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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Summary of Change in Valuation Allowance The following table summarizes the change in the valuation allowance during 2021 and 2022, (in thousands):

 

Balance as of December 31, 2020

 

$

13,097

 

Change during 2021

 

 

(855

)

Balance as of December 31, 2021

 

 

12,242

 

Change during 2022

 

 

(7,813

)

Balance as of December 31, 2022

 

$

4,429

 

Schedule of Components of Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

The reported tax expense varies from the amount that would be provided by applying the statutory U.S. Federal income tax rate to the income before income tax expense for the following reasons in each of the years ended December 31, (in thousands):

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Expected federal statutory tax expense

 

$

2,311

 

 

$

628

 

Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

State income taxes

 

 

470

 

 

 

43

 

Non-deductible expenses (permanent differences)

 

 

(179

)

 

 

(707

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(7,813

)

 

 

(855

)

Other

 

 

725

 

 

 

830

 

Income tax benefit

 

$

(4,486

)

 

$

(61

)

 

Schedule of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The components of the net deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows in (thousands):

 

 

 

2022

 

 

2021

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss carry forwards

 

$

14,097

 

 

$

16,824

 

Stock based compensation

 

 

317

 

 

 

1,095

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

 

742

 

 

 

719

 

Other

 

 

280

 

 

 

262

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

 

 

15,436

 

 

 

18,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade names

 

 

(686

)

 

 

(734

)

Customer relationships

 

 

(27

)

 

 

(7

)

Equity method investments

 

 

 

 

 

(479

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

 

(718

)

 

 

(704

)

Other

 

 

(127

)

 

 

(246

)

Total gross deferred tax liabilities

 

 

(1,558

)

 

 

(2,170

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

13,878

 

 

 

16,730

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(4,429

)

 

 

(12,242

)

Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance

 

$

9,449

 

 

$

4,488

 

 

The Inflation Reduction Act (“IRA”) was enacted on August 16, 2022. The company does not expect the IRA will have a material impact to the Company’s financial statements when it becomes effective for the tax years after December 31, 2022.