 1.4 multiplied by 100% of his or her average annual total cash remuneration from the Sponsor or any Affiliated Company in the thirty-six consecutive months which yield the highest average. (b) A Participant's Defined Contribution Fraction for a given Plan Year is a fraction, the numerator of which is the sum of his or her annual additions for all calendar years and the denominator of which is the sum of his or her maximum aggregate amounts for all calendar years in which he or she is an Employee. A Participant's maximum aggregate amounts for any Plan Year shall equal the lesser of 1.25 multiplied by the dollar limitation for such Plan Year or 1.4 multiplied by the percentage limitation for such Plan Year. (c) The annual addition to a Participant's account for any year is the sum, determined with respect to all defined contribution plans maintained by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company (including any voluntary contributions feature of any defined benefit plan thereof), of: (i) Company contributions and forfeitures allocated to the Participant's account; 24 (ii) For Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1986, the amount of the Participant's contributions; for Plan Years beginning before January 1, 1987, the lesser of: (A) 50% of his or her contributions; or (B) For each calendar year after 1975 the amount by which the Participant's contributions exceed 6% of his or her cash remuneration; for each calendar year before 1976 during which he or she was a Participant, the excess of the aggregate amount of his or her contributions for all such years over 10% of his or her aggregate cash remuneration from the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company for all such years, multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the number of such years. (iii) Amounts allocated after March 31, 1984 to an individual medical account (as defined in Code Section 415(l)(2)) that is part of a pension or annuity plan maintained by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company; (iv) Amounts derived from contributions paid or accrued after December 31, 1985, in taxable years ending after such date, that are attributable to post-retirement medical benefits allocated to the separate account of a key employee (as defined in Code Section 419A(d)(3)) under a welfare benefit fund (as defined in Code Section 419(e)) maintained by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company; and (v) allocations under a simplified employee pension. 5.8 Mandatory Commencement of Benefits. (a) A Participant's pension shall begin no later than sixty days after the close of the Plan Year in which falls the later of his or her attainment of the Normal Retirement Date or the date he or she incurs a Severance. (b) In the case of an Active Participant, payment shall begin no later than an Active Participant's required beginning date determined under the rules of subparagraphs (i) or (ii) below: (i) Active Participants attaining age 70-1/2 prior to 1999: The required beginning date of an Active Participant who attains age 70-1/2 prior to 1999 shall be April 1 of the calendar year immediately following the year in which the Active Participant attains age 70-1/2; provided, however, that an Active Participant, other than an Active Participant who is a Five Percent Owner (as defined in Section 12.2), who attains age 70-1/2 in 1996, 1997, or 1998 may elect to defer the required beginning date until the first day of the month coincident with or next following his or her Severance Date. (ii) Active Participants attaining age 70-1/2 after 1998: The required beginning date of an Active Participant who attains age 70-1/2 after 1998 shall be the first day of the month coincident with or next following his or her Severance 25 Date; provided, however, if such Active Participant is a Five Percent Owner (as defined in Section 12.2) with respect to the Plan Year ending in the calendar year in which such Participant attains age 70-1/2, the required beginning date shall be April 1 of the calendar year immediately following the year in which such Active Participant attains age 70-1/2. 5.9 Reemployment. If a Participant who is receiving benefits again becomes an Employee, his or her pension shall be subject to the following rules: (a) A Participant's pension shall not be suspended if he or she is subsequently reemployed on or after October 1, 2002. (b) A Participant's pension shall be suspended if he or she was subsequently reemployed as an Eligible Employee prior to October 1, 2002 as follows: (i) The Participant's pension shall be suspended and recomputed upon his or her Severance Date if he or she has not reached the Normal Retirement Date. (ii) The Participant's pension shall be suspended for each calendar month or for each four or five week payroll period ending in a calendar month during which the Participant either completes 40 or more Hours of Service (counting each day of employment in a position designated by the Company as full time as five (5) Hours of Service), or receives payment for any such Hours of Service performed on each of eight or more days or separate work shifts in such month or payroll period if the Participant has reached the Normal Retirement Date. No adjustment to the Participant's pension shall be made on account of such non-payment. No payment shall be withheld pursuant to this subparagraph (ii) until the Participant is notified by personal delivery or first class mail during the first calendar month or payroll period in which payments are suspended that his benefits are suspended. Such notification shall contain a description of the specific reasons why benefit payments are being suspended, a general description of the Plan provisions relating to the suspension of payments, a copy of such provisions, and a statement to the effect that applicable Department of Labor regulations may be found in Section 2530.203-3 of the Code of Federal Regulations. In addition, the suspension notification shall inform the Participant of the Plan's procedures for affording a review of the suspension of benefits. (iii) A Participant described in subparagraphs (i) or (ii) above, shall be eligible to receive credit for additional Benefit Years for any period of reemployment (as an Eligible Employee). The pension of such Participant shall be reduced by the Actuarial Equivalent of any payment received by the Participant under the Plan prior to his or her attainment of the Special Retirement Eligibility Date, or, if earlier, the first day on which he or she would have been 26 entitled to 100% of his or her Accrued Benefit under Section 5.3(b) (if on his or her prior Severance Date he or she had deferred his or her benefit until that date). 5.10 Other Disabled Participants. A former Active Participant who is covered under a long term disability plan maintained by the Company, who has at least five (5) Vesting Years, and who becomes eligible for benefits under such plan, shall be eligible to accrue Benefit Years pursuant to this Section for the duration of his or her disability until the earlier of (i) the later of his or her Normal Retirement Date or Severance Date or (ii) the date he or she commences to receive a pension under the Plan. The following rules shall apply to benefit accruals under this Section: (a) The Employee's Average Earnings during his or her disability shall be deemed to be his or her Average Earnings calculated at the time his or her disability commenced. (b) The Employee's Primary Social Security Benefit shall be as defined in Article II and the Employee's Covered Compensation as defined in Section 4.1 shall be determined as of the year for which he or she is credited with his or her final Benefit Year. (c) In addition, a former Active Participant described in this Section shall be treated as an Employee for purposes of the survivor income benefits described in Section 7.1 while he or she is eligible to accrue Benefit Years pursuant to this Section. 5.11 Nonforfeitable Interest. Notwithstanding any other provision in the Plan to the contrary, a Participant shall have a nonforfeitable interest in his or her Accrued Benefit upon reaching the Normal Retirement Date, or if earlier, upon being credited with five (5) or more Vesting Years. In addition, a Participant shall have a nonforfeitable interest in his or her Accrued Benefit upon reaching the Special Retirement Eligibility Date or if later, upon being credited with one (1) Vesting Year. 5.12 Compensation for Maximum Pension. For purposes of Sections 5.6 and 5.7, Compensation shall mean a Participant's earned income, wages, salaries, fees for professional services, and other amounts received (without regard to whether or not an amount is paid in cash) for personal services actually rendered in the course of employment with the Company maintaining the Plan and shall be determined as described below: (a) Compensation shall include to the extent that the amounts are includible in gross income (including, but not limited to, commissions paid salespeople, compensation for services on the basis of a percentage of profits, commissions on insurance premiums, tips, bonuses, fringe benefits, and reimbursements or other expense allowances under a nonaccountable plan as described in Regulation 1.62-2(c)). (b) Compensation shall include any elective deferral as defined in Code Section 402(g)(3), any amount which is contributed or deferred by the Company at the election of the Employee that is excludable from an Employee's gross income under 27 Code Sections 125 or 457 and, for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1998, any elective amount that is excludable from an Employee's gross income under Code Section 132(f)(4). (c) Compensation shall not include (i) any employer contributions to a plan of deferred compensation which are not included in the Employee's gross income for the taxable year in which contributed, (ii) any distributions from a plan of deferred compensation, (iii) any amounts realized from the exercise of a non-qualified stock option or when restricted stock or property held by the Employee becomes either freely transferable or is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture under Code Section 83 if such option, stock, or property was granted to the Employee by the Company, (iv) any amounts realized from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of stock acquired under a qualified stock option, (v) any contribution for medical benefits (within the meaning of Code Section 419(f)(2) after termination of employment which is otherwise treated as an annual addition, and (vi) any amount otherwise treated as an annual addition under Code Section 415(l)(1). (d) Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, Compensation shall be determined in accordance with Code Section 415(c)(3) as in effect for Plan Years beginning prior to January 1, 1998 where required by applicable law. 28 ARTICLE VI FORM OF PENSIONS 6.1 Unmarried Participants. The pension of a Participant who is unmarried when payments begin shall be paid as a Single Life Annuity unless he or she elects an optional form of benefit under Section 6.3 or receives a lump sum distribution under Section 6.5. 6.2 Married Participants. The pension of a Participant who is married when payments begin shall be paid as a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity, unless he or she elects an optional form of benefit under Section 6.3 or receives a lump sum distribution under Section 6.5. 6.3 Election of Optional Form of Benefit. A Participant may waive the Single Life Annuity or, in the case of a married Participant, the Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity and elect any optional form of benefit described in Section 6.4 in accordance with the following rules: (a) The election shall be made in writing in a manner prescribed by the Committee on a form that clearly states that the Participant is electing to receive his or her pension other than as a Single Life Annuity or, in the case of a married Participant, his or her pension other than as a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity. No such election shall be effective with respect to a married Participant unless: (i) the Participant's spouse consents in writing to the election; (ii) such election designates the form of benefit and a specific beneficiary; (iii) the consent acknowledges the effect of the election; and (iv) the consent is witnessed by a notary public or by a Plan representative. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an election without spousal consent shall be effective if a married Participant elects a joint and survivor option providing for payment of at least 50% of his or her annuity to his or her surviving spouse, the Sponsor determines there is no spouse, or the spouse cannot be located. (b) The election may be made or revoked at any time during an election period established by the Committee. Such election period shall begin when the information described in paragraph (d) is furnished to the Participant and, subject to paragraphs (c) through (e), shall end, with no opportunity for a further election, on the Participant's Annuity Starting Date. For purposes of Article VII (pertaining to pre-retirement death benefits), if an optional form of benefit is elected in accordance with this Section 6.3 within the 90 day period ending on the Participant's date of death, the Participant's pension shall be deemed to have commenced even if the Participant dies prior to the Annuity Starting Date. (c) Subject to paragraphs (d) and (e), in the case of a Participant who retires after attaining age 55, the election period described in paragraph (b) shall end on the date of the Participant's Severance, or on such later date as the Committee shall fix, but an election made during the election period may be revoked at any time before the later of the end of the election period or the Participant's Annuity Starting Date. 29 (d) Each Participant shall receive a written explanation of a Single Life Annuity or, in the case of a married Participant, a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity which shall include: (i) the terms and conditions of such annuity form of benefit; (ii) the Participant's right to make and the effect of waiving such annuity form of benefit; (iii) the rights of a spouse; (iv) the right to make, and the effect of, a revocation of a previous election to waive such annuity form of benefit; and (v) the relative values of the optional forms of benefit available under the Plan. Such explanation shall be furnished to the Participant no less than 30 days and no more than 90 days prior to the Participant's Annuity Starting Date except as provided in paragraph (e). (e) The written explanation described in paragraph (d) may be furnished to the Participant less than 30 days prior to the Participant's Annuity Starting Date; provided, that, the written explanation: (i) clearly indicates that the Participant has at least 30 days to consider whether to waive the Single Life Annuity or, in the case of a married Participant, the Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity and to elect with spousal consent, if applicable, an optional form of benefit; (ii) the Participant is permitted to revoke any affirmative distribution election at least until the Annuity Starting Date or, if later, at any time prior to the expiration of the 7-day period that begins the day after the written explanation is provided to the Participant; and (iii) the Annuity Starting Date is a date after the date that the written explanation was provided to the Participant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Annuity Starting Date may be a date prior to the date the written explanation is provided to the Participant; provided, that, the Participant's pension is not paid or does not commence until at least 30 days after such written explanation is furnished, subject to the waiver of the 30-day period as provided in the foregoing sentence. 6.4 Optional Forms of Benefit. Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.3 and 6.5, a Participant may elect to receive the Actuarial Equivalent of his or her pension in another form. The specific options shall be (i) a Single Life Annuity which pays a benefit for the Participant's lifetime; (ii) a contingent beneficiary option which pays a reduced benefit for the Participant's lifetime, then continues 100%, 66 2/3%, or 50% of the reduced benefit for the lifetime of one designated beneficiary; (iii) a guaranteed payment option which pays a reduced benefit for the longer of the Participant's lifetime or a specified number of months (60, 120, 180, or 240) with payments made to the Participant and any remaining guaranteed payments on the Participant's death to a designated beneficiary or beneficiaries (as more fully described in Appendix B); or (iv) a level income option (as more fully described in Appendix B) which pays an increased benefit to a Participant (if payments begin between the ages of 55 and 62) until age 62, and a reduced benefit beginning at age 62. Under each such option the Actuarial Equivalent of the anticipated payments to the Participant shall be greater than that of those to his or her beneficiary, except that if the beneficiary is the Participant's spouse, the option may provide for a joint and survivor annuity under which the periodic payments to the spouse are no greater than those to the Participant. 30 6.5 Cash-Outs. (a) Notwithstanding anything in this Article to the contrary, if the lump sum Actuarial Equivalent of a Participant's nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit does not exceed or has never exceeded $5,000, the Participant, or the Participant's beneficiary in the event of the Participant's death, may only elect (i) to be paid the lump sum Actuarial Equivalent, or (ii) to have the lump sum Actuarial Equivalent paid directly by the Trustee to the trustee of an Eligible Retirement Plan. (b) If the lump sum Actuarial Equivalent of a Participant's nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit exceeds $5,000 but does not exceed $10,000, the Participant, or the Participant's beneficiary in the event of the Participant's death, may elect (i) to be paid the lump sum Actuarial Equivalent, or (ii) to have the lump sum Actuarial Equivalent paid directly by the Trustee to the trustee of an Eligible Retirement Plan. No distribution may be elected under this paragraph (b) unless the Participant has attained at least age 55 with five (5) or more Vesting Years. For purposes of this paragraph (b), a Participant who is an AMO Employee (as defined in Section 2.20) shall be treated as having not less than five (5) Vesting Years as of the day following his or her transfer to Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. In addition, the election may not be made after pension payments start, except that a Participant or a Participant's beneficiary whose payments started prior to September 1, 1993, and whose lump sum Actuarial Equivalent did not exceed $10,000 at the date payments started, may elect to be paid the remaining lump sum Actuarial Equivalent. A married Participant who elects a lump sum under this paragraph (b) must comply with the applicable requirements for spousal consent. (c) A Participant who has no nonforfeitable Accrued Benefit in the Plan at the time of his or her Severance shall be deemed to have been cashed out with a zero cash benefit upon such Severance Date. 31 ARTICLE VII PRE-RETIREMENT DEATH BENEFITS 7.1 Eligibility. A death benefit shall be payable under Section 7.2 with respect to a Participant if, on the date of his or her death: (a) he or she is an Employee who has met the requirements for normal or early retirement under Sections 5.1 or 5.3; (b) he or she is an Employee not described in paragraph (a), above, who has a nonforfeitable interest in his or her Accrued Benefit; or (c) he or she is a former Employee who has a nonforfeitable interest in his or her Accrued Benefit and whose pension has not yet commenced to be paid. 7.2 Spousal Benefit. Upon the death of a Participant described in Section 7.1, the Participant's surviving spouse, if living on the date set forth in this Section, shall receive a pension or a lump sum distribution, if applicable under Section 6.5, in accordance with the following rules: (a) If the Participant is an Employee who has met the requirements for normal or early retirement under Sections 5.1 or 5.3, the pension to the surviving spouse shall begin as of the first day of the month following the Participant's date of death, shall end on the last day of the month in which the spouse's death occurs, and shall be in a monthly amount equal to the amount the spouse would have received if the Participant had retired on the date of his or her death and had elected an immediate pension in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity beginning on the first day of the month following the day of his or her death with the spouse as joint annuitant. (b) If the Participant is an Employee who has not met the requirements for normal or early retirement under Sections 5.1 or 5.3 but at the time of death has a nonforfeitable interest in his or her Accrued Benefit, the pension to the surviving spouse shall begin on the first day of the month following the month in which the Participant would have first met the requirements for early retirement, shall end on the last day of the month in which the spouse's death occurs, and shall be in a monthly amount equal to the amount the spouse would have received if (i) the Participant's Severance had occurred on the date of his or her death, (ii) the Participant had survived to meet the requirements for early retirement, (iii) the Participant had elected an immediate pension in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity beginning on the first day of the month coincident with or next following his or her attainment of the earliest retirement age with the spouse as joint annuitant, and (iv) the Participant had died the day after the date his or her pension commenced. (c) If the Participant is a former Employee who retired under Section 5.1, the pension to the surviving spouse shall begin as of the first day of the month coincident with or next following the Participant's date of death, shall end on the last day of the 32 month in which the spouse's death occurs, and shall be in a monthly amount equal to the amount the spouse would have received if the Participant had elected an immediate pension in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity beginning on the first day of the month coincident with or next following the date of his or her death with the spouse as joint annuitant. (d) If the Participant is a former Employee who retired under Section 5.3, the pension to the surviving spouse shall begin as of the first day of the month coincident with or next following the Participant's date of death, shall end on the last day of the month in which the spouse's death occurs, and shall be in a monthly amount equal to the amount the spouse would have received if the Participant had elected an immediate pension in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity beginning on the first day of the month coincident with or next following the date of his or her death with the spouse as joint annuitant. (e) If the Participant is a former Employee who did not meet the requirements for normal or early retirement under Sections 5.1 or 5.3 but has a nonforfeitable interest in his or her Accrued Benefit, the pension to the surviving spouse shall begin on the first day of the month coincident with or next following the date the Participant would have first met the requirements for early retirement if he or she had not died but had lived, shall end on the last day of the month in which the spouse's death occurs, and shall be in a monthly amount equal to the amount the spouse would have received if (i) the Participant had survived to meet the requirements for early retirement, (ii) the Participant had elected an immediate pension in the form of a Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity beginning on the first day of the month coincident with or next following his or her attainment of the earliest retirement age with the spouse as joint annuitant, and (iii) the Participant had died the day after the date his or her pension commenced. 7.3 Alternate Death Benefit. In lieu of the benefit provided in Section 7.2, a Participant described in Section 7.1(a) may, at any time before his or her pension commences, select a beneficiary or beneficiaries other than his or her spouse for a survivor income benefit subject to Section 7.5. The monthly payment to the beneficiary shall equal the payment the beneficiary would have received and which would have been attributable to the Participant's Accrued Benefit, if the Participant had retired on the day of his or her death with a pension in the form of a 50% joint and survivor annuity beginning as of the first day of the month following the day of his or her death with the beneficiary as joint annuitant. 7.4 Children's Survivor Benefit. In lieu of the benefit provided in Section 7.2, a Participant described in Section 7.1(a) may, at any time before his or her pension commences, select his or her child or children as beneficiary or beneficiaries for the survivor income benefit subject to Section 7.5. The aggregate monthly payment to the child or children shall equal the monthly payment a surviving spouse of an age equal to that of the Participant would have received and which would have been attributable to the Participant's Accrued Benefit, if the Participant had been covered by Section 7.2 and had left such a surviving spouse. Payments to each child shall continue during such child's life or until the end of the month in which the child attains age 19, whichever is earlier except that if the child is enrolled as a full-time student in an 33 academic institution, payments shall continue until the earlier of the end of the month in which the child attains age 23 or the termination of the child's education. 7.5 Waiver of Spousal Benefit. An election under Section 7.3 or 7.4 shall be effective with respect to a married Participant only if he or she waives the benefit provided in Section 7.2 in accordance with the following rules: (a) A waiver shall be made in writing in a manner prescribed by the Committee on a form that clearly states that the Participant is waiving the benefit provided in Section 7.2. No such waiver shall be effective unless: (i) the Participant's spouse consents in writing to the waiver; (ii) the waiver election designates the form of benefit and a specific beneficiary; (iii) the spouse's consent to the waiver acknowledges the effect of the waiver; and (iv) the spouse's consent is witnessed by a notary public or by a Plan representative. A waiver without spousal consent shall be effective if the Sponsor determines there is no spouse or the spouse cannot be located. (b) Each Participant and his or her spouse shall receive a written explanation of the benefit provided in Section 7.2 which shall include: (i) the terms and conditions of the benefit; (ii) the Participant's right to make and the effect of waiving the benefit; (iii) the rights of a spouse; and (iv) the right to make, and the effect of, a revocation of a previous election to waive the benefit. Such explanation shall be furnished to the Participant within the applicable period. The term "applicable period" means, with respect to a Participant, whichever of the following periods ends earliest: (i) the period beginning with the first day of the Plan Year in which the Participant becomes a Participant described in Section 7.1(a) and ending on the date of the Participant's death or (ii) the period beginning with the first day of the Plan Year in which the Participant becomes a Participant described in Section 7.1(a) and ending on the date his or her pension commences. 34 ARTICLE VIII CONTRIBUTIONS 8.1 Company Contributions. The Company shall contribute each year an amount actuarially determined to be sufficient to provide the benefits under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Company contributions for any Plan Year shall be conditioned upon the deductibility of such contributions by the Company under Code Section 404. The Company reserves the right, however, to reduce, suspend or discontinue its contributions under the Plan for any reason at any time. Except as provided in Section 8.3, it shall be impossible for any part of the Company's contributions to revert to the Company, or to be used for, or diverted to, any purpose other than for the exclusive benefit of Participants and their Beneficiaries. 8.2 Source of Benefits. All benefits under the Plan shall be paid exclusively from the Fund, and the Company shall have no duty to contribute thereto except as provided in this Article. 8.3 Irrevocability. The Company shall have no right or title to, nor interest in, the Company contributions made to the Fund, and no part of the Fund shall revert to the Company, except that on and after the Effective Date funds may be returned to the Company as follows: (a) In the case of a contribution which is made by a mistake of fact, such contribution may be returned to the Company within one year after it is made. (b) In the case of a contribution conditioned on the initial qualification of the Plan under Code Section 401 (or any successor statute thereto), and the Plan does not initially qualify upon the filing of a timely determination letter request, such contribution may be returned to the Company within one year after the date of denial of the initial qualification of the Plan. (c) In the case of a contribution conditioned on the deductibility thereof under Code Section 404 (or any successor statute thereto), such contribution shall, to the extent such deduction is disallowed, be returned to the Company within one year after such disallowance. 35 ARTICLE IX ADMINISTRATION 9.1 Appointment of Committee. There is hereby created a committee (the "Committee") which shall exercise such powers and have such duties in administering the Plan as are hereinafter set forth. The Board of Directors shall determine the number of members of such Committee. The members of the Committee shall be appointed by the Board of Directors and such Board shall from time to time fill all vacancies occurring in said Committee. The members of the Committee shall constitute the Named Fiduciaries of the Plan within the meaning of Section 402(a)(2) of ERISA. 9.2 Appointment of Investment Subcommittee. There is hereby created an investment subcommittee of the Committee (hereinafter referred to as the "Investment Subcommittee" for purposes of this Article IX) which shall exercise management and control over the assets of the Trust. The Board of Directors, acting through its Organization and Compensation Committee, shall determine the number of members of the Investment Subcommittee. The members of the Investment Subcommittee shall be appointed by the Board of Directors, acting through its Organization and Compensation Committee, and shall from time to time appoint such members to or fill any vacancies in the Investment Subcommittee. The members of the Investment Subcommittee shall constitute the Named Fiduciaries of the Plan within the meaning of Section 402(a)(2) of ERISA with respect to the management and control of the assets of the Trust. 9.3 Transaction of Business. The Committee and Investment Subcommittee shall transact business as provided in paragraphs (a) and (b), respectively: (a) A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Actions of the Committee may be taken either by vote at a meeting or in writing without a meeting. All action taken by the Committee at any meeting shall be by a vote of the majority of those present at such meeting. All action taken in writing without a meeting shall be by a vote of the majority of those responding in writing. All notices, advices, directions and instructions to be transmitted by the Committee shall be in writing and signed by or in the name of the Committee. In all its communications with the Trustee, the Committee may, by either of the majority actions specified above, authorize any one or more of its members to execute any document or documents on behalf of the Committee, in which event it shall notify the Trustee in writing of such action and the name or names of its members so designated and the Trustee shall thereafter accept and rely upon any documents executed by such member or members as representing action by the Committee until the Committee shall file with the Trustee a written revocation of such designation. (b) A majority of the Investment Subcommittee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Actions of the Investment Subcommittee may be taken either by vote at a meeting or in writing without a meeting. All action taken by the Investment Subcommittee at any meeting shall be by a vote of the majority 36 of those present at such meeting. All action taken in writing without a meeting shall be by a vote of the majority of those responding in writing. All notices, advices, directions and instructions to be transmitted by the Investment Subcommittee shall be in writing and signed by or in the name of the Investment Subcommittee. In all its communications with the Trustee, the Investment Subcommittee may, by action specified above, authorize any one or more of its members to execute any document or documents on behalf of the Investment Subcommittee, in which event it shall notify the Trustee in writing of such action and the name or names of its members so designated and the Trustee shall thereafter accept and rely upon any documents executed by such member or members as representing action by the Investment Subcommittee until the Investment Subcommittee shall file with the Trustee a written revocation of such designation. 9.4 Voting. Any member of the Committee who is also a Participant hereunder shall not be qualified to act or vote on any matter relating solely to himself or herself, and upon such matter his or her presence at a meeting shall not be counted for the purpose of determining a quorum. If, at any time a member of the Committee is not so qualified to act or vote, the qualified members of the Committee shall be reduced below two (2) and the Board of Directors shall promptly appoint one or more special members to the Committee so that there shall be at least one qualified member to act upon the matter in question. Such special Committee members shall have power to act only upon the matter for which they were especially appointed and their tenure shall cease as soon as they have acted upon the matter for which they were especially appointed. 9.5 Responsibility of Committees. The responsibilities of the Committee and Investment Subcommittee shall be as provided in paragraphs (a) and (b), respectively: (a) The authority to manage and control the operation and administration of the Plan, the general administration of the Plan, the responsibility for carrying out the Plan, and to the extent provided in Section 9.7(e), the authority and responsibility to manage and control the assets of the Trust are hereby delegated by the Board of Directors to and vested in the Committee except to the extent reserved to the Board of Directors, the Sponsor, or the Company. Subject to the limitations of the Plan, the Committee shall, from time to time, establish rules for the performance of its functions and the administration of the Plan. In the performance of its functions, the Committee shall not discriminate in favor of Highly Compensated Employees. (b) The authority and responsibility to manage and control the assets of the Trust are hereby delegated by the Board of Directors, acting through its Organization and Compensation Committee, to and vested in the Investment Subcommittee except to the extent reserved to the Board of Directors or the Board of Directors, acting through its Organization and Compensation Committee, or the Sponsor. Subject to the limitations of the Plan, the Investment Subcommittee shall, from time to time, establish rules for the performance of its functions. 9.6 Committee Powers. The Committee shall have all discretionary powers necessary to supervise the administration of the Plan and control its operations. In addition to any discretionary powers and authority conferred on the Committee elsewhere in the Plan or by law, 37 the Committee shall have, but not by way of limitation, the following discretionary powers and authority: (a) To designate agents to carry out responsibilities relating to the Plan, other than fiduciary responsibilities as provided in Section 9.7. (b) To employ such legal, actuarial, medical, accounting, clerical, and other assistance as it may deem appropriate in carrying out the provisions of the Plan, including one or more persons to render advice with regard to any responsibility any Named Fiduciary or any other fiduciary may have under the Plan. (c) To establish rules and regulations from time to time for the conduct of the Committee's business and the administration and effectuation of the Plan. (d) To administer, interpret, construe, and apply the Plan and to decide all questions which may arise or which may be raised under the Plan by any Employee, Participant, former Participant, Beneficiary or other person whatsoever, including but not limited to all questions relating to eligibility to participate in the Plan, the amount of Benefit Years or Vesting Years of any Participant, and the amount of benefits to which any Participant or his or her Beneficiary may be entitled. (e) To determine the manner in which the assets of the Plan, or any part thereof, shall be disbursed. (f) Subject to provisions (a) through (d) of Section 10.1, to make administrative amendments to the Plan that do not cause a substantial increase or decrease in benefit accruals to Participants and that do not cause a substantial increase in the cost of administering the Plan. (g) To perform or cause to be performed such further acts as it may deem to be necessary, appropriate or convenient in the efficient administration of the Plan. Any action taken in good faith by the Committee in the exercise of discretionary powers conferred upon it by the Plan shall be conclusive and binding upon the Participants and their Beneficiaries. All discretionary powers conferred upon the Committee shall be absolute; provided, however, that all such discretionary power shall be exercised in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner. 9.7 Additional Powers of Committee. In addition to any discretionary powers or authority conferred on the Committee elsewhere in the Plan or by law, such Committee shall have the following discretionary powers and authority: (a) To appoint one or more Investment Managers pursuant to Section 9.17 to manage and control any or all of the assets of the Trust. 38 (b) To designate persons (other than the members of the Committee) to carry out fiduciary responsibilities, other than any responsibility to manage or control the assets of the Trust; (c) To allocate fiduciary responsibilities among the members of the Committee, other than any responsibility to manage or control the assets of the Trust; (d) To cancel any such designation or allocation at any time for any reason; (e) To exercise management and control over the assets of the Trust to the extent provided in paragraph (a) above and in Section 9.9 (relating to review by the Committee of the long-run and short-run financial needs of the Plan and the determination of the funding policy for the Plan). Any action under this Section 9.7 shall be taken in writing, and no designation or allocation under paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) shall be effective until accepted in writing by the indicated responsible person. 9.8 Investment Subcommittee Powers. The Investment Subcommittee shall have all discretionary powers necessary to manage and control the assets of the Trust, including but not limited to, the following: (a) To exercise management and control over the assets of the Trust except to the extent the Committee appoints an Investment Manager pursuant to Section 9.7(a) and subject to the requirement that all action taken by the Investment Subcommittee shall be in accordance and consistent with the funding policy established by the Committee and shall be communicated to the Committee at periodic intervals. (b) To employ consulting, actuarial, and other assistance as it may deem appropriate in carrying out its responsibilities under the Plan, including one or more persons to render advice with regard to any fiduciary responsibility the Investment Subcommittee may have under the Plan. (c) To establish rules and regulations from time to time for the conduct of the Investment Subcommittee's business. (d) To direct the Trustee, in writing, from time to time, to invest and reinvest the Trust Fund, or any part thereof, or to purchase, exchange, or lease any property, real or personal, which the Investment Subcommittee may designate. This shall include the right to direct the investment of all or any part of the Trust in any one security or any one type of securities permitted hereunder. Among the securities which the Investment Subcommittee may direct the Trustee to purchase are "qualifying employer securities" as defined in ERISA Section 407(d)(5). 39 Any action taken in good faith by the Investment Subcommittee in the exercise of discretionary powers conferred upon it by the Plan shall be conclusive and binding upon the Participants and their Beneficiaries. 9.9 Periodic Review of Funding Policy. Notwithstanding the delegation of authority and responsibility to manage and control the assets of the Trust to the Investment Subcommittee, the Committee, at periodic intervals, shall review the long-run and short-run financial needs of the Plan and shall determine a funding policy for the Plan consistent with the objectives of the Plan and the minimum funding standards of ERISA, if applicable. In determining such funding policy the Committee shall take into account, at a minimum, not only the long-term investment objectives of the Trust Fund consistent with the prudent management of the assets thereof, but also the short-run needs of the Plan to pay benefits. All actions taken by the Committee with respect to the funding policy of the Plan, including the reasons therefor, shall be fully reflected in the minutes of the Committee. 9.10 Claims Procedures. If a Participant or his or her Beneficiary believes that he or she is being denied any rights or benefits under the Plan, the Participant, Beneficiary, or in either case, his or her authorized representative (the "Claimant") shall follow the administrative procedures for filing a claim for benefits as set forth in this Section. A claim for benefits shall be in writing and shall be reviewed by the Committee or a claims official designated by the Committee. The Committee or claims official shall review a claim for benefits in accordance with the procedures established by the Committee subject to the following administrative procedures set forth in this Section. (a) The Committee shall furnish the Claimant with written or electronic notice of the decision rendered with respect to a claim for benefits within 90 days following receipt by the Committee (or its delegate) of the claim unless the Committee determines that special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the claim. In the event an extension is necessary, written or electronic notice of the extension shall be furnished to the Claimant prior to the expiration of the initial 90 day period. The notice shall indicate the special circumstances requiring an extension of time and the date by which a final decision is expected to be rendered. In no event shall the period of the extension exceed 90 days from the end of the initial 90 day period. (b) In the case of a denial of the Claimant's claim, the written or electronic notice of such denial shall set forth (i) the specific reasons for the denial, (ii) references to the Plan provisions upon which the denial is based, (iii) a description of any additional information or material necessary for perfection of the claim (together with an explanation why such material or information is necessary), (iv) an explanation of the Plan's appeals procedures, and (v) a statement of the Claimant's right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA if his or her claim is denied upon appeal. (c) In the case of a denial of a claim, a Claimant who wishes to appeal the decision shall follow the administrative procedures for an appeal as set forth in Section 9.11 below. 40 9.11 Appeals Procedures. A Claimant who wishes to appeal the denial of his or her claim for benefits shall follow the administrative procedures for an appeal as set forth in this Section and shall exhaust such administrative procedures prior to seeking any other form of relief. Appeals shall be reviewed in accordance with the procedures established by the Committee subject to the following administrative procedures set forth in this Section. (a) In order to appeal a decision rendered with respect to his or her claim for benefits, a Claimant must file an appeal with the Committee in writing within 60 days following his or her receipt of the notice of denial with respect to the claim. (b) The Claimant's appeal may include written comments, documents, records and other information relating to his or her claim. The Claimant may review all pertinent documents and, upon request, shall have reasonable access to or be provided free of charge, copies of all documents, records, and other information relevant to his or her claim. (c) The Committee shall provide a full and fair review of the appeal and shall take into account all claim related comments, documents, records, and other information submitted by the Claimant without regard to whether such information was submitted or considered under the initial determination or review of the initial determination. Where appropriate, the Committee will overturn a notice of denial if it determines that an error was made in the interpretation of the controlling plan documents or if the Committee determines that an existing interpretation of the controlling plan documents should be changed on a prospective basis. In the event the Claimant is a subordinate, as determined by the Committee, to an individual conducting the review, such individual shall recuse himself or herself from the review of the appeal. (d) The Committee shall furnish the Claimant with written or electronic notice of the decision rendered with respect to an appeal within 60 days following receipt by the Committee of the appeal unless the Committee determines that special circumstances require an extension of time for processing the appeal. In the event an extension is necessary, written or electronic notice of the extension shall be furnished to the Claimant prior to the expiration of the initial 60 day period. The notice shall indicate the special circumstances requiring an extension of time and the date by which a final decision is expected to be rendered. In no event shall the period of the extension exceed 60 days from the end of the initial 60 day period. (e) In the case of a denial of an appeal, the written or electronic notice of such denial shall set forth (i) the specific reasons for the denial, (ii) references to the Plan provisions upon which the denial is based, (iii) a statement that the Claimant is entitled to receive, upon request and free of charge, reasonable access to, and copies of, all documents, records, and other information relating to his or her claim for benefits, and (iv) a statement of the Claimant's right to bring a civil action under Section 502(a) of ERISA. 41 9.12 Limitation on Liability. Each of the fiduciaries under the Plan shall be solely responsible for its own acts and omissions and no fiduciary shall be liable for any breach of fiduciary responsibility resulting from the act or omission of any other fiduciary or person to whom fiduciary responsibilities have been allocated or delegated pursuant to Section 9.2 or 9.7, except as provided in Sections 405(a) and 405(c)(2)(A) or (B) of ERISA. Neither the Committee nor the Investment Subcommittee shall have responsibility over assets as to which management and control has been delegated to an Investment Manager appointed pursuant to Section 9.17 hereof or as to which management and control has been retained by the Trustee. 9.13 Indemnification and Insurance. To the extent permitted by law, the Company shall indemnify and hold harmless the Committee, the Investment Subcommittee and each member thereof, the Board of Directors and each member thereof, and such other persons as the Board of Directors may specify, from the effects and consequences of his or her acts, omissions, and conduct in his or her official capacity in connection with the Plan and Trust. To the extent permitted by law, the Company may also purchase liability insurance for such persons. 9.14 Compensation of Committee and Plan Expenses. Members of the Committee and the Investment Subcommittee shall serve as such without compensation unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise determine, but in no event shall any member of the Committee or Investment Subcommittee who is an Employee receive compensation from the Plan for his or her services as a member of the Committee or the Investment Subcommittee. All members shall be reimbursed for any necessary expenditures incurred in the discharge of duties as members of the Committee or the Investment Subcommittee. The compensation or fees, as the case may be, of all officers, agents, counsel, the Trustee or other persons retained or employed by the Committee or the Investment Subcommittee shall be fixed by the Committee, subject to approval by the Board of Directors. The expenses incurred in the administration and operation of the Plan, including but not limited to the expenses incurred by the members of the Committee or the Investment Subcommittee in exercising their duties, shall be paid by the Plan from the Trust Fund, unless paid by the Company, provided, however, that the Plan and not the Company shall bear the cost of interest and normal brokerage charges which are included in the cost of securities purchased by the Trust Fund (or charged to proceeds in the case of sales). 9.15 Resignation. Any member of the Committee or Investment Subcommittee may resign by giving fifteen (15) days notice to the Board of Directors, and any member shall resign forthwith upon receipt of the written request of the Board of Directors, whether or not said member is at that time the only member of the Committee or the Investment Subcommittee. 9.16 Reliance Upon Documents and Opinions. The members of the Committee, the Investment Subcommittee, the Board of Directors, the Company and any person delegated to carry out any fiduciary responsibilities under the Plan (hereinafter a "delegated fiduciary"), shall be entitled to rely upon any tables, valuations, computations, estimates, certificates and reports furnished by any consultant, or firm or corporation which employs one or more consultants, upon any opinions furnished by legal counsel, and upon any reports furnished by the Trustee or any Investment Manager. The members of the Committee, the Investment Subcommittee, the Board of Directors, the Company and any delegated fiduciary shall be fully protected and shall not be liable in any manner whatsoever for anything done or action taken or suffered in reliance 42 upon any such consultant, or firm or corporation which employs one or more consultants, Trustee, Investment Manager, or counsel. Any and all such things done or such action taken or suffered by the Committee, the Investment Subcommittee, the Board of Directors, the Company and any delegated fiduciary shall be conclusive and binding on all Employees, Participants, Beneficiaries, and any other persons whomsoever, except as otherwise provided by law. The Committee, the Investment Subcommittee, and any delegated fiduciary may, but are not required to, rely upon all records of the Company with respect to any matter or thing whatsoever, and may likewise treat such records as conclusive with respect to all Employees, Participants, Beneficiaries, and any other persons whomsoever, except as otherwise provided by law. 9.17 Appointment of Investment Manager. From time to time the Committee, in accordance with Section 9.7 hereof, may appoint one or more Investment Managers who shall have investment management and control over assets of the Trust. The Committee shall notify the Trustee of such assets of the appointment of the Investment Manager. In the event more than one Investment Manager is appointed, the Committee shall determine which assets shall be subject to management and control by each Investment Manager and shall also determine the proportion in which funds withdrawn or disbursed shall be charged against the assets subject to each Investment Manager's management and control. As shall be provided in any contract between an Investment Manager and the Committee, such Investment Manager shall hold a revocable proxy with respect to all securities which are held under the management of such Investment Manager pursuant to such contract, and such Investment Manager shall report the voting of all securities subject to such proxy on an annual basis to the Committee. 43 ARTICLE X AMENDMENT AND ADOPTION OF PLAN 10.1 Right to Amend Plan. The Sponsor, by resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have the right to amend the Plan and any trust agreement with the Trustee at any time and from time to time and in such manner and to such extent as it may deem advisable, including retroactively, subject to the following provisions: (a) No amendment shall have the effect of reducing any Participant's vested interest in the Plan or eliminating an optional form of distribution. (b) No amendment shall have the effect of diverting any part of the assets of the Plan to persons or purposes other than the exclusive benefit of the Participants or their Beneficiaries. (c) No amendment shall have the effect of increasing the duties or responsibilities of a Trustee without its written consent. (d) No amendment shall result in discrimination in favor of officers, shareholders, or other highly compensated or key employees. The Committee shall have the right to amend the Plan, subject to paragraphs (a) through (d) above, in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.5(g). 10.2 Adoption of Plan by Affiliated Companies. Subject to approval by the Board of Directors and consistent with the provisions of ERISA, an Affiliated Company may adopt the Plan for all or any specified group of its Eligible Employees by entering into an adoption agreement in the form and substance prescribed by the Committee. The adoption agreement may include such modification of the Plan provisions with respect to such Eligible Employees as the Committee approves after having determined that no prohibited discrimination or other threat to the qualification of the Plan is likely to result. The Board of Directors may prospectively revoke or modify an Affiliated Company's participation in the Plan at any time and for any or no reason, without regard to the terms of the adoption agreement, or terminate the Plan with respect to such Affiliated Company's Eligible Employees and Participants. By execution of an adoption agreement (each of which by this reference shall become part of the Plan), the Affiliated Company agrees to be bound by all the terms and conditions of the Plan. 44 ARTICLE XI TERMINATION AND MERGER 11.1 Right to Terminate Plan. The Sponsor, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may terminate or partially terminate the Plan. If the Plan is terminated or partially terminated, the assets of the Plan shall be allocated, subject to Section 11.3, as provided in Section 4044 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (as it may be from time to time amended or construed by any appropriate governmental agency or corporation), without subclasses. Effective as of the first day of the sixth calendar year following the adoption date of this amended and restated Plan, in the event of a termination of the Plan (other than a partial termination), any amount remaining after all fixed and contingent liabilities of the Plan have been satisfied shall revert to the Company notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary. In the event of a termination of the Plan (other than a partial termination) prior to the first day of the sixth calendar year following the adoption date of this amended and restated Plan, any amount remaining after all fixed and contingent liabilities of the Plan have been satisfied shall be allocated to each Participant in proportion to the present value of a benefit commencing at Normal Retirement Date equal to such Participant's Average Earnings times Benefit Years. Any allocations under this Section to Participants with respect to whom the Plan is terminating shall be nonforfeitable. Except as otherwise required by law, the time and manner of distribution of the assets or the time and manner of any reversion of assets to the Company shall be determined by the Sponsor by amendment to the Plan. 11.2 Merger Restriction. No merger or consolidation with, or transfer of any of the Plan's assets or liabilities to, any other plan shall occur at any time unless each Participant would (if the Plan had then terminated) receive a benefit immediately after the merger, consolidation, or transfer which is equal to or greater than the benefit he would have been entitled to receive immediately before the merger, consolidation, or transfer (if the Plan had then terminated). 11.3 Effect on Trustee and Committee. The Trustee and the Committee shall continue to function as such for such period of time as may be necessary for the winding up of the Plan and for the making of distributions in the manner prescribed by the Board of Directors at the time of termination of the Plan. 11.4 Effect of Reorganization, Transfer of Assets or Change in Control. (a) In the event of a consolidation or merger of the Company, or in the event of a sale and/or any other transfer of the operating assets of the Company, any ultimate successor or successors to the business of the Company may continue the Plan in full force and effect by adopting the same by resolution of its board of directors and by executing a proper supplemental or transfer agreement with the Trustee. (b) In the event of a Change in Control (as herein defined), all Participants who were Participants on the date of such Change in Control shall become 100% vested in their Accrued Benefit on the date of such Change in Control and in any benefit accruals subsequent to the date of the Change in Control. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors may, at its discretion, amend or delete this paragraph (b) in its 45 entirety prior to the occurrence of any such Change in Control. For the purpose of this paragraph (b), "Change in Control" shall mean the following and shall be deemed to occur if any of the following events occur: (i) Any "person," as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") (a "Person"), is or becomes the "beneficial owner," as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act (a "Beneficial Owner"), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Sponsor representing (1) 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Sponsor's then outstanding voting securities, which acquisition is not approved in advance of the acquisition or within 30 days after the acquisition by a majority of the Incumbent Board (as hereinafter defined) or (2) 33% or more of the combined voting power of the Sponsor's then outstanding voting securities, without regard to whether such acquisition is approved by the Incumbent Board; (ii) Individuals who, as of the date hereof, constitute the Board of Directors (the "Incumbent Board"), cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors, provided that any person becoming a director subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the Sponsor's stockholders, is approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board (other than an election or nomination of an individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of the directors of the Sponsor, as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under the Exchange Act) shall, for the purposes of the Plan, be considered as though such person were a member of the Incumbent Board of the Sponsor; (iii) The consummation of a merger, consolidation or reorganization involving the Sponsor, other than one which satisfies both of the following conditions: (A) a merger, consolidation or reorganization which would result in the voting securities of the Sponsor outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of another entity) at least 55% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Sponsor or such other entity resulting from the merger, consolidation or reorganization (the "Surviving Corporation") outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation or reorganization and being held in substantially the same proportion as the ownership in the Sponsor's voting securities immediately before such merger, consolidation or reorganization, and (B) a merger, consolidation or reorganization in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of 46 securities of the Sponsor representing 20% or more of the combined voting power of the Sponsor's then outstanding voting securities; or (iv) The stockholders of the Sponsor approve a plan of complete liquidation of the Sponsor or an agreement for the sale or other disposition by the Sponsor of all or substantially all of the Sponsor's assets. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this paragraph (b), a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if the Person described in the preceding provisions of this paragraph (b) is (i) an underwriter or underwriting syndicate that has acquired any of the Sponsor's then outstanding voting securities solely in connection with a public offering of the Sponsor's securities, (ii) the Sponsor or any subsidiary of the Sponsor or (iii) an employee stock ownership plan or other employee benefit plan maintained by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company that is qualified under the provisions of the Code. In addition, notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this paragraph (b), a Change in Control shall not be deemed to have occurred if the Person described in the preceding provisions of this paragraph (b) becomes a Beneficial Owner of more than the permitted amount of outstanding securities as a result of the acquisition of voting securities by the Sponsor or an Affiliated Company which, by reducing the number of voting securities outstanding, increases the proportional number of shares beneficially owned by such Person, provided, that if a Change in Control would occur but for the operation of this sentence and such Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional voting securities (other than through the exercise of options granted under any stock option plan of the Sponsor or through a stock dividend or stock split), then a Change in Control shall occur. (c) For purposes of this Section 11.4, a Change of Control shall not be deemed to have occurred upon the distribution of the stock of Advanced Medical Optics, Inc. on June 29, 2002 by the Sponsor to its stockholders. 11.5 Termination Restrictions. The following termination restrictions shall apply: (a) In the event the Plan is terminated, the Accrued Benefit of any Highly Compensated Employee (active or former) shall be limited to an Accrued Benefit that is nondiscriminatory under Code Section 401(a)(4). (b) The Accrued Benefit distributed to any of the 25 most Highest Compensated Employees (active or former) with the greatest Earnings in the current or any prior year shall be restricted so that the annual payments to such Highest Compensated Employee are no greater than an amount equal to the payment that would be made on behalf of the Highly Compensated Employee under a straight life annuity that is the actuarial equivalent of the sum of the Highly Compensated Employee's Accrued Benefit, other benefits under the Plan (other than social security supplement, within the meaning of Section 1.411(a)-7(c)(4)(ii) of the Income Tax Regulations), and the amount that he is entitled to receive under a social security supplement. 47 (c) Paragraph (b) shall not apply if: (i) After payment of the Accrued Benefit to an Employee described in paragraph (a), the value of Plan assets equals or exceeds 110% of the value of current liabilities, as defined in Code Section 412(1)(7), (ii) The value of the Accrued Benefit for an Employee described in paragraph (a) is less than 1% of the value of current liabilities before distribution, or (iii) The value of the Accrued Benefit payable under the Plan to an Employee described in paragraph (b) does not exceed $3,500. For purposes of this paragraph (c), the Accrued Benefit includes loans in excess of the amount set forth in Code Section 72(p)(2)(A), any periodic income, any withdrawal values payable to a living Employee, and any death benefits not provided for by insurance on the Employee's life. 48 ARTICLE XII TOP-HEAVY RULES 12.1 Applicability. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary, and subject to the limitations set forth in Section 12.7, the requirements of Sections 12.4, 12.5, and 12.6 shall apply under the Plan in the case of any Plan Year in which the Plan is determined to be a Top-Heavy Plan under the rules of Section 12.3. For the purpose of this Article XII, the term "Company" shall mean the Sponsor and any Affiliated Company whether or not such Affiliated Company has adopted the Plan. 12.2 Definitions. For purposes of this Article XII, the following special definitions and rules shall apply: (a) The term "Key Employee" means any Employee or former Employee (including any deceased Employee) who, at any time during the Plan Year that includes the Determination Date, was an officer of the Company having annual Compensation greater than $130,000 (as adjusted under Code Section 416(i)(1) for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 2002), a Five Percent Owner of the Company, or an One Percent Owner of the Company having annual Compensation of more than $150,000. (b) The term "Five Percent Owner" means any person who owns (or is considered as owning within the meaning of Code Section 318) more than 5% of the outstanding stock of the Company or stock possessing more than 5% of the total combined voting power of all stock of the Company. (c) The term "One Percent Owner" means any person who would be described in paragraph (b) if "1%" were substituted for "5%" each place where it appears therein. (d) The term "Non-Key Employee" means any Employee who is not a Key Employee. (e) The term "Determination Date" means, with respect to any plan year, the last day of the preceding plan year. In the case of the first plan year of any plan, the term "Determination Date" shall mean the last day of that plan year. (f) The term "Aggregation Group" means (i) each qualified plan of the Company in which at least one Key Employee participates or participated at any time during the determination period (regardless of whether the plan has terminated), and (ii) any other qualified plan of the Company which enables a plan described in clause (i) to meet the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(4) or 410. Any plan not required to be included in an Aggregation Group under the preceding rules may be treated as being part of such group if the group would continue to meet the requirements of Code Sections 401(a)(4) and 410 with the plan being taken into account. 49 (g) For purposes of determining ownership under paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) above, the following special rules shall apply: (i) Code Section 318(a)(2)(C) shall be applied by substituting "5%" for "50%", and (ii) the aggregation rules of Code Sections 414(b), (c) and (m) shall not apply, with the result that the ownership tests of this Section 12.2 shall apply separately with respect to each Affiliated Company. (h) The terms "Key Employee" and "Non-Key Employee" shall include their Beneficiaries, and the definitions provided under this Section 12.2 shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with the provisions of Code Section 416(i) and the regulations thereunder. (i) For purposes of this Article XII, an Employee's Compensation shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Code Section 415 and the regulations thereunder. 12.3 Top-Heavy Status. (a) The term "Top-Heavy Plan" means, with respect to any Plan Year: (i) Any defined benefit plan if, as of the Determination Date, the present value of the cumulative accrued benefits under the plan for Key Employees exceeds 60% of the present value of the cumulative accrued benefits under the plan for all Employees; and (ii) Any defined contribution plan if, as of the Determination Date, the aggregate of the account balances of Key Employees under the plan exceeds 60% of the aggregate of the account balances of all Employees under the plan. In applying the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), the valuation date to be used in valuing Plan assets shall be (i) in the case of a defined benefit plan, the same date which is used for computing costs for minimum funding purposes, and (ii) in the case of a defined contribution plan, the most recent valuation date within a 12-month period ending on the applicable Determination Date. (b) Each plan maintained by the Company required to be included in an Aggregation Group shall be treated as a Top-Heavy Plan if the Aggregation Group is a Top-Heavy Group. (c) The term "Top-Heavy Group" means any Aggregation Group if the sum (as of the Determination Date) of (i) the present value of the cumulative accrued benefits for Key Employees under all defined benefit plans included in the group, and (ii) the aggregate of the account balances of Key Employees under all defined contribution plans included in the group exceeds 60% of a similar sum determined for all Employees. For purposes of determining the present value of the cumulative accrued benefit of any Employee, or the amount of the account balance of any Employee, such present value or amount shall be increased by the aggregate distributions made with respect to the 50 Employee under the plan (including a terminated plan which, had it not been terminated, would have been aggregated with the plan under Code Section 416(g)(2)(A)(i))during the one year period ending on the Determination Date. In the case of distributions made for a reason other than separation from service, death, or disability, the preceding sentence shall be applied by substituting "5-year period" for "l -year period." Any rollover contribution or similar transfer initiated by the Employee and made after December 31, 1983, to a plan shall not be taken into account with respect to the transferee plan for purposes of determining whether such plan is a Top-Heavy Plan (or whether any Aggregation Group which includes such plan is a Top-Heavy Group). (d) If any individual is a Non-Key Employee with respect to any plan for any plan year, but the individual was a Key Employee with respect to the plan for any prior plan year, any accrued benefit for the individual (and the account balance of the individual) shall not be taken into account for purposes of this Section 12.3. (e) If any individual has not performed services for the Company at any time during the one year period ending on the Determination Date, any accrued benefit for such individual (and the account balance of the individual) shall not be taken into account for purposes of this Section 12.3. (f) In applying the foregoing provisions of this Section, the accrued benefit of a Non-Key Employee shall be determined (i) under the method, if any, which is used for accrual purposes under all plans of the Company and any Affiliate, or (ii) if there is no such uniform method, as if such benefit accrued not more rapidly than the slowest accrual rate permitted under Code Section 411(b)(1)(C). (g) For all purposes of this Article XII, the definitions provided under this Section 12.3 shall be applied and interpreted in a manner consistent with the provisions of Code Section 416(g) and the Regulations thereunder. 12.4 Minimum Benefit. (a) The Plan shall provide a minimum benefit for each Participant who is not classified as a "Key Employee." This minimum benefit, when expressed as an annual retirement benefit payable in the form of a single life annuity beginning when the Participant attains Age 65, shall not be less than the Participant's average annual compensation during the period of consecutive years (not exceeding five (5)) during which the Participant had the greatest aggregate compensation from the Company multiplied by the lesser of: (i) Two percent (2%) multiplied by the number of his or her Vesting Years; or (ii) Twenty percent (20%). 51 (b) For purposes of this Section 12.4, Vesting Years shall be determined under Code Sections 411(a)(4), (5), and (6), but excluding: (i) Any Vesting Year if the Plan was not a Top-Heavy Plan for the Plan Year ending during such Vesting Year; (ii) Any Vesting Year which was completed in a Plan Year beginning before January 1, 1984; and (iii) Any Vesting Year which was completed in a Plan Year beginning on or after January 1, 2002 during which the Plan benefits (within the meaning of Code Section 410(b)) no Key Employee or former Key Employee. (c) The Participant's minimum benefit determined under this Section 12.4 shall be calculated without regard to any Social Security benefits payable to the Participant. (d) In the event a Participant is covered by both a defined contribution and a defined benefit plan maintained by the Company, both of which are determined to be Top-Heavy Plans, the Company shall satisfy the minimum benefit requirements of Code Section 416 by providing (in lieu of the minimum contribution described under the defined contribution plan) a minimum benefit under the Plan so as to prevent the duplication of required minimum benefits hereunder. 12.5 Maximum Benefit. (a) Except as set forth below, in the case of any Top-Heavy Plan the rules of Sections 5.7(a)(i) and 5.7(b) shall be applied by substituting "1.0" for "1.25." (b) The rule set forth in paragraph (a) above shall not apply if the requirements of both subparagraphs (i) and (ii) are satisfied. (i) The requirements of this subparagraph (i) are satisfied if the rules of Section 12.4(a) above would be satisfied after substituting "three percent (3%)" for "two percent (2%)" where it appears therein and by increasing (but not by more than ten (10) percentage points) twenty percent (20%) by one (1) percentage point for each year for which the Plan is a Top Heavy Plan. (ii) The requirements of this subparagraph (ii) are satisfied if the Plan would not be a Top-Heavy Plan if "ninety percent (90%)" were substituted for "sixty percent (60%)" each place it appears in Sections 12.3(a) and 12.3(c). 52 (c) The rules of paragraph (a) shall not apply with respect to any Employee as long as there are no -- (i) Company contributions, forfeitures, or voluntary nondeductible contributions allocated to the Employee under a defined contribution plan maintained by the Company, or (ii) Accruals by the Employee under a defined benefit plan maintained by the Company. (d) In the case where the Plan is subject to the rules of paragraph (a) above, the transition fraction rules of Code Section 415(e)(6) shall be applied by substituting "$41,500" for "$51,875." 12.6 Minimum Vesting Rules. (a) For any Plan Year in which it is determined that the Plan is a Top-Heavy Plan, the vesting schedule of the Plan shall be changed to that set forth below (unless the Plan's vesting schedule otherwise provides for vesting at a rate at least as rapid as that set forth below):
Number of Vesting Years Nonforfeitable Percentage - ----------------------- ------------------------- Less than 3 years 0% 3 or more 100%
(b) If the Plan ceases to be a Top-Heavy Plan, the vesting schedule of the Plan shall (for such Plan Years as the Plan is not a Top-Heavy Plan) revert to that provided in Section 5.11 (the "Regular Vesting Schedule"). If such reversion to the Regular Vesting Schedule is deemed to constitute a vesting schedule change that is attributable to a Plan amendment (within the meaning of Code Section 411(a)(10)), then such reversion to said Regular Vesting Schedule shall be subject to the requirements of Code Section 411(a)(10). For such purposes, the date of the adoption of such deemed amendment shall be the Determination Date as of which it is determined that the Plan has ceased to be a Top-Heavy Plan. 12.7 Noneligible Employees. The rules of this Article XII shall not apply to any Employee included in a unit of employees covered by a collective bargaining agreement between employee representatives and one or more employers if retirement benefits were the subject of good faith bargaining between such employee representatives and the employer or employers. 53 ARTICLE XIII RESTRICTION ON ASSIGNMENT OR OTHER ALIENATION OF PLAN BENEFITS 13.1 General Restrictions Against Alienation. (a) The interest of any Participant or his or her Beneficiary in the income, benefits, payments, claims or rights hereunder, or in the Trust Fund, shall not in any event be subject to sale, assignment, hypothecation, or transfer. Each Participant and Beneficiary is prohibited from anticipating, encumbering, assigning, or in any manner alienating his or her interest under the Trust Fund, and is without power to do so. The interest of any Participant or Beneficiary shall not be liable or subject to his or her debts, liabilities, or obligations, now contracted, or which may hereafter be contracted, and such interest shall be free from all claims, liabilities, or other legal process now or hereafter incurred or arising. Neither the interest of a Participant or Beneficiary, nor any part thereof, shall be subject to any judgment rendered against any such Participant or Beneficiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Participant's or Beneficiary's interest in the Plan may be subject to the enforcement of a Federal tax levy made pursuant to Code Section 6331 or the collection by the United States on a judgment resulting from an unpaid tax assessment. (b) In the event any person attempts to take any action contrary to this Article XIII, such action shall be null and void and of no effect, and the Company, the Committee, the Trustee and all Participants and their Beneficiaries, may disregard such action and are not in any manner bound thereby, and they, and each of them, shall suffer no liability for any such disregard thereof, and shall be reimbursed on demand out of the Trust Fund for the amount of any loss, cost or expense incurred as a result of disregarding or of acting in disregard of such action. (c) The foregoing provisions of this Section shall be interpreted and applied by the Committee in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 401(a)(13) and Section 206(d) of ERISA as construed and interpreted by authoritative judicial and administrative rulings and regulations. 13.2 Qualified Domestic Relations Orders. The rule set forth in Section 13.1 above shall not apply with respect to a "Qualified Domestic Relations Order" as described below. (a) A "Qualified Domestic Relations Order" is a judgment, decree, or order (including approval of a property settlement agreement) that: (i) Creates or recognizes the existence of an Alternate Payee's right to, or assigns to an Alternate Payee the right to, receive all or a portion of the benefits payable under this Plan with respect to a Participant, 54 (ii) Relates to the provision of child support, alimony payments, or marital property rights to a spouse, former spouse, child or other dependent of a Participant, (iii) Is made pursuant to a State domestic relations law (including a community property law), and (iv) Clearly specifies: (1) the name and last known mailing address (if any) of the Participant and the name and mailing address of each Alternate Payee covered by the order (if the Committee does not have reason to know that address independently of the order); (2) the amount or percentage of the Participant's benefits to be paid to each Alternate Payee, or the manner in which the amount or percentage is to be determined; (3) the number of payments or period to which the order applies; and (4) each plan to which the order applies. For purposes of this Section 13.2, "Alternate Payee" means any spouse, former spouse, child or other dependent of a Participant who is recognized by a domestic relations order as having a right to receive all, or a portion of, the benefits payable with respect to the Participant. (b) A domestic relations order is not a Qualified Domestic Relations Order if it requires: (i) The Plan to provide any type or form of benefit, or any option, not otherwise provided under the Plan; (ii) The Plan to provide increased benefits; or (iii) The payment of benefits to an Alternate Payee that are required to be paid to another Alternate Payee under a previous Qualified Domestic Relations Order. (c) A domestic relations order shall not be considered to fail to satisfy the requirements of paragraph (b)(i) above with respect to any payment made before a Participant has separated from service solely because the order requires that payment of benefits be made to an Alternate Payee: (i) On or after the date on which the Participant attains (or would have first attained) his earliest retirement age (as defined in Code Section 414(p)(4)(B)); (ii) As if the Participant had retired on the date on which such payment is to begin under such order (but taking into account only the present value of accrued benefits and not taking into account the present value of any subsidy for early retirement benefits); and 55 (iii) In any form in which such benefits may be paid under the Plan to the Participant (other than in the form of a joint and survivor annuity with respect to the Alternate Payee and his or her subsequent spouse). Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Participant dies before his or her earliest retirement age (as defined in Code Section 414(p)(4)(B)), the Alternate Payee is entitled to benefits only if the Qualified Domestic Relations Order requires survivor benefits to be paid to the Alternate Payee. (d) To the extent provided in any Qualified Domestic Relations Order, the former spouse of a Participant shall be treated as a surviving spouse of the Participant for purposes of applying the rules (relating to minimum survivor annuity requirements) of Code Sections 401(a)(11) and 417, and any current spouse of the Participant shall not be treated as a spouse of the Participant for such purposes. (e) In the case of any domestic relations order received by the Plan, the Committee shall promptly notify the Participant and any Alternate Payee of the receipt of the order and the Plan's procedures for determining the qualified status of domestic relations orders. Within a reasonable period after the receipt of the order, the Committee shall determine whether the order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order and shall notify the Participant and each Alternate Payee of such determination. (f) The Committee shall establish reasonable procedures to determine the qualified status of domestic relations orders and to administer distributions under Qualified Domestic Relations Orders. During any period in which the issue of whether a domestic relations order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order is being determined (by the Committee, by a court of competent jurisdiction, or otherwise), the Committee shall segregate in a separate account in the Plan (or in an escrow account) the amounts which would have been payable to the Alternate Payee during the period if the order had been determined to be a Qualified Domestic Relations Order. If within the 18 Month Period (as defined below), the order (or modification thereof) is determined to be a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, the Committee shall pay the segregated amounts (plus any interest thereon) to the person or persons entitled thereto. However, if within the 18 Month Period (i) it is determined that the order to not a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, or (ii) the issue as to whether the order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order is not resolved, then the Committee shall pay the segregated amounts (plus any interest thereon) to the person or persons who would have been entitled to the amounts if there had been no order (assuming such benefits were otherwise payable). Any determination that an order is a Qualified Domestic Relations Order that is made after the close of the 18 Month Period shall be applied prospectively only. For purposes of this Section 13.2, the "18 Month Period" shall mean the 18 month period beginning with the date on which the first payment would be required to be made under the domestic relations order. 56 ARTICLE XIV MISCELLANEOUS 14.1 No Right of Employment Hereunder. The adoption and maintenance of the Plan and Trust shall not be deemed to constitute a contract of employment or otherwise between the Company and any Employee or Participant, or to be a consideration for, or an inducement or condition of, any employment. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to give any Employee the right to be retained in the service of the Company or to interfere with the right of the Company to discharge, with or without cause, any Employee or Participant at any time, which right is hereby expressly reserved. 14.2 Effect of Article Headings. Article headings are for convenient reference only and shall not be deemed to be a part of the substance of this instrument or in any way to enlarge or limit the contents of any Article. 14.3 Limitation on Company Liability. Any benefits payable under the Plan shall be paid or provided for solely from the Plan and the Company assumes no liability or responsibility therefor. 14.4 Interpretation. The provisions of the Plan shall in all cases be interpreted in a manner that is consistent with the Plan satisfying the requirements of Code Section 401(a) and related statutes for qualification as a defined benefit plan. 14.5 Withholding For Taxes. Any payments from the Trust Fund may be subject to withholding for taxes as may be required by any applicable federal or state law. 14.6 California Law Controlling. All legal questions pertaining to the Plan which are not controlled by ERISA shall be determined in accordance with the laws of the State of California and all contributions made hereunder shall be deemed to have been made in that State. 14.7 Plan and Trust as One Instrument. The Plan and any trust agreement adopted hereunder shall be construed together as one instrument. In the event that any conflict arises between the terms and/or conditions of any trust agreement with the Trustee and the Plan, the provisions of the Plan shall control, except that with respect to the duties and responsibilities of the Trustee, the trust agreement shall control. 14.8 Invalid Provisions. If any paragraph, section, sentence, clause or phrase contained in the Plan shall become illegal, null or void or against public policy, for any reason, or shall be held by any court of competent jurisdiction to be incapable of being construed or limited in a manner to make it enforceable, or is otherwise held by such court to be illegal, null or void or against public policy, the remaining paragraphs, sections, sentences, clauses or phrases contained in the Plan shall not be affected thereby. 14.9 Counterparts. This instrument may be executed in one or more counterparts each of which shall be legally binding and enforceable. 57 14.10 Forfeitures. All forfeitures arising under the Plan shall be used as soon as possible to reduce the Company's contributions and shall not be applied to increase the benefits any person would otherwise receive under the Plan. 14.11 Facility of Payment. If the Committee deems any person incapable of receiving benefits to which he is entitled by reason of minority, illness, infirmity, or other incapacity, it may direct that payment be made directly for the benefit of such person or to any person selected by the Committee to disburse it, whose receipt shall be a complete acquittance therefor. Such payments shall, to the extent thereof, discharge all liability of the Company and the party making the payment. 14.12 Lapsed Benefits. (a) In the event that a benefit is payable under the Plan to a Participant and after reasonable efforts the Participant cannot be located for the purpose of paying the benefit during a period of three consecutive years, the Participant shall be presumed dead and the benefit (if any) shall, upon the termination of that three year period, be paid to the Participant's Beneficiary. (b) If any eligible Beneficiary cannot be located for the purpose of paying the benefit for the following two years, then the benefit shall be forfeited and applied in accordance with the provisions of Section 14.10. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing rules, if after such a forfeiture the Participant or an eligible Beneficiary shall claim the forfeited benefit, the amount forfeited shall be reinstated and paid to the claimant as soon as practical following the claimant's production of reasonable proof of his or her identity and entitlement to the benefit (determined pursuant to the Plan's normal claim review procedures under Sections 9.8 and 9.9). (d) The Committee shall direct the Trustee with respect to the procedures to be followed concerning a missing Participant (or Beneficiary), and the Company shall be obligated to contribute to the Trust Fund any amounts necessary after the application of Section 14.10 to pay any reinstated benefit after it has been forfeited pursuant to the provisions of this Section. 58 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Allergan, Inc. hereby executes this instrument, evidencing the terms of the Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan as restated this 14th day of June, 2005. ALLERGAN, INC. By: /s/ Roy J. Wilson --------------------------------- Roy J. Wilson Executive Vice President, Human Resources 59 APPENDIX A A.1 The Actuarial Equivalent of a benefit other than a lump sum shall be determined as follows: (a) For Annuity Starting Dates on or after July 1, 2002, the Actuarial Equivalent of a benefit other than a lump sum shall be determined by applying a 7% interest rate and the 1994 Group Annuity Reserving Table; provided, however, the Actuarial Equivalent of a contingent benefit option which provides a benefit following a Participant's death to the Participant's surviving spouse shall be determined by the factors set forth in Table I under this Appendix A if greater. (b) For Annuity Starting Dates commencing as of the Plan's Original Effective Date and ending June 30, 2002, the Actuarial Equivalent of a benefit other than a lump sum shall be determined by applying a 7% interest rate and the 1971 GAM Mortality Table -- Males (age set-back 2 years); provided, however, the Actuarial Equivalent of a contingent benefit option which provides a benefit following a Participant's death to the Participant's surviving spouse shall be determined by the factors set forth in Table II under this Appendix A. A.2 The Actuarial Equivalent of a lump sum benefit shall, for purposes of Section 6.5, be determined as follows: (a) The Actuarial Equivalent of a lump sum benefit with an Annuity Starting Date on or after July 1, 2002, shall mean an amount of equal actuarial value based on the Applicable Mortality Table and the Applicable Interest Rate where: (i) "Applicable Mortality Table" means the 1994 Group Annuity Reserving Table; and (ii) "Applicable Interest Rate" means the annual interest rate on 30-year Treasury securities as specified by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for the first full calendar month preceding the Plan Year that contains the annuity starting date. (b) The Actuarial Equivalent of a lump sum benefit with an Annuity Starting Date on or after January 1, 1995 and prior to July 1, 2002, shall mean an amount of equal actuarial value based on the Applicable Mortality Table and the Applicable Interest Rate where: (i) "Applicable Mortality Table" means the 1983 Group Annuity Mortality Table; and A-1 (ii) "Applicable Interest Rate" means the annual interest rate on 30-year Treasury securities as specified by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for the first full calendar month preceding the Plan Year that contains the annuity starting date. (c) The Actuarial Equivalent of a lump sum benefit with an Annuity Starting Date prior to January 1, 1995, shall mean an amount of equal actuarial value based on the interest rate(s) which would be used (as of the first day of the Plan Year in which falls the annuity starting date) by the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC) for a trusteed single-employer plan to value a benefit upon termination of an insufficient trusteed single-employer plan and the 1971 GAM Mortality Table -- Males (age set-back 2 years). A-2 ATTACHMENT TO APPENDIX A TABLE I OPTIONAL BENEFIT FORM FACTORS (TO BE APPLIED TO STRAIGHT LIFE ANNUITY) 7%/1994 Group Annuity Reserving Table
Retiree Age 50% J&S 66 2/3% J&S 100% J&S 5 Yr C&C 10 Yr C&C 15 Yr C&C 20 Yr C&C - ------- ------- ----------- -------- -------- --------- --------- --------- 35 0.984 0.979 0.969 1.000 0.998 0.997 0.994 36 0.984 0.978 0.968 1.000 0.998 0.996 0.994 37 0.983 0.977 0.966 1.000 0.998 0.996 0.994 38 0.982 0.976 0.964 1.000 0.998 0.996 0.993 39 0.981 0.974 0.962 0.999 0.998 0.995 0.992 40 0.980 0.973 0.960 0.999 0.998 0.995 0.992 41 0.979 0.972 0.958 0.999 0.998 0.995 0.991 42 0.977 0.970 0.956 0.999 0.997 0.994 0.990 43 0.976 0.968 0.953 0.999 0.997 0.994 0.989 44 0.975 0.967 0.951 0.999 0.997 0.993 0.987 45 0.973 0.965 0.948 0.999 0.996 0.992 0.986 46 0.972 0.963 0.946 0.999 0.996 0.991 0.984 47 0.970 0.961 0.943 0.999 0.996 0.990 0.982 48 0.969 0.959 0.939 0.999 0.995 0.989 0.980 49 0.967 0.957 0.936 0.999 0.995 0.988 0.977 50 0.965 0.954 0.933 0.998 0.994 0.986 0.974 51 0.963 0.952 0.929 0.998 0.993 0.984 0.971 52 0.961 0.949 0.925 0.998 0.992 0.982 0.967 53 0.959 0.946 0.921 0.998 0.991 0.979 0.963 54 0.957 0.943 0.917 0.997 0.990 0.976 0.958 55 0.954 0.940 0.913 0.997 0.988 0.973 0.953 56 0.952 0.937 0.908 0.997 0.986 0.969 0.947 57 0.949 0.934 0.904 0.996 0.984 0.965 0.941 58 0.947 0.930 0.899 0.995 0.982 0.960 0.934 59 0.944 0.927 0.894 0.995 0.979 0.955 0.926 60 0.941 0.923 0.889 0.994 0.976 0.949 0.918 61 0.939 0.920 0.884 0.993 0.973 0.943 0.909 62 0.936 0.916 0.879 0.992 0.969 0.937 0.899 63 0.933 0.912 0.874 0.991 0.965 0.929 0.888 64 0.930 0.909 0.869 0.989 0.961 0.921 0.877
A-3 ATTACHMENT TO APPENDIX A TABLE I OPTIONAL BENEFIT FORM FACTORS (TO BE APPLIED TO STRAIGHT LIFE ANNUITY) 7%/1994 Group Annuity Reserving Table
Retiree Age 50% J&S 66 2/3% J&S 100% J&S 5 Yr C&C 10 Yr C&C 15 Yr C&C 20 Yr C&C - ------- ------- ----------- -------- -------- --------- --------- --------- 65 0.927 0.905 0.864 0.988 0.956 0.913 0.865 66 0.924 0.901 0.859 0.986 0.951 0.904 0.852 67 0.921 0.898 0.854 0.985 0.946 0.894 0.838 68 0.919 0.894 0.850 0.983 0.940 0.883 0.824 69 0.916 0.891 0.845 0.981 0.933 0.871 0.808 70 0.913 0.887 0.840 0.979 0.926 0.858 0.791 71 0.910 0.883 0.835 0.976 0.917 0.844 0.773 72 0.907 0.879 0.829 0.973 0.907 0.828 0.754 73 0.904 0.875 0.824 0.970 0.896 0.811 0.734 74 0.900 0.871 0.819 0.966 0.884 0.792 0.712 75 0.897 0.867 0.813 0.961 0.870 0.772 0.690 76 0.893 0.863 0.807 0.955 0.854 0.750 0.667 77 0.890 0.858 0.801 0.948 0.837 0.727 0.643 78 0.886 0.854 0.795 0.941 0.819 0.703 0.619 79 0.883 0.849 0.790 0.932 0.798 0.678 0.595 80 0.879 0.845 0.784 0.923 0.777 0.653 0.570
A-4 ATTACHMENT TO APPENDIX A TABLE II OPTIONAL BENEFIT FORM FACTORS (TO BE APPLIED TO STRAIGHT LIFE ANNUITY) 7%/ 1971 GAM Mortality Table -- Males (age set-back 2 years)
Retiree Age 50% J&S 66 2/3% J&S 100% J&S 5 Yr C&C 10 Yr C&C 15 Yr C&C 20 Yr C&C - ------- ------- ----------- -------- -------- --------- --------- --------- 40 .975 .960 .945 .999 .996 .990 .983 41 .973 .958 .942 .999 .995 .989 .981 42 .971 .956 .939 .999 .995 .988 .979 43 .969 .954 .936 .999 .994 .986 .976 44 .967 .952 .933 .998 .993 .984 .973 45 .965 .950 .930 .998 .992 .982 .970 46 .963 .948 .926 .998 .991 .980 .967 47 .961 .946 .922 .997 .990 .978 .963 48 .959 .944 .918 .997 .988 .975 .959 49 .957 .942 .914 .997 .987 .972 .954 50 .955 .940 .910 .996 .985 .969 .950 51 .953 .937 .906 .996 .984 .966 .945 52 .951 .934 .902 .995 .982 .962 .939 53 .949 .931 .898 .995 .980 .959 .933 54 .947 .928 .894 .994 .978 .954 .926 55 .945 .925 .890 .993 .975 .950 .919 56 .942 .921 .885 .993 .973 .945 .911 57 .939 .917 .880 .992 .970 .939 .902 58 .936 .913 .875 .991 .967 .933 .893 59 .933 .909 .870 .990 .963 .926 .883 60 .930 .905 .865 .989 .959 .918 .872 61 .927 .901 .860 .987 .954 .909 .860 62 .924 .897 .855 .986 .949 .899 .847 63 .921 .893 .850 .984 .943 .889 .833 64 .918 .889 .845 .982 .937 .877 .818 65 .915 .885 .840 .980 .929 .865 .802 66 .911 .881 .834 .977 .921 .851 .785 67 .907 .877 .828 .974 .911 .836 .768 68 .903 .873 .822 .971 .901 .821 .749 69 .899 .869 .816 .967 .890 .804 .730
A-5 ATTACHMENT TO APPENDIX A TABLE II OPTIONAL BENEFIT FORM FACTORS (TO BE APPLIED TO STRAIGHT LIFE ANNUITY) 7%/ 1971 GAM Mortality Table -- Males (age set-back 2 years)
Retiree Age 50% J&S 66 2/3% J&S 100% J&S 5 Yr C&C 10 Yr C&C 15 Yr C&C 20 Yr C&C - ------- ------- ----------- -------- -------- --------- --------- --------- 70 .895 .865 .810 .962 .878 .787 .711 71 .892 .862 .805 .957 .865 .769 .691 72 .889 .859 .800 .952 .851 .750 .671 73 .886 .856 .795 .946 .837 .731 .651 74 .883 .853 .790 .940 .822 .711 .631 75 .880 .850 .785 .934 .806 .691 .610 76 .877 .846 .781 .927 .789 .671 .590 77 .874 .842 .777 Left intentionally blank 78 .871 .838 .773 Left intentionally blank 79 .868 .834 .769 Left intentionally blank 80 .865 .830 .765 Left intentionally blank
A-6 APPENDIX B B.1 For purposes of Section 4.3(b) of the Plan, the Accrued Benefit of a Participant shall be equal to one-twelfth (1/12) of the difference between: (a) the sum of: (i) 1.7% of his or her Average Earnings multiplied by the number of his or her Benefit Years to a maximum of 35 Benefit Years; plus (ii) 0.5% of his or her Average Earnings for each Benefit Year in excess of 35 Benefit Years; and (b) 1.43% of the Participant's Primary Social Security Benefit multiplied by the number of his or her Benefit Years to a maximum of 35 Benefit Years. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Accrued Benefit of a Participant who is considered a highly compensated employee in 1989 within the meaning of Code Section 414(q)(1)(A) or (B) is limited to the Participant's Accrued Benefit under the SKB Plan as of the Spin-Off Date. The Accrued Benefit of a Participant who is considered a highly compensated employee in 1990 within the meaning of Code Section 414(q)(1)(A) or (B), and is not considered a highly compensated employee in 1989 within the meaning of Code Section 414(q)(1)(A) or (B) is limited to the Participant's Accrued Benefit as of December 31, 1989. B.2 The level income option offered as an optional form of benefit under Section 6.4(b) of the Plan, provides a monthly pension payable as a Single Life Annuity or under a contingent beneficiary option. For purposes of this paragraph, the Single Life Annuity or, if a contingent beneficiary option is elected, the monthly amount payable to a Participant as reduced for the contingent beneficiary option shall be referred to as the Participant's Life Pension. In order to recognize the increased benefits payable until age 62 (the "Temporary Pension"), the Participant's Life Pension is reduced. The Temporary Pension shall end on the earlier of the Participant's death or his or her attainment of age 62. If a contingent beneficiary option is elected and the Participant dies, then 100%, 66 2/3% or 50% (as previously elected by the Participant) of the Participant's Life Pension as determined prior to the adjustment for the Temporary Pension shall be payable for the lifetime of his or her designated beneficiary. B.3 The guaranteed payment option offered as an optional form of benefit under Section 6.4(b) of the Plan, provides a reduced benefit for the longer of the Participant's lifetime or a specified number of months (60, 120, 180, or 240) with payments made to the Participant and any remaining guaranteed payments on the Participant's death to a designated beneficiary or beneficiaries (hereinafter referred to as the "designated beneficiary"). For purposes of the guaranteed payment option, the following rules shall apply to beneficiary designations: (a) A Participant may change his or her designated beneficiary at any time and may designate a secondary beneficiary or beneficiaries to receive any remaining B-1 guaranteed payments on the Participant's death in the event his or her designated beneficiary predeceases the Participant or dies during the guaranteed payment period. (b) If the Participant fails to designate a secondary beneficiary and the Participant's designated beneficiary predeceases the Participant, any guaranteed payments on the Participant's death shall be paid in a lump sum to either the Participant's personal representative or heirs at law as determined under paragraph (d) below. (c) If the Participant fails to designate a secondary beneficiary and the Participant's designated beneficiary dies while receiving payments during the guaranteed payment period, the designated beneficiary's interest in the remaining guaranteed payments shall be paid in a lump sum to either the designated beneficiary's personal representative or heirs at law as determined under paragraph (d) below. (d) In the event the deceased Participant or deceased designated beneficiary under paragraphs (b) and (c) above, respectively, is not a resident of California at the date of his or her death, the Committee, in its discretion, may require the establishment of ancillary administration in California. If the Committee cannot locate a qualified personal representative of the deceased Participant or deceased designated beneficiary, or if administration of the deceased Participant's or deceased designated beneficiary's estate is not otherwise required, the Committee, in its discretion, may pay the remaining guaranteed payments (or interest therein) to the deceased Participant's or deceased designated beneficiary's heirs at law (determined in accordance with the laws of the State of California as they existed at the date of the Participant's or designated beneficiary's death). B.4 Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the reductions applied to the Accrued Benefits of Participants whose last Severance Date was prior to July 27, 1989 to reflect the value of coverage for pre-retirement death benefits shall no longer apply to benefits with Annuity Starting Dates on or after July 1, 2002. B-2 APPENDIX C Benefit Years and Vesting Years include service with the following Affiliated Companies (or their predecessors) effective on the dates shown:
Vesting Benefit Service Service Effective Effective Date Date --------- --------- Allergan America At hire 04/11/80 Allergan Corporate At hire At hire* Allergan Humphrey 02/07/80 01/01/87 Allergan International At hire At hire* Allergan Medical Optics At hire 04/30/86 Allergan Medical Optics-Ioptex At hire 09/08/94 Allergan Medical Optics-Lenoir At hire 03/01/92 (Departments 120-130) Allergan Medical Optics-Puerto Rico At hire 04/30/86 Allergan Optical Inc. At hire 11/13/87 (formerly International Hydron Corporation) Allergan Optical Puerto Rico, Inc. At hire 11/13/87 Allergan Optical At hire At hire* Allergan Pharmaceuticals At hire At hire* Allergan Phoenix At hire 12/01/95 Allergan Puerto Rico, Inc. At hire 04/11/80 (formerly Allergan Caribbean) Allergan Surgical At hire At hire* (formerly Innovative Surgical Products) Herbert Labs At hire At hire* Herald Pharmacal At hire 08/03/95 Oculinum, Inc. At hire 06/28/91 Optical Micro Systems, Inc. At hire 01/27/95
* If employment terminated between April 11, 1980 and January 1, 1986, Benefit Years shall be credited from April 11, 1980 or date of hire, whichever is later. C-1
EX-10.9 8 a29079exv10w9.txt EXHIBIT 10.9 EXHIBIT 10.9 FIRST AMENDMENT TO ALLERGAN, INC. PENSION PLAN (RESTATED 2005) The Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan (the "Plan") is hereby amended by adding the following new Section 6.6 to Article VI to document that retroactive annuity starting dates are permitted under the Plan. 6.6 Retroactive Annuity Starting Dates. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, in the case of pensions paid to a Participant and spousal benefits (as described in Section 7.2) paid to a Participant's surviving spouse, a Participant or a surviving spouse may elect a Retroactive Annuity Starting Date under this Section; provided, that the requirements of this Section are met. (a) A Retroactive Annuity Starting Date shall be permitted under this Section only if the following requirements are met: (i) The Retroactive Annuity Starting Date may not be earlier than the date on which benefit payments otherwise could have commenced under the terms of the Plan in effect as of the Retroactive Annuity Starting Date. (ii) Any future periodic payments shall be the same as the future periodic payments (if any) that would have been paid had payment actually begun on the Retroactive Annuity Starting Date. (iii) A make-up payment shall be made in an amount equal to any missed payment or payments for the period from the Retroactive Annuity Starting Date to the date of the actual make-up payment (with an appropriate interest adjustment for that period). (iv) In determining whether any Retroactive Annuity Starting Date pension (including the required interest adjustment for the make-up payment described above) satisfies Code Section 415, the date that distribution commences shall be treated as the Annuity Starting Date for all purposes, including the determination of the applicable interest rate and the applicable mortality table; provided, that this requirement shall not apply to any form of payment if: (A) The form of payment would not have been subject to the present value requirements under Regulation Section 1.417(e)-1(d)(6) had payment commenced on the Retroactive Annuity Starting Date; and (B) The date payment commences in that form begins no more than twelve (12) months after the Retroactive Annuity Starting Date. (b) The election of a Retroactive Annuity Starting Date shall be made in writing in a manner prescribed by the Committee on a form that clearly states that the Participant is electing a Retroactive Annuity Starting Date. No such election shall be effective with respect to a married Participant unless his or her spouse consents to such election as provided in Section 6.3(a); provided that, this requirement shall not apply if the amount of the spouse's survivor annuity payments under the Retroactive Annuity Starting Date election is no less than the survivor benefit amount the spouse would have been entitled to receive under the Qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity with an Annuity Starting Date after the date that the required written explanation was provided to the Participant. (c) For any form of benefit that would have been subject to Code Section 417(e)(3) had distribution commenced as of the Retroactive Annuity Starting Date, the amount of the distribution must be no less than what the amount would have been as of the date the distribution actually begins, using the (i) applicable interest rate and the applicable mortality table in effect under the Plan on that date and (ii) same annuity form in determining present value. (d) If a Participant or a surviving spouse elects a Retroactive Annuity Starting Date, the date that benefit payments actually begin shall be treated as the Annuity Starting Date for purposes of satisfying the notice and other requirements for commencing benefit payments to the Participant or surviving spouse under this Article VI and Article VII. (e) For purposes of this Section, a Retroactive Annuity Starting Date means an annuity starting date affirmatively elected by a Participant or surviving spouse that (i) is on or before the date that the written explanation required under Section 6.3 is provided and (ii) otherwise meets the requirements of this Section and Treasury Regulations under Code Section 417. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Allergan, Inc. hereby executes this First Amendment to the Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan on this 23rd day of December, 2005. ALLERGAN, INC. BY: /s/ Roy J. Wilson ------------------------------------ Roy J. Wilson Executive Vice President 2 EX-10.10 9 a29079exv10w10.txt EXHIBIT 10.10 EXHIBIT 10.10 SECOND AMENDMENT TO ALLERGAN, INC. PENSION PLAN (RESTATED 2005) The ALLERGAN, INC. PENSION PLAN (RESTATED 2005) (the "Plan") is hereby amended as follows: 1. Section 2.14 is amended to read in its entirety as follows: 2.14 Earnings. "Earnings" shall mean the following: (a) Earnings shall include amounts paid during a Plan Year to an Employee by the Company for services rendered, including base earnings, commissions and similar incentive compensation, cost of living allowances earned within the United States of America, holiday pay, overtime earnings, pay received for election board duty, pay received for jury and witness duty, pay received for military service (annual training), pay received for being available for work, if required (call-in premium), shift differential and premium, sickness/accident related pay, vacation pay, vacation shift premium, and bonus amounts paid under the (i) Sales Bonus Program, (ii) Management Bonus Plan or Executive Bonus Plan, either in cash or in restricted stock, and (iii) group performance sharing payments, such as the "Partners for Success." (b) Earnings shall include amounts of salary reduction elected by the Employee under a Code Section 401(k) cash or deferred arrangement or a Code Section 125 cafeteria plan or a Puerto Rico Code Section 1165(e) cash or deferred arrangement, amounts deferred under the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan, and amounts paid to an Employee pursuant to a "split pay arrangement" between the Company and an Affiliated Company. (c) Earnings shall not include business expense reimbursements; Company gifts or the value of Company gifts; Company stock related options and payments; employee referral awards; flexible compensation credits paid in cash; special overseas payments, allowances and adjustments including, but not limited to, pay for cost of living adjustments and differentials paid for service outside of the United States (including Puerto Rico), expatriate reimbursement payments, and tax equalization payments; forms of imputed income; long-term disability pay; payment for loss of Company car; Company car allowance; payments for patents or for writing articles; relocation and moving expenses; retention and employment incentive payments; severance pay; long-term incentive awards, bonuses or payments; "Impact Award" payments; "Employee of the Year" payments; "Awards for Excellence" payments; special group incentive payments and individual recognition payments which are nonrecurring in nature; tuition reimbursement; and contributions by the Company under the Plan or distributions hereunder, any contributions or distributions pursuant to any other plan sponsored by the Company and qualified under Code Section 401(a) and/or Puerto Rico Code Section 1165 (other than contributions constituting salary reduction amounts elected by the Employee under a Code Section 401(k) cash or deferred arrangement or a Puerto Rico Code Section 1165(e) cash or deferred arrangement), any payments under a health or welfare plan sponsored by the Company, or premiums paid by the Company under any insurance plan for the benefit of Employees. (d) For purposes of this Section and notwithstanding paragraph (a) above, (i) for periods on or after January 1, 2005, Earnings shall not include lump sum amounts paid to Employees under the Company's vacation buy-back policy, (ii) for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2003, if a Participant is not an Active Participant at any time during the month, he or she shall be deemed to have no Earnings for that month, (iii) for the period beginning on April 1, 2001 and ending on December 31, 2002, if a Participant is an Employee at any time during a month, Earnings for that month shall be the Earnings actually paid to the Participant during such month, and (iv) for periods prior to April 1, 2001, if a Participant is not an Employee for the entire month, he or she shall be deemed to have no Earnings for that month. (e) Earnings shall not exceed $200,000, as adjusted for cost-of-living increases in accordance with Code Section 401(a)(17)(B), for purposes of determining all benefits provided under the Plan. Any cost-of-living adjustments in effect for a calendar year shall apply to the Plan Year beginning with or within such calendar year. For purposes of determining benefits provided under the Plan in a Plan Year beginning on or after January 1, 2002, Earnings for any prior Plan Year shall not exceed $200,000. 2. Section 2.18 is amended to read in its entirety as follows: 2.18 Eligible Retirement Plan. "Eligible Retirement Plan" shall mean (i) an individual retirement account or annuity described in Code Section 408(a) or 408(b), (ii) a qualified retirement plan described in Code Section 401(a) or 403(a) that accepts Eligible Rollover Distributions, (iii) an annuity contract described in Code Section 403(b) that accepts Eligible Rollover Distributions, and (iv) an eligible plan described in Code Section 457(b) which is maintained by a state, political subdivision of a state, or any agency or instrumentality of a state or political subdivision of a state and which agrees to separately account for amounts transferred into such plan from this Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to a Participant who is a resident of Puerto Rico, "Eligible Retirement Plan" shall mean a qualified retirement plan described in Code Section 401(a) or 403(a) that accepts Eligible Rollover Distributions and that is also a qualified plan under Puerto Rico Code Section 1165. The definition of Eligible Retirement Plan shall also apply in the case of an Eligible Rollover Distribution to a surviving spouse, or to a spouse or former spouse who is an Alternate Payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (as defined in Article XIII). For purposes of the Puerto Rico Code, the definition of Eligible Retirement Plan shall also apply to any Beneficiary who is a resident of Puerto Rico. 2 3. Section 2.19 is amended to read in its entirety as follows: 2.19 Eligible Rollover Distribution. "Eligible Rollover Distribution" shall mean any distribution of all or any portion of the balance to the credit of the Distributee, except that an Eligible Rollover Distribution shall not include: (a) any distribution that is one of a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently than annually) made for the life (or life expectancy) of the Distributee or the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the Distributee and the Distributee's designated beneficiary, or for a specified period of ten years or more; (b) any distribution to the extent such distribution is required under Code Section 401(a)(9); (c) the portion of any distribution that is not includible in gross income (determined without regard to the exclusion for net unrealized appreciation with respect to employer securities); and (d) any other distribution that is reasonably expected to total less than $200 during the year. For purposes of this Section, `Distributee' shall mean any Employee or former Employee receiving a distribution from the Plan. A Distributee also includes the Employee or former Employee's surviving spouse and the Employee or former Employee's spouse or former spouse who is an Alternate Payee under a Qualified Domestic Relations Order (as defined in Article XIII) with regard to the interest of the spouse or former spouse. For purposes of the Puerto Rico Code, any distribution to a Distributee who is a resident of Puerto Rico shall be an Eligible Rollover Distribution. Also, for purposes of the Puerto Rico Code, a Distributee also includes any Beneficiary. 4. Article II is hereby amended by adding the following new Section 2.35 and renumbering the remaining Sections sequentially: 2.35 Puerto Rico Code. "Puerto Rico Code" shall mean the Puerto Rico Internal Revenue Code of 1994 and the regulations thereunder. Reference to a specific Puerto Rico Code Section shall be deemed also to refer to any applicable regulations under that Section, and shall also include any comparable provisions of future legislation that amend, supplement or supersede that specific Section. 5. Section 5.12 is amended in its entirety to read as follows: 5.12 Compensation for Maximum Pension. For purposes of Sections 5.6 and 5.7, Compensation shall mean a Participant's earned income, wages, salaries, fees for professional services, and other amounts received (without regard to whether or not an amount is paid in cash) for personal services 3 actually rendered in the course of employment with the Company maintaining the Plan and shall be determined as described below: (a) Compensation shall include to the extent that the amounts are includible in gross income (including, but not limited to, commissions paid salespeople, compensation for services on the basis of a percentage of profits, commissions on insurance premiums, tips, bonuses, fringe benefits, and reimbursements or other expense allowances under a nonaccountable plan as described in Regulation 1.62-2(c)). (b) Compensation shall include any elective deferral as defined in Code Section 402(g)(3) or Puerto Rico Code Section 1165(e), any amount which is contributed or deferred by the Company at the election of the Employee that is excludable from an Employee's gross income under Code Sections 125 or 457 and, for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1998, any elective amount that is excludable from an Employee's gross income under Code Section 132(f)(4). (c) Compensation shall not include (i) any employer contributions to a plan of deferred compensation which are not included in the Employee's gross income for the taxable year in which contributed, (ii) any distributions from a plan of deferred compensation, (iii) any amounts realized from the exercise of a non-qualified stock option or when restricted stock or property held by the Employee becomes either freely transferable or is no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture under Code Section 83 if such option, stock, or property was granted to the Employee by the Company, (iv) any amounts realized from the sale, exchange, or other disposition of stock acquired under a qualified stock option, (v) any contribution for medical benefits (within the meaning of Code Section 419(f)(2)) after termination of employment which is otherwise treated as an annual addition, and (vi) any amount otherwise treated as an annual addition under Code Section 415(l)(1). (d) Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, Compensation shall be determined in accordance with Code Section 415(c)(3) as in effect for Plan Years beginning prior to January 1, 1998 where required by applicable law. 6. Section 8.3 is amended to read in its entirety as follows: 8.3 Irrevocability. The Company shall have no right or title to, nor interest in, the Company contributions made to the Fund, and no part of the Fund shall revert to the Company, except that on and after the Effective Date funds may be returned to the Company as follows: (a) In the case of a contribution which is made by a mistake of fact, such contribution may be returned to the Company within one year after it is made. 4 (b) In the case of a contribution conditioned on the initial qualification of the Plan under Code Section 401 (or any successor statute thereto), and the Plan does not initially qualify upon the filing of a timely determination letter request, such contribution may be returned to the Company within one year after the date of denial of the initial qualification of the Plan. (c) In the case of a contribution conditioned on the deductibility thereof under Code Section 404 (or any successor statute thereto), such contribution shall, to the extent such deduction is disallowed, be returned to the Company within one year after such disallowance. (d) In the case of a contribution conditioned on the initial qualification of the Plan under Puerto Rico Code Section 1165 (or any successor statute thereto), and the Plan does not initially qualify upon the filing of a timely determination letter request, such contribution may be returned to the Company within one year after the date of denial of the initial qualification of the Plan, provided, such return of such contribution does not cause the Plan to be disqualified under the Code. (e) In the case of a contribution conditioned on the deductibility thereof under Puerto Rico Code Section 1023(n) (or any successor statute thereto), such contribution shall, to the extent such deduction is disallowed, be returned to the Company within one year after such disallowance, provided, such return of such contribution does not cause the Plan to be disqualified under the Code. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Allergan, Inc. hereby executes this Second Amendment to the Allergan, Inc. Pension Plan (Restated 2005) on this 6th day of March, 2006. ALLERGAN, INC. BY: /s/ Roy J. Wilson ------------------------------------ Roy J. Wilson Executive Vice President 5 EX-10.11 10 a29079exv10w11.txt EXHIBIT 10.11 EXHIBIT 10.11 SECOND AMENDMENT TO ALLERGAN, INC. EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN (AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF JANUARY 1, 2003) The ALLERGAN, INC. EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN (the "Plan") is hereby amended as follows: I. Section 2.17 of the Plan is amended as follows: 2.17 Eligible Employee. "Eligible Employee" means an employee of the Company who is a U.S. local or U.S. based expatriate that is either exempt grade 8E and above or is employed in another executive or management position as approved by the Committee. An employee shall be treated as an Eligible Employee only upon selection and notification in writing of such executive or management status by the Committee. An employee shall not be an Eligible Employee if (i) he or she is classified or paid as an independent contractor (regardless of his or her classification for federal tax or other legal purposes) by the Company, (ii) he or she performs services for the Company pursuant to an agreement between the Company and any other person including a leasing organization, (iii) he or she is an employee of Inamed Corporation and any of its subsidiaries (or any subsidiary of the Sponsor that is designated by the Sponsor as a successor thereto) on or after the "Effective Time" as defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 20, 2005 by and among Allergan, Inc., Banner Acquisition, Inc., and Inamed Corporation, or (iv) he or she is classified as "Inamed-benefited" by the Company as determined from its payroll records. An employee shall cease to be an Eligible Employee if he or she is reclassified (i) below exempt grade 8E (unless employed in another executive or management position as approved by the Committee), (ii) as "Inamed-benefited," (iii) as an independent contractor, or (iv) as a leased employee by the Company, except that, upon reclassification below exempt grade 8E or as "Inamed-benefited," any Deferral Election which has been made (and deferrals having commenced) may be completed. II. This Second Amendment shall be effective as of the "Effective Time" as defined in the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of December 20, 2005 by and among Allergan, Inc., Banner Acquisition, Inc., and Inamed Corporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Allergan, Inc. hereby executes this Second Amendment to the Allergan, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan on this 6th day of March, 2006. ALLERGAN, INC. BY: /s/ Roy J. Wilson --------------------- Roy J. Wilson Executive Vice President EX-10.12 11 a29079exv10w12.txt EXHIBIT 10.12 EXHIBIT 10.12 THIRD AMENDMENT TO ALLERGAN, INC. EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN (AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF JANUARY 1, 2003) The ALLERGAN, INC. EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN (the "Plan") is hereby amended as follows: I. Article XVI of the Plan is amended by adding the following new Section 16.3 and renumbering the remaining Sections sequentially: 16.3 Domestic Relations Orders. Notwithstanding any provision in the Plan to the contrary and subject to the approval of the Committee, in the event all or any portion of a Participant's vested benefit under the Plan is awarded to an individual (hereinafter referred to as the "alternate payee") pursuant to a domestic relations order entered by a court in settlement of marital property rights (hereinafter referred to as a "DRO"), the awarded benefit shall be distributed to the alternate payee in a single lump sum as soon as administratively practicable following receipt of the DRO by the Company. If the alternate payee is awarded an interest in both the vested and non-vested portions of a Participant's benefit under the Plan, the awarded benefit shall be distributed to the alternate payee in a single lump sum as soon as administratively practicable following the date the Participant is fully vested in his or her benefit or, if earlier, the date on which the Participant's entire vested benefit under the Plan can be determined. It is intended that a DRO shall be approved by the Committee only if it meets the applicable requirements of a "qualified domestic relations order" as defined in Code Section 414(p) and only to the extent the distribution provisions of this Section are permitted under Code Section 409A. II. Section 16.4 (formerly Section 16.3) of the Plan is hereby amended and restated as follows: 16.4 Prohibition Against Assignment. Except as otherwise expressly provided in Sections 16.1, 16.2 and 16.3 hereof, the rights, interests and benefits of a Participant under the Plan (i) may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated, gifted, bequeathed or otherwise disposed of to any other party by such Participant or any Beneficiary, executor, administrator, heir, distributee or other person claiming under such Participant, and (ii) shall not be subject to execution, attachment or similar process. Any attempted sale, assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation, gift, bequest or other disposition of such rights, interests or benefits contrary to the foregoing provisions of this Section 16.4 shall be null and void and without effect. SUBJECT TO APPROVAL BY THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE III. This Third Amendment shall be effective as of the date of execution of this Third Amendment. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Allergan, Inc. hereby executes this Third Amendment to the Allergan, Inc. Executive Deferred Compensation Plan on this 20th day of March, 2007. ALLERGAN, INC. BY: /s/ Douglas S. Ingram ------------------------------------ Douglas S. Ingram Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, General Counsel and Secretary 2 EX-10.13 12 a29079exv10w13.txt EXHIBIT 10.13 EXHIBIT 10.13 FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT This FIRST AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT (this "Amendment") is dated as of March 16, 2007, and entered into by and among ALLERGAN, INC. (the "Company"), the banks and other financial institutions signatory hereto that are parties as Banks to the Credit Agreement referred to below (the "Banks"), JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as administrative agent (in such capacity, the "Administrative Agent"), CITICORP USA INC., as syndication agent, and BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as documentation agent. Recitals A. The Company, the Banks, and the Agents have entered into that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 2006 (the "Credit Agreement"), by and among the Company, the Eligible Subsidiaries referred to therein, the Banks party thereto, the Administrative Agent, Citicorp USA Inc., as syndication agent, and Bank of America, N.A., as documentation agent. Capitalized terms used in this Amendment without definition shall have the meanings given such terms in the Credit Agreement. B. The Company has requested certain modifications to the provisions of the Credit Agreement. C. The Banks are willing to agree to the modifications requested by the Company, on the terms and conditions set forth in this Amendment. Agreement NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements set forth herein, the Company and the Banks agree as follows: 1. Amendment to Section 1.01 of the Credit Agreement. Clause (1) of the definition of Interest Period is amended by inserting the words "or such other period of time to be not less than three weeks nor more than two months thereafter," immediately following the phrase "ending one, two, three or six months thereafter." 2. Effectiveness. This Amendment shall be effective as of the date hereof when the Administrative Agent shall have received from each of the Company and the Required Banks a counterpart hereof signed by such party or facsimile or other written confirmation (in form satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) that such party has signed a counterpart hereof. 3. Effect of Amendment; Ratification. From and after the date on which this Amendment becomes effective, all references to the Credit Agreement shall mean the Credit Agreement as amended hereby. Except as expressly amended hereby or waived herein, the Credit Agreement and the Notes shall remain in full force and effect, and all terms and provisions thereof are hereby ratified and confirmed. The Company confirms that as amended hereby, each of the Amended Credit Agreement and the Notes is in full force and effect. 4. Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. 5. Counterparts; Integration. This Amendment may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Amendment constitutes the entire agreement and understanding among the parties hereto and supersedes any and all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, related to the subject matter hereof. 2 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the undersigned has duly executed this Amendment as of the date set forth above. ALLERGAN, INC. By: /s/ Jeffrey L. Edwards ------------------------------------ Name: Jeffrey L. Edwards Title: Exec. V.P., Finance and Business Dev. CFO By: /s/ James M. Hindman ------------------------------------ Name: James M. Hindman Title: Sr. V.P. Treasury, Risk and Investor Relations S-1 JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually and as Administrative Agent By: /s/ Dawn LeeLum ------------------------------------ Name: Dawn LeeLum Title: Executive Director CITICORP USA, INC., individually and as Syndication Agent By: /s/ Carolyn Wendler ------------------------------------ Name: Carolyn Wendler Title: Managing Director and Vice President BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., individually and as Documentation Agent By: /s/ Jill J. Hogan ------------------------------------ Name: Jill J. Hogan Title: Vice President MORGAN STANLEY BANK By: /s/ Dawn M. Dawson ------------------------------------ Name: Dawn M. Dawson Title: Authorized Signatory WILLIAM STREET COMMITMENT CORPORATION (Recourse only to assets of William Street Commitment Corporation) By: /s/ Mark Walton ------------------------------------ Name: Mark Walton Title: Assistant Vice President WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A. By: /s/ Ling Li ------------------------------------ Name: Ling Li Title: Vice President EX-10.14 13 a29079exv10w14.txt EXHIBIT 10.14 Exhibit 10.14 SECOND AMENDMENT TO THE ALLERGAN, INC. 2003 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN This Second Amendment to the Allergan, Inc. 2003 Non-employee Director Equity Incentive Plan (the "Amendment") is adopted by Allergan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company), effective as of April 25th, 2007 (the "Effective Date"). RECITALS A. The Allergan, Inc. 2003 Non-employee Director Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan") was initially adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board") on January 30, 2003 and approved by the stockholders of the Company on April 25, 2003. The First Amendment to the Plan was adopted by the Board on January 30, 2006 and approved by the stockholders of the Company on May 2, 2006. B. The Board desires to amend the Plan to: (i) modify the vesting period of Options granted under the Plan, (ii) increase the annual grant of Options from 4,500 to 5,700 and (iii) increase the number of shares of Restricted Stock to be granted to a non-employee director upon election, reelection or appointment from 1,800 to 2,400 shares for each year which remains in the term of the person so elected, reelected or appointed. AMENDMENT 1. Capitalized terms used in this Amendment without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed thereto in the Plan. 2. Effective as of the Effective Date, Section 2.1 of the Plan is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows: "2.1 Grant of Restricted Stock. During the term of the Plan and so long as there are sufficient shares available for issuance or transfer pursuant to Awards under the Plan, upon election, reelection or appointment of a Nonemployee Director to the Board occurring at or after the 2003 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, such Nonemployee Director shall automatically be granted an Award consisting of 2,400 shares of Restricted Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.2) for each year which remains in the term of the person so elected, reelected or appointed. For purposes of such calculation, a year shall be the period between annual meetings of stockholders of the Company or any part of such period (exclusive of the sixty (60) days immediately preceding the first annual meeting to be held following such election, reelection or appointment giving rise to such Award). For example, if a Nonemployee Director is appointed to the Board in January of 2007 to serve a term which will expire at the 2009 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (and the 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is held more than sixty (60) days after such appointment), the term of such person would be considered to be three (3) years for purposes of calculating the Award." 3. Effective as of the Effective Date, Section 3.1 of the Plan is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows: "3.1 Grant of Options. During the term of the Plan and so long as there are sufficient shares available for issuance or transfer pursuant to Awards under the Plan, each Non-employee Director shall automatically be granted an Option to purchase 5,700 shares of Common Stock (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 4.2) on the date of each regular annual meeting of stockholders of the Company at which directors are to be elected." 4. Effective as of the Effective Date, Section 3.4 of the Plan is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows and such amendment shall be effective as to all unvested Options outstanding under the Plan as of the Effective Date: "3.4 Vesting. Subject to Section 4.3, each Option shall become fully vested and exercisable as of the date of the regular annual meeting of stockholders of the Company at which directors are to be elected following the date of grant of the Option. No Option shall be exercisable prior to vesting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Option shall become immediately exercisable as to all shares covered by such Option in the event a Participant's service as a director of the Company terminates by reason of such Participant's death or total disability." 5. Except as set forth herein, the Plan shall remain in full force and effect. 2 I hereby certify that the foregoing Second Amendment to the Allergan, Inc. 2003 Non-employee Director Equity Incentive Plan was duly adopted by the Board of the Company on April 25th, 2007. Executed this 25th day of April, 2007. By: /s/ Matthew J. Maletta ------------------------------------ Name: Matthew J. Maletta Title: VP, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant Secretary 3 EX-10.15 14 a29079exv10w15.txt EXHIBIT 10.15 Exhibit 10.15 May ___, 20__ DIRECTOR [Address] Re: ALLERGAN, INC. NONEMPLOYEE DIRECTOR RESTRICTED STOCK AGREEMENT Dear Director: Pursuant to the terms of the Allergan, Inc. 2003 Nonemployee Director Equity Incentive Plan (as the same may be amended from time to time, the "Plan") and in consideration of the services rendered or to be rendered by you, Allergan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), hereby offers to grant to you the number of shares of its Common Stock set forth in Section 2(a) below, on the terms and conditions and subject to the restrictions set forth in the Plan and this Agreement. To accept this offer, you should complete and sign the enclosed copy of this Agreement, and return it to the Company. This Agreement contains important information and you should read it carefully before you sign it. 1. Definitions. Capitalized terms used in this Agreement that are not otherwise defined herein shall have the same meanings as in the Plan. 2. Basic Terms. (a) The Stock. For good and valuable consideration, the Company hereby offers to grant to you 7,200 shares of its Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the "Stock") effective as of May ___, 20__ (the "Grant Date"). (b) Price. So long as all shares of Stock received by you pursuant to this Agreement are from shares of Common Stock held by the Company as treasury shares, you are not required to pay any purchase price for the Stock. (c) Consideration to the Company. In consideration for the grant of the Stock by the Company, you agree to render faithful and efficient services to the Company or any subsidiary thereof for a period of at least one (1) year from the Grant Date. Nothing in the Plan or this Agreement shall confer upon you any right to continue as a member of the Board of Directors of the Company or Page 2 any subsidiary thereof or shall interfere with or restrict the right of the Company or its stockholders (or of a subsidiary or its stockholders, as the case may be) to terminate your service as a director any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause. 3. Restrictions on the Stock. All shares of Stock received by you pursuant to this Agreement (including any shares received with respect to shares of Stock as a result of stock dividends, stock splits or any other form of recapitalization) shall be subject to the following restrictions which are also set forth in the Plan: (a) The shares of Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged, hypothecated or otherwise disposed of or encumbered until the restrictions set forth in Section 3(b) lapse and are removed and the shares have vested as provided in Section 3(d), and any additional requirements or restrictions contained in this Agreement or in the Plan have been satisfied, terminated or expressly waived by the Company in writing. (b) If your service as a director of the Company is terminated for any reason other than your death or total disability, you shall forfeit to the Company all of the shares of Stock which are, at the date of such termination of service, still subject to the vesting restrictions set forth in the Plan and Section 3(d), and the Company shall pay to you the amount per share, if any, paid by you for such Stock. (c) If your service as a director of the Company is terminated because of death or total disability, all restrictions imposed upon the Stock shall lapse and be removed (and the Stock shall become fully vested) as to all shares of the Stock upon such termination of service. (d) The restrictions imposed under Section 3(b) shall lapse and be removed (and the Stock shall vest) in accordance with the following rules: (i) Subject to the provisions of Subparagraphs (ii) and (iii) below, as of the date of each of the next three regular annual meetings of stockholders of the Company at which directors are to be elected following the Grant Date, the restrictions imposed under Section 3(b) shall lapse and be removed with respect to 2,400 of the shares of the Stock. Page 3 (ii) If your service as a director of the Company is terminated because of death or total disability, the restrictions imposed under Section 3(b) upon the Stock shall lapse and be removed (and the Stock shall become fully vested) as to all shares of the Stock as of the date of such termination. (iii) In the event of a Change in Control, the restrictions imposed under Section 3(b) upon the Stock shall lapse and be removed (and the Stock shall become fully vested) as to all shares of the Stock as of the date of such Change in Control. In order to enforce the foregoing restrictions, the Board may (i) require that the certificates representing the shares of Stock remain in the physical custody of the Company or in book entry until any or all of such restrictions expire or have been removed, and (ii) may cause a legend or legends to be placed on the certificates which make appropriate reference to the restrictions imposed under the Plan. As used herein, the term "total disability" shall mean the inability, by reason of mental or physical illness or accident, to perform the duties of a director of the Company, which disability is expected to continue for a period of at least twelve (12) months. Any determination as to the date and extent of any disability shall be made by the Board upon the basis of such information as the Board deems necessary or desirable. 4. Voting and Other Rights. Excluding the right to transfer and subject to the restrictions herein, during the period prior to the lapse and removal of the restrictions set forth in Section 3 above, except as otherwise provided herein, you shall have all of the rights of a stockholder with respect to all of the Stock, including without limitation the right to vote such Stock and the rights to receive all dividends or other distributions with respect to such Stock; provided, however, that any shares received with respect to shares of Stock as a result of stock dividends, stock splits or any other form of recapitalization shall also be subject to the restrictions set forth in the Plan and this Agreement. In connection with the payment of such dividends or other distributions, you hereby authorize the Company to deduct any taxes or other amounts required by any governmental authority to be withheld and paid over to such authority for your account/accounting issue. 5. Expiration of the Restricted Term. Except to the extent governed by Section 6, upon the lapse and removal of the restrictions applicable to all or any portion of the Stock as provided in Section 3 above: (a) you hereby agree, with respect to such Stock, to pay to the Company, an amount sufficient to satisfy any taxes or other amounts required by any governmental authority to be withheld and paid over Page 4 to such authority for your account, or to otherwise make arrangements satisfactory to the Board for the payment of such amounts, and (b) you hereby agree that if requested by the Board, you will make appropriate representations in a form satisfactory to the Board that such Stock will not be sold other than (i) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), or an applicable exemption from the registration requirements of such Act and (ii) in compliance with all applicable state securities laws and regulations. 6. Section 83(b) Election. If you elect, pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (or any successor thereto), or comparable provisions of any state tax law, to include any amount in your gross income in connection with your receipt of the Stock, you hereby agree (a) to promptly notify the Company of such election and (b) to pay to the Company, in the form of cash or a certified or bank cashier's check, an amount sufficient to satisfy any taxes or other amounts required by any governmental authority to be withheld or paid over to such authority for your account, or to otherwise make arrangements satisfactory to the Board for the payment of such amounts. 7. Agreement Subject to Plan. This Agreement is made pursuant to all of the provisions of the Plan, which is incorporated herein by this reference, and is intended, and shall be interpreted in a manner, to comply therewith. Any provisions hereof which is inconsistent with the Plan shall be superseded by and governed by the Plan. 8. Stock Split, Reorganization, Merger, etc. If the outstanding shares of the Common Stock of the Company are increased, decreased or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities, or if additional shares or new or different shares or other securities are distributed in respect of such shares of Common Stock (or any stock or securities received with respect to such Common Stock), through merger, consolidation, sale or exchange of all or substantially all of the properties of the Company, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split, spin-off or other distribution in respect of such shares of Common Stock (or any stock or securities received with respect to such Common Stock), an appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made in (i) the number and kind of shares of Common Stock (or other securities or property) with respect to which awards may be granted or awarded, (ii) the number and kind of shares of Common Stock (or other securities or property) subject to outstanding awards, (iii) the grant or exercise price with respect to any award, and (iv) the repurchase price, if any, with respect to any award. Any other consideration that you receive as a result of any such transaction shall be free of all restrictions set forth herein; provided, however, that any shares received with respect to shares of Stock as a result of stock dividends, stock splits or any other form of Page 5 recapitalization shall also be subject to the restrictions set forth in the Plan and this Agreement. 9. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, interpreted under, and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws, and not the laws pertaining to conflicts or choices of laws, of the State of California applicable to agreements made and to be performed wholly within the State of California. 10. Agreement Binding on Successors. The terms of this Agreement shall be binding upon you and upon your heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, transferees, assignees and successors in interest, and upon the Company and its successors and assignees. 11. No Assignment. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, neither this Agreement nor any rights granted herein shall be assignable by you. 12. Costs of Litigation. In any action at law or in equity to enforce any of the provisions or rights under this Agreement or the Plan, the unsuccessful party to such litigation, as determined by the court in a final judgment or decree, shall pay the successful party or parties all costs, expenses and reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by the successful party or parties (including without limitation costs, expenses and fees on any appeals), and if the successful party recovers judgment in any such action or proceeding such costs, expenses and attorneys' fees shall be included as part of the judgment. 13. Necessary Acts. You hereby agree to perform all acts, and to execute and deliver any documents that may be reasonably necessary to carry out the provisions of this Agreement, including but not limited to all acts and documents related to compliance with federal and/or state securities and/or tax laws. 14. Invalid Provisions. If any provision of this Agreement is found to be invalid or otherwise unenforceable under any applicable laws such invalidity or unenforceability shall not be construed as rendering any other provisions contained herein invalid or unenforceable, and all such other provisions shall be given full force and effect to the same extent as though the invalid and unenforceable provision was not contained herein. 15. Notices. All notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be sufficient in all respects only if delivered in Page 6 person or sent via certified mail, postage prepaid, or by expedited mail service such as Federal Express or DHL, or facsimile, addressed as follows: If to you: DIRECTOR [Address] If to the Company: Allergan, Inc. 2525 Dupont Drive Irvine, California 92612 Attention: General Counsel 16. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Plan contain the entire agreement and understanding among the parties as to the subject matter hereof. 17. Headings. Headings are used solely for the convenience of the parties and shall not be deemed to be a limitation upon or descriptive of the contents of any such Section 18. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and taken together shall constitute one and the same document. 19. Amendment. No amendment or modification hereof shall be valid unless it shall be in writing and signed by all parties hereto. If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please fill in the information below, sign this Agreement, and return it to the Company to the attention of the General Counsel. ALLERGAN, INC. By: ------------------------------------ David E.I. Pyott, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer ACCEPTANCE The undersigned hereby agrees to receive from ALLERGAN, INC. 7,200 shares of the Common Stock of the Company, and agrees to be bound by, and to comply with, the terms and provisions of the Plan and the foregoing Agreement. Dated: ____________________, 20__. ________________________________________ ________________________________________ (Please print your name exactly as you wish it to appear on your Stock Certificate. If you want the transfer agent to use an address other than the one indicated on p. __, provide that address to the left.) EX-10.16 15 a29079exv10w16.txt EXHIBIT 10.16 Exhibit 10.16 ALLERGAN, INC. 2003 NONEMPLOYEE DIRECTOR EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT This Non-qualified Stock Option Agreement ("Agreement") is entered into as of May __, 200_, (the "Date of Grant") between Allergan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and [INSERT NAME OF DIRECTOR], a director of the Company (the "Director"). The Company has adopted and the stockholders of the Company have approved the 2003 Nonemployee Director Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the "Plan"). Pursuant to Section 3.1 of the Plan and in consideration of the services rendered and to be rendered by the Director, the Company has granted an option to the Director upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan and this Agreement. 1. NUMBER OF OPTION SHARES. This Agreement evidences the grant by the Company to the Director of a non-qualified stock option (the "Option") to purchase, from time to time, an aggregate of 5,700 shares (the "Option Shares") of the Company's Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), under Section 3.1 of the Plan, subject to the terms and conditions and to adjustment as set forth herein or in the Plan. 2. OPTION PURCHASE PRICE. Upon exercise of vested Option Shares, the Director shall pay to the Company $______ per Option Share (the "Option Purchase Price") being exercised. 3. OPTION EXPIRATION DATE. Unless terminated sooner in accordance with the provisions of the Plan or this Agreement, the right to exercise the Option shall expire on the close of business on the business day immediately preceding the tenth (10th) anniversary of the Date of Grant (the "Expiration Date"). 4. VESTING RESTRICTIONS. Subject to the provisions of Section 5 of this Agreement and to adjustment pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Plan, the Option shall become fully vested and exercisable as to all Option Shares on the date of the regular annual meeting of stockholders of the Company at which directors are to be elected following the Date of Grant. 5. EFFECT OF CERTAIN EVENTS ON VESTING AND EXERCISE. a. TERMINATION OF SERVICE. (i) General. If the Director ceases to serve as a director of the Company for any reason other than such Director's death or total disability, any portion of the Option that has not vested as of such termination of service shall be forfeited. (ii) Termination as a Result of Death or Disability. If the Director ceases to serve as a director of the Company by reason of such Director's death or total disability, the Option shall vest immediately as to the entire number of Option Shares. b. CHANGE OF CONTROL. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in Section 4.3 of the Plan), the Option shall vest immediately as to the entire number of Option Shares. 1 c. EXERCISE PERIOD FOLLOWING TERMINATION OF SERVICE. (i) In the event the Director ceases to be a director by reason of such Director's voluntary resignation or removal for cause, any unexercised portion of the Option that is vested as of such termination of service may be exercised by the Director at any time within three (3) months following such termination of service, but in no event after the Expiration Date. (ii) In the event the Director ceases to be a director other than by reason of such Director's voluntary resignation or removal for cause, any unexercised portion of the Option that is vested as of such termination of service may be exercised by the Director or by the Director's personal representative or by the person or persons to whom the Option shall have been transferred by will or the laws of descent and distribution at any time within twelve (12) months following such termination of service, but in no event after the Expiration Date. 6. EXERCISE OF OPTION. a. All or a portion of the vested Option may be exercised in accordance with procedures (including requisite holding periods) established from time to time by the Board. b. Payment of the aggregate Option Purchase Price for the number of vested Option Shares for which the Option is being exercised shall be made (i) in cash or by check, (ii) by delivery of a notice that the Director has placed a market sell order with a broker with respect to shares of Common Stock then issuable upon exercise of the Option, and the broker pays a sufficient portion of the net proceeds of the sale to the Company in satisfaction of the aggregate Option Purchase Price, provided that the Company shall not deliver such shares until payment of such proceeds is received by the Company, or (iii) by any combination of the foregoing. However, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion, (x) allow payment, in whole or in part, through the delivery of shares of Common Stock which have been owned by the Director for at least six (6) months, duly endorsed for transfer to the Company with a Fair Market Value on the date of delivery equal to the aggregate Option Purchase Price of the Option or exercised portion thereof, (y) allow payment, in whole or in part, through the delivery of property of any kind which constitutes good and valuable consideration, or (z) allow payment through any combination of the foregoing. c. The Director agrees, with respect to the Option, to pay to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy any taxes or other amounts required by any governmental authority to be withheld and paid over to such authority for his or her account, or to otherwise make arrangements satisfactory to the Board for the payment of such amounts. d. Subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 4.2 of the Plan, a minimum of six months shall elapse between the Date of Grant and the sale of any of the Option Shares. No shares of Common Stock shall be issued or transferred upon exercise of the Option unless and until all legal requirements applicable to the issuance or transfer of such Common Stock have been complied with to the satisfaction of the Board. 7. NO ASSIGNABILITY. The Option is not assignable or transferable by the Director, except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and shall not be subject to any encumbrance, pledge or charge of any nature. During the lifetime of the Director, the Option may be exercised only by the Director or, if the Director becomes disabled, by the Director's guardian or legal representative. The restrictions on exercise and transfer shall not be deemed to prohibit, to the extent permitted by the Board, transfers to any one or more Permitted Transferees (as defined below), subject to the following terms and conditions: (i) the Option shall not be assignable or transferable by the Permitted Transferee other than by will or the laws of descent 2 and distribution; (ii) the Option which is transferred to a Permitted Transferee shall continue to be subject to all the terms and conditions of the Option as applicable to the Director (other than the ability to further transfer the Option); and (iii) the Director and the Permitted Transferee shall execute any and all documents requested by the Board, including, without limitation documents to (x) confirm the status of the transferee as a Permitted Transferee, (y) satisfy any requirements for an exemption for the transfer under applicable federal and state securities laws and (z) evidence the transfer. For purposes of this Section 7, "Permitted Transferee" shall mean, with respect to a Director, any child, stepchild, grandchild, parent, stepparent, grandparent, spouse, former spouse, sibling, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law, including adoptive relationships, any person sharing the Director's household (other than a tenant or employee), a trust in which these persons (or the Director) control the management of assets, and any other entity in which these persons (or the Director) own more than fifty percent of the voting interests, or any other transferee specifically approved by the Board after taking into account any state or federal tax or securities laws applicable to transferable non-qualified stock options. 8. GENERAL TERMS. The Director acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Plan and the Plan Prospectus. The Option and this Agreement are subject to, and the Company and the Director agree to be bound by, the provisions of the Plan and the Plan Prospectus that apply to the Option. Such provisions are incorporated herein by this reference. In the event of a conflict between the terms of this Agreement and the Plan, the Plan shall be the controlling document. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in the Plan. 9. OTHER PROVISIONS. a. Neither the Director nor any other person entitled to exercise the Option shall have any rights as a stockholder with respect to any Option Shares until the date the Director or such other person becomes the holder of record of such Option Shares following exercise of the Option. b. The Director acknowledges that the Company has the right to amend, suspend or terminate the Plan in any respect whatsoever at any time (including, but not limited to, the power to amend the number of shares subject to awards granted thereunder) except to the extent prohibited by law and except that no such amendment, suspension or termination may, without the Director's consent, adversely affect the rights of the Director under the Option. c. In the event that any provision this Agreement is held to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the same shall not affect, in any respect whatsoever, the validity of any other provision of this Agreement. d. The rights and obligations under this Agreement shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be binding upon, the Company and its successors and assignees and the Director and the Director's heirs, executors, administrators, personal representations, transferees, assignees and successors in interest. e. Any communication under this Agreement shall be in writing and addressed to the Company at 2525 Dupont Drive, Irvine, California 92612, Attention: General Counsel and to the Director at the address given beneath the Director's signature, or at such other address as either party may hereafter designate in writing to the other. f. The interpretation, performance and enforcement of the Option and this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of California. 3 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the day and year first above written. THE COMPANY: ALLERGAN, INC., a Delaware corporation By: ------------------------------------ David E.I. Pyott, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer DIRECTOR: ---------------------------------------- [INSERT NAME OF DIRECTOR] 4 EX-31.1 16 a29079exv31w1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 exv31w1
 

EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER
I, David E.I. Pyott, certify that:
         1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Allergan, Inc.;
         2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
         3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
         4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
         5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ DAVID E.I. PYOTT
David E.I. Pyott
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 8, 2007

 

EX-31.2 17 a29079exv31w2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 exv31w2
 

EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER
I, Jeffrey L. Edwards, certify that:
         1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Allergan, Inc.;
         2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
         3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
         4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in the Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
         5. The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ JEFFREY L. EDWARDS
Jeffrey L. Edwards
Executive Vice President, Finance and Business Development,
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
Date: May 8, 2007

 

EX-32 18 a29079exv32.htm EXHIBIT 32 exv32
 

EXHIBIT 32
         The following certifications are being furnished solely to accompany the Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350 and in accordance with SEC Release No. 33-8238. These certifications shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall they be incorporated by reference in any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.
Certification of Principal Executive Officer
         Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of Allergan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:
(i)   the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended March 30, 2007 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(ii)   the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
 
  /s/ DAVID E.I. PYOTT
 
   
 
  David E.I. Pyott
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
   
Dated: May 8, 2007
   
         A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Allergan, Inc. and will be retained by Allergan, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
Certification of Principal Financial Officer
         Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of Allergan, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies, to his knowledge, that:
(i)   the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the period ended March 30, 2007 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(ii)   the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     
 
  /s/ JEFFREY L. EDWARDS
 
   
 
  Jeffrey L. Edwards
Executive Vice President, Finance
and Business Development, Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
   
Dated: May 8, 2007
   
         A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Allergan, Inc. and will be retained by Allergan, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

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