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Earnings Per Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Share [Text Block]

Note 5 – Earnings Per Share

 

The Company is required, in periods in which it has net income, to calculate basic earnings per share (“basic EPS”) using the two-class method. The two-class method is required because the Company’s Class N preferred shares, each of which is convertible to 40 common shares, have the right to receive dividends or dividend equivalents should the Company declare dividends on its common stock. Under the two-class method, earnings for the period are allocated on a pro-rata basis to the common and preferred stockholders. The weighted-average number of common and preferred shares outstanding during the period is then used to calculate basic EPS for each class of shares.

 

In periods in which the Company has a net loss, basic loss per share is calculated by dividing the loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The two-class method is not used, because the preferred stock does not participate in losses.

 

Options are included in the calculation of diluted earnings per share, since they are assumed to be exercised, except when their effect would be anti-dilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, all of the Company’s 4,048,198 outstanding options were excluded due to the Company’s net loss. For the three months ending March 31, 2012, 3,123,198 of 3,758,198 options outstanding were excluded.

 

Basic and diluted EPS were calculated using the following:

 

    Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)   2013     2012  
             
Net income (loss)   $ (647 )   $ 390  
Less:  income allocated to preferred stockholders            
Net income (loss) allocated to common stockholders   $ (647 )   $ 390  
                 
Weighted average shares for basic EPS     28,945       27,484  
Add:  incremental shares from assumed conversions of stock options           360  
Weighted average shares for diluted EPS     28,945       27,844  
                 
Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders   $ (0.02 )   $ 0.01