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Derivative Financial Instruments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2014
Summary of Derivative Instruments [Abstract]  
Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments for the purpose of hedging margin exposure from fixed-price forward sales contracts in Aluminum Extrusions and currency exchange rate exposures that exist due to specified transactions. When possible, derivative financial instruments utilized by Tredegar are designated as and qualify as cash flow hedges and are recognized in the balance sheet at fair value. A change in the fair value of derivatives that are highly effective and that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss). Gains and losses reported in other comprehensive income (loss) are reclassified to earnings in the periods in which earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. Such gains and losses are reported on the same line as the underlying hedged item. Any hedge ineffectiveness (which represents the amount by which the changes in the fair value of the derivative exceed the variability in the cash flows of the forecasted transaction) is recorded in current period earnings. The amount of gains and losses recognized for hedge ineffectiveness was not material to the first quarters of 2014 and 2013.
The fair value of derivative instruments recorded on the consolidated balance sheets are based upon Level 2 inputs within the corresponding commodity or foreign currency markets. If individual derivative instruments with the same counterparty can be settled on a net basis, the Company records the corresponding derivative fair values as a net asset or net liability.
In the normal course of business, the Company enters into fixed-price forward sales contracts with certain customers for the future sale of fixed quantities of aluminum extrusions at scheduled intervals. In order to hedge the margin exposure created from the fixing of future sales prices relative to volatile raw material (aluminum) costs, the Company enters into a combination of forward purchase commitments and futures contracts to acquire or hedge aluminum, based on the scheduled purchases for the firm sales commitments. The fixed-price firm sales commitments and related hedging instruments generally have durations of not more than 12 months, and the notional amount of aluminum futures contracts that hedged future purchases of aluminum to meet fixed-price forward sales contract obligations was $8.6 million (8.9 million pounds of aluminum) at March 31, 2014 and $8.0 million (8.4 million pounds of aluminum) at December 31, 2013.
The table below summarizes the location and gross amounts of aluminum futures contract fair values in the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(In Thousands)
Balance Sheet
Account
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance Sheet
Account
 
Fair
Value
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset derivatives:
Aluminum futures contracts
Prepaid expenses
and other
 
$
208

 
Accrued expenses
 
$
31

Liability derivatives:
Aluminum futures contracts
Prepaid expenses
and other
 
$
(54
)
 
Accrued expenses
 
$
(178
)
Net asset (liability)
 
 
$
154

 
 
 
$
(147
)

In the event that the counterparty to an aluminum fixed-price forward sales contract chooses to not take delivery of its aluminum extrusions, the customer is contractually obligated to compensate us for any losses on the related aluminum futures and/or forward purchase contracts through the date of cancellation. The offsetting asset and liability positions for derivatives not designated as hedging instruments (none at March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013) are associated with the unwinding of aluminum futures contracts that relate to such cancellations.
Film Products utilizes future fixed Euro-denominated contractual payments for equipment being purchased as part of our multi-year capacity expansion project at our film products manufacturing facility in Cabo de Santo Agostinho, Brazil. The Company is using fixed rate Euro forward contracts with various settlement dates through April 2014 to hedge exchange rate exposure on these obligations. The Company had fixed rate forward contracts with outstanding notional amounts of €2.0 million and €2.1 million as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.
The table below summarizes the location and gross amounts of foreign currency forward contract fair values in the consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013:
 
March 31, 2014
 
December 31, 2013
(In Thousands)
Balance Sheet
Account
 
Fair
Value
 
Balance Sheet
Account
 
Fair
Value
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset derivatives:
Foreign currency forward contracts
Prepaid expenses
and other
 
$
7

 
Prepaid expenses
and other
 
$
47

Net asset (liability)
 
 
$
7

 
 
 
$
47


These derivative contracts involve elements of market risk that are not reflected on the consolidated balance sheet, including the risk of dealing with counterparties and their ability to meet the terms of the contracts. The counterparties to any forward purchase commitments are major aluminum brokers and suppliers, and the counterparties to any aluminum futures contracts are major financial institutions. Fixed-price forward sales contracts are only made available to the best and most credit-worthy customers. The counterparties to our foreign currency futures and zero-cost collar contracts are major financial institutions.
The effect on net income and other comprehensive income (loss) of derivative instruments classified as cash flow hedges and described in the previous paragraphs for the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013 is summarized in the table below:
(In Thousands)
Cash Flow Derivative Hedges
 
Aluminum Futures
Contracts
 
Foreign Currency
Forwards
 
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Amount of pre-tax gain (loss) recognized in other comprehensive income
$
264

 
$
(387
)
 
$
8

 
$
(389
)
Location of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into net income (effective portion)
Cost of
sales

 
Cost of
sales

 
 
 
 
Amount of pre-tax gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to net income (effective portion)
$
(37
)
 
$
42

 
$

 
$


As of March 31, 2014, the Company expects $0.1 million of unrealized after-tax gains on derivative instruments reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) to be reclassified to earnings within the next twelve months. For the three month periods ended March 31, 2014 and 2013, net gains or losses realized on previously unrealized net gains or losses from hedges that had been discontinued were not significant.