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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Change in Valuation Allowance The following table summarizes the change in the valuation allowance during 2022 and 2023, (in thousands):

 

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

$

12,242

 

Change during 2022

 

 

(7,813

)

Balance as of December 31, 2022

 

 

4,429

 

Change during 2023

 

 

(2,205

)

Balance as of December 31, 2023

 

$

2,224

 

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The reported tax expense varies from the amount that would be provided by applying the statutory U.S. Federal income tax rate to the income before income tax expense for the following reasons in each of the years ended December 31, (in thousands):

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Expected federal statutory tax expense

 

$

2,939

 

 

$

2,311

 

Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income taxes

 

 

996

 

 

 

470

 

Non-deductible expenses (permanent differences)

 

 

(196

)

 

 

(179

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(2,205

)

 

 

(7,813

)

Other

 

 

(14

)

 

 

725

 

Income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

1,520

 

 

$

(4,486

)

Summary of Income tax expense/(benefit)

Income tax expense/(benefit) for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was comprised of the following (amounts in thousands):

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Current:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

$

-

 

 

$

-

 

State

 

 

1,188

 

 

 

475

 

     Total current provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

 

1,188

 

 

 

475

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Federal

 

 

465

 

 

 

(4,812

)

State

 

 

(133

)

 

 

(149

)

     Total deferred provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

 

332

 

 

 

(4,961

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

$

1,520

 

 

$

(4,486

)

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The components of the net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows in (thousands):

 

 

 

2023

 

 

2022

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carry forwards

 

$

11,012

 

 

$

14,097

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

348

 

 

 

317

 

Intangibles

 

 

224

 

 

 

0

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

628

 

 

 

742

 

Equity method investments

 

 

239

 

 

 

 

Allowance for credit loss

 

 

176

 

 

 

 

Accruals

 

 

131

 

 

 

 

Other

 

 

137

 

 

 

280

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

12,895

 

 

 

15,436

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade names

 

 

(708

)

 

 

(686

)

Customer relationships

 

 

(48

)

 

 

(27

)

Equity method investments

 

 

(28

)

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(599

)

 

 

(718

)

Other

 

 

(173

)

 

 

(127

)

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(1,556

)

 

 

(1,558

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

11,339

 

 

 

13,878

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(2,224

)

 

 

(4,429

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

$

9,115

 

 

$

9,449

 

 

The Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) was enacted on August 16, 2022. The IRA has not had a material impact to the Company’s financial statements for the tax years ended December 31, 2023 or 2022 and management does not believe it will have a material impact on the Company's financial statements in future tax years.