-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BET3Pxt0VnEx0PP/tnu7PS47KB/+AulHkuNskCx5OylwzxIWBo461A8lEZIcqgpt TRpTVfNLa1jJD+N0okf2Nw== 0000849240-07-000055.txt : 20070809 0000849240-07-000055.hdr.sgml : 20070809 20070808174945 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000849240-07-000055 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070630 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070809 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070808 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HAWK CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000849240 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: AIRCRAFT PART & AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT, NEC [3728] IRS NUMBER: 341608156 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-13797 FILM NUMBER: 071037068 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 PUBLIC SQ. STREET 2: STE 1500 CITY: CLEVELAND STATE: OH ZIP: 44114 BUSINESS PHONE: 2168613553 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 200 PUBLIC SQUARE STREET 2: STE 1500 CITY: CLEVELAND STATE: OH ZIP: 44114-2301 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: HAWK GROUP OF COMPANIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19950417 10-Q 1 hawksecondquarter10q.htm HAWK CORPORATION SECOND QUARTER FORM 10Q Hawk Corporation Second Quarter Form 10Q


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007

Commission File Number 001-13797

HAWK CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
34-1608156
(State of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

200 Public Square, Suite 1500, Cleveland, Ohio 44114
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(216) 861-3553
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)



Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes R No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large Accelerated Filer £ Accelerated Filer £ Non-accelerated Filer R

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No R

As of July 31, 2007, the Registrant had the following number of shares of common stock outstanding:

Class A Common Stock, $0.01 par value:
8,969,339
Class B Common Stock, $0.01 par value:
None (0)

As used in this Form 10-Q, the terms “Company,” “Hawk,” “Registrant,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean Hawk Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, taken as a whole, unless the context indicates otherwise. Except as otherwise stated, the information contained in this Form 10-Q is as of June 30, 2007.

 



     
Page
PART I.
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements (Unaudited)
3
 
 
Item 2.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
23
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
33
 
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
33
 
PART II.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
34
 
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
34
 
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
35
 
 
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
35
 
 
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
35
 
 
Item 5.
Other Information
36
 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits
36
 
 
SIGNATURES
 
37



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2

HAWK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In Thousands, except share data)


   
June 30
 
December 31
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
(Note 1)
 
Assets
             
Current assets:
             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
46,762
 
$
6,177
 
Marketable securities
   
46,709
   
-
 
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $1,345 in 2007 and $1,052 in 2006
   
41,896
   
34,502
 
Inventories:
             
Raw materials
   
9,101
   
10,882
 
Work-in-process
   
15,313
   
13,599
 
Finished products
   
11,754
   
14,409
 
Total inventories
   
36,168
   
38,890
 
Deferred income taxes
   
2,465
   
2,472
 
Other current assets
   
4,158
   
4,607
 
Current assets of discontinued operations
   
-
   
87,313
 
Total current assets
   
178,158
   
173,961
 
               
Property, plant and equipment:
             
Land and improvements
   
1,125
   
510
 
Buildings and improvements
   
14,859
   
14,406
 
Machinery and equipment
   
84,645
   
81,397
 
Furniture and fixtures
   
8,460
   
8,087
 
Construction in progress
   
2,421
   
2,846
 
     
111,510
   
107,246
 
Less accumulated depreciation
   
71,656
   
67,837
 
Total property, plant and equipment
   
39,854
   
39,409
 
               
Other assets:
             
Finite-lived intangible assets
   
7,521
   
7,884
 
Deferred income taxes
   
601
   
3,357
 
Other
   
4,251
   
4,643
 
Total other assets
   
12,373
   
15,884
 
Total assets
 
$
230,385
 
$
229,254
 



See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).






 
3
 
   
June 30
 
December 31
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
   
(Unaudited)
 
(Note 1)
 
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
             
Current liabilities:
             
Accounts payable
 
$
22,525
 
$
23,023
 
Accrued compensation
   
7,168
   
6,678
 
Accrued interest
   
4,818
   
4,857
 
Accrued taxes
   
1,384
   
2,558
 
Other accrued expenses
   
7,038
   
6,176
 
Short-term debt
   
-
   
980
 
Current portion of long-term debt
   
114
   
127
 
Current liabilities of discontinued operations
   
-
   
12,795
 
Total current liabilities
   
43,047
   
57,194
 
               
Long-term liabilities:
             
Long-term debt
   
110,006
   
110,053
 
Deferred income taxes
   
1,027
   
1,025
 
Pension liabilities
   
4,733
   
4,727
 
Other accrued expenses
   
10,106
   
9,526
 
Total long-term liabilities
   
125,872
   
125,331
 
               
Shareholders' equity
             
Series D preferred stock, $.01 par value; an aggregate liquidation value of $1,530, plus any unpaid dividends with 9.8% cumulative dividend (1,530 shares authorized, issued and outstanding)
   
1
   
1
 
Series E preferred stock, $.01 par value; 100,000 shares authorized; none issued or outstanding
   
-
   
-
 
Class A common stock, $.01 par value; 75,000,000 shares authorized; 9,187,750 issued; 8,966,464 and 9,016,878 outstanding in 2007 and 2006, respectively
   
92
   
92
 
Class B common stock, $.01 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized none issued or outstanding
   
-
   
-
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
53,403
   
53,492
 
Retained earnings (deficit)
   
12,802
   
(2,026
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(2,371
)
 
(3,467
)
Treasury stock, at cost, 221,286 and 170,872 shares in 2007 and 2006, respectively
   
(2,461
)
 
(1,363
)
Total shareholders' equity
   
61,466
   
46,729
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
230,385
 
$
229,254
 


See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4
HAWK CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(In Thousands, except per share data)
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Six Months Ended June 30
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
Net sales
 
$
58,940
 
$
53,496
 
$
117,107
 
$
106,313
 
Cost of sales
   
44,832
   
41,923
   
88,266
   
85,810
 
Gross profit
   
14,108
   
11,573
   
28,841
   
20,503
 
                           
Operating expenses:
                         
Selling, technical and administrative expenses
   
8,616
   
7,464
   
17,819
   
16,130
 
Amortization of finite-lived intangible assets
   
182
   
124
   
363
   
248
 
Total operating expenses
   
8,798
   
7,588
   
18,182
   
16,378
 
Income from operations
   
5,310
   
3,985
   
10,659
   
4,125
 
                           
Interest expense
   
(2,551
)
 
(2,837
)
 
(5,111
)
 
(5,644
)
Interest income
   
1,100
   
12
   
1,841
   
21
 
Other (expense) income, net
   
(44
)
 
(45
)
 
66
   
50
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes
   
3,815
   
1,115
   
7,455
   
(1,448
)
                           
Income tax provision (benefit)
   
1,902
   
633
   
3,494
   
(434
)
                           
Income (loss) from continuing operations, after income taxes
   
1,913
   
482
   
3,961
   
(1,014
)
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax (benefit) expense of ($586) and $2,184 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 respectively, and $478 and $2,378 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2006
   
204
   
1,423
   
10,942
   
3,323
 
                           
Net income
 
$
2,117
 
$
1,905
 
$
14,903
 
$
2,309
 
                           
Earnings per share:
                         
Basic earnings per share:
                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations, after income taxes
 
$
0.21
 
$
0.05
 
$
0.43
 
$
(0.12
)
Discontinued operations, after income taxes
   
0.02
   
0.16
   
1.22
   
0.37
 
Net earnings per basic share
 
$
0.23
 
$
0.21
 
$
1.65
 
$
0.25
 
                           
Diluted earnings per share:
                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations, after income taxes
 
$
0.20
 
$
0.05
 
$
0.41
 
$
(0.11
)
Discontinued operations, after income taxes
   
0.02
   
0.15
   
1.17
   
0.35
 
Net earnings per diluted share
 
$
0.22
 
$
0.20
 
$
1.58
 
$
0.24
 
                           
Average shares outstanding - basic
   
8,999
   
9,004
   
9,004
   
8,997
 
                           
Average shares and equivalents outstanding - diluted
   
9,374
   
9,539
   
9,374
   
9,547
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).


 
 
5
HAWK CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
(In Thousands)
 

   
Six Months Ended June
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
Cash flows from operating activities
             
Net income
 
$
14,903
 
$
2,309
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
             
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax
   
812
   
(3,323
)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
   
(11,754
)
 
-
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
4,177
   
3,785
 
Deferred income taxes
   
2,748
   
(17
)
Amortization of discount on held to maturity securities
   
(775
)
 
-
 
Loss on sale or disposal of fixed assets
   
47
   
39
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilites:
             
Accounts receivable
   
(6,901
)
 
(11,509
)
Inventories
   
2,951
   
(2,142
)
Other assets
   
652
   
(76
)
Accounts payable
   
(169
)
 
1,384
 
Accrued expenses
   
317
   
3,835
 
Other liabilities and other
   
751
   
(1,008
)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations
   
7,759
   
(6,723
)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
   
(6,740
)
 
6,320
 
 
             
Cash flows from investing activities
             
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
   
93,354
   
-
 
Purchases of held to maturity securities
   
(44,991
)
 
-
 
Purchases of available for sale securities
   
(932
)
 
-
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
   
(4,478
)
 
(3,775
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
   
-
   
4
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations
   
42,953
   
(3,771
)
Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations
   
(1,140
)
 
(2,409
)
               
Cash flows from financing activities
             
Proceeds from short-term debt
   
-
   
339
 
Payments on short-term debt
   
(995
)
 
(649
)
Proceeds from long-term debt
   
10,964
   
46,181
 
Payments on long-term debt
   
(11,012
)
 
(41,283
)
Stock options and issuance of treasury stock as compensation, net
   
970
   
472
 
Stock repurchase
   
(2,157
)
 
-
 
Payments of preferred stock dividends
   
(75
)
 
(75
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities of continuing operations
   
(2,305
)
 
4,985
 
Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
   
(14
)
 
(133
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
72
   
246
 
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
   
48,479
   
(5,263
)
Net cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations
   
(7,894
)
 
3,778
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
40,585
   
(1,485
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
6,177
   
6,761
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
46,762
 
$
5,276
 

See notes to consolidated financial statements (unaudited).
 
 
6
HAWK CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

June 30, 2007
(In Thousands, except share data)

1. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2007. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto in the Form 10-K for Hawk Corporation (Company) for the year ended December 31, 2006.

Hawk Corporation, through its business segments, designs, engineers, manufactures and markets specialized components used in a variety of industrial, commercial and aerospace applications. 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the accompanying financial statements.

The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2006 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

Certain amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2007 reporting presentation.


2. Investments
 
The Company determines the appropriate classification of debt securities at the time of purchase and reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date. Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity when the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold the securities to maturity. Held-to-maturity securities are reported at amortized cost with dividends, interest income and the amortization of any discount or premium reported in Interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Income.

Available-for-sale securities are reported at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, included in other comprehensive income. The amortized cost of debt securities in this category is adjusted for the amortization of any discount or premium to maturity computed under the effective interest method. Dividend and interest income, including the amortization of any discount or premium, as well as realized gains or losses, are included in Interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Income. Both the cost of any security sold and the amount reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income into earnings is based on the specific identification method.

Cash and cash equivalents on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2007 includes $32,507 of available-for-sale securities with maturities of less than three months. The net increase in cash and cash equivalents reported in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2007 includes the net cash flows from purchases and maturities of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities of $538. Marketable securities on the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2007 consist of $45,766 of held-to-maturity securities and $943 of available-for-sale securities.
 
 

 
 
 
 
7
 
The following is a summary of the Company's available for sale securities and held-to-maturity securities as of June 30, 2007(1), by contractual maturity dates:


   
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
   
Amortized Cost
 
Gross Unrealized Gains
 
Gross Unrealized Losses
 
Estimated Fair Value (Net Carrying Amount)
 
Other debt securities - due in one year or less
   
33,450
   
-
   
-
   
33,450
 
                           
 
 
Held-to-Maturity Securities 
   
Amortized Cost (Net Carrying Amount) 
   
Gross Unrealized Gains
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
   
Estimated Fair Value
 
Other debt securities - due in one year or less
   
45,766
   
-
   
26
   
45,740
 
 
(1) The Company held no investments in marketable securities during the six months ended June 30, 2006.

The Company has not recognized any realized gains or losses on sales of available-for-sale securities during the six month period ended June 30, 2007. The net adjustment to unrealized holding gains (losses) on available for sale securities included in other comprehensive income totaled $0 for the six month period ended June 30, 2007. 


3. Intangible Assets
The components of finite-lived intangible assets are as follows:


   
June 30, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
   
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
 
Product certifications
 
$
20,820
 
$
13,299
 
$
7,521
 
$
20,820
 
$
12,936
 
$
7,884
 
Other intangible assets
   
2,575
   
2,575
   
-
   
2,575
   
2,575
   
-
 
   
$
23,395
 
$
15,874
 
$
7,521
 
$
23,395
 
$
15,511
 
$
7,884
 
 
Product certifications were acquired and valued based on the acquired company’s position as a certified supplier of friction materials to the major manufacturers of commercial aircraft brakes.

The Company estimates that amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets for each of the next five years will be $727 in 2007, $590 in 2008, and $553 for fiscal years 2009 through 2011. The weighted average amortization period for product certifications is 30 years.



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8
 
4. Comprehensive Income

Comprehensive income is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
June 30
 
Six Months Ended
June 30
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
Net income
 
$
2,117
 
$
1,905
 
$
14,903
 
$
2,309
 
Amortization of prior service cost, net loss and
transition obligation
   
150
   
-
   
300
   
-
 
Foreign currency translation income
   
462
   
800
   
796
   
(3
)
Comprehensive income
 
$
2,729
 
$
2,705
 
$
15,999
 
$
2,306
 

5. Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost includes materials, labor and overhead and is determined by the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.


6. Stock Compensation Plan
 
On January 1, 2006 the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, Share-Based Payment (SFAS 123R), using the modified prospective transition method. The modified prospective transition method requires that compensation cost be recognized in the financial statements for all awards granted after the date of adoption as well as for existing awards for which the requisite service has not been rendered as of the date of adoption. This method also requires that prior periods not be restated. The Company’s stock compensation plans provide for the granting of up to 1,400,000 shares of common stock of the Company. Options generally vest over a five year period after the grant date and expire no more than ten years after the grant date. Prior to the adoption of SFAS 123R, the Company used the intrinsic-value based method to account for stock options and made no charges against earnings with respect to options granted.

The Company recognized $95 and $171 of compensation expense for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2007, respectively. Net cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $733 and $758 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. The intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $583 and $611 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, respectively. As of June 30, 2007 there was $784 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to the non-vested share-based compensation arrangements under the Company’s stock compensation plans. The remaining cost is expected to be recognized over the next 5.0 years.


Stock-based option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2007 is as follows:

 
 
 
 
Options 
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Weighted
Average
Remaining Contractual Term
 
Aggregate Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)
 
Options outstanding at January 1, 2007
   
925,673
 
$
5.73
             
Granted
   
57,000
   
11.80
             
Exercised
   
(123,477
)
 
5.59
             
Forfeited or expired
   
(89,255
)
 
7.24
             
                           
Options outstanding at June 30, 2007
   
769,941
 
$
6.03
   
5.4 yrs.
 
$
4,644
 
                           
Exercisable at June 30, 2007
   
599,741
 
$
4.85
   
4.5 yrs.
 
$
2,910
 
 
 
 
9
 
In conjunction with the sale of the Company’s precision components segment, 96,678 outstanding vested options were accounted for as terminated as of the date of the transaction. Under the termination provision of the plans, the affected employees had 90 days to exercise these outstanding vested option shares. All of those vested options have been exercised. Additionally, 49,080 options which were not vested as of the date of the transaction were accounted for as forfeited and are available for future grants in accordance with the provisions of the plans.
 
 
7. Discontinued Operations

During the fourth quarter of 2006, the Company made a strategic decision to focus its corporate resources on the friction products business and committed to a plan to sell its precision components segment, with operations in the United States and China. This segment manufactured a variety of powder metal and metal injected molded precision components used in industrial, consumer and other applications, such as pumps, motors and transmissions, lawn and garden equipment, appliances, small hand tools and telecommunications equipment. The sale of the precision components segment closed in the first quarter of 2007 and the Company received a preliminary purchase price of $94.2 million. Pursuant to the terms of the sales agreement, the purchase price was adjusted to reflect the actual net working capital at the closing date after contractually agreed upon audit periods. During the second quarter of 2007, the purchase price was finalized in accordance with the terms of the sales agreement and the Company made a payment to the purchaser of $268.

During the first quarter of 2007, the Company reported a gain on sale of the precision components segment of $15,023 ($11,754 net of tax). This gain is reported in Income from discontinued operations, net of tax in the Consolidated Statement of Income for the six months ended June 30, 2007. Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations, net of tax for the six months ended June 30, 2007 is comprised of $1.31 related to the aforementioned gain on sale and a loss of $.09 per share related to the activities of discontinued operations for the period. Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations, net of tax for the six months ended June 30, 2007 is comprised of $1.25 related to the aforementioned gain on sale and a loss of $.08 per share related to the activities of discontinued operations for the period. There are no remaining assets or liabilities of the precision components segment classified as discontinued operations in the June 30, 2007 balance sheet.

On March 29, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement to sell the Monterrey, Mexico facility which was finalized in the fourth quarter of 2006. The Company received $100 in cash and a note receivable of $1,200 for the inventory and certain other assets of this facility, and recognized no gain or loss on the transaction. The note receivable is recorded in Other long-term assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006. There are no remaining assets or liabilities of the motor segment classified as discontinued operations in the December 31, 2006 balance sheet or in the balance sheet of any subsequent period.

Operating results from discontinued operations are summarized as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
 
June 30
 
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
Net sales
 
$
-
 
$
25,320
 
$
7,277
 
$
53,322
 
                           
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, before income taxes
 
$
(382
)
$
1,901
 
$
13,126
 
$
5,701
 
Income tax (benefit) expense
   
(586
)
 
478
   
2,184
   
2,378
 
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
$
204
 
$
1,423
 
$
10,942
 
$
3,323
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10
 
The assets and liabilities of the precision components segment which were classified as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, consisted of the following as of December 31, 2006:
 
   
December 31
 
   
2006
 
Cash
 
$
54
 
Accounts receivable
   
13,495
 
Inventory
   
10,484
 
Other current assets
   
1,209
 
Property, plant and equipment
   
33,988
 
Intangible assets
   
28,083
 
Total assets of discontinued operations
 
$
87,313
 
         
Accounts payable
 
$
7,724
 
Other accrued expenses
   
4,378
 
Total debt
   
693
 
Total liabilities of discontinued operations
 
$
12,795
 
 


8. Employee Benefits

A summary of the components of net periodic benefit cost of the Company’s defined benefit pension plans for the periods presented in the Consolidated statements of income is as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
 
June 30
 
Components of net periodic pension cost:
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
Service cost
 
$
47
 
$
209
 
$
92
 
$
627
 
Interest cost
   
432
   
438
   
851
   
876
 
Expected return on plan assets
   
(526
)
 
(481
)
 
(1,041
)
 
(961
)
Amortization of prior service cost
   
60
   
35
   
120
   
70
 
Pension settlement / curtailment
   
-
   
42
   
-
   
42
 
Recognized net actuarial loss
   
113
   
116
   
200
   
232
 
Net periodic pension cost of defined benefit plans
 
$
126
 
$
359
 
$
222
 
$
886
 
 
The Company previously disclosed in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 that it expected to contribute $894 in 2007 on a cash basis to fund its pension plans related to the 2006 plan year. The Company has contributed $361 related to the 2006 plan year through June 30, 2007. In addition, the Company previously disclosed in its Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 that it anticipated contributing $2,021 on a cash basis in 2007 to fund its pension plans for the 2007 plan year. The plan year 2007 contribution amount has been revised to $1,036, of which $531 has been contributed as of June 30, 2007.


 
 
 
 
11
 
9. Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007 was 46.9% and for the six months ended June 30, 2006 the effective tax benefit rate was 30.0%. The Company’s effective tax rate is higher than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to higher tax rates in the foreign jurisdictions in which we operate and the lack of state tax benefits for domestic entities in a net loss position. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, the Company recorded a one time benefit of $220 at a foreign subsidiary to adjust tax accounts to reflect anticipated tax liabilities and refunds. Excluding this benefit, the effective rate would have been 49.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2007.
 
With the sale of the precision components segment, the Company recorded a net decrease to deferred tax assets of $729 and a net decrease to deferred long-term assets of $2,122. As a result of the gain on the sale of the precision components segment, the Company utilized the majority of its net operating loss carryforwards available for federal tax purposes. The Company has also recorded a tax liability of $448 for state taxes associated with the gain.

The Company adopted the provisions of Financial Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an amendment of FASB Statement No. 109 (FIN 48) on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, the Company was not required to recognize any change in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007 was $1,266, the recognition of which would have an effect of $989 on the effective tax rate. The balance of unrecognized tax benefits as of June 30, 2007 is $606.

In April, 2007, the Company received a favorable ruling on a state audit matter. As a result of that ruling, the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits decreased in the second quarter of 2007 by $665. The decrease relates to discontinued operations and therefore did not affect the effective tax rate from continuing operations. Given that the Company cannot predict whether any specific taxing jurisdiction will select the Company’s tax returns to review, it is impractical to determine the amounts which will otherwise be recorded in the effective rate over the next 12 months.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state and local, or non-U.S. income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2001. There are no ongoing audits for any taxing jurisdiction where the Company is subject to tax.
 
The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. The Company has approximately $65 and $56 accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12
 
10. Earnings Per Share

Basic and diluted earnings per share are computed as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30
 
June 30
 
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, after income taxes
 
$
1,913
 
$
482
 
$
3,961
 
$
(1,014
)
Less: Preferred stock dividends
   
38
   
37
   
75
   
75
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, after income taxes available to common shareholders
 
$
1,875
 
$
445
 
$
3,886
 
$
(1,089
)
                           
Net income
 
$
2,117
 
$
1,905
 
$
14,903
 
$
2,309
 
Less: Preferred stock dividends
   
38
   
37
   
75
   
75
 
Net income available to common shareholders
 
$
2,079
 
$
1,868
 
$
14,828
 
$
2,234
 
                           
Weighted average shares outstanding (in thousands):
                         
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
   
8,999
   
9,004
   
9,004
   
8,997
 
Diluted:
                         
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
   
8,999
   
9,004
   
9,004
   
8,997
 
Dilutive effect of stock options
   
375
   
535
   
370
   
550
 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
   
9,374
   
9,539
   
9,374
   
9,547
 
                           
Earnings (loss) per share:
                         
Basic earnings (loss) from continuing operations, after income taxes
 
$
0.21
 
$
0.05
 
$
0.43
 
$
(0.12
)
Discontinued operations
   
0.02
   
0.16
   
1.22
   
0.37
 
Net earnings per basic share
 
$
0.23
 
$
0.21
 
$
1.65
 
$
0.25
 
                           
Diluted earnings (loss) from continuing operations, after income taxes
 
$
0.20
 
$
0.05
 
$
0.41
 
$
(0.11
)
Discontinued operations
   
0.02
   
0.15
   
1.17
   
0.35
 
Net earning per diluted share
 
$
0.22
 
$
0.20
 
$
1.58
 
$
0.24
 

11. Business Segments

The Company operates in two business segments: friction products and performance racing. The Company's reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately based on fundamental differences in their operations.

The friction products segment engineers, manufactures and markets specialized components, used in a variety of industrial, commercial and aerospace applications. The Company, through this segment, is a worldwide supplier of friction components for brakes, clutches and transmissions.

The performance racing segment engineers, manufactures and markets premium branded clutches, transmissions and driveline systems. The Company, through this segment, targets leading teams in the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR), the American LeMans Racing Series (ALMS), and the weekend enthusiasts in the Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) and other road racing and oval track competition cars.


 
 
 
13
Information by segment is as follows:
   
Three Months Ended
 
Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30
 
June 30
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
Net sales to external customers:
                         
Friction products
 
$
55,342
 
$
50,152
 
$
109,517
 
$
99,239
 
Performance racing
   
3,598
   
3,344
   
7,590
   
7,074
 
Consolidated
 
$
58,940
 
$
53,496
 
$
117,107
 
$
106,313
 
                           
Depreciation and amortization: (1)
                         
Friction products
 
$
1,938
 
$
1,730
 
$
3,824
 
$
3,450
 
Performance racing
   
70
   
58
   
134
   
116
 
Consolidated
 
$
2,008
 
$
1,788
 
$
3,958
 
$
3,566
 
                           
Gross profit:
                         
Friction products
 
$
13,474
 
$
11,029
 
$
27,471
 
$
19,166
 
Performance racing
   
634
   
544
   
1,370
   
1,337
 
Consolidated
 
$
14,108
 
$
11,573
 
$
28,841
 
$
20,503
 
                           
Income (loss) from operations:
                         
Friction products
 
$
5,454
 
$
4,500
 
$
10,830
 
$
4,844
 
Performance racing
   
(144
)
 
(515
)
 
(171
)
 
(719
)
Consolidated
 
$
5,310
 
$
3,985
 
$
10,659
 
$
4,125
 
____________

(1)  
Depreciation and amortization outlined in this table does not include deferred financing amortization of $109 and $219 in the three and six months ended June, 2007, and $110 and $218 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2006, which is included in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
 
12. Supplemental Guarantor Information

Each of the Guarantor Subsidiaries has fully and unconditionally guaranteed, on a joint and several basis, to pay principal, premium, and interest with respect to the Company’s senior notes. The Guarantor Subsidiaries are direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company.

The following supplemental consolidating condensed financial statements present:

·  
Consolidating condensed balance sheets as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, consolidating condensed statements of income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and consolidating condensed statements of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.

·  
Hawk Corporation (Parent), combined Guarantor Subsidiaries and combined Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries consisting of the Company's subsidiaries in Canada, Italy, and China with their investments in subsidiaries accounted for using the equity method.

·  
Elimination entries necessary to consolidate the financial statements of the Parent and all of its subsidiaries.

The Company does not believe that separate financial statements of the Guarantor Subsidiaries provide material additional information to investors. Therefore, separate financial statements and other disclosures concerning the Guarantor Subsidiaries are not presented. The Company’s bank facility contains covenants with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries that, among other things, would prohibit the payment of dividends to the Company by the subsidiaries (including Guarantor Subsidiaries) in the event of a default under the terms of the bank facility. The indenture governing the Company’s senior notes permits the payment of any dividends to the Company by the subsidiaries (including Guarantor Subsidiaries) provided that no event of default has occurred under the terms of the indenture.
 
14
 
Supplemental Consolidating Condensed
Balance Sheet

   
June 30, 2007
 
   
Parent
 
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Assets
                               
Current assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
41,801
 
$
61
 
$
4,900
 
$
-
 
$
46,762
 
Marketable securities
   
45,766
   
-
   
943
   
-
   
46,709
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
-
   
17,450
   
24,446
   
-
   
41,896
 
Inventories, net
   
(486
)
 
23,688
   
13,389
   
(423
)
 
36,168
 
Deferred income taxes
   
2,107
   
-
   
358
   
-
   
2,465
 
Other current assets
   
1,829
   
1,110
   
1,219
   
-
   
4,158
 
Total current assets
   
91,017
   
42,309
   
45,255
   
(423
)
 
178,158
 
Investment in subsidiaries
   
27,267
   
-
   
-
   
(27,267
)
 
-
 
Inter-company advances, net
   
-
   
15,329
   
(15,325
)
 
(4
)
 
-
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
-
   
28,564
   
11,290
   
-
   
39,854
 
Other assets:
                               
Finite-lived intangible assets
   
-
   
7,521
   
-
   
-
   
7,521
 
Other
   
3,523
   
1,035
   
294
   
-
   
4,852
 
Total other assets
   
3,523
   
8,556
   
294
   
-
   
12,373
 
Total assets
 
$
121,807
 
$
94,758
 
$
41,514
 
$
(27,694
)
$
230,385
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                               
Current liabilities:
                               
Accounts payable
 
$
(206
)
$
11,314
 
$
11,417
 
$
-
 
$
22,525
 
Accrued compensation
   
1,829
   
2,937
   
2,402
   
-
   
7,168
 
Accrued interest
   
4,818
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
4,818
 
Accrued taxes
   
400
   
130
   
962
   
(108
)
 
1,384
 
Other accrued expenses
   
2,484
   
2,826
   
1,719
   
9
   
7,038
 
Short-term debt
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
-
 
Current portion of long-term debt
   
-
   
-
   
114
   
-
   
114
 
Total current liabilities
   
9,325
   
17,207
   
16,614
   
(99
)
 
43,047
 
Long-term liabilities:
                               
Long-term debt
   
110,000
   
1
   
5
   
-
   
110,006
 
Deferred income taxes
   
-
   
-
   
1,027
   
-
   
1,027
 
Other
   
1,029
   
10,257
   
3,553
   
-
   
14,839
 
Inter-company advances, net
   
(76,565
)
 
69,008
   
7,873
   
(316
)
 
-
 
Total long-term liabilities
   
34,464
   
79,266
   
12,458
   
(316
)
 
125,872
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
78,018
   
(1,715
)
 
12,442
   
(27,279
)
 
61,466
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
121,807
 
$
94,758
 
$
41,514
 
$
(27,694
)
$
230,385
 






 
 
 
 
15
 
Supplemental Consolidating Condensed
Balance Sheet

   
December 31, 2006
 
   
Parent
 
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Assets
                               
Current assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
500
 
$
55
 
$
5,622
 
$
-
 
$
6,177
 
Accounts receivable, net
   
-
   
14,500
   
20,002
   
-
   
34,502
 
Inventories, net
   
(762
)
 
27,431
   
12,862
   
(641
)
 
38,890
 
Deferred income taxes
   
2,202
   
1
   
269
   
-
   
2,472
 
Other current assets
   
1,678
   
680
   
2,250
   
(1
)
 
4,607
 
Assets of discontinued operations
   
-
   
84,221
   
3,147
   
(55
)
 
87,313
 
Total current assets
   
3,618
   
126,888
   
44,152
   
(697
)
 
173,961
 
Investment in subsidiaries
   
793
   
-
   
-
   
(793
)
 
-
 
Inter-company advances, net
   
-
   
12,250
   
(12,258
)
 
8
   
-
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
-
   
29,355
   
10,054
   
-
   
39,409
 
Other assets:
                               
Finite-lived intangible assets
   
-
   
7,884
   
-
   
-
   
7,884
 
Other
   
4,713
   
3,017
   
270
   
-
   
8,000
 
Total other assets
   
4,713
   
10,901
   
270
   
-
   
15,884
 
Total assets
 
$
9,124
 
$
179,394
 
$
42,218
 
$
(1,482
)
$
229,254
 
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity
                               
Current liabilities:
                               
Accounts payable
 
$
(584
)
$
10,653
 
$
12,954
 
$
-
 
$
23,023
 
Accrued compensation
   
1,463
   
3,352
   
1,863
   
-
   
6,678
 
Accrued interest
   
4,858
   
(1
)
 
-
   
-
   
4,857
 
Accrued taxes
   
1,671
   
205
   
876
   
(194
)
 
2,558
 
Other accrued expenses
   
946
   
4,112
   
1,118
   
-
   
6,176
 
Short-term debt
   
-
   
-
   
980
   
-
   
980
 
Current portion of long-term debt
   
-
   
-
   
127
   
-
   
127
 
Liabilities of discontinued operations
   
-
   
12,335
   
477
   
(17
)
 
12,795
 
Total current liabilities
   
8,354
   
30,656
   
18,395
   
(211
)
 
57,194
 
Long-term liabilities:
                               
Long-term debt
   
110,000
   
-
   
53
   
-
   
110,053
 
Deferred income taxes
   
-
   
-
   
1,025
   
-
   
1,025
 
Other
   
305
   
10,427
   
3,521
   
-
   
14,253
 
Inter-company advances, net
   
(177,580
)
 
167,409
   
10,637
   
(466
)
 
-
 
Total long-term liabilities
   
(67,275
)
 
177,836
   
15,236
   
(466
)
 
125,331
 
Shareholders’ equity
   
68,045
   
(29,098
)
 
8,587
   
(805
)
 
46,729
 
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
 
$
9,124
 
$
179,394
 
$
42,218
 
$
(1,482
)
$
229,254
 


 
 
 
 
 

16

Supplemental Consolidating Condensed
Statement of Income
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2007
 
   
Parent
 
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Net sales
 
$
-
 
$
38,267
 
$
23,204
 
$
(2,531
)
$
58,940
 
Cost of sales
   
-
   
28,761
   
18,602
   
(2,531
)
 
44,832
 
Gross profit
   
-
   
9,506
   
4,602
   
-
   
14,108
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling, technical and administrative expenses
   
-
   
6,936
   
1,680
   
-
   
8,616
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
-
   
182
   
-
   
-
   
182
 
Total operating expenses
   
-
   
7,118
   
1,680
   
-
   
8,798
 
Income from operations
   
-
   
2,388
   
2,922
   
-
   
5,310
 
Interest income (expense), net
   
-
   
(1,528
)
 
77
   
-
   
(1,451
)
Income from equity investee
   
2,166
   
1,334
   
-
   
(3,500
)
 
-
 
Other income (expense), net
   
-
   
51
   
(95
)
 
-
   
(44
)
Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
   
2,166
   
2,245
   
2,904
   
(3,500
)
 
3,815
 
Income tax provision
   
-
   
533
   
1,369
   
-
   
1,902
 
Income from continuing operations, after income taxes
   
2,166
   
1,712
   
1,535
   
(3,500
)
 
1,913
 
Discontinued operations, net of tax
   
(49
)
 
454
   
(201
)
 
-
   
204
 
Net income
 
$
2,117
 
$
2,166
 
$
1,334
 
$
(3,500
)
$
2,117
 








 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17

Supplemental Consolidating Condensed
Statement of Income
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2006
 
   
Parent
 
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Net sales
 
$
-
 
$
37,600
 
$
19,612
 
$
(3,716
)
$
53,496
 
Cost of sales
   
-
   
30,262
   
15,377
   
(3,716
)
 
41,923
 
Gross profit
   
-
   
7,338
   
4,235
   
-
   
11,573
 
Operating Expenses:
                               
Selling, technical and administrative expenses
   
(288
)
 
6,265
   
1,487
   
-
   
7,464
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
-
   
124
   
-
   
-
   
124
 
Total operating expenses
   
(288
)
 
6,389
   
1,487
   
-
   
7,588
 
(Loss) income from operations
   
288
   
949
   
2,748
   
-
   
3,985
 
Interest income (expense), net
   
892
   
(3,730
)
 
13
   
-
   
(2,825
)
Income from equity investee
   
1,336
   
1,559
   
-
   
(2,895
)
 
-
 
Other income (expense), net
   
30
   
(26
)
 
(49
)
 
-
   
(45
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes
   
2,546
   
(1,248
)
 
2,712
   
(2,895
)
 
1,115
 
Income tax provision (benefit)
   
641
   
(1,181
)
 
1,173
   
-
   
633
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, after income taxes
   
1,905
   
(67
)
 
1,539
   
(2,895
)
 
482
 
Discontinued operations, net of tax
   
-
   
1,403
   
20
   
-
   
1,423
 
Net income
 
$
1,905
 
$
1,336
 
$
1,559
 
$
(2,895
)
$
1,905
 





 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
18
 
Supplemental Consolidating Condensed
Statement of Income
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
 
   
Parent
 
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Net sales
 
$
-
 
$
76,208
 
$
46,092
 
$
(5,193
)
$
117,107
 
Cost of sales
   
-
   
57,474
   
35,985
   
(5,193
)
 
88,266
 
Gross profit
   
-
   
18,734
   
10,107
   
-
   
28,841
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling, technical and administrative expenses
   
-
   
14,523
   
3,296
   
-
   
17,819
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
-
   
363
   
-
   
-
   
363
 
Total operating expenses
   
-
   
14,886
   
3,296
   
-
   
18,182
 
Income from operations
   
-
   
3,848
   
6,811
   
-
   
10,659
 
Interest income (expense), net
   
-
   
(3,341
)
 
71
   
-
   
(3,270
)
Income from equity investee
   
4,297
   
3,876
   
-
   
(8,173
)
 
-
 
Other income, net
   
-
   
67
   
(1
)
 
-
   
66
 
Income from continuing operations, before income taxes
   
4,297
   
4,450
   
6,881
   
(8,173
)
 
7,455
 
Income tax provision
   
-
   
713
   
2,781
   
-
   
3,494
 
Income from continuing operations, after income taxes
   
4,297
   
3,737
   
4,100
   
(8,173
)
 
3,961
 
Discontinued operations, net of tax
   
10,606
   
560
   
(224
)
 
-
   
10,942
 
Net income
 
$
14,903
 
$
4,297
 
$
3,876
 
$
(8,173
)
$
14,903
 









 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19

Supplemental Consolidating Condensed
Statement of Income
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
 
   
Parent
 
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Net sales
 
$
-
 
$
76,188
 
$
37,572
 
$
(7,447
)
$
106,313
 
Cost of sales
   
-
   
64,238
   
29,019
   
(7,447
)
 
85,810
 
Gross profit
   
-
   
11,950
   
8,553
   
-
   
20,503
 
Operating Expenses:
                               
Selling, technical and administrative expenses
   
101
   
13,063
   
2,966
   
-
   
16,130
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
-
   
248
   
-
   
-
   
248
 
Total operating expenses
   
101
   
13,311
   
2,966
   
-
   
16,378
 
(Loss) income from operations
   
(101
)
 
(1,361
)
 
5,587
   
-
   
4,125
 
Interest income (expense), net
   
1,783
   
(7,397
)
 
(9
)
 
-
   
(5,623
)
Income from equity investee
   
1,392
   
3,147
   
-
   
(4,539
)
 
-
 
Other income (expense), net
   
30
   
81
   
(61
)
 
-
   
50
 
Income (loss) from continuing operations, before income taxes
   
3,104
   
(5,530
)
 
5,517
   
(4,539
)
 
(1,448
)
Income tax provision (benefit)
   
795
   
(3,571
)
 
2,342
   
-
   
(434
)
Income (loss) from continuing operations, after income taxes
   
2,309
   
(1,959
)
 
3,175
   
(4,539
)
 
(1,014
)
Discontinued operations, net of tax
   
-
   
3,351
   
(28
)
 
-
   
3,323
 
Net income
 
$
2,309
 
$
1,392
 
$
3,147
 
$
(4,539
)
$
2,309
 







 

















 
20

Supplemental Consolidating Condensed
Cash Flows Statement
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007
 
   
Parent
 
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of continuing operations
 
$
(5,800
)
$
9,691
 
$
3,868
 
$
-
 
$
7,759
 
Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations
   
-
   
(6,272
)
 
(468
)
 
-
   
(6,740
)
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchases of held to maturity securities
   
(44,991
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(44,991
)
Purchases of available for sale securities
   
-
   
-
   
(932
)
       
(932
)
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
   
-
   
(2,259
)
 
(2,219
)
 
-
   
(4,478
)
Proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
   
93,354
                     
93,354
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations
   
48,363
   
(2,259
)
 
(3,151
)
 
-
   
42,953
 
Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations
   
-
   
(1,140
)
 
-
   
-
   
(1,140
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Payments on short-term debt
   
-
   
-
   
(995
)
 
-
   
(995
)
Proceeds from long-term debt
   
10,964
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
10,964
 
Payments on long-term debt
   
(10,964
)
 
-
   
(48
)
 
-
   
(11,012
)
Stock options and issuance of treasury stock as compensation, net
   
970
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
970
 
Stock repurchase
   
(2,157
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(2,157
)
Payments of preferred stock dividend
   
(75
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(75
)
Net cash used in financing activities of continuing operations
   
(1,262
)
 
-
   
(1,043
)
 
-
   
(2,305
)
Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
   
-
   
(14
)
 
-
   
-
   
(14
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
-
   
-
   
72
   
-
   
72
 
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operations
   
41,301
   
7,432
   
(254
)
 
-
   
48,479
 
Net cash used in discontinued operations
   
-
   
(7,426
)
 
(468
)
 
-
   
(7,894
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
41,301
   
6
   
(722
)
 
-
   
40,585
 
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
   
500
   
55
   
5,622
   
-
   
6,177
 
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
 
$
41,801
 
$
61
 
$
4,900
 
$
-
 
$
46,762
 




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21

Supplemental Consolidating Condensed
Cash Flows Statement
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2006
 
   
Parent
 
Combined Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Combined
Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries
 
Eliminations
 
Consolidated
 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of continuing operations
 
$
(5,062
)
$
(3,050
)
$
1,389
 
$
-
 
$
(6,723
)
Net cash provided by operating activities of discontinued operations
   
-
   
6,400
   
(80
)
 
-
   
6,320
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
   
-
   
(1,338
)
 
(2,437
)
 
-
   
(3,775
)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
   
-
   
4
   
-
   
-
   
4
 
Net cash used in investing activities of continuing operations
   
-
   
(1,334
)
 
(2,437
)
 
-
   
(3,771
)
Net cash used in investing activities of discontinued operations
   
-
   
(1,900
)
 
(509
)
 
-
   
(2,409
)
Cash flows from financing activities
                               
Proceeds from short-term debt
   
-
   
-
   
339
   
-
   
339
 
Payments on short-term debt
   
-
   
-
   
(649
)
 
-
   
(649
)
Proceeds from long-term debt
   
46,181
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
46,181
 
Payments on long-term debt
   
(41,222
)
 
-
   
(61
)
 
-
   
(41,283
)
Stock options and issuance of treasury stock as compensation, net
   
472
   
-
   
-
   
-
   
472
 
Payments of preferred stock dividend
   
(75
)
 
-
   
-
   
-
   
(75
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations
   
5,356
   
-
   
(371
)
 
-
   
4,985
 
Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations
   
-
   
(102
)
 
(31
)
 
-
   
(133
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
-
   
-
   
246
   
-
   
246
 
Net cash provided by continuing operations
   
294
   
(4,384
)
 
(1,173
)
 
-
   
(5,263
)
Net cash used in discontinued operations
   
-
   
4,398
   
(620
)
 
-
   
3,778
 
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
   
294
   
14
   
(1,793
)
 
-
   
(1,485
)
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of period
   
-
   
39
   
6,722
   
-
   
6,761
 
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period
 
$
294
 
$
53
 
$
4,929
 
$
-
 
$
5,276
 




 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22
 
ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

You should read this discussion in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, notes and tables included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about our confidence in our prospects and strategies and our expectations about growth of existing markets and our ability to expand into new markets, to identify and acquire complementary businesses and to attract new sources of financing, are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. In addition to statements that are forward-looking by reason of context, the words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “designed,” “goal,” “objective,” “optimistic,” “will” and other similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. In light of the risks and uncertainties inherent in all future projections, the inclusion of the forward-looking statements should not be regarded as guarantees of performance. Although we believe that our plans, objectives, intentions and expenditures reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that our plans, objectives, intentions and expectations will be achieved. Our forward-looking statements are made based on expectations and beliefs concerning future events affecting us and are subject to uncertainties, risks and factors relating to our operations and business environments, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond our control, that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those matters expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements

When considering these risk factors, you should keep in mind the cautionary statements elsewhere in this report and the documents incorporated by reference. New risks and uncertainties arise from time to time, and we cannot predict those events or how they may affect us. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or risk factor after the date of this report as a result of new information, future events or developments, except as required by the federal securities law.


General

Through our subsidiaries, we operate in two reportable segments: friction products and performance racing. Our results of operations are affected by a variety of factors, including but not limited to, general economic conditions, manufacturing efficiency, customer demand for our products, competition, raw material pricing and availability, labor relations with our personnel and political conditions in the countries in which we operate. We sell a wide range of products that have a correspondingly wide range of gross margins. Our consolidated gross margin is affected by product mix, selling prices, material and labor costs, as well as our ability to absorb overhead costs resulting from fluctuations in demand for our products.

Friction Products
 
We believe that, based on net sales, we are one of the top worldwide manufacturers of friction products used in off-highway, on-highway, industrial, agricultural, performance and aerospace applications. Our friction products segment manufactures parts and components made from proprietary formulations of composite materials, primarily consisting of metal powders and synthetic and natural fibers. Friction products are used in brakes, clutches and transmissions to absorb vehicular energy and dissipate it through heat and normal mechanical wear. Our friction products include parts for brakes, clutches and transmissions used in construction and mining vehicles, agricultural vehicles, military vehicles, trucks, motorcycles and race cars, and brake parts for landing systems used in commercial and general aviation. We believe we are:

·  
a leading domestic and international supplier of friction products for construction and mining equipment, agricultural equipment and trucks,
 
·  
the leading North American independent supplier of friction materials for braking systems for new and existing series of many commercial and military aircraft models, including Boeing, EADS, Lockheed and United Technologies as well as the Canadair regional jet series,
 
·  
the largest supplier of friction materials for the growing general aviation market, including numerous new and existing series of Cessna, Hawker, Lear and Pilatus aircraft, and
 
·  
a leading domestic supplier of friction products into performance, defense and specialty markets such as motorcycles, race cars, performance, defense automobiles, military Humvee, ATV’s and snowmobiles.
 
 
 
23
 
Performance Racing 
 
We engineer, manufacture and market premium branded clutches, transmissions and driveline systems for the performance racing market. Through this segment, we supply parts for the National Association for Stock Car Auto Racing (NASCAR), the American LeMans Series (ALMS) and weekend enthusiasts in the Sports Car Club of America (SCCA) racing clubs, as well as for other road racing and competition cars.
 
The following chart shows our net sales by market segment through the six months ending June 30, 2007:
 
 
 
Critical Accounting Policies

Some of our accounting policies require the application of significant judgment by us in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. In applying these policies, we use our best judgment to determine the underlying assumptions that are used in calculating the estimates that affect the reported values on our financial statements. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

We review our financial reporting and disclosure practices and accounting policies quarterly to ensure that they provide accurate and transparent information relative to the current economic and business environment. We base our estimates and assumptions on historical experience and other factors that we consider relevant. If these estimates differ materially from actual results, the impact on our consolidated financial statements may be material. However, historically our estimates have not been materially different from actual results. Our critical accounting policies include the following:

·  
Marketable Securities. Marketable securities other than cash and cash equivalents include available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities. The Company reports its available-for-sale securities at fair value in the Consolidated Balance Sheet with unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, included in other comprehensive income. Dividend and interest income, including the amortization of any discount or premium, as well as realized gains or losses, are included in Interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The Company reports its held-to-maturity securities at amortized cost in the Consolidated Balance Sheet and includes dividends, interest income and the amortization of any discount or premium in Interest income in the Consolidated Statement of Income. The Company periodically evaluates its investments for other-than-temporary impairment.
 

 
 
24
 
·  
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenues when products are shipped and title has transferred to our customer.
 
·  
Long-Lived Assets. We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. In assessing the recoverability of our long-lived assets, we consider changes in economic conditions and make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors. Estimates of future undiscounted cash flows are highly subjective judgments based on our experience and knowledge of our operations. These estimates can be significantly impacted by many factors including changes in global and local business and economic conditions, operating costs, inflation and competitive trends. If our estimates or underlying assumptions change in the future, we may be required to record impairment charges. We did not record any impairment charges to our tangible or indefinite lived intangible assets in the three or six months periods ended June 30, 2007 or 2006.
 
·  
Pension Benefits. Effective December 31, 2006 we account for our defined benefit pension plans in accordance with SFAS No. 158, Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statements No 87, 88, 106 and 132 which requires the recognition of the overfunded or underfunded status of a plan as an asset or liability in the statement of financial position and the recognition of changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive income. Pension expense continues to be recognized in financial statements on an actuarial basis. The most significant elements in determining our pension income (expense) are the expected return on plan assets and appropriate discount rates. We assumed that the expected weighted average long-term rate of return on plan assets would be 8.2% for 2007. Based on our existing and forecasted asset allocation and related long-term investment performance results, we believe that our assumption of future returns is reasonable. However, should the rate of return differ materially from our assumed rate we could experience a material adverse effect on the funded status of our plans and our future pension expense. The assumed long-term rate of return on assets is applied to a calculated value of plan assets, which recognizes changes in the fair value of plan assets in a systematic manner over five years. This calculation produces the expected return on plan assets that is included in pension income (expense). The difference between this expected return and the actual return on plan assets is recorded to comprehensive income. Net periodic benefit cost was $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006.
 
We determine the discount rate to be used to discount plan liabilities at their measurement date, December 31. The discount rate reflects the current rate at which the pension liabilities could be effectively settled at the end of the year. At December 31, 2006, we determined this rate to be 5.7%. Changes in discount rates over the past three years have not materially affected pension income (expense).
 
·  
Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate, taxes payable and other tax assets and liabilities reflect the current tax rates in the domestic and foreign tax jurisdictions in which we operate. Deferred income taxes reflect the net effect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for reporting and income tax purposes. Our effective tax rate is substantially driven by the impact of the mix of our foreign and domestic income and losses and the federal and local tax rate differences on each.

We have adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we were not required to recognize any change in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of January 1, 2007 was $1.2 million, the recognition of which would have an effect of $0.9 million on our effective tax rate.

We recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. We had approximately $0.1 million and $0.1 million accrued for the payment of interest and penalties at June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
 
·  
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions. Assets and liabilities of our foreign operations are translated using period-end exchange rates and revenues and expenses are translated using exchange rates as determined throughout the year. Gains or losses resulting from translation are included in Accumulated other comprehensive loss in Shareholders’ equity in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Other comprehensive income included translation gains of $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. Gains or losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are translated to local currency at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Sales or purchases in foreign currencies, other than the subsidiary’s local currency, are exchanged at the date of the transaction. The effect of transaction gains or losses is included in Other (expense) income, net in our Consolidated Statements of Income. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses were not material to the results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.
 
 
25
 
·  
Recent Accounting Developments.
 
·  
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157).   SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements, rather it applies whenever existing accounting pronouncements require or permit fair value measurements. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of SFAS No. 157 on our financial statements and will adopt SFAS 157 as required.
 
·  
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Section 404) contains provisions requiring an annual assessment by management, as of the end of the fiscal year, of the effectiveness of internal control for financial reporting. Section 404 also requires attestation and reporting by our independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on management’s assessment as well as other control-related matters. financial reporting until fiscal years ending on or after December 15, 2007 for non-accelerated filers. 
 
As of June 30, 2007, we are an accelerated filer beginning with our, Form 10-K 2007. Compliance with Section 404 is required as of December 31, 2007. Our compliance initiative is proceeding and we anticipate being compliant with Section 404 as of December 31, 2007.
 

Second Quarter of 2007 Compared to Second Quarter of 2006  

Our continuing operations are organized into two strategic segments, friction products and performance racing. In the fourth quarter of 2006 we committed to selling our precision components segment. On February 2, 2007, we sold the precision components segment. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2003 we committed to selling our motor segment. The remaining assets of the motor segment were sold in the fourth quarter of 2006. As a result, we have classified the precision components and motor segments as discontinued operations in our financial results.

Net Sales. Our consolidated net sales for the second quarter of 2007 were $58.9 million, an increase of $5.4 million or 10.1% from the same period in 2006. We experienced sales increases in our friction products segment, primarily as a result of pricing actions, strong economic conditions in most of our end markets, continued market share gains and new product introductions during the period. Net sales from our foreign facilities represented 35.7% of our total net sales for the second quarter of 2007 compared to 31.5% for the comparable period of 2006. The effect of foreign currency exchange rates accounted for 2.5% of the total net sales increase of 10.1% during the quarter.
 

   
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Net Segment Sales:
 
2007
 
2006
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
Friction products
 
$
55.3
 
$
50.2
 
$
5.1
   
10.2
%
Performance racing
   
3.6
   
3.3
   
0.3
   
9.1
%
Consolidated
 
$
58.9
 
$
53.5
 
$
5.4
   
10.1
%
 
·  
Friction Products. Net sales in the friction products segment, our largest segment, were $55.3 million in the second quarter of 2007, an increase of $5.1 million, or 10.2%, compared to $50.2 million in 2006. As a result of customer price increases, new business awards, general economic strength and market share gains, we experienced sales increases in most of our major markets, including construction and mining, aerospace and defense, agriculture, specialty friction, and performance automotive. As expected, sales to our heavy truck market declined in the second quarter of 2007 compared to the second quarter of 2006 due to the implementation of the new vehicle emission control standards at the beginning of 2007. The friction products segment continued to experience strong sales growth from our operations in Italy and China during the second quarter of 2007 compared to the comparable prior year period.
 
·  
Performance Racing. Net sales in our performance racing segment in the second quarter of 2007 were $3.6 million, an increase of 9.1% compared to net sales of $3.3 million in the comparable period of 2006. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to sales of product for the “Car of Tomorrow” concept car introduced on a limited scale by NASCAR for the 2007 race season.
 
 
26
 
Gross Profit.  Gross profit increased $2.5 million to $14.1 million during the second quarter of 2007, a 21.5% increase compared to gross profit of $11.6 million for the comparable period of 2006. Our gross profit margin improved to 23.9% of our net sales in the second quarter of 2007 compared to 21.7% of our net sales for the comparable period of 2006. The increase is primarily the result of margin improvement from volume related absorption of fixed overhead, operating improvements at our friction products facility in Tulsa and pricing actions. This increase was partially offset by increases in incentive compensation and depreciation expense during the second quarter of 2007 compared to the second quarter of 2006.
 
   
Three Months Ended March 31
 
Gross Profit Margin:
 
2007
 
2006
 
Change
 
Friction products
   
24.4
%
 
22.1
%
 
2.3
%
Performance racing
   
16.7
%
 
15.2
%
 
1.5
%
Consolidated
   
23.9
%
 
21.7
%
 
2.2
%
 
·  
Friction Products. Our friction products segment reported gross profit of $13.5 million or 24.4% of its net sales for the second quarter of 2007 compared to $11.1 million or 22.1% of its net sales for 2006. The 2.3% increase in our gross profit margin was primarily the result of pricing actions, increased production flow and improved control of manufacturing expenses as the Tulsa facility benefited from improved manufacturing efficiencies and margin improvements from volume related absorption of fixed overhead.
 
·  
Performance Racing. Our performance racing segment reported gross profit of $0.6 million for the second quarter of 2007 compared to $0.5 million in the comparable quarter of 2006. Our gross margin increased to 16.7% of net sales for the second quarter of 2007 compared to 15.2% for 2006. The 1.5% increase in the gross margin was primarily the result of favorable product mix.
 
Selling, Technical and Administrative Expenses. Selling, technical and administrative (ST&A) expenses increased $1.1 million, or 14.7%, to $8.6 million for the second quarter of 2007 from $7.5 million during the second quarter of 2006. As a percentage of net sales, ST&A increased to 14.6% for the second quarter of 2007 compared to 14.0% for 2006. The increase in ST&A expenses resulted primarily from an increase in employee incentive compensation expense during the quarter in addition to $0.4 million of legal costs during the second quarter of 2007 related to the previously announced Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) and Department of Justice (DOJ) investigations. We spent $1.3 million, or 2.2% of our net sales on product research and development for the second quarter of 2007 compared to $1.1 million or 2.1% of our net sales for 2006.

Income from Operations. Income from operations was $5.3 million for the second quarter of 2007, an increase of $1.3 million, compared to $4.0 million during the comparable period of 2006. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales increased to 9.0% for the second quarter of 2007 from 7.5% in the comparable period of 2006. The increase was primarily the result of pricing actions, and margin improvements from volume related absorption of fixed overhead and operational improvements at our Tulsa facility. This improvement was partially offset by the aforementioned incentive compensation expense, depreciation expense and legal costs.

As a result of the items discussed above, income from operations at each of our segments was as follows:
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30
 
Income (loss) from operations by segment:
 
2007
 
2006
 
$ Change
 
   
(dollars in millions) 
 
Friction products
 
$
5.4
 
$
4.5
 
$
0.9
 
Performance racing
   
(0.1
)
 
(0.5
)
 
0.4
 
Consolidated
 
$
5.3
 
$
4.0
 
$
1.3
 
 
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $0.2 million during the second quarter of 2007 to $2.6 million from $2.8 million in the comparable period of 2006. Lower levels of total borrowings during the second quarter of 2007 were the primary reason for the decrease. Included as a component of interest expense in our financial statements is the amortization of deferred financing costs. Amortization of deferred financing costs included in interest expense was $0.1 million for the second quarter of 2007 and 2006.

Interest Income. As a result of the sale of our precision components segment on February 2, 2007, we have invested the proceeds of the sale into various short-term interest bearing investments. As a result of these investments, interest income was $1.1 million during the second quarter of 2007. There was no related interest income in the comparable period of 2006.
 
27
 
Income Taxes. We recorded a tax provision for our continuing operations of $1.9 million for the second quarter of 2007 compared to $0.6 million in the comparable period of 2006. Our effective income tax rate during the quarter of 49.9% differs from the current federal U.S. statutory rate of 35.0%, primarily as a result of higher tax rates in the foreign jurisdictions in which we operate compared to the tax rate of our domestic operations and the lack of state tax benefits for domestic entities in a net loss position for the second quarter of 2007 and 2006. Our worldwide interim provision for income taxes is based on anticipated annual tax rates for the year applied to all of our sources of income.

Discontinued Operations, net of tax. In the fourth quarter of 2006, we committed to a plan to divest our precision components segment operations. On February 2, 2007, we sold the precision components segment. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2003, we committed to a plan to divest our motor segment operations. As of December 31, 2006 all activities of the motor segment ceased. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we have accounted for both of these business segments in our financial statements on the line item Discontinued operations, net of tax. The operating activity of the precision components segment is reflected in the following summary of results of our discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. The activities of the motor segment are reflected in our discontinued operations for the three months ended June 30, 2006 only. An analysis of Discontinued Operations is contained in Note 7 “Discontinued Operations” in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.
 
   
Three Months Ended June 30
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
   
(dollars in millions) 
 
Net sales
 
$
-
 
$
25.3
 
               
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
$
0.2
 
$
1.4
 
 
Net Income. As a result of the factors noted above, we reported net income of $2.1 million in the three months ended June 30, 2007 compared to net income of $1.9 million in 2006.

 
First Six Months of 2007 Compared to First Six Months of 2006  

Net Sales. Our consolidated net sales for the six months period ending June 30, 2007 were $117.1 million, an increase of $10.8 million or 10.2% from the same period in 2006. We experienced sales increases in our friction products segment, primarily as a result of pricing actions, strong economic conditions in most of our end markets, continued market share gains and new product introductions during the period. Net sales from our foreign facilities represented 35.6% of our total net sales for the six months period ending June 30, 2007 compared to 30.5% for the comparable period of 2006. The effect of foreign currency exchange rates accounted for 2.8% of the total net sales increase of 10.2% during the six months ended June 30, 2007.
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
Net Segment Sales:
 
2007
 
2006
 
$ Change
 
% Change
 
 
   
(dollars in millions) 
 
Friction products
 
$
109.5
 
$
99.2
 
$
10.3
   
10.4
%
Performance racing
   
7.6
   
7.1
   
0.5
   
7.0
%
Consolidated
 
$
117.1
 
$
106.3
 
$
10.8
   
10.2
%
 
·  
Friction Products. Net sales in the friction products segment were $109.5 million in the first six months of 2007, an increase of $10.3 million, or 10.4%, compared to $99.2 million in 2006. As a result of customer price increases, new business awards, general economic strength, market share gains, we experienced sales increases in most of our major markets, including construction and mining, agriculture, aerospace and defense, agriculture, specialty friction, and performance automotive. As expected, sales to our heavy truck market declined in the six month period ended June 30, 2007 compared to the comparable prior year period due to the implementation of the new vehicle emission control standards at the beginning of 2007. The friction products segment experienced strong sales growth from our operations in Italy and China during the six month period of 2007compared to the comparable prior year period.
 
·  
Performance Racing. Net sales in our performance racing segment were $7.6 million, an increase of 7.0% compared to net sales of $7.1 million in the comparable period of 2006. The increase in revenues was primarily attributable to the “Car of Tomorrow” concept car introduced on a limited scale by NASCAR for the 2007 race season.
28
 
Gross Profit.  Gross profit increased $8.3 million to $28.8 million during the first six months of 2007, a 40.5% increase compared to gross profit of $20.5 million for the comparable period of 2006. Our gross profit margin improved to 24.6% of our net sales in the first six months of 2007 compared to 19.3% of our net sales for the comparable period of 2006. The increase is primarily the result of margin improvement from volume related absorption of fixed overhead, operating improvements at our friction products facility in Tulsa and pricing actions. This increase was partially offset by increases in incentive compensation and depreciation expense during six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to the comparable prior year period.
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
Gross Profit Margin:
 
2007
 
2006
 
Change
 
Friction products
   
25.1
%
 
19.4
%
 
5.7
%
Performance racing
   
17.1
%
 
18.3
%
 
-1.2
%
Consolidated
   
24.6
%
 
19.3
%
 
5.3
%
 
·  
Friction Products. Our friction products segment reported gross profit of $27.5 million, or 25.1%, of its net sales for the first six months of 2007 compared to $19.2 million, or 19.4%, of its net sales for 2006. The 5.7% increase in our gross profit margin was primarily the result of pricing actions, increased production flow and improved control of manufacturing expenses as the Tulsa facility benefited from improved manufacturing efficiencies and margin improvements from volume related absorption of fixed overhead. This increase was partially offset by increases in incentive compensation and depreciation expense during the period.
 
·  
Performance Racing. Our performance racing segment reported flat gross profit of $1.3 million for the first six months of 2007 and 2006. Our gross margin fell to 17.1% of net sales for the first six months of 2007 compared to 18.3% for 2006. The 1.2% decrease in the gross margin was primarily the result of less favorable product mix.
 
ST&A Expenses. ST&A expenses increased $1.7 million, or 10.6%, to $17.8 million for the first six months of 2007 from $16.1 million during the first six months of 2006. As a percentage of net sales, ST&A increased to 15.2% for the first six months of 2007 compared to 15.1% for 2006. The increase in ST&A expenses resulted primarily from an increase in employee incentive compensation expense during the six months ended June 30, 2007 in addition to $0.9 million of legal costs during the six months ended June 30, 2007 related to the previously announced SEC and DOJ investigations. We spent $2.5 million, or 2.2% of our net sales on product research and development for the first six months of 2007 compared to $2.3 million or 2.2% of our net sales for 2006.

Income from Operations. Income from operations was $10.7 million for the first six months of 2007, an increase of $6.6 million, compared to $4.1 million during the comparable period of 2006. Income from operations as a percentage of net sales increased to 9.1% for the first six months of 2007 from 3.9% in the comparable period of 2006. The increase was primarily the result of pricing actions, and margin improvements from volume related absorption of fixed overhead and operational improvements at our Tulsa facility. This improvement was partially offset by the aforementioned employee incentive compensation expense, depreciation expense and legal costs.

As a result of the items discussed above, income from operations at each of our segments was as follows:
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
Income (loss) from operations by segment:
 
2007
 
2006
 
$ Change
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
Friction products
 
$
10.8
 
$
4.8
 
$
6.0
 
Performance racing
   
(0.1
)
 
(0.7
)
 
0.6
 
Consolidated
 
$
10.7
 
$
4.1
 
$
6.6
 
 
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $0.5 million during the six month period ended June 30, 2007 to $5.1 million from $5.6 million in the comparable period of 2006. Lower levels of total borrowings during the period was the primary reason for the decrease. Included as a component of interest expense in our financial statements is the amortization of deferred financing costs. Amortization of deferred financing costs included in interest expense was $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.

Interest Income. As a result of the sale of our precision components segment on February 2, 2007, we have invested the proceeds of the sale into various short-term interest bearing investments. As a result of these investments, interest income was $1.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2007. There was no related interest income in the comparable period of 2006.
 
29
 
Income Taxes. We recorded a tax provision for our continuing operations of $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to a tax benefit of $0.4 million in the comparable period of 2006. Our effective income tax rate of 46.9% differs from the current federal U.S. statutory rate of 35.0%, primarily as a result of higher tax rates in the foreign jurisdictions in which we operate compared to the tax rate of our domestic operations and the lack of state tax benefits for domestic entities in a net loss position for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. Our worldwide provision for income taxes is based on annual tax rates for the year applied to all of our sources of income. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we recorded a one-time benefit of $0.2 million at a foreign subsidiary to adjust tax accounts to reflect anticipated tax liabilities and refunds. Excluding this benefit, the effective rate would have been 49.6% for the six months ended June 30, 2007.

Discontinued Operations, net of tax. In the fourth quarter of 2006, we committed to a plan to divest our precision components segment operations. On February 2, 2007, we sold the precision components segment. Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2003, we committed to a plan to divest our motor segment operations. As of December 31, 2006 all activities of the motor segment ceased. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we have accounted for both of these business segments in our financial statements on the line item “Discontinued operations, net of tax.” The operating activity of the precision components segment is reflected in the following summary of results of our discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006. The activities of the motor segment are reflected in our discontinued operations for the six months ended June 30, 2006 only. An analysis of Discontinued Operations is contained in Note 7 “Discontinued Operations” in the accompanying unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements of this Form 10-Q.
 
   
Six Months Ended June30
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
Net sales
 
$
7.3
 
$
53.3
 
               
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
 
$
10.9
 
$
3.3
 
 
Net Income. As a result of the factors noted above, we reported net income of $14.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to net income of $2.3 million in 2006.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary financing requirements are:

·  
 
for capital expenditures for maintenance, replacement and acquisition of equipment, expansion of capacity, productivity improvements and product development,
 
·  
 
for funding our day-to-day working capital requirements, and
 
·  
 
to pay interest on, and to repay principal of, our indebtedness.
 
Our primary source of funds for conducting our business activities and servicing its indebtedness has been cash generated from operations, and borrowings under our bank facility and our senior notes and recently from the sale proceeds of the precision components segment. The following selected measures of liquidity and capital resources outline various metrics that are reviewed by our management and are provided to enhance the understanding of our business.


 

 
 
 
 
30
Selected Measures of Liquidity and Capital Resources from Continuing Operations
   
June 30
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
46.8
 
$
5.3
 
Marketable securities
 
$
46.7
 
$
-
 
Working capital (1)
 
$
135.1
 
$
120.1
 
Current ratio (2)
   
4.1 to 1.0
   
3.0 to 1.0
 
Net debt as a % of capitalization (3)
   
21.3
%
 
72.3
%
Average number of days sales in accounts receivable
   
69 days
   
68 days
 
Average number of days sales in inventory
   
79 days
   
91 days
 
 
(1)  
Working capital is defined as current assets minus current liabilities.
(2)  
Current ratio is defined as current assets divided by current liabilities.
(3)  
Net debt is defined as long-term debt, including current portion, and short-term borrowings, less cash and marketable securities. Capitalization is defined as net debt plus shareholders’ equity.

The overall increase in cash and cash equivalents between periods is primarily due to the sale of our precision components segment during the first quarter of 2007 and the corresponding receipt of the cash purchase price. During the six months ended June 30, 2007, we invested a portion of the proceeds received from the sale of our precision components segment in marketable securities. As of June 30, 2007, we reported $32.5 million of investments in Cash and cash equivalents and $46.7 million of investments in Marketable securities in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. Our investments generally have a maturity of six months or less at the date of purchase; the latest maturity date for marketable securities held by us as of June 30, 2007 is May 12, 2008.

As part of our working capital management program, we review certain working capital measures on a continuous basis. The $15 million increase in our net working capital from June 30, 2006 resulted primarily from increased receivables resulting from our increased sales volumes during the period. Our accounts receivable and inventory levels are reviewed through the computation of days sales outstanding and inventory turnover, respectively. The number of days sales outstanding in accounts receivable at the period ended June 30, 2007 was 69 days compared to 68 days at June 30, 2006. The increase is mainly attributable to the sales increases during recent months. Average inventory days decreased to 79 days at the six months ended June 30, 2007 as compared to 91 days at 2006. Our overall inventory investment has decreased approximately $3.5 million at the six month period ended June 30, 2007 as compared to 2006 levels, primarily due to a focus on lean manufacturing techniques and continued operational performance improvements during the recent period.


Contractual Obligations and Other Commercial Commitments

There have been no material changes to the table presented in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. The table excludes our liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which totaled $0.6 million as of June 30, 2007 and $1.3 million as of December 31, 2006, since we cannot predict with reasonable reliability the timing of cash settlements with the respective taxing authorities.


Debt

The following table summarizes the components of our indebtedness:
 
   
June 30
 
December 31
 
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
Short-term debt
 
$
-
 
$
1.0
 
Senior notes
   
110.0
   
110.0
 
Bank facility
   
-
   
-
 
Other
   
0.1
   
0.2
 
Total debt
 
$
110.1
 
$
111.2
 
 
31
 
 
At June 30, 2007, there were no amounts borrowed under our bank facility and $1.1 million of letters of credit outstanding under our letter of credit sub-facility. At June 30, 2007, we had $20.7 million available to borrow under the $30.0 million bank facility based on the eligible collateral of our continuing operations less the letters of credit outstanding. There were no borrowings under credit facilities with local financial institutions at our facilities in Italy and China as of June 30, 2007.

As of June 30, 2007, we were in compliance with the provisions of all of our debt instruments.

Cash Flow

The following table summarizes the major components of cash flow:
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
 
 
2007
 
2006
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations
 
$
7.8
 
$
(6.7
)
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities of continuing operations
   
42.9
   
(3.8
)
Cash (used in) provided by financing activities of continuing operations
   
(2.3
)
 
5.0
 
Effect of exchange rates on cash
   
0.1
   
0.2
 
Cash (used in) provided by discontinued operations
   
(7.9
)
 
3.8
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
40.6
 
$
(1.5
)
 

At June 30, 2007, we had cash and cash equivalents of $46.8 million compared to $5.3 million at June 30, 2006. The cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2007 is comprised of a portion of the net proceeds from the precision components segment sales transaction that closed in the period ended June 30, 2007 and cash held at our foreign operations. The cash on the consolidated balance sheet at June 30, 2006 was primarily held at our foreign operations. Excess domestic cash has historically been used to pay down the outstanding loans under our bank facility. Excess cash at June 30, 2007 is invested in marketable securities with various maturities.

Net cash provided by our operating activities from continuing operations was $7.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to cash used of $6.7 million for 2006. The increase in cash provided by our operations in 2007 compared to 2006 was primarily the result of our improvement in profitability in 2007 as compared to 2006 and the changes in our deferred tax position that occurred mainly due to the sale of the precision components segment in the six month period ended June 30, 2007. Our net working capital was $135.1 million as of June 30, 2007 compared to $120.1 million as of June 30, 2006.

Our investing activities from continuing operations provided $42.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007. We received cash proceeds from the sale of our precision components segment of $93.4 million during the period ended June 30, 2007. Additionally during this six month period, we invested $46.7 million in marketable securities. We used $4.5 million and $3.8 million for the purchases of property, plant and equipment in the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

Cash used in financing activities was $2.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 compared to cash provided by financing activities of $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2006. We used $2.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2007 to repurchase shares under a previously announced stock repurchase program. We had no outstanding borrowings under our bank facility at June 30, 2007.

We believe that cash, marketable securities, and cash flow from operating activities and borrowing availability under our bank facility will be sufficient to satisfy our working capital, capital expenditures, debt requirements and to finance our internal growth needs for the next twelve months.



 
32
 
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Market Risk Disclosures. The following discussion about our market risk disclosures involves forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. We are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. In seeking to minimize the risks and costs associated with market risk, we manage our exposures to interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates through our regular operating and financial activities and through foreign currency hedge contracts. We had no foreign currency hedge contracts outstanding as of June 30, 2007. We do not use derivative financial instruments for speculative or trading purposes.

 
Interest Rate Sensitivity. At June 30, 2007, none of our total outstanding debt bore interest at a variable rate. Typically, our primary interest rate risk exposure results from floating rate debt. Our cash is primarily invested in bank deposits, money market funds and other marketable debt securities. The carrying value of these cash equivalents approximates fair market value. Our investments in money market funds and marketable securities are subject to interest rate risk and our financial condition and results operations could be affected due to movements in interest rates. Due to the short-term nature of these investments, a 1% change in market interest rates would have an impact of approximately $0.9 million on an annual basis as of June 30, 2007.

Inflation Risk. We manage our inflation risks by ongoing review of product selling prices and production costs. In spite of the recent surcharges and price increases on a number of our raw materials, we historically have been able to pass these increased costs to our customers, though we do experience a delay between our cost increases and sales price increases. Currently, we do not believe that inflation risks are material to our business, its consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
 
Foreign Currency Exchange Risk. The majority of our receipts and expenditures are contracted in U.S. dollars, and we do not consider the market risk exposure relating to currency exchange to be material at this time. We have operations outside the United States with foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, primarily denominated in Euros, Canadian dollars, and Chinese Yuan. Because we have foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities, financial exposure may result, primarily from the timing of transactions and the movement of exchange rates. We do not expect that our unhedged foreign currency balance sheet exposure as of June 30, 2007 will result in a significant impact on our earnings or cash flows. We also monitor exposure to transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of each country in which Hawk operates, and have periodically entered into forward contracts to mitigate that exposure. As of June 30, 2007, we have no derivative instruments outstanding.
 
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. As of June 30, 2007, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. The evaluation was carried out under the supervision of and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President - Finance. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Vice President - Finance each concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to Hawk, including our consolidated subsidiaries, required to be included in reports we file with or submit to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We continue to evaluate the need for improvements in our disclosure controls and procedures, including further formalizing our processes, procedures and policies and remediate when appropriate.

Changes in Internal Control. There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2007 that we judged to have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. We have implemented supplemental controls to remediate previously disclosed segregation of duties deficiencies at the affected facilites. 



 

 
 
 
 
33
 
PART II


ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
We are involved in lawsuits that have arisen in the ordinary course of our business. We are contesting each of these lawsuits vigorously and believe we have defenses to the allegations that have been made. In our opinion, the outcome of these legal actions will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, cash flows or results of operations.

As we previously disclosed, the SEC provided Hawk with a formal order of private investigation that relates to the previously-disclosed informal inquiry commenced by the SEC.  The investigation concerns activity from June 2006 to the present involving (1) Hawk's preparations for compliance with Section 404, (2) the maintenance, and evaluation of the effectiveness, by Hawk of disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting, (3) transactions in Hawk's common stock by a stockholder that is not affiliated with Hawk, including the impact of those transactions on when Hawk would be required to comply with Section 404, (4) the calculation of the amount of Hawk common stock held by non-affiliates and the effect of the calculation on when Hawk would be required to comply with Section 404, (5) communications between Hawk and third parties regarding Section 404 compliance and (6) Hawk's periodic disclosure requirements related to the foregoing.    Hawk cooperated fully with the informal inquiry and intends to continue to cooperate fully with the formal investigation.
 
As previously disclosed, Hawk has also been contacted by the DOJ in connection with the DOJ’s investigation.
 
Hawk will continue to incur additional expenses related to the SEC and DOJ investigations and the expenses may be substantial, including indemnification costs for which Hawk may be responsible. Hawk believes it has insurance coverage for certain costs incurred in connection with the investigations, but can not at this time quantify the amount of coverage. Any adverse development in connection with the SEC or DOJ investigations could adversely impact Hawk's business and results of operations.
 

ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

We have no material changes to the disclosure on this matter since the end of our most recent fiscal year, December 31, 2006, filed on Form 10-K on March 23, 2007 with the SEC with the exception of a risk factor related to the SEC and DOJ investigations.

We are the subject of investigations by the SEC and DOJ which may harm our business and results of operations.

As more fully described in Part II, Item 1 - Legal Proceedings of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we are the subject of SEC and DOJ investigations. We cannot predict the outcome of any of these investigations. We will continue to incur additional expenses related to the SEC and DOJ investigations and the expenses may be substantial, including indemnification costs for which we may be responsible. In the event that there is an adverse development in connection with the SEC or DOJ investigations, our business and results of operations may be adversely impacted. Furthermore, responding to the SEC and DOJ investigations may require significant diversion of management’s attention and resources.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
34
 
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
The following table provides information about purchases by Hawk during the three months ended June 30, 2007 of equity securities registered by Hawk under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Period
 
Total
Number
of Shares
Purchased
 
Average
Price
Paid per
Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs (1)
 
Approximate Dollar Value of Shares 
that May Yet Be Purchased Under 
the Plans or Programs (2)
(in millions)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4/1/07 to 6/30/07
 
176,570
 
$
11.57
 
188,535
 
$
1.8 million
 
 
(1)  
On March 5, 2007, we announced that our board of directors authorized the repurchase of an aggregate of $4.0 million of our shares of Class A common stock in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions or otherwise in accordance with securities laws and regulations (the Plan).
 
(2)  
The approximate value of additional shares that may be repurchased pursuant to the Plan is $1.8 million. The Plan will expire when the aggregate repurchase price limit is met, unless terminated earlier by our board of directors.
 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
None


ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
On May 30, 2007, Hawk held its 2007 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to act on a proposal to elect directors for a one year term expiring in 2008. The following table sets forth the number of shares of Class A common stock voted for and withheld with respect to each nominee.

Nominee
Votes For
Votes Withheld
Andrew T. Berlin
7,304,861
514,236
Paul R. Bishop
6,898,721
920,376
Jack Kemp
6,350,212
1,468,885
Dan T. Moore, III
6,930,864
888,233

The holders of the Series D Preferred Stock voted all of their respective shares in favor of electing Ronald E. Weinberg, Norman C. Harbert and Byron S. Krantz as directors at the 2007 Annual Meeting.
 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

On August 8, 2007, we announced the completion of our previously announced offer to purchase at par, our outstanding 8¾% Senior Notes due 2014 (the Notes) through August 7, 2007, the expiration date of the offer to purchase. The offer to purchase expired at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on August 7, 2007. A total of $22.9 million principal amount of the Notes had been tendered as of the expiration date. We accepted all Notes that were properly tendered. Approximately $87.1 million principal amount of the Notes remain outstanding as of the expiration date of the offer to purchase. In addition, the remaining $66.5 million of net proceeds from the sale of the precision components group that was not tendered will remain with us and be available for general corporate purposes including acquisitions.
 
 
35
 
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

(a) Exhibits:


31.1*
Certification of the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2*
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1*
Certification of the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.2*
Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
___________
* Filed or Furnished herewith



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
36

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Date: August 9, 2007      HAWK CORPORATION




By: /s/ RONALD E. WEINBERG  
Ronald E. Weinberg
Chairman of the Board, CEO and President




By: /s/ JOSEPH J. LEVANDUSKI  
Joseph J. Levanduski
Vice President & Chief Financial Officer



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
37
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EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRESIDENT (PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER)

I, Ronald E. Weinberg, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of Hawk Corporation, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Hawk Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 9, 2007



/s/ RONALD E. WEINBERG   
Ronald E. Weinberg
Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer and President 


 
 
 
 
 

38
EX-31.2 5 exhibit31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 Exhibit 31.2
 
EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER (PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER)

I, Joseph J. Levanduski, Chief Financial Officer of Hawk Corporation, certify that:

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Hawk Corporation;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and

(c) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 9, 2007




/s/ JOSEPH J. LEVANDUSKI   
Joseph J. Levanduski
Vice President & Chief Financial Officer 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39
EX-32.1 6 exhibit32_1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 Exhibit 32.1

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Hawk Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Ronald E. Weinberg, Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.



/s/ RONALD E. WEINBERG    
Ronald E. Weinberg
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President 

August 9, 2007


This certification is made solely for the purpose of 18 U.S.C. § 1350, subject to the knowledge standard contained in that statute, and not for any other purpose.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
40
EX-32.2 7 exhibit32_2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 Exhibit 32.2

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Hawk Corporation (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Joseph J. Levanduski, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.




/s/ JOSEPH J. LEVANDUSKI    
Joseph J. Levanduski
Vice President & Chief Financial Officer 

August 9, 2007

This certification is made solely for the purpose of 18 U.S.C. § 1350, subject to the knowledge standard contained in that statute, and not for any other purpose.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
41
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