-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, OlyYy6aFLav1chbnadM8QZyGZNWs5xXvYUpwtP6EHyhFqXfvYvpJuOtBJpo50P8F woPUYqrKEjTA6x7KRZdEGw== 0001032210-02-000736.txt : 20020506 0001032210-02-000736.hdr.sgml : 20020506 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001032210-02-000736 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20020331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020506 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PLUM CREEK TIMBER CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000849213 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 911443693 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10239 FILM NUMBER: 02634266 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 999 THIRD AVE STREET 2: STE 2300 CITY: SEATTLE STATE: WA ZIP: 98104-4096 BUSINESS PHONE: 2064673600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 999 THIRD AVENUE STREET 2: SUITE 2300 CITY: SEATTLE STATE: WA ZIP: 98104-4096 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PLUM CREEK TIMBER CO L P DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q FOR QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED 3/31/2002 Prepared by R.R. Donnelley Financial -- Form 10-Q for Quarterly Period Ended 3/31/2002
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE  
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2002
 
OR
 
¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE  
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission file number 1-10239
 
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
999 Third Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98104-4096    Telephone: (206) 467-3600
 
Organized in the State of Delaware
 
I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 91-1912863
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x     No ¨
 
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant’s common stock as of April 25, 2002 was 184,672,538.


PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
 
    
Quarter Ended

    
March 31, 2002

  
March 31, 2001

    
(In Millions,
except per share)
Revenues
             
Timber
  
$
157
  
$
110
Real Estate
  
 
23
  
 
4
Manufacturing
  
 
93
  
 
—  
Other
  
 
2
  
 
3
    

  

Total Revenues
  
 
275
  
 
117
    

  

Costs and Expenses:
             
Cost of Goods Sold:
             
Timber
  
 
74
  
 
37
Real Estate
  
 
11
  
 
—  
Manufacturing
  
 
89
  
 
—  
Other
  
 
—  
  
 
—  
    

  

Total Cost of Goods Sold
  
 
174
  
 
37
Selling, General and Administrative
  
 
17
  
 
9
    

  

Total Costs and Expenses
  
 
191
  
 
46
    

  

Operating Income
  
 
84
  
 
71
Interest Expense, net
  
 
26
  
 
11
    

  

Income before Income Taxes
  
 
58
  
 
60
Provision for Income Taxes
  
 
2
  
 
23
    

  

Net Income
  
$
56
  
$
37
    

  

Net Income per Share—Basic
  
$
0.30
  
$
0.33
    

  

Net Income per Share—Diluted
  
$
0.30
  
$
0.32
    

  

Weighted average number of Shares outstanding—Basic
  
 
184.5
  
 
112.7
    

  

Weighted average number of Shares outstanding—Diluted
  
 
185.3
  
 
113.9
    

  

 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

2


 
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
 
      
March 31,
2002

  
December 31, 2001

      
(UNAUDITED)
    
      
(In Millions, except share data)
ASSETS
               
Current Assets:
               
Cash and Cash Equivalents
    
$
285
  
$
193
Restricted Advance from Customer
    
 
31
  
 
—  
Accounts Receivable
    
 
47
  
 
35
Inventories
    
 
53
  
 
52
Investment in Grantor Trust
    
 
10
  
 
12
Other Current Assets
    
 
14
  
 
14
      

  

      
 
440
  
 
306
Timber and Timberlands—Net
    
 
3,473
  
 
3,480
Property, Plant and Equipment—Net
    
 
311
  
 
316
Other Assets
    
 
13
  
 
20
      

  

Total Assets
    
$
4,237
  
$
4,122
      

  

LIABILITIES
               
Current Liabilities:
               
Current Portion of Long-Term Debt
    
$
34
  
$
34
Accounts Payable
    
 
17
  
 
27
Interest Payable
    
 
35
  
 
21
Wages Payable
    
 
11
  
 
21
Taxes Payable
    
 
13
  
 
9
Deferred Revenue
    
 
42
  
 
14
Liabilities Associated with Grantor Trust
    
 
10
  
 
11
Other Current Liabilities
    
 
15
  
 
12
      

  

      
 
177
  
 
149
Long-Term Debt
    
 
1,177
  
 
1,178
Line of Credit
    
 
492
  
 
469
Deferred Tax Liability
    
 
38
  
 
38
Capital Leases
    
 
20
  
 
20
Other Liabilities
    
 
17
  
 
21
      

  

Total Liabilities
    
 
1,921
  
 
1,875
      

  

Commitments and Contingencies
               
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, authorized shares—75 million, outstanding—none
    
 
—  
  
 
—  
Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized shares—300 million, outstanding—184,654,751 at March 31, 2002 and 183,825,407 at December 31, 2001
    
 
2
  
 
2
Additional Paid-In Capital
    
 
2,241
  
 
2,227
Retained Earnings
    
 
73
  
 
17
Other Equity
    
 
—  
  
 
1
      

  

Total Stockholders’ Equity
    
 
2,316
  
 
2,247
      

  

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
    
$
4,237
  
$
4,122
      

  

 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

3


 
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
 
    
Three Months Ended

 
    
March 31, 2002

    
March 31, 2001

 
    
(In Millions)
 
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
                 
Net Income
  
$
56
 
  
$
37
 
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to
                 
Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities:
                 
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization
  
 
26
 
  
 
10
 
Basis of Real Estate Sold
  
 
9
 
  
 
—  
 
Deferred Income Taxes
  
 
—  
 
  
 
15
 
Working Capital Changes
  
 
(15
)
  
 
(13
)
Other
  
 
(3
)
  
 
—  
 
    


  


Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities
  
 
73
 
  
 
49
 
    


  


Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
                 
Additions to Properties Including Tax-Free Exchanges
  
 
(17
)
  
 
(20
)
    


  


Net Cash Used In Investing Activities
  
 
(17
)
  
 
(20
)
    


  


Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
                 
Cash Dividend to G-P
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(9
)
Borrowings of Long-term Debt and Line of Credit
  
 
263
 
  
 
—  
 
Repayments of Long-term Debt and Line of Credit
  
 
(241
)
  
 
(19
)
Proceeds from Stock Option Exercises
  
 
14
 
  
 
—  
 
Other
  
 
—  
 
  
 
(1
)
    


  


Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities
  
 
36
 
  
 
(29
)
    


  


Increase In Cash and Cash Equivalents
  
 
92
 
  
 
—  
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
                 
Beginning of Period
  
 
193
 
  
 
—  
 
    


  


End of Period
  
$
285
 
  
$
—  
 
    


  


 
See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

4


 
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
(UNAUDITED)
 
 
Note 1.    Basis of Presentation
 
References to “Plum Creek,” “the company,” “we” or “our” are references to Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes, and all of its wholly owned subsidiaries.
 
The consolidated financial statements include all of the accounts of Plum Creek. At March 31, 2002, the company owned and managed approximately 7.8 million acres of timberlands in the Northwest, Southern and Northeast United States, and owned and operated ten wood product conversion facilities in the Northwest United States. The company estimates that 400,000 acres of its 7.8 million acres may be better suited for conservation, residential or recreational purposes rather than for long-term commercial timber management. Certain reclassifications have been made, none of which affected operating income or net income, to present the financial statements on a consistent basis. All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation of the financial statements.
 
On October 6, 2001, The Timber Company, a separate operating group of Georgia-Pacific Corporation, merged with and into Plum Creek. The merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition. As a consequence, even though The Timber Company ceased to exist for legal purposes, the historical financial statements of The Timber Company have become the historical financial statements of Plum Creek. Therefore, the financial statements reflect the combined operations of Plum Creek and The Timber Company for periods subsequent to October 6, 2001, and reflect solely the operations of The Timber Company for periods prior to October 6, 2001.
 
The financial statements included in this Form 10-Q are unaudited and do not contain all of the information required by generally accepted accounting principles to be included in a full set of financial statements. The audited financial statements in the company’s 2001 annual report on Form 10-K include a summary of significant accounting policies of the company and should be read in conjunction with this Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments necessary to present fairly the results of operations for such periods have been included. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the entire year.
 
In the fourth quarter of 2001, consistent with Plum Creek’s historical policy, the company elected to capitalize certain timber reforestation costs and other costs associated with the planting and growing of timber that were previously expensed by The Timber Company. Because our merger with The Timber Company was accounted for as a reverse

5


acquisition, the adoption of Plum Creek’s historical policy was accounted for as a change in accounting method. This new capitalization policy was applied retroactively as of January 1, 2001, and as a consequence, operating results and cash flow for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 have been restated to reflect this change.
 
Note 2.    Timber and Timberlands, Property, Plant and Equipment, and Inventory
 
Timber and timberlands consisted of the following (in millions):
 
    
March 31, 2002

  
December 31, 2001

Timber and logging roads—net
  
$
2,286
  
$
2,267
Timberlands
  
 
1,187
  
 
1,213
    

  

Timber and Timberlands—net
  
$
3,473
  
$
3,480
    

  

 
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following (in millions):
 
    
March 31, 2002

      
December 31, 2001

 
Land, buildings and improvements
  
$
82
 
    
$
80
 
Machinery and equipment
  
 
271
 
    
 
271
 
    


    


    
 
353
 
    
 
351
 
Accumulated depreciation
  
 
(42
)
    
 
(35
)
    


    


Property, Plant and Equipment—net
  
$
311
 
    
$
316
 
    


    


 
Inventories, accounted for using the average cost method for logs, work-in-process and finished goods and cost for supplies, consisted of the following (in millions):
 
      
March 31, 2002

    
December 31, 2001

Raw materials (logs)
    
$
18
    
$
17
Work-in-process
    
 
4
    
 
4
Finished goods
    
 
21
    
 
21
      

    

      
 
43
    
 
42
Supplies
    
 
10
    
 
10
      

    

Total
    
$
53
    
$
52
      

    

6


Note 3.    Income Taxes
 
References to the company’s “taxable REIT subsidiaries” are references to subsidiaries of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. which conduct activities that generate non-qualifying REIT income. References to the company’s “REIT operating partnerships” are references to subsidiaries of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. which primarily conduct activities that generate qualifying REIT income.
 
Plum Creek has elected to be taxed as a REIT under sections 856-860 of the United States Internal Revenue Code commencing July 1, 1999. A REIT is generally not subject to corporate-level tax if it satisfies certain requirements set forth in the Internal Revenue Code. Under the Internal Revenue Code, a REIT is permitted to deduct dividends paid to stockholders in computing its taxable income. The company anticipates that distributions will exceed its taxable income for the year ended December 31, 2002. Therefore, except for taxes relating to built-in gains (discussed below), no provision for federal or state income tax with respect to the company’s REIT activities has been provided for the quarter ended March 31, 2002. During the quarter ended March 31, 2001, The Timber Company was a taxable entity and therefore, given that The Timber Company’s historical financial statements have become our historical financial statements, a tax provision with an effective tax rate of approximately 38% has been recorded for the quarter ended March 31, 2001.
 
The activities of the company are conducted through various wholly owned subsidiaries. The company’s REIT activities, which are conducted through its wholly owned REIT operating partnerships, consist primarily of sales of timber under cutting contracts, and the income from such sales is not subject to income tax to the extent such income is distributed to stockholders. Our various taxable REIT subsidiaries harvest and sell logs, purchase and sell timber under cutting contracts or lump-sum sales, conduct our manufacturing operations and sell some of our higher and better use lands. The income from these activities is subject to income tax. Therefore, an income tax provision of less than $1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 was provided for the operations conducted by the taxable REIT subsidiaries. Because a substantial portion of the company’s consolidated activities are conducted by its REIT operating partnerships, the annual consolidated effective tax rate is anticipated to average less than five percent. Furthermore, because the manufacturing of wood products has historically been a cyclical business, there may be periods in which we report consolidated pre-tax income, while the taxable REIT subsidiaries generate a pre-tax loss. In this case, a tax benefit may be recorded in the consolidated financial statements.
 
A built-in gains tax of $2 million was recorded during the quarter ended March 31, 2002 related to the disposition of timberlands that were acquired in connection with the merger with The Timber Company. Proceeds from certain dispositions are currently being held by a third party intermediary and may be reinvested in like-kind property within the required time period as prescribed under the Internal Revenue Code (referred to as “deferred exchanges”). Currently, it is not probable that the proceeds will be reinvested in like-kind property within the required time period. It is the company’s policy to record a tax expense for real estate

7


sales that are consummated through a third party deferred exchange intermediary to the extent that (1) the disposition would be subject to corporate-level income tax (including the built-in gains tax) if the proceeds are not reinvested within the required time period and (2) management does not believe that it is probable that the proceeds will be reinvested in like-kind property within the required time period. If such proceeds are reinvested within the required time period, the tax expense will be reversed.
 
Note 4.    Borrowings
 
As of March 31, 2002, we had $492 million of borrowings outstanding under our line of credit. The line of credit consists of a $600 million revolving line of credit maturing September 30, 2005 and a $100 million term facility maturing on September 30, 2002. Borrowings on the line of credit fluctuate daily based on cash needs. Subject to customary covenants, the line of credit allows for borrowings from time to time up to $600 million, including up to $50 million of standby letters of credit. The $100 million term facility was classified as long-term debt due in 2005 because of the company’s intent and ability to finance these borrowings on a long-term basis. As of March 31, 2002, $208 million remained available for borrowing under the line of credit and there were outstanding standby letters of credit of $93,000. On April 4, 2002, $250 million of the borrowings under the line of credit were repaid.
 
Note 5.    Earnings Per Share
 
The following table sets forth the reconciliation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended:
 
    
March 31, 2002

  
March 31, 2001

    
(In millions,
except
per share amounts)
Net income allocable to common stockholders
  
$
56
  
$
37
Denominator for basic earnings per share
  
 
184.5
  
 
112.7
Effect of dilutive securities—stock options
  
 
0.7
  
 
1.2
Effect of dilutive securities—unvested restricted stock, dividend equivalent rights, and value management plan
  
 
0.1
  
 
—  
    

  

Denominator for diluted earnings per share—adjusted for dilutive securities
  
 
185.3
  
 
113.9
Basic Earnings per Share
  
$
0.30
  
$
0.33
Dilutive Earnings per Share
  
$
0.30
  
$
0.32

8


 
Note 6.    Segment Information
 
The table below presents information about reported segments for the quarters ending March 31 (in millions).
 
    
Northern Resources

  
Southern Resources

  
Real Estate

  
Manu-
factured Products

  
Other

  
Total

2002
                                         
External revenues
  
$
57
  
$
100
  
$
23
  
$
93
  
$
2
  
$
275
Intersegment revenues
  
 
21
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
21
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
  
 
9
  
 
12
  
 
  
 
5
  
 
  
 
26
Operating income
  
 
20
  
 
55
  
 
12
  
 
2
  
 
2
  
 
91
2001
                                         
External revenues
  
$
19
  
$
91
  
$
4
  
 
  
 
3
  
$
117
Intersegment revenues
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
  
 
1
  
 
9
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
10
Operating income
  
 
5
  
 
63
  
 
4
  
 
  
 
3
  
 
75
 
Prior to the October 6, 2001 merger, The Timber Company had one reportable segment. The segment information for 2001 has been restated to reflect our new segments.
 
A reconciliation of total operating income to income before income taxes for the quarters ended March 31 is presented below (in millions).
 
    
2002

  
2001

Total segment operating income
  
$
91
  
$
75
Interest expense, net
  
 
26
  
 
11
Corporate and other unallocated expenses
  
 
7
  
 
4
    

  

Income before income taxes
  
$
58
  
$
60
    

  

 
Note 7.     Subsequent Event
 
On April 23, 2002, the board of directors authorized the company to make a dividend payment of $0.57 per share. Total dividends will approximate $105 million and will be paid on May 30, 2002 to stockholders of record on May 15, 2002.

9


ITEM 2.    MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
References to “Plum Creek,” “the company,” “we” or “our” are references to Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a real estate investment trust, or REIT, for federal income tax purposes, and all of its wholly owned subsidiaries.
 
This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Some of the forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “projects,” “strategy” or “anticipates” or the negative of those words or other comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. Some factors include changes in governmental, legislative and environmental restrictions, catastrophic losses from fires, floods, windstorms, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, insect infestations or diseases, as well as changes in economic conditions and competition in our domestic and export markets and other factors described from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. In addition, factors that could cause our actual results to differ from those contemplated by our projected, forecasted, estimated or budgeted results as reflected in forward-looking statements relating to our operations and business include, but are not limited to:
 
 
·
 
our failure to qualify as a REIT or our failure to achieve the expected competitive advantages of operating as a REIT;
 
 
·
 
an unanticipated reduction in the demand for timber products and/or an unanticipated increase in the supply of timber products;
 
 
·
 
our failure to make strategic acquisitions or to integrate any such acquisitions effectively or, conversely, our failure to make strategic divestitures; and
 
 
·
 
the failure to meet our expectations with respect to our likely future performance.
 
Accordingly, actual results may not conform to the forward-looking statements contained in this Report.
 
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial information and analysis included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 25, 2002.
 
Overview
 
Merger with The Timber Company.    On October 6, 2001, the six entities that comprised The Timber Company, formerly a separate operating group of Georgia-Pacific Corporation (“Georgia-Pacific”), merged with and into Plum Creek, with Plum Creek as the
 

10


 
surviving company. As a part of the merger, the shareholders of Georgia-Pacific Corporation—Timber Group Common Stock (“Timber Company Stock”) received 1.37 shares of Plum Creek’s common stock for each share of the Timber Company Stock, or approximately 112.7 million shares. The merger was accounted for as a reverse acquisition, with The Timber Company being treated as the acquirer for accounting and financial reporting purposes. As a consequence of this accounting treatment, the historical financial statements of The Timber Company became the historical financial statements of Plum Creek effective as of the consummation of the merger. Therefore, the financial statements reflect the combined operations of Plum Creek and The Timber Company for periods subsequent to October 6, 2001 and reflect solely the operations of The Timber Company for periods prior to October 6, 2001.
 
Prior to the merger with Plum Creek, The Timber Company had only one reportable segment. Subsequent to the merger, Plum Creek has five reportable segments. The Timber Company’s historical segment information has been restated to reflect these new segments. Furthermore, the period-to-period comparison of the results of operations for the First Quarter of 2002 compared to the First Quarter of 2001 is based on these new segments. See Note 6 of the Notes to Financial Statements.
 
Plum Creek (The Timber Company prior to the October 6, 2001 merger) historically recognized revenue from timber sales under three different methods, depending upon the terms of the sale. These methods were (1) delivered log sales, (2) cutting contracts and (3) timber deeds. Timber deeds are agreements pursuant to which the buyer agrees to harvest all of the trees on a given tract of land during the term of a contract (usually 12 to 18 months). Risk of loss and title to the trees transfer to the buyer when the contract is signed. The buyer also pays the full purchase price when the contract is signed. Revenue from a timber deed sale is recognized when the contract is signed.
 
Subsequent to the October 6, 2001 merger, we replaced timber deed agreements with lump-sum sale agreements because of certain REIT requirements. Under a lump-sum sale, the parties agree to a lump-sum price for all the timber available for harvest on a tract of land. Generally the lump-sum price is paid when the contract is signed. However, unlike timber deeds, title to the timber and risk of loss transfers to the buyer as the timber is cut. Therefore, revenue is recognized each month based on the timber harvested, compared to total timber available to be harvested, on a given tract of land over the term of a contract (usually 12 to 18 months).
 
Accounting Method Change.    In the fourth quarter of 2001, the company changed its accounting policy to capitalize certain timber reforestation costs that had been previously expensed. The new capitalization policy was applied retroactively as of January 1, 2001.
 
U.S.-Canada Softwood Lumber Agreement
 
The trade dispute between the United States and Canada continues to be a major source of uncertainty for U.S. lumber markets. On March 31, 2001, the five-year lumber trade agreement between the U.S. and Canada expired. The agreement was intended to limit the
 

11


 
volume of lumber that was exported to the U.S. through the assessment of a tariff on annual lumber exports in excess of certain levels from the four major lumber producing Canadian provinces. Prior to this five-year agreement, Canadian lumber producers were aggressively increasing their penetration into the U.S. market as a result of their lower wood fiber costs and favorable exchange rates.
 
Following the expiration of the trade agreement, U.S. industry coalitions submitted anti-dumping and countervailing duty petitions to the International Trade Commission and the U.S. Department of Commerce. On March 22, 2002, the Department of Commerce, rendered its final determination in favor of the U.S. industry coalitions and issued a 19.3% countervailing duty on Canadian lumber imports and an anti-dumping duty on all non-investigated Canadian exporters averaging 9.7% (representing the weighted average of the anti-dumping rates imposed on the investigated Canadian exporters). The Department of Commerce decreased these duties on April 26, 2002 to 18.8% and 8.4%, respectively. On May 2, 2002, the International Trade Commission rendered a final determination that the U.S. industry is threatened with material injury by Canadian lumber imports. As a result of this determination, it is expected that the Department of Commerce will issue the countervailing and anti-dumping duties within two to three weeks.
 
However, there is a strong indication that the Canadian government will appeal the decision by the International Trade Commission to the World Trade Organization. That appeal process would likely extend beyond 2002. If an appeal to the World Trade Organization were determined adversely to U.S. interests, then an increase in the supply of lumber to U.S. markets from Canadian sources would likely result. Other factors remaining unchanged, such an increase would increase downward pressure on lumber and log prices.
 
Results of Operations—First Quarter 2002 Compared to First Quarter 2001
 
The following table compares operating income by segment for the quarters ended March 31:
 
Operating Income by Segment
(In Millions)
 
      
March 31, 2002

    
March 31, 2001

 
Northern Resources
    
$
20
 
  
$
5
 
Southern Resources
    
 
55
 
  
 
63
 
Real Estate
    
 
12
 
  
 
4
 
Manufactured Products
    
 
2
 
  
 
—  
 
Other
    
 
2
 
  
 
3
 
      


  


Total Segment Operating Income
    
 
91
 
  
 
75
 
Other Costs & Eliminations
    
 
(7
)
  
 
(4
)
      


  


Operating Income
    
$
84
 
  
$
71
 
      


  


 

12


 
Northern Resources Segment.    Revenues increased by $59 million, or 310%, to $78 million in 2002. Excluding revenues associated with the October 6, 2001 merger with Plum Creek, revenues increased by $2 million, or 11%, to $21 million. This increase of $2 million was due primarily to higher softwood sawlog sales volume. Softwood sawlog sales volume increased ($3 million) due primarily to the age class distribution of our Oregon timberlands, which has an increasing percentage of timber approaching maturity.
 
Excluding the impact of the October 6, 2001 merger, Northern Resources Segment operating income was 28% of its revenues for 2002 and 26% for 2001. Northern Resources Segment costs and expenses increased by $44 million, or 314%, to $58 million in 2002. Excluding costs and expenses associated with the October 6, 2001 merger, costs and expenses increased by $1 million, or 7%, to $15 million and was due primarily to higher log and haul costs associated with higher sales volume.
 
Southern Resources Segment.    Revenues increased by $9 million, or 10%, to $100 million in 2002. Excluding revenues associated with the October 6, 2001 merger, revenues decreased by $5 million, or 6%, to $85 million. This decrease of $5 million was due primarily to lower softwood sawlog sales ($13 million), offset in part by a higher percentage of delivered log sales ($7 million).
 
Softwood sawlog sales decreased primarily because of the effect of modifications to the terms of our supply contract with Georgia-Pacific. During 2001, a substantial portion of The Timber Company’s sales was to Georgia-Pacific under a long-term supply agreement pursuant to which Georgia-Pacific purchased standing timber, or timber deeds, twice a year ? in February and August. Because these sales to Georgia-Pacific were made pursuant to timber deeds, which pass title to the timber at the time of sale, all of the revenue from each semi-annual sale to Georgia-Pacific was recognized at the time the timber deed was sold, regardless of when the timber was actually harvested. Therefore, The Timber Company was able to recognize in the first quarter of 2001 all of the revenue from its February 2001 timber deed sales to Georgia-Pacific (along with revenue from other timber deed sales made during the quarter), even though all of the timber represented by the timber deeds was not actually harvested during the quarter. Following the October 6, 2001 merger, we discontinued making sales of timber under timber deeds because of REIT requirements. To comply with these requirements, we also modified our long-term supply agreement with Georgia-Pacific to provide for timber sales on a lump-sum basis rather than under timber deeds. As a result, revenue from the lump-sum contract sales is recognized as the timber is actually harvested.
 
The decrease in revenues was offset by $7 million due to a greater percentage of delivered log sales compared to sales of standing timber. Under a delivered log sale agreement, the seller is responsible for log and haul costs. When standing timber is sold the buyer incurs the log and haul costs. While revenues are higher when the seller is responsible for the logging and hauling of timber, costs of sales generally increase by a similar amount. As a result, the company realizes lower operating margins as a percent of revenue, although operating income is not generally affected.
 

13


 
Excluding the impact of the October 6, 2001 merger, Southern Resources Segment operating income was 61% of its revenues for 2002 and 69% for 2001. This decline was due primarily to two factors: the increased percentage of delivered log sales; and the effect of lump-sum contract timber sales on our pricing average. As described above, lump-sum contract timber sales are recognized in the quarter in which timber is actually harvested. Because timber sales under lump-sum contracts (formerly under timber deeds) generally target higher margin sawlog timber stands, the effect of deferring a significant portion of these sales to subsequent quarters reduces operating margin. Southern Resources Segment costs and expenses increased by $17 million, or 61%, to $45 million in 2002. Excluding costs and expenses associated with the October 6, 2001 merger, costs and expenses increased by $5 million, or 18%, to $33 million. This increase of $5 million was due primarily to an increase in log and haul costs offset in part by lower depletion expense. Log and haul costs increased by $7 million due primarily to a higher percentage of delivered log sales compared to sales of standing timber. Depletion expense decreased by $1 million due primarily to lower softwood sawlog sales.
 
Real Estate Segment.    Revenues increased by $19 million, or 475%, to $23 million in 2002. Excluding revenues associated with the October 6, 2001 merger, revenues increased by $10 million, or 250%, to $14 million. This increase of $10 million is due primarily to the timing of real estate sales. Approximately 5% of the company’s timberlands may be better suited for conservation, residential or recreational purposes rather than for long-term commercial timber management. The timing of real estate sales is a function of many factors, including the availability of government and not-for-profit funding, the general state of the economy, the plans of adjacent landowners, the company’s expectation of future price appreciation and the timing of harvesting activities.
 
Excluding the impact of the October 6, 2001 merger, Real Estate Segment operating income was 89% of its revenues for 2002 and 90% for 2001. Real Estate Segment costs and expenses increased by more than $10 million to $11 million in 2002. Excluding costs and expenses associated with the October 6, 2001 merger, costs and expenses increased by $1 million in 2002 from less than $1 million in 2001.
 
Manufactured Products Segment.    The company’s historical financial statements for periods prior to the October 6, 2001 merger are the historical financial statements of The Timber Company, which did not have any manufacturing operations. For the first quarter of 2002, Manufactured Products Segment revenues were $93 million, expenses were $91 million and operating income was $2 million.
 
Other Segment.    Revenues decreased by $1 million to $2 million in 2002. Expenses were less than $1 million during 2002 and 2001.
 
Other Costs and Eliminations.    Other Costs and Eliminations (which consists of corporate overhead and intercompany profit elimination) decreased operating income by $7 million in 2002, compared to a decrease of $4 million in 2001. This change of $3 million was due primarily to $5 million of higher corporate expenses due to the increase in size of the company, offset by $2 million of intercompany profit released during the quarter. At March 31, 2002, the deferred profit on intercompany log sales was $7 million. Profit on intercompany log sales is deferred until the lumber and plywood manufacturing facilities convert existing log inventories into finished products and sell them to third parties. Prior to the October 6, 2001 merger, The Timber Company did not have any deferred profit on log sales.
 

14


 
Interest Expense.    Net interest expense increased by $15 million, or 136%, to $26 million for 2002. This increase was due primarily to the $837 million of Plum Creek’s debt that was acquired in connection with the October 6, 2001 merger.
 
Financial Condition and Liquidity
 
Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $73 million for the first quarter of 2002, compared to $49 million in the same period of 2001. The increase of $24 million is due primarily to the October 6, 2001 merger. As a result of the merger, operating income increased by $13 million and non-cash operating expenses (depletion and depreciation) increased by $16 million.
 
Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2002 was $285 million compared to $193 million at December 31, 2001. The increase was due primarily to Plum Creek accelerating the payment of the fourth quarter 2001 dividend. Plum Creek paid the dividend for the fourth quarter of 2001 on December 28, 2001. Normally, the fourth quarter dividend would have been paid in February of the following year. The payment of the fourth quarter 2001 dividend was accelerated because of our merger with The Timber Company and the REIT requirement under the Internal Revenue Code that all earnings and profits inherited in connection with a merger must be distributed by January 31st of the year following the merger.
 
Subsequent to the October 6, 2001 merger, the company replaced timber deed agreements with lump-sum sale agreements because of certain REIT requirements. As a consequence, revenue that previously was recognized when the contract was signed is now deferred and is recognized as the timber is harvested. At March 31, 2002 deferred revenue associated with lump-sum sale agreements was $38 million. Additionally, $31 million of cash received from a customer for a lump-sum contract was restricted at March 31, 2002. The restricted cash is in a separate bank account and the restriction is lifted when the customer advises us that the timber under the lump-sum contract has been cut.
 
Our borrowing agreements contain various restrictive covenants, including limitations on harvest levels, sales of assets, the incurrence of indebtedness and payment of cash dividends. Our borrowing agreements restrict dividends to stockholders based on available cash, which is generally our net income after adjusting for non-cash charges (such as depreciation and depletion), changes in various reserves and capital expenditures and principal payments on indebtedness that are not financed. In addition, our line of credit requires that we maintain an interest coverage ratio and maximum leverage ratio. We were in compliance with all of our borrowing agreement covenants as of March 31, 2002. If market conditions experienced during 2001 and the first quarter of 2002 were to persist for an extended period of time, our debt agreements would restrict our ability to maintain our current dividend level.
 
 

15


 
Cash required to meet our financial needs will be significant. We believe, however, that cash on hand and cash flows from continuing operations will be sufficient to fund planned capital expenditures, and interest and principal payments on our indebtedness for the next year.
 
Future dividends will be determined by our board of directors, in its sole discretion, based on consideration of a number of factors including, but not limited to, our results of operations, cash flow and capital requirements, economic conditions, tax considerations, debt covenant restrictions that may impose limitations on the company’s ability to make cash payments, borrowing capacity, changes in the price and demand for Plum Creek’s products and the general market for timberlands and those timberland properties that have higher and better uses. Other factors that our board of directors might consider include the appropriate timing of timber harvests, acquisition and divestiture opportunities, stock repurchases, debt repayment and other means by which the company could deliver value to its stockholders.
 
Capital expenditures for the first quarter of 2002 were $17 million, compared to $20 million for the same period in 2001. Planned capital expenditures for 2002 are expected to be approximately $100 million and include approximately $80 million for our timberlands, $15 million for the development of our coalbed methane and $5 million for our manufacturing facilities. The timberland expenditures are primarily for reforestation and other expenditures associated with the planting and growing of trees.
 
Other Information
 
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations,” which is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The statement provides accounting and reporting standards for recognizing obligations related to asset retirement costs associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. Under this statement, legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets are to be recognized at their fair value in the period in which they are incurred if a reasonable estimate of fair value can be made. The fair value of the asset retirement costs is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of the long-lived asset and expensed using a systematic and rational method over the assets’ useful life. Any subsequent changes to the fair value of the liability will be expensed. Management is currently assessing the impact of this statement on our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.
 
 

16


 
ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
Approximately $1.21 billion of debt of the company bears interest at fixed rates, and therefore the fair value of these instruments is affected by changes in market interest rates. The following table presents principal cash flows (in millions) based upon maturity dates of the debt obligations and the related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates for the fixed-rate debt. The interest rate on the variable-rate debt as of March 31, 2002, was LIBOR plus 1.5% which includes facility fees (3.4%). However, this rate could range from LIBOR plus 0.75% to LIBOR plus 1.75% depending on our financial results.
 
March 31, 2002:
Long-term debt, including current portion

  
2002

    
2003

    
2004

    
2005

    
2006

    
There-
after

    
Total

  
Fair Value

Fixed rate debt
  
$
33
 
  
$
33
 
  
$
33
 
  
$
32
 
  
$
161
 
  
$
919
 
  
$
1,184
  
$
1,200
Avg. interest rate
  
 
8.2
%
  
 
8.2
%
  
 
8.1
%
  
 
8.0
%
  
 
7.9
%
  
 
7.8
%
             
Premium Amortization
  
$
6
 
  
$
6
 
  
$
6
 
  
$
5
 
  
$
3
 
  
$
1
 
  
$
27
      
Variable rate debt(1)
                             
$
492
 
                    
$
492
  
$
492
 
(1)
 
As of April 4, 2002, $250 million of variable rate debt was repaid.
 
At March 31, 2001, The Timber Company’s debt was an allocated portion of Georgia-Pacific’s total outstanding debt and, therefore, the fair value of the allocated debt was not impacted by changes in market interest rates. The interest charged on the allocated debt was adjusted quarterly based on the weighted-average interest rate of Georgia-Pacific’s debt.
 
 

17


 
PART II
 
ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
 
There is no pending or threatened litigation involving the company that we believe would have a material adverse effect on the company’s financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
 
Items 2, 3, 4 and 5 of Part II are not applicable and have been omitted.
 
 
ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
 
(a) List of Exhibits
 
Each exhibit set forth below in the Index to Exhibits is filed as a part of this report. All exhibits not filed herewith are incorporated herein by reference to a prior filing as indicated.
 
 
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
 
Exhibit
Designation

  
Nature of Exhibit

2.5
  
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Georgia-Pacific Corporation, North American Timber Corp., NPI Timber, Inc., GNN Timber, Inc., GPW Timber, Inc., LRFP Timber, Inc., NPC Timber, Inc. and Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Plum Creek’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A, dated July 18, 2000). Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 12, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Plum Creek’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 12, 2001).
3.1
  
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. (filed herewith)
3.2
  
Amended and Restated By-laws of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. (filed herewith)
 
(b) Reports on Form 8–K
 
None
 
 

18


 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC.
(Registrant)
By:
 
/s/    WILLIAM R. BROWN    

   
WILLIAM R. BROWN
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial
and Accounting Officer)
Date: May 3, 2002

19


 
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Designation

  
Nature of Exhibit

2.5
  
Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Georgia-Pacific Corporation, North American Timber Corp., NPI Timber, Inc., GNN Timber, Inc., GPW Timber, Inc., LRFP Timber, Inc., NPC Timber, Inc. and Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Plum Creek’s Current Report on Form 8-K/A, dated July 18, 2000). Amendment No. 1 to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 12, 2001 (incorporated herein by reference to Plum Creek’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 12, 2001).
3.1
  
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. (filed herewith)
3.2
  
Amended and Restated By-laws of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. (filed herewith)
 

20
EX-3.1 3 dex31.txt RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION Exhibit 3.1 RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC. The undersigned, James A. Kraft, certifies that he is the Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Corporation"), and does hereby further certify as follows: (1) The name of the Corporation is Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. (2) The original Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on June 5, 1998. (3) The Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the "Restated Certificate of Incorporation") was duly adopted by in accordance with the provisions of Section 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. (4) The Restated Certificate of Incorporation only restates and integrates and does not further amend the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (the "Existing Certificate of Incorporation"), and there is no discrepancy between the provisions of the Existing Certificate of Incorporation and the provisions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (5) The text of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation hereby is restated to read in its entirety as set forth in Exhibit A hereto. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., has caused this Certificate to be duly executed in its corporate name this 5th day of April, 2002. PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC. By: /s/ James A. Kraft ------------------------------------- Name: James A. Kraft Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Exhibit A RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC. I. FIRST: The name of the corporation is: Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. (hereinafter, the "Corporation"). II. SECOND: The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The name of its registered agent at such address is The Corporation Trust Company. III. THIRD: The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the "GCL"). IV. FOURTH: A. The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 525,634,567 shares of which (i) 300,634,566 shares shall be shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), (ii) 150,000,001 shares shall be shares of Excess Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Excess Stock"), and (iii) 75,000,000 shares shall be shares of Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred Stock"). B. The number of authorized shares of any class or classes of capital stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the total voting power of the shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, and without the vote of the holders of such class or each such class. C. The following is a statement of the powers, preferences, and relative participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions of the Common Stock of the Corporation: 1. Subject to the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock, and subject to any other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation, holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to receive such dividends and other distributions in cash, stock or property of the Corporation as may be declared thereon by the Board of Directors of the Corporation from time to time out of assets or funds of the Corporation legally available therefor. 1 2. (a) At every meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation, every holder of Common Stock shall be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of Common Stock standing in such holder's name on the transfer books of the Corporation. (b) The provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation shall not be modified, revised, altered or amended, repealed or rescinded in whole or in part, without the approval of a majority (or such greater percentage as is required by Article TENTH of this Certificate of Incorporation) of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Common Stock or, in the case of amendments or changes to this Certificate of Incorporation to be effected by a merger, without the approval of the agreement of merger by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Common Stock. 3. In the event of any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after payment in full of the amounts required to be paid to the holders of Preferred Stock, the remaining assets and funds of the Corporation shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of Common Stock based on the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding. For the purposes of this section C.3, the voluntary sale, conveyance, lease, exchange or transfer (for cash, shares of stock, securities or other consideration) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation or a consolidation or merger of the Corporation with one or more other corporations (whether or not the Corporation is the corporation surviving such consolidation or merger) shall not be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, voluntary or involuntary. 4. All rights to vote and all voting power (including, without limitation thereto, the right to elect directors) shall be vested exclusively in the holders of Common Stock, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Certificate of Incorporation, in a Preferred Stock Designation (as defined in section D of this Article FOURTH) or as otherwise expressly required by applicable law. D. The Board of Directors is hereby authorized to provide by resolution or resolutions from time to time for the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series and, by filing a certificate pursuant to the GCL (hereinafter, along with any similar designation relating to any other series of Preferred Stock which may hereafter be authorized, referred to as a "Preferred Stock Designation," each of which shall be part of this Certificate of Incorporation), to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series, and to fix the designation, powers (including voting powers), preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereof. E. Restrictions on Ownership and Transfer of Equity Stock. 1. (a) Limitation on Beneficial Ownership. 2 (i) Except as provided in section E.3 of this Article FOURTH, no person shall Beneficially Own (as hereinafter defined) shares of Equity Stock (as hereinafter defined) in excess of the Ownership Limit (as hereinafter defined). (ii) Except as provided in section E.3 of this Article FOURTH, any purported Transfer that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning shares of Equity Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of that number of shares of Equity Stock which would cause the transferee to Beneficially Own Equity Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Equity Stock. (b) Transfers Resulting in "Closely Held" Status. Any purported Transfer of shares of Equity Stock that, if effective, would result in the Corporation being "closely held" within the meaning of section 856(h) of the Code (as hereinafter defined) shall be void ab initio as to the Transfer of that number of shares of Equity Stock that would cause the Corporation to be "closely held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Equity Stock. (c) Transfers Resulting in Ownership by fewer than 100 Persons. Any purported Transfer of shares of Equity Stock that, if effective, would result in shares of Equity Stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons within the meaning of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code shall be void ab initio and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in such shares of Equity Stock. (d) Transfers Resulting in Corporation Failing to Qualify as a "Domestically Controlled REIT". Any purported Transfer of shares of Equity Stock that, if effective, would result in the failure of the Corporation to qualify as a "domestically controlled REIT" within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code shall be void ab initio and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in the shares of Equity Stock which are the subject of such purported Transfer. (e) Transfers Resulting in Corporation Failing to Qualify as a REIT. Any purported Transfer of shares of Equity Stock that, if effective, would cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT (as hereinafter defined) shall be void ab initio and the intended transferee shall acquire no rights in the shares of Equity Stock which are the subject of such purported Transfer. 2. Beneficial Owners Required to Provide Information. (a) Annual Disclosure. Every Beneficial Owner of more than 3%, or such lower percentages as are then required pursuant to regulations under the Code, of the outstanding shares of any class or series of Equity Stock of the Corporation shall, within 30 days after January 1 of each year, provide to the Corporation a written statement or affidavit stating the name and address of such Beneficial Owner, the number 3 of shares of Equity Stock Beneficially Owned by such Beneficial Owner and a description of how such shares are held. Each such Beneficial Owner shall provide to the Corporation such additional information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on the Corporation's status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit. (b) Disclosure at the Request of the Corporation. Each Person who is a Beneficial Owner of shares of Equity Stock and each Person (including the stockholder of record) who is holding shares of Equity Stock for a Beneficial Owner shall provide to the Corporation a written statement or affidavit stating such information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the Corporation's status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit. In addition, the Excluded Holder shall promptly notify the Corporation upon any transfer of Equity Stock. 3. Waiver of the Ownership Limit. The Board of Directors, upon receipt of a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of counsel or other evidence or undertakings acceptable to it, may, in its sole discretion, waive the application of the Ownership Limit to a Person subject to such limit, provided that (A) the Board of Directors obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as are reasonably necessary to ascertain that such Person's Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of shares of Equity Stock will now and in the future (i) not result in the Corporation being "closely held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, (ii) not result in the shares of Equity Stock of the Corporation being Beneficially Owned by fewer than 100 persons within the meaning of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code, (iii) not result in the Corporation failing to qualify as a "domestically controlled REIT" within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code and (iv) will not otherwise result in the Corporation failing to qualify as a REIT, and (B) such Person agrees in writing that any violation or attempted violation of any other limitations, restrictions and conditions that the Board of Directors may in its sole discretion impose at the time of such waiver with respect to such Person will result, as of the time of such violation even if discovered after such violation, in the conversion of such shares in excess of the original limit applicable to such Person into shares of Excess Stock pursuant to section F.1 of this Article FOURTH. 4. Settlement. Notwithstanding any provision contained herein to the contrary, nothing in this Certificate of Incorporation shall preclude the settlement of any transaction entered into through the facilities of the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange or the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. or any other automated quotation system. In no event shall the existence or application of the preceding sentence have the effect of deterring or preventing the conversion of Equity Stock into Excess Stock as contemplated herein. F. Excess Stock 1. (a) Transfers in Excess of Ownership Limit. If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this Article FOURTH, there is a purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event (as hereinafter defined) such that any Person would Beneficially Own 4 shares of Equity Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, then, (i) except as otherwise provided in section E.3 of this Article FOURTH, the Purported Record Transferee (as hereinafter defined) (and the Purported Beneficial Transferee (as hereinafter defined), if different) shall acquire no right or interest (or, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event, the Person holding record title to the shares of Equity Stock Beneficially Owned by such Beneficial Owner shall cease to own any right or interest) in such number of shares of Equity Stock which would cause such Beneficial Owner to Beneficially Own shares of Equity Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit, (ii) such number of shares (rounded up to the nearest whole share) of Equity Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit shall be automatically converted into an equal number of shares of Excess Stock and transferred to a Trust (as hereinafter defined) in accordance with section F.4 of this Article FOURTH and (iii) such Purported Record Transferee (and such Purported Beneficial Transferee, if different) or, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event, the Person who, immediately prior to such automatic conversion, was the holder of record title to the shares of Equity Stock automatically converted, shall submit the certificates representing such number of shares of Equity Stock to the Corporation, accompanied by all requisite and duly executed assignments of Transfer thereof, for registration in the name of the Trustee (as hereinafter defined) of the Trust. Such conversion into Excess Stock and Transfer to a Trust shall be effective as of the close of trading on the Trading Day (as hereinafter defined) prior to the date of the purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, as the case may be, even though the certificates representing the shares of Equity Stock so converted may be submitted to the Corporation at a later date. (b) Other Prohibited Transfers. If, notwithstanding the other provisions contained in this Article FOURTH, there is a purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event that, if effective, would (i) result in the Corporation being "closely held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, (ii) result in the shares of Equity Stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons within the meaning of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code, (iii) result in the Corporation failing to qualify as a "domestically controlled REIT" within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code, or (iv) otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT, then (x) the Purported Record Transferee (and the Purported Beneficial Transferee, if different) shall acquire no right or interest, and, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event, the Person holding record title to the shares of Equity Stock Beneficially Owned by the Person whose Beneficial Ownership of Equity Stock would result in any of the events referred to in clauses (i) - (v) above shall cease to own any right or interest, in such number of shares of Equity Stock the ownership of which would (A) result in the Corporation being "closely held" within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code, (B) result in the shares of Equity Stock being beneficially owned by fewer than 100 persons within the meaning of Section 856(a)(5) of the Code, (C) result in the Corporation failing to qualify as a "domestically controlled REIT" within the meaning of Section 897(h)(4)(B) of the Code, or (D) otherwise cause the Corporation to fail to qualify as a REIT, (y) such number of shares of Equity Stock (rounded up to the nearest whole share) shall be automatically converted into an equal number of shares of Excess Stock and transferred to a Trust in accordance with section F.4 of this Article FOURTH and (z) the Purported Record Transferee (and the Purported Beneficial Transferee, if different) or, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event, the Person who, immediately prior to such automatic conversion, was the holder of 5 record title to the shares of Equity Stock automatically converted, shall submit such number of shares of Equity Stock to the Corporation, accompanied by all requisite and duly executed assignments of Transfer thereof, for registration in the name of the Trustee of the Trust. Such conversion into Excess Stock and Transfer to a Trust shall be effective as of the close of trading on the Trading Day prior to the date of the purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, as the case may be, even though the certificates representing the shares of Equity Stock so converted may be submitted to the Corporation at a later date. (c) Conversion to Excess Stock. Upon the occurrence of such a conversion of shares of Equity Stock into an equal number of shares of Excess Stock, such shares of Equity Stock shall be automatically retired and canceled, without any action required by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, and shall thereupon be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of the particular class or series of Equity Stock from which such Excess Stock was converted and may be reissued by the Corporation as that particular class or series of Equity Stock. 2. Remedies for Breach. If the Corporation, or its designees, shall at any time determine in good faith that a Transfer has taken place in violation of section E.1 of this Article FOURTH or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of any shares of Equity Stock in violation of section E.1 of this Article FOURTH, the Corporation shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to or to prevent such Transfer or acquisition, including, but not limited to, refusing to give effect to such Transfer on the stock transfer books of the Corporation or instituting proceedings to enjoin such Transfer or acquisition, but the failure to take any such action shall not affect the automatic conversion of shares of Equity Stock into Excess Stock and their Transfer to a Trust in accordance with section F.4. 3. Notice of Restricted Transfer. Any Person who acquires or attempts to acquire shares of Equity Stock in violation of section E.1 of this Article FOURTH, or any Person who owns shares of Equity Stock that were converted into shares of Excess Stock and transferred to a Trust pursuant to section F.4 of this Article FOURTH, shall immediately give written notice to the Corporation of such event and shall provide to the Corporation such other information as the Corporation may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, as the case may be, on the Corporation's status as a REIT. 4. Transfer in Trust. Upon any purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event that results in Excess Stock pursuant to section F.1 of this Article FOURTH, (i) the Corporation shall create, or cause to be created, a Trust, and shall designate a Trustee and name a Beneficiary (as hereinafter defined) thereof and (ii) such Excess Stock shall be automatically transferred to such Trust to be held for the exclusive benefit of the Beneficiary. Any conversion of shares of Equity Stock into shares of Excess Stock and transfer to a Trust shall be effective as of the close of trading on the Trading Day prior to the date of the purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event that results in the conversion. Shares of Excess Stock so held in trust shall be issued and outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation. 6 5. Dividend Rights. Each share of Excess Stock shall be entitled to the same dividends and distributions (as to both timing and amount) as may be declared by the Board of Directors of the Corporation with respect to each share of Equity Stock which was converted into such Excess Stock. The Trustee, as record holder of the shares of Excess Stock, shall be entitled to receive all dividends and distributions and shall hold all such dividends or distributions in trust for the benefit of the Beneficiary. The Prohibited Owner (as hereinafter defined) with respect to such shares of Excess Stock shall repay to the Trust the amount of any dividends or distributions received by it (i) that are attributable to any shares of Equity Stock that have been converted into shares of Excess Stock and (ii) the record date of which was on or after the date that such shares were converted into shares of Excess Stock. The Corporation shall take all measures that it determines are reasonably necessary to recover the amount of any such dividend or distribution paid to a Prohibited Owner, including, if necessary, withholding any portion of future dividends or distributions payable on shares of Equity Stock Beneficially Owned by the Person who, but for the provisions of this Article FOURTH, would Constructively Own or Beneficially Own the shares of Equity Stock that were converted into shares of Excess Stock; and, as soon as reasonably practicable following the Corporation's receipt or withholding thereof, shall pay over to the Trust for the benefit of the Beneficiary the dividends so received or withheld, as the case may be. 6. Liquidation of the Corporation. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation of, or winding up of, or any distribution of the assets of, the Corporation, each holder of shares of Excess Stock shall be entitled to receive, ratably with each other holder of shares of the same class and series of Equity Stock which was converted into such Excess Stock, that portion of the assets of the Corporation that is available for distribution to the holders of the same class and series of Equity Stock which was converted into such Excess Stock. The Trust shall distribute to the Prohibited Owner the amounts received upon such liquidation, dissolution, or winding up, or distribution; provided, however, that the Prohibited Owner shall not be entitled to receive amounts in excess of, in the case of a purported Transfer in which the Prohibited Owner gave value for shares of Equity Stock and which Transfer resulted in the conversion of such shares of Equity Stock into shares of Excess Stock, the product of (x) the price per share, if any, such Prohibited Owner paid for the shares of Equity Stock and (y) the number of shares of Equity Stock which were so converted into Excess Stock, and, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer in which the Prohibited Owner did not give value for such shares (e.g., if the shares were received through a gift or devise) and which Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer, as the case may be, resulted in the conversion of the shares into shares of Excess Stock, the product of (x) the price per share equal to the Market Price (as hereinafter defined) on the date of such Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer and (y) the number of shares of Equity Stock which were so converted into Excess Stock. Any remaining amount in such Trust shall be distributed to the Beneficiary. 7. Voting Rights. Each share of Excess Stock shall entitle the holder to no voting rights other than those voting rights which accompany a class of capital stock under Delaware law. The Trustee, as record holder of the Excess Stock, shall be entitled to vote all shares of Excess Stock. Any vote by a Prohibited Owner as a purported holder 7 of shares of Equity Stock prior to the discovery by the Corporation that such shares of Equity Stock have been converted into shares of Excess Stock shall, subject to applicable law, be rescinded and shall be void ab initio with respect to such shares of Excess Stock. 8. Restrictions on Transfer. (a) As soon as practicable after the Trustee acquires Excess Stock and complies with the last sentence of this Section 8(a), but in an orderly fashion so as not to materially adversely affect the trading price of the same class and series of Equity Stock from which such Excess Stock was converted, the Trustee shall designate one or more Persons as Permitted Transferees (as hereinafter defined) and sell to such Permitted Transferees any shares of Excess Stock held by the Trustee; provided, however, that (i) any Permitted Transferee so designated purchases for valuable consideration (whether in a public or private sale) the shares of Excess Stock and (ii) any Permitted Transferee so designated may acquire the shares of the same class and series of Equity Stock from which such Excess Stock was converted without violating any of the restrictions set forth in section E.1 of this Article FOURTH and without such acquisition resulting in the conversion of such shares of Equity Stock into shares of Excess Stock and the Transfer of such shares to a Trust pursuant to sections F.1 and F.4 of this Article FOURTH. The Trustee shall have the exclusive and absolute right to designate Permitted Transferees of any and all shares of Excess Stock. Prior to any Transfer by the Trustee of shares of Excess Stock to a Permitted Transferee, the Trustee shall give not less than five Trading Days prior written notice to the Corporation of such intended Transfer and the Corporation must have waived in writing its purchase rights under section F.10 of this Article FOURTH if such intended Transfer would occur during the 90-day period referred to therein. (b) Upon the designation by the Trustee of a Permitted Transferee in accordance with the provisions of this section F.8, the Trustee shall cause to be Transferred to the Permitted Transferee shares of Excess Stock acquired by the Trustee pursuant to section F.4 of this Article FOURTH. Upon such Transfer of shares of Excess Stock to the Permitted Transferee, such shares of Excess Stock shall be automatically converted into an equal number of shares of Equity Stock of the same class and series from which such Excess Stock was converted. Upon the occurrence of such a conversion of shares of Excess Stock into an equal number of shares of Equity Stock, such shares of Excess Stock shall be automatically retired and canceled, without any action required by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, and shall thereupon be restored to the status of authorized but unissued shares of Excess Stock and may be reissued by the Corporation as Excess Stock. The Trustee shall (i) cause to be recorded on the stock transfer books of the Corporation that the Permitted Transferee is the holder of record of such number of shares of Equity Stock, and (ii) distribute to the Beneficiary any and all amounts held with respect to such shares of Excess Stock after making payment to the Prohibited Owner pursuant to section F.9 of this Article FOURTH. (c) If the Transfer of shares of Excess Stock to a purported Permitted Transferee would or does violate any of the transfer restrictions set forth in Section E.1 of this Article FOURTH, such Transfer shall be void ab initio as to that number of shares of Excess Stock that cause the violation of any such restriction when such shares are converted into shares of Equity Stock (as described in section 8(b) above) 8 and the purported Permitted Transferee shall be deemed to be a Prohibited Owner and shall acquire no rights in such shares of Excess Stock or Equity Stock. Such shares of Equity Stock shall be automatically converted into Excess Stock and transferred to the Trust from which they were originally Transferred. Such conversion and transfer to the Trust shall be effective as of the close of trading on the Trading Day prior to the date of the Transfer to the purported Permitted Transferee and the provisions of this Article FOURTH shall apply to such shares, including, without limitation, the provisions of sections F.8 through F.10 with respect to any future transfer of such shares by the Trust. 9. Any Prohibited Owner shall be entitled (following acquisition of the shares of Excess Stock and subsequent designation of and sale of Excess Stock to a Permitted Transferee in accordance with section F.8 of this Article FOURTH or following the acceptance of the offer to purchase such shares in accordance with section F.10 of this Article FOURTH) to receive from the Trustee following the sale or other disposition of such shares of Excess Stock the lesser of (a)(i) in the case of a purported Transfer in which the Prohibited Owner gave value for shares of Equity Stock and which Transfer resulted in the conversion of such shares into shares of Excess Stock, the product of (x) the price per share, if any, such Prohibited Owner paid for the shares of Equity Stock and (y) the number of shares of Equity Stock which were so converted into Excess Stock and (ii) in the case of a Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer in which the Prohibited Owner did not give value for such shares (e.g., if the shares were received through a gift or devise) and which Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer, as the case may be, resulted in the conversion of such shares into shares of Excess Stock, the product of (x) the price per share equal to the Market Price on the date of such Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer and (y) the number of shares of Equity Stock which were so converted into Excess Stock or (b) the proceeds received by the Trustee from the sale or other disposition of such shares of Excess Stock in accordance with section F.8 or section F.10 of this Article FOURTH. Any amounts received by the Trustee in respect of such shares of Excess Stock which are in excess of such amounts to be paid to the Prohibited Owner pursuant to this section F.9 shall be distributed to the Beneficiary in accordance with the provisions of section F.8 of this Article FOURTH. The Trustee and the Trust shall not be liable for, and each Beneficiary and Prohibited Owner shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived, any claim by a Beneficiary or Prohibited Owner arising out of the disposition of shares of Excess Stock, except for claims arising out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of, or any failure to make payments in accordance with this section F of this Article FOURTH by, such Trustee. 10. Purchase Right in Stock Transferred to Trustee. Shares of Excess Stock shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Corporation, or its designee, at a price per share equal to the lesser of (a) the price per share in the transaction that created such shares of Excess Stock (or, in the case of a Non-Transfer Event or Transfer in which the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the shares (e.g., if the shares were received through a gift or devise), the Market Price on the date of such Non Transfer Event or Transfer in which the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the shares) or (b) the Market Price on the date the Corporation, or its designee, accepts such offer. The Corporation shall have the right to accept such offer for a period of 90 days following the later of (x) the date of the Non-Transfer Event or purported Transfer which results in 9 such shares of Excess Stock or (y) the date the Board of Directors of the Corporation first determined that a Transfer or Non-Transfer Event resulting in shares of Excess Stock has occurred, if the Corporation does not receive a notice of such Transfer or Non-Transfer Event pursuant to section F.3 of this Article FOURTH. G. Remedies Not Limited. Except as set forth in section E.4 of this Article FOURTH, nothing contained in this Article FOURTH shall limit the authority of the Corporation to take such other action as it deems necessary or advisable to protect the Corporation and the interests of its stockholders by preservation of the Corporation's status as a REIT and to ensure compliance with the Ownership Limit. H. Ambiguity. In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Article FOURTH, including any definition contained in Article ELEVENTH hereof, the Board of Directors shall have the power to determine the application of the provisions of this Article FOURTH with respect to any situation based on the facts known to it and any such determination made in good faith shall be binding on all stockholders of the Corporation. I. Legend. Each certificate for shares of Equity Stock shall bear the following legend: "The shares of Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc. (the "Corporation") represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions set forth in the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation which prohibit in general (a) any Person from Beneficially Owning shares of Equity Stock in excess of the Ownership Limit and (b) any Person from acquiring or maintaining any ownership interest in the capital stock of the Corporation that is inconsistent with (i) the requirements of the Code pertaining to real estate investment trusts or (ii) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, and the holder of this certificate by his acceptance hereof consents to be bound by such restrictions. Any purported transfer of Equity Stock in violation of such restrictions shall be void ab initio and the Equity Stock in violation of such restrictions, whether as a result of a Transfer or the Non- Transfer Event, shall be automatically converted into shares of Excess Stock and transferred to a Trust for disposition as provided in the Certificate of Incorporation. Capitalized terms used in this paragraph and not defined herein are defined in the Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation. The Corporation will furnish without charge, to each stockholder who so requests, a copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation, containing, among other things, a statement of the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof that the Corporation is authorized to issue and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Any such request shall be addressed to the Secretary of the Corporation. 10 J. Each provision of this Article FOURTH shall be severable and any such provision determined to be invalid by a court having jurisdiction shall in no way affect the validity of any other provision. V. FIFTH: A. At each annual meeting of stockholders, the directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at such meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors, and each director so elected shall hold office for a term expiring at the next annual meeting of stockholders and until such director's successor is duly elected and qualified or until such director's earlier death, resignation or removal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, directors in office as of October 9, 2001 shall serve until the expiration of their respective current terms of office in 2002, 2003 or 2004. The Board of Directors shall have the authority, upon the approval and at the direction of a majority of its members, to designate a Nominating Committee and one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation as selected by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors. To the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution authorizing such committee, any such committee shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever, pursuant to the provisions of Article FOURTH of this Certificate, the holders of any one or more series of Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting separately as a series or together with holders of other such series, to elect directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the terms of this Certificate of Incorporation, including any Preferred Stock Designation applicable thereto. During any period when the holders of any series of Preferred Stock have the right to elect additional directors as provided for or fixed pursuant to the provisions of Article FOURTH of this Certificate of Incorporation, then upon commencement and for the duration of the period during which such right continues: (a) the then otherwise total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall automatically be increased by such specified number of directors, and the holders of such Preferred Stock shall be entitled to elect the additional directors so provided for or fixed pursuant to said provisions and (b) each such additional director shall serve until such director's successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until such director's right to hold such office terminates pursuant to said provisions, whichever occurs earlier, subject to such director's earlier death, disqualification, resignation or removal. Except as otherwise provided by the Board of Directors in the resolution or resolutions establishing such series, whenever the holders of any series of Preferred Stock having such right to elect additional directors are divested of such right pursuant to the provisions of such stock, the terms of office of all such additional directors elected by the holders of such stock, or elected to fill any vacancies resulting from the death, resignation, disqualification or removal of such additional directors, 11 shall forthwith terminate and the total authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall be reduced accordingly. B. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors and to remove any director whom such holders have the right to elect, any director (including persons elected by directors to fill vacancies in the Board of Directors) may be removed from office only by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the total voting power of the shares of capital stock of the Corporation then entitled to vote at a meeting of the stockholders called for that purpose. At least 30 days prior to any meeting of stockholders at which it is proposed that any director be removed from office, written notice of such proposed removal shall be sent to the director whose removal will be considered at the meeting. C. Subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors and to fill vacancies in the Board of Directors relating thereto, any and all vacancies in the Board of Directors, however occurring, including, without limitation, through death, resignation, removal, an increase in the number of directors or otherwise may be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the end of the term of office to which they are appointed and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. Any director appointed in accordance with the preceding sentence shall hold office until the end of the term of office to which they are appointed and until such director's successor is duly elected and qualified, or until such director's earlier death, resignation or removal. If such director was designated by the Principals, pursuant to the Conversion Agreement or such increase in the number of directors would result in the Principals no longer having designated a majority of the Board of Directors at a time when the Principals are entitled under the Conversion Agreement to designate a majority of the Board of Directors, such vacancy shall be filled by a designee of the Principals. In the event of a vacancy in the Board of Directors, the remaining directors, except as otherwise provided by law, may exercise the powers of the full Board of Directors until such vacancy is filled. VI. SIXTH: Any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders, may be taken only at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders and may not be taken by written consent of the stockholders in lieu of such meeting. VII. SEVENTH: The Board of Directors is expressly authorized to make, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation, without any action on the part of the 12 stockholders, solely by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the directors of the Corporation then in office. In addition to any other vote required by law, the bylaws may be amended or repealed by the stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of shares representing at least 66 2/3% of the combined voting power of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote. VIII. EIGHTH: No director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the GCL, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. If the GCL hereafter is amended to further eliminate or limit the liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation, in addition to the limitation on personal liability provided herein, shall be limited to the fullest extent permitted by the amended GCL. Any repeal or modification of this Article EIGHTH by the stockholders of the Corporation shall be prospective only, and shall not adversely affect any limitation on the liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification. IX. NINTH: The Corporation shall seek to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code until such time as the Board of Directors shall determine otherwise, such determination being approved by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the directors of the Corporation then in office. X. TENTH: In addition to any other vote required by law, the amendment or repeal of, or adoption of any provisions inconsistent with, Articles FIFTH, SIXTH, SEVENTH, EIGHTH, NINTH or this Article TENTH or any term defined in Article ELEVENTH to the extent such term is used in any such Article shall require the approval of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the total voting power of the shares of capital stock entitled to vote thereon, voting as a single class. XI. ELEVENTH: For purposes of this Certificate of Incorporation, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below: "Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any Person or Persons, (i) any natural person who is related by blood or marriage to any such Person, (ii) any trust of which there are no principal beneficiaries other than any such Person or Permitted Transferees of such Person, (iii) any charitable foundation over which any such Person has discretionary authority and (iv) any heirs or executors of any such Person. "Beneficial Ownership," shall be calculated as follows: (i) when used in sections E and F of Article FOURTH or in any defined term used therein, shall mean ownership of Equity Stock by a Person who would be treated as an owner of Equity Stock either 13 directly or indirectly under Section 542(a)(2) of the Code, taking into account, for this purpose, constructive ownership determined under Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h) of the Code (except where expressly provided otherwise); and (ii) when used elsewhere in this Certificate of Incorporation, shall mean beneficial ownership determined under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act (as hereinafter defined). The terms "Beneficial Owner," "Beneficially Owns" and "Beneficially Owned" shall have the correlative meanings. "Beneficiary" shall mean, with respect to any Trust, one or more organizations described in each of Section 170(b)(1)(A) (other than clauses (vii) and (viii) thereof) and Section 170(c)(2) of the Code that are named by the Corporation as the beneficiary or beneficiaries of such Trust, in accordance with the provisions of section F.4 of Article FOURTH. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. "Constructive Ownership" shall mean ownership of shares of Equity Stock by a Person who is or would be treated as a direct or indirect owner of such shares of Equity Stock through the application of Section 318 of the Code. The terms "Constructive Owner," "Constructively Owns" and "Constructively Owned" shall have correlative meanings. "Conversion Agreement" shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Conversion, dated as of June 5, 1998, by and among Plum Creek Timber Company, L.P., the Corporation and PCMC Partners, as amended by the Amended and Restated Agreement and Plan of Conversion, dated as of July 17, 1998. "Equity Stock" shall mean the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock of the Corporation. "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Excluded Holder" shall mean Mr. John H. Scully, Mr. William J. Patterson and Mr. William E. Oberndorf and their respective Affiliates, collectively. "Market Price" of Equity Stock on any date shall mean the average of the closing price for shares of such Equity Stock for the five consecutive Trading Days ending on the Trading Day immediately prior to such date. The "Closing Price" on any date shall mean the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transactions reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of Equity Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the 14 principal national securities exchange on which the shares of Equity Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares of Equity Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. or, if such system is no longer in use, the principal other automated quotation system that may be in use or, if the shares of Equity Stock are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker selected by the Board of Directors making a market in the shares of Equity Stock. "Non-Transfer Event" shall mean an event other than a purported Transfer that would cause or result in an increase in the percentage of any Person's Beneficial Ownership of the outstanding shares of Equity Stock. "Ownership Limit" shall mean (i) with respect to Persons other than the Excluded Holder (a) with respect to the Common Stock, 5% of the lesser of (1) the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, or (2) the value of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or (b) with respect to Preferred Stock, 5% of the lesser of (1) the total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, or (2) the value of the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (or such other number or value of Preferred Stock as the Board of Directors may determine in fixing the terms of the Preferred Stock); and (ii) with respect to the Excluded Holder, the Ownership Limit shall be the lesser of 27% of the outstanding Common Stock and the lowest percentage of the outstanding Common Stock either Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned by the Excluded Holder at any time. "PCMC Partners" shall mean PC Advisory Partners I, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and PC Intermediate Holdings, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. "Permitted Transferee" shall mean any Person designated as a Permitted Transferee in accordance with the provisions of section F.8 of Article FOURTH. "Person" shall mean (a) an individual or any corporation, partnership, estate, trust, association, private foundation, joint stock company or any other entity and (b) a "group" as the term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act; but shall not include an underwriter that participates in a public offering of Equity Stock for a period of 90 days following purchase by such underwriter of such Equity Stock. "Principals" shall mean Mr. John H. Scully, Mr. William J. Patterson and Mr. William E. Oberndorf, collectively. "Prohibited Owner" shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer or Non-Transfer Event, any Person who is prevented from becoming or remaining the owner of record title to shares of Equity Stock by the provisions of section F.1 of Article FOURTH. "Purported Beneficial Transferee" shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer of Beneficial Ownership of shares of Equity Stock that results in the automatic conversion of such shares into Excess Stock, the purported transferee of Beneficial 15 Ownership of such shares if such purported Transfer had been valid under Section E.1 of Article FOURTH. "Purported Record Transferee" shall mean, with respect to any purported Transfer of Beneficial Ownership of shares of Equity Stock that results in the automatic conversion of such shares into Excess Stock, the purported record transferee of such shares if such purported Transfer had been valid under Section E.1 of Article FOURTH. "REIT" shall mean a real estate investment trust under Section 856 et seq. of the Code. "Subsidiary" shall mean any Person in which the Corporation beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding voting equity securities. "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which any of the shares of Equity Stock are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if none of the shares of Equity Stock are listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close. "Transfer" (as a noun) shall mean any sale, transfer, gift, assignment, devise or other disposition of Beneficial Ownership of Equity Stock, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether by operation of law or otherwise. "Transfer" (as a verb) shall have the correlative meaning. "Trust" shall mean any separate trust created and administered in accordance with the terms of section F of Article FOURTH, for the exclusive benefit of any Beneficiary. "Trustee" shall mean any Person, unaffiliated with both the Corporation and any Prohibited Owner (and, if different than the Prohibited Owner, the Person who would have had Beneficial Ownership of the Shares that would have been owned of record by the Prohibited Owner), designated by the Corporation to act as trustee of any Trust, or any successor trustee thereof. 16 EX-3.2 4 dex32.txt AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS Exhibit 3.2 AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS OF PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC. (hereinafter called the "Corporation") ARTICLE I OFFICES Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the Corporation shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such time and place, either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Section 2. Annual Meetings. The annual meetings of stockholders for the election of directors shall be held on such date and at such time as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Any other proper business may be transacted at the annual meeting of stockholders. Section 3. Special Meetings. Unless otherwise required by law or by the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and restated from time to time (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), Special Meetings of Stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by either (i) the Chairman, if there be one, or (ii) the President, (iii) any Vice President, if there be one, (iv) the Secretary or (v) any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, and shall be called by any such officer at the request in writing of (i) the Board of Directors, (ii) a committee of the Board of Directors that has been duly designated by the Board of Directors and whose powers and authority include the power to call such meetings or (iii) stockholders owning a majority of the capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. At a Special Meeting of Stockholders, only such business shall be conducted as shall be specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto). Section 4. Notice. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise required by law, the written notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. Section 5. Nature of Business at Meetings of Stockholders. No business may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders, other than business that is either (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof), (b) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (c) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 5 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such annual meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 5. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs. To be in proper written form, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary must set forth as to each matter such stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and record address of such stockholder, (iii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by such stockholder, (iv) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and any other person or persons (including their names) in connection with the proposal of such business by such stockholder and any material interest of such stockholder in such business and (v) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the annual meeting to bring such business before the meeting. 2 No business shall be conducted at the annual meeting of stockholders except business brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 5; provided, however, that, once business has been properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with such procedures, nothing in this Section 5 shall be deemed to preclude discussion by any stockholder of any such business. If the Chairman of an annual meeting determines that business was not properly brought before the annual meeting in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall declare to the meeting that the business was not properly brought before the meeting and such business shall not be transacted. Section 6. Nomination of Directors. Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the following procedures shall be eligible for election as directors of the Corporation, except as may be otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation with respect to the right of holders of preferred stock of the Corporation to nominate and elect a specified number of directors in certain circumstances. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at any annual meeting of stockholders, or at any special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors (or any duly authorized committee thereof) or (b) by any stockholder of the Corporation (i) who is a stockholder of record on the date of the giving of the notice provided for in this Section 6 and on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 6. In addition to any other applicable requirements, for a nomination to be made by a stockholder, such stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the Corporation (a) in the case of an annual meeting, not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior to the anniversary date of the immediately preceding annual meeting of stockholders; provided, however, that in the event that the annual meeting is called for a date that is not within thirty (30) days before or after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder in order to be timely must be so received not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such notice of the date of the annual meeting was mailed or such public disclosure of the date of the annual meeting was made, whichever first occurs; and (b) in the case of a special meeting of stockholders called for the purpose of electing directors, not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which notice of the date of the special meeting was mailed or public disclosure of the date of the special meeting was made, whichever first occurs. To be in proper written form, a stockholder's notice to the Secretary must set forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (iii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by the person and (iv) any other information relating to the person that would be required to 3 be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (b) as to the stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and record address of such stockholder, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially or of record by such stockholder, (iii) a description of all arrangements or understandings between such stockholder and each proposed nominee and any other person or persons (including their names) pursuant to which the nomination(s) are to be made by such stockholder, (iv) a representation that such stockholder intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the persons named in its notice and (v) any other information relating to such stockholder that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. Such notice must be accompanied by a written consent of each proposed nominee to being named as a nominee and to serve as a director if elected. No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 6. If the Chairman of the meeting determines that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedures, the Chairman shall declare to the meeting that the nomination was defective and such defective nomination shall be disregarded. Section 7. Adjournments. Only the Chairman of the meeting has the power to adjourn stockholder meetings. Any meeting of the stockholders may be adjourned from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. Section 8. Quorum. Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of the number of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding which constitutes at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, in the manner provided in Section 7, until a quorum shall be present or represented. Section 9. Voting. Unless otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, any question brought before any meeting of stockholders, other than the election of directors, shall be decided by the vote of the 4 holders of a majority of the total number of votes of the capital stock represented and entitled to vote thereat, voting as a single class. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, and subject to Section 5 of Article V hereof, each stockholder represented at a meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to cast one vote for each share of the capital stock entitled to vote thereat held by such stockholder. Such votes may be cast in person or by proxy but no proxy shall be voted on or after three years from its date, unless such proxy provides for a longer period. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the officer of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of stockholders, in such officer's discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by written ballot. Section 10. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. The officer of the Corporation who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder of the Corporation who is present. Section 11. Stock Ledger. The stock ledger of the Corporation shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the stock ledger, the list required by Section 10 of this Article II or the books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders. Section 12. Conduct of Meetings. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of the stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the chairman of any meeting of the stockholders shall have the right and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) the determination of when the polls shall open and close for any given matter to be voted on at the meeting; (iii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iv) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (v) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (vi) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. 5 ARTICLE III DIRECTORS Section 1. Number and Election of Directors. The Board of Directors shall consist of not less than three nor more than fifteen members, the exact number of which shall be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Except as provided in Section 2 of this Article III, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast at the annual meeting of stockholders and each director so elected shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until such director's successor is duly elected and qualified, or until such director's earlier death, resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Corporation. Directors need not be stockholders. Section 2. Vacancies. Unless otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies arising through death, resignation, removal, an increase in the number of directors or otherwise may be filled only by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the end of the term of office to which they are appointed and until their successors are duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. Section 3. Resignation. Any director of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice to the Chairman of the Board, or to the President or to the Secretary of the Corporation. The resignation of any director shall take effect at the date of receipt of such notice or at any later date specified therein; and unless otherwise specified therein the acceptance of such resignation by the Board of Directors shall not be necessary to make if effective. Section 4. Duties and Powers. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these By-Laws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. Section 5. Meetings. The Board of Directors may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as may from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman, if there be one, the President, or by any director. Notice thereof stating the place, date and hour of the meeting shall be given to each director either by mail not less than forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone or telegram on twenty-four (24) hours' notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances. 6 Section 6. Quorum. Except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting of the time and place of the adjourned meeting, until a quorum shall be present. Section 7. Actions by Written Consent. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all the members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee. Section 8. Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or any committee thereof, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this Section 8 shall constitute presence in person at such meeting. Section 9. Committees. A majority of the Board of Directors shall designate a Nominating Committee and may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a designation by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee, to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution establishing such committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Each committee shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors when required. Section 10. Compensation. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director, payable in cash or securities. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. 7 Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. Section 11. Interested Directors. No contract or transaction between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes the contract or transaction, or solely because the director or officer's vote is counted for such purpose if (i) the material facts as to the director or officer's relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to the director or officer's relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors, a committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction. ARTICLE IV OFFICERS Section 1. General. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, also may choose a Chairman of the Board of Directors (who must be a director) and one or more Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise prohibited by law or the Certificate of Incorporation. The officers of the Corporation need not be stockholders of the Corporation nor, except in the case of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, need such officers be directors of the Corporation. Section 2. Election. The Board of Directors, at its first meeting held after each annual meeting of stockholders (or action by written consent of stockholders in lieu of the annual meeting of stockholders), shall elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; and all officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. Any officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of the Board of 8 Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. The salaries of all officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors. Section 3. Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation. Powers of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the President or any Vice President or any other officer authorized to do so by the Board of Directors and any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all such action as any such officer may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities and at any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof, the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any other person or persons. Section 4. Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, unless the Board of Directors designates the President as the Chief Executive Officer, and, except where by law the signature of the President is required, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall possess the same power as the President to sign all contracts, certificates and other instruments of the Corporation which may be authorized by the Board of Directors. During the absence or disability of the President, the Board of Directors shall appoint one member of the Board of Directors who shall exercise all the powers and discharge all the duties of the President. Such member of the Board of Directors shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may from time to time be assigned by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors. Section 5. President. The President shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors and, if there be one, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, have general supervision of the business of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect. The President shall execute all bonds, mortgages, contracts and other instruments of the Corporation requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except that the other officers of the Corporation may sign and execute documents when so authorized by these By-Laws, the Board of Directors or the President. In the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, if there be one, the President shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors. If there be no Chairman of the Board of Directors, or if the Board of Directors shall otherwise designate, the President shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation. The President shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may from time to time be assigned to such officer by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors. 9 Section 6. Vice Presidents. The Vice President, or the Vice Presidents if there is more than one (in the order designated by the Board of Directors), shall perform such duties and have such powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe. If there be no Chairman of the Board of Directors and no Vice President, the Board of Directors shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of the President or in the event of the inability or refusal of the President to act, shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. Section 7. Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of stockholders and record all the proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the Secretary shall also perform like duties for committees of the Board of Directors when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President, under whose supervision the Secretary shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable or shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and if there be no Assistant Secretary, then either the Board of Directors or the President may choose another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest to the affixing by such officer's signature. The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly kept or filed, as the case may be. Section 8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of the Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of the Treasurer's death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in the Treasurer's possession or under the Treasurer's control belonging to the Corporation. 10 Section 9. Assistant Secretaries. Assistant Secretaries, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Secretary, and in the absence of the Secretary or in the event of the Secretary's disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Secretary, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Secretary. Section 10. Assistant Treasurers. Assistant Treasurers, if there be any, shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, if there be one, or the Treasurer, and in the absence of the Treasurer or in the event of the Treasurer's disability or refusal to act, shall perform the duties of the Treasurer, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Treasurer. If required by the Board of Directors, an Assistant Treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of the office of Assistant Treasurer and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of the Assistant Treasurer's death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in the Assistant Treasurer's possession or under the Assistant Treasurer's control belonging to the Corporation. Section 11. Other Officers. Such other officers as the Board of Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers. ARTICLE V STOCK Section 1. Form of Certificates. Every holder of stock in the Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed, in the name of the Corporation (i) by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or a Vice President and (ii) by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of shares owned by such stockholder in the Corporation. Section 2. Signatures. Any or all of the signatures on a certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue. 11 Section 3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or the owner's legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed or the issuance of such new certificate. Section 4. Transfers. Stock of the Corporation shall be transferable in the manner prescribed by law, in the Certificate of Incorporation, and in these By-Laws. Transfers of stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named in the certificate or by such person's attorney lawfully constituted in writing and upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, which shall be cancelled before a new certificate shall be issued. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation by an entry showing from and to whom transferred. Section 5. Record Date. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the board of directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; providing, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock, or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not more than sixty days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. Section 6. Record Owners. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to 12 receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by law. ARTICLE VI NOTICES Section 1. Notices. Whenever written notice is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, such notice may be given by mail, addressed to such director, member of a committee or stockholder, at such person's address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Written notice may also be given personally or by telecopy, facsimile or other electronic transmission. Section 2. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, a waiver thereof in writing, signed, by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. Attendance of a person at a meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where the person attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. ARTICLE VII GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the requirements of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors (or any action by written consent in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 7 of Article III hereof), and may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the Corporation's capital stock. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors from time to time, in its absolute discretion, deems proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for any proper purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve. 13 Section 2. Disbursements. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. Section 3. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on January 1 and conclude on December 31, unless changed by resolution of the Board of Directors. Section 4. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION Section 1. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings other than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation) by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director or officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that such person's conduct was unlawful. Section 2. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 3 of this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other 14 enterprise against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. Section 3. Authorization of Indemnification. Any indemnification under this Article VIII (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (i) by a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding, even though less than a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum, or (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (iv) by the stockholders. Such determination shall be made, with respect to former directors and officers, by any person or persons having the authority to act on the matter on behalf of the Corporation. To the extent, however, that a present or former director or officer of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case. Section 4. Good Faith Defined. For purposes of any determination under Section 3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct was unlawful, if such person's action is based on the records or books of account of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on information supplied to such person by the officers of the Corporation or another enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal counsel for the Corporation or another enterprise or on information or records given or reports made to the Corporation or another enterprise by an independent certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected with reasonable care by the Corporation or another enterprise. The term "another enterprise" as used in this Section 4 shall mean any other corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise of which such person is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent. The provisions of this Section 4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the circumstances in which a person may be 15 deemed to have met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. Section 5. Indemnification by a Court. Notwithstanding any contrary determination in the specific case under Section 3 of this Article VIII, and notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, any director or officer may apply to the Court of Chancery in the State of Delaware for indemnification to the extent otherwise permissible under Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII. The basis of such indemnification by a court shall be a determination by such court that indemnification of the director or officer is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standards of conduct set forth in Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII, as the case may be. Neither a contrary determination in the specific case under Section 3 of this Article VIII nor the absence of any determination thereunder shall be a defense to such application or create a presumption that the director or officer seeking indemnification has not met any applicable standard of conduct. Notice of any application for indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 shall be given to the Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application. If successful, in whole or in part, the director or officer seeking indemnification shall also be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such application. Section 6. Expenses Payable in Advance. Expenses incurred by a director or officer in defending any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VIII. Section 7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by or granted pursuant to this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under the Certificate of Incorporation, any By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as to action in such person's official capacity and as to action in another capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that indemnification of the persons specified in Sections 1 and 2 of this Article VIII shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in Section 1 or 2 of this Article VIII but whom the Corporation has the power or obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or otherwise. Section 8. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted 16 against such person and incurred by such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person's status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article VIII. Section 9. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article VIII, references to "the Corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation, or is or was a director or officer of such constituent corporation serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. For purposes of this Article VIII, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the Corporation" shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in this Article VIII. Section 10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or granted pursuant to, this Article VIII shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. Section 11. Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article VIII to the contrary, except for proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 5 hereof), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any director or officer in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation. Section 12. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this Article VIII to directors and officers of the Corporation. 17 ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS Section 1. Amendments. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed, in whole or in part, or new By-Laws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, provided, however, that notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new By-Laws be contained in the notice of such meeting of stockholders or Board of Directors as the case may be. All such amendments must be approved by either the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote thereon (as well as any class vote required pursuant to the Certificate of Incorporation) or by at least 66-2/3% of the entire Board of Directors then in office. Section 2. Entire Board of Directors. As used in this Article IX and in these By-Laws generally, the term "entire Board of Directors" means the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no vacancies. * * * Adopted as of: July 1, 1999 ----------------------------- Last Amended as of: April 23, 2002 ------------------------ 18
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