-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, VEA95ayE2DiWY+LjJyVmhPsqk5npDbIKCID2oqNEhjgTDGA0xypOncNbEwG6EI/t 4+49Ufm83FKKX6Mn3Lklag== 0000850429-05-000030.txt : 20050421 0000850429-05-000030.hdr.sgml : 20050421 20050420175859 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000850429-05-000030 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20050420 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20050421 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20050420 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TREDEGAR CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000850429 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: ROLLING DRAWING & EXTRUDING OF NONFERROUS METALS [3350] IRS NUMBER: 541497771 STATE OF INCORPORATION: VA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10258 FILM NUMBER: 05762848 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1100 BOULDERS PKWY CITY: RICHMOND STATE: VA ZIP: 23225 BUSINESS PHONE: 8043301000 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: TREDEGAR INDUSTRIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 8-K 1 form8k.htm CURRENT REPORT - EARNINGS RELEASE Tredegar Corporation

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549


FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): April 20, 2005

Tredegar Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)


Virginia
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
1-10258
(Commission
File Number)
54-1497771
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

1100 Boulders Parkway
Richmond, Virginia

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
23225
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (804) 330-1000

          Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

          |_| Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

          |_| Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

          |_| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act
(17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

          |_| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act
(17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))




Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

          This Current Report on Form 8-K and the earnings press release attached hereto are being furnished by Tredegar Corporation pursuant to Item 2.02 of Form 8-K, insofar as they disclose historical information regarding our results of operations and financial condition for the first quarter of 2005.

          On April 20, 2005, Tredegar Corporation announced its results of operations for the first quarter of 2005. Furnished as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference is the press release by Tredegar Corporation containing that announcement.

          In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.


(c) Exhibits.

99.1 Press Release, dated April 20, 2005 (furnished pursuant to Item 2.02).

2




SIGNATURES

          Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


TREDEGAR CORPORATION
 
 
Date: April 20, 2005 By: /s/ D. Andrew Edwards
————————————————
D. Andrew Edwards
Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Treasurer

3



EX-99 2 exhibit99.htm EARNINGS PRESS RELEASE


Tredegar Corporation

Contact:

Corporate Communications

Mitzi S. Reynolds

1100 Boulders Parkway

Phone: 804/330-1134

Richmond, Virginia 23225

Fax: 804/330-1177

E-mail: invest@tredegar.com

E-mail: mitzireynolds@tredegar.com

Web Site: www.tredegar.com

 

 

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

TREDEGAR REPORTS FIRST-QUARTER RESULTS

 

RICHMOND, Va., April 20, 2005 – Tredegar Corporation (NYSE:TG) reported first-quarter income from continuing operations of $5.6 million (14 cents per share) compared to $2.4 million (6 cents per share) in 2004. Earnings from manufacturing operations were $6.7 million (17 cents per share) versus $7.0 million (18 cents per share) last year. First-quarter sales were up to $232.8 million from $195.9 million in 2004. A summary of first-quarter results from continuing operations is shown below:

 

(In millions, except per-share data) First Quarter Ended
March 31
 
 
 
2005   2004  
     
 
Sales               
      $ 232.8   $ 195.9  
     
Income from continuing operations as reported under    
      generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)     $ 5.6   $ 2.4  
After-tax effects of:    
      Loss associated with plant shutdowns, asset    
            impairments and restructurings       1.3     7.0  
      Loss from Therics ongoing operations       1.2     1.6  
      Gains from sale of assets and other items       (1.4 )   (4.0 )

Income from manufacturing operations*     $ 6.7   $ 7.0  

     
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations as    
      reported under GAAP     $ .14   $ .06  
After-tax effects per diluted share of:    
      Loss associated with plant shutdowns, asset    
            impairments and restructurings       .03     .18  
      Loss from Therics ongoing operations       .03     .04  
      Gains from sale of assets and other items       (.03 )   (.10 )

 Diluted earnings per share from manufacturing operations*     $ .17   $ .18  

 

* The after-tax effects of unusual items, plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings, Therics’ ongoing operations, and gains from sale of assets and other items have been presented separately and removed from income and earnings per share from continuing operations as reported under GAAP to determine Tredegar’s presentation of income and earnings per share from manufacturing operations. Income and earnings per share from manufacturing operations are key financial and analytical measures used by Tredegar to gauge the operating performance of its manufacturing businesses. They are not intended to represent the stand-alone results for Tredegar’s manufacturing businesses under GAAP and should not be considered as an alternative to net income or earnings per share as defined by GAAP. They exclude items that we believe do not relate to Tredegar’s ongoing manufacturing operations. They also exclude Therics, a technology company that cannot be analyzed and valued by historical measures of earnings and cash flow. Therics’ prospects and value currently depend on its ability to develop, manufacture, market, sell and profit from its orthopaedic product line. There is no assurance whether or when we might realize any return on our investment in Therics.

 

 

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TREDEGAR EARNINGS, page 2

 

 

Norman A. Scher, Tredegar’s president and chief executive officer, said: “First-quarter earnings from manufacturing operations were relatively flat, with higher profits in films offset by lower aluminum profits. We continue to expect 2005 results in both units to exceed 2004 levels. Assuming resin prices remain stable, profits in films should benefit from continued growth of new products. Results in aluminum were hurt by strength in the Canadian Dollar as well as higher energy and distribution costs. As we begin the second quarter, we are encouraged by a pick-up in customer orders.”

 

MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS

Film Products

First-quarter net sales in Film Products were $116.7 million, up 22% from $95.9 million in 2004. The increase in sales was due primarily to continued growth in new apertured, elastic and specialty products. Raw material-driven selling price increases and favorable foreign exchange rates also contributed to first-quarter revenue growth. Operating profit from ongoing operations was $11.6 million, up 16% from $10.0 million last year. The profit increase was largely attributable to new product growth and was achieved despite significantly higher resin prices. Volume was 67.4 million pounds versus 69.1 million pounds last year. On a pro forma basis (excluding the divested films business in Argentina), first-quarter sales were up 25% while volume was up 3%.

On a sequential basis, first-quarter net sales increased 5% from $111.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2004. Operating profit from ongoing operations was up 2% from $11.4 million in the fourth quarter, which included a customer reimbursement of $1 million for certain start-up costs that were incurred during the first half of 2004. The improvement over fourth-quarter results was driven by continued growth in value-added products and lower costs from restructurings. Increases in selling prices offset higher resin costs. First-quarter volume was down slightly from 68.3 million pounds in the fourth quarter.

Profits in Film Products continue to be affected by higher resin prices, which have more than doubled since beginning a steady rise in early 2002. In the first quarter, average prices of low-density polyethylene resin in the U.S. were higher than fourth-quarter and year-ago levels. While the outlook for resin prices is uncertain, recent prices have been relatively stable. Tredegar has pass-through or cost-sharing agreements for the majority of its sales. However, under certain agreements, the higher resin costs are not passed through for an average period of 90 days.

 

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TREDEGAR EARNINGS, page 3

 

 

Capital expenditures were $14 million in the first quarter and are expected to be $55 million for the year, including expansion of capacity for apertured and elastic materials and surface protection films.

 

Aluminum Extrusions

First-quarter net sales in Aluminum Extrusions were $110.0 million, up 16% from $95.2 million in 2004 due to higher selling prices, which were driven by higher metal costs. Operating profit from ongoing operations declined 19% to $3.0 million, down from $3.7 million in 2004. The decline was due primarily to appreciation of the Canadian Dollar ($900,000) and higher energy and distribution costs (up $1.1 million). The company announced a price increase this month that it believes should help offset these higher costs.

First-quarter volume was 58.4 million pounds, up slightly from 58.0 million pounds in 2004. Higher shipments of extrusions for hurricane shutters and the commercial construction and machinery and equipment markets were partially offset by lower shipments in the residential construction sector.

At current operating levels, the company expects every 1% increase in annual volume to yield a corresponding operating profit increase of approximately 3% to 4%.

First-quarter capital expenditures were $4 million and are expected to be approximately $13 million for the year.

 

THERICS

The first-quarter operating loss from ongoing operations at Therics was $1.8 million versus a loss of $2.5 million in 2004 due to a lower cash burn rate. Net sales were $137,000 for the quarter. The company is continuing to explore potential collaborations with other companies aimed at accelerating market penetration across a broader array of market segments.

 

OTHER ITEMS

First-quarter results include a net after-tax charge of $1.3 million (3 cents per share) for plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings compared with $7.0 million (18 cents per share) last year.

Results also include gains from the sale of assets and other items of $1.4 million (3 cents per share). Last year’s first-quarter results include a net after-tax gain on the sale of securities of $4.0 million (10 cents per share).

 

 

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TREDEGAR EARNINGS, page 4

 

 

 

Additional details regarding these items are provided in the financial tables included with this press release.

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

Net debt (debt net of cash) was $94 million, or 1.1 times the last twelve months adjusted EBITDA.

See notes to financial tables for reconciliations to comparable GAAP measures.

 

QUARTERLY CONFERENCE CALL

Tredegar management will host a conference call on April 21 at 11:00 a.m. EDT to discuss its earnings results. Individuals can access the call by dialing 877-692-2592. Individuals calling from outside the United States should dial 973-582-2700. A replay of the call will be available through April 28 by dialing 877-519-4471 (domestic) or 973-341-3080 (international), conference ID 5952757.

Alternatively, individuals may listen to the live audio webcast of the presentation by visiting the Tredegar Web site at www.tredegar.com. The webcast of the call may be accessed by selecting the “Webcast of first-quarter results” link on the home page. An archived version of the call will be available for replay on the Web site.

 

FORWARD-LOOKING AND CAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

The words “believe,” “hope,” “expect,” “are likely,” and similar expressions may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based on our then current expectations and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those addressed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that may cause such a difference include, but are not limited to the following:

Film Products is highly dependent on sales to one customer, which comprised approximately 27% of Tredegar’s net sales in 2004. The loss or significant reduction of sales associated with this customer would have a material adverse effect on our business, as would delays in this customer rolling out products utilizing new technologies developed by Film Products.

Growth of Film Products depends on its ability to develop and deliver new products at competitive prices, especially in the personal care market. Personal care products are now being made

 

 

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TREDEGAR EARNINGS, page 5

 

 

with a variety of new materials, replacing traditional backsheet and other components. While Film Products has substantial technical resources, there can be no assurance that its new products can be brought to market successfully, or if brought to market successfully, at the same level of profitability and market share of replaced films. A shift in customer preferences away from Film Products’ technologies, its inability to develop and deliver new profitable products, or delayed acceptance of its new products in domestic or foreign markets, could have a material adverse effect on Tredegar.

Sales volume and profitability of Aluminum Extrusions is cyclical and highly dependent on economic conditions of end-use markets in the U.S. and Canada, particularly in the construction, distribution and transportation industries. Aluminum Extrusions’ market segments are also subject to seasonal slowdowns during the winter months. The markets for Aluminum Extrusions’ products are highly competitive with product quality, service, delivery performance and price being the principal competitive factors. Although Aluminum Extrusions targets complex, customized, service-intensive business compared to higher volume, standard extrusion applications, Aluminum Extrusions is under increasing domestic and foreign competitive pressures. Foreign imports, primarily from China, currently represent less than 5% of the North American aluminum extrusion market. Foreign competition to date has been primarily large volume, standard extrusion profiles that impact some of our less strategic end-use markets. Market share erosion in other end-use markets remains possible.

Therics has incurred losses since inception, and we are unsure when, or if, it will become profitable. We are in the initial stages of commercializing certain orthobiologic products that have received FDA clearances. There can be no assurance that any of these products can be brought to market successfully. Therics’ ability to develop and commercialize new and existing products will depend on its ability to internally develop preclinical, clinical, regulatory, manufacturing and sales, distribution and marketing capabilities, or its ability to enter into satisfactory arrangements with third parties to provide those functions.

Tredegar’s future performance is also influenced by the costs incurred by Tredegar’s operating companies, including, for example, the cost of energy and raw materials. There is no assurance that cost control efforts will be sufficient to offset any additional future declines in revenues or increases in energy, raw materials or other costs.

Tredegar does not undertake to update any forward-looking statement made in this press release to reflect any change in management’s expectations or any change in conditions, assumptions or circumstances on which such statements are based.

 

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TREDEGAR EARNINGS, page 6

 

 

To the extent that this release contains non-GAAP financial measures, it also presents both the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP and a quantitative reconciliation of the difference between any such non-GAAP measures and such comparable GAAP financial measures. Accompanying the reconciliation is management’s statement concerning the reasons why management believes that presentation of non-GAAP measures provides useful information to investors concerning Tredegar’s financial condition and results of operations.

Based in Richmond, Va., Tredegar Corporation is a global manufacturer of plastic films and aluminum extrusions. Tredegar is also developing and marketing bone graft substitutes through its Therics subsidiary.

 

 

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Tredegar Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(In Thousands, Except Per-Share Data)
(Unaudited)


Three Months Ended
March 31
 
 
2005
  2004
 
                 
Sales     $ 232,757   $ 195,919  
Other income (expense), net (a) (b)       2,560     6,106  


        235,317     202,025  


                 
Cost of goods sold (a)       198,352     163,744  
Freight       5,943     4,827  
Selling, R&D and general expenses (a)       19,864     17,944  
Amortization of intangibles       106     67  
Interest expense       963     923  
Asset impairments and costs associated with exit and    
     disposal activities (a)       867     10,783  


        226,095     198,288  


                 
Income before income taxes       9,222     3,737  
Income taxes       3,672     1,308  


                 
Net income (a) (b) (c)     $ 5,550   $ 2,429  


     
Earnings per share:    
     Basic     $ .14   $ .06  
     Diluted       .14     .06  
     
Shares used to compute earnings per share:    
     Basic       38,440     38,229  
     Diluted       38,636     38,435  

 


 

Tredegar Corporation
Net Sales and Operating Profit by Segment
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31
 
 
 
2005
    2004
 
Net Sales            
Film Products     $ 116,711   $ 95,886  
Aluminum Extrusions       109,966     95,195  
Therics       137     11  


Total net sales       226,814     191,092  
Add back freight       5,943     4,827  


Sales as shown in the Consolidated    
     Statements of Income     $ 232,757   $ 195,919  


     
Operating Profit    
Film Products:    
     Ongoing operations     $ 11,578   $ 10,024  
     Plant shutdowns, asset impairments and    
        restructurings, net of gain on sale of asset (a)       369     (1,203 )
     
Aluminum Extrusions:    
     Ongoing operations       2,997     3,683  
     Plant shutdowns, asset impairments and    
        restructurings (a)       (638 )   (9,580 )
     
Therics:    
     Ongoing operations       (1,823 )   (2,491 )


                 
Total       12,483     433  
Interest income       98     74  
Interest expense       963     923  
Gain on the sale of corporate assets (b)           6,134  
Corporate expenses, net (a)       2,396     1,981  


Income before income taxes       9,222     3,737  
Income taxes       3,672     1,308  


Net income (a) (b) (c)     $ 5,550   $ 2,429  


 


 

Tredegar Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)

March 31,
2005

  December 31,
2004

 
Assets            
                 
Cash & cash equivalents     $ 25,572   $ 22,994  
Accounts & notes receivable, net       125,489     117,314  
Inventories       63,974     65,360  
Deferred income taxes       9,440     10,181  
Prepaid expenses & other       4,318     4,689  


Total current assets       228,793     220,538  
                 
Property, plant & equipment, net       320,161     316,692  
Other assets       89,555     89,261  
Goodwill & other intangibles       142,632     142,983  
   


Total assets     $ 781,141   $ 769,474  


Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity    
                 
Accounts payable     $ 62,573   $ 63,852  
Accrued expenses       36,258     38,141  
Income taxes payable       1,065     1,446  
Current portion of long-term debt       13,750     13,125  


Total current liabilities       113,646     116,564  
                 
Long-term debt       104,167     90,327  
Deferred income taxes       70,578     71,141  
Other noncurrent liabilities       10,902     11,000  
Shareholders’ equity       481,848     480,442  
   


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity     $ 781,141   $ 769,474  



 


 

Tredegar Corporation
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31
 
 
 
2005
  2004
 
Cash flows from operating activities:            
     Net income     $ 5,550   $ 2,429  
     Adjustments for noncash items:    
        Depreciation       9,185     8,202  
        Amortization of intangibles       106     67  
        Deferred income taxes       1,730     (3,860 )
        Accrued pension income and postretirement benefits       (618 )   (980 )
        Gain on sale of assets       (1,815 )   (6,134 )
        Loss on asset impairments and divestitures       100     7,796  
     Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions    
        and divestitures:    
        Accounts and notes receivables       (9,044 )   (16,860 )
        Inventories       1,028     859  
        Income taxes recoverable           59,084  
        Prepaid expenses and other       358     170  
        Accounts payable       (1,947 )   7,371  
        Accrued expenses and income taxes payable       (2,030 )   2,134  
     Other, net       1,882     (1,331 )


        Net cash provided by operating activities       4,485     58,947  


Cash flows from investing activities:    
     Capital expenditures       (17,952 )   (11,491 )
     Proceeds from the sale of assets and property disposals       2,120     6,040  
     Other, net       222     (785 )


        Net cash used in investing activities       (15,610 )   (6,236 )


Cash flows from financing activities:    
     Dividends paid       (1,553 )   (1,537 )
     Debt principal payments       (10,035 )   (7,208 )
     Borrowings       24,500     5,000  
     Bank overdrafts       1,448      
     Proceeds from exercise of stock options       192     441  


        Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities       14,552     (3,304 )


Effect of exchange rate changes on cash       (849 )   51  


Increase in cash and cash equivalents       2,578     49,458  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period       22,994     19,943  


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period     $ 25,572   $ 69,401  


 


 


Selected Financial Measures
(In Millions)
(Unaudited)


For the Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2005  
 
 
Film
Products

  Aluminum
Extrusions

  Therics
  Total
 
Operating profit (loss) from ongoing operations     $ 44.8   $ 22.0   $ (9.1 ) $ 57.7  
Allocation of corporate overhead       (7.0 )   (3.4 )       (10.4 )
Add back depreciation and amortization       23.1     10.9     1.2     35.2  




Adjusted EBITDA (d)     $ 60.9   $ 29.5   $ (7.9 ) $ 82.5  




     
Selected balance sheet and other data as of March 31, 2005:    
     Cash invested to date in Therics     $ 75.3              
     Net debt (e)     $ 93.8              
     Shares outstanding       38.6              

Notes to the Financial Tables

(a) Plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings in 2005 include:

A pretax gain of $1.6 million related to the shutdown of the films manufacturing facility in New Bern, North Carolina, including a $1.8 million gain on the sale of the facility (included in “Other income (expense), net” in the condensed consolidated statements of income), partially offset by shutdown-related expenses of $198,000;

A pretax charge of $1 million for process reengineering costs associated with the implementation of a global information system in Film Products (included in “Costs of goods sold” in the condensed consolidated statements of income);

Pretax charges of $418,000 related to severance and other employee-related costs associated with restructurings in Film Products ($250,000) and Aluminum Extrusions ($168,000);

A pretax gain of $508,000 for interest receivable on tax refund claims (included in “Corporate expenses, net”in the net sales and operating profit by segment table and “Other income (expense), net” in the condensed consolidated statements of income);

A pretax charge of $470,000 related to the shutdown of the aluminum extrusions facility in Aurora, Ontario;

A net pretax gain of $120,000 primarily related to the partial reversal to income of certain severance and employee-related accruals associated with the restructuring of the research and development operations in Film Products (of this amount, $199,000 in pretax charges for employee relocation and recruitment is included in “Selling, R&D and general expenses” in the condensed consolidated statements of income); and

Pretax charges of $100,000 for accelerated depreciation related to restructurings in Film Products.

  Plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings in 2004 include:

A pretax charge of $9.6 million related to the shutdown of the aluminum extrusions facility in Aurora, Ontario, including asset impairment charges of $7.1 million and severance and other employee-related costs of $2.5 million;

Pretax charges of $666,000 related to accelerated depreciation for plants shutdown in Film Products; and

A pretax charge of $537,000 related to severance and other employee-related costs associated with the shutdown of the films manufacturing facility in New Bern, North Carolina.

(b) Gain on the sale of corporate assets in 2004 include gains related to the sale of public equity securities.

(c) Comprehensive income (loss), defined as net income and other comprehensive income (loss), was a gain of $2.7 million for the first quarter of 2005 and a loss of $1 million for the first quarter of 2004. Other comprehensive income (loss) includes changes in: unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on derivative financial instruments and minimum pension liability recorded net of deferred taxes directly in shareholders’ equity.

 


 

(d) Adjusted EBITDA represents income from continuing operations before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, unusual items and losses associated with plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings, gains from the sale of assets and other items. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to represent cash flow from operations as defined by GAAP and should not be considered as either an alternative to net income (as an indicator of operating performance) or to cash flow (as a measure of liquidity). Tredegar uses Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of unlevered (debt-free) operating cash flow. We also use it when comparing relative enterprise values of manufacturing companies and when measuring debt capacity. When comparing the valuations of a peer group of manufacturing companies, we express enterprise value as a multiple of Adjusted EBITDA. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is preferable to operating profit and other GAAP measures when applying a comparable multiple approach to enterprise valuation because it excludes depreciation and amortization, unusual items and losses associated with plant shutdowns, asset impairments and restructurings, measures of which may vary among peer companies.

(e) Net debt is calculated as follows (in millions):

Debt     $ 117.9  
Less: Cash and cash equivalents, net of overdrafts    (24.1 )

Net debt   $ 93.8  

 


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