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Stock-based Compensation
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2019
Disclosure Of Compensation Related Costs Sharebased Payments [Abstract]  
Stock-based Compensation

Note 3 – Stock-based Compensation

Options

At September 30, 2019 the Company had four stock-based compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 15 to the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, contained in the Company’s Form 10-K.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, the Company issued options to purchase 345,350 shares of common stock to the Company’s employees and options to purchase 60,000 shares of common stock to the Company’s non-employee directors as part of their annual compensation. During the same period, the Company cancelled options to purchase 1,233,900 shares of common stock as a result of employee resignations and natural expiration.

The following summarizes the changes in common stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2019:

 

 

 

Options

 

 

Weighted

Average

Exercise

Price

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2018

 

 

4,303,900

 

 

$

0.75

 

Granted

 

 

405,350

 

 

$

0.67

 

Expired

 

 

(765,000

)

 

$

2.00

 

Forfeited

 

 

(468,900

)

 

$

0.63

 

Outstanding at September 30, 2019

 

 

3,475,350

 

 

$

0.49

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercisable at September 30, 2019

 

 

1,983,375

 

 

$

0.49

 

The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options of $0.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. As of September 30, 2019, there is approximately $0.5 million of unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested option awards outstanding, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years.

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock awards represent a right to receive shares of common stock at a future date determined in accordance with the participant’s award agreement. There is no exercise price and no monetary payment required for receipt of restricted stock awards or the shares issued in settlement of the award. Instead, consideration is furnished in the form of the participant’s services to the Company. Compensation cost for these awards is based on the fair value on the date of grant and recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period.

On June 1, 2018, the Company granted 600,000 shares of Company restricted common stock in connection with the Addendum to the Employment Agreements of David Ludwig and Tom Ludwig. The shares are subject to certain restrictions on transfer and a right of repurchase over five years, ending May 31, 2023, and require a continued term of service to the Company. Stock-based compensation expense related to the restricted stock awards, calculated by using the grant date fair value of $0.43 per share, was $12,900 for the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The unrecognized stock-based compensation expense as of September 30, 2019 was approximately $0.2 million.

Warrants

On March 19, 2019, the Company entered into a Warrant Agreement (the “Warrant Agreement”) with Napier Park Industrial Asset Acquisition LP, a Delaware limited partnership (“Napier Park”). Pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, Napier Park is entitled to receive warrants to acquire shares of Company common stock with a fair market value of $71,368 for each $500,000 increment in excess of $2.5 million of Cumulative Gross Profit (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) to which the Company may become entitled in connection with its equity joint venture with Napier Park, achieved prior to December 19, 2022. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, Napier Park did not receive any warrants.