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Note 2 - Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
Notes to Financial Statements  
Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]
NOTE 
2
 - SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
 
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of ADM Tronics Unlimited, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Sonotron Medical Systems, Inc. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
USE OF ESTIMATES
 
These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with US GAAP and, accordingly, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Significant estimates made by management include expected economic life and value of our medical devices, reserves, deferred tax assets, valuation allowance, impairment of long lived assets, fair value of equity instruments issued to consultants for services and fair value of equity instruments issued to others, option and warrant expenses related to compensation to employees and directors, consultants and investment banks, allowance for doubtful accounts, and warranty reserves. Actual results could differ from those estimates.  
 
REVENUE RECOGNITION 
 
ADM extends credit terms to our customers based on their credit worthiness. As such, we record accounts receivable at the time of shipment, when our right to the consideration becomes unconditional. Accounts receivable from our customers are typically due within
30
days of invoicing. An allowance for doubtful accounts is provided based on a periodic analysis of individual account balances, including an evaluation of days outstanding, payment history, recent payment trends, and our assessment of our customers' creditworthiness.
 
CHEMICAL PRODUCTS:
 
Revenues are recognized upon shipment to a customer because that is when the customer obtains control of the promised good.
  
ELECTRONICS: 
 
We recognize revenue from the sale of our electronic products upon shipment to a customer because that is when the customer obtains control of the promised good. We offer a limited 
90
-day warranty on our electronics products. We have 
no
 other post shipment obligations. Based on prior experience, 
no
 amounts have been accrued for potential warranty costs and actual costs were less than 
$2,000,
 for the
three
months ended
June 30, 2019
and
2018.
 For contract manufacturing, revenues are recognized after shipment of the completed products. 
 
Amounts received from customers in advance of our satisfaction of applicable performance obligations are recorded as customer deposits. Such amounts are recognized as revenues when the related performance obligations are satisfied.
No
customer deposits were recognized as revenues during the
three
month period ended
June 30, 2019.
Customer deposits of approximately
$102,000
as of
March 31, 2018
were recognized as revenues during the year ended
March 31, 2019.
 
ENGINEERING SERVICES: 
 
We provide certain engineering services, including research, development, quality control, and quality assurance services along with regulatory compliance services. We recognize revenue from engineering services as the services are provided.  
 
EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
Basic earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the periods. Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share, except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential shares had been issued and if the additional shares were dilutive.
  
Per share basic and diluted earnings amounted to 
$0.00
 for both the 
three
months ended 
June 30, 2019
and
June 30, 2018, 
respectively.
 
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
Effective
April 1, 2019,
the Company adopted ASU
2016
-
02,
“Leases”, which is intended to improve financial reporting for lease transactions. This ASU requires organizations that lease assets, such as real estate and manufacturing equipment, to recognize both assets and liabilities on their balance sheet for the rights to use those assets for the lease term and obligations to make the lease payments created by those leases that have terms of greater than
12
months. The recognition, measurement, and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee primarily depends on its classification as finance or operating lease. This ASU also requires disclosures to help investors and other financial statement users better understand the amount and timing of cash flows arising from leases. These disclosures include qualitative and quantitative requirements, providing additional information about the amounts recorded in the financial statements. Under the new standard, the most significant change is the requirement of balance sheet recognition of right of use assets and lease liabilities by lessees for those leases classified as operating leases. We adopted the new accounting standard utilizing the modified retrospective method using a simplified transition approach, and, therefore,
no
adjustments were made to our prior period financial statements. We have elected the package of practical expedients for transition which are permitted in the new standard. Accordingly, we did
not
reassess whether (i) any expired or existing contracts are or contain leases under the new standard, (ii) classification of leases as operating leases or capital leases would be different under the new standard, or (iii) any initial direct costs would have met the definition of initial direct costs under the new standard.
 
In
June 2016,
the FASB issued ASU-
2016
-
13
“Financial Instruments – Credit Losses”. This guidance affects organizations that hold financial assets and net investments in leases that are
not
accounted for at fair value with changes in fair value reported in net income. The guidance requires organizations to measure all expected credit losses for financial instruments at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. It is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2019.
The Company is evaluating the potential impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
Management does
not
believe that any other recently issued, but
not
yet effective accounting pronouncement, if adopted, would have a material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.