10-Q 1 juneform10q.htm HAWK CORPORATION 2ND QUARTER FORM 10Q juneform10q.htm


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008

Commission File Number 001-13797

HAWK CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
34-1608156
(State of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

200 Public Square, Suite 1500, Cleveland, Ohio 44114
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(216) 861-3553
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R  No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one): Large Accelerated Filer £    Accelerated Filer R   Non-accelerated Filer £ Small Reporting Company £

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes £ No R

As of July 31, 2008, the Registrant had the following number of shares of common stock outstanding:

Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value:
8,972,596
Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value:
None (0)

As used in this Form 10-Q, the terms “Company,” “Hawk,” “Registrant,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean Hawk Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole, unless the context indicates otherwise.  Except as otherwise stated, the information contained in this Form 10-Q is as of June 30, 2008.
 

 


 
 
     
Page
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1.
3
 
 
Item 2.
 
24
 
 
 
Item 3.
35
 
 
Item 4.
36
 
 
Item 4(T).
36
 
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 1.
36
 
 
Item 1A.
37
 
 
Item 2.
37
 
 
Item 3.
37
 
 
Item 4.
37
 
 
Item 5.
38
 
 
Item 6.
38
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
 


















 
2
 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

HAWK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, except share data)

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Note 1)
 
Assets
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 76,342     $ 79,972  
Marketable securities
    990       1,019  
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $966 in 2008 and $847 in 2007
    55,008       37,486  
Inventories:
               
Raw materials
    10,034       9,830  
Work-in-process
    18,043       15,882  
Finished products
    10,595       11,007  
Total inventories
    38,672       36,719  
Deferred income taxes
    1,000       1,355  
Other current assets
    3,941       4,766  
Current assets of discontinued operations
    2,886       5,509  
Total current assets
    178,839       166,826  
                 
Property, plant and equipment:
               
Land and improvements
    1,240       1,186  
Buildings and improvements
    15,942       15,459  
Machinery and equipment
    92,373       86,977  
Furniture and fixtures
    8,505       8,203  
Construction in progress
    4,553       2,524  
      122,613       114,349  
Less accumulated depreciation
    78,958       74,774  
Total property, plant and equipment
    43,655       39,575  
                 
Other assets:
               
Finite-lived intangible assets
    6,845       7,157  
Deferred income taxes
    -       685  
Other
    5,243       4,491  
Long-term assets of discontinued operations
    -       1,170  
Total other assets
    12,088       13,503  
Total assets
  $ 234,582     $ 219,904  


 




 
 
3
 
HAWK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, except share data)

   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(Unaudited)
   
(Note 1)
 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
           
Current liabilities:
           
Accounts payable
  $ 32,702     $ 30,325  
Accrued compensation
    10,161       8,675  
Accrued interest
    3,816       3,816  
Accrued taxes
    3,097       1,762  
Other accrued expenses
    6,415       7,181  
Current portion of long-term debt
    15       59  
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
    647       1,740  
Total current liabilities
    56,853       53,558  
                 
Long-term liabilities:
               
Long-term debt
    87,090       87,090  
Deferred income taxes
    473       922  
Pension liabilities
    675       679  
Other accrued expenses
    11,390       10,331  
Total long-term liabilities
    99,628       99,022  
                 
Shareholders' equity
               
Series D preferred stock, $.01 par value; an aggregate liquidation value of $1,530, plus any unpaid dividends with 9.8% cumulative dividend (1,530 shares authorized, issued and outstanding)
    1       1  
Series E preferred stock, $.01 par value;  100,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
    -       -  
Class A common stock, $.01 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 9,187,750 issued; 8,972,596 and 8,966,969 outstanding in 2008 and 2007, respectively
    92       92  
Class B common stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
    -       -  
Additional paid-in capital
    53,314       53,068  
Retained earnings
    23,180       15,092  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    4,556       2,041  
Treasury stock, at cost, 215,154 and 220,781 shares in 2008 and 2007, respectively
    (3,042 )     (2,970 )
Total shareholders' equity
    78,101       67,324  
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 234,582     $ 219,904  

Note 1: The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2007, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).



 

 
4
 
HAWK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(In Thousands, except per share data)
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Net sales
  $ 71,801     $ 55,342     $ 137,580     $ 109,517  
Cost of sales
    50,702       41,869       99,070       82,047  
Gross profit
    21,099       13,473       38,510       27,470  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling, technical and administrative expenses
    10,403       8,009       20,094       16,629  
Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets
    138       182       312       363  
Total operating expenses
    10,541       8,191       20,406       16,992  
Income from operations
    10,558       5,282       18,104       10,478  
                                 
Interest expense
    (2,013 )     (2,551 )     (4,028 )     (5,111 )
Interest income
    525       1,100       1,191       1,841  
Other income (expense), net
    63       (44 )     354       66  
Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
    9,133       3,787       15,621       7,274  
                                 
Income tax provision
    2,953       1,889       5,616       3,431  
                                 
Income from continuing operations, after income taxes
    6,180       1,898       10,005       3,843  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax (benefit) expense of  ($545) and ($909) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 respectively, and ($573) and $2,247 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007
    (1,168 )     219       (1,842 )     11,060  
                                 
Net income
  $ 5,012     $ 2,117     $ 8,163     $ 14,903  
                                 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations, after income taxes
  $ 0.69     $ 0.21     $ 1.11     $ 0.42  
Discontinued operations, after income taxes
    (0.13 )     0.02       (0.21 )     1.23  
Net earnings per basic share
  $ 0.56     $ 0.23     $ 0.90     $ 1.65  
                                 
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations, after income taxes
  $ 0.66     $ 0.20     $ 1.06     $ 0.40  
Discontinued operations, after income taxes
    (0.13 )     0.02       (0.20 )     1.18  
Net earnings per diluted share
  $ 0.53     $ 0.22     $ 0.86     $ 1.58  
                                 
Average shares outstanding - basic
    8,954       8,999       8,957       9,004  
                                 
Average shares and equivalents outstanding - diluted
    9,345       9,374       9,352       9,374  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
5
 
HAWK CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In Thousands)
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Cash flows from operating activities
           
Net income
  $ 8,163     $ 14,903  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    586       694  
Loss (gain) on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
    1,256       (11,754 )
Depreciation and amortization
    3,808       4,043  
Deferred income taxes
    544       2,748  
Amortization of discount on held to maturity securities
    -       (775 )
Loss on sale or disposal of fixed assets
    97       47  
Stock option expense
    256       171  
Changes in operating assets and liabilites:
               
Accounts receivable
    (15,564 )     (6,023 )
Inventories
    (1,077 )     2,655  
Other assets
    (29 )     719  
Accounts payable
    531       (705 )
Accrued expenses
    1,881       379  
Other liabilities and other
    733       752  
Net cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
    1,185       7,854  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations
    638       (6,661 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities
               
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
    250       93,354  
Purchases of held to maturity securities
    -       (44,991 )
Purchases of available for sale securities
    (996 )     (932 )
Proceeds from available for sale securities
    996       -  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    (5,973 )     (4,273 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
    5       -  
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities of continuing operations
    (5,718 )     43,158  
Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations
    (30 )     (1,345 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities
               
Payments on short-term debt
    -       (980 )
Proceeds from long-term debt
    -       10,964  
Payments on long-term debt
    (47 )     (11,027 )
Proceeds from stock options and issuance of treasury stock as compensation, net
    225       799  
Stock repurchase
    (305 )     (2,157 )
Payments of preferred stock dividends
    (75 )     (75 )
Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations
    (202 )     (2,476 )
Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
    -       (14 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    497       72  
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operations
    (4,238 )     48,608  
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
    608       (8,020 )
Net  (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (3,630 )     40,588  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    79,972       6,163  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 76,342     $ 46,751  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
 

 
6
 
 
HAWK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

June 30, 2008
(In Thousands, except share data)


1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2008.  For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto in the Form 10-K for Hawk Corporation (the Company or Hawk) for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Hawk Corporation, through its friction products segment, designs, engineers, manufactures and markets specialized components used in a variety of industrial, commercial and aircraft applications.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the accompanying financial statements.

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 reporting presentation.

Since the divestiture of the precision components segment in early 2007 and the discontinued operations classification of the performance racing segment in early 2008, the Company reports its operations within one segment.  The Company’s revenue is generated primarily in the U.S. and Italy.


2.  Recent Accounting Developments
 
In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.”  Under the FSP, unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to receive nonforfeitable dividends (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities, and should be included in the two-class method of computed EPS.  The FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years, and is not expected to have any impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
 
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (SFAS 162).” The statement is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent hierarchy for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are prepared in conformance with generally accepted accounting principles. Unlike Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69, “The Meaning of Present in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” SFAS 162 is directed to the entity rather than the auditor. The statement is effective 60 days following the approval by the Security and Exchange Commission (SEC) of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” and is not expected to have any impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
 
 

 
7
 
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 142-3 SFAS 142-3, which amends the factors that must be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life over which to amortize the cost of a recognized intangible asset under FAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142).” The FSP requires an entity to consider its own assumptions about renewal or extension of the term of the arrangement, consistent with its expected use of the asset, and is an attempt to improve consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” The FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and the guidance for determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset must be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. The FSP is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 (SFAS 161).   SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities in order to improve the transparency of financial reporting. SFAS 161 is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 161 to have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations, (SFAS 141(R)).  SFAS 141(R) modifies the accounting for business combinations by requiring that acquired assets and assumed liabilities be recorded at fair value, contingent consideration arrangements be recorded at fair value on the date of the acquisition, and pre-acquisition contingencies will generally be accounted for in purchase accounting at fair value. The pronouncement also requires that transaction costs be expensed as incurred, acquired research and development be capitalized as an indefinite-lived intangible asset, and the requirements of SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, be met at the acquisition date in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting. SFAS 141(R) is required to be adopted prospectively effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  SFAS 141(R) may not be adopted early.
 

3.  Discontinued Operations

During the first quarter of 2008, the Company committed to a plan to sell its performance racing segment, with two operating facilities in the United States.  This segment, which engineers, manufactures and markets premium branded clutches, transmissions and driveline systems for the performance racing market, failed to achieve a certain level of profitability and, after completing an extensive analysis, the Company determined that a divestiture of this segment would allow the Company to concentrate on its remaining friction products segment.

The Company began reporting the performance racing segment as a discontinued operation for financial reporting purposes as of March 31, 2008, and for all periods presented in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (SFAS 144).  The sale of the Company’s performance racing facility in North Carolina closed on May 30, 2008, and the Company reported a loss on sale of $1,896 ($1,256, net of tax).  This loss is reported in (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the six month period ended June 30, 2008.

As previously reported in the Company’s Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2007, the sale of the Company’s precision components segment closed in the first quarter of 2007, and the Company reported a gain on sale of the precision components segment of $15,023 ($11,754, net of tax).  This gain is reported in (Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the six month period ended June 30, 2007.  There are no remaining assets or liabilities of the precision components segment classified as discontinued operations recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheet for any period presented in this Form 10-Q.
 
 
 
 

 
 
8
 
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations, after income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2008, is comprised of a loss of $0.14 per share related to the aforementioned loss on sale of the performance racing facility and a $0.07 loss per share related to the activities of discontinued operations for the period.  Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations, after income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2007, is comprised of $1.31 gain per share related to the aforementioned gain on sale of the precision components segment and a loss of $0.08 per share related to the activities of discontinued operations for the period.  Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations, after income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2008, is comprised of a loss of $0.13 per share related to the aforementioned loss on sale of the performance racing facility, and a $0.07 loss per share from the activities of discontinued operations for the period.  Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations, after income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2007, is comprised of $1.25 gain per share related to the aforementioned gain on sale of the precision components segment and a loss of $0.07 per share related to the activities of discontinued operations for the period.

Operating results from discontinued operations are summarized as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30
   
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Net sales
  $ 1,872     $ 3,598     $ 5,767     $ 14,867  
                                 
Loss from discontinued operations, before income taxes
  $ (567 )   $ (354 )   $ (855 )   $ (1,716 )
(Loss) gain on sale of discontinued operations, before income taxes
    (1,146 )     -       (1,896 )     15,023  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (545 )     (573 )     (909 )     2,247  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, after income taxes
  $ (1,168 )   $ 219     $ (1,842 )   $ 11,060  
 
The assets and liabilities of the performance racing segment, which have been classified as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, consist of the following at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
 
   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
Cash
  $ 2     $ 23  
Accounts receivable
    474       1,105  
Inventory
    1,602       4,331  
Other current assets
    68       50  
Property, plant and equipment
    740       -  
Total current assets of discontinued operations
  $ 2,886     $ 5,509  
Property, plant and equipment
    -       1,170  
Total assets of discontinued operations
  $ 2,886     $ 6,679  
                 
Accounts payable
  $ 375     $ 1,124  
Other accrued expenses
    272       616  
Total liabilities of discontinued operations
  $ 647     $ 1,740  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9

4.  Fair Value Measurements

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157).  In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which provided a one year deferral of the effective date of SFAS 157 for non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed in the financial statements at fair value at least annually.  Therefore, the Company has adopted the provisions of SFAS 157 with respect to its financial assets and liabilities only.  SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP and enhances disclosure about fair value measurements.  Fair value is defined under SFAS 157 as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability in the principal or most advantageous market for the liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.  Valuation techniques under SFAS 157 must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs.  The standard describes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

The adoption of SFAS 157 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.

As of June 30, 2008, the Company held certain assets that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These assets included the Company’s cash investments and certain other investments, including those associated with the Company’s nonqualified deferred compensation plan.  In accordance with SFAS 157, the following table represents the Company’s fair value hierarchy for its financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2008.
 
   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
Money market funds
  $ 16,362     $ 16,362     $ -     $ -  
Commercial paper
    51,850       -       51,850       -  
Other trading
    1,029       1,029       -       -  
Total
  $ 69,241     $ 17,391     $ 51,850     $ -  
 
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (SFAS 159).  SFAS 159 permits entities to choose to measure many financial assets and liabilities at fair value.  Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are reported in earnings.  The Company adopted SFAS 159 effective January 1, 2008.  Upon adoption, the Company did not elect the fair value option for any items within the scope of SFAS 159 and, therefore, the adoption of SFAS 159 did not have an impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial position.
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
10

5.  Investments

The Company determines the appropriate classification of marketable securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date.  Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity.  Held-to-maturity securities are reported at amortized cost with dividends, interest income and the amortization of any discount or premium reported in Interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, included in Accumulated other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The amortized cost of debt securities in this category is adjusted for the amortization of any discount or premium to maturity computed under the effective interest method.  Dividend and interest income, including the amortization of any discount or premium, as well as realized gains or losses, are included in Interest income in the Consolidated Statements of Income.  Both the cost of any security sold and the amount reclassified out of Accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings is based on the specific identification method.
 
All marketable securities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008 are available-for-sale securities.  Cash and cash equivalents on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008 includes $51,850 of available-for-sale securities with maturities of less than three months.  The net decrease in cash and cash equivalents reported in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008 includes the net cash inflow from purchases and maturities of available-for-sale securities of $783.

The following is a summary of the Company's available-for-sale securities as of June 30, 2008, by contractual maturity dates:

   
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Estimated Fair Value
(Net Carrying Amount)
 
Other debt securities - due in one year or less
  $ 52,868     $ 96     $ 4     $ 52,840  
 
As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities, net of tax, of $59 and $65, respectively, are included in Accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Other long-term assets as of June 30, 2008 and 2007 include $1,029 and $114, respectively, of trading securities recorded at fair value.  The Company reported realized and unrealized losses totaling $7 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and realized and unrealized gains totaling $4 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, which is included in Other income (expense), net on the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income.  The Company did not report any realized or unrealized gains (losses) on its trading securities for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007.


6.  Intangible Assets

The components of finite-lived intangible assets are as follows:

   
June 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
   
Gross
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net
   
Gross
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net
 
Product certifications
  $ 20,820     $ 13,975     $ 6,845     $ 20,820     $ 13,663     $ 7,157  
Other intangible assets
    2,575       2,575       -       2,575       2,575       -  
    $ 23,395     $ 16,550     $ 6,845     $ 23,395     $ 16,238     $ 7,157  
 
        Product certifications were acquired and valued based on the acquired company’s position as a certified supplier of friction materials to the major manufacturers of commercial aircraft brakes.

 
11
 
 
 
The Company estimates that amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets for the full year 2008 will be $590 and $553 in each of the next five fiscal years 2009 through 2013.  The weighted average amortization period for product certifications is 32 years.


7.  Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is as follows:
   
Three Months Ended
June 30
   
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Net income
  $ 5,012     $ 2,117     $ 8,163     $ 14,903  
Amortization of prior service cost, net loss and transition obligation
    127       150       250       300  
Unrealized loss on available for sale securities
    (12 )     -       (6 )     -  
Foreign currency translation income
    109       462       2,271       796  
Comprehensive income
  $ 5,236     $ 2,729     $ 10,678     $ 15,999  
 

8.  Stock Compensation Plan

The Company uses the modified prospective transition method provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123(R)), for its stock option accounting.  The modified prospective transition method requires that compensation cost be recognized in the financial statements for all awards granted after the date of adoption (January 1, 2006) as well as for existing awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered as of the date of adoption.  The Company’s 2000 Long Term Incentive Plan which was amended and approved at the Company’s annual meeting of stockholders on June 4, 2008, provides for the granting of up to 1,315,000 shares of common stock of the Company.  The Company’s 2000 Long Term Incentive Plan had 583,483 shares available for grant as of June 30, 2008.  Options generally vest over a five year period after the grant date and expire no more than ten years after the grant date.

The Company recognized $142 and $256 of compensation expense for the three and six month period ended June 30, 2008, respectively.  Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $174 and $178 and the intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $164 and $175 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.  As of June 30, 2008, there was $1,697 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the non-vested share-based compensation arrangements under the Company’s stock compensation plans.  The remaining cost is expected to be recognized over the next 2.8 years.

Stock-based option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2008, was as follows:
 
   
Options
   
Weighted Average Exercise Price
 
Weighted Average
Remaining Contract Term
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
 
Options outstanding at January 1, 2008
    657,181     $ 6.26          
Granted
    105,000       18.24          
Exercised
    (19,972 )     8.89          
Forfeited or expired
    (10,000 )     17.00          
Options outstanding at June 30, 2008
    732,209     $ 7.76  
5.4 yrs.
  $ 7,935  
                           
Exercisable at June 30, 2008
    503,009     $ 4.87  
3.8 yrs.
  $ 6,904  
 
The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pre-tax difference between the $18.60 closing price of shares of common stock of the Company on June 30, 2008, over the exercise price of the stock option, multiplied by the number of options outstanding and exercisable.  Under SFAS 123(R), the aggregate intrinsic value is not recorded for financial accounting purposes and the value changes based on the daily changes in the fair market value of the Company's shares of common stock.
12
9.  Employee Benefits

A summary of the components of net periodic benefit cost of the Company’s defined benefit pension plans for the periods presented in the Consolidated Statements of Income is as follows:
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
   
June 30
 
Components of net periodic pension cost:
 
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Service cost
  $ 57     $ 47     $ 114     $ 92  
Interest cost
    438       432       876       851  
Expected return on plan assets
    (571 )     (526 )     (1,140 )     (1,041 )
Amortization of prior service cost
    60       60       120       120  
Amortization of net loss
    67       113       130       200  
Net periodic pension cost of defined benefit plans
  $ 51     $ 126     $ 100     $ 222  
 
The Company continues to expect to contribute $1,267 on a cash basis in 2008 to fund its defined benefit pension plans for the 2008 plan year based on the contribution expectation provided by its third party actuary.


10.  Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was 36.0%, compared to 47.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2007.  The Company’s effective tax rate is higher than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to state and local taxes, foreign withholding taxes on royalty income and the impact of non-deductible expenses for U.S. taxes.

In late December 2007, the Italian Parliament approved the Budget Law for 2008 effective January 1, 2008, which resulted in a decrease in the corporate income tax rate in Italy from 33.0% to 27.5% and an additional reduction in the regional rate from 4.25% to 3.90%.  The rate reduction was offset in part by changes which broadened the tax base.  The Company has evaluated the impact of the law change and has implemented these favorable changes for its Italian operations, which reduced the worldwide continuing operations effective rate in 2008.  Additionally, the law change provided for an election under which the Company would reverse the accelerated depreciation taken in prior years at a substantially lower rate.  The Company made this election in the quarter ended June 30, 2008.  The impact of this election was a one time decrease to the tax provision of $391.

The Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – An Interpretation of FASB Statement 109 (FIN 48), on January 1, 2007.  As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company was not required to recognize any change in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits.  The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2008, was $1,899 (including $720 of accrued interest and penalties), the recognition of which would have had an effect of $720 on the continuing operations effective tax rate.  There were no significant changes for unrecognized tax benefits in the six months ended June 30, 2008.  During 2007, the Company recorded $1,146 of unrecognized tax benefit, including interest and penalties of $629 relating to an audit in Mexico.  An additional $30 has been recorded for interest on the Mexican assessment in 2008.  The Company does not agree with the assessment and is continuing to vigorously contest this matter with the Mexican tax authorities.  The Company anticipates reaching a settlement on this matter within the next 12 months.  The assessment relates to a discontinued operation and therefore, will not impact the effective rate from continuing operations.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions.  The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2001.  The years 2001 – 2007 are open years available for examination by tax authorities.

The Company was granted a five year tax holiday upon its entry into China by the Chinese taxing authority/government commencing in the year the Company first became subject to tax.  Effective January 1, 2008, a change in the Chinese tax law required that all tax holidays not active begin to take effect as of January 1, 2008, and remains in effect for the stated period for which they were originally issued.  Under this arrangement, the tax holidays available to the Company’s China subsidiary will expire after December 31, 2012.
13
 
11.  Earnings Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
   
June 30
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Income from continuing operations, after income taxes
  $ 6,180     $ 1,898     $ 10,005     $ 3,843  
Less: Preferred stock dividends
    38       38       75       75  
Income from continuing operations, after income taxes available to common shareholders
  $ 6,142     $ 1,860     $ 9,930     $ 3,768  
                                 
Net income
  $ 5,012     $ 2,117     $ 8,163     $ 14,903  
Less: Preferred stock dividends
    38       38       75       75  
Net income available to common shareholders
  $ 4,974     $ 2,079     $ 8,088     $ 14,828  
                                 
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):
                         
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    8,954       8,999       8,957       9,004  
Diluted:
                               
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    8,954       8,999       8,957       9,004  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    391       375       395       370  
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    9,345       9,374       9,352       9,374  
                                 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic earnings from continuing operations, after income taxes
  $ 0.69     $ 0.21     $ 1.11     $ 0.42  
Discontinued operations
    (0.13 )     0.02       (0.21 )     1.23  
Net earnings per basic share
  $ 0.56     $ 0.23     $ 0.90     $ 1.65  
                                 
Diluted earnings from continuing operations, after income taxes
  $ 0.66     $ 0.20     $ 1.06     $ 0.40  
Discontinued operations
    (0.13 )     0.02       (0.20 )     1.18  
Net earning per diluted share
  $ 0.53     $ 0.22     $ 0.86     $ 1.58  
 

12.  Business Segments

As a result of the decision to divest the performance racing segment, the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, accompanying notes and other information provided in this Form 10-Q reflect the performance racing segment as a discontinued operation for all periods presented.

After reclassifying the performance racing segment to discontinued operations, the Company has one remaining operating segment, the friction products segment.  The friction products segment manufactures friction products used in off-highway, on-highway, industrial, agricultural, performance and aircraft applications.


13.  Supplemental Guarantor Information

Each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries has fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, to pay principal, premium, and interest with respect to the Company’s 8¾% Senior Notes due 2014 (senior notes).  The Guarantor Subsidiaries are direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company.
 
 
 
14
 
The following supplemental consolidating condensed financial statements present:

·  
Consolidating condensed balance sheets as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, consolidating condensed statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, and consolidating condensed statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.

·  
Hawk Corporation (Parent), combined Guarantor Subsidiaries and combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries consisting of the Company's subsidiaries in Italy, Canada and China with their investments in subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method.

·  
Elimination entries necessary to consolidate the financial statements of the Parent and all of its subsidiaries.

The Company does not believe that separate financial statements of the Guarantor Subsidiaries provide material additional information to investors. Therefore, separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning the Guarantor Subsidiaries are not presented.  The Company’s Credit and Security Agreement, dated November 1, 2004, with KeyBank National Association, serving as Administrative Agent and Letter of Credit Issuer (the bank facility) contains covenants with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries that, among other things, would prohibit the payment of dividends to the Company by the subsidiaries (including Guarantor Subsidiaries) in the event of a default under the terms of the bank facility.  The indenture governing the Company’s senior notes permits the payment of dividends to the Company by the subsidiaries (including Guarantor Subsidiaries) provided that no event of default has occurred under the terms of the indenture.






























 
15
 
Supplemental Consolidating Condensed
Balance Sheet

 
   
June 30, 2008
 
   
Parent
   
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Combined
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Assets
                             
Current assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 66,222     $ 64     $ 10,056     $ -     $ 76,342  
Marketable securities
    -       -       990       -       990  
Accounts receivable, net
    -       18,158       36,850       -       55,008  
Inventories, net
    -       21,154       17,821       (303 )     38,672  
Deferred income taxes
    1,000       -       -       -       1,000  
Other current assets
    1,750       495       1,696       -       3,941  
Assets of discontinued operations
    -       2,886       -       -       2,886  
Total current assets
    68,972       42,757       67,413       (303 )     178,839  
Investment in subsidiaries
    39,421       -       -       (39,421 )     -  
Inter-company advances, net
    -       15,984       (15,982 )     (2 )     -  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    -       29,235       14,420       -       43,655  
Other assets:
                                       
Finite-lived intangible assets
    -       6,845       -       -       6,845  
Other
    4,273       970       -       -       5,243  
Total other assets
    4,273       7,815       -       -       12,088  
Total assets
  $ 112,666     $ 95,791     $ 65,851     $ (39,726 )   $ 234,582  
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $ 199     $ 14,129     $ 18,374     $ -     $ 32,702  
Accrued compensation
    3,759       3,180       3,222       -       10,161  
Accrued interest
    3,816       -       -       -       3,816  
Accrued taxes
    (80 )     80       3,174       (77 )     3,097  
Other accrued expenses
    1,743       2,113       2,549       10       6,415  
Current portion of long-term debt
    -       -       15       -       15  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    -       647       -       -       647  
Total current liabilities
    9,437       20,149       27,334       (67 )     56,853  
Long-term liabilities:
                                       
Long-term debt
    87,090       -       -       -       87,090  
Deferred income taxes
    151       -       322       -       473  
Other
    1,947       5,862       4,256       -       12,065  
Inter-company advances, net
    (64,060 )     58,155       6,143       (238 )     -  
Total long-term liabilities
    25,128       64,017       10,721       (238 )     99,628  
Shareholders’ equity
    78,101       11,625       27,796       (39,421 )     78,101  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 112,666     $ 95,791     $ 65,851     $ (39,726 )   $ 234,582  
 

 




16
 
Supplemental Consolidating Condensed
Balance Sheet
 
   
December 31, 2007
 
   
Parent
   
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Combined
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Assets
                             
Current assets:
                             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 69,944     $ 42     $ 9,986     $ -     $ 79,972  
Marketable securities
    -       -       1,019       -       1,019  
Accounts receivable, net
    -       11,867       25,619       -       37,486  
Inventories, net
    -       20,382       16,744       (407 )     36,719  
Deferred income taxes
    983       372       -       -       1,355  
Other current assets
    1,828       1,180       1,758       -       4,766  
Current assets of discontinued operations
    -       5,509       -       -       5,509  
Total current assets
    72,755       39,352       55,126       (407 )     166,826  
Investment in subsidiaries
    11,606       -       -       (11,606 )     -  
Inter-company advances, net
    -       16,007       (16,007 )     -       -  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    -       27,272       12,303       -       39,575  
Other assets:
                                       
Finite-lived intangible assets
    -       7,157       -       -       7,157  
Other
    4,184       992       -       -       5,176  
Long-term assets of discontinued operations
    -       1,170       -       -       1,170  
Total other assets
    4,184       9,319       -       -       13,503  
Total assets
  $ 88,545     $ 91,950     $ 51,422     $ (12,013 )   $ 219,904  
                                         
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $ (141 )   $ 13,425     $ 17,041     $ -     $ 30,325  
Accrued compensation
    2,532       3,430       2,713       -       8,675  
Accrued interest
    3,816       -       -       -       3,816  
Accrued taxes
    948       93       794       (73 )     1,762  
Other accrued expenses
    1,647       3,107       2,415       12       7,181  
Current portion of long-term debt
    -       -       59       -       59  
Liabilities of discontinued operations
    -       1,740       -       -       1,740  
Total current liabilities
    8,802       21,795       23,022       (61 )     53,558  
Long-term liabilities:
                                       
Long-term debt
    87,090       -       -       -       87,090  
Deferred income taxes
    -       -       922       -       922  
Other
    1,080       5,948       3,982       -       11,010  
Inter-company advances, net
    (75,751 )     69,951       6,146       (346 )     -  
Total long-term liabilities
    12,419       75,899       11,050       (346 )     99,022  
Shareholders’ equity
    67,324       (5,744 )     17,350       (11,606 )     67,324  
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 88,545     $ 91,950     $ 51,422     $ (12,013 )   $ 219,904  





17
 
Supplemental Consolidating Condensed
Statement of Income
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
 
   
Parent
   
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Combined
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Net sales
  $ -     $ 38,729     $ 36,015     $ (2,943 )   $ 71,801  
Cost of sales
    -       26,281       27,364       (2,943 )     50,702  
Gross profit
    -       12,448       8,651       -       21,099  
Operating expenses:
                                       
Selling, technical and administrative expenses
    -       8,186       2,217       -       10,403  
Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets
    -       138       -       -       138  
Total operating expenses
    -       8,324       2,217       -       10,541  
Income from operations
    -       4,124       6,434       -       10,558  
Interest (expense) income, net
    -       (1,600 )     112       -       (1,488 )
Income from equity investee
    5,012       4,672       -       (9,684 )     -  
Other (expense) income, net
    -       (4 )     67       -       63  
Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
    5,012       7,192       6,613       (9,684 )     9,133  
Income tax provision
    -       1,300       1,653       -       2,953  
Income from continuing operations, after income taxes
    5,012       5,892       4,960       (9,684 )     6,180  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
    -       (880 )     (288 )     -       (1,168 )
Net income
  $ 5,012     $ 5,012     $ 4,672     $ (9,684 )   $ 5,012  
























 
18
 
Supplemental Consolidating Condensed
Statement of Income
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
 
   
Parent
   
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Combined
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Net sales
  $ -     $ 34,669     $ 23,204     $ (2,531 )   $ 55,342  
Cost of sales
    -       25,798       18,602       (2,531 )     41,869  
Gross profit
    -       8,871       4,602       -       13,473  
Operating expenses:
                                       
Selling, technical and administrative expenses
    -       6,329       1,680       -       8,009  
Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets
    -       182       -       -       182  
Total operating expenses
    -       6,511       1,680       -       8,191  
Income from operations
    -       2,360       2,922       -       5,282  
Interest (expense) income, net
    -       (1,479 )     28       -       (1,451 )
Income from equity investee
    2,166       1,309       -       (3,475 )     -  
Other income (loss), net
    -       40       (84 )     -       (44 )
Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
    2,166       2,230       2,866       (3,475 )     3,787  
Income tax provision
    -       533       1,356       -       1,889  
Income from continuing operations, after income taxes
    2,166       1,697       1,510       (3,475 )     1,898  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
    (49 )     469       (201 )     -       219  
Net income
  $ 2,117     $ 2,166     $ 1,309     $ (3,475 )   $ 2,117  

























19
 
Supplemental Consolidating Condensed
Statement of Income
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
 
   
Parent
   
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Combined
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Net sales
  $ -     $ 73,975     $ 69,223     $ (5,618 )   $ 137,580  
Cost of sales
    -       50,935       53,753       (5,618 )     99,070  
Gross profit
    -       23,040       15,470       -       38,510  
Operating expenses:
                                       
Selling, technical and administrative expenses
    -       15,892       4,202       -       20,094  
Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets
    -       312       -       -       312  
Total operating expenses
    -       16,204       4,202       -       20,406  
Income from operations
    -       6,836       11,268       -       18,104  
Interest (expense) income, net
    -       (3,051 )     214       -       (2,837 )
Income from equity investee
    8,163       8,222       -       (16,385 )     -  
Other (expense) income, net
    -       (15 )     369       -       354  
Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
    8,163       11,992       11,851       (16,385 )     15,621  
Income tax provision
    -       2,324       3,292       -       5,616  
Income from continuing operations, after income taxes
    8,163       9,668       8,559       (16,385 )     10,005  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
    -       (1,505 )     (337 )     -       (1,842 )
Net income
  $ 8,163     $ 8,163     $ 8,222     $ (16,385 )   $ 8,163  

























20
 
Supplemental Consolidating Condensed
Statement of Income
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
 
   
Parent
   
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Combined
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Net sales
  $ -     $ 68,618     $ 46,092     $ (5,193 )   $ 109,517  
Cost of sales
    -       51,255       35,985       (5,193 )     82,047  
Gross profit
    -       17,363       10,107       -       27,470  
Operating expenses:
                                       
Selling, technical and administrative expenses
    -       13,333       3,296       -       16,629  
Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets
    -       363       -       -       363  
Total operating expenses
    -       13,696       3,296       -       16,992  
Income from operations
    -       3,667       6,811       -       10,478  
Interest (expense) income, net
    -       (3,341 )     71       -       (3,270 )
Income from equity investee
    4,297       3,876       -       (8,173 )     -  
Other income (expense), net
    -       67       (1 )     -       66  
Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
    4,297       4,269       6,881       (8,173 )     7,274  
Income tax provision
    -       650       2,781       -       3,431  
Income from continuing operations, after income taxes
    4,297       3,619       4,100       (8,173 )     3,843  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
    10,606       678       (224 )     -       11,060  
Net income
  $ 14,903     $ 4,297     $ 3,876     $ (8,173 )   $ 14,903  
























 
21
 
Supplemental Consolidating Condensed
Cash Flows Statement
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
 
   
Parent
   
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Combined
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of continuing operations
  $ (3,817 )   $ 2,816     $ 2,186     $ -     $ 1,185  
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations
    -       975       (337 )     -       638  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
    250       -       -       -       250  
Purchases of available for sale securities
    -       -       (996 )     -       (996 )
Proceeds from available for sale securities
    -       -       996       -       996  
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    -       (3,739 )     (2,234 )     -       (5,973 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
    -       -       5       -       5  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations
    250       (3,739 )     (2,229 )     -       (5,718 )
Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations
    -       (30 )     -       -       (30 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Payments on long-term debt
    -       -       (47 )     -       (47 )
Proceeds from stock options and issuance of treasury stock as compensation, net
    225       -       -       -       225  
Stock repurchase
    (305 )     -       -       -       (305 )
Payments of preferred stock dividend
    (75 )     -       -       -       (75 )
Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations
    (155 )     -       (47 )     -       (202 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    -       -       497       -       497  
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operations
    (3,722 )     (923 )     407       -       (4,238 )
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
    -       945       (337 )     -       608  
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (3,722 )     22       70       -       (3,630 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    69,944       42       9,986       -       79,972  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 66,222     $ 64     $ 10,056     $ -     $ 76,342  











22
 
Supplemental Consolidating Condensed
Cash Flows Statement
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
 
   
Parent
   
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Combined
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of continuing operations
  $ (5,629 )   $ 9,615     $ 3,868     $ -     $ 7,854  
Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations
    -       (6,193 )     (468 )     -       (6,661 )
Cash flows from investing activities:
                                       
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
    93,354       -       -       -       93,354  
Purchases of held to maturity securities
    (44,991 )     -       -       -       (44,991 )
Purchases of available for sale securities
                    (932 )             (932 )
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
    -       (2,054 )     (2,219 )     -       (4,273 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations
    48,363       (2,054 )     (3,151 )     -       43,158  
Net cash used in investing activities of  discontinued operations
    -       (1,345 )     -       -       (1,345 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                                       
Payments on short-term debt
    -       -       (980 )     -       (980 )
Proceeds from long-term debt
    10,964       -       -       -       10,964  
Payments on long-term debt
    (10,964 )     -       (63 )     -       (11,027 )
Stock options and issuance of treasury stock as compensation, net
    799       -       -       -       799  
Stock repurchase
    (2,157 )     -       -       -       (2,157 )
Payments of preferred stock dividend
    (75 )     -       -       -       (75 )
Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations
    (1,433 )     -       (1,043 )     -       (2,476 )
Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
    -       (14 )     -       -       (14 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
    -       -       72       -       72  
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
    41,301       7,561       (254 )     -       48,608  
Net cash used in discontinued operations
    -       (7,552 )     (468 )     -       (8,020 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    41,301       9       (722 )     -       40,588  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    500       41       5,622       -       6,163  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 41,801     $ 50     $ 4,900     $ -     $ 46,751  










 
23
 
 
ITEM 2.                      MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
 
You should read this discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, notes and tables included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.  Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our confidence in our prospects and strategies and our expectations about growth of existing markets and our ability to expand into new markets, to identify and acquire complementary businesses and to attract new sources of financing, are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.  In addition to statements that are forward-looking by reason of context, the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “designed,” “goal,” “objective,” “optimistic,” “will” and other similar expressions identify forward-looking statements.  In light of the risks and uncertainties inherent in all future projections, the inclusion of the forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a guarantee of performance.  Although we believe that our plans, objectives, intentions and expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that our plans, objectives, intentions and expectations will be achieved.  Our forward-looking statements are made based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future events and are subject to uncertainties, risks and factors relating to our operations and business environments, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control.  Future events could cause our actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.

When considering these risk factors, you should keep in mind the cautionary statements elsewhere in this report and the documents incorporated by reference.  New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and we cannot predict those events or how they may affect us.  We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or risk factor after the date of this report as a result of new information, future events or developments, except as required by the federal securities law.

Recent Developments

During the first quarter of 2008, we made a strategic decision to focus management resources on the friction products business and committed to a plan to sell our performance racing segment. On May 30, 2008, we sold Tex Racing Enterprises, Inc.  We continue to negotiate with potential buyers for the sale of our remaining performance racing operation, Quarter Master Industries, Inc.  As a result of the decision to sell the performance racing segment, our unaudited consolidated financial statements, accompanying notes and other information provided in this Form 10-Q reflect the performance racing segment as a discontinued operation for all periods presented. After reclassifying the performance racing segment to discontinued operations, we have one remaining operating segment, our friction products segment.  We will retain our Hawk Performance® brake business, which is a component of our friction products segment.

General

Through our various subsidiaries, we operate in one reportable segment: friction products.  Our results of operations are affected by a variety of factors, including but not limited to, general economic conditions, manufacturing efficiency, customer demand for our products, competition, raw material pricing and availability, our ability to pass through to our customers increases in raw material prices, labor relations with our personnel and political conditions in the countries in which we operate. We sell a wide range of products that have a correspondingly wide range of gross margins.  Our consolidated gross margin is affected by product mix, selling prices, material and labor costs, as well as our ability to absorb overhead costs resulting from fluctuations in demand for our products.

 
Friction Products
 
We believe that, based on net sales, we are one of the top worldwide manufacturers of friction products used in off-highway, on-highway, industrial, agricultural, performance and aircraft applications. Our friction products segment manufactures parts and components made from proprietary formulations of composite materials, primarily consisting of metal powders and synthetic and natural fibers.  Friction products are used in brakes, clutches and transmissions to absorb vehicular energy and dissipate it through heat and normal mechanical wear.  Our friction products include parts for brakes, clutches and transmissions used in construction and mining vehicles, agricultural vehicles, trucks, motorcycles and race cars, and brake parts for landing systems used in commercial and general aviation. We believe we are:
 
 
24
 
·  
a leading domestic and international supplier of friction products for construction and mining equipment, agricultural equipment and trucks,
 
·  
the leading North American independent supplier of friction materials for braking systems for new and existing series of many commercial and military aircraft models, including Boeing, EADS, Lockheed and United Technologies, as well as the Canadair regional jet series,
 
·  
the largest supplier of friction materials for the growing general aviation market, including numerous new and existing series of Cessna, Hawker, Lear and Pilatus aircraft, and
 
·  
a leading domestic supplier of friction products for performance and specialty markets, such as motorcycles, race cars, performance automobiles, military vehicles, ATV’s and snowmobiles.
 
Critical Accounting Policies

Some of our accounting policies require the application of significant judgment by us in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.  In applying these policies, we use our best judgment to determine the underlying assumptions that are used in calculating the estimates that affect the reported values on our financial statements.  On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We review our financial reporting and disclosure practices and accounting policies quarterly to ensure that they provide accurate and transparent information relative to the current economic and business environment.  We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and other factors that we consider relevant.  If these estimates differ materially from actual results, the impact on our consolidated financial statements may be material.  However, historically our estimates have not been materially different from actual results.  Our critical accounting policies include the following:

·  
Revenue Recognition.  We recognize revenues when products are shipped and title has transferred to our customer.

·  
Marketable Securities.  As of June 30, 2008, we accounted for all of our marketable securities as available-for-sale.  We report our available-for-sale securities at fair value in our Consolidated Balance Sheet with unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, included in Accumulated other comprehensive income.  Dividend and interest income, including the amortization of any discount or premium, as well as realized gains or losses, are included in Interest income in our Consolidated Statements of Income.  We periodically evaluate our investments for other-than-temporary impairment.
 
·  
Long-Lived Assets.  We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  In assessing the recoverability of our long-lived assets, we consider changes in economic conditions and make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors.  Estimates of future undiscounted cash flows are highly subjective judgments based on our experience and knowledge of our operations.  These estimates can be significantly impacted by many factors including changes in global and local business and economic conditions, operating costs, inflation and competitive trends.  If our estimates or underlying assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges.  In our continuing operations, we did not find it necessary to record any impairment charges to our tangible or indefinite lived intangible assets in the three or six months ended June 30, 2008 or 2007.
 
 
 
 
 
 
25
 
·  
Pension Benefits.  We account for our defined benefit pension plans in accordance with SFAS No. 158, Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans (SFAS 158), an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132 which requires the recognition of the overfunded or underfunded status of a plan as an asset or liability in the statement of financial position and the recognition of changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through Accumulated other comprehensive income.  Pension expense continues to be recognized in the financial statements on an actuarial basis.  The most significant elements in determining our net pension expense are the expected return on plan assets and appropriate discount rates.  We assumed that the expected weighted average long-term rate of return on plan assets would be 8.25% for 2008.  Based on our existing and forecasted asset allocation and related long-term investment performance results, we believe that our assumption of future returns is reasonable.  However, should the rate of return differ materially from our assumed rate, we could experience a material adverse effect on the funded status of our plans and our future pension expense.  The assumed long-term rate of return on assets is applied to a calculated value of plan assets, which recognizes changes in the fair value of plan assets in a systematic manner over five years.  This calculation produces the expected return on plan assets that is included in net pension expense.  The difference between this expected return and the actual return on plan assets is recorded to Accumulated other comprehensive income.  Net periodic benefit cost was $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
 
We determine the discount rate to be used to discount plan liabilities at their measurement date, December 31.  The discount rate reflects the current rate at which the pension liabilities could be effectively settled at the end of the year.  At December 31, 2007, we determined this rate to be 6.0%.  Changes in discount rates over the past three years have not materially affected net pension expense.
 
·  
Income Taxes.  Our effective tax rate, taxes payable and other tax assets and liabilities reflect the current tax rates in the domestic and foreign tax jurisdictions in which we operate.  Deferred income taxes reflect the net effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for reporting and income tax purposes.  Our effective tax rate is substantially driven by the impact of the mix of our foreign and domestic income and losses and the federal and local tax rate differences on each.

We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007.  As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we were not required to recognize any change in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits.  The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2008, was $1.9 million (including $0.7 million of accrued interest and penalties), the recognition of which would have an effect of $0.7 million on our continuing operations effective tax rate.

We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense.  We recorded $6 of interest and penalties in continuing operations tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2008.

SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes (SFAS 109), provides certain guidelines to follow in making the determination of the need for a valuation allowance. We must demonstrate that taxable income is expected to be available for future periods sufficient to realize the benefits of temporary differences and carryforwards to avoid recording a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets.  We recorded a valuation allowance for our Canadian subsidiary for the year ended December 31, 2007.  We have determined that no additional valuation allowance was necessary as of June 30, 2008.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26
 
·  
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions.  We have foreign manufacturing operations in Italy, China and Canada. Revenue and expenses from these operations are denominated in local currency, thereby creating exposures to changes in exchange rates. As such, fluctuations in these operations' respective currencies may have an impact on our business, results of operations and financial position. We currently do not use financial instruments to hedge our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations with respect to our foreign operations. As a result, we may experience substantial foreign currency translation gains or losses due to the volatility of other currencies compared to the U.S. dollar, which may positively or negatively affect our results of operations attributed to these operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, revenue from non-U.S. countries represented 45.4% and 47.9% of our consolidated revenue, respectively.  Other comprehensive income included translation gains of $0.1 million and $2.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.  Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are translated to local currency at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.  Sales or purchases in foreign currencies, other than the subsidiary’s local currency, are exchanged at the date of the transaction.  The effect of transaction gains or losses is included in Other income (expense), net in our Consolidated Statements of Income.  We reported foreign currency transaction gains of $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.  Foreign currency transaction gains or losses were not material to the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively.
 
·  
Recent Accounting Developments
 
·  
In June 2008, the Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB) issued FSAB Staff Position (FSP) Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) No. 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities.”  Under the FSP, unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to receive nonforfeitable dividends (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities, and should be included in the two-class method of computed EPS.  The FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those years, and is not expected to have a significant impact on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
 
·  
In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles SFAS 162).” The statement is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent hierarchy for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are prepared in conformance with generally accepted accounting principles. Unlike Statement on Auditing Standards No. 69, “The Meaning of Present in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” SFAS 162 is directed to the entity rather than the auditor. The statement is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles,” and is not expected to have any impact on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
 
·  
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 142-3 SFAS 142-3, which amends the factors that must be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life over which to amortize the cost of a recognized intangible asset under FAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS 142).” The FSP requires an entity to consider its own assumptions about renewal or extension of the term of the arrangement, consistent with its expected use of the asset, and is an attempt to improve consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141, “Business Combinations.” The FSP is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and the guidance for determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset must be applied prospectively to intangible assets acquired after the effective date. The FSP is not expected to have a significant impact on our results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
 
·  
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161.  SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities in order to improve the transparency of financial reporting. SFAS 161 is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. We do not expect the adoption of SFAS 161 will have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition, or liquidity.
 
 
 
27
 
·  
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations,  (SFAS 141(R)).  SFAS 141(R) modifies the accounting for business combinations by requiring that acquired assets and assumed liabilities be recorded at fair value, contingent consideration arrangements be recorded at fair value on the date of the acquisition and pre-acquisition contingencies will generally be accounted for in purchase accounting at fair value. The pronouncement also requires that transaction costs be expensed as incurred, acquired research and development be capitalized as an indefinite-lived intangible asset and the requirements of SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities, be met at the acquisition date in order to accrue for a restructuring plan in purchase accounting.  SFAS 141(R) is required to be adopted prospectively effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  SFAS 141(R) may not be adopted early.
 
 
Second Quarter of 2008 Compared to the Second Quarter of 2007
 
In the first quarter of 2008 we committed to selling our performance racing segment.  We sold Tex Racing Enterprises, Inc. in May 2008 as part of that commitment.  As a result, we have classified the performance racing segment as a discontinued operation in our financial results.  With the sale in January 2007,  of our precision components segment and its prior classification as discontinued operations, our continuing operations is organized into one strategic segment, friction products.

The following table summarizes our results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
Net sales
  $ 71.8     $ 55.3     $ 137.6     $ 109.5  
                                 
Gross profit
  $ 21.1     $ 13.5     $ 38.5     $ 27.5  
                                 
Selling, technical and administrative expenses
  $ 10.4     $ 8.0     $ 20.1     $ 16.6  
                                 
Income from operations
  $ 10.6     $ 5.3     $ 18.1     $ 10.5  
                                 
Interest expense
  $ (2.0 )   $ (2.6 )   $ (4.0 )   $ (5.1 )
                                 
Interest income
  $ 0.5     $ 1.1     $ 1.2     $ 1.8  
                                 
Other income (expense), net
  $ 0.1     $ -     $ 0.4     $ 0.1  
                                 
Income taxes
  $ 3.0     $ 1.9     $ 5.6     $ 3.4  
                                 
Income from continuing operations, after income taxes
  $ 6.2     $ 1.9     $ 10.0     $ 3.8  
                                 
Discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (1.2 )   $ 0.2     $ (1.8 )   $ 11.1  
                                 
Net income
  $ 5.0     $ 2.1     $ 8.2     $ 14.9  

 
 

 

28
 
The following charts show our net sales by market segment and geographic location of our manufacturing facilities for the six months ended June 30, 2008:

Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 Sales by Market





Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 Sales by Geographic Location of our Manufacturing Facilities


 
 
 
 
 
29
 
Net Sales.  Our net sales for the second quarter of 2008 were $71.8 million, an increase of $16.5 million or 29.8% from the same period in 2007.  We experienced sales increases primarily as a result of strong economic conditions in all of our end markets, pricing actions, new product introductions and favorable foreign currency exchange rates during the period.  Net sales from our foreign facilities represented 45.4% of our total net sales in 2008 compared to 47.9% for the comparable period of 2007.  The effect of foreign currency exchange rates accounted for 7.8% of our total net sales increase of 29.8% during the second quarter of 2008.  Our sales to the construction and mining market, our largest, were up 39.7% in the second quarter of 2008, compared to the second quarter of 2007, as a result of strong global market conditions.  Sales in the agriculture sector were up 32.7% in the second quarter of 2008, compared to the second quarter of 2007, as a result of strong market conditions in North and South America as well as Europe.  Our aircraft and defense businesses were up 13.7% in the second quarter of 2008, compared to the second quarter of 2007, as demand remained strong in both product lines.  Sales to our heavy truck market increased 36.4% during the second quarter of 2008, compared to the second quarter of 2007 as the impact of the 2007 emission standards change negatively impacted our second quarter 2007 sales.  In addition, we continued to experience strong sales growth from our operations in Italy and China and favorable foreign currency exchange rates during the second quarter of 2008, compared to the prior year period. Sales at our Italian operation, on a local currency basis, were up 32.5% in the second quarter of 2008, compared to the second quarter of 2007, and sales at our Chinese operation, on a local currency basis, were up 82.1% during the same period.  During 2008, we continued to focus our efforts on the friction direct aftermarket that we service through the Velvetouch® and Hawk Performance® brand names.  Sales in this product category were $8.9 million in the second quarter of 2008, compared to $6.7 million in 2007, an increase of 32.8% primarily due to strong markets, new customers and product introductions during the period.

Gross Profit.  Gross profit increased $7.6 million to $21.1 million during the second quarter of 2008, a 56.3% increase compared to gross profit of $13.5 million for the second quarter of 2007.  This increase was due to margin improvement from volume related absorption of fixed overhead, the strength of the Euro and Yuan, pricing actions and operating improvements at our facilities.  Our gross profit margin increased to 29.4% of our net sales in the second quarter of 2008, compared to 24.4% of our net sales in the second quarter of 2007.  The increase in our gross margin was partially offset by the beginning effects of raw material price increases being passed on by our vendors.  As previously disclosed, we are initiating price increases to our customers to offset the impact of these increases.

Selling, Technical and Administrative Expenses.  Selling, technical and administrative (ST&A) expenses increased $2.4 million, or 30.0%, to $10.4 million in the second quarter of 2008 from $8.0 million during the second quarter of 2007.  As a percentage of net sales, ST&A was 14.5% in both the second quarter of 2008 and 2007. The increase in ST&A expenses resulted primarily from an increase in incentive compensation, salary and wages, and employee benefit expense during the quarter, compared to last year.  During the second quarter of 2008, we spent $0.2 million in legal expenses net of insurance reimbursement related to the previously disclosed SEC and DOJ investigations compared to $0.4 million in the second quarter of 2007.  Additionally, we spent $1.3 million, or 1.8%, of our net sales on product research and development in the second quarter of 2008, compared to $1.1 million or 2.0%, of our net sales for the second quarter of 2007.

Income from Operations.  Income from operations was $10.6 million in the second quarter of 2008, an increase of $5.3 million or 100.0%, compared to $5.3 million during the second quarter of 2007.  Income from operations as a percentage of net sales increased to 14.8% in the second quarter of 2008 from 9.6% in the same period of 2007.  The increase was primarily the result of increased sales and margin improvements.  The effect of foreign currency exchange rates accounted for 16.1% of our increase. 

Interest Expense.  Interest expense decreased $0.6 million during the second quarter of 2008 to $2.0 million from $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2007, as a result of lower debt levels outstanding during the period.  Included as a component of Interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income is the amortization of deferred financing costs.  Amortization of deferred financing costs was $0.1 million in both the second quarter of 2008 and 2007.

Interest Income.   We invested our excess cash in various interest bearing investments.  As a result of these investments,  interest income was $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2008 compared to $1.1 million during the second quarter of 2007.  Effective interest rates on our investments have dropped by approximately 57.5% as of June 30, 2008, compared to rates available to us as of June 30, 2007.
 

 
30
 
Other Income (Expense),Net.  We reported foreign exchange currency transaction income of $0.1 million during the second quarter of 2008 compared to $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2007.

Income Taxes.  We recorded a tax provision for our continuing operations of $3.0 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, compared to $1.9 million in the comparable period of 2007.  Our effective income tax rate of 32.3% in the second quarter of 2008 differs from the current federal U.S. statutory rate of 35.0%, primarily as a result of a favorable one-time adjustment recorded at a foreign subsidiary related to a tax law change in the country in which the subsidiary operates.  Without the adjustment, our tax rate in the second quarter of 2008 would have been 36.6%.  Our worldwide provision for income taxes is based on annual tax rates for the year applied to all of our sources of income.

Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax.  During the first quarter of 2008, we committed to a plan to divest our performance racing segment.  In May 2008, we sold Tex Racing Enterprises, Inc. and reported a loss on the sale of $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2008.  Additionally, during the first quarter of 2007 we sold our precision components segment.  The operating activity of the performance racing and precision components segments are reflected in the following summary of results of our discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.  An analysis of discontinued operations is contained in Note 3 “Discontinued Operations” in the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.

   
Three Months Ended
June 30
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
Net sales
  $ 1.9     $ 3.6  
Loss from discontinued operations, before income taxes
  $ (0.6 )   $ (0.4 )
(Loss) gain on sale of discontinued operations, before income taxes
    (1.1 )     -  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (0.5 )     (0.6 )
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, after income taxes
  $ (1.2 )   $ 0.2  

Net Income.  As a result of the factors noted above, we reported net income of $5.0 million in the second quarter of 2008, an increase of $2.9 million, compared to net income of $2.1 million during the second quarter of 2007.
 

First Six Months of 2008 Compared to First Six Months of 2007

Net Sales.  Our consolidated net sales for the six months period ending June 30, 2008 were $137.6 million, an increase of $28.1 million or 25.7% from the same period in 2007. We experienced sales increases primarily as a result of strong economic conditions in all of our end markets, pricing actions, new product introductions, and favorable foreign currency exchange rates during the period.  Net sales from our foreign facilities represented 45.2% of our total net sales in 2008 compared to 38.3% for the comparable period of 2007.  The effect of foreign currency exchange rates accounted for 7.2% of our total net sales increase of 25.7% during the six month ended June 30, 2008.  Our sales to the construction and mining market were up 32.3% in the first six months of 2008, compared to 2007, as a result of strong global market conditions.  Sales in the agriculture sector were up 39.1% in the first six months 2008, compared to 2007.  Our aircraft and defense businesses were up 16.9% in the first six months of 2008, compared to 2007.  Sales to our heavy truck market increased 12.8% during the first six months of 2008, compared to 2007 as the impact of the emission standards change in January 2007 began to diminish.  In addition, we experienced strong sales growth from our operations in Italy and China and favorable foreign currency exchange rates during the first six months of 2008, compared to the prior year period. Sales at our Italian operation, on a local currency basis, were up 27.4% in the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to 2007, while sales at our Chinese operation, on a local currency basis, were up 71.1% during the same period.  During 2008, we continued to focus our efforts on the friction direct aftermarket that we service through the Velvetouch® and Hawk Performance® brand names.  Sales in this product category were $16.4 million in the first six months of 2008, compared to $13.0 million in 2007, an increase of 26.2% primarily due to strong markets, new customers and product introductions during the period.
 
 
31
 
Gross Profit.  Gross profit increased $11.0 million to $38.5 million during the first six months of 2008, a 40.0% increase compared to gross profit of $27.5 million for the comparable period of 2007. Our gross profit margin improved to 28.0% of our net sales in the first six months of 2008 compared to 25.1% of our net sales for the comparable period of 2007.  The increase is primarily the result of margin improvement from volume related absorption of fixed overhead, operating improvements at our facilities and pricing actions.
 
ST&A Expenses.  ST&A expenses increased $3.5 million, or 21.1%, to $20.1 million for the first six months of 2008 from $16.6 million during the first six months of 2007. As a percentage of net sales, ST&A decreased to 14.6% for the first six months of 2008 compared to 15.2% for 2007. The increase in ST&A expenses resulted primarily from an increase in employee incentive compensation expense during the six months ended June 30, 2008.  We spent $0.5 million in legal fees, net of insurance reimbursement during the first six months of 2008 related to the previously announced SEC and DOJ investigations compared to $0.9 million during the first six months of 2007.  We spent $2.7 million, or 2.0% of our net sales on product research and development for the first six months of 2008 compared to $2.3 million or 2.1% of our net sales for 2007.

Income from Operations.  Income from operations was $18.1 million for the first six months of 2008, an increase of $7.6 million, compared to $10.5 million during the comparable period of 2007.  Income from operations as a percentage of net sales increased to 13.2% for the first six months of 2008 from 9.6% in the comparable period of 2007.  The increase was primarily the result of pricing actions and margin improvements from volume related absorption of fixed overhead and operational improvements and reduced legal costs.  This improvement was partially offset by the aforementioned employee incentive compensation expense.

Interest Expense.  Interest expense decreased $1.1 million during the six month period ended June 30, 2008, to $4.0 million from $5.1 million in the comparable period of 2007.  Lower levels of total borrowings during the period was the primary reason for the decrease.  Included as a component of Interest expense in our Consolidated Statements of Income is the amortization of deferred financing costs.  Amortization of deferred financing costs included in interest expense was $0.2 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.

Interest Income.  We invested our excess cash into various short-term interest bearing investments.  As a result of these investments, interest income was $1.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $1.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2007.  The decline in interest income was primarily the result of lower cash and investment levels resulting from a $22.9 million senior note payment in August 2007 as well as lower interest rates on available investments during 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.

Income Taxes.  We recorded a tax provision for our continuing operations of $5.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $3.4 million in the comparable period of 2007.  Our effective income tax rate of 36.0% for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 differs from the current federal U.S. statutory rate of 35.0%, primarily as a result of state and local income taxes, foreign withholding taxes on royalty income and the impact of non-deductible expenses on our U.S. taxes.  Our worldwide provision for income taxes is based on annual tax rates for the year applied to all of our sources of income.  During 2007, the Italian government passed a major tax reform act which lowered the statutory rate from 36.5% to 31.4%.  The change became effective January 1, 2008.  During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded a one-time benefit of $0.4 million at a foreign subsidiary to adjust tax accounts to reflect a required reversal of accelerated depreciation.  Excluding this benefit, the effective rate would have been 38.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2007.

Discontinued Operations, net of tax.  During the first quarter of 2008, we committed to a plan to divest our performance racing segment.  In May 2008, we sold Tex Racing Enterprises, Inc. and reported a loss on the sale of $1.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008.  In February 2007, we sold our precision components segment.  We have accounted for both of these business segments in our financial statements on the line item “Discontinued operations, net of tax.”  The operating activity of the performance racing and precision components segments are reflected in the following summary of results of our discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.  An analysis of Discontinued Operations is contained in Note 7 “Discontinued Operations” in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.
 

 
32
 
   
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
Net sales
  $ 5.8     $ 14.9  
Loss from discontinued operations, before income taxes
  $ (0.8 )   $ (1.7 )
(Loss) gain on sale of discontinued operations, before income taxes
    (1.9 )     15.0  
Income tax (benefit) expense
    (0.9 )     2.2  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, after income taxes
  $ (1.8 )   $ 11.1  
 
Net Income.  As a result of the factors noted above, including the gain on the sale of the precision components segment of $15.0 million in the first quarter of 2007, we reported net income of $8.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to net income of $14.9 million in 2007.
 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary financing requirements are:

· 
 
for capital expenditures for maintenance, replacement and acquisition of equipment, expansion of capacity, productivity improvements, research and product development,
· 
 
for funding our day-to-day working capital requirements, and
· 
 
to pay interest on, and to repay principal of, our indebtedness.
Historically, our primary source of funds for conducting our business activities and servicing our indebtedness has been cash generated from operations and borrowings under our bank facility and our senior notes.  Currently, we also have available to us the sale proceeds of the precision components segment.  The following selected measures of liquidity and capital resources outline various metrics that are reviewed by our management in the ordinary course of the operations of our business and are provided to our stockholders to enhance the understanding of our business.

Selected Measures of Liquidity and Capital Resources from Continuing Operations

   
June 30
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 76.3     $ 46.8  
Marketable securities
  $ 1.0     $ 46.7  
Working capital (1)
  $ 122.0     $ 134.0  
Current ratio (2)
 
3.15 to 1
   
4.11 to 1
 
Net debt as a % of capitalization (3)
    11.1 %     21.3 %
Average number of days sales in accounts receivable
 
82 days
   
70 days
 
Average number of days sales in inventory
 
78 days
   
74 days
 
 
(1)  
Working capital is defined as current assets minus current liabilities.
(2)  
Current ratio is defined as current assets divided by current liabilities.
(3)  
Net debt is defined as long-term debt, including current portion, and short-term borrowings, less cash and marketable securities.  Capitalization is defined as net debt plus shareholders’ equity.

 
 
33
 

 As of June 30, 2008, we reported $51.9 million of investments in Cash and cash equivalents in our Consolidated Balance Sheet.  Our investments generally have a maturity of six months or less at the date of purchase.  The longest maturity date for marketable securities held by us as of June 30, 2008, is May 12, 2009.  The overall decrease in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $16.2 million between June 30, 2007 and June 20, 2008, is primarily due to the redemption of $22.9 million of senior notes in the third quarter of 2007, offset by cash generated from our continuing operations.
 
As part of our working capital management program, we review working capital measures on a continuous basis.  The $12.0 million decrease in our net working capital from June 30, 2007, resulted primarily from the redemption of $22.9 million of our senior notes in the third quarter of 2007, which reduced our overall cash position period over period.  In addition, we reported increases in accounts receivable of $14.9 million and inventory of $6.8 million related to sales volume, offset by an increase in accounts payable levels of $11.6 million.  Our accounts receivable and inventory levels are reviewed through the computation of days sales outstanding and inventory turnover, respectively.  The number of days sales outstanding in accounts receivable at June 30, 2008, was 82 days compared to 70 days at June 30, 2007.  The increase is mainly attributable to an increase of $16.5 million in sales volumes during the second quarter of 2008 as compared to the second quarter of 2007.  A significant portion of the increase in days sales outstanding is attributable to our Italian facility, which extends longer terms to its customers, as is customary in the European market.  We have not experienced any significant change in the collectability of our accounts receivable.  Average inventory days increased to 78 days at June 30, 2008, as compared to 74 days at June 30, 2007, as a result of our increased sales volumes and related production requirements. 

 
Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments

There have been no material changes to the contractual obligations table presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.  The table excludes our long-term liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which totaled $0.7 million as of June 30, 2008, and December 31, 2007, because we cannot predict with reasonable reliability the timing of cash settlements with the respective taxing authorities.


Debt

The following table summarizes the components of our indebtedness:
 
   
June 30
   
December 31
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
Senior notes
  $ 87.1     $ 87.1  
Bank facility
    -       -  
Other
    -       0.1  
Total debt
  $ 87.1     $ 87.2  
 
At June 30, 2008, there were no amounts borrowed under our bank facility and $0.8 million of letters of credit outstanding under our $5.0 million letter of credit sub-facility.  At June 30, 2008, we had $22.6 million available to borrow under our $30.0 million bank facility based on our eligible collateral less the letters of credit outstanding.

We have entered into a short-term, variable-rate, unsecured line of credit of up to $3.6 million (2.3 million Euros) with a local Italian financial institution at our facility in Italy.  There were no borrowings under this credit facility at June 30, 2008.

As of June 30, 2008, we were in compliance with the provisions of all of our debt instruments.


 
 
 
34
 
Cash Flow

The following table summarizes the major components of cash flow:

   
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
Cash provided by operating activities of continuing operations
  $ 1.2     $ 7.8  
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities of continuing operations
    (5.7 )     43.2  
Cash used in financing activities of continuing operations
    (0.2 )     (2.5 )
Effect of exchange rates on cash
    0.5       0.1  
Cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
    0.6       (8.0 )
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
  $ (3.6 )   $ 40.6  
 
Cash provided by our operating activities from continuing operations was $1.2 million for the six month period ended June 30, 2008, compared to cash provided by operations of $7.8 million for the same period in 2007.  Our income from continuing operations, after income taxes increased to $10.0 million in the six month period ended June 30, 2008 compared to $3.8 million in the same period in 2007.  However, operating cash flows have been impacted by the use of $15.7 million of cash related to increases in accounts receivable in the 2008 period resulting from increased sales volume.
 
Our investing activities from continuing operations used $5.7 million for the period ended June 30, 2008, compared to cash provided by investing activities of $43.2 million for the period ended June 30, 2007.  During the second quarter of 2008 we received cash proceeds of $0.3 million from the sale of our Tex Racing facility, which was reported as a discontinued operation as of March 31, 2008.  In the first quarter of 2007 we received cash proceeds from the sale of our precision components segment of $93.4 million, and we invested a total of $45.9 million in marketable securities during the six month period ended June 30, 2007.  We used $6.0 million and $4.3 million for the purchase of property, plant and equipment in the periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Cash used in financing activities was $0.2 million for the period ended June 30, 2008, compared to $2.5 million for the period ended June 30, 2007.  We used $0.3 million and $2.2 million to repurchase shares pursuant to our previously announced stock repurchase program in the periods ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  As of June 30, 2008, the stock repurchase program is complete.  In the 2007 period, we repaid short-term debt of $1.0 million.  We had no outstanding borrowings under our bank facility at June 30, 2008 or 2007.

We believe that cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, cash flow from operating activities and borrowing availability under our bank facilities will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital, capital expenditures, debt requirements and to finance our internal growth needs for the next twelve months.



Market Risk Disclosures.  The following discussion about our market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements.  Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.  We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates.  In seeking to minimize the risks and costs associated with market risk, we manage our exposures to interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates through our regular operating and financial activities and through foreign currency hedge contracts.  We had no foreign currency hedge contracts outstanding as of June 30, 2008.  We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

Interest Rate Sensitivity.  At June 30, 2008, none of our total outstanding debt bore interest at a variable rate.  Typically, our primary interest rate risk exposure results from floating rate debt.  Our cash is primarily invested in bank deposits, money market funds and other marketable debt securities.  Our investments in money market funds and marketable securities are subject to interest rate risk and our financial condition and results operations could be affected due to movements in interest rates.  Due to the short-term nature of these investments, a 1% change in market interest rates would have an impact of approximately $0.8 million on an annual basis as of June 30, 2008.  
35
 
Inflation Risk.  We manage our inflation risks by ongoing review of product selling prices and production costs.  The impact of inflation has not been significant to us because of the relatively low rates of inflation experienced by us during the last few years.  In recent months, we have faced inflationary and other pricing pressures with respect to steel, copper and fuel, which have been partially mitigated by pricing adjustments to our customers, though we do usually experience delays between our raw material cost increases and sales price increases.  The ability to pass on these expected price increases to our customers is dependent on market conditions.  Inflation or other pricing pressures could impact any or all of these components, with a possible adverse effect on our profitability, especially where increases in these raw material costs exceed price increases on products we are able to pass on to our customers.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk We have foreign manufacturing operations in Italy, China and Canada. Revenue and expenses from these operations are denominated in local currency, thereby creating exposures to changes in exchange rates. As such, fluctuations in these operations' respective currencies may have an impact on our business, results of operations and financial position. We currently do not use financial instruments to hedge our exposure to exchange rate fluctuations with respect to our foreign operations. As a result, we may experience substantial foreign currency translation gains or losses due to the volatility of other currencies compared to the U.S. dollar, which may positively or negatively affect our results of operations attributed to these operations. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are translated to local currency at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions.  Sales or purchases in foreign currencies, other than the subsidiary’s local currency, are exchanged at the date of the transaction.  The effect of transaction gains or losses is included in Other income (expense), net in our Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
 
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  As of June 30, 2008, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  The evaluation was carried out under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.  Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer each concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting.  There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) in the second quarter of 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 


Not Applicable


PART II



Except as previously disclosed in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008, we are involved in lawsuits that have arisen in the ordinary course of our business. We are contesting each of these lawsuits vigorously and believe we have defenses to the allegations that have been made.  In our opinion, the outcome of these lawsuits will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations, except as described in our Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 17, 2008.


 
36
 

We have no material changes to the disclosure on this matter since the end of our most recent fiscal year, December 31, 2007, filed on Form 10-K on March 17, 2008 and in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2008, filed on May 9, 2008
 
 
 
The following table provides information about purchases by Hawk during the three months ended June 30, 2008 of equity securities registered by Hawk under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period
 
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs (1)
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares 
that May Yet Be Purchased Under 
the Plans or Programs (2)
(in millions)
 
                   
4/1/08 to 6/30/08
 
1,583
 
$
17.36
 
310,113
 
                           $
0.0 million
 
 
(1)  
On March 5, 2007, we announced that our board of directors authorized the repurchase of an aggregate of $4.0 million of our shares of Class A common stock in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions or otherwise in accordance with securities laws and regulations (the Plan).
 
(2)  
As of June 30, 2008, the aggregate repurchase price limit was met and the Plan expired.
 

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None

 
ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

The following matters were submitted to a vote of the stockholders at our 2008 annual meeting of stockholders held on June 4, 2008: 1) a proposal to elect the 5 director nominees named below to serve for a one year term until the next annual meeting or until their respective successors are elected and qualified; 2) a proposal to approve amendments to and the restatement of our 2000 Long Term Incentive Plan, and; 3) a proposal to approve our annual incentive plan as performance-based compensation to our executive officers.  The number of shares eligible to vote as of the record date was 8,958,721.  Set forth below is the number of votes cast for or withheld with respect to each director nominee and the number of votes cast for or against or abstain, and if applicable, the number of broker non-votes, for the other matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders at the meeting.
 
Proposal 1 – Election of directors
Nominee
Votes For
Votes Withheld
Andrew T. Berlin
6,803,297
1,792,140
Paul R. Bishop
6,487,428
2,108,009
Jack Kemp
6,189,534
2,405,903
Richard T. Marabito
8,461,200
134,237
Dan T. Moore, III
5,978,516
2,616,921

 
37
 
Proposal 2 – Amendments and restatement of our 2000 Long Term Incentive Plan
Votes For
Votes Against
Abstain
Non-vote
4,329,221
3,405,232
332,008
528,976
 
Proposal 3 – Approval of annual incentive plan as performance-based compensation

Votes For
Votes Against
Abstain
Non-vote
6,638,851
1,086,758
340,852
528,976

The holders of the Series D Preferred Stock voted all of their respective shares in favor of electing Ronald E. Weinberg, Norman C. Harbert and Byron S. Krantz as directors at the 2008 Annual Meeting.


ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

None


ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a)
Exhibits:


31.1*
Certification of the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2*
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1*
Certification of the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.2*
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
___________
* Filed or Furnished herewith
 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  HAWK CORPORATION  
       
Date: August 7, 2008
By:
/s/ RONALD E. WEINBERG  
    Ronald E. Weinberg  
    Chairman of the Board, CEO and President  
       
 
         
 
   
/s/ JOSEPH J. LEVANDUSKI
 
 
   
Joseph J. Levanduski 
 
 
   
Vist President & Chief Financial Officer
 
 
38