485BPOS 1 a16-4163_1485bpos.htm POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT FILED PURSUANT TO SECURITIES ACT RULE 485(B)
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 15, 2016
1933 Act Registration No. 333-63505
1940 Act Registration No. 811-05721
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 57
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AMENDMENT NO. 414
Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H
(Exact Name of Registrant)
American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage®
American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage® (A Class)
THE LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Name of Depositor)
1300 South Clinton Street
Post Office Box 1110
Fort Wayne, Indiana 46801
(Address of Depositor’s Principal Executive Offices)
Depositor’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (260) 455-2000
Kirkland L. Hicks, Esquire
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
150 North Radnor Chester Road
Radnor, PA 19087
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copy to:
Scott C. Durocher, Esquire
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
1300 South Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering: Continuous
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
/ / immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
/x/ on May 1, 2016, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
/ / 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
/ / on __________, pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
Title of Securities being registered:
Interests in a separate account under individual flexible
payment deferred variable annuity contracts.

 

Prospectus 1

 



American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage® Individual Variable Annuity Contracts
Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H  
May 1, 2016
Home Office:
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
1300 South Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
www.LincolnFinancial.com
1-800-942-5500
This prospectus describes an individual flexible premium deferred variable annuity contract issued by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (Lincoln Life or Company). This contract can be purchased primarily as either a nonqualified annuity or qualified retirement annuity under Section 408 (IRAs) and 408A (Roth IRAs) of the tax code. Generally, you do not pay federal income tax on the contract's growth until it is paid out. You receive tax deferral for an IRA, whether or not the funds are invested in an annuity contract. Further, if your contract is a Roth IRA, you generally will not pay income tax on a distribution, provided certain conditions are met. Therefore, there should be reasons other than tax deferral for purchasing a qualified annuity contract.
The contract is designed to accumulate Contract Value and to provide retirement income over a certain period of time, or for life, subject to certain conditions. The benefits offered under this contract may be a variable or fixed amount, if available, or a combination of both. This contract also offers a Death Benefit payable upon the death of the Contractowner or Annuitant. This prospectus is used by both new purchasers and current Contractowners. Certain benefits described in this prospectus are no longer available.
The state in which your contract is issued will govern whether or not certain features, riders, restrictions, limitations, charges and fees will apply to your contract. All material state variations are discussed in this prospectus, however, non-material variations may not be discussed. You should refer to your contract regarding state-specific features. Please check with your registered representative regarding availability.
The minimum initial Gross Purchase Payment for the contract is $1,500 ($10,000 if sold as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan). The minimum initial Gross Purchase Payment for nonqualified contracts sold as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan where i4LIFE® Advantage is elected, and where the Contractowner, joint owner and/or Annuitant are ages 86 to 90 (subject to additional terms and limitations, and Home Office approval) is $50,000. Additional Gross Purchase Payments may be made to the contract, subject to certain restrictions, and must be at least $100 per payment ($25 if transmitted electronically) and at least $300 annually.
Except as noted below, you choose whether your Contract Value accumulates on a variable or a fixed (guaranteed) basis or both. Your contract may not offer a fixed account or if permitted by your contract, we may discontinue accepting Net Purchase Payments or transfers into the fixed side of the contract at any time. If any portion of your Contract Value is in the fixed account, we promise to pay you your principal and a minimum interest rate. For the life of your contract or during certain periods, we may impose restrictions on the fixed account. Also, an Interest Adjustment may be applied to any withdrawal, surrender or transfer from the fixed account before the expiration date of a Guaranteed Period.
All Net Purchase Payments for benefits on a variable basis will be placed in Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H (Variable Annuity Account [VAA]). The VAA is a segregated investment account of Lincoln Life. You take all the investment risk on the Contract Value and the retirement income for amounts placed into one or more of the contract’s variable options (“Subaccounts”), which, in turn, invest in corresponding underlying funds. If the Subaccounts you select make money, your Contract Value goes up; if they lose money, it goes down. How much it goes up or down depends on the performance of the Subaccounts you select. We do not guarantee how any of the Subaccounts or their funds will perform. Also, neither the U.S. Government nor any federal agency insures or guarantees your investment in the contract. The contracts are not bank deposits and are not endorsed by any bank or government agency.
The available funds are listed below:
American Funds Insurance Series®:
American Funds Asset Allocation Fund
American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund
American Funds Bond Fund
American Funds Capital Income Builder®
American Funds Global Balanced FundSM
American Funds Global Bond Fund
American Funds Global Growth Fund
American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund
American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund
American Funds Growth Fund
American Funds Growth-Income Fund
American Funds High-Income Bond Fund
 
 
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American Funds International Fund
American Funds International Growth and Income FundSM
American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation FundSM
American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth FundSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth FundSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth-Income FundSM
American Funds Managed Risk International FundSM
American Funds Mortgage FundSM
American Funds New World Fund®
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund
American Funds Ultra-Short Bond Fund
(formerly American Funds Cash Management Fund)
American Funds Insurance Series® – Portfolio SeriesSM:
American Funds Global Growth PortfolioSM
American Funds Growth and Income PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth PortfolioSM
Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust:
LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund
LVIP American Income Allocation Fund
LVIP American Preservation Fund
This prospectus gives you information about the contract that you should know before you decide to buy a contract and make Gross Purchase Payments. You should also review the prospectuses for the funds and keep all prospectuses for future reference.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved this contract or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
More information about the contract is in the current Statement of Additional Information (SAI), dated the same date as this prospectus. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this prospectus and is legally part of this prospectus. For a free copy of the SAI, write: The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, PO Box 2348, Fort Wayne, IN 46801-2348, or call 1-800-942-5500. The SAI and other information about Lincoln Life and the VAA are also available on the SEC's website (http://www.sec.gov). There is a table of contents for the SAI on the last page of this prospectus.
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Table of Contents
Item Page
Special Terms 4
Expense Tables 7
Summary of Common Questions 17
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company 21
Variable Annuity Account (VAA) 22
Investments of the Variable Annuity Account 22
Charges and Other Deductions 26
The Contracts 39
Purchase Payments 40
Transfers On or Before the Annuity Commencement Date 41
Surrenders and Withdrawals 44
Death Benefit 47
Investment Requirements 51
Living Benefit Riders 58
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) 58
Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage 68
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 74
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage 83
4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) 88
i4LIFE® Advantage 91
Guaranteed Income Benefit with i4LIFE® Advantage 96
4LATER® Advantage 103
Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage 107
Annuity Payouts 129
Fixed Side of the Contract 131
Distribution of the Contracts 134
Federal Tax Matters 135
Additional Information 141
Voting Rights 141
Return Privilege 141
State Regulation 141
Records and Reports 142
Cyber Security 142
Legal Proceedings 142
Contents of the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) for Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H 145
Appendix A—Condensed Financial Information A-1
Appendix B—Condensed Financial Information B-1
Appendix C—Condensed Financial Information C-1
Appendix D—Condensed Financial Information D-1
Appendix E —Charges for Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage Rider E-1
Appendix F — Guaranteed Annual Income Percentages For Previous Rider Elections F-1
Appendix G — Guaranteed Income Benefit Percentages For Previous Rider Elections G-1
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Special Terms
In this prospectus, the following terms have the indicated meanings:
5% Enhancement—A feature under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) in which the Guaranteed Amount or Income Base, as applicable, minus Purchase Payments received in the preceding Benefit Year, will be increased by 5%, subject to certain conditions.
Access Period—Under i4LIFE® Advantage, a defined period of time during which we make Regular Income Payments to you while you still have access to your Account Value. This means that you may make withdrawals, surrender the contract, and have a Death Benefit.
Account or Variable Annuity Account (VAA)—The segregated investment account, Account H, into which we set aside and invest the assets for the variable side of the contract offered in this prospectus.
Account Value—Under i4LIFE® Advantage, the initial Account Value is the Contract Value on the Valuation Date that i4LIFE® Advantage is effective (or initial Purchase Payment if i4LIFE® Advantage is purchased at contract issue), less any applicable premium taxes. During the Access Period, the Account Value on a Valuation Date equals the total value of all of the Contractowner's Accumulation Units plus the Contractowner's value in the fixed account, reduced by Regular Income Payments, Guaranteed Income Benefit payments and withdrawals.
Accumulation Unit—A measure used to calculate Contract Value for the variable side of the contract before the Annuity Commencement Date and to calculate the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value during the Access Period.
Annuitant—The person upon whose life the annuity benefit payments are based, and upon whose death a Death Benefit may be paid.
Annuity Commencement Date—The Valuation Date when funds are withdrawn or converted into Annuity Units or fixed dollar payout for payment of retirement income benefits under the Annuity Payout option you select (other than i4LIFE® Advantage).
Annuity Payout—A regularly scheduled payment (under any of the available annuity options) that occurs after the Annuity Commencement Date (or Periodic Income Commencement Date if i4LIFE® Advantage has been elected). Payments may be variable or fixed, or a combination of both.
Annuity Unit—A measure used to calculate the amount of Annuity Payouts for the variable side of the contract after the Annuity Commencement Date.
Automatic Annual Step-up—Under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk), the Guaranteed Amount or Income Base, as applicable,
will automatically step up to the Contract Value on each Benefit Year anniversary, subject to certain conditions.
Beneficiary—The person you choose to receive any Death Benefit paid if you die before the Annuity Commencement Date.
Benefit Year—Under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage, Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage and 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk), the 12-month period starting with the effective date of the rider and starting with each anniversary of the rider effective date after that. Under Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage, if the Contractowner elects a step-up, the Benefit Year will begin on the effective date of the step-up and each anniversary of the step-up after that.
Contractowner (you, your, owner)—The person who can exercise the rights within the contract (decides on investment allocations, transfers, payout option, designates the Beneficiary, etc.). Usually, but not always, the Contractowner is the Annuitant.
Contract Value (may be referred to as Account Value in marketing materials)—At any given time before the Annuity Commencement Date, the total value of all Accumulation Units of a contract plus the value of the fixed side of the contract, if any.
Contract Year—Each 12-month period starting with the effective date of the contract and starting with each contract anniversary after that.
Death Benefit—Before the Annuity Commencement Date, the amount payable to your designated Beneficiary if the Contractowner dies. As an alternative, the Contractowner may receive a Death Benefit on the death of the Annuitant prior to the Annuity Commencement Date.
Enhancement Period—Under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage, and 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk), the 10-year period during which the 5% Enhancement is in effect. A new Enhancement Period will begin each time an Automatic Annual Step-up to the Contract Value occurs, subject to certain conditions.
Excess Withdrawals—Amounts withdrawn during a Benefit Year, as specified for each Living Benefit Rider, which decrease or eliminate the guarantees under the rider.
Fee-Based Financial Plan—A wrap account, managed account or other investment program whereby an investment firm/professional offers asset allocation and/or investment advice for a fee. Such programs can be offered by broker-dealers, banks and registered investment advisors, trust companies and other firms. Under this arrangement, the Contractowner pays the investment firm/professional directly for services. Different charges and expenses apply to contracts purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan.
 
 
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Good Order—The actual receipt at our Home Office of the requested transaction in writing or by other means we accept, along with all information and supporting legal documentation necessary to effect the transaction. The forms we provide will identify the necessary documentation. We may, in our sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in Good Order, and we reserve the right to change or waive any Good Order requirements at any time.
Gross Purchase Payments—Amounts paid into the contract before deduction of the sales charge. References to Purchase Payments refer to Gross Purchase Payments unless otherwise stated.
Guaranteed Amount—The value used to calculate your withdrawal benefit under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage or Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage.
Guaranteed Amount Annuity Payment Option—A fixed Annuity Payout option available under Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage under which the Contractowner (and spouse if applicable) will receive annual annuity payments equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount for life.
Guaranteed Annual Income—The guaranteed periodic withdrawal amount available from the contract each Benefit Year for life under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0.
Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option—A payout option available under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 in which the Contractowner (and spouse if applicable) will receive annual annuity payments equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount for life.
Guaranteed Period—The period during which Contract Value in a fixed account will be credited a guaranteed interest rate.
Income Base—Under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, a value used to calculate the Guaranteed Annual Income amount. Under 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) or 4LATER® Advantage, the Income Base will be used to calculate the minimum payouts available under your contract at a later date. The amount of the Income Base varies based on when you elect the rider, and is adjusted as set forth in this prospectus.
Interest Adjustment—An upward or downward adjustment on the amount of Contract Value in the fixed account upon a transfer, withdrawal or surrender of Contract Value from the fixed account due to fluctuations in interest rates.
Investment Requirements—Restrictions in how you may allocate your Subaccount investments if you own certain Living Benefit Riders.
Lifetime Income Period—Under i4LIFE® Advantage, the period of time following the Access Period during which we make Regular Income Payments to you (and Secondary Life, if appli-
cable) for the rest of your life. During the Lifetime Income Period, you will no longer have access to your Account Value or receive a Death Benefit.
Lincoln Life (we, us, our, Company)—The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company.
Living Benefit Rider—A general reference to optional riders that may be available for purchase, and provide some type of a minimum guarantee while you are alive. The riders that are currently available are: Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk), i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk), i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4), i4LIFE® Advantage (without the Guaranteed Income Benefit) and Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage. Riders that are no longer available for purchase include Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, 4LATER® Advantage and certain versions of the Guaranteed Income Benefit. If you select a Living Benefit Rider, Excess Withdrawals may have adverse effects on the benefit, and you may be subject to Investment Requirements.
Maximum Annual Withdrawal—The guaranteed periodic withdrawal available under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage.
Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option — A fixed Annuity Payout option available under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage under which the Contractowner (and spouse if applicable) will receive annual annuity payments equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount for life.
Net Purchase Payments—The Gross Purchase Payment amount less the sales charge. The Net Purchase Payment is the amount placed in the fixed account and/or the variable account.
Nursing Home Enhancement—A feature that will increase the Guaranteed Annual Income amount under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 or the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage upon admittance to an approved nursing care facility, subject to certain conditions.
Periodic Income Commencement Date—The Valuation Date on which the amount of i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments are determined.
Regular Income Payments—The variable, periodic income payments paid under i4LIFE® Advantage.
Secondary Life—Under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, i4LIFE® Advantage and 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk), the person designated by the Contractowner upon whose life the annuity payments will also be contingent.
Selling Group Individuals—A Contractowner who meets one of the following criteria at the time of the contract purchase and
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who purchases the contract without the assistance of a registered representative under contract with us:
Employees and registered representatives of any member of the selling group (broker-dealers who have selling agreements with us) and for contracts purchased prior to November 9, 2009 only, their spouses and minor children.
Officers, directors, trustees or bona-fide full-time employees and their spouses and minor children, of Lincoln Financial Group or any of the investment advisers of the funds currently being offered, or their affiliated or managed companies.
Subaccount—Each portion of the VAA that reflects investments in Accumulation and Annuity Units of a class of a particular fund available under the contracts. There is a separate Subaccount which corresponds to each class of a fund.
Valuation Date—Each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading.
Valuation Period—The period starting at the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) on each day that the NYSE is open for trading (Valuation Date) and ending at the close of such trading on the next Valuation Date.
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Expense Tables
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will pay when buying, owning, and surrendering the contract.
The first table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay at the time that you buy the contract, surrender the contract, or transfer Contract Value between investment options, and/or the fixed account (if available). State premium taxes may also be deducted. The premium tax rates range from zero to 5%.
CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Accumulation Phase:
 
Sales charge (as a percentage of Gross Purchase Payments):1

5.50%
We may also apply an Interest Adjustment to amounts being withdrawn, surrendered or transferred from a Guaranteed Period account (except for dollar cost averaging, cross-reinvestment, withdrawals up to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount under Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage and Regular Income Payments under i4LIFE® Advantage). See Fixed Side of the Contract.
 
1 The sales charge percentage decreases as the value accumulated under certain of the owner’s investment increases. For contracts purchased prior to February 8, 2010, the maximum sales charge is 5.75%. The sales charge will be waived for contracts purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan. See Charges and Other Deductions.
 
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will pay periodically during the time that you own the contract, not including fund fees and expenses. Only one table will apply to a given Contractowner. The tables differ based on whether the Contractowner has purchased the i4LIFE® Advantage rider.
Table A reflects the expenses for a contract that has not elected i4LIFE® Advantage (Base contract).
Table B reflects the expenses for a contract that has elected i4LIFE® Advantage.
Table C reflects the expenses for a contract that has elected i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk).
Table D reflects the expenses for a contract that has elected i4LIFE® Advantage and previously purchased 4LATER® Advantage.
Table E reflects the expenses for a contract that has elected i4LIFE® Advantage and previously purchased Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage.
  
TABLE A
      For Contracts Purchased
as Part of a Fee-Based
Financial Plan
Annual Account Fee:1

  $20 N/A
       
Separate Account Annual Expenses (as a percentage of average daily net assets in the Subaccounts):2,3
     
Estate Enhancement Benefit (EEB)
     
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

  1.15% 1.00%
Administrative Charge

  0.10% 0.10%
Total Separate Account Expenses

  1.25% 1.10%
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB)
     
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

  0.95% 0.80%
Administrative Charge

  0.10% 0.10%
Total Separate Account Expenses

  1.05% 0.90%
Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit
     
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

  0.70% 0.55%
Administrative Charge

  0.10% 0.10%
Total Separate Account Expenses

  0.80% 0.65%
       
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Account Value Death Benefit
     
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

  0.65% 0.50%
Administrative Charge

  0.10% 0.10%
Total Separate Account Expenses

  0.75% 0.60%
    
  Single
Life
Joint
Life
Optional Living Benefit Rider Charges:
   
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk):4, 5
   
Guaranteed Maximum Annual Charge

2.00% 2.00%
Current Initial Annual Charge

1.05% 1.25%
Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage (for riders purchased on or after May 16, 2016):6
   
Guaranteed Maximum Annual Charge

2.25% 2.45%
Current Initial Annual Charge

0.95% 1.15%
Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage (for riders purchased prior to May 16, 2016):7
   
Guaranteed Maximum Annual Charge

2.25% 2.45%
Current Initial Annual Charge

0.95% 1.15%
Guaranteed Minimum Annual Charge

0.75% 0.95%
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage:8
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

1.50% 1.50%
Current Charge

0.90% 0.90%
Additional Charge for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus

0.15% 0.15%
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option:9
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

1.50% 1.50%
Current Charge

0.85% 1.00%
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option:9
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

0.95% N/A
Current Charge

0.85% N/A
4LATER® Advantage:10
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

1.50% N/A
Current Charge

0.65% N/A
4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk):11
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

2.00% 2.00%
Current Charge

1.05% 1.25%
Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage:
   
Acceleration Benefit Charge12
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge Level Benefit or Growth Benefit

1.50% N/A
Current Charge Growth Benefit

0.50% N/A
Current Charge Level Benefit

0.35% N/A
Extension Benefit Charge13
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

N/A N/A
Current Charge (Contractowners ages 70-74)

0.76% N/A
Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge14
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

N/A N/A
Current Charge (Contractowners ages 70-74)

0.13% N/A
1 During the accumulation phase, the account fee will be deducted from your Contract Value on each contract anniversary, or upon surrender of the contract. The account fee will be waived if your Contract Value is $50,000 or more on the contract anniversary (or date of surrender). This account fee may be less in some states and will be waived after the fifteenth Contract Year, regardless of your Contract Value. We do not assess the account fee on contracts issued to Selling Group Individuals, to individuals who purchase the contract as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan, or on contracts issued before August 15, 2003.
2 For contracts purchased on or after June 6, 2005, and prior to November 15, 2010, the total annual charges are as follows: EEB 1.10%; EGMDB 0.90%; Guarantee of Principal 0.75%; Account Value 0.65%. For contracts purchased before June 6, 2005, the total annual charges are as follows: EEB 0.92%; EGMDB 0.72%; Guarantee of Principal 0.60%; Account Value N/A. In the event of a subsequent Death Benefit change, the charge will be based on the charges in effect at the time the contract was purchased.
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3 The mortality and expense risk charge and administrative charge rates together are 0.75% (0.60% for contracts purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan and for all contracts purchased prior to November 15, 2010), on and after the Annuity Commencement Date.
4 As an annualized percentage of the Income Base (initial Purchase Payment or Contract Value at the time of election), as increased for subsequent Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups, 5% Enhancements and decreased by Excess Withdrawals. See Charges and Other Deductions – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) Charge for a discussion of these changes to the Income Base. This charge is deducted from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis.
5 The charge for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) also applies to an older version of the rider - Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 - which is no longer available for purchase.
6 As an annualized percentage of the Income Base (initial Purchase Payment or Contract Value at the time of election), as increased for subsequent Purchase Payments and/or Automatic Annual Step-ups and decreased by Excess Withdrawals. This charge is deducted from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis. See Charges and Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage.
7 As an annualized percentage of the Income Base as increased by subsequent Purchase Payments and/or Automatic Annual Step-ups, and decreased by Excess Withdrawals. The initial annual charge rate (deducted quarterly) is guaranteed not to change prior to the fifth quarterly anniversary of the rider. Beginning on the fifth quarterly anniversary, the quarterly charge rate may increase or decrease. The increase or decrease is based on a formula that is tied to any change in the Volatility Index (VIX). In addition, an excess volatility charge rate of 0.25% for both single and joint life options will also apply during times when the average VIX equals or exceeds 50 over a three-month period. See Appendix E.
8 As an annualized percentage of the Guaranteed Amount (initial Purchase Payment or Contract Value at the time of election) as increased for subsequent Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups, 5% Enhancements and the 200% step-up and decreased for withdrawals. This charge is deducted from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis. For Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage riders purchased before January 20, 2009, the current annual charge rate will increase from 0.75% to 0.90% upon the earlier of (a) the next Automatic Annual Step-up of the Guaranteed Amount or (b) the next Benefit Year anniversary if cumulative Purchase Payments received after the first Benefit Year anniversary equal or exceed $100,000. See Charges and Other Deductions – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Charge for further information.
9 As an annualized percentage of the Guaranteed Amount (initial Purchase Payment or Contract Value at the time of election), as increased for subsequent Purchase Payments, and step-ups and decreased for withdrawals. This charge is deducted from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis. For Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage - 1 Year Automatic Step-up option riders purchased prior to December 3, 2012, the current annual charge rate will increase to 0.85% (single life option) and 1.00% (joint life option) upon the next election of a step-up of the Guaranteed Amount. For Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage - 5 Year Elective Step-up option riders the current annual charge rate will increase to 0.85% upon the next election of a step-up of the Guaranteed Amount. See Charges and Other Deductions – Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage Charge for further information.
10 As an annualized percentage of the Income Base (initial Purchase Payment or Contract Value at the time of election), as increased for subsequent Purchase Payments, automatic 15% enhancements, and resets and decreased for withdrawals. This charge is deducted from the Subaccounts on a quarterly basis. For riders purchased before January 20, 2009, the current annual charge rate will increase from 0.50% to 0.65% upon the next election to reset the Income Base. See Charges and Other Deductions – 4LATER® Advantage Charge for further information.
11 As an annualized percentage of the Income Base (initial Purchase Payment or Contract Value at the time of election), as increased for subsequent Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups, 5% Enhancements and decreased by withdrawals. This charge is deducted from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis. See Charges and Other Deductions – 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) Charge for a discussion of these changes to the Income Base.
12 The Acceleration Benefit Charge rate is assessed against the LTC Guaranteed Amount as of the date the charge is deducted up to the maximum allowable charge rate of 1.50% of the LTC Guaranteed Amount. The Acceleration Benefit Charge rates are different for the Level Benefit and Growth Benefit. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage Charges for additional information.
13 The Extension Benefit Charge rate is assessed against the Extension Benefit as of the date the charge is deducted. The charge varies based upon your age as of the contract date. There is no maximum guaranteed charge for the Extension Benefit. The current Extension Benefit Charge rate may increase after the contract date subject to prior state regulatory approval, although it will be increased for all Contractowners in the same class as determined in a nondiscriminatory manner. The highest current charge rate will be 0.68% (0.17% quarterly) for contracts issued in the following states: AK, AL, AR, AZ, DC, DE, GA, IA, KY, LA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NM, OK, OR, RI, SC, SD, WV, WY. For all other states, the highest charge rate will be 0.76% (0.19% quarterly). See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage Charges for additional information.
14 The Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge rate is assessed against the Extension Benefit as of the date the charge is deducted. The charge varies based upon your age as of the contract date. There is no maximum guaranteed charge for the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit. The current Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge rate may increase after the contract date subject to prior state regulatory approval, although it will be the same for all Contractowners in the same class as determined in a nondiscriminatory manner. The highest current charge rate will be 0.13% (0.0325% quarterly) for the state of California, and 0.11% (0.0275% quarterly) for contracts issued in the following states: AK, AL, AR, AZ, DC, DE, GA, IA, KY, LA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NM, OK, OR, RI, SC, SD, WV, WY. For all other states, the highest charge rate will be 0.12% (0.03% quarterly). See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage Charges for additional information.
 
9

 

TABLE B
    For Contracts Purchased
as Part of a Fee-Based
Financial Plan
Annual Account Fee:1

$20 N/A
     
i4LIFE® Advantage without
Single/Joint Life Single/Joint Life
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB)

1.45% 1.30%
Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit

1.20% 1.05%
Account Value Death Benefit

1.15% 1.00%
    
      For Contracts Purchased
as Part of a Fee-Based
Financial Plan
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4):3
Single
Life
Joint
Life
Single
Life
Joint
Life
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB)
       
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

3.45% 3.45% 3.30% 3.30%
Current Charge

2.10% 2.30% 1.95% 2.15%
Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit
       
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

3.20% 3.20% 3.05% 3.05%
Current Charge

1.85% 2.05% 1.70% 1.90%
Account Value Death Benefit
       
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

3.15% 3.15% 3.00% 3.00%
Current Charge

1.80% 2.00% 1.65% 1.85%
    
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (versions 1, 2 and 3):4
Single/Joint Life For Contracts Purchased
as Part of a Fee-Based
Financial Plan
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB)
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

2.95% 2.80%
Current Charge

1.95% 1.80%
Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

2.70% 2.55%
Current Charge

1.70% 1.55%
Account Value Death Benefit
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

2.65% 2.50%
Current Charge

1.65% 1.50%
1 During the accumulation phase, the account fee will be deducted from your Contract Value on each contract anniversary, or upon surrender of the contract. The account fee will be waived if your Contract Value is $50,000 or more on the contract anniversary (or date of surrender). This account fee may be less in some states and will be waived after the fifteenth Contract Year, regardless of your Contract Value. We do not assess the account fee on contracts issued to Selling Group Individuals, to individuals who purchase the contract as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan, or on contracts issued before August 15, 2003.
2 As an annualized percentage of average Account Value, computed daily. This charge is assessed only on and after the effective date of i4LIFE® Advantage. See Charges and Other Deductions – i4LIFE® Advantage Rider Charge for further information. These charges continue during the Access Period. For all contracts purchased prior to November 15, 2010, the annual charge rates are as follows: EGMDB 1.30%; Guarantee of Principal 1.15%; Account Value 1.05%. The i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate is reduced to 1.15% during the Lifetime Income Period, or 1.00% for contracts purchased as part of a fee-based financial plan.
3 As an annualized percentage of average Account Value, computed daily. This charge is assessed only on and after the effective date of the Guaranteed Income Benefit. The current annual charge rate for the Guaranteed Income Benefit is 0.65% of Account Value for the single life option and 0.85% of Account Value for the joint life option with a guaranteed maximum charge rate of 2.00%. These charges are added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charges to comprise the total charges reflected. During the Lifetime Income Period, the Guaranteed Income Benefit charge rate is added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate of 1.15%, or 1.00% for contracts purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan. See Charges and Other Deductions – i4LIFE® Advantage with Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for further information. These charges apply to i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4).
4 As an annualized percentage of average Account Value, computed daily. This charge is assessed only on and after the effective date of the Guaranteed Income
10

 

  Benefit. The current annual charge rate for the Guaranteed Income Benefit is 0.50% of Account Value with a guaranteed maximum charge rate of 1.50%. This charge is added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charges to comprise the total charges reflected. During the Lifetime Income Period, the Guaranteed Income Benefit charge rate is added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate of 1.15% (1.00% for contracts purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan). The charge rate may change to the current charge rate in effect at the time you elect an additional step-up period, not to exceed the guaranteed maximum charge rate. See Charges and Other Deductions – i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for further information.
 
11

 

TABLE C
    For Contracts Purchased
as Part of a Fee-Based
Financial Plan
Annual Account Fee:1

$20 N/A
     
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) for Contractowners who previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk):
Single/Joint Life Single/Joint Life
Separate Account Annual Expenses (as a percentage of average daily net assets in the Subaccounts):
   
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB)

1.05% 0.90%
Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit

0.80% 0.65%
Account Value Death Benefit

0.75% 0.60%
    
  All A-Share Contracts
iI4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk):2, 3
Single Life Joint Life
Guaranteed Maximum Annual Charge

2.00% 2.00%
Current Initial Annual Charge

1.05% 1.25%
1 During the accumulation phase, the account fee will be deducted from your Contract Value on each contract anniversary, or upon surrender of the contract. The account fee will be waived if your Contract Value is $50,000 or more on the contract anniversary (or date of surrender). This account fee may be less in some states and will be waived after the fifteenth Contract Year, regardless of your Contract Value. We do not assess the account fee on contracts issued to Selling Group Individuals, to individuals who purchase the contract as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan, or on contracts issued before August 15, 2003.
2 As an annualized percentage of the greater of the Income Base (associated with Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 Managed Risk)) or Account Value. This charge is deducted from Account Value on a quarterly basis and only on and after the effective date of i4LIFE® Advantage. In the event of an automatic step-up in the Guaranteed Income Benefit, the dollar amount of the charge will increase by a two part formula: 1) the charge will increase by the same percentage that the Guaranteed Income Benefit payment increases and 2) the dollar amount of the charge will also increase by the percentage increase, if any, to the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) current charge rate. (The Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) charge continues to be a factor in determining the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) charge.) See Charges and Other Deductions – i4LIFE Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for Contractowners who previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk). The same charges apply to Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 purchasers who elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4).
3 As an annualized percentage of the greater of the Income Base (associated with the 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk)) or Account Value. This charge is deducted from Account Value on a quarterly basis and only on and after the effective date of i4LIFE® Advantage. In the event of an automatic step-up in the Guaranteed Income Benefit, the dollar amount of the charge will increase by a two part formula: 1) the charge will increase by the same percentage that the Guaranteed Income Benefit payment increases and 2) the dollar amount of the charge will also increase by the percentage increase, if any, to the 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) current charge rate. (The 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) charge continues to be a factor in determining the i4LIFE® Advantage with Guaranteed Income Benefit charge.) See Charges and Other Deductions – i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for Contractowners who previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk).
 
  
TABLE D
    For Contracts Purchased
as Part of a Fee-Based
Financial Plan
Annual Account Fee:1

$20 N/A
     
i4LIFE® Advantage with 4LATER® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit for Contractowners who previously purchased 4LATER® Advantage:2
Single/Joint Life Single/Joint Life
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB)
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

2.95% 2.80%
Current Charge

2.10% 1.95%
12

 

Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

2.70% 2.55%
Current Charge

1.85% 1.70%
Account Value Death Benefit
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

2.65% 2.50%
Current Charge

1.80% 1.65%
1 During the accumulation phase, the account fee will be deducted from your Contract Value on each contract anniversary, or upon surrender of the contract. The account fee will be waived if your Contract Value is $50,000 or more on the contract anniversary (or date of surrender). This account fee may be less in some states and will be waived after the fifteenth Contract Year, regardless of your Contract Value. We do not assess the account fee on contracts issued to Selling Group Individuals, to individuals who purchase the contract as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan, or on contracts issued before August 15, 2003.
2 As an annualized percentage of average Account Value, computed daily. This charge is assessed only on and after the effective date of the Guaranteed Income Benefit. The current annual charge rate for the Guaranteed Income Benefit is 0.65% of the Account Value with a guaranteed maximum charge rate of 1.50%. This charge is added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charges to comprise the total charges reflected. During the Lifetime Income Period, the Guaranteed Income Benefit charge rate is added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate of 1.15%, or 1.00% for contracts purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan. The charge rate will change to the current charge rate in effect upon election of a new step-up period, not to exceed the guaranteed maximum charge rate. For riders purchased before January 20, 2009, the current annual charge rate will increase from 0.50% to 0.65% upon the next election to reset the Income Base. See Charges and Other Deductions – 4LATER® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for further information.
 
  
TABLE E
    For Contracts Purchased
as Part of a Fee-Based
Financial Plan
Annual Account Fee:1

$20 N/A
     
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit for Contractowners who previously purchased Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage:
Single/Joint Life Single/Joint Life
Separate Account Annual Expenses (as a percentage of average daily net assets in the Subaccounts):
   
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB_

1.05% 0.90%
Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit

0.80% 0.65%
Account Value Death Benefit

0.75% 0.60%
    
  All A-Share Contracts
iI4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) (for Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage riders purchased on or after May 16, 2016):2
Single Life Joint Life
Guaranteed Maximum Annual Charge

2.25% 2.45%
Current Initial Annual Charge

0.95% 1.15%
iI4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) (for Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage riders purchased prior to May 16, 2016):3
   
Guaranteed Maximum Annual Charge

2.25% 2.45%
Guaranteed Minimum Annual Charge

0.75% 0.95%
1 During the accumulation phase, the account fee will be deducted from your Contract Value on each contract anniversary, or upon surrender of the contract. The account fee will be waived if your Contract Value is $50,000 or more on the contract anniversary (or date of surrender). This account fee may be less in some states and will be waived after the fifteenth Contract Year, regardless of your Contract Value. We do not assess the account fee on contracts issued to Selling Group Individuals, to individuals who purchase the contract as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan, or on contracts issued before August 15, 2003.
2 As an annualized percentage of the greater of the Income Base (associated with Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage) or Account Value. This charge is deducted from Account Value on a quarterly basis and only on and after the effective date of i4LIFE® Advantage. In the event of an automatic step-up in the Guaranteed Income Benefit, the dollar amount of the charge will increase by a two part formula: 1) the charge will increase by the same percentage that the Guaranteed Income Benefit payment increases and 2) the dollar amount of the charge will also increase by the percentage increase, if any, to the Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage current charge rate. (The Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage charge continues to be a factor in determining the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) charge.)
3 At the time i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit is elected, the final calculated charge rate for Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage is applied to the greater of the Income Base or Account Value to set the initial dollar amount used to calculate the initial charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit. Starting on the first quarterly anniversary following the Periodic Income Commencement Date, the initial i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit quarterly charge is calculated as follows: the initial dollar amount (charge calculated above) is multiplied by the current Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage quarterly rider charge rate divided by the prior quarterly rider charge rate. On each subsequent quarterly anniversary, the charge is calculated as follows: the current quarterly
13

 

  rider charge rate divided by the prior quarterly rider charge rate is multiplied by the prior quarterly rider charge amount (adjusted proportionately for withdrawals). The quarterly rider charge rates are calculated as described above for Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, including the excess volatility charge.
 
The next item shows the minimum and maximum total annual operating expenses charged by the funds that you may pay
periodically during the time that you own the contract. The expenses are for the year ended December 31, 2015. More detail concerning each fund's fees and expenses is contained in the prospectus for each fund.
  Minimum   Maximum
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, and other expenses)

0.54%   1.33%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after contractual waivers/reimbursements*)

0.54%   1.19%
* Some of the funds have entered into contractual waiver or reimbursement arrangements that may reduce fund management and other fees and/or expenses during the period of the arrangement. These arrangements vary in length, but no arrangement will terminate before April 30, 2017.
14

 

The following table shows the expenses charged by each fund for the year ended December 31, 2015:
(as a percentage of each fund’s average net assets):
  Management
Fees (before
any waivers/
reimburse-
ments)
+ 12b-1 Fees
(before any
waivers/
reimburse-
ments)
+ Other
Expenses
(before any
waivers/
reimburse-
ments)
+ Acquired
Fund
Fees and
Expenses
= Total
Expenses
(before any
waivers/
reimburse-
ments)
Total
Contractual
waivers/
reimburse-
ments
(if any)
Total
Expenses
(after
Contractual
waivers/
reimburse-
ments)
American Funds Asset Allocation Fund - Class 2 0.28%   0.25%   0.01%   0.00%   0.54% 0.00% 0.54%
American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund - Class 2 0.40%   0.25%   0.01%   0.00%   0.66% 0.00% 0.66%
American Funds Bond Fund - Class 2 0.36%   0.25%   0.02%   0.00%   0.63% 0.00% 0.63%
American Funds Capital Income Builder® - Class 4 0.50%   0.25%   0.30%   0.00%   1.05% 0.00% 1.05%
American Funds Global Balanced FundSM - Class 2 0.66%   0.25%   0.06%   0.00%   0.97% 0.00% 0.97%
American Funds Global Bond Fund - Class 2 0.53%   0.25%   0.04%   0.00%   0.82% 0.00% 0.82%
American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund - Class 2 0.60%   0.25%   0.04%   0.00%   0.89% 0.00% 0.89%
American Funds Global Growth Fund - Class 2 0.52%   0.25%   0.03%   0.00%   0.80% 0.00% 0.80%
American Funds Global Growth PortfolioSM - Class 4(1) 0.00%   0.25%   0.38%   0.62%   1.25% -0.06% 1.19%
American Funds Global SMall Capitalization Fund - Class 2 0.69%   0.25%   0.04%   0.00%   0.98% 0.00% 0.98%
American Funds Growth and Income PortfolioSM - Class 4(1) 0.00%   0.25%   0.38%   0.47%   1.10% -0.06% 1.04%
American Funds Growth Fund - Class 2 0.33%   0.25%   0.02%   0.00%   0.60% 0.00% 0.60%
American Funds Growth-Income Fund - Class 2 0.27%   0.25%   0.02%   0.00%   0.54% 0.00% 0.54%
American Funds High-Income Bond Fund - Class 2 0.46%   0.25%   0.02%   0.00%   0.73% 0.00% 0.73%
American Funds International Fund - Class 2 0.50%   0.25%   0.04%   0.00%   0.79% 0.00% 0.79%
American Funds International Growth and Income FundSM - Class 2 0.64%   0.25%   0.04%   0.00%   0.93% 0.00% 0.93%
American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation FundSM - Class P2(2) 0.15%   0.25%   0.29%   0.27%   0.96% -0.06% 0.90%
American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth FundSM - Class P2(2) 0.15%   0.25%   0.39%   0.39%   1.18% -0.16% 1.02%
American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation PortfolioSM - Class P2(2) 0.15%   0.25%   0.38%   0.55%   1.33% -0.14% 1.19%
American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income PortfolioSM - Class P2(2) 0.15%   0.25%   0.38%   0.44%   1.22% -0.14% 1.08%
American Funds Managed Risk Growth FundSM - Class P2(2) 0.15%   0.25%   0.39%   0.32%   1.11% -0.16% 0.95%
American Funds Managed Risk Growth PortfolioSM - Class P2(2) 0.15%   0.25%   0.38%   0.38%   1.16% -0.14% 1.02%
American Funds Managed Risk Growth-Income FundSM - Class P2(2) 0.15%   0.25%   0.39%   0.27%   1.06% -0.16% 0.90%
American Funds Managed Risk International FundSM - Class P2(2) 0.15%   0.25%   0.40%   0.50%   1.30% -0.17% 1.13%
American Funds Mortgage FundSM - Class 2 0.42%   0.25%   0.03%   0.00%   0.70% 0.00% 0.70%
American Funds New World Fund® - Class 2 0.72%   0.25%   0.07%   0.00%   1.04% 0.00% 1.04%
American Funds U. S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund - Class 2 0.34%   0.25%   0.01%   0.00%   0.60% 0.00% 0.60%
American Funds Ultra-Short Bond Fund - Class 2(3) 0.32%   0.25%   0.02%   0.00%   0.59% 0.00% 0.59%
LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund - Service Class(4) 0.25%   0.35%   0.02%   0.41%   1.03% -0.05% 0.98%
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund - Service Class(5) 0.25%   0.35%   0.02%   0.37%   0.99% 0.00% 0.99%
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund - Service Class(5) 0.25%   0.35%   0.02%   0.40%   1.02% 0.00% 1.02%
LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund - Service Class(4) 0.25%   0.35%   0.02%   0.43%   1.05% -0.05% 1.00%
LVIP American Income Allocation Fund - Service Class(4) 0.25%   0.35%   0.05%   0.38%   1.03% -0.05% 0.98%
LVIP American Preservation Fund - Service Class(6) 0.25%   0.35%   0.03%   0.34%   0.97% -0.10% 0.87%
(1) The investment adviser is currently reimbursing a portion of the other expenses. This reimbursement will be in effect through at least May 1, 2017, unless modified or terminated by the fund's board. The adviser may elect at its discretion to extend, modify or terminate the reimbursement at that time.
(2) The investment adviser is currently waiving a portion of its management fees equal to .05% of the fund's net assets. In addition, the investment adviser is currently reimbursing a portion of other expenses. This waiver and reimbursement will be in effect through at least May1, 2017, unless modified or terminated by the fund's board. The adviser may elect at its discretion to extend, modify or terminate the reimbursement at that time. The waiver may only be modified or terminated with the approval of the fund's board.
15

 

(3) Because the fund was previously a cash management fund and its expenses were not necessarily representative of an ultra-short-term bond fund, other expenses are based on estimates for the current fiscal year.
(4) The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to the average net assets appearing in the Financial Highlights table which reflects only the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include AFFE. Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (the “adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive the following portion of its advisory fee: 0.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The agreement will continue at least through April 30, 2017 and cannot be terminated before that date without the mutual agreement of the Fund’s board of trustees and the adviser.
(5) The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to the average net assets appearing in the Financial Highlights table which reflects only the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include AFFE.
(6) The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to the average net assets appearing in the Financial Highlights table which reflects only the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include AFFE. Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (the “adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive the following portion of its advisory fee: 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The agreement will continue at least through April 30, 2017 and cannot be terminated before that date without the mutual agreement of the Fund’s board of trustees and the adviser.
Certain underlying funds have reserved the right to impose fees when fund shares are redeemed within a specified period of time of purchase (“redemption fees”) which are not reflected in the table above. As of the date of this prospectus, none have done so. See The Contracts - Market Timing for a discussion of redemption fees.
For information concerning compensation paid for the sale of the contracts, see Distribution of the Contracts.
EXAMPLES
The following Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the contract with the cost of investing in other variable annuity contracts. These costs include Contractowner transaction expenses, contract fees, separate account annual expenses, and fund fees and expenses. The Examples have been calculated using the fees and expenses of the funds prior to the application of any contractual waivers and/or reimbursements.
The first Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the contract for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, the maximum fees and expenses of any of the funds and that the EEB Death Benefit and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) at the guaranteed maximum charge are in effect. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
1) If you surrender your contract at the end of the applicable time period:
1 year   3 years   5 years   10 years
$999   $1,927   $2,900   $5,539
2) If you annuitize or do not surrender your contract at the end of the applicable time period:
1 year   3 years   5 years   10 years
$999   $1,927   $2,900   $5,539
The next Example assumes you have purchased the Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage rider and have elected either the Growth Benefit option or the Level Benefit option. The Example also assumes that you are age 69 (Growth Benefit option) or age 74 (Level Benefit option) and invest $10,000 in the contract for the time periods indicated. The Example assumes a 5% return each year, the maximum fees and expenses of any of the funds, election of the Optional Nonforfeiture provision, and that the EGMDB Death Benefit is in effect. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
1) If you surrender your contract at the end of the applicable time period:
  1 year   3 years   5 years   10 years
Growth Benefit Option

$1,057   $2,069   $3,076   $5,577
Level Benefit Option

$1,107   $2,213   $3,311   $6,013
2) If you annuitize or do not surrender your contract at the end of the applicable time period:
  1 year   3 years   5 years   10 years
Growth Benefit Option

$1,057   $2,069   $3,076   $5,577
Level Benefit Option

$1,107   $2,213   $3,311   $6,013
For more information, see Charges and Other Deductions in this prospectus, and the prospectuses for the funds. Premium taxes may also apply, although they do not appear in the examples. Different fees and expenses not reflected in the examples may be imposed during a period in which Annuity Payouts are made. See The Contracts – Annuity Payouts. These examples should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses. Actual expenses may be more or less than those shown.
16

 

Summary of Common Questions
What kind of contract am I buying? It is an individual variable and/or interest adjusted, if applicable, annuity contract between you and Lincoln Life. This prospectus primarily describes the variable side of the contract.
Your contract may be issued as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan. A Fee-Based Financial Plan may be a wrap account, managed account or other investment program whereby an investment firm/professional offers asset allocation and/or investment advice for a fee. We waive sales charges and charge lower mortality and expense risk charges on contracts issued as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan.
This contract and certain riders, benefits, service features and enhancements may not be available in all states, and the charges may vary in certain states. You should refer to your contract for any state-specific provisions as not all state variations are discussed in this prospectus. Please check with your registered representative regarding their availability.
What is the Variable Annuity Account (VAA)? It is a separate account we established under Indiana insurance law, and registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust. VAA assets are allocated to one or more Subaccounts, according to your investment choices. VAA assets are not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business which we may conduct. See Variable Annuity Account.
What are Sample Portfolios? Sample portfolios are designed to assist you in deciding how to allocate your initial Purchase Payment among the various Subaccounts. Each sample portfolio consists of several Subaccounts that invest in underlying funds, each of which represents a specified percentage of your Purchase Payment. See The Contracts – Sample Portfolios.
What are Asset Allocation Models? Asset allocation models are designed to assist you in deciding how to allocate your Purchase Payments among the various Subaccounts. Each model provides a diversified investment portfolio by combining different asset classes to help it reach its stated investment goal. See The Contracts – Asset Allocation Models.
What are Investment Requirements? If you elect a Living Benefit Rider (except i4LIFE® Advantage without Guaranteed Income Benefit), you will be subject to certain requirements for your Subaccount investments, which means you may be limited in how much you can invest in certain Subaccounts. Different Investment Requirements apply to different riders. If you elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk), you will have more restrictive Investment Requirements. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus also has specific Investment Requirements, but is no longer available for purchase. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements.
What are my investment choices? You may allocate your Purchase Payments to the VAA or to the fixed account, if available. Based upon your instruction for Purchase Payments, the VAA applies your Net Purchase Payments to one or more of the Subaccounts, which, in turn, invest in a corresponding underlying fund. Each fund holds a portfolio of securities consistent with its investment policy. See Investments of the Variable Annuity Account – Description of the Funds.
Who invests my money? The investment adviser for the funds offered under the American Funds Insurance Series is Capital Research and Management Company (CRMC), 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, California 90071. The investment adviser for the funds offered under the Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust is Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (LIAC), 1300 South Clinton Street, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802. CRMC and LIAC are registered as investment advisers with the SEC. See Investments of the Variable Annuity Account-Investment Adviser.
How does the contract work? If we approve your application, we will send you a contract. When you make Net Purchase Payments during the accumulation phase, you buy Accumulation Units on the variable side of the contract and accumulate additional Contract Value through any investments in the fixed account, if available. If you decide to receive an Annuity Payout, your Accumulation Units are converted to Annuity Units. Your Annuity Payouts will be based on the number of Annuity Units you receive and the value of each Annuity Unit on payout days. See The Contracts.
What charges do I pay under the contract? We apply a charge to the daily net asset value of the VAA that consists of a mortality and expense risk charge according to the Death Benefit you select. There is an administrative charge in addition to the mortality and expense risk charge. The charges for any riders applicable to your contract will also be deducted from your Contract Value, or Account Value if i4LIFE® Advantage is elected. See Charges and Other Deductions.
A front-end load is determined based on the Gross Purchase Payment as it is received. The amount of the sales charge on any current Gross Purchase Payment may be reduced based on the assets accumulated under the terms of the contract. The maximum front-end load is 5.50% (5.75% for contracts purchased prior to February 8, 2010) of the Gross Purchase Payment.
Currently there is no charge for a transfer. However, we reserve the right to impose a charge in the future of up to $25 per transfer, for transfers after the first 12 within a Contract Year.
We will deduct any applicable premium tax from Gross Purchase Payments or Contract Value, unless the governmental entity dictates otherwise, at the time the tax is incurred or at another time we choose.
See Expense Tables and Charges and Other Deductions for information regarding additional fees and expenses that may be incurred.
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The funds' investment management fees, expenses and expense limitations, if applicable, are more fully described in the prospectuses for the funds.
The surrender, withdrawal or transfer of value before the end of the applicable Guaranteed Period associated with any investments in the fixed account may be subject to the Interest Adjustment, if applicable. See Fixed Side of the Contract.
Charges may also be imposed during the regular income or Annuity Payout period, including i4LIFE® Advantage if elected. See The Contracts and Annuity Payouts.
For more information about the compensation we pay for sales of the contracts, see The Contracts – Distribution of the Contracts.
What Gross Purchase Payments do I make, and how often? Your Gross Purchase Payments are completely flexible, subject to minimum and maximum Purchase Payment amounts. For more information, see The Contracts – Purchase Payments.
Am I limited in the amount of Purchase Payments I can make into the contract? Yes, Purchase Payments totaling $2 million or more are subject to Home Office approval. This amount takes into consideration the total Purchase Payments for all variable annuity contracts issued by the Company (or its affiliates) (excluding Lincoln Investor Advantage® contracts) for the same Contractowner, joint owner, and/or Annuitant. Upon providing advance written notice, we reserve the right to further limit, restrict, or suspend Purchase Payments made to the contract.
If you elect a Living Benefit Rider (other than any version of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit or Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage), after the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year. State variations may apply. Please check with your registered representative. If you elect any version of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit, no additional Purchase Payments will be allowed at any time after the Periodic Income Commencement Date. If you elect i4LIFE® Advantage without Guaranteed Income Benefit, no additional Purchase Payments will be allowed after the Periodic Income Commencement Date for nonqualified contracts. If you elect the Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage rider, no additional Purchase Payments can be made after 90 days from the contract date. For more information about these restrictions and limitations, see The Contracts – Purchase Payments.
How will my Annuity Payouts be calculated? If you decide to annuitize, you may select an annuity option and start receiving Annuity Payouts from your contract as a fixed option or variable option or a combination of both. See Annuity Payouts - Annuity Options. Remember that participants in the VAA benefit from any gain, and take a risk of any loss, in the value of the securities in the funds' portfolios, which would decrease the amount applied to any payout option and the related payments.
What happens if I die before I annuitize? The Death Benefit may be paid upon the death of either the Contractowner or the Annuitant. Upon the death of the Contractowner, your Beneficiary will receive Death Benefit proceeds based upon the Death Benefit you select. Your Beneficiary has options as to how the Death Benefit is paid. In the alternative, upon the death of the Annuitant the Contractowner may choose to receive a Death Benefit. See The Contracts – Death Benefit.
What happens if I die on or after the Annuity Commencement Date? Once you reach the Annuity Commencement Date, any applicable Death Benefit will terminate.
May I transfer Contract Value between variable options and between the variable and fixed sides of the contract? Yes, subject to certain restrictions. Generally, transfers made before the Annuity Commencement Date are restricted to no more than twelve (12) per Contract Year. The minimum amount that can be transferred to the fixed account is $2,000 (unless the total amount in the Subaccounts is less than $2,000). If transferring funds from the fixed account to a Subaccount, you may only transfer up to 25% of the total value invested in the fixed account in any 12-month period. The minimum amount that may be transferred is $300. Transfers from the fixed account may be subject to an Interest Adjustment. If permitted by your contract, we may discontinue accepting transfers into the fixed side of the contract at any time. See The Contracts – Transfers On or Before the Annuity Commencement Date and Transfers After the Annuity Commencement Date. For further information, see also the Fixed Side of the Contract and Guaranteed Periods.
What are Living Benefit Riders? Living Benefit Riders are optional riders available to purchase for an additional fee. These riders provide different types of minimum guarantees if you meet certain conditions. These riders offer either a minimum withdrawal benefit (Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage) or a minimum Annuity Payout (4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk), 4LATER® Advantage and i4LIFE® Advantage with or without the Guaranteed Income Benefit). In addition, the Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage (a qualified long-term care benefit rider) may be available under your contract. If you select a Living Benefit Rider, you will be subject to Investment Requirements (unless you elect i4LIFE® Advantage without Guaranteed Income Benefit). Excess Withdrawals may have adverse effects on the benefit (especially during times of poor investment performance), as they may result in a reduction or premature termination of those benefits or of those riders. If you are not certain how an Excess Withdrawal will reduce your future guaranteed amounts, you should contact either your registered representative or us prior to requesting a withdrawal to find out what, if any, impact the Excess Withdrawal will have on any guarantees under the Living Benefit Rider. Any guarantees under the contract that exceed your Contract Value are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability.
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Which Living Benefit Riders are currently available? The riders that are currently available are: Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk), i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk), i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4), i4LIFE® Advantage (without Guaranteed Income Benefit) and Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) are available for election only at the time the contract was purchased, unless your contract was issued prior to August 26, 2013. Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage is available to new Contractowners and to current Contractowners who wish to terminate their Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) rider. Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage is available for election only at the time the contract is purchased. The following Living Benefit Riders are no longer available for purchase: Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage and 4LATER® Advantage. Prior versions of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit may also be unavailable unless otherwise guaranteed under a rider you have purchased.
What is Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk)? Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is a rider that you may purchase which provides annual guaranteed lifetime periodic withdrawals up to a guaranteed amount based on an Income Base, a 5% Enhancement to the Income Base (less Purchase Payments received in the preceding Benefit Year) or an Automatic Annual Step-up to the Income Base, and age-based increases to the guaranteed periodic withdrawal amount, if certain conditions are met. Additionally, a Nursing Home Enhancement may be available, which will increase the Guaranteed Annual Income amount upon admittance to an approved nursing care facility, subject to certain conditions. Withdrawals may be made up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount as long as that amount is greater than zero. The Income Base is not available as a separate benefit upon death or surrender and is increased by subsequent Purchase Payments, 5% Enhancements to the Income Base (less Purchase Payments received in the preceding Benefit Year), and Automatic Annual Step-ups to the Income Base and is decreased by Excess Withdrawals. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is available for election only at the time the contract is purchased, unless the contract was issued prior to August 26, 2013. You cannot simultaneously elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) with any other Living Benefit Rider. There is an additional charge for this rider, and you will be subject to Investment Requirements. See The Contracts – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and Investment Requirements.
A prior version of this rider, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, provided different Guaranteed Annual Income amount percentages and less restrictive Investment Requirements. This version is no longer available for purchase.
What is Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage? Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage is an optional rider that you may purchase that provides annual guaranteed lifetime periodic withdrawals up to a guaranteed amount based on a percentage of an Income Base, an Automatic Annual Step-up to the Income Base, and age-based increases to the guaranteed periodic withdrawal amount, if certain conditions are met. Withdrawals may be made up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount as long as that amount is greater than zero. The Guaranteed Annual Income amount will vary, based on when you take your first withdrawal. The Income Base is not available as a separate benefit upon death or surrender, and is increased by subsequent Purchase Payments and Automatic Annual Step-ups, and is decreased by Excess Withdrawals. Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage is available to new Contractowners and to current Contractowners who wish to terminate their Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) rider. You cannot simultaneously elect Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage with any other Living Benefit Rider. There is an additional charge for this rider and you will be subject to Investment Requirements. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges, The Contracts – Investment Requirements, and The Contracts – Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage.
What is Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage? Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage is a rider that provides minimum guaranteed, periodic withdrawals for your life (single life option) or for the lives of you and your spouse (joint life option) regardless of the investment performance of the contract provided certain conditions are met. Withdrawals are based on the Guaranteed Amount which is equal to the initial Gross Purchase Payment (or Contract Value if elected after contract issue). The Guaranteed Amount is not available as a separate benefit upon death or surrender and is increased by subsequent Gross Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups, the 5% Enhancements, and the step-up to 200% (if applicable to your contract) of the initial Guaranteed Amount and is decreased by withdrawals in accordance with provisions described later in this prospectus. You cannot simultaneously elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage with any other Living Benefit Rider. There is an additional charge for this rider, and you will be subject to Investment Requirements. See The Contracts – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and Investment Requirements. This rider is no longer available for purchase.
What is Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus? Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus (or “Plus Option”) provides an increase in your Contract Value of an amount equal to the excess of the initial Guaranteed Amount over the current Contract Value on the seventh Benefit Year anniversary so long as no withdrawals have been taken and you adhere to certain Investment Requirements. This rider is no longer available for purchase.
What is Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage? This benefit provides a Guaranteed Amount equal to the initial Gross Purchase Payment (or Contract Value at the time of election) as adjusted for subsequent Purchase Payments, step-ups, and withdrawals. You may access this benefit through periodic withdrawals. Excess Withdrawals will adversely affect the Guaranteed Amount. See The Contracts
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Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage. You cannot simultaneously elect Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage with any other Living Benefit Rider. There is an additional charge for this rider, and you will be subject to Investment Requirements. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements. This rider is no longer available for purchase.
What is i4LIFE® Advantage? i4LIFE® Advantage is an Annuity Payout option, available for purchase at an additional charge, that provides periodic variable lifetime income payments. During the Access Period, you have access to your Account Value, which means you have a Death Benefit and may surrender the contract or make withdrawals. For an additional charge, you may purchase a minimum payout floor, the Guaranteed Income Benefit. The charge is imposed only during the i4LIFE® Advantage payout phase, and is based on the i4LIFE® Advantage Death Benefit you choose and whether or not the Guaranteed Income Benefit is in effect.
What is i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit? The Guaranteed Income Benefit provides a minimum payout floor for your i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments. The Guaranteed Income Benefit may be purchased when you elect i4LIFE® Advantage or any time during the Access Period subject to terms and conditions at that time. The minimum floor is based on the Contract Value at the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit. If you previously elected a Living Benefit Rider, your Income Base or Guaranteed Amount under that rider may be used to establish the amount of the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit at the time you terminate that rider to purchase i4LIFE® Advantage. There is an additional charge for this rider, and you will be subject to Investment Requirements. See The Contracts – Living Benefit Riders – Guaranteed Income Benefit with i4LIFE® Advantage, 4LATER® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage, Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage, 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) and Investment Requirements. i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) are the only versions of this rider available for purchase unless you are guaranteed the right to elect a prior version under another Living Benefit Rider.
What is 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk)? 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) is an optional rider that provides an Income Base which may be used to establish the amount of the Guaranteed Income Benefit payment upon election of i4LIFE® Advantage. If you elect 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk), you must later elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) to receive a benefit from 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk). 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) is available for elections only at the time the contract is purchased, unless the contract was issued prior to August 26, 2013. You cannot simultaneously elect 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) with any other Living Benefit Rider. There is an additional charge for this rider, and you will be subject to Investment Requirements. See The Contracts – 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) and Investment Requirements.
What is 4LATER® Advantage (or “4LATER®”)? 4LATER® Advantage is a way to guarantee today a minimum payout floor (a Guaranteed Income Benefit) in the future for the i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments. 4LATER® Advantage is purchased prior to the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage and provides a guaranteed value, the Income Base, which can be used to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit floor in the future. 4LATER® Advantage provides an initial Income Base that is guaranteed to increase at a specified percentage over the accumulation period of the annuity. You cannot simultaneously elect 4LATER® Advantage with any other Living Benefit Rider. There is an additional charge for this rider, and you will be subject to Investment Requirements. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements. This rider is no longer available for purchase.
What is Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage? The Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage rider (or “LTC rider”) is a qualified long-term care rider that provides a way to manage the potential impact of long-term care expenses. The LTC rider provides the potential to receive benefits equal to your Purchase Payments plus an additional amount equal to two times your Purchase Payments. These benefits are paid to you income tax-free. In addition, you have the opportunity to increase your tax-free long-term care benefits if there is investment gain in your contract. The LTC rider may only be purchased at the time the contract is issued. You cannot simultaneously elect the LTC rider with any other Living Benefit Rider. In addition, the EEB Death Benefit is not available for purchasers of the LTC rider. There is an additional charge for this rider, and you will be subject to Investment Requirements. The LTC rider is not available in all states. Check with your registered representative regarding availability. See The Contracts – Living Benefit Riders – Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage and Investment Requirements.
May I surrender the contract or make a withdrawal? Yes, subject to contract requirements and to the restrictions of any qualified retirement plan for which the contract was purchased. A portion of surrender or withdrawal proceeds may be taxable. In addition, if you decide to take a distribution before age 59½, a 10% Internal Revenue Service (IRS) additional tax may apply. A surrender or a withdrawal also may be subject to 20% withholding. See The Contracts – Surrenders and Withdrawals and Federal Tax Matters.
Do I get a free look at this contract? Yes. You can cancel the contract within ten days (in some states longer) of the date you first receive the contract. You need to return the contract, postage prepaid, to our Home Office. In most states you assume the risk of any market drop on Purchase Payments you allocate to the variable side of the contract. See Return Privilege.
Where may I find more information about Accumulation Unit values? Appendixes A, B, C and D to this prospectus provide more information about Accumulation Unit values.
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Investment Results
At times, the VAA may compare its investment results to various unmanaged indices or other variable annuities in reports to shareholders, sales literature and advertisements. The results will be calculated on a total return basis for various periods. Total returns include the reinvestment of all distributions, which are reflected in changes in unit value.
Non-standard results will be calculated without sales charges. These results may be higher.
Note that there can be no assurance that any money market fund will be able to maintain a stable net asset value per share. During extended periods of low interest rates and due in part to the contract fees and expenses, the yields of any Subaccount investing in a money market fund may also become extremely low and possibly negative.
The annual performance of the Subaccounts is based on past performance and does not indicate or represent future performance.
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (Lincoln Life or Company), organized in 1905, is an Indiana-domiciled insurance company, engaged primarily in the direct issuance of life insurance contracts and annuities. Lincoln Life is wholly owned by Lincoln National Corporation (LNC), a publicly held insurance and financial services holding company incorporated in Indiana. Lincoln Life is obligated to pay all amounts promised to Contractowners under the contracts.
Depending on when you purchased your contract, you may be permitted to make allocations to the fixed account, which is part of our general account. See The Fixed Side of the Contract. In addition, any guarantees under the contract that exceed your Contract Value, such as those associated with Death Benefit options and Living Benefit Riders are paid from our general account (not the VAA). Therefore, any amounts that we may pay under the contract in excess of Contract Value are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability and our long-term ability to make such payments. With respect to the issuance of the contracts, Lincoln Life does not file periodic financial reports with the SEC pursuant to the exemption for life insurance companies provided under Rule 12h-7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
We issue other types of insurance policies and financial products as well. In addition to any amounts we are obligated to pay in excess of Contract Value under the contracts, we also pay our obligations under these products from our assets in the general account. Moreover, unlike assets held in the VAA, the assets of the general account are subject to the general liabilities of the Company and, therefore, to the Company’s general creditors. In the event of an insolvency or receivership, payments we make from our general account to satisfy claims under the contract would generally receive the same priority as our other Contractowner obligations.
The general account is not segregated or insulated from the claims of the insurance company’s creditors. Investors look to the financial strength of the insurance companies for these insurance guarantees. Therefore, guarantees provided by the insurance company as to benefits promised in the prospectus are subject to the claims paying ability of the insurance company and are subject to the risk that the insurance company may not be able to cover or may default on its obligations under those guarantees.
Our Financial Condition.  Among the laws and regulations applicable to us as an insurance company are those which regulate the investments we can make with assets held in our general account. In general, those laws and regulations determine the amount and type of investments which we can make with general account assets.
In addition, state insurance regulations require that insurance companies calculate and establish on their financial statements, a specified amount of reserves in order to meet the contractual obligations to pay the claims of our Contractowners. In order to meet our claims-paying obligations, we regularly monitor our reserves to ensure we hold sufficient amounts to cover actual or expected contract and claims payments. However, it is important to note that there is no guarantee that we will always be able to meet our claims paying obligations, and that there are risks to purchasing any insurance product.
State insurance regulators also require insurance companies to maintain a minimum amount of capital in excess of liabilities, which acts as a cushion in the event that the insurer suffers a financial impairment, based on the inherent risks in the insurer’s operations. These risks include those associated with losses that we may incur as the result of defaults on the payment of interest or principal on assets held in our general account, which include bonds, mortgages, general real estate investments, and stocks, as well as the loss in value of these investments resulting from a loss in their market value.
How to Obtain More Information.  We encourage both existing and prospective Contractowners to read and understand our financial statements. We prepare our financial statements on both a statutory basis and according to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Our audited GAAP financial statements, as well as the financial statements of the VAA, are located in the SAI. If you would like a free copy of the SAI, please write to us at: PO Box 2348, Fort Wayne, IN 46801-2348, or call 1-800-942-5500. In addition, the Statement of Additional Information is available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain our audited statutory financial statements and any unaudited statutory financial statements that may be available by visiting our website at www.LincolnFinancial.com.
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You also will find on our website information on ratings assigned to us by one or more independent rating organizations. These ratings are opinions of an operating insurance company’s financial capacity to meet the obligations of its insurance and annuity contracts based on its financial strength and/or claims-paying ability. Additional information about rating agencies is included in the SAI.
Lincoln Financial Group is the marketing name for Lincoln National Corporation (NYSE:LNC) and its affiliates. Through its affiliates, Lincoln Financial Group offers annuities, life, group life and disability insurance, 401(k) and 403(b) plans, and comprehensive financial planning and advisory services.
Variable Annuity Account (VAA)
On February 7, 1989, the VAA was established as an insurance company separate account under Indiana law. It is registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust under the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act). The VAA is a segregated investment account, meaning that its assets may not be charged with liabilities resulting from any other business that we may conduct. Income, gains and losses, whether realized or not, from assets allocated to the VAA are, in accordance with the applicable annuity contracts, credited to or charged against the VAA. They are credited or charged without regard to any other income, gains or losses of Lincoln Life. We are the issuer of the contracts and the obligations set forth in the contract, other than those of the Contractowner, are ours. The VAA satisfies the definition of a separate account under the federal securities laws. We do not guarantee the investment performance of the VAA. Any investment gain or loss depends on the investment performance of the funds. You assume the full investment risk for all amounts allocated to the VAA.
The VAA is used to support other annuity contracts offered by us in addition to the contracts described in this prospectus. The other annuity contracts supported by the VAA generally invest in the same funds as the contracts described in this prospectus. These other annuity contracts may have different charges that could affect the performance of their Subaccounts, and they offer different benefits.
Financial Statements
The December 31, 2015 financial statements of the VAA and the December 31, 2015 consolidated financial statements of Lincoln Life are located in the SAI. If you would like a free copy of the SAI, complete and mail the request on the last page of this prospectus, or call 1-800-942-5500.
Investments of the Variable Annuity Account
You decide the Subaccount(s) to which you allocate Net Purchase Payments. There is a separate Subaccount which corresponds to each class of each fund. You may change your allocation without penalty or charges. Shares of the funds will be sold at net asset value with no initial sales charge to the VAA in order to fund the contracts. The funds are required to redeem fund shares at net asset value upon our request.
Investment Adviser
The investment adviser for the American Funds is Capital Research and Management Company (CRMC), 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, California 90071. CRMC is one of the nation's largest and oldest investment management organizations. The investment adviser for the funds offered under the Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust is Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (LIAC), 1300 South Clinton Street, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802. As compensation for its services to the funds, each investment adviser receives a fee from the funds which is accrued daily and paid monthly. This fee is based on the net assets of each fund, as defined in the prospectuses for the funds.
Certain Payments We Receive with Regard to the Funds
We (and/or our affiliates) incur expenses in promoting, marketing, and administering the contracts and the underlying funds. With respect to a fund, including affiliated funds, the adviser and/or distributor, or an affiliate thereof, may make payments to us (or an affiliate) for certain services we provide on behalf of the funds. Such services include, but are not limited to, recordkeeping; aggregating and processing purchase and redemption orders; providing Contractowners with statements showing their positions within the funds; processing dividend payments; providing subaccounting services for shares held by Contractowners; and forwarding shareholder communications, such as proxies, shareholder reports, dividend and tax notices, and printing and delivering prospectuses and updates to Contractowners. It is anticipated that such payments will be based on a percentage of assets of the particular fund attributable to the contracts along with certain other variable contracts issued or administered by us (or an affiliate). These percentages are negotiated and vary with each fund. Some advisers and/or distributors may pay us significantly more than other advisers and/or distributors and the amount we receive may be substantial. These percentages currently range up to 0.25%. We (or our affiliates) may profit from these payments. These payments may be derived, in whole or in part, from the investment advisory fee deducted from fund assets. Contractowners, through their indirect investment in the funds, bear the costs of these investment advisory fees (see the
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funds' prospectuses for more information). Additionally, a fund's adviser and/or distributor or its affiliates may provide us with certain services that assist us in the distribution of the contracts and may pay us and/or certain affiliates amounts for marketing programs and sales support, as well as amounts to participate in training and sales meetings.
In addition to the payments described above, the American Funds and LVIP Funds offered as part of this contract make payments to us under their distribution plans (12b-1 plans) for the marketing and distribution of fund shares. The payment rates range up to 0.35% based on the amount of assets invested in those funds. Payments made out of the assets of the fund will reduce the amount of assets that otherwise would be available for investment, and will reduce the fund's investment return. The dollar amount of future asset-based fees is not predictable because these fees are a percentage of the fund's average net assets, which can fluctuate over time. If, however, the value of the fund goes up, then so would the payment to us (or our affiliates). Conversely, if the value of the funds goes down, payments to us or our affiliates would decrease.
Description of the Funds
Each of the Subaccounts of the VAA is invested solely in shares of one of the funds available under the contract. Each fund may be subject to certain investment policies and restrictions which may not be changed without a majority vote of shareholders of that fund.
We select the funds offered through the contract based on several factors, including, without limitation, asset class coverage, the strength of the manager's reputation and tenure, brand recognition, performance, the capability and qualification of each sponsoring investment firm, and whether the fund is affiliated with us. Another factor we consider during the initial selection process is whether the fund or an affiliate of the fund will make payments to us or our affiliates. We may also consider the ability of the fund to help manage volatility and our risks associated with the guarantees we provide under the contract and under optional riders, especially the Living Benefit Riders. We review each fund periodically after it is selected. We reserve the right to remove a fund or restrict allocation of additional Purchase Payments to a fund if we determine the fund no longer meets one or more of the factors and/or if the fund has not attracted significant Contractowner assets. Finally, when we develop a variable annuity product in cooperation with a fund family or distributor (e.g., a “private label” product), we generally will include funds based on recommendations made by the fund family or distributor, whose selection criteria may differ from our selection criteria.
Certain funds offered as part of this contract have similar investment objectives and policies to other portfolios managed by the adviser. The investment results of the funds, however, may be higher or lower than the other portfolios that are managed by the adviser or sub-adviser. There can be no assurance, and no representation is made, that the investment results of any of the funds will be comparable to the investment results of any other portfolio managed by the adviser or sub-adviser, if applicable.
Certain funds invest their assets in other funds. As a result, you will pay fees and expenses at both fund levels. This will reduce your investment return. These arrangements are referred to as funds of funds or master-feeder funds, which may have higher expenses than funds that invest directly in debt or equity securities. An advisor affiliated with us manages some of the available funds of funds. Our affiliates may promote the benefits of such funds to Contractowners and/or suggest that Contractowners consider whether allocating some or all of their Contract Value to such portfolios is consistent with their desired investment objectives. In doing so, we may be subject to conflicts of interest insofar as we may derive greater revenues from the affiliated fund of funds than certain other funds available to you under your contract.
Certain funds may employ risk management strategies to provide for downside protection during sharp downward movements in equity markets. These strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising equity markets relative to other funds. The Death Benefits and Living Benefit Riders offered under the contract also provide protection in the event of a market downturn. Likewise, there are additional costs associated with the Death Benefits and Living Benefit Riders, which can limit the contract’s upside participation in the markets. Many of these funds are included in the Investment Requirements associated with the Living Benefit Riders. For more information on these funds and their risk management strategies, please see the Investment Requirements section of this prospectus. You should consult with your registered representative to determine which combination of investment choices and Death Benefit and/or Living Benefit Rider purchases (if any) are appropriate for you.
Following are brief summaries of the fund descriptions. More detailed information may be obtained from the current prospectus for each fund. You should read each fund prospectus carefully before investing. Prospectuses for each fund are available by contacting us. In addition, if you receive a summary prospectus for a fund, you may obtain a full statutory prospectus by referring to the contact information for the fund company on the cover page of the summary prospectus. Please be advised that there is no assurance that any of the funds will achieve their stated objectives.
American Funds Insurance Series®, advised by Capital Research and Management Company
Asset Allocation Fund (Class 2): High total return (including income and capital gains) consistent with preservation of capital over the long term.
Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund (Class 2): To produce income exceeding the average yield on U.S. stocks generally and to provide an opportunity for growth of principal consistent with sound common stock investing.
Bond Fund (Class 2): To provide as high a level of current income as is consistent with the preservation of capital.
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Capital Income Builder® (Class 4): Seeks to provide a level of current income that exceeds the average yield on U.S. stocks generally and to provide a growing stream of income over the years.
Global Balanced FundSM (Class 2): The balanced accomplishment of three objectives: long-term growth of capital, conservation of principal and current income.
Global Bond Fund (Class 2): To provide, over the long term, with a high level of total return consistent with prudent investment management.
Global Growth and Income Fund (Class 2): Long-term growth of capital while providing current income.
Global Growth Fund (Class 2): Long-term growth of capital.
Global Small Capitalization Fund (Class 2): Long-term capital growth.
Growth Fund (Class 2): Capital growth.
Growth-Income Fund (Class 2): Long-term growth of capital and income.
High-Income Bond Fund (Class 2): To provide investors with a high level of current income; capital appreciation is the secondary consideration.
International Fund (Class 2): Long-term growth of capital.
International Growth and Income FundSM (Class 2): Long-term growth of capital while providing current income.
Managed Risk Asset Allocation FundSM (Class P2): To provide high total return (including income and capital gains) consistent with preservation of capital over the long term while seeking to manage volatility and provide downside protection; a fund of funds.
Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth FundSM (Class P2): To produce income exceeding the average yield on U.S. stocks generally and to provide an opportunity for growth of principal consistent with sound common stock investing, in each case while seeking to manage volatility and provide downside protection; a fund of funds.
Managed Risk Growth FundSM (Class P2): To provide growth of capital while seeking to manage volatility and provide downside protection; a fund of funds.
Managed Risk Growth-Income FundSM (Class P2): To provide growth of capital and income while seeking to manage volatility and provide downside protection; a fund of funds.
Managed Risk International FundSM (Class P2): To provide growth of capital while seeking to manage volatility and provide downside protection; a fund of funds.
Mortgage FundSM (Class 2): To provide current income and preservation of capital.
New World Fund® (Class 2): Long-term capital appreciation.
U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund (Class 2): To provide a high level of current income consistent with preservation of capital.
Ultra-Short Bond Fund (Class 2): To provide the investors with a way to earn income on cash reserves while preserving capital and maintaining liquidity.
(formerly Cash Management Fund)
American Funds Insurance Series®- Portfolio SeriesSM, advised by Capital Research and Management Company
Global Growth PortfolioSM (Class 4): Long-term growth of capital; a fund of funds.
Growth and Income PortfolioSM (Class 4): Long-term growth of capital while providing current income; a fund of funds.
Managed Risk Global Allocation PortfolioSM (Class P2): High total return (including income and capital gains) consistent with preservation of capital over the long term while seeking to manage volatility and provide downside protection; a fund of funds.
Managed Risk Growth and Income PortfolioSM (Class P2): Long-term growth of capital and current income while seeking to manage volatility and provide downside protection; a fund of funds.
Managed Risk Growth PortfolioSM (Class P2): Long-term growth of capital while seeking to manage volatility and provide downside protection; a fund of funds.
Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, advised by Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation.
LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund (Service Class): A balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with an emphasis on growth of capital. A fund of funds.
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund (Service Class): A balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital. The fund employs hedging strategies designed to provide for downside protection during sharp downward movements in equity markets. A fund of funds.
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LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund (Service Class): A balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on growth of capital. The fund employs hedging strategies designed to provide for downside protection during sharp downward movements in equity markets. A fund of funds.
LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund (Service Class): A balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on growth of capital. A fund of funds.
LVIP American Income Allocation Fund (Service Class): A high level of current income with some consideration given to growth of capital. A fund of funds.
LVIP American Preservation Fund (Service Class): Current income, consistent with the preservation of capital. A fund of funds.
Fund Shares
We will purchase shares of the funds at net asset value and direct them to the appropriate Subaccounts of the VAA. We will redeem sufficient shares of the appropriate funds to pay Annuity Payouts, Death Benefits, surrender/withdrawal proceeds or for other purposes described in the contract. If you want to transfer all or part of your investment from one Subaccount to another, we may redeem shares held in the first Subaccount and purchase shares of the other. Redeemed shares are retired, but they may be reissued later.
Shares of the funds are not sold directly to the general public. They are sold to us, and may be sold to other insurance companies, for investment of the assets of the Subaccounts established by those insurance companies to fund variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts.
When a fund sells any of its shares both to variable annuity and to variable life insurance separate accounts, it is said to engage in mixed funding. When a fund sells any of its shares to separate accounts of unaffiliated life insurance companies, it is said to engage in shared funding.
The funds currently engage in mixed and shared funding. Therefore, due to differences in redemption rates or tax treatment, or other considerations, the interest of various Contractowners participating in a fund could conflict. Each of the fund’s Board of Directors will monitor for the existence of any material conflicts, and determine what action, if any, should be taken. The funds do not foresee any disadvantage to Contractowners arising out of mixed or shared funding. If such a conflict were to occur, one of the separate accounts might withdraw its investment in a fund. This might force a fund to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous prices. See the prospectuses for the funds.
Reinvestment of Dividends and Capital Gain Distributions
All dividends and capital gain distributions of the funds are automatically reinvested in shares of the distributing funds at their net asset value on the date of distribution. Dividends are not paid out to Contractowners as additional units, but are reflected as changes in unit values.
Addition, Deletion or Substitution of Investments
We reserve the right, within the law, to make certain changes to the structure and operation of the VAA at our discretion and without your consent. We may add, delete, or substitute funds for all Contractowners or only for certain classes of Contractowners. New or substitute funds may have different fees and expenses, and may only be offered to certain classes of Contractowners.
Substitutions may be made with respect to existing investments or the investment of future Purchase Payments, or both. We may close Subaccounts to allocations of Purchase Payments or Contract Value, or both, at any time in our sole discretion. The funds, which sell their shares to the Subaccounts pursuant to participation agreements, also may terminate these agreements and discontinue offering their shares to the Subaccounts. Substitutions might also occur if shares of a fund should no longer be available, or if investment in any fund’s shares should become inappropriate, in the judgment of our management, for the purposes of the contract, or for any other reason in our sole discretion and, if required, after approval from the SEC.
We may also:
remove, combine, or add Subaccounts and make the new Subaccounts available to you at our discretion;
transfer assets supporting the contracts from one Subaccount to another or from the VAA to another separate account;
combine the VAA with other separate accounts and/or create new separate accounts;
deregister the VAA under the 1940 Act; and
operate the VAA as a management investment company under the 1940 Act or as any other form permitted by law.
We may modify the provisions of the contracts to reflect changes to the Subaccounts and the VAA and to comply with applicable law. We will not make any changes without any necessary approval by the SEC. We will also provide you written notice.
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Charges and Other Deductions
We will deduct the charges described below to cover our costs and expenses, services provided and risks assumed under the contracts. We incur certain costs and expenses for the distribution and administration of the contracts and for providing the benefits payable thereunder.
Our administrative services include:
processing applications for and issuing the contracts;
processing purchases and redemptions of fund shares as required (including dollar cost averaging, cross-reinvestment, portfolio rebalancing, and automatic withdrawal services – See Additional Services and the SAI for more information on these programs);
maintaining records;
administering Annuity Payouts;
furnishing accounting and valuation services (including the calculation and monitoring of daily Subaccount values);
reconciling and depositing cash receipts;
providing contract confirmations;
providing toll-free inquiry services; and
furnishing telephone and other electronic surrenders, withdrawals and fund transfer services.
The risks we assume include:
the risk that lifetime payments to individuals from Living Benefit Riders will exceed the Contract Value;
the risk that Death Benefits paid will exceed the actual Contract Value;
the risk that, if a Guaranteed Income Benefit rider is in effect, the required Regular Income Payments will exceed the Account Value;
the risk that Annuitants upon which Annuity Payouts are based live longer than we assumed when we calculated our guaranteed rates (these rates are incorporated in the contract and cannot be changed);
the risk that our costs in providing the services will exceed our revenues from contract charges (which we cannot change);
the risk that the payments of the Acceleration and Growth Benefit under the Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage rider exceed the Contract Value;
the risk the Covered Life under the Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage rider will live longer while receiving benefits than we assumed in the rate setting process (these rates may change subject to state insurance department approval); and
the risk that the actual number of claims under the Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage rider exceeds the number of claims we assumed in the rate setting process (these rates may change subject to state insurance department approval).
The amount of a charge may not necessarily correspond to the costs associated with providing the services or benefits indicated by the description of the charge. For example, the sales charge collected may not fully cover all of the sales and distribution expenses actually incurred by us. Any remaining expenses will be paid from our general account which may consist, among other things, of proceeds derived from mortality and expense risk charges deducted from the account. We may profit from one or more of the fees and charges deducted under the contract. We may use these profits for any corporate purpose, including financing the distribution of the contracts.
Due to the different cost structure of contracts purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan, such contracts will have different mortality and expense risk charges and a waiver of the sales charge.
Deductions from the VAA
For the base contract, we apply to the average daily net asset value of the Subaccounts a charge which is equal to an annual rate of:
  Estate
Enhancement Benefit
Rider (EEB)**
  Enhanced Guaranteed
Minimum Death
Benefit (EGMDB)
  Guarantee of
Principal Death
Benefit
  Account Value
Death Benefit
Mortality and expense risk charge

1.15%   0.95%   0.70%   0.65%
Administrative charge

0.10%   0.10%   0.10%   0.10%
Total annual charge for each Subaccount*

1.25%   1.05%   0.80%   0.75%
* For contracts purchased on or after June 6, 2005, and prior to November 15, 2010, the total annual charges are as follows: EEB 1.10%; EGMDB 0.90%; Guarantee of Principal 0.75%; Account Value 0.65%. For contracts purchased before June 6, 2005, the total annual charges are as follows: EEB 0.92%; EGMDB 0.72%; Guarantee of Principal 0.60%; Account Value N/A.
** This Death Benefit will no longer be available beginning May 16, 2016.
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For contracts purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan we apply to the average daily net asset value of the Subaccounts a charge which is equal to an annual rate of:
  With Estate
Enhancement Benefit
Rider (EEB)**
  Enhanced Guaranteed
Minimum Death
Benefit (EGMDB)
  Guarantee of
Principal Death
Benefit
  Account Value
Death Benefit
Mortality and expense risk charge

1.00%   0.80%   0.55%   0.50%
Administrative charge

0.10%   0.10%   0.10%   0.10%
Total annual charge for each Subaccount*

1.10%   0.90%   0.65%   0.60%
* For contracts purchased on or after June 6, 2005, and prior to November 15, 2010, the total annual charges are as follows: EEB 1.10%; EGMDB 0.90%; Guarantee of Principal 0.75%; Account Value 0.65%. For contracts purchased before June 6, 2005, the total annual charges are as follows: EEB 0.92%; EGMDB 0.72%; Guarantee of Principal 0.60%; Account Value N/A.
** This Death Benefit will no longer be available beginning May 16, 2016.
Sales Charge
A front-end load, or sales charge, will be applied to all initial and subsequent Gross Purchase Payments that you make. We deduct the sales charge from each Gross Purchase Payment before it is allocated to a Subaccount and/or fixed account. The sales charge is a percentage of each Gross Purchase Payment and is based on the owner's investment amount at the time each Gross Purchase Payment is made:
For contracts purchased on or after February 8, 2010, the sales charge is calculated according to the following scale:
Owner's Investment   Sales Charge
$0 - $49,999

  5.50%
$50,000 - $99,999

  4.50%
$100,000 - $249,999

  3.50%
$250,000 - $499,999

  2.50%
$500,000 - $999,999

  2.00%
$1,000,000 or greater

  1.00%
For contracts purchased prior to February 8, 2010, the sales charge is calculated according to the following scale:
Owner's Investment   Sales Charge
Under $25,000

  5.75%
$25,000-$49,999

  5.00%
$50,000-$99,999

  4.50%
$100,000-$249,999

  3.50%
$250,000-$499,999

  2.50%
$500,000-$749,999

  2.00%
$750,000-$999,999

  1.50%
$1,000,000 or greater

  1.00%
For contracts purchased on or after November 9, 2009, the owner's investment is defined, in accordance with our procedures, as the sum of:
1. the current Gross Purchase Payment and,
2. if making an addition to an existing contract, the higher of:
a. the existing Contract Value, or;
b. the sum of all previous Gross Purchase Payments made into the existing contract less any withdrawals.
No sales charges will be applied on contracts issued to Selling Group Individuals, if applicable, in your state.
For contracts purchased prior to November 9, 2009, the owner's investment is defined, in accordance with our procedures, as the sum of:
a) The Contract Values for any individual Lincoln variable annuity contracts owned by an eligible owner (defined below)
b) the amount (in dollars) of an eligible owner's investment in existing retail mutual funds (excluding those assets in fee based or advisory accounts) in The American Funds Group
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c) the amount of the current Gross Purchase Payment you are making into this contract.
These calculations may vary based upon the requirements of your state. Please check with your registered representative. Currently, direct purchases of money market funds are excluded from this program. No sales charges will be applied on contracts issued to Selling Group Individuals, if applicable, in your state.
An eligible owner includes you as the Contractowner of your American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage contract, any joint owner you have named and any non-natural owner if the Contractowner's or joint owner's social security number is listed on the contract or account.
For contracts purchased prior to November 9, 2009, these calculations may vary based upon the requirements of your state. Please check with your registered representative. Currently, direct purchases of money market funds are excluded from this program. No sales charges will be applied on contracts issued to Selling Group Individuals, if applicable, in your state.
For contracts issued prior to November 1, 2005, an eligible owner includes you as the owner of your American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage contract, and if you provide us with sufficient identifying information (name and Social Security Number), eligible owner will also include your spouse, and any of your children under the age of 21. If the owner of any contract under (a) above is a non-natural owner and if you, your spouse, or any children of yours under the age of 21 are the named Annuitant, then you may include these Account Values in the calculation of the owner's investment for the contracts issued in one of the following IRS defined markets: Roth IRA, traditional IRA, nonqualified, SEP and 403(b) transfers. The non-natural owner will include the Account Values from contracts in all other markets in its calculation of owner's investment.
In addition:
Your broker's firm must be the broker of record for owner's investments and will provide Lincoln Life with the asset values in order for them to be included in the sales charge calculation;
This program is only available if your broker's firm has an agreement with Lincoln Life in which the broker-dealer firm agrees to provide Lincoln Life with your eligible asset values to determine the owner's investment. Assets held outside your broker's firm will not be included in the owner's investment calculation;
If your broker's firm does not have this agreement in place or does not provide Lincoln Life with asset values, only the assets in this particular American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage contract will be considered in the sales charge calculation; and
Check with your broker if you have questions regarding your owner's investment calculation.
You might be able to lower the sales charge you pay by indicating in a Letter of Intent, the total amount of Purchase Payments you intend to make in the thirteen months from the date you purchase your contract. On the date you purchase your contract, we will deduct a sales charge based on the total amount you plan to invest over the following thirteen months, if it is less than the sales charge based on your initial Purchase Payment. If you do not make the amount of Purchase Payments stated in the Letter of Intent during the thirteen month period, we will recalculate the sales charge based on the actual amount of Purchase Payments we received in the thirteen month period. If you owe us additional money, we will deduct this amount proportionately from your Contract Value during the fourteenth month. If you make a subsequent Purchase Payment into this contract, we may also accept a Letter of Intent for another thirteen month period. We reserve the right to discontinue this option at any time.
The sales charge will be waived for contracts purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan.
Account Fee
During the accumulation period, we will deduct an account fee of $20 from the Contract Value on each contract anniversary to compensate us for the administrative services provided to you; this $20 account fee will also be deducted from the Contract Value upon surrender. This fee will be waived after the fifteenth Contract Year. The account fee will be waived for any contract with a Contract Value that is equal to or greater than $50,000 on the contract anniversary (or date of surrender). There is no account fee on contracts issued to Selling Group Individuals or to individuals who purchase the contract as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan.
Rider Charges
A fee or expense may also be deducted in connection with any benefits added to the contract by rider or endorsement. The deduction of a rider charge will be noted on your quarterly statement.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) Charge. While this rider is in effect, there is a charge for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk). The current annual rider charge rate is 1.05% (0.2625% quarterly) for the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) single life option and 1.25% (0.3125% quarterly) for the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) joint life option. The charge rate for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) also applies to an older version of this rider, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, which is no longer available for purchase.
The charge is based on the Income Base (initial Purchase Payment if purchased at contract issue, or Contract Value at the time of election) as increased for subsequent Gross Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups, and 5% Enhancements, and decreased for Excess Withdrawals. We will deduct the cost of this rider from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis, with the first deduction
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occurring on the Valuation Date on or next following the three-month anniversary of the rider's effective date. This deduction will be made in proportion to the value in each Subaccount and any fixed account of the contract on the Valuation Date the rider charge is assessed. The amount we deduct will increase or decrease as the Income Base increases or decreases, because the charge is based on the Income Base. Refer to The Contracts – Living Benefit Riders – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) – Income Base for a discussion and example of the impact of the changes to the Income Base.
Since the Automatic Annual Step-up could increase your Income Base every Benefit Year (if all conditions are met), the charge rate could also increase every Benefit Year, but the rate will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 2.00%. If your charge rate is increased, you may opt out of the Automatic Annual Step-up by giving us notice within 30 days after the Benefit Year anniversary if you do not want your rate to change. If you opt out of the step-up, your current charge rate will remain in effect and the Income Base will be returned to the Income Base immediately prior to the step-up, adjusted for additional Purchase Payments or Excess Withdrawals. This opt out will only apply for this particular Automatic Annual Step-up. You will need to notify us each time the charge rate increases if you want to opt out of subsequent Automatic Annual Step-ups.
The 5% Enhancement to the Income Base (less Purchase Payments received in the preceding Benefit Year) occurs if a 10-year Enhancement Period is in effect as described further in the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) section. During the first ten Benefit Years, an increase in the Income Base as a result of the 5% Enhancement will not cause an increase in the annual rider charge rate but will increase the dollar amount of the charge. After the tenth Benefit Year anniversary, the annual rider charge rate may increase each time the Income Base increases as a result of the 5% Enhancement, but the charge rate will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 2.00%. If your charge rate is increased, you may opt out of the 5% Enhancement by giving us notice within 30 days after the Benefit Year anniversary if you do not want your charge rate to change. If you opt out of the 5% Enhancement, your current charge rate will remain in effect, and the Income Base will be returned to the prior Income Base. This opt-out will only apply for this particular 5% Enhancement. You will need to notify us each time thereafter (if an enhancement would cause your charge rate to increase) if you do not want the 5% Enhancement.
The annual rider charge rate will increase to the then current rider charge rate not to exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate, if after the first Benefit Year anniversary cumulative Purchase Payments added to the contract equal or exceed $100,000. You may not opt out of this rider charge rate increase. See The Contracts – Living Benefit Riders – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) – Income Base.
The rider charge will be discontinued upon termination of the rider. A portion of the rider charge, based on the number of days the rider was in effect that quarter, will be deducted upon termination of the rider (except for death) or surrender of the contract, or the election of an Annuity Payout option, including i4LIFE® Advantage.
If the Contract Value is reduced to zero while the Contractowner is receiving a Guaranteed Annual Income, no further rider charge will be deducted.
Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage Charge. While this rider is in effect, there is a charge for Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage which is deducted quarterly. For riders purchased on or after May 16, 2016, the current initial annual rider charge rate is 0.95% (0.2375% quarterly) for the single life option and 1.15% (0.2875% quarterly) for the joint life option.
The charge is based on the Income Base (initial Purchase Payment if purchased at contract issue, or Contract Value at the time of election) as increased for subsequent Purchase Payments and Automatic Annual Step-ups, and as decreased for Excess Withdrawals. We will deduct the charge for this rider from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis, with the first deduction occurring on the Valuation Date on or next following the three-month anniversary of the rider’s effective date. This deduction will be made in proportion to the value in each Subaccount and any fixed account of the contract on the Valuation Date the rider charge is assessed. The amount we deduct will increase or decrease as the Income Base increases or decreases because the charge is based on the Income Base.
Since the Automatic Annual Step-up could increase your Income Base every Benefit Year (if all conditions are met), the charge rate could also increase every Benefit Year, but the rate will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 2.25% (2.45% joint life option). If your charge rate is increased, you may opt out of the Automatic Annual Step-up by giving us notice within 30 days after the Benefit Year anniversary if you do not want your rate to change. If you opt out of the step-up, your current charge rate will remain in effect and the Income Base will be returned to the Income Base immediately prior to the step-up, adjusted for additional Purchase Payments or Excess Withdrawals, if any. This opt out will only apply for this particular Automatic Annual Step-up. You will need to notify us each time the charge rate increases if you want to opt out of subsequent Automatic Annual Step-ups.
The annual rider charge rate will increase to the then current rider charge rate not to exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate, if after the first Benefit Year anniversary cumulative Purchase Payments added to the contract equal or exceed $100,000. You may not opt-out of this rider charge rate increase. See The Contracts – Living Benefit Riders – Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage– Income Base.
The rider charge will be discontinued upon the termination of the rider. A portion of the rider charge, based on the number of days the rider was in effect that quarter, will be deducted upon termination of the rider (except for death), surrender of the contract, or the election of an Annuity Payout option, including i4LIFE® Advantage.
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If the Contract Value is reduced to zero while the Contractowner is receiving the Guaranteed Annual Income, no further rider charge will be deducted.
For Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage riders purchased prior to May 16, 2016 (or after May 16, 2016, if the current version of Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage is not available in your state), a discussion of the charges, including examples, can be found in Appendix E of this prospectus.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Charge (no longer available). While this rider is in effect, there is a charge for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage. The current annual rider charge rate is 0.90% of the Guaranteed Amount (0.225% quarterly) for the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage single life or joint life option. For riders purchased before January 20, 2009, the current annual charge rate will increase from 0.75% to 0.90% upon the earlier of (a) the next Automatic Annual Step-up of the Guaranteed Amount or (b) the next Benefit Year anniversary if cumulative Purchase Payments received after the first Benefit Year anniversary equal or exceed $100,000. If the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus is purchased, an additional 0.15% is added, for a total current cost of 1.05% of the Guaranteed Amount. See The Contracts - Living Benefit Riders – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage – Guaranteed Amount for a description of the calculation of the Guaranteed Amount.
The charge is based on the Guaranteed Amount as increased for subsequent Gross Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups, 5% Enhancements, and the 200% step-up and decreased for withdrawals. The 200% step-up is not available for riders purchased on and after October 5, 2009. We will deduct the cost of this rider from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis, with the first deduction occurring on the Valuation Date on or next following the three-month anniversary of the effective date of the rider. This deduction will be made in proportion to the value in each Subaccount of the contract on the Valuation Date the rider charge is assessed. For riders purchased on and after March 2, 2009, the charge is also deducted in proportion to the value in the fixed account used for dollar cost averaging purposes. The amount we deduct will increase or decrease as the Guaranteed Amount increases or decreases, because the charge is based on the Guaranteed Amount. Refer to – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage – Guaranteed Amount for a discussion and example of the impact of the changes to the Guaranteed Amount.
The annual rider charge rate may increase each time the Guaranteed Amount increases as a result of the Automatic Annual Step-up, but the charge rate will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 1.50% of the Guaranteed Amount. Therefore, your charge rate for this rider could increase every Benefit Year anniversary up to the stated maximum. If your charge rate is increased, you may opt out of the Automatic Annual Step-up by giving us notice within 30 days after the Benefit Year anniversary if you do not want your charge rate to change. This opt out will only apply for this particular Automatic Annual Step-up and is not available if additional Gross Purchase Payments would cause your charge rate to increase (see below). You will need to notify us each time the charge rate increases if you do not want the Automatic Annual Step-up.
An increase in the Guaranteed Amount as a result of the 5% Enhancement or 200% step-up will not cause an increase in the annual rider charge rate but will increase the dollar amount of the charge.
Once cumulative additional Purchase Payments into your annuity contract after the first Benefit Year equal or exceed $100,000, any additional Gross Purchase Payment will potentially cause the charge rate for your rider to change to the current charge rate in effect on the next Benefit Year anniversary, but the charge rate will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate. The new charge rate will become effective on the Benefit Year anniversary.
The rider charge will be discontinued upon termination of the rider. A portion of the rider charge, based on the number of days the rider was in effect that quarter, will be deducted upon termination of the rider (except for death) or surrender of the contract.
If the Guaranteed Amount is reduced to zero while the Contractowner is receiving a lifetime Maximum Annual Withdrawal, no rider charge will be deducted.
If you purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus Option, an additional 0.15% of the Guaranteed Amount will be added to the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage charge for a total current charge rate of 1.05% applied to the Guaranteed Amount. This total charge rate (which may change as discussed above) is in effect until the seventh Benefit Year anniversary. If you exercise your Plus Option, this entire rider and its charge will terminate. If you do not exercise the Plus Option, after the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, the 0.15% charge for the Plus Option will be removed and the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider and charge will continue. If you make a withdrawal prior to the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, you will not be able to exercise the Plus Option, but the additional 0.15% charge will remain on your contract until the seventh Benefit Year anniversary.
4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) Charge. While this rider is in effect, there is a charge for 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk). The current annual rider charge rate is 1.05% (0.2625% quarterly) for the single life option and 1.25% (0.3125% quarterly) for the joint life option.
The charge is based on the Income Base (initial Purchase Payment if purchased at contract issue, or Contract Value at the time of election) as increased for subsequent Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups and 5% Enhancements and decreased for withdrawals. We will deduct the cost of this rider from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis, with the first deduction occurring on the Valuation Date on or next following the three-month anniversary of the rider’s effective date. This deduction will be made in proportion to the value in each Subaccount and any fixed account of the contract on the Valuation Date the rider charge is assessed. The
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amount we deduct will increase or decrease as the Income Base increases or decreases, because the charge is based on the Income Base. Refer to The Contracts – Living Benefit Riders – 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) – Income Base for a discussion and example of the impact of the changes to the Income Base.
The annual charge rate may increase each time the Income Base increases as a result of the Automatic Annual Step-up, but the rate will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 2.00%. An Automatic Annual Step-up is a feature that will increase the Income Base to equal the Contract Value on a Benefit Year anniversary if all conditions are met. The Benefit Year is a 12-month period starting with the effective date of the rider and starting with each anniversary of the rider effective date after that. Therefore, your charge rate could increase every Benefit Year anniversary up to the stated maximum. If your charge rate is increased, you may opt-out of the Automatic Annual Step-up by giving us notice within 30 days after the Benefit Year anniversary if you do not want your charge rate to change. If you opt out of the step-up, your current charge rate will remain in effect and the Income Base will be returned to the prior Income Base subject to withdrawals. This opt-out will only apply for this particular Automatic Annual Step-up. You will need to notify us each time the charge rate increases if you do not want the Automatic Annual Step-up.
The 5% Enhancement to the Income Base (less Purchase Payments received in the preceding Benefit Year) occurs if a 10-year Enhancement Period is in effect as described further in the 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) section. During the first ten Benefit Years an increase in the Income Base as a result of the 5% Enhancement will not cause an increase in the annual rider charge rate but will increase the dollar amount of the charge. After the tenth Benefit Year anniversary the charge rate may increase each time the Income Base increases as a result of the 5% Enhancement, but the charge rate will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 2.00%. If your charge rate is increased, you may opt-out of the 5% Enhancement by giving us notice within 30 days after the Benefit Year anniversary if you do not want your charge rate to change. If you opt out of the 5% Enhancement, your current charge rate will remain in effect and the Income Base will be returned to the prior Income Base adjusted for withdrawals. This opt-out will only apply for this particular 5% Enhancement. You will need to notify us each time thereafter (if an enhancement would cause your charge rate to increase) if you do not want the 5% Enhancement.
The charge rate will increase to the then current annual charge rate, if after the first Benefit Year anniversary, cumulative Purchase Payments added to the contract equal or exceed $100,000. You may not opt-out of this rider charge increase. See the 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) – Income Base.
The rider charge will be discontinued upon termination of the rider. A portion of the rider charge, based on the number of days the rider was in effect that quarter, will be deducted upon termination of the rider (except for death) or surrender of the contract.
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage Charge (no longer available). While this rider is in effect, there is a charge for Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage. The current annual charge rate is:
1. 0.85% of the Guaranteed Amount (0.2125% quarterly) for Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option (the current annual charge rate will increase to 0.85% upon the next election of a step-up of the Guaranteed Amount); or
2. 0.85% of the Guaranteed Amount (0.2125% quarterly) for Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up, single life option (and also the prior version of Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up) (for riders purchased prior to December 3, 2012, the current annual charge rate will increase from 0.65% to 0.85% at the end of the 10-year annual step-up period if a new 10-year period is elected); or
3. 1.00% of the Guaranteed Amount (0.25% quarterly) for Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up, joint life option (for riders purchased prior to December 3, 2012, the current annual charge rate will increase from 0.80% to 1.00% at the end of the 10-year annual step-up period if a new 10-year period is elected). See The Contracts – Living Benefit Riders – Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – Guaranteed Amount for a description of the calculation of the Guaranteed Amount.
The charge is based on the Guaranteed Amount (initial Purchase Payment if purchased at contract issue, or Contract Value at the time of election) as increased for subsequent Purchase Payments and step-ups and decreased for withdrawals. We will deduct the cost of this rider from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis, with the first deduction occurring on the Valuation Date on or next following the three-month anniversary of the effective date of the rider. This deduction will be made in proportion to the value in each Subaccount and any fixed account of the contract on the Valuation Date the rider charge is assessed. In Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option and the prior version of the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up (without the single or joint life option), the charge may be deducted in proportion to the value in the fixed account as well. The amount we deduct will increase or decrease as the Guaranteed Amount increases or decreases, because the charge is based on the Guaranteed Amount. Refer to Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – Guaranteed Amount for a discussion and example of the impact of changes to the Guaranteed Amount.
Under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option, the Guaranteed Amount will automatically step-up to the Contract Value on each Benefit Year anniversary up to and including the 10th Benefit Year if conditions are met as described in the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage section. Additional 10-year periods of step-ups may be elected. The annual rider charge rate will not change upon each automatic step-up of the Guaranteed Amount within the 10-year period.
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If you elect to step-up the Guaranteed Amount for another 10-year step-up period (including if we administer the step-up election for you or if you make a change from a joint life to a single life option after a death or divorce), a portion of the rider charge, based on the number of days prior to the step-up, will be deducted on the Valuation Date of the step-up based on the Guaranteed Amount immediately prior to the step-up. This deduction covers the cost of the rider from the time of the previous deduction to the date of the step-up. After a Contractowner's step-up, we will deduct the rider charge for the stepped-up Guaranteed Amount on a quarterly basis, beginning on the Valuation Date on or next following the three-month anniversary of the step-up. At the time of the elected step-up, the rider charge rate will change to the current charge rate in effect at that time (if the current charge rate has changed), but it will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 0.95% of the Guaranteed Amount for the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option or 1.50% of the Guaranteed Amount for the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option. If you never elect to step-up your Guaranteed Amount, your rider charge rate will never change, although the amount we deduct will change as the Guaranteed Amount changes. The rider charge will be discontinued upon the earlier of the Annuity Commencement Date, election of i4LIFE® Advantage or termination of the rider. A portion of the rider charge, based on the number of days the rider was in effect that quarter, will be deducted upon termination of the rider (except upon death) or surrender of the contract.
Rider Charge Waiver. For the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option, after the later of the fifth anniversary of the effective date of the rider or the fifth anniversary of the most recent step-up of the Guaranteed Amount, the rider charge may be waived. For the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option, no rider charge waiver is available with the single life and joint life options. The earlier version of the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option has a waiver charge provision which may occur after the fifth Benefit Year anniversary following the last automatic step-up opportunity.
Whenever the above conditions are met, on each Valuation Date the rider charge is to be deducted, if the total withdrawals from the contract have been less than or equal to 10% of the sum of: (1) the Guaranteed Amount on the effective date of this rider or on the most recent step-up date; and (2) Gross Purchase Payments made after the step-up, then the quarterly rider charge will be waived. If the withdrawals have been more than 10%, then the rider charge will not be waived.
4LATER® Advantage Charge (no longer available). Prior to the Periodic Income Commencement Date (which is defined as the Valuation Date the initial Regular Income Payment under i4LIFE® Advantage is determined), the annual 4LATER® charge rate is currently 0.65% of the Income Base. For riders purchased before January 20, 2009, the current annual charge rate will increase from 0.50% to 0.65% upon the next election to reset the Income Base. The Income Base (an amount equal to the initial Gross Purchase Payment if purchased at contract issue, or Contract Value at the time of election if elected after the contract effective date), as adjusted, is a value that will be used to calculate the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit. The Income Base is increased for subsequent Purchase Payments, automatic 15% enhancements and resets, and decreased for withdrawals. An amount equal to the quarterly 4LATER® rider charge rate multiplied by the Income Base will be deducted from the Subaccounts on every three-month anniversary of the later of the 4LATER® rider effective date or the most recent reset of the Income Base. This deduction will be made in proportion to the value in each Subaccount on the Valuation Date the 4LATER® rider charge is assessed. The amount we deduct will increase as the Income Base increases, because the charge is based on the Income Base. As described in more detail below, the only time the Income Base will change is when there are additional Purchase Payments, withdrawals, automatic enhancements at the end of the 3-year waiting periods or in the event of a reset to the current Account Value.
Upon a reset of the Income Base, a portion of the rider charge, based on the number of days prior to the reset, will be deducted on the Valuation Date of the reset based on the Income Base immediately prior to the reset. This deduction covers the cost of the 4LATER® rider from the time of the previous deduction to the date of the reset. After the reset, we will deduct the 4LATER® rider charge for the reset Income Base on a quarterly basis, beginning on the Valuation Date on or next following the three-month anniversary of the reset. At the time of the reset, the annual charge rate will be the current charge rate in effect at the time of reset. At the time of each reset (whether you elect the reset or we administer the reset for you), the annual charge rate will change to the current charge rate in effect at the time of the reset, not to exceed the guaranteed maximum charge rate of 1.50% of the Income Base. At the time of reset, a new Waiting Period will begin. Subsequent resets may be elected at the end of each new Waiting Period. The reset will be effective on the next Valuation Date after notice of the reset is approved by us. If you never elect to reset your Income Base, your 4LATER® rider charge rate will never change, although the amount we deduct will change as your Income Base changes.
Prior to the Periodic Income Commencement Date, a portion of the 4LATER® rider charge, based on the number of days the rider was in effect that quarter, will be deducted upon termination of the 4LATER® rider for any reason other than death. On the Periodic Income Commencement Date, a portion of the 4LATER® rider charge, based on the number of days the rider was in effect that quarter, will be made to cover the cost of 4LATER® since the previous deduction.
i4LIFE® Advantage Charge. While this rider is in effect, there is a daily charge for i4LIFE® Advantage that is based on your Account Value. The initial Account Value is your Contract Value on the Valuation Date i4LIFE® Advantage becomes effective (or your initial Purchase Payment if i4LIFE® Advantage is purchased at contract issue), less any applicable premium taxes. During the Access Period, your Account Value on a Valuation Date equals the total value of all of the Contractowner's Accumulation Units plus the Contractowner's value in the fixed account, and will be reduced by Regular Income Payments and Guaranteed Income Benefit payments made, as well as any withdrawals.
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The annual i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate during the Access Period is: 1.15% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit; 1.20% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit; and 1.45% for the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB. For contracts purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan, the annual rate for the i4LIFE® Advantage charge is 1.00% Account Value Death Benefit; 1.05% Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit; and 1.30% EGMDB. During the Lifetime Income Period, the rate for all Death Benefit options is 1.15%, or 1.00% for contracts purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan. This rate consists of a mortality and expense risk charge, and an administrative charge (charges for the Guaranteed Income Benefit are not included and are listed below). These charge rates replace the Separate Account Annual Expenses for the base contract. If i4LIFE® Advantage is elected at the issue of the contract i4LIFE® Advantage and the charge will begin on the contract's effective date. Otherwise, i4LIFE® Advantage and the charge will begin on the Periodic Income Commencement Date which is the Valuation Date on which the Regular Income Payment is determined and the beginning of the Access Period. Refer to the i4LIFE® Advantage section for explanations of the Account Value, the Access Period, the Lifetime Income Period, and the Periodic Income Commencement Date. Purchasers of any version of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 , Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) pay different charges for i4LIFE® Advantage. See i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for Contractowners who previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk).
i4LIFE® Advantage with Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge. Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) are each subject to a current annual charge rate of 0.65% of the Account Value (0.50% for versions 1, 2 and 3) (single life option), which is added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate for a total current charge rate of the Account Value, computed daily as follows: 1.80% (1.65% for version 1, 2 and 3) for the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit; 1.85% (1.70% for version 1, 2 and 3) for the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit; and 2.10% (1.95% for version 1, 2 and 3) for the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB. For contracts purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan, the total percentage charge is computed daily as follows: 1.65% (1.50% for version 1, 2 and 3) for the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit; 1.70% (1.55% for version 1, 2 and 3) for the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit; and 1.95% (1.80% for version 1, 2 and 3) for the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB.
If you elect the joint life option, Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) are each subject to a current annual charge rate of 0.85% of the Account Value which is added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate for a total current charge rate, computed daily as follows: 2.00% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit; 2.05% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit; and 2.30% for the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB. For contracts purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan, the total percentage charge is computed daily as follows: 1.85% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit; 1.90% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit; and 2.15% for the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB. These charge rates replace the Separate Account Annual Expenses for the base contract.
The Guaranteed Income Benefit annual charge rate will not change unless there is an automatic step-up of the Guaranteed Income Benefit or you elect an additional step-up period (version 2 and version 3) during which the Guaranteed Income Benefit is stepped-up to 75% of the current Regular Income Payment (described later in the i4LIFE® Advantage section of this prospectus). At the time of the step-up, the Guaranteed Income Benefit charge rate will change to the current charge rate in effect at that time (if the current charge rate has changed) up to the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 2.00% (Managed Risk and version 4) or 1.50% (version 2 and version 3) of the Account Value. If we automatically administer the step-up (Managed Risk and version 4) or step-up period election (versions 2 or 3) for you and your charge rate is increased, you may ask us to reverse the step-up or the step-up period election by giving us notice within 30 days after the date on which the step-up or the step-up period election occurred. If we receive notice of your request to reverse the step-up, on a going forward basis, we will decrease the charge rate to the charge rate in effect before the step-up or the step-up period election occurred. Any increased charges paid between the time of the step-up and the date we receive your notice to reverse the step-up will not be reimbursed. For version 2 and version 3, you will have no more step-ups unless you notify us that you wish to start a new step-up period (described in the i4LIFE® Advantage section of this prospectus). For (Managed Risk and version 4), future step-ups will continue even after you decline a current step-up. We will provide you with written notice when a step-up will result in an increase to the current charge rate so that you may give us timely notice if you wish to reverse a step-up. Version 1 does not step-up; therefore the charge does not change.
After the Periodic Income Commencement Date, if the Guaranteed Income Benefit is terminated, the Guaranteed Income Benefit annual charge will also terminate, but the i4LIFE® Advantage charge will continue.
Currently, i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) are the only versions available for purchase unless you are guaranteed the right to elect a prior version under another Living Benefit Rider.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for Contractowners who previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk). If you previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) (“Prior Rider”), you may carry over certain features of that rider to elect the version of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4 or Managed Risk)
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available to you. If you make this election, your current charge rate of the Prior Rider will be the initial charge rate for your i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit rider.
This charge rate is in addition to the daily mortality and expense risk and administrative charge of the base contract for your Death Benefit option set out under Deductions from the VAA. The charges and calculations described earlier in i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit will not apply.
The discussion below applies to all of the Prior Riders listed above, unless otherwise indicated.
The charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit is deducted quarterly, starting with the first three-month anniversary of the effective date of i4LIFE® Advantage and every three months thereafter. The total annual subaccount charge for the Death Benefit you have elected on your base contract also applies. The current annual initial charge rate for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit is 1.05% (0.2625% quarterly) for the single life option and 1.25% (0.3125% quarterly) for the joint life option, unless Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage was your Prior Rider. If Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage was your Prior Rider, the current initial charge rate for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit is 0.95% (0.2375% quarterly) for the single life option and 1.15% (0.2875% quarterly) for the joint life option. The charge is a percentage of the greater of the Income Base or the Account Value. The total annual Subaccount charges of 1.05% for the EGMDB, 0.80% for the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit and 0.75% for the Account Value Death Benefit (0.90% for EGMDB; 0.65% for Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit and 0.60% for Account Value Death Benefit for contracts sold to a Fee-Based Financial Plan) also apply. Contractowners are guaranteed that in the future the guaranteed maximum charge rate for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit will be the guaranteed maximum charge rate that was in effect at the time they purchased the Prior Rider.
The charge will not change unless there is an automatic step-up of the Guaranteed Income Benefit (described later in the i4LIFE® Advantage section of this prospectus). At such time, the dollar amount of the charge will increase by a two part formula: 1) the charge will increase by the same percentage that the Guaranteed Income Benefit payment increased and 2) the charge will also increase by the percentage of any increase to the current charge rate of the Prior Rider. (The Prior Rider charge rate continues to be used as a factor in determining the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit charge.) This means that the charge may change annually. The charge may also be reduced if a withdrawal above the Regular Income Payment is taken. The dollar amount of the rider charge will be reduced in the same proportion that the withdrawal reduced the Account Value. The annual dollar amount is divided by four (4) to determine the quarterly charge.
The following example shows how the initial charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) for purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is calculated as well as adjustments due to increases to the Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) charge rate. The example is a nonqualified contract and assumes the Contractowner is a 60-year old male on the effective date of electing i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk). Pursuant to the provisions of the Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit is set at 4% of the Income Base based upon the Contractowner’s age (see Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) for a more detailed description). The example also assumes that the current charge rate for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is 1.05% (single life option). The first example demonstrates how the initial charge is determined for an existing contract with an Account Value and Income Base. (The same calculation method applies to the purchases of other Prior Riders, except the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit rates and charges may vary, as set forth in the Guaranteed Income Benefit description later in this prospectus.)
1/1/14 Initial i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value

$100,000
1/1/14 Income Base as of the last Valuation Date under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk)

$125,000
1/1/14 Initial Annual Charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) ($125,000 x 1.05%) the current charge for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is assessed against the Income Base since it is larger than the Account Value

$1,312.50
1/2/14 Amount of initial i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment (an example of how the Regular Income Payment is calculated is shown in the SAI)

$5,173
1/2/14 Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit (4% x $125,000 Income Base)

$5,000
The next example shows how the charge will increase if the Guaranteed Income Benefit is stepped up to 75% of the Regular Income Payment.
1/2/15 Recalculated Regular Income Payment (due to market gain in Account Value)

$6,900
1/2/15 New Guaranteed Income Benefit (75% x $6,900 Regular Income Payment)

$5,175
1/2/15 Annual Charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) ($1,312.50 x ($5,175/$5,000)) Prior charge x [ratio of increased Guaranteed Income Benefit to prior Guaranteed Income Benefit]

$1,358.44
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If the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) charge has also increased, subject to a maximum charge rate of 2.00%, the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) charge will increase upon a step-up. (The Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) charge continues to be used in the calculation of the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) charge.)
Continuing the above example:
1/2/15 Annual Charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk)

$1,358.44
1/2/16 Recalculated Regular Income Payment (due to Account Value increase)

$7,400
1/2/16 New Guaranteed Income Benefit (75% x $7,400 Regular Income Payment)

$5,550
Assume the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) charge rate increases from 1.05% to 1.15%.
 
1/2/16 Annual Charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) ($1,358.44 x ($5,550/$5,175) x (1.15%/1.05%))

$1,595.63
The new annual charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is $1,595.63 which is equal to the current annual charge of $1,358.44 multiplied by the percentage increase of the Guaranteed Income Benefit ($5,550/$5,175) and then multiplied by the percentage increase to the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) current charge rate (1.15%/1.05%).
If the charge rate of your Prior Rider is increased, we will notify you in writing. You may contact us in writing or at the telephone number listed on the first page of this prospectus to reverse the step-up within 30 days after the date on which the step-up occurred. If we receive this notice, we will decrease the charge rate, on a going forward basis, to the charge rate in effect before the step-up occurred. Any increased charges paid between the time of the step-up and the date we receive your notice to reverse the step-up will not be reimbursed. If the Guaranteed Income Benefit increased due to the step-up we would decrease the Guaranteed Income Benefit to the Guaranteed Income Benefit in effect before the step-up occurred, reduced by any additional withdrawals. Future step-ups as described in the rider would continue.
After the Periodic Income Commencement Date, if the Guaranteed Income Benefit is terminated, i4LIFE® Advantage will also be terminated and the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit charge will cease. A portion of the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit charge, based on the number of days the rider was in effect that quarter, will be deducted upon termination of the rider.
i4LIFE® Advantage with 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for Contractowners who previously purchased 4LATER® Advantage. The 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit current annual rider charge rate for purchasers who previously purchased 4LATER® Advantage is 0.65% of the Account Value, which is added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate for a total current charge rate of the Account Value, computed daily as follows: 1.80% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit; 1.85% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit; and 2.10% for the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB. (For riders purchased before January 20, 2009, the current annual charge rate is 0.50%, but will increase to 0.65% upon the next election to reset the Income Base.) These charges apply only during the i4LIFE® Advantage payout phase. For contracts purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan, the total percentage charge is computed daily as follows: 1.65% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit; 1.70% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit; and 1.95% for the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB.
On and after the Periodic Income Commencement Date, the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit charge will be added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate as a daily percentage of average Account Value. This is a change to the calculation of the 4LATER® charge because after the Periodic Income Commencement Date, when the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit is established, the Income Base is no longer applicable. The 4LATER® charge rate is the same immediately before and after the Periodic Income Commencement Date; however, the charge is multiplied by the Income Base (on a quarterly basis) prior to the Periodic Income Commencement Date and then multiplied by the average daily Account Value after the Periodic Income Commencement Date.
After the Periodic Income Commencement Date, the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit charge rate will not change unless the Contractowner elects additional 15-year step-up periods during which the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit (described later) is stepped-up to 75% of the current Regular Income Payment. At the time of a reset of the 15-year step-up period, the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit charge rate will change to the current charge rate in effect at that time (if the current charge rate has changed) up to the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 1.50% of Account Value. After we administer this election, you have 30 days to notify us if you wish to reverse the election (because you do not wish to incur the additional cost). If we receive this notice, we will decrease the charge rate, on a going forward basis, to the charge rate in effect before the step-up occurred.
After the Periodic Income Commencement Date, if the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit is terminated, the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit annual charge will also terminate but the i4LIFE® Advantage charge will continue.
Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage purchasers. For purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage who terminate their rider and purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 2 or 3), the Guaranteed Income Benefit which is purchased with i4LIFE® Advantage is subject to a current annual charge rate of 0.50% of the Account Value, which is added to the i4LIFE®Advantage charge rate for a total current charge rate of the Account Value, computed
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daily as follows: 1.65% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit; 1.70% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit; and 1.95% for the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB.
For contracts purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan, the total percentage charge is computed daily as follows: 1.50% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit; 1.55% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit; and 1.80% for the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB.
Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage are guaranteed that in the future the guaranteed maximum charge for the Guaranteed Income Benefit will be the guaranteed maximum charge then in effect at the time that they purchase Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage.
The Guaranteed Income Benefit charge rate will not change unless you elect an additional step-up period during which the Guaranteed Income Benefit is stepped-up to 75% of the current Regular Income Payment (described later). At the time you elect a new step-up period, the charge rate will change to the current charge rate in effect at that time (if the current charge rate has changed) up to the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 1.50% of the Account Value. If we automatically administer the step-up period election for you and your charge rate is increased, you may ask us to reverse the step-up period election by giving us notice within 30 days after the date on which the step-up period election occurred. If we receive this notice, we will decrease the charge rate, on a going forward basis, to the charge rate in effect before the step-up period election occurred. Any increased charges paid between the time of the step-up and the date we receive your notice to reverse the step-up will not be reimbursed. You will have no more step-ups unless you notify us that you wish to start a new step-up period (described later in the i4LIFE® Advantage section of this prospectus).
After the Periodic Income Commencement Date, if the Guaranteed Income Benefit is terminated, the Guaranteed Income Benefit annual charge will also terminate but the i4LIFE® Advantage charge will continue.
Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage (LTC Rider) Charge. While the LTC rider is in effect, there is a charge for the LTC Rider (“LTC Charge”) that is deducted from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis. The LTC Charge will consist of the sum of three charges:
the Acceleration Benefit Charge,
the Extension Benefit Charge, and
the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge (if elected).
The first deduction will occur on the business day on or next following the three-month contract anniversary and will be deducted every three months thereafter. This deduction will be made proportionately from the Contract Value in the Subaccounts, the fixed account for use with dollar-cost averaging and the LTC Fixed Account until the Contract Value is reduced to zero. Deductions from the Subaccounts and the fixed accounts will be made in proportion to the value in each Subaccount and fixed account. A proportional LTC Charge will be deducted upon termination of the LTC Rider, upon commencement of Annuity Payouts and upon contract surrender. A proportional LTC Charge will not be deducted if the LTC Rider is terminated due to death.
Acceleration Benefit Charge
The Acceleration Benefit Charge has a guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 1.50% of the LTC Guaranteed Amount. The current annual charge rate is 0.50% of the LTC Guaranteed Amount under the Growth Benefit option and 0.35% of the LTC Guaranteed Amount under the Level Benefit option. The annual charge rate may change at any time and will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 1.50% of the LTC Guaranteed Amount. We will give you 30 days written notice of our intent to raise the current annual charge rate. Any increase to the annual charge rate will be applied on the next quarterly deduction following the effective date of the annual charge rate change. Any change to the annual charge rate will be the same for all Contractowners in the same class on a nondiscriminatory manner. The Acceleration Benefit Charge annual charge rate for the Growth Benefit option will not change to the annual charge rate for the Level Benefit after you terminate the automatic step-ups.
The LTC Charge will be higher if you choose the Growth Benefit option because the Acceleration Benefit Charge annual percentage rate is higher for the Growth Benefit option than it is for the Level Benefit option and the LTC Guaranteed Amount against which the Acceleration Benefit Charge annual percentage rate is assessed may be higher due to automatic step-ups.
The Acceleration Benefit Charge is calculated by multiplying the LTC Guaranteed Amount as of the date on which the charge is deducted by ¼ of the Acceleration Benefit Charge annual charge rate. With the Level Benefit option, the Acceleration Benefit Charge will decrease as the LTC Guaranteed Amount is reduced by Acceleration Benefit payments or Excess Withdrawals. With the Growth Benefit option, the Acceleration Benefit Charge will increase or decrease as the LTC Guaranteed Amount increases by automatic step-ups or is reduced by Acceleration Benefit payments, Growth Benefit payments or Excess Withdrawals. The Acceleration Benefit Charge will be deducted until the LTC Guaranteed Amount is reduced to zero or there is no Contract Value remaining, whichever occurs first.
Extension Benefit Charge
The Extension Benefit Charge does not have a guaranteed maximum annual charge rate and may change at any time. The current Extension Benefit Charge annual charge rates range as set forth in the charts below. The initial Extension Benefit Charge annual charge rate will be stated on the Specifications page of your LTC Rider. We will give you 30 days written notice of our intent to raise
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the current Extension Benefit Charge annual charge rate. Any increase to the current Extension Benefit Charge annual charge rate will be applied on the next quarterly deduction following the effective date of the annual charge rate change. Any change to the current Extension Benefit Charge annual charge rate will be subject to prior regulatory approval and will be the same for all Contractowners in the same class on a nondiscriminatory manner. If the current Extension Benefit Charge annual charge rate is increased to an amount greater than a specified percentage of the initial current Extension Benefit Charge annual charge rate, you may cancel the LTC Rider and receive the Contingent Nonforfeiture Benefit. See Determining LTC Benefits – Nonforfeiture Benefit for more information.
Extension Benefit Charge: 50% Benefit for Assisted Living Services
States: MT, NC, ND, NE, NM, OK, OR, RI, SC, SD, WV, WY
Age on
Contract Date
Extension
Benefit Charge
45-49 0.26%
50-54 0.30%
55-59 0.32%
60-64 0.38%
65-69 0.50%
70-74 0.68%
Extension Benefit Charge: 100% Benefit for Assisted Living Services

All other states
Age on
Contract Date
Extension
Benefit Charge
45-49 0.28%
50-54 0.32%
55-59 0.36%
60-64 0.40%
65-69 0.54%
70-74 0.76%
The Extension Benefit Charge is calculated by multiplying the Extension Benefit as of the date on which the charge is deducted multiplied by ¼ of the Extension Benefit Charge annual charge rate as of the date on which the charge is deducted. On the contract date, the Extension Benefit will be double the Acceleration Benefit. The Extension Benefit Charge will increase as the Extension Benefit increases due to Gross Purchase Payments made within the first 90 days. The Extension Benefit Charge will decrease as the Extension Benefit is reduced by Extension Benefit payments or Excess Withdrawals. The Extension Benefit Charge will be deducted until the Extension Benefit is reduced to zero or there is no Contract Value remaining, whichever occurs first. The Extension Benefit Charge annual charge rate is based upon your age as of the contract date.
Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge
The Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge does not have a guaranteed maximum annual charge rate and may change at any time. The current Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge annual charge rates range as set forth in the charts below. The initial Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge annual charge rate will be stated on the specification pages of your LTC Rider. We will give you 30 days written notice of our intent to raise the current Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge annual charge rate. Any increase to the current Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge annual charge rate will be applied on the next quarterly deduction following the effective date of the annual charge rate change. Any change to the current Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge annual charge rate will be subject to prior regulatory approval and will be the same for all Contractowners in the same class on a nondiscriminatory manner. If the current Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge annual charge rate is increased to an amount greater than a specified percentage of the initial current Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge annual charge rate, you may cancel the LTC Rider and receive the Contingent Nonforfeiture Benefit. See Determining LTC Benefits – Nonforfeiture Benefit for more information.
Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge:
50% Benefit for Assisted Living Services
States: MT, NC, ND, NE, NM, OK, OR, RI, SC, SD, WV, WY
Age on
Contract Date
Optional Nonforfeiture
Benefit Charge
45-49 0.04%
50-54 0.05%
55-59 0.05%
60-64 0.06%
65-69 0.08%
70-74 0.11%
Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge:
100% Benefit for Assisted Living Services
  California
All other states
Age on
Contract Date
Optional Nonforfeiture
Benefit Charge
45-49 0.06% 0.05%
50-54 0.06% 0.05%
55-59 0.07% 0.06%
60-64 0.07% 0.06%
65-69 0.10% 0.09%
70-74 0.13% 0.12%
The Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge is calculated by multiplying the Extension Benefit as of the date on which the charge is deducted multiplied by ¼ of the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge annual charge rate as of the date on which the charge is deducted. On the contract date, the Extension Benefit will be double the Acceleration Benefit. The Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge will increase as the Extension Benefit increases due to Gross Purchase Payments made within the first 90 days after the contract date. The Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge will decrease as the Extension Benefit is reduced by Extension Benefit payments or Excess Withdrawals. The Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge will be deducted until the Extension Benefit is reduced to zero or there is no Contract Value remaining, whichever occurs first. The Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge annual charge rate is based upon your age as of the contract date.
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Example: The following example illustrates the calculation of the LTC Benefit Charge for a 60 year old who lives in Georgia. The example assumes the Level Benefit option and the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit have been chosen.
Acceleration Benefit: $100,000
LTC Guaranteed Amount: $100,000
Extension Benefit: $200,000
Acceleration Benefit Charge Annual Charge Rate: 0.35%
Extension Benefit Charge Annual Charge Rate: 0.38%
Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge Annual Charge Rate: 0.06%
LTC Charge (Annual)*: $1,230
  * $350 Acceleration Benefit Charge (0.35% x $100,000 LTC Guaranteed Amount) + $760 Extension Benefit Charge (0.38% x $200,000 Extension Benefit) + $120 Optional Nonforfeiture Charge (0.06% x $200,000 Extension Benefit) = $1,230 annual LTC Charge  
    
Example: The following example illustrates the calculation of the LTC Benefit Charge for a 60 year old who lives in Georgia. The example assumes the Growth Benefit option and the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit have been chosen.
Acceleration Benefit: $100,000
LTC Guaranteed Amount: $100,000
Extension Benefit: $200,000
Growth Benefit: $0
Acceleration Benefit Charge Annual Charge Rate: 0.50%
Extension Benefit Charge Annual Charge Rate: 0.38%
Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge Annual Charge Rate: 0.06%
LTC Charge (Annual)*: $1,380
  *$500 Acceleration Benefit Charge (0.50% x $100,000 LTC Guaranteed Amount) + $760 Extension Benefit Charge (0.38% x $200,000 Extension Benefit) + $120 Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge (0.06% x $200,000 Extension Benefit)= $1,380 annual LTC Charge  
Deductions for Premium Taxes
Any premium tax or other tax levied by any governmental entity as a result of the existence of the contracts or the VAA will be deducted from the Contract Value, unless the governmental entity dictates otherwise, when incurred, or at another time of our choosing.
The applicable premium tax rates that states and other governmental entities impose on the purchase of an annuity are subject to change by legislation, by administrative interpretation or by judicial action. These premium tax rates generally depend upon the law of your state of residence. The tax rates range from zero to 5%.
Other Charges and Deductions
The surrender, withdrawal or transfer of value from a fixed account Guaranteed Period may be subject to the Interest Adjustment. See Fixed Side of the Contract.
The mortality and expense risk and administrative charge of 0.75% of the Contract Value (0.60% of the Contract Value on all contracts purchased prior to November 15, 2010, including those purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan) of the Contract Value will be assessed on all variable Annuity Payouts (except for i4LIFE® Advantage, which has a different charge), including options that may be offered that do not have a life contingency and therefore no mortality risk. This charge covers the expense risk and administrative services listed previously in this prospectus. The expense risk is the risk that our costs in providing the services will exceed our revenues from contract charges.
There are additional deductions from and expenses paid out of the assets of the underlying funds that are more fully described in the prospectuses for the funds. Among these deductions and expenses are 12b-1 fees which reimburse us or an affiliate for certain expenses incurred in connection with certain administrative and distribution support services provided to the funds.
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Additional Information
The charges described previously may be reduced or eliminated for any particular contract. However, these reductions may be available only to the extent that we anticipate lower distribution and/or administrative expenses, or that we perform fewer sales or administrative services than those originally contemplated in establishing the level of those charges, or when required by law. Lower distribution and administrative expenses may be the result of economies associated with:
the use of mass enrollment procedures,
the performance of administrative or sales functions by the employer,
a Fee-Based Financial Plan
the use by an employer of automated techniques in submitting deposits or information related to deposits on behalf of its employees,
for fee-based contracts only, the issue of a new Lincoln variable contract with the proceeds from the surrender of an existing Lincoln variable contract, if available in your state, or
any other circumstances which reduce distribution or administrative expenses.
The exact amount of charges and fees applicable to a particular contract will be stated in that contract.
The Contracts
Purchase of Contracts
If you wish to purchase a contract, you must apply for it through a registered representative authorized by us. Certain broker-dealers may not offer all of the features discussed in this prospectus. The completed application is sent to us and we decide whether to accept or reject it. If the application is accepted, a contract is prepared and executed by our legally authorized officers. The contract is then sent to you either directly or through your registered representative. See Distribution of the Contracts. The purchase of multiple contracts with identical Contractowners, Annuitants and Beneficiaries will be allowed only upon Home Office approval.
When a completed application and all other information necessary for processing a purchase order is received in Good Order at our Home Office, an initial Gross Purchase Payment will be priced no later than two business days after we receive the order. If you submit your application and/or initial Gross Purchase Payment to your agent, we will not begin processing your purchase order until we receive the application and initial Gross Purchase Payment from your agent’s broker-dealer. While attempting to finish an incomplete application, we may hold the initial Gross Purchase Payment for no more than five business days unless we receive your consent to our retaining the payment until the application is completed. If the incomplete application cannot be completed within those five days and we have not received your consent, you will be informed of the reasons, and the Gross Purchase Payment will be returned immediately. Once the application is complete, we will allocate your initial Gross Purchase Payment within two business days.
Who Can Invest
To apply for a contract, you must be of legal age in a state where the contracts may be lawfully sold and also be eligible to participate in any of the qualified or nonqualified plans for which the contracts are designed. At the time of issue, the Contractowner, joint owner and Annuitant must be under age 86 (or for nonqualified contracts sold as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan only, under age 91, subject to additional terms and limitations and Home Office approval). Certain Death Benefit options may not be available at all ages. To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask to see your driver's license, photo i.d. or other identifying documents.
In accordance with money laundering laws and federal economic sanction policy, the Company may be required in a given instance to reject a Purchase Payment and/or freeze a Contractowner’s account. This means we could refuse to honor requests for transfers, withdrawals, surrenders or Death Benefits. Once frozen, monies would be moved from the VAA to a segregated interest-bearing account maintained for the Contractowner, and held in that account until instructions are received from the appropriate regulator.
Do not purchase this contract if you plan to use it, or any of its riders, for speculation, arbitrage, viatical arrangement, or other similar investment scheme. The contract may not be resold, traded on any stock exchange, or sold on any secondary market.
If you are purchasing the contract through a tax-favored arrangement, including traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs, you should consider carefully the costs and benefits of the contract (including annuity income benefits) before purchasing the contract, since the tax-favored arrangement itself provides tax-deferred growth.
Replacement of Existing Insurance
Careful consideration should be given prior to surrendering or withdrawing money from an existing insurance contract to purchase a contract described in this prospectus. Surrender charges may be imposed on your existing contract and/or new sales charges may be
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imposed with the purchase of, or transfer into, this contract. A registered representative or tax adviser should be consulted prior to making an exchange. Cash surrenders from an existing contract may be subject to tax and tax penalties.
Purchase Payments
You may make Gross Purchase Payments to the contract at any time, prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, subject to certain conditions. You are not required to make any additional Purchase Payments after the initial Purchase Payment. The minimum initial Gross Purchase Payment is $1,500 ($10,000 if sold as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan). The minimum initial Gross Purchase Payment for nonqualified contracts sold as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan where i4LIFE® Advantage is elected, and where the Contractowner, joint owner and/or Annuitant are ages 86 to 90 (subject to additional terms and limitations and Home Office approval) is $50,000. The minimum annual amount for additional Purchase Payments is $300. Please check with your registered representative about making additional Purchase Payments since the requirements of your state may vary. The minimum payment to the contract at any one time must be at least $100 ($25 if transmitted electronically). If a Purchase Payment is submitted that does not meet the minimum amount, we will contact you to ask whether additional money will be sent, or whether we should return the Purchase Payment to you.
Purchase Payments totaling $2 million or more are subject to Home Office approval. This amount takes into consideration the total Purchase Payments for all variable annuity contracts issued by the Company (or its affiliates) (excluding Lincoln Investor Advantage® contracts) for the same Contractowner, joint owner, and/or Annuitant. If you elect a Living Benefit Rider, you may be subject to further restrictions in terms of your ability to make additional Purchase Payments, as more fully described below. If you stop making Purchase Payments, the contract will remain in force, however, we may terminate the contract as allowed by your state's non-forfeiture law for individual deferred annuities. We will not surrender your contract if you are receiving guaranteed payments from us under one of the Living Benefit Riders. Purchase Payments may be made or, if stopped, resumed at any time until the Annuity Commencement Date, the surrender of the contract, or the death of the Contractowner, whichever comes first. Upon advance written notice, we reserve the right to further limit, restrict, or suspend Purchase Payments made to the contract.
If you elect a Living Benefit Rider (other than i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit or Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage), after the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year. If you elect any version of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit, no additional Purchase Payments will be allowed at any time after the Periodic Income Commencement Date. If you elect i4LIFE® Advantage without Guaranteed Income Benefit, no additional Purchase Payments will be allowed after the Periodic Income Commencement Date for nonqualified contracts. If you elect the Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage rider, no additional Purchase Payments can be made after 90 days from the contract date.
These restrictions and limitations mean that you will be limited in your ability to increase your Contract Value (or Account Value under i4LIFE® Advantage with any version of Guaranteed Income Benefit) and/or increase the amount of any guaranteed benefit under a Living Benefit Rider by making additional Purchase Payments to the contract. You should carefully consider these limitations and restrictions, and any other limitations and restrictions of the contract, and how they may impact your long-term investment plans, especially if you intend to increase Contract Value (or Account Value under i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit) by making additional Purchase Payments over a long period of time. Please contact your registered representative and refer to the Living Benefit Riders section of this prospectus for additional information on any restrictions that may apply to your Living Benefit Rider. State variations may apply.
Valuation Date
Accumulation and Annuity Units will be valued once daily at the close of trading (normally, 4:00 p.m., New York time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open (Valuation Date). On any date other than a Valuation Date, the Accumulation Unit value and the Annuity Unit value will not change.
Allocation of Purchase Payments
Net Purchase Payments allocated to the variable side of the contract are placed into the VAA’s Subaccounts, according to your instructions. You may also allocate Net Purchase Payments to the fixed account, if available.
The minimum amount of any Net Purchase Payment which can be put into any one Subaccount is $20. The minimum amount of any Net Purchase Payment which can be put into a fixed account is $2,000, ($300 for contracts issued prior to August 15, 2003), subject to state approval.
If we receive your Gross Purchase Payment from you or your broker-dealer in Good Order at our Home Office prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m., New York time), we will use the Accumulation Unit value computed on that Valuation Date when processing your Gross Purchase Payment. If we receive your Gross Purchase Payment in Good Order after market close, we will use the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date. If you submit your Gross Purchase Payment to your registered representative, we will generally not begin processing the Gross Purchase Payment until we receive it from your representative’s broker-dealer. If your broker-dealer submits your Gross Purchase Payment to us through the Depository Trust and Clearing
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Corporation (DTCC) or, pursuant to terms agreeable to us, uses a proprietary order placement system to submit your Gross Purchase Payment to us, and your Gross Purchase Payment was placed with your broker-dealer prior to market close then we will use the Accumulation Unit value computed on that Valuation Date when processing your Gross Purchase Payment. If your Gross Purchase Payment was placed with your broker-dealer after market close, then we will use the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date. There may be circumstances under which the New York Stock Exchange may close early (prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time). In such instances, Purchase Payments received after such early market close will be processed using the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date.
The number of Accumulation Units determined in this way is not impacted by any subsequent change in the value of an Accumulation Unit. However, the dollar value of an Accumulation Unit will vary depending not only upon how well the underlying fund’s investments perform, but also upon the expenses of the VAA and the underlying funds.
Valuation of Accumulation Units
Net Purchase Payments allocated to the VAA are converted into Accumulation Units. This is done by dividing the amount allocated by the value of an Accumulation Unit for the Valuation Period during which the Net Purchase Payments are allocated to the VAA. The Accumulation Unit value for each Subaccount was or will be established at the inception of the Subaccount. It may increase or decrease from Valuation Period to Valuation Period. Accumulation Unit values are affected by investment performance of the funds, fund expenses, and the contract charges. The Accumulation Unit value for a Subaccount for a later Valuation Period is determined as follows:
1. The total value of the fund shares held in the Subaccount is calculated by multiplying the number of fund shares owned by the Subaccount at the beginning of the Valuation Period by the net asset value per share of the fund at the end of the Valuation Period, and adding any dividend or other distribution of the fund if an ex-dividend date occurs during the Valuation Period; minus
2. The liabilities of the Subaccount at the end of the Valuation Period; these liabilities include daily charges imposed on the Subaccount, and may include a charge or credit with respect to any taxes paid or reserved for by us that we determine result from the operations of the VAA; and
3. The result is divided by the number of Subaccount units outstanding at the beginning of the Valuation Period.
The daily charges imposed on a Subaccount for any Valuation Period are equal to the daily mortality and expense risk charge and the daily administrative charge multiplied by the number of calendar days in the Valuation Period. Contracts with different features have different daily charges, and therefore, will have different corresponding Accumulation Unit values on any given day. In certain circumstances (for example, when separate account assets are less than $1,000), and when permitted by law, it may be prudent for us to use a different standard industry method for this calculation, called the Net Investment Factor method. We will achieve substantially the same result using either method.
Transfers On or Before the Annuity Commencement Date
After the first 30 days from the effective date of your contract, you may transfer all or a portion of your investment from one Subaccount to another. A transfer among Subaccounts involves the surrender of Accumulation Units in one Subaccount and the purchase of Accumulation Units in the other Subaccount. A transfer will be done using the respective Accumulation Unit values determined at the end of the Valuation Date on which the transfer request is received.
Transfers (among the Subaccounts and as permitted between the variable and fixed accounts) are limited to twelve (12) per Contract Year unless otherwise authorized by us. This limit does not apply to transfers made under the automatic transfer programs of dollar cost averaging, cross-reinvestment or portfolio rebalancing programs elected on forms available from us. (See Additional Services and the SAI for more information on these programs.) These transfer rights and restrictions also apply during the i4LIFE® Advantage Access Period (the time period during which you may make withdrawals from the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value). See i4LIFE® Advantage.
The minimum amount which may be transferred between Subaccounts is $300 (or the entire amount in the Subaccount, if less than $300). If the transfer from a Subaccount would leave you with less than $300 in the Subaccount, we may transfer the total balance of the Subaccount.
A transfer request may be made to our Home Office in writing, or by fax or other electronic means. A transfer request may also be made by telephone provided the appropriate authorization is on file with us. Our address, telephone number, and Internet address are on the first page of this prospectus. Requests for transfers will be processed on the Valuation Date that they are received when they are received in Good Order at our Home Office before the close of the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time). If we receive a transfer request in Good Order after market close we will process the request using the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date.
There may be circumstances under which the New York Stock Exchange may close early (prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time). In such instances, transfers received after such early market close will be processed using the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date.
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After the first thirty days from the effective date of your contract, if your contract offers a fixed account, you may also transfer all or any part of the Contract Value from the Subaccount(s) to the fixed side of the contract, except during periods when (if permitted by your contract) we have discontinued accepting transfers into the fixed side of the contract. The minimum amount which can be transferred to a fixed account is $2,000 or the total amount in the Subaccount if less than $2,000. However, if a transfer from a Subaccount would leave you with less than $300 in the Subaccount, we may transfer the total amount to the fixed side of the contract.
You may also transfer part of the Contract Value from a fixed account to the Subaccount(s) subject to the following restrictions:
total fixed account transfers are limited to 25% of the value of that fixed account in any 12-month period; and
the minimum amount that can be transferred is $300 or, if less, the amount in the fixed account.
Because of these restrictions, it may take several years to transfer all of the Contract Value in the fixed accounts to the Subaccounts. You should carefully consider whether the fixed account meets your investment criteria. Transfers of all or a portion of a fixed account (other than automatic transfer programs and i4LIFE® Advantage transfers) may be subject to Interest Adjustments, if applicable. For a description of the Interest Adjustment, see the Fixed Side of the Contract - Guaranteed Periods and Interest Adjustment.
Transfers may be delayed as permitted by the 1940 Act. See Delay of Payments.
Telephone and Electronic Transactions
A surrender, withdrawal, or transfer request may be made to our Home Office using a fax or other electronic means. In addition, withdrawal and transfer requests may be made by telephone, subject to certain restrictions. In order to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent transfers, we may require certain identifying information before we will act upon instructions. We may also assign the Contractowner a Personal Identification Number (PIN) to serve as identification. We will not be liable for following instructions we reasonably believe are genuine. Telephone and other electronic requests will be recorded and written confirmation of all transactions will be mailed to the Contractowner on the next Valuation Date.
Please note that the telephone and/or electronic devices may not always be available. Any telephone, fax machine or other electronic device, whether it is yours, your service provider’s, or your agent’s, can experience outages or slowdowns for a variety of reasons. These outages or slowdowns may delay or prevent our processing of your request. Although we have taken precautions to limit these problems, we cannot promise complete reliability under all circumstances. If you are experiencing problems, you should make your request by writing to our Home Office.
Market Timing
Frequent, large, or short-term transfers among Subaccounts and the fixed account, such as those associated with “market timing” transactions, can affect the funds and their investment returns. Such transfers may dilute the value of the fund shares, interfere with the efficient management of the fund's portfolio, and increase brokerage and administrative costs of the funds. As an effort to protect our Contractowners and the funds from potentially harmful trading activity, we utilize certain market timing policies and procedures (the “Market Timing Procedures”). Our Market Timing Procedures are designed to detect and prevent such transfer activity among the Subaccounts and the fixed account that may affect other Contractowners or fund shareholders.
In addition, the funds may have adopted their own policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of their respective shares. The prospectuses for the funds describe any such policies and procedures, which may be more or less restrictive than the frequent trading policies and procedures of other funds and the Market Timing Procedures we have adopted to discourage frequent transfers among Subaccounts. While we reserve the right to enforce these policies and procedures, Contractowners and other persons with interests under the contracts should be aware that we may not have the contractual authority or the operational capacity to apply the frequent trading policies and procedures of the funds. However, under SEC rules, we are required to: (1) enter into a written agreement with each fund or its principal underwriter that obligates us to provide to the fund promptly upon request certain information about the trading activity of individual Contractowners, and (2) execute instructions from the fund to restrict or prohibit further purchases or transfers by specific Contractowners who violate the excessive trading policies established by the fund.
You should be aware that the purchase and redemption orders received by the funds generally are “omnibus” orders from intermediaries such as retirement plans or separate accounts funding variable insurance contracts. The omnibus orders reflect the aggregation and netting of multiple orders from individual retirement plan participants and/or individual owners of variable insurance contracts. The omnibus nature of these orders may limit the funds’ ability to apply their respective disruptive trading policies and procedures. We cannot guarantee that the funds (and thus our Contractowners) will not be harmed by transfer activity relating to the retirement plans and/or other insurance companies that may invest in the funds. In addition, if a fund believes that an omnibus order we submit may reflect one or more transfer requests from Contractowners engaged in disruptive trading activity, the fund may reject the entire omnibus order.
Our Market Timing Procedures detect potential “market timers” by examining the number of transfers made by Contractowners within given periods of time. In addition, managers of the funds might contact us if they believe or suspect that there is market timing. If
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requested by a fund company, we may vary our Market Timing Procedures from Subaccount to Subaccount to comply with specific fund policies and procedures.
We may increase our monitoring of Contractowners who we have previously identified as market timers. When applying the parameters used to detect market timers, we will consider multiple contracts owned by the same Contractowner if that Contractowner has been identified as a market timer. For each Contractowner, we will investigate the transfer patterns that meet the parameters being used to detect potential market timers. We will also investigate any patterns of trading behavior identified by the funds that may not have been captured by our Market Timing Procedures.
Once a Contractowner has been identified as a “market timer” under our Market Timing Procedures, we will notify the Contractowner in writing that future transfers (among the Subaccounts and/or the fixed account) will be temporarily permitted to be made only by original signature sent to us by U.S. mail, first-class delivery for the remainder of the Contract Year (or calendar year if the contract is an individual contract that was sold in connection with an employer sponsored plan). Overnight delivery or electronic instructions (which may include telephone, facsimile, or Internet instructions) submitted during this period will not be accepted. If overnight delivery or electronic instructions are inadvertently accepted from a Contractowner that has been identified as a market timer, upon discovery, we will reverse the transaction within 1 or 2 business days. We will impose this “original signature” restriction on that Contractowner even if we cannot identify, in the particular circumstances, any harmful effect from that Contractowner's particular transfers.
Contractowners seeking to engage in frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection. Our ability to detect such transfer activity may be limited by operational systems and technological limitations. The identification of Contractowners determined to be engaged in such transfer activity that may adversely affect other Contractowners or fund shareholders involves judgments that are inherently subjective. We cannot guarantee that our Market Timing Procedures will detect every potential market timer. If we are unable to detect market timers, you may experience dilution in the value of your fund shares and increased brokerage and administrative costs in the funds. This may result in lower long-term returns for your investments.
Our Market Timing Procedures are applied consistently to all Contractowners. An exception for any Contractowner will be made only in the event we are required to do so by a court of law. In addition, certain funds available as investment options in your contract may also be available as investment options for owners of other, older life insurance policies issued by us. Some of these older life insurance policies do not provide a contractual basis for us to restrict or refuse transfers which are suspected to be market timing activity. In addition, because other insurance companies and/or retirement plans may invest in the funds, we cannot guarantee that the funds will not suffer harm from frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity among Subaccounts and the fixed accounts of variable contracts issued by other insurance companies or among investment options available to retirement plan participants.
In our sole discretion, we may revise our Market Timing Procedures at any time without prior notice as necessary to better detect and deter frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity to comply with state or federal regulatory requirements, and/or to impose additional or alternate restrictions on market timers (such as dollar or percentage limits on transfers). If we modify our Market Timing Procedures, they will be applied uniformly to all Contractowners or as applicable to all Contractowners investing in underlying funds.
Some of the funds have reserved the right to temporarily or permanently refuse payments or transfer requests from us if, in the judgment of the fund’s investment adviser, the fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its investment objective or policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected. To the extent permitted by applicable law, we reserve the right to defer or reject a transfer request at any time that we are unable to purchase or redeem shares of any of the funds available through the VAA, including any refusal or restriction on purchases or redemptions of the fund shares as a result of the funds' own policies and procedures on market timing activities. If a fund refuses to accept a transfer request we have already processed, we will reverse the transaction within 1 or 2 business days. We will notify you in writing if we have reversed, restricted or refused any of your transfer requests. Some funds also may impose redemption fees on short-term trading (i.e., redemptions of mutual fund shares within a certain number of business days after purchase). We reserve the right to administer and collect any such redemption fees on behalf of the funds. You should read the prospectuses of the funds for more details on their redemption fees and their ability to refuse or restrict purchases or redemptions of their shares.
Transfers After the Annuity Commencement Date
You may transfer all or a portion of your investment in one Subaccount to another Subaccount or to the fixed side of the contract, as permitted under your contract. Those transfers will be limited to three times per Contract Year. You may also transfer from a variable annuity payment to a fixed annuity payment. You may not transfer from a fixed annuity payment to a variable annuity payment. Once elected, the fixed annuity payment is irrevocable.
These provisions also apply during the i4LIFE® Advantage Lifetime Income Period. See i4LIFE® Advantage.
Ownership
The Contractowner on the date of issue will be the person or entity designated in the contract specifications. The Contractowner of a nonqualified contract may name a joint owner.
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As Contractowner, you have all rights under the contract. According to Indiana law, the assets of the VAA are held for the exclusive benefit of all Contractowners and their designated Beneficiaries; and the assets of the VAA are not chargeable with liabilities arising from any other business that we may conduct. We reserve the right to approve all ownership and Annuitant changes. Nonqualified contracts may not be sold, discounted, or pledged as collateral for a loan or for any other purpose. Qualified contracts are not transferable unless allowed under applicable law. Nonqualified contracts may not be collaterally assigned. Assignments may have an adverse impact on any Death Benefits or benefits offered under Living Benefit Riders in this product and may be prohibited under the terms of a particular feature. We assume no responsibility for the validity or effect of any assignment. Consult your tax adviser about the tax consequences of an assignment.
Joint Ownership
If a contract has joint owners, the joint owners shall be treated as having equal undivided interests in the contract. Either owner, independently of the other, may exercise any ownership rights in this contract. Not more than two owners (an owner and joint owner) may be named and contingent owners are not permitted.
Annuitant
The following rules apply prior to the Annuity Commencement Date. You may name only one Annuitant (unless you are a tax-exempt entity, then you can name two joint Annuitants). You (if the Contractowner is a natural person) have the right to change the Annuitant at any time by notifying us in writing of the change. However, we reserve the right to approve all Annuitant changes. This may not be allowed if certain riders are in effect. The new Annuitant must be under age 86 (or for nonqualifed contracts sold as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan only, under age 91, subject to additional terms and limitations and Home Office approval) as of the effective date of the change. This change may cause a reduction in the Death Benefits or benefits offered under Living Benefit Riders. See The Contracts – Death Benefit and Living Benefit Riders. A contingent Annuitant may be named or changed by notifying us in writing. Contingent Annuitants are not allowed on contracts owned by non-natural owners. On or after the Annuity Commencement Date, the Annuitant or joint Annuitants may not be changed and contingent Annuitant designations are no longer applicable.
Surrenders and Withdrawals
Before the Annuity Commencement Date, we will allow the surrender of the contract or a withdrawal of the Contract Value upon your written request on an approved Lincoln distribution request form (available from the Home Office), fax, or other electronic means. Withdrawal requests may be made by telephone, subject to certain restrictions. All surrenders and withdrawals may be made in accordance with the rules discussed below. Surrender or withdrawal rights after the Annuity Commencement Date depend on the Annuity Payout option selected.
The amount available upon surrender/withdrawal is the Contract Value less any applicable charges, fees, and taxes at the end of the Valuation Period during which the written request for surrender/withdrawal is received in Good Order at the Home Office. If we receive a surrender or withdrawal request in Good Order at our Home Office before the close of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., New York time), we will process the request using the Accumulation Unit value computed on that Valuation Date. If we receive a surrender or withdrawal request in Good Order at our Home Office after market close, we will process the request using the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date. There may be circumstances under which the NYSE may close early (prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time). In such instances, surrender or withdrawal requests received after such early market close will be processed using the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date. The minimum amount which can be withdrawn is $300. Unless a request for withdrawal specifies otherwise, withdrawals will be made from all Subaccounts within the VAA and from the fixed account in the same proportion that the amount of withdrawal bears to the total Contract Value. Surrenders and withdrawals from the fixed account may be subject to the Interest Adjustment. See Fixed Side of the Contract. Unless prohibited, surrender/withdrawal payments will be mailed within seven days after we receive a valid written request at the Home Office. The payment may be postponed as permitted by the 1940 Act.
Special restrictions on surrenders/withdrawals apply if your contract is purchased as part of a retirement plan of a public school system or 501(c)(3) organization under Section 403(b) of the tax code. Beginning January 1, 1989, in order for a contract to retain its tax-qualified status, Section 403(b) prohibits a withdrawal from a 403(b) contract of post 1988 contributions (and earnings on those contributions) pursuant to a salary reduction agreement. However, this restriction does not apply if the Annuitant (a) attains age 59½, (b) separates from service, (c) dies, (d) becomes totally and permanently disabled and/or (e) experiences financial hardship (in which event the income attributable to those contributions may not be withdrawn).
Pre-1989 contributions and earnings through December 31, 1988, are not subject to the previously stated restriction. Funds transferred to the contract from a 403(b)(7) custodial account will also be subject to restrictions. Participants in the Texas Optional Retirement Program should refer to the Restrictions under the Texas Optional Retirement Program, later in this prospectus.
The tax consequences of a surrender/withdrawal are discussed later in this prospectus. See Federal Tax Matters – Taxation of Withdrawals and Surrenders.
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Additional Services
These are the additional services available to you under your contract: dollar-cost averaging (DCA), automatic withdrawal service (AWS), cross-reinvestment service and portfolio rebalancing. Currently, there is no charge for these services. However, we reserve the right to impose one after appropriate notice to Contractowners. In order to take advantage of one of these services, you will need to complete the appropriate election form that is available from our Home Office. For further detailed information on these services, please see Additional Services in the SAI.
Dollar-cost averaging allows you to transfer amounts from the DCA fixed account, if available, or certain Subaccounts into the Subaccounts on a monthly basis or in accordance with other terms we make available.
You may elect to participate in the DCA program at the time of application or at any time before the Annuity Commencement Date by completing an election form available from us. The minimum amount to be dollar cost averaged (DCA'd) is $1,500 over any period between six and 60 months. Once elected, the program will remain in effect until the earlier of:
the Annuity Commencement Date;
the value of the amount being DCA'd is depleted; or
you cancel the program by written request or by telephone if we have your telephone authorization on file.
We reserve the right to restrict access to this program at any time.
A transfer made as part of this program is not considered a transfer for purposes of limiting the number of transfers that may be made, or assessing any charges or Interest Adjustment which may apply to transfers. Upon receipt of an additional Purchase Payment allocated to the DCA fixed account, the existing program duration will be extended to reflect the end date of the new DCA program. However, the existing interest crediting rate will not be extended. The existing interest crediting rate will expire at its originally scheduled expiration date and the value remaining in the DCA account from the original amount as well as any additional Purchase Payments will be credited with interest at the standard DCA rate at the time. If you cancel the DCA program, your remaining Contract Value in the DCA program will be allocated to the Subaccounts according to your allocation instructions. We reserve the right to discontinue or modify this program at any time. If you have chosen DCA from one of the Subaccounts, only the amount allocated to that DCA program will be transferred. Investment gain, if any, will remain in that Subaccount unless you reallocate it to one of the other Subaccounts. If you are enrolled in automatic rebalancing, this amount may be automatically rebalanced based on your allocation instructions in effect at the time of rebalancing. DCA does not assure a profit or protect against loss.
The automatic withdrawal service (AWS) provides for an automatic periodic withdrawal of your Contract Value. Withdrawals under AWS are subject to applicable Interest Adjustments. See Fixed Side of the Contract – Interest Adjustment. Withdrawals under AWS will be noted on your quarterly statement. AWS is also available for amounts allocated to the fixed account, if applicable.
The cross-reinvestment service automatically transfers the Contract Value in a designated Subaccount that exceeds a baseline amount to another specific Subaccount at specific intervals. You specify the applicable Subaccounts, the baseline amount and the interval period. As of May 1, 2010, this service is no longer available to new participants. Any Contractowner who had enrolled in this service prior to this date may continue to participate.
Portfolio rebalancing is an option that restores to a pre-determined level the percentage of Contract Value allocated to each Subaccount. The rebalancing may take place monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually. Rebalancing events will be noted on your quarterly statement. The fixed account is not available for portfolio rebalancing.
Only one of the three additional services (DCA, cross-reinvestment and portfolio rebalancing) may be used at one time. For example, you cannot have DCA and cross-reinvestment running simultaneously. We reserve the right to discontinue any or all of these administrative services at any time.
Sample Portfolios
You may allocate your initial Purchase Payment among a group of Subaccounts that invest in underlying funds within a sample portfolio. Each sample portfolio consists of several Subaccounts investing in underlying funds, each of which represents a specified percentage of your Purchase Payment. If you choose to select a sample portfolio, you must allocate 100% of your initial Purchase Payment to that portfolio, and we will invest your initial Purchase Payment among the Subaccounts within the portfolio according to the percentage allocations. These allocations will remain in place unless you tell us otherwise. Any subsequent Purchase Payments will be invested according to your allocation instructions at the time of the subsequent Purchase Payment. You may de-select the sample portfolio at any time. The sample portfolios are available only at contract issue and are not available for election with any Living Benefit Rider (except i4LIFE® Advantage without Guaranteed Income Benefit).
Your portfolio will not be automatically rebalanced. In order to maintain the portfolio’s specified Subaccount allocation percentages, you must enroll in and maintain the portfolio rebalancing option under your contract, thereby authorizing us to automatically rebalance your Contract Value.
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Your registered representative may discuss the portfolios with you to assist you in deciding how to allocate your initial Purchase Payment amongst the various investment options available under your contract. The portfolios were designed and prepared by Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (in consultation with Wilshire Associates) for use by Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. (LFD). LFD provides these portfolios to broker-dealers who may provide them to their clients. These portfolios do not constitute investment advice, and you should consult your registered representative to determine whether you should utilize a portfolio or whether it is suitable for you based upon your goals, risk tolerance and time horizon. You bear the risk that, over time, a portfolio may not reflect the risk tolerance or return that was expected.
Asset Allocation Models
Your registered representative may discuss asset allocation models with you to assist you in deciding how to allocate your Purchase Payments among the various Subaccounts and/or the fixed account. The models listed below were designed and prepared by Wilshire Associates, a registered investment advisory firm for use by Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. (LFD), the principal underwriter of the contracts. LFD provides models to broker-dealers who may offer the models to their own clients. The models do not constitute investment advice and you should consult with your registered representative to determine whether you should utilize a model or which model is suitable for you based upon your goals, risk tolerance and time horizon.
Each model invests different percentages of Contract Value in some or all of the American Legacy Subaccounts currently available within your annuity contract. If you select an asset allocation model, 100% of your Contract Value (and any additional Purchase Payments you make) will be allocated among certain Subaccounts in accordance with the model’s asset allocation strategy. You may not make transfers among the Subaccounts. We will deduct any withdrawals you make from the Subaccounts in the asset allocation model on a pro rata basis. You may only choose one asset allocation model at a time, though you may change to a different asset allocation model available in the contract at any time.
Each of the asset allocation models seeks to meet its investment objective while avoiding excessive risk. The models also strive to achieve diversification among asset classes in order to help reduce volatility and boost returns over the long-term. There can be no assurance, however, that any of the asset allocation models will achieve its investment objective. If you are seeking a more aggressive strategy, these models are probably not appropriate for you.
The asset allocation models are intended to provide a diversified investment portfolio by combining different asset classes to help it reach its stated investment goal. While diversification may help reduce overall risk, it does not eliminate the risk of losses and it does not protect against losses in a declining market.
In order to maintain the model’s specified Subaccount allocation percentages, you agree to be automatically enrolled in portfolio rebalancing and you thereby authorize us to automatically rebalance your Contract Value on a quarterly basis based upon your allocation instructions in effect at the time of the rebalancing. Confirmation of the rebalancing will appear on your quarterly statement. We reserve the right to change the rebalancing frequency at any time, in our sole discretion, but will not make changes more than once per calendar year. You will be notified at least 30 days prior to the date of any change in frequency.
The models are static asset allocation models. This means that they have fixed allocations made up of underlying funds that are offered within your contract and the percentage allocations will not change over time. Once you have selected an asset allocation model, we will not make any changes to the fund allocations within the model except for the rebalancing described above. If you desire to change your Contract Value or Purchase Payment allocation or percentages to reflect a revised or different model, you must submit new allocation instructions to us. You may terminate a model at any time. There is no charge from Lincoln for participating in a model.
The election of certain Living Benefit Riders may require that you allocate Purchase Payments in accordance with Investment Requirements that may be satisfied by choosing an asset allocation model. Different requirements and/or restrictions may apply under the individual rider. See The Contracts - Investment Requirements.
The following asset allocation models have been prepared by Wilshire Associates. The models are comprised of funds from the American Funds Insurance Series that are offered within your contract.
At this time, the available models are as follows:
American Legacy Fundamental Growth Model is composed of specified underlying Subaccounts representing a target allocation of approximately 90% in eight equity Subaccounts and 10% in two fixed income Subaccounts. This model seeks long-term growth of capital. This model is not available for contracts purchased on or after November 15, 2010.
American Legacy Fundamental Growth and Income Model is composed of specified underlying Subaccounts representing a target allocation of approximately 80% in eight equity Subaccounts and 20% in four fixed income Subaccounts. This model seeks a balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with greater emphasis on growth of capital. This model is not available for contracts purchased on or after June 30, 2009.
American Legacy Fundamental Balanced Model is composed of specified underlying Subaccounts representing a target allocation of approximately 60% in seven equity Subaccounts and 40% in four fixed income Subaccounts. This model seeks a balance
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  between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with an emphasis on growth of capital. This model is not available for contracts purchased on or after November 15, 2010.
American Legacy Fundamental Equity Growth Model is composed of specified underlying Subaccounts representing a target allocation of approximately 70% in eight equity Subaccounts and 30% in four fixed income Subaccounts. This model seeks a balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on growth of capital. This model is not available for contracts purchased on or after November 15, 2010.
American Legacy Fundamental Income Model is composed of specified underlying Subaccounts representing a target allocation of approximately 40% in six equity Subaccounts and 60% in three fixed income Subaccounts. This model seeks a high level of current income with some consideration given to growth of capital. This model is not available for contracts purchased on or after November 15, 2010.
Your registered representative will have more information on the specific investments of each model.
Allocation Investment Strategy. This strategy is not available to contracts issued on or after June 30, 2009. Through the Allocation Investment Strategy you may allocate Purchase Payments and/or Contract Values to eight underlying funds in the percentages as listed below. This is not an asset allocation model. If you choose to follow this strategy you will invest 100% of your Contract Value according to the strategy. The funds chosen individually in the same allocation do not meet this requirement. You may invest in any of these funds without adopting the strategy. Upon selection of this strategy, you agree to be automatically enrolled in portfolio rebalancing and authorize us to automatically rebalance your Contract Value on a quarterly basis in accordance with the strategy. Confirmation of the rebalancing will appear on your quarterly statement. You may terminate the strategy at any time and reallocate your Contract Value to other investment options. We reserve the right to change the rebalancing frequency at any time, in our sole discretion, but will not make changes more than once per calendar year. You will be notified at least 30 days prior to the date of any change in frequency.
  % of Contract Value
Global Small Capitalization Fund

10%
Growth Fund

15%
International Fund

10%
Asset Allocation Fund

20%
Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund

15%
Growth-Income Fund

10%
Bond Fund

15%
High-Income Bond Fund

5%
Death Benefit
The chart below provides a brief overview of how the Death Benefit proceeds will be distributed if death occurs prior to i4LIFE® Advantage elections or prior to the Annuity Commencement Date. Refer to your contract for the specific provisions applicable upon death.
upon death of: and... and... Death Benefit proceeds pass to:
Contractowner There is a surviving joint owner The Annuitant is living or deceased Joint owner
Contractowner There is no surviving joint owner The Annuitant is living or deceased Designated Beneficiary
Contractowner There is no surviving joint owner and the Beneficiary predeceases the Contractowner The Annuitant is living or deceased Contractowner's estate
Annuitant The Contractowner is living There is no contingent Annuitant The youngest Contractowner becomes the contingent Annuitant and the contract continues. The Contractowner may waive* this continuation and receive the Death Benefit proceeds.
Annuitant The Contractowner is living The contingent Annuitant is living Contingent Annuitant becomes the Annuitant and the contract continues
Annuitant** The Contractowner is a trust or other non-natural person No contingent Annuitant allowed with non-natural Contractowner Designated Beneficiary
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* Notification from the Contractowner to receive the Death Benefit proceeds must be received within 75 days of the death of the Annuitant.
  
** Death of Annuitant is treated like death of the Contractowner.
If the Contractowner (or a joint owner) or Annuitant dies prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, a Death Benefit may be payable. You can choose the Death Benefit. Only one Death Benefit may be in effect at any one time and this Death Benefit terminates if you elect i4LIFE® Advantage or elect any other annuitization option. Generally, the more expensive the Death Benefit is, the greater the protection.
You should consider the following provisions carefully when designating the Beneficiary, Annuitant, any contingent Annuitant and any joint owner, as well as before changing any of these parties. The identity of these parties under the contract may significantly affect the amount and timing of the Death Benefit or other amount paid upon a Contractowner's or Annuitant's death.
You may designate a Beneficiary during your lifetime and change the Beneficiary by filing a written request with our Home Office. Each change of Beneficiary revokes any previous designation. We reserve the right to request that you send us the contract for endorsement of a change of Beneficiary.
Upon the death of the Contractowner, a Death Benefit will be paid to the Beneficiary. Upon the death of a joint owner, the Death Benefit will be paid to the surviving joint owner. If the Contractowner is a corporation or other non-individual (non-natural person), the death of the Annuitant will be treated as death of the Contractowner.
If an Annuitant who is not the Contractowner or joint owner dies, then the contingent Annuitant, if named, becomes the Annuitant and no Death Benefit is payable on the death of the Annuitant. If no contingent Annuitant is named, the Contractowner (or younger of joint owners) becomes the Annuitant. Alternatively, a Death Benefit may be paid to the Contractowner (and joint owner, if applicable, in equal shares). Notification of the election of this Death Benefit must be received by us within 75 days of the death of the Annuitant. The contract terminates when any Death Benefit is paid due to the death of the Annuitant.
Only the Contract Value as of the Valuation Date we approve the payment of the death claim is available as a Death Benefit if a Contractowner, joint owner or Annuitant was added or changed subsequent to the effective date of this contract unless the change occurred because of the death of a prior Contractowner, joint owner or Annuitant. If your Contract Value equals zero, no Death Benefit will be paid.
Account Value Death Benefit. Contractowners who purchased their contracts on or after June 6, 2005 (or later in some states), may select the Account Value Death Benefit. If you elect the Account Value Death Benefit contract option, we will pay a Death Benefit equal to the Contract Value on the Valuation Date the Death Benefit is approved by us for payment. No additional Death Benefit is provided. Once you have selected this Death Benefit option, it cannot be changed. (Your contract may refer to this benefit as the Contract Value Death Benefit.)
Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit. If you do not select a Death Benefit, the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit will apply to your contract. If the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit is in effect, the Death Benefit will be equal to the greater of:
the current Contract Value as of the Valuation Date we approve the payment of the claim; or
the sum of all Gross Purchase Payments decreased by withdrawals in the same proportion that withdrawals reduced the Contract Value (withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount under any version of the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 or Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage rider or the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount under the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider may reduce the sum of all Purchase Payments amount on a dollar for dollar basis. See The Contracts – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage or Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage).
In a declining market, withdrawals deducted in the same proportion that withdrawals reduce the Contract Value may have a magnified effect on the reduction of the Death Benefit payable. This is because the reduction in the benefit may be more than the dollar amount withdrawn from the Contract Value. All references to withdrawals include deductions for any applicable charges associated with those withdrawals and premium taxes, if any. For contracts purchased prior to the time a state approves the above Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit calculation, the sum of all Gross Purchase Payments is reduced by the sum of all withdrawals.
For contracts issued on or after June 6, 2005 (or later in those states that have not approved the contract changes), you may discontinue the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit by completing the Change of Death Benefit form and sending it to our Home Office. The benefit will be discontinued as of the Valuation Date we receive the request and the Account Value Death Benefit will apply. We will begin deducting the charge for the Account Value Death Benefit as of that date. See Charges and Other Deductions.
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB). If the EGMDB is in effect, the Death Benefit paid will be the greatest of:
the current Contract Value as of the Valuation Date we approve the payment of the claim; or
the sum of all Gross Purchase Payments decreased by withdrawals in the same proportion that withdrawals reduced the Contract Value (withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount under any version of the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 or Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage rider or the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount under the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider may reduce the sum of all Purchase Payments amount on a dollar for dollar basis. See
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  The Contracts – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage or Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage); or
the highest Contract Value on any contract anniversary (including the inception date) (determined before the allocation of any Gross Purchase Payments on that contract anniversary) prior to the 81st birthday of the deceased Contractowner, joint owner (if applicable), or Annuitant and prior to the death of the Contractowner, joint owner (if applicable) or Annuitant for whom a death claim is approved for payment. The highest Contract Value is increased by Gross Purchase Payments and is decreased by withdrawals subsequent to that anniversary date in the same proportion that withdrawals reduced the Contract Value.
In a declining market, withdrawals deducted in the same proportion that withdrawals reduce the Contract Value may have a magnified effect on the reduction of the Death Benefit payable. This is because the reduction in the benefit may be more than the dollar amount withdrawn from the Contract Value. All references to withdrawals include deductions for any applicable charges associated with those withdrawals and premium taxes, if any. For contracts purchased prior to August 15, 2003 (or later, depending on your state) withdrawals will be deducted on a dollar for dollar basis.
You may discontinue the EGMDB at any time by completing the Change of Death Benefit form and sending it to our Home Office. The benefit will be discontinued as of the Valuation Date we receive the request, and the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit will apply, or, if your contract was purchased on or after June 6, 2005 (or later in those states that have not approved the contract charge), you may also choose the Account Value Death Benefit. We will begin deducting the applicable charge for the new Death Benefit as of that date. See Charges and Other Deductions.
The EGMDB is only available under nonqualified, IRA or Roth IRA contracts if the Contractowner, joint owner and Annuitant are under age 80 at the time of issuance.
Estate Enhancement Benefit Rider (EEB Rider). This Death Benefit will no longer be available beginning May 16, 2016. The amount of Death Benefit payable under this rider is the greatest of the following amounts:
the current Contract Value as of the Valuation Date we approve the payment of the claim; or
the sum of all Gross Purchase Payments decreased by withdrawals in the same proportion that withdrawals reduced the Contract Value (withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount under any version of the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 or Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage rider or the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount under the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider may reduce the sum of all Purchase Payments amount on a dollar for dollar basis. See The Contracts – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage or Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage); or
the highest Contract Value on any contract anniversary (including the inception date) (determined before the allocation of any Gross Purchase Payments on that contract anniversary) prior to the 81st birthday of the deceased Contractowner, joint owner (if applicable), or Annuitant and prior to the death of the Contractowner, joint owner or Annuitant for whom a death claim is approved for payment. The highest Contract Value is increased by Gross Purchase Payments and is decreased by withdrawals subsequent to that anniversary date in the same proportion that withdrawals reduced the Contract Value; or
the current Contract Value as of the Valuation Date we approve the payment of the claim plus an amount equal to the Enhancement Rate times the lesser of:
the contract earnings; or
the covered earnings limit.
Note: If there are no contract earnings, there will not be an amount provided under this item.
In a declining market, withdrawals deducted in the same proportion that withdrawals reduce the Contract Value may have a magnified effect on the reduction of the Death Benefit payable. This is because the reduction in the benefit may be more than the dollar amount withdrawn from the Contract Value. All references to withdrawals include deductions for any applicable charges associated with those withdrawals and premium taxes, if any. For contracts purchased prior to August 15, 2003 (or later, depending on your state) withdrawals will be deducted on a dollar for dollar basis.
The Enhancement Rate is based on the age of the oldest Contractowner, joint owner (if applicable), or Annuitant on the date when the rider becomes effective. If the oldest is under age 70, the rate is 40%. If the oldest is age 70 to 75, the rate is 25%. The EEB rider is not available if the oldest Contractowner, joint owner (if applicable), or Annuitant is age 76 or older at the time the rider would become effective.
Contract earnings equal:
the Contract Value as of the date of death of the individual for whom a death claim is approved by us for payment; minus
the Contract Value as of the effective date of this rider (determined before the allocation of any Gross Purchase Payments on that date); minus
each Gross Purchase Payment that is made to the contract on or after the effective date of the rider, and prior to the date of death of the individual for whom a death claim is approved for payment; plus
any contractual basis that has previously been withdrawn, which is the amount by which each withdrawal made on or after the
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  effective date of the rider, and prior to the date of death of the individual for whom a death claim is approved for payment, exceeded the contract earnings immediately prior to the withdrawal.
The previously withdrawn contractual basis associated with each withdrawal made on or after the effective date of the rider is an amount equal to the greater of $0 and (A), where
(A) is the amount of the withdrawal minus the greater of $0 and (B); where
(B) is the result of [(i) - (ii)]; where
(i) is the Contract Value immediately prior to the withdrawal; and
(ii) is the amount of Purchase Payments made into the contract prior to the withdrawal.
The covered earnings limit equals 200% of:
the Contract Value as of the effective date of this rider (determined before the allocation of any Gross Purchase Payments on that date); plus
each Gross Purchase Payment that is made to the contract on or after the effective date of the rider, and prior to the date of death of the individual for whom a death claim is approved for payment, and prior to the contract anniversary immediately preceding the 76th birthday of the oldest of the Contractowner, joint owner (if applicable) or Annuitant; minus
any contractual basis that has previously been withdrawn, which is the amount by which each withdrawal made on or after the effective date of the rider, and prior to the date of death of the individual for whom a death claim is approved for payment, exceeded the contract earnings immediately prior to the withdrawal.
The previously withdrawn contractual basis associated with each withdrawal made on or after the effective date of the rider is an amount equal to the greater of $0 and (A), where
(A) is the amount of the withdrawal minus the greater of $0 and (B); where
(B) is the result of [(i) - (ii)]; where
(i) is the Contract Value immediately prior to the withdrawal; and
(ii) is the amount of Purchase Payments made into the contract prior to the withdrawal.
The EEB rider is not available in the state of Washington. The EEB rider can only be elected at the time the contract is purchased. The EEB Rider is not available if you have elected i4LIFE® Advantage or Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage.
The EEB rider may not be terminated unless you surrender the contract or the contract is in the Annuity Payout period.
General Death Benefit Information
Only one of these Death Benefit elections may be in effect at any one time. Your Death Benefit terminates on and after the Annuity Commencement Date, or if you elect i4LIFE® Advantage. i4LIFE® Advantage only provides Death Benefit options during the Access Period. There are no Death Benefits during the Lifetime Income Period. Please see i4LIFE® Advantage – i4LIFE® Advantage Death Benefits section of this prospectus for more information.
If there are joint owners, upon the death of the first Contractowner, we will pay a Death Benefit to the surviving joint owner. The surviving joint owner will be treated as the primary, designated Beneficiary. Any other Beneficiary designation on record at the time of death will be treated as a contingent Beneficiary. If the surviving joint owner is the spouse of the deceased joint owner, he/she may continue the contract as sole Contractowner. Upon the death of the spouse who continues the contract, we will pay a Death Benefit to the designated Beneficiary(s).
If the Beneficiary is the spouse of the Contractowner, then the spouse may elect to continue the contract as the new Contractowner. Same-sex spouses should carefully consider whether to purchase annuity products that provide benefits based upon status as a spouse, and whether to exercise any spousal rights under the contract. The U.S. Supreme Court recently held that same-sex spouses who have been married under state law will now be treated as spouses for purposes of federal law. You are strongly encouraged to consult a tax advisor before electing spousal rights under the contract.
Should the surviving spouse elect to continue the contract, a portion of the Death Benefit may be credited to the contract. Any portion of the Death Benefit that would have been payable (if the contract had not been continued) that exceeds the current Contract Value on the Valuation Date we approve the claim will be added to the Contract Value. If the contract is continued in this way the Death Benefit in effect at the time the Beneficiary elected to continue the contract will remain as the Death Benefit.
If the EEB rider is in effect, the Enhancement Rate for future benefits will be based on the age of the older of the surviving spouse or the Annuitant at the time the EEB is paid into the contract. The contract earnings and the covered earnings limit will be reset, treating the current Contract Value (after crediting any Death Benefit amount into the contract as described above) as the initial deposit for purposes of future benefit calculations. If either the surviving spouse or the surviving Annuitant is 76 or older, and the Death Benefit
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in effect at the time the Beneficiary elected to continue the contract is the EEB Rider Death Benefit, the EEB Death Benefit will be reduced to the EGMDB and your total annual charge will be reduced to the EGMDB charge that was in effect at the time you purchased your contract.
The value of the Death Benefit will be determined as of the Valuation Date we approve the payment of the claim. Approval of payment will occur upon our receipt of a claim submitted in Good Order. To be in Good Order, we require all the following:
1. proof (e.g. an original certified death certificate), or any other proof of death satisfactory to us; and
2. written authorization for payment; and
3. all required claim forms, fully completed (including selection of a settlement option).
Notwithstanding any provision of this contract to the contrary, the payment of Death Benefits provided under this contract must be made in compliance with Code Section 72(s) or 401(a)(9) as applicable, as amended from time to time. Death Benefits may be taxable. See Federal Tax Matters.
Unless otherwise provided in the Beneficiary designation, one of the following procedures will take place on the death of a Beneficiary:
if any Beneficiary dies before the Contractowner, that Beneficiary’s interest will go to any other Beneficiaries named, according to their respective interests; and/or
if no Beneficiary survives the Contractowner, the proceeds will be paid to the Contractowner’s estate.
If the Beneficiary is a minor, court documents appointing the guardian/custodian may be required.
Unless the Contractowner has already selected a settlement option, the Beneficiary may choose the method of payment of the Death Benefit. The Death Benefit payable to the Beneficiary or joint owner must be distributed within five years of the Contractowner’s date of death unless the Beneficiary begins receiving within one year of the Contractowner’s death the distribution in the form of a life annuity or an annuity for a designated period not extending beyond the Beneficiary’s life expectancy.
Upon the death of the Annuitant, Federal tax law requires that an annuity election be made no later than 60 days after we have approved the death claim for payment.
If the Death Benefit becomes payable, the recipient may elect to receive payment either in the form of a lump sum settlement or an Annuity Payout. If a lump sum settlement is elected, the proceeds will be mailed within seven days of approval by us of the claim subject to the laws, regulations and tax code governing payment of Death Benefits. This payment may be postponed as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Abandoned Property. Every state has unclaimed property laws which generally declare annuity contracts to be abandoned after a period of inactivity of three to five years from the date a benefit is due and payable. For example, if the payment of a Death Benefit has been triggered, but, if after a thorough search, we are still unable to locate the Beneficiary of the Death Benefit, or the Beneficiary does not come forward to claim the Death Benefit in a timely manner, the Death Benefit will be “escheated”. This means that the Death Benefit will be paid to the abandoned property division or unclaimed property office of the state in which the Beneficiary or the Contractowner last resided, as shown on our books and records, or to our state of domicile. This escheatment is revocable and the state is obligated to pay the Death Benefit (without interest) if your Beneficiary steps forward to claim it with the proper documentation.
To prevent such escheatment, it is important that you update your Beneficiary designations, including addresses, if and as they change. You may update your Beneficiary designations by submitting a Beneficiary change form to our Home Office.
Investment Requirements
If you purchase a Living Benefit Rider (except i4LIFE® Advantage without Guaranteed Income Benefit), you will be subject to Investment Requirements. This requirement means you will be limited in your choice of Subaccount investments and in how much you can invest in certain Subaccounts. This also means you will not be able to allocate Contract Value to all of the Subaccounts that are available to Contractowners who have not elected a Living Benefit Rider.
If you elect a Living Benefit Rider, Investment Requirements apply whether you purchase the rider at contract issue or add it to an existing contract. The Living Benefit Rider you purchase and the date of purchase will determine which Investment Requirements Option will apply to your contract. See Option 1, Option 2, and Option 3 below. Currently, if you purchase i4LIFE® without Guaranteed Income Benefit, you will not be subject to any Investment Requirements, although we reserve the right to impose Investment Requirements for this rider in the future. If we do exercise our right to do so, you will have to reallocate your Contract Value subject to such requirements.
Certain of the underlying funds that are included in the Investment Requirements, including funds managed by an adviser affiliated with us, employ risk management strategies that are intended to control the funds’ overall volatility, and for some funds, to also reduce the downside exposure of the funds during significant market downturns. These risk management strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising equity markets relative to other funds. The success of the adviser’s risk management
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strategy depends, in part, on the adviser’s ability to effectively and efficiently implement its risk forecasts and to manage the strategy for the fund’s benefit. There is no guarantee that the strategy can achieve or maintain the fund’s optimal risk targets. The fund’s performance may be negatively impacted in certain markets as a result of reliance on these strategies. In low volatility markets the volatility management strategy may not mitigate losses. In addition, the adviser may not be able to effectively implement the strategy during rapid or extreme market events. Such inefficiency in implementation could cause the fund to lose more money than investing without the risk management strategy or not realize potential gains. Any one of these factors could impact the success of the volatility management strategy, and the fund may not perform as expected.
These funds are included under Investment Requirements (particularly in the Investment Requirements for the Managed Risk riders) in part, to reduce the risk of investment losses that may require us to use our own assets to make guaranteed payments under a Living Benefit Rider. Our financial interest in reducing loss and the volatility of overall Contract Values, in light of our obligations to provide benefits under the riders, may be deemed to present a potential conflict of interest with respect to the interests of Contractowners. In addition, any negative impact to the underlying funds as a result of the risk management strategies may limit contract values, which in turn may limit your ability to achieve step-ups of the benefit base under a Living Benefit Rider. For more information about the funds and the investment strategies they employ, please refer to the funds’ current prospectuses. Fund prospectuses are available by contacting us.
Under each option, we have divided the Subaccounts of your contract into groups and have specified the minimum or maximum percentages of Contract Value that must be in each group at the time you purchase the rider (or when the rider Investment Requirements are enforced, if later). In addition, depending on when you purchased your contract, you may allocate your Contract Value and Purchase Payments in accordance with certain asset allocation models, as noted below. If you terminate an asset allocation model, you must follow the Investment Requirements applicable to your rider. Some investment options are not available to you if you purchase certain riders. The Investment Requirements may not be consistent with an aggressive investment strategy. You should consult with your registered representative to determine if the Investment Requirements are consistent with your investment objectives.
The chart below is provided to help you determine which option of Investment Requirements, if any, applies to the Living Benefit Rider you purchase. If you do not elect a Living Benefit Rider, the Investment Requirements will not apply to your contract. Different Investment Requirements may apply if you terminate one rider and elect another rider.
If you elect... and the date of election is... you will be subject to Investment Requirements
Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage On or after October 5, 2015 Option 3
4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) On or after July 16, 2012 Option 3 for Managed Risk riders
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) On or after May 21, 2012 Option 3 for Managed Risk riders
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) On or after April 2, 2012 Option 3 for Managed Risk riders
Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage On or after April 11, 2011
Option 3
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 On or after November 15, 2010 Option 3
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage February 19, 2008 through January 19, 2009
On or after January 20, 2009
Option 2
Option 3
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage Prior to April 10, 2006
April 10, 2006 through January 19, 2009
On or after January 20, 2009
N/A
Option 1
Option 3
4LATER® Advantage April 10, 2006 through January 19, 2009
On or after January 20, 2009
Option 1
Option 3
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (v.1) Prior to April 10, 2006
On or after April 10, 2006
N/A
Option 1
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (v.2) April 10, 2006 through January 19, 2009
On or after January 20, 2009
Option 1
Option 3
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (v.3) October 6, 2008 through January 19, 2009
On or after January 20, 2009
Option 2
Option 3
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (v.4) On or after November 15, 2010 Option 3
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Investment Requirements – Option 1
No more than 35% of your Contract Value (includes Account Value if i4LIFE® Advantage is in effect) can be invested in the following Subaccounts (“Limited Subaccounts”) (Note: not all Subaccounts are available with all contracts):
American Funds Capital Income Builder®
American Funds Global Growth Fund
American Funds Global Growth PortfolioSM
American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund
American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund
American Funds High-Income Bond Fund
American Funds International Fund
American Funds International Growth and Income FundSM
American Funds New World Fund®
 
 
All other Subaccounts will be referred to as “Non-Limited Subaccounts” .
You can select the percentages of Contract Value, if any, allocated to the Limited Subaccounts, but the cumulative total investment in all the Limited Subaccounts cannot exceed 35% of the total Contract Value. On each quarterly anniversary of the effective date of any of these benefits, if the Contract Value in the Limited Subaccounts exceeds 35%, Lincoln will rebalance your Contract Value so that the Contract Value in the Limited Subaccounts is 30%. If you are enrolled in portfolio rebalancing, the cumulative total investment in all the Limited Subaccounts cannot exceed 35% of total Contract Value. If your current portfolio rebalancing does not adhere to this requirement, your portfolio rebalancing program will be terminated.
If rebalancing is required, the Contract Value in excess of 30% will be removed from the Limited Subaccounts on a pro rata basis and invested in the remaining Non-Limited Subaccounts on a pro rata basis according to the Contract Value percentages in the Non-Limited Subaccounts at the time of the reallocation. If there is no Contract Value in the Non-Limited Subaccounts at that time, all Contract Value removed from the Limited Subaccounts will be placed in the American Funds Ultra-Short Bond Fund Subaccount. We reserve the right to designate a different investment option other than the American Funds Ultra-Short Bond Fund as the default investment option should there be no Contract Value in the Non-Limited Subaccounts. We will provide you with notice of such change. Confirmation of the rebalancing will appear on your quarterly statement.
We may move Subaccounts on or off the Limited or Non-Limited Subaccount list, exclude Subaccounts and asset allocation models from being available for investment, change the number of Limited Subaccount groups, change the percentages of Contract Value allowed in the Limited or Non-Limited Subaccounts or change the frequency of the Contract Value rebalancing, at any time, in our sole discretion. We will not make changes more than once per calendar year. You will be notified at least 30 days prior to the date of any change. We may make such modifications at any time when we believe the modifications are necessary to protect our ability to provide the guarantees under these riders. Our decision to make modifications will be based on several factors including the general market conditions and the style and investment objectives of the Subaccount investments.
At the time you receive notice of a change or when you are notified that we will begin enforcing the Investment Requirements, you may:
1. submit your own reallocation instructions for the Contract Value in excess of 35% in the Limited Subaccounts; or
2. take no action and be subject to the quarterly rebalancing as described above; or
3. terminate the applicable rider immediately, without waiting for a termination event if you do not wish to be subject to these Investment Requirements.
Investment Requirements – Option 2
You can select the percentages of Contract Value (includes Account Value if i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit is in effect) to allocate to individual Subaccounts within each group, but the total investment for all Subaccounts in a group must comply with the specified minimum or maximum percentages for that group.
In accordance with these Investment Requirements, you agree to be automatically enrolled in the portfolio rebalancing option under your contract and thereby authorize us to automatically rebalance your Contract Value on a periodic basis. On each quarterly anniversary of the effective date of the rider, we will rebalance your Contract Value, proportionately, based on your allocation instructions in effect at the time of the rebalancing. Any reallocation of Contract Value among the Subaccounts made by you prior to a rebalancing date will become your allocation instructions for rebalancing purposes. Confirmation of the rebalancing will appear on your quarterly statement. We reserve the right to change the rebalancing frequency, at any time, in our sole discretion. We will not make changes more than once per calendar year. You will be notified at least 30 days prior to the date of any change in frequency. If we rebalance Contract Value from the Subaccounts and your allocation instructions do not comply with the Investment Requirements, then the portion of the rebalanced Contract Value that does not meet the Investment Requirements will be allocated to the American Funds Ultra-Short Bond Fund Subaccount as the default investment option or any other Subaccount that we may designate for that purpose. These investments will become your allocation instructions until you tell us otherwise.
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We may change the list of Subaccounts in a group, change the number of groups, change the minimum or maximum percentages of Contract Value allowed in a group or change the investment options that are or are not available to you, at any time, in our sole discretion. We will not make changes more than once per calendar year. You will be notified at least 30 days prior to the date of any change. We may make such modifications at any time when we believe the modifications are necessary to protect our ability to provide the guarantees under these riders. Our decision to make modifications will be based on several factors including the general market conditions and the style and investment objectives of the Subaccount investments.
At the time you receive notice of a change to the Investment Requirements, you may:
1. submit your own reallocation instructions for the Contract Value, before the effective date specified in the notice, so that the Investment Requirements are satisfied;
2. if you take no action, such changes will apply only to additional Purchase Payments or to future transfers of Contract Value. You will not be required to change allocations to existing Subaccounts, but you will not be allowed to add money, by either an additional Purchase Payment or a contract transfer, in excess of the new percentage applicable to a Subaccount or Subaccount group. This does not apply to Subaccounts added to Investment Requirements on or after June 30, 2009. For Subaccounts added to Investment Requirements on or after June 30, 2009, you may be subject to rebalancing as described above. If this results in a change to your allocation instructions, then these will be your new allocation instructions until you tell us otherwise; or
3. terminate the applicable rider immediately, without waiting for a termination event if you do not wish to be subject to the new terms of the Investment Requirements.
At this time, the Subaccount groups are as follows:
Group 1
Investments must be at least 25% of Contract Value or Account Value
  Group 2
Investments cannot exceed 75% of Contract Value or Account Value
  Group 3
Investments cannot exceed 10% of Contract Value or Account Value
American Funds Bond Fund
American Funds Global Bond Fund
American Funds High-Income Bond Fund
American Funds Mortgage FundSM
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities
LVIP American Preservation Fund
  All other investment options except as discussed below.   No Subaccounts at this time.
The fixed account is only available for dollar cost averaging.
To satisfy these Investment Requirements, you may allocate 100% of your Contract Value or i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value among the Subaccounts on the following list; however, if you allocate less than 100% of Contract Value or i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value to or among these Subaccounts, then these Subaccounts will be considered as part of Group 1 or 2 above, as applicable, and you will be subject to the Group 1 or 2 restrictions.
American Funds Asset Allocation Fund
American Funds Bond Fund
American Funds Global Balanced FundSM
American Funds Global Bond Fund
American Funds High-Income Bond Fund
American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation FundSM
American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth PortfolioSM
American Funds Mortgage FundSM
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund
LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund
LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund
LVIP American Income Allocation Fund
LVIP American Preservation Fund
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund
 
 
To satisfy these Investment Requirements, Contract Value or i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value may be allocated in accordance with certain asset allocation models, made available to you by your broker dealer. At this time, 100% of the Contract Value or i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value can be allocated to one of the following models: American Legacy Fundamental Growth and Income Model, American Legacy Fundamental Equity Growth Model, American Legacy Fundamental Balanced Model, or American Legacy Fundamental Income Model. You may only choose one asset allocation model at a time, though you may change to a different asset allocation model available in your contract that meets the Investment Requirements or reallocate Contract Value among Group 1 or Group 2 Subaccounts as described above. If you terminate an asset allocation model, you must follow the Investment Requirements applicable to your rider.
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If you purchased the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus rider before January 20, 2009, your only investment options until the seventh Benefit Year anniversary are to allocate 100% of your Contract Value to the American Funds Asset Allocation Fund (a Subaccount), the American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation FundSM or the LVIP American Income Allocation Fund, or to one of these asset allocation models: the American Legacy Fundamental Balanced Model or the American Legacy Fundamental Income Model.
Investment Requirements – Option 3
If you elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk), you must allocate your Contract Value in accordance with the Investment Requirements for Managed Risk Riders section below.
If you elect any other Living Benefit Rider, you must allocate your Contract Value in accordance with the Investment Requirements for other Living Benefit Riders sections below, according to which rider you purchased. For all Living Benefit Riders, you can select the percentages of Contract Value (or Account Value if i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit is in effect) to allocate to individual Subaccounts within each group, but the total investment for all Subaccounts within the group must comply with the specified minimum or maximum percentages for that group.
You must hold the rider for a minimum period of time after election (the minimum time is specified under the Termination section of each rider). During this time, you will be required to adhere to the Investment Requirements. After this time, failure to adhere to the Investment Requirements will result in termination of the rider.
In accordance with these Investment Requirements, you agree to be automatically enrolled in the portfolio rebalancing option under your contract and thereby authorize us to automatically rebalance your Contract Value on a periodic basis. On each quarterly anniversary of the effective date of the rider, we will rebalance your Contract Value, proportionately, based on your allocation instructions in effect at the time of the rebalancing. Any reallocation of Contract Value among the Subaccounts made by you prior to a rebalancing date will become your allocation instructions for rebalancing purposes. Confirmation of the rebalancing will appear on your quarterly statement. If we rebalance Contract Value from the Subaccounts and your allocation instructions do not comply with the Investment Requirements, then the portion of the rebalanced Contract Value that does not meet the Investment Requirements will be allocated to the American Funds Ultra-Short Bond Fund as the default investment option or any other Subaccount that we may designate for that purpose. These investments will become your allocation instructions until you tell us otherwise.
We may change the list of Subaccounts in a group, change the number of groups, change the minimum or maximum percentages of Contract Value allowed in a group, change the investment options that are or are not available to you, or change the rebalancing frequency at any time in our sole discretion. You will be notified at least 30 days prior to the date of any change. We may make such modifications at any time when we believe the modifications are necessary to protect our ability to provide the guarantees under these riders. Our decision to make modifications will be based on several factors including the general market conditions and the style and investment objectives of the Subaccount investments.
At the time you receive notice of a change to the Investment Requirements, you may:
1. submit your own reallocation instructions for the Contract Value, before the effective date specified in the notice, so that the Investment Requirements are satisfied;
2. take no action and be subject to the quarterly rebalancing as described above. If this results in a change to your allocation instructions, then these will be your new allocation instructions until you tell us otherwise; or
3. terminate the applicable rider immediately, without waiting for a termination event if you do not wish to be subject to these Investment Requirements.
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Option 3 – Investment Requirements for Managed Risk Riders. If you elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk), you must currently allocate your Contract Value among one or more of the following Subaccounts only.
Group 1
Investments must be at least 20% (30% for riders elected prior to January 20, 2015) of Contract Value or Account Value (subject to state approval)
  Group 2
Investments cannot exceed 80% (70% for riders elected prior to January 20, 2015) of Contract Value or Account Value (subject to state approval)
  Group 3
Investments cannot exceed 10% of Contract Value or Account Value
LVIP American Preservation Fund   American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation FundSM
American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth FundSM
American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth FundSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth-Income FundSM
American Funds Managed Risk International FundSM
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund
  No Subaccounts at this time.
The fixed account is only available for dollar cost averaging.
As an alternative, to satisfy these Investment Requirements, you may allocate 100% of your Contract Value or i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value among the Subaccounts listed below. If you allocate less than 100% of Contract Value or i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value among these Subaccounts, then the Subaccounts listed below that are also listed in Group 1 will be subject to the Group 1 restrictions. Any remaining Subaccounts listed below that are not listed in Group 1 will fall into Group 2 and be subject to Group 2 restrictions.
American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation FundSM
American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth PortfolioSM
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP American Preservation Fund
 
 
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Option 3 – Investment Requirements for other Living Benefit Riders purchased on or after October 5, 2015. For Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage riders, and for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4), and Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage riders purchased on or after October 5, 2015, you must currently allocate your Contract Value among one or more of the following Subaccounts.
Group 1
Investments must be at least 30% of Contract Value or Account Value
  Group 2
Investments cannot exceed 70% of Contract Value or Account Value
  Group 3
Investments cannot exceed 10% of Contract Value or Account Value
American Funds Bond Fund
American Funds Global Bond Fund
American Funds Mortgage FundSM
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund
LVIP American Preservation Fund
  American Funds Asset Allocation Fund
American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund
American Funds Capital Income Builder®
American Funds Global Balanced FundSM
American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund
American Funds Global Growth Fund
American Funds Global Growth PortfolioSM
American Funds Growth and Income PortfolioSM
American Funds Growth Fund
American Funds Growth-Income Fund
American Funds High-Income Bond Fund
American Funds International Fund
American Funds International Growth and Income FundSM
American Funds Ultra-Short Bond Fund
LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund
LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund
LVIP American Income Allocation Fund
  American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund
American Funds New World Fund®
The fixed account is only available for dollar cost averaging.
As an alternative, to satisfy these Investment Requirements, you may allocate 100% of your Contract Value or i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value among the Subaccounts listed below. If you allocate less than 100% of Contract Value or i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value among these Subaccounts, then the Subaccounts listed below that are also listed in Group 1 will be subject to the Group 1 restrictions. Any remaining Subaccounts listed below that are not listed in Group 1 will fall into Group 2 and be subject to Group 2 restrictions.
American Funds Asset Allocation Fund
American Funds Bond Fund
American Funds Global Balanced FundSM
American Funds Global Bond Fund
American Funds Mortgage FundSM
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund
LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund
LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund
LVIP American Income Allocation Fund
LVIP American Preservation Fund
 
 
Option 3 – Investment Requirements for other Living Benefit Riders purchased prior to October 5, 2015. If you elected a Living Benefit Rider other than Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk), prior to October 5, 2015, you must currently allocate your Contract Value among one or more of the following Subaccounts.
Group 1
Investments must be at least 30% of Contract Value or Account Value
  Group 2
Investments cannot exceed 70% of Contract Value or Account Value
  Group 3
Investments cannot exceed 10% of Contract Value or Account Value
American Funds Bond Fund
American Funds Global Bond Fund
American Funds Mortgage FundSM
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund
LVIP American Preservation Fund
  All other Subaccounts, except as described below.   No Subaccounts at this time.
The fixed account is only available for dollar cost averaging.
As an alternative, to satisfy these Investment Requirements, you may allocate 100% of your Contract Value or i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value among the Subaccounts listed below. If you allocate less than 100% of Contract Value or i4LIFE® Advantage Account
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Value among these Subaccounts, then the Subaccounts listed below that are also listed in Group 1 will be subject to the Group 1 restrictions. Any remaining Subaccounts listed below that are not listed in Group 1 will fall into Group 2 and be subject to Group 2 restrictions.
American Funds Asset Allocation Fund
American Funds Bond Fund
American Funds Global Balanced FundSM
American Funds Global Bond Fund
American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation FundSM
American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth PortfolioSM
American Funds Mortgage FundSM
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund
LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund
LVIP American Income Allocation Fund
LVIP American Preservation Fund
 
 
To satisfy these Investment Requirements, Contract Value may be allocated in accordance with certain asset allocation models depending on when you purchased your contract, made available to you by your broker-dealer. If so, currently 100% of the Contract Value can be allocated to one of the following models: American Legacy Fundamental Equity Growth Model, American Legacy Fundamental Balanced Model, or American Legacy Fundamental Income Model. You may only choose one asset allocation model at a time, though you may change to a different asset allocation model available in your contract that meets the Investment Requirements or reallocate Contract Value among Group 1 or Group 2 Subaccounts as described above. These models are not available for contracts issued on or after November 15, 2010. If you terminate an asset allocation model, you must follow the Investment Requirements applicable to your rider.
If you purchased the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus rider on or after January 20, 2009, your only investment options until the seventh Benefit Year anniversary are to allocate 100% of your Contract Value to the LVIP American Income Allocation Fund subaccount or the American Legacy Fundamental Income Model. This model is not available for contracts purchased on or after November 15, 2010.
Living Benefit Riders
The optional Living Benefit Riders offered under this variable annuity contract are described in the following sections. The riders offer either a minimum withdrawal benefit (Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage, Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage and Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage), a minimum Annuity Payout (i4LIFE® Advantage with or without the Guaranteed Income Benefit, 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) and 4LATER® Advantage), or a qualified long-term care benefit rider (Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage). Living Benefit Riders which are no longer available for purchase include: Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 and 4LATER® Advantage. Certain versions of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit may also be unavailable unless guaranteed under a prior rider you purchased. You may not elect more than one Living Benefit Rider at any one time. Upon election of a Living Benefit Rider, you will be subject to Investment Requirements (unless you elect i4LIFE® Advantage without the Guaranteed Income Benefit).
Excess Withdrawals under certain Living Benefit Riders may result in a reduction or premature termination of those benefits or of those riders. If you are not certain how an Excess Withdrawal will reduce your future guaranteed amounts, you should contact either your registered representative or us prior to requesting a withdrawal to find out what, if any, impact the Excess Withdrawal will have on any guarantees under the Living Benefit Rider. Terms and conditions may change after the contract is purchased.
The benefits and features of the optional Living Benefit Riders are separate and distinct from the downside protection strategies that may be employed by the funds offered under this contract. The riders do not guarantee the investment results of the funds.
The Living Benefit Riders provide different methods to take income from your Contract Value or receive lifetime payments and may provide certain guarantees. There are differences between the riders in the features provided as well as the charge structure. Before you elect a rider, or terminate your existing rider to elect a new rider, you should carefully review the terms and conditions of each rider. If you elect a rider at contract issue, then the rider will be effective on the contract’s effective date.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk)
All terms that apply to Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) apply to Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 except as noted. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 is no longer available for purchase.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is a Living Benefit Rider available for purchase in your contract that provides:
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Guaranteed lifetime periodic withdrawals for you (and your spouse if the joint life option is selected) up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount which is based upon a guaranteed Income Base (an initial value equal to either your initial Purchase Payment or Contract Value, if elected after the contract's effective date);
A 5% Enhancement to the Income Base (less Purchase Payments received in the preceding Benefit Year) if greater than an Automatic Annual Step-up so long as no withdrawals are made in the preceding Benefit Year and the rider is within the Enhancement Period;
Automatic Annual Step-ups of the Income Base to the Contract Value if the Contract Value is equal to or greater than the Income Base after the 5% Enhancement; and
Age-based increases to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount (after reaching a higher age-band and after an Automatic Annual Step-up).
Please note any withdrawals made prior to age 55 or that exceed the Guaranteed Annual Income amount or that are not payable to the original Contractowner or original Contractowner’s bank account (or to the original Annuitant or the original Annuitant’s bank account, if the owner is a non-natural person) (Excess Withdrawals) may significantly reduce your Income Base as well as your Guaranteed Annual Income amount by an amount greater than the dollar amount of the Excess Withdrawal and will terminate the rider if the Income Base is reduced to zero. Withdrawals will also negatively impact the availability of the 5% Enhancement.
In order to purchase Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), the Purchase Payment or Contract Value (if purchased after the contract is issued) must be at least $25,000. This rider provides guaranteed, periodic withdrawals for your life as Contractowner/Annuitant (single life option) or for the lives of you as Contractowner/Annuitant and your spouse as Secondary Life (joint life option) regardless of the investment performance of the contract, provided certain conditions are met. The Contractowner, Annuitant or Secondary Life may not be changed while this rider is in effect (except if the Secondary Life assumes ownership of the contract upon death of the Contractowner), including any sale or assignment of the contract as collateral. An Income Base is used to calculate the Guaranteed Annual Income payment from your contract, but is not available as a separate benefit upon death or surrender. The Income Base is equal to the initial Purchase Payment (or Contract Value if elected after contract issue), increased by subsequent Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups and 5% Enhancements, and decreased by Excess Withdrawals in accordance with the provisions set forth below. After the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year without Home Office approval. No additional Purchase Payments are allowed if the Contract Value decreases to zero for any reason. No additional Purchase Payments are allowed after the Nursing Home Enhancement is requested and approved by us (described later in this prospectus).
This rider provides for guaranteed, periodic withdrawals up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount commencing after the younger of you or your spouse (joint life option) reach age 55. The Guaranteed Annual Income payments are based upon specified percentages of the Income Base. The specified withdrawal percentages of the Income Base are age based and may increase over time. With the single life option, you may receive Guaranteed Annual Income payments for your lifetime. If you purchase the joint life option, Guaranteed Annual Income amounts for the lifetimes of you and your spouse will be available.
Lincoln Life offers other optional riders available for purchase with its variable annuity contracts. These riders provide different methods to take income from your Contract Value and may provide certain guarantees. There are differences between the riders in the features provided as well as the charge structure. In addition, the purchase of one rider may impact the availability of another rider. Information about the relationship between Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and these other riders is included later in this discussion. Not all riders will be available at all times. You may consider purchasing Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) if you want a guaranteed lifetime income payment that may grow as you get older and may increase through the Automatic Annual Step-up or 5% Enhancement. The cost of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) may be higher than other Living Benefit Riders that you may purchase in your contract. The age at which you may start receiving the Guaranteed Annual Income amount may be different than the ages that you may receive guaranteed payments under other riders.
Availability. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is only available for election at the time the contract is purchased, unless the contract was issued prior to August 26, 2013. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 is no longer available for purchase.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is available for purchase with nonqualified and qualified (IRAs and Roth IRAs) annuity contracts. The Contractowner/Annuitant as well as the spouse under the joint life option must be age 85 or younger at the time this rider is elected. You cannot elect the rider and any other Living Benefit Rider offered in your contract at the same time. You may not elect the rider if you have also elected i4LIFE® Advantage or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk), which are Annuity Payout options. There is no guarantee that Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) will be available for new purchasers in the future as we reserve the right to discontinue this benefit at any time. In addition, we may make different versions of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) available to new purchasers.
If your Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 rider was purchased prior to April 2, 2012, you are not eligible to purchase Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) as there would be no additional benefit to you.
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If you purchased your contract prior to August 26, 2013, and you own a Living Benefit Rider (other than Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0) and you wish to elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), you must first terminate your existing Living Benefit Rider. You must wait at least 12 months after this termination and also comply with your existing Living Benefit Rider’s termination rules, before you will be able to elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk). For further information on termination rules, see the “Termination” section associated with your Living Benefit Rider. In all cases, by terminating your existing Living Benefit Rider, you will no longer be entitled to any of the benefits that have accrued under that rider.
If you purchase Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), you will be limited in your ability to invest within the Subaccounts offered within your contract. You will be required to adhere to Investment Requirements - Option 3 for Managed Risk Riders. If you purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, you are required to adhere to Investment Requirements - Option 3 for other Living Benefit Riders.
In addition, the fixed account is not available except for use with dollar cost averaging. See Investment Requirements for more information.
If you elect this rider at contract issue, it will be effective on the contract’s effective date. For contracts issued prior to August 26, 2013, if you elect the rider after the contract is issued, the rider will be effective on the next Valuation Date following approval by us.
Benefit Year. The Benefit Year is the 12-month period starting with the effective date of the rider and starting with each anniversary of the rider effective date after that.
Income Base. The Income Base is a value used to calculate your Guaranteed Annual Income amount. The Income Base is not available to you as a lump sum withdrawal or a Death Benefit. The initial Income Base varies based on when you elect the rider. If you elect the rider at the time you purchase the contract, the initial Income Base will equal your initial Purchase Payment . If you elect the rider after we issue the contract, the initial Income Base will equal the Contract Value on the effective date of the rider. The Income Base is increased by subsequent Purchase Payments, 5% Enhancements, and Automatic Annual Step-ups, and decreased by Excess Withdrawals in accordance with the provisions set forth below. The maximum Income Base is $10,000,000. This maximum takes into consideration the total guaranteed amounts under the Living Benefit Riders of all Lincoln Life contracts (or contracts issued by our affiliates) in which you (and/or spouse if joint life option) are the covered lives.
Additional Purchase Payments automatically increase the Income Base by the amount of the Purchase Payment (not to exceed the maximum Income Base); for example, a $10,000 additional Purchase Payment will increase the Income Base by $10,000. After the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year without Home Office approval. If after the first Benefit Year cumulative additional Purchase Payments equal or exceed $100,000, the rider charge will change to the then current charge in effect on the next Benefit Year anniversary. Additional Purchase Payments will not be allowed if the Contract Value decreases to zero for any reason including market loss.
Excess Withdrawals reduce the Income Base as discussed below. Withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount will not reduce the Income Base.
Since the charge for the rider is based on the Income Base, the cost of the rider increases when additional Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups and 5% Enhancements are made, and the cost decreases as Excess Withdrawals are made because these transactions all adjust the Income Base. In addition, the charge rate may change when Automatic Annual Step-ups or 5% Enhancements occur as discussed below or additional Purchase Payments occur. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) Charge.
5% Enhancement. On each Benefit Year anniversary, the Income Base, minus Purchase Payments received in the preceding Benefit Year, will be increased by 5% if the Contractowner/Annuitant (as well as the spouse if the joint life option is in effect) are under age 86, if there were no withdrawals in the preceding Benefit Year and the rider is within the Enhancement Period. The Enhancement Period is a 10-year period that begins on the effective date of the rider. A new Enhancement Period begins immediately following an Automatic Annual Step-up. If during any Enhancement Period there are no Automatic Annual Step-ups, the 5% Enhancements will stop at the end of the Enhancement Period and will not restart until the next Benefit Year anniversary following the Benefit Year anniversary upon which an Automatic Annual Step-up occurs. Any Purchase Payment made after the initial Purchase Payment will be added immediately to the Income Base and will result in an increased Guaranteed Annual Income amount but must be invested in the contract at least one Benefit Year before it will be used in calculating the 5% Enhancement. Any Purchase Payments made within the first 90 days after the effective date of the rider will be included in the Income Base for purposes of calculating the 5% Enhancement on the first Benefit Year anniversary.
If you decline an Automatic Annual Step-up during the first 10 Benefit Years, you will continue to be eligible for the 5% Enhancements through the end of the current Enhancement Period, but the rider charge could increase to the then current charge at the time of any 5% Enhancements after the tenth Benefit Year anniversary. You will have the option to opt out of the enhancements after the tenth Benefit Year. In order to be eligible to receive further 5% Enhancements the Contractowner/Annuitant (single life option), or the Contractowner and spouse (joint life option) must be under age 86.
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Note: The 5% Enhancement is not available on any Benefit Year anniversary where there has been a withdrawal of Contract Value (including a Guaranteed Annual Income payment) in the preceding Benefit Year. A 5% Enhancement will occur in subsequent years when certain conditions are met. If you are eligible (as defined below) for the 5% Enhancement in the next year, the enhancement will not occur until the Benefit Year anniversary of that year.
The following is an example of the impact of the 5% Enhancement on the Income Base (assuming no withdrawals):
Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000; Income Base = $100,000
Additional Purchase Payment on day 30 = $15,000; Income Base = $115,000
Additional Purchase Payment on day 95 = $10,000; Income Base = $125,000
On the first Benefit Year anniversary, the Income Base will not be less than $130,750 ($115,000 x 1.05 = $120,750 + $10,000). The $10,000 Purchase Payment on day 95 is not eligible for the 5% Enhancement until the 2nd Benefit Year anniversary.
The 5% Enhancement will be in effect for 10 years (the Enhancement Period) from the effective date of the rider. A new Enhancement Period will begin each time an Automatic Annual Step-up to the Contract Value occurs as described below. As explained below, the 5% Enhancement and Automatic Annual Step-up will not occur in the same year. If the Automatic Annual Step-up provides a greater increase to the Income Base, you will not receive the 5% Enhancement. If the Automatic Annual Step-up and the 5% Enhancement increase the Income Base to the same amount then you will receive the Automatic Annual Step-up. The 5% Enhancement or the Automatic Annual Step-up cannot increase the Income Base above the maximum Income Base of $10,000,000.
You will not receive the 5% Enhancement on any Benefit Year anniversary in which there is a withdrawal, including a Guaranteed Annual Income payment from the contract during the preceding Benefit Year. The 5% Enhancement will occur on the following Benefit Year anniversary if no further withdrawals are made from the contract and the rider is within the Enhancement Period.
An example of the impact of a withdrawal on the 5% Enhancement is included in the Withdrawal Amount section below.
If during the first ten Benefit Years your Income Base is increased by the 5% Enhancement on the Benefit Year anniversary, your charge rate for the rider will not change on the Benefit Year anniversary. However, the amount you pay for the rider will increase since the charge for the rider is based on the Income Base. After the tenth Benefit Year anniversary the annual rider charge rate may increase to the current charge rate each year if the Income Base increases as a result of the 5% Enhancement, but the charge will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 2.00%. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) Charge.
If your charge rate for this rider is increased due to a 5% Enhancement that occurs after the tenth Benefit Year anniversary, you may opt out of the 5% Enhancement by giving us notice in writing within 30 days after the Benefit Year anniversary if you do not want your charge rate for the rider to change. This opt-out will only apply for this particular 5% Enhancement. You will need to notify us each time thereafter (if an enhancement would cause your charge rate to increase) if you do not want the 5% Enhancement. You may not opt out of the 5% Enhancement if the current charge rate for the rider increases due to additional Purchase Payment made during the preceding Benefit Year that exceeds the $100,000 Purchase Payment restriction after the first Benefit Year. See Income Base section for more details.
Automatic Annual Step-ups of the Income Base. The Income Base will automatically step-up to the Contract Value on each Benefit Year anniversary if:
a. the Contractowner/Annuitant (single life option), or the Contractowner and spouse (joint life option) are still living and under age 86; and
b. the Contract Value on that Benefit Year anniversary, after the deduction of any withdrawals (including the rider charge and account fee), plus any Purchase Payments made on that date is equal to or greater than the Income Base after the 5% Enhancement (if any).
Each time the Income Base is stepped up to the current Contract Value as described above, your charge rate for the rider will be the current charge rate for the rider, not to exceed the guaranteed maximum charge. Therefore, your charge rate for this rider could increase every Benefit Year anniversary. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) Charge.
Each time the Automatic Annual Step-up occurs a new Enhancement Period starts. The Automatic Annual Step-up is available even in these years when a withdrawal has occurred.
If your charge rate for this rider is increased upon an Automatic Annual Step-up, you may opt out of the Automatic Annual Step-up by giving us notice in writing within 30 days after the Benefit Year anniversary if you do not want your charge rate for the rider to change. If you opt out of the step-up, your current charge rate will remain in effect and the Income Base will be returned to the Income Base immediately prior to the step-up, adjusted for additional Purchase Payments or Excess Withdrawals. This opt-out will only apply for this particular Automatic Annual Step-up. You will need to notify us each time the charge rate increases if you do not want the step-up. As stated above, if you decline an Automatic Annual Step-up during the first ten Benefit Years, you will continue to be eligible for
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the 5% Enhancement through the end of the current Enhancement Period, but the rider charge could increase to the then current charge at the time of any 5% Enhancements after the tenth Benefit Year anniversary. You will have the option to opt out of the enhancements after the tenth Benefit Year. See the earlier Income Base section. You may not opt out of the Automatic Annual Step-up if an additional Purchase Payment made during that Benefit Year caused the charge for the rider to increase to the current charge.
Following is an example of how the Automatic Annual Step-ups and the 5% Enhancement will work (assuming no withdrawals or additional Purchase Payments):
  Contract
Value
  Income Base with
5% Enhancement
  Income Base   Potential
for Charge
to Change
Initial Purchase Payment $50,000

$47,750*   N/A   $50,000   N/A
1st Benefit Year anniversary

$54,000   $52,500   $54,000   Yes
2nd Benefit Year anniversary

$53,900   $56,700   $56,700   No
3rd Benefit Year anniversary

$56,000   $59,535   $59,535   No
4th Benefit Year anniversary

$64,000   $62,512   $64,000   Yes
*The beginning Contract Value is the initial Purchase Payment less the 4.5% sales charge.
On the first Benefit Year anniversary, the Automatic Annual Step-up increased the Income Base to the Contract Value of $54,000 since the increase in the Contract Value is greater than the 5% Enhancement amount of $2,500 (5% of $50,000). On the second Benefit Year anniversary, the 5% Enhancement provided a larger increase (5% of $54,000 = $2,700). On the third Benefit Year anniversary, the 5% Enhancement provided a larger increase (5% of $56,700 = $2,835). On the fourth Benefit Year anniversary, the Automatic Annual Step-up to the Contract Value was greater than the 5% Enhancement amount of $2,977 (5% of $59,535). An Automatic Annual Step-up cannot increase the Income Base beyond the maximum Income Base of $10,000,000.
Withdrawal Amount. You may make periodic withdrawals up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount each Benefit Year for your (Contractowner) lifetime (single life option) or the lifetimes of you and your spouse (joint life option) as long as your Guaranteed Annual Income amount is greater than zero. You may start taking Guaranteed Annual Income withdrawals when you (single life option) or the younger of you and your spouse (joint life option) turns age 55.
The initial Guaranteed Annual Income amount is calculated when you purchase the rider. If you (or younger of you and your spouse if the joint life option is elected) are under age 55 at the time the rider is elected the initial Guaranteed Annual Income amount will be zero. If you (or the younger of you and your spouse if the joint life option is elected) are age 55 or older at the time the rider is elected the initial Guaranteed Annual Income amount will be equal to a specified percentage of the Income Base. Upon your first withdrawal the Guaranteed Annual Income percentage is based on your age (single life option) or the younger of you and your spouse’s age (joint life option) at the time of the withdrawal. For example, if you purchase Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) on or after May 20, 2013, at age 60 (single life option), your Guaranteed Annual Income percentage is 4% (see the table below). If you waited until you were age 70 (single life option) to make your first withdrawal your Guaranteed Annual Income percentage would be 5%. During the first Benefit Year the Guaranteed Annual Income amount is calculated using the Income Base as of the effective date of the rider (including any Purchase Payments made within the first 90 days after the effective date of the rider). After the first Benefit Year anniversary we will use the Income Base calculated on the most recent Benefit Year anniversary for calculating the Guaranteed Annual Income amount. After your first withdrawal the Guaranteed Annual Income amount percentage will only increase on a Benefit Year anniversary on or after you have reached an applicable higher age band and after there has also been an Automatic Annual Step-up. If you have reached an applicable age band and there has not also been a subsequent Automatic Annual Step-up, then the Guaranteed Annual Income amount percentage will not increase until the next Automatic Annual Step-up occurs. If you do not withdraw the entire Guaranteed Annual Income amount during a Benefit Year, there is no carryover of the remaining amount into the next Benefit Year.
Guaranteed Annual Income Percentages by Ages for rider elections on or after May 20, 2013:
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk)
Single Life Option   Joint Life Option
Age   Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
  Age
(younger of you and
your spouse’s age)
  Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
55 – 58   3.50%   55 – 58   3.50%
59 - 64   4.00%   59 – 64   4.00%
65+   5.00%   65 – 74   4.50%
        75+   5.00%
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Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0
Single Life Option   Joint Life Option
Age   Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
  Age
(younger of you and
your spouse’s age)
  Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
55 – 58   3.00%   55 – 58   3.00%
59 - 64   3.50%   59 – 64   3.50%
65 – 69   4.50%   65 – 69   4.00%
70+   5.00%   70+   4.50%
Note that Guaranteed Annual Income percentages for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 riders purchased prior to May 20, 2013, can be found in an Appendix to this prospectus.
    
If your Contract Value is reduced to zero for any reason other than for an Excess Withdrawal, withdrawals equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount will continue automatically for your life (and your spouse’s life if applicable) under the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option. You may not withdraw the remaining Income Base in a lump sum. You will not be entitled to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount if the Income Base is reduced to zero as a result of an Excess Withdrawal. If the Income Base is reduced to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal the rider will terminate. If the Contract Value is reduced to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal the rider and contract will terminate.
Withdrawals equal to or less than the Guaranteed Annual Income amount will not reduce the Income Base. All withdrawals you make will decrease the Contract Value.
The following example shows the calculation of the Guaranteed Annual Income amount for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) (single life option) and how withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount affect the Income Base and the Contract Value. The Contractowner is age 60 on the rider’s effective date, (4% Guaranteed Annual Income percentage), and makes an initial Purchase Payment of $200,000 into the contract:
Contract Value on the rider's effective date

$200,000
Income Base on the rider's effective date

$200,000
Initial Guaranteed Annual Income amount on the rider's effective date ($200,000 x 4%)

$8,000
Contract Value six months after rider's effective date

$210,000
Income Base six months after rider's effective date

$200,000
Withdrawal six months after rider's effective date when Contractowner is still age 60

$8,000
Contract Value after withdrawal ($210,000 - $8,000)

$202,000
Income Base after withdrawal ($200,000 - $0)

$200,000
Contract Value on first Benefit Year anniversary

$205,000
Income Base on first Benefit Year anniversary

$205,000
Guaranteed Annual Income amount on first Benefit Year anniversary ($205,000 x 4%)

$8,200
Since there was a withdrawal during the first year, the 5% Enhancement is not available, but the Automatic Annual Step-up was available and increased the Income Base to the Contract Value of $205,000. On the first anniversary of the rider’s effective date, the Guaranteed Annual Income amount is $8,200 (4% x $205,000).
Purchase Payments added to the contract subsequent to the initial Purchase Payment will increase the Guaranteed Annual Income amount by an amount equal to the applicable Guaranteed Annual Income amount percentage multiplied by the amount of the subsequent Purchase Payment. For example, assuming a Contractowner is age 60 (single life option), if the Guaranteed Annual Income amount of $2,000 (4% of $50,000 Income Base) is in effect and an additional Purchase Payment of $10,000 is made, the new Guaranteed Annual Income amount that Benefit Year is $2,400 ($2,000 + 4% of $10,000). The Guaranteed Annual Income payment amount will be recalculated immediately after a Purchase Payment is added to the contract.
After the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year without Home Office approval. Additional Purchase Payments will not be allowed if the Contract Value is zero. No additional Purchase Payments are allowed after the Nursing Home Enhancement is requested and approved by us (described below).
5% Enhancements and Automatic Annual Step-ups will increase the Income Base and thus the Guaranteed Annual Income amount. The Guaranteed Annual Income amount after the Income Base is adjusted either by a 5% Enhancement or an Automatic Annual Step-up will be equal to the adjusted Income Base multiplied by the applicable Guaranteed Annual Income percentage.
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Nursing Home Enhancement. (The Nursing Home Enhancement is not available in certain states. Please check with your registered representative.) The Guaranteed Annual Income amount will be increased to 10%, called the Nursing Home Enhancement, during a Benefit Year when the Contractowner/Annuitant is age 70 or older, or the younger of the Contractowner and spouse is age 70 or older (joint life option), and one is admitted into an accredited nursing home or equivalent health care facility. For election of any version of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 prior to May 20, 2013, the Nursing Home Enhancement is available when the Contractowner/Annuitant is age 65 or older, or the younger of the Contractowner and spouse is age 65 or older (joint life option), and one is admitted into an accredited nursing home or equivalent health care facility. (The Nursing Home Enhancement is not available until the next Benefit Year anniversary after age 70 (or 65 for rider elections prior to May 20, 2013) if a withdrawal has been taken since the rider effective date.) The Nursing Home Enhancement applies if the admittance into such facility occurs 60 months or more after the effective date of the rider, the individual was not in the nursing home in the year prior to the effective date of the rider, and upon entering the nursing home, the person has then been confined for at least 90 consecutive days. For the joint life option if both spouses qualify, the Nursing Home Enhancement is available for either spouse, but not both spouses. You should carefully consider the fact that the enhanced Guaranteed Annual Income rate is only available for one measuring life before an election is made. For Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) elections on and after January 20, 2015, the Nursing Home Enhancement will not be available if your Contract Value is reduced to zero for any reason, including withdrawals, market performance, or rider charges.
You may request the Nursing Home Enhancement by filling out a request form provided by us. Proof of nursing home confinement will be required each year. If you leave the nursing home, and/or for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) elections on and after January 20, 2015, if your Contract Value is reduced to zero for any reason, your Guaranteed Annual Income amount will be reduced to the amount you would otherwise be eligible to receive. Any withdrawals made prior to the entrance into a nursing home and during the Benefit Year that the Nursing Home Enhancement commences, will reduce the amount available that year for the Nursing Home Enhancement. Purchase Payments may not be made into the contract after a request for the Nursing Home Enhancement is approved by us and any Purchase Payments made either in the 12 months prior to entering the nursing home or while you are residing in a nursing home will not be included in the calculation of the Nursing Home Enhancement.
The requirements of an accredited nursing home or equivalent health care facility are set forth in the Nursing Home Enhancement Claim Form. The criteria for the facility include, but are not limited to: providing 24 hour a day nursing services; an available physician; an employed nurse on duty or call at all times; maintains daily clinical records; and able to dispense medications. This does not include an assisted living or similar facility. The admittance to a nursing home must be pursuant to a plan of care provided by a licensed health care practitioner, and the nursing home must be located in the United States. The remaining references to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount also include the Nursing Home Enhancement amount.
Contractowners in South Dakota who elect any version of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 on or after January 1, 2013, have the option to increase the Guaranteed Annual Income amount upon the diagnosis of a terminal illness, subject to certain conditions. The Guaranteed Annual Income amount will be increased to 10% during a Benefit Year when the Contractowner/Annuitant is age 70 or older or the younger of the Contractowner and spouse is age 70 or older (joint life option), and one is diagnosed by a licensed physician that his or her life expectancy is twelve months or less. For election of any version of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 from January 1, 2013 to May 20, 2013, the terminal illness provision is available when the Contractowner/Annuitant is age 65 or older, or the younger of the Contractowner and spouse is age 65 or older (joint life option), and one is diagnosed by a licensed physician that his or her life expectancy is twelve months or less. (The terminal illness provision is not available until the next Benefit Year anniversary after age 70 (or 65 for rider elections prior to May 20, 2013) if a withdrawal has been taken since the rider effective date.) This provision applies if the diagnosis of terminal illness occurs 60 months or more after the effective date of the rider and the diagnosis was not made in the year prior to the effective date of the rider. For the joint life option if both spouses qualify, this provision for terminal illness is available for either spouse, but not both spouses. You should carefully consider the fact that the enhanced Guaranteed Annual Income rate is only available for one measuring life before an election is made. For Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) elections on and after January 20, 2015, the terminal illness provision will not be available if your Contract Value is reduced to zero for any reason, including withdrawals, market performance, or rider charges.
Once either the Nursing Home Enhancement or the terminal illness enhancement is elected for one spouse, neither enhancement will be available for the other spouse. You may request the terminal illness enhancement by filling out a request form provided by us. For Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) elections on and after January 20, 2015, if your Contract Value is reduced to zero for any reason, your Guaranteed Annual Income amount will be reduced to the amount you would otherwise be eligible to receive. Any withdrawals made prior to the diagnosis of a terminal illness and during the Benefit Year that the terminal illness enhancement commences will reduce the amount available that year for the terminal illness enhancement. Purchase Payments may not be made into the contract after a request for the terminal illness enhancement is approved by us and any Purchase Payments made either in the 12 months prior to the terminal illness diagnosis or during the duration of the terminal illness will not be included in the calculation of the terminal illness enhancement. Any requirements to qualify for the terminal illness enhancement are set forth in the Terminal Illness Claim Form. The remaining references to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount also include the terminal illness enhancement amount for Contractowners in South Dakota only.
Excess Withdrawals. Excess Withdrawals are the cumulative amounts withdrawn from the contract during the Benefit Year (including the current withdrawal) that exceed the Guaranteed Annual Income amount at the time of the withdrawal or are withdrawals made
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prior to age 55 (younger of you or your spouse for joint life) or that are not payable to the original Contractowner or original Contractowner’s bank account (or to the original Annuitant or the original Annuitant’s bank account, if the owner is a non-natural person).
When an Excess Withdrawal occurs:
1. The Income Base is reduced by the same proportion that the Excess Withdrawal reduces the Contract Value. This means that the reduction in the Income Base could be more than the dollar amount of the withdrawal; and
2. The Guaranteed Annual Income amount will be recalculated to equal the applicable Guaranteed Annual Income amount percentage multiplied by the new (reduced) Income Base (after the proportionate reduction for the Excess Withdrawal).
We will provide you with quarterly statements that will include the Guaranteed Annual Income amount (as adjusted for Guaranteed Annual Income amount payments, Excess Withdrawals and additional Purchase Payments) available to you for the Benefit Year, if applicable, in order for you to determine whether a withdrawal may be an Excess Withdrawal. We encourage you to either consult with your registered representative or call us at the number provided on the front page of this prospectus if you have questions about Excess Withdrawals.
The following example demonstrates the impact of an Excess Withdrawal on the Income Base, the Guaranteed Annual Income amount and the Contract Value under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk). The Contractowner who is age 60 (single life option) makes a $12,000 withdrawal which causes a $12,915.19 reduction in the Income Base.
Prior to Excess Withdrawal:
Contract Value = $60,000
Income Base = $85,000
Guaranteed Annual Income amount = $3,400 (4% of the Income Base of $85,000)
After a $12,000 Withdrawal ($3,400 is within the Guaranteed Annual Income amount, $8,600 is the Excess Withdrawal):
The Contract Value is reduced by the amount of the Guaranteed Annual Income amount of $3,400 and the Income Base is not reduced:
Contract Value = $56,600 ($60,000 - $3,400)
Income Base = $85,000
The Contract Value is also reduced by the $8,600 Excess Withdrawal and the Income Base is reduced by 15.19435%, the same proportion by which the Excess Withdrawal reduced the $56,600 Contract Value ($8,600 ÷ $56,600)
Contract Value = $48,000 ($56,600 - $8,600)
Income Base = $72,084.81 ($85,000 x 15.19435% = $12,915.19; $85,000 - $12,915.19 = $72,084.81)
Guaranteed Annual Income amount = $2,883.39 (4% of $72,084.81 Income Base)
On the following Benefit Year anniversary the Contract Value has been reduced due to a declining market, but the Income Base is unchanged:
Contract Value = $43,000
Income Base = $72,084.81
Guaranteed Annual Income amount = $2,883.39 (4% x $72,084.81)
In a declining market, Excess Withdrawals may significantly reduce your Income Base as well as your Guaranteed Annual Income amount. This is because the reduction in the benefit may be more than the dollar amount withdrawn from the Contract Value. If the Income Base is reduced to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal the rider will terminate. If the Contract Value is reduced to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal the rider and contract will terminate.
Withdrawals from IRA contracts will be treated as within the Guaranteed Annual Income amount (even if they exceed the Guaranteed Annual Income amount) only if the withdrawals are taken as systematic installments of the amount needed to satisfy the required minimum distribution (RMD) rules under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a)(9). In addition, in order for this exception for RMDs to apply, the following must occur:
1. Lincoln’s automatic withdrawal service is used to calculate and pay the RMD;
2. The RMD calculation must be based only on the value in this contract; and
3. No withdrawals other than RMDs are made within the Benefit Year (except as described in the next paragraph).
If your RMD withdrawals during a Benefit Year are less than the Guaranteed Annual Income amount, an additional amount up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount may be withdrawn. If a withdrawal, other than an RMD is made during the Benefit Year, then all amounts withdrawn in excess of the Guaranteed Annual Income amount, including amounts attributable to RMDs, will be treated as Excess Withdrawals.
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Distributions from qualified contracts are generally taxed as ordinary income. In nonqualified contracts, withdrawals of Contract Value that exceed Purchase Payments are taxed as ordinary income. See Federal Tax Matters for a discussion of the tax consequences of withdrawals.
Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option. If you are required to take annuity payments because you have reached the maturity date of the contract, you have the option of electing the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option. If the Contract Value is reduced to zero and you have a remaining Income Base, you will receive the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option. If you are receiving the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option, the Beneficiary may be eligible to receive final payment upon death of the single life or surviving joint life. To be eligible the Death Benefit option in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option must be one of the following Death Benefits: the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit, the EGMDB or the EEB rider. If the Account Value Death Benefit option is in effect, the Beneficiary will not be eligible to receive the final payment(s).
The Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option is an Annuity Payout option under which the Contractowner (and spouse if applicable) will receive annual annuity payments equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount for life (this option is different from other Annuity Payout options, including i4LIFE® Advantage, which are based on your Contract Value). Contractowners may decide to choose the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option over i4LIFE® Advantage if they feel this may provide a higher final payment option over time and they may place more importance on this over access to the Account Value. Payment frequencies other than annual may be available. You will have no other contract features other than the right to receive annuity payments equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount for your life or the life of you and your spouse for the joint life option.
The final payment is a one-time lump-sum payment. If the effective date of the rider is the same as the effective date of the contract, the final payment will be equal to the sum of all Purchase Payments, decreased by withdrawals. If the effective date of the rider is after the effective date of the contract, the final payment will be equal to the Contract Value on the effective date of the rider, increased for Purchase Payments received after the rider effective date and decreased by withdrawals. Excess Withdrawals reduce the final payment in the same proportion as the withdrawals reduce the Contract Value; withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount and payments under the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option will reduce the final payment dollar for dollar.
Death Prior to the Annuity Commencement Date. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) has no provision for a payout of the Income Base or any other Death Benefit upon death of the Contractowners or Annuitant. At the time of death, if the Contract Value equals zero, no Death Benefit options (as described earlier in this prospectus) will be in effect. Election of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) does not impact the Death Benefit options available for purchase with your annuity contract except as described below in Impact to Withdrawal Calculations of Death Benefits before the Annuity Commencement Date. All Death Benefit payments must be made in compliance with Internal Revenue Code Sections 72(s) or 401(a)(9) as applicable as amended from time to time. See The Contracts - Death Benefit.
Upon the death of the single life, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) will end and no further Guaranteed Annual Income amounts are available (even if there was an Income Base in effect at the time of the death). If the Beneficiary elects to continue the contract after the death of the single life (through a separate provision of the contract), the Beneficiary may purchase a new Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) if available under the terms and charge in effect at the time of the new purchase. There is no carryover of the Income Base.
Upon the first death under the joint life option, withdrawals up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount continue to be available for the life of the surviving spouse. The 5% Enhancement and Automatic Annual Step-up will continue if applicable as discussed above. Upon the death of the surviving spouse, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) will end and no further Guaranteed Annual Income amounts are available (even if there was an Income Base in effect at the time of the death).
As an alternative, after the first death, the surviving spouse, if under age 86, may choose to terminate the joint life option and purchase a new single life option, if available, under the terms and charge in effect at the time for a new purchase. In deciding whether to make this change, the surviving spouse should consider whether the change will cause the Income Base and the Guaranteed Annual Income amount to decrease.
Termination. After the fifth anniversary of the effective date of the rider, the Contractowner may terminate the rider by notifying us in writing of the request to terminate or by failing to adhere to Investment Requirements. Contractowners in Florida who elect their rider on or after January 20, 2015, may terminate the rider after the first anniversary of the effective date of the rider. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) will automatically terminate:
on the Annuity Commencement Date (except payments under the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option will continue if applicable);
upon election of Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage; or
If the Contractowner or Annuitant is changed (except if the surviving spouse assumes ownership of the contract upon death of the Contractowner) including any sale or assignment of the contract or any pledge of the contract as collateral;
upon the death under the single life option or the death of the surviving spouse under the joint life option;
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when the Guaranteed Annual Income amount or Contract Value is reduced to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal;
upon surrender of the contract; or
upon termination of the underlying annuity contract.
The termination will not result in any increase in Contract Value equal to the Income Base. Upon effective termination of this rider, the benefits and charges within this rider will terminate. If you terminate the rider, you must wait one year before you can elect any Living Benefit Rider available for purchase at that time.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) for Contractowners who previously purchased any version of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0. i4LIFE® Advantage is an optional Annuity Payout rider that provides periodic variable income payments for life, the ability to make withdrawals during a defined period of time (the Access Period) and a Death Benefit during the Access Period. A minimum payout floor, called the Guaranteed Income Benefit, is also available for election at the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage. You cannot have both i4LIFE® Advantage and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) in effect on your contract at the same time.
This discussion applies to Contractowners who previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and wish to elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk), and to Contractowners who previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 and wish to elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4).
Prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, Contractowners with any active version of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 may decide to terminate their rider and elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit. This election is possible even if i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit is no longer available for purchase. (Contractowners with Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) must elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk).) Contractowners are also guaranteed that the Guaranteed Income Benefit percentage and Access Period requirements will be at least as favorable as those in effect at the time they purchase Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk). If the decision to terminate Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is made, the Contractowner can use the greater of the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) Income Base reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up (or inception date) or the Account Value immediately prior to electing i4LIFE® Advantage to establish the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk). This decision must be made by the maximum age to elect i4LIFE® Advantage, which is age 95 for nonqualified contracts and age 80 for qualified contracts. Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 prior to April 2, 2012, who have waited until after the fifth Benefit Year anniversary may elect i4LIFE® Advantage with the applicable version of Guaranteed Income Benefit until age 99 for nonqualified contracts and age 85 for qualified contracts.
If you choose to terminate Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and have the single life option, you must purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) single life option. If you terminate Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and have the joint life option, you must purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) joint life option. The minimum length of the i4LIFE® Advantage Access Period will vary based upon when you purchased your Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 or Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) rider and how long the rider was in effect before you decided to purchase i4LIFE® Advantage. These requirements are specifically listed in the Guaranteed Income Benefit with i4LIFE® Advantage section of this prospectus under Impacts to i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments.
For nonqualified contracts, the Contractowner must elect the levelized option for Regular Income Payments. While i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is in effect, the Contractowner cannot change the payment mode elected or decrease the length of the Access Period.
When deciding whether to terminate Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) you should consider that depending on a person’s age and the selected length of the Access Period, i4LIFE® Advantage may provide a higher payout than the Guaranteed Annual Income amounts under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk). You should consider electing i4LIFE® Advantage when you are ready to immediately start receiving i4LIFE® Advantage payments whereas with Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) you may defer taking withdrawals until a later date. Payments from a nonqualified contract that a person receives under the i4LIFE® Advantage rider are treated as “amounts received as an annuity” under section 72 of the Internal Revenue Code because the payments occur after the annuity starting date. These payments are subject to an “exclusion ratio” as provided in section 72(b) of the Code, which means a portion of each Annuity Payout is treated as income (taxable at ordinary income tax rates), and the remainder is treated as a nontaxable return of Purchase Payments. In contrast, withdrawals under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) are not treated as amounts received as an annuity because they occur prior to the annuity starting date. As a result, such withdrawals are treated first as a return of any existing gain in the contract (which is the measure of the extent to which the Contract Value exceeds Purchase Payments), and then as a nontaxable return of Purchase Payments.
Impact to Withdrawal Calculations of Death Benefits before the Annuity Commencement Date. The Death Benefit calculation for certain Death Benefit options in effect prior to the Annuity Commencement Date may change for Contractowners with any active version of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0. Certain Death Benefit options provide that all withdrawals reduce the Death Benefit
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in the same proportion that the withdrawals reduce the Contract Value. If you elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income will reduce the sum of all Purchase Payment amounts on a dollar for dollar basis for purposes of calculating the Death Benefit under the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit. The same also applies to the EGMDB or the EEB rider if the Death Benefit is based on the sum of all Purchase Payments, decreased by withdrawals. See The Contracts – Death Benefits. Any Excess Withdrawals will reduce the sum of all Purchase Payments in the same proportion that the withdrawals reduced the Contract Value under any Death Benefit option in which proportionate withdrawals are in effect. This change has no impact on Death Benefit options in which all withdrawals reduce the Death Benefit calculation on a dollar for dollar basis. The terms of your contract will describe which method is in effect for your contract while this rider is in effect.
The following example demonstrates how a withdrawal will reduce the Death Benefit if both the EGMDB and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) are in effect when the Contractowner dies. Note that this calculation applies only to the sum of all Purchase Payments calculation and not for purposes of reducing the highest anniversary Contract Value under the EGMDB:
Contract Value before withdrawal $80,000
Guaranteed Annual Income amount $5,000
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB) values before withdrawal is the greatest of a), b), or c) described in detail in the EGMDB section of this prospectus:
a) Contract Value $80,000
b) Sum of Purchase Payments $100,000
c) Highest anniversary Contract Value $150,000
Withdrawal of $9,000 will impact the Death Benefit calculation as follows:
a) $80,000 - $9,000 = $71,000 (reduction $9,000)
b) $100,000 - $5,000 = $95,000 (reduction by the amount of the Guaranteed Annual Income amount)
($95,000 - $5,067 = $89,933 [$95,000 x ($4,000/$75,000) = $5,067] Proportionate reduction of Excess Withdrawal. Total reduction = $10,067.
c) $150,000 - $16,875 = $133,125 [$150,000 x $9,000/$80,000 = $16,875] The entire $9,000 withdrawal reduced the Death Benefit option proportionately. Total reduction = $16,875.
Item c) provides the largest Death Benefit of $133,125.
Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage
Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage is a Living Benefit Rider available for purchase (if available in your state) that provides:
Guaranteed lifetime periodic withdrawals for you (and your spouse if the joint life option is selected) up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount which is based upon a guaranteed Income Base;
Automatic Annual Step-ups of the Income Base to the Contract Value if the Contract Value is equal to or greater than the Income Base;
Age-based increases to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount (after reaching a higher age-band and after an Automatic Annual Step-up).
Please note any withdrawals made prior to age 55 or that exceed the Guaranteed Annual Income amount or that are payable to any assignee or assignee’s bank account are considered Excess Withdrawals. Excess Withdrawals may significantly reduce your Income Base as well as your Guaranteed Annual Income amount by an amount greater than the dollar amount of the Excess Withdrawal, and will terminate the rider if the Income Base if reduced to zero.
In order to purchase Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, the initial Purchase Payment or Contract Value (if purchased after the contract is issued) must be at least $25,000. This rider provides guaranteed, periodic withdrawals for your life as Contractowner/Annuitant (single life option) or the lives of you as Contractowner/Annuitant and your spouse as Secondary Life (joint life option) regardless of the investment performance of the contract, provided certain conditions are met. The Contractowner, Annuitant or Secondary Life may not be changed while this rider is in effect (except if the Secondary Life assumes ownership of the contract upon the death of the Contractowner). If the Contractowner sells or assigns for value the contract other than to the Annuitant, or discounts or pledges it as collateral for a loan or as a security for the performance of an obligation or any other purpose, this rider will terminate.
This rider provides for guaranteed, periodic withdrawals up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount commencing after the younger of you or your spouse (joint life option) reach age 55. The Guaranteed Annual Income payments are based upon specified percentages of the Income Base, which are age-based and may increase over time. The amount of the Guaranteed Annual Income payment will vary, depending on when you take your first withdrawal. You may receive Guaranteed Annual Income payments for your lifetime or for the lifetimes of you and your spouse, if the joint life option is chosen.
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Lincoln Life offers other optional riders available for purchase with its variable annuity contracts. These riders provide different methods to take income from your Contract Value and may provide certain guarantees. There are differences between the riders in the features provided, investment options available, as well as the amount of the charges. In addition, the purchase of one rider may impact the availability of another rider. Not all riders will be available at all times. You may consider purchasing Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage if you want a guaranteed lifetime income payment that may grow as you get older and may increase through the Automatic Annual Step-up. The age at which you may start receiving the Guaranteed Annual Income amount may be different than the ages that you may receive guaranteed payments under other riders. This rider may be more suitable for you than another available Living Benefit Rider if you are willing to exchange a certain amount of guaranteed growth to your Income Base for a more diverse offering of investment options.
Availability. Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage (if approved in your state) is available for election to new Contractowners and to current Contractowners who have previously purchased a Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) rider. If you elect the Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage rider at contract issue, it will be effective on the contract's effective date. If you terminate an existing rider to elect Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, your new rider will be effective on the next Valuation Date following approval by us.
If Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) is currently in effect on your contract, and you want to terminate your existing rider and elect Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, we are currently waiving the five-year holding period that is required before terminating a rider. Other than the termination of your current rider, and the waiver of the holding period, your contract will not change in any way. We are doing this as a customer service to you, and there is no financial incentive being provided to you, your registered representative, or to anyone else if you decide to terminate your existing Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) rider and elect Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage.
In general, anytime you terminate a rider, you lose all Contract Value provided by that rider. If you decide to drop your Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) rider and elect Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, your current Income Base will terminate without value. In other words, you cannot transfer your current Income Base over to Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage. Your initial Income Base under Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage will be equal to the Contract Value on the effective date of the Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage rider. The Income Base is used to calculate your Guaranteed Annual Income amount and the rider charge. You should carefully compare the features and benefits provided by your existing rider to the features and benefits provided by Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage before making your decision. Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage does not include all the same features, and it may not provide the same level of guarantee. For example, Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage does not offer a 5% Enhancement like both Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk). Also, it does not offer a Nursing Home Enhancement like Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) offers. You should also compare the fees and charges of each rider. If you have any questions about terminating your Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) rider and electing Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, you should contact your registered representative or call us at the number listed on the first page of this prospectus.
Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage is available for purchase with nonqualified and qualified (IRAs and Roth IRAs) annuity contracts. The Contractowner/Annuitant as well as the spouse under the joint life option must be age 85 or younger at the time this rider is elected. You cannot elect this rider and any other Living Benefit Rider or any other annuity payout option offered in your contract at the same time. There is no guarantee that Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage will be available for new purchasers in the future as we reserve the right to discontinue this benefit at any time. In addition, we may make different versions of Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage available to new purchasers.
If you purchase Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, you will be required to adhere to Investment Requirements, which will limit your ability to invest in certain Subaccounts offered in your contract. In addition, the fixed account is not available except for use with dollar cost averaging. See Investment Requirements for more information.
Benefit Year. The Benefit Year is the 12-month period starting with the effective date of the rider and starting with each anniversary of the rider effective date after that.
Income Base. The Income Base is a value used to calculate your Guaranteed Annual Income amount. The Income Base is not available to you as a lump sum withdrawal or a Death Benefit. The Income Base varies based on when you elect the rider. If you elect the rider at the time you purchase the contract, the initial Income Base will equal your initial Purchase Payment. If you elect the rider after we issue the contract, the initial Income Base will equal the Contract Value on the effective date of the rider. The Income Base is increased by subsequent Purchase Payments and Automatic Annual Step-ups, and decreased by Excess Withdrawals in accordance with the provisions set forth below. The maximum Income Base is $10,000,000. This maximum takes into consideration the total guaranteed amounts under the Living Benefit Rider of all Lincoln Life contracts (or contracts issued by our affiliates) in which your (and/or spouse if joint life option) are the covered lives.
Additional Purchase Payments automatically increase the Income Base by the amount of the Purchase Payment (not to exceed the maximum Income Base); for example, a $10,000 additional Purchase Payment will increase the Income Base by $10,000. After the
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first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year without Home Office approval. Additional Purchase Payments will not be allowed if the Contract Value decreases to zero for any reason, including market loss. Excess Withdrawals reduce the Income Base as discussed below. Withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount will not reduce the Income Base.
Automatic Annual Step-ups of the Income Base. The Income Base will automatically step up to the Contract Value on each Benefit Year anniversary if:
a. the Contractowner/Annuitant (single life option), or the Contractowner/Annuitant and spouse (joint life option) are still living and under age 86; and
b. the Contract Value on that Benefit Year anniversary, after the deduction of any withdrawals (including the rider charge and account fee), plus any Purchase Payments made on that date, is equal to or greater than the Income Base.
The Automatic Annual Step-up is available even in those years when a withdrawal has occurred.
Each time the Income Base is stepped up to the current Contract Value as described above, your charge rate for the rider will be the current charge rate for the rider, not to exceed the guaranteed maximum charge. Therefore, your charge rate for this rider could increase every Benefit Year anniversary. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage Charge.
If your charge rate for this rider is increased upon an Automatic Annual Step-up, you may opt-out of the Automatic Annual Step-up by giving us notice in writing within 30 days after the Benefit Year anniversary if you do not want your charge rate to change. If you opt-out of the step-up, your current charge rate will remain in effect and the Income Base will be returned to the Income Base immediately prior to the step-up, adjusted for additional Purchase Payments or Excess Withdrawals, if any. This opt-out will only apply for this particular Automatic Annual Step-up. You will need to notify us each time the charge rate increases if you do not want the step-up.
Withdrawal Amount. The Guaranteed Annual Income amount may be withdrawn from the contract each Benefit Year. As long as the Guaranteed Annual Income amount is not reduced to zero, these withdrawals may be taken for your lifetime (single life option) or the lifetimes of you and your spouse (joint life option). Guaranteed Annual Income withdrawals are available when you (single life option) or the younger of you and your spouse (joint life option) are age 55 or older.
The Guaranteed Annual Income amount is determined by multiplying the Income Base by the applicable rate from one of the tables below. The rate is based on your age and whether the single or joint life option has been elected. Under the joint life option, the age of the younger of you and your spouse will be used. The Guaranteed Annual Income amount will change upon an Automatic Annual Step-up, additional Purchase Payments, and Excess Withdrawals, as described below.
If you take a withdrawal prior to the fifth Benefit Year anniversary (either a Guaranteed Annual Income withdrawal or an Excess Withdrawal), Table A will always be used to determine the Guaranteed Annual Income amount. As long as no withdrawals occur on or after the fifth Benefit Year anniversary, Table B will always be used.
Upon the first Guaranteed Annual Income withdrawal, the Guaranteed Annual Income rate will be based on your age (or the younger of you and your spouse under the joint life option) as of the date of that withdrawal, and thereafter may not change unless an Automatic Annual Step-up occurs.
Age   TABLE A   TABLE B
Single Life Option   Joint Life Option*   Single Life Option   Joint Life Option*
55 – 58

  2.5%   2.5%   3.5%   3.5%
59 – 64

  3.0%   3.0%   4.0%   4.0%
65 – 74

  4.0%   3.5%   5.0%   4.5%
75 +

  4.0%   4.0%   5.0%   5.0%
*For the joint life option, age is based on the younger of you and your spouse.
For example, assume you purchase Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage (single life option) at age 60, and you take your first withdrawal at age 63. Since the withdrawal occurred prior to the fifth Benefit Year anniversary, Table A will be used to determine the Guaranteed Annual Income percentage for this and all subsequent withdrawals, and the rate for your Guaranteed Annual Income will be 3.0%. If you took your second withdrawal and had an Automatic Annual Step-up at age 70, Table A still applies, and your Guaranteed Annual Income percentage is increased to 4.0%. If you wait to take your first withdrawal on or after the fifth Benefit Year anniversary, Table B will be used to determine the Guaranteed Annual Income percentage for all Guaranteed Annual Income withdrawals.
During the first Benefit Year the Guaranteed Annual Income amount is calculated using the Income Base as of the effective date of the rider. After the first Benefit Year anniversary, the Guaranteed Annual Income amount is calculated using the Income Base on the most recent Benefit Year anniversary. After your first Guaranteed Annual Income withdrawal, the Guaranteed Annual Income percentage will only increase on a Benefit Year anniversary on or after you have reached an applicable higher age band and after there has also been an Automatic Annual Step-up. If you have reached an applicable higher age band and there has not also been a subsequent Automatic
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Annual Step-up, then the Guaranteed Annual Income percentage will not increase until the next Automatic Annual Step-up occurs. If you do not withdraw the entire Guaranteed Annual Income amount during a Benefit Year, there is no carryover of the remaining amount into the next Benefit Year.
If your Contract Value is reduced to zero for any reason other than for an Excess Withdrawal, withdrawals equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount will continue automatically for your life (and your spouse’s life if applicable) under the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option. You may not withdraw the remaining Income Base in a lump sum. You will not be entitled to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount if the Income Base is reduced to zero as a result of an Excess Withdrawal. If either the Contract Value or the Income Base is reduced to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal, the rider will terminate.
Withdrawals equal to or less than the Guaranteed Annual Income amount will not reduce the Income Base. All withdrawals you make will decrease the Contract Value.
The following example shows the calculation of the Guaranteed Annual Income amount using a rate from Table A above and how withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount impact the Income Base and the Contract Value. The Contractowner is age 70 (4% Guaranteed Annual Income percentage), a withdrawal occurred prior to the fifth Benefit Year anniversary, with a Contract Value of $200,000 on the fifth Benefit Year anniversary:
Contract Value on the Benefit Year anniversary

$200,000
Income Base on the Benefit Year anniversary

$200,000
Initial Guaranteed Annual Income amount on the Benefit Year anniversary ($200,000 x 4%)

$8,000
Contract Value six months after Benefit Year anniversary

$210,000
Income Base six months after Benefit Year anniversary

$200,000
Withdrawal six months after Benefit Year anniversary when Contractowner is still age 70

$8,000
Contract Value after withdrawal ($210,000 - $8,000)

$202,000
Income Base after withdrawal ($200,000 - $0)

$200,000
Contract Value on sixth Benefit Year anniversary

$205,000
Income Base on sixth Benefit Year anniversary

$205,000
Guaranteed Annual Income amount on sixth Benefit Year anniversary ($205,000 x 4%)

$8,200
The Automatic Annual Step-up was available and increased the Income Base to the Contract Value of $205,000. On the sixth Benefit Year anniversary, the Guaranteed Annual Income amount is $8,200 (4% x $205,000).
Purchase Payments added to the contract subsequent to the initial Purchase Payment will increase the Guaranteed Annual Income amount by an amount equal to the applicable Guaranteed Annual Income percentage multiplied by the amount of the subsequent Purchase Payment. For example, assuming a Contractowner is age 70 elected the single life option, waited until after the fifth Benefit Year anniversary to take a withdrawal and has a Guaranteed Annual Income amount of $2,500 (5% of $50,000 Income Base), an additional Purchase Payment of $10,000 increases the Guaranteed Annual Income amount that Benefit Year to $3,000 ($2,500 + 5% of $10,000). The Guaranteed Annual Income payment amount will be recalculated immediately after a Purchase Payment is added to the contract.
Automatic Annual Step-ups will increase the Income Base and thus the Guaranteed Annual Income amount. The Guaranteed Annual Income amount, after the Income Base is adjusted by an Automatic Annual Step-up, will be equal to the adjusted Income Base multiplied by the applicable Guaranteed Annual Income percentage.
Excess Withdrawals. Excess Withdrawals are the cumulative amounts withdrawn from the contract during the Benefit Year (including the current withdrawal) that exceed the Guaranteed Annual Income amount at the time of the withdrawal, or withdrawals made prior to age 55 (younger of you or your spouse for joint life), or withdrawals that are payable to any assignee or assignee’s bank account.
When an Excess Withdrawal occurs:
1. The Income Base is reduced by the same proportion that the Excess Withdrawal reduces the Contract Value. This means that the reduction in the Income Base could be more than the dollar amount of the withdrawal; and
2. The Guaranteed Annual Income amount will be recalculated to equal the applicable Guaranteed Annual Income percentage multiplied by the new (reduced) Income Base (after the proportionate reduction for the Excess Withdrawal).
We will provide you with quarterly statements that will include the Guaranteed Annual Income amount (as adjusted for Guaranteed Annual Income amount payments in a Benefit Year, Excess Withdrawals and additional Purchase Payments) available to you for the Benefit Year, if applicable, in order for you to determine whether a withdrawal may be an Excess Withdrawal. We encourage you to either consult with your registered representative or call us at the number provided in this prospectus if you have any questions about Excess Withdrawals.
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The following example demonstrates the impact of an Excess Withdrawal on the Income Base, the Guaranteed Annual Income amount using a percentage from Table B, and the Contract Value under Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage.
The Contractowner who purchased the rider at age 65 and is now age 70 (single life option) makes a $12,000 withdrawal which causes an $11,816.14 reduction in the Income Base.
Prior to Excess Withdrawal:
Contract Value = $60,000
Income Base = $85,000
Guaranteed Annual Income amount = $4,250 (5% of the Income Base of $85,000)
After a $12,000 withdrawal ($4,250 is within the Guaranteed Annual Income amount, $7,750 is the Excess Withdrawal):
The Contract Value is reduced by the amount of the Guaranteed Annual Income amount of $4,250 and the Income Base is not reduced:
Contract Value = $55,750 ($60,000 - $4,250)
Income Base = $85,000
The Contract Value is also reduced by the $7,750 Excess Withdrawal and the Income Base is reduced by 13.90134%, the same proportion by which the Excess Withdrawal reduced the $55,750 Contract Value ($7,750 / $55,750).
Contract Value = $48,000 ($55,750 - $7,750)
Income Base = $73,183.86 ($85,000 x 13.90134% = $11,816.14; $85,000 - $11,816.14 = $73,183.86)
Guaranteed Annual Income amount = $3,659.19 (5% of $73,183.86 Income Base)
On the following Benefit Year anniversary:
Contract Value = $43,000
Income Base = $73,183.86
Guaranteed Annual Income amount = $3,659.19 (5% x $73,183.86)
In a declining market, Excess Withdrawals may significantly reduce your Income Base as well as your Guaranteed Annual Income amount. This is because the reduction in the benefit may be more than the dollar amount withdrawn from the Contract Value. If the Income Base is reduced to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal, the rider will terminate. If the Contract Value is reduced to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal, the rider and contract will terminate.
Withdrawals from IRA contracts will be treated as within the Guaranteed Annual Income amount (even if they exceed the Guaranteed Annual Income amount) only if the withdrawals are taken as systematic installments of the amount needed to satisfy the required minimum distribution (RMD) rules under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a)(9). In addition, in order for this exception for RMD’s to apply, the following must occur:
1. Lincoln’s automatic withdrawal service is used to calculate and pay the RMD;
2. The RMD calculation must be based only on the value in this contract; and
3. No withdrawals other than RMD’s are made within the Benefit Year (except as described in the next paragraph).
If your RMD withdrawals during a Benefit Year are less than the Guaranteed Annual Income amount, an additional amount up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount may be withdrawn. If a withdrawal, other than an RMD is made during the Benefit Year, then all amounts withdrawn in excess of the Guaranteed Annual Income amount, including amounts attributable to RMDs, will be treated as Excess Withdrawals.
Distributions from qualified contracts are generally taxed as ordinary income. In nonqualified contracts, withdrawals of Contract Value that exceed Purchase Payments are taxed as ordinary income. See Federal Tax Matters for a discussion of the tax consequences of withdrawals.
Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option. If you are required to take annuity payments because you have reached the maturity date of the contract, you have the option of electing the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option. If the Contract Value is reduced to zero and you have a remaining Income Base, you will receive the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option. If you are receiving the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option, the Beneficiary may be eligible to receive final payment upon death of the single life or surviving joint life. To be eligible the Death Benefit option in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option must be one of the following Death Benefits: the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit, the EGMDB or the EEB rider. If the Account Value Death Benefit option is in effect, the Beneficiary will not be eligible to receive the final payment(s).
The Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option is an Annuity Payout option under which the Contractowner (and spouse if applicable) will receive annual annuity payments equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount for life (this option is different from other Annuity Payout options, including i4LIFE® Advantage, which are based on your Contract Value). Contractowners may decide to choose the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option over i4LIFE® Advantage if they feel this may
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provide a higher final payment option over time and they may place more importance on this over access to the Account Value. Payment frequencies other than annual may be available. You will have no other contract features other than the right to receive annuity payments equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount for your life or the life of you and your spouse for the joint life option.
The final payment is a one-time lump-sum payment and will be equal to the sum of all Purchase Payments, decreased by withdrawals. Excess Withdrawals reduce the final payment in the same proportion as the withdrawals reduce the Contract Value; withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount and payments under the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option will reduce the final payment dollar for dollar.
Death Prior to the Annuity Commencement Date. Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage has no provision for a payout of the Income Base or any other Death Benefit upon death of the Contractowner or Annuitant. At the time of death, if the Contract Value equals zero, no Death Benefit options (as described earlier in this prospectus) will be in effect. Election of Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage does not impact the Death Benefit options available for purchase with your annuity contract except as described below in Impact to Withdrawal Calculations of Death Benefits before the Annuity Commencement Date. All Death Benefit payments must be made in compliance with Internal Revenue Code Sections 72(s) or 401(a)(9) as applicable as amended from time to time. See The Contracts – Death Benefit.
Upon the death of the single life, Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage will end and no further Guaranteed Annual Income amounts are available (even if there was an Income Base in effect at the time of the death). Upon the first death under the joint life option, withdrawals up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount continue to be available for the life of the surviving spouse. The Automatic Annual Step-up will continue, if applicable, as discussed above. Upon the death of the surviving spouse, Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage will end and no further Guaranteed Annual Income amounts are available (even if there was an Income Base in effect at the time of the death).
Impact to Withdrawal Calculations of Death Benefits before the Annuity Commencement Date. The Death Benefit calculation for certain Death Benefit options in effect prior to the Annuity Commencement Date may change for Contractowners with an active Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage rider. Certain Death Benefit options provide that all withdrawals reduce the Death Benefit in the same proportion that the withdrawals reduce the Contract Value. If you elect Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income will reduce the sum of all Purchase Payment amounts on a dollar for dollar basis for purposes of calculating the Death Benefit under the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit. The same also applies to the EGMDB or the EEB rider if the Death Benefit is based on the sum of all Purchase Payments, decreased by withdrawals. See The Contracts – Death Benefits. Any Excess Withdrawals will reduce the sum of all Purchase Payments in the same proportion that the withdrawals reduced the Contract Value under any Death Benefit option in which proportionate withdrawals are in effect.
The following example demonstrates how a withdrawal will reduce the Death Benefit if both the EGMDB and Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage are in effect when the Contractowner dies. Note that this calculation applies only to the sum of all Purchase Payments calculation and not for purposes of reducing the highest anniversary Contract Value under the EGMDB:
Contract Value before withdrawal $80,000
Guaranteed Annual Income amount $5,000
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB) values before withdrawal is the greatest of a), b), or c) described in detail in the EGMDB section of this prospectus:
a) Contract Value $80,000
b) Sum of Purchase Payments $100,000
c) Highest anniversary Contract Value $150,000
Withdrawal of $9,000 will impact the Death Benefit calculation as follows:
a) $80,000 - $9,000 = $71,000 (reduction $9,000)
b) $100,000 - $5,000 = $95,000 (reduction by the amount of the Guaranteed Annual Income amount)
($95,000 - $5,067 = $89,933 [$95,000 x ($4,000 / $75,000) = $5,067] Proportional reduction of Excess Withdrawal. Total reduction = $10,067.
c)$150,000 - $16,875 = $133,125 [$150,000 x ($9,000 / $80,000) = $16,875]. The entire $9,000 withdrawal reduced the Death Benefit option proportionally. Total reduction = $16,875.
Item c) provides the largest Death Benefit of $133,125.
Termination. After the fifth Benefit Year anniversary, the Contractowner may terminate the rider by notifying us in writing of the request to terminate or by failing to adhere to Investment Requirements. Contractowners in Florida may terminate their rider at any time after the first Benefit Year anniversary. Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage will automatically terminate:
on the Annuity Commencement Date (except payments under the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option will continue if applicable);
upon death under the single life option or the death of the surviving spouse under the joint life option;
when the Guaranteed Annual Income amount or Contract Value is reduced to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal;
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if the Contractowner or Annuitant is changed (except if the surviving spouse assumes ownership of the contract upon death of the Contractowner) including any sale or assignment of the contract or any pledge of the contract as collateral;
on the date the Contractowner is changed pursuant to an enforceable divorce agreement or decree; or
upon surrender or termination of the underlying annuity contract.
The termination will not result in any increase in Contract Value equal to the Income Base. Upon effective termination of this rider, the benefit and charges within this rider will terminate. If you terminate the rider, you must wait one year before you can elect any Living Benefit Rider available for purchase at that time.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit option. i4LIFE® Advantage is an optional Annuity Payout rider that provides periodic variable income payments for life, the ability to make withdrawals during a defined period of time (the Access Period) and a Death Benefit during the Access Period. A minimum payout floor, called the Guaranteed Income Benefit, is also available for election at the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage. You cannot have both i4LIFE® Advantage and Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage in effect on your contract at the same time.
Contractowners with an active Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage may decide to terminate their rider and elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, according to the provisions outlined below. This decision must be made by the maximum age to elect i4LIFE® Advantage, which is age 95 for nonqualified contracts and age 80 for qualified contracts.
If you have the Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage single life option and choose to terminate your rider, you must purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) single life option. If you have the Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage joint life option and choose to terminate your rider, you must purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) joint life option. These requirements are specifically listed in the Guaranteed Income Benefit with i4LIFE® Advantage section of this prospectus under Impacts to i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments.
For nonqualified contracts, the Contractowner must elect the levelized option for Regular Income Payments. While i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) is in effect, the Contractowner cannot change the payment mode elected or decrease the length of the Access Period.
When deciding whether to terminate Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage and purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4), you should consider that depending on a person’s age and the selected length of the Access Period, i4LIFE® Advantage may provide a higher payout than the Guaranteed Annual Income amounts under Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage. You should consider electing i4LIFE® Advantage when you are ready to immediately start receiving i4LIFE® Advantage payments, whereas with Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, you may defer taking withdrawals until a later date. Payments from a nonqualified contract that a person receives under the i4LIFE® Advantage rider are treated as “amounts received as an annuity” under section 72 of the Internal Revenue Code because the payments occur after the annuity starting date. These payments are subject to an “exclusion ratio” as provided in section 72(b) of the Code, which means a portion of each Annuity Payout is treated as income (taxable at ordinary income rates), and the remainder is treated as a nontaxable return of Purchase Payments. In contrast, withdrawals under Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage are not treated as amounts received as an annuity because they occur prior to the annuity starting date. As a result, such withdrawals are treated first as a return of any existing gain in the contract (which is the measure of the extent to which the Contract Value exceeds Purchase Payments), and then as a nontaxable return of Purchase Payments.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage
The Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus riders are no longer available for purchase.
The Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider provides minimum, guaranteed, periodic withdrawals for your life as Contractowner/Annuitant (single life option) or for the lives of you as Contractowner/Annuitant and your spouse as joint owner or primary Beneficiary (joint life option) regardless of the investment performance of the contract, provided that certain conditions are met. The Contractowner, Annuitant or Secondary Life may not be changed while this rider is in effect (except if the Secondary Life assumes ownership of the contract upon death of the Contractowner), including any sale or assignment of the contract as collateral. A minimum guaranteed amount (Guaranteed Amount) is used to calculate the periodic withdrawals from your contract, but is not available as a separate benefit upon death or surrender. The Guaranteed Amount is equal to the initial Purchase Payment (or Contract Value if elected after contract issue) increased by subsequent Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups, 5% Enhancements and the step-up to 200% of the initial Guaranteed Amount (if applicable to your contract) and decreased by withdrawals in accordance with the provisions set forth below. After the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year without Home Office approval. No additional Purchase Payments are allowed if the Contract Value decreases to zero for any reason.
This rider provides annual withdrawals of 5% of the initial Guaranteed Amount called Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts. With the single life option, you may receive Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts for your lifetime. If you purchased the joint life option, Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts for the lifetimes of you and your spouse are available. Withdrawals in excess of the Maximum
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Annual Withdrawal amount and any withdrawals prior to age 59½ (for the single life option) or age 65 (for the joint life option) may significantly reduce your Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. Withdrawals will also negatively impact the availability of the 5% Enhancement, the 200% step-up (if applicable to your contract) and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus. These options are discussed below in detail.
An additional option, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus, provides that on the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, provided you have not made any withdrawals, you may choose to cancel your Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider and receive an increase in your Contract Value of an amount equal to the excess of your initial Guaranteed Amount (and Purchase Payments made within 90 days of rider election) over your Contract Value. This option guarantees at least a return of your initial Purchase Payment after 7 years. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus must have been purchased with Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus is discussed in detail below.
By purchasing the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider, you will be limited in how you can invest in the Subaccounts in your contract. In addition, the fixed account is not available except for use with dollar cost averaging. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements – Option 3 if you purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage on or after January 20, 2009. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements – Option 2 if you purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage prior to January 20, 2009.
Lincoln Life offers other optional riders available for purchase with its variable annuity contracts. These riders provide different methods to take income from your Contract Value and may provide certain guarantees. These riders are fully discussed in this prospectus. There are differences between the riders in the features provided as well as the charge structure. In addition, the purchase of one rider may impact the availability of another rider. Information about the relationship between Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and these other riders is included later in this prospectus (see i4LIFE® Advantage option). Not all riders will be available at all times.
We have designed the rider to protect you from outliving your Contract Value. If the rider terminates or you (and your spouse, if applicable) die before your Contract Value is reduced to zero, neither you nor your estate will receive any lifetime withdrawals from us under the rider. We limit your withdrawals to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount and impose Investment Requirements in order to minimize the risk that your Contract Value will be reduced to zero before your (or your spouse’s) death.
If the rider was elected at contract issue, then the rider was effective on the contract’s effective date. If the rider was elected after the contract was issued the rider became effective on the next Valuation Date following approval by us. You cannot simultaneously elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage with any other Living Benefit Rider.
Benefit Year. The Benefit Year is the 12-month period starting with the effective date of the rider and starting with each anniversary of the rider effective date after that.
Guaranteed Amount. The Guaranteed Amount is a value used to calculate your withdrawal benefit under this rider. The Guaranteed Amount is not available to you as a lump sum withdrawal or a Death Benefit. The initial Guaranteed Amount varies based on when you elect the rider. If you elected the rider at the time you purchased the contract, the initial Guaranteed Amount equals your initial Purchase Payment . If you elected the rider after we issued the contract, the initial Guaranteed Amount equals the Contract Value on the effective date of the rider. The maximum Guaranteed Amount is $10,000,000. This maximum takes into consideration the total guaranteed amounts under the Living Benefit Riders from all Lincoln Life contracts (or contracts issued by our affiliates) in which you (or spouse if joint life option) are the covered life.
Additional Purchase Payments automatically increase the Guaranteed Amount by the amount of the Purchase Payment (not to exceed the maximum Guaranteed Amount); for example, a $10,000 additional Purchase Payment will increase the Guaranteed Amount by $10,000. After the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year without Home Office approval. If after the first Benefit Year cumulative additional Purchase Payments equal or exceed $100,000 the charge for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage will change to the then current charge in effect on the next Benefit Year anniversary. The charge will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Charge. Additional Purchase Payments will not be allowed if the Contract Value decreases to zero for any reason including market loss.
The following example demonstrates the impact of additional Purchase Payments on the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage charge:
Initial Purchase Payment

$100,000  
Additional Purchase Payment in Year 2

$95,000 No change to charge
Additional Purchase Payment in Year 3

$50,000 Charge will be the then current charge
Additional Purchase Payment in Year 4

$25,000 Charge will be the then current charge
Each withdrawal reduces the Guaranteed Amount as discussed below.
Since the charge for the rider is based on the Guaranteed Amount, the cost of the rider increases when additional Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups, 5% Enhancements and the 200% step-up (if applicable to your contract) are made, and the cost decreases as withdrawals are made because these transactions all adjust the Guaranteed Amount. In addition, the charge rate may
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change when cumulative Purchase Payments exceed $100,000 and also when Automatic Annual Step-ups occur as discussed below. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Charge.
5% Enhancement to the Guaranteed Amount. On each Benefit Year anniversary, the Guaranteed Amount, minus Purchase Payments received in the preceding Benefit Year, will be increased by 5% if the Contractowner/Annuitant (as well as the spouse if the joint life option is in effect) is under 86 and the rider is within the 10 year period described below. Additional Purchase Payments must be invested in the contract at least one Benefit Year before the 5% Enhancement will be made on the portion of the Guaranteed Amount equal to that Purchase Payment. Any Purchase Payments made within the first 90 days after the effective date of the rider will be included in the Guaranteed Amount for purposes of receiving the 5% Enhancement on the first Benefit Year anniversary.
Note: The 5% Enhancement is not available in any Benefit Year there is a withdrawal from Contract Value including a Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. A 5% Enhancement will occur in subsequent years after a withdrawal only under certain conditions. If you are eligible (as defined below) for the 5% Enhancement in the next year, the enhancement will not occur until the Benefit Year anniversary of that year.
The following is an example of the impact of the 5% Enhancement on the Guaranteed Amount :
Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000; Guaranteed Amount = $100,000
Additional Purchase Payment on day 30 = $15,000; Guaranteed Amount = $115,000
Additional Purchase Payment on day 95 = $10,000; Guaranteed Amount = $125,000
On the first Benefit Year anniversary, the Guaranteed Amount is $130,750 ($115,000 x 1.05 = $120,750 + $10,000). The $10,000 Purchase Payment on day 95 is not eligible for the 5% Enhancement until the second Benefit Year anniversary.
The 5% Enhancement will be in effect for 10 years from the effective date of the rider. The 5% Enhancement will cease upon the death of the Contractowner/Annuitant or upon the death of the survivor of the Contractowner or spouse (if joint life option is in effect) or when the oldest of these individuals reaches age 86. A new 10-year period will begin each time an Automatic Annual Step-up to the Contract Value occurs as described below. As explained below, the 5% Enhancement and Automatic Annual Step-up will not occur in the same year. If the Automatic Annual Step-up provides a greater increase to the Guaranteed Amount, you will not receive the 5% Enhancement. The 5% Enhancement cannot increase the Guaranteed Amount above the maximum Guaranteed Amount of $10,000,000. For riders purchased prior to January 20, 2009, the 5% Enhancement will be in effect for 15 years from the effective date of the rider, and a new 15-year period will begin following each Automatic Annual Step-up.
Any withdrawal from the Contract Value limits the 5% Enhancement as follows:
a. The 5% Enhancement will not occur on any Benefit Year anniversary in which there is a withdrawal, including a Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, from the contract during that Benefit Year. The 5% Enhancement will occur on the following Benefit Year anniversary if no other withdrawals are made from the contract and the rider is within the 10-year period as long as the Contractowner/Annuitant (single life option) is 59½ or older or the Contractowner and spouse (joint life option) are age 65 or older.
b. If the Contractowner/Annuitant (single life option) is under age 59½ or the Contractowner or spouse (joint life option) is under age 65, and a withdrawal is made from the contract, the 5% Enhancement will not occur again until an Automatic Annual Step-Up to the Contract Value (as described below) occurs.
An example of the impact of a withdrawal on the 5% Enhancement is included in the Withdrawals section below.
If your Guaranteed Amount is increased by the 5% Enhancement on the Benefit Year anniversary, your charge rate for the rider will not change. However, the amount you pay for the rider will increase since the charge for the rider is based on the Guaranteed Amount. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Charge.
Automatic Annual Step-ups of the Guaranteed Amount. The Guaranteed Amount will automatically step-up to the Contract Value on each Benefit Year anniversary if:
a. the Contractowner/Annuitant (single life option), or the Contractowner and spouse (joint life option) are both still living and under age 86; and
b. the Contract Value on that Benefit Year anniversary is greater than the Guaranteed Amount after the 5% Enhancement (if any) or 200% step-up (if any, as described below).
Each time the Guaranteed Amount is stepped up to the current Contract Value as described above, your charge rate for the rider will be the current charge rate for the rider, not to exceed the guaranteed maximum charge. Therefore, your charge rate for this rider could increase every Benefit Year anniversary. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Charge.
If your rider charge rate is increased upon an Automatic Annual Step-up, you may opt out of the Automatic Annual Step-up by giving us notice within 30 days after the Benefit Year anniversary if you do not want your charge rate for the rider to change. This opt out will
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only apply for this particular Automatic Annual Step-up. You will need to notify us each time the charge rate increases if you do not want the step-up. If you decline the Automatic Annual Step-up, you will receive the 200% step-up (if you are eligible as described below) or the 5% Enhancement (if you are eligible as specified above); however, a new 10-year period for 5% Enhancements will not begin. You may not decline the Automatic Annual Step-up, if applicable, if your additional Purchase Payments would cause your charge to increase. See the earlier Guaranteed Amount section.
Following is an example of how the Automatic Annual Step-ups and the 5% Enhancement will work (assuming no withdrawals or additional Purchase Payments and issue age above 59½ (single life) or 65 (joint life)):
  Contract
Value
  Guaranteed
Amount
  Potential for
Charge to
Change
  Length of 5%
Enhancement
Period
Initial Purchase Payment $50,000

$47,750*   $50,000   No   10
1st Benefit Year anniversary

$54,000   $54,000   Yes   10
2nd Benefit Year anniversary

$53,900   $56,700   No   9
3rd Benefit Year anniversary

$57,000   $59,535   No   8
4th Benefit Year anniversary

$64,000   $64,000   Yes   10
*The beginning Contract Value is the initial Purchase Payment less the 4.5% sales charge.
On the first Benefit Year anniversary, the Automatic Annual Step-up increased the Guaranteed Amount to the Contract Value of $54,000 since the increase in the Contract Value is greater than the 5% Enhancement amount of $2,500 (5% of $50,000). On the second Benefit Year anniversary, the 5% Enhancement provided a larger increase (5% of $54,000 = $2,700). On the third Benefit Year anniversary, the 5% Enhancement provided a larger increase (5% of $56,700 = $2,835). On the fourth Benefit Year anniversary, the Automatic Annual Step-up to the Contract Value was greater than the 5% Enhancement amount of $2,977 (5% of $59,535) and a new 10-year Enhancement Period began.
An Automatic Annual Step-up cannot increase the Guaranteed Amount beyond the maximum Guaranteed Amount of $10,000,000.
Step-up to 200% of the initial Guaranteed Amount. If you purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage on or after October 5, 2009, the 200% step-up will not be available. For Contractowners who purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage on or after January 20, 2009 but before October 5, 2009, on the Benefit Year anniversary after you (single life) or the younger of you and your spouse (joint life) reach age 65, or the rider has been in effect for 10 years, whichever event is later, we will step-up your Guaranteed Amount to 200% of your initial Guaranteed Amount (plus any Purchase Payments made within 90 days of rider election), less any withdrawals, if this would increase your Guaranteed Amount to an amount higher than that provided by the 5% Enhancement or the Automatic Annual Step-up for that year, if applicable. (You will not also receive the 5% Enhancement or Automatic Annual Step-up if the 200% step-up applies.) This step-up will not occur if:
1. any withdrawal was made prior to age 59½ (single life) or age 65 (joint life);
2. an Excess Withdrawal (defined below) has occurred; or
3. cumulative withdrawals totaling more than 10% of the initial Guaranteed Amount (plus Purchase Payments within 90 days of rider election) have been made (even if these withdrawals were within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount).
For example, assume the initial Guaranteed Amount is $200,000. A $10,000 Maximum Annual Withdrawal was made at age 65 and at age 66. If one more $10,000 Maximum Annual Withdrawal was made at age 67, the step-up would not be available since withdrawals cannot exceed $20,000 (10% of $200,000).
If you purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage prior to January 20, 2009, you will not be eligible to receive the 200% step-up of the Guaranteed Amount until the Benefit Year anniversary after you (single life) or the younger of you and your spouse (joint life) reach age 70, or the rider has been in effect for 10 years, whichever event is later.
This Step-up is only available one time and it will not occur if, on the applicable Benefit Year anniversary, your Guaranteed Amount exceeds 200% of your initial Guaranteed Amount (plus Purchase Payments within 90 days of rider election). Required minimum distributions (RMDs) from qualified contracts may adversely impact this benefit because you may have to withdraw more than 10% of your initial Guaranteed Amount. See the terms governing RMDs in the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount section below.
This step-up will not cause a change to the charge rate for your rider. However, the amount you pay for the rider will increase since the charge is based on the Guaranteed Amount. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Charge.
The following example demonstrates the impact of this step-up on the Guaranteed Amount:
Initial Purchase Payment at age 55 = $200,000; Guaranteed Amount = $200,000; Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount = $10,000.
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After 10 years, at age 65, the Guaranteed Amount is $272,339 (after applicable 5% Enhancements and two $10,000 Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amounts) and the Contract Value is $250,000. Since the Guaranteed Amount is less than $360,000 ($200,000 initial Guaranteed Amount reduced by the two $10,000 withdrawals x 200%), the Guaranteed Amount is increased to $360,000.
The 200% step-up (if applicable to your contract) cannot increase the Guaranteed Amount beyond the maximum Guaranteed Amount of $10,000,000.
Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount. You may make periodic withdrawals up to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount each Benefit Year for your (Contractowner) lifetime (single life option) or the lifetimes of you and your spouse (joint life option) as long as you are at least age 59½ (single life option) or you and your spouse are both at least age 65 (joint life option) and your Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is greater than zero.
On the effective date of the rider, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is equal to 5% of the initial Guaranteed Amount. If you do not withdraw the entire Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount during a Benefit Year, there is no carryover of the extra amount into the next Benefit Year.
If your Contract Value is reduced to zero because of market performance, withdrawals equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will continue automatically for your life (and your spouse if applicable under joint life option) under the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payment Option (discussed later). You may not withdraw the remaining Guaranteed Amount in a lump sum.
Note: if any withdrawal is made, the 5% Enhancement is not available during that Benefit Year and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus is not available (see below). Withdrawals may also negatively impact the 200% step-up (see above).
The tax consequences of withdrawals are discussed in Federal Tax Matters section of this prospectus.
All withdrawals you make, whether or not within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, will decrease your Contract Value.
The Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be doubled, called the Nursing Home Enhancement, during a Benefit Year when the Contractowner/Annuitant is age 59½ or older or the Contractowner and spouse (joint life option), are both age 65 or older, and one is admitted into an accredited nursing home or equivalent health care facility. The Nursing Home Enhancement applies if the admittance into such facility occurs 60 months or more after the effective date of the rider (36 months or more for Contractowners who purchased this rider prior to January 20, 2009), the individual was not in the nursing home in the year prior to the effective date of the rider, and upon entering the nursing home, the person has been then confined for at least 90 consecutive days. Proof of nursing home confinement will be required each year. If you leave the nursing home, your Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be reduced by 50% starting after the next Benefit Year anniversary.
The requirements of an accredited nursing home or equivalent health care facility are set forth in the Nursing Home Enhancement Claim Form. The criteria for the facility include, but are not limited to: providing 24 hour a day nursing services; an available physician; an employed nurse on duty or call at all times; maintains daily clinical records; and able to dispense medications. This does not include an assisted living or similar facility. For riders purchased on or after January 20, 2009, the admittance to a nursing home must be pursuant to a plan of care provided by a licensed health care practitioner, and the nursing home must be located in the United States.
The remaining references to the 5% Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount also include the Nursing Home Enhancement Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount.
The Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is increased by 5% of any additional Purchase Payments . For example, if the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount of $2,500 (5% of $50,000 Guaranteed Amount) is in effect and an additional Purchase Payment of $10,000 is made , the new Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is $3,000 ($2,500 + 5% of $10,000).
5% Enhancements, Automatic Annual Step-ups and the 200% step-up (if applicable to your contract) will cause a recalculation of the eligible Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount to the greater of:
a. the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount immediately prior to the 5% Enhancement, Automatic Annual Step-up or 200% step-up; or
b. 5% of the Guaranteed Amount on the Benefit Year anniversary.
See the chart below for examples of the recalculation.
The Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount from both Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage under all Lincoln Life contracts (or contracts issued by our affiliates) applicable to you (or your spouse if joint life option) can never exceed 5% of the maximum Guaranteed Amount.
Withdrawals after age 59½ (Single Life Option) or age 65 (Joint Life Option). If the cumulative amounts withdrawn from the contract during the Benefit Year (including the current withdrawal) after age 59½ (single life) or age 65 (joint life) are within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, then:
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1. the withdrawal will reduce the Guaranteed Amount by the amount of the withdrawal on a dollar-for-dollar basis, and
2. the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will remain the same.
The impact of withdrawals prior to age 59½ or age 65 will be discussed later in this section. The following example illustrates the impact of Maximum Annual Withdrawals on the Guaranteed Amount and the recalculation of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount (assuming no additional Purchase Payments and the Contractowner (single life) is older than 59½ and the Contractowner and spouse (joint life) are both older than 65):
  Contract
Value
  Guaranteed
Amount
  Maximum Annual
Withdrawal Amount
Initial Purchase Payment $50,000

$47,750*   $50,000   $2,500
1st Benefit Year anniversary

$54,000   $54,000   $2,700
2nd Benefit Year anniversary

$51,000   $51,300   $2,700
3rd Benefit Year anniversary

$57,000   $57,000   $2,850
4th Benefit Year anniversary

$64,000   $64,000   $3,200
*The beginning Contract Value is the initial Purchase Payment less the 4.5% sales charge.
The initial Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is equal to 5% of the Guaranteed Amount. Since withdrawals occurred each year (even withdrawals within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount), the 5% Enhancement of the Guaranteed Amount was not available. However, each year the Automatic Annual Step-up occurred (first, third and fourth Benefit Year anniversaries), the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount was recalculated to 5% of the current Guaranteed Amount.
Withdrawals from Individual Retirement Annuity contracts will be treated as within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount (even if they exceed the 5% Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount) only if the withdrawals are taken in systematic installments of the amount needed to satisfy the RMD rules under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a)(9). In addition, in order for this exception for RMDs to apply, the following must occur:
1. Lincoln’s automatic withdrawal service is used to calculate and pay the RMD;
2. The RMD calculation must be based only on the value in this contract; and
3. No withdrawals other than RMDs are made within that Benefit Year (except as described in next paragraph).
If your RMD withdrawals during a Benefit Year are less than the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, an additional amount up to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount may be withdrawn. If a withdrawal, other than an RMD is made during the Benefit Year, then all amounts withdrawn in excess of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, including amounts attributed to RMDs, will be treated as Excess Withdrawals (see below).
Distributions from qualified contracts are generally taxed as ordinary income. In nonqualified contracts, withdrawals of Contract Value that exceed Purchase Payments are taxed as ordinary income. See Federal Tax Matters.
Excess Withdrawals. Excess Withdrawals are the cumulative amounts withdrawn from the contract during the Benefit Year (including the current withdrawal) that exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. When Excess Withdrawals occur:
1. The Guaranteed Amount is reduced by the same proportion that the Excess Withdrawal reduces the Contract Value. This means that the reduction in the Guaranteed Amount could be more than a dollar-for-dollar reduction.
2. The Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be immediately recalculated to 5% of the new (reduced) Guaranteed Amount (after the proportionate reduction for the Excess Withdrawal); and
3. The 200% step-up will never occur.
The following example demonstrates the impact of an Excess Withdrawal on the Guaranteed Amount and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. A $12,000 withdrawal caused a $15,182 reduction in the Guaranteed Amount.
Prior to Excess Withdrawal:
Contract Value = $60,000
Guaranteed Amount = $85,000
Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount = $5,000 (5% of the initial Guaranteed Amount of $100,000)
After a $12,000 Withdrawal ($5,000 is within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, $7,000 is the Excess Withdrawal):
The Contract Value and Guaranteed Amount are reduced dollar for dollar for the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount of $5,000:
Contract Value = $55,000
Guaranteed Amount = $80,000
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The Contract Value is reduced by the $7,000 Excess Withdrawal and the Guaranteed Amount is reduced by 12.73%, the same proportion that the Excess Withdrawal reduced the $55,000 Contract Value ($7,000 / $55,000)
Contract Value = $48,000
Guaranteed Amount = $69,818 ($80,000 x 12.73% = $10,182; $80,000 - $10,182 = $69,818)
Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount = $3,491 (5% of $69,818)
In a declining market, withdrawals that exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount may substantially deplete or eliminate your Guaranteed Amount and reduce or deplete your Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. This is because the reduction in the benefit may be more than the dollar amount withdrawn from the Contract Value.
Withdrawals before age 59½/65. If any withdrawal is made prior to the time the Contractowner is age 59½ (single life) or the Contractowner and spouse (joint life) are both age 65, including withdrawals equal to Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts, the following will occur:
1. The Guaranteed Amount will be reduced in the same proportion that the entire withdrawal reduced the Contract Value (this means that the reduction in the Guaranteed Amount could be more than a dollar-for-dollar reduction);
2. The Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be immediately recalculated to 5% of the new (reduced) Guaranteed Amount;
3. The 5% Enhancement to the Guaranteed Amount is not available until after an Automatic Annual Step-up to the Contract Value occurs. This Automatic Annual Step-up will not occur until the Contract Value exceeds the Guaranteed Amount on a Benefit Year anniversary (see the 5% Enhancement section above); and
4. The 200% step-up will never occur.
The following is an example of the impact of a withdrawal prior to age 59½ for single or age 65 for joint:
$100,000 Purchase Payment
$100,000 Guaranteed Amount
A 10% market decline results in a Contract Value of $90,000
$5,000 Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount
If a $5,000 withdrawal is made before age 59½, the Guaranteed Amount will be $94,444 ($100,000 reduced by 5.56% ($5,000/$90,000) and the new Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is $4,722 (5% x $94,444).
In a declining market, withdrawals prior to age 59½ (or 65 if Joint Life) may substantially deplete or eliminate your Guaranteed Amount and reduce or deplete your Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus. The Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus rider is no longer available. If you have purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus (“Plus Option”), on the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, you may elect to receive an increase in your Contract Value equal to the excess of your initial Guaranteed Amount (plus any Purchase Payments made within 90 days of the rider effective date), over your current Contract Value. Making this election will terminate the Plus Option as well as Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and the total charge for this rider and you will have no further rights to Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts or any other benefits under this rider. You have 30 days after the seventh Benefit Year anniversary to make this election, but you will receive no more than the difference between the Contract Value and the initial Guaranteed Amount (plus any Purchase Payments within 90 days of the rider effective date) on the seventh Benefit Year anniversary.
You may not elect to receive an increase in Contract Value if any withdrawal is made, including Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts or RMDs, prior to the seventh Benefit Year anniversary. If you make a withdrawal prior to the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, the charge for this Plus Option (in addition to the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage charge) will continue until the seventh Benefit Year anniversary. After the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, the 0.15% charge for the Plus Option will be removed from your contract and the charge for your Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage will continue.
If you do not elect to exercise the Plus Option, after the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, your Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and its charge will continue and the Plus Option 0.15% charge will be removed from your contract.
The following example illustrates the Plus Option upon the seventh Benefit Year anniversary:
Initial Purchase Payment of $100,000; Initial Guaranteed Amount of $100,000.
On the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, if the current Contract Value is $90,000; the Contractowner may choose to have $10,000 placed in the contract and the Plus Option (including the right to continue Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage) will terminate at that time.
If you purchased the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus option, you have limited investment options until the seventh Benefit Year anniversary as set forth in the Investment Requirements section of this prospectus. After the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, if
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your contract continues, you may invest in other Subaccounts in your contract, subject to the Investment Requirements applicable to your purchase date of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage.
Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option. If you are required to annuitize your Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount because you have reached the maturity date of the contract, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option is available.
The Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option is a fixed annuitization in which the Contractowner (and spouse if applicable) will receive annual annuity payments equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount for life (this option is different from other annuity payment options discussed in your prospectus, including i4LIFE® Advantage, which are based on your Contract Value). Payment frequencies other than annual may be available. You will have no other contract features other than the right to receive annuity payments equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount (including the Nursing Home Enhancement if you qualify) for your life or the life of you and your spouse for the joint life option.
If the Contract Value is zero and you have a remaining Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, you will receive the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payment Option.
If you are receiving the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option, your Beneficiary may be eligible for a final payment upon death of the single life or surviving joint life. To be eligible the Death Benefit option in effect immediately prior to the exercise of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option must not be the Account Value Death Benefit.
The final payment is equal to the sum of all Purchase Payments, decreased by withdrawals in the same proportion as the withdrawals reduce the Contract Value; withdrawals less than or equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount and payments under the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Annuity Payout Option will reduce the sum of the Purchase Payments dollar for dollar. If your Death Benefit option in effect immediately prior to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option provided for deduction for withdrawals on a dollar for dollar basis, then any withdrawals that occurred prior to the election of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage will reduce the sum of all Purchase Payments on a dollar for dollar basis.
Death Prior to the Annuity Commencement Date. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage has no provision for a payout of the Guaranteed Amount or any other Death Benefit upon death of the Contractowners or Annuitant. At the time of death, if the Contract Value equals zero, no Death Benefit options (as described in the Death Benefit section of this prospectus) will be in effect. Election of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage does not impact the Death Benefit options available for purchase with your annuity contract except as described below in Impact to Withdrawal Calculations of Death Benefits before the Annuity Commencement Date. All Death Benefit payments must be made in compliance with Internal Revenue Code Sections 72(s) or 401(a)(9) as applicable as amended from time to time. See The Contracts – Death Benefit.
Upon the death of the single life, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage will end and no further Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts are available (even if there was a Guaranteed Amount in effect at the time of the death). Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus will also terminate, if in effect. If the Beneficiary elects to continue the contract after the death of the single life (through a separate provision of the contract), the Beneficiary may purchase a new Living Benefit Rider if available under the terms and charge in effect at the time of the new purchase. There is no carryover of the Guaranteed Amount.
Upon the first death under the joint life option, the lifetime payout of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will continue for the life of the surviving spouse. The 5% Enhancement, 200% Step-up, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus and Automatic Annual Step-up will continue if applicable as discussed above. Upon the death of the surviving spouse, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage will end and no further Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts are available (even if there was a Guaranteed Amount in effect at the time of the death). Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus will also terminate, if in effect.
As an alternative, after the first death, the surviving spouse may choose to terminate the joint life option and purchase a new single life option, if available, under the terms and charge in effect at the time for a new purchase. The surviving spouse must be under age 65. In deciding whether to make this change, the surviving spouse should consider: 1) if the change will cause the Guaranteed Amount and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount to decrease and 2) if the single life rider option for new issues will provide an earlier age (59½) to receive Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts.
Impact of Divorce on Joint Life Option. In the event of a divorce, the Contractowner may terminate the joint life option and purchase a single life option, if available, (if the Contractowner is under age 65) at the current rider charge and the terms in effect for new sales of the single life option.
After a divorce, the Contractowner may keep the joint life option to have the opportunity to receive lifetime payouts for the lives of the Contractowner and a new spouse. This is only available if no withdrawals were made from the contract after the effective date of the rider up to and including the date the new spouse is added to the rider.
Termination. After the seventh anniversary of the effective date of the rider, the Contractowner may terminate the rider by notifying us in writing. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage will automatically terminate:
Upon exercise of the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus option to receive an increase in the Contract Value equal to the excess of your initial Guaranteed Amount over the Contract Value;
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on the Annuity Commencement Date (except payments under the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payment Option will continue if applicable);
upon the death under the single life option or the death of the surviving spouse under the joint life option;
when the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is reduced to zero; or
upon termination of the underlying annuity contract.
The termination will not result in any increase in Contract Value equal to the Guaranteed Amount. Upon effective termination of this rider, the benefits and charges within this rider will terminate.
If you terminate the rider, you must wait one year before you can elect any Living Benefit Rider available for purchase at that time. If you have elected to receive an increase in your Contract Value under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus (after the seventh Benefit Year), you may elect a new Living Benefit Rider at any time.
i4LIFE® Advantage Option. i4LIFE® Advantage is an Annuity Payout option, available for purchase at an additional charge, that provides periodic Regular Income Payments for life, the ability to make withdrawals during a defined period of time (the Access Period) and a Death Benefit during the Access Period. A minimum payout floor, called the Guaranteed Income Benefit, is also available for purchase at the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage. Depending on a person's age and the selected length of the Access Period, i4LIFE® Advantage may provide a higher payout than the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage. You cannot have both i4LIFE® Advantage and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage in effect on your contract at the same time.
Contractowners with an active Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage may decide to terminate Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and purchase i4LIFE® Advantage since i4LIFE® Advantage provides a different income stream. If this decision is made, the Contractowner can use any remaining Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Guaranteed Amount to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit under the i4LIFE® Advantage. Owners of the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider are guaranteed the ability to purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit in the future even if it is no longer generally available for purchase. Owners of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage are also guaranteed that the annuity factors that are used to calculate the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit under i4LIFE® Advantage will be the annuity factors in effect as of the day they purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage. In addition, owners of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage may in the future purchase the Guaranteed Income Benefit at or below the guaranteed maximum charge that is in effect on the date that they purchase Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage purchasers must be elected before the Annuity Commencement Date and by age 99 for nonqualified contracts or age 85 for qualified contracts. See i4LIFE® Advantage and the Guaranteed Income Benefit sections of this prospectus. The charges for these benefits will be the current charge for new purchasers in effect for the i4LIFE® Advantage and the current Guaranteed Income Benefit charge in effect for prior purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage at the time of election of these benefits. If you use your Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Guaranteed Amount to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit, you must keep i4LIFE® Advantage and the Guaranteed Income Benefit in effect for at least 3 years.
Below is an example of how the Guaranteed Amount from Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage is used to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit with i4LIFE® Advantage.
Prior to i4LIFE® Advantage election:
Contract Value = $100,000
Guaranteed Amount = $150,000
After i4LIFE®Advantage election:
Regular Income Payment = $6,700 per year = Contract Value divided by the i4LIFE® Advantage annuity factor
Guaranteed Income Benefit = $7,537.50 per year = Guaranteed Amount divided by Guaranteed Income Benefit Table factor applicable to owners of the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider.
Impact to Withdrawal Calculations of Death Benefits before the Annuity Commencement Date. The Death Benefit calculation for certain Death Benefit options in effect prior to the Annuity Commencement Date may change for Contractowners with an active Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage. Certain Death Benefit options provide that all withdrawals reduce the Death Benefit in the same proportion that the withdrawals reduce the Contract Value. If you elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage, withdrawals less than or equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, after age 59½ for the single life option or age 65 for joint life option, will reduce the sum of all Purchase Payments option of the Death Benefit on a dollar for dollar basis. This applies to the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit, and only the sum of all Purchase Payments alternative of the Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit or the Estate Enhancement Benefit, whichever is in effect. See The Contracts – Death Benefits. Any Excess Withdrawals and all withdrawals prior to age 59½ for single life or age 65 for joint life will reduce the sum of all Purchase Payments in the same proportion that the withdrawals reduced the Contract Value under any Death Benefit option in which proportionate withdrawals are in effect. This change has no impact on Death Benefit options in which all withdrawals reduce the Death Benefit calculation on a dollar for dollar basis. The terms of your contract will describe which method is in effect for your contract.
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The following example demonstrates how a withdrawal will reduce the Death Benefit if both the Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB) and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage are in effect when the Contractowner dies. Note that this calculation applies only to the sum of all Purchase Payments calculation and not for purposes of reducing the highest anniversary Contract Value under the EGMDB:
Contract Value before withdrawal $80,000
Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount $5,000
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB) values before withdrawal is the greatest of a), b), or c) described in detail in the EGMDB section of this prospectus:
a) Contract Value $80,000
b) Sum of Purchase Payments $100,000
c) Highest anniversary Contract Value $150,000
Withdrawal of $9,000 will impact the Death Benefit calculations as follows:
a) $80,000 - $9,000 = $71,000 (Reduction $9,000)
b) $100,000 - $5,000 = $95,000 (dollar for dollar reduction of Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount)
$95,000 - $5,067 = $89,933 [$95,000 x ($4,000/$75,000) = $5,067] Proportionate reduction of Excess Withdrawal. Total reduction = $10,067.
c) $150,000 - $16,875 = $133,125 [$150,000 x $9,000/$80,000 = $16,875] The entire $9,000 withdrawal reduces the Death Benefit option proportionately. Total reduction = $16,875.
Item c) provides the largest Death Benefit of $133,125.
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage
The Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage rider is no longer available for purchase.
This benefit provides a minimum guaranteed amount (Guaranteed Amount) that you will be able to withdraw, in installments, from your contract. The Guaranteed Amount is equal to the initial Gross Purchase Payment (or Contract Value if elected after contract issue) adjusted for subsequent Gross Purchase Payments, step-ups and withdrawals in accordance with the provisions set forth below. There are two options that step-up the Guaranteed Amount to a higher level (the Contract Value at the time of the step-up):
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up or
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up
Under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up, the Contractowner has the option to step-up the Guaranteed Amount after five years. With the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option, the Guaranteed Amount will automatically step-up to the Contract Value, if higher, on each Benefit Year anniversary through the tenth anniversary. With the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up, the Contractowner can also initiate additional 10-year periods of automatic step-ups.
You may access this Guaranteed Amount through periodic withdrawals which are based on a percentage of the Guaranteed Amount. With the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up single life or joint life options, you also have the option to receive periodic withdrawals for your lifetime or for the lifetimes of you and your spouse. These options are discussed below in detail.
If you purchased this rider, you are limited in how much you can invest in certain Subaccounts. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements.
Benefit Year. The Benefit Year is the 12-month period starting with the effective date of the rider and starting with each anniversary of the rider effective date after that. If the Contractowner elects to step-up the Guaranteed Amount (this does not include Automatic Annual Step-ups within a 10-year period), the Benefit Year will begin on the effective date of the step-up and each anniversary of the effective date of the step-up after that. The step-up will be effective on the next Valuation Date after notice of the step-up is approved by us.
Guaranteed Amount. The Guaranteed Amount is a value used to calculate your withdrawal benefit under this rider. The Guaranteed Amount is not available to you as a lump sum withdrawal or a Death Benefit. The initial Guaranteed Amount varies based on when and how you elect the benefit. If you elected the benefit at the time you purchased the contract, the Guaranteed Amount equals your initial Gross Purchase Payment. If you elected the benefit after we issued the contract, the Guaranteed Amount equals the Contract Value on the effective date of the rider. The maximum Guaranteed Amount is $5,000,000 under Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option and $10,000,000 for Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option. This maximum
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takes into consideration the combined guaranteed amounts under the Living Benefit Riders of all Lincoln Life contracts (or contracts issued by our affiliates) in which you (and/or spouse if joint life option) are the covered lives.
Additional Gross Purchase Payments automatically increase the Guaranteed Amount by the amount of the Gross Purchase Payment (not to exceed the maximum); for example, a $10,000 additional Gross Purchase Payment will increase the Guaranteed Amount by $10,000. After the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year without Home Office approval. Additional Gross Purchase Payments will not be allowed if the Contract Value is zero.
Each withdrawal reduces the Guaranteed Amount as discussed below.
Since the charge for the rider is based on the Guaranteed Amount, the cost of the rider increases when additional Gross Purchase Payments and step-ups are made, and the cost decreases as withdrawals are made because these transactions all adjust the Guaranteed Amount.
Step-ups of the Guaranteed Amount. Under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option, the Guaranteed Amount will automatically step-up to the Contract Value on each Benefit Year anniversary up to and including the tenth Benefit Year if:
a. the Contractowner or joint owner is still living; and
b. the Contract Value as of the Valuation Date, after the deduction of any withdrawals (including charges and Interest Adjustments), the rider charge and account fee plus any Purchase Payments made on that date is greater than the Guaranteed Amount immediately preceding the Valuation Date.
After the tenth Benefit Year anniversary, you may initiate another 10-year period of automatic step-ups by electing (in writing) to step-up the Guaranteed Amount to the greater of the Contract Value or the current Guaranteed Amount if:
a. each Contractowner and Annuitant is under age 81; and
b. the Contractowner or joint owner is still living.
If you choose, we will administer this election for you automatically, so that a new 10-year period of step-ups will begin at the end of each prior 10-year step-up period.
Following is an example of how the step-ups work in the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option, (assuming no withdrawals or additional Purchase Payments):
  Contract
Value
  Guaranteed
Amount
Initial Purchase Payment $50,000 (less 4.5% sales charge)

$47,750   $50,000
1st Benefit Year anniversary

$54,000   $54,000
2nd Benefit Year anniversary

$53,900   $54,000
3rd Benefit Year anniversary

$57,000   $57,000
Annual step-ups, if the conditions are met, will continue until (and including) the tenth Benefit Year anniversary. If you had elected to have the next 10-year period of step-ups begin automatically after the prior 10-year period, annual step-ups, if conditions are met, will continue beginning on the eleventh Benefit Year anniversary.
Under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option, after the fifth anniversary of the rider, you may elect (in writing) to step-up the Guaranteed Amount to an amount equal to the Contract Value on the effective date of the step-up. Additional step-ups are permitted, but you must wait at least 5 years between each step-up.
Under both the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up and the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up options, Contractowner elected step-ups (other than automatic step-ups) will be effective on the next Valuation Date after we receive your request and a new Benefit Year will begin. Gross Purchase Payments and withdrawals made after a step-up adjust the Guaranteed Amount. In the future, we may limit your right to step-up the Guaranteed Amount to your Benefit Year anniversary dates. All step-ups are subject to the maximum Guaranteed Amount.
A Contractowner elected step-up (including Contractowner step-ups that we administer for you to begin a new 10-year step-up period) may cause a change in the charge rate for this benefit. There is no change in the charge rate when automatic, annual step-ups occur during a 10-year period. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage Charge.
Withdrawals. You will have access to your Guaranteed Amount through periodic withdrawals up to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount each Benefit Year until the Guaranteed Amount equals zero.
On the effective date of the rider, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is:
7% of the Guaranteed Amount under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option; and
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5% of the Guaranteed Amount under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option.
If you do not withdraw the entire Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount during a Benefit Year, there is no carryover of the extra amount into the next Benefit Year. The Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is increased by 7% or 5% (depending on your option) of any additional Gross Purchase Payments. For example, if the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option with a Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount of $2,500 (5% of $50,000 Guaranteed Amount) is in effect and an additional Gross Purchase Payment of $10,000 is made the new Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is $3,000 ($2,500 + 5% of $10,000). Step-ups of the Guaranteed Amount (both automatic step-ups and step-ups elected by you) will step-up the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount to the greater of:
a. the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount immediately prior to the step-up; or
b. 7% or 5% (depending on your option) of the new (stepped-up) Guaranteed Amount.
If the cumulative amounts withdrawn from the contract during the Benefit Year (including the current withdrawal) are within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, then:
1. the withdrawal will reduce the Guaranteed Amount by the amount of the withdrawal on a dollar-for-dollar basis; and
2. the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will remain the same.
Withdrawals within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount are not subject to the Interest Adjustment on the amount withdrawn from the fixed account, if applicable. See The Contracts - Fixed Side of the Contract. If the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option is in effect, withdrawals from IRA contracts will be treated as within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount (even if they exceed the 5% Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount) only if the withdrawals are taken in the form of systematic installments, as calculated by Lincoln, of the amount needed to satisfy the required minimum distribution rules under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a)(9) for this Contract Value, and no other withdrawals are taken. Distributions from qualified contracts are generally taxed as ordinary income. In nonqualified contracts, withdrawals of Contract Value that exceed Purchase Payments are taxed as ordinary income. See Federal Tax Matters.
When cumulative amounts withdrawn from the contract during the Benefit Year (including the current withdrawal) exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount:
1. The Guaranteed Amount is reduced to the lesser of:
the Contract Value immediately following the withdrawal; or
the Guaranteed Amount immediately prior to the withdrawal, less the amount of the withdrawal.
2. The Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be the lesser of:
the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount immediately prior to the withdrawal; or
the greater of:
7% or 5% (depending on your option) of the reduced Guaranteed Amount immediately following the withdrawal (as specified above when withdrawals exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount); or
7% or 5% (depending on your option) of the Contract Value immediately following the withdrawal; or
the new Guaranteed Amount.
The following example of the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option demonstrates the impact of a withdrawal in excess of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount on the Guaranteed Amount and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. A $7,000 Excess Withdrawal caused a $32,000 reduction in the Guaranteed Amount.
Prior to Excess Withdrawal:
Contract Value = $60,000
Guaranteed Amount = $85,000
Maximum Annual Withdrawal = $5,000 (5% of the initial Guaranteed Amount of $100,000)
After a $7,000 Withdrawal:
Contract Value = $53,000
Guaranteed Amount = $53,000
Maximum Annual Withdrawal = $2,650
The Guaranteed Amount was reduced to the lesser of the Contract Value immediately following the withdrawal ($53,000) or the Guaranteed Amount immediately prior to the withdrawal, less the amount of the withdrawal ($85,000 - $7,000 = $78,000).
The Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount was reduced to the lesser of:
1. Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount prior to the withdrawal ($5,000); or
2. The greater of 5% of the new Guaranteed Amount ($2,650) or 5% of the Contract Value following the withdrawal ($2,650); or
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3. The new Guaranteed Amount ($53,000).
The lesser of these three items is $2,650.
In a declining market, withdrawals that exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount may substantially deplete or eliminate your Guaranteed Amount and reduce your Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount.
Under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option for IRA contracts, the annual amount available for withdrawal within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount may not be sufficient to satisfy your required minimum distributions under the Internal Revenue Code. This is particularly true for individuals over age 84. Therefore, you may have to make withdrawals that exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. Withdrawals over the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount may quickly and substantially decrease your Guaranteed Amount and Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, especially in a declining market. You should consult your tax advisor to determine if there are ways to limit the risks associated with those withdrawals. Such methods may involve the timing of withdrawals or foregoing step-ups of the Guaranteed Amount.
Withdrawals in excess of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be subject to an Interest Adjustment on the amount withdrawn from the fixed account. Refer to the Statement of Additional Information for an example of the Interest Adjustment calculation.
Lifetime Withdrawals. (Available only with the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up single or joint life options and not the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option or the prior version of the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option). Payment of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be guaranteed for your (Contractowner) lifetime (single life option) or for the lifetimes of you (Contractowner) and your spouse (joint life option), as long as:
1. No withdrawals are made before you (and your spouse if a joint life) are age 65; and
2. An Excess Withdrawal (described above) has not reduced the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount to zero.
If the lifetime withdrawal is not in effect, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will last only until the Guaranteed Amount equals zero.
If any withdrawal is made prior to the time you (or both spouses) are age 65, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will not last for the lifetime(s), except in the two situations described below:
1. If a step-up of the Guaranteed Amount after age 65 causes the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount to equal or increase from the immediately prior Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. This typically occurs if the Contract Value equals or exceeds the highest, prior Guaranteed Amount. If this happens, the new Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will automatically be available for the specified lifetime(s); or
2. The Contractowner makes a one-time election to reset the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount to 5% of the current Guaranteed Amount. This reset will occur on the first Valuation Date following the Benefit Year anniversary and will be based on the Guaranteed Amount as of that Valuation Date. This will reduce your Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. A Contractowner would only choose this if the above situation did not occur. To reset the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, the following must occur:
a. the Contractowner (and spouse if applicable) is age 65;
b. the contract is currently within a 10-year automatic step-up period described above (or else a Contractowner submits a step-up request to start a new 10-year automatic step-up period) (the Contractowner must be eligible to elect a step-up; i.e., all Contractowners and the Annuitant must be alive and under age 81); and
c. you have submitted this request to us in writing at least 30 days prior to the end of the Benefit Year.
As an example of these two situations, if you purchased the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up single life with $100,000, your initial Guaranteed Amount is $100,000 and your initial Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is $5,000. If you make a $5,000 withdrawal at age 62, your Guaranteed Amount will decrease to $95,000. Since you did not satisfy the age 65 requirement, you do not have a lifetime Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. If a step-up of the Guaranteed Amount after age 65 (either automatic or Contractowner-elected) causes the Guaranteed Amount to equal or exceed $100,000, then the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount of $5,000 (or greater) will become a lifetime payout. This is the first situation described above. However, if the Guaranteed Amount has not been reset to equal or exceed the highest prior Guaranteed Amount, then you can choose the second situation described above if you are age 65 and the contract is within a 10-year automatic step-up period. This will reset the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount to 5% of the current Guaranteed Amount; 5% of $95,000 is $4,750. This is your new Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount which can be paid for your lifetime unless Excess Withdrawals are made.
The tax consequences of withdrawals and annuity payments are discussed in Federal Tax Matters.
All withdrawals you make, whether or not within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, will decrease your Contract Value. If the contract is surrendered, the Contractowner will receive the Contract Value (less any applicable charges, fees, and taxes) and not the Guaranteed Amount.
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If your Contract Value is reduced to zero because of market performance, withdrawals equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will continue for the life of you (and your spouse if applicable) if the lifetime withdrawals are in effect. If not, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will continue until the Guaranteed Amount equals zero. You may not withdraw the remaining Guaranteed Amount in a lump sum.
Guaranteed Amount Annuity Payment Option. If you desire to annuitize your Guaranteed Amount, the Guaranteed Amount Annuity Payment Option is available.
The Guaranteed Amount Annuity Payment Option is a fixed annuitization in which the Contractowner (and spouse if applicable) will receive the Guaranteed Amount in annual annuity payments equal to the current 7% or 5% (depending on your option) Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, including the lifetime Maximum Annual Withdrawals if in effect (this option is different from other annuity payment options discussed in this prospectus, including i4LIFE® Advantage, which are based on your Contract Value). Payment frequencies other than annual may be available. Payments will continue until the Guaranteed Amount equals zero and may continue until death if the lifetime Maximum Annual Withdrawal is in effect. This may result in a partial, final payment. You would consider this option only if your Contract Value is less than the Guaranteed Amount (and you don't believe the Contract Value will ever exceed the Guaranteed Amount) and you do not wish to keep your annuity contract in force other than to pay out the Guaranteed Amount. You will have no other contract features other than the right to receive annuity payments equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount until the Guaranteed Amount equals zero.
If the Contract Value is zero and you have a remaining Guaranteed Amount, you may not withdraw the remaining Guaranteed Amount in a lump sum, but must elect the Guaranteed Amount Annuity Payment Option.
Death Prior to the Annuity Commencement Date. There is no provision for a lump sum payout of the Guaranteed Amount upon death of the Contractowners or Annuitant. At the time of death, if the Contract Value equals zero, no Death Benefit will be paid other than any applicable Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts. All Death Benefit payments must be made in compliance with Internal Revenue Code Sections 72(s) or 401(a)(9) as applicable as amended from time to time. See The Contracts – Death Benefit.
Upon the death of the single life under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up – single life option, the lifetime payout of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, if in effect, will end. If the contract is continued as discussed below, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will continue until the Guaranteed Amount, if any, is zero. In the alternative, the surviving spouse can choose to become the new single life, if the surviving spouse is under age 81. This will cause a reset of the Guaranteed Amount and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. The new Guaranteed Amount will equal the Contract Value on the date of the reset and the new Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be 5% of the new Guaranteed Amount. This also starts a new 10-year period of automatic step-ups. At this time, the charge for the rider will become the current charge in effect for the single life option. The surviving spouse will need to be 65 before taking withdrawals to qualify for a lifetime payout. In deciding whether to make this change, the surviving spouse should consider:
1. the change a reset would cause to the Guaranteed Amount and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount;
2. whether it is important to have Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts for life or only until the Guaranteed Amount is reduced to zero; and
3. the cost of the single life option.
Upon the first death under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up – joint life option, the lifetime payout of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, if in effect, will continue for the life of the surviving spouse. Upon the death of the surviving spouse, the lifetime payout of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will end. However, if the spouse's Beneficiary elects to take the annuity Death Benefit in installments over life expectancy, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will continue until the Guaranteed Amount, if any, is zero (see below for a non-spouse Beneficiary). As an alternative, after the first death, the surviving spouse may choose to change from the joint life option to the single life option, if the surviving spouse is under age 81. This will cause a reset of the Guaranteed Amount and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. The new Guaranteed Amount will equal the Contract Value on the date of the reset and the new Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be 5% of the new Guaranteed Amount. This also starts a new 10-year period of automatic step-ups. At this time, the charge for the rider will become the current charge in effect for the single life option. In deciding whether to make this change, the surviving spouse should consider:
1. if the reset will cause the Guaranteed Amount and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount to decrease; and
2. if the cost of the single life option is less than the cost of the joint life option.
If the surviving spouse of the deceased Contractowner continues the contract, the remaining automatic step-ups under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option, will apply to the spouse as the new Contractowner. Under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option, the new Contractowner is eligible to elect to step-up the Guaranteed Amount prior to the next available step-up date; however, all other conditions for the step-up apply and any subsequent step-up by the new Contractowner must meet all conditions for a step-up.
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If a non-spouse Beneficiary elects to receive the Death Benefit in installments over life expectancy (thereby keeping the contract in force), the Beneficiary may continue the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage if desired. Automatic step-ups under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option will not continue and elective step-ups of the Guaranteed Amount under both options will not be permitted. In the event the Contract Value declines below the Guaranteed Amount (as adjusted for withdrawals of Death Benefit payments), the Beneficiary is assured of receiving payments equal to the Guaranteed Amount (as adjusted). Deductions for the rider charge will continue on a quarterly basis and will be charged against the remaining Guaranteed Amount. Note: there are instances where the required installments of the Death Benefit, in order to be in compliance with the Internal Revenue Code as noted above, may exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, thereby reducing the benefit of this rider. If there are multiple Beneficiaries, each Beneficiary will be entitled to continue a share of the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage equal to his or her share of the Death Benefit.
Impact of Divorce on Joint Life Option. In the event of a divorce, the Contractowner may change from a joint life option to a single life option (if available) (if the Contractowner is under age 81) at the current rider charge of the single life option. At the time of the change, the Guaranteed Amount will be reset to the current Contract Value and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will equal 5% of this new Guaranteed Amount.
After a divorce, the Contractowner may keep the joint life option to have the opportunity to receive lifetime payouts for the lives of the Contractowner and a new spouse. This is only available if no withdrawals were made from the contract after the effective date of the rider up to and including the date the new spouse is added to the rider.
Termination. After the later of the fifth Benefit Year anniversary of the effective date of the rider or the fifth Benefit Year anniversary of the most recent Contractowner-elected step-up, including any step-up we administered for you, of the Guaranteed Amount, the Contractowner may terminate the rider by notifying us in writing. After this time, the rider will also terminate if the Contractowner fails to adhere to the Investment Requirements. Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage will automatically terminate:
on the Annuity Commencement Date (except payments under the Guaranteed Amount Annuity Payment Option will continue if applicable);
upon the election of i4LIFE® Advantage;
if the Contractowner or Annuitant is changed (except if the surviving spouse assumes ownership of the contract upon death of the Contractowner) including any sale or assignment of the contract or any pledge of the contract as collateral;
upon the last payment of the Guaranteed Amount unless the lifetime Maximum Annual Withdrawal is in effect;
when the Maximum Annual Withdrawal or Contract Value is reduced to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal; or
upon termination of the underlying annuity contract.
The termination will not result in any increase in Contract Value equal to the Guaranteed Amount. Upon effective termination of this rider, the benefits and charges within this rider will terminate.
If you terminate the rider, you must wait one year before you can purchase any Living Benefit Rider available for purchase at that time.
i4LIFE® Advantage Option. Contractowners with an active Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage rider who decide to terminate their rider and purchase i4LIFE® Advantage can use any remaining Guaranteed Amount to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit under the i4LIFE® Advantage terms and charge in effect at the time of the i4LIFE® Advantage election (i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is not available). Contractowners may consider this if i4LIFE® Advantage will provide a higher payout amount, among other reasons. There are many factors to consider when making this decision, including the cost of the riders, the payout amounts, applicable guarantees and applicable Investment Requirements. You should discuss this decision with your registered representative. See The Contracts – Living Benefit Riders – i4LIFE® Advantage.
4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk)
4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) is a rider that provides an Income Base which will be used to establish the amount of the Guaranteed Income Benefit payment upon the election of i4LIFE® Advantage. If you elect 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk), you must later elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) in order to receive a benefit from 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk). You will be subject to certain Investment Requirements in which your Contract Value must be allocated among specified Subaccounts. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements.
Income Base. The Income Base is an amount used to calculate the Guaranteed Income Benefit under i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) at a later date. The Income Base is not available to you as a lump sum withdrawal or as a Death Benefit. The initial Income Base varies based on when you elect the rider. If you elect 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) at the time you purchase the contract, the Income Base will be equal to the initial Purchase Payment. If you elect the rider after you have purchased the contract, the initial Income Base will equal the Contract Value on the effective date of 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk). The maximum Income Base is $10,000,000. The maximum takes into consideration the total guaranteed amounts from all Lincoln Life contracts (or contracts issued by our affiliates) in which you (and/or Secondary Life, if joint life option) are the covered lives.
Additional Purchase Payments automatically increase the Income Base by the amount of the Purchase Payments (not to exceed the maximum Income Base). For example, an additional Purchase Payment of $10,000 will increase the Income Base by $10,000. After
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the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year without Home Office approval. If after the first Benefit Year cumulative additional Purchase Payments equal or exceed $100,000, the charge for 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) will change to the then current charge in effect on the next Benefit Year anniversary. Additional Purchase Payments will not be allowed if the Contract Value decreases to zero for any reason, including market loss.
Each withdrawal reduces the Income Base in the same proportion as the amount withdrawn reduces the Contract Value on the Valuation Date of the withdrawal. This means that the reduction in the Income Base could be more than the dollar amount of the withdrawal.
The following example demonstrates the impact of a withdrawal on the Income Base and the Contract Value. The Contractowner makes a withdrawal of $11,200 which causes a $12,550 reduction in the Income Base.
Prior to the withdrawal:
Contract Value = $112,000
Income Base = $125,500
After a withdrawal of $11,200, the Contract Value is reduced by 10% ($11,200) and the Income Base is also reduced by 10%, the same proportion by which the withdrawal reduced the Contract Value ($11,200 ÷ $112,000)
Contract Value = $100,800 ($112,000 - $11,200)
Income Base = $112,950 ($125,500 x 10% = $12,550; $125,500 - $12,550 = $112,950)
In a declining market, withdrawals may significantly reduce your Income Base. If the Income Base is reduced to zero due to withdrawals, this rider will terminate. If the Contract Value is reduced to zero due to a withdrawal, both the rider and the contract will terminate.
Automatic Annual Step-up. The Income Base will automatically step-up to the Contract Value on each Benefit Year anniversary if:
a. the Annuitant (single life option), or the Secondary Life (joint life option) are still living and under age 86; and
b. the Contract Value on that Benefit Year anniversary, after the deduction of any withdrawals (including the rider charge and account fee), plus any Purchase Payments made on that date is equal to or greater than the Income Base after the 5% Enhancement (if any).
The Automatic Annual Step-up is available even in years in which a withdrawal has occurred.
5% Enhancement. On each Benefit Year anniversary, the Income Base, minus Purchase Payments received in the preceding Benefit Year, will be increased by 5% if:
a. the Annuitant (as well as the Secondary Life if the joint life option is in effect) are under age 86; and
b. if there were no withdrawals in the preceding Benefit Year; and
c. the rider is within the Enhancement Period described below.
The Enhancement Period is a 10-year period that begins on the effective date of the rider. A new Enhancement Period begins immediately following an Automatic Annual Step-up. If during any Enhancement Period there are no Automatic Annual Step-ups, the 5% Enhancements will terminate at the end of the Enhancement Period and will not restart until the next Benefit Year anniversary following the Benefit Year anniversary upon which an Automatic Annual Step-up occurs. Any new Purchase Payment made after the initial Purchase Payment will be added immediately to the Income Base. However, any new Purchase Payment must be invested in the contract for at least one Benefit Year before it will be used in calculating the 5% Enhancement. Any new Purchase Payments made within the first 90 days after the effective date of 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) will be included in the Income Base for purposes of calculating the 5% Enhancement on the first Benefit Year anniversary.
If you decline the Automatic Annual Step-up during the first 10 Benefit Years, you will continue to be eligible for the 5% Enhancements through the end of the current Enhancement Period, but the 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) charge could increase to the then current charge at the time of any 5% Enhancements after the 10th Benefit Year anniversary. You will have the option to opt out of the enhancements after the 10th Benefit Year. In order to be eligible to receive further 5% Enhancements the Annuitant (single life option), or the Secondary Life (joint life option) must still be living and be under age 86.
Note: The 5% Enhancement is not available in any Benefit Year there is a withdrawal from Contract Value. A 5% Enhancement will occur in subsequent years only under certain conditions. If you are eligible (as defined below) for the 5% Enhancement in the next Benefit Year, the enhancement will not occur until the Benefit Year anniversary of that year.
The following is an example of the impact of the 5% Enhancement on the Income Base (assuming no withdrawals):
Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000; Income Base = $100,000
Additional Purchase Payment on day 30 = $15,000; Income Base = $115,000
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Additional Purchase Payment on day 95 = $10,000; Income Base = $125,000
On the first Benefit Year anniversary, the Income Base will not be less than $130,750 ($115,000 x 1.05 = $120,750 plus $10,000). The $10,000 Purchase Payment on day 95 is not eligible for the 5% Enhancement until the second Benefit Year anniversary.
As explained below, the 5% Enhancement and Automatic Annual Step-up will not occur in the same year. If the Automatic Annual Step-up provides a greater increase to the Income Base, you will not receive the 5% Enhancement. If the Automatic Annual Step-up and the 5% Enhancement increase the Income Base to the same amount then you will receive the Automatic Annual Step-up. The 5% Enhancement or the Automatic Annual Step-up cannot increase the Income Base above the maximum Income Base of $10,000,000.
You will not receive the 5% Enhancement on any Benefit Year anniversary in which there is a withdrawal. The 5% Enhancement will occur on the following Benefit Year anniversary if no further withdrawals are made from the contract and the rider is within the Enhancement Period.
The following is an example of how the Automatic Annual Step-ups and the 5% Enhancement affect the Income Base and the potential for the charge to increase or decrease (assuming there have been no withdrawals or new Purchase Payments):
  Contract
Value
  Income Base with
5% Enhancement
  Income Base   Potential for
Charge
to Change
Initial Purchase Payment $50,000

$47,750*   N/A   $50,000   N/A
1st Benefit Year anniversary

$54,000   $52,500   $54,000   Yes
2nd Benefit Year anniversary

$53,900   $56,700   $56,700   No
3rd Benefit Year anniversary

$56,000   $59,535   $59,535   No
4th Benefit Year anniversary

$64,000   $62,512   $64,000   Yes
*The beginning Contract Value is the initial Purchase Payment less the 4.5% sales charge.
On the first Benefit Year anniversary, the Automatic Annual Step-up increased the Income Base to the Contract Value of $54,000 since the increase in the Contract Value is greater than the 5% Enhancement amount of $2,500 (5% of $50,000). On the second Benefit Year anniversary, the 5% Enhancement provided a larger increase (5% of $54,000 = $2,700). On the third Benefit Year anniversary, the 5% Enhancement provided a larger increase (5% of $56,700 = $2,835). On the fourth Benefit Year anniversary, the Automatic Annual Step-up to the Contract Value was greater than the 5% Enhancement amount of $2,977 (5% of $59,535). An Automatic Annual Step-up cannot increase the Income Base beyond the maximum Income Base of $10,000,000.
Death Prior to the Annuity Commencement Date. 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) has no provision for a payout of the Income Base or any other Death Benefit upon death of the Contractowners or Annuitant. At the time of death, if the Contract Value equals zero, no Death Benefit options (as described earlier in this prospectus) will be in effect. Election of the 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) does not impact the Death Benefit options available for purchase with your annuity contract. Generally all Death Benefit payments must be made in compliance with Internal Revenue Code Sections 72(s) or 401(a)(9), as amended. See The Contracts – Death Benefit.
If the Contractowner is not also named as the Annuitant or the Secondary Life, upon the first death of the Annuitant or Secondary Life, the 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) rider will continue. Upon the second death of either the Annuitant or Secondary Life, 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) will terminate.
Upon the death of the Contractowner, the 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) rider will continue only if either Annuitant or the Secondary Life becomes the new Contractowner and payments under i4LIFE® Advantage begin within one year after the death of the Contractowner.
Eligibility. To elect 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk), the Contractowner, Annuitant and Secondary Life under the joint life option must be age 85 or younger.
For contracts issued on or after August 26, 2013, 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) is only available for election at the time the contract is purchased. 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) is not available for purchase with qualified contracts and is designed primarily for purchasers of nonqualified contracts where the Contractowner and Annuitant are different people (single life option) or with joint life benefits where the Secondary Life is not a spouse. If you are eligible to elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and you purchase joint life benefits where Secondary Life is a spouse, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) generally offers better benefits for the same charge. Please see Living Benefit Riders – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), for more information about Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk).
Contractowners with an active 4LATER® Advantage that wish to terminate 4LATER® Advantage and elect 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) must first terminate 4LATER® Advantage (subject to the termination rules) before you will be able to elect 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk). Only contracts purchased prior to August 26, 2013, are eligible to add a rider after the contract is issued. See
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the 4LATER® Advantage Termination section of this prospectus for further information about the termination rules. In all cases, by terminating any existing Living Benefit Rider, you will no longer be entitled to any of the benefits that have accrued under that rider.
Termination. After the fifth anniversary of the effective date of the 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) rider, the Contractowner may terminate the rider by notifying us in writing. After this time, the rider will also terminate if the Contractowner fails to adhere to the Investment Requirements. 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) will automatically terminate:
on the Annuity Commencement Date; or
upon election of Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage; or
if the Annuitant is changed including any sale or assignment of the contract or any pledge of the contract as collateral; or
upon the second death of either the Annuitant or Secondary Life; or
when the Income Base is reduced to zero due to withdrawals; or
the last day that you can elect i4LIFE® Advantage (age 99 for nonqualified contracts); or
upon termination of the underlying contract.
This termination will not result in any increase in Contract Value equal to the Income Base. Upon effective termination of this rider, the benefits and charges within this rider will terminate. If you terminate the rider, you must wait one year before you can elect any Living Benefit Rider available for purchase at that time.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) for Contractowners who previously purchased 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk). Contractowners with an active 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) may purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) at the terms in effect when the Contractowner purchased 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) rider. i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) provides for periodic variable income payments for life, the ability to make withdrawals during a defined period of time (the Access Period), a Death Benefit during the Access Period, and a minimum payout floor, called the Guaranteed Income Benefit. You will be required to adhere to certain Investment Requirements during the time you own i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk). See Living Benefit Riders - i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit for more information.
Once you elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk), you can use the greater of the Income Base under 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) or Account Value to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit under i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk). This decision must be made by the maximum age to elect i4LIFE® Advantage, which is age 95. Purchasers of 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) who have waited until after the fifth Benefit Year anniversary may elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) until age 99.
If you elect the 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) joint life option, you must purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) joint life option.
Contractowners who elect 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) are guaranteed the ability in the future to elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) even if it is no longer available for purchase. They are also guaranteed that the Guaranteed Income Benefit percentage and Access Period requirements will be at least as favorable as those at the time they elected 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk). The minimum length of the i4LIFE® Advantage Access Period will vary based upon when you purchased your 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) rider and how long the rider was in effect before you decided to purchase i4LIFE® Advantage. These requirements are specifically listed in the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit section of this prospectus under Impacts to i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments.
The Contractowner must elect the levelized option for Regular Income Payments. While i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is in effect, the Contractowner cannot change the payment mode elected or decrease the length of the Access Period.
You should consider electing i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) when you are ready to immediately start receiving i4LIFE® Advantage payments. Payments from a nonqualified contract that a person receives under i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) are treated as “amounts received as an annuity” under section 72 of the Internal Revenue Code because the payments occur after the annuity starting date. These payments are subject to an “exclusion ratio” as provided in section 72(b) of the Code, which means a portion of each Annuity Payout is treated as income (taxable at ordinary income tax rates), and the remainder is treated as a nontaxable return of Purchase Payments.
i4LIFE® Advantage
i4LIFE® Advantage (the Variable Annuity Payout Option Rider in your contract) is an optional Annuity Payout rider you may purchase at an additional cost and is separate and distinct from other Annuity Payout options offered under your contract and described later in this prospectus. You may also purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit for an additional charge. See Charges and Other Deductions – i4LIFE® Advantage Charge.
i4LIFE® Advantage is an Annuity Payout option that provides you with variable, periodic Regular Income Payments for life subject to certain conditions. These payouts are made during two time periods: an Access Period and a Lifetime Income Period. During the Access Period, you have access to your Account Value, which means you may surrender the contract, make withdrawals, and have a
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Death Benefit. During the Lifetime Income Period, you no longer have access to your Account Value. You choose the length of the Access Period when you select i4LIFE® Advantage; the Lifetime Income Period begins immediately after the Access Period ends and continues until your death (or the death of a Secondary Life, if later). i4LIFE® Advantage is different from other Annuity Payout options provided by Lincoln because with i4LIFE® Advantage, you have the ability to make additional withdrawals or surrender the contract during the Access Period. You may also purchase the Guaranteed Income Benefit which provides a minimum payout floor for your Regular Income Payments. You choose when you want to receive your first Regular Income Payment and the frequency with which you will receive Regular Income Payments. The initial Regular Income Payment is calculated from the Account Value on a date no more than 14 days prior to the date you select to begin receiving the Regular Income Payments. This calculation date is called the Periodic Income Commencement Date, and is the same date the Access Period begins. Regular Income Payments must begin within one year of the date you elect i4LIFE® Advantage. Once they begin, Regular Income Payments will continue until the death of the Annuitant or Secondary Life, if applicable. This option is available on nonqualified annuities, IRAs and Roth IRAs (check with your registered representative regarding availability with SEP market). This option is subject to a charge while the i4LIFE® Advantage is in effect computed daily on the Account Value. See Charges and Other Deductions – i4LIFE® Advantage Charge.
i4LIFE® Advantage is available for contracts with a Contract Value of at least $50,000 and may be elected at the time of application or at any time before any other Annuity Payout option under this contract is elected by sending a completed i4LIFE® Advantage election form to our Home Office. When you elect i4LIFE® Advantage, you must choose the Annuitant, Secondary Life, if applicable, and make several choices about your Regular Income Payments. The Annuitant and Secondary Life may not be changed after i4LIFE® Advantage is elected. For qualified contracts, the Secondary Life must be the spouse. See i4LIFE® Advantage Death Benefits regarding the impact of a change to the Annuitant prior to the i4LIFE® Advantage election.
i4LIFE® Advantage for IRA contracts is only available if the Annuitant and Secondary Life, if applicable, are age 59½ or older at the time the rider is elected. i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit must be elected by age 80 on IRA contracts or age 95 for nonqualified contracts. Additional limitations on issue ages and features may be necessary to comply with the IRC provisions for required minimum distributions. Additional Purchase Payments may be made during the Access Period for an IRA annuity contract, unless a Guaranteed Income Benefit has been elected. If the Guaranteed Income Benefit option has been elected on an IRA contract, additional Purchase Payments may be made until the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit is calculated. Additional Gross Purchase Payments will not be accepted after the Periodic Income Commencement Date for a nonqualified annuity contract.
If i4LIFE® Advantage is selected, the applicable transfer provisions among Subaccounts and the fixed account will continue to be those specified in your annuity contract for transfers on or before the Annuity Commencement Date. However, once i4LIFE® Advantage begins, any automatic withdrawal service will terminate. See The Contracts – Transfers on or Before the Annuity Commencement Date.
When you elect i4LIFE® Advantage, the Death Benefit option that you previously elected will become the Death Benefit election under i4LIFE® Advantage, unless you elect a less expensive Death Benefit option. If you had previously elected the EEB Death Benefit, you must elect a new Death Benefit. Existing Contractowners, with the Account Value Death Benefit, who elected i4LIFE® Advantage must choose the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit. The amount paid under the new Death Benefit may be less than the amount that would have been paid under the Death Benefit provided before i4LIFE® Advantage began(if premium taxes have been deducted from the Contract Value). See The Contracts – i4LIFE® Advantage Death Benefits.
Access Period. At the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage, you also select the Access Period, which begins on the Periodic Income Commencement Date. The Access Period is a defined period of time during which we pay variable, periodic Regular Income Payments and provide a Death Benefit, and during which you may surrender the contract and make withdrawals from your Account Value (defined below). At the end of the Access Period, the remaining Account Value is used to make Regular Income Payments for the rest of your life (or the Secondary Life if applicable). This is called the Lifetime Income Period. During the Lifetime Income Period, you will no longer be able to make withdrawals or surrenders or receive a Death Benefit. If your Account Value is reduced to zero because of withdrawals or market loss, your Access Period ends.
We will establish the minimum (currently 5 years) and maximum (currently the length of time between your current age and age 115 for nonqualified contracts or to age 100 for qualified contracts) Access Periods at the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage. Generally, shorter Access Periods will produce a higher initial Regular Income Payment than longer Access Periods. At any time during the Access Period, you may extend or shorten the length of the Access Period subject to Home Office approval. Additional restrictions may apply if you are under age 59½ when you request a change to the Access Period. Currently, if you extend the Access Period, it must be extended at least 5 years. If you change the Access Period, subsequent Regular Income Payments will be adjusted accordingly, and the Account Value remaining at the end of the new Access Period will be applied to continue Regular Income Payments for your life. Additional limitations on issue ages and features may be necessary to comply with the IRC provisions for required minimum distributions. We may reduce or terminate the Access Period for IRA i4LIFE® Advantage contracts in order to keep the Regular Income Payments in compliance with IRC provisions for required minimum distributions. The minimum Access Period requirements for Guaranteed Income Benefits are longer than the requirements for i4LIFE® Advantage without a Guaranteed Income Benefit. Shortening the Access Period will terminate the Guaranteed Income Benefit. See Guaranteed Income Benefit with i4LIFE® Advantage.
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Account Value. The initial Account Value is the Contract Value on the Valuation Date i4LIFE® Advantage is effective (or your initial Purchase Payment if i4LIFE® Advantage is purchased at contract issue) less any applicable premium taxes. During the Access Period, the Account Value on a Valuation Date will equal the total value of all of the Contractowner's Accumulation Units plus the Contractowner's value in the fixed account, and will be reduced by Regular Income Payments and Guaranteed Income Benefit payments made as well as any withdrawals taken. After the Access Period ends, the remaining Account Value will be applied to continue Regular Income Payments for your life and the Account Value will be reduced to zero.
Regular Income Payments during the Access Period. i4LIFE® Advantage provides for variable, periodic Regular Income Payments for as long as an Annuitant (or Secondary Life, if applicable) is living and access to your Account Value during the Access Period. When you elect i4LIFE® Advantage, you will have to choose the date you will receive the initial Regular Income Payment. Once they begin, Regular Income Payments will continue until the death of the Annuitant or Secondary Life, if applicable. Regular Income Payments must begin within one year of the date you elect i4LIFE® Advantage. You also select when the Access Period ends and when the Lifetime Income Period begins. You must also select the frequency of the payments (monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually), how often the payment is recalculated, the length of the Access Period and the Assumed Investment Return (“AIR”). These choices will influence the amount of your Regular Income Payments.
If you do not choose a payment frequency, the default is a monthly frequency. In most states, you may also elect to have Regular Income Payments from nonqualified contracts recalculated only once each year rather than recalculated at the time of each payment. This results in level Regular Income Payments between recalculation dates. Qualified contracts are only recalculated once per year, at the beginning of each calendar year. You also choose the AIR. AIR rates of 3%, 4%, 5%, or 6% may be available. Certain states limit the availability of 5% or 6% AIR. See your registered representative for availability. The higher the AIR you choose, the higher your initial Regular Income Payment will be and the higher the return must be to increase subsequent Regular Income Payments. You also choose the length of the Access Period. At this time, changes to the Access Period can only be made on Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversaries.
Regular Income Payments are not subject to any applicable Interest Adjustments. See Charges and Other Deductions. For information regarding income tax consequences of Regular Income Payments, see Federal Tax Matters.
The amount of the initial Regular Income Payment is determined on the Periodic Income Commencement Date by dividing the Contract Value (or Purchase Payment if elected at contract issue), less applicable premium taxes by 1,000 and multiplying the result by an annuity factor. The annuity factor is based upon:
the age and sex of the Annuitant and Secondary Life, if applicable;
the length of the Access Period selected;
the frequency of the Regular Income Payments;
the AIR selected; and
the Individual Annuity Mortality table specified in your contract.
The annuity factor used to determine the Regular Income Payments reflects the fact that, during the Access Period, you have the ability to withdraw the entire Account Value and that a Death Benefit of the entire Account Value will be paid to your Beneficiary upon your death. These benefits during the Access Period result in a slightly lower Regular Income Payment, during both the Access Period and the Lifetime Income Period, than would be payable if this access was not permitted and no lump-sum Death Benefit of the full Account Value was payable. (The Contractowner must elect an Access Period of no less than the minimum Access Period which is currently set at 5 years.) The annuity factor also reflects the requirement that there be sufficient Account Value at the end of the Access Period to continue your Regular Income Payments for the remainder of your life (and/or the Secondary Life if applicable), during the Lifetime Income Period, with no further access or Death Benefit.
The Account Value will vary with the actual net investment return of the Subaccounts selected and the interest credited on the fixed account, which then determines the subsequent Regular Income Payments during the Access Period. Each subsequent Regular Income Payment (unless the levelized option is selected) is determined by dividing the Account Value on the applicable Valuation Date by 1,000 and multiplying this result by an annuity factor revised to reflect the declining length of the Access Period. As a result of this calculation, the actual net returns in the Account Value are measured against the AIR to determine subsequent Regular Income Payments. If the actual net investment return (annualized) for the contract exceeds the AIR, the Regular Income Payment will increase at a rate approximately equal to the amount of such excess. Conversely, if the actual net investment return for the contract is less than the AIR, the Regular Income Payment will decrease. For example, if net investment return is 3% higher (annualized) than the AIR, the Regular Income Payment for the next year will increase by approximately 3%. Conversely, if actual net investment return is 3% lower than the AIR, the Regular Income Payment will decrease by approximately 3%.
Withdrawals made during the Access Period will also reduce the Account Value that is available for Regular Income Payments, and subsequent Regular Income Payments will be recalculated and could be increased or reduced, based on the Account Value following the withdrawal.
For a joint life option, if either the Annuitant or Secondary Life dies during the Access Period, Regular Income Payments will be recalculated using a revised annuity factor based on the single surviving life, if doing so provides a higher Regular Income Payment. On a
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joint life option, the Secondary Life spouse must be either the primary Beneficiary or joint owner in order to receive the remaining payments after the first spouse’s death.
For nonqualified contracts, if the Annuitant and Secondary Life, if applicable, both die during the Access Period, the Guaranteed Income Benefit (if any) will terminate and the annuity factor will be revised for a non-life contingent Regular Income Payment and Regular Income Payments will continue until the Account Value is fully paid out and the Access Period ends. For qualified contracts, if the Annuitant and Secondary Life, if applicable, both die during the Access Period, i4LIFE® Advantage (and any Guaranteed Income Benefit if applicable) will terminate.
Regular Income Payments during the Lifetime Income Period. The Lifetime Income Period begins at the end of the Access Period if either the Annuitant or Secondary Life is living. Your earlier elections regarding the frequency of Regular Income Payments, AIR and the frequency of the recalculation do not change. The initial Regular Income Payment during the Lifetime Income Period is determined by dividing the Account Value on the last Valuation Date of the Access Period by 1,000 and multiplying the result by an annuity factor revised to reflect that the Access Period has ended. The annuity factor is based upon:
the age and sex of the Annuitant and Secondary Life (if living);
the frequency of the Regular Income Payments;
the AIR selected; and
the Individual Annuity Mortality table specified in your contract.
The impact of the length of the Access Period and any withdrawals made during the Access Period will continue to be reflected in the Regular Income Payments during the Lifetime Income Period. To determine subsequent Regular Income Payments, the contract is credited with a fixed number of Annuity Units equal to the initial Regular Income Payment (during the Lifetime Income Period) divided by the Annuity Unit value (by Subaccount). Subsequent Regular Income Payments are determined by multiplying the number of Annuity Units per Subaccount by the Annuity Unit value. Your Regular Income Payments will vary based on the value of your Annuity Units. If your Regular Income Payments are adjusted on an annual basis, the total of the annual payment is transferred to Lincoln Life's general account to be paid out based on the payment mode you selected. Your payment(s) will not be affected by market performance during that year. Your Regular Income Payment(s) for the following year will be recalculated at the beginning of the following year based on the current value of the Annuity Units.
Regular Income Payments will continue for as long as the Annuitant or Secondary Life, if applicable, is living, and will continue to be adjusted for investment performance of the Subaccounts your Annuity Units are invested in (and the fixed account if applicable). Regular Income Payments vary with investment performance.
During the Lifetime Income Period, there is no longer an Account Value; therefore, no withdrawals are available and no Death Benefit is payable. In addition, transfers are not allowed from a fixed annuity payment to a variable annuity payment.
i4LIFE® Advantage Death Benefits
i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit. The i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit is available during the Access Period. This Death Benefit is equal to the Account Value as of the Valuation Date on which we approve the payment of the death claim. You may not change this Death Benefit once it is elected.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit. The i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit is available during the Access Period and will be equal to the greater of:
the Account Value as of the Valuation Date we approve the payment of the claim; or
the sum of all Purchase Payments, less the sum of Regular Income Payments and other withdrawals where:
Regular Income Payments, including withdrawals to provide the Guaranteed Income Benefit, reduce the Death Benefit by the dollar amount of the payment; and
all other withdrawals, if any, reduce the Death Benefit on either a dollar for dollar basis or in the same proportion that withdrawals reduce the Contract Value or Account Value, depending on the terms of your contract.
References to Purchase Payments and withdrawals include Purchase Payments and withdrawals made prior to the election of i4LIFE® Advantage if your contract was in force with the Guarantee of Principal or greater Death Benefit option prior to that election.
In a declining market, withdrawals which are deducted in the same proportion that withdrawals reduce the Contract Value or Account Value, may have a magnified effect on the reduction of the Death Benefit payable. This is because the reduction in the benefit may be more than the dollar amount withdrawn from the Contract Value. All references to withdrawals include deductions for any applicable charges associated with those withdrawals and premium taxes, if any.
The following example demonstrates the impact of a proportionate withdrawal on your Death Benefit:
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i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit

$200,000  
Total i4LIFE® Regular Income Payment

$25,000  
Additional Withdrawal

$15,000 ($15,000/$150,000=10% withdrawal)
Account Value at the time of Additional Withdrawal

$150,000  
Death Benefit Value after i4LIFE® Regular Income Payment = $200,000 - $25,000 = $175,000
Death Benefit Value after additional withdrawal = $175,000 - $17,500 = $157,500
Reduction in Death Benefit Value for Withdrawal = $175,000 x 10% = $17,500
The Regular Income Payments reduce the Death Benefit by $25,000 and the additional withdrawal causes a 10% reduction in the Death Benefit, the same percentage that the withdrawal reduced the Account Value.
During the Access Period, contracts with the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit may elect to change to the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit by contacting us in writing at our Home Office. We will effect the change in Death Benefit on the Valuation Date we receive the request, at our Home Office, and we will begin deducting the lower i4LIFE® Advantage charge at that time. Once the change is effective, you may not elect to return to the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit.
i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB. The i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB is only available during the Access Period. This benefit is the greatest of:
the Account Value as of the Valuation Date on which we approve the payment of the claim; or
the sum of all Purchase Payments, less the sum of Regular Income Payments and other withdrawals where:
Regular Income Payments, including withdrawals to provide the Guaranteed Income Benefit, reduce the Death Benefit by the dollar amount of the payment or in the same proportion that Regular Income Payments reduce the Account Value, depending on the terms of your contract; and
all other withdrawals, if any, reduce the Death Benefit on either a dollar for dollar basis or in the same proportion that withdrawals reduce the Contract Value or Account Value, depending on the terms of your contract.
References to Purchase Payments and withdrawals include Purchase Payments and withdrawals made prior to the election of i4LIFE® Advantage if your contract was in force with the Guarantee of Principal or greater Death Benefit option prior to that election; or
the highest Account Value or Contract Value on any contract anniversary date (including the inception date of the contract) after the EGMDB is effective (determined before the allocation of any Purchase Payments on that contract anniversary) prior to the 81st birthday of the deceased and prior to the date of death. The highest Account Value or Contract Value is increased by Gross Purchase Payments and is decreased by Regular Income Payments, including withdrawals to provide the Guaranteed Income Benefits and all other withdrawals subsequent to the anniversary date on which the highest Account Value or Contract Value is obtained. Regular Income Payments and withdrawals are deducted on either a dollar for dollar basis or in the same proportion that Regular Income Payments and withdrawals reduce the Contract Value or Account Value, depending on the terms of your contract.
If your contract has the ABESM Enhancement Amount (if elected at the time of application) (see discussion under Accumulated Benefit Enhancement) specified in your contract benefit data pages as applicable on the date of death, this enhancement amount will be added to the sum of the Purchase Payments, but will be reduced by the Regular Income Payments and withdrawals on either a dollar for dollar basis or in the same proportion that the Regular Income Payment or withdrawal reduced the Contract Value or Account Value, depending on the terms of your contract.
When determining the highest anniversary value, if you elected the EGMDB (or more expensive Death Benefit option) in the base contract and this Death Benefit was in effect when you purchased i4LIFE® Advantage, we will look at the Contract Value before i4LIFE® Advantage and the Account Value after the i4LIFE® Advantage election to determine the highest anniversary value.
In a declining market, withdrawals which are deducted in the same proportion that withdrawals reduce the Account Value, may have a magnified effect on the reduction of the Death Benefit payable. This is because the reduction in the benefit may be more than the dollar amount withdrawn from the Contract Value. All references to withdrawals include deductions for any applicable charges associated with those withdrawals and premium taxes, if any.
Contracts with the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB may elect to change to the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal or the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit by contacting us in writing at the Home Office. We will effect the change in Death Benefit on the Valuation Date we receive the request, at our Home Office, and we will begin deducting the lower i4LIFE® Advantage charge at that time. Once the change is effective, you may not elect to return to the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB.
General Death Benefit Provisions. For all Death Benefit options, following the Access Period, there is no Death Benefit. The Death Benefits also terminate when the Account Value equals zero, because the Access Period terminates.
If there is a change in the Contractowner, joint owner or Annuitant during the life of the contract, for any reason other than death, the only Death Benefit payable for the new person will be the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit. On a joint life
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option, the Secondary Life spouse must be either the primary Beneficiary or joint owner in order to receive the remaining payments after the first spouse’s death.
For nonqualified contracts, upon the death of the Contractowner, joint owner or Annuitant, the Contractowner (or Beneficiary) may elect to terminate the contract and receive full payment of the Death Benefit or may elect to continue the contract and receive Regular Income Payments. Upon the death of the Secondary Life, who is not also an owner, only the surrender value is paid.
If you are the owner of an IRA annuity contract, and there is no Secondary Life, and you die during the Access Period, the i4LIFE® Advantage will terminate. A spouse Beneficiary may start a new i4LIFE® Advantage program.
If a death occurs during the Access Period, the value of the Death Benefit will be determined as of the Valuation Date we approve the payment of the claim. Approval of payment will occur upon our receipt of all the following:
1. proof (e.g. an original certified death certificate), or any other proof of death satisfactory to us; and
2. written authorization for payment; and
3. all required claim forms, fully completed (including selection of a settlement option).
Notwithstanding any provision of this contract to the contrary, the payment of Death Benefits provided under this contract must be made in compliance with Code Section 72(s) or 401(a)(9) as applicable, as amended from time to time. Death Benefits may be taxable. See Federal Tax Matters.
Upon notification to us of the death, Regular Income Payments may be suspended until the death claim is approved by us. Upon approval, a lump sum payment for the value of any suspended payments will be made as of the date the death claim is approved, and Regular Income Payments will continue, if applicable. The excess, if any, of the Death Benefit over the Account Value will be credited into the contract at that time.
If a lump sum settlement is elected, the proceeds will be mailed within seven days of approval by us of the claim subject to the laws, regulations and tax code governing payment of Death Benefits. This payment may be postponed as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Accumulated Benefit Enhancement (ABESM) (Nonqualified contracts only). This benefit is no longer available. The ABESM Enhancement Amount was provided to eligible Contractowners of nonqualified i4LIFE® Advantage contracts only an ABESM Enhancement Amount, if requested at the time of application, at no additional charge, and if certain conditions were met.
Upon the death of any Contractowner, joint owner or Annuitant, the ABESM Enhancement Amount is payable in accordance with the terms of the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB Death Benefit.
The ABESM Enhancement Amount is equal to the excess of the prior contract’s documented Death Benefit(s) over the actual cash surrender value received by us. However, we will impose a limit on the prior contract’s Death Benefit equal to the lesser of:
140% of the prior contract’s cash value; or
the prior contract’s cash value plus $400,000.
In addition, if the actual cash surrender value we received was less than 95% of the documented cash value from the prior insurance company, the prior contract’s Death Benefit was reduced proportionately according to the reduction in cash value amounts.
Upon the death of any Contractowner or joint owner who was not a Contractowner on the effective date of the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB Death Benefit, the ABESM Enhancement Amount will be equal to zero (unless the change occurred because of the death of a Contractowner or joint owner). If any Contractowner or joint owner is changed due to a death and the new Contractowner or joint owner is age 76 or older when added to the contract, then the ABESM Enhancement Amount for this new Contractowner or joint owner will be equal to zero.
The ABESM Enhancement Amount will terminate on the Valuation Date the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB Death Benefit option of the contract is changed or terminated.
It is important to realize that even with the ABESM Enhancement Amount, your Death Benefit will in many cases be less than the Death Benefit from your prior company
Guaranteed Income Benefit with i4LIFE® Advantage
A Guaranteed Income Benefit may be available for purchase when you elect i4LIFE® Advantage which ensures that your Regular Income Payments will never be less than a minimum payout floor, regardless of the actual investment performance of your contract. There are two versions of i4LIFE®Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit currently available for purchase (unless you are guaranteed the right to elect a prior version under the terms of your Living Benefit Rider) – i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4).
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit is an optional feature that provides a Guaranteed Income Benefit percentage and requires that you adhere to certain Investment Requirements. See Investment Requirements in this prospectus for more information
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about the Investment Requirements applicable to your version of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit. You will be subject to Investment Requirements applicable to your rider for the entire time you own the rider. Failure to comply with the Investment Requirements will result in the termination of the rider. See i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit – Termination for more information. All of the other terms and conditions of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) continue to apply to i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk).
As discussed below, certain features of the Guaranteed Income Benefit may be impacted if you purchased a Living Benefit Rider prior to electing i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit. Refer to the 4LATER® Advantage section of this prospectus for a discussion of the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit.
Additional Gross Purchase Payments cannot be made to a contract with the Guaranteed Income Benefit. You are also limited in how much you can invest in certain Subaccounts. See the Contracts – Investment Requirements. The version of the Guaranteed Income Benefit, the date that you purchased it, and/or whether you previously owned a Living Benefit Rider will determine which Investment Requirement option applies to you.
There is no guarantee that any version of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit will be available to elect in the future, as we reserve the right to discontinue this option at any time. In addition, we may make different versions of the Guaranteed Income Benefit available to new purchasers or may create different versions for use with various Living Benefit Riders. However, a Contractowner with Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) (including Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0) or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) who decides to terminate that rider to purchase i4LIFE® Advantage will be guaranteed the right to purchase the Guaranteed Income Benefit under the terms set forth in the prior rider.
You may elect any available version of the Guaranteed Income Benefit when you elect i4LIFE® Advantage or during the Access Period, if still available for election, subject to terms and conditions at that time. You may choose not to purchase the Guaranteed Income Benefit at the time you purchase i4LIFE® Advantage by indicating that you do not want the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit on the election form at the time that you purchase i4LIFE® Advantage. If you intend to use the Guaranteed Amount or the Income Base from a previously elected Living Benefit Rider to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit, you must elect the Guaranteed Income Benefit at the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage.
The i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit is reduced by withdrawals (other than Regular Income Payments) in the same proportion that the withdrawals reduce the Account Value. See i4LIFE® Advantage – General i4LIFE® Provisions for an example.
Contractowners with Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) who wish to elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit must elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk). Please refer to your Living Benefit Rider regarding the availability of prior versions of Guaranteed Income Benefit.
Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4). The following discussion applies to both Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) unless otherwise specified. The initial Guaranteed Income Benefit will be an amount equal to a specified percentage of your Account Value (or Income Base or Guaranteed Amount as applicable), based on your age (or the age of the youngest life under a joint life option) at the time the Guaranteed Income Benefit is elected. The specified percentages and the corresponding age-bands for calculating the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit are outlined in the applicable table below for riders elected on or after May 20, 2013. Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage purchasers use the date of the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit election to determine the table applicable to their contracts. (i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is not available to Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage purchasers.)
Age-Banded Percentages for Calculating Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit for:
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) elections or for purchasers of
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk)
on or after May 20, 2013.
Single Life Option   Joint Life Option
Age   Percentage of Account
Value or Income Base*
  Age
(younger of you and
your spouse’s age)
  Percentage of Account
Value or Income Base*
Under age 40   2.50%   Under age 40   2.50%
40 – 54   3.00%   40 – 54   3.00%
55 – 58   3.50%   55 – 58   3.50%
59 – 64   4.00%   59 – 69   4.00%
65 – 69   4.50%   70 – 74   4.50%
70 – 79   5.00%   75 – 79   5.00%
80+   5.50%   80+   5.50%
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* Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) may use any remaining Income Base reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up, if any, or the rider’s effective date (if there have not been any Automatic Annual Step-ups) if greater than the Account Value to establish the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit. Purchasers of 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) may use any remaining Income Base to establish the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit elections or for purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0
on or after May 20, 2013.
Single Life Option   Joint Life Option
Age   Percentage of Account
Value, Income Base or
Guaranteed Amount*
  Age
(younger of you and
your spouse’s age)
  Percentage of Account
Value, Income Base or
Guaranteed Amount*
Under age 40   2.00%   Under age 40   2.00%
40 – 54   2.50%   40 – 54   2.50%
55 – 58   3.00%   55 – 58   3.00%
59 - 64   3.50%   59 – 69   3.50%
65 – 69   4.00%   70 – 74   4.00%
70 – 74   4.50%   75+   4.50%
75+   5.00%        
  
* Purchasers of Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage (regardless of the rider effective date) may use any remaining Guaranteed Amount (if greater than the Account Value) to calculate the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit. Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 may use any remaining Income Base reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up or the rider's effective date (if there has not been any Automatic Annual Step-up) if greater than the Account Value to establish the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit elections for prior purchasers of Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage.
    Table A
for i4LIFE® Advantage
Regular Income Payments
or withdrawals taken prior to the
5th Benefit Year anniversary
(Percentage of
Account
Value
or Income Base*)
  Table B
for i4LIFE® Advantage
Regular Income Payments
or withdrawals taken on
and after the
5th Benefit Year anniversary
(Percentage of
Account Value
or Income Base*)
Age   Single Life   Joint Life   Single Life   Joint Life
Under age 40   1.50%   1.50%   2.50%   2.50%
40 – 54   2.00%   2.00%   3.00%   3.00%
55 – 58   2.50%   2.50%   3.50%   3.50%
59 – 64   3.00%   3.00%   4.00%   4.00%
65 – 69   3.50%   3.00%   4.50%   4.00%
70 – 74   4.00%   3.50%   5.00%   4.50%
75 – 79   4.00%   4.00%   5.00%   5.00%
80+   4.50%   4.50%   5.50%   5.50%
  
* Purchasers of Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage may use any remaining Income Base reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up, if any, or the rider’s effective date (if there have not been any Automatic Annual Step-ups) if greater than the Account Value to establish the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit.
Note that Guaranteed Income Benefit percentages for riders purchased prior to May 20, 2013, can be found in an Appendix to this prospectus.
    
If the amount of your i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment has fallen below the Guaranteed Income Benefit, because of poor investment results, a payment equal to the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit is the minimum payment you will receive. If the market performance in your contract is sufficient to provide Regular Income Payments at a level that exceeds the Guaranteed Income Benefit, the Guaranteed Income Benefit will never come into effect. If the Guaranteed Income Benefit is paid, it will be paid with the same frequency as your Regular Income Payment. If your Regular Income Payment is less than the Guaranteed Income Benefit, we will reduce the Account Value by the Regular Income Payment plus an additional amount equal to the difference between your Regular Income Payment and the Guaranteed Income Benefit (in other words, Guaranteed Income Benefit payments reduce the Account Value by the entire amount of the Guaranteed Income Benefit payment). (Regular Income Payments also reduce the Account Value.) This payment will be made from the variable Subaccounts and the fixed account proportionately, according to your investment allocations.
If your Account Value reaches zero as a result of payments to provide the Guaranteed Income Benefit, we will continue to pay you an amount equal to the Guaranteed Income Benefit. If your Account Value reaches zero, your Access Period will end and your Lifetime Income Period will begin. Additional amounts withdrawn from the Account Value to provide the Guaranteed Income Benefit may terminate your Access Period earlier than originally scheduled, and will reduce your Death Benefit. If your Account Value equals zero, no
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Death Benefit will be paid. See i4LIFE® Advantage Death Benefits. After the Access Period ends, we will continue to pay the Guaranteed Income Benefit for as long as the Annuitant (or the Secondary Life, if applicable) is living.
The following example illustrates how poor investment performance, which results in a Guaranteed Income Benefit payment, affects the i4LIFE® Account Value:
i4LIFE® Account Value before market decline

$135,000
i4LIFE® Account Value after market decline

$100,000
Guaranteed Income Benefit

$810
Regular Income Payment after market decline

$769
Account Value after market decline and Guaranteed Income Benefit payment

$99,190
The Contractowner receives an amount equal to the Guaranteed Income Benefit. The entire amount of the Guaranteed Income Benefit is deducted from the Account Value.
The Guaranteed Income Benefit will automatically step up every year to 75% of the current Regular Income Payment, if that result is greater than the immediately prior Guaranteed Income Benefit. For nonqualified contracts, the step-up will occur annually on the first Valuation Date on or after each Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversary starting on the first Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversary. For qualified contracts, the step-up will occur annually on the Valuation Date of the first periodic income payment of each calendar year. The first step-up is the Valuation Date of the first periodic income payment in the next calendar year following the Periodic Income Commencement Date.
The following example illustrates how the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit is calculated for a 60-year old Contractowner with a nonqualified contract, and how a step-up would increase the Guaranteed Income Benefit in a subsequent year. The percentage of the Account Value used to calculate the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit is 4.0% for a 60-year old (single life) per the Age-Banded Percentages for Calculating Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) elections table above. The example also assumes that the Account Value has increased due to positive investment returns resulting in a higher recalculated Regular Income Payment. See The Contracts – i4LIFE® Advantage – Regular Income Payments during the Access Period for a discussion of recalculation of the Regular Income Payment.
8/1/2014 Amount of initial Regular Income Payment

$4,801
8/1/2014 Account Value at election of Guaranteed Income Benefit

$100,000
8/1/2014 Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit (4.0% x $100,000 Account Value)

$4,000
8/1/2015 Recalculated Regular Income Payment

$6,000
8/1/2015 Guaranteed Income Benefit after step-up (75% of $6,000)

$4,500
The Contractowner’s Guaranteed Income Benefit was increased to 75% of the recalculated Regular Income Payment.
The next section describes any differences in how the Guaranteed Income Benefit works for Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 3), Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 2) and Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 1). All other features of the Guaranteed Income Benefit not discussed below are the same as in Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4).
Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 3). Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 3) was available for purchase on or after October 6, 2008 to December 31, 2010 or when Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) was approved in your state, whichever occurred later (unless version 3 is available for election at any time per the terms of your Living Benefit Rider). For Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 3) the Guaranteed Income Benefit is initially equal to 75% of the Regular Income Payment (which is based on your Account Value as defined in the i4LIFE® Advantage rider section) in effect at the time the Guaranteed Income Benefit is elected.
The Guaranteed Income Benefit will automatically step up every year to 75% of the current Regular Income Payment, if that result is greater than the immediately prior Guaranteed Income Benefit. The step-up will occur on every Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversary during a 5-year step-up period. At the end of a step-up period you may elect a new step-up period by submitting a written request to the Home Office. If you prefer, when you start the Guaranteed Income Benefit, you can request that we administer this election for you.
Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 2). Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 2) was available for election prior to October 6, 2008 (unless version 2 is available for election at any time per the terms of your Living Benefit Rider). For Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 2) the Guaranteed Income Benefit is initially equal to 75% of the Regular Income Payment (which is based on your Account Value as defined in the i4LIFE® Advantage rider section) in effect at the time the Guaranteed Income Benefit is elected.
The Guaranteed Income Benefit will automatically step-up every three years on the Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversary to 75% of the current Regular Income Payment, if the result is greater than the immediately prior Guaranteed Income Benefit. The step-up will occur on every third Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversary during a 15-year step-up period. At the end of a
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step-up period, you may elect a new 15-year step-up period by submitting a written request to the Home Office. If you prefer, when you start the Guaranteed Income Benefit, you can request that we administer this election for you.
Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 1). If you have Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 1), your Guaranteed Income Benefit will not step-up on an anniversary, but will remain level. This version is no longer available for election.
The next section describes certain guarantees in Living Benefit Riders relating to the election of the Guaranteed Income Benefit.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk). Contractowners who elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) may decide to terminate Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) in accordance with the same terms set out above for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk). If this decision is made, the Contractowner can use the greater of the Income Base under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up, or the Account Value to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit under i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk).
Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage. Contractowners who purchase Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage are guaranteed the right, in the future, to elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) even if it is no longer available for purchase. They are also guaranteed that the Guaranteed Income Benefit percentages and Access Period requirements will be at least as favorable as those available at the time they purchased Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage.
If this election is made, you can use the greater of the Income Base under Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up or the Account Value to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit under i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4). The initial Guaranteed Income Benefit will be an amount equal to a specified percentage of your Account Value (or Income Base) based on your age (or the age of the younger life under the joint life option) at the time the Guaranteed Income Benefit is elected. The initial Guaranteed Income Benefit will be lower if you took your first withdrawal (either a Guaranteed Annual Income withdrawal or Excess Withdrawal) or elected i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit prior to the fifth Benefit Year anniversary of the Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage rider.
The specific percentages and the corresponding age-bands for this rider are outlined on the Age-Banded Percentages for Calculating Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit table above. Prior to the fifth Benefit Year anniversary, Table A will be used to determine the Guaranteed Income Benefit amount. If you take a withdrawal (either a Guaranteed Annual Income withdrawal or an Excess Withdrawal) or begin receiving Regular Income Payments under i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit, prior to the fifth Benefit Year anniversary, Table A will always be used to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit. On or after the fifth Benefit Year anniversary, as long as no withdrawals occurred prior to the fifth Benefit Year anniversary, Table B will always be used.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0. Contractowners who purchase Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 are guaranteed the ability in the future to purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) even if it is no longer available for purchase. They are also guaranteed that the Guaranteed Income Benefit percentages and Access Period requirements will be at least as favorable as those available at the time they purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0. See The Contracts- Living Benefit Riders - Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0.
Contractowners with an active Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 rider may decide to terminate Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 and purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) in accordance with the terms set out above for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4). If this decision is made, the Contractowner can use the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 Income Base reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up or since the rider’s effective date (if there has not been an Automatic Annual Step-up) if greater than the Account Value to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit at the terms in effect for purchasers of this rider.
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage. Contractowners who purchased Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage may elect the Guaranteed Income Benefit version currently available to them. At the time the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit is determined, the remaining Guaranteed Amount (if greater than the Account Value), will be used to calculate the Guaranteed Income Benefit. The initial Guaranteed Income Benefit will be equal to the applicable percentage based on the age of the younger of the Contractowner and the Secondary Life (joint life), at the time the Guaranteed Income Benefit is elected, multiplied by the remaining Guaranteed Amount. The applicable percentage is found in the Age-Banded Percentages for Calculating Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit table above.
The following is an example of how the Guaranteed Amount from Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage or the Income Base from Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 may be used to calculate the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4). The example assumes that on the date that i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) is elected the Contractowner is 70 years of age and has made no withdrawals from the contract. The percentage of the Account Value used to calculate the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit is 4.5% for a 70-year old (single life) per the Age-Banded Percentages for Calculating Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit table above. The example assumes an annual payment mode has been elected.
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Account Value (equals Contract Value on date i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) is elected)

$100,000  
Guaranteed Amount/Income Base on date i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) is elected

$140,000  
Amount of initial Regular Income Payment

$5,411 per year
Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit (4.5% x $140,000 Guaranteed Amount/Income Base which is greater than $100,000 Account Value)

$6,300  
4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk). Contractowners who elect 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) must elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) in accordance with the same terms set out above for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk). When this decision is made, the Contractowner can use the greater of the Income Base under 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) or the Account Value to calculate the amount of the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit. All other provisions of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) apply.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage. Contractowners who purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage are guaranteed that they may use the remaining Guaranteed Amount (if greater than the Account Value) at the time the Guaranteed Income Benefit is determined, to increase the Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 2 or version 3 only). The Guaranteed Income Benefit will be increased by the ratio of the remaining Guaranteed Amount to the Contract Value at the time the initial i4LIFE® Advantage payment is calculated. In other words, the Guaranteed Income Benefit will equal 75% of the initial Regular Income Payment times the remaining Guaranteed Amount divided by the Contract Value, if the Guaranteed Amount is greater than the Contract Value. See the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage – i4LIFE® Advantage Option section for an example of calculation of the Guaranteed Income Benefit using the purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Guaranteed Amount.
Contractowners who purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage may also choose to terminate Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage to purchase the version of the Guaranteed Income Benefit that is then currently available; however, only the Account Value and not the Guaranteed Amount will be used to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit. For Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4), the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit will be equal to the applicable percentage, which is based on the age of either the Contractowner (single life option) or the youngest age of either the Contractowner or Secondary Life (joint life option) at the time the Guaranteed Income Benefit is elected, multiplied by the Account Value. The applicable percentage is found in the Age-Banded Percentages for Calculating Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) elections table above.
Impacts to i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments. When you select the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit, certain restrictions will apply to your contract:
A 4% AIR will be used to calculate the Regular Income Payments;
The minimum Access Period required for Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) is the longer of 20 years (15 years for versions 2 and 3) or the difference between your age (nearest birthday) and age 100 (age 90 for version 4 prior to May 21, 2012; age 85 for versions 2 and 3). The minimum Access Period required for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is the longer of 20 years or the difference between your age (nearest birthday) and age 90. We may change this Access Period requirement prior to election of the Guaranteed Income Benefit. Different minimum Access Period requirements may apply if you use the greater of the Account Value or Income Base (less amounts paid since the last automatic step-up) under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) to calculate the Guaranteed Income Benefit as set forth below:
   
Minimum Access Period
  Elections of i4LIFE® Advantage prior
to the 5th Benefit Year anniversary
Elections of i4LIFE® Advantage on and
after the 5th Benefit Year anniversary
Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 on or after April 2, 2012 Longer of 20 years or the difference between your age and age 100 Longer of 20 years or the difference between your age and age 95
Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk)
Purchasers of 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk)
Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 prior to April 2, 2012
Longer of 20 years or the difference between your age and age 90 Longer of 15 years or the difference between your age and age 85
    
    
The maximum Access Period available is to age 115 for nonqualified contracts; to age 100 for qualified contracts.
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If you choose to lengthen your Access Period (which must be increased by a minimum of 5 years), your Regular Income Payment will be reduced. For versions 1, 2 and 3 of the Guaranteed Income Benefit, an extension of your Access Period will also reduce your i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit in proportion to the reduction in the Regular Income Payment. This reduction of the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit does not apply to Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) or Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4). If you choose to shorten your Access Period, i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit will terminate. Refer to the example in the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit section of this prospectus.
The i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit will terminate due to any of the following events:
the death of the Annuitant (or the later of the death of the Annuitant or Secondary Life if a joint payout was elected); or
a Contractowner requested decrease in the Access Period or a change to the Regular Income Payment frequency; or
upon written notice from the Contractowner to us; or
assignment of the contract; or
failure to comply with Investment Requirements.
A termination due to a decrease in the Access Period, a change in the Regular Income Payment frequency, or upon written notice from the Contractowner will be effective as of the Valuation Date on the next Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversary. Termination will be only for the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit and not the i4LIFE® Advantage election, unless otherwise specified. However, if you used the greater of the Account Value or Income Base under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit, any termination of the Guaranteed Income Benefit will also result in a termination of the i4LIFE® Advantage election. If you used your Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Guaranteed Amount to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit, you must keep i4LIFE® Advantage and the Guaranteed Income Benefit in effect for at least 3 years. If you terminate the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit you may be able to re-elect it, if available, after one year. The election will be treated as a new purchase, subject to the terms and charges in effect at the time of election and the i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment will be recalculated. The i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit will be based on the Account Value at the time of the election.
Availability. The Guaranteed Income Benefit is available with nonqualified and qualified (IRAs and Roth IRAs) contracts. The Contractowner must be under age 96 for nonqualified contracts and under age 81 for qualified contracts at the time this rider is elected. Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) are the only versions of the Guaranteed Income Benefit currently available for election unless you are guaranteed the right to elect a prior version under the terms of your Living Benefit Rider.
Withdrawals. You may request a withdrawal at any time prior to or during the Access Period. We reduce the Account Value by the amount of the withdrawal, and all subsequent Regular Income Payments and Guaranteed Income Benefit payments, if applicable, will be recalculated. The Guaranteed Income Benefit is reduced proportionately. Withdrawals may have tax consequences. See Federal Tax Matters. The Interest Adjustment may apply.
The following example demonstrates the impact of a withdrawal on the Regular Income Payments and the Guaranteed Income Benefit payments:
i4LIFE® Regular Income Payment before additional withdrawal

$1,200  
Guaranteed Income Benefit before additional withdrawal

$900  
Account Value at time of additional withdrawal

$150,000  
Additional withdrawal

$15,000 (a 10% withdrawal)
Reduction in Guaranteed Income Benefit for additional withdrawal = $900 x 10% = $90
Guaranteed Income Benefit after additional withdrawal = $900 - $90 = $810
Surrender. At any time prior to or during the Access Period, you may surrender the contract by withdrawing the surrender value. If the contract is surrendered, the contract terminates and no further Regular Income Payments will be made. The Interest Adjustment may apply.
Termination. You may terminate i4LIFE® Advantage prior to the end of the Access Period by notifying us in writing. The termination will be effective on the next Valuation Date after we receive the notice.
For IRA annuity contracts, upon termination, the i4LIFE® Advantage charge will end and the Separate Account Annual Expenses for the Death Benefit you have elected will resume. Your Contract Value upon termination will be equal to the Account Value on the Valuation Date we terminate i4LIFE® Advantage.
For nonqualified contracts, your i4LIFE® Advantage Death Benefit will terminate, and the Account Value Death Benefit will be in effect. The i4LIFE® Advantage charge will end, and the charge for the Account Value Death Benefit will begin. All earnings in the contract will be subject to income taxation in the year of the termination. A termination will be treated as a surrender for income tax purposes. If
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you choose to keep your underlying contract in force, this transaction will be treated as a repurchase for purposes of calculating future income taxes. Your Contract Value upon termination will be equal to the Account Value on the Valuation Date we terminate i4LIFE® Advantage.
4LATER® Advantage
The 4LATER® Advantage rider is no longer available for purchase.
4LATER® Advantage (or “4LATER®”) is a rider that protects against market loss by providing you with a method to receive a minimum payout from your annuity. The rider provides an Income Base (described below) prior to the time you begin taking payouts from your annuity. If you elected 4LATER® Advantage, you must elect i4LIFE® Advantage with the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit to receive a benefit from 4LATER® Advantage. Election of these riders may limit how much you can invest in certain Subaccounts. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements. See Charges and Other Deductions for a discussion of the 4LATER® Advantage charge.
4LATER® Advantage Before Payouts Begin
The following discussion applies to 4LATER® Advantage during the accumulation phase of your annuity, referred to as 4LATER®. This is prior to the time any payouts begin under i4LIFE® Advantage with the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit.
Income Base. The Income Base is a value established when you purchase 4LATER® and will only be used to calculate the minimum payouts available under your contract at a later date. The Income Base is not available for withdrawals or as a Death Benefit. If you elect 4LATER® at the time you purchase the contract, the Income Base initially equals the Purchase Payments. If you elect 4LATER® after we issue the contract, the Income Base will initially equal the Contract Value on the 4LATER® effective date. Additional Purchase Payments automatically increase the Income Base by the amount of the Gross Purchase Payments . After the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year without Home Office approval. Additional Purchase Payments will not be allowed if the Contract Value is zero. Each withdrawal reduces the Income Base in the same proportion as the amount withdrawn reduces the Contract Value on the Valuation Date of the withdrawal.
As described below, during the accumulation phase, the Income Base will be automatically enhanced by 15% (adjusted for additional Purchase Payments and withdrawals as described in the Future Income Base section below) at the end of each Waiting Period. In addition, after the Initial Waiting Period, you may elect to reset your Income Base to the current Contract Value if your Contract Value has grown beyond the 15% enhancement. You may elect this reset on your own or you may choose to have Lincoln Life automatically reset the Income Base for you at the end of each Waiting Period. These reset options are discussed below. Then, when you are ready to elect i4LIFE® Advantage and establish the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit, the Income Base (if higher than the Contract Value) is used in the 4LATER® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit calculation.
Waiting Period. The Waiting Period is each consecutive 3-year period which begins on the 4LATER® Effective Date, or on the date of any reset of the Income Base to the Contract Value. At the end of each completed Waiting Period, the Income Base is increased by 15% (as adjusted for Purchase Payments and withdrawals) to equal the Future Income Base as discussed below. The Waiting Period is also the amount of time that must pass before the Income Base can be reset to the current Contract Value. A new Waiting Period begins after each reset and must be completed before the next 15% enhancement or another reset occurs.
Future Income Base. 4LATER® provides a 15% automatic enhancement to the Income Base after a 3-year Waiting Period. This enhancement will continue every 3 years until i4LIFE® Advantage is elected, you terminate 4LATER® or you reach the Maximum Income Base. See Maximum Income Base. During the Waiting Period, the Future Income Base is established to provide the value of this 15% enhancement on the Income Base. After each 3-year Waiting Period is satisfied, the Income Base is increased to equal the value of the Future Income Base. The 4LATER® charge will then be assessed on this newly adjusted Income Base, but the charge rate will not change.
Any Gross Purchase Payment made after the 4LATER® Effective Date, but within 90 days of the contract effective date, will increase the Future Income Base by the amount of the Gross Purchase Payment, plus 15% of that Purchase Payment.
Example:
Initial Purchase Payment

$100,000  
Purchase Payment 60 days later

$10,000  
Income Base

$110,000  
Future Income Base (during the 1st Waiting Period)

$126,500 ($110,000 x 115%)
Income Base (after 1st Waiting Period)

$126,500  
New Future Income Base (during 2nd Waiting Period)

$145,475 ($126,500 x 115%)
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Any Purchase Payments made after the 4LATER® Effective Date and more than 90 days after the contract effective date will increase the Future Income Base by the amount of the Purchase Payment plus 15% of that Purchase Payment proportionately for the number of full years remaining in the current Waiting Period.
Example:
Income Base

$100,000  
Purchase Payment in Year 2

$10,000  
New Income Base

$110,000  
Future Income Base (during 1st Waiting Period-Year 2)

$125,500 ($100,000 x 115%) +
    ($10,000 x 100%) +
    ($10,000 x 15% x 1/3)
Income Base (after 1st Waiting Period)

$125,500  
New Future Income Base (during 2nd Waiting Period)

$144,325 (125,500 x 115%)
Withdrawals reduce the Future Income Base in the same proportion as the amount withdrawn reduces the Contract Value on the Valuation Date of the withdrawal.
During any subsequent Waiting Periods, if you elect to reset the Income Base to the Contract Value, the Future Income Base will equal 115% of the Contract Value on the date of the reset and a new Waiting Period will begin. See Resets of the Income Base to the current Contract Value below.
In all situations, the Future Income Base is subject to the Maximum Income Base described below. The Future Income Base is never available to the Contractowner to establish a 4LATER® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit, but is the value the Income Base will become at the end of the Waiting Period.
Maximum Income Base. The Maximum Income Base is equal to 200% of the Income Base on the 4LATER® Effective Date. The Maximum Income Base will be increased by 200% of any additional Gross Purchase Payments. In all circumstances, the Maximum Income Base can never exceed $10,000,000. This maximum takes into consideration the combined guaranteed amounts from any Living Benefit Riders under all Lincoln Life contracts (or contracts issued by our affiliates) owned by you or on which you are the Annuitant.
After a reset to the current Contract Value, the Maximum Income Base will equal 200% of the Contract Value on the Valuation Date of the reset not to exceed $10,000,000.
Each withdrawal will reduce the Maximum Income Base in the same proportion as the amount withdrawn reduces the Contract Value on the Valuation Date of the withdrawal.
Example:
Income Base

$100,000
Maximum Income Base

$200,000
Purchase Payment in Year 2

$ 10,000
Increase to Maximum Income Base

$ 20,000
New Income Base

$110,000
New Maximum Income Base

$220,000
Future Income Base after Purchase Payment

$125,500
Maximum Income Base

$220,000
Income Base (after 1st Waiting Period)

$125,500    
Future Income Base (during 2nd Waiting Period)

$144,325
Maximum Income Base

$220,000
Contract Value in Year 4

$112,000    
Withdrawal of 10%

$ 11,200    
After Withdrawal (10% adjustment)
     
Contract Value

$100,800    
Income Base

$112,950    
Future Income Base

$129,892
Maximum Income Base

$198,000
Resets of the Income Base to the current Contract Value (“Resets”). You may elect to reset the Income Base to the current Contract Value at any time after the initial Waiting Period following: (a) the 4LATER® Effective Date or (b) any prior reset of the Income Base. Resets are subject to a maximum of $10,000,000 and the Annuitant must be under age 81. You might consider resetting the Income Base if your Contract Value has increased above the Income Base (including the 15% automatic enhancements) and you want to lock-in this increased amount to use when setting the Guaranteed Income Benefit. If the Income Base is reset to the Contract Value, the 15% automatic enhancement will not apply until the end of the next Waiting Period.
This reset may be elected by sending a written request to our Home Office or by specifying at the time of purchase that you would like us to administer this reset election for you. If you want us to administer this reset for you, at the end of each 3-year Waiting Period, if
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the Contract Value is higher than the Income Base (after the Income Base has been reset to the Future Income Base), we will implement this election and the Income Base will be equal to the Contract Value on that date. We will notify you that a reset has occurred. This will continue until you elect i4LIFE® Advantage, the Annuitant reaches age 81, or you reach the Maximum Income Base. If we administer this reset election for you, you have 30 days after the election to notify us if you wish to reverse this election and have your Income Base increased to the Future Income Base instead. You may wish to reverse this election if you are not interested in the increased charge. If the Contract Value is less than the Income Base on any reset date, we will not administer this reset. We will not attempt to administer another reset until the end of the next 3-year Waiting Period; however, you have the option to request a reset during this period by sending a written request to our Home Office.
At the time of the reset, a new Waiting Period will begin. Subsequent resets may be elected at the end of each new Waiting Period. The reset will be effective on the next Valuation Date after notice of the reset is approved by us.
We reserve the right to restrict resets to Benefit Year anniversaries. The Benefit Year is the 12-month period starting with the 4LATER® Effective Date and starting with each anniversary of the 4LATER® Effective Date after that. If the Contractowner elects to reset the Income Base, the Benefit Year will begin on the effective date of the reset and each anniversary of the effective date of the reset after that.
Eligibility. To have purchased 4LATER® Advantage, the Annuitant must have been age 80 or younger. If you plan to elect i4LIFE® Advantage within three years of the issue date of 4LATER® Advantage, you will not receive the benefit of the Future Income Base. i4LIFE® Advantage with 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit must be elected by age 85 for qualified contracts or age 99 for nonqualified contracts.
4LATER® Rider Effective Date. If 4LATER® was elected at contract issue, then it became effective on the contract's effective date. If 4LATER® was elected after the contract was issued, then it became effective on the next Valuation Date following approval by us.
4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit
When you are ready to elect i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments, the greater of the Income Base accumulated under 4LATER® or the Contract Value will be used to calculate the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit. The 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit is a minimum payout floor for your i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments. See Charges and Other Deductions for a discussion of the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit charge.
The Guaranteed Income Benefit will be determined by dividing the greater of the Income Base or Contract Value (or Guaranteed Amount if applicable) on the Periodic Income Commencement Date, by 1,000 and multiplying the result by the rate per $1,000 from the Guaranteed Income Benefit Table in your 4LATER® rider. If the Contract Value is used to establish the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit, this rate provides a Guaranteed Income Benefit not less than 75% of the initial i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment (which is also based on the Contract Value). If the Income Base is used to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit (because it is larger than the Contract Value), the resulting Guaranteed Income Benefit will be more than 75% of the initial i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment.
If the amount of your i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment (which is based on your i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value) has fallen below the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit, because of poor investment results, a payment equal to the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit is the minimum payment you will receive. If the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit is paid, it will be paid with the same frequency as your i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment. If your Regular Income Payment is less than the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit, we will reduce your i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value by the Regular Income Payment plus an additional amount equal to the difference between your Regular Income Payment and the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit. This withdrawal from your Account Value will be made from the Subaccounts and the fixed account proportionately according to your investment allocations.
The following example illustrates how poor investment performance, which results in a Guaranteed Income Benefit payment, affects the i4LIFE® Account Value:
i4LIFE® Account Value before market decline

$135,000
i4LIFE® Account Value after market decline

$100,000
Guaranteed Income Benefit

$810
Regular Income Payment after market decline

$769
Account Value after market decline and Guaranteed Income Benefit payment

$99,190
If your Account Value reaches zero as a result of withdrawals to provide the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit, we will continue to pay you an amount equal to the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit.
When your Account Value reaches zero, your i4LIFE® Advantage Access Period will end and the i4LIFE® Advantage Lifetime Income Period will begin. Additional amounts withdrawn from the Account Value to provide the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit may
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terminate your Access Period earlier than originally scheduled and will reduce your Death Benefit. See i4LIFE® Advantage Death Benefits. After the Access Period ends, we will continue to pay the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit for as long as the Annuitant (or the Secondary Life, if applicable) is living (i.e., the i4LIFE® Advantage Lifetime Income Period). If your Account Value equals zero, no Death Benefit will be paid.
If the market performance in your contract is sufficient to provide Regular Income Payments at a level that exceeds the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit, the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit will never come into effect.
The 4LATER® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit will automatically step-up every three years to 75% of the then current Regular Income Payment, if that result is greater than the immediately prior 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit. The step-up will occur on every third Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversary for 15 years. At the end of a 15-year step-up period, the Contractowner may elect a new 15-year step-up period by submitting a written request to the Home Office. If you prefer, when you start the Guaranteed Income Benefit, you can request that Lincoln Life administer this election for you.
Additional Purchase Payments cannot be made to your contract after the Periodic Income Commencement Date. The 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit is reduced by withdrawals (other than Regular Income Payments) in the same proportion that the withdrawals reduce the Account Value. You may want to discuss the impact of additional withdrawals with your registered representative.
Impacts to i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments. At the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage, you also select the Access Period. See i4LIFE® Advantage – Access Period. Generally, shorter Access Periods will produce a higher initial i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment and higher Guaranteed Income Benefit payments than longer Access Periods. The minimum Access Period required with the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit currently is the longer of 15 years or the difference between your current age (nearest birthday) and age 85. We reserve the right to increase this minimum prior to election of 4LATER® Advantage, subject to the terms in your rider. (Note: i4LIFE® Advantage may allow a shorter Access Period if a Guaranteed Income Benefit is not provided.)
If you choose to lengthen your Access Period at a later date, thereby recalculating and reducing your Regular Income Payment, your 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit will also be recalculated and reduced. The 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit will be adjusted in proportion to the reduction in the Regular Income Payment. If you choose to shorten your Access Period, the 4LATER® rider will terminate.
When you make your 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit and i4LIFE® Advantage elections, you must also choose an AIR of 4% to calculate your i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments. Once you have elected 4LATER®, the AIR rate will not change.
The following is an example of what happens when you extend the Access Period:
Assume:
i4LIFE® Advantage remaining Access Period = 10 years
Current i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment = $6,375
Current 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit = $5,692
Extend Access Period 5 years:
i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment after extension = $5,355
Percentage change in i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment = $5,355 ÷ $6,375 = 84%
New 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit = $5,692 x 84% = $4,781
Termination. After the later of the third anniversary of the 4LATER® rider Effective Date or the most recent Reset, the 4LATER® rider may be terminated upon written notice to us. Prior to the Periodic Income Commencement Date, 4LATER® will automatically terminate upon any of the following events:
termination of the contract to which the 4LATER® rider is attached;
the change of or the death of the Annuitant (except if the surviving spouse assumes ownership of the contract and the role of the Annuitant upon death of the Contractowner); or
the change of Contractowner (except if the surviving spouse assumes ownership of the contract and the role of Annuitant upon the death of the Contractowner), including the assignment of the contract; or
the last day that you can elect i4LIFE® Advantage (age 85 for qualified contracts and age 99 for nonqualified contracts).
After the Periodic Income Commencement Date, the 4LATER® rider will terminate due to any of the following events:
the death of the Annuitant (or the later of the death of the Annuitant or Secondary Life if a joint payout was elected); or
a Contractowner requested decrease in the Access Period or a change to the Regular Income Payment frequency.
A termination due to a decrease in the Access Period, a change in the Regular Income Payment frequency, or upon written notice from the Contractowner will be effective as of the Valuation Date on the next Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversary. Termination will be only for the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit and not the i4LIFE® Advantage election, unless otherwise specified.
If you terminate 4LATER® prior to the Periodic Income Commencement Date, you must wait one year before you can elect another Living Benefit Rider. If you terminate the 4LATER® rider on or after the Periodic Income Commencement Date, you cannot re-elect it.
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You may be able to elect any available version of the Guaranteed Income Benefit after one year. The Guaranteed Income Benefit will be based on the Account Value at the time of the election. The election of one of these benefits, if available, will be treated as a new purchase, subject to the terms and charges in effect at the time of election.
Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage
The Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage Rider (the “LTC Rider”) provides a way to manage the potential impact of long-term care expenses. The LTC Rider provides the potential to receive as LTC Benefits your Purchase Payments plus an additional amount equal to two times your Purchase Payments. These benefits are paid to you income tax-free. In addition, you have the opportunity to increase your tax-free long-term care benefits if there is investment gain in your contract. The LTC Rider provides monthly benefit payments (“Long-Term Care Benefits” or “LTC Benefits”) in the event: (1) you are “Chronically Ill,” which means you are either unable to perform two out of six functional activities of daily living (such as feeding yourself, bathing, or dressing) or you suffer from a severe cognitive impairment that requires substantial supervision, and (2) you are receiving long-term care services that qualify for coverage under the LTC Rider (“Long-Term Care Services”). Long-Term Care Services include, but are not limited to, nursing home care, hospice care, adult day care, assisted living services, home health care and rehabilitative services.
If you purchase the LTC Rider, you may not make any additional Purchase Payments more than 90 days from the contract date. Accordingly, you should plan on making enough Purchase Payments to fund your anticipated needs under the contract during the first 90 days. Even then, the LTC Rider may not cover all of the long-term care expenses incurred by you during the period of coverage. On the other hand, you may never need long-term care services or, even if you do, you may never qualify to receive any of the benefits provided under this LTC Rider even though you have paid a charge(s) for the LTC Rider. Accordingly, we strongly advise you to review carefully all contract and rider limitations. The risks associated with the LTC Rider are outlined below.
The LTC Rider, if purchased, must be elected at the time you purchase your contract and may not be added to existing contracts. While the LTC Rider is in force, you may not purchase any of the other Living Benefit Riders that we offer. By purchasing the LTC Rider, you will be limited in how you may invest and must adhere to Investment Requirements. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements.
References to Purchase Payment in the Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage description refer to Gross Purchase Payments.
The features and charges for this rider and also the terms and definitions will vary in certain states. You should discuss the specific provisions applicable to your state with your registered representative. Your rider will contain the specific provisions applicable to you.
Why would I want to purchase the LTC Rider? Some of the reasons why you may consider purchasing the LTC Rider are:
you would like to pay for Long-Term Care Services by withdrawing your Contract Value on a tax-free basis ;
for the potential of receiving, in addition to your Contract Value, up to two times your Gross Purchase Payments in tax-free LTC Benefit payments that we pay from our own assets in our general account during the Extension Benefit period;
for the favorable tax treatment of the charges deducted in order to pay for the LTC Rider (compared to taking a withdrawal from an annuity contract to pay premiums on a traditional stand-alone long-term care insurance policy);
for the opportunity to receive investment gain in the contract as tax-free LTC Benefits, if you purchase the Growth Benefit option;
you want long-term care insurance, but want to retain the ability to access your Contract Value for emergencies (although this could reduce or terminate the LTC Rider), a feature that may not be available in stand-alone long-term care insurance policies; and
you want long-term care insurance, but at the same time you want to retain the ability to have a Death Benefit, a feature that may not be available in stand-alone long-term care insurance policies (although you should understand that Acceleration Benefit payments and Growth Benefit payments are considered withdrawals that reduce the amount of the Death Benefit).
Are there ways I can pay long-term care expenses under the contract other than by purchasing the LTC Rider?
You can always access your Contract Value through conventional withdrawals from your contract, even if you have not elected to purchase the LTC Rider. However, withdrawals may be subject to income taxes (as investment gains, if any, are deemed to be withdrawn first), and if taken before age 59½, penalty taxes. Such withdrawals also would be limited to your Contract Value, which may decrease. Withdrawals may be taken to cover long-term care expenses for yourself or anyone else. LTC Benefits, on the other hand, are subject to favorable tax treatment and may exceed the amount of Contract Value you would otherwise have had available. LTC Benefits may be received only if you are the Covered Life.
You can also access your Contract Value through conventional annuity payments, even if you have not elected to purchase the LTC Rider. However, while not fully taxable until cost basis has been returned, such payments are not tax-free and are intended to provide protected income payments over an extended lifetime. LTC Benefits, however, may be taken over a shorter period of time (as short as six years) and are received tax-free.
We offer other Living Benefit Riders that provide a guaranteed income stream and/or a guaranteed withdrawal benefit that may be used to pay for long-term care services. Like the LTC Rider, benefit payments under these riders may exceed Contract Value, but it may take you 20 years or more to receive them. In addition, these other Living Benefit Riders are not Qualified Long-Term Care
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  insurance and their benefits cannot be received tax-free, even if used to pay long-term care expenses. On the other hand, the cost of the LTC Rider may be higher than the cost of other Living Benefit Riders we sell, and the procedures to determine eligibility and to request benefits under the LTC Rider are more extensive than those required to receive benefits under other Living Benefit Riders. In any case, you will be unable to purchase any other Living Benefit Rider that we may offer if you purchase the LTC Rider. See The Contracts – Living Benefit Riders.
You may also speak to your registered representative about other ways to pay for long-term care expenses. There are insurance contracts, other than annuities, which provide long-term care benefits and there may also be programs offered by your state.
How do I qualify for LTC Benefits? If, after the first Contract Year (subject to state variations), you become Chronically Ill and are receiving Long-Term Care Services, you may receive monthly LTC Benefit payments under the LTC Rider. Chronically Ill means you are either unable to perform two out of six functional activities of daily living (such as feeding yourself, bathing, or dressing) or you suffer from a severe cognitive impairment that requires substantial supervision. You should understand that although you may begin receiving LTC Benefits at any time after the first Contract Year, the LTC Rider was designed optimally for LTC Benefits to be paid on or after the fifth contract anniversary.
Importantly, the LTC Rider is not self-effecting and you must satisfy all of the conditions, and take the necessary steps to apply and qualify for, and then maintain your eligibility for, benefits under the LTC Rider. For example, a licensed health care practitioner must certify in a written assessment that you are Chronically Ill, and also complete a plan of care for you, which is a written plan of care that is developed based on your written assessment and specifies the type, frequency and duration of all Long-Term Care Services you will need (“Plan of Care”). In addition, you must wait 90 days after the date that you start to receive Long-Term Care Services before we will start paying LTC Benefits (the “deductible period”). Once we have determined that you are eligible for benefits, you may submit a Request for Benefits form. The Request for Benefits form will be used to pay LTC Benefits for a period of up to three months. You will need to provide a new Request for Benefits form to continue to receive LTC Benefits beyond the period requested in the Request for Benefits form.
How do LTC Benefits impact my Contract Value? LTC Benefits may be paid out of your Contract Value or from our own assets in our general account. In general, the LTC Rider allows you first to access your own Contract Value on a tax-free basis until you either receive your Gross Purchase Payments or your entire Contract Value is depleted, whichever occurs first. At that time, if you are still living, we will continue to make the same tax-free payments to you from our own assets in our general account for a designated period of time or until your death, if earlier. Because we transfer some or all of your Contract Value to the LTC Fixed Account (which is part of our general account) on the date we make the determination of your initial eligibility to receive LTC Benefits, all LTC Benefit payments are subject to claims of our general creditors and to the claims-paying ability of Lincoln Life. If you begin receiving LTC Benefits and then stop receiving LTC Benefits for twelve consecutive months, we will allow you to transfer in installments the Contract Value in the LTC Fixed Account back to the Subaccounts. See LTC Fixed Account.
Are the LTC Benefit payments tax-free? The LTC Rider is a Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance Policy under Section 7702B(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Any LTC Benefits paid under the LTC Rider, as well as any charges deducted under the Rider, will not be reported as taxable income to you, subject to the Internal Revenue Code limitations.
What are the LTC Benefits? There are two primary LTC Benefits: the Acceleration Benefit and the Extension Benefit. There is also an additional optional LTC Benefit – the Growth Benefit – that is available for an additional charge. The Acceleration and Growth Benefits are calculated based on the LTC Guaranteed Amount. The initial Extension Benefit is calculated based on the initial Acceleration Benefit and will be double the dollar amount of the Acceleration Benefit. The LTC Guaranteed Amount initially is equal to the Acceleration Benefit, which is your initial Gross Purchase Payment and any subsequent Purchase Payments made in the first 90 days after purchase. (If you purchase the LTC Rider, you may not make additional Purchase Payments more than 90 days after purchase.) If you elect the Growth Benefit option, the LTC Guaranteed Amount increases annually by the amount of investment gain, if any, in the Subaccounts and any fixed account in which you are invested through automatic step-ups. You should understand that the LTC Guaranteed Amount is not available to you as a lump sum withdrawal or as a Death Benefit. Payment of Acceleration Benefits and Growth Benefits decrease the LTC Guaranteed Amount by the amount of the respective LTC Benefit payment. The LTC Guaranteed Amount is also reduced, but on a proportional basis, by certain withdrawals that exceed a specified percentage of the amount that the Contract Value exceeds the LTC Guaranteed Amount, called “Excess Withdrawals.” The Extension Benefit is also reduced by Excess Withdrawals.
Acceleration Benefit: The first payments we will make under the LTC Rider will be Acceleration Benefits, which are paid out of your Contract Value. The Acceleration Benefit is not affected by investment results. Acceleration Benefits are paid from your Contract Value; however, if your Contract Value is reduced to zero before the Acceleration Benefit is paid, we will make remaining payments from our own assets in our general account.
Extension Benefit: When the Acceleration Benefit is reduced to zero, we will pay you Extension Benefit payments. Extension Benefits are paid from our general account. This means that, while Acceleration Benefits are funded in whole or in part by your Contract Value, we will make Extension Benefit payments from our own assets in our general account. The initial Extension Benefit will be double the dollar amount of the initial Acceleration Benefit. The Extension Benefit is not affected by investment results.
Growth Benefit: If you are interested in potentially being able to “lock in” any investment gains in your contract with respect to your LTC Rider, you may purchase the Growth Benefit option at issue for an additional charge. The Growth Benefit option increases the LTC Guaranteed Amount annually by the amount of investment gain, if any, in the Subaccounts and any fixed
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  account in which you are invested through automatic step-ups. Automatic step-ups occur annually through age 75 or until you reach the maximum LTC Guaranteed Amount of $800,000, whichever occurs earlier. If you do not purchase the Growth Benefit option, any investment gain will not increase your LTC Benefit payments. While you can withdraw any gains from your Contract Value the same way you make regular withdrawals from your contract, doing so could have a negative impact on your LTC Benefits, as described in more detail below. If you elect the Growth Benefit option, you will not be able to make any Conforming Withdrawals and all withdrawals will be Excess Withdrawals that reduce your LTC Benefits. Conforming and Excess Withdrawals are described below in more detail. Once you begin receiving LTC Benefits and Contract Value is moved to the LTC Fixed Account, the Contract Value in the LTC Fixed Account will only increase by the amount of interest credited to the LTC Fixed Account. Growth Benefits are paid from your Contract Value; however, if your Contract Value is reduced to zero due to withdrawals and/or adverse investment experience of the Subaccounts before the locked-in Growth Benefit is paid, we will make remaining payments from our general account.
When are LTC Benefits paid? LTC Benefits are paid monthly, and you tell us the monthly amount that you want to receive up to a maximum monthly amount over a designated period of time. If you are residing in a nursing home or are receiving hospice care, you may request monthly payments up to the full monthly maximum. See Maximum Monthly Level Benefit. Contractowners in certain states may also request up to the full monthly maximum for assisted living services. However, if you are eligible and qualify for other qualified Long-Term Care Services (such as home health care or adult day care) but are not residing in a nursing home or receiving hospice care, you may only request up to 50% of the monthly maximum. Contractowners in the following states may only request up to 50% of the monthly maximum for assisted living services: AK, AL, AR, AZ, DC, DE, GA, IA, KY, LA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NM, OK, OR, RI, SC, SD, WV, WY. See Determining LTC Benefits – Maximum Monthly Level Benefit and Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit for a more detailed description.
The Acceleration Benefit will be paid monthly over a period of time known as the “Acceleration Benefit Duration.” The Acceleration Benefit Duration will be at least 24 months, but may be longer if you take payments in early Contract Years, or if you take less than the maximum permitted. After the Acceleration Benefit Duration ends, the Extension Benefit will then be paid over a period of time known as the “Extension Benefit Duration.” The Extension Benefit Duration is twice the length of the Acceleration Benefit Duration. Growth Benefit payments are spread over both the Acceleration Benefit Duration and the Extension Benefit Duration. The Acceleration Benefit Duration and the Extension Benefit Duration together make up the LTC Benefit Duration. The Acceleration Benefit Duration and Extension Benefit Duration will usually run consecutively and without interruption unless you voluntarily elect to stop payments or become ineligible to receive LTC Benefits. The LTC Benefit Durations would resume if you elect to restart payments or become eligible to receive LTC Benefits.
On the contract date, the Acceleration Benefit Duration is 84 months (i.e., 7 years), so it would take you 84 months to receive the total Acceleration Benefit. However, the Acceleration Benefit Duration shortens each year until the fifth contract anniversary, when the Acceleration Benefit Duration will be its shortest duration of 24 months (i.e., 2 years). Equally important, as the Acceleration Benefit Duration shortens, the maximum monthly amounts under the LTC Rider increase. If you wait to request to begin receiving LTC Benefit payments until the fifth contract anniversary or after, you will maximize the monthly LTC Benefit payment available to you. For example, if you wait to request to begin receiving LTC Benefit payments until the fifth contract anniversary, the Acceleration Benefit Duration will be 24 months, and the Extension Benefit Period will be 48 months, or twice the Acceleration Benefit Period, making the LTC Benefit Duration 72 months. The Growth Benefit would be paid over all 72 months (over both the Acceleration Benefit Duration and the Extension Benefit Duration). If you take less than the maximum monthly amount (by choice or by the 50% limitation applied to non-nursing home/non-hospice care), you will extend the Acceleration Benefit Duration (and thus the Extension Benefit Duration).
How do withdrawals affect my LTC Benefits? The LTC Rider may permit limited withdrawals of Contract Value on an annual basis that will not impact your LTC Benefit payments. You may withdraw each year (and in addition to LTC Benefit payments, if you happen to be receiving these at the same time) up to 5% of the amount that your Contract Value exceeds the LTC Guaranteed Amount (if there is any such excess) as of the immediately preceding contract anniversary, without a decrease in the LTC Benefits. Such withdrawals are referred to as “Conforming Withdrawals.” However, the amount of withdrawals that exceed 5% of any excess of the Contract Value over the LTC Guaranteed Amount will be an “Excess Withdrawal.” This means if the LTC Guaranteed Amount is greater than or equal to the Contract Value on any contract anniversary, any withdrawal will be an Excess Withdrawal.
Excess Withdrawals will result in proportional reductions to all LTC Benefits by the same percentage that the Excess Withdrawal reduces the Contract Value. Excess Withdrawals may result in significant reductions of benefits under the LTC Rider and/or its termination. Accordingly, if you think that you may need to access your Contract Value through withdrawals, the LTC Rider may not be a good investment for you.
To further explain the application of this limitation to withdrawals, if you have not purchased the Growth Benefit option, you may be able to make Conforming Withdrawals if your Contract Value has grown above your Gross Purchase Payments. However, accessing more than modest amounts (i.e., more than 5%) of those investment gains could have a significant negative impact on your LTC Benefits. If you elect the Growth Benefit option, on the other hand, you will not be able to make any Conforming Withdrawals and all withdrawals will be Excess Withdrawals that negatively impact your LTC Benefits. In addition, since Excess Withdrawals result in proportional reductions to all LTC Benefits, your LTC Benefits may be reduced by more than dollar for dollar when those benefits exceed the Contract Value. If you reach age 76 or the maximum LTC Guaranteed Amount limit of $800,000, however, you may be able
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to then begin making Conforming Withdrawals if your Contract Value exceeds the LTC Guaranteed Amount on the immediately preceding contract anniversary because the Growth Benefit no longer increases after this time. This maximum LTC Guaranteed Amount includes the combined LTC Guaranteed Amounts of all Lincoln Life variable annuity contracts (or contracts issued by our affiliates) owned by you.
If the LTC Guaranteed Amount is equal to or greater than your Contract Value on a contract anniversary, any withdrawal in that Contract Year will be an Excess Withdrawal. Any Excess Withdrawal that reduces the Contract Value to zero will terminate the LTC Rider and the only LTC Benefit that you may be eligible to receive will be the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit, if elected. See the Withdrawals section later in this discussion.
Are there any restrictions on how I invest my money if I purchase the LTC Rider? By purchasing the LTC Rider, you will be limited in how you can invest in the Subaccounts and the fixed account. Specifically, you may invest only pursuant to Investment Requirements as described in this prospectus. The Subaccounts eligible for investment are designed for steadier, but potentially more modest, investment performance than you may otherwise receive by investing in Subaccounts with more aggressive investment objectives. The fixed account will be available to you for dollar-cost averaging purposes only. When we determine you are eligible to receive LTC Benefits, we will move Contract Value equal to the LTC Guaranteed Amount into the LTC Fixed Account from which we will make Acceleration Benefit payments and, if elected, Growth Benefit payments. Accordingly, after that point, such transferred amounts will not participate in market performance, but will accrue interest.
What are the charges for the LTC Rider? While the LTC Rider is in effect, there is a charge that is deducted from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis (the “LTC Charge”). The LTC Charge consists of the sum of three charges: the Acceleration Benefit Charge, the Extension Benefit Charge, and the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge (if elected). The LTC Charge will be higher if you choose the Growth Benefit option because the Acceleration Benefit Charge rate is higher for the Growth Benefit option than it is without it, and because the LTC Guaranteed Amount may also be higher if there is contract growth. The Extension Benefit Charge and the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge do not have guaranteed maximum annual charge rates and may change at any time, subject to state regulatory approval. For more information, please see Expense Tables and Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Long-Term CareSM Advantage Charges.
Can I add the LTC Rider to an existing contract? The LTC Rider may only be purchased at the time the contract is issued and is not available if you have already purchased a contract. The availability and certain options and features of the LTC Rider will depend upon your state’s approval, and may not be available in some states. Check with your registered representative regarding the availability of the LTC Rider.
What if I decide to terminate the LTC Rider? The LTC Rider provides a nonforfeiture benefit if you terminate the LTC Rider in certain circumstances. There is a nonforfeiture benefit, called the “Contingent Nonforfeiture Benefit,” provided without charge that pays a reduced long-term care insurance benefit if you terminate the LTC Rider due to a specified increase of the charge for the Extension Benefit and/or the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit if elected. You may also choose to add an enhanced nonforfeiture benefit, called the “Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit,” for an additional charge that pays a reduced long-term care insurance benefit if you terminate the LTC Rider for any reason after three years. The only difference between the two nonforfeiture benefits is the circumstances under which you may terminate the LTC Rider to receive the benefit. Under either nonforfeiture benefit you may receive an amount equal to the greater of one month’s maximum monthly benefit or an amount equal to the sum of all Extension Benefit Charges and Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charges paid minus the amount of any Extension Benefits paid prior to the LTC Rider’s termination. Termination of the LTC Rider does not automatically terminate the underlying contract.
What are the risks associated with the LTC Rider? Some of the principal risks associated with the LTC Rider are:
You may never need long-term care. Thus, you may pay for a feature from which you never realize any benefits.
Even if you need long-term care, you may not qualify for LTC Benefits under the LTC Rider, or the LTC Benefits you receive may not cover all of the long-term expenses you incur since the maximum amount of LTC Benefit you may receive with the Growth Benefit is capped at $22,222 per month and $16,666 per month without the Growth Benefit, assuming you wait until after the fifth contract anniversary to receive LTC Benefits.
You may die before you obtain all the LTC Benefit payments to which you would otherwise be entitled. Remaining LTC Benefit payments that would have otherwise been payable, do not increase the amount paid on your death.
Your ability to withdraw Contract Value without substantially and irrevocably reducing your LTC Benefits will be limited. Accordingly, you should not purchase the LTC Rider if you anticipate taking withdrawals or needing more than limited access to your Contract Value. In general, if you elect the Growth Benefit option, you will not be able to make any withdrawals without permanently reducing your LTC Benefits. If you do not purchase the Growth Benefit, you will be able to make withdraws of up to 5% of the excess of your Contract Value over the LTC Guaranteed Amount annually without reducing your LTC Benefits. That restriction will exist until LTC Benefit payments are complete or the LTC Rider otherwise terminates.
You must wait at least one year before you can take LTC Benefit payments.
If you take LTC Benefit payments before the fifth contract anniversary, your monthly payments will be smaller and it will take you longer to receive the full amount of LTC Benefits than if you begin taking LTC Benefit payments after the fifth contract anniversary.
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Even if you would otherwise be able to qualify for LTC Benefits, you may fail to file required forms or documentation and have your benefit denied or revoked.
Your variable Subaccount investments will be restricted to certain Subaccounts and in certain percentages if you purchase the LTC Rider; the Subaccounts are designed for steadier, but potentially more modest, investment performance that you may otherwise receive by investing in Subaccounts with more aggressive investment objectives.
If you begin taking LTC Benefit payments, your Contract Value to the extent of the LTC Guaranteed Amount will be transferred to the LTC Fixed Account, where it will not be insulated from the claims of our general creditors, will be subject to the claims-paying ability of Lincoln Life, and will not participate in any market performance.
If you purchase the LTC Rider, you may not purchase any of the other Living Benefit Riders that we offer.
The Extension Benefit Charge and Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge rates are not subject to a maximum, and may increase significantly (subject to state approval).
LTC Benefit payments may reduce your Death Benefit by deducting withdrawals in the same proportion that the withdrawal reduces the Contract Value.
Eligibility to Purchase the LTC Rider
Eligibility Requirements. If you wish to purchase the LTC Rider, you must meet certain eligibility requirements:
The LTC Rider must be purchased at the same time you purchase your contract. The LTC Rider cannot be added to existing contracts.
LTC Benefits are payable to the person insured under the LTC Rider (the “Covered Life”). The Covered Life must be the Contractowner and the Annuitant under the contract. If a grantor trust owns the contract, the Covered Life will be the Annuitant. There can only be one Covered Life. Thus, if the contract has joint owners, the Covered Life must be the primary owner.
The Covered Life must be at least 45 years of age and not older than 74 years of age on the contract date, unless the Growth Benefit option is elected, in which case the Covered Life may not be older than 69 years of age. We must confirm your eligibility through a verification process that includes a review of prescription medications that you are taking, or have taken in the past 5 years, and your medical history. Certain medical conditions or the use of certain medications or medical devices will disqualify you from being eligible to purchase the LTC Rider. Some of the types of medical conditions that will disqualify you from purchasing the rider are Cancer, Parkinson’s Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Heart Disease, Diabetes, Alzheimer’s/Dementia, Bipolar Disorder, Schizophrenia, AIDS, Pulmonary Disorders, Kidney Disease, Liver Disease, Lupus, Rheumatoid Arthritis and Myasthenia Gravis as well as medications that are used to treat these conditions. This list is not exhaustive, there are other conditions and medications that are not included. We reserve the right to add or remove medical conditions and prescription drugs at our discretion.
You will be required to sign a waiver of confidentiality form that will allow us to conduct a third-party prescription drug screening at the time we process your application.
Issuance Procedures. We will notify you if we decline to issue the LTC Rider within 2 days of our receipt of your application that is in good order. We will not issue the LTC Rider if you do not meet the eligibility requirements. If we decline to issue the LTC Rider, we will still issue the annuity contract.
Required Signature. If the LTC Rider is issued, you will be required to sign and return one copy of a contract amendment to verify that the medical statements relating to your medical history that you provided upon application for the LTC Rider are true. The signed contract amendment must be returned to us within 45 days of the contract date. Failure to sign and return a signed copy of the contract amendment within 45 days of the contract date will result in an automatic termination of the LTC Rider. If the LTC Rider is terminated for failure to return the contract amendment, you will not be able to terminate the contract without penalty (because the free look period will have expired). Check with your registered representative regarding state specific requirements in California and Maryland.
Limitations on Purchase Payments. The LTC Benefits will be calculated based upon the dollar amount of Gross Purchase Payments made into the contract in the first 90 days after the contract date. No Purchase Payments may be made into the contract after 90 days from the contract date. The minimum Gross Purchase Payment amount under a contract if you purchase the LTC Rider is $50,000 ($75,000 in California and South Dakota), and the maximum amount of cumulative Gross Purchase Payments that can be made during that 90-day period is $400,000. There is no guarantee that the LTC Rider or certain options will be available for new purchasers in the future as we reserve the right to discontinue the LTC Rider at any time.
Limitations on Purchasing Other Riders. You may not purchase any other Living Benefit Rider otherwise available with your contract or any other living benefits that we may offer in the future while you own the LTC Rider. In addition, the EEB Death Benefit is not available with the LTC Rider.
Investment Restrictions. By purchasing the LTC Rider, you will be limited in how you can invest in the Subaccounts and the fixed account. You must allocate all of your Purchase Payments and Contract Value at all times in accordance with Investment Requirements. For details about these limitations, see The Contracts – Investment Requirements.
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Eligibility to Receive LTC Benefit Payments
Establishing Initial Eligibility for LTC Benefits
You will not be eligible to receive LTC Benefit payments under the LTC Rider until after the first Contract Year. (Although we refer to the first contract anniversary throughout this discussion, this provision may vary by state.) After the first contract anniversary, you may start the process to request and receive LTC Benefits. You must take the following steps to start receiving LTC Benefit payments:
PLEASE NOTE: The process to request LTC Benefits is involved and you should carefully consider that you may need substantial assistance from a family member or other trusted person to claim and obtain LTC Benefits once you are receiving long-term care. In this regard, our claims-processing department can help you if necessary. You should plan ahead to ensure that a person you trust has agreed to be responsible for completing the initial process, as well as the ongoing requirements, discussed below.
    
Step 1: You must first notify us by phone at 800-487-1485, or send written notice to: PO Box 21008, Dept. 0514, Greensboro, NC 27420-1008 of your intent to request LTC Benefits. We will process any notifications or requests for LTC Benefits submitted by you, or on your behalf by your legally authorized representative, which may include a court-appointed conservator or an individual acting under a valid power of attorney. Before starting the eligibility process we will verify that the first contract anniversary has passed.
Step 2: Once we receive notification of your intent to request LTC Benefits, we will provide you with claims forms which will be used to determine your initial eligibility to receive LTC Benefits.
Step 3: You must complete and submit the claims forms. This requires that you have a Licensed Health Care Practitioner certify in a written assessment that you are Chronically Ill and complete a Plan of Care for you, which is a written plan of care that is developed based on your written assessment and specifies the type, frequency and duration of all Long-Term Care Services you will need.
Step 4: We will determine your eligibility based on the 1) assessment; 2) Plan of Care; and 3) whether you have been or will be receiving Long-Term Care Services covered by the LTC Rider due to you being Chronically Ill. Once we have determined your eligibility for benefits, we will send you a Request for Benefits form to be completed by you in order to receive LTC Benefits.
Step 5: You must submit a Request for Benefits form within 90 days after we have determined that you are eligible for LTC Benefits. The Request for Benefits form will be used to pay LTC Benefits for a period of up to three months.
Step 6: You must satisfy the 90 day deductible period before any LTC Benefits will be paid. The 90-day deductible period is measured from the date you first receive Long-Term Care Services. See the Deductible Period paragraph later in this section.
Written Assessment. In order to determine whether you have been or will be receiving Long-Term Care Services due to being Chronically Ill, we require that a Licensed Health Care Practitioner certify, within the preceding 12 months, in a written assessment that you are Chronically Ill. You have a Chronic Illness if you require either: 1) substantial assistance with performing at least two of six Activities of Daily Living (“ADLs”) for at least 90 days or; 2) substantial supervision to protect you from threats to health and safety due to severe cognitive impairment. Severe cognitive impairment is deterioration or loss of intellectual capacity that is:
Comparable to (and includes) Alzheimer’s disease and similar forms of irreversible dementia; and
Is measured and confirmed by clinical evidence and standardized tests that reliably measure impairment in short-term or long-term memory; orientation as to person (such as who they are), place (such as their location), and time (such as day, date and year); and deductive or abstract reasoning, including judgment as it relates to safety awareness.
The written assessment will evaluate your ability to perform ADLs and/or your cognitive condition. You will be responsible for the cost of obtaining the initial and any subsequent assessments.
A Licensed Health Care Practitioner is a physician (as defined in Section 1861(r)(1) of the Social Security Act, as amended); a registered professional nurse; a licensed social worker; or another professional individual who meets the requirements prescribed by the United States Secretary of the Treasury.
    
The six Activities of Daily Living are:
1. Bathing the tub or shower.
2. Continence hygiene (including caring of a catheter or colostomy bag).
3. Dressing
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4. Eating feeding tube or intravenously.
5. Toileting
6. Transferring
Plan of Care. The Licensed Health Care Practitioner must also complete a Plan of Care for you, which is a written plan of care that is developed based on the written assessment that you are Chronically Ill (as described in the preceding section) and specifies the type, frequency and duration of all Long-Term Care Services you will need. Long-Term Care Services are maintenance or personal care services, or any necessary diagnostic, preventive, therapeutic, curing, treating, mitigating, and rehabilitative service that is required because you are Chronically Ill and that are provided pursuant to a Plan of Care. The Long-Term Care Services include, but are not limited to, nursing home care, hospice care, adult day care, assisted living services, home health care and rehabilitative services as described in the Long-Term Care Coverage Endorsement. You will be responsible for the cost of obtaining the required Plan of Care. In order to receive LTC Benefits under the LTC Rider, you must follow the Plan of Care.
Exclusions and Limitations. The following are not Long-Term Care Services under the LTC Rider:
alcohol and drug treatment, unless the drug addiction is a result of medication taken in doses prescribed by a physician
care in a facility operated primarily for the treatment of mental or nervous disorders, other than qualifying stays or care resulting from a clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease or similar forms of irreversible dementia
treatment arising out of an attempt (while sane or insane) at suicide or an intentionally self-inflicted injury
treatment in government facilities, such as the healthcare facilities run by the Veterans Administration (unless exclusion of coverage is otherwise prohibited by law)
services for which benefits are available to you under Medicare or other governmental program (other than Medicaid), workers compensation laws, employer liability laws, occupational disease laws or motor vehicle no-fault laws
services or care provided to you outside the United States
all care and support services that are provided by immediate members of your family, whether paid or unpaid.
Deductible Period. You must satisfy the 90 day deductible period before any LTC Benefits will be paid. This means, you must wait 90 days after the date that you start to receive Long-Term Care Services covered under the LTC Rider before we will start paying LTC Benefits. For example, assume that you enter a nursing home on March 1 of a particular year after the first contract anniversary, due to not being able to perform two of the six ADLs. You notify us of your intent to request LTC Benefits on April 1. On April 8, you receive the claims forms from us. On May 1, we receive the completed claims forms, including the written assessment and Plan of Care. On May 10, we determine that your eligibility to receive LTC Benefits was March 1 and send you a Request for Benefits form. On May 20, we receive the completed Request for Benefits form. The deductible period would be 90 days from March 1 and will end as of May 29. We would start monthly LTC Benefit payments after May 29.
Requesting LTC Benefits. We will notify you in writing once we have determined your eligibility for benefits and will send you a Request for Benefits form to be completed by you in order to receive LTC Benefits. The Request for Benefits form will be used to pay LTC Benefits for a period of up to three months. You will need to provide a new Request for Benefits form to continue to receive LTC Benefits beyond the period requested in the Request for Benefits form. This form will notify us of the dollar amount of LTC Benefit payments that you are requesting, where you would like us to pay them, and from whom you are receiving Long-Term Care Services. If the Request for Benefits form is not received within 90 days after we have determined that you are eligible for LTC Benefits, you will no longer be deemed eligible to receive LTC Benefits and the eligibility determination process will restart. See the Federal Taxation of this section for a discussion of the limits on the dollar amount of LTC Benefit payments.
Please Note: The amount you request in LTC Benefits may be more or less that your actual expenses for Long-Term Care Services. The LTC Rider is not a reimbursement plan and does not depend on your actual expenses. However, if you receive amounts in excess of the IRS limit, those amounts may be taxable unless you have actually incurred long-term care expenses of that amount. See General Provisions – Federal Taxation.
Denial of LTC Benefits. We will notify you in writing if we deny any request for LTC Benefits. We will deny a request for LTC Benefits if we determine that you are not eligible to receive LTC Benefits as set forth in the preceding sections or if you have not fulfilled any of the requirements in order for us to determine your eligibility or process your request. You may request a review of our decision. A request for a review of a denial of a request for LTC Benefits must be in writing and must include any information that may support your request or eligibility status. The request for a review of a denial of a request for LTC Benefits must be submitted to us generally within 3 years (although this period may vary by the state in which the LTC Rider is issued) after the time the request for LTC Benefits was filed. We will review your request for a review and provide a written decision, generally within 60 days after receiving it (although this period may vary because of a different requirement imposed by the state in which the LTC Rider is issued). There is no further review after we provide you with our written decision. If we determine that a request for LTC Benefits should have been granted we will pay you the LTC Benefits you should have received.
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Establishing Continued Eligibility for LTC Benefits
Once you qualify and begin to receive LTC Benefit payments, you must take certain steps to continue to receive LTC Benefits. If you fail to take these steps, your LTC Benefits will stop, and you will have to reestablish your eligibility to restart LTC Benefit payments. You must take the following steps to continue receiving LTC Benefit payments:
Every Three Months: You must submit a new Request for Benefits form, which must be received by us no earlier than 30 days prior to the end of the current three-month period for which you are receiving LTC Benefits. We will provide you with a new Request for Benefits form prior to the end of the current three-month period. If a new Request for Benefits form is not submitted prior to the end of the current three-month period for which you are receiving LTC Benefits, we will automatically pay the LTC Benefit that you are receiving for an additional month. If you do not want to receive this payment you must contact us either by phone or in writing at the address or phone number provided above. LTC Benefits paid during that month will be equal to the amount of the most recent LTC Benefit payment paid to you. If we do not receive a Request for Benefits form within 90 days after the three-month period for which LTC Benefits were previously requested, you will have to reestablish your eligibility to receive benefits. Request for Benefits form are always available by contacting us at 800-487-1485.
Every Year: At least once every 12 months after we have established your initial benefit eligibility, a Licensed Health Care Practitioner must (1) complete a new assessment on a form provided by us and again certify that you are Chronically Ill, and that you are expected to remain Chronically Ill for at least 90 days, and (2) either prescribe a new Plan of Care, or reconfirm the existing Plan of Care. We will provide you with a new assessment form prior to the end of the current twelve-month period. The appropriate forms are always available by contacting us at 800-487-1485.
Revocation of Eligibility for LTC Benefits. We will notify you in writing if we revoke your eligibility for LTC Benefits. You may request a review of our decision. We may revoke your eligibility if we determine that you are no longer eligible to receive LTC Benefits or should not have been found eligible to receive LTC Benefits. We may also revoke your eligibility for failure to follow any of the procedures as discussed above. A revocation of eligibility does not mean that you may be found eligible in the future. A request for a review of a revocation of eligibility must be in writing and must include any information that may support your request or eligibility status. The request for a review of a revocation of eligibility must be submitted to us generally within 3 years (although this period may vary because of a different requirement imposed by the state in which the LTC Rider is issued) after the time the last Request for Benefits form was filed. We will review your request for a review and provide a written decision within 60 days after receiving it. There is no further review after we provide you with our written decision. If we determine that we should not have revoked your eligibility we will pay you the LTC Benefits you should have received.
Verification of Continued Eligibility
At any time and as often as we reasonably require, we reserve the right to verify that all of the conditions for initial and ongoing eligibility are satisfied. Verification of your continued eligibility may include any or all of the following:
review of medical facts (including, but not limited to, medical files or diagnostic test results) to determine the extent of any Chronic Illness;
a physical examination at our expense by a physician of our choosing to determine that all of the criteria for eligibility are met;
requiring proof that you have received the prescribed care or support services.
If the Company is unable to verify that you are receiving Long-Term Care Services as set forth in the Plan of Care or that you are Chronically Ill, the Company will revoke your eligibility to receive LTC Benefits and reject any pending or subsequent request for benefits, and take action pursuant to the overpayment provision described below. Any subsequent determination of benefit eligibility will be treated as the initial determination of eligibility.
Overpayment of LTC Benefits
If you no longer meet the eligibility criteria or no longer wish to receive LTC Benefit payments, you will need to notify us by contacting us either by phone or in writing at the address or phone number provided above. Failure to notify us that you no longer meet the eligibility criteria may result in an overpayment. In the event we make an overpayment to you, we will notify you and request repayment. An overpayment could be made under an existing Request for Benefits after a Covered Life is no longer eligible to receive benefits or as a result of an administrative error in processing a request for benefits. If you receive an overpayment, it is your responsibility to return the amount of the overpayment within 60 days of our request. If you do not return the overpayment within 60 days of our request, we will deduct the amount of the overpayment from your future LTC Benefits, if any, or otherwise from any withdrawals, cash surrender, or Death Benefit proceeds.
Determining LTC Benefits
General Summary of LTC Benefits
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Before delving into a more detailed discussion, we want to provide you with an overview of the basic choices you have relating to the LTC Rider, as well as a brief roadmap of the general concepts that impact your LTC Benefits.
Choices Under the LTC Rider. The amount of LTC Benefits that you may receive under the LTC Rider is dependent upon several choices that you make.
You will decide how much money to invest in the contract in order to fund the LTC Rider. The amount of the initial Gross Purchase Payment and of any subsequent Purchase Payments made in the first 90 days after the contract date will determine the amount of Acceleration Benefits and Extension Benefits you may receive.
You will also choose whether you would like the opportunity to grow the LTC Benefits by choosing, for a higher charge, the Growth Benefit option.
You will choose whether to purchase for an additional cost the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit option which provides an LTC Benefit if you terminate the LTC Rider under certain circumstances after the third contract anniversary.
Once you are eligible to receive LTC Benefits, you will decide when and in what amounts up to certain limits you would like to receive monthly LTC Benefit payments. As long as you have met the conditions described earlier in this discussion (Eligibility for LTC Benefits), you may use the LTC Benefit payments for any purpose and may receive more than your actual expenses for LTC Services.
Roadmap of Important LTC Concepts. There are certain important features of the LTC Rider you need to understand. The following section summarizes these features.
As described above, there are two primary LTC Benefits: the Acceleration Benefit and the Extension Benefit. There is also an additional optional LTC Benefit – the Growth Benefit – that is available for an additional charge. The Acceleration and Growth Benefits are calculated based on the LTC Guaranteed Amount. The Extension Benefit at issue of the LTC Rider is calculated based on the initial Acceleration Benefit and will be double the dollar amount of the Acceleration Benefit. The LTC Guaranteed Amount is also important as it affects the charges you pay for the LTC Rider. See “LTC Charges” for additional information. The LTC Guaranteed Amount is equal to the Acceleration Benefit plus the Growth Benefit, if elected. However, you should understand that the LTC Guaranteed Amount is not available to you as a lump sum withdrawal or as a Death Benefit. See the discussion following this chart for a more detailed discussion of each LTC Benefit.
Acceleration Benefit
First payments made under the LTC Rider
Deducted from your Contract Value
Equals your initial Gross Purchase Payment and any subsequent Gross Purchase Payments made in the first 90 days
Paid monthly up to a monthly maximum amount (referred to as Maximum Monthly Level Benefit which is described in the Determining LTC Benefits-Maximum Monthly Level Benefit section)
Payments reduce the LTC Guaranteed Amount and Acceleration Benefit
If the Contract Value is reduced to zero, benefits are paid by us from our general account
Not affected by investment results
   
Extension Benefit
Second payments made under the LTC Rider once Acceleration Benefit is reduced to zero
Paid by us from our general account
Equals double the Acceleration Benefit as of the 90th day after the contract date
Paid monthly up to a monthly maximum amount (referred to as Maximum Monthly Level Benefit which is described in the Determining LTC Benefits-Maximum Monthly Level Benefit section)
Payments reduce the Extension Benefit
Not affected by investment results
Growth Benefit
May be purchased for an additional cost
Increases the LTC Guaranteed Amount annually by the amount of investment gain, if any, in the Subaccounts and any fixed account
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Growth Benefit
Payments made in addition to Acceleration Benefit and Extension Benefit payments
Deducted from your Contract Value
Paid monthly up to a monthly maximum amount that is different from the monthly maximum amounts applicable to the Acceleration Benefit and Extension Benefit and that may increase but will never decrease based upon investment performance
Payments reduce the LTC Guaranteed Amount and Growth Benefit
If the Contract Value is reduced to zero, LTC benefits are paid by us from our general account
Each annual step-up is not affected by subsequent investment results
   
Withdrawals
Permitted any time in addition to LTC Benefit payments
Will not decrease LTC Benefits (but will reduce Contract Value) to the extent annual withdrawals are less than or equal to 5% of the excess amount, if any, of the Contract Value over the LTC Guaranteed Amount as of the immediately preceding contract anniversary
The amount of any withdrawal that exceeds 5% of the excess amount of the Contract Value over the LTC Guaranteed Amount will be an Excess Withdrawal (i.e., if the LTC Guaranteed Amount is greater than or equal to the Contract Value on any contract anniversary, any withdrawal will be an Excess Withdrawal)
If the Growth Benefit has been elected, ANY withdrawal is an Excess Withdrawal
Excess Withdrawals result in proportional reductions to all LTC Benefits by the same percentage that the Excess Withdrawal reduces the Contract Value
Thus, if you purchase the Growth Benefit option, any withdrawal will be an Excess Withdrawal (unless you are age 76 or the maximum LTC Guaranteed Amount limit of $800,000 has been reached, and your Contract Value on the immediately preceding contract anniversary exceeds the LTC Guaranteed Amount)
Now that we have discussed the general important features that impact your LTC Benefits, we can engage in a more detailed discussion of how exactly these LTC Benefits are calculated.
Acceleration Benefit Payments
Once you become eligible to receive LTC Benefits and we make a determination of your eligibility, we will move your Contract Value to the extent of the LTC Guaranteed Amount to our LTC Fixed Account. Amounts allocated to the LTC Fixed Account will no longer have the ability to participate in market performance. See LTC Fixed Account for more information. We then pay you the Acceleration Benefit as monthly Acceleration Benefit payments during the Acceleration Benefit Duration. Each payment will be the amount you request up to the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount. See Determining LTC Benefits – Maximum Monthly Level Benefit below for a detailed description. The Acceleration Benefit is first paid from the Contract Value.
Acceleration Benefit Duration = the period of time over which Acceleration Benefits are paid. If you have not received LTC Benefits prior to the fifth contract anniversary, the minimum Acceleration Benefit Duration will be 24 months (i.e., 2 years).
    
Acceleration Benefit = the initial Purchase Payment, plus each subsequent Purchase Payment made within the first 90 days after the contract date, less Excess Withdrawals (adjusted as described in this discussion), less Acceleration Benefit payments. If you have not elected the Growth Benefit, the LTC Guaranteed Amount equals the Acceleration Benefit.
    
Excess Withdrawals will reduce the LTC Guaranteed Amount and Acceleration Benefit by the same percentage that the Excess Withdrawal reduces the Contract Value.
We promise that if your Contract Value is reduced to zero due to investment losses and there is a remaining amount of Acceleration Benefit, the remaining Acceleration Benefit payments will be paid from our assets and investments we hold in our general account, subject to the conditions discussed in this prospectus. Because we transfer Contract Value equal to the LTC Guaranteed Amount (or all Contract Value, if less) to the LTC Fixed Account (which is part of our general account) once you begin receiving payments, all Acceleration Benefit payments are subject to the claims of our general creditors and the claims-paying ability of Lincoln Life. The Acceleration Benefit is not available as a lump sum withdrawal or as a Death Benefit.
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Acceleration Benefit payments reduce the Acceleration Benefit, LTC Guaranteed Amount and Contract Value. Excess Withdrawals will reduce the Acceleration Benefit and LTC Guaranteed Amount by the same proportion that the Excess Withdrawal reduces your Contract Value. See Withdrawals for more information on Excess Withdrawals.
Once the Acceleration Benefit is reduced to zero, the Extension Benefit Duration will begin. In the last month that you receive an Acceleration Benefit payment, if the remaining amount of Acceleration Benefit is less than the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount, the payment that you receive will include the remaining Acceleration Benefit plus an amount of Extension Benefit to make the payment equal to the amount you have requested. The following month the LTC Benefit will be paid from the Extension Benefit.
Extension Benefit Payments
Once the Acceleration Benefit is reduced to zero and you are still requesting and otherwise eligible to receive LTC Benefit payments, we will start to pay you the Extension Benefit as monthly Extension Benefit payments. Extension Benefit payments are paid up to the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount. See “Determining LTC Benefits – Maximum Monthly Level Benefit” below for more details. The Extension Benefit is an obligation of Lincoln Life subject to the claims-paying ability of Lincoln Life and is supported by the general account, not by your Contract Value. We promise to pay the Extension Benefit during the Extension Benefit Duration subject to the conditions discussed in this prospectus. The Extension Benefit is not available as a lump sum withdrawal or as a Death Benefit.
Extension Benefit Duration = the period of time over which Extension Benefits are paid. The Extension Benefit Duration is initially twice the length of the Acceleration Benefit Duration. If you have not received LTC Benefits prior to the fifth contract anniversary, the minimum Extension Benefit Duration will be 48 months (i.e., 4 years).
    
Extension Benefit = twice the initial Acceleration Benefit (GrossPurchase Payments within the first 90 days after the contract date), less Excess Withdrawals (adjusted as described in this discussion), less Extension Benefit payments.
    
Excess Withdrawals will reduce the LTC Guaranteed Amount and Extension Benefit by the same percentage that the Excess Withdrawal reduces the Contract Value.
    
Example: The following example shows the calculation of the LTC Guaranteed Amount, the Acceleration Benefit and the Extension Benefit as of the contract date, and the recalculation of those amounts after a subsequent Gross Purchase Payment is made prior to the 90th day after the contract date.
Initial Gross Purchase Payment January 1 (contract date equals January 1): $100,000
Contract Value January 1: $100,000
LTC Guaranteed Amount January 1 (equals initial Gross Purchase Payment): $100,000
Acceleration Benefit January 1 (equals LTC Guaranteed Amount): $100,000
Extension Benefit January 1 (2 x $100,000 Acceleration Benefit): $200,000
Contract Value February 1 prior to subsequent Gross Purchase Payment: $110,000
Subsequent Purchase Payment received February 1: $100,000
LTC Guaranteed Amount after subsequent Purchase Payment  
  ($100,000 LTC Guaranteed Amount + $100,000 subsequent Gross Purchase Payment made within 90 days of contract date): $200,000
Acceleration Benefit after subsequent Gross Purchase Payment: $200,000
Extension Benefit after subsequent Gross Purchase Payment  
  (2 x $200,000 Acceleration Benefit): $400,000
Contract Value after additional Gross Purchase Payment: $210,000
Maximum Monthly Level Benefit
The Maximum Monthly Level Benefit is the monthly limit for Acceleration and Extension Benefits that may be paid to you under the LTC Rider. The Maximum Monthly Level Benefit is calculated on the contract date and each contract anniversary up to, and including, the fifth contract anniversary. Because the maximum monthly amount is based upon the number of months over which the Acceleration Benefits are paid, the maximum monthly amount is lowest on the first contract anniversary and is recalculated and increases every year you wait to request LTC Benefits up to fifth contract anniversary. If you receive LTC Benefit payments prior to the fifth contract anniversary, the maximum monthly amount will be lower than if you wait until after five years after the contract date. We promise that the total amount of LTC Benefits available will be the same, but will be paid out over a longer time period (as long as you are alive) and at a lower monthly maximum amount.
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Maximum Monthly Level Benefit = the remaining Acceleration Benefit divided by the number of months of remaining Acceleration Benefit Duration. For example, if the Acceleration Benefit is $200,000 and the Acceleration Benefit Duration as of the fifth contract anniversary was 24 months, the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit would be $8,333.33 ($200,000/24).
Excess Withdrawals will reduce the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount by the same percentage the Excess Withdrawal reduces the Contract Value. See Withdrawals. All other withdrawals and LTC Benefit payments will not change the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount. The Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount does not include Growth Benefits.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
We designed the LTC Rider to function most optimally if you do not start receiving LTC Benefits until on or after the fifth contract anniversary. After the fifth contract anniversary, you can maximize your monthly LTC Benefit payments and receive those payments over the shortest period of time (which means you will have a shorter period of time to access the money we pay from our general account during the Extension Benefit period). This discussion assumes that you do not begin taking LTC Benefit payments until after the fifth contract anniversary. However, because we wanted to provide you with the flexibility to begin taking LTC Benefit payments prior to the fifth contract anniversary if the need arises, we will highlight the impact of taking LTC Benefit payments earlier in a later section. See “Determining LTC Benefits – Electing to Receive LTC Benefits Before the Fifth Contract Anniversary.”
Whether you can request all of the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit (after the required waiting period and fulfilling all other applicable requirements to receive LTC Benefits) will depend on whether you are residing in a “nursing home” or are receiving “hospice care” (which may be received in your home or in a hospice care facility). Both of these terms, and other qualified Long-Term Care services, are defined in the Long-Term Care Coverage Endorsement form; the actual terms and definitions may vary because of requirements imposed by the particular state in which the LTC Benefit was issued. The following chart shows the amount you may request in LTC Benefits.
Type of Long-Term Care Services Amount of Monthly Benefit You Can Request
If you are residing in a nursing home or are receiving hospice care: You may request an amount up to the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount. Contractowners with contracts issued in certain states not listed below may also request up to the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount if they are in an assisted living facility.
If you are eligible and qualify for other qualified Long-Term Care Services (such as but not limited to home health care, adult day care, assisted living services), but are not residing in a nursing home or receiving hospice care: You may request only up to 50% of the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount*. If upon commencement of a month you qualify to receive up to 50% of the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount and during that month you enter a nursing home or start to receive hospice care, you will qualify to receive up to 100% of the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount the following month.
    
* Contractowners whose contracts were issued in the following states may only request up to 50% of the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount for assisted living services: AK, AL, AR, AZ, DC, DE, GA, IA, KY, LA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NM, OK, OR, RI, SC, SD, WV, WY. Contractowners in all other states may request up to 100% of the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount for assisted living services.
The Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount will not change after the fifth contract anniversary unless you make an Excess Withdrawal (as described below). If, after the fifth contract anniversary, you receive less than the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount in any given month, the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount will not be increased, but the minimum Acceleration Benefit Duration or minimum Extension Benefit Duration will be increased and will equal the remaining Acceleration Benefit or Extension Benefit divided by the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount.
Example: The following is an example of how taking less than the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit impacts future Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amounts and extends the Acceleration Benefit Duration and Extension Benefit Duration. This example also illustrates how the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit does not change after the fifth Contract Year. Assume LTC Benefit payments begin after the fifth contract anniversary and the owner receives 50% of the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit each month.
On fifth contract anniversary:  
Acceleration Benefit: $100,000
Acceleration Benefit Duration: 24 months
Extension Benefit: $200,000
Extension Benefit Duration: 48 months
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Maximum Monthly Level Benefit ($100,000/24): $4,166.67
Monthly LTC Benefit payment (50% of $4,166.67): $2,083.33
On the sixth contract anniversary:  
Remaining Acceleration Benefit:  
  ($100,000 – LTC Benefit payments of $25,000 ($2,083.33 x 12)) $75,000
Remaining Acceleration Benefit Duration  
  (assuming the Contractowner continues to receive 50% of the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit): ($75,000 / $2,083.33) 36 months
Remaining Acceleration Benefit Duration  
  (if the Contractowner begins receiving 100% of the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit): ($75,000 / $4,166.67) 18 months
Remaining Extension Benefit: $200,000
Remaining Extension Benefit Duration  
  (assuming the Contractowner continues to receive 50% of the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit each year): ($200,000 / $2,083.33) 96 months
Remaining Acceleration Benefit Duration  
  (if the Contractowner begins receiving 100% of the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit): ($200,000 / $4,166.67) 48 months
Special Considerations When Determining the Amount of Benefits to Request: Keep in mind that you may use the LTC Benefit payments for any purpose and may request more than your actual expenses for Long-Term Care Services (subject to the maximums discussed above). When determining the amount of the LTC Benefit to request, however, there are a number of factors you may want to take into account.
During the Acceleration Benefit Duration, for example, you may want to consider the actual cost of your care and the expected length of your care, the chance that you may not live long enough to receive all the LTC Benefit payments, and the need for Death Benefit and/or annuity features under your contract. During the Acceleration Benefit Duration, taking less than the maximum amount of the Acceleration Benefit to which you are entitled will extend the Acceleration Benefit Duration (and thus will extend the beginning of the Extension Benefit Duration, when LTC Benefits are being paid out of our assets). (As discussed below, not taking Growth Benefit payments will not extend the Acceleration Benefit Duration.) If the cost of any qualified Long-Term Care Services that you are receiving is less than the maximum you can request and you anticipate needing money for Long-Term Care Services for a longer period of time than the LTC Benefit Duration, then you may want to consider taking less than the maximum amount. Taking less than the maximum has the advantage of extending your benefits over a longer time period and/or allowing you to retain your Death Benefit and annuity options (which are reduced by withdrawals including LTC Benefit payments and thus will not be reduced as quickly), but has the disadvantage of there being a greater chance that you may not live long enough to receive all or as many LTC Benefit payments.
Once you are in the Extension Benefit Duration, when LTC Benefits are being paid out of our assets, it is almost universally better to take your maximum permitted amount each month, in case of death prior to all LTC Benefit payments being made.
In all cases, you should also consider the limits imposed under IRS rules. See General Provisions – Federal Taxation below.
Growth Benefit Option
At the time you purchase the Rider, you will choose whether to add the Growth Benefit option. The Growth Benefit option may not be added after the LTC Rider is issued. The Growth Benefit option may provide an additional amount of LTC Benefit from investment gains in the Subaccounts and fixed account. The Growth Benefit is paid as monthly Growth Benefit payments up to the Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit amount.
Growth Benefit payments may be paid in addition to Acceleration Benefit payments and Extension Benefit payments and are paid during both the Acceleration Benefit Duration and the Extension Benefit Duration. Thus, while your initial Gross Purchase Payment (and any subsequent Gross Purchase Payment made during the first 90 days up to the applicable maximum limit) is returned to you over the Acceleration Benefit Duration, your Growth Benefit is spread over both the Acceleration Benefit Duration and the Extension Benefit Duration. After the Extension Benefit is reduced to zero and if there is any remaining LTC Guaranteed Amount, you may continue to receive Growth Benefits, if otherwise eligible, until the LTC Guaranteed Amount is reduced to zero. At such point, Growth Benefit payments will no longer be subject to the Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit limit (i.e., you can request a lump sum of any remaining LTC Guaranteed Amount).
On each contract anniversary until you reach age 76, the LTC Guaranteed Amount may increase to an amount equal to the Contract Value, if higher, due to automatic step-ups, up to the maximum LTC Guaranteed Amount limit of $800,000 (referred to as the automatic step-up). The Growth Benefit is equal to the difference between the LTC Guaranteed Amount and the Acceleration Benefit, if any.
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On the contract date, the Growth Benefit is zero. The Growth Benefit will be calculated on each contract anniversary or at the time of an Excess Withdrawal.
Automatic Step-Ups = On each contract anniversary, the LTC Guaranteed Amount will automatically step up to the Contract Value as of the contract anniversary if:
The Covered Life is still living and under age 76;
The Contract Value on that contract anniversary is greater than the LTC Guaranteed Amount; and
The maximum LTC Guaranteed Amount limit has never been reached.
    
Excess Withdrawals will reduce the LTC Guaranteed Amount and Growth Benefit by the same percentage that the Excess Withdrawal reduces the Contract Value.
Once you begin receiving LTC Benefit payments, we transfer Contract Value to the LTC Fixed Account (which is part of our general account) equal to the LTC Guaranteed Amount (or the Contract Value, if less). Each contract anniversary thereafter, we transfer to the LTC Fixed Account the amount by which the LTC Guaranteed Amount “stepped up” that year. See LTC Fixed Account for additional information. Because your Contract Value will be earning fixed interest in the LTC Fixed Account and will no longer be participating in any investment performance in the separate account, there is very little likelihood that the automatic step-ups will continue to increase the LTC Guaranteed Amount while you are receiving LTC Benefits even though you will still be paying an increased Acceleration Benefit Charge for the Growth Benefit. Thus if you purchase the Growth Benefit, you should allow sufficient time before you anticipate needing LTC Benefits to allow the automatic step-ups to increase the LTC Guaranteed Amount and should not purchase it if you anticipate needing LTC Benefit within a short time-frame.
You will pay a higher LTC Charge for the Growth Benefit option than for the Level Benefit option. In addition, when deciding whether to purchase the Growth Benefit option, you should consider that under the Growth Benefit option, any withdrawal will be an Excess Withdrawal. However, if the maximum LTC Guaranteed Amount limit of $800,000 has been reached or you are age 76 or older, and your Contract Value exceeds the LTC Guaranteed Amount on a contract anniversary, you may withdraw an amount up to the Conforming Withdrawal amount. See Withdrawals for an example of how an Excess Withdrawal reduces the LTC Guaranteed Amount.
Once the maximum LTC Guaranteed Amount limit has been reached or you are age 76 or older, you will not receive any further automatic step-ups of the LTC Guaranteed Amount (even if it later declines due to Excess Withdrawals or LTC Benefit payments). Contract Value in excess of the maximum LTC Guaranteed Amount will not provide any additional Growth Benefit.
Example: Following is an example of how the automatic step-ups will work through the first three contract anniversaries (assuming no withdrawals).
Total Gross Purchase Payments added to the contract as of 90th day after the contract date: $200,000
LTC Guaranteed Amount as of 90th day after the contract date equals total Purchase Payments made into the contract: $200,000
Acceleration Benefit as of 90th day after the contract date: $200,000
Total Contract Value on first contract anniversary reflecting investment gain: $225,000
New LTC Guaranteed Amount on first contract anniversary:  
  (LTC Guaranteed Amount steps up since $225,000 is greater than LTC Guaranteed Amount of $200,000) $225,000
Growth Benefit on first contract anniversary  
  ($225,000 LTC Guaranteed Amount - $200,000 Acceleration Benefit): $ 25,000
Total Contract Value on second contract anniversary reflecting investment loss from previous contract anniversary  
  ($225,000 LTC Guaranteed Amount does not change as the Contract Value of $218,000 is less; $25,000 Growth Benefit does not change): $218,000
Total Contract Value on third contract anniversary reflecting investment gain from previous contract anniversary: $240,000
New LTC Guaranteed Amount on third contract anniversary  
  (LTC Guaranteed Amount steps up as $240,000 is greater than LTC Guaranteed Amount of $225,000): $240,000
Growth Benefit on third contract anniversary  
  ($240,000 LTC Guaranteed Amount - $200,000 Acceleration Benefit): $ 40,000
You may choose to irrevocably terminate the automatic step-ups if you believe that you have sufficient LTC Benefits to cover your needs and do not want or need to further increase the LTC Benefits. You may terminate automatic step-ups after the fifth contract anniversary by notifying us in writing at least 30 days prior to the next contract anniversary. By choosing to terminate the automatic step-ups, the LTC Guaranteed Amount will no longer step up to the Contract Value, if higher. You will still pay the higher Acceleration Benefit Charge associated with the Growth Benefit if you terminate automatic step-ups. However, the charge will not
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increase as the LTC Guaranteed Amount (which the charge is based on) will no longer increase because of step-ups to the Contract Value. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Long-Term CareSM Advantage Charge.
Growth Benefit payments reduce the Growth Benefit, the LTC Guaranteed Amount, and the Contract Value by the dollar amount of the payment. Excess Withdrawals reduce the Growth Benefit by the same percentage that the Excess Withdrawal amount reduces the Contract Value. This means that the reduction in the Growth Benefit could be more than the dollar amount withdrawn. Because we transfer Contract Value equal to the LTC Guaranteed Amount (or all Contract Value, if less) to the LTC Fixed Account once you begin receiving payments and each contract anniversary thereafter, all Growth Benefit payments are subject to claims of our general creditors and to the claims-paying ability of Lincoln Life.
Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit
The Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit amount is the maximum amount of Growth Benefit that may be paid in any calendar month. The Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit amount is recalculated each contract anniversary and upon an Excess Withdrawal. The calculation of the Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit amount is based on payment of the Growth Benefit over both the Acceleration and Extension Benefit Durations.
Under the formula, we determine how many months of Acceleration and Extension Benefit payments are remaining by dividing the total remaining Acceleration and Extension Benefits by the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount. Then the Growth Benefit is divided over this same number of months.
The Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit amount = [i ÷ ((ii + iii) ÷ iv)] where:
(i) equals the Growth Benefit on the contract anniversary;
(ii) equals any remaining Acceleration Benefit on the contract anniversary;
(iii) equals any remaining Extension Benefit on the contract anniversary; and
(iv) equals the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount on the contract anniversary.
When you make a request for benefits, you may request an amount up to the Maximum Monthly LTC Benefit amount. You will receive a single monthly LTC Benefit payment that will include the Growth Benefit payment, in addition to either the Acceleration Benefit payment or Extension Benefit payment. We deduct your request first from the Acceleration Benefit (during the Acceleration Benefit Duration) or Extension Benefit (during the Extension Benefit Duration) up to the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit (which is the maximum amount you could request if you did not have the Growth Benefit option). Any amount requested above that amount will be deducted from the Growth Benefit up to the Maximum Monthly LTC Benefit amount. Thus, no Growth Benefit payments will be made unless you are requesting more than the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount available to you for that month. However, any unused Growth Benefit Payments can be used once the Maximum Growth Benefit Monthly payment is recalculated.
Maximum Monthly LTC Benefit amount = the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount plus the Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit amount
Whether you can request all of the Maximum Monthly LTC Benefit will depend on whether you are residing in a nursing home or receiving hospice care:
Type of Long-Term Care Services Amount of Monthly Benefit You Can Request
If you are residing in a nursing home or are receiving hospice care: You may request an amount up to the Maximum Monthly LTC Benefit amount. Contractowners with contracts issued in certain states not listed below may also request up to the Maximum Monthly LTC Benefit amount if they are in an assisted living facility.
If you are eligible and qualify for other qualified Long-Term Care Services (such as but not limited to home health care, adult day care, assisted living services), but are not residing in a nursing home or receiving hospice care: You may request only up to 50% of the Maximum Monthly LTC Benefit amount*. If upon commencement of a month you qualify to receive up to 50% of the Maximum Monthly LTC Benefit amount and during that month you enter a nursing home or start to receive hospice care, you will qualify to receive up to 100% of the Maximum Monthly LTC Benefit amount the following month.
    
*Contractowners whose contracts were issued in the following states may only request up to 50% of the Maximum Monthly LTC Benefit amount for assisted living services: AK, AL, AR, AZ, DC, DE, GA, IA, KY, LA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, MT, NC, ND, NE, NM, OK, OR, RI, SC, SD, WV, WY. Contractowners in all other states may request up to 100% of the Maximum Monthly LTC Benefit amount for assisted living services.
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Example: The following is an example of how the Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit amount, Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount and the Maximum Monthly LTC Benefit are calculated on the fifth contract anniversary with growth of the Contract Value from investment gains of $20,000 and assuming $100,000 Gross Purchase Payments were made prior to 90th day after the contract date.
Acceleration Benefit on fifth contract anniversary: $100,000
Extension Benefit on fifth contract anniversary: $200,000
Contract Value on fifth contract anniversary: $120,000
LTC Guaranteed Amount on fifth contract anniversary steps-up to Contract Value of $120,000: $120,000
Growth Benefit  
  ($120,000 LTC Guaranteed Amount - $100,000 Acceleration Benefit): $20,000
Maximum Monthly Level Benefit  
  ($100,000 ÷ 24 months of Acceleration Benefit Duration left): $4,166.67
Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit  
  [$20,000 Growth Benefit ÷ (($100,000 Acceleration Benefit + $200,000 Extension Benefit) ÷ $4,166.67 Maximum Monthly Level Benefit)]: $277.78
Maximum Monthly LTC Benefit ($4,166.67 + $277.78): $4,444.45
Special Considerations When Determining the Amount of Benefits to Request: If you receive less than the Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit amount, the unused Growth Benefit for that month will not be available for the remainder of that Contract Year. On the next contract anniversary, the remaining Growth Benefit for the prior year will carry over and the Growth Benefit and the Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit amount will be recalculated, and will increase, as stated above. Taking less than the Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit amount will not extend the Acceleration Benefit Duration or Extension Benefit Duration. This calculation is intended to permit you to take your remaining Growth Benefit over the same period you will receive your remaining Acceleration Benefit plus your Extension Benefit. Any Growth Benefit remaining at the end of the Extension Benefit Duration will continue to be available to you as LTC Benefit payments until exhausted, and will not be subject to a monthly maximum limit.
Example: Continuing the prior example if, during the first six months of the Contract Year, you requested that you be paid the entire Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit each month and then for the other six months you requested no Growth Benefit, there will be unused Growth Benefit for that contract year of $1,666.68 ($277.78 Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit x 6 months). On the next contract anniversary, the Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit will increase because there was unused Growth Benefit during the current Contract Year.
Electing to Receive LTC Benefits Before the Fifth Contract Anniversary
As we previously mentioned, we designed the LTC Rider to function most optimally if you do not start receiving LTC Benefits until on or after the fifth contract anniversary. The LTC Rider is designed to provide the highest amount of monthly LTC Benefits if you wait until after the fifth contract anniversary to receive LTC Benefit payments, though no matter when you start to receive LTC Benefit payments, we promise to pay you the same overall amount of LTC Benefits. The preceding discussion assumed that you do not begin taking LTC Benefit payments before the fifth contract anniversary. However, you have the flexibility to begin taking LTC Benefit payments prior to the fifth contract anniversary if the need arises. This section highlights the impact of taking LTC Benefit payments earlier.
When you purchase the LTC Rider, the LTC Benefit Duration is equal to 252 months and is comprised of 84 months (i.e., 7 years) of Acceleration Benefit Duration plus 168 months (i.e., 14 years) of Extension Benefit Duration. If you have not received LTC Benefits, on each contract anniversary up to the fifth contract anniversary, we will recalculate the LTC Benefit Duration by subtracting 12 months from the Acceleration Benefit Duration and 24 months from the Extension Benefit Duration. This is important because the Acceleration Benefits and the Extension Benefits are paid monthly up to the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount and the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount is calculated based on the number of months remaining in the Acceleration Benefit Duration or Extension Benefit Duration.
The following chart illustrates how the LTC Benefit Durations decrease each year that you wait to receive LTC Benefit payments up to the fifth contract anniversary. You should refer to this chart and carefully consider the information contained in the chart in order to determine the minimum Acceleration Benefit Duration and the minimum Extension Benefit Duration based on the Contract Year you start to submit requests for LTC Benefits.
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LTC Benefit Duration Chart
Contract Year of First
Request for Maximum
Level Benefit amounts
Acceleration
Benefit
Duration
Extension
Benefit
Duration
Total LTC
Benefit
Duration
1* 84 months 168 months 252 months
2 72 months 144 months 216 months
3 60 months 120 months 180 months
4 48 months 96 months 144 months
5 36 months 72 months 108 months
6+ 24 months 48 months 72 months
* You may not receive LTC Benefit payments prior to the first contract anniversary and satisfaction of the 90-day deductible period.
When a benefit payment less than the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount is made prior to the fifth contract anniversary, we will recalculate your Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount and it will increase, but we will not extend the Acceleration Benefit Duration. Accordingly, if you receive less than the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount in any Contract Year prior to the fifth contract anniversary, the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit will be recalculated on the contract anniversary and will increase. In addition, the minimum Extension Benefit Duration will be recalculated on the contract anniversary and will decrease due to the higher Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount. The Extension Benefit Duration will be recalculated to equal the Extension Benefit divided by the recalculated Maximum Monthly Level Benefit.
Example: The following chart provides an example of how the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit (annualized) increases each year that you wait to start receiving Acceleration Benefit payments up to the fifth contract anniversary. This chart illustrates a Gross Purchase Payment of $100,000, resulting in an Acceleration Benefit of $100,000 as of the Contract Year when you start to receive Acceleration Benefit payments. The example also assumes you have chosen the Level Benefit option and that the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount is taken each Contract Year starting at the beginning of the Contract Year and that no withdrawals have been made other than the illustrated LTC Benefit amounts.
Maximum Monthly Level Benefit (annualized)
based on when Acceleration Benefit payments begin
LTC Benefit
Duration
Contract
Year
Acceleration
Benefit
payments
Begin in
Year 2
Acceleration
Benefit payments
Begin in
Year 3
Acceleration
Benefit payments
Begin in
Year 4

Benefit payments
Begin in
Year 5
Acceleration
Benefit payments
Begin in
Year 6
Acceleration Benefit 1*          
  2 $16,667        
  3 $16,667 $20,000      
  4 $16,667 $20,000 $25,000    
  5 $16,667 $20,000 $25,000 $33,000  
  6 $16,667 $20,000 $25,000 $33,000 $50,000
  7 $16,667 $20,000 $25,000 $33,000 $50,000
Extension Benefits 8 $16,667 $20,000 $25,000 $33,000 $50,000
  9 $16,667 $20,000 $25,000 $33,000 $50,000
  10 $16,667 $20,000 $25,000 $33,000 $50,000
  11 $16,667 $20,000 $25,000 $33,000 $50,000
  12 $16,667 $20,000 $25,000 $33,000  
  13 $16,667 $20,000 $25,000 $33,000  
  14 $16,667 $20,000 $25,000    
  15 $16,667 $20,000 $25,000    
  16 $16,667 $20,000      
  17 $16,667 $20,000      
  18 $16,667        
  19 $16,667        
* You may not receive LTC Benefit payments prior to the first contract anniversary and satisfaction of the 90-day deductible period. For illustrative purposes, this chart does not include satisfaction of the deductible period.
   
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Example: Continuing the example illustrated by the chart, if you started to receive Acceleration Benefit payments during the third Contract Year, the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit would be calculated as follows:
LTC Guaranteed Amount as of second contract anniversary: $100,000
Acceleration Benefit (equals LTC Guaranteed Amount): $100,000
Extension Benefit (2 x Acceleration Benefit): $200,000
Acceleration Benefit Duration (from LTC Benefit Duration chart): 60 months
Maximum Monthly Level Benefit  
  ($100,000 Acceleration Benefit ÷ 60 months): $1,666.67 or $20,000 per year
Extension Benefit Duration (from LTC Benefit Duration chart): 120 months
By electing to start receiving Acceleration Benefit payments in the third Contract Year, the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit (annualized) would be $20,000. If the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit were requested and paid out each month, the Acceleration Benefit Duration would be 60 months (5 years) followed by an Extension Benefit Duration of 120 months (10 years). The total available Acceleration and Extension Benefits would still be $300,000 ($100,000 Acceleration Benefit plus $200,000 Extension Benefit). If you waited to start receiving the Acceleration Benefit payments on or after the fifth contract anniversary, the annual benefit would have been $50,000 paid out over the minimum Acceleration and Extension Benefit Durations of 24 and 48 months respectively.
If you are receiving the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit each month, the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit will not change the following Contract Year. If you receive less than the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount in any Contract Year prior to the fifth contract anniversary, the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit will be recalculated on the contract anniversary and will increase. In addition, the minimum Extension Benefit Duration will be recalculated on the contract anniversary and will decrease due to the higher Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount. The Extension Benefit Duration will be recalculated to equal the Extension Benefit divided by the recalculated Maximum Monthly Level Benefit.
    
Example: Continuing the previous example, the following is an example of how the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount and the minimum Extension Benefit Duration are recalculated on the third contract anniversary where less than the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount has been requested. The example assumes the Level Benefit option has been chosen. The $100,000 LTC Guaranteed Amount as of the second contract anniversary has been reduced by Acceleration Benefit payments of only $10,000 (paid in the third Contract Year) of the available annual amount of $20,000.
LTC Guaranteed Amount as of the third contract anniversary  
  ($100,000 - $10,000 LTC Benefit payment in prior Contract Year): $90,000
Acceleration Benefit (equals the LTC Guaranteed Amount): $90,000
Extension Benefit (has not been reduced as no Extension Benefits have been paid): $200,000
Acceleration Benefit Duration: 48 months
Maximum Monthly Level Benefit  
  ($90,000 Acceleration Benefit ÷ 48 months): $1,875.00 or $22,500 per year
Extension Benefit Duration  
  ($200,000 Extension Benefit ÷ $1,875 Maximum Monthly Level Benefit): 107 months
The remaining Acceleration Benefit Duration after the third contract anniversary is 48 months. The new Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount increases to $22,500 (annualized) and the Extension Benefit Duration decreases to 107 months due to receiving less than the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount. Only one-half of the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount ($937.50) will be available to you if you are not confined to a nursing home or are not receiving hospice care.
On the fifth contract anniversary, we will recalculate the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount for the last time and it will not change thereafter unless you make an Excess Withdrawal. If after the fifth contract anniversary, you receive less than the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount in any given month, the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount will not be increased; but the Acceleration Benefit Duration or Extension Benefit Duration will be increased and will equal the remaining Acceleration Benefit or Extension Benefit divided by the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount.
Withdrawals
You may be able to make withdrawals pursuant to the withdrawal provision of your contract without a reduction to the LTC Benefits if the LTC Guaranteed Amount is less than the Contract Value. Under the LTC Rider, withdrawals are either Conforming Withdrawals or Excess Withdrawals. Conforming Withdrawals will not have any effect on the LTC Benefits and will reduce the Contract Value by the amount of the withdrawal. Excess Withdrawals reduce the LTC Benefits by the same percentage that the Excess Withdrawal reduced
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the Contract Value. Excess Withdrawals reduce the Contract Value by the amount of the withdrawal. The tax consequences of withdrawals are discussed in the Federal Tax Matters section of this prospectus.
All withdrawals you make, whether or not within the Conforming Withdrawal amount, will continue to be subject to any other terms and conditions contained in your contract. See The Contracts—Surrenders and Withdrawals.
Conforming Withdrawals
If available, you may make periodic withdrawals from your Contract Value in amounts less than or equal to the Conforming Withdrawal amount each Contract Year without reducing the LTC Benefits. Conforming Withdrawals may be withdrawn in addition to receiving LTC Benefit payments . Conforming Withdrawals will not reduce the LTC Guaranteed Amount, the Acceleration Benefit, the Extension Benefit, and if elected, the Growth Benefit. If the LTC Guaranteed Amount is equal to or greater than your Contract Value on a contract anniversary, any withdrawal in that Contract Year will not be a Conforming Withdrawal. Moreover, if you elect the Growth Benefit option, any withdrawal will be deemed an Excess Withdrawal unless you are age 76 or older or the maximum LTC Guaranteed Amount limit of $800,000 has been reached and your Contract Value exceeds the maximum LTC Guaranteed Amount on a contract anniversary, in which case you may withdraw an amount up to the Conforming Withdrawal amount for that Contract Year.
Conforming Withdrawal = any withdrawal that does not exceed during a contract year the greater of $0 and (a) minus (b) where:
(a) equals 5% of the difference of the Contract Value over the LTC Guaranteed Amount as of the most recent contract anniversary (or, prior to the first contract anniversary, the contract date); and
(b) equals all prior withdrawals in that Contract Year.
Excess Withdrawals
Excess Withdrawals are the cumulative amounts withdrawn from the contract during the Contract Year that exceeds the Conforming Withdrawal amount. Only that portion of the current withdrawal amount that exceeds the Conforming Withdrawal amount will be deemed to be an Excess Withdrawal. Any Excess Withdrawal that reduces the Contract Value to zero will terminate the LTC Rider and the only LTC Benefit that you may be eligible to receive will be the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit, if elected.
More specifically, Excess Withdrawals reduce various benefits in accordance with the following formula:
Multiply the benefit being affected (i.e., the Acceleration Benefit) before the Excess Withdrawal by (1 – the Reduction Percentage due to Excess Withdrawal).
The Reduction Percentage due to Excess Withdrawal = Excess Withdrawal ÷ Contract Value before the Excess Withdrawal.
Importantly, this means that the reduction could be more than the dollar amount withdrawn.
Excess Withdrawals will reduce the LTC Guaranteed Amount, Acceleration Benefit, Extension Benefit, Maximum Monthly Level Benefit and any Growth Benefit and Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit by the same percentage that the Excess Withdrawal reduces the Contract Value. This means that the reductions in these amounts could be more than the dollar amount withdrawn. In a declining market, Excess Withdrawals may substantially reduce or eliminate the LTC Benefits, the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit, and if elected, Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit.
Example: The following example shows how an Excess Withdrawal, in a declining market, reduces the Acceleration Benefit, LTC Guaranteed Amount, Maximum Monthly Level Benefit, Extension Benefit, Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit and Growth Benefit. The example assumes you have chosen the Growth Benefit option. Since the LTC Guaranteed Amount is greater than the Contract Value, any withdrawal is an Excess Withdrawal and there is no Conforming Withdrawal amount.
LTC Guaranteed Amount: $320,000
Acceleration Benefit: $120,000
Extension Benefit: $240,000
Maximum Monthly Level Benefit: $5,000
Growth Benefit: $200,000
Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit: $2,778
Excess Withdrawal from Contract Value: $4,000
Contract Value immediately prior to Excess Withdrawal: $85,000
Reduction Percentage due to Excess Withdrawal  
  [$4,000 Excess Withdrawal ÷ $85,000 Contract Value]: 4.71%
LTC Guaranteed Amount after Excess Withdrawal  
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  [$320,000 LTC Guaranteed Amount x (1-4.71%)]: $304,928
Extension Benefit after Excess Withdrawal  
  [$240,000 x (1-4.71%)]: $228,696
Maximum Monthly Level Benefit after Excess Withdrawal  
  [$5,000 Maximum Monthly Level Benefit x (1-4.71%)]: $4,765
Growth Benefit after Excess Withdrawal [$200,000 Growth Benefit x (1-4.71%)]: $190,580
Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit after Excess Withdrawal  
  [$2,778 Maximum Monthly Growth Benefit x (1-4.71%)]: $2,647
LTC Fixed Account
The LTC Fixed Account is part of the general account, and thus is not insulated from the claims of our general creditors. The LTC Fixed Account is designated to hold an amount equal to the LTC Guaranteed Amount while paying LTC Benefits. The LTC Fixed Account will offer a rate of interest that will be adjusted periodically and is guaranteed to be an effective rate of not less than the minimum guaranteed interest rate stated in your contract on amounts held in the LTC Fixed Account. Contracts issued in certain states may guarantee a higher minimum rate of interest than in other states. Refer to your contract for the specific guaranteed minimum interest rate applicable to your contract. See Fixed Side of the Contract for more information about the general account.
On the date we make the initial determination that you are eligible to receive LTC Benefits (as described in the “Establishing Benefit Eligibility” section), we will transfer Contract Value equal to the LTC Guaranteed Amount (or all Contract Value, if less) as of that date to the LTC Fixed Account. Amounts transferred to the LTC Fixed Account will no longer have the ability to participate in the performance of the variable Subaccounts. The Contract Value will be transferred proportionately from the variable Subaccounts and the fixed account for use with dollar-cost averaging, if any, in which you are invested. Transfers of Contract Value to the LTC Fixed Account may reduce the Contract Value in the Subaccounts to zero. Acceleration Benefit payments and Growth Benefit payments (if elected) will first be deducted from the LTC Fixed Account. LTC Charges will be deducted proportionally from the LTC Fixed Account, the fixed account for use with dollar-cost averaging and the Subaccounts.
On the contract anniversary that follows the initial determination of eligibility to receive LTC Benefits and on each contract anniversary that follows, we will transfer Contract Value to and from the LTC Fixed Account, the Subaccounts and any other fixed account. The amount of Contract Value that will be transferred into the LTC Fixed Account will be equal to the difference, if any, between the LTC Guaranteed Amount and the Contract Value that is in the LTC Fixed Account. This may result in the entire Contract Value being allocated to the LTC Fixed Account. If the Contract Value in the LTC Fixed Account exceeds the LTC Guaranteed Amount, we will move Contract Value equal to the difference between the Contract Value and the LTC Guaranteed Amount from the LTC Fixed Account to the Subaccounts according to your instructions for future allocations.
If you begin receiving LTC Benefits and then stop receiving LTC Benefits for twelve consecutive months, we will allow you to transfer in installments the Contract Value in the LTC Fixed Account back to the Subaccounts. This transfer will be made under a twelve-month dollar-cost averaging service. See The Contracts – Additional Services for more details on dollar-cost averaging. If, after you stop receiving LTC Benefits and then at a later date recommence receiving benefits, sufficient Contract Value will be transferred back to the LTC Fixed Account so that the balance in the LTC Fixed Account equals the LTC Guaranteed Amount.
Termination
Termination Events
The LTC Rider will terminate under any of the following circumstances:
termination of the contract;
upon written request to terminate the LTC Rider after the third contract anniversary (you may not request to terminate the LTC Rider prior to the third contract anniversary);
you elect to receive Annuity Payouts under any of the Annuity Payout options available under the contract, including but not limited to electing i4LIFE® Advantage (with or without the Guaranteed Income Benefit);
on the date the Contractowner is changed due to death or divorce;
upon the death of the Covered Life;
45 days after the contract date if a signed duplicate copy of the contract amendment issued with the LTC Rider is not returned to Lincoln Life;
an Excess Withdrawal reduces the Contract Value to zero;
all LTC Benefits are reduced to zero;
you terminate the LTC Rider under either Nonforfeiture Benefit provision;
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within the first six months following the contract date we determine that you made a misrepresentation in the application or contract amendment that was material to the issuance of the rider we may void or terminate the rider;
after the first six months but prior to the end of the first 24 months after the contract date we determine that you made a misrepresentation that was material to both the issuance of the rider and a claim for LTC Benefits we may void or terminate the rider; or
after 24 months from the contract date if we determine that you knowingly or intentionally misrepresented relevant facts relating to your health the LTC Rider may be voided or terminated by us.
Upon termination of the LTC Rider, the LTC Benefits (except benefits provided under either Nonforfeiture Benefit provision) and LTC Charge will terminate and a proportional amount of the LTC Charge will be deducted. Contract Value in the LTC Fixed Account will be transferred to the Subaccounts according to your future Subaccount allocation instructions. The termination will not result in any increase to the Contract Value to equal the LTC Guaranteed Amount.
Nonforfeiture Benefit
The LTC Rider provides a nonforfeiture benefit (“Nonforfeiture Benefit”) if you terminate the LTC Rider in certain circumstances (described below). The Nonforfeiture Benefit provides a reduced long-term care insurance benefit.
There is a Nonforfeiture Benefit called the Contingent Nonforfeiture Benefit, provided without charge that pays a reduced long-term care insurance benefit if you terminate the LTC Rider due to a specified increase of the charge for the Extension Benefit and/or the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit.
You may also choose to add an enhanced Nonforfeiture Benefit, called the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit, for an additional charge, that pays a reduced long-term care insurance benefit. It is “enhanced” because you may terminate the LTC Rider for any reason after three years, rather than just if there is a specified increase of the charge for the Extension Benefit and/or the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit.
Once either Nonforfeiture Benefit is in effect, the LTC Charges will terminate. You should be aware that the Nonforfeiture Benefit provision provides only a limited amount of LTC Benefits. Moreover, the LTC Benefits provided by the Contingent Nonforfeiture Benefit and the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit are equivalent; (this amount is hereinafter referred to as the “Nonforfeiture Benefit Amount”) the important difference between the two are the conditions under which they will be paid. These conditions are described below. The Nonforfeiture Benefit Amount is the greater of:
one month’s Maximum Monthly Level Benefit in effect on the date that the LTC Rider is terminated; or
an amount equal to the sum of all Extension Benefit Charges and Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charges paid for the LTC Rider minus any Extension Benefits paid prior to the date the LTC Rider is terminated.
In the state of California, the Nonforfeiture Benefit amount is the greater of:
the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit in effect on the date the Contractowner fully surrendered or annuitized the contract, multiplied by either;
1, if the contract is fully surrendered or annuitized prior to the tenth rider date anniversary; or
2, if the contract is fully surrendered or annuitized on or after the tenth rider date anniversary.
an amount equal to the sum of all Extension Benefit Charges and Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charges paid for the LTC Rider minus any Extension Benefits paid prior to the date the Contractowner fully surrendered or annuitized the contract.
Payments of the Nonforfeiture Benefit Amount are made only after the seventh contract anniversary and after the conditions set forth below are met. Payment of the Nonforfeiture Benefit Amount is subject to the benefit eligibility and deductible period requirements described in the Establishing Benefit Eligibility section. Nonforfeiture Benefit Amount payments must be requested as described in the Requesting LTC Benefits section. Nonforfeiture Benefit Amount payments will be payable monthly up to the Maximum Monthly Level Benefit amount in effect on the date that the LTC Rider is terminated.
Once the Nonforfeiture Benefit provision is effective, it will remain effective until the earlier of the death of the Covered Life or the date the total Nonforfeiture Benefit Amounts have been fully paid out. Upon the death of the Covered Life, the Nonforfeiture Benefit terminates. The Nonforfeiture Benefit Amount will not exceed the remaining amount of Extension Benefits that would have been paid if the LTC Rider had remained in force.
Contingent Nonforfeiture Benefit. The Contingent Nonforfeiture Benefit is provided at no charge on all LTC Riders. The Contingent Nonforfeiture Benefit will pay you the Nonforfeiture Benefit Amount if both of the following conditions are met:
the sum of the Extension Benefit Charge rate and/or Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge rate, if elected, has increased by more than a specified percentage over the initial charge; and
you surrender your contract or elect to terminate the LTC Rider within 120 days after the Extension Benefit Charge rate and/or Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge rate, if elected, is increased.
The specified percentage of change to the sum of the Extension Benefit Charge rate and/or the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit Charge rate that will trigger the availability of Contingent Nonforfeiture Benefit is determined by your age as of the contract date. The specified percentages are as follows:
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Age on
Contract Date
Percent Over Initial
Charge
Age Percent Over Initial
Charge
45 – 49 130% 66 48%
50 – 54 110% 67 46%
55 – 59 90% 68 44%
60 70% 69 42%
61 66% 70 40%
62 62% 71 38%
63 58% 72 36%
64 54% 73 34%
65 50% 74 32%
Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit. As noted, for an additional charge, you may purchase the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit. The Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit provides for payment of the Nonforfeiture Benefit Amount under the following conditions:
you surrender the contract at least three years after the contract date; or
you submit a written request to terminate the LTC Rider at least three years after the contract date; or
you elect to receive annuity payments under any Annuity Payout option available in the contract or any other annuity settlement option we make available and commencing prior to the contract’s maturity date and at least three years after the contract date.
If you purchase the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit and terminate the LTC Rider under conditions applicable under either the Contingent Nonforfeiture Benefit and the Optional Nonforfeiture Benefit, only the one applicable Nonforfeiture Benefit will be payable. The Optional Nonforfeiture provision may not be purchased after the LTC Rider is issued.
General Provisions
Death Benefits
The LTC Rider has no provision for Death Benefits, other than the Death Benefit provision in the underlying contract. The LTC Rider terminates upon death of the Covered Life and the LTC Benefits, including the LTC Guaranteed Amount, will not be payable under any Death Benefit option. At the time of death, if the Contract Value equals zero, no Death Benefit options (as described in the “Death Benefit” section of the prospectus) will be in effect. If a Contractowner who had been receiving LTC Benefit payments dies while the contract is in effect, we reserve the right to withhold a portion of any Death Benefits that would otherwise be payable until we have verified that we have received all requests for LTC Benefits. Death Benefit distributions in accordance with Code section 72(s) or 401(a) (9) will not be made later than five years from the date of the Contractowner’s death. The EEB Death Benefit is not available with the LTC Rider.
The Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit and Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit both calculate Death Benefit amounts by deducting withdrawals in the same proportion that the withdrawal reduces the Contract Value. For purposes of calculating Death Benefits under those contracts, Acceleration Benefit payments and Growth Benefit payments, as well as Conforming and Excess Withdrawals, are considered withdrawals that reduce the amount of the Death Benefit. See The Contracts – Death Benefits.
Investment Requirements
By purchasing the LTC Rider, you will be limited in how you can invest in the Subaccounts and the fixed account. You will be subject to Investment Requirements. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements for a description of these investment restrictions. The Investment Requirements will apply to your entire Contract Value. No Purchase Payments can be directly invested in the LTC Fixed Account.
Federal Taxation
Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance Contract. The LTC Rider is a Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance Contract under section 7702B(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. As described above, the LTC Charge is deducted from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis. For tax years beginning after December 31, 2009, the deductions from the Contract Value to pay LTC Charges will not be reported as taxable distributions from the variable annuity contract and such deductions will reduce the Contractowners basis in the contract. The deductions from the Contract Value will reduce the Contract Value, but not below zero.
Federal Income Tax Treatment of Benefits under the LTC Rider. The LTC Benefits provided under the LTC Rider are treated as provided under a “Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance Contract,” as that term is defined under section 7702B(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. This discussion outlines our understanding of the federal income tax treatment of the LTC Benefits, as well as how the LTC Benefit payments will be reported to you. However, you should always consult a tax advisor about the application of tax rules to your individual situation.
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Benefits that you receive under a Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance Contract will not be treated as taxable income to you as long as such benefits do not exceed the greater of (i) the expenses that you actually incur for Covered Services, or (ii) a maximum per diem, or daily, dollar amount determined by the IRS. All payments that you receive under all Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance Contracts, as well as any payments under an accelerated benefit rider made to you if you are chronically ill, are included in determining whether the benefit limits have been exceeded and reduce the Contractowner’s basis in the contract. These payments may also reduce the basis in your annuity contract.
If the LTC Benefits that you receive exceed the benefit limits outlined above, the amount of the excess benefits may represent taxable income to you. If you are under age 59½ at the time of the payment of excess benefits, an additional 10% “penalty tax” may apply.
If the Maximum Monthly LTC Benefit amount, if applicable, exceeds the limits under IRS rules (currently $340.00 per day or $124,100 annually for 2016), amounts received by you in excess of the IRS limit may be excludable from ordinary income to the extent that you have actually incurred long-term care expenses of that amount. You should take into account the IRS limit when selecting the amount of monthly LTC Benefit you would like to receive. We recommend that you discuss the tax implications of receiving benefits in excess of the IRS limit with a tax advisor.
Maturity Date
When you purchase the LTC Rider, the maturity date set forth in your contract will be the Annuitant’s 99th birthday. The maturity date is the date when you must choose an Annuity Payout option and annuitize your contract. Except as set forth below, annuitization of your contract will terminate the LTC Rider.
If you are receiving LTC Benefit payments under this LTC Rider at the maturity date (when you reach age 99), we will extend the maturity date and continue to provide LTC Benefit payments, subject to the terms and conditions of the LTC Rider. If you decide to elect an Annuity Payout option and annuitize your Contract Value, the LTC Rider will terminate.
If you are not receiving LTC Benefit payments at the maturity date and you have a Contract Value, you will need to elect an Annuity Payout option available under your contract. This will terminate the Acceleration and Growth Benefits (that would have been paid from your Contract Value) and also the LTC Charge. However, the Extension Benefit, if any, will continue on your contract.
If LTC Benefit payments end after you reach age 99 and you still have value in your contract, you must elect an Annuity Payout option within 90 days after the last LTC Benefit payment is made. This will terminate the LTC Rider. An exception to this occurs if LTC Benefit payments stop after age 99 because you are not currently eligible to receive benefits (for example, you are no longer receiving LTC Services). In this situation, the Acceleration and Growth Benefits that would have been paid from your Contract Value will terminate as well as the LTC Charge. Any Extension Benefit will remain in effect to provide payments in the event of future eligibility for LTC Benefits.
Any LTC Benefit paid after age 99 will be paid in the same manner as any LTC Benefit previously described in this discussion, including, but not limited to, eligibility, deductible period and maximum monthly limits.
Misstatement of Age or Sex
If your age or sex has been misstated, we will adjust the LTC Charges to the amounts that would have applied based on your correct age or sex. If the LTC Rider would not have been issued at the correct age and sex, it will be cancelled and we will refund to you all LTC Charges paid minus the amount of LTC Benefits that have been paid.
LTC Rider Return Privilege
You may cancel the LTC Rider within 30 days of your receipt of the LTC Rider for any reason by delivering or mailing the LTC Rider, postage prepaid, to the Home Office at PO Box 7866, 1300 Clinton Street, Fort Wayne, IN 46802-7866. A LTC Rider cancelled under this provision will be void and any LTC Charges assessed will be refunded. Cancellation of the LTC Rider under this provision will not result in cancellation of the contract.
Monthly Statements
In addition to the quarterly variable annuity statement, we will send you a monthly statement once you begin receiving LTC Benefit payments detailing the amount of LTC Benefits that have been paid and remaining available LTC Benefits. The monthly statement will only be sent to you for those months that you received an LTC Benefit. The statement will also show the impact of such LTC Benefit payments on your Contract Value and Death Benefit, if any. See General Provisions – Death Benefits for a description of the impact of the LTC Rider on Death Benefits.
Annuity Payouts
When you apply for a contract, you may select any Annuity Commencement Date permitted by law, which is usually on or before the Annuitant's 99th birthday. Your broker-dealer may recommend that you annuitize at an earlier age. As an alternative, Contractowners with Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage may elect to annuitize their Guaranteed Amount under the Guaranteed Amount Annuity Payment Option. Contractowners with Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage may elect the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity
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Payout Option. Contractowners with any version of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 or Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage may elect to annuitize their Income Base under the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option.
The contract provides optional forms of payouts of annuities (annuity options), each of which is payable on a variable basis, a fixed basis or a combination of both as you specify. The contract provides that all or part of the Contract Value may be used to purchase an Annuity Payout option.
You may elect Annuity Payouts in monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual installments. If the payouts from any Subaccount would be or become less than $50, we have the right to reduce their frequency until the payouts are at least $50 each. Following are explanations of the annuity options available.
Annuity Options
The annuity options outlined below do not apply to Contractowners who have elected i4LIFE® Advantage or any version of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option, the Guaranteed Amount Annuity Payment Option, or the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option.
Life Annuity. This option offers a periodic payout during the lifetime of the Annuitant and ends with the last payout before the death of the Annuitant. This option offers the highest periodic payout since there is no guarantee of a minimum number of payouts or provision for a Death Benefit for Beneficiaries. However, there is the risk under this option that the recipient would receive no payouts if the Annuitant dies before the date set for the first payout; only one payout if death occurs before the second scheduled payout, and so on.
Life Annuity with Payouts Guaranteed for Designated Period. This option guarantees periodic payouts during a designated period, usually 10 or 20 years, and then continues throughout the lifetime of the Annuitant. The designated period is selected by the Contractowner.
Joint Life Annuity. This option offers a periodic payout during the joint lifetime of the Annuitant and a designated joint Annuitant. The payouts continue during the lifetime of the survivor. However, under a joint life annuity, if both Annuitants die before the date set for the first payout, no payouts will be made. Only one payment would be made if both deaths occur before the second scheduled payout, and so on.
Joint Life Annuity with Guaranteed Period. This option guarantees periodic payouts during a designated period, usually 10 or 20 years, and continues during the joint lifetime of the Annuitant and a designated joint Annuitant. The payouts continue during the lifetime of the survivor. The designated period is selected by the Contractowner.
Joint Life and Two Thirds to Survivor Annuity. This option provides a periodic payout during the joint lifetime of the Annuitant and a designated joint Annuitant. When one of the joint Annuitants dies, the survivor receives two thirds of the periodic payout made when both were alive.
Joint Life and Two-Thirds Survivor Annuity with Guaranteed Period. This option provides a periodic payout during the joint lifetime of the Annuitant and a joint Annuitant. When one of the joint Annuitants dies, the survivor receives two-thirds of the periodic payout made when both were alive. This option further provides that should one or both of the Annuitants die during the elected guaranteed period, usually 10 or 20 years, full benefit payment will continue for the rest of the guaranteed period.
Unit Refund Life Annuity. This option offers a periodic payout during the lifetime of the Annuitant with the guarantee that upon death a payout will be made of the value of the number of Annuity Units (see Variable Annuity Payouts) equal to the excess, if any, of:
the total amount applied under this option divided by the Annuity Unit value for the date payouts begin, minus
the Annuity Units represented by each payout to the Annuitant multiplied by the number of payouts paid before death.
The value of the number of Annuity Units is computed on the date the death claim is approved for payment by the Home Office.
Life Annuity with Cash Refund. Fixed annuity benefit payments that will be made for the lifetime of the Annuitant with the guarantee that upon death, should (a) the total dollar amount applied to purchase this option be greater than (b) the fixed annuity benefit payment multiplied by the number of annuity benefit payments paid prior to death, then a refund payment equal to the dollar amount of (a) minus (b) will be made.
Under the annuity options listed above, you may not make withdrawals. Other options, with or without withdrawal features, may be made available by us. You may pre-select an Annuity Payout option as a method of paying the Death Benefit to a Beneficiary. If you do, the Beneficiary cannot change this payout option. You may change or revoke in writing to our Home Office, any such selection, unless such selection was made irrevocable. If you have not already chosen an Annuity Payout option, the Beneficiary may choose any Annuity Payout option. At death, options are only available to the extent they are consistent with the requirements of the contract as well as Sections 72(s) and 401(a)(9) of the tax code, if applicable.
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General Information
Any previously selected Death Benefit in effect before the Annuity Commencement Date will no longer be available on and after the Annuity Commencement Date. You may change the Annuity Commencement Date, change the annuity option or change the allocation of the investment among Subaccounts up to 30 days before the scheduled Annuity Commencement Date, upon written notice to the Home Office. You must give us at least 30 days’ notice before the date on which you want payouts to begin. We may require proof of age, sex, or survival of any payee upon whose age, sex, or survival payments depend.
Unless you select another option, the contract automatically provides for a life annuity with Annuity Payouts guaranteed for 10 years (on a fixed, variable or combination fixed and variable basis, in proportion to the account allocations at the time of annuitization) except when a joint life payout is required by law. Under any option providing for guaranteed period payouts, the number of payouts which remain unpaid at the date of the Annuitant’s death (or surviving Annuitant’s death in case of joint life Annuity) will be paid to you or your Beneficiary as payouts become due after we are in receipt of:
proof, satisfactory to us, of the death;
written authorization for payment; and
all claim forms, fully completed.
Variable Annuity Payouts
Variable Annuity Payouts will be determined using:
The Contract Value on the Annuity Commencement Date, less applicable premium taxes;
The annuity tables contained in the contract;
The annuity option selected; and
The investment performance of the fund(s) selected.
To determine the amount of payouts, we make this calculation:
1. Determine the dollar amount of the first periodic payout; then
2. Credit the contract with a fixed number of Annuity Units equal to the first periodic payout divided by the Annuity Unit value; and
3. Calculate the value of the Annuity Units each period thereafter.
Annuity Payouts assume an investment return of 3%, 4%, 5%, or 6% per year, as applied to the applicable mortality table. Some of these assumed interest rates may not be available in your state; therefore, please check with your registered representative. You may choose your assumed interest rate at the time you elect a variable Annuity Payout on the administrative form provided by us. The higher the assumed interest rate you choose, the higher your initial annuity payment will be. The amount of each payout after the initial payout will depend upon how the underlying fund(s) perform, relative to the assumed rate. If the actual net investment rate (annualized) exceeds the assumed rate, the payment will increase at a rate proportional to the amount of such excess. Conversely, if the actual rate is less than the assumed rate, annuity payments will decrease. The higher the assumed interest rate, the less likely future annuity payments are to increase, or the payments will increase more slowly than if a lower assumed rate was used. There is a more complete explanation of this calculation in the SAI.
Fixed Side of the Contract
Net Purchase Payments and Contract Value allocated to the fixed side of the contract become part of our general account, and do not participate in the investment experience of the VAA. The general account is subject to regulation and supervision by the Indiana Department of Insurance as well as the insurance laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which the contracts are distributed.
In reliance on certain exemptions, exclusions and rules, we have not registered interests in the general account as a security under the Securities Act of 1933 and have not registered the general account as an investment company under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, neither the general account nor any interests in it are regulated under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act. We have been advised that the staff of the SEC has not made a review of the disclosures which are included in this prospectus which relate to our general account and to the fixed account under the contract. These disclosures, however, may be subject to certain provisions of the federal securities laws relating to the accuracy and completeness of statements made in prospectuses. This prospectus is generally intended to serve as a disclosure document only for aspects of the contract involving the VAA, and therefore contains only selected information regarding the fixed side of the contract. Complete details regarding the fixed side of the contract are in the contract.
We guarantee an annual effective interest rate of not less than 1.50% per year on amounts held in a fixed account. Contracts issued in certain states or those contracts issued prior to August 15, 2003 may guarantee a higher minimum rate of interest. Refer to your contract for the specific guaranteed minimum interest rate applicable to your contract. Any amount surrendered, withdrawn from or transferred out of a fixed account prior to the expiration of the Guaranteed Period is subject to the Interest Adjustment and other charges (see Interest Adjustment and Charges and Other Deductions). This may reduce your value upon surrender, withdrawal or transfer, but will not reduce the amount below the value it would have had if 1.50% (or the guaranteed minimum interest rate for your contract) interest had been credited to the fixed account. Your contract may not offer a fixed account or if permitted by your contract,
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we may discontinue accepting Purchase Payments or transfers into the fixed side of the contract at any time. Older versions of the contract may not provide for Guaranteed Periods or an Interest Adjustment (below).
ANY INTEREST IN EXCESS OF 1.50% (OR THE GUARANTEED MINIMUM INTEREST RATE STATED IN YOUR CONTRACT) WILL BE DECLARED IN ADVANCE AT OUR SOLE DISCRETION. CONTRACTOWNERS BEAR THE RISK THAT NO INTEREST IN EXCESS OF THE MINIMUM INTEREST RATE WILL BE DECLARED.
Guaranteed Periods
The fixed account is divided into separate Guaranteed Periods which credit guaranteed interest.
You may allocate Net Purchase Payments to one or more Guaranteed Periods of 1 to 10 years. We may add Guaranteed Periods or discontinue accepting Net Purchase Payments into one or more Guaranteed Periods at any time. The minimum amount of any Gross Purchase Payment that can be allocated to a Guaranteed Period is $2,000. Each Net Purchase Payment allocated to the fixed account will start its own Guaranteed Period and will earn a guaranteed interest rate. The duration of the Guaranteed Period affects the guaranteed interest rate of the fixed account. A Guaranteed Period ends on the date after the number of calendar years in the Guaranteed Period. Interest will be credited daily at a guaranteed rate that is equal to the effective annual rate determined on the first day of the Guaranteed Period. Amounts surrendered, transferred or withdrawn prior to the end of the Guaranteed Period will be subject to the Interest Adjustment. Each Guaranteed Period Net Purchase Payment will be treated separately for purposes of determining any applicable Interest Adjustment. Any amount withdrawn from a Guaranteed Period may be subject to any applicable account fees and premium taxes.
You may transfer amounts from the fixed account to the variable Subaccount(s) subject to the following restrictions:
fixed account transfers are limited to 25% of the value of that fixed account in any 12-month period; and
the minimum amount that can be transferred is $300 or, if less, the amount in the fixed account.
Because of these restrictions, it may take several years to transfer amounts from the fixed account to the variable Subaccounts. You should carefully consider whether the fixed account meets your investment criteria. Any amount withdrawn from the fixed account may be subject to any applicable account fees and premium taxes.
We will notify the Contractowner in writing at least 30 days prior to the expiration date for any Guaranteed Period amount. A new Guaranteed Period of the same duration as the previous Guaranteed Period will begin automatically at the end of the previous Guaranteed Period, unless we receive, prior to the end of a Guaranteed Period, a written election by the Contractowner. The written election may request the transfer of the Guaranteed Period amount to a different fixed account or to a variable Subaccount from among those being offered by us. Transfers of any Guaranteed Period amount which become effective upon the date of expiration of the applicable Guaranteed Period are not subject to the limitation of twelve transfers per Contract Year or the additional fixed account transfer restrictions.
Interest Adjustment
Any surrender, withdrawal or transfer of a Guaranteed Period amount before the end of the Guaranteed Period (other than dollar cost averaging, cross-reinvestment, Maximum Annual Withdrawals under Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage, or Regular Income Payments under i4LIFE® Advantage) will be subject to the Interest Adjustment. A surrender, withdrawal or transfer effective upon the expiration date of the Guaranteed Period will not be subject to the Interest Adjustment. The Interest Adjustment will be applied to the amount being surrendered, withdrawn or transferred. The Interest Adjustment will be applied after the deduction of any applicable account fees. Any transfer, withdrawal, or surrender of Contract Value from the fixed account will be increased or decreased by an Interest Adjustment, unless the transfer, withdrawal or surrender is effective:
during the free look period (See Return Privilege)
on the expiration date of a Guaranteed Period
as a result of the death of the Contractowner or Annuitant
subsequent to the diagnosis of a terminal illness of the Contractowner. Diagnosis of the terminal illness must be after the contract date and result in a life expectancy of less than one year, as determined by a qualified professional medical practitioner.
subsequent to the admittance of the Contractowner into an accredited nursing home or equivalent health care facility. Admittance into such facility must be after the effective date of the contract and continue for 90 consecutive days prior to the surrender or withdrawal.
subsequent to the permanent and total disability of the Contractowner if such disability begins after the effective date of the contract and prior to the 65th birthday of the Contractowner.
upon annuitization of the contract.
These provisions may not be applicable to your contract or available in your state. Please check with your registered representative regarding the availability of these provisions.
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In general, the Interest Adjustment reflects the relationship between the yield rate in effect at the time a Net Purchase Payment is allocated to a fixed subaccount’s Guaranteed Period under the contract and the yield rate in effect at the time of the Net Purchase Payment’s surrender, withdrawal or transfer. It also reflects the time remaining in the Guaranteed Period. If the yield rate at the time of the surrender, withdrawal or transfer is lower than the yield rate at the time the Net Purchase Payment was allocated, then the application of the Interest Adjustment will generally result in a higher payment at the time of the surrender, withdrawal or transfer. Similarly, if the yield rate at the time of surrender, withdrawal or transfer is higher than the yield rate at the time of the allocation of the Net Purchase Payment, then the application of the Interest Adjustment will generally result in a lower payment at the time of the surrender, withdrawal or transfer. The yield rate is published by the Federal Reserve Board.
The Interest Adjustment is calculated by multiplying the transaction amount by:
(1+A)n –1
(1+B+K)n
    
where:
A = yield rate for a U.S. Treasury security with time to maturity equal to the Subaccount’s Guaranteed Period, determined at the beginning of the Guaranteed Period.
B = yield rate for a U.S. Treasury security with time to maturity equal to the time remaining in the Guaranteed Period if greater than one year, determined at the time of surrender, withdrawal or transfer. For remaining periods of one year or less, the yield rate for a one year U.S. Treasury security is used.
K = a 0.25% adjustment (unless otherwise limited by applicable state law). This adjustment builds into the formula a factor representing direct and indirect costs to us associated with liquidating general account assets in order to satisfy surrender requests. This adjustment of 0.25% has been added to the denominator of the formula because it is anticipated that a substantial portion of applicable general account portfolio assets will be in relatively illiquid securities. Thus, in addition to direct transaction costs, if such securities must be sold (e.g., because of surrenders), the market price may be lower. Accordingly, even if interest rates decline, there will not be a positive adjustment until this factor is overcome, and then any adjustment will be lower than otherwise, to compensate for this factor. Similarly, if interest rates rise, any negative adjustment will be greater than otherwise, to compensate for this factor. If interest rates stay the same, there will be no Interest Adjustment.
n = The number of years remaining in the Guaranteed Period (e.g., 1 year and 73 days = 1 + (73 divided by 365) = 1.2 years).
    Straight-Line interpolation is used for periods to maturity not quoted.
See the SAI for examples of the application of the Interest Adjustment.
Small Contract Surrenders
We may surrender your contract, in accordance with the laws of your state if:
your Contract Value drops below certain state specified minimum amounts ($1,000 or less) for any reason, including if your Contract Value decreases due to the performance of the Subaccounts you selected;
no Gross Purchase Payments have been received for two (2) full, consecutive Contract Years; and
the annuity benefit at the Annuity Commencement Date would be less than $20.00 per month (these requirements may differ in some states).
At least 60 days before we surrender your contract, we will send you a letter at your last address we have on file, to inform you that your contract will be surrendered. You will have the opportunity to make additional Gross Purchase Payments to bring your Contract Value above the minimum level to avoid surrender. We will not surrender your contract if you are receiving guaranteed payments from us under one of the Living Benefit Riders.
Delay of Payments
Contract proceeds from the VAA will be paid within seven days, except:
when the NYSE is closed (other than weekends and holidays);
times when market trading is restricted or the SEC declares an emergency, and we cannot value units or the funds cannot redeem shares; or
when the SEC so orders to protect Contractowners.
Payment of contract proceeds from the fixed account may be delayed for up to six months.
Due to federal laws designed to counter terrorism and prevent money laundering by criminals, we may be required to reject a Purchase Payment and/or deny payment of a request for transfers, withdrawals, surrenders, or Death Benefits, until instructions are received from the appropriate regulator. We also may be required to provide additional information about a Contractowner's account to government regulators.
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Reinvestment Privilege
You may elect to make a reinvestment purchase with any part of the proceeds of a surrender/withdrawal, without a new sales charge.
This election must be made by your written authorization to us on an approved Lincoln reinvestment form and received in our Home Office within 30 days of the date of the surrender/withdrawal, and the repurchase must be of a contract covered by this prospectus. In the case of a qualified retirement plan, a representation must be made that the proceeds being used to make the purchase have retained their tax-favored status under an arrangement for which the contracts offered by this prospectus are designed. The number of Accumulation Units which will be credited when the proceeds are reinvested will be based on the value of the Accumulation Unit(s) on the next Valuation Date. This computation will occur following receipt of the proceeds and request for reinvestment at the Home Office. You may utilize the reinvestment privilege only once. For tax reporting purposes, we will treat a surrender/withdrawal and a subsequent reinvestment purchase as separate transactions (and a Form 1099 may be issued, if applicable). Any taxable distribution that is reinvested may still be reported as taxable. You should consult a tax adviser before you request a surrender/withdrawal or subsequent reinvestment purchase.
Amendment of Contract
We reserve the right to amend the contract to meet the requirements of the 1940 Act or other applicable federal or state laws or regulations. You will be notified in writing of any changes, modifications or waivers. Any changes are subject to prior approval of your state’s insurance department (if required).
Distribution of the Contracts
Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. (“LFD”) serves as Principal Underwriter of this contract. LFD is affiliated with Lincoln Life and is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of FINRA. The Principal Underwriter has entered into selling agreements with Lincoln Financial Advisors Corporation and/or Lincoln Financial Securities Corporation (collectively “LFN”), also affiliates of ours. The Principal Underwriter has also entered into selling agreements with broker-dealers that are unaffiliated with us (“Selling Firms”). While the Principal Underwriter has the legal authority to make payments to broker-dealers which have entered into selling agreements, we will make such payments on behalf of the Principal Underwriter in compliance with appropriate regulations. We also pay on behalf of LFD certain of its operating expenses related to the distribution of this and other of our contracts. The Principal Underwriter may also offer “non-cash compensation”, as defined under FINRA’s rules, which includes among other things, merchandise, gifts, marketing support, sponsorships, seminars, entertainment and travel expenses. You may ask your registered representative how he/she will personally be compensated, in whole or in part, for the sale of the contract to you or for any alternative proposal that may have been presented to you. You may wish to take such compensation payments into account when considering and evaluating any recommendation made to you in connection with the purchase of a contract. The following paragraphs describe how payments are made by us and the Principal Underwriter to various parties.
Compensation Paid to LFN. The maximum commission the Principal Underwriter pays to LFN is 5.00% of Purchase Payments. LFN may elect to receive a lower commission when a Purchase Payment is made along with an earlier quarterly payment based on Contract Value for so long as the contract remains in effect. Upon annuitization, the maximum commission the Principal Underwriter pays to LFN is 5.00% of annuitized value and/or ongoing annual compensation of up to 1.00% of annuity value or statutory reserves.
Lincoln Life also pays for the operating and other expenses of LFN, including the following sales expenses: registered representative training allowances; compensation and bonuses for LFN's management team; advertising expenses; and all other expenses of distributing the contracts. LFN pays its registered representatives a portion of the commissions received for their sales of contracts. LFN registered representatives and their managers are also eligible for various cash benefits, such as bonuses, insurance benefits and financing arrangements. In addition, LFN registered representatives who meet certain productivity, persistency and length of service standards and/or their managers may be eligible for additional compensation. Sales of the contracts may help LFN registered representatives and/or their managers qualify for such benefits. LFN registered representatives and their managers may receive other payments from us for services that do not directly involve the sale of the contracts, including payments made for the recruitment and training of personnel, production of promotional literature and similar services.
Compensation Paid to Unaffiliated Selling Firms. The Principal Underwriter pays commissions to all Selling Firms. The maximum commission the Principal Underwriter pays to Selling Firms, other than LFN, is 5.00% of Purchase Payments. Some Selling Firms may elect to receive a lower commission when a Purchase Payment is made along with an earlier quarterly payment based on Contract Value for so long as the contract remains in effect. Upon annuitization, the maximum commission the Principal Underwriter pays to Selling Firms is 5.00% of annuitized value and/or ongoing annual compensation of up to 1.00% of annuity value or statutory reserves. LFD also acts as wholesaler of the contracts and performs certain marketing and other functions in support of the distribution and servicing of the contracts.
LFD may pay certain Selling Firms or their affiliates additional amounts for, among other things: (1) “preferred product” treatment of the contracts in their marketing programs, which may include marketing services and increased access to registered representatives;
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(2) sales promotions relating to the contracts; (3) costs associated with sales conferences and educational seminars for their registered representatives; (4) other sales expenses incurred by them; and (5) inclusion in the financial products the Selling Firm offers.
Lincoln Life may provide loans to broker-dealers or their affiliates to help finance marketing and distribution of the contracts, and those loans may be forgiven if aggregate sales goals are met. In addition, we may provide staffing or other administrative support and services to broker-dealers who distribute the contracts. LFD, as wholesaler, may make bonus payments to certain Selling Firms based on aggregate sales of our variable insurance contracts (including the contracts) or persistency standards.
These additional types of compensation are not offered to all Selling Firms. The terms of any particular agreement governing compensation may vary among Selling Firms and the amounts may be significant. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional compensation may provide Selling Firms and/or their registered representatives with an incentive to favor sales of the contracts over other variable annuity contracts (or other investments) with respect to which a Selling Firm does not receive additional compensation, or lower levels of additional compensation. You may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendation relating to the contracts. Additional information relating to compensation paid in 2015 is contained in the SAI.
Compensation Paid to Other Parties. Depending on the particular selling arrangements, there may be others whom LFD compensates for the distribution activities. For example, LFD may compensate certain “wholesalers”, who control access to certain selling offices, for access to those offices or for referrals, and that compensation may be separate from the compensation paid for sales of the contracts. LFD may compensate marketing organizations, associations, brokers or consultants which provide marketing assistance and other services to broker-dealers who distribute the contracts, and which may be affiliated with those broker-dealers. Commissions and other incentives or payments described above are not charged directly to Contractowners or the VAA. All compensation is paid from our resources, which include fees and charges imposed on your contract.
Contractowner Questions
The obligations to purchasers under the contracts are those of Lincoln Life. This prospectus provides a general description of the material features of the contract. Contracts, endorsements and riders may vary as required by state law. Questions about your contract should be directed to us at 1-800-942-5500.
Federal Tax Matters
Introduction
The Federal income tax treatment of the contract is complex and sometimes uncertain. The Federal income tax rules may vary with your particular circumstances. This discussion does not include all the Federal income tax rules that may affect you and your contract. This discussion also does not address other Federal tax consequences (including consequences of sales to foreign individuals or entities), or state or local tax consequences, associated with the contract. As a result, you should always consult a tax adviser about the application of tax rules found in the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”), Treasury Regulations and applicable IRS guidance to your individual situation.
Nonqualified Annuities
This part of the discussion describes some of the Federal income tax rules applicable to nonqualified annuities. A nonqualified annuity is a contract not issued in connection with a qualified retirement plan, such as an IRA or a section 403(b) plan, receiving special tax treatment under the Code. We may not offer nonqualified annuities for all of our annuity products.
Tax Deferral On Earnings
Under the Code, you are generally not subject to tax on any increase in your Contract Value until you receive a contract distribution. However, for this general rule to apply, certain requirements must be satisfied:
An individual must own the contract (or the Code must treat the contract as owned by an individual).
The investments of the VAA must be “adequately diversified” in accordance with Treasury regulations.
Your right to choose particular investments for a contract must be limited.
The Annuity Commencement Date must not occur near the end of the Annuitant’s life expectancy.
Contracts Not Owned By An Individual
If a contract is owned by an entity (rather than an individual) the Code generally does not treat it as an annuity contract for Federal income tax purposes. This means that the entity owning the contract pays tax currently on the excess of the Contract Value over the Purchase Payments for the contract. Examples of contracts where the owner pays current tax on the contract’s earnings, if applicable, are contracts issued to a corporation or a trust. Some exceptions to the rule are:
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Contracts in which the named owner is a trust or other entity that holds the contract as an agent for an individual; however, this exception does not apply in the case of any employer that owns a contract to provide deferred compensation for its employees;
Immediate annuity contracts, purchased with a single premium, when the annuity starting date is no later than a year from purchase and substantially equal periodic payments are made, not less frequently than annually, during the Annuity Payout period;
Contracts acquired by an estate of a decedent;
Certain qualified contracts;
Contracts purchased by employers upon the termination of certain qualified plans; and
Certain contracts used in connection with structured settlement agreements.
Investments In The VAA Must Be Diversified
For a contract to be treated as an annuity for Federal income tax purposes, the investments of the VAA must be “adequately diversified.” Treasury regulations define standards for determining whether the investments of the VAA are adequately diversified. If the VAA fails to comply with these diversification standards, you could be required to pay tax currently on the excess of the Contract Value over the contract Gross Purchase Payments. Although we do not control the investments of the underlying investment options, we expect that the underlying investment options will comply with the Treasury regulations so that the VAA will be considered “adequately diversified.”
Restrictions
The Code limits your right to choose particular investments for the contract. Because the IRS has issued little guidance specifying those limits, the limits are uncertain and your right to allocate Contract Values among the Subaccounts may exceed those limits. If so, you would be treated as the owner of the assets of the VAA and thus subject to current taxation on the income and gains, if applicable, from those assets. We do not know what limits may be set by the IRS in any guidance that it may issue and whether any such limits will apply to existing contracts. We reserve the right to modify the contract without your consent in an attempt to prevent you from being considered as the owner of the assets of the VAA for purposes of the Code.
Loss Of Interest Deduction
After June 8, 1997, if a contract is issued to a taxpayer that is not an individual, or if a contract is held for the benefit of an entity, the entity may lose a portion of its deduction for otherwise deductible interest expenses. However, this rule does not apply to a contract owned by an entity engaged in a trade or business that covers the life of one individual who is either (i) a 20% Owner of the entity, or (ii) an officer, director, or employee of the trade or business, at the time first covered by the contract. This rule also does not apply to a contract owned by an entity engaged in a trade or business that covers the joint lives of the 20% Owner or the entity and the Owner’s spouse at the time first covered by the contract.
Age At Which Annuity Payouts Begin
The Code does not expressly identify a particular age by which Annuity Payouts must begin. However, those rules do require that an annuity contract provide for amortization, through Annuity Payouts, of the contract’s Purchase Payments and earnings. As long as annuity payments begin or are scheduled to begin on a date on which the Annuitant’s remaining life expectancy is enough to allow for a sufficient Annuity Payout period, the contract should be treated as an annuity. If the annuity contract is not treated as an annuity, you would be currently taxed on the excess of the Contract Value over the Purchase Payments of the contract.
Tax Treatment Of Payments
We make no guarantees regarding the tax treatment of any contract or of any transaction involving a contract. However, the rest of this discussion assumes that your contract will be treated as an annuity under the Code and that any increase in your Contract Value will not be taxed until there is a distribution from your contract.
Taxation Of Withdrawals And Surrenders
You will pay tax on withdrawals to the extent your Contract Value exceeds your Purchase Payments in the contract. This income (and all other income from your contract) is considered ordinary income (and does not receive capital gains treatment and is not qualified dividend income). A higher rate of tax is paid on ordinary income than on capital gains. You will pay tax on a surrender to the extent the amount you receive exceeds your Purchase Payments. In certain circumstances, your Purchase Payments are reduced by amounts received from your contract that were not included in income. Surrender and reinstatement of your contract will generally be taxed as a withdrawal. If your contract has a Living Benefit Rider, and if the guaranteed amount under that rider immediately before a withdrawal exceeds your Contract Value, the Code may require that you include those additional amounts in your income. Please consult your tax adviser.
Taxation Of Annuity Payouts, Including Regular Income Payments
The Code imposes tax on a portion of each Annuity Payout (at ordinary income tax rates) and treats a portion as a nontaxable return of your Purchase Payments in the contract. We will notify you annually of the taxable amount of your Annuity Payout. Once you have
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recovered the total amount of the Gross Purchase Payment in the contract, you will pay tax on the full amount of your Annuity Payouts. If Annuity Payouts end because of the Annuitant’s death and before the total amount in the contract has been distributed, the amount not received will generally be deductible. If withdrawals, other than Regular Income Payments, are taken from i4LIFE® Advantage during the Access Period, they are taxed subject to an exclusion ratio that is determined based on the amount of the payment.
Taxation Of Deductions For Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage Rider Charges
The Lincoln Long-Term CareSM Advantage rider (“LTC Rider”) is a Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance Contract under section 7702B(b) of the Code. As previously described in this prospectus, the LTC Rider charge is deducted from the contract value on a quarterly basis. The deductions from the contract value to pay LTC Rider charges will not be reported as taxable distributions from the variable annuity contract and such deductions will reduce your basis in the contract. The deductions from the contract value will reduce the contract value, but not below zero.
Taxation Of Amounts Paid As Long-Term Care Benefits
If your contract includes the LTC Rider (discussed in greater detail in the LTC Rider section), distributions from your contract that are made under the terms of the LTC Rider will not be treated as taxable income to you as long as such benefits do not exceed the greater of (i) the expenses that you actually incur for covered services, or (ii) a maximum per diem, or daily, dollar amount determined by the IRS. All payments that you receive under all Qualified Long-Term Care Insurance Contracts, as well as any payments under an accelerated benefit rider made to you if you are chronically ill, are included in determining whether the benefit limits have been exceeded and reduce your basis in the contract. These payments may also reduce the basis in your annuity contract.
Taxation Of Death Benefits
We may distribute amounts from your contract because of the death of a Contractowner or an Annuitant. The tax treatment of these amounts depends on whether the Contractowner or the Annuitant dies before or after the Annuity Commencement Date.
Death prior to the Annuity Commencement Date:
If the Beneficiary receives Death Benefits under an Annuity Payout option, they are taxed in the same manner as Annuity Payouts.
If the Beneficiary does not receive Death Benefits under an Annuity Payout option, they are taxed in the same manner as a withdrawal.
Death after the Annuity Commencement Date:
If Death Benefits are received in accordance with the existing Annuity Payout option following the death of a Contractowner who is not the Annuitant, they are excludible from income in the same manner as the Annuity Payout prior to the death of the Contractowner.
If Death Benefits are received in accordance with the existing Annuity Payout option following the death of the Annuitant (whether or not the Annuitant is also the Contractowner), the Death Benefits are excludible from income if they do not exceed the Purchase Payments not yet distributed from the contract. All Annuity Payouts in excess of the Purchase Payments not previously received are includible in income.
If Death Benefits are received in a lump sum, the Code imposes tax on the amount of Death Benefits which exceeds the amount of Gross Purchase Payments not previously received.
Additional Taxes Payable On Withdrawals, Surrenders, Or Annuity Payouts
The Code may impose a 10% additional tax on any distribution from your contract which you must include in your gross income. The 10% additional tax does not apply if one of several exceptions exists. These exceptions include withdrawals, surrenders, or Annuity Payouts that:
you receive on or after you reach 59½,
you receive because you became disabled (as defined in the Code),
you receive from an immediate annuity,
a Beneficiary receives on or after your death, or
you receive as a series of substantially equal periodic payments based on your life or life expectancy (non-natural owners holding as agent for an individual do not qualify).
Unearned Income Medicare Contribution
Congress enacted the “Unearned Income Medicare Contribution” as a part of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. This new tax, which affects individuals whose modified adjusted gross income exceeds certain thresholds, is a 3.8% tax on the lesser of (i) the individual's “unearned income”, or (ii) the dollar amount by which the individual's modified adjusted gross income exceeds the applicable threshold. Unearned income includes the taxable portion of distributions that you take from your annuity contract. The tax is effective for tax years after December 31, 2012. If you take a distribution from your contract that may be subject to the tax, we will include a Distribution Code “D” in Box 7 of the Form 1099-R issued to report the distribution. Please consult your tax advisor to determine whether your annuity distributions are subject to this tax.
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Special Rules If You Own More Than One Annuity Contract
In certain circumstances, you must combine some or all of the nonqualified annuity contracts you own in order to determine the amount of an Annuity Payout, a surrender, or a withdrawal that you must include in income. For example, if you purchase two or more deferred annuity contracts from the same life insurance company (or its affiliates) during any calendar year, the Code treats all such contracts as one contract. Treating two or more contracts as one contract could affect the amount of a surrender, a withdrawal or an Annuity Payout that you must include in income and the amount that might be subject to the additional tax described previously.
Loans and Assignments
Except for certain qualified contracts, the Code treats any amount received as a loan under your contract, and any assignment or pledge (or agreement to assign or pledge) of any portion of your Contract Value, as a withdrawal of such amount or portion.
Gifting A Contract
If you transfer ownership of your contract to a person other than to your spouse (or to your former spouse incident to divorce), and receive a payment less than your contract’s value, you will pay tax on your Contract Value to the extent it exceeds your Purchase Payments not previously received. The new owner’s Gross Purchase Payments in the contract would then be increased to reflect the amount included in income.
Charges for Additional Benefits
Your contract automatically includes a basic Death Benefit and may include other optional riders. Certain enhancements to the basic Death Benefit may also be available to you. The cost of the basic Death Benefit and any additional benefit are deducted from your contract. It is possible that the tax law may treat all or a portion of the Death Benefit and other optional rider charges, if any, as a contract withdrawal.
Special Considerations for Same-Sex Spouses
The U.S. Supreme Court recently held same-sex spouses who have been married under state law will now be treated as spouses for purposes of federal law. You are strongly encouraged to consult a tax advisor before electing spousal rights under the contract.
Qualified Retirement Plans
We have designed the contracts for use in connection with certain types of retirement plans that receive favorable treatment under the Code. Contracts issued to or in connection with a qualified retirement plan are called “qualified contracts.” We issue contracts for use with various types of qualified retirement plans. The Federal income tax rules applicable to those plans are complex and varied. As a result, this prospectus does not attempt to provide more than general information about the use of the contract with the various types of qualified retirement plans. Persons planning to use the contract in connection with a qualified retirement plan should obtain advice from a competent tax adviser.
Types of Qualified Contracts and Terms of Contracts
Qualified retirement plans may include the following:
Individual Retirement Accounts and Annuities (“Traditional IRAs”)
Roth IRAs
Traditional IRA that is part of a Simplified Employee Pension Plan (“SEP”)
SIMPLE 401(k) plans (Savings Incentive Matched Plan for Employees)
401(a) / (k) plans (qualified corporate employee pension and profit-sharing plans)
403(a) plans (qualified annuity plans)
403(b) plans (public school system and tax-exempt organization annuity plans)
H.R. 10 or Keogh Plans (self-employed individual plans)
457(b) plans (deferred compensation plans for state and local governments and tax-exempt organizations)
Our individual variable annuity products are not available for use with any of the foregoing qualified retirement plan accounts, with the exception of Traditional IRA, SEP IRA, and Roth IRA arrangements. Our individual variable annuity products are no longer available for purchase under a 403(b) plan, and we do not accept additional premiums or transfers to existing 403(b) contracts. We require confirmation from your 403(b) plan sponsor that surrenders, loans or transfers you request comply with applicable tax requirements and decline requests that are not in compliance. We will defer processing payments you request until all information required under the Code has been received. By requesting a surrender, loan or transfer, you consent to the sharing of confidential information about you, your contract, and transactions under the contract and any other 403(b) contracts or accounts you have under the 403(b) plan among us, your employer or plan sponsor, any plan administrator or record keeper, and other providers.
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We will amend contracts to be used with a qualified retirement plan as generally necessary to conform to the Code’s requirements for the type of plan. However, the rights of a person to any qualified retirement plan benefits may be subject to the plan’s terms and conditions, regardless of the contract’s terms and conditions. In addition, we are not bound by the terms and conditions of qualified retirement plans to the extent such terms and conditions contradict the contract, unless we consent.
Tax Treatment of Qualified Contracts
The Federal income tax rules applicable to qualified retirement plans and qualified contracts vary with the type of plan and contract. For example:
Federal tax rules limit the amount of Purchase Payments that can be made, and the tax deduction or exclusion that may be allowed for the Purchase Payments. These limits vary depending on the type of qualified retirement plan and the participant’s specific circumstances (e.g., the participant’s compensation).
Minimum annual distributions are required under some qualified retirement plans once you reach age 70½ or retire, if later as described below.
Loans are allowed under certain types of qualified retirement plans, but Federal income tax rules prohibit loans under other types of qualified retirement plans. For example, Federal income tax rules permit loans under some section 403(b) plans, but prohibit loans under Traditional and Roth IRAs. If allowed, loans are subject to a variety of limitations, including restrictions as to the loan amount, the loan’s duration, the rate of interest, and the manner of repayment. Your contract or plan may not permit loans.
Please note that qualified retirement plans such as 403(b) plans, 401(k) plans and IRAs generally defer taxation of contributions and earnings until distribution. As such, an annuity does not provide any additional tax deferral benefit beyond the qualified retirement plan itself.
Tax Treatment of Payments
The Federal income tax rules generally include distributions from a qualified contract in the participant’s income as ordinary income. These taxable distributions will include Gross Purchase Payments that were deductible or excludible from income. Thus, under many qualified contracts, the total amount received is included in income since a deduction or exclusion from income was taken for Purchase Payments. There are exceptions. For example, you do not include amounts received from a Roth IRA in income if certain conditions are satisfied.
Required Minimum Distributions
Under most qualified plans, you must begin receiving payments from the contract in certain minimum amounts by April 1 of the year following the year you attain age 70½ or retire, if later. You are required to take distributions from your traditional IRAs by April 1 of the year following the year you reach age 70½. If you own a Roth IRA, you are not required to receive minimum distributions from your Roth IRA during your life.
Failure to comply with the minimum distribution rules applicable to certain qualified plans, such as Traditional IRAs, will result in the imposition of an excise tax. This excise tax equals 50% of the amount by which a required minimum distribution exceeds the actual distribution from the qualified plan.
Treasury regulations applicable to required minimum distributions include a rule that may impact the distribution method you have chosen and the amount of your distributions. Under these regulations, the presence of an enhanced Death Benefit, or other benefit which could provide additional value to your contract, may require you to take additional distributions. An enhanced Death Benefit is any Death Benefit that has the potential to pay more than the Contract Value or a return of Purchase Payments. Annuity contracts inside Custodial or Trusteed IRAs will also be subject to these regulations. Please contact your tax adviser regarding any tax ramifications.
Additional Tax on Early Distributions from Qualified Retirement Plans
The Code may impose a 10% additional tax on an early distribution from a qualified contract that must be included in income. The Code does not impose the additional tax if one of several exceptions applies. The exceptions vary depending on the type of qualified contract you purchase. For example, in the case of an IRA, the 10% additional tax will not apply to any of the following withdrawals, surrenders, or Annuity Payouts:
Distribution received on or after the Annuitant reaches 59½,
Distribution received on or after the Annuitant’s death or because of the Annuitant’s disability (as defined in the Code),
Distribution received as a series of substantially equal periodic payments based on the Annuitant’s life (or life expectancy), or
Distribution received as reimbursement for certain amounts paid for medical care.
These exceptions, as well as certain others not described here, generally apply to taxable distributions from other qualified retirement plans. However, the specific requirements of the exception may vary.
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Unearned Income Medicare Contribution
Congress enacted the “Unearned Income Medicare Contribution” as a part of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. This new tax, which affects individuals whose modified adjusted gross income exceeds certain thresholds, is a 3.8% tax on the lesser of (i) the individual’s “unearned income”, or (ii) the dollar amount by which the individual’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds the applicable threshold. Distributions that you take from your contract are not included in the calculation of unearned income because your contract is a qualified plan contract. However, the amount of any such distribution is included in determining whether you exceed the modified adjusted gross income threshold. The tax is effective for tax years after December 31, 2012. Please consult your tax advisor to determine whether your annuity distributions are subject to this tax.
Transfers and Direct Rollovers
As a result of Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA), you may be able to move funds between different types of qualified plans, such as 403(b) and 457(b) governmental plans, by means of a rollover or transfer. You may be able to rollover or transfer amounts between qualified plans and traditional IRAs. These rules do not apply to Roth IRAs and 457(b) non-governmental tax-exempt plans. The Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA) permits direct conversions from certain qualified, 403(b) or 457(b) plans to Roth IRAs (effective for distributions after 2007). There are special rules that apply to rollovers, direct rollovers and transfers (including rollovers or transfers of after-tax amounts). If the applicable rules are not followed, you may incur adverse Federal income tax consequences, including paying taxes which you might not otherwise have had to pay. Before we send a rollover distribution, we will provide a notice explaining tax withholding requirements (see Federal Income Tax Withholding). We are not required to send you such notice for your IRA. You should always consult your tax adviser before you move or attempt to move any funds.
The IRS issued Announcement 2014-32 confirming its intent to apply the one-rollover-per-year limitation of 408(d)(3)(B) on an aggregate basis to all IRAs that an individual owns. This means that an individual cannot make a tax-free IRA-to-IRA rollover if he or she has made such a rollover involving any of the individual’s IRAs in the current tax year. If an intended rollover does not qualify for tax-free rollover treatment, contributions to your IRA may constitute excess contributions that may exceed contribution limits. This one-rollover-per-year limitation does not apply to direct trustee-to-trustee transfers.
Death Benefit and IRAs
Pursuant to IRS regulations, IRAs may not invest in life insurance contracts. We do not believe that these regulations prohibit the Death Benefit from being provided under the contract when we issue the contract as a Traditional or Roth IRA. However, the law is unclear and it is possible that the presence of the Death Benefit under a contract issued as a Traditional or Roth IRA could result in increased taxes to you. Certain Death Benefit options may not be available for all of our products.
Federal Income Tax Withholding
We will withhold and remit to the IRS a part of the taxable portion of each distribution made under a contract unless you notify us prior to the distribution that tax is not to be withheld. In certain circumstances, Federal income tax rules may require us to withhold tax. At the time a withdrawal, surrender, or Annuity Payout is requested, we will give you an explanation of the withholding requirements.
Certain payments from your contract may be considered eligible rollover distributions (even if such payments are not being rolled over). Such distributions may be subject to special tax withholding requirements. The Federal income tax withholding rules require that we withhold 20% of the eligible rollover distribution from the payment amount, unless you elect to have the amount directly transferred to certain qualified plans or contracts. The IRS requires that tax be withheld, even if you have requested otherwise. Such tax withholding requirements are generally applicable to 401(a), 403(a) or (b), HR 10, and 457(b) governmental plans and contracts used in connection with these types of plans.
Our Tax Status
Under the Code, we are not required to pay tax on investment income and realized capital gains of the VAA. We do not expect that we will incur any Federal income tax liability on the income and gains earned by the VAA. However, the Company does expect, to the extent permitted under the Code, to claim the benefit of the foreign tax credit as the owner of the assets of the VAA. Therefore, we do not impose a charge for Federal income taxes. If there are any changes in the Code that require us to pay tax on some or all of the income and gains earned by the VAA, we may impose a charge against the VAA to pay the taxes.
Changes in the Law
The above discussion is based on the Code, IRS regulations, and interpretations existing on the date of this prospectus. However, Congress, the IRS, and the courts may modify these authorities, sometimes retroactively.
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Additional Information
Voting Rights
As required by law, we will vote the fund shares held in the VAA at meetings of the shareholders of the funds. The voting will be done according to the instructions of Contractowners who have interests in any Subaccounts which invest in classes of the funds. If the 1940 Act or any regulation under it should be amended or if present interpretations should change, and if as a result we determine that we are permitted to vote the fund shares in our own right, we may elect to do so.
The number of votes which you have the right to cast will be determined by applying your percentage interest in a Subaccount to the total number of votes attributable to the Subaccount. In determining the number of votes, fractional shares will be recognized.
Each underlying fund is subject to the laws of the state in which it is organized concerning, among other things, the matters which are subject to a shareholder vote, the number of shares which must be present in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders (a “quorum”), and the percentage of such shares present in person or by proxy which must vote in favor of matters presented. Because shares of the underlying fund held in the VAA are owned by us, and because under the 1940 Act we will vote all such shares in the same proportion as the voting instructions which we receive, it is important that each Contractowner provide their voting instructions to us. For funds un-affiliated with Lincoln, even though Contractowners may choose not to provide voting instruction, the shares of a fund to which such Contractowners would have been entitled to provide voting instruction will be voted by us in the same proportion as the voting instruction which we actually receive. For funds affiliated with Lincoln, shares of a fund to which such Contractowners would have been entitled to provide voting instruction will, once we receive a sufficient number of instructions we deem appropriate to ensure a fair representation of Contractowners eligible to vote, be voted by us in the same proportion as the voting instruction which we actually receive. As a result, the instruction of a small number of Contractowners could determine the outcome of matters subject to shareholder vote. All shares voted by us will be counted when the underlying fund determines whether any requirement for a minimum number of shares be present at such a meeting to satisfy a quorum requirement has been met. Voting instructions to abstain on any item to be voted on will be applied proportionately to reduce the number of votes eligible to be cast.
Whenever a shareholders meeting is called, we will provide or make available to each person having a voting interest in a Subaccount proxy voting material, reports and other materials relating to the funds. Since the funds engage in shared funding, other persons or entities besides Lincoln Life may vote fund shares. See Investments of the Variable Annuity Account – Fund Shares.
Return Privilege
Within the free-look period after you receive the contract, you may cancel it for any reason by delivering or mailing it postage prepaid, to The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company at PO Box 2348, Fort Wayne, IN 46801-2348. A contract canceled under this provision will be void. Except as explained in the following paragraph, we will return the Contract Value as of the Valuation Date on which we receive the cancellation request, plus any premium taxes which had been deducted. No Interest Adjustment will apply. A purchaser who participates in the VAA is subject to the risk of a market loss on the Contract Value during the free-look period.
For contracts written in those states whose laws require that we assume this market risk during the free-look period, a contract may be canceled, subject to the conditions explained before, except that we will return the greater of the Gross Purchase Payment(s) or Contract Value as of the Valuation Date we receive, the cancellation request, plus any premium taxes that had been deducted. IRA purchasers will also receive the greater of Gross Purchase Payments or Contract Value as of the Valuation Date.
State Regulation
As a life insurance company organized and operated under Indiana law, we are subject to provisions governing life insurers and to regulation by the Indiana Commissioner of Insurance. Our books and accounts are subject to review and examination by the Indiana Department of Insurance at all times. A full examination of our operations is conducted by that Department at least every five years.
Restrictions Under the Texas Optional Retirement Program
Title 8, Section 830.105 of the Texas Government Code, consistent with prior interpretations of the Attorney General of the State of Texas, permits participants in the Texas Optional Retirement Program (ORP) to redeem their interest in a variable annuity contract issued under the ORP only upon:
Termination of employment in all institutions of higher education as defined in Texas law;
Retirement; or
Death.
Accordingly, a participant in the ORP will be required to obtain a certificate of termination from their employer before accounts can be redeemed.
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Records and Reports
As presently required by the 1940 Act and applicable regulations, we are responsible for maintaining all records and accounts relating to the VAA. We have entered into an agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, One Mellon Bank Center, 500 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15258, to provide accounting services to the VAA. We will mail to you, at your last known address of record at the Home Office, at least semi-annually after the first Contract Year, reports containing information required by that Act or any other applicable law or regulation.
A written confirmation of each transaction will be mailed to you on the next Valuation Date, except for the following transactions, which are mailed quarterly:
deduction of any account fee or rider charges;
any rebalancing event under Asset Allocation Models, Investment Requirements or the portfolio rebalancing service;
any transfer or withdrawal under any applicable additional service: dollar cost averaging, AWS, or the cross-reinvestment service; and
Regular Income Payments from i4LIFE® Advantage.
Cyber Security
We rely heavily on interconnected computer systems and digital data to conduct our variable products business. Because our business is highly dependent upon the effective operation of our computer systems and those of our business partners, our business is vulnerable to disruptions from utility outages, and susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from information systems failure (e.g., hardware and software malfunctions), and cyber-attacks. These risks include, among other things, the theft, misuse, corruption and destruction of data maintained online or digitally, interference with or denial of service, attacks on websites and other operational disruption and unauthorized release of confidential customer information. Such systems failures and cyber-attacks affecting us, any third-party administrator, the underlying funds, intermediaries and other affiliated or third-party service providers may adversely affect us and your Contract Value. For instance, systems failures and cyber-attacks may interfere with our processing of contract transactions, including the processing of orders from our website or with the underlying funds, impact our ability to calculate Accumulation Unit value, cause the release and possible destruction of confidential customer or business information, impede order processing, subject us and/or our service providers and intermediaries to regulatory fines and financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. Cyber security risks may also impact the issuers of securities in which the underlying funds invest, which may cause the funds underlying your contract to lose value. There can be no assurance that we or the underlying funds or our service providers will avoid losses affecting your contract due to cyber-attacks or information security breaches in the future.
Other Information
You may elect to receive your prospectus, prospectus supplements, quarterly statements, and annual and semiannual reports electronically over the Internet, if you have an e-mail account and access to an Internet browser. Once you select eDelivery, via the Internet Service Center, all documents available in electronic format will no longer be sent to you in hard copy. You will receive an e-mail notification when the documents become available online. It is your responsibility to provide us with your current e-mail address. You can resume paper mailings at any time without cost, by updating your profile at the Internet Service Center, or contacting us. To learn more about this service, please log on to www.LincolnFinancial.com, select service centers and continue on through the Internet Service Center.
Special Arrangements
At times, we may offer variations of the contracts described in this prospectus to existing owners as part of an exchange program. Contracts purchased through this exchange offer may impose different fees and expenses and provide certain additional benefits from those described in this prospectus.
Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of its business and otherwise, the Company and its subsidiaries or its separate accounts and Principal Underwriter may become or are involved in various pending or threatened legal proceedings, including purported class actions, arising from the conduct of its business. In some instances, the proceedings include claims for unspecified or substantial punitive damages and similar types of relief in addition to amounts for alleged contractual liability or requests for equitable relief.
After consultation with legal counsel and a review of available facts, it is management’s opinion that the proceedings, after consideration of any reserves and rights to indemnification, ultimately will be resolved without materially affecting the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries, or the financial position of its separate accounts or Principal Underwriter. However, given the large and indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these proceedings and the inherent difficulty in predicting the outcome of such legal proceedings, it is reasonably possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters could be material to the Company's
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operating results for any particular reporting period. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for possible additional information regarding legal proceedings.
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144

 

Contents of the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) for Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H
Item  
Special Terms  
Services  
Principal Underwriter  
Purchase of Securities Being Offered  
Interest Adjustment Example  
Annuity Payouts  
Examples of Regular Income Payment Calculations  
Determination of Accumulation and Annuity Unit Value  
Capital Markets  
Advertising & Ratings  
About the CBOE Volatility Index  
Unclaimed Property  
Additional Services  
Other Information  
Financial Statements  
For a free copy of the SAI complete the form below.
Statement of Additional Information Request Card
American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage®
Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Please send me a free copy of the current Statement of Additional Information for Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H (American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage®).
(Please Print)
Name: 

Address: 

City 

State 

Zip 

Mail to The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, PO Box 2348, Fort Wayne, IN 46801-2348.
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Appendix ACondensed Financial Information
Accumulation Unit Values
The following information relates to Accumulation Unit values and Accumulation Units for contracts purchased before June 5, 2005 for funds in the periods ended December 31. It should be read along with the VAA’s financial statement and notes which are included in the SAI.**
  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                       
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Asset Allocation
2006

1.241 1.410 15,896   1.355 1.543 208,758   1.365 1.556 120,222
2007

1.410 1.489 14,836   1.543 1.632 201,583   1.556 1.648 112,872
2008

1.489 1.040 13,099   1.632 1.142 177,379   1.648 1.155 99,693
2009

1.040 1.277 11,770   1.142 1.406 158,285   1.155 1.423 84,355
2010

1.277 1.424 10,327   1.406 1.571 142,198   1.423 1.592 72,823
2011

1.424 1.429 9,209   1.571 1.579 125,060   1.592 1.603 63,590
2012

1.429 1.645 8,343   1.579 1.822 110,409   1.603 1.851 53,848
2013

1.645 2.016 7,426   1.822 2.238 98,922   1.851 2.276 47,109
2014

2.016 2.106 6720   2.238 2.341 88629   2.276 2.384 40292
2015

2.106 2.116 6180   2.341 2.357 79406   2.384 2.403 32994
American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth
2006

1.159 1.348 14,353   1.084 1.264 174,093   1.090 1.272 99,733
2007

1.348 1.363 13,329   1.264 1.280 163,723   1.272 1.290 88,653
2008

1.363 0.857 11,554   1.280 0.807 146,378   1.290 0.814 78,181
2009

0.857 1.087 10,373   0.807 1.025 133,134   0.814 1.036 68,834
2010

1.087 1.210 9,473   1.025 1.143 125,156   1.036 1.157 62,555
2011

1.210 1.188 8,305   1.143 1.125 115,017   1.157 1.139 54,381
2012

1.188 1.340 7,402   1.125 1.272 103,333   1.139 1.290 47,351
2013

1.340 1.767 6,894   1.272 1.680 94,229   1.290 1.705 41,729
2014

1.767 2.019 6168   1.680 1.924 80882   1.705 1.955 36281
2015

2.019 1.942 5842   1.924 1.854 71082   1.955 1.887 31615
American Funds Bond
2006

1.217 1.290 4,543   1.399 1.486 64,391   1.409 1.498 37,570
2007

1.290 1.321 4,428   1.486 1.524 71,603   1.498 1.539 37,498
2008

1.321 1.187 4,247   1.524 1.372 66,043   1.539 1.387 34,664
2009

1.187 1.324 5,073   1.372 1.533 71,673   1.387 1.552 37,767
2010

1.324 1.396 4,918   1.533 1.621 66,840   1.552 1.642 34,240
2011

1.396 1.468 4,161   1.621 1.707 61,790   1.642 1.732 30,058
2012

1.468 1.533 3,975   1.707 1.786 59,231   1.732 1.814 28,966
2013

1.533 1.486 3,876   1.786 1.735 52,076   1.814 1.765 24,825
2014

1.486 1.550 3656   1.735 1.813 46931   1.765 1.847 21718
2015

1.550 1.540 3440   1.813 1.805 43758   1.847 1.841 18434
American Funds Capital Income Builder®
2014

10.093 9.881 1*   10.108 9.893 68   10.028 9.901 29
2015

9.881 9.615 7   9.893 9.646 85   9.901 9.665 51
American Funds Cash Management
2006

1.014 1.051 557   1.109 1.152 9,097   1.118 1.162 4,837
2007

1.051 1.091 728   1.152 1.198 17,873   1.162 1.209 7,183
2008

1.091 1.101 2,353   1.198 1.212 39,490   1.209 1.225 17,240
2009

1.101 1.087 1,507   1.212 1.199 21,542   1.225 1.214 10,724
2010

1.087 1.074 1,095   1.199 1.186 21,063   1.214 1.202 7,223
2011

1.074 1.058 1,655   1.186 1.171 19,614   1.202 1.189 7,474
2012

1.058 1.044 1,532   1.171 1.158 20,434   1.189 1.176 6,841
2013

1.044 1.030 1,313   1.158 1.144 16,859   1.176 1.164 6,996
2014

1.030 1.015 1302   1.144 1.130 15293   1.164 1.151 5582
2015

1.015 1.001 702   1.130 1.117 16063   1.151 1.139 6111
American Funds Global Balanced(SM)
2011

9.588 9.618 3   9.977 9.630 184   10.028 9.638 69
2012

9.618 10.697 14   9.630 10.731 231   9.638 10.752 144
2013

10.697 11.895 20   10.731 11.958 348   10.752 11.995 87
2014

11.895 11.978 14   11.958 12.065 379   11.995 12.118 177
2015

11.978 11.755 13   12.065 11.865 352   12.118 11.931 160
A-1

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                       
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Global Bond
2006

10.127 10.108 1*   10.010 10.110 39   10.010 10.112 7
2007

10.108 10.940 27   10.110 10.964 408   10.112 10.979 190
2008

10.940 11.217 73   10.964 11.264 1,000   10.979 11.293 472
2009

11.217 12.192 106   11.264 12.268 1,405   11.293 12.313 716
2010

12.192 12.712 105   12.268 12.817 1,620   12.313 12.880 951
2011

12.712 13.167 98   12.817 13.302 1,666   12.880 13.384 1,047
2012

13.167 13.855 81   13.302 14.025 1,571   13.384 14.128 930
2013

13.855 13.374 86   14.025 13.565 1,494   14.128 13.681 815
2014

13.374 13.435 87   13.565 13.655 1375   13.681 13.789 760
2015

13.435 12.771 81   13.655 13.006 1246   13.789 13.149 642
American Funds Global Discovery(1)
2003

0.880 1.195 329   0.723 0.984 3,088   0.724 0.987 453
2004

1.195 1.308 639   0.984 1.079 5,859   0.987 1.083 2,074
2005

1.308 1.436 657   1.079 1.187 7,112   1.083 1.193 3,449
2006

1.436 1.670 653   1.187 1.384 6,807   1.193 1.393 3,731
2007

1.670 1.940 611   1.384 1.610 6,688   1.393 1.623 3,443
2008

1.940 1.055 541   1.610 0.878 5,868   1.623 0.886 3,358
2009

1.055 1.578 588   0.878 1.315 5,579   0.886 1.329 3,314
2010

1.578 1.722 488   1.315 1.438 5,789   1.329 1.455 2,703
2011

1.722 1.585 450   1.438 1.326 4,991   1.455 1.343 2,741
2012

1.585 1.893 415   1.326 1.587 4,680   1.343 1.609 2,096
2013

1.893 2.208 434   1.587 1.853 4,642   1.609 1.879 2,011
American Funds Global Growth and Income
2006

10.059 11.438 80   10.165 11.452 1,163   10.165 11.460 920
2007

11.438 12.769 145   11.452 12.810 2,295   11.460 12.835 1,413
2008

12.769 7.443 179   12.810 7.482 2,634   12.835 7.506 1,680
2009

7.443 10.305 168   7.482 10.379 2,570   7.506 10.424 1,622
2010

10.305 11.413 160   10.379 11.519 2,580   10.424 11.583 1,438
2011

11.413 10.760 137   11.519 10.882 2,376   11.583 10.955 1,350
2012

10.760 12.533 119   10.882 12.700 2,068   10.955 12.801 1,154
2013

12.533 15.217 111   12.700 15.450 2,004   12.801 15.592 1,042
2014

15.217 15.928 104   15.450 16.205 1773   15.592 16.373 830
2015

15.928 15.570 103   16.205 15.873 1656   16.373 16.057 719
American Funds Global Growth Portfolio
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.906 9.350 4   9.524 9.358 1*
American Funds Global Growth
2006

1.553 1.853 4,162   1.395 1.668 71,974   1.405 1.682 34,066
2007

1.853 2.109 4,035   1.668 1.902 66,603   1.682 1.920 30,707
2008

2.109 1.287 3,547   1.902 1.163 58,704   1.920 1.176 27,949
2009

1.287 1.815 3,068   1.163 1.643 51,788   1.176 1.664 23,518
2010

1.815 2.010 2,806   1.643 1.823 45,850   1.664 1.848 20,318
2011

2.010 1.814 2,556   1.823 1.649 39,503   1.848 1.674 17,692
2012

1.814 2.203 2,166   1.649 2.007 34,134   1.674 2.039 15,066
2013

2.203 2.820 2,479   2.007 2.574 33,616   2.039 2.618 14,293
2014

2.820 2.859 2282   2.574 2.615 30440   2.618 2.663 12304
2015

2.859 3.029 2135   2.615 2.776 28506   2.663 2.830 10834
American Funds Global Small Capitalization
2006

2.202 2.706 1,210   1.711 2.108 23,135   1.724 2.126 11,082
2007

2.706 3.256 1,266   2.108 2.541 20,438   2.126 2.566 10,001
2008

3.256 1.499 1,035   2.541 1.172 16,959   2.566 1.186 8,666
2009

1.499 2.396 941   1.172 1.878 16,026   1.186 1.901 7,939
2010

2.396 2.907 823   1.878 2.282 14,962   1.901 2.313 7,474
2011

2.907 2.329 766   2.282 1.832 13,491   2.313 1.859 6,650
2012

2.329 2.727 636   1.832 2.149 12,057   1.859 2.184 5,680
2013

2.727 3.466 591   2.149 2.737 11,038   2.184 2.784 5,118
2014

3.466 3.507 550   2.737 2.775 10356   2.784 2.827 4727
2015

3.507 3.484 459   2.775 2.763 10034   2.827 2.817 4223
American Funds Growth and Income
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
A-2

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                       
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Growth
2006

1.412 1.542 14,789   1.452 1.589 207,552   1.463 1.603 98,226
2007

1.542 1.716 13,702   1.589 1.772 190,771   1.603 1.790 88,076
2008

1.716 0.953 12,274   1.772 0.986 168,094   1.790 0.997 77,879
2009

0.953 1.316 11,056   0.986 1.365 151,573   0.997 1.382 70,510
2010

1.316 1.548 9,638   1.365 1.608 135,618   1.382 1.630 61,993
2011

1.548 1.468 8,609   1.608 1.528 120,165   1.630 1.551 53,139
2012

1.468 1.715 7,470   1.528 1.789 103,861   1.551 1.817 45,687
2013

1.715 2.211 6,741   1.789 2.310 92,341   1.817 2.350 38,725
2014

2.211 2.377 6166   2.310 2.489 82426   2.350 2.535 31566
2015

2.377 2.516 5649   2.489 2.641 73949   2.535 2.693 26572
American Funds Growth-Income
2006

1.285 1.467 24,932   1.463 1.673 314,590   1.474 1.688 150,896
2007

1.467 1.527 23,203   1.673 1.745 293,135   1.688 1.762 133,820
2008

1.527 0.940 20,376   1.745 1.077 258,790   1.762 1.089 115,460
2009

0.940 1.223 17,832   1.077 1.403 234,056   1.089 1.420 100,904
2010

1.223 1.350 16,144   1.403 1.552 210,503   1.420 1.573 88,563
2011

1.350 1.313 14,324   1.552 1.513 185,976   1.573 1.535 73,961
2012

1.313 1.529 12,752   1.513 1.765 163,105   1.535 1.793 62,012
2013

1.529 2.022 11,588   1.765 2.339 145,429   1.793 2.379 53,457
2014

2.022 2.217 10765   2.339 2.569 127981   2.379 2.616 44987
2015

2.217 2.228 9873   2.569 2.588 114957   2.616 2.639 37884
American Funds High-Income Bond
2006

1.400 1.534 2,184   1.487 1.633 31,995   1.498 1.647 18,540
2007

1.534 1.540 2,149   1.633 1.642 28,967   1.647 1.659 16,765
2008

1.540 1.162 1,950   1.642 1.242 26,825   1.659 1.256 14,246
2009

1.162 1.600 2,096   1.242 1.713 25,712   1.256 1.734 13,678
2010

1.600 1.825 1,841   1.713 1.957 23,698   1.734 1.984 11,517
2011

1.825 1.843 1,561   1.957 1.981 20,896   1.984 2.010 10,105
2012

1.843 2.076 1,345   1.981 2.236 18,559   2.010 2.272 9,842
2013

2.076 2.193 1,225   2.236 2.366 16,095   2.272 2.407 8,264
2014

2.193 2.186 1046   2.366 2.364 14216   2.407 2.408 7077
2015

2.186 2.008 1018   2.364 2.176 12540   2.408 2.219 6031
American Funds International Growth and Income(SM)
2008

N/A N/A N/A   10.017 10.918 13   9.540 10.919 14
2009

9.303 15.146 7   10.918 15.180 204   10.919 15.200 71
2010

15.146 16.046 19   15.180 16.114 348   15.200 16.155 120
2011

16.046 14.514 19   16.114 14.605 389   16.155 14.660 137
2012

14.514 16.755 16   14.605 16.894 332   14.660 16.977 118
2013

16.755 19.771 16   16.894 19.974 328   16.977 20.097 127
2014

19.771 18.972 18   19.974 19.206 324   20.097 19.347 144
2015

18.972 17.745 18   19.206 17.999 317   19.347 18.154 134
American Funds International
2006

1.644 1.938 3,574   1.401 1.655 60,326   1.412 1.670 34,918
2007

1.938 2.305 3,306   1.655 1.972 55,962   1.670 1.992 31,372
2008

2.305 1.322 3,027   1.972 1.133 48,396   1.992 1.146 27,132
2009

1.322 1.874 2,820   1.133 1.610 41,840   1.146 1.630 23,143
2010

1.874 1.991 2,553   1.610 1.714 38,115   1.630 1.737 20,910
2011

1.991 1.697 2,382   1.714 1.464 34,578   1.737 1.486 17,851
2012

1.697 1.983 1,799   1.464 1.714 31,035   1.486 1.741 15,565
2013

1.983 2.390 1,743   1.714 2.070 28,180   1.741 2.105 13,081
2014

2.390 2.305 1574   2.070 2.000 25538   2.105 2.037 10266
2015

2.305 2.181 1517   2.000 1.896 23270   2.037 1.933 9078
American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation(SM)
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.127 10.223 17   N/A N/A N/A
2013

N/A N/A N/A   10.223 12.239 72   11.300 12.256 4
2014

N/A N/A N/A   12.239 12.505 109   12.256 12.537 12
2015

N/A N/A N/A   12.505 12.282 120   12.537 12.328 11
American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth
2013

N/A N/A N/A   9.994 10.935 10   9.816 10.943 6
2014

N/A N/A N/A   10.935 11.737 490   10.943 11.760 20
2015

11.440 10.730 4   11.737 10.786 44   11.760 10.820 21
A-3

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                       
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.995 9.305 25   9.889 9.312 4
American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income
2015

9.846 9.394 1*   9.873 9.406 200   9.942 9.414 38
American Funds Managed Risk Growth Portfolio
2015

N/A N/A N/A   10.065 9.418 319   9.955 9.425 17
American Funds Managed Risk Growth
2013

N/A N/A N/A   9.882 11.098 22   9.703 11.106 11
2014

N/A N/A N/A   11.098 11.213 60   11.106 11.235 3
2015

N/A N/A N/A   11.213 11.211 41   11.235 11.247 13
American Funds Managed Risk Growth-Income
2013

N/A N/A N/A   9.863 11.226 15   9.984 11.234 2
2014

11.062 11.599 9   11.226 11.637 92   11.234 11.660 2
2015

11.599 11.075 9   11.637 11.133 54   11.660 11.168 2
American Funds Managed Risk International
2013

N/A N/A N/A   9.577 10.647 8   9.621 10.656 5
2014

N/A N/A N/A   10.647 9.970 45   10.656 9.990 15
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.970 9.253 24   9.990 9.283 15
American Funds Mortgage(SM)
2011

N/A N/A N/A   10.043 10.341 19   10.057 10.348 11
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.341 10.511 45   10.348 10.531 21
2013

N/A N/A N/A   10.511 10.260 50   10.531 10.293 23
2014

10.245 10.634 1*   10.260 10.720 32   10.293 10.767 16
2015

10.634 10.730 8   10.720 10.841 34   10.767 10.901 20
American Funds New World
2006

2.038 2.677 992   1.868 2.458 16,497   1.881 2.480 10,454
2007

2.677 3.507 1,028   2.458 3.227 15,963   2.480 3.259 10,296
2008

3.507 2.003 963   3.227 1.846 13,851   3.259 1.867 9,083
2009

2.003 2.970 850   1.846 2.743 12,688   1.867 2.777 8,154
2010

2.970 3.468 770   2.743 3.210 12,308   2.777 3.254 7,764
2011

3.468 2.957 648   3.210 2.743 10,921   3.254 2.783 7,181
2012

2.957 3.452 504   2.743 3.208 9,892   2.783 3.260 6,185
2013

3.452 3.810 441   3.208 3.548 8,880   3.260 3.609 5,357
2014

3.810 3.478 410   3.548 3.245 7802   3.609 3.305 4253
2015

3.478 3.338 286   3.245 3.120 7074   3.305 3.182 3891
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities
2006

1.140 1.172 1,029   1.353 1.394 14,582   1.363 1.406 9,778
2007

1.172 1.237 1,199   1.394 1.474 15,092   1.406 1.488 9,933
2008

1.237 1.319 1,718   1.474 1.575 23,226   1.488 1.592 12,305
2009

1.319 1.340 1,881   1.575 1.603 21,552   1.592 1.622 11,479
2010

1.340 1.404 1,703   1.603 1.683 20,385   1.622 1.705 10,724
2011

1.404 1.496 1,742   1.683 1.797 19,211   1.705 1.823 8,763
2012

1.496 1.511 1,698   1.797 1.818 18,133   1.823 1.847 8,698
2013

1.511 1.451 1,598   1.818 1.750 14,628   1.847 1.779 7,437
2014

1.451 1.509 1523   1.750 1.824 13058   1.779 1.857 6691
2015

1.509 1.519 1359   1.824 1.840 11102   1.857 1.875 5764
LVIP American Balanced Allocation
2010

N/A N/A N/A   10.281 10.612 35   10.540 10.617 1*
2011

10.603 10.437 19   10.612 10.469 328   10.617 10.486 102
2012

10.437 11.497 33   10.469 11.555 455   10.486 11.589 145
2013

11.497 13.053 47   11.555 13.146 468   11.589 13.200 135
2014

13.053 13.629 45   13.146 13.753 557   13.200 13.826 132
2015

13.629 13.365 44   13.753 13.514 522   13.826 13.602 190
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk
2012

9.661 10.197 52   9.842 10.213 518   9.812 10.223 179
2013

10.197 11.408 83   10.213 11.449 866   10.223 11.473 264
2014

11.408 11.883 88   11.449 11.949 1030   11.473 11.989 316
2015

11.883 11.485 82   11.949 11.573 997   11.989 11.626 243
A-4

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                       
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk
2012

9.688 10.260 72   9.881 10.276 537   9.651 10.286 129
2013

10.260 11.904 180   10.276 11.947 1,402   10.286 11.973 466
2014

11.904 12.055 173   11.947 12.122 1457   11.973 12.163 461
2015

12.055 11.527 119   12.122 11.615 1397   12.163 11.668 468
LVIP American Growth Allocation
2010

N/A N/A N/A   10.559 10.717 28   10.572 10.722 1*
2011

10.708 10.370 1*   10.717 10.405 250   10.722 10.423 84
2012

10.370 11.582 27   10.405 11.647 204   10.423 11.681 50
2013

11.582 13.488 26   11.647 13.591 218   11.681 13.647 74
2014

13.488 14.067 26   13.591 14.203 194   13.647 14.279 55
2015

14.067 13.766 26   14.203 13.927 205   14.279 14.018 51
LVIP American Income Allocation
2010

N/A N/A N/A   10.229 10.394 36   N/A N/A N/A
2011

10.386 10.548 3   10.394 10.578 274   10.400 10.596 53
2012

10.548 11.316 13   10.578 11.371 351   10.596 11.404 102
2013

11.316 12.174 13   11.371 12.257 362   11.404 12.307 83
2014

12.174 12.766 16   12.257 12.879 352   12.307 12.948 95
2015

12.766 12.518 17   12.879 12.654 214   12.948 12.737 82
LVIP American Preservation
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.029 10.014 70   10.019 10.018 40
2013

9.976 9.773 9   10.014 9.800 178   10.018 9.815 66
2014

9.773 9.857 9   9.800 9.903 248   9.815 9.931 96
2015

9.857 9.763 9   9.903 9.828 325   9.931 9.868 152
* The numbers of accumulation units less than 500 were rounded up to one.
(1) Effective May 17, 2013, the Global Discovery Fund was merged into the Global Growth Fund.
A-5

 

[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

Appendix BCondensed Financial Information
Accumulation Unit Values
The following information relates to Accumulation Unit values and number of Accumulation Units for contracts purchased on or after June 5, 2005 (or later in those states that have not approved the contract changes) and before November 15, 2010 for funds available in the periods ended December 31. It should be read along with the VAA's financial statement and notes which are included in the SAI.**
  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Asset Allocation
2006

10.727 12.166 324   10.740 12.204 7,326   10.749 12.233 11,761   10.755 12.252 1,096
2007

12.166 12.821 424   12.204 12.887 11,928   12.233 12.937 19,148   12.252 12.970 1,971
2008

12.821 8.938 604   12.887 9.003 13,708   12.937 9.051 22,830   12.970 9.083 2,785
2009

8.938 10.961 579   9.003 11.062 14,457   9.051 11.138 26,015   9.083 11.189 2,593
2010

10.961 12.197 535   11.062 12.334 13,954   11.138 12.437 24,835   11.189 12.507 2,345
2011

12.197 12.220 494   12.334 12.381 12,719   12.437 12.504 21,715   12.507 12.587 1,957
2012

12.220 14.043 435   12.381 14.257 10,896   12.504 14.420 18,927   12.587 14.530 1,702
2013

14.043 17.180 359   14.257 17.477 9,757   14.420 17.703 16,438   14.530 17.855 1,557
2014

17.180 17.909 319   17.477 18.255 8904   17.703 18.519 13941   17.855 18.697 1390
2015

17.909 17.961 307   18.255 18.344 7995   18.519 18.638 11835   18.697 18.836 1287
American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth
2006

10.720 12.449 342   10.732 12.488 5,530   10.741 12.518 8,461   10.747 12.537 851
2007

12.449 12.562 452   12.488 12.627 8,643   12.518 12.676 13,670   12.537 12.708 1,699
2008

12.562 7.889 503   12.627 7.946 9,961   12.676 7.988 16,955   12.708 8.017 2,486
2009

7.889 9.985 524   7.946 10.077 11,437   7.988 10.146 21,283   8.017 10.193 2,643
2010

9.985 11.093 554   10.077 11.218 12,256   10.146 11.312 23,771   10.193 11.375 2,373
2011

11.093 10.873 473   11.218 11.017 11,494   11.312 11.126 22,192   11.375 11.199 2,198
2012

10.873 12.247 399   11.017 12.434 10,146   11.126 12.576 19,556   11.199 12.671 1,902
2013

12.247 16.110 361   12.434 16.389 8,765   12.576 16.601 16,462   12.671 16.744 1,622
2014

16.110 18.382 312   16.389 18.737 7619   16.601 19.008 13508   16.744 19.191 1493
2015

18.382 17.648 289   18.737 18.025 7027   19.008 18.313 11807   19.191 18.508 1412
American Funds Bond
2006

10.026 10.609 124   10.037 10.642 2,976   10.045 10.667 4,968   10.051 10.684 557
2007

10.609 10.842 197   10.642 10.898 5,334   10.667 10.940 9,283   10.684 10.968 1,247
2008

10.842 9.721 285   10.898 9.790 6,852   10.940 9.843 12,908   10.968 9.878 2,004
2009

9.721 10.826 410   9.790 10.926 9,712   9.843 11.001 21,635   9.878 11.051 2,386
2010

10.826 11.398 437   10.926 11.526 12,068   11.001 11.622 26,431   11.051 11.687 2,430
2011

11.398 11.961 426   11.526 12.119 11,563   11.622 12.239 24,753   11.687 12.320 2,231
2012

11.961 12.466 383   12.119 12.656 11,152   12.239 12.801 23,939   12.320 12.898 2,152
2013

12.466 12.064 367   12.656 12.272 10,697   12.801 12.431 23,151   12.898 12.538 2,001
2014

12.064 12.561 345   12.272 12.804 9972   12.431 12.989 20649   12.538 13.114 1792
2015

12.561 12.458 321   12.804 12.724 9143   12.989 12.927 18517   13.114 13.065 1634
American Funds Capital Income Builder®
2014

10.045 9.869 3   10.092 9.882 17   9.968 9.891 34   N/A N/A N/A
2015

9.869 9.586 3   9.882 9.618 55   9.891 9.641 210   10.309 9.657 5
American Funds Cash Management
2006

10.113 10.461 2   10.124 10.494 290   10.133 10.518 949   10.138 10.535 41
2007

10.461 10.836 11   10.494 10.891 889   10.518 10.933 1,494   10.535 10.962 285
2008

10.836 10.920 67   10.891 10.999 2,329   10.933 11.058 4,558   10.962 11.097 325
2009

10.920 10.765 67   10.999 10.864 1,372   11.058 10.938 2,111   11.097 10.989 145
2010

10.765 10.610 51   10.864 10.728 1,067   10.938 10.818 1,788   10.989 10.879 131
2011

10.610 10.438 92   10.728 10.576 1,104   10.818 10.680 2,145   10.879 10.751 171
2012

10.438 10.277 112   10.576 10.434 1,046   10.680 10.553 2,266   10.751 10.634 186
2013

10.277 10.119 51   10.434 10.294 1,029   10.553 10.428 1,667   10.634 10.517 408
2014

10.119 9.955 33   10.294 10.147 986   10.428 10.294 1430   10.517 10.393 292
2015

9.955 9.801 21   10.147 10.011 866   10.294 10.171 1269   10.393 10.279 91
B-1

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Global Balanced(SM)
2011

9.598 9.607 3   9.977 9.619 86   9.885 9.629 211   10.111 9.635 15
2012

9.607 10.665 3   9.619 10.700 112   9.629 10.726 295   9.635 10.744 23
2013

10.665 11.839 3   10.700 11.901 193   10.726 11.948 366   10.744 11.980 31
2014

11.839 11.900 3   11.901 11.987 204   11.948 12.052 344   11.980 12.096 34
2015

11.900 11.658 3   11.987 11.766 187   12.052 11.848 334   12.096 11.903 35
American Funds Global Bond
2006

N/A N/A N/A   10.137 10.108 7   10.128 10.110 36   10.213 10.111 6
2007

10.105 10.918 14   10.108 10.942 491   10.110 10.960 975   10.111 10.972 145
2008

10.918 11.174 76   10.942 11.222 1,653   10.960 11.257 2,771   10.972 11.281 388
2009

11.174 12.124 99   11.222 12.199 2,666   11.257 12.256 5,162   11.281 12.294 730
2010

12.124 12.618 132   12.199 12.722 3,589   12.256 12.801 7,349   12.294 12.854 612
2011

12.618 13.047 123   12.722 13.181 3,625   12.801 13.282 7,380   12.854 13.350 601
2012

13.047 13.703 112   13.181 13.871 3,517   13.282 13.999 6,954   13.350 14.085 578
2013

13.703 13.204 116   13.871 13.393 3,428   13.999 13.536 6,958   14.085 13.633 624
2014

13.204 13.241 110   13.393 13.457 3225   13.536 13.622 6432   13.633 13.733 562
2015

13.241 12.563 98   13.457 12.794 3082   13.622 12.970 5953   13.733 13.089 526
American Funds Global Discovery(1)
2005

10.308 11.230 4   10.000 11.243 50   9.980 11.253 70   10.167 11.259 6
2006

11.230 13.041 33   11.243 13.082 251   11.253 13.113 384   11.259 13.134 46
2007

13.041 15.120 38   13.082 15.197 431   13.113 15.256 661   13.134 15.295 112
2008

15.120 8.212 47   15.197 8.270 537   15.256 8.315 834   15.295 8.345 208
2009

8.212 12.256 47   8.270 12.369 580   8.315 12.454 853   8.345 12.511 100
2010

12.256 13.352 58   12.369 13.502 640   12.454 13.615 1,115   12.511 13.691 153
2011

13.352 12.265 55   13.502 12.427 647   13.615 12.550 1,131   13.691 12.633 107
2012

12.265 14.620 46   12.427 14.843 658   12.550 15.013 1,065   12.633 15.127 105
2013

14.620 17.046 46   14.843 17.319 639   15.013 17.527 1,037   15.127 17.666 100
American Funds Global Growth and Income
2006

9.828 11.425 64   10.164 11.439 1,484   10.165 11.449 2,452   10.060 11.456 288
2007

11.425 12.732 190   11.439 12.773 5,318   11.449 12.804 9,188   11.456 12.824 1,094
2008

12.732 7.408 341   12.773 7.447 7,316   12.804 7.476 13,335   12.824 7.496 1,920
2009

7.408 10.238 350   7.447 10.312 7,518   7.476 10.368 13,495   7.496 10.406 1,604
2010

10.238 11.319 388   10.312 11.424 8,003   10.368 11.503 14,127   10.406 11.556 1,511
2011

11.319 10.652 317   11.424 10.772 7,459   11.503 10.863 12,807   11.556 10.924 1,246
2012

10.652 12.385 252   10.772 12.550 6,381   10.863 12.675 10,901   10.924 12.759 1,245
2013

12.385 15.010 244   12.550 15.240 5,725   12.675 15.415 9,506   12.759 15.533 1,004
2014

15.010 15.683 231   15.240 15.955 5062   15.415 16.163 8089   15.533 16.303 933
2015

15.683 15.303 217   15.955 15.600 4639   16.163 15.827 6866   16.303 15.980 876
American Funds Global Growth Portfolio
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.580 9.340 2   9.975 9.349 4   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Global Growth
2006

11.442 13.629 156   11.456 13.672 2,343   11.465 13.704 3,552   11.472 13.726 336
2007

13.629 15.482 193   13.672 15.561 3,574   13.704 15.622 5,287   13.726 15.662 589
2008

15.482 9.434 186   15.561 9.502 3,871   15.622 9.553 6,227   15.662 9.587 883
2009

9.434 13.278 178   9.502 13.400 3,643   9.553 13.492 6,035   9.587 13.554 699
2010

13.278 14.675 162   13.400 14.840 3,648   13.492 14.964 5,990   13.554 15.048 843
2011

14.675 13.225 141   14.840 13.400 3,357   14.964 13.533 5,437   15.048 13.622 714
2012

13.225 16.032 120   13.400 16.276 2,870   13.533 16.462 4,617   13.622 16.587 651
2013

16.032 20.483 145   16.276 20.837 3,091   16.462 21.106 4,782   16.587 21.288 654
2014

20.483 20.727 132   20.837 21.128 2809   21.106 21.433 4076   21.288 21.639 581
2015

20.727 21.923 114   21.128 22.391 2515   21.433 22.749 3454   21.639 22.991 556
American Funds Global Small Capitalization
2006

12.046 14.780 53   12.060 14.827 949   12.070 14.862 1,401   12.077 14.885 177
2007

14.780 17.751 92   14.827 17.843 1,633   14.862 17.912 2,564   14.885 17.958 396
2008

17.751 8.160 111   17.843 8.219 2,001   17.912 8.263 3,438   17.958 8.292 645
2009

8.160 13.018 109   8.219 13.138 2,136   8.263 13.228 4,195   8.292 13.289 563
2010

13.018 15.762 105   13.138 15.938 2,288   13.228 16.072 4,724   13.289 16.162 615
2011

15.762 12.605 85   15.938 12.771 2,230   16.072 12.898 4,672   16.162 12.983 522
2012

12.605 14.733 73   12.771 14.958 1,989   12.898 15.129 4,116   12.983 15.244 457
2013

14.733 18.693 63   14.958 19.016 1,732   15.129 19.262 3,564   15.244 19.428 419
2014

18.693 18.881 69   19.016 19.246 1618   19.262 19.524 3209   19.428 19.712 417
2015

18.881 18.724 62   19.246 19.124 1488   19.524 19.430 2828   19.712 19.636 378
B-2

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Growth and Income
2015

N/A N/A N/A   10.057 9.560 4   9.964 9.569 46   9.759 9.575 5
American Funds Growth
2006

11.258 12.272 502   11.271 12.311 6,861   11.280 12.340 10,196   11.287 12.359 1,224
2007

12.272 13.637 636   12.311 13.707 10,735   12.340 13.760 16,356   12.359 13.796 2,036
2008

13.637 7.557 675   13.707 7.611 12,897   13.760 7.652 21,406   13.796 7.680 3,259
2009

7.557 10.420 705   7.611 10.516 14,836   7.652 10.588 27,554   7.680 10.637 3,492
2010

10.420 12.232 666   10.516 12.369 15,199   10.588 12.472 29,268   10.637 12.542 3,137
2011

12.232 11.580 537   12.369 11.733 13,962   12.472 11.850 26,597   12.542 11.928 2,780
2012

11.580 13.503 429   11.733 13.709 12,135   11.850 13.865 23,066   11.928 13.971 2,439
2013

13.503 17.375 381   13.709 17.676 10,520   13.865 17.904 19,631   13.971 18.058 2,154
2014

17.375 18.647 352   17.676 19.008 9400   17.904 19.283 16543   18.058 19.468 1891
2015

18.647 19.708 316   19.008 20.129 8437   19.283 20.451 13901   19.468 20.668 1699
American Funds Growth-Income
2006

10.595 12.072 720   10.607 12.110 10,758   10.616 12.139 17,250   10.622 12.158 1,497
2007

12.072 12.542 941   12.110 12.607 16,616   12.139 12.656 26,975   12.158 12.688 2,857
2008

12.542 7.710 860   12.607 7.765 19,255   12.656 7.807 31,777   12.688 7.835 4,291
2009

7.710 10.008 908   7.765 10.100 21,033   7.807 10.169 37,805   7.835 10.216 4,195
2010

10.008 11.030 856   10.100 11.153 21,636   10.169 11.247 40,139   10.216 11.310 3,925
2011

11.030 10.709 763   11.153 10.851 19,971   11.247 10.958 36,841   11.310 11.031 3,399
2012

10.709 12.444 631   10.851 12.634 17,421   10.958 12.778 31,805   11.031 12.875 2,934
2013

12.444 16.431 555   12.634 16.715 15,074   12.778 16.931 26,836   12.875 17.077 2,653
2014

16.431 17.979 489   16.715 18.327 13284   16.931 18.592 22133   17.077 18.771 2269
2015

17.979 18.041 451   18.327 18.427 12055   18.592 18.721 18871   18.771 18.920 1954
American Funds High-Income Bond
2006

10.212 11.170 80   10.224 11.205 1,370   10.233 11.231 2,395   10.238 11.249 275
2007

11.170 11.195 120   11.205 11.253 2,458   11.231 11.296 4,362   11.249 11.325 595
2008

11.195 8.433 114   11.253 8.494 2,757   11.296 8.539 5,480   11.325 8.570 752
2009

8.433 11.590 120   8.494 11.696 3,169   8.539 11.777 6,607   8.570 11.831 953
2010

11.590 13.191 118   11.696 13.338 3,189   11.777 13.450 6,786   11.831 13.525 759
2011

13.191 13.297 110   13.338 13.473 2,962   13.450 13.606 6,116   13.525 13.696 695
2012

13.297 14.954 115   13.473 15.182 2,755   13.606 15.355 5,762   13.696 15.472 650
2013

14.954 15.767 101   15.182 16.039 2,417   15.355 16.246 5,046   15.472 16.386 612
2014

15.767 15.693 97   16.039 15.996 2259   16.246 16.227 4435   16.386 16.383 551
2015

15.693 14.389 98   15.996 14.696 2111   16.227 14.931 4008   16.383 15.089 513
American Funds International Growth and Income(SM)
2008

N/A N/A N/A   10.168 10.915 32   10.168 10.917 10   N/A N/A N/A
2009

10.559 15.115 16   10.915 15.149 291   10.917 15.175 678   10.166 15.192 24
2010

15.115 15.985 29   15.149 16.053 588   15.175 16.104 1,162   15.192 16.139 91
2011

15.985 14.433 27   16.053 14.523 657   16.104 14.592 1,229   16.139 14.638 64
2012

14.433 16.631 17   14.523 16.769 621   14.592 16.873 1,093   14.638 16.943 170
2013

16.631 19.590 18   16.769 19.791 577   16.873 19.944 982   16.943 20.047 69
2014

19.590 18.764 18   19.791 18.995 563   19.944 19.170 930   20.047 19.289 91
2015

18.764 17.519 19   18.995 17.770 511   19.170 17.961 897   19.289 18.090 82
American Funds International
2006

12.059 14.191 148   12.073 14.235 2,351   12.083 14.269 4,000   12.090 14.291 365
2007

14.191 16.846 229   14.235 16.933 3,817   14.269 16.998 6,780   14.291 17.042 742
2008

16.846 9.643 235   16.933 9.712 4,476   16.998 9.764 8,265   17.042 9.799 1,089
2009

9.643 13.646 225   9.712 13.771 4,436   9.764 13.866 8,664   9.799 13.929 999
2010

13.646 14.473 207   13.771 14.635 4,725   13.866 14.757 9,467   13.929 14.840 993
2011

14.473 12.315 176   14.635 12.478 4,559   14.757 12.602 9,132   14.840 12.685 883
2012

12.315 14.362 153   12.478 14.581 4,000   12.602 14.747 7,971   12.685 14.859 780
2013

14.362 17.278 139   14.581 17.576 3,575   14.747 17.804 7,011   14.859 17.957 710
2014

17.278 16.635 125   17.576 16.957 3337   17.804 17.202 6279   17.957 17.368 640
2015

16.635 15.709 114   16.957 16.044 3161   17.202 16.301 5758   17.368 16.474 596
American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation(SM)
2012

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
2013

10.807 12.187 8   10.382 12.214 34   10.559 12.235 188   N/A N/A N/A
2014

12.187 12.404 7   12.214 12.457 46   12.235 12.497 237   N/A N/A N/A
2015

12.404 12.137 8   12.457 12.213 75   12.497 12.270 218   N/A N/A N/A
B-3

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth
2013

9.853 10.909 2   10.065 10.923 2   10.101 10.933 18   9.873 10.940 1*
2014

10.909 11.664 2   10.923 11.702 15   10.933 11.731 58   10.940 11.750 8
2015

11.664 10.679 1*   11.702 10.735 19   11.731 10.778 102   11.750 10.806 6
American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.965 9.294 12   9.844 9.303 18   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income
2015

9.611 9.384 6   10.068 9.396 66   9.932 9.405 227   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Managed Risk Growth Portfolio
2015

N/A N/A N/A   10.055 9.407 190   10.012 9.416 65   9.870 9.422 11
American Funds Managed Risk Growth
2013

9.883 11.071 6   N/A N/A N/A   10.044 11.096 10   N/A N/A N/A
2014

11.071 11.144 6   10.803 11.180 8   11.096 11.208 65   10.892 11.226 12
2015

11.144 11.100 3   11.180 11.158 9   11.208 11.203 32   11.226 11.232 9
American Funds Managed Risk Growth-Income
2013

N/A N/A N/A   10.138 11.213 5   10.083 11.224 6   N/A N/A N/A
2014

N/A N/A N/A   11.213 11.603 19   11.224 11.632 77   11.106 11.651 9
2015

N/A N/A N/A   11.603 11.081 25   11.632 11.125 133   11.651 11.154 13
American Funds Managed Risk International
2013

9.814 10.621 2   N/A N/A N/A   9.693 10.645 8   N/A N/A N/A
2014

10.621 9.908 2   10.644 9.941 2   10.645 9.965 16   10.350 9.982 2
2015

9.908 9.161 2   9.941 9.209 9   9.965 9.246 35   9.982 9.270 3
American Funds Mortgage(SM)
2011

N/A N/A N/A   10.008 10.329 8   10.028 10.339 105   10.268 10.345 6
2012

10.400 10.446 5   10.329 10.480 23   10.339 10.506 151   10.345 10.523 6
2013

10.446 10.159 5   10.480 10.212 35   10.506 10.252 97   10.523 10.279 6
2014

N/A N/A N/A   10.212 10.650 37   10.252 10.708 85   10.279 10.747 6
2015

N/A N/A N/A   10.650 10.751 40   10.708 10.826 115   10.747 10.876 17
American Funds New World
2006

11.687 15.327 88   11.700 15.375 1,117   11.710 15.411 1,734   11.717 15.435 118
2007

15.327 20.042 106   15.375 20.145 1,804   15.411 20.223 2,649   15.435 20.275 267
2008

20.042 11.423 124   20.145 11.505 2,040   20.223 11.566 2,990   20.275 11.608 459
2009

11.423 16.908 118   11.505 17.063 1,917   11.566 17.180 3,063   11.608 17.259 396
2010

16.908 19.712 115   17.063 19.932 1,984   17.180 20.099 3,237   17.259 20.212 405
2011

19.712 16.777 86   19.932 16.999 1,841   20.099 17.167 3,085   20.212 17.280 643
2012

16.777 19.551 71   16.999 19.849 1,623   17.167 20.075 2,622   17.280 20.228 457
2013

19.551 21.537 68   19.849 21.909 1,423   20.075 22.192 2,346   20.228 22.383 276
2014

21.537 19.625 60   21.909 20.004 1293   22.192 20.293 2058   22.383 20.488 217
2015

19.625 18.800 56   20.004 19.201 1185   20.293 19.508 1866   20.488 19.715 204
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities
2006

9.953 10.213 26   9.965 10.246 421   9.973 10.270 918   9.979 10.286 87
2007

10.213 10.757 49   10.246 10.812 1,034   10.270 10.854 1,987   10.286 10.882 258
2008

10.757 11.451 95   10.812 11.533 2,316   10.854 11.595 4,808   10.882 11.636 650
2009

11.451 11.609 106   11.533 11.716 2,915   11.595 11.796 8,055   11.636 11.850 721
2010

11.609 12.142 102   11.716 12.278 3,938   11.796 12.381 10,487   11.850 12.450 674
2011

12.142 12.919 105   12.278 13.090 3,732   12.381 13.219 10,208   12.450 13.306 564
2012

12.919 13.021 111   13.090 13.220 3,795   13.219 13.370 9,697   13.306 13.472 530
2013

13.021 12.482 89   13.220 12.698 3,670   13.370 12.862 9,149   13.472 12.973 492
2014

12.482 12.965 81   12.698 13.215 3437   12.862 13.406 8358   12.973 13.535 414
2015

12.965 13.027 71   13.215 13.305 3258   13.406 13.518 7465   13.535 13.661 370
LVIP American Balanced Allocation
2010

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.393 10.611 47   N/A N/A N/A
2011

N/A N/A N/A   10.604 10.442 159   10.611 10.464 472   10.615 10.479 64
2012

10.587 11.450 9   10.442 11.505 219   10.464 11.547 590   10.479 11.575 80
2013

11.450 12.976 9   11.505 13.065 311   11.547 13.132 740   11.575 13.177 51
2014

12.976 13.524 7   13.065 13.644 338   13.132 13.735 670   13.177 13.796 54
2015

13.524 13.238 16   13.644 13.382 397   13.735 13.492 567   13.796 13.565 58
B-4

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk
2012

9.610 10.182 16   9.864 10.199 605   9.805 10.211 1,455   9.653 10.219 180
2013

10.182 11.371 29   10.199 11.412 1,098   10.211 11.442 1,898   10.219 11.463 258
2014

11.371 11.823 25   11.412 11.889 1280   11.442 11.939 1860   11.463 11.973 189
2015

11.823 11.407 25   11.889 11.494 1385   11.939 11.560 1563   11.973 11.604 165
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk
2012

9.671 10.245 25   9.833 10.262 797   9.919 10.274 1,340   9.914 10.282 86
2013

10.245 11.866 42   10.262 11.908 1,640   10.274 11.940 2,531   10.282 11.962 313
2014

11.866 11.994 37   11.908 12.061 1853   11.940 12.112 2663   11.962 12.146 280
2015

11.994 11.449 36   12.061 11.536 1897   12.112 11.602 2378   12.146 11.646 324
LVIP American Growth Allocation
2010

N/A N/A N/A   10.663 10.709 34   10.429 10.715 21   N/A N/A N/A
2011

N/A N/A N/A   10.709 10.379 268   10.715 10.401 273   10.720 10.416 7
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.379 11.597 331   10.401 11.639 452   10.416 11.667 12
2013

N/A N/A N/A   11.597 13.508 390   11.639 13.577 558   11.667 13.624 32
2014

13.416 13.967 8   13.508 14.091 573   13.577 14.184 558   13.624 14.247 32
2015

13.967 13.644 8   14.091 13.792 474   14.184 13.905 494   14.247 13.980 17
LVIP American Income Allocation
2010

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.268 10.393 5   10.325 10.398 1*
2011

10.378 10.521 1*   10.387 10.551 86   10.393 10.574 231   10.398 10.589 8
2012

10.521 11.268 8   10.551 11.322 112   10.574 11.363 262   10.589 11.391 17
2013

11.268 12.099 14   11.322 12.182 96   11.363 12.244 471   11.391 12.287 13
2014

12.099 12.665 7   12.182 12.777 138   12.244 12.862 452   12.287 12.920 11
2015

12.665 12.397 8   12.777 12.531 124   12.862 12.634 346   12.920 12.703 21
LVIP American Preservation
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.032 10.008 41   10.039 10.013 152   N/A N/A N/A
2013

10.001 9.750 18   10.008 9.776 202   10.013 9.796 304   9.974 9.809 1*
2014

9.750 9.815 22   9.776 9.861 202   9.796 9.896 430   9.809 9.920 18
2015

9.815 9.704 19   9.861 9.769 233   9.896 9.818 419   9.920 9.851 21
* All numbers less than 500 were rounded up to one.
** This table reflects the accumulation unit values and the number of accumulation units for both the American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage and American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage A Class.
(1) Effective May 17, 2013, the Global Discovery Fund was merged into the Global Growth Fund.
B-5

 

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Appendix CCondensed Financial Information
Accumulation Unit Values
The following information relates to Accumulation Unit values and Accumulation Units for contracts purchased on or after November 15, 2010 for funds in the periods ended December 31. It should be read along with the VAA’s financial statement and notes which are included in the SAI.**
  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Asset Allocation
2011

N/A N/A N/A   12.231 12.260 212   11.096 11.150 609   12.437 12.504 1*
2012

13.357 13.885 2   12.260 14.096 260   11.150 12.852 939   12.504 14.420 3
2013

13.885 16.960 4   14.096 17.254 290   12.852 15.770 1,014   14.420 17.703 2
2014

16.960 17.654 7   17.254 17.995 351   15.770 16.489 1245   17.703 18.519 4
2015

17.654 17.678 8   17.995 18.056 390   16.489 16.586 1335   18.519 18.638 23
American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth
2011

11.001 10.766 2   11.124 10.909 517   10.940 10.755 2,477   11.312 11.126 17
2012

10.766 12.109 3   10.909 12.293 664   10.755 12.150 3,203   11.126 12.576 60
2013

12.109 15.905 10   12.293 16.180 708   12.150 16.031 2,986   12.576 16.601 53
2014

15.905 18.120 23   16.180 18.470 749   16.031 18.346 2732   16.601 19.008 55
2015

18.120 17.370 29   18.470 17.741 791   18.346 17.666 2784   19.008 18.313 51
American Funds Bond
2011

11.303 11.844 2   11.430 12.001 674   10.270 10.810 3,839   11.622 12.239 52
2012

11.844 12.326 4   12.001 12.513 978   10.810 11.300 5,600   12.239 12.801 67
2013

12.326 11.910 25   12.513 12.115 1,216   11.300 10.968 6,095   12.801 12.431 66
2014

11.910 12.383 43   12.115 12.622 1326   10.968 11.455 6156   12.431 12.989 76
2015

12.383 12.262 51   12.622 12.524 1377   11.455 11.395 5992   12.989 12.927 82
American Funds Capital Income Builder®
2014

9.647 9.860 11   10.045 9.872 21   10.028 9.888 59   10.185 9.891 1*
2015

9.860 9.563 14   9.872 9.594 67   9.888 9.634 300   9.891 9.641 57
American Funds Cash Management
2011

N/A N/A N/A   10.638 10.471 5   9.933 9.801 45   N/A N/A N/A
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.471 10.315 7   9.801 9.680 96   N/A N/A N/A
2013

N/A N/A N/A   10.315 10.162 81   9.680 9.560 103   N/A N/A N/A
2014

9.899 9.813 24   10.162 10.002 17   9.560 9.432 134   10.356 10.294 2
2015

N/A N/A N/A   10.002 9.852 12   9.432 9.315 56   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Global Balanced(SM)
2011

N/A N/A N/A   9.827 9.610 51   10.039 9.626 271   9.623 9.629 1*
2012

10.416 10.639 1*   9.610 10.674 71   9.626 10.718 448   9.629 10.726 6
2013

10.639 11.792 1*   10.674 11.854 87   10.718 11.933 443   10.726 11.948 6
2014

N/A N/A N/A   11.854 11.922 130   11.933 12.030 531   11.948 12.052 7
2015

12.322 11.577 2   11.922 11.685 133   12.030 11.821 502   12.052 11.848 12
American Funds Global Bond
2011

12.541 12.947 18   12.644 13.080 339   10.590 10.983 1,651   12.801 13.282 13
2012

12.947 13.578 18   13.080 13.745 454   10.983 11.570 2,328   13.282 13.999 26
2013

13.578 13.064 5   13.745 13.251 537   11.570 11.182 2,312   13.999 13.536 31
2014

13.064 13.081 12   13.251 13.294 574   11.182 11.247 2309   13.536 13.622 34
2015

13.081 12.393 14   13.294 12.621 590   11.247 10.703 2309   13.622 12.970 34
American Funds Global Discovery(1)
2011

13.241 12.145 1*   13.390 12.305 59   11.089 10.217 351   13.615 12.550 1*
2012

12.145 14.455 1*   12.305 14.676 89   10.217 12.215 459   12.550 15.013 4
2013

14.455 16.844 1*   14.676 17.114 97   12.215 14.258 466   15.013 17.527 5
American Funds Global Growth and Income
2011

N/A N/A N/A   11.345 10.682 317   11.606 10.955 764   11.503 10.863 5
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.682 12.426 390   10.955 12.776 932   10.863 12.675 13
2013

13.212 14.840 6   12.426 15.067 435   12.776 15.530 939   12.675 15.415 13
2014

14.840 15.482 13   15.067 15.751 510   15.530 16.275 979   15.415 16.163 15
2015

15.482 15.084 15   15.751 15.377 533   16.275 15.929 1030   16.163 15.827 33
American Funds Global Growth Portfolio
2015

N/A N/A N/A   8.910 9.332 1*   10.086 9.346 17   N/A N/A N/A
C-1

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Global Growth
2011

N/A N/A N/A   14.716 13.268 100   11.739 10.611 404   14.964 13.533 2
2012

N/A N/A N/A   13.268 16.092 119   10.611 12.901 491   13.533 16.462 2
2013

17.836 20.221 3   16.092 20.571 225   12.901 16.532 937   16.462 21.106 7
2014

20.221 20.432 12   20.571 20.827 245   16.532 16.780 944   21.106 21.433 8
2015

20.432 21.578 13   20.827 22.039 250   16.780 17.801 922   21.433 22.749 12
American Funds Global Small Capitalization
2011

15.631 12.481 9   15.806 12.646 144   11.951 9.586 890   16.072 12.898 26
2012

12.481 14.567 10   12.646 14.789 196   9.586 11.239 1,126   12.898 15.129 28
2013

14.567 18.454 3   14.789 18.773 201   11.239 14.302 1,086   15.129 19.262 26
2014

18.454 18.612 9   18.773 18.971 226   14.302 14.489 1101   19.262 19.524 26
2015

18.612 18.429 13   18.971 18.823 233   14.489 14.412 1056   19.524 19.430 29
American Funds Growth and Income
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.919 9.550 35   9.902 9.566 56   9.985 9.569 8
American Funds Growth
2011

12.130 11.467 16   12.266 11.618 457   11.593 11.008 2,511   12.472 11.850 33
2012

11.467 13.350 17   11.618 13.554 578   11.008 12.874 3,063   11.850 13.865 53
2013

13.350 17.153 34   13.554 17.450 646   12.874 16.616 2,856   13.865 17.904 50
2014

17.153 18.382 49   17.450 18.737 730   16.616 17.887 2890   17.904 19.283 53
2015

18.382 19.398 57   18.737 19.813 768   17.887 18.961 2864   19.283 20.451 76
American Funds Growth-Income
2011

10.938 10.604 18   11.060 10.744 723   11.066 10.777 3,173   11.247 10.958 51
2012

10.604 12.303 19   10.744 12.491 920   10.777 12.560 3,961   10.958 12.778 62
2013

12.303 16.221 45   12.491 16.501 988   12.560 16.634 3,636   12.778 16.931 59
2014

16.221 17.723 57   16.501 18.066 1030   16.634 18.256 3475   16.931 18.592 56
2015

17.723 17.758 65   18.066 18.137 1073   18.256 18.374 3446   18.592 18.721 74
American Funds High-Income Bond
2011

13.081 13.167 1*   13.228 13.341 122   10.924 11.045 715   13.450 13.606 15
2012

13.167 14.785 1*   13.341 15.010 162   11.045 12.459 1,122   13.606 15.355 17
2013

14.785 15.565 3   15.010 15.834 193   12.459 13.175 1,276   15.355 16.246 17
2014

15.565 15.469 6   15.834 15.768 220   13.175 13.153 971   16.246 16.227 18
2015

15.469 14.162 8   15.768 14.465 246   13.153 12.096 981   16.227 14.931 22
American Funds International Growth and Income(SM)
2011

15.935 14.366 12   16.002 14.456 79   11.857 10.738 255   16.104 14.592 1*
2012

14.366 16.529 12   14.456 16.666 109   10.738 12.410 322   14.592 16.873 6
2013

16.529 19.440 12   16.666 19.640 120   12.410 14.662 369   16.873 19.944 6
2014

19.440 18.593 15   19.640 18.822 138   14.662 14.086 375   19.944 19.170 7
2015

18.593 17.333 15   18.822 17.581 154   14.086 13.191 405   19.170 17.961 18
American Funds International
2011

14.352 12.195 15   14.513 12.356 177   11.855 10.118 1,244   14.757 12.602 21
2012

12.195 14.200 16   12.356 14.416 226   10.118 11.835 1,507   12.602 14.747 21
2013

14.200 17.057 21   14.416 17.352 271   11.835 14.280 1,486   14.747 17.804 20
2014

17.057 16.399 26   17.352 16.715 323   14.280 13.791 1549   17.804 17.202 22
2015

16.399 15.462 25   16.715 15.792 355   13.791 13.062 1574   17.202 16.301 23
American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation(SM)
2012

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
2013

N/A N/A N/A   11.532 12.193 9   10.374 12.228 242   11.103 12.235 1*
2014

N/A N/A N/A   12.193 12.417 8   12.228 12.483 285   12.235 12.497 1*
2015

N/A N/A N/A   12.417 12.156 16   12.483 12.251 274   12.497 12.270 1*
American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth
2013

N/A N/A N/A   10.884 10.912 1*   9.929 10.930 15   N/A N/A N/A
2014

N/A N/A N/A   10.912 11.673 14   10.930 11.721 51   N/A N/A N/A
2015

N/A N/A N/A   11.673 10.693 26   11.721 10.764 76   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.978 9.285 64   10.078 9.300 148   9.882 9.303 4
American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income
2015

N/A N/A N/A   10.018 9.387 219   10.088 9.402 952   9.875 9.405 1*
American Funds Managed Risk Growth Portfolio
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.864 9.398 154   10.118 9.413 708   10.012 9.416 4
C-2

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Managed Risk Growth
2013

N/A N/A N/A   10.659 11.075 1*   10.091 11.092 6   N/A N/A N/A
2014

N/A N/A N/A   11.075 11.153 15   11.092 11.199 33   N/A N/A N/A
2015

N/A N/A N/A   11.153 11.114 22   11.199 11.188 34   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Managed Risk Growth-Income
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.350 11.220 3   N/A N/A N/A
2014

N/A N/A N/A   11.101 11.575 11   11.220 11.622 29   N/A N/A N/A
2015

N/A N/A N/A   11.575 11.037 23   11.622 11.110 63   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Managed Risk International
2013

N/A N/A N/A   10.345 10.625 1*   9.749 10.642 3   N/A N/A N/A
2014

N/A N/A N/A   10.625 9.916 14   10.642 9.957 44   N/A N/A N/A
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.916 9.173 16   9.957 9.233 41   10.246 9.246 1*
American Funds Mortgage(SM)
2011

N/A N/A N/A   10.054 10.319 10   10.066 10.335 26   10.061 10.339 1*
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.319 10.454 20   10.335 10.497 76   10.339 10.506 1*
2013

N/A N/A N/A   10.454 10.172 22   10.497 10.239 101   10.506 10.252 1*
2014

N/A N/A N/A   10.172 10.593 23   10.239 10.689 106   10.252 10.708 1*
2015

N/A N/A N/A   10.593 10.676 23   10.689 10.800 102   10.708 10.826 5
American Funds New World
2011

19.548 16.612 7   19.767 16.832 76   12.087 10.318 442   20.099 17.167 13
2012

16.612 19.330 7   16.832 19.625 104   10.318 12.060 544   17.167 20.075 14
2013

19.330 21.262 7   19.625 21.629 110   12.060 13.326 572   20.075 22.192 15
2014

21.262 19.345 10   21.629 19.719 123   13.326 12.179 610   22.192 20.293 16
2015

19.345 18.504 9   19.719 18.899 127   12.179 11.702 628   20.293 19.508 20
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities
2011

12.041 12.792 1*   12.176 12.961 282   10.201 10.886 1,894   12.381 13.219 11
2012

12.792 12.874 1*   12.961 13.070 398   10.886 11.005 2,795   13.219 13.370 18
2013

12.874 12.323 9   13.070 12.536 458   11.005 10.582 3,025   13.370 12.862 15
2014

12.323 12.780 13   12.536 13.027 467   10.582 11.024 2996   12.862 13.406 16
2015

12.780 12.822 13   13.027 13.096 451   11.024 11.110 2921   13.406 13.518 14
LVIP American Balanced Allocation
2011

N/A N/A N/A   10.597 10.420 271   10.608 10.457 1,488   10.611 10.464 21
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.420 11.463 403   10.457 11.533 2,121   10.464 11.547 21
2013

N/A N/A N/A   11.463 12.998 397   11.533 13.110 2,192   11.547 13.132 30
2014

N/A N/A N/A   12.998 13.554 395   13.110 13.704 2257   13.132 13.735 32
2015

13.006 13.131 1*   13.554 13.274 472   13.704 13.455 2228   13.735 13.492 33
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk
2012

10.138 10.170 10   9.906 10.187 283   9.898 10.207 1,601   10.103 10.211 15
2013

10.170 11.340 10   10.187 11.381 567   10.207 11.432 3,715   10.211 11.442 29
2014

11.340 11.774 9   11.381 11.840 717   11.432 11.923 4544   11.442 11.939 51
2015

11.774 11.342 9   11.840 11.429 822   11.923 11.538 4786   11.939 11.560 61
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk
2012

10.176 10.233 9   9.959 10.249 334   9.889 10.270 2,194   9.877 10.274 48
2013

10.233 11.834 9   10.249 11.876 767   10.270 11.930 5,463   10.274 11.940 96
2014

11.834 11.944 13   11.876 12.011 1429   11.930 12.095 7907   11.940 12.112 103
2015

11.944 11.384 13   12.011 11.470 1434   12.095 11.580 8682   12.112 11.602 109
LVIP American Growth Allocation
2011

10.693 10.327 9   10.702 10.357 672   10.713 10.394 1,743   10.715 10.401 21
2012

10.327 11.499 9   10.357 11.555 760   10.394 11.625 2,326   10.401 11.639 20
2013

11.499 13.347 9   11.555 13.439 775   11.625 13.554 2,169   11.639 13.577 19
2014

13.347 13.874 9   13.439 13.998 735   13.554 14.153 2372   13.577 14.184 29
2015

13.874 13.533 11   13.998 13.681 785   14.153 13.867 2444   14.184 13.905 32
LVIP American Income Allocation
2011

N/A N/A N/A   10.380 10.529 1*   10.391 10.566 261   10.393 10.574 2
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.529 11.281 23   10.566 11.349 442   10.574 11.363 10
2013

N/A N/A N/A   11.281 12.120 50   11.349 12.224 449   11.363 12.244 11
2014

N/A N/A N/A   12.120 12.693 42   12.224 12.834 367   12.244 12.862 12
2015

N/A N/A N/A   12.693 12.430 44   12.834 12.599 386   12.862 12.634 12
C-3

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
LVIP American Preservation
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.021 10.003 2   10.023 10.011 16   N/A N/A N/A
2013

N/A N/A N/A   10.003 9.756 145   10.011 9.789 427   9.826 9.796 1*
2014

N/A N/A N/A   9.756 9.827 172   9.789 9.884 483   9.796 9.896 1*
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.827 9.720 193   9.884 9.802 566   9.896 9.818 3
* All numbers less than 500 were rounded up to one.
** This table reflects the accumulation unit values and the number of accumulation units for both the American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage and American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage A Class.
(1) Effective May 17, 2013, the Global Discovery Fund was merged into the Global Growth Fund.
C-4

 

Appendix DCondensed Financial Information
Accumulation Unit Values
The following information relates to Accumulation Unit values and number of Accumulation Units for contracts purchased as part of a Fee-Based Financial Plan for funds available in the periods ended December 31. It should be read along with the VAA's financial statement and notes which are included in the SAI.
  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Asset Allocation
2011

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   12.507 12.587 19   1.592 1.603 213
2012

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   12.587 14.530 23   1.603 1.851 147
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   14.530 17.855 30   1.851 2.276 158
2014

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   17.855 18.697 53   2.276 2.384 161
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   18.697 18.836 45   2.384 2.403 159
American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth
2011

N/A N/A N/A   11.218 11.017 6   11.375 11.199 24   1.157 1.139 10
2012

N/A N/A N/A   11.017 12.434 4   11.199 12.671 30   1.139 1.290 10
2013

N/A N/A N/A   12.434 16.389 4   12.671 16.744 42   1.290 1.705 55
2014

N/A N/A N/A   16.389 18.737 4   16.744 19.191 65   1.705 1.955 108
2015

N/A N/A N/A   18.737 18.025 4   19.191 18.508 51   1.955 1.887 129
American Funds Bond
2011

N/A N/A N/A   11.526 12.119 5   11.687 12.320 36   1.642 1.732 70
2012

N/A N/A N/A   12.119 12.656 9   12.320 12.898 44   1.732 1.814 73
2013

N/A N/A N/A   12.656 12.272 7   12.898 12.538 48   1.814 1.765 20
2014

N/A N/A N/A   12.272 12.804 7   12.538 13.114 58   1.765 1.847 179
2015

N/A N/A N/A   12.804 12.724 7   13.114 13.065 48   1.847 1.841 212
American Funds Capital Income Builder®
2014

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Cash Management
2011

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.879 10.751 1*   N/A N/A N/A
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.463 10.434 1*   10.751 10.634 2   N/A N/A N/A
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.634 10.517 17   N/A N/A N/A
2014

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.517 10.393 4   1.160 1.151 59
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.393 10.279 2   1.151 1.139 45
American Funds Global Balanced(SM)
2011

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   9.571 9.635 1*   N/A N/A N/A
2012

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   9.635 10.744 10   10.200 10.752 1*
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.744 11.980 10   10.752 11.995 1*
2014

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   11.980 12.096 23   11.995 12.118 1*
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   12.096 11.903 23   12.118 11.931 1*
American Funds Global Bond
2011

N/A N/A N/A   12.722 13.181 2   12.854 13.350 22   12.880 13.384 8
2012

N/A N/A N/A   13.181 13.871 4   13.350 14.085 26   13.384 14.128 8
2013

N/A N/A N/A   13.871 13.393 3   14.085 13.633 28   14.128 13.681 8
2014

N/A N/A N/A   13.393 13.457 3   13.633 13.733 55   13.681 13.789 12
2015

N/A N/A N/A   13.457 12.794 4   13.733 13.089 50   13.789 13.149 13
American Funds Global Discovery(1)
2011

N/A N/A N/A   13.502 12.427 1*   13.691 12.633 3   N/A N/A N/A
2012

N/A N/A N/A   12.427 14.843 1*   12.633 15.127 4   N/A N/A N/A
2013

N/A N/A N/A   14.843 17.319 1*   15.127 17.666 4   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Global Growth and Income
2011

N/A N/A N/A   11.424 10.772 2   11.556 10.924 18   N/A N/A N/A
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.772 12.550 2   10.924 12.759 19   11.845 12.801 1*
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   12.759 15.533 19   12.801 15.592 2
2014

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   15.533 16.303 31   15.592 16.373 3
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   16.303 15.980 32   16.373 16.057 3
American Funds Global Growth Portfolio
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
D-1

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Global Growth
2011

N/A N/A N/A   14.840 13.400 1*   15.048 13.622 1*   N/A N/A N/A
2012

N/A N/A N/A   13.400 16.276 4   13.622 16.587 3   N/A N/A N/A
2013

N/A N/A N/A   16.276 20.837 3   16.587 21.288 7   2.618 2.618 8
2014

N/A N/A N/A   20.837 21.128 3   21.288 21.639 18   2.618 2.663 12
2015

N/A N/A N/A   21.128 22.391 3   21.639 22.991 17   2.663 2.830 16
American Funds Global Small Capitalization
2011

N/A N/A N/A   15.938 12.771 2   16.162 12.983 5   2.313 1.859 5
2012

N/A N/A N/A   12.771 14.958 3   12.983 15.244 8   1.859 2.184 7
2013

N/A N/A N/A   14.958 19.016 2   15.244 19.428 10   2.184 2.784 41
2014

N/A N/A N/A   19.016 19.246 3   19.428 19.712 14   2.784 2.827 44
2015

N/A N/A N/A   19.246 19.124 2   19.712 19.636 13   2.827 2.817 48
American Funds Growth and Income
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Growth
2011

N/A N/A N/A   12.369 11.733 6   12.542 11.928 30   1.630 1.551 11
2012

N/A N/A N/A   11.733 13.709 10   11.928 13.971 38   1.551 1.817 16
2013

N/A N/A N/A   13.709 17.676 8   13.971 18.058 37   1.817 2.350 75
2014

N/A N/A N/A   17.676 19.008 8   18.058 19.468 45   2.350 2.535 112
2015

N/A N/A N/A   19.008 20.129 7   19.468 20.668 37   2.535 2.693 117
American Funds Growth-Income
2011

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   11.310 11.031 2   1.573 1.535 4
2012

N/A N/A N/A   11.832 12.634 8   11.031 12.875 6   1.535 1.793 4
2013

N/A N/A N/A   12.634 16.715 6   12.875 17.077 9   1.793 2.379 56
2014

N/A N/A N/A   16.715 18.327 5   17.077 18.771 20   2.379 2.616 94
2015

N/A N/A N/A   18.327 18.427 5   18.771 18.920 22   2.616 2.639 100
American Funds High-Income Bond
2011

N/A N/A N/A   13.338 13.473 1*   13.525 13.696 6   N/A N/A N/A
2012

N/A N/A N/A   13.473 15.182 1*   13.696 15.472 10   2.126 2.272 2
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   15.472 16.386 13   2.272 2.407 11
2014

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   16.386 16.383 13   2.407 2.408 109
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   16.383 15.089 9   2.408 2.219 85
American Funds International Growth and Income(SM)
2011

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   16.139 14.638 2   16.155 14.660 1*
2012

N/A N/A N/A   14.959 16.769 1*   14.638 16.943 2   14.660 16.977 1*
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   16.943 20.047 3   16.977 20.097 7
2014

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   20.047 19.289 3   20.097 19.347 8
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   19.289 18.090 5   19.347 18.154 8
American Funds International
2011

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   14.840 12.685 6   1.737 1.486 5
2012

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   12.685 14.859 7   1.486 1.741 5
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   14.859 17.957 9   1.741 2.105 5
2014

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   17.957 17.368 22   2.105 2.037 5
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   17.368 16.474 18   2.037 1.933 5
American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation(SM)
2012

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.983 12.249 11   N/A N/A N/A
2014

N/A N/A N/A   12.145 12.457 2   12.249 12.523 53   12.209 12.537 8
2015

N/A N/A N/A   12.457 12.213 1*   12.523 12.309 46   12.537 12.328 5
American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
2014

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   11.595 11.750 2   N/A N/A N/A
2015

N/A N/A N/A   10.830 10.735 1*   11.750 10.806 14   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Managed Risk Growth Portfolio
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   9.568 9.422 3   N/A N/A N/A
D-2

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Managed Risk Growth
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
2014

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   11.433 11.226 5   11.106 11.235 3
2015

N/A N/A N/A   11.210 11.158 1*   11.226 11.232 18   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Managed Risk Growth-Income
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
2014

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   11.234 11.660 7
2015

N/A N/A N/A   11.196 11.081 1*   11.365 11.154 12   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Managed Risk International
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
2014

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.758 9.982 1*   N/A N/A N/A
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   9.982 9.270 1*   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Mortgage(SM)
2011

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.267 10.345 1*   N/A N/A N/A
2012

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.345 10.523 5   10.532 10.531 10
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.523 10.279 5   10.531 10.293 10
2014

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.279 10.747 5   10.293 10.767 10
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.747 10.876 8   10.767 10.901 10
American Funds New World
2011

N/A N/A N/A   19.932 16.999 2   20.212 17.280 11   N/A N/A N/A
2012

N/A N/A N/A   16.999 19.849 5   17.280 20.228 12   3.117 3.260 2
2013

N/A N/A N/A   19.849 21.909 5   20.228 22.383 15   3.260 3.609 11
2014

N/A N/A N/A   21.909 20.004 5   22.383 20.488 15   3.609 3.305 44
2015

N/A N/A N/A   20.004 19.201 5   20.488 19.715 13   3.305 3.182 26
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities
2011

N/A N/A N/A   12.278 13.090 1*   12.450 13.306 2   1.705 1.823 55
2012

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   13.306 13.472 1*   1.823 1.847 55
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   13.472 12.973 3   1.847 1.779 26
2014

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   12.973 13.535 2   1.779 1.857 26
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   13.535 13.661 2   1.857 1.875 27
LVIP American Balanced Allocation
2011

N/A N/A N/A   10.604 10.442 15   10.615 10.479 51   N/A N/A N/A
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.442 11.505 17   10.479 11.575 49   N/A N/A N/A
2013

N/A N/A N/A   11.505 13.065 19   11.575 13.177 31   N/A N/A N/A
2014

N/A N/A N/A   13.065 13.644 22   13.177 13.796 46   N/A N/A N/A
2015

N/A N/A N/A   13.644 13.382 22   13.796 13.565 46   N/A N/A N/A
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk
2012

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   9.620 10.219 10   N/A N/A N/A
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.219 11.463 57   N/A N/A N/A
2014

N/A N/A N/A   11.563 11.889 5   11.463 11.973 79   11.640 11.989 2
2015

N/A N/A N/A   11.889 11.494 8   11.973 11.604 123   11.989 11.626 2
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk
2012

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   9.678 10.282 39   N/A N/A N/A
2013

N/A N/A N/A   11.129 11.908 35   10.282 11.962 90   N/A N/A N/A
2014

N/A N/A N/A   11.908 12.061 37   11.962 12.146 153   12.500 12.163 6
2015

N/A N/A N/A   12.061 11.536 35   12.146 11.646 136   N/A N/A N/A
LVIP American Growth Allocation
2011

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.720 10.416 21   10.722 10.423 16
2012

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.416 11.667 25   10.423 11.681 11
2013

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   11.667 13.624 30   11.681 13.647 11
2014

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   13.624 14.247 66   13.647 14.279 10
2015

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   14.247 13.980 53   14.279 14.018 10
LVIP American Income Allocation
2011

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.398 10.589 14   N/A N/A N/A
2012

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.589 11.391 52   N/A N/A N/A
2013

N/A N/A N/A   12.116 12.182 1*   11.391 12.287 30   11.404 12.307 22
2014

N/A N/A N/A   12.182 12.777 1*   12.287 12.920 25   12.307 12.948 22
2015

N/A N/A N/A   12.777 12.531 1*   12.920 12.703 16   12.948 12.737 21
D-3

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
LVIP American Preservation
2012

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
2013

N/A N/A N/A   9.855 9.776 1*   9.863 9.809 3   N/A N/A N/A
2014

N/A N/A N/A   9.776 9.861 1*   9.809 9.920 25   9.979 9.931 12
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.861 9.769 4   9.920 9.851 48   9.931 9.868 35
* All numbers less than 500 were rounded up to one.
(1) Effective May 17, 2013, the Global Discovery Fund was merged into the Global Growth Fund.
D-4

 

Appendix E —Charges for Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage Rider
Charges and deductions (including examples) for Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage riders purchased prior to May 16, 2016 (or later if the current version of the Lincoln Market SelectSM Advantage is not available in your state).
The initial rider charge is currently equal to an annual rate of 0.95% (0.2375% quarterly) for the single life option and 1.15% (0.2875% quarterly) for the joint life option. The guaranteed maximum annual charge for the single life option is 2.25% (0.5625% quarterly) and 2.45% (0.6125% quarterly) for the joint life option. The guaranteed minimum annual charge for both single and joint life options is 0.75% (0.1875% quarterly). The initial annual rate (deducted quarterly) is guaranteed not to change prior to the fifth quarterly anniversary of the rider. Beginning on the fifth quarterly anniversary, the quarterly charge rate may increase or decrease based on a formula that is tied to any change in the Volatility Index (VIX), which is an index of market volatility reported by the Chicago Board Options Exchange (“CBOE”). In general, as volatility increases, the quarterly charge rate increases and as volatility decreases, the quarterly charge rate decreases, subject to the maximums and minimums stated above. The charge rate is calculated using the average value of the VIX over a period of time. The average value of the VIX is determined using the values of the VIX as the close each day of the New York Stock Exchange is open for business, for the three-month period ending on the 14th day of the calendar month just prior to the quarterly rider charge deduction. We reserve the right to substitute this index with another index at any time and in our sole discretion. We will notify you in writing of such a change.
The maximum percentage that the charge rate can increase or decrease from the previously calculation rate is 0.05% for both single and joint life options, not to exceed the guaranteed maximum quarterly charge rate or fall below the minimum quarterly charge rate. In addition, an excess volatility charge of 0.25% for both single and joint life options will also apply during times when the average value of the VIX equals or exceeds 50 over the three-month period described above. This excess volatility charge is added to any calculated charge rate, not to exceed the guaranteed maximum quarterly charge rate or fall below the minimum quarterly charge rate. (The maximum percentage that the charge rate can change does not apply to the excess volatility charge.)
The quarterly charge rate will be calculated using the following formula: Initial quarterly rate + ([0.00625%] x (average daily value of the VIX – [19.00%])). You can find the value of the VIX for any given day by using the Chicago Board Options Exchange website at www.cboe.com. This calculation does not include any applicable excess volatility charge. The quarterly charge that was deducted for the prior quarter for this rider will appear on your quarterly statement.
The following example shows the calculation of the quarterly charge rate for the single life option beginning on the fifth quarterly anniversary of the rider through the eighth quarterly anniversary. The examples use the formula above and the following charge rates.
Initial Quarterly Charge Rate

0.2375%
Guaranteed Maximum Quarterly Charge Rate

0.5625%
Guaranteed Minimum Quarterly Charge Rate

0.1875%
Maximum Quarterly Charge Rate Change

0.05%
Excess Volatility Charge Rate

0.25%
    
Quarterly Anniversary Average Value of the VIX for 3-month period Calculated Quarterly Charge Rate using the formula* Actual Quarterly Charge Rate
1st 17.23 - 0.2375%
2nd 18.92 - 0.2375%
3rd 25.47 - 0.2375%
4th 19.23 - 0.2375%
5th 17.66 0.2291% 0.2291%
6th 39.22 0.3638% 0.2791%
7th 51.25 0.4390% 0.5625%
8th 26.62 0.2851% 0.2851%
*This quarterly charge rate is using the formula above, and the result is prior to adjustments for the maximum quarterly charge rate change in addition to the guaranteed maximum and minimum quarterly charge rates, and any charge for excess volatility.
The quarterly charge rate for the first four quarterly anniversaries is 0.2375%. Starting on the fifth quarterly anniversary the quarterly charge rate begins to adjust.
5th Quarterly Anniversary
The average value of the VIX is 17.66.
Step 1: Calculate the quarterly charge rate using the formula
0.2375% + [0.00625% x (17.66 – 19.00)]
E-1

 

0.2375% + [0.00625% x (-1.34)]
0.2375% + (-0.008375%) = 0.2291%
Step 2: Determine if the quarterly charge rate in Step 1 is within the maximum quarterly charge rate change and within the guaranteed minimum and maximum quarterly charge rates.
Fourth quarterly anniversary charge rate minus quarterly charge rate calculated in Step 1 = 0.2375% - 0.2291% = 0.0084% (a rate change of 0.0084% is less than the 0.05% maximum quarterly rate change)
0.2291% is less than the quarterly Guaranteed Maximum Charge rate (0.5625%) and greater than the quarterly Guaranteed Minimum Charge rate (0.1875%).
The actual quarterly charge rate is 0.2291%.
6th Quarterly Anniversary
The average value of the VIX increases to 39.22.
Step 1: Calculate the quarterly charge rate using the formula
0.2375% + [0.00625% x (39.22 – 19.00)]
0.2375% + [0.00625% x (20.22)]
0.2375% + (0.126375%) = 0.3638%
Step 2: Determine if the quarterly charge rate in Step 1 is within the maximum quarterly charge rate change and within the guaranteed minimum and maximum quarterly charge rates.
Fifth quarterly anniversary charge rate minus quarterly charge rate calculated in Step 1 = 0.2291% - 0.3638% = -0.1347% (a rate change of -0.1347% is greater than the 0.05% maximum quarterly rate change; therefore the charge rate cannot exceed 0.2791% (5th quarterly anniversary charge rate + 0.05%).
0.2791% is less than the quarterly guaranteed maximum charge rate (0.5625%) and greater than the quarterly guaranteed minimum charge rate (0.1875%).
The actual quarterly charge rate is 0.2791%.
7th Quarterly Anniversary
The average value of the VIX increases to 51.25. Therefore, because the VIX exceeds 50, the excess volatility charge rate of 0.25% will apply.
Step 1: Calculate the quarterly charge rate based on the formula
0.2375% + [0.00625% x (51.25 – 19.00)]
0.2375% + [0.00625% x (32.25)]
0.2375% + (0.2015625%) = 0.4390%
Step 2: Determine if the quarterly charge rate in Step 1 is within the maximum quarterly charge rate change and within the guaranteed minimum and maximum quarterly charge rates.
Sixth quarterly anniversary charge rate minus quarterly charge rate calculated in Step 1 = 0.2791% - 0.4390% = -0.1599% (a rate change of -0.1599% is greater than the 0.05% maximum quarterly rate change; therefore the charge rate cannot exceed 0.3291% (sixth quarterly anniversary charge rate + 0.05%).
0.3291% is less than the quarterly guaranteed maximum charge rate (0.5625%) and greater than the minimum quarterly charge rate (0.1875%).
Step 3: Add excess volatility charge rate; Determine if quarterly charge rate calculated in Step 2 plus the excess volatility charge rate is at or below the guaranteed maximum quarterly charge rate.
0.3291% + 0.25% = 0.5791% which exceeds the maximum quarterly rider charge (0.5625%)
The actual quarterly charge rate is 0.5625%.
8th Quarterly Anniversary
The average value of the VIX decreases to 26.62.
Step 1: Calculate the quarterly charge rate based on the formula
E-2

 

0.2375% + [0.00625% x (26.62 – 19.00)]
0.2375% + [0.00625% x (7.62)]
0.2375% + (0.047625%) = 0.2851%
Step 2: Determine if the quarterly charge rate in Step 1 is within the maximum quarterly charge rate change and within the guaranteed minimum and maximum quarterly charge rates.
Seventh quarterly anniversary charge rate (prior to the excess volatility charge rate) minus quarterly charge rate calculated in Step 1 = 0.3291% - 0.2851% = 0.044% (a rate change of 0.044% is less than the 0.05% maximum quarterly rate change)
0.2851% is less than the quarterly guaranteed maximum charge rate (0.5625%) and greater than the quarterly guaranteed minimum charge rate (0.1875%).
The actual quarterly charge rate is 0.2851%.
The rider charge will be discontinued upon the termination of the rider. A portion of the rider charge, based on the number of days the rider was in effect that quarter, will be deducted upon termination of the rider (except for death), surrender of the contract, or the election of an Annuity Payout option, including i4LIFE® Advantage.
If the Contract Value is reduced to zero while the Contractowner is receiving the Guaranteed Annual Income, no further rider charge will be deducted.
E-3

 

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Appendix F — Guaranteed Annual Income Percentages For Previous Rider Elections
Guaranteed Annual Income Percentages by Ages for rider elections on or after December 3, 2012 but prior to May 20, 2013:
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk)
Single & Joint Life Option*   Single & Joint Life Option
Age   Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
55 – 58   3.50%
59 - 64   4.00%
65+   5.00%
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0
Single & Joint Life Option*   Single & Joint Life Option
Age   Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
55 – 58   3.00%
59 – 64   3.50%
65 – 69   4.50%
70+   5.00%
*If joint life option is in effect, the younger of you and your spouse’s age applies.
    
Guaranteed Annual Income Percentage by Ages for rider elections on or after April 2, 2012 but prior to December 3, 2012:
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk)
Single Life Option   Joint Life Option
Age   Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
  Age
(younger of you and
your spouse’s age)
  Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
55 – 58   4.00%   55 – 64   4.00%
59+   5.00%   65+   5.00%
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0
Single Life Option   Joint Life Option
Age   Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
  Age
(younger of you and
your spouse’s age)
  Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
55 – 58   3.50%   55 – 64   3.50%
59 – 64   4.00%   65 – 69   4.50%
65 – 69   4.50%   70+   5.00%
70+   5.00%        
    
Guaranteed Annual Income Percentages by Ages for rider elections prior to April 2, 2012:
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0
Single Life Option   Joint Life Option
Age   Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
  Age
(younger of you and
your spouse’s age)
  Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
55 – 58   4.00%   55 – 64   4.00%
59+   5.00%   65+   5.00%
    
F-1

 

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Appendix G — Guaranteed Income Benefit Percentages For Previous Rider Elections
Age-Banded Percentages for Calculating Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit for:
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) elections between May 21, 2012 and May 19, 2013, or for purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) between April 2, 2012 and May 19, 2013, or 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) between July 16, 2012 and May 19, 2013.
Single & Joint Life Option*   Single & Joint Life Option*
Age   Percentage of Account
Value or Income Base**
Under age 40   2.50%
40 – 54   3.00%
55 – 58   3.50%
59 – 64   4.00%
65 – 69   4.50%
70 – 79   5.00%
80+   5.50%
  
* If joint life option is in effect, the younger of you and your spouse’s age applies.
  
** Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) may use any remaining Income Base reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up, if any, or the rider’s effective date (if there have not been any Automatic Annual Step-ups) if greater than the Account Value to establish the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit. Purchasers of 4LATER® Advantage (Managed Risk) may use any remaining Income Base to establish the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit elections between May 21, 2012 and May 19, 2013, or for
purchasers of
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 between April 2, 2012 and May 19, 2013.
Single & Joint Life Option*   Single & Joint Life Option*
Age   Percentage of Account Value,
Income Base or Guaranteed Amount**
Under age 40   2.00%
40 – 54   2.50%
55 – 58   3.00%
59 – 64   3.50%
65 – 69   4.00%
70 – 74   4.50%
75+   5.00%
  
* If joint life option is in effect, the younger of you and your spouse’s age applies.
  
** Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 may use any remaining Income Base reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up or the rider's effective date (if there has not been any Automatic Annual Step-up) if greater than the Account Value to establish the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit elections prior to May 21, 2012, or for purchasers of
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 prior to April 2, 2012.
Single & Joint Life Option*   Single & Joint Life Option*
Age   Percentage of Account Value,
Income Base or Guaranteed Amount**
Under age 40   2.50%
40 – 54   3.00%
55 – 58   3.50%
59 – 64   4.00%
65 – 69   4.50%
70 – 79   5.00%
80+   5.50%
  
* If joint life option is in effect, the younger of you and your spouse’s age applies.
  
** Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 may use any remaining Income Base reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up or the rider's effective date (if there has not been any Automatic Annual Step-up) if greater than the Account Value to establish the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit.
    
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SAI 1

 



American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage®
Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H  (Registrant)
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company  (Depositor)
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
This SAI should be read in conjunction with the American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage® prospectus of Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H dated May 1, 2016. You may obtain a copy of the American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage® prospectus on request and without charge. Please write American Legacy Customer Service, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, PO Box 2348, Fort Wayne, IN 46802, or call 1-800-942-5500.
Table of Contents
Item Page
Special Terms B-2
Services B-2
Principal Underwriter B-2
Purchase of Securities Being Offered B-2
Interest Adjustment Example B-2
Annuity Payouts B-4
Examples of Regular Income Payment Calculations B-5
Determination of Accumulation and Annuity Unit Value B-5
Item Page
Capital Markets B-5
Advertising & Ratings B-6
About the CBOE Volatility Index B-6
Unclaimed Property B-7
Additional Services B-7
Other Information B-8
Financial Statements B-8
 
 
This SAI is not a prospectus.
The date of this SAI is May 1, 2016.

 

Special Terms
The special terms used in this SAI are the ones defined in the prospectus.
Services
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, One Commerce Square, 2005 Market Street, Suite 700, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19103, has audited a) the financial statements of the Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H as of December 31, 2015 and for the year then ended and the statement of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2015; and b) the consolidated financial statements of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015, which are included in this SAI and Registration Statement. The aforementioned financial statements are included herein in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP's reports, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Keeper of Records
All accounts, books, records and other documents which are required to be maintained for the VAA are maintained by us or by third parties responsible to Lincoln Life. We have entered into an agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, One Mellon Bank Center, 500 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15258, to provide accounting services to the VAA. No separate charge against the assets of the VAA is made by us for this service.
Principal Underwriter
Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. (“LFD”), an affiliate of Lincoln Life, serves as principal underwriter (the “Principal Underwriter”) for the contracts, as described in the prospectus. The Principal Underwriter offers the contracts to the public on a continuous basis and anticipates continuing to offer the contracts, but reserves the right to discontinue the offering. The Principal Underwriter offers the contracts through sales representatives, who are associated with Lincoln Financial Advisors Corporation and/or Lincoln Financial Securities Corporation (collectively, “LFN”), our affiliates. The Principal Underwriter also may enter into selling agreements with other broker-dealers (“Selling Firms”) for the sale of the contracts. Sales representatives of Selling Firms are appointed as our insurance agents. LFD, acting as Principal Underwriter, paid $314,518,074, $339,173,603 and $322,125,227 to LFN and Selling Firms in 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively, as sales compensation with respect to all the contracts offered under the VAA. The Principal Underwriter retained no underwriting commissions for the sale of the contracts.
Purchase of Securities Being Offered
The variable annuity contracts are offered to the public through licensed insurance agents who specialize in selling our products; through independent insurance brokers; and through certain securities brokers/dealers selected by us whose personnel are legally authorized to sell annuity products. There are no special purchase plans for any class of prospective buyers. However, under certain limited circumstances described in the prospectus under the section Charges and Other Deductions, any applicable account fee and/or surrender charge may be reduced or waived.
Both before and after the Annuity Commencement Date, there are exchange privileges between Subaccounts, and from the VAA to the general account (if available) subject to restrictions set out in the prospectus. See The Contracts, in the prospectus. No exchanges are permitted between the VAA and other separate accounts.
The offering of the contracts is continuous.
Interest Adjustment Example
Note: This example is intended to show how the Interest Adjustment calculation impacts the surrender value of a representative contract. The surrender charges, annual account fee, adjustment factor, and guaranteed minimum interest rate values shown here are generally different from those that apply to specific contracts, particularly those contracts that deduct an initial sales load or pay a bonus on deposits. Calculations of the Interest Adjustment in your contract, if applicable, will be based on the factors applicable to your contract. The Interest Adjustment may be referred to as a Market Value Adjustment in your contract.
B-2

 

SAMPLE CALCULATIONS FOR MALE 35 ISSUE
CASH SURRENDER VALUES
Single Premium

$50,000
Premium taxes

None
Withdrawals

None
Guaranteed Period

5 years
Guaranteed Interest Rate

3.50%
Annuity Date

Age 70
Index Rate A

3.50%
Index Rate B

4.00% End of contract year 1
3.50% End of contract year 2
3.00% End of contract year 3
2.00% End of contract year 4
Percentage adjustment to B

0.50%
    
Interest Adjustment Formula (1 + Index A)n -1
n = Remaining Guaranteed Period (1 + Index B + % Adjustment)n
SURRENDER VALUE CALCULATION
Contract Year   (1)
Annuity
Value
  (2)
1 + Interest
Adjustment Formula
  (3)
Adjusted
Annuity
Value
  (4)
Minimum
Value
  (5)
Greater of
(3) & (4)
  (6)
Surrender
Charge
  (7)
Surrender
Value
1

  $51,710   0.962268   $49,759   $50,710   $50,710   $4,250   $46,460
2

  $53,480   0.985646   $52,712   $51,431   $52,712   $4,250   $48,462
3

  $55,312   1.000000   $55,312   $52,162   $55,312   $4,000   $51,312
4

  $57,208   1.009756   $57,766   $52,905   $57,766   $3,500   $54,266
5

  $59,170   N/A   $59,170   $53,658   $59,170   $3,000   $56,170
ANNUITY VALUE CALCULATION
Contract Year   BOY*
Annuity
Value
  Guaranteed
Interest Rate
    Annual
Account
Fee
  EOY**
Annuity
Value
1

  $50,000 x 1.035   - $40 = $51,710
2

  $51,710 x 1.035   - $40 = $53,480
3

  $53,480 x 1.035   - $40 = $55,312
4

  $55,312 x 1.035   - $40 = $57,208
5

  $57,208 x 1.035   - $40 = $59,170
SURRENDER CHARGE CALCULATION
Contract Year   Surrender
Charge
Factor
  Deposit     Surrender
Charge
1

  8.5% x $50,000   = $4,250
2

  8.5% x $50,000   = $4,250
3

  8.0% x $50,000   = $4,000
4

  7.0% x $50,000   = $3,500
5

  6.0% x $50,000   = $3,000
B-3

 

1 + INTEREST ADJUSTMENT FORMULA CALCULATION
Contract Year   Index A   Index B   Adj Index B   N   Result
1

  3.50%   4.00%   4.50%   4   0.962268
2

  3.50%   3.50%   4.00%   3   0.985646
3

  3.50%   3.00%   3.50%   2   1.000000
4

  3.50%   2.00%   2.50%   1   1.009756
5

  3.50%   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A
MINIMUM VALUE CALCULATION
Contract Year       Minimum
Guaranteed
Interest Rate
    Annual
Account
Fee
  Minimum
Value
 
1

  $50,000 x 1.015   - $40 = $50,710  
2

  $50,710 x 1.015   - $40 = $51,431  
3

  $51,431 x 1.015   - $40 = $52,162  
4

  $52,162 x 1.015   - $40 = $52,905  
5

  $52,905 x 1.015   - $40 = $53,658  
  
* BOY = beginning of year
  
** EOY = end of year
Annuity Payouts
Variable Annuity Payouts
Variable Annuity Payouts will be determined on the basis of:
the dollar value of the contract on the Annuity Commencement Date less any applicable premium tax;
the annuity tables contained in the contract;
the type of annuity option selected; and
the investment results of the fund(s) selected.
In order to determine the amount of variable Annuity Payouts, we make the following calculation:
first, we determine the dollar amount of the first payout;
second, we credit the contract with a fixed number of Annuity Units based on the amount of the first payout; and
third, we calculate the value of the Annuity Units each period thereafter.
These steps are explained below.
The dollar amount of the first periodic variable Annuity Payout is determined by applying the total value of the Accumulation Units credited under the contract valued as of the Annuity Commencement Date (less any premium taxes) to the annuity tables contained in the contract. The first variable Annuity Payout will be paid 14 days after the Annuity Commencement Date. This day of the month will become the day on which all future Annuity Payouts will be paid. Amounts shown in the tables are based on the 1983 Table “a” Individual Annuity Mortality Tables, modified, with an assumed investment return at the rate of 3%, 4%, 5%, or 6% per annum, depending on the terms of your contract. The first Annuity Payout is determined by multiplying the benefit per $1,000 of value shown in the contract tables by the number of thousands of dollars of value accumulated under the contract. These annuity tables vary according to the form of annuity selected and the age of the Annuitant at the Annuity Commencement Date. The assumed interest rate is the measuring point for subsequent Annuity Payouts. If the actual net investment rate (annualized) exceeds the assumed interest rate, the payout will increase at a rate equal to the amount of such excess.
Conversely, if the actual rate is less than the assumed interest rate, Annuity Payouts will decrease. If the assumed rate of interest were to be increased, Annuity Payouts would start at a higher level but would decrease more rapidly or increase more slowly.
We may use sex-distinct annuity tables in contracts that are not associated with employer sponsored plans and where not prohibited by law.
At an Annuity Commencement Date, the contract is credited with Annuity Units for each Subaccount on which variable Annuity Payouts are based. The number of Annuity Units to be credited is determined by dividing the amount of the first periodic payout by the value of an Annuity Unit in each Subaccount selected. Although the number of Annuity Units is fixed by this process, the value of such
B-4

 

units will vary with the value of the underlying fund. The amount of the second and subsequent periodic payouts is determined by multiplying the Contractowner’s fixed number of Annuity Units in each Subaccount by the appropriate Annuity Unit value for the Valuation Date ending 14 days prior to the date that payout is due.
The value of each Subaccount’s Annuity Unit will be set initially at $1.00. The Annuity Unit value for each Subaccount at the end of any Valuation Date is determined by multiplying the Subaccount Annuity Unit value for the immediately preceding Valuation Date by the product of:
The net investment factor of the Subaccount for the Valuation Period for which the Annuity Unit value is being determined, and
A factor to neutralize the assumed investment return in the annuity table.
The value of the Annuity Units is determined as of a Valuation Date 14 days prior to the payment date in order to permit calculation of amounts of Annuity Payouts and mailing of checks in advance of their due dates. Such checks will normally be issued and mailed at least three days before the due date.
Examples of Regular Income Payment Calculations
These examples will illustrate the impact of the length of the access period and the impact of a withdrawal on the Regular Income Payments. These examples assume that the investment return is the same as the assumed investment return (AIR) to make the Regular Income Payment calculations simpler to understand. The Regular Income Payments will vary based on the investment performance of the underlying funds.
Annuitant

Male, Age 65  
Secondary Life

Female, Age 63  
Purchase Payment

$200,000.00  
Regular Income Payment Frequency

Annual  
AIR

4.0%  
Hypothetical Investment Return

4.0%  
     
  20-year Access Period 30-Year Access Period
Regular Income Payment

$10,493.94 $9,952.72
A 10% withdrawal from the Account Value will reduce the Regular Income Payments by 10% to $9,444.55 with the 20-year access period and $8,957.45 with the 30-year access period.
At the end of the 20-year access period, the remaining Account Value of $113,236 (assuming no withdrawals) will be used to continue the $10,493.94 Regular Income Payment during the lifetime income period for the lives of the Annuitant and Secondary Life. At the end of the 30-year access period, the remaining Account Value of $68,154 (assuming no withdrawals) will be used to continue the $9,952.72 Regular Income Payment during the lifetime income period for the lives of the Annuitant and Secondary Life. (Note: the Regular Income Payments during the lifetime income period will vary with the investment performance of the underlying funds).
Determination of Accumulation and Annuity Unit Value
A description of the days on which Accumulation and Annuity Units will be valued is given in the prospectus. The New York Stock Exchange's (NYSE) most recent announcement (which is subject to change) states that it will be closed on weekends and on these holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. If any of these holidays occurs on a weekend day, the Exchange may also be closed on the business day occurring just before or just after the holiday. It may also be closed on other days.
Since the portfolios of some of the fund and series will consist of securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges or otherwise traded outside the United States, those securities may be traded (and the net asset value of those fund and series and of the variable account could therefore be significantly affected) on days when the investor has no access to those funds and series.
Capital Markets
In any particular year, our capital may increase or decrease depending on a variety of factors — the amount of our statutory income or losses (which is sensitive to equity market and credit market conditions), the amount of additional capital we must hold to support business growth, changes in reserving requirements, our inability to secure capital market solutions to provide reserve relief, such as issuing letters of credit to support captive reinsurance structures, changes in equity market levels, the value of certain fixed-income and equity securities in our investment portfolio and changes in interest rates.
B-5

 

Advertising & Ratings
We may include in certain advertisements, endorsements in the form of a list of organizations, individuals or other parties which recommend Lincoln Life or the policies. Furthermore, we may occasionally include in advertisements comparisons of currently taxable and tax deferred investment programs, based on selected tax brackets, or discussions of alternative investment vehicles and general economic conditions.
Our financial strength is ranked and rated by nationally recognized independent rating agencies. The ratings do not imply approval of the product and do not refer to the performance of the product, or any separate account, including the underlying investment options. Ratings are not recommendations to buy our products. Each of the rating agencies reviews its ratings periodically. Accordingly, all ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating agencies, and therefore, no assurance can be given that these ratings will be maintained. The current outlook for the insurance subsidiaries is stable for Moody’s, A.M. Best, Fitch, and Standard & Poor’s. Our financial strength ratings, which are intended to measure our ability to meet contract holder obligations, are an important factor affecting public confidence in most of our products and, as a result, our competitiveness. A downgrade of our financial strength rating could affect our competitive position in the insurance industry by making it more difficult for us to market our products as potential customers may select companies with higher financial strength ratings and by leading to increased withdrawals by current customers seeking companies with higher financial strength ratings. For more information on ratings, including outlooks, see www.LincolnFinancial.com/investor.
About the CBOE Volatility Index
The “CBOE Volatility Index (VIX)” (the “Index”) is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC or its affiliates (“SPDJI”) and Chicago Board Options Exchange (”CBOE“) and has been licensed for use by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company and its affiliates (hereinafter “Licensee”). Standard & Poor’s® and S&P® are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”); Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”); and these trademarks have been licensed for use by SPDJI and sublicensed for certain purposes by Licensee. CBOE®, CBOE Volatility Index and VIX™ are trademarks of the CBOE and have been licensed for use by SPDJI and Licensee. Licensee’s Product(s) are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by SPDJI, Dow Jones, S&P, any of their respective affiliates (collectively, “S&P Dow Jones Indices”) or CBOE. Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices nor CBOE make any representation or warranty, express or implied, to the owners of the Licensee’s Product(s) or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in Licensee’s Product(s) particularly or the ability of the Index to track general market performance. S&P Dow Jones Indices’s and CBOE’s only relationship to Licensee with respect to the Index is the licensing of the Index and certain trademarks, service marks and/or trade names of S&P Dow Jones Indices and/or its licensors. The Index is determined, composed and calculated by S&P Dow Jones Indices or CBOE without regard to Licensee or the Licensee’s Product(s). S&P Dow Jones Indices and CBOE have no obligation to take the needs of Licensee or the owners of Licensee’s Product(s) into consideration in determining, composing or calculating the Index. Neither S&P Dow Jones Indices nor CBOE are responsible for and have not participated in the determination of the prices, and amount of Licensee’s Product(s) or the timing of the issuance or sale of Licensee’s Product(s) or in the determination or calculation of the equation by which Licensee’s Product(s) is to be converted into cash, surrendered or redeemed, as the case may be. S&P Dow Jones Indices and CBOE have no obligation or liability in connection with the administration, marketing or trading of Licensee’s Product(s). There is no assurance that investment products based on the Index will accurately track index performance or provide positive investment returns. S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC is not an investment advisor. Inclusion of a security within an index is not a recommendation by S&P Dow Jones Indices to buy, sell, or hold such security, nor is it considered to be investment advice.
NEITHER S&P DOW JONES INDICES NOR THIRD PARTY LICENSOR GUARANTEES THE ADEQUACY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE INDEX OR ANY DATA RELATED THERETO OR ANY COMMUNICATION, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ORAL OR WRITTEN COMMUNICATION (INCLUDING ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS) WITH RESPECT THERETO. S&P DOW JONES INDICES AND CBOE SHALL NOT BE SUBJECT TO ANY DAMAGES OR LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS, OMISSIONS, OR DELAYS THEREIN. S&P DOW JONES INDICES AND CBOE MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE OR AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY LICENSEE, OWNERS OF THE LICENSEE’S PRODUCT(S), OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE INDEX OR WITH RESPECT TO ANY DATA RELATED THERETO. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT WHATSOEVER SHALL S&P DOW JONES INDICES OR THIRD PARTY LICENSOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, PUNITIVE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF PROFITS, TRADING LOSSES, LOST TIME OR GOODWILL, EVEN IF THEY HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBLITY OF SUCH DAMAGES, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, TORT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR OTHERWISE. THERE ARE NO THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARIES OF ANY AGREEMENTS OR ARRANGEMENTS BETWEEN S&P DOW JONES INDICES AND LICENSEE, OTHER THAN THE LICENSORS OF S&P DOW JONES INDICES.
B-6

 

Unclaimed Property
We have entered into a Global Resolution Agreement with a third party auditor representing multiple states and jurisdictions. Under the terms of the Global Resolution Agreement, the third party auditor has compared expanded matching criteria to the Social Security Master Death File (“SSMDF”) to identify deceased insureds and policy or contract holders where a valid claim has not been made. We have also entered into a Regulatory Settlement Agreement with multiple states and jurisdictions. The Regulatory Settlement Agreement applies prospectively and requires us to adopt and implement additional procedures comparing our records to the SSMDF to identify unclaimed death benefits and prescribes procedures for identifying and locating beneficiaries once deaths are identified. Other jurisdictions that are not signatories to the Regulatory Settlement Agreement are conducting examinations and audits of our compliance with unclaimed property laws and considering proposals that would apply prospectively and require life insurance companies to take additional steps to identify unreported deceased policy and contract holders. These prospective changes and any escheatable property identified as a result of the audits and inquiries could result in: (1) additional payments of previously unclaimed death benefits; (2) the payment of abandoned funds to U.S. jurisdictions; and (3) changes in our practices and procedures for the identification of escheatable funds and beneficiaries, which would impact claim payments and reserves, among other consequences.
Additional Services
Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA)You may systematically transfer, on a monthly basis or in accordance with other terms we make available, amounts from certain Subaccounts, or the fixed side (if available) of the contract into the Subaccounts or in accordance with other terms we make available. You may elect to participate in the DCA program at the time of application or at any time before the Annuity Commencement Date by completing an election form available from us. The minimum amount to be dollar cost averaged is $1,500 over any period between six and 60 months. Once elected, the program will remain in effect until the earlier of:
the Annuity Commencement Date;
the value of the amount being DCA'd is depleted; or
you cancel the program by written request or by telephone if we have your telephone authorization on file.
We reserve the right to restrict access to this program at any time.
A transfer made as part of this program is not considered a transfer for purposes of limiting the number of transfers that may be made, or assessing any charges or Interest Adjustment which may apply to transfers. Upon receipt of an additional Purchase Payment allocated to the DCA fixed account, the existing program duration will be extended to reflect the end date of the new DCA program. However, the existing interest crediting rate will not be extended. The existing interest crediting rate will expire at its originally scheduled expiration date and the value remaining in the DCA account from the original amount as well as any additional Purchase Payments will be credited with interest at the standard DCA rate at the time. We reserve the right to discontinue this program at any time. DCA does not assure a profit or protect against loss.
Automatic Withdrawal Service (AWS)AWS provides an automatic, periodic withdrawal of Contract Value to you. AWS may take place on either a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis, as selected by the Contractowner. You may elect to participate in AWS at the time of application or at any time before the Annuity Commencement Date by sending a written request to us. The minimum Contract Value required to establish AWS is $10,000. You may cancel or make changes to your AWS program at any time by sending a written request to us. If telephone authorization has been elected, certain changes may be made by telephone. Notwithstanding the requirements of the program, any withdrawal must be permitted under Section 401(a)(9) of the IRC for qualified plans or permitted under Section 72 of the IRC for non-qualified contracts.
Cross Reinvestment Program/Earnings Sweep Program — Under this option, Account Value in a designated variable Subaccount of the contract that exceeds a certain baseline amount is automatically transferred to another specific variable Subaccount(s) of the contract at specific intervals. You may elect to participate in the cross reinvestment program at the time of application or at any time before the Annuity Commencement Date by sending a written request to us or by telephone if we have your telephone authorization on file. You designate the holding account, the receiving account(s), and the baseline amount. Cross reinvestment will continue until we receive authorization to terminate the program.
The minimum holding Account Value required to establish cross reinvestment is $10,000. A transfer under this program is not considered a transfer for purposes of limiting the number of transfers that may be made. We reserve the right to discontinue this service at any time.
Beginning May 1, 2010, the cross reinvestment service is no longer available unless the Contractowner was enrolled in this service prior to this date. Contractowners who are currently enrolled in this service will not be impacted by this change.
Portfolio Rebalancing — Portfolio rebalancing is an option, which, if elected by the Contractowner, restores to a pre-determined level the percentage of the Contract Value, allocated to each variable Subaccount. This pre-determined level will be the allocation initially selected when the contract was purchased, unless subsequently changed. The portfolio rebalancing allocation may be changed at any time by submitting a written request to us. If portfolio rebalancing is elected, all Purchase Payments allocated to the variable
B-7

 

Subaccounts must be subject to portfolio rebalancing. Portfolio rebalancing may take place on either a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis, as selected by the Contractowner. The Contractowner may terminate the portfolio rebalancing program or re-enroll at any time by sending a written request to us. If telephone authorization has been elected, the Contractowner may make these elections by phone. The portfolio rebalancing program is not available following the Annuity Commencement Date.
Other Information
Due to differences in redemption rates, tax treatment or other considerations, the interests of policyholders under the variable life accounts could conflict with those of Contractowners under the VAA. In those cases, where assets from variable life and variable annuity separate accounts are invested in the same fund(s) (i.e., where mixed funding occurs), the Boards of Directors of the fund involved will monitor for any material conflicts and determine what action, if any, should be taken. If it becomes necessary for any separate account to replace shares of any fund with another investment, that fund may have to liquidate securities on a disadvantageous basis. Refer to the prospectus for each fund for more information about mixed funding.
Financial Statements
The December 31, 2015 financial statements of the VAA and the December 31, 2015 consolidated financial statements of Lincoln Life appear on the following pages.
SecureLine® Account – SecureLine® is an interest bearing draft account established from the proceeds payable on a contract administered by us that helps you manage your surrender or death benefit proceeds. You are the owner of the account, and are the only one authorized to transfer proceeds from the account. You may choose to leave the proceeds in this account, or you may use the checkbook we previously provided and write checks against the account until the funds are depleted. The SecureLine® account is part of our general account. It is not a bank account and it is not insured by the FDIC or any other government agency. As part of our general account, it is subject to the claims of our creditors. We receive a benefit from all amounts left in the SecureLine® account.
Interest credited in the SecureLine® account is taxable as ordinary income in the year such interest is credited, and is not tax deferred. We recommend that you consult your tax advisor to determine the tax consequences associated with the payment of interest on amounts in the SecureLine® account. The balance in your SecureLine® account began earning interest the day your account was opened and will continue to earn interest until all funds are withdrawn. Interest is compounded daily and credited to your account on the last day of each month. The interest rate will be updated monthly and we may increase or decrease the rate at our discretion. The interest rate credited to your SecureLine® account may be more or less than the rate earned on funds held in our general account. The interest rate offered with a SecureLine® account is not necessarily that credited to the fixed account. There are no monthly fees. You may be charged a fee if you stop a payment or if you present a check for payment without sufficient funds.
B-8

 

Prospectus 2

 



American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage® (A Class)
Individual Variable Annuity Contracts
Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H  
May 1, 2016
Home Office:
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
1300 South Clinton Street
Fort Wayne, IN 46802
1-800-942-5500
www.LincolnFinancial.com
This prospectus describes an individual flexible premium deferred variable annuity contract issued by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (Lincoln Life or Company). This contract can be purchased as either a nonqualified annuity or qualified retirement annuity under Section 408 (IRAs) and 408A (Roth IRAs) of the tax code. Generally, you do not pay federal income tax on the contract's growth until it is paid out. You receive tax deferral for an IRA, whether or not the funds are invested in an annuity contract. Further, if your contract is a Roth IRA, you generally will not pay income tax on a distribution, provided certain conditions are met. Therefore, there should be reasons other than tax deferral for purchasing a qualified annuity contract.
The contract is designed to accumulate Contract Value and to provide retirement income over a certain period of time, or for life, subject to certain conditions. The benefits offered under this contract may be a variable or fixed amount, if available, or a combination of both. This contract also offers a Death Benefit payable upon the death of the Contractowner or Annuitant. This prospectus is used by both new purchasers and current Contractowners. Certain benefits described in this prospectus are no longer available.
The state in which your contract is issued will govern whether or not certain features, riders, restrictions, limitations, charges and fees will apply to your contract. All material state variations are discussed in this prospectus, however, non-material variations may not be discussed. You should refer to your contract regarding state-specific features. Please check with your registered representative regarding availability.
The minimum initial Gross Purchase Payment for the contract is $1,500. Additional Gross Purchase Payments may be made to the contract, subject to certain restrictions, and must be at least $100 per payment ($25 if transmitted electronically) and at least $300 annually.
Except as noted below, you choose whether your Contract Value accumulates on a variable or a fixed (guaranteed) basis or both. Your contract may not offer a fixed account or if permitted by your contract, we may discontinue accepting Net Purchase Payments or transfers into the fixed side of the contract at any time. If any portion of your Contract Value is in the fixed account, we promise to pay you your principal and a minimum interest rate. For the life of your contract or during certain periods, we may impose restrictions on the fixed account. Also, an Interest Adjustment may be applied to any withdrawal, surrender or transfer from the fixed account before the expiration date of a Guaranteed Period.
All Net Purchase Payments for benefits on a variable basis will be placed in Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H (Variable Annuity Account [VAA]). The VAA is a segregated investment account of Lincoln Life. You take all the investment risk on the Contract Value and the retirement income for amounts placed into one or more of the contract’s variable options (“Subaccounts”), which, in turn, invest in corresponding underlying funds. If the Subaccounts you select make money, your Contract Value goes up; if they lose money, it goes down. How much it goes up or down depends on the performance of the Subaccounts you select. We do not guarantee how any of the Subaccounts or their funds will perform. Also, neither the U.S. Government nor any federal agency insures or guarantees your investment in the contract. The contracts are not bank deposits and are not endorsed by any bank or government agency.
The available funds are listed below:
American Funds Insurance Series®:
American Funds Asset Allocation Fund
American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund
American Funds Bond Fund
American Funds Capital Income Builder®
American Funds Global Balanced FundSM
American Funds Global Bond Fund
American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund
American Funds Global Growth Fund
American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund
American Funds Growth Fund
American Funds Growth-Income Fund
American Funds High-Income Bond Fund
American Funds International Fund
American Funds International Growth and Income FundSM
American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation FundSM
American Funds Mortgage FundSM
 
 
1

 

American Funds New World Fund®
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund
American Funds Ultra-Short Bond Fund
(formerly American Funds Cash Management Fund)
American Funds Insurance Series® – Portfolio SeriesSM:
American Funds Global Growth PortfolioSM
American Funds Growth and Income PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth PortfolioSM
Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust:
LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund*
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund*
LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund
LVIP American Income Allocation Fund
LVIP American Preservation Fund
*Refer to the Description of the Funds section of this prospectus for specific information regarding availability of funds.
This prospectus gives you information about the contract that you should know before you decide to buy a contract and make Gross Purchase Payments. You should also review the prospectuses for the funds and keep all prospectuses for future reference.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved this contract or determined that this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
More information about the contract is in the current Statement of Additional Information (SAI), dated the same date as this prospectus. The SAI is incorporated by reference into this prospectus and is legally part of this prospectus. For a free copy of the SAI, write: The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, PO Box 2348, Fort Wayne, IN 46801-2348, or call 1-800-942-5500. The SAI and other information about Lincoln Life and the VAA are also available on the SEC's website (http://www.sec.gov). There is a table of contents for the SAI on the last page of this prospectus.
2

 

Table of Contents
Item Page
Special Terms 4
Expense Tables 6
Summary of Common Questions 11
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company 15
Variable Annuity Account (VAA) 16
Investments of the Variable Annuity Account 16
Charges and Other Deductions 20
The Contracts 29
Purchase Payments 29
Transfers On or Before the Annuity Commencement Date 31
Surrenders and Withdrawals 34
Death Benefit 36
Investment Requirements 40
Living Benefit Riders 42
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) 43
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 52
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage 61
i4LIFE® Advantage 66
Guaranteed Income Benefit with i4LIFE® Advantage 71
4LATER® Advantage 76
Annuity Payouts 80
Fixed Side of the Contract 82
Distribution of the Contracts 85
Federal Tax Matters 86
Additional Information 91
Voting Rights 91
Return Privilege 92
State Regulation 92
Records and Reports 92
Cyber Security 92
Legal Proceedings 93
Contents of the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) for Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H 95
Appendix A—Condensed Financial Information A-1
Appendix B—Condensed Financial Information B-1
Appendix C — Guaranteed Annual Income Percentages For Previous Rider Elections C-1
Appendix D — Guaranteed Income Benefit Percentages For Previous Rider Elections D-1
3

 

Special Terms
In this prospectus, the following terms have the indicated meanings:
5% Enhancement—A feature under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage in which the Guaranteed Amount or Income Base, as applicable, minus Purchase Payments received in the preceding Benefit Year, will be increased by 5%, subject to certain conditions.
Access Period—Under i4LIFE® Advantage, a defined period of time during which we make Regular Income Payments to you while you still have access to your Account Value. This means that you may make withdrawals, surrender the contract, and have a Death Benefit.
Account or Variable Annuity Account (VAA)—The segregated investment account, Account H, into which we set aside and invest the assets for the variable side of the contract offered in this prospectus.
Account Value—Under i4LIFE® Advantage, the initial Account Value is the Contract Value on the Valuation Date that i4LIFE® Advantage is effective (or initial Purchase Payment if i4LIFE® Advantage is purchased at contract issue), less any applicable premium taxes. During the Access Period, the Account Value on a Valuation Date equals the total value of all of the Contractowner's Accumulation Units plus the Contractowner's value in the fixed account, reduced by Regular Income Payments, Guaranteed Income Benefit payments and withdrawals.
Accumulation Unit—A measure used to calculate Contract Value for the variable side of the contract before the Annuity Commencement Date and to calculate the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value during the Access Period.
Annuitant—The person upon whose life the annuity benefit payments are based, and upon whose death a Death Benefit may be paid.
Annuity Commencement Date—The Valuation Date when funds are withdrawn or converted into Annuity Units or fixed dollar payout for payment of retirement income benefits under the Annuity Payout option you select (other than i4LIFE® Advantage).
Annuity Payout—A regularly scheduled payment (under any of the available annuity options) that occurs after the Annuity Commencement Date (or Periodic Income Commencement Date if i4LIFE® Advantage has been elected). Payments may be variable or fixed, or a combination of both.
Annuity Unit—A measure used to calculate the amount of Annuity Payouts for the variable side of the contract after the Annuity Commencement Date.
Automatic Annual Step-up—Under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage, the Guaranteed Amount or Income Base, as applicable, will automatically step up to the Contract Value on each Benefit Year anniversary, subject to certain conditions.
Beneficiary—The person you choose to receive any Death Benefit paid if you die before the Annuity Commencement Date.
Benefit Year—Under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage, the 12-month period starting with the effective date of the rider and starting with each anniversary of the rider effective date after that. Under Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage, if the Contractowner elects a step-up, the Benefit Year will begin on the effective date of the step-up and each anniversary of the step-up after that.
Contractowner (you, your, owner)—The person who can exercise the rights within the contract (decides on investment allocations, transfers, payout option, designates the Beneficiary, etc.). Usually, but not always, the Contractowner is the Annuitant.
Contract Value (may be referred to as Account Value in marketing materials)—At any given time before the Annuity Commencement Date, the total value of all Accumulation Units of a contract plus the value of the fixed side of the contract, if any.
Contract Year—Each 12-month period starting with the effective date of the contract and starting with each contract anniversary after that.
Death Benefit—Before the Annuity Commencement Date, the amount payable to your designated Beneficiary if the Contractowner dies. As an alternative, the Contractowner may receive a Death Benefit on the death of the Annuitant prior to the Annuity Commencement Date.
Enhancement Period—Under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage, the 10-year period during which the 5% Enhancement is in effect. A new Enhancement Period will begin each time an Automatic Annual Step-up to the Contract Value occurs, subject to certain conditions.
Excess Withdrawals—Amounts withdrawn during a Benefit Year, as specified for each Living Benefit Rider, which decrease or eliminate the guarantees under the rider.
Good Order—The actual receipt at our Home Office of the requested transaction in writing or by other means we accept, along with all information and supporting legal documentation necessary to effect the transaction. The forms we provide will identify the necessary documentation. We may, in our sole discretion, determine whether any particular transaction request is in Good Order, and we reserve the right to change or waive any Good Order requirements at any time.
Gross Purchase Payments—Amounts paid into the contract before deduction of the sales charge. References to Purchase Payments refer to Gross Purchase Payments unless otherwise stated.
 
 
4

 

Guaranteed Amount—The value used to calculate your withdrawal benefit under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage or Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage.
Guaranteed Amount Annuity Payment Option—A fixed Annuity Payout option available under Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage under which the Contractowner (and spouse if applicable) will receive annual annuity payments equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount for life.
Guaranteed Annual Income—The guaranteed periodic withdrawal amount available from the contract each Benefit Year for life under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0.
Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option—A payout option available under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 in which the Contractowner (and spouse if applicable) will receive annual annuity payments equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount for life.
Guaranteed Period—The period during which Contract Value in a fixed account will be credited a guaranteed interest rate.
Income Base—Under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, a value used to calculate the Guaranteed Annual Income amount. Under 4LATER® Advantage , the Income Base will be used to calculate the minimum payouts available under your contract at a later date.
Interest Adjustment—An upward or downward adjustment on the amount of Contract Value in the fixed account upon a transfer, withdrawal or surrender of Contract Value from the fixed account due to fluctuations in interest rates.
Investment Requirements—Restrictions in how you may allocate your Subaccount investments if you own certain Living Benefit Riders.
Lifetime Income Period—Under i4LIFE® Advantage, the period of time following the Access Period during which we make Regular Income Payments to you (and Secondary Life, if applicable) for the rest of your life. During the Lifetime Income Period, you will no longer have access to your Account Value or receive a Death Benefit.
Lincoln Life (we, us, our, Company)—The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company.
Living Benefit Rider—A general reference to optional riders that may be available for purchase, and provide some type of a minimum guarantee while you are alive. The riders that are currently available are: Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and i4LIFE® Advantage (without the Guaranteed Income Benefit). Riders that are no longer available for purchase include Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, 4LATER® Advantage and certain versions of the Guaranteed Income Benefit. If you select a Living Benefit Rider, Excess Withdrawals may have adverse effects on the benefit, and you may be subject to Investment Requirements.
Maximum Annual Withdrawal—The guaranteed periodic withdrawal available under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage.
Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option — A fixed Annuity Payout option available under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage under which the Contractowner (and spouse if applicable) will receive annual annuity payments equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount for life.
Net Purchase Payments—The Gross Purchase Payment amount less the sales charge. The Net Purchase Payment is the amount placed in the fixed account and/or the variable account.
Nursing Home Enhancement—A feature that will increase the Guaranteed Annual Income amount under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 or the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage upon admittance to an approved nursing care facility, subject to certain conditions.
Periodic Income Commencement Date—The Valuation Date on which the amount of i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments are determined.
Regular Income Payments—The variable, periodic income payments paid under i4LIFE® Advantage.
Secondary Life—Under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 and i4LIFE® Advantage, the person designated by the Contractowner upon whose life the annuity payments will also be contingent.
Selling Group Individuals—A Contractowner who meets one of the following criteria at the time of the contract purchase and who purchases the contract without the assistance of a registered representative under contract with us:
Employees and registered representatives of any member of the selling group (broker-dealers who have selling agreements with us) and for contracts purchased prior to November 9, 2009 only, their spouses and minor children.
Officers, directors, trustees or bona-fide full-time employees and their spouses and minor children, of Lincoln Financial Group or any of the investment advisers of the funds currently being offered, or their affiliated or managed companies.
Subaccount—Each portion of the VAA that reflects investments in Accumulation and Annuity Units of a class of a particular fund available under the contracts. There is a separate Subaccount which corresponds to each class of a fund.
Valuation Date—Each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading.
Valuation Period—The period starting at the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time) on each day that the NYSE is open for trading (Valuation Date) and ending at the close of such trading on the next Valuation Date.
5

 

Expense Tables
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will pay when buying, owning, and surrendering the contract.
The first table describes the fees and expenses that you will pay at the time that you buy the contract, surrender the contract, or transfer Contract Value between investment options, and/or the fixed account (if available). State premium taxes may also be deducted. The premium tax rates range from zero to 5%.
CONTRACTOWNER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Accumulation Phase:
 
Sales charge (as a percentage of Gross Purchase Payments):1

5.50%
We may also apply an Interest Adjustment to amounts being withdrawn, surrendered or transferred from a Guaranteed Period account (except for dollar cost averaging, cross-reinvestment, withdrawals up to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount under Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage and Regular Income Payments under i4LIFE® Advantage). See Fixed Side of the Contract.
 
1 The sales charge percentage decreases as the value accumulated under certain of the owner's investment increases. For contracts purchased prior to February 8, 2010, the maximum sales charge is 5.75%. See Charges and Other Deductions.
 
The following tables describe the fees and expenses that you will pay periodically during the time that you own the contract, not including fund fees and expenses. Only one table will apply to a given Contractowner. The tables differ based on whether the Contractowner has purchased the i4LIFE® Advantage rider.
Table A reflects the expenses for a contract that has not elected i4LIFE® Advantage (Base contract).
Table B reflects the expenses for a contract that has elected i4LIFE® Advantage.
Table C reflects the expenses for a contract that has elected i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk).
Table D reflects the expenses for a contract that has elected i4LIFE® Advantage and previously purchased 4LATER® Advantage.
  
TABLE A
Annual Account Fee:1

  $20
     
Separate Account Annual Expenses (as a percentage of average daily net assets in the Subaccounts):2,3
   
Estate Enhancement Benefit (EEB)
   
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

  1.15%
Administrative Charge

  0.10%
Total Separate Account Expenses

  1.25%
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB)
   
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

  0.95%
Administrative Charge

  0.10%
Total Separate Account Expenses

  1.05%
Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit
   
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

  0.70%
Administrative Charge

  0.10%
Total Separate Account Expenses

  0.80%
Account Value Death Benefit
   
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge

  0.65%
Administrative Charge

  0.10%
Total Separate Account Expenses

  0.75%
    
6

 

Optional Living Benefit Rider Charges:
Single
Life
Joint
Life
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk):4, 5
   
Guaranteed Maximum Annual Charge

2.00% 2.00%
Current Initial Annual Charge

1.05% 1.25%
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage:6
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

1.50% 1.50%
Current Charge

0.90% 0.90%
Additional Charge for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus

0.15% 0.15%
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option:7
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

1.50% 1.50%
Current Charge

0.85% 1.00%
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option:7
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

0.95% N/A
Current Charge

0.85% N/A
4LATER® Advantage:8
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

1.50% N/A
Current Charge

0.65% N/A
1 During the accumulation phase, the account fee will be deducted from your Contract Value on each contract anniversary, or upon surrender of the contract. The account fee will be waived if your Contract Value is $50,000 or more on the contract anniversary (or date of surrender). This account fee may be less in some states and will be waived after the fifteenth Contract Year, regardless of your Contract Value.
2 For contracts purchased on or after June 6, 2005 and prior to November 15, 2010, the total annual charges are as follows: EEB 1.10%; EGMDB 0.90%; Guarantee of Principal 0.75%; Account Value 0.65%. In the event of a subsequent Death Benefit change, the charge will be based on the charges in effect at the time the contract was purchased.
3 The mortality and expense risk charge and administrative charge rates together are 0.75% (0.60% for contracts purchased prior to November 15, 2010) on and after the Annuity Commencement Date.
4 As an annualized percentage of the Income Base (initial Purchase Payment or Contract Value at the time of election), as increased for subsequent Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups, 5% Enhancements and decreased by Excess Withdrawals. See Charges and Other Deductions – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) Charge for a discussion of these changes to the Income Base. This charge is deducted from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis.
5 The charge for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) also applies to an older version of the rider - Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 - which is no longer available for purchase.
6 As an annualized percentage of the Guaranteed Amount (initial Purchase Payment or Contract Value at the time of election) as increased for subsequent Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups, 5% Enhancements and the 200% step-up and decreased for withdrawals. This charge is deducted from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis. For Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage riders purchased before January 20, 2009, the current annual charge rate will increase from 0.75% to 0.90% upon the earlier of (a) the next Automatic Annual Step-up of the Guaranteed Amount or (b) the next Benefit Year anniversary if cumulative Purchase Payments received after the first Benefit Year anniversary equal or exceed $100,000. See Charges and Other Deductions – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Charge for further information.
7 As an annualized percentage of the Guaranteed Amount (initial Purchase Payment or Contract Value at the time of election), as increased for subsequent Purchase Payments, and step-ups and decreased for withdrawals. This charge is deducted from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis. For Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage - 1 Year Automatic Step-up option riders purchased prior to December 3, 2012, the current annual charge rate will increase to 0.85% (single life option) and 1.00% (joint life option) upon the next election of a step-up of the Guaranteed Amount. For Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage - 5 Year Elective Step-up option riders the current annual charge rate will increase to 0.85% upon the next election of a step-up of the Guaranteed Amount. See Charges and Other Deductions – Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage Charge for further information.
8 As an annualized percentage of the Income Base (initial Purchase Payment or Contract Value at the time of election), as increased for subsequent Purchase Payments, automatic 15% enhancements, and resets and decreased for withdrawals. This charge is deducted from the Subaccounts on a quarterly basis. For riders purchased before January 20, 2009, the current annual charge rate will increase from 0.50% to 0.65% upon the next election to reset the Income Base. See Charges and Other Deductions – 4LATER® Advantage Charge for further information.
    
TABLE B
Annual Account Fee:1

$20
   
i4LIFE® Advantage without
 
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB)

1.45%
Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit

1.20%
7

 

Account Value Death Benefit

1.15%
    
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4):3
Single
Life
Joint
Life
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB)
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

3.45% 3.45%
Current Charge

2.10% 2.30%
Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

3.20% 3.20%
Current Charge

1.85% 2.05%
Account Value Death Benefit
   
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

3.15% 3.15%
Current Charge

1.80% 2.00%
    
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (versions 1, 2 and 3):4
Single/Joint Life
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB)
 
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

2.95%
Current Charge

1.95%
Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit
 
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

2.70%
Current Charge

1.70%
Account Value Death Benefit
 
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

2.65%
Current Charge

1.65%
1 During the accumulation phase, the account fee will be deducted from your Contract Value on each contract anniversary, or upon surrender of the contract. The account fee will be waived if your Contract Value is $50,000 or more on the contract anniversary (or date of surrender). This account fee may be less in some states and will be waived after the fifteenth Contract Year, regardless of your Contract Value.
2 As an annualized percentage of average Account Value, computed daily. This charge is assessed only on and after the effective date of i4LIFE® Advantage. See Charges and Other Deductions – i4LIFE® Advantage Rider Charge for further information. These charges continue during the Access Period. For contracts purchased prior to November 15, 2010, the annual charge rates are as follows: EGMDB 1.30%; Guarantee of Principal 1.15%; Account Value 1.05%. The i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate is reduced to 1.15% during the Lifetime Income Period.
3 As an annualized percentage of average Account Value, computed daily. This charge is assessed only on and after the effective date of the Guaranteed Income Benefit. The current annual charge rate for the Guaranteed Income Benefit is 0.65% of Account Value for the single life option and 0.85% of Account Value for the joint life option with a guaranteed maximum charge rate of 2.00%. These charges are added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charges to comprise the total charges reflected. During the Lifetime Income Period, the Guaranteed Income Benefit charge rate is added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate of 1.15%. See Charges and Other Deductions – i4LIFE® Advantage with Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for further information. These charges apply to i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4).
4 As an annualized percentage of average Account Value, computed daily. This charge is assessed only on and after the effective date of the Guaranteed Income Benefit. The current annual charge rate for the Guaranteed Income Benefit is 0.50% of Account Value with a guaranteed maximum charge rate of 1.50%. This charge is added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charges to comprise the total charges reflected. During the Lifetime Income Period, the Guaranteed Income Benefit charge rate is added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate of 1.15%. The charge rate may change to the current charge rate in effect at the time you elect an additional step-up period, not to exceed the guaranteed maximum charge rate. See Charges and Other Deductions – i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for further information.
 
  
TABLE C
Annual Account Fee:1

$20
   
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) for Contractowners who previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk):
 
Separate Account Annual Expenses (as a percentage of average daily net assets in the Subaccounts):
Single/Joint Life
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB)

1.05%
Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit

0.80%
Account Value Death Benefit

0.75%
    
8

 

i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk):2
Single Life Joint Life
Guaranteed Maximum Annual Charge

2.00% 2.00%
Current Initial Annual Charge

1.05% 1.25%
1 During the accumulation phase, the account fee will be deducted from your Contract Value on each contract anniversary, or upon surrender of the contract. The account fee will be waived if your Contract Value is $50,000 or more on the contract anniversary (or date of surrender). This account fee may be less in some states and will be waived after the fifteenth Contract Year, regardless of your Contract Value.
2 As an annualized percentage of the greater of the Income Base (associated with Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 Managed Risk)) or Account Value. This charge is deducted from Account Value on a quarterly basis and only on and after the effective date of i4LIFE® Advantage. In the event of an automatic step-up in the Guaranteed Income Benefit, the dollar amount of the charge will increase by a two part formula: 1) the charge will increase by the same percentage that the Guaranteed Income Benefit payment increases and 2) the dollar amount of the charge will also increase by the percentage increase, if any, to the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) current charge rate. (The Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) charge continues to be a factor in determining the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) charge.) See Charges and Other Deductions – i4LIFE Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for Contractowners who previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0. The same charges apply to Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 purchasers who elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4).
 
  
TABLE D
Annual Account Fee:1

$20
   
i4LIFE® Advantage with 4LATER® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit for Contractowners who previously purchased 4LATER® Advantage:2
 
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB)
 
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

2.95%
Current Charge

2.10%
Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit
 
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

2.70%
Current Charge

1.85%
Account Value Death Benefit
 
Guaranteed Maximum Charge

2.65%
Current Charge

1.80%
1 During the accumulation phase, the account fee will be deducted from your Contract Value on each contract anniversary, or upon surrender of the contract. The account fee will be waived if your Contract Value is $50,000 or more on the contract anniversary (or date of surrender). This account fee may be less in some states and will be waived after the fifteenth Contract Year, regardless of your Contract Value.
2 As an annualized percentage of average Account Value, computed daily. This charge is assessed only on and after the effective date of the Guaranteed Income Benefit. The current annual charge rate for the Guaranteed Income Benefit is 0.65% of the Account Value with a guaranteed maximum charge rate of 1.50%. This charge is added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charges to comprise the total charges reflected. During the Lifetime Income Period, the Guaranteed Income Benefit charge rate is added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate of 1.15%. The charge rate will change to the current charge rate in effect upon election of a new step-up period, not to exceed the guaranteed maximum charge rate. For riders purchased before January 20, 2009, the current annual charge rate will increase from 0.50% to 0.65% upon the next election to reset the Income Base. See Charges and Other Deductions – 4LATER® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for further information.
 
The next item shows the minimum and maximum total annual operating expenses charged by the funds that you may pay
periodically during the time that you own the contract. The expenses are for the year ended December 31, 2015. More detail concerning each fund's fees and expenses is contained in the prospectus for each fund.
  Minimum   Maximum
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that are deducted from fund assets, including management fees, distribution and/or service (12b-1) fees, and other expenses)

0.54%   1.33%
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after contractual waivers/reimbursements*)

0.54%   1.19%
* Some of the funds have entered into contractual waiver or reimbursement arrangements that may reduce fund management and other fees and/or expenses during the period of the arrangement. These arrangements vary in length, but no arrangement will terminate before April 30, 2017.
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The following table shows the expenses charged by each fund for the year ended December 31, 2015:
(as a percentage of each fund’s average net assets):
  Management
Fees (before
any waivers/
reimburse-
ments)
+ 12b-1 Fees
(before any
waivers/
reimburse-
ments)
+ Other
Expenses
(before any
waivers/
reimburse-
ments)
+ Acquired
Fund
Fees and
Expenses
= Total
Expenses
(before any
waivers/
reimburse-
ments)
Total
Contractual
waivers/
reimburse-
ments
(if any)
Total
Expenses
(after
Contractual
waivers/
reimburse-
ments)
American Funds Asset Allocation Fund - Class 2 0.28%   0.25%   0.01%   0.00%   0.54% 0.00% 0.54%
American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund - Class 2 0.40%   0.25%   0.01%   0.00%   0.66% 0.00% 0.66%
American Funds Bond Fund - Class 2 0.36%   0.25%   0.02%   0.00%   0.63% 0.00% 0.63%
American Funds Capital Income Builder® - Class 4 0.50%   0.25%   0.30%   0.00%   1.05% 0.00% 1.05%
American Funds Global Balanced FundSM - Class 2 0.66%   0.25%   0.06%   0.00%   0.97% 0.00% 0.97%
American Funds Global Bond Fund - Class 2 0.53%   0.25%   0.04%   0.00%   0.82% 0.00% 0.82%
American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund - Class 2 0.60%   0.25%   0.04%   0.00%   0.89% 0.00% 0.89%
American Funds Global Growth Fund - Class 2 0.52%   0.25%   0.03%   0.00%   0.80% 0.00% 0.80%
American Funds Global Growth PortfolioSM - Class 4(1) 0.00%   0.25%   0.38%   0.62%   1.25% -0.06% 1.19%
American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund - Class 2 0.69%   0.25%   0.04%   0.00%   0.98% 0.00% 0.98%
American Funds Growth and Income PortfolioSM - Class 4(1) 0.00%   0.25%   0.38%   0.47%   1.10% -0.06% 1.04%
American Funds Growth Fund - Class 2 0.33%   0.25%   0.02%   0.00%   0.60% 0.00% 0.60%
American Funds Growth-Income Fund - Class 2 0.27%   0.25%   0.02%   0.00%   0.54% 0.00% 0.54%
American Funds High-Income Bond Fund - Class 2 0.46%   0.25%   0.02%   0.00%   0.73% 0.00% 0.73%
American Funds International Fund - Class 2 0.50%   0.25%   0.04%   0.00%   0.79% 0.00% 0.79%
American Funds International Growth and Income FundSM - Class 2 0.64%   0.25%   0.04%   0.00%   0.93% 0.00% 0.93%
American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation FundSM - Class P2(2) 0.15%   0.25%   0.29%   0.27%   0.96% -0.06% 0.90%
American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation PortfolioSM - Class P2(2) 0.15%   0.25%   0.38%   0.55%   1.33% -0.14% 1.19%
American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income PortfolioSM - Class P2(2) 0.15%   0.25%   0.38%   0.44%   1.22% -0.14% 1.08%
American Funds Managed Risk Growth PortfolioSM - Class P2(2) 0.15%   0.25%   0.38%   0.38%   1.16% -0.14% 1.02%
American Funds Mortgage FundSM - Class 2 0.42%   0.25%   0.03%   0.00%   0.70% 0.00% 0.70%
American Funds New World Fund® - Class 2 0.72%   0.25%   0.07%   0.00%   1.04% 0.00% 1.04%
American Funds U. S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund - Class 2 0.34%   0.25%   0.01%   0.00%   0.60% 0.00% 0.60%
American Funds Ultra-Short Bond Fund - Class 2(3) 0.32%   0.25%   0.02%   0.00%   0.59% 0.00% 0.59%
LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund - Service Class(4) 0.25%   0.35%   0.02%   0.41%   1.03% -0.05% 0.98%
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund - Service Class(5) 0.25%   0.35%   0.02%   0.37%   0.99% 0.00% 0.99%
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund - Service Class(5) 0.25%   0.35%   0.02%   0.40%   1.02% 0.00% 1.02%
LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund - Service Class(4) 0.25%   0.35%   0.02%   0.43%   1.05% -0.05% 1.00%
LVIP American Income Allocation Fund - Service Class(5) 0.25%   0.35%   0.05%   0.38%   1.03% -0.05% 0.98%
LVIP American Preservation Fund - Service Class(6) 0.25%   0.35%   0.03%   0.34%   0.97% -0.10% 0.87%
(1) The investment adviser is currently reimbursing a portion of the other expenses. This reimbursement will be in effect through at least May 1, 2017, unless modified or terminated by the fund's board. The adviser may elect at its discretion to extend, modify or terminate the reimbursement at that time.
(2) The investment adviser is currently waiving a portion of its management fees equal to .05% of the fund's net assets. In addition, the investment adviser is currently reimbursing a portion of other expenses. This waiver and reimbursement will be in effect through at least May1, 2017, unless modified or terminated by the fund's board. The adviser may elect at its discretion to extend, modify or terminate the reimbursement at that time. The waiver may only be modified or terminated with the approval of the fund's board.
(3) Because the fund was previously a cash management fund and it expenses were not necessarily representative of an ultra-short-term bond fund, other expenses are based on estimates for the current fiscal year.
(4) The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to the average net assets appearing in the Financial Highlights table which reflects only the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include AFFE. Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (the “adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive the following portion of its advisory fee: 0.05% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The agreement will continue at least through April 30, 2017 and cannot be terminated before that date without the mutual agreement of the Fund’s board of trustees and the adviser.
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(5) The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to the average net assets appearing in the Financial Highlights table which reflects only the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include AFFE.
(6) The Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses do not correlate to the ratio of expenses to the average net assets appearing in the Financial Highlights table which reflects only the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include AFFE. Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (the “adviser”) has contractually agreed to waive the following portion of its advisory fee: 0.10% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. The agreement will continue at least through April 30, 2017 and cannot be terminated before that date without the mutual agreement of the Fund’s board of trustees and the adviser.
Certain underlying funds have reserved the right to impose fees when fund shares are redeemed within a specified period of time of purchase (“redemption fees”) which are not reflected in the table above. As of the date of this prospectus, none have done so. See The Contracts - Market Timing for a discussion of redemption fees.
For information concerning compensation paid for the sale of the contracts, see Distribution of the Contracts.
EXAMPLES
The following Examples are intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the contract with the cost of investing in other variable annuity contracts. These costs include Contractowner transaction expenses, contract fees, separate account annual expenses, and fund fees and expenses. The Examples have been calculated using the fees and expenses of the funds prior to the application of any contractual waivers and/or reimbursements.
The first Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the contract for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, the maximum fees and expenses of any of the funds and that the i4LIFE® Advantage with the EGMDB Death Benefit and Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) at the guaranteed maximum charge are in effect. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
1) If you surrender your contract at the end of the applicable time period:
1 year   3 years   5 years   10 years
$1,006   $1,920   $2,838   $5,146
2) If you annuitize or do not surrender your contract at the end of the applicable time period:
1 year   3 years   5 years   10 years
$1,006   $1,920   $2,838   $5,146
The next Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the contract for the time periods indicated. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year, the maximum fees and expenses of any of the funds and that the EEB Death Benefit and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) at the guaranteed maximum charge are in effect. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions, your costs would be:
1) If you surrender your contract at the end of the applicable time period:
1 year   3 years   5 years   10 years
$999   $1,927   $2,900   $5,539
2) If you annuitize or do not surrender your contract at the end of the applicable time period:
1 year   3 years   5 years   10 years
$999   $1,927   $2,900   $5,539
For more information, see Charges and Other Deductions in this prospectus, and the prospectus for the funds. Premium taxes may also apply, although they do not appear in the examples. Different fees and expenses not reflected in the examples may be imposed during a period in which Annuity Payouts are made. See The Contracts – Annuity Payouts. These examples should not be considered a representation of past or future expenses. Actual expenses may be more or less than those shown.
Summary of Common Questions
What kind of contract am I buying? It is an individual variable and/or interest adjusted, if applicable, annuity contract between you and Lincoln Life. This prospectus primarily describes the variable side of the contract.
This contract and certain riders, benefits, service features and enhancements may not be available in all states, and the charges may vary in certain states. You should refer to your contract for any state-specific provisions as not all state variations are discussed in this prospectus. Please check with your registered representative regarding their availability.
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What is the Variable Annuity Account (VAA)? It is a separate account we established under Indiana insurance law, and registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust. VAA assets are allocated to one or more Subaccounts, according to your investment choices. VAA assets are not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business which we may conduct. See Variable Annuity Account.
What are Asset Allocation Models? Asset allocation models are designed to assist you in deciding how to allocate your Purchase Payments among the various Subaccounts. Each model provides a diversified investment portfolio by combining different asset classes to help it reach its stated investment goal. See The Contracts – Asset Allocation Models.
What are Investment Requirements? If you elect a Living Benefit Rider (except i4LIFE® Advantage without Guaranteed Income Benefit), you will be subject to certain requirements for your Subaccount investments, which means you may be limited in how much you can invest in certain Subaccounts. Different Investment Requirements apply to different riders. If you elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk), will have more restrictive Investment Requirements. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus also has specific Investment Requirements, but is no longer available for purchase. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements.
What are my investment choices? You may allocate your Purchase Payments to the VAA or to the fixed account, if available. Based upon your instruction for Purchase Payments, the VAA applies your Net Purchase Payments to one or more of the Subaccounts, which, in turn, invest in a corresponding underlying fund. Each fund holds a portfolio of securities consistent with its investment policy. See Investments of the Variable Annuity Account – Description of the Funds.
Who invests my money? The investment adviser for the funds offered under the American Funds Insurance Series is Capital Research and Management Company (CRMC), 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, California 90071. The investment adviser for the funds offered under the Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust is Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (LIAC), 1300 South Clinton Street, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802. CRMC and LIAC are registered as investment advisers with the SEC. See Investments of the Variable Annuity Account-Investment Adviser.
How does the contract work? If we approve your application, we will send you a contract. When you make Net Purchase Payments during the accumulation phase, you buy Accumulation Units on the variable side of the contract and accumulate additional Contract Value through any investments in the fixed account, if available. If you decide to receive an Annuity Payout, your Accumulation Units are converted to Annuity Units. Your Annuity Payouts will be based on the number of Annuity Units you receive and the value of each Annuity Unit on payout days. See The Contracts.
What charges do I pay under the contract? We apply a charge to the daily net asset value of the VAA that consists of a mortality and expense risk charge according to the Death Benefit you select. There is an administrative charge in addition to the mortality and expense risk charge. The charges for any riders applicable to your contract will also be deducted from your Contract Value. See Charges and Other Deductions.
A front-end load is determined based on the Gross Purchase Payment as it is received. The amount of the sales charge on any current Gross Purchase Payment may be reduced based on the assets accumulated under the terms of the contract. The maximum front-end load is 5.50% (5.75% for contracts purchased prior to February 8, 2010) of the Gross Purchase Payment.
Currently there is no charge for a transfer. However, we reserve the right to impose a charge in the future of up to $25 per transfer, for transfers after the first 12 within a Contract Year.
We will deduct any applicable premium tax from Gross Purchase Payments or Contract Value, unless the governmental entity dictates otherwise, at the time the tax is incurred or at another time we choose.
See Expense Tables and Charges and Other Deductions for information regarding additional fees and expenses that may be incurred.
The funds' investment management fees, expenses and expense limitations, if applicable, are more fully described in the prospectuses for the funds.
The surrender, withdrawal or transfer of value before the end of the applicable Guaranteed Period associated with any investments in the fixed account may be subject to the Interest Adjustment, if applicable. See Fixed Side of the Contract.
Charges may also be imposed during the regular income or Annuity Payout period, including i4LIFE® Advantage if elected. See The Contracts and Annuity Payouts.
For more information about the compensation we pay for sales of the contracts, see The Contracts – Distribution of the Contracts.
What Gross Purchase Payments do I make, and how often? Your Gross Purchase Payments are completely flexible, subject to minimum and maximum Purchase Payment amounts. For more information, see The Contracts – Purchase Payments.
Am I limited in the amount of Purchase Payments I can make into the contract? Yes, Purchase Payments totaling $2 million or more are subject to Home Office approval. This amount takes into consideration the total Purchase Payments for all variable annuity contracts issued by the Company (or its affiliates) (excluding Lincoln Investor Advantage® contracts) for the same Contractowner, joint owner, and/or Annuitant. Upon providing advance written notice, we reserve the right to further limit, restrict, or suspend Purchase Payments made to the contract.
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If you elect a Living Benefit Rider (other than any version of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit), after the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year. State variations may apply. Please check with your registered representative. If you elect any version of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit, no additional Purchase Payments will be allowed at any time after the Periodic Income Commencement Date. If you elect i4LIFE® Advantage without Guaranteed Income Benefit, no additional Purchase Payments will be allowed after the Periodic Income Commencement Date for nonqualified contracts. For more information about these restrictions and limitations, see The Contracts – Purchase Payments.
How will my Annuity Payouts be calculated? If you decide to annuitize, you may select an annuity option and start receiving Annuity Payouts from your contract as a fixed option or variable option or a combination of both. See Annuity Payouts - Annuity Options. Remember that participants in the VAA benefit from any gain, and take a risk of any loss, in the value of the securities in the funds' portfolios, which would decrease the amount applied to any payout option and the related payments.
What happens if I die before I annuitize? The Death Benefit may be paid upon the death of either the Contractowner or the Annuitant. Upon the death of the Contractowner, your Beneficiary will receive Death Benefit proceeds based upon the Death Benefit you select. Your Beneficiary has options as to how the Death Benefit is paid. In the alternative, upon the death of the Annuitant the Contractowner may choose to receive a Death Benefit. See The Contracts – Death Benefit.
What happens if I die on or after the Annuity Commencement Date? Once you reach the Annuity Commencement Date, any applicable Death Benefit will terminate.
May I transfer Contract Value between variable options and between the variable and fixed sides of the contract? Yes, subject to certain restrictions. Generally, transfers made before the Annuity Commencement Date are restricted to no more than twelve (12) per Contract Year. The minimum amount that can be transferred to the fixed account is $2,000 (unless the total amount in the Subaccounts is less than $2,000). If transferring funds from the fixed account to a Subaccount, you may only transfer up to 25% of the total value invested in the fixed account in any 12-month period. The minimum amount that may be transferred is $300. Transfers from the fixed account may be subject to an Interest Adjustment. If permitted by your contract, we may discontinue accepting transfers into the fixed side of the contract at any time. See The Contracts – Transfers On or Before the Annuity Commencement Date and Transfers After the Annuity Commencement Date. For further information, see also the Fixed Side of the Contract and Guaranteed Periods.
What are Living Benefit Riders? Living Benefit Riders are optional riders available to purchase for an additional fee. These riders provide different types of minimum guarantees if you meet certain conditions. These riders offer either a minimum withdrawal benefit (Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, Lincoln Lfietime IncomeSM Advantage and Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage) or a minimum Annuity Payout (4LATER® Advantage and i4LIFE® Advantage with or without the Guaranteed Income Benefit). If you select a Living Benefit Rider, you will be subject to Investment Requirements (unless you elect i4LIFE® Advantage without Guaranteed Income Benefit). Excess Withdrawals may have adverse effects on the benefit (especially during times of poor investment performance), as they may result in a reduction or premature termination of those benefits or of those riders. If you are not certain how an Excess Withdrawal will reduce your future guaranteed amounts, you should contact either your registered representative or us prior to requesting a withdrawal to find out what, if any, impact the Excess Withdrawal will have on any guarantees under the Living Benefit Rider. Any guarantees under the contract that exceed your Contract Value are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability.
Which Living Benefit Riders are currently available? The riders that are currently available are: Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and i4LIFE® Advantage (without Guaranteed Income Benefit). Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is available for election only at the time the contract is purchased, unless your contract was issued prior to August 26, 2013. The following Living Benefit Riders are no longer available for purchase: Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage and 4LATER® Advantage. Prior versions of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit may also be unavailable unless otherwise guaranteed under a rider you have purchased.
What is Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk)? Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is a rider that you may purchase which provides annual guaranteed lifetime periodic withdrawals up to a guaranteed amount based on an Income Base, a 5% Enhancement to the Income Base (less Purchase Payments received in the preceding Benefit Year) or an Automatic Annual Step-up to the Income Base, and age-based increases to the guaranteed periodic withdrawal amount, if certain conditions are met. Additionally, a Nursing Home Enhancement may be available, which will increase the Guaranteed Annual Income amount upon admittance to an approved nursing care facility, subject to certain conditions. Withdrawals may be made up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount as long as that amount is greater than zero. The Income Base is not available as a separate benefit upon death or surrender and is increased by subsequent Purchase Payments, 5% Enhancements to the Income Base (less Purchase Payments received in the preceding Benefit Year), and Automatic Annual Step-ups to the Income Base and is decreased by Excess
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Withdrawals. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is available for election only at the time the contract is purchased, unless the contract was issued prior to August 26, 2013. You cannot simultaneously elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) with any other Living Benefit Rider. There is an additional charge for this rider, and you will be subject to Investment Requirements. See The Contracts – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and Investment Requirements.
A prior version of this rider, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, provided different Guaranteed Annual Income amount percentages and less restrictive Investment Requirements. This version is no longer available for purchase.
What is Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage? Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage is a rider that provides minimum guaranteed, periodic withdrawals for your life (single life option) or for the lives of you and your spouse (joint life option) regardless of the investment performance of the contract provided certain conditions are met. Withdrawals are based on the Guaranteed Amount which is equal to the initial Gross Purchase Payment (or Contract Value if elected after contract issue). The Guaranteed Amount is not available as a separate benefit upon death or surrender and is increased by subsequent Gross Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups, the 5% Enhancements, and the step-up to 200% (if applicable to your contract) of the initial Guaranteed Amount and is decreased by withdrawals in accordance with provisions described later in this prospectus. You cannot simultaneously elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage with any other Living Benefit Rider. There is an additional charge for this rider, and you will be subject to Investment Requirements. See The Contracts – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and Investment Requirements. This rider is no longer available for purchase.
What is Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus? Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus (or “Plus Option”) provides an increase in your Contract Value of an amount equal to the excess of the initial Guaranteed Amount over the current Contract Value on the seventh Benefit Year anniversary so long as no withdrawals have been taken and you adhere to certain Investment Requirements. This rider is no longer available for purchase.
What is Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage? This benefit provides a Guaranteed Amount equal to the initial Gross Purchase Payment (or Contract Value at the time of election) as adjusted for subsequent Purchase Payments, step-ups, and withdrawals. You may access this benefit through periodic withdrawals. Excess Withdrawals will adversely affect the Guaranteed Amount. See The Contracts – Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage. You cannot simultaneously elect Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage with any other Living Benefit Rider. There is an additional charge for this rider, and you will be subject to Investment Requirements. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements. This rider is no longer available for purchase.
What is i4LIFE® Advantage? i4LIFE® Advantage is an Annuity Payout option, available for purchase at an additional charge, that provides periodic variable lifetime income payments. During the Access Period, you have access to your Account Value, which means you have a Death Benefit and may surrender the contract or make withdrawals. For an additional charge, you may purchase a minimum payout floor, the Guaranteed Income Benefit. The charge is imposed only during the i4LIFE® Advantage payout phase, and is based on the i4LIFE® Advantage Death Benefit you choose and whether or not the Guaranteed Income Benefit is in effect.
What is i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit? The Guaranteed Income Benefit provides a minimum payout floor for your i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments. The Guaranteed Income Benefit may be purchased when you elect i4LIFE® Advantage or any time during the Access Period subject to terms and conditions at that time. The minimum floor is based on the Contract Value at the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit. If you previously elected a Living Benefit Rider, your Income Base or Guaranteed Amount under that rider may be used to establish the amount of the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit at the time you terminate that rider to purchase i4LIFE® Advantage. There is an additional charge for this rider, and you will be subject to Investment Requirements. See The Contracts – Living Benefit Riders – Guaranteed Income Benefit with i4LIFE® Advantage, 4LATER® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage, Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage and Investment Requirements. i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is the only version of this rider available for purchase unless you are guaranteed the right to elect a prior version under another Living Benefit Rider.
What is 4LATER® Advantage (or “4LATER®”)? 4LATER® Advantage is a way to guarantee today a minimum payout floor (a Guaranteed Income Benefit) in the future for the i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments. 4LATER® Advantage is purchased prior to the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage and provides a guaranteed value, the Income Base, which can be used to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit floor in the future. 4LATER® Advantage provides an initial Income Base that is guaranteed to increase at a specified percentage over the accumulation period of the annuity. You cannot simultaneously elect 4LATER® Advantage with any other Living Benefit Rider. There is an additional charge for this rider, and you will be subject to Investment Requirements. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements. This rider is no longer available for purchase.
May I surrender the contract or make a withdrawal? Yes, subject to contract requirements and to the restrictions of any qualified retirement plan for which the contract was purchased. A portion of surrender or withdrawal proceeds may be taxable. In addition, if you decide to take a distribution before age 59½, a 10% Internal Revenue Service (IRS) additional tax may apply. A surrender or a withdrawal also may be subject to 20% withholding. See The Contracts – Surrenders and Withdrawals and Federal Tax Matters.
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Do I get a free look at this contract? Yes. You can cancel the contract within ten days (in some states longer) of the date you first receive the contract. You need to return the contract, postage prepaid, to our Home Office. In most states you assume the risk of any market drop on Purchase Payments you allocate to the variable side of the contract. See Return Privilege.
Where may I find more information about Accumulation Unit values? Appendixes A and B to this prospectus provide more information about Accumulation Unit values.
Investment Results
At times, the VAA may compare its investment results to various unmanaged indices or other variable annuities in reports to shareholders, sales literature and advertisements. The results will be calculated on a total return basis for various periods. Total returns include the reinvestment of all distributions, which are reflected in changes in unit value.
Non-standard results will be calculated without sales charges. These results may be higher.
Note that there can be no assurance that any money market fund will be able to maintain a stable net asset value per share. During extended periods of low interest rates and due in part to the contract fees and expenses, the yields of any Subaccount investing in a money market fund may also become extremely low and possibly negative.
The annual performance of the Subaccounts is based on past performance and does not indicate or represent future performance.
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (Lincoln Life or Company), organized in 1905, is an Indiana-domiciled insurance company, engaged primarily in the direct issuance of life insurance contracts and annuities. Lincoln Life is wholly owned by Lincoln National Corporation (LNC), a publicly held insurance and financial services holding company incorporated in Indiana. Lincoln Life is obligated to pay all amounts promised to Contractowners under the contracts.
Depending on when you purchased your contract, you may be permitted to make allocations to the fixed account, which is part of our general account. See The Fixed Side of the Contract. In addition, any guarantees under the contract that exceed your Contract Value, such as those associated with Death Benefit options and Living Benefit Riders are paid from our general account (not the VAA). Therefore, any amounts that we may pay under the contract in excess of Contract Value are subject to our financial strength and claims-paying ability and our long-term ability to make such payments. With respect to the issuance of the contracts, Lincoln Life does not file periodic financial reports with the SEC pursuant to the exemption for life insurance companies provided under Rule 12h-7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
We issue other types of insurance policies and financial products as well. In addition to any amounts we are obligated to pay in excess of Contract Value under the contracts, we also pay our obligations under these products from our assets in the general account. Moreover, unlike assets held in the VAA, the assets of the general account are subject to the general liabilities of the Company and, therefore, to the Company’s general creditors. In the event of an insolvency or receivership, payments we make from our general account to satisfy claims under the contract would generally receive the same priority as our other Contractowner obligations.
The general account is not segregated or insulated from the claims of the insurance company’s creditors. Investors look to the financial strength of the insurance companies for these insurance guarantees. Therefore, guarantees provided by the insurance company as to benefits promised in the prospectus are subject to the claims paying ability of the insurance company and are subject to the risk that the insurance company may not be able to cover or may default on its obligations under those guarantees.
Our Financial Condition.  Among the laws and regulations applicable to us as an insurance company are those which regulate the investments we can make with assets held in our general account. In general, those laws and regulations determine the amount and type of investments which we can make with general account assets.
In addition, state insurance regulations require that insurance companies calculate and establish on their financial statements, a specified amount of reserves in order to meet the contractual obligations to pay the claims of our Contractowners. In order to meet our claims-paying obligations, we regularly monitor our reserves to ensure we hold sufficient amounts to cover actual or expected contract and claims payments. However, it is important to note that there is no guarantee that we will always be able to meet our claims paying obligations, and that there are risks to purchasing any insurance product.
State insurance regulators also require insurance companies to maintain a minimum amount of capital in excess of liabilities, which acts as a cushion in the event that the insurer suffers a financial impairment, based on the inherent risks in the insurer’s operations. These risks include those associated with losses that we may incur as the result of defaults on the payment of interest or principal on assets held in our general account, which include bonds, mortgages, general real estate investments, and stocks, as well as the loss in value of these investments resulting from a loss in their market value.
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How to Obtain More Information.  We encourage both existing and prospective Contractowners to read and understand our financial statements. We prepare our financial statements on both a statutory basis and according to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Our audited GAAP financial statements, as well as the financial statements of the VAA, are located in the SAI. If you would like a free copy of the SAI, please write to us at: PO Box 2348, Fort Wayne, IN 46801-2348, or call 1-800-942-5500. In addition, the Statement of Additional Information is available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. You may obtain our audited statutory financial statements and any unaudited statutory financial statements that may be available by visiting our website at www.LincolnFinancial.com.
You also will find on our website information on ratings assigned to us by one or more independent rating organizations. These ratings are opinions of an operating insurance company’s financial capacity to meet the obligations of its insurance and annuity contracts based on its financial strength and/or claims-paying ability. Additional information about rating agencies is included in the SAI.
Lincoln Financial Group is the marketing name for Lincoln National Corporation (NYSE:LNC) and its affiliates. Through its affiliates, Lincoln Financial Group offers annuities, life, group life and disability insurance, 401(k) and 403(b) plans, and comprehensive financial planning and advisory services.
Variable Annuity Account (VAA)
On February 7, 1989, the VAA was established as an insurance company separate account under Indiana law. It is registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust under the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act). The VAA is a segregated investment account, meaning that its assets may not be charged with liabilities resulting from any other business that we may conduct. Income, gains and losses, whether realized or not, from assets allocated to the VAA are, in accordance with the applicable annuity contracts, credited to or charged against the VAA. They are credited or charged without regard to any other income, gains or losses of Lincoln Life. We are the issuer of the contracts and the obligations set forth in the contract, other than those of the Contractowner, are ours. The VAA satisfies the definition of a separate account under the federal securities laws. We do not guarantee the investment performance of the VAA. Any investment gain or loss depends on the investment performance of the funds. You assume the full investment risk for all amounts allocated to the VAA.
The VAA is used to support other annuity contracts offered by us in addition to the contracts described in this prospectus. The other annuity contracts supported by the VAA generally invest in the same funds as the contracts described in this prospectus. These other annuity contracts may have different charges that could affect the performance of their Subaccounts, and they offer different benefits.
Financial Statements
The December 31, 2015 financial statements of the VAA and the December 31, 2015 consolidated financial statements of Lincoln Life are located in the SAI. If you would like a free copy of the SAI, complete and mail the request on the last page of this prospectus, or call 1-800-942-5500.
Investments of the Variable Annuity Account
You decide the Subaccount(s) to which you allocate Net Purchase Payments. There is a separate Subaccount which corresponds to each class of each fund. You may change your allocation without penalty or charges. Shares of the funds will be sold at net asset value with no initial sales charge to the VAA in order to fund the contracts. The funds are required to redeem fund shares at net asset value upon our request.
Investment Adviser
The investment adviser for the American Funds is Capital Research and Management Company (CRMC), 333 South Hope Street, Los Angeles, California 90071. CRMC is one of the nation's largest and oldest investment management organizations. The investment adviser for the funds offered under the Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust is Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation (LIAC), 1300 South Clinton Street, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802. As compensation for its services to the funds, each investment adviser receives a fee from the funds which is accrued daily and paid monthly. This fee is based on the net assets of each fund, as defined in the prospectuses for the funds.
Certain Payments We Receive with Regard to the Funds
We (and/or our affiliates) incur expenses in promoting, marketing, and administering the contracts and the underlying funds. With respect to a fund, including affiliated funds, the adviser and/or distributor, or an affiliate thereof, may make payments to us (or an affiliate) for certain services we provide on behalf of the funds. Such services include, but are not limited to, recordkeeping; aggregating and processing purchase and redemption orders; providing Contractowners with statements showing their positions within the
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funds; processing dividend payments; providing subaccounting services for shares held by Contractowners; and forwarding shareholder communications, such as proxies, shareholder reports, dividend and tax notices, and printing and delivering prospectuses and updates to Contractowners. It is anticipated that such payments will be based on a percentage of assets of the particular fund attributable to the contracts along with certain other variable contracts issued or administered by us (or an affiliate). These percentages are negotiated and vary with each fund. Some advisers and/or distributors may pay us significantly more than other advisers and/or distributors and the amount we receive may be substantial. These percentages currently range up to 0.25%. We (or our affiliates) may profit from these payments. These payments may be derived, in whole or in part, from the investment advisory fee deducted from fund assets. Contractowners, through their indirect investment in the funds, bear the costs of these investment advisory fees (see the funds' prospectuses for more information). Additionally, a fund's adviser and/or distributor or its affiliates may provide us with certain services that assist us in the distribution of the contracts and may pay us and/or certain affiliates amounts for marketing programs and sales support, as well as amounts to participate in training and sales meetings.
In addition to the payments described above, the American Funds and LVIP Funds offered as part of this contract make payments to us under their distribution plans (12b-1 plans) for the marketing and distribution of fund shares. The payment rates range up to 0.35% based on the amount of assets invested in those funds. Payments made out of the assets of the fund will reduce the amount of assets that otherwise would be available for investment, and will reduce the fund's investment return. The dollar amount of future asset-based fees is not predictable because these fees are a percentage of the fund's average net assets, which can fluctuate over time. If, however, the value of the fund goes up, then so would the payment to us (or our affiliates). Conversely, if the value of the funds goes down, payments to us or our affiliates would decrease.
Description of the Funds
Each of the Subaccounts of the VAA is invested solely in shares of one of the funds available under the contract. Each fund may be subject to certain investment policies and restrictions which may not be changed without a majority vote of shareholders of that fund.
We select the funds offered through the contract based on several factors, including, without limitation, asset class coverage, the strength of the manager's reputation and tenure, brand recognition, performance, the capability and qualification of each sponsoring investment firm, and whether the fund is affiliated with us. Another factor we consider during the initial selection process is whether the fund or an affiliate of the fund will make payments to us or our affiliates. We may also consider the ability of the fund to help manage volatility and our risks associated with the guarantees we provide under the contract and under optional riders, especially the Living Benefit Riders. We review each fund periodically after it is selected. We reserve the right to remove a fund or restrict allocation of additional Purchase Payments to a fund if we determine the fund no longer meets one or more of the factors and/or if the fund has not attracted significant Contractowner assets. Finally, when we develop a variable annuity product in cooperation with a fund family or distributor (e.g., a “private label” product), we generally will include funds based on recommendations made by the fund family or distributor, whose selection criteria may differ from our selection criteria.
Certain funds offered as part of this contract have similar investment objectives and policies to other portfolios managed by the adviser. The investment results of the funds, however, may be higher or lower than the other portfolios that are managed by the adviser or sub-adviser. There can be no assurance, and no representation is made, that the investment results of any of the funds will be comparable to the investment results of any other portfolio managed by the adviser or sub-adviser, if applicable.
Certain funds invest their assets in other funds. As a result, you will pay fees and expenses at both fund levels. This will reduce your investment return. These arrangements are referred to as funds of funds or master-feeder funds, which may have higher expenses than funds that invest directly in debt or equity securities. An advisor affiliated with us manages some of the available funds of funds. Our affiliates may promote the benefits of such funds to Contractowners and/or suggest that Contractowners consider whether allocating some or all of their Contract Value to such portfolios is consistent with their desired investment objectives. In doing so, we may be subject to conflicts of interest insofar as we may derive greater revenues from the affiliated fund of funds than certain other funds available to you under your contract.
Certain funds may employ risk management strategies to provide for downside protection during sharp downward movements in equity markets. These strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising equity markets relative to other funds. The Death Benefits and Living Benefit Riders offered under the contract also provide protection in the event of a market downturn. Likewise, there are additional costs associated with the Death Benefits and Living Benefit Riders, which can limit the contract’s upside participation in the markets. Many of these funds are included in the Investment Requirements associated with the Living Benefit Riders. For more information on these funds and their risk management strategies, please see the Investment Requirements section of this prospectus. You should consult with your registered representative to determine which combination of investment choices and Death Benefit and/or Living Benefit Rider purchases (if any) are appropriate for you.
Following are brief summaries of the fund descriptions. More detailed information may be obtained from the current prospectus for each fund. You should read each fund prospectus carefully before investing. Prospectuses for each fund are available by contacting us. In addition, if you receive a summary prospectus for a fund, you may obtain a full statutory prospectus by referring to the contact information for the fund company on the cover page of the summary prospectus. Please be advised that there is no assurance that any of the funds will achieve their stated objectives.
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American Funds Insurance Series®, advised by Capital Research and Management Company
Asset Allocation Fund (Class 2): High total return (including income and capital gains) consistent with preservation of capital over the long term.
Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund (Class 2): To produce income exceeding the average yield on U.S. stocks generally and to provide an opportunity for growth of principal consistent with sound common stock investing.
Bond Fund (Class 2): To provide as high a level of current income as is consistent with the preservation of capital.
Capital Income Builder® (Class 4): Seeks to provide a level of current income that exceeds the average yield on U.S. stocks generally and to provide a growing stream of income over the years.
Global Balanced FundSM (Class 2): The balanced accomplishment of three objectives: long-term growth of capital, conservation of principal and current income.
Global Bond Fund (Class 2): To provide, over the long term, with a high level of total return consistent with prudent investment management.
Global Growth and Income Fund (Class 2): Long-term growth of capital while providing current income.
Global Growth Fund (Class 2): Long-term growth of capital.
Global Small Capitalization Fund (Class 2): Long-term capital growth.
Growth Fund (Class 2): Capital growth.
Growth-Income Fund (Class 2): Long-term growth of capital and income.
High-Income Bond Fund (Class 2): To provide investors with a high level of current income; capital appreciation is the secondary consideration.
International Fund (Class 2): Long-term growth of capital.
International Growth and Income FundSM (Class 2): Long-term growth of capital while providing current income.
Managed Risk Asset Allocation FundSM (Class P2): To provide high total return (including income and capital gains) consistent with preservation of capital over the long term while seeking to manage volatility and provide downside protection; a fund of funds.
Mortgage FundSM (Class 2): To provide current income and preservation of capital.
New World Fund® (Class 2): Long-term capital appreciation.
U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund (Class 2): To provide a high level of current income consistent with preservation of capital.
Ultra-Short Bond Fund (Class 2): To provide the investors with a way to earn income on your cash reserves while preserving capital and maintaining liquidity.
(formerly Cash Management Fund)
American Funds Insurance Series®- Portfolio SeriesSM, advised by Capital Research and Management Company
Global Growth PortfolioSM (Class 4): Long-term growth of capital; a fund of funds.
Growth and Income PortfolioSM (Class 4): Long-term growth of capital while providing current income; a fund of funds.
Managed Risk Global Allocation PortfolioSM (Class P2): High total return (including income and capital gains) consistent with preservation of capital over the long term while seeking to manage volatility and provide downside protection; a fund of funds.
Managed Risk Growth and Income PortfolioSM (Class P2): Long-term growth of capital and current income while seeking to manage volatility and provide downside protection; a fund of funds.
Managed Risk Growth PortfolioSM (Class P2): Long-term growth of capital while seeking to manage volatility and provide downside protection; a fund of funds.
Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust, advised by Lincoln Investment Advisors Corporation.
LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund (Service Class): A balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with an emphasis on growth of capital; a fund of funds.
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund (Service Class): A balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital. The fund employs hedging strategies designed to provide for downside protection during sharp downward movements in equity markets. A fund of funds.
This fund is not available in contracts issued on or after May 16, 2016.
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund (Service Class): A balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on growth of capital. The fund employs hedging strategies designed to
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  provide for downside protection during sharp downward movements in equity markets. A fund of funds.
This fund is not available in contracts issued on or after May 16, 2016.
LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund (Service Class): A balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on growth of capital; a fund of funds.
LVIP American Income Allocation Fund (Service Class): A high level of current income with some consideration given to growth of capital; a fund of funds.
LVIP American Preservation Fund (Service Class): Current income, consistent with the preservation of capital; a fund of funds.
Fund Shares
We will purchase shares of the funds at net asset value and direct them to the appropriate Subaccounts of the VAA. We will redeem sufficient shares of the appropriate funds to pay Annuity Payouts, Death Benefits, surrender/withdrawal proceeds or for other purposes described in the contract. If you want to transfer all or part of your investment from one Subaccount to another, we may redeem shares held in the first Subaccount and purchase shares of the other. Redeemed shares are retired, but they may be reissued later.
Shares of the funds are not sold directly to the general public. They are sold to us, and may be sold to other insurance companies, for investment of the assets of the Subaccounts established by those insurance companies to fund variable annuity and variable life insurance contracts.
When a fund sells any of its shares both to variable annuity and to variable life insurance separate accounts, it is said to engage in mixed funding. When a fund sells any of its shares to separate accounts of unaffiliated life insurance companies, it is said to engage in shared funding.
The funds currently engage in mixed and shared funding. Therefore, due to differences in redemption rates or tax treatment, or other considerations, the interest of various Contractowners participating in a fund could conflict. Each of the fund’s Board of Directors will monitor for the existence of any material conflicts, and determine what action, if any, should be taken. The funds do not foresee any disadvantage to Contractowners arising out of mixed or shared funding. If such a conflict were to occur, one of the separate accounts might withdraw its investment in a fund. This might force a fund to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous prices. See the prospectuses for the funds.
Reinvestment of Dividends and Capital Gain Distributions
All dividends and capital gain distributions of the funds are automatically reinvested in shares of the distributing funds at their net asset value on the date of distribution. Dividends are not paid out to Contractowners as additional units, but are reflected as changes in unit values.
Addition, Deletion or Substitution of Investments
We reserve the right, within the law, to make certain changes to the structure and operation of the VAA at our discretion and without your consent. We may add, delete, or substitute funds for all Contractowners or only for certain classes of Contractowners. New or substitute funds may have different fees and expenses, and may only be offered to certain classes of Contractowners.
Substitutions may be made with respect to existing investments or the investment of future Purchase Payments, or both. We may close Subaccounts to allocations of Purchase Payments or Contract Value, or both, at any time in our sole discretion. The funds, which sell their shares to the Subaccounts pursuant to participation agreements, also may terminate these agreements and discontinue offering their shares to the Subaccounts. Substitutions might also occur if shares of a fund should no longer be available, or if investment in any fund’s shares should become inappropriate, in the judgment of our management, for the purposes of the contract, or for any other reason in our sole discretion and, if required, after approval from the SEC.
We may also:
remove, combine, or add Subaccounts and make the new Subaccounts available to you at our discretion;
transfer assets supporting the contracts from one Subaccount to another or from the VAA to another separate account;
combine the VAA with other separate accounts and/or create new separate accounts;
deregister the VAA under the 1940 Act; and
operate the VAA as a management investment company under the 1940 Act or as any other form permitted by law.
We may modify the provisions of the contracts to reflect changes to the Subaccounts and the VAA and to comply with applicable law. We will not make any changes without any necessary approval by the SEC. We will also provide you written notice.
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Charges and Other Deductions
We will deduct the charges described below to cover our costs and expenses, services provided and risks assumed under the contracts. We incur certain costs and expenses for the distribution and administration of the contracts and for providing the benefits payable thereunder.
Our administrative services include:
processing applications for and issuing the contracts;
processing purchases and redemptions of fund shares as required (including dollar cost averaging, cross-reinvestment, portfolio rebalancing, and automatic withdrawal services – See Additional Services and the SAI for more information on these programs);
maintaining records;
administering Annuity Payouts;
furnishing accounting and valuation services (including the calculation and monitoring of daily Subaccount values);
reconciling and depositing cash receipts;
providing contract confirmations;
providing toll-free inquiry services; and
furnishing telephone and other electronic surrenders, withdrawals and fund transfer services.
The risks we assume include:
the risk that lifetime payments to individuals from Living Benefit Riders will exceed the Contract Value;
the risk that Death Benefits paid will exceed the actual Contract Value;
the risk that, if a Guaranteed Income Benefit rider is in effect, the required Regular Income Payments will exceed the Account Value;
the risk that Annuitants upon which Annuity Payouts are based live longer than we assumed when we calculated our guaranteed rates (these rates are incorporated in the contract and cannot be changed);
the risk that our costs in providing the services will exceed our revenues from contract charges (which we cannot change).
The amount of a charge may not necessarily correspond to the costs associated with providing the services or benefits indicated by the description of the charge. For example, the sales charge collected may not fully cover all of the sales and distribution expenses actually incurred by us. Any remaining expenses will be paid from our general account which may consist, among other things, of proceeds derived from mortality and expense risk charges deducted from the account. We may profit from one or more of the fees and charges deducted under the contract. We may use these profits for any corporate purpose, including financing the distribution of the contracts.
Deductions from the VAA
For the base contract, we apply to the average daily net asset value of the Subaccounts a charge which is equal to an annual rate of:
  Estate
Enhancement
Benefit rider (EEB)
  Enhanced Guaranteed
Minimum Death
Benefit (EGMDB)
  Guarantee of
Principal Death
Benefit
  Account Value
Death Benefit
Mortality and expense risk charge

1.15%   0.95%   0.70%   0.65%
Administrative charge

0.10%   0.10%   0.10%   0.10%
Total annual charge for each Subaccount*

1.25%   1.05%   0.80%   0.75%
* For contracts purchased prior to November 15, 2010, the total annual charges are as follows: EEB 1.10%; EGMDB 0.90%; Guarantee of Principal 0.75%; Account Value 0.65%. In the event of a subsequent Death Benefit change, the charge will be based on the charges in effect at the time the contract was purchased.
Sales Charge
A front-end load, or sales charge, will be applied to all initial and subsequent Gross Purchase Payments that you make. We deduct the sales charge from each Gross Purchase Payment before it is allocated to a Subaccount and/or fixed account. The sales charge is a percentage of each Gross Purchase Payment and is based on the owner's investment amount at the time each Gross Purchase Payment is made:
For contracts purchased on or after February 8, 2010, the sales charge is calculated according to the following scale:
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Owner's Investment   Sales Charge
$0 - $49,999

  5.50%
$50,000 - $99,999

  4.50%
$100,000 - $249,999

  3.50%
$250,000 - $499,999

  2.50%
$500,000 - $999,999

  2.00%
$1,000,000 or greater

  1.00%
For contracts purchased prior to February 8, 2010, the sales charge is calculated according to the following scale:
Owner's Investment   Sales Charge
Under $25,000

  5.75%
$25,000-$49,999

  5.00%
$50,000-$99,999

  4.50%
$100,000-$249,999

  3.50%
$250,000-$499,999

  2.50%
$500,000-$749,999

  2.00%
$750,000-$999,999

  1.50%
$1,000,000 or greater

  1.00%
For contracts purchased on or after November 9, 2009, the owner's investment is defined, in accordance with our procedures, as the sum of:
1. the current Gross Purchase Payment and,
2. if making an addition to an existing contract, the higher of:
a. the existing Contract Value, or;
b. the sum of all previous Gross Purchase Payments made into the existing contract less any withdrawals.
No sales charges will be applied on contracts issued to Selling Group Individuals, if applicable, in your state.
For contracts purchased prior to November 9, 2009, the owner's investment is defined, in accordance with our procedures, as the sum of:
a) The Contract Values for any individual Lincoln variable annuity contracts owned by an eligible owner (defined below)
b) the amount (in dollars) of an eligible owner's investment in existing retail mutual funds (excluding those assets in fee based or advisory accounts) in The American Funds Group
c) the amount of the current Gross Purchase Payment you are making into this contract.
These calculations may vary based upon the requirements of your state. Please check with your registered representative. Currently, direct purchases of money market funds are excluded from this program. No sales charges will be applied on contracts issued to Selling Group Individuals, if applicable, in your state.
An eligible owner includes you as the Contractowner of your American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage contract, any joint owner you have named and any non-natural owner if the Contractowner's or joint owner's social security number is listed on the contract or account.
For contracts purchased prior to November 9, 2009, these calculations may vary based upon the requirements of your state. Please check with your registered representative. Currently, direct purchases of money market funds are excluded from this program. No sales charges will be applied on contracts issued to Selling Group Individuals, if applicable, in your state.
You might be able to lower the sales charge you pay by indicating in a Letter of Intent, the total amount of Purchase Payments you intend to make in the thirteen months from the date you purchase your contract. On the date you purchase your contract, we will deduct a sales charge based on the total amount you plan to invest over the following thirteen months, if it is less than the sales charge based on your initial Purchase Payment. If you do not make the amount of Purchase Payments stated in the Letter of Intent during the thirteen month period, we will recalculate the sales charge based on the actual amount of Purchase Payments we received in the thirteen month period. If you owe us additional money, we will deduct this amount proportionately from your Contract Value during the fourteenth month. If you make a subsequent Purchase Payment into this contract, we may also accept a Letter of Intent for another thirteen month period. We reserve the right to discontinue this option at any time.
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Account Fee
During the accumulation period, we will deduct an account fee of $20 from the Contract Value on each contract anniversary to compensate us for the administrative services provided to you; this $20 account fee will also be deducted from the Contract Value upon surrender. This fee will be waived after the fifteenth Contract Year. The account fee will be waived for any contract with a Contract Value that is equal to or greater than $50,000 on the contract anniversary (or date of surrender). There is no account fee on contracts issued to Selling Group Individuals.
Rider Charges
A fee or expense may also be deducted in connection with any benefits added to the contract by rider or endorsement. The deduction of a rider charge will be noted on your quarterly statement.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) Charge. While this rider is in effect, there is a charge for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk). The current annual rider charge rate is 1.05% (0.2625% quarterly) for the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) single life option and 1.25% (0.3125% quarterly) for the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) joint life option. The charge rate for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) also applies to an older version of this rider, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, which is no longer available for purchase.
The charge is based on the Income Base (initial Purchase Payment if purchased at contract issue, or Contract Value at the time of election) as increased for subsequent Gross Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups, and 5% Enhancements, and decreased for Excess Withdrawals. We will deduct the cost of this rider from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis, with the first deduction occurring on the Valuation Date on or next following the three-month anniversary of the rider's effective date. This deduction will be made in proportion to the value in each Subaccount and any fixed account of the contract on the Valuation Date the rider charge is assessed. The amount we deduct will increase or decrease as the Income Base increases or decreases, because the charge is based on the Income Base. Refer to The Contracts – Living Benefit Riders – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) – Income Base for a discussion and example of the impact of the changes to the Income Base.
Since the Automatic Annual Step-up could increase your Income Base every Benefit Year (if all conditions are met), the charge rate could also increase every Benefit Year, but the rate will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 2.00%. If your charge rate is increased, you may opt out of the Automatic Annual Step-up by giving us notice within 30 days after the Benefit Year anniversary if you do not want your rate to change. If you opt out of the step-up, your current charge rate will remain in effect and the Income Base will be returned to the Income Base immediately prior to the step-up, adjusted for additional Purchase Payments or Excess Withdrawals. This opt out will only apply for this particular Automatic Annual Step-up. You will need to notify us each time the charge rate increases if you want to opt out of subsequent Automatic Annual Step-ups.
The 5% Enhancement to the Income Base (less Purchase Payments received in the preceding Benefit Year) occurs if a 10-year Enhancement Period is in effect as described further in the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) section. During the first ten Benefit Years, an increase in the Income Base as a result of the 5% Enhancement will not cause an increase in the annual rider charge rate but will increase the dollar amount of the charge. After the tenth Benefit Year anniversary, the annual rider charge rate may increase each time the Income Base increases as a result of the 5% Enhancement, but the charge rate will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 2.00%. If your charge rate is increased, you may opt out of the 5% Enhancement by giving us notice within 30 days after the Benefit Year anniversary if you do not want your charge rate to change. If you opt out of the 5% Enhancement, your current charge rate will remain in effect, and the Income Base will be returned to the prior Income Base. This opt-out will only apply for this particular 5% Enhancement. You will need to notify us each time thereafter (if an enhancement would cause your charge rate to increase) if you do not want the 5% Enhancement.
The annual rider charge rate will increase to the then current rider charge rate not to exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate, if after the first Benefit Year anniversary cumulative Purchase Payments added to the contract equal or exceed $100,000. You may not opt out of this rider charge rate increase. See The Contracts – Living Benefit Riders – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) – Income Base.
The rider charge will be discontinued upon termination of the rider. A portion of the rider charge, based on the number of days the rider was in effect that quarter, will be deducted upon termination of the rider (except for death) or surrender of the contract, or the election of an Annuity Payout option, including i4LIFE® Advantage.
If the Contract Value is reduced to zero while the Contractowner is receiving a Guaranteed Annual Income, no further rider charge will be deducted.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Charge (no longer available). While this rider is in effect, there is a charge for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage. The current annual rider charge rate is 0.90% of the Guaranteed Amount (0.225% quarterly) for the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage single life or joint life option. For riders purchased before January 20, 2009, the current annual charge rate will increase from 0.75% to 0.90% upon the earlier of (a) the next Automatic Annual Step-up of the Guaranteed Amount or (b) the next Benefit Year anniversary if cumulative Purchase Payments received after the first Benefit Year anniversary equal or exceed $100,000. If the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus is purchased, an additional 0.15% is added, for a total current cost
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of 1.05% of the Guaranteed Amount. See The Contracts - Living Benefit Riders – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage – Guaranteed Amount for a description of the calculation of the Guaranteed Amount.
The charge is based on the Guaranteed Amount as increased for subsequent Gross Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups, 5% Enhancements, and the 200% step-up and decreased for withdrawals. The 200% step-up is not available for riders purchased on and after October 5, 2009. We will deduct the cost of this rider from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis, with the first deduction occurring on the Valuation Date on or next following the three-month anniversary of the effective date of the rider. This deduction will be made in proportion to the value in each Subaccount of the contract on the Valuation Date the rider charge is assessed. For riders purchased on and after March 2, 2009, the charge is also deducted in proportion to the value in the fixed account used for dollar cost averaging purposes. The amount we deduct will increase or decrease as the Guaranteed Amount increases or decreases, because the charge is based on the Guaranteed Amount. Refer to – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage – Guaranteed Amount for a discussion and example of the impact of the changes to the Guaranteed Amount.
The annual rider charge rate may increase each time the Guaranteed Amount increases as a result of the Automatic Annual Step-up, but the charge rate will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 1.50% of the Guaranteed Amount. Therefore, your charge rate for this rider could increase every Benefit Year anniversary up to the stated maximum. If your charge rate is increased, you may opt out of the Automatic Annual Step-up by giving us notice within 30 days after the Benefit Year anniversary if you do not want your charge rate to change. This opt out will only apply for this particular Automatic Annual Step-up and is not available if additional Gross Purchase Payments would cause your charge rate to increase (see below). You will need to notify us each time the charge rate increases if you do not want the Automatic Annual Step-up.
An increase in the Guaranteed Amount as a result of the 5% Enhancement or 200% step-up will not cause an increase in the annual rider charge rate but will increase the dollar amount of the charge.
Once cumulative additional Purchase Payments into your annuity contract after the first Benefit Year equal or exceed $100,000, any additional Gross Purchase Payment will potentially cause the charge rate for your rider to change to the current charge rate in effect on the next Benefit Year anniversary, but the charge rate will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate. The new charge rate will become effective on the Benefit Year anniversary.
The rider charge will be discontinued upon termination of the rider. A portion of the rider charge, based on the number of days the rider was in effect that quarter, will be deducted upon termination of the rider (except for death) or surrender of the contract.
If the Guaranteed Amount is reduced to zero while the Contractowner is receiving a lifetime Maximum Annual Withdrawal, no rider charge will be deducted.
If you purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus Option, an additional 0.15% of the Guaranteed Amount will be added to the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage charge for a total current charge rate of 1.05% applied to the Guaranteed Amount. This total charge rate (which may change as discussed above) is in effect until the seventh Benefit Year anniversary. If you exercise your Plus Option, this entire rider and its charge will terminate. If you do not exercise the Plus Option, after the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, the 0.15% charge for the Plus Option will be removed and the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider and charge will continue. If you make a withdrawal prior to the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, you will not be able to exercise the Plus Option, but the additional 0.15% charge will remain on your contract until the seventh Benefit Year anniversary.
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage Charge (no longer available). While this rider is in effect, there is a charge for Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage. The current annual charge rate is:
1. 0.85% of the Guaranteed Amount (0.2125% quarterly) for Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option (the current annual charge rate will increase to 0.85% upon the next election of a step-up of the Guaranteed Amount); or
2. 0.85% of the Guaranteed Amount (0.2125% quarterly) for Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up, single life option (and also the prior version of Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up) (for riders purchased prior to December 3, 2012, the current annual charge rate will increase from 0.65% to 0.85% at the end of the 10-year annual step-up period if a new 10-year period is elected); or
3. 1.00% of the Guaranteed Amount (0.25% quarterly) for Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up, joint life option (for riders purchased prior to December 3, 2012, the current annual charge rate will increase from 0.80% to 1.00% at the end of the 10-year annual step-up period if a new 10-year period is elected). See The Contracts – Living Benefit Riders – Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – Guaranteed Amount for a description of the calculation of the Guaranteed Amount.
The charge is based on the Guaranteed Amount (initial Purchase Payment if purchased at contract issue, or Contract Value at the time of election) as increased for subsequent Purchase Payments and step-ups and decreased for withdrawals. We will deduct the cost of this rider from the Contract Value on a quarterly basis, with the first deduction occurring on the Valuation Date on or next following the three-month anniversary of the effective date of the rider. This deduction will be made in proportion to the value in each Subaccount and any fixed account of the contract on the Valuation Date the rider charge is assessed. In Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option and the prior version of the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up (without the single or joint life option), the charge may be deducted in proportion to the value in the fixed account as well. The amount we deduct
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will increase or decrease as the Guaranteed Amount increases or decreases, because the charge is based on the Guaranteed Amount. Refer to Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – Guaranteed Amount for a discussion and example of the impact of changes to the Guaranteed Amount.
Under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option, the Guaranteed Amount will automatically step-up to the Contract Value on each Benefit Year anniversary up to and including the 10th Benefit Year if conditions are met as described in the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage section. Additional 10-year periods of step-ups may be elected. The annual rider charge rate will not change upon each automatic step-up of the Guaranteed Amount within the 10-year period.
If you elect to step-up the Guaranteed Amount for another 10-year step-up period (including if we administer the step-up election for you or if you make a change from a joint life to a single life option after a death or divorce), a portion of the rider charge, based on the number of days prior to the step-up, will be deducted on the Valuation Date of the step-up based on the Guaranteed Amount immediately prior to the step-up. This deduction covers the cost of the rider from the time of the previous deduction to the date of the step-up. After a Contractowner's step-up, we will deduct the rider charge for the stepped-up Guaranteed Amount on a quarterly basis, beginning on the Valuation Date on or next following the three-month anniversary of the step-up. At the time of the elected step-up, the rider charge rate will change to the current charge rate in effect at that time (if the current charge rate has changed), but it will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 0.95% of the Guaranteed Amount for the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option or 1.50% of the Guaranteed Amount for the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option. If you never elect to step-up your Guaranteed Amount, your rider charge rate will never change, although the amount we deduct will change as the Guaranteed Amount changes. The rider charge will be discontinued upon the earlier of the Annuity Commencement Date, election of i4LIFE® Advantage or termination of the rider. A portion of the rider charge, based on the number of days the rider was in effect that quarter, will be deducted upon termination of the rider (except upon death) or surrender of the contract.
Rider Charge Waiver. For the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option, after the later of the fifth anniversary of the effective date of the rider or the fifth anniversary of the most recent step-up of the Guaranteed Amount, the rider charge may be waived. For the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option, no rider charge waiver is available with the single life and joint life options. The earlier version of the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option has a waiver charge provision which may occur after the fifth Benefit Year anniversary following the last automatic step-up opportunity.
Whenever the above conditions are met, on each Valuation Date the rider charge is to be deducted, if the total withdrawals from the contract have been less than or equal to 10% of the sum of: (1) the Guaranteed Amount on the effective date of this rider or on the most recent step-up date; and (2) Gross Purchase Payments made after the step-up, then the quarterly rider charge will be waived. If the withdrawals have been more than 10%, then the rider charge will not be waived.
4LATER® Advantage Charge (no longer available). Prior to the Periodic Income Commencement Date (which is defined as the Valuation Date the initial Regular Income Payment under i4LIFE® Advantage is determined), the annual 4LATER® charge rate is currently 0.65% of the Income Base. For riders purchased before January 20, 2009, the current annual charge rate will increase from 0.50% to 0.65% upon the next election to reset the Income Base. The Income Base (an amount equal to the initial Gross Purchase Payment if purchased at contract issue, or Contract Value at the time of election if elected after the contract effective date), as adjusted, is a value that will be used to calculate the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit. The Income Base is increased for subsequent Purchase Payments, automatic 15% enhancements and resets, and decreased for withdrawals. An amount equal to the quarterly 4LATER® rider charge rate multiplied by the Income Base will be deducted from the Subaccounts on every three-month anniversary of the later of the 4LATER® rider effective date or the most recent reset of the Income Base. This deduction will be made in proportion to the value in each Subaccount on the Valuation Date the 4LATER® rider charge is assessed. The amount we deduct will increase as the Income Base increases, because the charge is based on the Income Base. As described in more detail below, the only time the Income Base will change is when there are additional Purchase Payments, withdrawals, automatic enhancements at the end of the 3-year waiting periods or in the event of a reset to the current Account Value.
Upon a reset of the Income Base, a portion of the rider charge, based on the number of days prior to the reset, will be deducted on the Valuation Date of the reset based on the Income Base immediately prior to the reset. This deduction covers the cost of the 4LATER® rider from the time of the previous deduction to the date of the reset. After the reset, we will deduct the 4LATER® rider charge for the reset Income Base on a quarterly basis, beginning on the Valuation Date on or next following the three-month anniversary of the reset. At the time of the reset, the annual charge rate will be the current charge rate in effect at the time of reset. At the time of each reset (whether you elect the reset or we administer the reset for you), the annual charge rate will change to the current charge rate in effect at the time of the reset, not to exceed the guaranteed maximum charge rate of 1.50% of the Income Base. At the time of reset, a new Waiting Period will begin. Subsequent resets may be elected at the end of each new Waiting Period. The reset will be effective on the next Valuation Date after notice of the reset is approved by us. If you never elect to reset your Income Base, your 4LATER® rider charge rate will never change, although the amount we deduct will change as your Income Base changes.
Prior to the Periodic Income Commencement Date, a portion of the 4LATER® rider charge, based on the number of days the rider was in effect that quarter, will be deducted upon termination of the 4LATER® rider for any reason other than death. On the Periodic Income
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Commencement Date, a portion of the 4LATER® rider charge, based on the number of days the rider was in effect that quarter, will be made to cover the cost of 4LATER® since the previous deduction.
i4LIFE® Advantage Charge. While this rider is in effect, there is a daily charge for i4LIFE® Advantage that is based on your Account Value. The initial Account Value is your Contract Value on the Valuation Date i4LIFE® Advantage becomes effective (or your initial Purchase Payment if i4LIFE® Advantage is purchased at contract issue), less any applicable premium taxes. During the Access Period, your Account Value on a Valuation Date equals the total value of all of the Contractowner's Accumulation Units plus the Contractowner's value in the fixed account, and will be reduced by Regular Income Payments and Guaranteed Income Benefit payments made, as well as any withdrawals.
The annual i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate during the Access Period is: 1.15% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit; 1.20% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit; and 1.45% for the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB. During the Lifetime Income Period, the rate for all Death Benefit options is 1.15%. This rate consists of a mortality and expense risk charge, and an administrative charge (charges for the Guaranteed Income Benefit are not included and are listed below). These charge rates replace the Separate Account Annual Expenses for the base contract. If i4LIFE® Advantage is elected at the issue of the contract i4LIFE® Advantage and the charge will begin on the contract's effective date. Otherwise, i4LIFE® Advantage and the charge will begin on the Periodic Income Commencement Date which is the Valuation Date on which the Regular Income Payment is determined and the beginning of the Access Period. Refer to the i4LIFE® Advantage section for explanations of the Account Value, the Access Period, the Lifetime Income Period, and the Periodic Income Commencement Date. Purchasers of any version of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 pay different charges for i4LIFE® Advantage. See i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for Contractowners who previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0.
i4LIFE® Advantage with Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge. Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) are each subject to a current annual charge rate of 0.65% of the Account Value (0.50% for versions 1, 2 and 3) (single life option), which is added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate for a total current charge rate of the Account Value, computed daily as follows: 1.80% (1.65% for version 1, 2 and 3) for the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit; 1.85% (1.70% for version 1, 2 and 3) for the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit; and 2.10% (1.95% for version 1, 2 and 3) for the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB.
If you elect the joint life option, Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) are each subject to a current annual charge rate of 0.85% of the Account Value which is added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate for a total current charge rate, computed daily as follows: 2.00% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit; 2.05% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit; and 2.30% for the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB. These charge rates replace the Separate Account Annual Expenses for the base contract.
The Guaranteed Income Benefit annual charge rate will not change unless there is an automatic step-up of the Guaranteed Income Benefit or you elect an additional step-up period (version 2 and version 3) during which the Guaranteed Income Benefit is stepped-up to 75% of the current Regular Income Payment (described later in the i4LIFE® Advantage section of this prospectus). At the time of the step-up, the Guaranteed Income Benefit charge rate will change to the current charge rate in effect at that time (if the current charge rate has changed) up to the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 2.00% (Managed Risk and version 4) or 1.50% (version 2 and version 3) of the Account Value. If we automatically administer the step-up (Managed Risk and version 4) or step-up period election (versions 2 or 3) for you and your charge rate is increased, you may ask us to reverse the step-up or the step-up period election by giving us notice within 30 days after the date on which the step-up or the step-up period election occurred. If we receive notice of your request to reverse the step-up, on a going forward basis, we will decrease the charge rate to the charge rate in effect before the step-up or the step-up period election occurred. Any increased charges paid between the time of the step-up and the date we receive your notice to reverse the step-up will not be reimbursed. For version 2 and version 3, you will have no more step-ups unless you notify us that you wish to start a new step-up period (described in the i4LIFE® Advantage section of this prospectus). For (Managed Risk and version 4), future step-ups will continue even after you decline a current step-up. We will provide you with written notice when a step-up will result in an increase to the current charge rate so that you may give us timely notice if you wish to reverse a step-up. Version 1 does not step-up; therefore the charge does not change.
After the Periodic Income Commencement Date, if the Guaranteed Income Benefit is terminated, the Guaranteed Income Benefit annual charge will also terminate, but the i4LIFE® Advantage charge will continue.
Currently, i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is the only version available for purchase unless you are guaranteed the right to elect a prior version under another Living Benefit Rider.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for Contractowners who previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0. If you previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), you may carry over certain features of that rider to elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk). If you make this election, the current Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) charge will be your initial charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk).
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If you previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, you may carry over certain features of that rider to elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4). If you make this election, the current Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 charge will be your initial charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4).
For all such elections, this charge is in addition to the daily mortality and expense risk and administrative charge of the base contract for your Death Benefit option set out under Deductions from the VAA. The charges and calculations described earlier in i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit will not apply.
The Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) discussion below applies to Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 unless otherwise indicated.
For Contractowners who previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), the charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is combined into a single charge that is deducted quarterly, starting with the first three-month anniversary of the effective date of i4LIFE® Advantage and every three months thereafter. The current initial charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is equal to an annual rate of 1.05% (0.2625% quarterly) for the single life option and 1.25% (0.3125% quarterly) for the joint life option. The charge is a percentage of the greater of the Income Base or the Account Value. The total annual Subaccount charge rates of 1.05% for the EGMDB, 0.80% for the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit and 0.75% for the Account Value Death Benefit also apply. Contractowners are guaranteed that in the future the guaranteed maximum initial charge rate for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) will be the guaranteed maximum charge rate that was in effect at the time they purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk).
The charge rate will not change unless there is an automatic step-up of the Guaranteed Income Benefit (described later in the i4LIFE® Advantage section of this prospectus). At such time, the dollar amount of the charge will increase by a two part formula: 1) the charge will increase by the same percentage that the Guaranteed Income Benefit payment increased and 2) the charge will also increase by the percentage of any increase to the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) current charge rate. (The Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) charge rate continues to be used as a factor in determining the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) charge.) The charge rate is based upon surrender experience, mortality experience, Contractowner investment experience, solvency and profit margins, and the goals and objectives of the Lincoln hedging experience. Significant changes in one or more of these categories could result in an increase in the charge. This means that the charge may change annually. The charge may also be reduced if a withdrawal above the Regular Income Payment is taken. The dollar amount of the rider charge will be reduced in the same proportion that the withdrawal reduced the Account Value. The annual dollar amount is divided by four (4) to determine the quarterly charge.
The following example shows how the initial charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) for purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is calculated as well as adjustments due to increases to the Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) charge. The example is a nonqualified contract and assumes the Contractowner is a 60-year old male on the effective date of electing i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk). Pursuant to the provisions of the Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit rate is set at 4% of the Income Base based upon the Contractowner’s age (see Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) for a more detailed description). The example also assumes that the current charge rate for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is 1.05% (single life option). The first example demonstrates how the initial charge is determined for an existing contract with an Account Value and Income Base. (The same calculation method applies to purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 except for the different initial Guaranteed Income Benefit rates for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 set forth in the Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) description later in this prospectus.)
1/1/14 Initial i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value

$100,000
1/1/14 Income Base as of the last Valuation Date under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk)

$125,000
1/1/14 Initial Annual Charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) ($125,000 x 1.05%) the current charge for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is assessed against the Income Base since it is larger than the Account Value

$1,312.50
1/2/14 Amount of initial i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment (an example of how the Regular Income Payment is calculated is shown in the SAI)

$5,173
1/2/14 Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit (4% x $125,000 Income Base)

$5,000
The next example shows how the charge will increase if the Guaranteed Income Benefit is stepped up to 75% of the Regular Income Payment.
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1/2/15 Recalculated Regular Income Payment (due to market gain in Account Value)

$6,900
1/2/15 New Guaranteed Income Benefit (75% x $6,900 Regular Income Payment)

$5,175
1/2/15 Annual Charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) ($1,312.50 x ($5,175/$5,000)) Prior charge x [ratio of increased Guaranteed Income Benefit to prior Guaranteed Income Benefit]

$1,358.44
If the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) charge has also increased, subject to a maximum charge rate of 2.00%, the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) charge will increase upon a step-up. (The Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) charge continues to be used in the calculation of the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) charge.)
Continuing the above example:
1/2/15 Annual Charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk)

$1,358.44
1/2/16 Recalculated Regular Income Payment (due to Account Value increase)

$7,400
1/2/16 New Guaranteed Income Benefit (75% x $7,400 Regular Income Payment)

$5,550
Assume the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) charge rate increases from 1.05% to 1.15%.
 
1/2/16 Annual Charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) ($1,358.44 x ($5,550/$5,175) x (1.15%/1.05%))

$1,595.63
The new annual charge for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is $1,595.63 which is equal to the current annual charge of $1,358.44 multiplied by the percentage increase of the Guaranteed Income Benefit ($5,550/$5,175) and then multiplied by the percentage increase to the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) current charge rate (1.15%/1.05%).
If the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 charge rate is increased, we will notify you in writing. You may contact us in writing or at the telephone number listed on the first page of this prospectus to reverse the step-up within 30 days after the date on which the step-up occurred. If we receive this notice, we will decrease the charge rate, on a going forward basis, to the charge rate in effect before the step-up occurred. Any increased charges paid between the time of the step-up and the date we receive your notice to reverse the step-up will not be reimbursed. If the Guaranteed Income Benefit increased due to the step-up we would decrease the Guaranteed Income Benefit to the Guaranteed Income Benefit in effect before the step-up occurred, reduced by any additional withdrawals. Future step-ups as described in the rider would continue.
After the Periodic Income Commencement Date, if the Guaranteed Income Benefit is terminated, i4LIFE® Advantage will also be terminated and the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit charge will cease.
i4LIFE® Advantage with 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for Contractowners who previously purchased 4LATER® Advantage. The 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit current annual rider charge rate for purchasers who previously purchased 4LATER® Advantage is 0.65% of the Account Value, which is added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate for a total current charge rate of the Account Value, computed daily as follows: 1.80% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit; 1.85% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit; and 2.10% for the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB. (For riders purchased before January 20, 2009, the current annual charge rate is 0.50%, but will increase to 0.65% upon the next election to reset the Income Base.) These charges apply only during the i4LIFE® Advantage payout phase.
On and after the Periodic Income Commencement Date, the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit charge will be added to the i4LIFE® Advantage charge rate as a daily percentage of average Account Value. This is a change to the calculation of the 4LATER® charge because after the Periodic Income Commencement Date, when the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit is established, the Income Base is no longer applicable. The 4LATER® charge rate is the same immediately before and after the Periodic Income Commencement Date; however, the charge is multiplied by the Income Base (on a quarterly basis) prior to the Periodic Income Commencement Date and then multiplied by the average daily Account Value after the Periodic Income Commencement Date.
After the Periodic Income Commencement Date, the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit charge rate will not change unless the Contractowner elects additional 15-year step-up periods during which the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit (described later) is stepped-up to 75% of the current Regular Income Payment. At the time of a reset of the 15-year step-up period, the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit charge rate will change to the current charge rate in effect at that time (if the current charge rate has changed) up to the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 1.50% of Account Value. After we administer this election, you have 30 days to notify us if you wish to reverse the election (because you do not wish to incur the additional cost). If we receive this notice, we will decrease the charge rate, on a going forward basis, to the charge rate in effect before the step-up occurred.
After the Periodic Income Commencement Date, if the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit is terminated, the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit annual charge will also terminate but the i4LIFE® Advantage charge will continue.
Guaranteed Income Benefit Charge for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage purchasers. For purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage who terminate their rider and purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 2 or 3), the Guaranteed Income Benefit which is purchased with i4LIFE® Advantage is subject to a current annual charge rate of 0.50% of the
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Account Value, which is added to the i4LIFE®Advantage charge rate for a total current charge rate of the Account Value, computed daily as follows: 1.65% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit; 1.70% for the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit; and 1.95% for the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB.
Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage are guaranteed that in the future the guaranteed maximum charge for the Guaranteed Income Benefit will be the guaranteed maximum charge then in effect at the time that they purchase Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage.
The Guaranteed Income Benefit charge rate will not change unless you elect an additional step-up period during which the Guaranteed Income Benefit is stepped-up to 75% of the current Regular Income Payment (described later). At the time you elect a new step-up period, the charge rate will change to the current charge rate in effect at that time (if the current charge rate has changed) up to the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 1.50% of the Account Value. If we automatically administer the step-up period election for you and your charge rate is increased, you may ask us to reverse the step-up period election by giving us notice within 30 days after the date on which the step-up period election occurred. If we receive this notice, we will decrease the charge rate, on a going forward basis, to the charge rate in effect before the step-up period election occurred. Any increased charges paid between the time of the step-up and the date we receive your notice to reverse the step-up will not be reimbursed. You will have no more step-ups unless you notify us that you wish to start a new step-up period (described later in the i4LIFE® Advantage section of this prospectus).
After the Periodic Income Commencement Date, if the Guaranteed Income Benefit is terminated, the Guaranteed Income Benefit annual charge will also terminate but the i4LIFE® Advantage charge will continue.
Deductions for Premium Taxes
Any premium tax or other tax levied by any governmental entity as a result of the existence of the contracts or the VAA will be deducted from the Contract Value, unless the governmental entity dictates otherwise, when incurred, or at another time of our choosing.
The applicable premium tax rates that states and other governmental entities impose on the purchase of an annuity are subject to change by legislation, by administrative interpretation or by judicial action. These premium tax rates generally depend upon the law of your state of residence. The tax rates range from zero to 5%.
Other Charges and Deductions
The surrender, withdrawal or transfer of value from a fixed account Guaranteed Period may be subject to the Interest Adjustment. See Fixed Side of the Contract.
The mortality and expense risk and administrative charge of 0.75% (0.60% for contracts purchased prior to November 15, 2010) of the Contract Value will be assessed on all variable Annuity Payouts (except for i4LIFE® Advantage, which has a different charge), including options that may be offered that do not have a life contingency and therefore no mortality risk. This charge covers the expense risk and administrative services listed previously in this prospectus. The expense risk is the risk that our costs in providing the services will exceed our revenues from contract charges.
There are additional deductions from and expenses paid out of the assets of the underlying funds that are more fully described in the prospectuses for the funds. Among these deductions and expenses are 12b-1 fees which reimburse us or an affiliate for certain expenses incurred in connection with certain administrative and distribution support services provided to the funds.
Additional Information
The charges described previously may be reduced or eliminated for any particular contract. However, these reductions may be available only to the extent that we anticipate lower distribution and/or administrative expenses, or that we perform fewer sales or administrative services than those originally contemplated in establishing the level of those charges, or when required by law. Lower distribution and administrative expenses may be the result of economies associated with:
the use of mass enrollment procedures,
the performance of administrative or sales functions by the employer,
the use by an employer of automated techniques in submitting deposits or information related to deposits on behalf of its employees, or
any other circumstances which reduce distribution or administrative expenses.
The exact amount of charges and fees applicable to a particular contract will be stated in that contract.
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The Contracts
Purchase of Contracts
If you wish to purchase a contract, you must apply for it through a registered representative authorized by us. Certain broker-dealers may not offer all of the features discussed in this prospectus. The completed application is sent to us and we decide whether to accept or reject it. If the application is accepted, a contract is prepared and executed by our legally authorized officers. The contract is then sent to you either directly or through your registered representative. See Distribution of the Contracts. The purchase of multiple contracts with identical Contractowners, Annuitants and Beneficiaries will be allowed only upon Home Office approval.
When a completed application and all other information necessary for processing a purchase order is received in Good Order at our Home Office, an initial Gross Purchase Payment will be priced no later than two business days after we receive the order. If you submit your application and/or initial Gross Purchase Payment to your agent, we will not begin processing your purchase order until we receive the application and initial Gross Purchase Payment from your agent’s broker-dealer. While attempting to finish an incomplete application, we may hold the initial Gross Purchase Payment for no more than five business days unless we receive your consent to our retaining the payment until the application is completed. If the incomplete application cannot be completed within those five days and we have not received your consent, you will be informed of the reasons, and the Gross Purchase Payment will be returned immediately. Once the application is complete, we will allocate your initial Gross Purchase Payment within two business days.
Who Can Invest
To apply for a contract, you must be of legal age in a state where the contracts may be lawfully sold and also be eligible to participate in any of the qualified or nonqualified plans for which the contracts are designed. At the time of issue, the Contractowner, joint owner and Annuitant must be under age 86. Certain Death Benefit options may not be available at all ages. To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date of birth, and other information that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask to see your driver's license, photo i.d. or other identifying documents.
In accordance with money laundering laws and federal economic sanction policy, the Company may be required in a given instance to reject a Purchase Payment and/or freeze a Contractowner’s account. This means we could refuse to honor requests for transfers, withdrawals, surrenders or Death Benefits. Once frozen, monies would be moved from the VAA to a segregated interest-bearing account maintained for the Contractowner, and held in that account until instructions are received from the appropriate regulator.
Do not purchase this contract if you plan to use it, or any of its riders, for speculation, arbitrage, viatical arrangement, or other similar investment scheme. The contract may not be resold, traded on any stock exchange, or sold on any secondary market.
If you are purchasing the contract through a tax-favored arrangement, including traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs, you should consider carefully the costs and benefits of the contract (including annuity income benefits) before purchasing the contract, since the tax-favored arrangement itself provides tax-deferred growth.
Replacement of Existing Insurance
Careful consideration should be given prior to surrendering or withdrawing money from an existing insurance contract to purchase a contract described in this prospectus. Surrender charges may be imposed on your existing contract and/or new sales charges may be imposed with the purchase of, or transfer into, this contract. A registered representative or tax adviser should be consulted prior to making an exchange. Cash surrenders from an existing contract may be subject to tax and tax penalties.
Purchase Payments
You may make Gross Purchase Payments to the contract at any time, prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, subject to certain conditions. You are not required to make any additional Purchase Payments after the initial Purchase Payment. The minimum initial Gross Purchase Payment is $1,500. The minimum annual amount for additional Purchase Payments is $300. Please check with your registered representative about making additional Purchase Payments since the requirements of your state may vary. The minimum payment to the contract at any one time must be at least $100 ($25 if transmitted electronically). If a Purchase Payment is submitted that does not meet the minimum amount, we will contact you to ask whether additional money will be sent, or whether we should return the Purchase Payment to you.
Purchase Payments totaling $2 million or more are subject to Home Office approval. This amount takes into consideration the total Purchase Payments for all variable annuity contracts issued by the Company (or its affiliates) (excluding Lincoln Investor Advantage® contracts) for the same Contractowner, joint owner, and/or Annuitant. If you elect a Living Benefit Rider, you may be subject to further restrictions in terms of your ability to make additional Purchase Payments, as more fully described below. If you stop making Purchase Payments, the contract will remain in force, however, we may terminate the contract as allowed by your state's non-forfeiture law for individual deferred annuities. We will not surrender your contract if you are receiving guaranteed payments from us under one
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of the Living Benefit Riders. Purchase Payments may be made or, if stopped, resumed at any time until the Annuity Commencement Date, the surrender of the contract, or the death of the Contractowner, whichever comes first. Upon advance written notice, we reserve the right to further limit, restrict, or suspend Purchase Payments made to the contract.
If you elect a Living Benefit Rider (other than i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit), after the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year. If you elect any version of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit, no additional Purchase Payments will be allowed at any time after the Periodic Income Commencement Date. If you elect i4LIFE® Advantage without Guaranteed Income Benefit, no additional Purchase Payments will be allowed after the Periodic Income Commencement Date for nonqualified contracts.
These restrictions and limitations mean that you will be limited in your ability to increase your Contract Value (or Account Value under i4LIFE® Advantage with any version of Guaranteed Income Benefit) and/or increase the amount of any guaranteed benefit under a Living Benefit Rider by making additional Purchase Payments to the contract. You should carefully consider these limitations and restrictions, and any other limitations and restrictions of the contract, and how they may impact your long-term investment plans, especially if you intend to increase Contract Value (or Account Value under i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit) by making additional Purchase Payments over a long period of time. Please contact your registered representative and refer to the Living Benefit Riders section of this prospectus for additional information on any restrictions that may apply to your Living Benefit Rider. State variations may apply.
Valuation Date
Accumulation and Annuity Units will be valued once daily at the close of trading (normally, 4:00 p.m., New York time) on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open (Valuation Date). On any date other than a Valuation Date, the Accumulation Unit value and the Annuity Unit value will not change.
Allocation of Purchase Payments
Net Purchase Payments allocated to the variable side of the contract are placed into the VAA’s Subaccounts, according to your instructions. You may also allocate Net Purchase Payments to the fixed account, if available.
The minimum amount of any Net Purchase Payment which can be put into any one Subaccount is $20. The minimum amount of any Net Purchase Payment which can be put into a fixed account is $2,000, subject to state approval.
If we receive your Gross Purchase Payment from you or your broker-dealer in Good Order at our Home Office prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m., New York time), we will use the Accumulation Unit value computed on that Valuation Date when processing your Gross Purchase Payment. If we receive your Gross Purchase Payment in Good Order after market close, we will use the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date. If you submit your Gross Purchase Payment to your registered representative, we will generally not begin processing the Gross Purchase Payment until we receive it from your representative’s broker-dealer. If your broker-dealer submits your Gross Purchase Payment to us through the Depository Trust and Clearing Corporation (DTCC) or, pursuant to terms agreeable to us, uses a proprietary order placement system to submit your Gross Purchase Payment to us, and your Gross Purchase Payment was placed with your broker-dealer prior to market close then we will use the Accumulation Unit value computed on that Valuation Date when processing your Gross Purchase Payment. If your Gross Purchase Payment was placed with your broker-dealer after market close, then we will use the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date. There may be circumstances under which the New York Stock Exchange may close early (prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time). In such instances, Purchase Payments received after such early market close will be processed using the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date.
The number of Accumulation Units determined in this way is not impacted by any subsequent change in the value of an Accumulation Unit. However, the dollar value of an Accumulation Unit will vary depending not only upon how well the underlying fund’s investments perform, but also upon the expenses of the VAA and the underlying funds.
Valuation of Accumulation Units
Net Purchase Payments allocated to the VAA are converted into Accumulation Units. This is done by dividing the amount allocated by the value of an Accumulation Unit for the Valuation Period during which the Net Purchase Payments are allocated to the VAA. The Accumulation Unit value for each Subaccount was or will be established at the inception of the Subaccount. It may increase or decrease from Valuation Period to Valuation Period. Accumulation Unit values are affected by investment performance of the funds, fund expenses, and the contract charges. The Accumulation Unit value for a Subaccount for a later Valuation Period is determined as follows:
1. The total value of the fund shares held in the Subaccount is calculated by multiplying the number of fund shares owned by the Subaccount at the beginning of the Valuation Period by the net asset value per share of the fund at the end of the Valuation Period, and adding any dividend or other distribution of the fund if an ex-dividend date occurs during the Valuation Period; minus
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2. The liabilities of the Subaccount at the end of the Valuation Period; these liabilities include daily charges imposed on the Subaccount, and may include a charge or credit with respect to any taxes paid or reserved for by us that we determine result from the operations of the VAA; and
3. The result is divided by the number of Subaccount units outstanding at the beginning of the Valuation Period.
The daily charges imposed on a Subaccount for any Valuation Period are equal to the daily mortality and expense risk charge and the daily administrative charge multiplied by the number of calendar days in the Valuation Period. Contracts with different features have different daily charges, and therefore, will have different corresponding Accumulation Unit values on any given day. In certain circumstances (for example, when separate account assets are less than $1,000), and when permitted by law, it may be prudent for us to use a different standard industry method for this calculation, called the Net Investment Factor method. We will achieve substantially the same result using either method.
Transfers On or Before the Annuity Commencement Date
After the first 30 days from the effective date of your contract, you may transfer all or a portion of your investment from one Subaccount to another. A transfer among Subaccounts involves the surrender of Accumulation Units in one Subaccount and the purchase of Accumulation Units in the other Subaccount. A transfer will be done using the respective Accumulation Unit values determined at the end of the Valuation Date on which the transfer request is received.
Transfers (among the Subaccounts and as permitted between the variable and fixed accounts) are limited to twelve (12) per Contract Year unless otherwise authorized by us. This limit does not apply to transfers made under the automatic transfer programs of dollar cost averaging, cross-reinvestment or portfolio rebalancing programs elected on forms available from us. (See Additional Services and the SAI for more information on these programs.) These transfer rights and restrictions also apply during the i4LIFE® Advantage Access Period (the time period during which you may make withdrawals from the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value). See i4LIFE® Advantage.
The minimum amount which may be transferred between Subaccounts is $300 (or the entire amount in the Subaccount, if less than $300). If the transfer from a Subaccount would leave you with less than $300 in the Subaccount, we may transfer the total balance of the Subaccount.
A transfer request may be made to our Home Office in writing, or by fax or other electronic means. A transfer request may also be made by telephone provided the appropriate authorization is on file with us. Our address, telephone number, and Internet address are on the first page of this prospectus. Requests for transfers will be processed on the Valuation Date that they are received when they are received in Good Order at our Home Office before the close of the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. New York time). If we receive a transfer request in Good Order after market close we will process the request using the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date.
There may be circumstances under which the New York Stock Exchange may close early (prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time). In such instances, transfers received after such early market close will be processed using the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date.
After the first thirty days from the effective date of your contract, if your contract offers a fixed account, you may also transfer all or any part of the Contract Value from the Subaccount(s) to the fixed side of the contract, except during periods when (if permitted by your contract) we have discontinued accepting transfers into the fixed side of the contract. The minimum amount which can be transferred to a fixed account is $2,000 or the total amount in the Subaccount if less than $2,000. However, if a transfer from a Subaccount would leave you with less than $300 in the Subaccount, we may transfer the total amount to the fixed side of the contract.
You may also transfer part of the Contract Value from a fixed account to the Subaccount(s) subject to the following restrictions:
total fixed account transfers are limited to 25% of the value of that fixed account in any 12-month period; and
the minimum amount that can be transferred is $300 or, if less, the amount in the fixed account.
Because of these restrictions, it may take several years to transfer all of the Contract Value in the fixed accounts to the Subaccounts. You should carefully consider whether the fixed account meets your investment criteria. Transfers of all or a portion of a fixed account (other than automatic transfer programs and i4LIFE® Advantage transfers) may be subject to Interest Adjustments, if applicable. For a description of the Interest Adjustment, see the Fixed Side of the Contract - Guaranteed Periods and Interest Adjustment.
Transfers may be delayed as permitted by the 1940 Act. See Delay of Payments.
Telephone and Electronic Transactions
A surrender, withdrawal, or transfer request may be made to our Home Office using a fax or other electronic means. In addition, withdrawal and transfer requests may be made by telephone, subject to certain restrictions. In order to prevent unauthorized or fraudulent transfers, we may require certain identifying information before we will act upon instructions. We may also assign the Contractowner a Personal Identification Number (PIN) to serve as identification. We will not be liable for following instructions we reasonably believe
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are genuine. Telephone and other electronic requests will be recorded and written confirmation of all transactions will be mailed to the Contractowner on the next Valuation Date.
Please note that the telephone and/or electronic devices may not always be available. Any telephone, fax machine or other electronic device, whether it is yours, your service provider’s, or your agent’s, can experience outages or slowdowns for a variety of reasons. These outages or slowdowns may delay or prevent our processing of your request. Although we have taken precautions to limit these problems, we cannot promise complete reliability under all circumstances. If you are experiencing problems, you should make your request by writing to our Home Office.
Market Timing
Frequent, large, or short-term transfers among Subaccounts and the fixed account, such as those associated with “market timing” transactions, can affect the funds and their investment returns. Such transfers may dilute the value of the fund shares, interfere with the efficient management of the fund's portfolio, and increase brokerage and administrative costs of the funds. As an effort to protect our Contractowners and the funds from potentially harmful trading activity, we utilize certain market timing policies and procedures (the “Market Timing Procedures”). Our Market Timing Procedures are designed to detect and prevent such transfer activity among the Subaccounts and the fixed account that may affect other Contractowners or fund shareholders.
In addition, the funds may have adopted their own policies and procedures with respect to frequent purchases and redemptions of their respective shares. The prospectuses for the funds describe any such policies and procedures, which may be more or less restrictive than the frequent trading policies and procedures of other funds and the Market Timing Procedures we have adopted to discourage frequent transfers among Subaccounts. While we reserve the right to enforce these policies and procedures, Contractowners and other persons with interests under the contracts should be aware that we may not have the contractual authority or the operational capacity to apply the frequent trading policies and procedures of the funds. However, under SEC rules, we are required to: (1) enter into a written agreement with each fund or its principal underwriter that obligates us to provide to the fund promptly upon request certain information about the trading activity of individual Contractowners, and (2) execute instructions from the fund to restrict or prohibit further purchases or transfers by specific Contractowners who violate the excessive trading policies established by the fund.
You should be aware that the purchase and redemption orders received by the funds generally are “omnibus” orders from intermediaries such as retirement plans or separate accounts funding variable insurance contracts. The omnibus orders reflect the aggregation and netting of multiple orders from individual retirement plan participants and/or individual owners of variable insurance contracts. The omnibus nature of these orders may limit the funds’ ability to apply their respective disruptive trading policies and procedures. We cannot guarantee that the funds (and thus our Contractowners) will not be harmed by transfer activity relating to the retirement plans and/or other insurance companies that may invest in the funds. In addition, if a fund believes that an omnibus order we submit may reflect one or more transfer requests from Contractowners engaged in disruptive trading activity, the fund may reject the entire omnibus order.
Our Market Timing Procedures detect potential “market timers” by examining the number of transfers made by Contractowners within given periods of time. In addition, managers of the funds might contact us if they believe or suspect that there is market timing. If requested by a fund company, we may vary our Market Timing Procedures from Subaccount to Subaccount to comply with specific fund policies and procedures.
We may increase our monitoring of Contractowners who we have previously identified as market timers. When applying the parameters used to detect market timers, we will consider multiple contracts owned by the same Contractowner if that Contractowner has been identified as a market timer. For each Contractowner, we will investigate the transfer patterns that meet the parameters being used to detect potential market timers. We will also investigate any patterns of trading behavior identified by the funds that may not have been captured by our Market Timing Procedures.
Once a Contractowner has been identified as a “market timer” under our Market Timing Procedures, we will notify the Contractowner in writing that future transfers (among the Subaccounts and/or the fixed account) will be temporarily permitted to be made only by original signature sent to us by U.S. mail, first-class delivery for the remainder of the Contract Year (or calendar year if the contract is an individual contract that was sold in connection with an employer sponsored plan). Overnight delivery or electronic instructions (which may include telephone, facsimile, or Internet instructions) submitted during this period will not be accepted. If overnight delivery or electronic instructions are inadvertently accepted from a Contractowner that has been identified as a market timer, upon discovery, we will reverse the transaction within 1 or 2 business days. We will impose this “original signature” restriction on that Contractowner even if we cannot identify, in the particular circumstances, any harmful effect from that Contractowner's particular transfers.
Contractowners seeking to engage in frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity may deploy a variety of strategies to avoid detection. Our ability to detect such transfer activity may be limited by operational systems and technological limitations. The identification of Contractowners determined to be engaged in such transfer activity that may adversely affect other Contractowners or fund shareholders involves judgments that are inherently subjective. We cannot guarantee that our Market Timing Procedures will detect every
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potential market timer. If we are unable to detect market timers, you may experience dilution in the value of your fund shares and increased brokerage and administrative costs in the funds. This may result in lower long-term returns for your investments.
Our Market Timing Procedures are applied consistently to all Contractowners. An exception for any Contractowner will be made only in the event we are required to do so by a court of law. In addition, certain funds available as investment options in your contract may also be available as investment options for owners of other, older life insurance policies issued by us. Some of these older life insurance policies do not provide a contractual basis for us to restrict or refuse transfers which are suspected to be market timing activity. In addition, because other insurance companies and/or retirement plans may invest in the funds, we cannot guarantee that the funds will not suffer harm from frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity among Subaccounts and the fixed accounts of variable contracts issued by other insurance companies or among investment options available to retirement plan participants.
In our sole discretion, we may revise our Market Timing Procedures at any time without prior notice as necessary to better detect and deter frequent, large, or short-term transfer activity to comply with state or federal regulatory requirements, and/or to impose additional or alternate restrictions on market timers (such as dollar or percentage limits on transfers). If we modify our Market Timing Procedures, they will be applied uniformly to all Contractowners or as applicable to all Contractowners investing in underlying funds.
Some of the funds have reserved the right to temporarily or permanently refuse payments or transfer requests from us if, in the judgment of the fund’s investment adviser, the fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its investment objective or policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected. To the extent permitted by applicable law, we reserve the right to defer or reject a transfer request at any time that we are unable to purchase or redeem shares of any of the funds available through the VAA, including any refusal or restriction on purchases or redemptions of the fund shares as a result of the funds' own policies and procedures on market timing activities. If a fund refuses to accept a transfer request we have already processed, we will reverse the transaction within 1 or 2 business days. We will notify you in writing if we have reversed, restricted or refused any of your transfer requests. Some funds also may impose redemption fees on short-term trading (i.e., redemptions of mutual fund shares within a certain number of business days after purchase). We reserve the right to administer and collect any such redemption fees on behalf of the funds. You should read the prospectuses of the funds for more details on their redemption fees and their ability to refuse or restrict purchases or redemptions of their shares.
Transfers After the Annuity Commencement Date
You may transfer all or a portion of your investment in one Subaccount to another Subaccount or to the fixed side of the contract, as permitted under your contract. Those transfers will be limited to three times per Contract Year. You may also transfer from a variable annuity payment to a fixed annuity payment. You may not transfer from a fixed annuity payment to a variable annuity payment. Once elected, the fixed annuity payment is irrevocable.
These provisions also apply during the i4LIFE® Advantage Lifetime Income Period. See i4LIFE® Advantage.
Ownership
The Contractowner on the date of issue will be the person or entity designated in the contract specifications. The Contractowner of a nonqualified contract may name a joint owner.
As Contractowner, you have all rights under the contract. According to Indiana law, the assets of the VAA are held for the exclusive benefit of all Contractowners and their designated Beneficiaries; and the assets of the VAA are not chargeable with liabilities arising from any other business that we may conduct. We reserve the right to approve all ownership and Annuitant changes. Nonqualified contracts may not be sold, discounted, or pledged as collateral for a loan or for any other purpose. Qualified contracts are not transferable unless allowed under applicable law. Nonqualified contracts may not be collaterally assigned. Assignments may have an adverse impact on any Death Benefits or benefits offered under Living Benefit Riders in this product and may be prohibited under the terms of a particular feature. We assume no responsibility for the validity or effect of any assignment. Consult your tax adviser about the tax consequences of an assignment.
Joint Ownership
If a contract has joint owners, the joint owners shall be treated as having equal undivided interests in the contract. Either owner, independently of the other, may exercise any ownership rights in this contract. Not more than two owners (an owner and joint owner) may be named and contingent owners are not permitted.
Annuitant
The following rules apply prior to the Annuity Commencement Date. You may name only one Annuitant (unless you are a tax-exempt entity, then you can name two joint Annuitants). You (if the Contractowner is a natural person) have the right to change the Annuitant at any time by notifying us in writing of the change. However, we reserve the right to approve all Annuitant changes. This may not be allowed if certain riders are in effect. The new Annuitant must be under age 86 as of the effective date of the change. This change may cause a reduction in the Death Benefits or benefits offered under Living Benefit Riders. See The Contracts – Death Benefit and Living Benefit Riders. A contingent Annuitant may be named or changed by notifying us in writing. Contingent Annuitants are not allowed on
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contracts owned by non-natural owners. On or after the Annuity Commencement Date, the Annuitant or joint Annuitants may not be changed and contingent Annuitant designations are no longer applicable.
Surrenders and Withdrawals
Before the Annuity Commencement Date, we will allow the surrender of the contract or a withdrawal of the Contract Value upon your written request on an approved Lincoln distribution request form (available from the Home Office), fax, or other electronic means. Withdrawal requests may be made by telephone, subject to certain restrictions. All surrenders and withdrawals may be made in accordance with the rules discussed below. Surrender or withdrawal rights after the Annuity Commencement Date depend on the Annuity Payout option selected.
The amount available upon surrender/withdrawal is the Contract Value less any applicable charges, fees, and taxes at the end of the Valuation Period during which the written request for surrender/withdrawal is received in Good Order at the Home Office. If we receive a surrender or withdrawal request in Good Order at our Home Office before the close of the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m., New York time), we will process the request using the Accumulation Unit value computed on that Valuation Date. If we receive a surrender or withdrawal request in Good Order at our Home Office after market close, we will process the request using the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date. There may be circumstances under which the NYSE may close early (prior to 4:00 p.m., New York time). In such instances, surrender or withdrawal requests received after such early market close will be processed using the Accumulation Unit value computed on the next Valuation Date. The minimum amount which can be withdrawn is $300. Unless a request for withdrawal specifies otherwise, withdrawals will be made from all Subaccounts within the VAA and from the fixed account in the same proportion that the amount of withdrawal bears to the total Contract Value. Surrenders and withdrawals from the fixed account may be subject to the Interest Adjustment. See Fixed Side of the Contract. Unless prohibited, surrender/withdrawal payments will be mailed within seven days after we receive a valid written request at the Home Office. The payment may be postponed as permitted by the 1940 Act.
The tax consequences of a surrender/withdrawal are discussed later in this prospectus. See Federal Tax Matters – Taxation of Withdrawals and Surrenders.
Additional Services
These are the additional services available to you under your contract: dollar-cost averaging (DCA), automatic withdrawal service (AWS), cross-reinvestment service and portfolio rebalancing. Currently, there is no charge for these services. However, we reserve the right to impose one after appropriate notice to Contractowners. In order to take advantage of one of these services, you will need to complete the appropriate election form that is available from our Home Office. For further detailed information on these services, please see Additional Services in the SAI.
Dollar-cost averaging allows you to transfer amounts from the DCA fixed account, if available, or certain Subaccounts into the Subaccounts on a monthly basis or in accordance with other terms we make available.
You may elect to participate in the DCA program at the time of application or at any time before the Annuity Commencement Date by completing an election form available from us. The minimum amount to be dollar cost averaged (DCA'd) is $1,500 over any period between six and 60 months. Once elected, the program will remain in effect until the earlier of:
the Annuity Commencement Date;
the value of the amount being DCA'd is depleted; or
you cancel the program by written request or by telephone if we have your telephone authorization on file.
We reserve the right to restrict access to this program at any time.
A transfer made as part of this program is not considered a transfer for purposes of limiting the number of transfers that may be made, or assessing any charges or Interest Adjustment which may apply to transfers. Upon receipt of an additional Purchase Payment allocated to the DCA fixed account, the existing program duration will be extended to reflect the end date of the new DCA program. However, the existing interest crediting rate will not be extended. The existing interest crediting rate will expire at its originally scheduled expiration date and the value remaining in the DCA account from the original amount as well as any additional Purchase Payments will be credited with interest at the standard DCA rate at the time. If you cancel the DCA program, your remaining Contract Value in the DCA program will be allocated to the Subaccounts according to your allocation instructions. We reserve the right to discontinue or modify this program at any time. If you have chosen DCA from one of the Subaccounts, only the amount allocated to that DCA program will be transferred. Investment gain, if any, will remain in that Subaccount unless you reallocate it to one of the other Subaccounts. If you are enrolled in automatic rebalancing, this amount may be automatically rebalanced based on your allocation instructions in effect at the time of rebalancing. DCA does not assure a profit or protect against loss.
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The automatic withdrawal service (AWS) provides for an automatic periodic withdrawal of your Contract Value. Withdrawals under AWS are subject to applicable Interest Adjustments. See Fixed Side of the Contract – Interest Adjustment. Withdrawals under AWS will be noted on your quarterly statement. AWS is also available for amounts allocated to the fixed account, if applicable.
The cross-reinvestment service automatically transfers the Contract Value in a designated Subaccount that exceeds a baseline amount to another specific Subaccount at specific intervals. You specify the applicable Subaccounts, the baseline amount and the interval period. As of May 1, 2010, this service is no longer available to new participants. Any Contractowner who had enrolled in this service prior to this date may continue to participate.
Portfolio rebalancing is an option that restores to a pre-determined level the percentage of Contract Value allocated to each Subaccount. The rebalancing may take place monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually. Rebalancing events will be noted on your quarterly statement. The fixed account is not available for portfolio rebalancing.
Only one of the three additional services (DCA, cross-reinvestment and portfolio rebalancing) may be used at one time. For example, you cannot have DCA and cross-reinvestment running simultaneously. We reserve the right to discontinue any or all of these administrative services at any time.
Asset Allocation Models
Your registered representative may discuss asset allocation models with you to assist you in deciding how to allocate your Purchase Payments among the various Subaccounts and/or the fixed account. The models listed below were designed and prepared by Wilshire Associates, a registered investment advisory firm for use by Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. (LFD), the principal underwriter of the contracts. LFD provides models to broker-dealers who may offer the models to their own clients. The models do not constitute investment advice and you should consult with your registered representative to determine whether you should utilize a model or which model is suitable for you based upon your goals, risk tolerance and time horizon.
Each model invests different percentages of Contract Value in some or all of the American Legacy Subaccounts currently available within your annuity contract. If you select an asset allocation model, 100% of your Contract Value (and any additional Purchase Payments you make) will be allocated among certain Subaccounts in accordance with the model’s asset allocation strategy. You may not make transfers among the Subaccounts. We will deduct any withdrawals you make from the Subaccounts in the asset allocation model on a pro rata basis. You may only choose one asset allocation model at a time, though you may change to a different asset allocation model available in the contract at any time.
Each of the asset allocation models seeks to meet its investment objective while avoiding excessive risk. The models also strive to achieve diversification among asset classes in order to help reduce volatility and boost returns over the long-term. There can be no assurance, however, that any of the asset allocation models will achieve its investment objective. If you are seeking a more aggressive strategy, these models are probably not appropriate for you.
The asset allocation models are intended to provide a diversified investment portfolio by combining different asset classes to help it reach its stated investment goal. While diversification may help reduce overall risk, it does not eliminate the risk of losses and it does not protect against losses in a declining market.
In order to maintain the model’s specified Subaccount allocation percentages, you agree to be automatically enrolled in portfolio rebalancing and you thereby authorize us to automatically rebalance your Contract Value on a quarterly basis based upon your allocation instructions in effect at the time of the rebalancing. Confirmation of the rebalancing will appear on your quarterly statement. We reserve the right to change the rebalancing frequency at any time, in our sole discretion, but will not make changes more than once per calendar year. You will be notified at least 30 days prior to the date of any change in frequency.
The models are static asset allocation models. This means that they have fixed allocations made up of underlying funds that are offered within your contract and the percentage allocations will not change over time. Once you have selected an asset allocation model, we will not make any changes to the fund allocations within the model except for the rebalancing described above. If you desire to change your Contract Value or Purchase Payment allocation or percentages to reflect a revised or different model, you must submit new allocation instructions to us. You may terminate a model at any time. There is no charge from Lincoln for participating in a model.
The election of certain Living Benefit Riders may require that you allocate Purchase Payments in accordance with Investment Requirements that may be satisfied by choosing an asset allocation model. Different requirements and/or restrictions may apply under the individual rider. See The Contracts - Investment Requirements.
The following asset allocation models have been prepared by Wilshire Associates. The models are comprised of funds from the American Funds Insurance Series that are offered within your contract.
At this time, the available models are as follows:
American Legacy Fundamental Growth Model is composed of specified underlying Subaccounts representing a target allocation of approximately 90% in eight equity Subaccounts and 10% in two fixed income Subaccounts. This model seeks long-term growth of capital. This model is not available for contracts purchased on or after November 15, 2010.
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American Legacy Fundamental Growth and Income Model is composed of specified underlying Subaccounts representing a target allocation of approximately 80% in eight equity Subaccounts and 20% in four fixed income Subaccounts. This model seeks a balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with greater emphasis on growth of capital. This model is not available for contracts purchased on or after June 30, 2009.
American Legacy Fundamental Balanced Model is composed of specified underlying Subaccounts representing a target allocation of approximately 60% in seven equity Subaccounts and 40% in four fixed income Subaccounts. This model seeks a balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with an emphasis on growth of capital. This model is not available for contracts purchased on or after November 15, 2010.
American Legacy Fundamental Equity Growth Model is composed of specified underlying Subaccounts representing a target allocation of approximately 70% in eight equity Subaccounts and 30% in four fixed income Subaccounts. This model seeks a balance between a high level of current income and growth of capital, with a greater emphasis on growth of capital. This model is not available for contracts purchased on or after November 15, 2010.
American Legacy Fundamental Income Model is composed of specified underlying Subaccounts representing a target allocation of approximately 40% in six equity Subaccounts and 60% in three fixed income Subaccounts. This model seeks a high level of current income with some consideration given to growth of capital. This model is not available for contracts purchased on or after November 15, 2010.
Your registered representative will have more information on the specific investments of each model.
Allocation Investment Strategy. This strategy is not available to contracts issued on or after June 30, 2009. Through the Allocation Investment Strategy you may allocate Purchase Payments and/or Contract Values to eight underlying funds in the percentages as listed below. This is not an asset allocation model. If you choose to follow this strategy you will invest 100% of your Contract Value according to the strategy. The funds chosen individually in the same allocation do not meet this requirement. You may invest in any of these funds without adopting the strategy. Upon selection of this strategy, you agree to be automatically enrolled in portfolio rebalancing and authorize us to automatically rebalance your Contract Value on a quarterly basis in accordance with the strategy. Confirmation of the rebalancing will appear on your quarterly statement. You may terminate the strategy at any time and reallocate your Contract Value to other investment options. We reserve the right to change the rebalancing frequency at any time, in our sole discretion, but will not make changes more than once per calendar year. You will be notified at least 30 days prior to the date of any change in frequency.
  % of Contract Value
Global Small Capitalization Fund

10%
Growth Fund

15%
International Fund

10%
Asset Allocation Fund

20%
Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund

15%
Growth-Income Fund

10%
Bond Fund

15%
High-Income Bond Fund

5%
Death Benefit
The chart below provides a brief overview of how the Death Benefit proceeds will be distributed if death occurs prior to i4LIFE® Advantage elections or prior to the Annuity Commencement Date. Refer to your contract for the specific provisions applicable upon death.
upon death of: and... and... Death Benefit proceeds pass to:
Contractowner There is a surviving joint owner The Annuitant is living or deceased Joint owner
Contractowner There is no surviving joint owner The Annuitant is living or deceased Designated Beneficiary
Contractowner There is no surviving joint owner and the Beneficiary predeceases the Contractowner The Annuitant is living or deceased Contractowner's estate
Annuitant The Contractowner is living There is no contingent Annuitant The youngest Contractowner becomes the contingent Annuitant and the contract continues. The Contractowner may waive* this continuation and receive the Death Benefit proceeds.
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upon death of: and... and... Death Benefit proceeds pass to:
Annuitant The Contractowner is living The contingent Annuitant is living Contingent Annuitant becomes the Annuitant and the contract continues
Annuitant** The Contractowner is a trust or other non-natural person No contingent Annuitant allowed with non-natural Contractowner Designated Beneficiary
  
* Notification from the Contractowner to receive the Death Benefit proceeds must be received within 75 days of the death of the Annuitant.
  
** Death of Annuitant is treated like death of the Contractowner.
If the Contractowner (or a joint owner) or Annuitant dies prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, a Death Benefit may be payable. You can choose the Death Benefit. Only one Death Benefit may be in effect at any one time and this Death Benefit terminates if you elect i4LIFE® Advantage or elect any other annuitization option. Generally, the more expensive the Death Benefit is, the greater the protection.
You should consider the following provisions carefully when designating the Beneficiary, Annuitant, any contingent Annuitant and any joint owner, as well as before changing any of these parties. The identity of these parties under the contract may significantly affect the amount and timing of the Death Benefit or other amount paid upon a Contractowner's or Annuitant's death.
You may designate a Beneficiary during your lifetime and change the Beneficiary by filing a written request with our Home Office. Each change of Beneficiary revokes any previous designation. We reserve the right to request that you send us the contract for endorsement of a change of Beneficiary.
Upon the death of the Contractowner, a Death Benefit will be paid to the Beneficiary. Upon the death of a joint owner, the Death Benefit will be paid to the surviving joint owner. If the Contractowner is a corporation or other non-individual (non-natural person), the death of the Annuitant will be treated as death of the Contractowner.
If an Annuitant who is not the Contractowner or joint owner dies, then the contingent Annuitant, if named, becomes the Annuitant and no Death Benefit is payable on the death of the Annuitant. If no contingent Annuitant is named, the Contractowner (or younger of joint owners) becomes the Annuitant. Alternatively, a Death Benefit may be paid to the Contractowner (and joint owner, if applicable, in equal shares). Notification of the election of this Death Benefit must be received by us within 75 days of the death of the Annuitant. The contract terminates when any Death Benefit is paid due to the death of the Annuitant.
Only the Contract Value as of the Valuation Date we approve the payment of the death claim is available as a Death Benefit if a Contractowner, joint owner or Annuitant was added or changed subsequent to the effective date of this contract unless the change occurred because of the death of a prior Contractowner, joint owner or Annuitant. If your Contract Value equals zero, no Death Benefit will be paid.
Account Value Death Benefit. If you elect the Account Value Death Benefit contract option, we will pay a Death Benefit equal to the Contract Value on the Valuation Date the Death Benefit is approved by us for payment. No additional Death Benefit is provided. Once you have selected this Death Benefit option, it cannot be changed. (Your contract may refer to this benefit as the Contract Value Death Benefit.)
Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit. If you do not select a Death Benefit, the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit will apply to your contract. If the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit is in effect, the Death Benefit will be equal to the greater of:
the current Contract Value as of the Valuation Date we approve the payment of the claim; or
the sum of all Gross Purchase Payments decreased by withdrawals in the same proportion that withdrawals reduced the Contract Value (withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount under any version of the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 rider or the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount under the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider may reduce the sum of all Purchase Payments amount on a dollar for dollar basis. See The Contracts – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and The Contracts – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage).
In a declining market, withdrawals deducted in the same proportion that withdrawals reduce the Contract Value may have a magnified effect on the reduction of the Death Benefit payable. This is because the reduction in the benefit may be more than the dollar amount withdrawn from the Contract Value. All references to withdrawals include deductions for any applicable charges associated with those withdrawals and premium taxes, if any. For contracts purchased prior to the time a state approves the above Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit calculation, the sum of all Gross Purchase Payments is reduced by the sum of all withdrawals.
For contracts issued on or after June 6, 2005 (or later in those states that have not approved the contract changes), you may discontinue the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit by completing the Change of Death Benefit form and sending it to our Home Office. The benefit will be discontinued as of the Valuation Date we receive the request and the Account Value Death Benefit will apply. We will begin deducting the charge for the Account Value Death Benefit as of that date. See Charges and Other Deductions.
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB). If the EGMDB is in effect, the Death Benefit paid will be the greatest of:
the current Contract Value as of the Valuation Date we approve the payment of the claim; or
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the sum of all Gross Purchase Payments decreased by withdrawals in the same proportion that withdrawals reduced the Contract Value (withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount under any version of the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 rider or the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount under the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider may reduce the sum of all Purchase Payments amount on a dollar for dollar basis. See The Contracts – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and The Contracts – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage); or
the highest Contract Value on any contract anniversary (including the inception date) (determined before the allocation of any Gross Purchase Payments on that contract anniversary) prior to the 81st birthday of the deceased Contractowner, joint owner (if applicable), or Annuitant and prior to the death of the Contractowner, joint owner (if applicable) or Annuitant for whom a death claim is approved for payment. The highest Contract Value is increased by Gross Purchase Payments and is decreased by withdrawals subsequent to that anniversary date in the same proportion that withdrawals reduced the Contract Value.
In a declining market, withdrawals deducted in the same proportion that withdrawals reduce the Contract Value may have a magnified effect on the reduction of the Death Benefit payable. This is because the reduction in the benefit may be more than the dollar amount withdrawn from the Contract Value. All references to withdrawals include deductions for any applicable charges associated with those withdrawals and premium taxes, if any.
You may discontinue the EGMDB at any time by completing the Change of Death Benefit form and sending it to our Home Office. The benefit will be discontinued as of the Valuation Date we receive the request, and the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit will apply. We will begin deducting the applicable charge for the new Death Benefit as of that date. See Charges and Other Deductions.
The EGMDB is only available under nonqualified, IRA or Roth IRA contracts if the Contractowner, joint owner and Annuitant are under age 80 at the time of issuance.
Estate Enhancement Benefit Rider (EEB Rider). The amount of Death Benefit payable under this rider is the greatest of the following amounts:
the current Contract Value as of the Valuation Date we approve the payment of the claim; or
the sum of all Gross Purchase Payments decreased by withdrawals in the same proportion that withdrawals reduced the Contract Value (withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount under any version of the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 rider or the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount under the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider may reduce the sum of all Purchase Payments amount on a dollar for dollar basis. See The Contracts – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and The Contracts – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage); or
the highest Contract Value on any contract anniversary (including the inception date) (determined before the allocation of any Gross Purchase Payments on that contract anniversary) prior to the 81st birthday of the deceased Contractowner, joint owner (if applicable), or Annuitant and prior to the death of the Contractowner, joint owner or Annuitant for whom a death claim is approved for payment. The highest Contract Value is increased by Gross Purchase Payments and is decreased by withdrawals subsequent to that anniversary date in the same proportion that withdrawals reduced the Contract Value; or
the current Contract Value as of the Valuation Date we approve the payment of the claim plus an amount equal to the Enhancement Rate times the lesser of:
the contract earnings; or
the covered earnings limit.
Note: If there are no contract earnings, there will not be an amount provided under this item.
In a declining market, withdrawals deducted in the same proportion that withdrawals reduce the Contract Value may have a magnified effect on the reduction of the Death Benefit payable. This is because the reduction in the benefit may be more than the dollar amount withdrawn from the Contract Value. All references to withdrawals include deductions for any applicable charges associated with those withdrawals and premium taxes, if any.
The Enhancement Rate is based on the age of the oldest Contractowner, joint owner (if applicable), or Annuitant on the date when the rider becomes effective. If the oldest is under age 70, the rate is 40%. If the oldest is age 70 to 75, the rate is 25%. The EEB rider is not available if the oldest Contractowner, joint owner (if applicable), or Annuitant is age 76 or older at the time the rider would become effective.
Contract earnings equal:
the Contract Value as of the date of death of the individual for whom a death claim is approved by us for payment; minus
the Contract Value as of the effective date of this rider (determined before the allocation of any Gross Purchase Payments on that date); minus
each Gross Purchase Payment that is made to the contract on or after the effective date of the rider, and prior to the date of death of the individual for whom a death claim is approved for payment; plus
any contractual basis that has previously been withdrawn, which is the amount by which each withdrawal made on or after the effective date of the rider, and prior to the date of death of the individual for whom a death claim is approved for payment, exceeded the contract earnings immediately prior to the withdrawal.
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The previously withdrawn contractual basis associated with each withdrawal made on or after the effective date of the rider is an amount equal to the greater of $0 and (A), where
(A) is the amount of the withdrawal minus the greater of $0 and (B); where
(B) is the result of [(i) - (ii)]; where
(i) is the Contract Value immediately prior to the withdrawal; and
(ii) is the amount of Purchase Payments made into the contract prior to the withdrawal.
The covered earnings limit equals 200% of:
the Contract Value as of the effective date of this rider (determined before the allocation of any Gross Purchase Payments on that date); plus
each Gross Purchase Payment that is made to the contract on or after the effective date of the rider, and prior to the date of death of the individual for whom a death claim is approved for payment, and prior to the contract anniversary immediately preceding the 76th birthday of the oldest of the Contractowner, joint owner (if applicable) or Annuitant; minus
any contractual basis that has previously been withdrawn, which is the amount by which each withdrawal made on or after the effective date of the rider, and prior to the date of death of the individual for whom a death claim is approved for payment, exceeded the contract earnings immediately prior to the withdrawal.
The previously withdrawn contractual basis associated with each withdrawal made on or after the effective date of the rider is an amount equal to the greater of $0 and (A), where
(A) is the amount of the withdrawal minus the greater of $0 and (B); where
(B) is the result of [(i) - (ii)]; where
(i) is the Contract Value immediately prior to the withdrawal; and
(ii) is the amount of Purchase Payments made into the contract prior to the withdrawal.
The EEB rider is not available in the state of Washington. The EEB rider can only be elected at the time the contract is purchased. The EEB Rider is not available if you have elected i4LIFE® Advantage.
The EEB rider may not be terminated unless you surrender the contract or the contract is in the Annuity Payout period.
General Death Benefit Information
Only one of these Death Benefit elections may be in effect at any one time. Your Death Benefit terminates on and after the Annuity Commencement Date, or if you elect i4LIFE® Advantage. i4LIFE® Advantage only provides Death Benefit options during the Access Period. There are no Death Benefits during the Lifetime Income Period. Please see the i4LIFE® Advantage – i4LIFE® Advantage Death Benefits section of this prospectus for more information.
If there are joint owners, upon the death of the first Contractowner, we will pay a Death Benefit to the surviving joint owner. The surviving joint owner will be treated as the primary, designated Beneficiary. Any other Beneficiary designation on record at the time of death will be treated as a contingent Beneficiary. If the surviving joint owner is the spouse of the deceased joint owner, he/she may continue the contract as sole Contractowner. Upon the death of the spouse who continues the contract, we will pay a Death Benefit to the designated Beneficiary(s).
If the Beneficiary is the spouse of the Contractowner, then the spouse may elect to continue the contract as the new Contractowner. Same-sex spouses should carefully consider whether to purchase annuity products that provide benefits based upon status as a spouse, and whether to exercise any spousal rights under the contract. The U.S. Supreme Court recently held that same-sex spouses who have been married under state law will now be treated as spouses for purposes of federal law. You are strongly encouraged to consult a tax advisor before electing spousal rights under the contract.
Should the surviving spouse elect to continue the contract, a portion of the Death Benefit may be credited to the contract. Any portion of the Death Benefit that would have been payable (if the contract had not been continued) that exceeds the current Contract Value on the Valuation Date we approve the claim will be added to the Contract Value. If the contract is continued in this way the Death Benefit in effect at the time the Beneficiary elected to continue the contract will remain as the Death Benefit.
If the EEB rider is in effect, the Enhancement Rate for future benefits will be based on the age of the older of the surviving spouse or the Annuitant at the time the EEB is paid into the contract. The contract earnings and the covered earnings limit will be reset, treating the current Contract Value (after crediting any Death Benefit amount into the contract as described above) as the initial deposit for purposes of future benefit calculations. If either the surviving spouse or the surviving Annuitant is 76 or older, and the Death Benefit in effect at the time the Beneficiary elected to continue the contract is the EEB Rider Death Benefit, the EEB Death Benefit will be reduced to the EGMDB and your total annual charge will be reduced to the EGMDB charge that was in effect at the time you purchased your contract.
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The value of the Death Benefit will be determined as of the Valuation Date we approve the payment of the claim. Approval of payment will occur upon our receipt of a claim submitted in Good Order. To be in Good Order, we require all the following:
1. proof (e.g. an original certified death certificate), or any other proof of death satisfactory to us; and
2. written authorization for payment; and
3. all required claim forms, fully completed (including selection of a settlement option).
Notwithstanding any provision of this contract to the contrary, the payment of Death Benefits provided under this contract must be made in compliance with Code Section 72(s) or 401(a)(9) as applicable, as amended from time to time. Death Benefits may be taxable. See Federal Tax Matters.
Unless otherwise provided in the Beneficiary designation, one of the following procedures will take place on the death of a Beneficiary:
if any Beneficiary dies before the Contractowner, that Beneficiary’s interest will go to any other Beneficiaries named, according to their respective interests; and/or
if no Beneficiary survives the Contractowner, the proceeds will be paid to the Contractowner’s estate.
If the Beneficiary is a minor, court documents appointing the guardian/custodian may be required.
Unless the Contractowner has already selected a settlement option, the Beneficiary may choose the method of payment of the Death Benefit. The Death Benefit payable to the Beneficiary or joint owner must be distributed within five years of the Contractowner’s date of death unless the Beneficiary begins receiving within one year of the Contractowner’s death the distribution in the form of a life annuity or an annuity for a designated period not extending beyond the Beneficiary’s life expectancy.
Upon the death of the Annuitant, Federal tax law requires that an annuity election be made no later than 60 days after we have approved the death claim for payment.
If the Death Benefit becomes payable, the recipient may elect to receive payment either in the form of a lump sum settlement or an Annuity Payout. If a lump sum settlement is elected, the proceeds will be mailed within seven days of approval by us of the claim subject to the laws, regulations and tax code governing payment of Death Benefits. This payment may be postponed as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Abandoned Property. Every state has unclaimed property laws which generally declare annuity contracts to be abandoned after a period of inactivity of three to five years from the date a benefit is due and payable. For example, if the payment of a Death Benefit has been triggered, but, if after a thorough search, we are still unable to locate the Beneficiary of the Death Benefit, or the Beneficiary does not come forward to claim the Death Benefit in a timely manner, the Death Benefit will be “escheated”. This means that the Death Benefit will be paid to the abandoned property division or unclaimed property office of the state in which the Beneficiary or the Contractowner last resided, as shown on our books and records, or to our state of domicile. This escheatment is revocable and the state is obligated to pay the Death Benefit (without interest) if your Beneficiary steps forward to claim it with the proper documentation.
To prevent such escheatment, it is important that you update your Beneficiary designations, including addresses, if and as they change. You may update your Beneficiary designations by submitting a Beneficiary change form to our Home Office.
Investment Requirements
If you purchase a Living Benefit Rider (except i4LIFE® Advantage without Guaranteed Income Benefit), you will be subject to Investment Requirements. This means you will be limited in your choice of Subaccount investments and in how much you can invest in certain Subaccounts. This also means you will not be able to allocate Contract Value to all of the Subaccounts that are available to Contractowners who have not elected a Living Benefit Rider. If you elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk), you must allocate your Contract Value among one or more of the following Subaccounts only: American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund, American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation PortfolioSM, American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income PortfolioSM, American Funds Managed Risk Growth PortfolioSM, LVIP American Preservation Fund, LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund and LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund.
If you elect any other Living Benefit Rider, you must allocate your Contract Value in accordance with the Investment Requirements for other Living Benefit Riders section below. Currently, if you purchase i4LIFE® Advantage without Guaranteed Income Benefit, you will not be subject to any Investment Requirements, although we reserve the right to impose Investment Requirements for this rider in the future. If we do exercise our right to do so, you will have to reallocate your Contract Value subject to such requirements.
If you elect a Living Benefit Rider, Investment Requirements apply whether you purchase the rider at contract issue, or add it to an existing contract. You must hold the rider for a minimum period of time after election (the minimum time is specified under the Termination section of each rider). During this time, you will be required to adhere to the Investment Requirements. After this time, failure to adhere to the Investment Requirements will result in termination of the rider.
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Certain of the underlying funds that are included in the Investment Requirements, including funds managed by an adviser affiliated with us, employ risk management strategies that are intended to control the funds’ overall volatility, and for some funds, to also reduce the downside exposure of the funds during significant market downturns. These risk management strategies could limit the upside participation of the fund in rising equity markets relative to other funds. The success of the adviser’s risk management strategy depends, in part, on the adviser’s ability to effectively and efficiently implement its risk forecasts and to manage the strategy for the fund’s benefit. There is no guarantee that the strategy can achieve or maintain the fund’s optimal risk targets. The fund’s performance may be negatively impacted in certain markets as a result of reliance on these strategies. In low volatility markets the volatility management strategy may not mitigate losses. In addition, the adviser may not be able to effectively implement the strategy during rapid or extreme market events. Such inefficiency in implementation could cause the fund to lose more money than investing without the risk management strategy or not realize potential gains. Any one of these factors could impact the success of the volatility management strategy, and the fund may not perform as expected.
These funds are included under Investment Requirements (particularly in the Investment Requirements for the Managed Risk riders) in part, to reduce the risk of investment losses that may require us to use our own assets to make guaranteed payments under a Living Benefit Rider. Our financial interest in reducing loss and the volatility of overall Contract Values, in light of our obligations to provide benefits under the riders, may be deemed to present a potential conflict of interest with respect to the interests of Contractowners. In addition, any negative impact to the underlying funds as a result of the risk management strategies may limit contract values, which in turn may limit your ability to achieve step-ups of the benefit base under a Living Benefit Rider. For more information about the funds and the investment strategies they employ, please refer to the funds’ current prospectuses. Fund prospectuses are available by contacting us.
We have divided the Subaccounts of your contract into groups and have specified the minimum or maximum percentages of Contract Value that must be in each group at the time you purchase the rider. Some investment options are not available to you if you purchase certain riders. The Investment Requirements may not be consistent with an aggressive investment strategy. You should consult with your registered representative to determine if the Investment Requirements are consistent with your investment objectives.
You can select the percentages of Contract Value (or Account Value if i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit is in effect) to allocate to individual Subaccounts within each group, but the total investment for all Subaccounts within the group must comply with the specified minimum or maximum percentages for that group.
In accordance with these Investment Requirements, you agree to be automatically enrolled in the portfolio rebalancing option under your contract and thereby authorize us to automatically rebalance your Contract Value on a periodic basis. On each quarterly anniversary of the effective date of the rider, we will rebalance your Contract Value, on a pro-rata basis, based on your allocation instructions in effect at the time of the rebalancing. Any reallocation of Contract Value among the Subaccounts made by you prior to a rebalancing date will become your allocation instructions for rebalancing purposes. Confirmation of the rebalancing will appear on your quarterly statement. If we rebalance Contract Value from the Subaccounts and your allocation instructions do not comply with the Investment Requirements, then the portion of the rebalanced Contract Value that does not meet the Investment Requirements will be allocated to the American Funds Ultra-Short Bond Fund as the default investment option or any other Subaccount that we may designate for that purpose. These investments will become your allocation instructions until you tell us otherwise.
We may change the list of Subaccounts in a group, change the number of groups, change the minimum or maximum percentages of Contract Value allowed in a group, change the investment options that are or are not available to you, or change the rebalancing frequency at any time in our sole discretion. You will be notified at least 30 days prior to the date of any change. We may make such modifications at any time when we believe the modifications are necessary to protect our ability to provide the guarantees under these riders. Our decision to make modifications will be based on several factors including the general market conditions and the style and investment objectives of the subaccount investments.
At the time you receive notice of a change to the Investment Requirements, you may:
1. submit your own reallocation instructions for the Contract Value, before the effective date specified in the notice, so that the Investment Requirements are satisfied; or
2. take no action and be subject to the quarterly rebalancing as described above. If this results in a change to your allocation instructions, then these will be your new allocation instructions until you tell us otherwise; or
3. terminate the applicable rider immediately, without waiting for a termination event, if you do not wish to be subject to these Investment Requirements.
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At this time, the Subaccount groups for Living Benefit Riders other than Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) or i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) are as follows:
Group 1
Investments must be at least 30% of Contract Value or Account Value (subject to state approval)
  Group 2
Investments cannot exceed 70% of Contract Value or Account Value (subject to state approval)
  Group 3
Investments cannot exceed 10% of Contract Value or Account Value
American Funds Bond Fund
American Funds Global Bond Fund
American Funds Mortgage FundSM
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund
LVIP American Preservation Fund
  All other Subaccounts except as described below.   No Subaccounts at this time.
The fixed account is only available for dollar cost averaging.
As an alternative, to satisfy these Investment Requirements, you may allocate 100% of your Contract Value or i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value among the Subaccounts listed below. If you allocate less than 100% of Contract Value or i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value among these Subaccounts, then the Subaccounts listed below that are also listed in Group 1 will be subject to the Group 1 restrictions. Any remaining Subaccounts listed below that are not listed in Group 1 will fall into Group 2 and be subject to Group 2 restrictions.
American Funds Asset Allocation Fund
American Funds Bond Fund
American Funds Global Balanced FundSM
American Funds Global Bond Fund
American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation FundSM
American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income PortfolioSM
American Funds Managed Risk Growth PortfolioSM
American Funds Mortgage FundSM
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund
LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund
LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund
LVIP American Income Allocation Fund
LVIP American Preservation Fund
 
 
To satisfy these Investment Requirements, Contract Value may be allocated in accordance with certain asset allocation models depending on when you purchased your contract, made available to you by your broker-dealer. If so, currently 100% of the Contract Value can be allocated to one of the following models: American Legacy Fundamental Equity Growth Model, American Legacy Fundamental Balanced Model, or American Legacy Fundamental Income Model. You may only choose one asset allocation model at a time, though you may change to a different asset allocation model available in your contract that meets the Investment Requirements or reallocate Contract Value among Group 1 or Group 2 Subaccounts as described above. These models are not available for contracts issued on or after November 15, 2010. If you terminate an asset allocation model, you must follow the Investment Requirements applicable to your rider.
If you purchased the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus rider on or after January 20, 2009, your only investment options until the seventh Benefit Year anniversary are to allocate 100% of your Contract Value to the LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Subaccount or the American Legacy Fundamental Income Model. This model is not available for contracts purchased on or after November 15, 2010.
Living Benefit Riders
The optional Living Benefit Riders offered under this variable annuity contract are described in the following sections. The riders offer either a minimum withdrawal benefit (Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage) or a minimum Annuity Payout (i4LIFE® Advantage with or without the Guaranteed Income Benefit and 4LATER® Advantage). Living Benefit Riders which are no longer available for purchase include: Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 and 4LATER® Advantage. Certain versions of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit may also be unavailable unless guaranteed under a prior rider you purchased. You may not elect more than one Living Benefit Rider at any one time. Upon election of a Living Benefit Rider, you will be subject to Investment Requirements (unless you elect i4LIFE® Advantage without the Guaranteed Income Benefit).
Excess Withdrawals under certain Living Benefit Riders may result in a reduction or premature termination of those benefits or of those riders. If you are not certain how an Excess Withdrawal will reduce your future guaranteed amounts, you should contact either
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your registered representative or us prior to requesting a withdrawal to find out what, if any, impact the Excess Withdrawal will have on any guarantees under the Living Benefit Rider. Terms and conditions may change after the contract is purchased.
The benefits and features of the optional Living Benefit Riders are separate and distinct from the downside protection strategies that may be employed by the funds offered under this contract. The riders do not guarantee the investment results of the funds.
The Living Benefit Riders provide different methods to take income from your Contract Value or receive lifetime payments and may provide certain guarantees. There are differences between the riders in the features provided as well as the charge structure. Before you elect a rider, or terminate your existing rider to elect a new rider, you should carefully review the terms and conditions of each rider. If you elect a rider at contract issue, then the rider will be effective on the contract’s effective date.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk)
All terms that apply to Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) apply to Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 except as noted. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 is no longer available for purchase.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is a Living Benefit Rider available for purchase in your contract that provides:
Guaranteed lifetime periodic withdrawals for you (and your spouse if the joint life option is selected) up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount which is based upon a guaranteed Income Base (an initial value equal to either your initial Purchase Payment or Contract Value, if elected after the contract's effective date);
A 5% Enhancement to the Income Base (less Purchase Payments received in the preceding Benefit Year) if greater than an Automatic Annual Step-up so long as no withdrawals are made in the preceding Benefit Year and the rider is within the Enhancement Period;
Automatic Annual Step-ups of the Income Base to the Contract Value if the Contract Value is equal to or greater than the Income Base after the 5% Enhancement; and
Age-based increases to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount (after reaching a higher age-band and after an Automatic Annual Step-up).
Please note any withdrawals made prior to age 55 or that exceed the Guaranteed Annual Income amount or that are not payable to the original Contractowner or original Contractowner’s bank account (or to the original Annuitant or the original Annuitant’s bank account, if the owner is a non-natural person) (Excess Withdrawals) may significantly reduce your Income Base as well as your Guaranteed Annual Income amount by an amount greater than the dollar amount of the Excess Withdrawal and will terminate the rider if the Income Base is reduced to zero. Withdrawals will also negatively impact the availability of the 5% Enhancement.
In order to purchase Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), the Purchase Payment or Contract Value (if purchased after the contract is issued) must be at least $25,000. This rider provides guaranteed, periodic withdrawals for your life as Contractowner/Annuitant (single life option) or for the lives of you as Contractowner/Annuitant and your spouse as Secondary Life (joint life option) regardless of the investment performance of the contract, provided certain conditions are met. The Contractowner, Annuitant or Secondary Life may not be changed while this rider is in effect (except if the Secondary Life assumes ownership of the contract upon death of the Contractowner), including any sale or assignment of the contract as collateral. An Income Base is used to calculate the Guaranteed Annual Income payment from your contract, but is not available as a separate benefit upon death or surrender. The Income Base is equal to the initial Purchase Payment (or Contract Value if elected after contract issue), increased by subsequent Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups and 5% Enhancements, and decreased by Excess Withdrawals in accordance with the provisions set forth below. After the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year without Home Office approval. No additional Purchase Payments are allowed if the Contract Value decreases to zero for any reason. No additional Purchase Payments are allowed after the Nursing Home Enhancement is requested and approved by us (described later in this prospectus).
This rider provides for guaranteed, periodic withdrawals up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount commencing after the younger of you or your spouse (joint life option) reach age 55. The Guaranteed Annual Income payments are based upon specified percentages of the Income Base. The specified withdrawal percentages of the Income Base are age based and may increase over time. With the single life option, you may receive Guaranteed Annual Income payments for your lifetime. If you purchase the joint life option, Guaranteed Annual Income amounts for the lifetimes of you and your spouse will be available.
Lincoln Life offers other optional riders available for purchase with its variable annuity contracts. These riders provide different methods to take income from your Contract Value and may provide certain guarantees. There are differences between the riders in the features provided as well as the charge structure. In addition, the purchase of one rider may impact the availability of another rider. Information about the relationship between Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and these other riders is included later in this discussion. Not all riders will be available at all times. You may consider purchasing Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) if you want a guaranteed lifetime income payment that may grow as you get older and may increase through the Automatic Annual Step-up or 5% Enhancement. The cost of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) may be higher
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than other Living Benefit Riders that you may purchase in your contract. The age at which you may start receiving the Guaranteed Annual Income amount may be different than the ages that you may receive guaranteed payments under other riders.
Availability. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is only available for election at the time the contract is purchased, unless the contract was issued prior to August 26, 2013. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 is no longer available for purchase.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is available for purchase with nonqualified and qualified (IRAs and Roth IRAs) annuity contracts. The Contractowner/Annuitant as well as the spouse under the joint life option must be age 85 or younger at the time this rider is elected. You cannot elect the rider and any other Living Benefit Rider offered in your contract at the same time. You may not elect the rider if you have also elected i4LIFE® Advantage, which is an Annuity Payout option. There is no guarantee that Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) will be available for new purchasers in the future as we reserve the right to discontinue this benefit at any time. In addition, we may make different versions of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) available to new purchasers.
If your Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 rider was purchased prior to May 21, 2012, you are not eligible to purchase Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) as there would be no additional benefit to you.
If you purchased your contract prior to August 26, 2013, and you own a Living Benefit Rider (other than Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0) and you wish to elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), you must first terminate your existing Living Benefit Rider. You must wait at least 12 months after this termination and also comply with your existing Living Benefit Rider’s termination rules, before you will be able to elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk). For further information on termination rules, see the “Termination” section associated with your Living Benefit Rider. In all cases, by terminating your existing Living Benefit Rider, you will no longer be entitled to any of the benefits that have accrued under that rider.
If you purchase Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), you will be limited in your ability to invest within the Subaccounts offered within your contract. You will be required to adhere to Investment Requirements - Option 3 for Managed Risk Riders. If you purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0, you are required to adhere to Investment Requirements - Option 3 for other Living Benefit Riders.
In addition, the fixed account is not available except for use with dollar cost averaging. See Investment Requirements for more information.
If you elect this rider at contract issue, it will be effective on the contract’s effective date. For contracts issued prior to August 26, 2013, if you elect the rider after the contract is issued, the rider will be effective on the next Valuation Date following approval by us.
Benefit Year. The Benefit Year is the 12-month period starting with the effective date of the rider and starting with each anniversary of the rider effective date after that.
Income Base. The Income Base is a value used to calculate your Guaranteed Annual Income amount. The Income Base is not available to you as a lump sum withdrawal or a Death Benefit. The initial Income Base varies based on when you elect the rider. If you elect the rider at the time you purchase the contract, the initial Income Base will equal your initial Purchase Payment . If you elect the rider after we issue the contract, the initial Income Base will equal the Contract Value on the effective date of the rider. The Income Base is increased by subsequent Purchase Payments, 5% Enhancements, and Automatic Annual Step-ups, and decreased by Excess Withdrawals in accordance with the provisions set forth below. The maximum Income Base is $10,000,000. This maximum takes into consideration the total guaranteed amounts under the Living Benefit Riders of all Lincoln Life contracts (or contracts issued by our affiliates) in which you (and/or spouse if joint life option) are the covered lives.
Additional Purchase Payments automatically increase the Income Base by the amount of the Purchase Payment (not to exceed the maximum Income Base); for example, a $10,000 additional Purchase Payment will increase the Income Base by $10,000. After the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year without Home Office approval. If after the first Benefit Year cumulative additional Purchase Payments equal or exceed $100,000, the rider charge will change to the then current charge in effect on the next Benefit Year anniversary. Additional Purchase Payments will not be allowed if the Contract Value decreases to zero for any reason including market loss.
Excess Withdrawals reduce the Income Base as discussed below. Withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount will not reduce the Income Base.
Since the charge for the rider is based on the Income Base, the cost of the rider increases when additional Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups and 5% Enhancements are made, and the cost decreases as Excess Withdrawals are made because these transactions all adjust the Income Base. In addition, the charge rate may change when Automatic Annual Step-ups or 5% Enhancements occur as discussed below or additional Purchase Payments occur. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) Charge.
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5% Enhancement. On each Benefit Year anniversary, the Income Base, minus Purchase Payments received in the preceding Benefit Year, will be increased by 5% if the Contractowner/Annuitant (as well as the spouse if the joint life option is in effect) are under age 86, if there were no withdrawals in the preceding Benefit Year and the rider is within the Enhancement Period. The Enhancement Period is a 10-year period that begins on the effective date of the rider. A new Enhancement Period begins immediately following an Automatic Annual Step-up. If during any Enhancement Period there are no Automatic Annual Step-ups, the 5% Enhancements will stop at the end of the Enhancement Period and will not restart until the next Benefit Year anniversary following the Benefit Year anniversary upon which an Automatic Annual Step-up occurs. Any Purchase Payment made after the initial Purchase Payment will be added immediately to the Income Base and will result in an increased Guaranteed Annual Income amount but must be invested in the contract at least one Benefit Year before it will be used in calculating the 5% Enhancement. Any Purchase Payments made within the first 90 days after the effective date of the rider will be included in the Income Base for purposes of calculating the 5% Enhancement on the first Benefit Year anniversary.
If you decline an Automatic Annual Step-up during the first 10 Benefit Years, you will continue to be eligible for the 5% Enhancements through the end of the current Enhancement Period, but the rider charge could increase to the then current charge at the time of any 5% Enhancements after the tenth Benefit Year anniversary. You will have the option to opt out of the enhancements after the tenth Benefit Year. In order to be eligible to receive further 5% Enhancements the Contractowner/Annuitant (single life option), or the Contractowner and spouse (joint life option) must be under age 86.
Note: The 5% Enhancement is not available on any Benefit Year anniversary where there has been a withdrawal of Contract Value (including a Guaranteed Annual Income payment) in the preceding Benefit Year. A 5% Enhancement will occur in subsequent years when certain conditions are met. If you are eligible (as defined below) for the 5% Enhancement in the next year, the enhancement will not occur until the Benefit Year anniversary of that year.
The following is an example of the impact of the 5% Enhancement on the Income Base (assuming no withdrawals):
Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000; Income Base = $100,000
Additional Purchase Payment on day 30 = $15,000; Income Base = $115,000
Additional Purchase Payment on day 95 = $10,000; Income Base = $125,000
On the first Benefit Year anniversary, the Income Base will not be less than $130,750 ($115,000 x 1.05 = $120,750 + $10,000). The $10,000 Purchase Payment on day 95 is not eligible for the 5% Enhancement until the 2nd Benefit Year anniversary.
The 5% Enhancement will be in effect for 10 years (the Enhancement Period) from the effective date of the rider. A new Enhancement Period will begin each time an Automatic Annual Step-up to the Contract Value occurs as described below. As explained below, the 5% Enhancement and Automatic Annual Step-up will not occur in the same year. If the Automatic Annual Step-up provides a greater increase to the Income Base, you will not receive the 5% Enhancement. If the Automatic Annual Step-up and the 5% Enhancement increase the Income Base to the same amount then you will receive the Automatic Annual Step-up. The 5% Enhancement or the Automatic Annual Step-up cannot increase the Income Base above the maximum Income Base of $10,000,000.
You will not receive the 5% Enhancement on any Benefit Year anniversary in which there is a withdrawal, including a Guaranteed Annual Income payment from the contract during the preceding Benefit Year. The 5% Enhancement will occur on the following Benefit Year anniversary if no further withdrawals are made from the contract and the rider is within the Enhancement Period.
An example of the impact of a withdrawal on the 5% Enhancement is included in the Withdrawal Amount section below.
If during the first ten Benefit Years your Income Base is increased by the 5% Enhancement on the Benefit Year anniversary, your charge rate for the rider will not change on the Benefit Year anniversary. However, the amount you pay for the rider will increase since the charge for the rider is based on the Income Base. After the tenth Benefit Year anniversary the annual rider charge rate may increase to the current charge rate each year if the Income Base increases as a result of the 5% Enhancement, but the charge will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge rate of 2.00%. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) Charge.
If your charge rate for this rider is increased due to a 5% Enhancement that occurs after the tenth Benefit Year anniversary, you may opt out of the 5% Enhancement by giving us notice in writing within 30 days after the Benefit Year anniversary if you do not want your charge rate for the rider to change. This opt-out will only apply for this particular 5% Enhancement. You will need to notify us each time thereafter (if an enhancement would cause your charge rate to increase) if you do not want the 5% Enhancement. You may not opt out of the 5% Enhancement if the current charge rate for the rider increases due to additional Purchase Payment made during the preceding Benefit Year that exceeds the $100,000 Purchase Payment restriction after the first Benefit Year. See Income Base section for more details.
Automatic Annual Step-ups of the Income Base. The Income Base will automatically step-up to the Contract Value on each Benefit Year anniversary if:
a. the Contractowner/Annuitant (single life option), or the Contractowner and spouse (joint life option) are still living and under age 86; and
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b. the Contract Value on that Benefit Year anniversary, after the deduction of any withdrawals (including the rider charge and account fee), plus any Purchase Payments made on that date is equal to or greater than the Income Base after the 5% Enhancement (if any).
Each time the Income Base is stepped up to the current Contract Value as described above, your charge rate for the rider will be the current charge rate for the rider, not to exceed the guaranteed maximum charge. Therefore, your charge rate for this rider could increase every Benefit Year anniversary. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) Charge.
Each time the Automatic Annual Step-up occurs a new Enhancement Period starts. The Automatic Annual Step-up is available even in these years when a withdrawal has occurred.
If your charge rate for this rider is increased upon an Automatic Annual Step-up, you may opt out of the Automatic Annual Step-up by giving us notice in writing within 30 days after the Benefit Year anniversary if you do not want your charge rate for the rider to change. If you opt out of the step-up, your current charge rate will remain in effect and the Income Base will be returned to the Income Base immediately prior to the step-up, adjusted for additional Purchase Payments or Excess Withdrawals. This opt-out will only apply for this particular Automatic Annual Step-up. You will need to notify us each time the charge rate increases if you do not want the step-up. As stated above, if you decline an Automatic Annual Step-up during the first ten Benefit Years, you will continue to be eligible for the 5% Enhancement through the end of the current Enhancement Period, but the rider charge could increase to the then current charge at the time of any 5% Enhancements after the tenth Benefit Year anniversary. You will have the option to opt out of the enhancements after the tenth Benefit Year. See the earlier Income Base section. You may not opt out of the Automatic Annual Step-up if an additional Purchase Payment made during that Benefit Year caused the charge for the rider to increase to the current charge.
Following is an example of how the Automatic Annual Step-ups and the 5% Enhancement will work (assuming no withdrawals or additional Purchase Payments):
  Contract
Value
  Income Base with
5% Enhancement
  Income Base   Potential
for Charge
to Change
Initial Purchase Payment $50,000

$47,750*   N/A   $50,000   N/A
1st Benefit Year anniversary

$54,000   $52,500   $54,000   Yes
2nd Benefit Year anniversary

$53,900   $56,700   $56,700   No
3rd Benefit Year anniversary

$56,000   $59,535   $59,535   No
4th Benefit Year anniversary

$64,000   $62,512   $64,000   Yes
*The beginning Contract Value is the initial Purchase Payment less the 4.5% sales charge.
On the first Benefit Year anniversary, the Automatic Annual Step-up increased the Income Base to the Contract Value of $54,000 since the increase in the Contract Value is greater than the 5% Enhancement amount of $2,500 (5% of $50,000). On the second Benefit Year anniversary, the 5% Enhancement provided a larger increase (5% of $54,000 = $2,700). On the third Benefit Year anniversary, the 5% Enhancement provided a larger increase (5% of $56,700 = $2,835). On the fourth Benefit Year anniversary, the Automatic Annual Step-up to the Contract Value was greater than the 5% Enhancement amount of $2,977 (5% of $59,535). An Automatic Annual Step-up cannot increase the Income Base beyond the maximum Income Base of $10,000,000.
Withdrawal Amount. You may make periodic withdrawals up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount each Benefit Year for your (Contractowner) lifetime (single life option) or the lifetimes of you and your spouse (joint life option) as long as your Guaranteed Annual Income amount is greater than zero. You may start taking Guaranteed Annual Income withdrawals when you (single life option) or the younger of you and your spouse (joint life option) turns age 55.
The initial Guaranteed Annual Income amount is calculated when you purchase the rider. If you (or younger of you and your spouse if the joint life option is elected) are under age 55 at the time the rider is elected the initial Guaranteed Annual Income amount will be zero. If you (or the younger of you and your spouse if the joint life option is elected) are age 55 or older at the time the rider is elected the initial Guaranteed Annual Income amount will be equal to a specified percentage of the Income Base. Upon your first withdrawal the Guaranteed Annual Income percentage is based on your age (single life option) or the younger of you and your spouse’s age (joint life option) at the time of the withdrawal. For example, if you purchase Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) on or after May 20, 2013, at age 60 (single life option), your Guaranteed Annual Income percentage is 4% (see the table below). If you waited until you were age 70 (single life option) to make your first withdrawal your Guaranteed Annual Income percentage would be 5%. During the first Benefit Year the Guaranteed Annual Income amount is calculated using the Income Base as of the effective date of the rider (including any Purchase Payments made within the first 90 days after the effective date of the rider). After the first Benefit Year anniversary we will use the Income Base calculated on the most recent Benefit Year anniversary for calculating the Guaranteed Annual Income amount. After your first withdrawal the Guaranteed Annual Income amount percentage will only increase on a Benefit Year anniversary on or after you have reached an applicable higher age band and after there has also been an Automatic Annual Step-up. If you have reached an applicable age band and there has not also been a subsequent Automatic Annual Step-up, then the Guaranteed Annual Income amount percentage will not increase until the next Automatic Annual Step-up occurs. If you do not withdraw the
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entire Guaranteed Annual Income amount during a Benefit Year, there is no carryover of the remaining amount into the next Benefit Year.
Guaranteed Annual Income Percentages by Ages for rider elections on or after May 20, 2013:
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk)
Single Life Option   Joint Life Option
Age   Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
  Age
(younger of you and
your spouse’s age)
  Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
55 – 58   3.50%   55 – 58   3.50%
59 - 64   4.00%   59 – 64   4.00%
65+   5.00%   65 – 74   4.50%
        75+   5.00%
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0
Single Life Option   Joint Life Option
Age   Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
  Age
(younger of you and
your spouse’s age)
  Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
55 – 58   3.00%   55 – 58   3.00%
59 - 64   3.50%   59 – 64   3.50%
65 – 69   4.50%   65 – 69   4.00%
70+   5.00%   70+   4.50%
Note that Guaranteed Annual Income percentages for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 riders purchased prior to May 20, 2013, can be found in an Appendix to this prospectus.
    
If your Contract Value is reduced to zero for any reason other than for an Excess Withdrawal, withdrawals equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount will continue automatically for your life (and your spouse’s life if applicable) under the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option. You may not withdraw the remaining Income Base in a lump sum. You will not be entitled to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount if the Income Base is reduced to zero as a result of an Excess Withdrawal. If the Income Base is reduced to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal the rider will terminate. If the Contract Value is reduced to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal the rider and contract will terminate.
Withdrawals equal to or less than the Guaranteed Annual Income amount will not reduce the Income Base. All withdrawals you make will decrease the Contract Value.
The following example shows the calculation of the Guaranteed Annual Income amount for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) (single life option) and how withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount affect the Income Base and the Contract Value. The Contractowner is age 60 on the rider’s effective date, (4% Guaranteed Annual Income percentage), and makes an initial Purchase Payment of $200,000 into the contract:
Contract Value on the rider's effective date

$200,000
Income Base on the rider's effective date

$200,000
Initial Guaranteed Annual Income amount on the rider's effective date ($200,000 x 4%)

$8,000
Contract Value six months after rider's effective date

$210,000
Income Base six months after rider's effective date

$200,000
Withdrawal six months after rider's effective date when Contractowner is still age 60

$8,000
Contract Value after withdrawal ($210,000 - $8,000)

$202,000
Income Base after withdrawal ($200,000 - $0)

$200,000
Contract Value on first Benefit Year anniversary

$205,000
Income Base on first Benefit Year anniversary

$205,000
Guaranteed Annual Income amount on first Benefit Year anniversary ($205,000 x 4%)

$8,200
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Since there was a withdrawal during the first year, the 5% Enhancement is not available, but the Automatic Annual Step-up was available and increased the Income Base to the Contract Value of $205,000. On the first anniversary of the rider’s effective date, the Guaranteed Annual Income amount is $8,200 (4% x $205,000).
Purchase Payments added to the contract subsequent to the initial Purchase Payment will increase the Guaranteed Annual Income amount by an amount equal to the applicable Guaranteed Annual Income amount percentage multiplied by the amount of the subsequent Purchase Payment. For example, assuming a Contractowner is age 60 (single life option), if the Guaranteed Annual Income amount of $2,000 (4% of $50,000 Income Base) is in effect and an additional Purchase Payment of $10,000 is made, the new Guaranteed Annual Income amount that Benefit Year is $2,400 ($2,000 + 4% of $10,000). The Guaranteed Annual Income payment amount will be recalculated immediately after a Purchase Payment is added to the contract.
After the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year without Home Office approval. Additional Purchase Payments will not be allowed if the Contract Value is zero. No additional Purchase Payments are allowed after the Nursing Home Enhancement is requested and approved by us (described below).
5% Enhancements and Automatic Annual Step-ups will increase the Income Base and thus the Guaranteed Annual Income amount. The Guaranteed Annual Income amount after the Income Base is adjusted either by a 5% Enhancement or an Automatic Annual Step-up will be equal to the adjusted Income Base multiplied by the applicable Guaranteed Annual Income percentage.
Nursing Home Enhancement. (The Nursing Home Enhancement is not available in certain states. Please check with your registered representative.) The Guaranteed Annual Income amount will be increased to 10%, called the Nursing Home Enhancement, during a Benefit Year when the Contractowner/Annuitant is age 70 or older, or the younger of the Contractowner and spouse is age 70 or older (joint life option), and one is admitted into an accredited nursing home or equivalent health care facility. For election of any version of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 prior to May 20, 2013, the Nursing Home Enhancement is available when the Contractowner/Annuitant is age 65 or older, or the younger of the Contractowner and spouse is age 65 or older (joint life option), and one is admitted into an accredited nursing home or equivalent health care facility. (The Nursing Home Enhancement is not available until the next Benefit Year anniversary after age 70 (or 65 for rider elections prior to May 20, 2013) if a withdrawal has been taken since the rider effective date.) The Nursing Home Enhancement applies if the admittance into such facility occurs 60 months or more after the effective date of the rider, the individual was not in the nursing home in the year prior to the effective date of the rider, and upon entering the nursing home, the person has then been confined for at least 90 consecutive days. For the joint life option if both spouses qualify, the Nursing Home Enhancement is available for either spouse, but not both spouses. You should carefully consider the fact that the enhanced Guaranteed Annual Income rate is only available for one measuring life before an election is made. For Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) elections on and after January 20, 2015, the Nursing Home Enhancement will not be available if your Contract Value is reduced to zero for any reason, including withdrawals, market performance, or rider charges.
You may request the Nursing Home Enhancement by filling out a request form provided by us. Proof of nursing home confinement will be required each year. If you leave the nursing home, and/or for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) elections on and after January 20, 2015, if your Contract Value is reduced to zero for any reason, your Guaranteed Annual Income amount will be reduced to the amount you would otherwise be eligible to receive. Any withdrawals made prior to the entrance into a nursing home and during the Benefit Year that the Nursing Home Enhancement commences, will reduce the amount available that year for the Nursing Home Enhancement. Purchase Payments may not be made into the contract after a request for the Nursing Home Enhancement is approved by us and any Purchase Payments made either in the 12 months prior to entering the nursing home or while you are residing in a nursing home will not be included in the calculation of the Nursing Home Enhancement.
The requirements of an accredited nursing home or equivalent health care facility are set forth in the Nursing Home Enhancement Claim Form. The criteria for the facility include, but are not limited to: providing 24 hour a day nursing services; an available physician; an employed nurse on duty or call at all times; maintains daily clinical records; and able to dispense medications. This does not include an assisted living or similar facility. The admittance to a nursing home must be pursuant to a plan of care provided by a licensed health care practitioner, and the nursing home must be located in the United States. The remaining references to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount also include the Nursing Home Enhancement amount.
Contractowners in South Dakota who elect any version of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 on or after January 1, 2013, have the option to increase the Guaranteed Annual Income amount upon the diagnosis of a terminal illness, subject to certain conditions. The Guaranteed Annual Income amount will be increased to 10% during a Benefit Year when the Contractowner/Annuitant is age 70 or older or the younger of the Contractowner and spouse is age 70 or older (joint life option), and one is diagnosed by a licensed physician that his or her life expectancy is twelve months or less. For election of any version of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 from January 1, 2013 to May 20, 2013, the terminal illness provision is available when the Contractowner/Annuitant is age 65 or older, or the younger of the Contractowner and spouse is age 65 or older (joint life option), and one is diagnosed by a licensed physician that his or her life expectancy is twelve months or less. (The terminal illness provision is not available until the next Benefit Year anniversary after age 70 (or 65 for rider elections prior to May 20, 2013) if a withdrawal has been taken since the rider effective date.) This provision applies if the diagnosis of terminal illness occurs 60 months or more after the effective date of the rider and the diagnosis was not made in the year prior to the effective date of the rider. For the joint life option if both spouses qualify, this provision for
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terminal illness is available for either spouse, but not both spouses. You should carefully consider the fact that the enhanced Guaranteed Annual Income rate is only available for one measuring life before an election is made. For Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) elections on and after January 20, 2015, the terminal illness provision will not be available if your Contract Value is reduced to zero for any reason, including withdrawals, market performance, or rider charges.
Once either the Nursing Home Enhancement or the terminal illness enhancement is elected for one spouse, neither enhancement will be available for the other spouse. You may request the terminal illness enhancement by filling out a request form provided by us. For Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) elections on and after January 20, 2015, if your Contract Value is reduced to zero for any reason, your Guaranteed Annual Income amount will be reduced to the amount you would otherwise be eligible to receive. Any withdrawals made prior to the diagnosis of a terminal illness and during the Benefit Year that the terminal illness enhancement commences will reduce the amount available that year for the terminal illness enhancement. Purchase Payments may not be made into the contract after a request for the terminal illness enhancement is approved by us and any Purchase Payments made either in the 12 months prior to the terminal illness diagnosis or during the duration of the terminal illness will not be included in the calculation of the terminal illness enhancement. Any requirements to qualify for the terminal illness enhancement are set forth in the Terminal Illness Claim Form. The remaining references to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount also include the terminal illness enhancement amount for Contractowners in South Dakota only.
Excess Withdrawals. Excess Withdrawals are the cumulative amounts withdrawn from the contract during the Benefit Year (including the current withdrawal) that exceed the Guaranteed Annual Income amount at the time of the withdrawal or are withdrawals made prior to age 55 (younger of you or your spouse for joint life) or that are not payable to the original Contractowner or original Contractowner’s bank account (or to the original Annuitant or the original Annuitant’s bank account, if the owner is a non-natural person).
When an Excess Withdrawal occurs:
1. The Income Base is reduced by the same proportion that the Excess Withdrawal reduces the Contract Value. This means that the reduction in the Income Base could be more than the dollar amount of the withdrawal; and
2. The Guaranteed Annual Income amount will be recalculated to equal the applicable Guaranteed Annual Income amount percentage multiplied by the new (reduced) Income Base (after the proportionate reduction for the Excess Withdrawal).
We will provide you with quarterly statements that will include the Guaranteed Annual Income amount (as adjusted for Guaranteed Annual Income amount payments, Excess Withdrawals and additional Purchase Payments) available to you for the Benefit Year, if applicable, in order for you to determine whether a withdrawal may be an Excess Withdrawal. We encourage you to either consult with your registered representative or call us at the number provided on the front page of this prospectus if you have questions about Excess Withdrawals.
The following example demonstrates the impact of an Excess Withdrawal on the Income Base, the Guaranteed Annual Income amount and the Contract Value under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk). The Contractowner who is age 60 (single life option) makes a $12,000 withdrawal which causes a $12,915.19 reduction in the Income Base.
Prior to Excess Withdrawal:
Contract Value = $60,000
Income Base = $85,000
Guaranteed Annual Income amount = $3,400 (4% of the Income Base of $85,000)
After a $12,000 Withdrawal ($3,400 is within the Guaranteed Annual Income amount, $8,600 is the Excess Withdrawal):
The Contract Value is reduced by the amount of the Guaranteed Annual Income amount of $3,400 and the Income Base is not reduced:
Contract Value = $56,600 ($60,000 - $3,400)
Income Base = $85,000
The Contract Value is also reduced by the $8,600 Excess Withdrawal and the Income Base is reduced by 15.19435%, the same proportion by which the Excess Withdrawal reduced the $56,600 Contract Value ($8,600 ÷ $56,600)
Contract Value = $48,000 ($56,600 - $8,600)
Income Base = $72,084.81 ($85,000 x 15.19435% = $12,915.19; $85,000 - $12,915.19 = $72,084.81)
Guaranteed Annual Income amount = $2,883.39 (4% of $72,084.81 Income Base)
On the following Benefit Year anniversary the Contract Value has been reduced due to a declining market, but the Income Base is unchanged:
Contract Value = $43,000
Income Base = $72,084.81
Guaranteed Annual Income amount = $2,883.39 (4% x $72,084.81)
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In a declining market, Excess Withdrawals may significantly reduce your Income Base as well as your Guaranteed Annual Income amount. This is because the reduction in the benefit may be more than the dollar amount withdrawn from the Contract Value. If the Income Base is reduced to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal the rider will terminate. If the Contract Value is reduced to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal the rider and contract will terminate.
Withdrawals from IRA contracts will be treated as within the Guaranteed Annual Income amount (even if they exceed the Guaranteed Annual Income amount) only if the withdrawals are taken as systematic installments of the amount needed to satisfy the required minimum distribution (RMD) rules under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a)(9). In addition, in order for this exception for RMDs to apply, the following must occur:
1. Lincoln’s automatic withdrawal service is used to calculate and pay the RMD;
2. The RMD calculation must be based only on the value in this contract; and
3. No withdrawals other than RMDs are made within the Benefit Year (except as described in the next paragraph).
If your RMD withdrawals during a Benefit Year are less than the Guaranteed Annual Income amount, an additional amount up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount may be withdrawn. If a withdrawal, other than an RMD is made during the Benefit Year, then all amounts withdrawn in excess of the Guaranteed Annual Income amount, including amounts attributable to RMDs, will be treated as Excess Withdrawals.
Distributions from qualified contracts are generally taxed as ordinary income. In nonqualified contracts, withdrawals of Contract Value that exceed Purchase Payments are taxed as ordinary income. See Federal Tax Matters for a discussion of the tax consequences of withdrawals.
Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option. If you are required to take annuity payments because you have reached the maturity date of the contract, you have the option of electing the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option. If the Contract Value is reduced to zero and you have a remaining Income Base, you will receive the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option. If you are receiving the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option, the Beneficiary may be eligible to receive final payment upon death of the single life or surviving joint life. To be eligible the Death Benefit option in effect immediately prior to the effective date of the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option must be one of the following Death Benefits: the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit, the EGMDB or the EEB rider. If the Account Value Death Benefit option is in effect, the Beneficiary will not be eligible to receive the final payment(s).
The Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option is an Annuity Payout option under which the Contractowner (and spouse if applicable) will receive annual annuity payments equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount for life (this option is different from other Annuity Payout options, including i4LIFE® Advantage, which are based on your Contract Value). Contractowners may decide to choose the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option over i4LIFE® Advantage if they feel this may provide a higher final payment option over time and they may place more importance on this over access to the Account Value. Payment frequencies other than annual may be available. You will have no other contract features other than the right to receive annuity payments equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount for your life or the life of you and your spouse for the joint life option.
The final payment is a one-time lump-sum payment. If the effective date of the rider is the same as the effective date of the contract, the final payment will be equal to the sum of all Purchase Payments, decreased by withdrawals. If the effective date of the rider is after the effective date of the contract, the final payment will be equal to the Contract Value on the effective date of the rider, increased for Purchase Payments received after the rider effective date and decreased by withdrawals. Excess Withdrawals reduce the final payment in the same proportion as the withdrawals reduce the Contract Value; withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount and payments under the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option will reduce the final payment dollar for dollar.
Death Prior to the Annuity Commencement Date. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) has no provision for a payout of the Income Base or any other Death Benefit upon death of the Contractowners or Annuitant. At the time of death, if the Contract Value equals zero, no Death Benefit options (as described earlier in this prospectus) will be in effect. Election of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) does not impact the Death Benefit options available for purchase with your annuity contract except as described below in Impact to Withdrawal Calculations of Death Benefits before the Annuity Commencement Date. All Death Benefit payments must be made in compliance with Internal Revenue Code Sections 72(s) or 401(a)(9) as applicable as amended from time to time. See The Contracts - Death Benefit.
Upon the death of the single life, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) will end and no further Guaranteed Annual Income amounts are available (even if there was an Income Base in effect at the time of the death). If the Beneficiary elects to continue the contract after the death of the single life (through a separate provision of the contract), the Beneficiary may purchase a new Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) if available under the terms and charge in effect at the time of the new purchase. There is no carryover of the Income Base.
Upon the first death under the joint life option, withdrawals up to the Guaranteed Annual Income amount continue to be available for the life of the surviving spouse. The 5% Enhancement and Automatic Annual Step-up will continue if applicable as discussed above.
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Upon the death of the surviving spouse, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) will end and no further Guaranteed Annual Income amounts are available (even if there was an Income Base in effect at the time of the death).
As an alternative, after the first death, the surviving spouse, if under age 86, may choose to terminate the joint life option and purchase a new single life option, if available, under the terms and charge in effect at the time for a new purchase. In deciding whether to make this change, the surviving spouse should consider whether the change will cause the Income Base and the Guaranteed Annual Income amount to decrease.
Termination. After the fifth anniversary of the effective date of the rider, the Contractowner may terminate the rider by notifying us in writing of the request to terminate or by failing to adhere to Investment Requirements. Contractowners in Florida who elect their rider on or after January 20, 2015, may terminate the rider after the first anniversary of the effective date of the rider. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) will automatically terminate:
on the Annuity Commencement Date (except payments under the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option will continue if applicable);
If the Contractowner or Annuitant is changed (except if the surviving spouse assumes ownership of the contract upon death of the Contractowner) including any sale or assignment of the contract or any pledge of the contract as collateral;
upon the death under the single life option or the death of the surviving spouse under the joint life option;
when the Guaranteed Annual Income amount or Contract Value is reduced to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal;
upon surrender of the contract; or
upon termination of the underlying annuity contract.
The termination will not result in any increase in Contract Value equal to the Income Base. Upon effective termination of this rider, the benefits and charges within this rider will terminate. If you terminate the rider, you must wait one year before you can elect any Living Benefit Rider available for purchase at that time.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) for Contractowners who previously purchased any version of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0. i4LIFE® Advantage is an optional Annuity Payout rider that provides periodic variable income payments for life, the ability to make withdrawals during a defined period of time (the Access Period) and a Death Benefit during the Access Period. A minimum payout floor, called the Guaranteed Income Benefit, is also available for election at the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage. You cannot have both i4LIFE® Advantage and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) in effect on your contract at the same time.
This discussion applies to Contractowners who previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and wish to elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk), and to Contractowners who previously purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 and wish to elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4).
Prior to the Annuity Commencement Date, Contractowners with any active version of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 may decide to terminate their rider and elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit. This election is possible even if i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit is no longer available for purchase. (Contractowners with Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) must elect i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk).) Contractowners are also guaranteed that the Guaranteed Income Benefit percentage and Access Period requirements will be at least as favorable as those in effect at the time they purchase Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk). If the decision to terminate Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) is made, the Contractowner can use the greater of the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) Income Base reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up (or inception date) or the Account Value immediately prior to electing i4LIFE® Advantage to establish the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk). This decision must be made by the maximum age to elect i4LIFE® Advantage, which is age 95 for nonqualified contracts and age 80 for qualified contracts. Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 prior to May 21, 2012, who have waited until after the fifth Benefit Year anniversary may elect i4LIFE® Advantage with the applicable version of Guaranteed Income Benefit until age 99 for nonqualified contracts and age 85 for qualified contracts.
If you choose to terminate Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and have the single life option, you must purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) single life option. If you terminate Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and have the joint life option, you must purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) joint life option. The minimum length of the i4LIFE® Advantage Access Period will vary based upon when you purchased your Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 or Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) rider and how long the rider was in effect before you decided to purchase i4LIFE® Advantage. These requirements are specifically listed in the Guaranteed Income Benefit with i4LIFE® Advantage section of this prospectus under Impacts to i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments.
For nonqualified contracts, the Contractowner must elect the levelized option for Regular Income Payments. While i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is in effect, the Contractowner cannot change the payment mode elected or decrease the length of the Access Period.
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When deciding whether to terminate Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) you should consider that depending on a person’s age and the selected length of the Access Period, i4LIFE® Advantage may provide a higher payout than the Guaranteed Annual Income amounts under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk). You should consider electing i4LIFE® Advantage when you are ready to immediately start receiving i4LIFE® Advantage payments whereas with Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) you may defer taking withdrawals until a later date. Payments from a nonqualified contract that a person receives under the i4LIFE® Advantage rider are treated as “amounts received as an annuity” under section 72 of the Internal Revenue Code because the payments occur after the annuity starting date. These payments are subject to an “exclusion ratio” as provided in section 72(b) of the Code, which means a portion of each Annuity Payout is treated as income (taxable at ordinary income tax rates), and the remainder is treated as a nontaxable return of Purchase Payments. In contrast, withdrawals under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) are not treated as amounts received as an annuity because they occur prior to the annuity starting date. As a result, such withdrawals are treated first as a return of any existing gain in the contract (which is the measure of the extent to which the Contract Value exceeds Purchase Payments), and then as a nontaxable return of Purchase Payments.
Impact to Withdrawal Calculations of Death Benefits before the Annuity Commencement Date. The Death Benefit calculation for certain Death Benefit options in effect prior to the Annuity Commencement Date may change for Contractowners with any active version of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0. Certain Death Benefit options provide that all withdrawals reduce the Death Benefit in the same proportion that the withdrawals reduce the Contract Value. If you elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk), withdrawals less than or equal to the Guaranteed Annual Income will reduce the sum of all Purchase Payment amounts on a dollar for dollar basis for purposes of calculating the Death Benefit under the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit. The same also applies to the EGMDB or the EEB rider if the Death Benefit is based on the sum of all Purchase Payments, decreased by withdrawals. See The Contracts – Death Benefits. Any Excess Withdrawals will reduce the sum of all Purchase Payments in the same proportion that the withdrawals reduced the Contract Value under any Death Benefit option in which proportionate withdrawals are in effect. This change has no impact on Death Benefit options in which all withdrawals reduce the Death Benefit calculation on a dollar for dollar basis. The terms of your contract will describe which method is in effect for your contract while this rider is in effect.
The following example demonstrates how a withdrawal will reduce the Death Benefit if both the EGMDB and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) are in effect when the Contractowner dies. Note that this calculation applies only to the sum of all Purchase Payments calculation and not for purposes of reducing the highest anniversary Contract Value under the EGMDB:
Contract Value before withdrawal $80,000
Guaranteed Annual Income amount $5,000
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB) values before withdrawal is the greatest of a), b), or c) described in detail in the EGMDB section of this prospectus:
a) Contract Value $80,000
b) Sum of Purchase Payments $100,000
c) Highest anniversary Contract Value $150,000
Withdrawal of $9,000 will impact the Death Benefit calculation as follows:
a) $80,000 - $9,000 = $71,000 (reduction $9,000)
b) $100,000 - $5,000 = $95,000 (reduction by the amount of the Guaranteed Annual Income amount)
($95,000 - $5,067 = $89,933 [$95,000 x ($4,000/$75,000) = $5,067] Proportionate reduction of Excess Withdrawal. Total reduction = $10,067.
c) $150,000 - $16,875 = $133,125 [$150,000 x $9,000/$80,000 = $16,875] The entire $9,000 withdrawal reduced the Death Benefit option proportionately. Total reduction = $16,875.
Item c) provides the largest Death Benefit of $133,125.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage
The Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus riders are no longer available for purchase.
The Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider provides minimum, guaranteed, periodic withdrawals for your life as Contractowner/Annuitant (single life option) or for the lives of you as Contractowner/Annuitant and your spouse as joint owner or primary Beneficiary (joint life option) regardless of the investment performance of the contract, provided that certain conditions are met. The Contractowner, Annuitant or Secondary Life may not be changed while this rider is in effect (except if the Secondary Life assumes ownership of the contract upon death of the Contractowner), including any sale or assignment of the contract as collateral. A minimum guaranteed amount (Guaranteed Amount) is used to calculate the periodic withdrawals from your contract, but is not available
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as a separate benefit upon death or surrender. The Guaranteed Amount is equal to the initial Purchase Payment (or Contract Value if elected after contract issue) increased by subsequent Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups, 5% Enhancements and the step-up to 200% of the initial Guaranteed Amount (if applicable to your contract) and decreased by withdrawals in accordance with the provisions set forth below. After the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year without Home Office approval. No additional Purchase Payments are allowed if the Contract Value decreases to zero for any reason.
This rider provides annual withdrawals of 5% of the initial Guaranteed Amount called Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts. With the single life option, you may receive Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts for your lifetime. If you purchased the joint life option, Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts for the lifetimes of you and your spouse are available. Withdrawals in excess of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount and any withdrawals prior to age 59½ (for the single life option) or age 65 (for the joint life option) may significantly reduce your Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. Withdrawals will also negatively impact the availability of the 5% Enhancement, the 200% step-up (if applicable to your contract) and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus. These options are discussed below in detail.
An additional option, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus, provides that on the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, provided you have not made any withdrawals, you may choose to cancel your Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider and receive an increase in your Contract Value of an amount equal to the excess of your initial Guaranteed Amount (and Purchase Payments made within 90 days of rider election) over your Contract Value. This option guarantees at least a return of your initial Purchase Payment after 7 years. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus must have been purchased with Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus is discussed in detail below.
By purchasing the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider, you will be limited in how you can invest in the Subaccounts in your contract. In addition, the fixed account is not available except for use with dollar cost averaging. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements – Option 3 if you purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage on or after January 20, 2009. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements – Option 2 if you purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage prior to January 20, 2009.
Lincoln Life offers other optional riders available for purchase with its variable annuity contracts. These riders provide different methods to take income from your Contract Value and may provide certain guarantees. These riders are fully discussed in this prospectus. There are differences between the riders in the features provided as well as the charge structure. In addition, the purchase of one rider may impact the availability of another rider. Information about the relationship between Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and these other riders is included later in this prospectus (see i4LIFE® Advantage option). Not all riders will be available at all times.
We have designed the rider to protect you from outliving your Contract Value. If the rider terminates or you (and your spouse, if applicable) die before your Contract Value is reduced to zero, neither you nor your estate will receive any lifetime withdrawals from us under the rider. We limit your withdrawals to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount and impose Investment Requirements in order to minimize the risk that your Contract Value will be reduced to zero before your (or your spouse’s) death.
If the rider was elected at contract issue, then the rider was effective on the contract’s effective date. If the rider was elected after the contract was issued the rider became effective on the next Valuation Date following approval by us. You cannot simultaneously elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage with any other Living Benefit Rider.
Benefit Year. The Benefit Year is the 12-month period starting with the effective date of the rider and starting with each anniversary of the rider effective date after that.
Guaranteed Amount. The Guaranteed Amount is a value used to calculate your withdrawal benefit under this rider. The Guaranteed Amount is not available to you as a lump sum withdrawal or a Death Benefit. The initial Guaranteed Amount varies based on when you elect the rider. If you elected the rider at the time you purchased the contract, the initial Guaranteed Amount equals your initial Purchase Payment . If you elected the rider after we issued the contract, the initial Guaranteed Amount equals the Contract Value on the effective date of the rider. The maximum Guaranteed Amount is $10,000,000. This maximum takes into consideration the total guaranteed amounts under the Living Benefit Riders from all Lincoln Life contracts (or contracts issued by our affiliates) in which you (or spouse if joint life option) are the covered life.
Additional Purchase Payments automatically increase the Guaranteed Amount by the amount of the Purchase Payment (not to exceed the maximum Guaranteed Amount); for example, a $10,000 additional Purchase Payment will increase the Guaranteed Amount by $10,000. After the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year without Home Office approval. If after the first Benefit Year cumulative additional Purchase Payments equal or exceed $100,000 the charge for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage will change to the then current charge in effect on the next Benefit Year anniversary. The charge will never exceed the guaranteed maximum annual charge. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Charge. Additional Purchase Payments will not be allowed if the Contract Value decreases to zero for any reason including market loss.
The following example demonstrates the impact of additional Purchase Payments on the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage charge:
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Initial Purchase Payment

$100,000  
Additional Purchase Payment in Year 2

$95,000 No change to charge
Additional Purchase Payment in Year 3

$50,000 Charge will be the then current charge
Additional Purchase Payment in Year 4

$25,000 Charge will be the then current charge
Each withdrawal reduces the Guaranteed Amount as discussed below.
Since the charge for the rider is based on the Guaranteed Amount, the cost of the rider increases when additional Purchase Payments, Automatic Annual Step-ups, 5% Enhancements and the 200% step-up (if applicable to your contract) are made, and the cost decreases as withdrawals are made because these transactions all adjust the Guaranteed Amount. In addition, the charge rate may change when cumulative Purchase Payments exceed $100,000 and also when Automatic Annual Step-ups occur as discussed below. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Charge.
5% Enhancement to the Guaranteed Amount. On each Benefit Year anniversary, the Guaranteed Amount, minus Purchase Payments received in the preceding Benefit Year, will be increased by 5% if the Contractowner/Annuitant (as well as the spouse if the joint life option is in effect) is under 86 and the rider is within the 10 year period described below. Additional Purchase Payments must be invested in the contract at least one Benefit Year before the 5% Enhancement will be made on the portion of the Guaranteed Amount equal to that Purchase Payment. Any Purchase Payments made within the first 90 days after the effective date of the rider will be included in the Guaranteed Amount for purposes of receiving the 5% Enhancement on the first Benefit Year anniversary.
Note: The 5% Enhancement is not available in any Benefit Year there is a withdrawal from Contract Value including a Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. A 5% Enhancement will occur in subsequent years after a withdrawal only under certain conditions. If you are eligible (as defined below) for the 5% Enhancement in the next year, the enhancement will not occur until the Benefit Year anniversary of that year.
The following is an example of the impact of the 5% Enhancement on the Guaranteed Amount :
Initial Purchase Payment = $100,000; Guaranteed Amount = $100,000
Additional Purchase Payment on day 30 = $15,000; Guaranteed Amount = $115,000
Additional Purchase Payment on day 95 = $10,000; Guaranteed Amount = $125,000
On the first Benefit Year anniversary, the Guaranteed Amount is $130,750 ($115,000 x 1.05 = $120,750 + $10,000). The $10,000 Purchase Payment on day 95 is not eligible for the 5% Enhancement until the second Benefit Year anniversary.
The 5% Enhancement will be in effect for 10 years from the effective date of the rider. The 5% Enhancement will cease upon the death of the Contractowner/Annuitant or upon the death of the survivor of the Contractowner or spouse (if joint life option is in effect) or when the oldest of these individuals reaches age 86. A new 10-year period will begin each time an Automatic Annual Step-up to the Contract Value occurs as described below. As explained below, the 5% Enhancement and Automatic Annual Step-up will not occur in the same year. If the Automatic Annual Step-up provides a greater increase to the Guaranteed Amount, you will not receive the 5% Enhancement. The 5% Enhancement cannot increase the Guaranteed Amount above the maximum Guaranteed Amount of $10,000,000. For riders purchased prior to January 20, 2009, the 5% Enhancement will be in effect for 15 years from the effective date of the rider, and a new 15-year period will begin following each Automatic Annual Step-up.
Any withdrawal from the Contract Value limits the 5% Enhancement as follows:
a. The 5% Enhancement will not occur on any Benefit Year anniversary in which there is a withdrawal, including a Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, from the contract during that Benefit Year. The 5% Enhancement will occur on the following Benefit Year anniversary if no other withdrawals are made from the contract and the rider is within the 10-year period as long as the Contractowner/Annuitant (single life option) is 59½ or older or the Contractowner and spouse (joint life option) are age 65 or older.
b. If the Contractowner/Annuitant (single life option) is under age 59½ or the Contractowner or spouse (joint life option) is under age 65, and a withdrawal is made from the contract, the 5% Enhancement will not occur again until an Automatic Annual Step-Up to the Contract Value (as described below) occurs.
An example of the impact of a withdrawal on the 5% Enhancement is included in the Withdrawals section below.
If your Guaranteed Amount is increased by the 5% Enhancement on the Benefit Year anniversary, your charge rate for the rider will not change. However, the amount you pay for the rider will increase since the charge for the rider is based on the Guaranteed Amount. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Charge.
Automatic Annual Step-ups of the Guaranteed Amount. The Guaranteed Amount will automatically step-up to the Contract Value on each Benefit Year anniversary if:
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a. the Contractowner/Annuitant (single life option), or the Contractowner and spouse (joint life option) are both still living and under age 86; and
b. the Contract Value on that Benefit Year anniversary is greater than the Guaranteed Amount after the 5% Enhancement (if any) or 200% step-up (if any, as described below).
Each time the Guaranteed Amount is stepped up to the current Contract Value as described above, your charge rate for the rider will be the current charge rate for the rider, not to exceed the guaranteed maximum charge. Therefore, your charge rate for this rider could increase every Benefit Year anniversary. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Charge.
If your rider charge rate is increased upon an Automatic Annual Step-up, you may opt out of the Automatic Annual Step-up by giving us notice within 30 days after the Benefit Year anniversary if you do not want your charge rate for the rider to change. This opt out will only apply for this particular Automatic Annual Step-up. You will need to notify us each time the charge rate increases if you do not want the step-up. If you decline the Automatic Annual Step-up, you will receive the 200% step-up (if you are eligible as described below) or the 5% Enhancement (if you are eligible as specified above); however, a new 10-year period for 5% Enhancements will not begin. You may not decline the Automatic Annual Step-up, if applicable, if your additional Purchase Payments would cause your charge to increase. See the earlier Guaranteed Amount section.
Following is an example of how the Automatic Annual Step-ups and the 5% Enhancement will work (assuming no withdrawals or additional Purchase Payments and issue age above 59½ (single life) or 65 (joint life)):
  Contract
Value
  Guaranteed
Amount
  Potential for
Charge to
Change
  Length of 5%
Enhancement
Period
Initial Purchase Payment $50,000

$47,750*   $50,000   No   10
1st Benefit Year anniversary

$54,000   $54,000   Yes   10
2nd Benefit Year anniversary

$53,900   $56,700   No   9
3rd Benefit Year anniversary

$57,000   $59,535   No   8
4th Benefit Year anniversary

$64,000   $64,000   Yes   10
*The beginning Contract Value is the initial Purchase Payment less the 4.5% sales charge.
On the first Benefit Year anniversary, the Automatic Annual Step-up increased the Guaranteed Amount to the Contract Value of $54,000 since the increase in the Contract Value is greater than the 5% Enhancement amount of $2,500 (5% of $50,000). On the second Benefit Year anniversary, the 5% Enhancement provided a larger increase (5% of $54,000 = $2,700). On the third Benefit Year anniversary, the 5% Enhancement provided a larger increase (5% of $56,700 = $2,835). On the fourth Benefit Year anniversary, the Automatic Annual Step-up to the Contract Value was greater than the 5% Enhancement amount of $2,977 (5% of $59,535) and a new 10-year Enhancement Period began.
An Automatic Annual Step-up cannot increase the Guaranteed Amount beyond the maximum Guaranteed Amount of $10,000,000.
Step-up to 200% of the initial Guaranteed Amount. If you purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage on or after October 5, 2009, the 200% step-up will not be available. For Contractowners who purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage on or after January 20, 2009 but before October 5, 2009, on the Benefit Year anniversary after you (single life) or the younger of you and your spouse (joint life) reach age 65, or the rider has been in effect for 10 years, whichever event is later, we will step-up your Guaranteed Amount to 200% of your initial Guaranteed Amount (plus any Purchase Payments made within 90 days of rider election), less any withdrawals, if this would increase your Guaranteed Amount to an amount higher than that provided by the 5% Enhancement or the Automatic Annual Step-up for that year, if applicable. (You will not also receive the 5% Enhancement or Automatic Annual Step-up if the 200% step-up applies.) This step-up will not occur if:
1. any withdrawal was made prior to age 59½ (single life) or age 65 (joint life);
2. an Excess Withdrawal (defined below) has occurred; or
3. cumulative withdrawals totaling more than 10% of the initial Guaranteed Amount (plus Purchase Payments within 90 days of rider election) have been made (even if these withdrawals were within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount).
For example, assume the initial Guaranteed Amount is $200,000. A $10,000 Maximum Annual Withdrawal was made at age 65 and at age 66. If one more $10,000 Maximum Annual Withdrawal was made at age 67, the step-up would not be available since withdrawals cannot exceed $20,000 (10% of $200,000).
If you purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage prior to January 20, 2009, you will not be eligible to receive the 200% step-up of the Guaranteed Amount until the Benefit Year anniversary after you (single life) or the younger of you and your spouse (joint life) reach age 70, or the rider has been in effect for 10 years, whichever event is later.
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This Step-up is only available one time and it will not occur if, on the applicable Benefit Year anniversary, your Guaranteed Amount exceeds 200% of your initial Guaranteed Amount (plus Purchase Payments within 90 days of rider election). Required minimum distributions (RMDs) from qualified contracts may adversely impact this benefit because you may have to withdraw more than 10% of your initial Guaranteed Amount. See the terms governing RMDs in the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount section below.
This step-up will not cause a change to the charge rate for your rider. However, the amount you pay for the rider will increase since the charge is based on the Guaranteed Amount. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Charge.
The following example demonstrates the impact of this step-up on the Guaranteed Amount:
Initial Purchase Payment at age 55 = $200,000; Guaranteed Amount = $200,000; Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount = $10,000.
After 10 years, at age 65, the Guaranteed Amount is $272,339 (after applicable 5% Enhancements and two $10,000 Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amounts) and the Contract Value is $250,000. Since the Guaranteed Amount is less than $360,000 ($200,000 initial Guaranteed Amount reduced by the two $10,000 withdrawals x 200%), the Guaranteed Amount is increased to $360,000.
The 200% step-up (if applicable to your contract) cannot increase the Guaranteed Amount beyond the maximum Guaranteed Amount of $10,000,000.
Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount. You may make periodic withdrawals up to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount each Benefit Year for your (Contractowner) lifetime (single life option) or the lifetimes of you and your spouse (joint life option) as long as you are at least age 59½ (single life option) or you and your spouse are both at least age 65 (joint life option) and your Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is greater than zero.
On the effective date of the rider, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is equal to 5% of the initial Guaranteed Amount. If you do not withdraw the entire Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount during a Benefit Year, there is no carryover of the extra amount into the next Benefit Year.
If your Contract Value is reduced to zero because of market performance, withdrawals equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will continue automatically for your life (and your spouse if applicable under joint life option) under the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payment Option (discussed later). You may not withdraw the remaining Guaranteed Amount in a lump sum.
Note: if any withdrawal is made, the 5% Enhancement is not available during that Benefit Year and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus is not available (see below). Withdrawals may also negatively impact the 200% step-up (see above).
The tax consequences of withdrawals are discussed in Federal Tax Matters section of this prospectus.
All withdrawals you make, whether or not within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, will decrease your Contract Value.
The Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be doubled, called the Nursing Home Enhancement, during a Benefit Year when the Contractowner/Annuitant is age 59½ or older or the Contractowner and spouse (joint life option), are both age 65 or older, and one is admitted into an accredited nursing home or equivalent health care facility. The Nursing Home Enhancement applies if the admittance into such facility occurs 60 months or more after the effective date of the rider (36 months or more for Contractowners who purchased this rider prior to January 20, 2009), the individual was not in the nursing home in the year prior to the effective date of the rider, and upon entering the nursing home, the person has been then confined for at least 90 consecutive days. Proof of nursing home confinement will be required each year. If you leave the nursing home, your Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be reduced by 50% starting after the next Benefit Year anniversary.
The requirements of an accredited nursing home or equivalent health care facility are set forth in the Nursing Home Enhancement Claim Form. The criteria for the facility include, but are not limited to: providing 24 hour a day nursing services; an available physician; an employed nurse on duty or call at all times; maintains daily clinical records; and able to dispense medications. This does not include an assisted living or similar facility. For riders purchased on or after January 20, 2009, the admittance to a nursing home must be pursuant to a plan of care provided by a licensed health care practitioner, and the nursing home must be located in the United States.
The remaining references to the 5% Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount also include the Nursing Home Enhancement Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount.
The Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is increased by 5% of any additional Purchase Payments . For example, if the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount of $2,500 (5% of $50,000 Guaranteed Amount) is in effect and an additional Purchase Payment of $10,000 is made , the new Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is $3,000 ($2,500 + 5% of $10,000).
5% Enhancements, Automatic Annual Step-ups and the 200% step-up (if applicable to your contract) will cause a recalculation of the eligible Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount to the greater of:
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a. the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount immediately prior to the 5% Enhancement, Automatic Annual Step-up or 200% step-up; or
b. 5% of the Guaranteed Amount on the Benefit Year anniversary.
See the chart below for examples of the recalculation.
The Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount from both Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage under all Lincoln Life contracts (or contracts issued by our affiliates) applicable to you (or your spouse if joint life option) can never exceed 5% of the maximum Guaranteed Amount.
Withdrawals after age 59½ (Single Life Option) or age 65 (Joint Life Option). If the cumulative amounts withdrawn from the contract during the Benefit Year (including the current withdrawal) after age 59½ (single life) or age 65 (joint life) are within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, then:
1. the withdrawal will reduce the Guaranteed Amount by the amount of the withdrawal on a dollar-for-dollar basis, and
2. the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will remain the same.
The impact of withdrawals prior to age 59½ or age 65 will be discussed later in this section. The following example illustrates the impact of Maximum Annual Withdrawals on the Guaranteed Amount and the recalculation of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount (assuming no additional Purchase Payments and the Contractowner (single life) is older than 59½ and the Contractowner and spouse (joint life) are both older than 65):
  Contract
Value
  Guaranteed
Amount
  Maximum Annual
Withdrawal Amount
Initial Purchase Payment $50,000

$47,750*   $50,000   $2,500
1st Benefit Year anniversary

$54,000   $54,000   $2,700
2nd Benefit Year anniversary

$51,000   $51,300   $2,700
3rd Benefit Year anniversary

$57,000   $57,000   $2,850
4th Benefit Year anniversary

$64,000   $64,000   $3,200
*The beginning Contract Value is the initial Purchase Payment less the 4.5% sales charge.
The initial Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is equal to 5% of the Guaranteed Amount. Since withdrawals occurred each year (even withdrawals within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount), the 5% Enhancement of the Guaranteed Amount was not available. However, each year the Automatic Annual Step-up occurred (first, third and fourth Benefit Year anniversaries), the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount was recalculated to 5% of the current Guaranteed Amount.
Withdrawals from Individual Retirement Annuity contracts will be treated as within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount (even if they exceed the 5% Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount) only if the withdrawals are taken in systematic installments of the amount needed to satisfy the RMD rules under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a)(9). In addition, in order for this exception for RMDs to apply, the following must occur:
1. Lincoln’s automatic withdrawal service is used to calculate and pay the RMD;
2. The RMD calculation must be based only on the value in this contract; and
3. No withdrawals other than RMDs are made within that Benefit Year (except as described in next paragraph).
If your RMD withdrawals during a Benefit Year are less than the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, an additional amount up to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount may be withdrawn. If a withdrawal, other than an RMD is made during the Benefit Year, then all amounts withdrawn in excess of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, including amounts attributed to RMDs, will be treated as Excess Withdrawals (see below).
Distributions from qualified contracts are generally taxed as ordinary income. In nonqualified contracts, withdrawals of Contract Value that exceed Purchase Payments are taxed as ordinary income. See Federal Tax Matters.
Excess Withdrawals. Excess Withdrawals are the cumulative amounts withdrawn from the contract during the Benefit Year (including the current withdrawal) that exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. When Excess Withdrawals occur:
1. The Guaranteed Amount is reduced by the same proportion that the Excess Withdrawal reduces the Contract Value. This means that the reduction in the Guaranteed Amount could be more than a dollar-for-dollar reduction.
2. The Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be immediately recalculated to 5% of the new (reduced) Guaranteed Amount (after the proportionate reduction for the Excess Withdrawal); and
3. The 200% step-up will never occur.
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The following example demonstrates the impact of an Excess Withdrawal on the Guaranteed Amount and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. A $12,000 withdrawal caused a $15,182 reduction in the Guaranteed Amount.
Prior to Excess Withdrawal:
Contract Value = $60,000
Guaranteed Amount = $85,000
Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount = $5,000 (5% of the initial Guaranteed Amount of $100,000)
After a $12,000 Withdrawal ($5,000 is within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, $7,000 is the Excess Withdrawal):
The Contract Value and Guaranteed Amount are reduced dollar for dollar for the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount of $5,000:
Contract Value = $55,000
Guaranteed Amount = $80,000
The Contract Value is reduced by the $7,000 Excess Withdrawal and the Guaranteed Amount is reduced by 12.73%, the same proportion that the Excess Withdrawal reduced the $55,000 Contract Value ($7,000 / $55,000)
Contract Value = $48,000
Guaranteed Amount = $69,818 ($80,000 x 12.73% = $10,182; $80,000 - $10,182 = $69,818)
Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount = $3,491 (5% of $69,818)
In a declining market, withdrawals that exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount may substantially deplete or eliminate your Guaranteed Amount and reduce or deplete your Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. This is because the reduction in the benefit may be more than the dollar amount withdrawn from the Contract Value.
Withdrawals before age 59½/65. If any withdrawal is made prior to the time the Contractowner is age 59½ (single life) or the Contractowner and spouse (joint life) are both age 65, including withdrawals equal to Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts, the following will occur:
1. The Guaranteed Amount will be reduced in the same proportion that the entire withdrawal reduced the Contract Value (this means that the reduction in the Guaranteed Amount could be more than a dollar-for-dollar reduction);
2. The Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be immediately recalculated to 5% of the new (reduced) Guaranteed Amount;
3. The 5% Enhancement to the Guaranteed Amount is not available until after an Automatic Annual Step-up to the Contract Value occurs. This Automatic Annual Step-up will not occur until the Contract Value exceeds the Guaranteed Amount on a Benefit Year anniversary (see the 5% Enhancement section above); and
4. The 200% step-up will never occur.
The following is an example of the impact of a withdrawal prior to age 59½ for single or age 65 for joint:
$100,000 Purchase Payment
$100,000 Guaranteed Amount
A 10% market decline results in a Contract Value of $90,000
$5,000 Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount
If a $5,000 withdrawal is made before age 59½, the Guaranteed Amount will be $94,444 ($100,000 reduced by 5.56% ($5,000/$90,000) and the new Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is $4,722 (5% x $94,444).
In a declining market, withdrawals prior to age 59½ (or 65 if Joint Life) may substantially deplete or eliminate your Guaranteed Amount and reduce or deplete your Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus. The Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus rider is no longer available. If you have purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus (“Plus Option”), on the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, you may elect to receive an increase in your Contract Value equal to the excess of your initial Guaranteed Amount (plus any Purchase Payments made within 90 days of the rider effective date), over your current Contract Value. Making this election will terminate the Plus Option as well as Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and the total charge for this rider and you will have no further rights to Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts or any other benefits under this rider. You have 30 days after the seventh Benefit Year anniversary to make this election, but you will receive no more than the difference between the Contract Value and the initial Guaranteed Amount (plus any Purchase Payments within 90 days of the rider effective date) on the seventh Benefit Year anniversary.
You may not elect to receive an increase in Contract Value if any withdrawal is made, including Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts or RMDs, prior to the seventh Benefit Year anniversary. If you make a withdrawal prior to the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, the charge for this Plus Option (in addition to the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage charge) will continue until the seventh Benefit Year anniversary. After the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, the 0.15% charge for the Plus Option will be removed from your contract and the charge for your Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage will continue.
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If you do not elect to exercise the Plus Option, after the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, your Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and its charge will continue and the Plus Option 0.15% charge will be removed from your contract.
The following example illustrates the Plus Option upon the seventh Benefit Year anniversary:
Initial Purchase Payment of $100,000; Initial Guaranteed Amount of $100,000.
On the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, if the current Contract Value is $90,000; the Contractowner may choose to have $10,000 placed in the contract and the Plus Option (including the right to continue Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage) will terminate at that time.
If you purchased the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus option, you have limited investment options until the seventh Benefit Year anniversary as set forth in the Investment Requirements section of this prospectus. After the seventh Benefit Year anniversary, if your contract continues, you may invest in other Subaccounts in your contract, subject to the Investment Requirements applicable to your purchase date of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage.
Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option. If you are required to annuitize your Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount because you have reached the maturity date of the contract, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option is available.
The Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option is a fixed annuitization in which the Contractowner (and spouse if applicable) will receive annual annuity payments equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount for life (this option is different from other annuity payment options discussed in your prospectus, including i4LIFE® Advantage, which are based on your Contract Value). Payment frequencies other than annual may be available. You will have no other contract features other than the right to receive annuity payments equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount (including the Nursing Home Enhancement if you qualify) for your life or the life of you and your spouse for the joint life option.
If the Contract Value is zero and you have a remaining Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, you will receive the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payment Option.
If you are receiving the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option, your Beneficiary may be eligible for a final payment upon death of the single life or surviving joint life. To be eligible the Death Benefit option in effect immediately prior to the exercise of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option must not be the Account Value Death Benefit.
The final payment is equal to the sum of all Purchase Payments, decreased by withdrawals in the same proportion as the withdrawals reduce the Contract Value; withdrawals less than or equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount and payments under the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Annuity Payout Option will reduce the sum of the Purchase Payments dollar for dollar. If your Death Benefit option in effect immediately prior to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option provided for deduction for withdrawals on a dollar for dollar basis, then any withdrawals that occurred prior to the election of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage will reduce the sum of all Purchase Payments on a dollar for dollar basis.
Death Prior to the Annuity Commencement Date. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage has no provision for a payout of the Guaranteed Amount or any other Death Benefit upon death of the Contractowners or Annuitant. At the time of death, if the Contract Value equals zero, no Death Benefit options (as described in the Death Benefit section of this prospectus) will be in effect. Election of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage does not impact the Death Benefit options available for purchase with your annuity contract except as described below in Impact to Withdrawal Calculations of Death Benefits before the Annuity Commencement Date. All Death Benefit payments must be made in compliance with Internal Revenue Code Sections 72(s) or 401(a)(9) as applicable as amended from time to time. See The Contracts – Death Benefit.
Upon the death of the single life, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage will end and no further Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts are available (even if there was a Guaranteed Amount in effect at the time of the death). Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus will also terminate, if in effect. If the Beneficiary elects to continue the contract after the death of the single life (through a separate provision of the contract), the Beneficiary may purchase a new Living Benefit Rider if available under the terms and charge in effect at the time of the new purchase. There is no carryover of the Guaranteed Amount.
Upon the first death under the joint life option, the lifetime payout of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will continue for the life of the surviving spouse. The 5% Enhancement, 200% Step-up, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus and Automatic Annual Step-up will continue if applicable as discussed above. Upon the death of the surviving spouse, Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage will end and no further Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts are available (even if there was a Guaranteed Amount in effect at the time of the death). Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus will also terminate, if in effect.
As an alternative, after the first death, the surviving spouse may choose to terminate the joint life option and purchase a new single life option, if available, under the terms and charge in effect at the time for a new purchase. The surviving spouse must be under age 65. In deciding whether to make this change, the surviving spouse should consider: 1) if the change will cause the Guaranteed Amount and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount to decrease and 2) if the single life rider option for new issues will provide an earlier age (59½) to receive Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts.
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Impact of Divorce on Joint Life Option. In the event of a divorce, the Contractowner may terminate the joint life option and purchase a single life option, if available, (if the Contractowner is under age 65) at the current rider charge and the terms in effect for new sales of the single life option.
After a divorce, the Contractowner may keep the joint life option to have the opportunity to receive lifetime payouts for the lives of the Contractowner and a new spouse. This is only available if no withdrawals were made from the contract after the effective date of the rider up to and including the date the new spouse is added to the rider.
Termination. After the seventh anniversary of the effective date of the rider, the Contractowner may terminate the rider by notifying us in writing. Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage will automatically terminate:
Upon exercise of the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus option to receive an increase in the Contract Value equal to the excess of your initial Guaranteed Amount over the Contract Value;
on the Annuity Commencement Date (except payments under the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payment Option will continue if applicable);
upon the death under the single life option or the death of the surviving spouse under the joint life option;
when the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is reduced to zero; or
upon termination of the underlying annuity contract.
The termination will not result in any increase in Contract Value equal to the Guaranteed Amount. Upon effective termination of this rider, the benefits and charges within this rider will terminate.
If you terminate the rider, you must wait one year before you can elect any Living Benefit Rider available for purchase at that time. If you have elected to receive an increase in your Contract Value under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Plus (after the seventh Benefit Year), you may elect a new Living Benefit Rider at any time.
i4LIFE® Advantage Option. i4LIFE® Advantage is an Annuity Payout option, available for purchase at an additional charge, that provides periodic Regular Income Payments for life, the ability to make withdrawals during a defined period of time (the Access Period) and a Death Benefit during the Access Period. A minimum payout floor, called the Guaranteed Income Benefit, is also available for purchase at the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage. Depending on a person's age and the selected length of the Access Period, i4LIFE® Advantage may provide a higher payout than the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage. You cannot have both i4LIFE® Advantage and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage in effect on your contract at the same time.
Contractowners with an active Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage may decide to terminate Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage and purchase i4LIFE® Advantage since i4LIFE® Advantage provides a different income stream. If this decision is made, the Contractowner can use any remaining Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Guaranteed Amount to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit under the i4LIFE® Advantage. Owners of the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider are guaranteed the ability to purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit in the future even if it is no longer generally available for purchase. Owners of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage are also guaranteed that the annuity factors that are used to calculate the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit under i4LIFE® Advantage will be the annuity factors in effect as of the day they purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage. In addition, owners of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage may in the future purchase the Guaranteed Income Benefit at or below the guaranteed maximum charge that is in effect on the date that they purchase Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit for Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage purchasers must be elected before the Annuity Commencement Date and by age 99 for nonqualified contracts or age 85 for qualified contracts. See i4LIFE® Advantage and the Guaranteed Income Benefit sections of this prospectus. The charges for these benefits will be the current charge for new purchasers in effect for the i4LIFE® Advantage and the current Guaranteed Income Benefit charge in effect for prior purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage at the time of election of these benefits. If you use your Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Guaranteed Amount to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit, you must keep i4LIFE® Advantage and the Guaranteed Income Benefit in effect for at least 3 years.
Below is an example of how the Guaranteed Amount from Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage is used to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit with i4LIFE® Advantage.
Prior to i4LIFE® Advantage election:
Contract Value = $100,000
Guaranteed Amount = $150,000
After i4LIFE®Advantage election:
Regular Income Payment = $6,700 per year = Contract Value divided by the i4LIFE® Advantage annuity factor
Guaranteed Income Benefit = $7,537.50 per year = Guaranteed Amount divided by Guaranteed Income Benefit Table factor applicable to owners of the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage rider.
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Impact to Withdrawal Calculations of Death Benefits before the Annuity Commencement Date. The Death Benefit calculation for certain Death Benefit options in effect prior to the Annuity Commencement Date may change for Contractowners with an active Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage. Certain Death Benefit options provide that all withdrawals reduce the Death Benefit in the same proportion that the withdrawals reduce the Contract Value. If you elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage, withdrawals less than or equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, after age 59½ for the single life option or age 65 for joint life option, will reduce the sum of all Purchase Payments option of the Death Benefit on a dollar for dollar basis. This applies to the Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit, and only the sum of all Purchase Payments alternative of the Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit or the Estate Enhancement Benefit, whichever is in effect. See The Contracts – Death Benefits. Any Excess Withdrawals and all withdrawals prior to age 59½ for single life or age 65 for joint life will reduce the sum of all Purchase Payments in the same proportion that the withdrawals reduced the Contract Value under any Death Benefit option in which proportionate withdrawals are in effect. This change has no impact on Death Benefit options in which all withdrawals reduce the Death Benefit calculation on a dollar for dollar basis. The terms of your contract will describe which method is in effect for your contract.
The following example demonstrates how a withdrawal will reduce the Death Benefit if both the Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB) and Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage are in effect when the Contractowner dies. Note that this calculation applies only to the sum of all Purchase Payments calculation and not for purposes of reducing the highest anniversary Contract Value under the EGMDB:
Contract Value before withdrawal $80,000
Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount $5,000
Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit (EGMDB) values before withdrawal is the greatest of a), b), or c) described in detail in the EGMDB section of this prospectus:
a) Contract Value $80,000
b) Sum of Purchase Payments $100,000
c) Highest anniversary Contract Value $150,000
Withdrawal of $9,000 will impact the Death Benefit calculations as follows:
a) $80,000 - $9,000 = $71,000 (Reduction $9,000)
b) $100,000 - $5,000 = $95,000 (dollar for dollar reduction of Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount)
$95,000 - $5,067 = $89,933 [$95,000 x ($4,000/$75,000) = $5,067] Proportionate reduction of Excess Withdrawal. Total reduction = $10,067.
c) $150,000 - $16,875 = $133,125 [$150,000 x $9,000/$80,000 = $16,875] The entire $9,000 withdrawal reduces the Death Benefit option proportionately. Total reduction = $16,875.
Item c) provides the largest Death Benefit of $133,125.
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage
The Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage rider is no longer available for purchase.
This benefit provides a minimum guaranteed amount (Guaranteed Amount) that you will be able to withdraw, in installments, from your contract. The Guaranteed Amount is equal to the initial Gross Purchase Payment (or Contract Value if elected after contract issue) adjusted for subsequent Gross Purchase Payments, step-ups and withdrawals in accordance with the provisions set forth below. There are two options that step-up the Guaranteed Amount to a higher level (the Contract Value at the time of the step-up):
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up or
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up
Under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up, the Contractowner has the option to step-up the Guaranteed Amount after five years. With the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option, the Guaranteed Amount will automatically step-up to the Contract Value, if higher, on each Benefit Year anniversary through the tenth anniversary. With the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up, the Contractowner can also initiate additional 10-year periods of automatic step-ups.
You may access this Guaranteed Amount through periodic withdrawals which are based on a percentage of the Guaranteed Amount. With the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up single life or joint life options, you also have the option to receive periodic withdrawals for your lifetime or for the lifetimes of you and your spouse. These options are discussed below in detail.
If you purchased this rider, you are limited in how much you can invest in certain Subaccounts. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements.
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Benefit Year. The Benefit Year is the 12-month period starting with the effective date of the rider and starting with each anniversary of the rider effective date after that. If the Contractowner elects to step-up the Guaranteed Amount (this does not include Automatic Annual Step-ups within a 10-year period), the Benefit Year will begin on the effective date of the step-up and each anniversary of the effective date of the step-up after that. The step-up will be effective on the next Valuation Date after notice of the step-up is approved by us.
Guaranteed Amount. The Guaranteed Amount is a value used to calculate your withdrawal benefit under this rider. The Guaranteed Amount is not available to you as a lump sum withdrawal or a Death Benefit. The initial Guaranteed Amount varies based on when and how you elect the benefit. If you elected the benefit at the time you purchased the contract, the Guaranteed Amount equals your initial Gross Purchase Payment. If you elected the benefit after we issued the contract, the Guaranteed Amount equals the Contract Value on the effective date of the rider. The maximum Guaranteed Amount is $5,000,000 under Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option and $10,000,000 for Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option. This maximum takes into consideration the combined guaranteed amounts under the Living Benefit Riders of all Lincoln Life contracts (or contracts issued by our affiliates) in which you (and/or spouse if joint life option) are the covered lives.
Additional Gross Purchase Payments automatically increase the Guaranteed Amount by the amount of the Gross Purchase Payment (not to exceed the maximum); for example, a $10,000 additional Gross Purchase Payment will increase the Guaranteed Amount by $10,000. After the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year without Home Office approval. Additional Gross Purchase Payments will not be allowed if the Contract Value is zero.
Each withdrawal reduces the Guaranteed Amount as discussed below.
Since the charge for the rider is based on the Guaranteed Amount, the cost of the rider increases when additional Gross Purchase Payments and step-ups are made, and the cost decreases as withdrawals are made because these transactions all adjust the Guaranteed Amount.
Step-ups of the Guaranteed Amount. Under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option, the Guaranteed Amount will automatically step-up to the Contract Value on each Benefit Year anniversary up to and including the tenth Benefit Year if:
a. the Contractowner or joint owner is still living; and
b. the Contract Value as of the Valuation Date, after the deduction of any withdrawals (including charges and Interest Adjustments), the rider charge and account fee plus any Purchase Payments made on that date is greater than the Guaranteed Amount immediately preceding the Valuation Date.
After the tenth Benefit Year anniversary, you may initiate another 10-year period of automatic step-ups by electing (in writing) to step-up the Guaranteed Amount to the greater of the Contract Value or the current Guaranteed Amount if:
a. each Contractowner and Annuitant is under age 81; and
b. the Contractowner or joint owner is still living.
If you choose, we will administer this election for you automatically, so that a new 10-year period of step-ups will begin at the end of each prior 10-year step-up period.
Following is an example of how the step-ups work in the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option, (assuming no withdrawals or additional Purchase Payments):
  Contract
Value
  Guaranteed
Amount
Initial Purchase Payment $50,000 (less 4.5% sales charge)

$47,750   $50,000
1st Benefit Year anniversary

$54,000   $54,000
2nd Benefit Year anniversary

$53,900   $54,000
3rd Benefit Year anniversary

$57,000   $57,000
Annual step-ups, if the conditions are met, will continue until (and including) the tenth Benefit Year anniversary. If you had elected to have the next 10-year period of step-ups begin automatically after the prior 10-year period, annual step-ups, if conditions are met, will continue beginning on the eleventh Benefit Year anniversary.
Under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option, after the fifth anniversary of the rider, you may elect (in writing) to step-up the Guaranteed Amount to an amount equal to the Contract Value on the effective date of the step-up. Additional step-ups are permitted, but you must wait at least 5 years between each step-up.
Under both the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up and the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up options, Contractowner elected step-ups (other than automatic step-ups) will be effective on the next Valuation Date
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after we receive your request and a new Benefit Year will begin. Gross Purchase Payments and withdrawals made after a step-up adjust the Guaranteed Amount. In the future, we may limit your right to step-up the Guaranteed Amount to your Benefit Year anniversary dates. All step-ups are subject to the maximum Guaranteed Amount.
A Contractowner elected step-up (including Contractowner step-ups that we administer for you to begin a new 10-year step-up period) may cause a change in the charge rate for this benefit. There is no change in the charge rate when automatic, annual step-ups occur during a 10-year period. See Charges and Other Deductions – Rider Charges – Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage Charge.
Withdrawals. You will have access to your Guaranteed Amount through periodic withdrawals up to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount each Benefit Year until the Guaranteed Amount equals zero.
On the effective date of the rider, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is:
7% of the Guaranteed Amount under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option; and
5% of the Guaranteed Amount under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option.
If you do not withdraw the entire Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount during a Benefit Year, there is no carryover of the extra amount into the next Benefit Year. The Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is increased by 7% or 5% (depending on your option) of any additional Gross Purchase Payments. For example, if the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option with a Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount of $2,500 (5% of $50,000 Guaranteed Amount) is in effect and an additional Gross Purchase Payment of $10,000 is made the new Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is $3,000 ($2,500 + 5% of $10,000). Step-ups of the Guaranteed Amount (both automatic step-ups and step-ups elected by you) will step-up the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount to the greater of:
a. the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount immediately prior to the step-up; or
b. 7% or 5% (depending on your option) of the new (stepped-up) Guaranteed Amount.
If the cumulative amounts withdrawn from the contract during the Benefit Year (including the current withdrawal) are within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, then:
1. the withdrawal will reduce the Guaranteed Amount by the amount of the withdrawal on a dollar-for-dollar basis; and
2. the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will remain the same.
Withdrawals within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount are not subject to the Interest Adjustment on the amount withdrawn from the fixed account, if applicable. See The Contracts - Fixed Side of the Contract. If the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option is in effect, withdrawals from IRA contracts will be treated as within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount (even if they exceed the 5% Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount) only if the withdrawals are taken in the form of systematic installments, as calculated by Lincoln, of the amount needed to satisfy the required minimum distribution rules under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a)(9) for this Contract Value, and no other withdrawals are taken. Distributions from qualified contracts are generally taxed as ordinary income. In nonqualified contracts, withdrawals of Contract Value that exceed Purchase Payments are taxed as ordinary income. See Federal Tax Matters.
When cumulative amounts withdrawn from the contract during the Benefit Year (including the current withdrawal) exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount:
1. The Guaranteed Amount is reduced to the lesser of:
the Contract Value immediately following the withdrawal; or
the Guaranteed Amount immediately prior to the withdrawal, less the amount of the withdrawal.
2. The Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be the lesser of:
the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount immediately prior to the withdrawal; or
the greater of:
7% or 5% (depending on your option) of the reduced Guaranteed Amount immediately following the withdrawal (as specified above when withdrawals exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount); or
7% or 5% (depending on your option) of the Contract Value immediately following the withdrawal; or
the new Guaranteed Amount.
The following example of the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option demonstrates the impact of a withdrawal in excess of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount on the Guaranteed Amount and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. A $7,000 Excess Withdrawal caused a $32,000 reduction in the Guaranteed Amount.
Prior to Excess Withdrawal:
Contract Value = $60,000
Guaranteed Amount = $85,000
Maximum Annual Withdrawal = $5,000 (5% of the initial Guaranteed Amount of $100,000)
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After a $7,000 Withdrawal:
Contract Value = $53,000
Guaranteed Amount = $53,000
Maximum Annual Withdrawal = $2,650
The Guaranteed Amount was reduced to the lesser of the Contract Value immediately following the withdrawal ($53,000) or the Guaranteed Amount immediately prior to the withdrawal, less the amount of the withdrawal ($85,000 - $7,000 = $78,000).
The Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount was reduced to the lesser of:
1. Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount prior to the withdrawal ($5,000); or
2. The greater of 5% of the new Guaranteed Amount ($2,650) or 5% of the Contract Value following the withdrawal ($2,650); or
3. The new Guaranteed Amount ($53,000).
The lesser of these three items is $2,650.
In a declining market, withdrawals that exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount may substantially deplete or eliminate your Guaranteed Amount and reduce your Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount.
Under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option for IRA contracts, the annual amount available for withdrawal within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount may not be sufficient to satisfy your required minimum distributions under the Internal Revenue Code. This is particularly true for individuals over age 84. Therefore, you may have to make withdrawals that exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. Withdrawals over the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount may quickly and substantially decrease your Guaranteed Amount and Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, especially in a declining market. You should consult your tax advisor to determine if there are ways to limit the risks associated with those withdrawals. Such methods may involve the timing of withdrawals or foregoing step-ups of the Guaranteed Amount.
Withdrawals in excess of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be subject to an Interest Adjustment on the amount withdrawn from the fixed account. Refer to the Statement of Additional Information for an example of the Interest Adjustment calculation.
Lifetime Withdrawals. (Available only with the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up single or joint life options and not the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option or the prior version of the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option). Payment of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be guaranteed for your (Contractowner) lifetime (single life option) or for the lifetimes of you (Contractowner) and your spouse (joint life option), as long as:
1. No withdrawals are made before you (and your spouse if a joint life) are age 65; and
2. An Excess Withdrawal (described above) has not reduced the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount to zero.
If the lifetime withdrawal is not in effect, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will last only until the Guaranteed Amount equals zero.
If any withdrawal is made prior to the time you (or both spouses) are age 65, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will not last for the lifetime(s), except in the two situations described below:
1. If a step-up of the Guaranteed Amount after age 65 causes the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount to equal or increase from the immediately prior Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. This typically occurs if the Contract Value equals or exceeds the highest, prior Guaranteed Amount. If this happens, the new Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will automatically be available for the specified lifetime(s); or
2. The Contractowner makes a one-time election to reset the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount to 5% of the current Guaranteed Amount. This reset will occur on the first Valuation Date following the Benefit Year anniversary and will be based on the Guaranteed Amount as of that Valuation Date. This will reduce your Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. A Contractowner would only choose this if the above situation did not occur. To reset the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, the following must occur:
a. the Contractowner (and spouse if applicable) is age 65;
b. the contract is currently within a 10-year automatic step-up period described above (or else a Contractowner submits a step-up request to start a new 10-year automatic step-up period) (the Contractowner must be eligible to elect a step-up; i.e., all Contractowners and the Annuitant must be alive and under age 81); and
c. you have submitted this request to us in writing at least 30 days prior to the end of the Benefit Year.
As an example of these two situations, if you purchased the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up single life with $100,000, your initial Guaranteed Amount is $100,000 and your initial Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount is $5,000. If you make a $5,000 withdrawal at age 62, your Guaranteed Amount will decrease to $95,000. Since you did not satisfy the age 65 requirement, you do not have a lifetime Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. If a step-up of the Guaranteed Amount after age 65 (either
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automatic or Contractowner-elected) causes the Guaranteed Amount to equal or exceed $100,000, then the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount of $5,000 (or greater) will become a lifetime payout. This is the first situation described above. However, if the Guaranteed Amount has not been reset to equal or exceed the highest prior Guaranteed Amount, then you can choose the second situation described above if you are age 65 and the contract is within a 10-year automatic step-up period. This will reset the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount to 5% of the current Guaranteed Amount; 5% of $95,000 is $4,750. This is your new Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount which can be paid for your lifetime unless Excess Withdrawals are made.
The tax consequences of withdrawals and annuity payments are discussed in Federal Tax Matters.
All withdrawals you make, whether or not within the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, will decrease your Contract Value. If the contract is surrendered, the Contractowner will receive the Contract Value (less any applicable charges, fees, and taxes) and not the Guaranteed Amount.
If your Contract Value is reduced to zero because of market performance, withdrawals equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will continue for the life of you (and your spouse if applicable) if the lifetime withdrawals are in effect. If not, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will continue until the Guaranteed Amount equals zero. You may not withdraw the remaining Guaranteed Amount in a lump sum.
Guaranteed Amount Annuity Payment Option. If you desire to annuitize your Guaranteed Amount, the Guaranteed Amount Annuity Payment Option is available.
The Guaranteed Amount Annuity Payment Option is a fixed annuitization in which the Contractowner (and spouse if applicable) will receive the Guaranteed Amount in annual annuity payments equal to the current 7% or 5% (depending on your option) Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, including the lifetime Maximum Annual Withdrawals if in effect (this option is different from other annuity payment options discussed in this prospectus, including i4LIFE® Advantage, which are based on your Contract Value). Payment frequencies other than annual may be available. Payments will continue until the Guaranteed Amount equals zero and may continue until death if the lifetime Maximum Annual Withdrawal is in effect. This may result in a partial, final payment. You would consider this option only if your Contract Value is less than the Guaranteed Amount (and you don't believe the Contract Value will ever exceed the Guaranteed Amount) and you do not wish to keep your annuity contract in force other than to pay out the Guaranteed Amount. You will have no other contract features other than the right to receive annuity payments equal to the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount until the Guaranteed Amount equals zero.
If the Contract Value is zero and you have a remaining Guaranteed Amount, you may not withdraw the remaining Guaranteed Amount in a lump sum, but must elect the Guaranteed Amount Annuity Payment Option.
Death Prior to the Annuity Commencement Date. There is no provision for a lump sum payout of the Guaranteed Amount upon death of the Contractowners or Annuitant. At the time of death, if the Contract Value equals zero, no Death Benefit will be paid other than any applicable Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts. All Death Benefit payments must be made in compliance with Internal Revenue Code Sections 72(s) or 401(a)(9) as applicable as amended from time to time. See The Contracts – Death Benefit.
Upon the death of the single life under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up – single life option, the lifetime payout of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, if in effect, will end. If the contract is continued as discussed below, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will continue until the Guaranteed Amount, if any, is zero. In the alternative, the surviving spouse can choose to become the new single life, if the surviving spouse is under age 81. This will cause a reset of the Guaranteed Amount and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. The new Guaranteed Amount will equal the Contract Value on the date of the reset and the new Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be 5% of the new Guaranteed Amount. This also starts a new 10-year period of automatic step-ups. At this time, the charge for the rider will become the current charge in effect for the single life option. The surviving spouse will need to be 65 before taking withdrawals to qualify for a lifetime payout. In deciding whether to make this change, the surviving spouse should consider:
1. the change a reset would cause to the Guaranteed Amount and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount;
2. whether it is important to have Maximum Annual Withdrawal amounts for life or only until the Guaranteed Amount is reduced to zero; and
3. the cost of the single life option.
Upon the first death under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up – joint life option, the lifetime payout of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, if in effect, will continue for the life of the surviving spouse. Upon the death of the surviving spouse, the lifetime payout of the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will end. However, if the spouse's Beneficiary elects to take the annuity Death Benefit in installments over life expectancy, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will continue until the Guaranteed Amount, if any, is zero (see below for a non-spouse Beneficiary). As an alternative, after the first death, the surviving spouse may choose to change from the joint life option to the single life option, if the surviving spouse is under age 81. This will cause a reset of the Guaranteed Amount and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount. The new Guaranteed Amount will equal the Contract Value on the date of the reset and the new Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will be 5% of the new Guaranteed Amount. This also starts a
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new 10-year period of automatic step-ups. At this time, the charge for the rider will become the current charge in effect for the single life option. In deciding whether to make this change, the surviving spouse should consider:
1. if the reset will cause the Guaranteed Amount and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount to decrease; and
2. if the cost of the single life option is less than the cost of the joint life option.
If the surviving spouse of the deceased Contractowner continues the contract, the remaining automatic step-ups under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option, will apply to the spouse as the new Contractowner. Under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 5 Year Elective Step-up option, the new Contractowner is eligible to elect to step-up the Guaranteed Amount prior to the next available step-up date; however, all other conditions for the step-up apply and any subsequent step-up by the new Contractowner must meet all conditions for a step-up.
If a non-spouse Beneficiary elects to receive the Death Benefit in installments over life expectancy (thereby keeping the contract in force), the Beneficiary may continue the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage if desired. Automatic step-ups under the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage – 1 Year Automatic Step-up option will not continue and elective step-ups of the Guaranteed Amount under both options will not be permitted. In the event the Contract Value declines below the Guaranteed Amount (as adjusted for withdrawals of Death Benefit payments), the Beneficiary is assured of receiving payments equal to the Guaranteed Amount (as adjusted). Deductions for the rider charge will continue on a quarterly basis and will be charged against the remaining Guaranteed Amount. Note: there are instances where the required installments of the Death Benefit, in order to be in compliance with the Internal Revenue Code as noted above, may exceed the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount, thereby reducing the benefit of this rider. If there are multiple Beneficiaries, each Beneficiary will be entitled to continue a share of the Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage equal to his or her share of the Death Benefit.
Impact of Divorce on Joint Life Option. In the event of a divorce, the Contractowner may change from a joint life option to a single life option (if available) (if the Contractowner is under age 81) at the current rider charge of the single life option. At the time of the change, the Guaranteed Amount will be reset to the current Contract Value and the Maximum Annual Withdrawal amount will equal 5% of this new Guaranteed Amount.
After a divorce, the Contractowner may keep the joint life option to have the opportunity to receive lifetime payouts for the lives of the Contractowner and a new spouse. This is only available if no withdrawals were made from the contract after the effective date of the rider up to and including the date the new spouse is added to the rider.
Termination. After the later of the fifth Benefit Year anniversary of the effective date of the rider or the fifth Benefit Year anniversary of the most recent Contractowner-elected step-up, including any step-up we administered for you, of the Guaranteed Amount, the Contractowner may terminate the rider by notifying us in writing. After this time, the rider will also terminate if the Contractowner fails to adhere to the Investment Requirements. Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage will automatically terminate:
on the Annuity Commencement Date (except payments under the Guaranteed Amount Annuity Payment Option will continue if applicable);
upon the election of i4LIFE® Advantage;
if the Contractowner or Annuitant is changed (except if the surviving spouse assumes ownership of the contract upon death of the Contractowner) including any sale or assignment of the contract or any pledge of the contract as collateral;
upon the last payment of the Guaranteed Amount unless the lifetime Maximum Annual Withdrawal is in effect;
when the Maximum Annual Withdrawal or Contract Value is reduced to zero due to an Excess Withdrawal; or
upon termination of the underlying annuity contract.
The termination will not result in any increase in Contract Value equal to the Guaranteed Amount. Upon effective termination of this rider, the benefits and charges within this rider will terminate.
If you terminate the rider, you must wait one year before you can purchase any Living Benefit Rider available for purchase at that time.
i4LIFE® Advantage Option. Contractowners with an active Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage rider who decide to terminate their rider and purchase i4LIFE® Advantage can use any remaining Guaranteed Amount to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit under the i4LIFE® Advantage terms and charge in effect at the time of the i4LIFE® Advantage election (i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is not available). Contractowners may consider this if i4LIFE® Advantage will provide a higher payout amount, among other reasons. There are many factors to consider when making this decision, including the cost of the riders, the payout amounts, applicable guarantees and applicable Investment Requirements. You should discuss this decision with your registered representative. See The Contracts – Living Benefit Riders – i4LIFE® Advantage.
i4LIFE® Advantage
i4LIFE® Advantage (the Variable Annuity Payout Option Rider in your contract) is an optional Annuity Payout rider you may purchase at an additional cost and is separate and distinct from other Annuity Payout options offered under your contract and described later in this prospectus. You may also purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit for an additional charge. i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is the only version of the Guaranteed Income Benefit that is currently available unless you
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are guaranteed the right to elect a prior version under the terms of your Living Benefit Rider. See Charges and Other Deductions – i4LIFE® Advantage Charge.
i4LIFE® Advantage is an Annuity Payout option that provides you with variable, periodic Regular Income Payments for life subject to certain conditions. These payouts are made during two time periods: an Access Period and a Lifetime Income Period. During the Access Period, you have access to your Account Value, which means you may surrender the contract, make withdrawals, and have a Death Benefit. During the Lifetime Income Period, you no longer have access to your Account Value. You choose the length of the Access Period when you select i4LIFE® Advantage; the Lifetime Income Period begins immediately after the Access Period ends and continues until your death (or the death of a Secondary Life, if later). i4LIFE® Advantage is different from other Annuity Payout options provided by Lincoln because with i4LIFE® Advantage, you have the ability to make additional withdrawals or surrender the contract during the Access Period. You may also purchase the Guaranteed Income Benefit which provides a minimum payout floor for your Regular Income Payments. You choose when you want to receive your first Regular Income Payment and the frequency with which you will receive Regular Income Payments. The initial Regular Income Payment is calculated from the Account Value on a date no more than 14 days prior to the date you select to begin receiving the Regular Income Payments. This calculation date is called the Periodic Income Commencement Date, and is the same date the Access Period begins. Regular Income Payments must begin within one year of the date you elect i4LIFE® Advantage. Once they begin, Regular Income Payments will continue until the death of the Annuitant or Secondary Life, if applicable. This option is available on nonqualified annuities, IRAs and Roth IRAs (check with your registered representative regarding availability with SEP market). This option is subject to a charge while the i4LIFE® Advantage is in effect computed daily on the Account Value. See Charges and Other Deductions – i4LIFE® Advantage Charge.
i4LIFE® Advantage is available for contracts with a Contract Value of at least $50,000 and may be elected at the time of application or at any time before any other Annuity Payout option under this contract is elected by sending a completed i4LIFE® Advantage election form to our Home Office. When you elect i4LIFE® Advantage, you must choose the Annuitant, Secondary Life, if applicable, and make several choices about your Regular Income Payments. The Annuitant and Secondary Life may not be changed after i4LIFE® Advantage is elected. For qualified contracts, the Secondary Life must be the spouse. See i4LIFE® Advantage Death Benefits regarding the impact of a change to the Annuitant prior to the i4LIFE® Advantage election.
i4LIFE® Advantage for IRA contracts is only available if the Annuitant and Secondary Life, if applicable, are age 59½ or older at the time the rider is elected. i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit must be elected by age 80 on IRA contracts or age 95 for nonqualified contracts. Additional limitations on issue ages and features may be necessary to comply with the IRC provisions for required minimum distributions. Additional Purchase Payments may be made during the Access Period for an IRA annuity contract, unless a Guaranteed Income Benefit has been elected. If the Guaranteed Income Benefit option has been elected on an IRA contract, additional Purchase Payments may be made until the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit is calculated. Additional Gross Purchase Payments will not be accepted after the Periodic Income Commencement Date for a nonqualified annuity contract.
If i4LIFE® Advantage is selected, the applicable transfer provisions among Subaccounts and the fixed account will continue to be those specified in your annuity contract for transfers on or before the Annuity Commencement Date. However, once i4LIFE® Advantage begins, any automatic withdrawal service will terminate. See The Contracts – Transfers on or Before the Annuity Commencement Date.
When you elect i4LIFE® Advantage, the Death Benefit option that you previously elected will become the Death Benefit election under i4LIFE® Advantage, unless you elect a less expensive Death Benefit option. If you had previously elected the EEB Death Benefit, you must elect a new Death Benefit. Existing Contractowners, with the Account Value Death Benefit, who elected i4LIFE® Advantage must choose the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit. The amount paid under the new Death Benefit may be less than the amount that would have been paid under the Death Benefit provided before i4LIFE® Advantage began(if premium taxes have been deducted from the Contract Value). See The Contracts – i4LIFE® Advantage Death Benefits.
Access Period. At the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage, you also select the Access Period, which begins on the Periodic Income Commencement Date. The Access Period is a defined period of time during which we pay variable, periodic Regular Income Payments and provide a Death Benefit, and during which you may surrender the contract and make withdrawals from your Account Value (defined below). At the end of the Access Period, the remaining Account Value is used to make Regular Income Payments for the rest of your life (or the Secondary Life if applicable). This is called the Lifetime Income Period. During the Lifetime Income Period, you will no longer be able to make withdrawals or surrenders or receive a Death Benefit. If your Account Value is reduced to zero because of withdrawals or market loss, your Access Period ends.
We will establish the minimum (currently 5 years) and maximum (currently the length of time between your current age and age 115 for nonqualified contracts or to age 100 for qualified contracts) Access Periods at the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage. Generally, shorter Access Periods will produce a higher initial Regular Income Payment than longer Access Periods. At any time during the Access Period, you may extend or shorten the length of the Access Period subject to Home Office approval. Additional restrictions may apply if you are under age 59½ when you request a change to the Access Period. Currently, if you extend the Access Period, it must be extended at least 5 years. If you change the Access Period, subsequent Regular Income Payments will be adjusted accordingly, and the Account Value remaining at the end of the new Access Period will be applied to continue Regular Income Payments for your life. Additional limitations on issue ages and features may be necessary to comply with the IRC provisions for required minimum
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distributions. We may reduce or terminate the Access Period for IRA i4LIFE® Advantage contracts in order to keep the Regular Income Payments in compliance with IRC provisions for required minimum distributions. The minimum Access Period requirements for Guaranteed Income Benefits are longer than the requirements for i4LIFE® Advantage without a Guaranteed Income Benefit. Shortening the Access Period will terminate the Guaranteed Income Benefit. See Guaranteed Income Benefit with i4LIFE® Advantage.
Account Value. The initial Account Value is the Contract Value on the Valuation Date i4LIFE® Advantage is effective (or your initial Purchase Payment if i4LIFE® Advantage is purchased at contract issue) less any applicable premium taxes. During the Access Period, the Account Value on a Valuation Date will equal the total value of all of the Contractowner's Accumulation Units plus the Contractowner's value in the fixed account, and will be reduced by Regular Income Payments and Guaranteed Income Benefit payments made as well as any withdrawals taken. After the Access Period ends, the remaining Account Value will be applied to continue Regular Income Payments for your life and the Account Value will be reduced to zero.
Regular Income Payments during the Access Period. i4LIFE® Advantage provides for variable, periodic Regular Income Payments for as long as an Annuitant (or Secondary Life, if applicable) is living and access to your Account Value during the Access Period. When you elect i4LIFE® Advantage, you will have to choose the date you will receive the initial Regular Income Payment. Once they begin, Regular Income Payments will continue until the death of the Annuitant or Secondary Life, if applicable. Regular Income Payments must begin within one year of the date you elect i4LIFE® Advantage. You also select when the Access Period ends and when the Lifetime Income Period begins. You must also select the frequency of the payments (monthly, quarterly, semi-annually or annually), how often the payment is recalculated, the length of the Access Period and the Assumed Investment Return (“AIR”). These choices will influence the amount of your Regular Income Payments.
If you do not choose a payment frequency, the default is a monthly frequency. In most states, you may also elect to have Regular Income Payments from nonqualified contracts recalculated only once each year rather than recalculated at the time of each payment. This results in level Regular Income Payments between recalculation dates. Qualified contracts are only recalculated once per year, at the beginning of each calendar year. You also choose the AIR. AIR rates of 3%, 4%, 5%, or 6% may be available. Certain states limit the availability of 5% or 6% AIR. See your registered representative for availability. The higher the AIR you choose, the higher your initial Regular Income Payment will be and the higher the return must be to increase subsequent Regular Income Payments. You also choose the length of the Access Period. At this time, changes to the Access Period can only be made on Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversaries.
Regular Income Payments are not subject to any applicable Interest Adjustments. See Charges and Other Deductions. For information regarding income tax consequences of Regular Income Payments, see Federal Tax Matters.
The amount of the initial Regular Income Payment is determined on the Periodic Income Commencement Date by dividing the Contract Value (or Purchase Payment if elected at contract issue), less applicable premium taxes by 1,000 and multiplying the result by an annuity factor. The annuity factor is based upon:
the age and sex of the Annuitant and Secondary Life, if applicable;
the length of the Access Period selected;
the frequency of the Regular Income Payments;
the AIR selected; and
the Individual Annuity Mortality table specified in your contract.
The annuity factor used to determine the Regular Income Payments reflects the fact that, during the Access Period, you have the ability to withdraw the entire Account Value and that a Death Benefit of the entire Account Value will be paid to your Beneficiary upon your death. These benefits during the Access Period result in a slightly lower Regular Income Payment, during both the Access Period and the Lifetime Income Period, than would be payable if this access was not permitted and no lump-sum Death Benefit of the full Account Value was payable. (The Contractowner must elect an Access Period of no less than the minimum Access Period which is currently set at 5 years.) The annuity factor also reflects the requirement that there be sufficient Account Value at the end of the Access Period to continue your Regular Income Payments for the remainder of your life (and/or the Secondary Life if applicable), during the Lifetime Income Period, with no further access or Death Benefit.
The Account Value will vary with the actual net investment return of the Subaccounts selected and the interest credited on the fixed account, which then determines the subsequent Regular Income Payments during the Access Period. Each subsequent Regular Income Payment (unless the levelized option is selected) is determined by dividing the Account Value on the applicable Valuation Date by 1,000 and multiplying this result by an annuity factor revised to reflect the declining length of the Access Period. As a result of this calculation, the actual net returns in the Account Value are measured against the AIR to determine subsequent Regular Income Payments. If the actual net investment return (annualized) for the contract exceeds the AIR, the Regular Income Payment will increase at a rate approximately equal to the amount of such excess. Conversely, if the actual net investment return for the contract is less than the AIR, the Regular Income Payment will decrease. For example, if net investment return is 3% higher (annualized) than the AIR, the Regular Income Payment for the next year will increase by approximately 3%. Conversely, if actual net investment return is 3% lower than the AIR, the Regular Income Payment will decrease by approximately 3%.
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Withdrawals made during the Access Period will also reduce the Account Value that is available for Regular Income Payments, and subsequent Regular Income Payments will be recalculated and could be increased or reduced, based on the Account Value following the withdrawal.
For a joint life option, if either the Annuitant or Secondary Life dies during the Access Period, Regular Income Payments will be recalculated using a revised annuity factor based on the single surviving life, if doing so provides a higher Regular Income Payment. On a joint life option, the Secondary Life spouse must be either the primary Beneficiary or joint owner in order to receive the remaining payments after the first spouse’s death.
For nonqualified contracts, if the Annuitant and Secondary Life, if applicable, both die during the Access Period, the Guaranteed Income Benefit (if any) will terminate and the annuity factor will be revised for the non-life contingent Regular Income Payment and Regular Income Payments will continue until the Account Value is fully paid out and the Access Period ends. For qualified contracts, if the Annuitant and Secondary Life, if applicable, both die during the Access Period, i4LIFE® Advantage (and any Guaranteed Income Benefit if applicable) will terminate.
Regular Income Payments during the Lifetime Income Period. The Lifetime Income Period begins at the end of the Access Period if either the Annuitant or Secondary Life is living. Your earlier elections regarding the frequency of Regular Income Payments, AIR and the frequency of the recalculation do not change. The initial Regular Income Payment during the Lifetime Income Period is determined by dividing the Account Value on the last Valuation Date of the Access Period by 1,000 and multiplying the result by an annuity factor revised to reflect that the Access Period has ended. The annuity factor is based upon:
the age and sex of the Annuitant and Secondary Life (if living);
the frequency of the Regular Income Payments;
the AIR selected; and
the Individual Annuity Mortality table specified in your contract.
The impact of the length of the Access Period and any withdrawals made during the Access Period will continue to be reflected in the Regular Income Payments during the Lifetime Income Period. To determine subsequent Regular Income Payments, the contract is credited with a fixed number of Annuity Units equal to the initial Regular Income Payment (during the Lifetime Income Period) divided by the Annuity Unit value (by Subaccount). Subsequent Regular Income Payments are determined by multiplying the number of Annuity Units per Subaccount by the Annuity Unit value. Your Regular Income Payments will vary based on the value of your Annuity Units. If your Regular Income Payments are adjusted on an annual basis, the total of the annual payment is transferred to Lincoln Life's general account to be paid out based on the payment mode you selected. Your payment(s) will not be affected by market performance during that year. Your Regular Income Payment(s) for the following year will be recalculated at the beginning of the following year based on the current value of the Annuity Units.
Regular Income Payments will continue for as long as the Annuitant or Secondary Life, if applicable, is living, and will continue to be adjusted for investment performance of the Subaccounts your Annuity Units are invested in (and the fixed account if applicable). Regular Income Payments vary with investment performance.
During the Lifetime Income Period, there is no longer an Account Value; therefore, no withdrawals are available and no Death Benefit is payable. In addition, transfers are not allowed from a fixed annuity payment to a variable annuity payment.
i4LIFE® Advantage Death Benefits
i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit. The i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit is available during the Access Period. This Death Benefit is equal to the Account Value as of the Valuation Date on which we approve the payment of the death claim. You may not change this Death Benefit once it is elected.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit. The i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit is available during the Access Period and will be equal to the greater of:
the Account Value as of the Valuation Date we approve the payment of the claim; or
the sum of all Purchase Payments, less the sum of Regular Income Payments and other withdrawals where:
Regular Income Payments, including withdrawals to provide the Guaranteed Income Benefit, reduce the Death Benefit by the dollar amount of the payment; and
all other withdrawals, if any, reduce the Death Benefit on either a dollar for dollar basis or in the same proportion that withdrawals reduce the Contract Value or Account Value, depending on the terms of your contract.
References to Purchase Payments and withdrawals include Purchase Payments and withdrawals made prior to the election of i4LIFE® Advantage if your contract was in force with the Guarantee of Principal or greater Death Benefit option prior to that election.
In a declining market, withdrawals which are deducted in the same proportion that withdrawals reduce the Contract Value or Account Value, may have a magnified effect on the reduction of the Death Benefit payable. This is because the reduction in the benefit may be more than the dollar amount withdrawn from the Contract Value. All references to withdrawals include deductions for any applicable charges associated with those withdrawals and premium taxes, if any.
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The following example demonstrates the impact of a proportionate withdrawal on your Death Benefit:
i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit

$200,000  
Total i4LIFE® Regular Income Payment

$25,000  
Additional Withdrawal

$15,000 ($15,000/$150,000=10% withdrawal)
Account Value at the time of Additional Withdrawal

$150,000  
Death Benefit Value after i4LIFE® Regular Income Payment = $200,000 - $25,000 = $175,000
Death Benefit Value after additional withdrawal = $175,000 - $17,500 = $157,500
Reduction in Death Benefit Value for Withdrawal = $175,000 x 10% = $17,500
The Regular Income Payments reduce the Death Benefit by $25,000 and the additional withdrawal causes a 10% reduction in the Death Benefit, the same percentage that the withdrawal reduced the Account Value.
During the Access Period, contracts with the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit may elect to change to the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit by contacting us in writing at our Home Office. We will effect the change in Death Benefit on the Valuation Date we receive the request, at our Home Office, and we will begin deducting the lower i4LIFE® Advantage charge at that time. Once the change is effective, you may not elect to return to the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit.
i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB. The i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB is only available during the Access Period. This benefit is the greatest of:
the Account Value as of the Valuation Date on which we approve the payment of the claim; or
the sum of all Purchase Payments, less the sum of Regular Income Payments and other withdrawals where:
Regular Income Payments, including withdrawals to provide the Guaranteed Income Benefit, reduce the Death Benefit by the dollar amount of the payment or in the same proportion that Regular Income Payments reduce the Account Value, depending on the terms of your contract; and
all other withdrawals, if any, reduce the Death Benefit on either a dollar for dollar basis or in the same proportion that withdrawals reduce the Contract Value or Account Value, depending on the terms of your contract.
References to Purchase Payments and withdrawals include Purchase Payments and withdrawals made prior to the election of i4LIFE® Advantage if your contract was in force with the Guarantee of Principal or greater Death Benefit option prior to that election; or
the highest Account Value or Contract Value on any contract anniversary date (including the inception date of the contract) after the EGMDB is effective (determined before the allocation of any Purchase Payments on that contract anniversary) prior to the 81st birthday of the deceased and prior to the date of death. The highest Account Value or Contract Value is increased by Gross Purchase Payments and is decreased by Regular Income Payments, including withdrawals to provide the Guaranteed Income Benefits and all other withdrawals subsequent to the anniversary date on which the highest Account Value or Contract Value is obtained. Regular Income Payments and withdrawals are deducted on either a dollar for dollar basis or in the same proportion that Regular Income Payments and withdrawals reduce the Contract Value or Account Value, depending on the terms of your contract.
When determining the highest anniversary value, if you elected the EGMDB (or more expensive Death Benefit option) in the base contract and this Death Benefit was in effect when you purchased i4LIFE® Advantage, we will look at the Contract Value before i4LIFE® Advantage and the Account Value after the i4LIFE® Advantage election to determine the highest anniversary value.
In a declining market, withdrawals which are deducted in the same proportion that withdrawals reduce the Account Value, may have a magnified effect on the reduction of the Death Benefit payable. This is because the reduction in the benefit may be more than the dollar amount withdrawn from the Contract Value. All references to withdrawals include deductions for any applicable charges associated with those withdrawals and premium taxes, if any.
Contracts with the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB may elect to change to the i4LIFE® Advantage Guarantee of Principal or the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit by contacting us in writing at the Home Office. We will effect the change in Death Benefit on the Valuation Date we receive the request, at our Home Office, and we will begin deducting the lower i4LIFE® Advantage charge at that time. Once the change is effective, you may not elect to return to the i4LIFE® Advantage EGMDB.
General Death Benefit Provisions. For all Death Benefit options, following the Access Period, there is no Death Benefit. The Death Benefits also terminate when the Account Value equals zero, because the Access Period terminates.
If there is a change in the Contractowner, joint owner or Annuitant during the life of the contract, for any reason other than death, the only Death Benefit payable for the new person will be the i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value Death Benefit. On a joint life option, the Secondary Life spouse must be either the primary Beneficiary or joint owner in order to receive the remaining payments after the first spouse’s death.
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For nonqualified contracts, upon the death of the Contractowner, joint owner or Annuitant, the Contractowner (or Beneficiary) may elect to terminate the contract and receive full payment of the Death Benefit or may elect to continue the contract and receive Regular Income Payments. Upon the death of the Secondary Life, who is not also an owner, only the surrender value is paid.
If you are the owner of an IRA annuity contract, and there is no Secondary Life, and you die during the Access Period, the i4LIFE® Advantage will terminate. A spouse Beneficiary may start a new i4LIFE® Advantage program.
If a death occurs during the Access Period, the value of the Death Benefit will be determined as of the Valuation Date we approve the payment of the claim. Approval of payment will occur upon our receipt of all the following:
1. proof (e.g. an original certified death certificate), or any other proof of death satisfactory to us; and
2. written authorization for payment; and
3. all required claim forms, fully completed (including selection of a settlement option).
Notwithstanding any provision of this contract to the contrary, the payment of Death Benefits provided under this contract must be made in compliance with Code Section 72(s) or 401(a)(9) as applicable, as amended from time to time. Death Benefits may be taxable. See Federal Tax Matters.
Upon notification to us of the death, Regular Income Payments may be suspended until the death claim is approved by us. Upon approval, a lump sum payment for the value of any suspended payments will be made as of the date the death claim is approved, and Regular Income Payments will continue, if applicable. The excess, if any, of the Death Benefit over the Account Value will be credited into the contract at that time.
If a lump sum settlement is elected, the proceeds will be mailed within seven days of approval by us of the claim subject to the laws, regulations and tax code governing payment of Death Benefits. This payment may be postponed as permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Guaranteed Income Benefit with i4LIFE® Advantage
A Guaranteed Income Benefit may be available for purchase when you elect i4LIFE® Advantage which ensures that your Regular Income Payments will never be less than a minimum payout floor, regardless of the actual investment performance of your contract. i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is the only version of the Guaranteed Income Benefit available for purchase, unless you are guaranteed the right to elect a prior version under the terms of your Living Benefit Rider.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is an optional feature available for purchase that provides a Guaranteed Income Benefit percentage and requires that you adhere to certain Investment Requirements. See Investment Requirements in this prospectus for more information about the Investment Requirements applicable to i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk). You will be subject to Investment Requirements applicable to i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) for the entire time you own this rider. Failure to comply with the Investment Requirements will result in the termination of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk). See i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit – Termination for more information. All of the other terms and conditions of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) continue to apply to i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk).
As discussed below, certain features of the Guaranteed Income Benefit may be impacted if you purchased a Living Benefit Rider prior to electing i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit. Refer to the 4LATER® Advantage section of this prospectus for a discussion of the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit.
Additional Gross Purchase Payments cannot be made to a contract with the Guaranteed Income Benefit. You are also limited in how much you can invest in certain Subaccounts. See the Contracts – Investment Requirements. The version of the Guaranteed Income Benefit, the date that you purchased it, and/or whether you previously owned a Living Benefit Rider will determine which Investment Requirement option applies to you.
There is no guarantee that i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) will be available to elect in the future, as we reserve the right to discontinue this option at any time. In addition, we may make different versions of the Guaranteed Income Benefit available to new purchasers or may create different versions for use with various Living Benefit Riders. However, a Contractowner with Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage or Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) (including Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0) who decides to terminate that rider to purchase i4LIFE® Advantage will be guaranteed the right to purchase the Guaranteed Income Benefit under the terms set forth in the prior rider.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is elected when you elect i4LIFE® Advantage or during the Access Period, if still available for election, subject to terms and conditions at that time. You may choose not to purchase the Guaranteed Income Benefit at the time you purchase i4LIFE® Advantage by indicating that you do not want the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit on the election form at the time that you purchase i4LIFE® Advantage. If you intend to use the Guaranteed Amount or the Income Base from a previously elected Living Benefit Rider to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit, you must elect the Guaranteed Income Benefit at the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage.
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The i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit is reduced by withdrawals (other than Regular Income Payments) in the same proportion that the withdrawals reduce the Account Value. See i4LIFE® Advantage – General i4LIFE® Provisions for an example.
Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is the only version of the Guaranteed Income Benefit currently available for election unless you are guaranteed the right to elect a prior version under the terms of your Living Benefit Rider. Please refer to your Living Benefit Rider regarding the availability of prior versions of Guaranteed Income Benefit.
Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4). The following discussion applies to both Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) unless otherwise specified. For Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) and Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4), the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit will be an amount equal to a specified percentage of your Account Value (or Income Base or Guaranteed Amount as applicable), based on your age (or the age of the youngest life under a joint life option) at the time the Guaranteed Income Benefit is elected. The specified percentages and the corresponding age-bands for calculating the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit are outlined in the applicable table below for riders elected on or after May 20, 2013. Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage purchasers use the date of the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit election to determine the table applicable to their contracts. (i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is not available to Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage purchasers.)
Age-Banded Percentages for Calculating Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit for:
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) elections or for purchasers of
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) on or after May 20, 2013.
Single Life Option   Joint Life Option
Age   Percentage of Account
Value or Income Base*
  Age
(younger of you and
your spouse’s age)
  Percentage of Account
Value or Income Base*
Under age 40   2.50%   Under age 40   2.50%
40 – 54   3.00%   40 – 54   3.00%
55 – 58   3.50%   55 –58   3.50%
59 – 64   4.00%   59 – 69   4.00%
65 – 69   4.50%   70 – 74   4.50%
70 – 79   5.00%   75 – 79   5.00%
80+   5.50%   80+   5.50%
* Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) may use any remaining Income Base reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up, if any, or the rider’s effective date (if there have not been any Automatic Annual Step-ups) if greater than the Account Value to establish the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit elections or for purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0
on or after May 20, 2013.
Single Life Option   Joint Life Option
Age   Percentage of Account
Value, Income Base or
Guaranteed Amount*
  Age
(younger of you and
your spouse’s age)
  Percentage of Account
Value, Income Base or
Guaranteed Amount*
Under age 40   2.00%   Under age 40   2.00%
40 – 54   2.50%   40 – 54   2.50%
55 – 58   3.00%   55 – 58   3.00%
59 – 64   3.50%   59 – 69   3.50%
65 – 69   4.00%   70 – 74   4.00%
70 – 74   4.50%   75+   4.50%
75+   5.00%        
* Purchasers of Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage (regardless of the rider effective date) may use any remaining Guaranteed Amount (if greater than the Account Value) to calculate the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit. Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 may use any remaining Income Base reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up or the rider's effective date (if there has not been any Automatic Annual Step-up) if greater than the Account Value to establish the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit.
Note that Guaranteed Income Benefit percentages for riders purchased prior to May 20, 2013, can be found in an Appendix to this prospectus.
    
If the amount of your i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment has fallen below the Guaranteed Income Benefit, because of poor investment results, a payment equal to the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit is the minimum payment you will receive. If the market performance in your contract is sufficient to provide Regular Income Payments at a level that exceeds the Guaranteed Income Benefit, the Guaranteed Income Benefit will never come into effect. If the Guaranteed Income Benefit is paid, it will be paid
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with the same frequency as your Regular Income Payment. If your Regular Income Payment is less than the Guaranteed Income Benefit, we will reduce the Account Value by the Regular Income Payment plus an additional amount equal to the difference between your Regular Income Payment and the Guaranteed Income Benefit (in other words, Guaranteed Income Benefit payments reduce the Account Value by the entire amount of the Guaranteed Income Benefit payment). (Regular Income Payments also reduce the Account Value.) This payment will be made from the variable Subaccounts and the fixed account proportionately, according to your investment allocations.
If your Account Value reaches zero as a result of payments to provide the Guaranteed Income Benefit, we will continue to pay you an amount equal to the Guaranteed Income Benefit. If your Account Value reaches zero, your Access Period will end and your Lifetime Income Period will begin. Additional amounts withdrawn from the Account Value to provide the Guaranteed Income Benefit may terminate your Access Period earlier than originally scheduled, and will reduce your Death Benefit. If your Account Value equals zero, no Death Benefit will be paid. See i4LIFE® Advantage Death Benefits. After the Access Period ends, we will continue to pay the Guaranteed Income Benefit for as long as the Annuitant (or the Secondary Life, if applicable) is living.
The following example illustrates how poor investment performance, which results in a Guaranteed Income Benefit payment, affects the i4LIFE® Account Value:
i4LIFE® Account Value before market decline

$135,000
i4LIFE® Account Value after market decline

$100,000
Guaranteed Income Benefit

$810
Regular Income Payment after market decline

$769
Account Value after market decline and Guaranteed Income Benefit payment

$99,190
The Contractowner receives an amount equal to the Guaranteed Income Benefit. The entire amount of the Guaranteed Income Benefit is deducted from the Account Value.
The Guaranteed Income Benefit will automatically step up every year to 75% of the current Regular Income Payment, if that result is greater than the immediately prior Guaranteed Income Benefit. For nonqualified contracts, the step-up will occur annually on the first Valuation Date on or after each Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversary starting on the first Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversary. For qualified contracts, the step-up will occur annually on the Valuation Date of the first periodic income payment of each calendar year. The first step-up is the Valuation Date of the first periodic income payment in the next calendar year following the Periodic Income Commencement Date.
The following example illustrates how the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit is calculated for a 60-year old Contractowner with a nonqualified contract, and how a step-up would increase the Guaranteed Income Benefit in a subsequent year. The percentage of the Account Value used to calculate the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit is 4.0% for a 60-year old (single life) per the Age-Banded Percentages for Calculating Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) elections table above. The example also assumes that the Account Value has increased due to positive investment returns resulting in a higher recalculated Regular Income Payment. See The Contracts – i4LIFE® Advantage – Regular Income Payments during the Access Period for a discussion of recalculation of the Regular Income Payment.
8/1/2014 Amount of initial Regular Income Payment

$4,801
8/1/2014 Account Value at election of Guaranteed Income Benefit

$100,000
8/1/2014 Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit (4.0% x $100,000 Account Value)

$4,000
8/1/2015 Recalculated Regular Income Payment

$6,000
8/1/2015 Guaranteed Income Benefit after step-up (75% of $6,000)

$4,500
The Contractowner’s Guaranteed Income Benefit was increased to 75% of the recalculated Regular Income Payment.
The next section describes any differences in how the Guaranteed Income Benefit works for Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 3), Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 2) and Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 1). All other features of the Guaranteed Income Benefit not discussed below are the same as in Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4).
Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 3). Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 3) was available for purchase on or after October 6, 2008 to December 31, 2010 or when Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) was approved in your state, whichever occurred later (unless version 3 is available for election at any time per the terms of your Living Benefit Rider). For Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 3) the Guaranteed Income Benefit is initially equal to 75% of the Regular Income Payment (which is based on your Account Value as defined in the i4LIFE® Advantage rider section) in effect at the time the Guaranteed Income Benefit is elected.
The Guaranteed Income Benefit will automatically step up every year to 75% of the current Regular Income Payment, if that result is greater than the immediately prior Guaranteed Income Benefit. The step-up will occur on every Periodic Income Commencement Date
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anniversary during a 5-year step-up period. At the end of a step-up period you may elect a new step-up period by submitting a written request to the Home Office. If you prefer, when you start the Guaranteed Income Benefit, you can request that we administer this election for you.
Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 2). Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 2) was available for election prior to October 6, 2008 (unless version 2 is available for election at any time per the terms of your Living Benefit Rider). For Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 2) the Guaranteed Income Benefit is initially equal to 75% of the Regular Income Payment (which is based on your Account Value as defined in the i4LIFE® Advantage rider section) in effect at the time the Guaranteed Income Benefit is elected.
The Guaranteed Income Benefit will automatically step-up every three years on the Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversary to 75% of the current Regular Income Payment, if the result is greater than the immediately prior Guaranteed Income Benefit. The step-up will occur on every third Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversary during a 15-year step-up period. At the end of a step-up period, you may elect a new 15-year step-up period by submitting a written request to the Home Office. If you prefer, when you start the Guaranteed Income Benefit, you can request that we administer this election for you.
The next section describes certain guarantees in Living Benefit Riders relating to the election of the Guaranteed Income Benefit.
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk). Contractowners who elect Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) may decide to terminate Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) and purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) in accordance with the same terms set out above for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk). If this decision is made, the Contractowner can use the greater of the Income Base under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up, or the Account Value to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit under i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk).
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0. Contractowners who purchase Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 are guaranteed the ability in the future to purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) even if it is no longer available for purchase. They are also guaranteed that the Guaranteed Income Benefit percentages and Access Period requirements will be at least as favorable as those available at the time they purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0. See The Contracts- Living Benefit Riders - Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0.
Contractowners with an active Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 rider may decide to terminate Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 and purchase i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) in accordance with the terms set out above for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4). If this decision is made, the Contractowner can use the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 Income Base reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up or since the rider’s effective date (if there has not been an Automatic Annual Step-up) if greater than the Account Value to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit at the terms in effect for purchasers of this rider.
Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage. Contractowners who purchased Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage may elect the Guaranteed Income Benefit version currently available to them. At the time the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit is determined, the remaining Guaranteed Amount (if greater than the Account Value), will be used to calculate the Guaranteed Income Benefit. The initial Guaranteed Income Benefit will be equal to the applicable percentage based on the age of the younger of the Contractowner and the Secondary Life (joint life), at the time the Guaranteed Income Benefit is elected, multiplied by the remaining Guaranteed Amount. The applicable percentage is found in the Age-Banded Percentages for Calculating Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit table above.
The following is an example of how the Guaranteed Amount from Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage or the Income Base from Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 may be used to calculate the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4). The example assumes that on the date that i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) is elected the Contractowner is 70 years of age and has made no withdrawals from the contract. The percentage of the Account Value used to calculate the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit is 4.5% for a 70-year old (single life) per the Age-Banded Percentages for Calculating Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit table above. The example assumes an annual payment mode has been elected.
Account Value (equals Contract Value on date i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) is elected)

$100,000  
Guaranteed Amount/Income Base on date i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) is elected

$140,000  
Amount of initial Regular Income Payment

$5,411 per year
Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit (4.5% x $140,000 Guaranteed Amount/Income Base which is greater than $100,000 Account Value)

$6,300  
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage. Contractowners who purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage are guaranteed that they may use the remaining Guaranteed Amount (if greater than the Account Value) at the time the Guaranteed Income Benefit is
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determined, to increase the Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 2 or version 3 only). The Guaranteed Income Benefit will be increased by the ratio of the remaining Guaranteed Amount to the Contract Value at the time the initial i4LIFE® Advantage payment is calculated. In other words, the Guaranteed Income Benefit will equal 75% of the initial Regular Income Payment times the remaining Guaranteed Amount divided by the Contract Value, if the Guaranteed Amount is greater than the Contract Value. See the Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage – i4LIFE® Advantage Option section for an example of calculation of the Guaranteed Income Benefit using the purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Guaranteed Amount.
Contractowners who purchased Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage may also choose to terminate Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage to purchase the version of the Guaranteed Income Benefit that is then currently available; however, only the Account Value and not the Guaranteed Amount will be used to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit. For Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4), the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit will be equal to the applicable percentage, which is based on the age of either the Contractowner (single life option) or the youngest age of either the Contractowner or Secondary Life (joint life option) at the time the Guaranteed Income Benefit is elected, multiplied by the Account Value. The applicable percentage is found in the Age-Banded Percentages for Calculating Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) elections table above.
Impacts to i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments. When you select the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit, certain restrictions will apply to your contract:
A 4% AIR will be used to calculate the Regular Income Payments;
The minimum Access Period required for Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4) is the longer of 20 years (15 years for versions 2 and 3) or the difference between your age (nearest birthday) and age 100 (age 90 for version 4 prior to May 21, 2012; age 85 for versions 2 and 3). The minimum Access Period required for i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is the longer of 20 years or the difference between your age (nearest birthday) and age 90. We may change this Access Period requirement prior to election of the Guaranteed Income Benefit. Different minimum Access Period requirements apply if you use the greater of the Account Value or Income Base (less amounts paid since the last automatic step-up) under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 or Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) to calculate the Guaranteed Income Benefit as set forth below:
   
Minimum Access Period
  Elections of i4LIFE® Advantage prior
to the 5th Benefit Year anniversary
Elections of i4LIFE® Advantage on and
after the 5th Benefit Year anniversary
Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 on or after May 21, 2012 Longer of 20 years or the difference between your age and age 100 Longer of 20 years or the difference between your age and age 95
Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk)
Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 prior to May 21, 2012
Longer of 20 years or the difference between your age and age 90 Longer of 15 years or the difference between your age and age 85
    
    
The maximum Access Period available is to age 115 for nonqualified contracts; to age 100 for qualified contracts.
If you choose to lengthen your Access Period (which must be increased by a minimum of 5 years), your Regular Income Payment will be reduced. For versions 2 and 3 of the Guaranteed Income Benefit, an extension of your Access Period will also reduce your i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit in proportion to the reduction in the Regular Income Payment. This reduction of the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit does not apply to Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) or Guaranteed Income Benefit (version 4). If you choose to shorten your Access Period, i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit will terminate. Refer to the example in the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit section of this prospectus.
The i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit will terminate due to any of the following events:
the death of the Annuitant (or the later of the death of the Annuitant or Secondary Life if a joint payout was elected); or
a Contractowner requested decrease in the Access Period or a change to the Regular Income Payment frequency; or
upon written notice from the Contractowner to us; or
assignment of the contract; or
failure to comply with Investment Requirements.
A termination due to a decrease in the Access Period, a change in the Regular Income Payment frequency, or upon written notice from the Contractowner will be effective as of the Valuation Date on the next Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversary. Termination will be only for the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit and not the i4LIFE® Advantage election, unless otherwise specified. However, if you used the greater of the Account Value or Income Base under Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0
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(Managed Risk) or Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit, any termination of the Guaranteed Income Benefit will also result in a termination of the i4LIFE® Advantage election. If you used your Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage Guaranteed Amount to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit, you must keep i4LIFE® Advantage and the Guaranteed Income Benefit in effect for at least 3 years. If you terminate the i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit you may be able to re-elect it, if available, after one year. The election will be treated as a new purchase, subject to the terms and charges in effect at the time of election and the i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment will be recalculated. The i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit will be based on the Account Value at the time of the election.
Availability. The Guaranteed Income Benefit is available with nonqualified and qualified (IRAs and Roth IRAs) contracts. The Contractowner must be under age 96 for nonqualified contracts and under age 81 for qualified contracts at the time this rider is elected. Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) is the only version of the Guaranteed Income Benefit currently available for election unless you are guaranteed the right to elect a prior version under the terms of your Living Benefit Rider.
Withdrawals. You may request a withdrawal at any time prior to or during the Access Period. We reduce the Account Value by the amount of the withdrawal, and all subsequent Regular Income Payments and Guaranteed Income Benefit payments, if applicable, will be recalculated. The Guaranteed Income Benefit is reduced proportionately. Withdrawals may have tax consequences. See Federal Tax Matters. The Interest Adjustment may apply.
The following example demonstrates the impact of a withdrawal on the Regular Income Payments and the Guaranteed Income Benefit payments:
i4LIFE® Regular Income Payment before additional withdrawal

$1,200  
Guaranteed Income Benefit before additional withdrawal

$900  
Account Value at time of additional withdrawal

$150,000  
Additional withdrawal

$15,000 (a 10% withdrawal)
Reduction in Guaranteed Income Benefit for additional withdrawal = $900 x 10% = $90
Guaranteed Income Benefit after additional withdrawal = $900 - $90 = $810
Surrender. At any time prior to or during the Access Period, you may surrender the contract by withdrawing the surrender value. If the contract is surrendered, the contract terminates and no further Regular Income Payments will be made. The Interest Adjustment may apply.
Termination. You may terminate i4LIFE® Advantage prior to the end of the Access Period by notifying us in writing. The termination will be effective on the next Valuation Date after we receive the notice.
For IRA annuity contracts, upon termination, the i4LIFE® Advantage charge will end and the Separate Account Annual Expenses for the Death Benefit you have elected will resume. Your Contract Value upon termination will be equal to the Account Value on the Valuation Date we terminate i4LIFE® Advantage.
For nonqualified contracts, your i4LIFE® Advantage Death Benefit will terminate, and the Account Value Death Benefit will be in effect. The i4LIFE® Advantage charge will end, and the charge for the Account Value Death Benefit will begin. All earnings in the contract will be subject to income taxation in the year of the termination. A termination will be treated as a surrender for income tax purposes. If you choose to keep your underlying contract in force, this transaction will be treated as a repurchase for purposes of calculating future income taxes. Your Contract Value upon termination will be equal to the Account Value on the Valuation Date we terminate i4LIFE® Advantage.
4LATER® Advantage
The 4LATER® Advantage rider is no longer available for purchase.
4LATER® Advantage (or “4LATER®”) is a rider that protects against market loss by providing you with a method to receive a minimum payout from your annuity. The rider provides an Income Base (described below) prior to the time you begin taking payouts from your annuity. If you elected 4LATER® Advantage, you must elect i4LIFE® Advantage with the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit to receive a benefit from 4LATER® Advantage. Election of these riders may limit how much you can invest in certain Subaccounts. See The Contracts – Investment Requirements. See Charges and Other Deductions for a discussion of the 4LATER® Advantage charge.
4LATER® Advantage Before Payouts Begin
The following discussion applies to 4LATER® Advantage during the accumulation phase of your annuity, referred to as 4LATER®. This is prior to the time any payouts begin under i4LIFE® Advantage with the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit.
Income Base. The Income Base is a value established when you purchase 4LATER® and will only be used to calculate the minimum payouts available under your contract at a later date. The Income Base is not available for withdrawals or as a Death Benefit. If you elect 4LATER® at the time you purchase the contract, the Income Base initially equals the Purchase Payments. If you elect 4LATER® after we issue the contract, the Income Base will initially equal the Contract Value on the 4LATER® effective date. Additional Purchase
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Payments automatically increase the Income Base by the amount of the Gross Purchase Payments . After the first anniversary of the rider effective date, once cumulative additional Purchase Payments exceed $100,000, additional Purchase Payments will be limited to $50,000 per Benefit Year without Home Office approval. Additional Purchase Payments will not be allowed if the Contract Value is zero. Each withdrawal reduces the Income Base in the same proportion as the amount withdrawn reduces the Contract Value on the Valuation Date of the withdrawal.
As described below, during the accumulation phase, the Income Base will be automatically enhanced by 15% (adjusted for additional Purchase Payments and withdrawals as described in the Future Income Base section below) at the end of each Waiting Period. In addition, after the Initial Waiting Period, you may elect to reset your Income Base to the current Contract Value if your Contract Value has grown beyond the 15% enhancement. You may elect this reset on your own or you may choose to have Lincoln Life automatically reset the Income Base for you at the end of each Waiting Period. These reset options are discussed below. Then, when you are ready to elect i4LIFE® Advantage and establish the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit, the Income Base (if higher than the Contract Value) is used in the 4LATER® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit calculation.
Waiting Period. The Waiting Period is each consecutive 3-year period which begins on the 4LATER® Effective Date, or on the date of any reset of the Income Base to the Contract Value. At the end of each completed Waiting Period, the Income Base is increased by 15% (as adjusted for Purchase Payments and withdrawals) to equal the Future Income Base as discussed below. The Waiting Period is also the amount of time that must pass before the Income Base can be reset to the current Contract Value. A new Waiting Period begins after each reset and must be completed before the next 15% enhancement or another reset occurs.
Future Income Base. 4LATER® provides a 15% automatic enhancement to the Income Base after a 3-year Waiting Period. This enhancement will continue every 3 years until i4LIFE® Advantage is elected, you terminate 4LATER® or you reach the Maximum Income Base. See Maximum Income Base. During the Waiting Period, the Future Income Base is established to provide the value of this 15% enhancement on the Income Base. After each 3-year Waiting Period is satisfied, the Income Base is increased to equal the value of the Future Income Base. The 4LATER® charge will then be assessed on this newly adjusted Income Base, but the charge rate will not change.
Any Gross Purchase Payment made after the 4LATER® Effective Date, but within 90 days of the contract effective date, will increase the Future Income Base by the amount of the Gross Purchase Payment, plus 15% of that Purchase Payment.
Example:
Initial Purchase Payment

$100,000  
Purchase Payment 60 days later

$10,000  
Income Base

$110,000  
Future Income Base (during the 1st Waiting Period)

$126,500 ($110,000 x 115%)
Income Base (after 1st Waiting Period)

$126,500  
New Future Income Base (during 2nd Waiting Period)

$145,475 ($126,500 x 115%)
Any Purchase Payments made after the 4LATER® Effective Date and more than 90 days after the contract effective date will increase the Future Income Base by the amount of the Purchase Payment plus 15% of that Purchase Payment proportionately for the number of full years remaining in the current Waiting Period.
Example:
Income Base

$100,000  
Purchase Payment in Year 2

$10,000  
New Income Base

$110,000  
Future Income Base (during 1st Waiting Period-Year 2)

$125,500 ($100,000 x 115%) +
    ($10,000 x 100%) +
    ($10,000 x 15% x 1/3)
Income Base (after 1st Waiting Period)

$125,500  
New Future Income Base (during 2nd Waiting Period)

$144,325 (125,500 x 115%)
Withdrawals reduce the Future Income Base in the same proportion as the amount withdrawn reduces the Contract Value on the Valuation Date of the withdrawal.
During any subsequent Waiting Periods, if you elect to reset the Income Base to the Contract Value, the Future Income Base will equal 115% of the Contract Value on the date of the reset and a new Waiting Period will begin. See Resets of the Income Base to the current Contract Value below.
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In all situations, the Future Income Base is subject to the Maximum Income Base described below. The Future Income Base is never available to the Contractowner to establish a 4LATER® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit, but is the value the Income Base will become at the end of the Waiting Period.
Maximum Income Base. The Maximum Income Base is equal to 200% of the Income Base on the 4LATER® Effective Date. The Maximum Income Base will be increased by 200% of any additional Gross Purchase Payments. In all circumstances, the Maximum Income Base can never exceed $10,000,000. This maximum takes into consideration the combined guaranteed amounts from any Living Benefit Riders under all Lincoln Life contracts (or contracts issued by our affiliates) owned by you or on which you are the Annuitant.
After a reset to the current Contract Value, the Maximum Income Base will equal 200% of the Contract Value on the Valuation Date of the reset not to exceed $10,000,000.
Each withdrawal will reduce the Maximum Income Base in the same proportion as the amount withdrawn reduces the Contract Value on the Valuation Date of the withdrawal.
Example:
Income Base

$100,000
Maximum Income Base

$200,000
Purchase Payment in Year 2

$ 10,000
Increase to Maximum Income Base

$ 20,000
New Income Base

$110,000
New Maximum Income Base

$220,000
Future Income Base after Purchase Payment

$125,500
Maximum Income Base

$220,000
Income Base (after 1st Waiting Period)

$125,500    
Future Income Base (during 2nd Waiting Period)

$144,325
Maximum Income Base

$220,000
Contract Value in Year 4

$112,000    
Withdrawal of 10%

$ 11,200    
After Withdrawal (10% adjustment)
     
Contract Value

$100,800    
Income Base

$112,950    
Future Income Base

$129,892
Maximum Income Base

$198,000
Resets of the Income Base to the current Contract Value (“Resets”). You may elect to reset the Income Base to the current Contract Value at any time after the initial Waiting Period following: (a) the 4LATER® Effective Date or (b) any prior reset of the Income Base. Resets are subject to a maximum of $10,000,000 and the Annuitant must be under age 81. You might consider resetting the Income Base if your Contract Value has increased above the Income Base (including the 15% automatic enhancements) and you want to lock-in this increased amount to use when setting the Guaranteed Income Benefit. If the Income Base is reset to the Contract Value, the 15% automatic enhancement will not apply until the end of the next Waiting Period.
This reset may be elected by sending a written request to our Home Office or by specifying at the time of purchase that you would like us to administer this reset election for you. If you want us to administer this reset for you, at the end of each 3-year Waiting Period, if the Contract Value is higher than the Income Base (after the Income Base has been reset to the Future Income Base), we will implement this election and the Income Base will be equal to the Contract Value on that date. We will notify you that a reset has occurred. This will continue until you elect i4LIFE® Advantage, the Annuitant reaches age 81, or you reach the Maximum Income Base. If we administer this reset election for you, you have 30 days after the election to notify us if you wish to reverse this election and have your Income Base increased to the Future Income Base instead. You may wish to reverse this election if you are not interested in the increased charge. If the Contract Value is less than the Income Base on any reset date, we will not administer this reset. We will not attempt to administer another reset until the end of the next 3-year Waiting Period; however, you have the option to request a reset during this period by sending a written request to our Home Office.
At the time of the reset, a new Waiting Period will begin. Subsequent resets may be elected at the end of each new Waiting Period. The reset will be effective on the next Valuation Date after notice of the reset is approved by us.
We reserve the right to restrict resets to Benefit Year anniversaries. The Benefit Year is the 12-month period starting with the 4LATER® Effective Date and starting with each anniversary of the 4LATER® Effective Date after that. If the Contractowner elects to reset the Income Base, the Benefit Year will begin on the effective date of the reset and each anniversary of the effective date of the reset after that.
Eligibility. To have purchased 4LATER® Advantage, the Annuitant must have been age 80 or younger. If you plan to elect i4LIFE® Advantage within three years of the issue date of 4LATER® Advantage, you will not receive the benefit of the Future Income Base. i4LIFE® Advantage with 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit must be elected by age 85 for qualified contracts or age 99 for nonqualified contracts.
4LATER® Rider Effective Date. If 4LATER® was elected at contract issue, then it became effective on the contract's effective date. If 4LATER® was elected after the contract was issued, then it became effective on the next Valuation Date following approval by us.
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4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit
When you are ready to elect i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments, the greater of the Income Base accumulated under 4LATER® or the Contract Value will be used to calculate the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit. The 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit is a minimum payout floor for your i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments. See Charges and Other Deductions for a discussion of the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit charge.
The Guaranteed Income Benefit will be determined by dividing the greater of the Income Base or Contract Value (or Guaranteed Amount if applicable) on the Periodic Income Commencement Date, by 1,000 and multiplying the result by the rate per $1,000 from the Guaranteed Income Benefit Table in your 4LATER® rider. If the Contract Value is used to establish the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit, this rate provides a Guaranteed Income Benefit not less than 75% of the initial i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment (which is also based on the Contract Value). If the Income Base is used to establish the Guaranteed Income Benefit (because it is larger than the Contract Value), the resulting Guaranteed Income Benefit will be more than 75% of the initial i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment.
If the amount of your i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment (which is based on your i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value) has fallen below the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit, because of poor investment results, a payment equal to the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit is the minimum payment you will receive. If the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit is paid, it will be paid with the same frequency as your i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment. If your Regular Income Payment is less than the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit, we will reduce your i4LIFE® Advantage Account Value by the Regular Income Payment plus an additional amount equal to the difference between your Regular Income Payment and the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit. This withdrawal from your Account Value will be made from the Subaccounts and the fixed account proportionately according to your investment allocations.
The following example illustrates how poor investment performance, which results in a Guaranteed Income Benefit payment, affects the i4LIFE® Account Value:
i4LIFE® Account Value before market decline

$135,000
i4LIFE® Account Value after market decline

$100,000
Guaranteed Income Benefit

$810
Regular Income Payment after market decline

$769
Account Value after market decline and Guaranteed Income Benefit payment

$99,190
If your Account Value reaches zero as a result of withdrawals to provide the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit, we will continue to pay you an amount equal to the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit.
When your Account Value reaches zero, your i4LIFE® Advantage Access Period will end and the i4LIFE® Advantage Lifetime Income Period will begin. Additional amounts withdrawn from the Account Value to provide the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit may terminate your Access Period earlier than originally scheduled and will reduce your Death Benefit. See i4LIFE® Advantage Death Benefits. After the Access Period ends, we will continue to pay the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit for as long as the Annuitant (or the Secondary Life, if applicable) is living (i.e., the i4LIFE® Advantage Lifetime Income Period). If your Account Value equals zero, no Death Benefit will be paid.
If the market performance in your contract is sufficient to provide Regular Income Payments at a level that exceeds the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit, the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit will never come into effect.
The 4LATER® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit will automatically step-up every three years to 75% of the then current Regular Income Payment, if that result is greater than the immediately prior 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit. The step-up will occur on every third Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversary for 15 years. At the end of a 15-year step-up period, the Contractowner may elect a new 15-year step-up period by submitting a written request to the Home Office. If you prefer, when you start the Guaranteed Income Benefit, you can request that Lincoln Life administer this election for you.
Additional Purchase Payments cannot be made to your contract after the Periodic Income Commencement Date. The 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit is reduced by withdrawals (other than Regular Income Payments) in the same proportion that the withdrawals reduce the Account Value. You may want to discuss the impact of additional withdrawals with your registered representative.
Impacts to i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments. At the time you elect i4LIFE® Advantage, you also select the Access Period. See i4LIFE® Advantage – Access Period. Generally, shorter Access Periods will produce a higher initial i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment and higher Guaranteed Income Benefit payments than longer Access Periods. The minimum Access Period required with the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit currently is the longer of 15 years or the difference between your current age (nearest birthday) and age 85. We reserve the right to increase this minimum prior to election of 4LATER® Advantage, subject to the terms in your rider. (Note: i4LIFE® Advantage may allow a shorter Access Period if a Guaranteed Income Benefit is not provided.)
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If you choose to lengthen your Access Period at a later date, thereby recalculating and reducing your Regular Income Payment, your 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit will also be recalculated and reduced. The 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit will be adjusted in proportion to the reduction in the Regular Income Payment. If you choose to shorten your Access Period, the 4LATER® rider will terminate.
When you make your 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit and i4LIFE® Advantage elections, you must also choose an AIR of 4% to calculate your i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payments. Once you have elected 4LATER®, the AIR rate will not change.
The following is an example of what happens when you extend the Access Period:
Assume:
i4LIFE® Advantage remaining Access Period = 10 years
Current i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment = $6,375
Current 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit = $5,692
Extend Access Period 5 years:
i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment after extension = $5,355
Percentage change in i4LIFE® Advantage Regular Income Payment = $5,355 ÷ $6,375 = 84%
New 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit = $5,692 x 84% = $4,781
Termination. After the later of the third anniversary of the 4LATER® rider Effective Date or the most recent Reset, the 4LATER® rider may be terminated upon written notice to us. Prior to the Periodic Income Commencement Date, 4LATER® will automatically terminate upon any of the following events:
termination of the contract to which the 4LATER® rider is attached;
the change of or the death of the Annuitant (except if the surviving spouse assumes ownership of the contract and the role of the Annuitant upon death of the Contractowner); or
the change of Contractowner (except if the surviving spouse assumes ownership of the contract and the role of Annuitant upon the death of the Contractowner), including the assignment of the contract; or
the last day that you can elect i4LIFE® Advantage (age 85 for qualified contracts and age 99 for nonqualified contracts).
After the Periodic Income Commencement Date, the 4LATER® rider will terminate due to any of the following events:
the death of the Annuitant (or the later of the death of the Annuitant or Secondary Life if a joint payout was elected); or
a Contractowner requested decrease in the Access Period or a change to the Regular Income Payment frequency.
A termination due to a decrease in the Access Period, a change in the Regular Income Payment frequency, or upon written notice from the Contractowner will be effective as of the Valuation Date on the next Periodic Income Commencement Date anniversary. Termination will be only for the 4LATER® Guaranteed Income Benefit and not the i4LIFE® Advantage election, unless otherwise specified.
If you terminate 4LATER® prior to the Periodic Income Commencement Date, you must wait one year before you can elect another Living Benefit Rider. If you terminate the 4LATER® rider on or after the Periodic Income Commencement Date, you cannot re-elect it. You may be able to elect any available version of the Guaranteed Income Benefit after one year. The Guaranteed Income Benefit will be based on the Account Value at the time of the election. The election of one of these benefits, if available, will be treated as a new purchase, subject to the terms and charges in effect at the time of election.
Annuity Payouts
When you apply for a contract, you may select any Annuity Commencement Date permitted by law, which is usually on or before the Annuitant's 99th birthday. Your broker-dealer may recommend that you annuitize at an earlier age. As an alternative, Contractowners with Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage may elect to annuitize their Guaranteed Amount under the Guaranteed Amount Annuity Payment Option. Contractowners with Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage may elect the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option. Contractowners with any version of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 may elect to annuitize their Income Base under the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option.
The contract provides optional forms of payouts of annuities (annuity options), each of which is payable on a variable basis, a fixed basis or a combination of both as you specify. The contract provides that all or part of the Contract Value may be used to purchase an Annuity Payout option.
You may elect Annuity Payouts in monthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual installments. If the payouts from any Subaccount would be or become less than $50, we have the right to reduce their frequency until the payouts are at least $50 each. Following are explanations of the annuity options available.
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Annuity Options
The annuity options outlined below do not apply to Contractowners who have elected i4LIFE® Advantage or any version of i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit, the Maximum Annual Withdrawal Amount Annuity Payout Option, the Guaranteed Amount Annuity Payment Option, or the Guaranteed Annual Income Amount Annuity Payout Option.
Life Annuity. This option offers a periodic payout during the lifetime of the Annuitant and ends with the last payout before the death of the Annuitant. This option offers the highest periodic payout since there is no guarantee of a minimum number of payouts or provision for a Death Benefit for Beneficiaries. However, there is the risk under this option that the recipient would receive no payouts if the Annuitant dies before the date set for the first payout; only one payout if death occurs before the second scheduled payout, and so on.
Life Annuity with Payouts Guaranteed for Designated Period. This option guarantees periodic payouts during a designated period, usually 10 or 20 years, and then continues throughout the lifetime of the Annuitant. The designated period is selected by the Contractowner.
Joint Life Annuity. This option offers a periodic payout during the joint lifetime of the Annuitant and a designated joint Annuitant. The payouts continue during the lifetime of the survivor. However, under a joint life annuity, if both Annuitants die before the date set for the first payout, no payouts will be made. Only one payment would be made if both deaths occur before the second scheduled payout, and so on.
Joint Life Annuity with Guaranteed Period. This option guarantees periodic payouts during a designated period, usually 10 or 20 years, and continues during the joint lifetime of the Annuitant and a designated joint Annuitant. The payouts continue during the lifetime of the survivor. The designated period is selected by the Contractowner.
Joint Life and Two Thirds to Survivor Annuity. This option provides a periodic payout during the joint lifetime of the Annuitant and a designated joint Annuitant. When one of the joint Annuitants dies, the survivor receives two thirds of the periodic payout made when both were alive.
Joint Life and Two-Thirds Survivor Annuity with Guaranteed Period. This option provides a periodic payout during the joint lifetime of the Annuitant and a joint Annuitant. When one of the joint Annuitants dies, the survivor receives two-thirds of the periodic payout made when both were alive. This option further provides that should one or both of the Annuitants die during the elected guaranteed period, usually 10 or 20 years, full benefit payment will continue for the rest of the guaranteed period.
Unit Refund Life Annuity. This option offers a periodic payout during the lifetime of the Annuitant with the guarantee that upon death a payout will be made of the value of the number of Annuity Units (see Variable Annuity Payouts) equal to the excess, if any, of:
the total amount applied under this option divided by the Annuity Unit value for the date payouts begin, minus
the Annuity Units represented by each payout to the Annuitant multiplied by the number of payouts paid before death.
The value of the number of Annuity Units is computed on the date the death claim is approved for payment by the Home Office.
Life Annuity with Cash Refund. Fixed annuity benefit payments that will be made for the lifetime of the Annuitant with the guarantee that upon death, should (a) the total dollar amount applied to purchase this option be greater than (b) the fixed annuity benefit payment multiplied by the number of annuity benefit payments paid prior to death, then a refund payment equal to the dollar amount of (a) minus (b) will be made.
Under the annuity options listed above, you may not make withdrawals. Other options, with or without withdrawal features, may be made available by us. You may pre-select an Annuity Payout option as a method of paying the Death Benefit to a Beneficiary. If you do, the Beneficiary cannot change this payout option. You may change or revoke in writing to our Home Office, any such selection, unless such selection was made irrevocable. If you have not already chosen an Annuity Payout option, the Beneficiary may choose any Annuity Payout option. At death, options are only available to the extent they are consistent with the requirements of the contract as well as Sections 72(s) and 401(a)(9) of the tax code, if applicable.
General Information
Any previously selected Death Benefit in effect before the Annuity Commencement Date will no longer be available on and after the Annuity Commencement Date. You may change the Annuity Commencement Date, change the annuity option or change the allocation of the investment among Subaccounts up to 30 days before the scheduled Annuity Commencement Date, upon written notice to the Home Office. You must give us at least 30 days’ notice before the date on which you want payouts to begin. We may require proof of age, sex, or survival of any payee upon whose age, sex, or survival payments depend.
Unless you select another option, the contract automatically provides for a life annuity with Annuity Payouts guaranteed for 10 years (on a fixed, variable or combination fixed and variable basis, in proportion to the account allocations at the time of annuitization) except when a joint life payout is required by law. Under any option providing for guaranteed period payouts, the number of payouts which remain unpaid at the date of the Annuitant’s death (or surviving Annuitant’s death in case of joint life Annuity) will be paid to you or your Beneficiary as payouts become due after we are in receipt of:
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proof, satisfactory to us, of the death;
written authorization for payment; and
all claim forms, fully completed.
Variable Annuity Payouts
Variable Annuity Payouts will be determined using:
The Contract Value on the Annuity Commencement Date, less applicable premium taxes;
The annuity tables contained in the contract;
The annuity option selected; and
The investment performance of the fund(s) selected.
To determine the amount of payouts, we make this calculation:
1. Determine the dollar amount of the first periodic payout; then
2. Credit the contract with a fixed number of Annuity Units equal to the first periodic payout divided by the Annuity Unit value; and
3. Calculate the value of the Annuity Units each period thereafter.
Annuity Payouts assume an investment return of 3%, 4%, 5%, or 6% per year, as applied to the applicable mortality table. Some of these assumed interest rates may not be available in your state; therefore, please check with your registered representative. You may choose your assumed interest rate at the time you elect a variable Annuity Payout on the administrative form provided by us. The higher the assumed interest rate you choose, the higher your initial annuity payment will be. The amount of each payout after the initial payout will depend upon how the underlying fund(s) perform, relative to the assumed rate. If the actual net investment rate (annualized) exceeds the assumed rate, the payment will increase at a rate proportional to the amount of such excess. Conversely, if the actual rate is less than the assumed rate, annuity payments will decrease. The higher the assumed interest rate, the less likely future annuity payments are to increase, or the payments will increase more slowly than if a lower assumed rate was used. There is a more complete explanation of this calculation in the SAI.
Fixed Side of the Contract
Net Purchase Payments and Contract Value allocated to the fixed side of the contract become part of our general account, and do not participate in the investment experience of the VAA. The general account is subject to regulation and supervision by the Indiana Department of Insurance as well as the insurance laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which the contracts are distributed.
In reliance on certain exemptions, exclusions and rules, we have not registered interests in the general account as a security under the Securities Act of 1933 and have not registered the general account as an investment company under the 1940 Act. Accordingly, neither the general account nor any interests in it are regulated under the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act. We have been advised that the staff of the SEC has not made a review of the disclosures which are included in this prospectus which relate to our general account and to the fixed account under the contract. These disclosures, however, may be subject to certain provisions of the federal securities laws relating to the accuracy and completeness of statements made in prospectuses. This prospectus is generally intended to serve as a disclosure document only for aspects of the contract involving the VAA, and therefore contains only selected information regarding the fixed side of the contract. Complete details regarding the fixed side of the contract are in the contract.
We guarantee an annual effective interest rate of not less than 1.50% per year on amounts held in a fixed account. Contracts issued in certain states or those contracts issued prior to August 15, 2003 may guarantee a higher minimum rate of interest. Refer to your contract for the specific guaranteed minimum interest rate applicable to your contract. Any amount surrendered, withdrawn from or transferred out of a fixed account prior to the expiration of the Guaranteed Period is subject to the Interest Adjustment and other charges (see Interest Adjustment and Charges and Other Deductions). This may reduce your value upon surrender, withdrawal or transfer, but will not reduce the amount below the value it would have had if 1.50% (or the guaranteed minimum interest rate for your contract) interest had been credited to the fixed account. Your contract may not offer a fixed account or if permitted by your contract, we may discontinue accepting Purchase Payments or transfers into the fixed side of the contract at any time. Older versions of the contract may not provide for Guaranteed Periods or an Interest Adjustment (below).
ANY INTEREST IN EXCESS OF 1.50% (OR THE GUARANTEED MINIMUM INTEREST RATE STATED IN YOUR CONTRACT) WILL BE DECLARED IN ADVANCE AT OUR SOLE DISCRETION. CONTRACTOWNERS BEAR THE RISK THAT NO INTEREST IN EXCESS OF THE MINIMUM INTEREST RATE WILL BE DECLARED.
Guaranteed Periods
The fixed account is divided into separate Guaranteed Periods which credit guaranteed interest.
You may allocate Net Purchase Payments to one or more Guaranteed Periods of 1 to 10 years. We may add Guaranteed Periods or discontinue accepting Net Purchase Payments into one or more Guaranteed Periods at any time. The minimum amount of any Gross
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Purchase Payment that can be allocated to a Guaranteed Period is $2,000. Each Net Purchase Payment allocated to the fixed account will start its own Guaranteed Period and will earn a guaranteed interest rate. The duration of the Guaranteed Period affects the guaranteed interest rate of the fixed account. A Guaranteed Period ends on the date after the number of calendar years in the Guaranteed Period. Interest will be credited daily at a guaranteed rate that is equal to the effective annual rate determined on the first day of the Guaranteed Period. Amounts surrendered, transferred or withdrawn prior to the end of the Guaranteed Period will be subject to the Interest Adjustment. Each Guaranteed Period Net Purchase Payment will be treated separately for purposes of determining any applicable Interest Adjustment. Any amount withdrawn from a Guaranteed Period may be subject to any applicable account fees and premium taxes.
You may transfer amounts from the fixed account to the variable Subaccount(s) subject to the following restrictions:
fixed account transfers are limited to 25% of the value of that fixed account in any 12-month period; and
the minimum amount that can be transferred is $300 or, if less, the amount in the fixed account.
Because of these restrictions, it may take several years to transfer amounts from the fixed account to the variable Subaccounts. You should carefully consider whether the fixed account meets your investment criteria. Any amount withdrawn from the fixed account may be subject to any applicable account fees and premium taxes.
We will notify the Contractowner in writing at least 30 days prior to the expiration date for any Guaranteed Period amount. A new Guaranteed Period of the same duration as the previous Guaranteed Period will begin automatically at the end of the previous Guaranteed Period, unless we receive, prior to the end of a Guaranteed Period, a written election by the Contractowner. The written election may request the transfer of the Guaranteed Period amount to a different fixed account or to a variable Subaccount from among those being offered by us. Transfers of any Guaranteed Period amount which become effective upon the date of expiration of the applicable Guaranteed Period are not subject to the limitation of twelve transfers per Contract Year or the additional fixed account transfer restrictions.
Interest Adjustment
Any surrender, withdrawal or transfer of a Guaranteed Period amount before the end of the Guaranteed Period (other than dollar cost averaging, cross-reinvestment, Maximum Annual Withdrawals under Lincoln SmartSecurity® Advantage, or Regular Income Payments under i4LIFE® Advantage) will be subject to the Interest Adjustment. A surrender, withdrawal or transfer effective upon the expiration date of the Guaranteed Period will not be subject to the Interest Adjustment. The Interest Adjustment will be applied to the amount being surrendered, withdrawn or transferred. The Interest Adjustment will be applied after the deduction of any applicable account fees. Any transfer, withdrawal, or surrender of Contract Value from the fixed account will be increased or decreased by an Interest Adjustment, unless the transfer, withdrawal or surrender is effective:
during the free look period (See Return Privilege)
on the expiration date of a Guaranteed Period
as a result of the death of the Contractowner or Annuitant
subsequent to the diagnosis of a terminal illness of the Contractowner. Diagnosis of the terminal illness must be after the contract date and result in a life expectancy of less than one year, as determined by a qualified professional medical practitioner.
subsequent to the admittance of the Contractowner into an accredited nursing home or equivalent health care facility. Admittance into such facility must be after the effective date of the contract and continue for 90 consecutive days prior to the surrender or withdrawal.
subsequent to the permanent and total disability of the Contractowner if such disability begins after the effective date of the contract and prior to the 65th birthday of the Contractowner.
upon annuitization of the contract.
These provisions may not be applicable to your contract or available in your state. Please check with your registered representative regarding the availability of these provisions.
In general, the Interest Adjustment reflects the relationship between the yield rate in effect at the time a Net Purchase Payment is allocated to a fixed subaccount’s Guaranteed Period under the contract and the yield rate in effect at the time of the Net Purchase Payment’s surrender, withdrawal or transfer. It also reflects the time remaining in the Guaranteed Period. If the yield rate at the time of the surrender, withdrawal or transfer is lower than the yield rate at the time the Net Purchase Payment was allocated, then the application of the Interest Adjustment will generally result in a higher payment at the time of the surrender, withdrawal or transfer. Similarly, if the yield rate at the time of surrender, withdrawal or transfer is higher than the yield rate at the time of the allocation of the Net Purchase Payment, then the application of the Interest Adjustment will generally result in a lower payment at the time of the surrender, withdrawal or transfer. The yield rate is published by the Federal Reserve Board.
The Interest Adjustment is calculated by multiplying the transaction amount by:
(1+A)n –1
(1+B+K)n
    
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where:
A = yield rate for a U.S. Treasury security with time to maturity equal to the Subaccount’s Guaranteed Period, determined at the beginning of the Guaranteed Period.
B = yield rate for a U.S. Treasury security with time to maturity equal to the time remaining in the Guaranteed Period if greater than one year, determined at the time of surrender, withdrawal or transfer. For remaining periods of one year or less, the yield rate for a one year U.S. Treasury security is used.
K = a 0.25% adjustment (unless otherwise limited by applicable state law). This adjustment builds into the formula a factor representing direct and indirect costs to us associated with liquidating general account assets in order to satisfy surrender requests. This adjustment of 0.25% has been added to the denominator of the formula because it is anticipated that a substantial portion of applicable general account portfolio assets will be in relatively illiquid securities. Thus, in addition to direct transaction costs, if such securities must be sold (e.g., because of surrenders), the market price may be lower. Accordingly, even if interest rates decline, there will not be a positive adjustment until this factor is overcome, and then any adjustment will be lower than otherwise, to compensate for this factor. Similarly, if interest rates rise, any negative adjustment will be greater than otherwise, to compensate for this factor. If interest rates stay the same, there will be no Interest Adjustment.
n = The number of years remaining in the Guaranteed Period (e.g., 1 year and 73 days = 1 + (73 divided by 365) = 1.2 years).
    Straight-Line interpolation is used for periods to maturity not quoted.
See the SAI for examples of the application of the Interest Adjustment.
Small Contract Surrenders
We may surrender your contract, in accordance with the laws of your state if:
your Contract Value drops below certain state specified minimum amounts ($1,000 or less) for any reason, including if your Contract Value decreases due to the performance of the Subaccounts you selected;
no Gross Purchase Payments have been received for two (2) full, consecutive Contract Years; and
the annuity benefit at the Annuity Commencement Date would be less than $20.00 per month (these requirements may differ in some states).
At least 60 days before we surrender your contract, we will send you a letter at your last address we have on file, to inform you that your contract will be surrendered. You will have the opportunity to make additional Gross Purchase Payments to bring your Contract Value above the minimum level to avoid surrender. We will not surrender your contract if you are receiving guaranteed payments from us under one of the Living Benefit Riders.
Delay of Payments
Contract proceeds from the VAA will be paid within seven days, except:
when the NYSE is closed (other than weekends and holidays);
times when market trading is restricted or the SEC declares an emergency, and we cannot value units or the funds cannot redeem shares; or
when the SEC so orders to protect Contractowners.
Payment of contract proceeds from the fixed account may be delayed for up to six months.
Due to federal laws designed to counter terrorism and prevent money laundering by criminals, we may be required to reject a Purchase Payment and/or deny payment of a request for transfers, withdrawals, surrenders, or Death Benefits, until instructions are received from the appropriate regulator. We also may be required to provide additional information about a Contractowner's account to government regulators.
Reinvestment Privilege
You may elect to make a reinvestment purchase with any part of the proceeds of a surrender/withdrawal, without a new sales charge.
This election must be made by your written authorization to us on an approved Lincoln reinvestment form and received in our Home Office within 30 days of the date of the surrender/withdrawal, and the repurchase must be of a contract covered by this prospectus. In the case of a qualified retirement plan, a representation must be made that the proceeds being used to make the purchase have retained their tax-favored status under an arrangement for which the contracts offered by this prospectus are designed. The number of Accumulation Units which will be credited when the proceeds are reinvested will be based on the value of the Accumulation Unit(s) on the next Valuation Date. This computation will occur following receipt of the proceeds and request for reinvestment at the Home Office. You may utilize the reinvestment privilege only once. For tax reporting purposes, we will treat a surrender/withdrawal and a subsequent reinvestment purchase as separate transactions (and a Form 1099 may be issued, if applicable). Any taxable distribution
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that is reinvested may still be reported as taxable. You should consult a tax adviser before you request a surrender/withdrawal or subsequent reinvestment purchase.
Amendment of Contract
We reserve the right to amend the contract to meet the requirements of the 1940 Act or other applicable federal or state laws or regulations. You will be notified in writing of any changes, modifications or waivers. Any changes are subject to prior approval of your state’s insurance department (if required).
Distribution of the Contracts
Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. (“LFD”) serves as Principal Underwriter of this contract. LFD is affiliated with Lincoln Life and is registered as a broker-dealer with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of FINRA. The Principal Underwriter has entered into selling agreements with Lincoln Financial Advisors Corporation and/or Lincoln Financial Securities Corporation (collectively “LFN”), also affiliates of ours. The Principal Underwriter has also entered into selling agreements with broker-dealers that are unaffiliated with us (“Selling Firms”). While the Principal Underwriter has the legal authority to make payments to broker-dealers which have entered into selling agreements, we will make such payments on behalf of the Principal Underwriter in compliance with appropriate regulations. We also pay on behalf of LFD certain of its operating expenses related to the distribution of this and other of our contracts. The Principal Underwriter may also offer “non-cash compensation”, as defined under FINRA’s rules, which includes among other things, merchandise, gifts, marketing support, sponsorships, seminars, entertainment and travel expenses. You may ask your registered representative how he/she will personally be compensated, in whole or in part, for the sale of the contract to you or for any alternative proposal that may have been presented to you. You may wish to take such compensation payments into account when considering and evaluating any recommendation made to you in connection with the purchase of a contract. The following paragraphs describe how payments are made by us and the Principal Underwriter to various parties.
Compensation Paid to LFN. The maximum commission the Principal Underwriter pays to LFN is 5.00% of Purchase Payments. LFN may elect to receive a lower commission when a Purchase Payment is made along with an earlier quarterly payment based on Contract Value for so long as the contract remains in effect. Upon annuitization, the maximum commission the Principal Underwriter pays to LFN is 5.00% of annuitized value and/or ongoing annual compensation of up to 1.00% of annuity value or statutory reserves.
Lincoln Life also pays for the operating and other expenses of LFN, including the following sales expenses: registered representative training allowances; compensation and bonuses for LFN's management team; advertising expenses; and all other expenses of distributing the contracts. LFN pays its registered representatives a portion of the commissions received for their sales of contracts. LFN registered representatives and their managers are also eligible for various cash benefits, such as bonuses, insurance benefits and financing arrangements. In addition, LFN registered representatives who meet certain productivity, persistency and length of service standards and/or their managers may be eligible for additional compensation. Sales of the contracts may help LFN registered representatives and/or their managers qualify for such benefits. LFN registered representatives and their managers may receive other payments from us for services that do not directly involve the sale of the contracts, including payments made for the recruitment and training of personnel, production of promotional literature and similar services.
Compensation Paid to Unaffiliated Selling Firms. The Principal Underwriter pays commissions to all Selling Firms. The maximum commission the Principal Underwriter pays to Selling Firms, other than LFN, is 5.00% of Purchase Payments. Some Selling Firms may elect to receive a lower commission when a Purchase Payment is made along with an earlier quarterly payment based on Contract Value for so long as the contract remains in effect. Upon annuitization, the maximum commission the Principal Underwriter pays to Selling Firms is 5.00% of annuitized value and/or ongoing annual compensation of up to 1.00% of annuity value or statutory reserves. LFD also acts as wholesaler of the contracts and performs certain marketing and other functions in support of the distribution and servicing of the contracts.
LFD may pay certain Selling Firms or their affiliates additional amounts for, among other things: (1) “preferred product” treatment of the contracts in their marketing programs, which may include marketing services and increased access to registered representatives; (2) sales promotions relating to the contracts; (3) costs associated with sales conferences and educational seminars for their registered representatives; (4) other sales expenses incurred by them; and (5) inclusion in the financial products the Selling Firm offers.
Lincoln Life may provide loans to broker-dealers or their affiliates to help finance marketing and distribution of the contracts, and those loans may be forgiven if aggregate sales goals are met. In addition, we may provide staffing or other administrative support and services to broker-dealers who distribute the contracts. LFD, as wholesaler, may make bonus payments to certain Selling Firms based on aggregate sales of our variable insurance contracts (including the contracts) or persistency standards.
These additional types of compensation are not offered to all Selling Firms. The terms of any particular agreement governing compensation may vary among Selling Firms and the amounts may be significant. The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional compensation may provide Selling Firms and/or their registered representatives with an incentive to favor sales of the contracts over other variable annuity contracts (or other investments) with respect to which a Selling Firm does not receive additional compensation, or
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lower levels of additional compensation. You may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when considering and evaluating any recommendation relating to the contracts. Additional information relating to compensation paid in 2015 is contained in the SAI.
Compensation Paid to Other Parties. Depending on the particular selling arrangements, there may be others whom LFD compensates for the distribution activities. For example, LFD may compensate certain “wholesalers”, who control access to certain selling offices, for access to those offices or for referrals, and that compensation may be separate from the compensation paid for sales of the contracts. LFD may compensate marketing organizations, associations, brokers or consultants which provide marketing assistance and other services to broker-dealers who distribute the contracts, and which may be affiliated with those broker-dealers. Commissions and other incentives or payments described above are not charged directly to Contractowners or the VAA. All compensation is paid from our resources, which include fees and charges imposed on your contract.
Contractowner Questions
The obligations to purchasers under the contracts are those of Lincoln Life. This prospectus provides a general description of the material features of the contract. Contracts, endorsements and riders may vary as required by state law. Questions about your contract should be directed to us at 1-800-942-5500.
Federal Tax Matters
Introduction
The Federal income tax treatment of the contract is complex and sometimes uncertain. The Federal income tax rules may vary with your particular circumstances. This discussion does not include all the Federal income tax rules that may affect you and your contract. This discussion also does not address other Federal tax consequences (including consequences of sales to foreign individuals or entities), or state or local tax consequences, associated with the contract. As a result, you should always consult a tax adviser about the application of tax rules found in the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”), Treasury Regulations and applicable IRS guidance to your individual situation.
Nonqualified Annuities
This part of the discussion describes some of the Federal income tax rules applicable to nonqualified annuities. A nonqualified annuity is a contract not issued in connection with a qualified retirement plan, such as an IRA or a section 403(b) plan, receiving special tax treatment under the Code. We may not offer nonqualified annuities for all of our annuity products.
Tax Deferral On Earnings
Under the Code, you are generally not subject to tax on any increase in your Contract Value until you receive a contract distribution. However, for this general rule to apply, certain requirements must be satisfied:
An individual must own the contract (or the Code must treat the contract as owned by an individual).
The investments of the VAA must be “adequately diversified” in accordance with Treasury regulations.
Your right to choose particular investments for a contract must be limited.
The Annuity Commencement Date must not occur near the end of the Annuitant’s life expectancy.
Contracts Not Owned By An Individual
If a contract is owned by an entity (rather than an individual) the Code generally does not treat it as an annuity contract for Federal income tax purposes. This means that the entity owning the contract pays tax currently on the excess of the Contract Value over the Purchase Payments for the contract. Examples of contracts where the owner pays current tax on the contract’s earnings, if applicable, are contracts issued to a corporation or a trust. Some exceptions to the rule are:
Contracts in which the named owner is a trust or other entity that holds the contract as an agent for an individual; however, this exception does not apply in the case of any employer that owns a contract to provide deferred compensation for its employees;
Immediate annuity contracts, purchased with a single premium, when the annuity starting date is no later than a year from purchase and substantially equal periodic payments are made, not less frequently than annually, during the Annuity Payout period;
Contracts acquired by an estate of a decedent;
Certain qualified contracts;
Contracts purchased by employers upon the termination of certain qualified plans; and
Certain contracts used in connection with structured settlement agreements.
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Investments In The VAA Must Be Diversified
For a contract to be treated as an annuity for Federal income tax purposes, the investments of the VAA must be “adequately diversified.” Treasury regulations define standards for determining whether the investments of the VAA are adequately diversified. If the VAA fails to comply with these diversification standards, you could be required to pay tax currently on the excess of the Contract Value over the contract Gross Purchase Payments. Although we do not control the investments of the underlying investment options, we expect that the underlying investment options will comply with the Treasury regulations so that the VAA will be considered “adequately diversified.”
Restrictions
The Code limits your right to choose particular investments for the contract. Because the IRS has issued little guidance specifying those limits, the limits are uncertain and your right to allocate Contract Values among the Subaccounts may exceed those limits. If so, you would be treated as the owner of the assets of the VAA and thus subject to current taxation on the income and gains, if applicable, from those assets. We do not know what limits may be set by the IRS in any guidance that it may issue and whether any such limits will apply to existing contracts. We reserve the right to modify the contract without your consent in an attempt to prevent you from being considered as the owner of the assets of the VAA for purposes of the Code.
Loss Of Interest Deduction
After June 8, 1997, if a contract is issued to a taxpayer that is not an individual, or if a contract is held for the benefit of an entity, the entity may lose a portion of its deduction for otherwise deductible interest expenses. However, this rule does not apply to a contract owned by an entity engaged in a trade or business that covers the life of one individual who is either (i) a 20% Owner of the entity, or (ii) an officer, director, or employee of the trade or business, at the time first covered by the contract. This rule also does not apply to a contract owned by an entity engaged in a trade or business that covers the joint lives of the 20% Owner or the entity and the Owner’s spouse at the time first covered by the contract.
Age At Which Annuity Payouts Begin
The Code does not expressly identify a particular age by which Annuity Payouts must begin. However, those rules do require that an annuity contract provide for amortization, through Annuity Payouts, of the contract’s Purchase Payments and earnings. As long as annuity payments begin or are scheduled to begin on a date on which the Annuitant’s remaining life expectancy is enough to allow for a sufficient Annuity Payout period, the contract should be treated as an annuity. If the annuity contract is not treated as an annuity, you would be currently taxed on the excess of the Contract Value over the Purchase Payments of the contract.
Tax Treatment Of Payments
We make no guarantees regarding the tax treatment of any contract or of any transaction involving a contract. However, the rest of this discussion assumes that your contract will be treated as an annuity under the Code and that any increase in your Contract Value will not be taxed until there is a distribution from your contract.
Taxation Of Withdrawals And Surrenders
You will pay tax on withdrawals to the extent your Contract Value exceeds your Purchase Payments in the contract. This income (and all other income from your contract) is considered ordinary income (and does not receive capital gains treatment and is not qualified dividend income). A higher rate of tax is paid on ordinary income than on capital gains. You will pay tax on a surrender to the extent the amount you receive exceeds your Purchase Payments. In certain circumstances, your Purchase Payments are reduced by amounts received from your contract that were not included in income. Surrender and reinstatement of your contract will generally be taxed as a withdrawal. If your contract has a Living Benefit Rider, and if the guaranteed amount under that rider immediately before a withdrawal exceeds your Contract Value, the Code may require that you include those additional amounts in your income. Please consult your tax adviser.
Taxation Of Annuity Payouts, Including Regular Income Payments
The Code imposes tax on a portion of each Annuity Payout (at ordinary income tax rates) and treats a portion as a nontaxable return of your Purchase Payments in the contract. We will notify you annually of the taxable amount of your Annuity Payout. Once you have recovered the total amount of the Gross Purchase Payment in the contract, you will pay tax on the full amount of your Annuity Payouts. If Annuity Payouts end because of the Annuitant’s death and before the total amount in the contract has been distributed, the amount not received will generally be deductible. If withdrawals, other than Regular Income Payments, are taken from i4LIFE® Advantage during the Access Period, they are taxed subject to an exclusion ratio that is determined based on the amount of the payment.
Taxation Of Death Benefits
We may distribute amounts from your contract because of the death of a Contractowner or an Annuitant. The tax treatment of these amounts depends on whether the Contractowner or the Annuitant dies before or after the Annuity Commencement Date.
Death prior to the Annuity Commencement Date:
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If the Beneficiary receives Death Benefits under an Annuity Payout option, they are taxed in the same manner as Annuity Payouts.
If the Beneficiary does not receive Death Benefits under an Annuity Payout option, they are taxed in the same manner as a withdrawal.
Death after the Annuity Commencement Date:
If Death Benefits are received in accordance with the existing Annuity Payout option following the death of a Contractowner who is not the Annuitant, they are excludible from income in the same manner as the Annuity Payout prior to the death of the Contractowner.
If Death Benefits are received in accordance with the existing Annuity Payout option following the death of the Annuitant (whether or not the Annuitant is also the Contractowner), the Death Benefits are excludible from income if they do not exceed the Purchase Payments not yet distributed from the contract. All Annuity Payouts in excess of the Purchase Payments not previously received are includible in income.
If Death Benefits are received in a lump sum, the Code imposes tax on the amount of Death Benefits which exceeds the amount of Gross Purchase Payments not previously received.
Additional Taxes Payable On Withdrawals, Surrenders, Or Annuity Payouts
The Code may impose a 10% additional tax on any distribution from your contract which you must include in your gross income. The 10% additional tax does not apply if one of several exceptions exists. These exceptions include withdrawals, surrenders, or Annuity Payouts that:
you receive on or after you reach 59½,
you receive because you became disabled (as defined in the Code),
you receive from an immediate annuity,
a Beneficiary receives on or after your death, or
you receive as a series of substantially equal periodic payments based on your life or life expectancy (non-natural owners holding as agent for an individual do not qualify).
Unearned Income Medicare Contribution
Congress enacted the “Unearned Income Medicare Contribution” as a part of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. This new tax, which affects individuals whose modified adjusted gross income exceeds certain thresholds, is a 3.8% tax on the lesser of (i) the individual's “unearned income”, or (ii) the dollar amount by which the individual's modified adjusted gross income exceeds the applicable threshold. Unearned income includes the taxable portion of distributions that you take from your annuity contract. The tax is effective for tax years after December 31, 2012. If you take a distribution from your contract that may be subject to the tax, we will include a Distribution Code “D” in Box 7 of the Form 1099-R issued to report the distribution. Please consult your tax advisor to determine whether your annuity distributions are subject to this tax.
Special Rules If You Own More Than One Annuity Contract
In certain circumstances, you must combine some or all of the nonqualified annuity contracts you own in order to determine the amount of an Annuity Payout, a surrender, or a withdrawal that you must include in income. For example, if you purchase two or more deferred annuity contracts from the same life insurance company (or its affiliates) during any calendar year, the Code treats all such contracts as one contract. Treating two or more contracts as one contract could affect the amount of a surrender, a withdrawal or an Annuity Payout that you must include in income and the amount that might be subject to the additional tax described previously.
Loans and Assignments
Except for certain qualified contracts, the Code treats any amount received as a loan under your contract, and any assignment or pledge (or agreement to assign or pledge) of any portion of your Contract Value, as a withdrawal of such amount or portion.
Gifting A Contract
If you transfer ownership of your contract to a person other than to your spouse (or to your former spouse incident to divorce), and receive a payment less than your contract’s value, you will pay tax on your Contract Value to the extent it exceeds your Purchase Payments not previously received. The new owner’s Gross Purchase Payments in the contract would then be increased to reflect the amount included in income.
Charges for Additional Benefits
Your contract automatically includes a basic Death Benefit and may include other optional riders. Certain enhancements to the basic Death Benefit may also be available to you. The cost of the basic Death Benefit and any additional benefit are deducted from your contract. It is possible that the tax law may treat all or a portion of the Death Benefit and other optional rider charges, if any, as a contract withdrawal.
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Special Considerations for Same-Sex Spouses
The U.S. Supreme Court recently held same-sex spouses who have been married under state law will now be treated as spouses for purposes of federal law. You are strongly encouraged to consult a tax advisor before electing spousal rights under the contract.
Qualified Retirement Plans
We have designed the contracts for use in connection with certain types of retirement plans that receive favorable treatment under the Code. Contracts issued to or in connection with a qualified retirement plan are called “qualified contracts.” We issue contracts for use with various types of qualified retirement plans. The Federal income tax rules applicable to those plans are complex and varied. As a result, this prospectus does not attempt to provide more than general information about the use of the contract with the various types of qualified retirement plans. Persons planning to use the contract in connection with a qualified retirement plan should obtain advice from a competent tax adviser.
Types of Qualified Contracts and Terms of Contracts
Qualified retirement plans may include the following:
Individual Retirement Accounts and Annuities (“Traditional IRAs”)
Roth IRAs
Traditional IRA that is part of a Simplified Employee Pension Plan (“SEP”)
SIMPLE 401(k) plans (Savings Incentive Matched Plan for Employees)
401(a) / (k) plans (qualified corporate employee pension and profit-sharing plans)
403(a) plans (qualified annuity plans)
403(b) plans (public school system and tax-exempt organization annuity plans)
H.R. 10 or Keogh Plans (self-employed individual plans)
457(b) plans (deferred compensation plans for state and local governments and tax-exempt organizations)
Our individual variable annuity products are not available for use with any of the foregoing qualified retirement plan accounts, with the exception of Traditional IRA, SEP IRA, and Roth IRA arrangements. We will amend contracts to be used with a qualified retirement plan as generally necessary to conform to the Code’s requirements for the type of plan. However, the rights of a person to any qualified retirement plan benefits may be subject to the plan’s terms and conditions, regardless of the contract’s terms and conditions. In addition, we are not bound by the terms and conditions of qualified retirement plans to the extent such terms and conditions contradict the contract, unless we consent.
Tax Treatment of Qualified Contracts
The Federal income tax rules applicable to qualified retirement plans and qualified contracts vary with the type of plan and contract. For example:
Federal tax rules limit the amount of Purchase Payments that can be made, and the tax deduction or exclusion that may be allowed for the Purchase Payments. These limits vary depending on the type of qualified retirement plan and the participant’s specific circumstances (e.g., the participant’s compensation).
Minimum annual distributions are required under some qualified retirement plans once you reach age 70½ or retire, if later as described below.
Loans are allowed under certain types of qualified retirement plans, but Federal income tax rules prohibit loans under other types of qualified retirement plans. For example, Federal income tax rules permit loans under some section 403(b) plans, but prohibit loans under Traditional and Roth IRAs. If allowed, loans are subject to a variety of limitations, including restrictions as to the loan amount, the loan’s duration, the rate of interest, and the manner of repayment. Your contract or plan may not permit loans.
Please note that qualified retirement plans such as 403(b) plans, 401(k) plans and IRAs generally defer taxation of contributions and earnings until distribution. As such, an annuity does not provide any additional tax deferral benefit beyond the qualified retirement plan itself.
Tax Treatment of Payments
The Federal income tax rules generally include distributions from a qualified contract in the participant’s income as ordinary income. These taxable distributions will include Gross Purchase Payments that were deductible or excludible from income. Thus, under many qualified contracts, the total amount received is included in income since a deduction or exclusion from income was taken for Purchase Payments. There are exceptions. For example, you do not include amounts received from a Roth IRA in income if certain conditions are satisfied.
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Required Minimum Distributions
Under most qualified plans, you must begin receiving payments from the contract in certain minimum amounts by April 1 of the year following the year you attain age 70½ or retire, if later. You are required to take distributions from your traditional IRAs by April 1 of the year following the year you reach age 70½. If you own a Roth IRA, you are not required to receive minimum distributions from your Roth IRA during your life.
Failure to comply with the minimum distribution rules applicable to certain qualified plans, such as Traditional IRAs, will result in the imposition of an excise tax. This excise tax equals 50% of the amount by which a required minimum distribution exceeds the actual distribution from the qualified plan.
Treasury regulations applicable to required minimum distributions include a rule that may impact the distribution method you have chosen and the amount of your distributions. Under these regulations, the presence of an enhanced Death Benefit, or other benefit which could provide additional value to your contract, may require you to take additional distributions. An enhanced Death Benefit is any Death Benefit that has the potential to pay more than the Contract Value or a return of Purchase Payments. Annuity contracts inside Custodial or Trusteed IRAs will also be subject to these regulations. Please contact your tax adviser regarding any tax ramifications.
Additional Tax on Early Distributions from Qualified Retirement Plans
The Code may impose a 10% additional tax on an early distribution from a qualified contract that must be included in income. The Code does not impose the additional tax if one of several exceptions applies. The exceptions vary depending on the type of qualified contract you purchase. For example, in the case of an IRA, the 10% additional tax will not apply to any of the following withdrawals, surrenders, or Annuity Payouts:
Distribution received on or after the Annuitant reaches 59½,
Distribution received on or after the Annuitant’s death or because of the Annuitant’s disability (as defined in the Code),
Distribution received as a series of substantially equal periodic payments based on the Annuitant’s life (or life expectancy), or
Distribution received as reimbursement for certain amounts paid for medical care.
These exceptions, as well as certain others not described here, generally apply to taxable distributions from other qualified retirement plans. However, the specific requirements of the exception may vary.
Unearned Income Medicare Contribution
Congress enacted the “Unearned Income Medicare Contribution” as a part of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. This new tax, which affects individuals whose modified adjusted gross income exceeds certain thresholds, is a 3.8% tax on the lesser of (i) the individual’s “unearned income”, or (ii) the dollar amount by which the individual’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds the applicable threshold. Distributions that you take from your contract are not included in the calculation of unearned income because your contract is a qualified plan contract. However, the amount of any such distribution is included in determining whether you exceed the modified adjusted gross income threshold. The tax is effective for tax years after December 31, 2012. Please consult your tax advisor to determine whether your annuity distributions are subject to this tax.
Transfers and Direct Rollovers
As a result of Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001 (EGTRRA), you may be able to move funds between different types of qualified plans, such as 403(b) and 457(b) governmental plans, by means of a rollover or transfer. You may be able to rollover or transfer amounts between qualified plans and traditional IRAs. These rules do not apply to Roth IRAs and 457(b) non-governmental tax-exempt plans. The Pension Protection Act of 2006 (PPA) permits direct conversions from certain qualified, 403(b) or 457(b) plans to Roth IRAs (effective for distributions after 2007). There are special rules that apply to rollovers, direct rollovers and transfers (including rollovers or transfers of after-tax amounts). If the applicable rules are not followed, you may incur adverse Federal income tax consequences, including paying taxes which you might not otherwise have had to pay. Before we send a rollover distribution, we will provide a notice explaining tax withholding requirements (see Federal Income Tax Withholding). We are not required to send you such notice for your IRA. You should always consult your tax adviser before you move or attempt to move any funds.
The IRS issued Announcement 2014-32 confirming its intent to apply the one-rollover-per-year limitation of 408(d)(3)(B) on an aggregate basis to all IRAs that an individual owns. This means that an individual cannot make a tax-free IRA-to-IRA rollover if he or she has made such a rollover involving any of the individual’s IRAs in the current tax year. If an intended rollover does not qualify for tax-free rollover treatment, contributions to your IRA may constitute excess contributions that may exceed contribution limits. This one-rollover-per-year limitation does not apply to direct trustee-to-trustee transfers.
Death Benefit and IRAs
Pursuant to IRS regulations, IRAs may not invest in life insurance contracts. We do not believe that these regulations prohibit the Death Benefit from being provided under the contract when we issue the contract as a Traditional or Roth IRA. However, the law is
90

 

unclear and it is possible that the presence of the Death Benefit under a contract issued as a Traditional or Roth IRA could result in increased taxes to you. Certain Death Benefit options may not be available for all of our products.
Federal Income Tax Withholding
We will withhold and remit to the IRS a part of the taxable portion of each distribution made under a contract unless you notify us prior to the distribution that tax is not to be withheld. In certain circumstances, Federal income tax rules may require us to withhold tax. At the time a withdrawal, surrender, or Annuity Payout is requested, we will give you an explanation of the withholding requirements.
Certain payments from your contract may be considered eligible rollover distributions (even if such payments are not being rolled over). Such distributions may be subject to special tax withholding requirements. The Federal income tax withholding rules require that we withhold 20% of the eligible rollover distribution from the payment amount, unless you elect to have the amount directly transferred to certain qualified plans or contracts. The IRS requires that tax be withheld, even if you have requested otherwise. Such tax withholding requirements are generally applicable to 401(a), 403(a) or (b), HR 10, and 457(b) governmental plans and contracts used in connection with these types of plans.
Our Tax Status
Under the Code, we are not required to pay tax on investment income and realized capital gains of the VAA. We do not expect that we will incur any Federal income tax liability on the income and gains earned by the VAA. However, the Company does expect, to the extent permitted under the Code, to claim the benefit of the foreign tax credit as the owner of the assets of the VAA. Therefore, we do not impose a charge for Federal income taxes. If there are any changes in the Code that require us to pay tax on some or all of the income and gains earned by the VAA, we may impose a charge against the VAA to pay the taxes.
Changes in the Law
The above discussion is based on the Code, IRS regulations, and interpretations existing on the date of this prospectus. However, Congress, the IRS, and the courts may modify these authorities, sometimes retroactively.
Additional Information
Voting Rights
As required by law, we will vote the fund shares held in the VAA at meetings of the shareholders of the funds. The voting will be done according to the instructions of Contractowners who have interests in any Subaccounts which invest in classes of the funds. If the 1940 Act or any regulation under it should be amended or if present interpretations should change, and if as a result we determine that we are permitted to vote the fund shares in our own right, we may elect to do so.
The number of votes which you have the right to cast will be determined by applying your percentage interest in a Subaccount to the total number of votes attributable to the Subaccount. In determining the number of votes, fractional shares will be recognized.
Each underlying fund is subject to the laws of the state in which it is organized concerning, among other things, the matters which are subject to a shareholder vote, the number of shares which must be present in person or by proxy at a meeting of shareholders (a “quorum”), and the percentage of such shares present in person or by proxy which must vote in favor of matters presented. Because shares of the underlying fund held in the VAA are owned by us, and because under the 1940 Act we will vote all such shares in the same proportion as the voting instructions which we receive, it is important that each Contractowner provide their voting instructions to us. For funds un-affiliated with Lincoln, even though Contractowners may choose not to provide voting instruction, the shares of a fund to which such Contractowners would have been entitled to provide voting instruction will be voted by us in the same proportion as the voting instruction which we actually receive. For funds affiliated with Lincoln, shares of a fund to which such Contractowners would have been entitled to provide voting instruction will, once we receive a sufficient number of instructions we deem appropriate to ensure a fair representation of Contractowners eligible to vote, be voted by us in the same proportion as the voting instruction which we actually receive. As a result, the instruction of a small number of Contractowners could determine the outcome of matters subject to shareholder vote. All shares voted by us will be counted when the underlying fund determines whether any requirement for a minimum number of shares be present at such a meeting to satisfy a quorum requirement has been met. Voting instructions to abstain on any item to be voted on will be applied proportionately to reduce the number of votes eligible to be cast.
Whenever a shareholders meeting is called, we will provide or make available to each person having a voting interest in a Subaccount proxy voting material, reports and other materials relating to the funds. Since the funds engage in shared funding, other persons or entities besides Lincoln Life may vote fund shares. See Investments of the Variable Annuity Account – Fund Shares.
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Return Privilege
Within the free-look period after you receive the contract, you may cancel it for any reason by delivering or mailing it postage prepaid, to The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company at PO Box 2348, Fort Wayne, IN 46801-2348. A contract canceled under this provision will be void. Except as explained in the following paragraph, we will return the Contract Value as of the Valuation Date on which we receive the cancellation request, plus any premium taxes which had been deducted. No Interest Adjustment will apply. A purchaser who participates in the VAA is subject to the risk of a market loss on the Contract Value during the free-look period.
For contracts written in those states whose laws require that we assume this market risk during the free-look period, a contract may be canceled, subject to the conditions explained before, except that we will return the greater of the Gross Purchase Payment(s) or Contract Value as of the Valuation Date we receive, the cancellation request, plus any premium taxes that had been deducted. IRA purchasers will also receive the greater of Gross Purchase Payments or Contract Value as of the Valuation Date.
State Regulation
As a life insurance company organized and operated under Indiana law, we are subject to provisions governing life insurers and to regulation by the Indiana Commissioner of Insurance. Our books and accounts are subject to review and examination by the Indiana Department of Insurance at all times. A full examination of our operations is conducted by that Department at least every five years.
Restrictions Under the Texas Optional Retirement Program
Title 8, Section 830.105 of the Texas Government Code, consistent with prior interpretations of the Attorney General of the State of Texas, permits participants in the Texas Optional Retirement Program (ORP) to redeem their interest in a variable annuity contract issued under the ORP only upon:
Termination of employment in all institutions of higher education as defined in Texas law;
Retirement; or
Death.
Accordingly, a participant in the ORP will be required to obtain a certificate of termination from their employer before accounts can be redeemed.
Records and Reports
As presently required by the 1940 Act and applicable regulations, we are responsible for maintaining all records and accounts relating to the VAA. We have entered into an agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, One Mellon Bank Center, 500 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15258, to provide accounting services to the VAA. We will mail to you, at your last known address of record at the Home Office, at least semi-annually after the first Contract Year, reports containing information required by that Act or any other applicable law or regulation.
A written confirmation of each transaction will be mailed to you on the next Valuation Date, except for the following transactions, which are mailed quarterly:
deduction of any account fee or rider charges;
any rebalancing event under Asset Allocation Models, Investment Requirements or the portfolio rebalancing service;
any transfer or withdrawal under any applicable additional service: dollar cost averaging, AWS, or the cross-reinvestment service; and
Regular Income Payments from i4LIFE® Advantage.
Cyber Security
We rely heavily on interconnected computer systems and digital data to conduct our variable products business. Because our business is highly dependent upon the effective operation of our computer systems and those of our business partners, our business is vulnerable to disruptions from utility outages, and susceptible to operational and information security risks resulting from information systems failure (e.g., hardware and software malfunctions), and cyber-attacks. These risks include, among other things, the theft, misuse, corruption and destruction of data maintained online or digitally, interference with or denial of service, attacks on websites and other operational disruption and unauthorized release of confidential customer information. Such systems failures and cyber-attacks affecting us, any third-party administrator, the underlying funds, intermediaries and other affiliated or third-party service providers may adversely affect us and your Contract Value. For instance, systems failures and cyber-attacks may interfere with our processing of contract transactions, including the processing of orders from our website or with the underlying funds, impact our ability to calculate Accumulation Unit value, cause the release and possible destruction of confidential customer or business information, impede order processing, subject us and/or our service providers and intermediaries to regulatory fines and financial losses and/or cause reputational damage. Cyber security risks may also impact the issuers of securities in which the underlying funds invest, which may cause the funds underlying your contract to lose value. There can be no assurance that we or the underlying funds or our service providers will avoid losses affecting your contract due to cyber-attacks or information security breaches in the future.
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Other Information
You may elect to receive your prospectus, prospectus supplements, quarterly statements, and annual and semiannual reports electronically over the Internet, if you have an e-mail account and access to an Internet browser. Once you select eDelivery, via the Internet Service Center, all documents available in electronic format will no longer be sent to you in hard copy. You will receive an e-mail notification when the documents become available online. It is your responsibility to provide us with your current e-mail address. You can resume paper mailings at any time without cost, by updating your profile at the Internet Service Center, or contacting us. To learn more about this service, please log on to www.LincolnFinancial.com, select service centers and continue on through the Internet Service Center.
Special Arrangements
At times, we may offer variations of the contracts described in this prospectus to existing owners as part of an exchange program. Contracts purchased through this exchange offer may impose different fees and expenses and provide certain additional benefits from those described in this prospectus.
Legal Proceedings
In the ordinary course of its business and otherwise, the Company and its subsidiaries or its separate accounts and Principal Underwriter may become or are involved in various pending or threatened legal proceedings, including purported class actions, arising from the conduct of its business. In some instances, the proceedings include claims for unspecified or substantial punitive damages and similar types of relief in addition to amounts for alleged contractual liability or requests for equitable relief.
After consultation with legal counsel and a review of available facts, it is management’s opinion that the proceedings, after consideration of any reserves and rights to indemnification, ultimately will be resolved without materially affecting the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries, or the financial position of its separate accounts or Principal Underwriter. However, given the large and indeterminate amounts sought in certain of these proceedings and the inherent difficulty in predicting the outcome of such legal proceedings, it is reasonably possible that an adverse outcome in certain matters could be material to the Company's operating results for any particular reporting period. Please refer to the Statement of Additional Information for possible additional information regarding legal proceedings.
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Contents of the Statement of Additional Information (SAI) for Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H
Item  
Special Terms  
Services  
Principal Underwriter  
Purchase of Securities Being Offered  
Interest Adjustment Example  
Annuity Payouts  
Examples of Regular Income Payment Calculations  
Determination of Accumulation and Annuity Unit Value  
Capital Markets  
Advertising & Ratings  
Unclaimed Property  
Additional Services  
Other Information  
Financial Statements  
For a free copy of the SAI complete the form below.
Statement of Additional Information Request Card
American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage® (A Class)
Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Please send me a free copy of the current Statement of Additional Information for Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H (American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage® (A Class)).
(Please Print)
Name: 

Address: 

City 

State 

Zip 

Mail to The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, PO Box 2348, Fort Wayne, IN 46801-2348.
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Appendix ACondensed Financial Information
Accumulation Unit Values
The following information relates to Accumulation Unit values and number of Accumulation Units for contracts purchased on or after June 5, 2005 (or later in those states that have not approved the contract changes) and before November 15, 2010 for funds available in the periods ended December 31. It should be read along with the VAA's financial statement and notes which are included in the SAI.**
  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Asset Allocation
2006

10.727 12.166 324   10.740 12.204 7,326   10.749 12.233 11,761   10.755 12.252 1,096
2007

12.166 12.821 424   12.204 12.887 11,928   12.233 12.937 19,148   12.252 12.970 1,971
2008

12.821 8.938 604   12.887 9.003 13,708   12.937 9.051 22,830   12.970 9.083 2,785
2009

8.938 10.961 579   9.003 11.062 14,457   9.051 11.138 26,015   9.083 11.189 2,593
2010

10.961 12.197 535   11.062 12.334 13,954   11.138 12.437 24,835   11.189 12.507 2,345
2011

12.197 12.220 494   12.334 12.381 12,719   12.437 12.504 21,715   12.507 12.587 1,957
2012

12.220 14.043 435   12.381 14.257 10,896   12.504 14.420 18,927   12.587 14.530 1,702
2013

14.043 17.180 359   14.257 17.477 9,757   14.420 17.703 16,438   14.530 17.855 1,557
2014

17.180 17.909 319   17.477 18.255 8904   17.703 18.519 13941   17.855 18.697 1390
2015

17.909 17.961 307   18.255 18.344 7995   18.519 18.638 11835   18.697 18.836 1287
American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth
2006

10.720 12.449 342   10.732 12.488 5,530   10.741 12.518 8,461   10.747 12.537 851
2007

12.449 12.562 452   12.488 12.627 8,643   12.518 12.676 13,670   12.537 12.708 1,699
2008

12.562 7.889 503   12.627 7.946 9,961   12.676 7.988 16,955   12.708 8.017 2,486
2009

7.889 9.985 524   7.946 10.077 11,437   7.988 10.146 21,283   8.017 10.193 2,643
2010

9.985 11.093 554   10.077 11.218 12,256   10.146 11.312 23,771   10.193 11.375 2,373
2011

11.093 10.873 473   11.218 11.017 11,494   11.312 11.126 22,192   11.375 11.199 2,198
2012

10.873 12.247 399   11.017 12.434 10,146   11.126 12.576 19,556   11.199 12.671 1,902
2013

12.247 16.110 361   12.434 16.389 8,765   12.576 16.601 16,462   12.671 16.744 1,622
2014

16.110 18.382 312   16.389 18.737 7619   16.601 19.008 13508   16.744 19.191 1493
2015

18.382 17.648 289   18.737 18.025 7027   19.008 18.313 11807   19.191 18.508 1412
American Funds Bond
2006

10.026 10.609 124   10.037 10.642 2,976   10.045 10.667 4,968   10.051 10.684 557
2007

10.609 10.842 197   10.642 10.898 5,334   10.667 10.940 9,283   10.684 10.968 1,247
2008

10.842 9.721 285   10.898 9.790 6,852   10.940 9.843 12,908   10.968 9.878 2,004
2009

9.721 10.826 410   9.790 10.926 9,712   9.843 11.001 21,635   9.878 11.051 2,386
2010

10.826 11.398 437   10.926 11.526 12,068   11.001 11.622 26,431   11.051 11.687 2,430
2011

11.398 11.961 426   11.526 12.119 11,563   11.622 12.239 24,753   11.687 12.320 2,231
2012

11.961 12.466 383   12.119 12.656 11,152   12.239 12.801 23,939   12.320 12.898 2,152
2013

12.466 12.064 367   12.656 12.272 10,697   12.801 12.431 23,151   12.898 12.538 2,001
2014

12.064 12.561 345   12.272 12.804 9972   12.431 12.989 20649   12.538 13.114 1792
2015

12.561 12.458 321   12.804 12.724 9143   12.989 12.927 18517   13.114 13.065 1634
American Funds Capital Income Builder®
2014

10.045 9.869 3   10.092 9.882 17   9.968 9.891 34   N/A N/A N/A
2015

9.869 9.586 3   9.882 9.618 55   9.891 9.641 210   10.309 9.657 5
American Funds Cash Management
2006

10.113 10.461 2   10.124 10.494 290   10.133 10.518 949   10.138 10.535 41
2007

10.461 10.836 11   10.494 10.891 889   10.518 10.933 1,494   10.535 10.962 285
2008

10.836 10.920 67   10.891 10.999 2,329   10.933 11.058 4,558   10.962 11.097 325
2009

10.920 10.765 67   10.999 10.864 1,372   11.058 10.938 2,111   11.097 10.989 145
2010

10.765 10.610 51   10.864 10.728 1,067   10.938 10.818 1,788   10.989 10.879 131
2011

10.610 10.438 92   10.728 10.576 1,104   10.818 10.680 2,145   10.879 10.751 171
2012

10.438 10.277 112   10.576 10.434 1,046   10.680 10.553 2,266   10.751 10.634 186
2013

10.277 10.119 51   10.434 10.294 1,029   10.553 10.428 1,667   10.634 10.517 408
2014

10.119 9.955 33   10.294 10.147 986   10.428 10.294 1430   10.517 10.393 292
2015

9.955 9.801 21   10.147 10.011 866   10.294 10.171 1269   10.393 10.279 91
A-1

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Global Balanced(SM)
2011

9.598 9.607 3   9.977 9.619 86   9.885 9.629 211   10.111 9.635 15
2012

9.607 10.665 3   9.619 10.700 112   9.629 10.726 295   9.635 10.744 23
2013

10.665 11.839 3   10.700 11.901 193   10.726 11.948 366   10.744 11.980 31
2014

11.839 11.900 3   11.901 11.987 204   11.948 12.052 344   11.980 12.096 34
2015

11.900 11.658 3   11.987 11.766 187   12.052 11.848 334   12.096 11.903 35
American Funds Global Bond
2006

N/A N/A N/A   10.137 10.108 7   10.128 10.110 36   10.213 10.111 6
2007

10.105 10.918 14   10.108 10.942 491   10.110 10.960 975   10.111 10.972 145
2008

10.918 11.174 76   10.942 11.222 1,653   10.960 11.257 2,771   10.972 11.281 388
2009

11.174 12.124 99   11.222 12.199 2,666   11.257 12.256 5,162   11.281 12.294 730
2010

12.124 12.618 132   12.199 12.722 3,589   12.256 12.801 7,349   12.294 12.854 612
2011

12.618 13.047 123   12.722 13.181 3,625   12.801 13.282 7,380   12.854 13.350 601
2012

13.047 13.703 112   13.181 13.871 3,517   13.282 13.999 6,954   13.350 14.085 578
2013

13.703 13.204 116   13.871 13.393 3,428   13.999 13.536 6,958   14.085 13.633 624
2014

13.204 13.241 110   13.393 13.457 3225   13.536 13.622 6432   13.633 13.733 562
2015

13.241 12.563 98   13.457 12.794 3082   13.622 12.970 5953   13.733 13.089 526
American Funds Global Discovery(1)
2005

10.308 11.230 4   10.000 11.243 50   9.980 11.253 70   10.167 11.259 6
2006

11.230 13.041 33   11.243 13.082 251   11.253 13.113 384   11.259 13.134 46
2007

13.041 15.120 38   13.082 15.197 431   13.113 15.256 661   13.134 15.295 112
2008

15.120 8.212 47   15.197 8.270 537   15.256 8.315 834   15.295 8.345 208
2009

8.212 12.256 47   8.270 12.369 580   8.315 12.454 853   8.345 12.511 100
2010

12.256 13.352 58   12.369 13.502 640   12.454 13.615 1,115   12.511 13.691 153
2011

13.352 12.265 55   13.502 12.427 647   13.615 12.550 1,131   13.691 12.633 107
2012

12.265 14.620 46   12.427 14.843 658   12.550 15.013 1,065   12.633 15.127 105
2013

14.620 17.046 46   14.843 17.319 639   15.013 17.527 1,037   15.127 17.666 100
American Funds Global Growth and Income
2006

9.828 11.425 64   10.164 11.439 1,484   10.165 11.449 2,452   10.060 11.456 288
2007

11.425 12.732 190   11.439 12.773 5,318   11.449 12.804 9,188   11.456 12.824 1,094
2008

12.732 7.408 341   12.773 7.447 7,316   12.804 7.476 13,335   12.824 7.496 1,920
2009

7.408 10.238 350   7.447 10.312 7,518   7.476 10.368 13,495   7.496 10.406 1,604
2010

10.238 11.319 388   10.312 11.424 8,003   10.368 11.503 14,127   10.406 11.556 1,511
2011

11.319 10.652 317   11.424 10.772 7,459   11.503 10.863 12,807   11.556 10.924 1,246
2012

10.652 12.385 252   10.772 12.550 6,381   10.863 12.675 10,901   10.924 12.759 1,245
2013

12.385 15.010 244   12.550 15.240 5,725   12.675 15.415 9,506   12.759 15.533 1,004
2014

15.010 15.683 231   15.240 15.955 5062   15.415 16.163 8089   15.533 16.303 933
2015

15.683 15.303 217   15.955 15.600 4639   16.163 15.827 6866   16.303 15.980 876
American Funds Global Growth Portfolio
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.580 9.340 2   9.975 9.349 4   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Global Growth
2006

11.442 13.629 156   11.456 13.672 2,343   11.465 13.704 3,552   11.472 13.726 336
2007

13.629 15.482 193   13.672 15.561 3,574   13.704 15.622 5,287   13.726 15.662 589
2008

15.482 9.434 186   15.561 9.502 3,871   15.622 9.553 6,227   15.662 9.587 883
2009

9.434 13.278 178   9.502 13.400 3,643   9.553 13.492 6,035   9.587 13.554 699
2010

13.278 14.675 162   13.400 14.840 3,648   13.492 14.964 5,990   13.554 15.048 843
2011

14.675 13.225 141   14.840 13.400 3,357   14.964 13.533 5,437   15.048 13.622 714
2012

13.225 16.032 120   13.400 16.276 2,870   13.533 16.462 4,617   13.622 16.587 651
2013

16.032 20.483 145   16.276 20.837 3,091   16.462 21.106 4,782   16.587 21.288 654
2014

20.483 20.727 132   20.837 21.128 2809   21.106 21.433 4076   21.288 21.639 581
2015

20.727 21.923 114   21.128 22.391 2515   21.433 22.749 3454   21.639 22.991 556
American Funds Global Small Capitalization
2006

12.046 14.780 53   12.060 14.827 949   12.070 14.862 1,401   12.077 14.885 177
2007

14.780 17.751 92   14.827 17.843 1,633   14.862 17.912 2,564   14.885 17.958 396
2008

17.751 8.160 111   17.843 8.219 2,001   17.912 8.263 3,438   17.958 8.292 645
2009

8.160 13.018 109   8.219 13.138 2,136   8.263 13.228 4,195   8.292 13.289 563
2010

13.018 15.762 105   13.138 15.938 2,288   13.228 16.072 4,724   13.289 16.162 615
2011

15.762 12.605 85   15.938 12.771 2,230   16.072 12.898 4,672   16.162 12.983 522
2012

12.605 14.733 73   12.771 14.958 1,989   12.898 15.129 4,116   12.983 15.244 457
2013

14.733 18.693 63   14.958 19.016 1,732   15.129 19.262 3,564   15.244 19.428 419
2014

18.693 18.881 69   19.016 19.246 1618   19.262 19.524 3209   19.428 19.712 417
2015

18.881 18.724 62   19.246 19.124 1488   19.524 19.430 2828   19.712 19.636 378
A-2

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Growth and Income
2015

N/A N/A N/A   10.057 9.560 4   9.964 9.569 46   9.759 9.575 5
American Funds Growth
2006

11.258 12.272 502   11.271 12.311 6,861   11.280 12.340 10,196   11.287 12.359 1,224
2007

12.272 13.637 636   12.311 13.707 10,735   12.340 13.760 16,356   12.359 13.796 2,036
2008

13.637 7.557 675   13.707 7.611 12,897   13.760 7.652 21,406   13.796 7.680 3,259
2009

7.557 10.420 705   7.611 10.516 14,836   7.652 10.588 27,554   7.680 10.637 3,492
2010

10.420 12.232 666   10.516 12.369 15,199   10.588 12.472 29,268   10.637 12.542 3,137
2011

12.232 11.580 537   12.369 11.733 13,962   12.472 11.850 26,597   12.542 11.928 2,780
2012

11.580 13.503 429   11.733 13.709 12,135   11.850 13.865 23,066   11.928 13.971 2,439
2013

13.503 17.375 381   13.709 17.676 10,520   13.865 17.904 19,631   13.971 18.058 2,154
2014

17.375 18.647 352   17.676 19.008 9400   17.904 19.283 16543   18.058 19.468 1891
2015

18.647 19.708 316   19.008 20.129 8437   19.283 20.451 13901   19.468 20.668 1699
American Funds Growth-Income
2006

10.595 12.072 720   10.607 12.110 10,758   10.616 12.139 17,250   10.622 12.158 1,497
2007

12.072 12.542 941   12.110 12.607 16,616   12.139 12.656 26,975   12.158 12.688 2,857
2008

12.542 7.710 860   12.607 7.765 19,255   12.656 7.807 31,777   12.688 7.835 4,291
2009

7.710 10.008 908   7.765 10.100 21,033   7.807 10.169 37,805   7.835 10.216 4,195
2010

10.008 11.030 856   10.100 11.153 21,636   10.169 11.247 40,139   10.216 11.310 3,925
2011

11.030 10.709 763   11.153 10.851 19,971   11.247 10.958 36,841   11.310 11.031 3,399
2012

10.709 12.444 631   10.851 12.634 17,421   10.958 12.778 31,805   11.031 12.875 2,934
2013

12.444 16.431 555   12.634 16.715 15,074   12.778 16.931 26,836   12.875 17.077 2,653
2014

16.431 17.979 489   16.715 18.327 13284   16.931 18.592 22133   17.077 18.771 2269
2015

17.979 18.041 451   18.327 18.427 12055   18.592 18.721 18871   18.771 18.920 1954
American Funds High-Income Bond
2006

10.212 11.170 80   10.224 11.205 1,370   10.233 11.231 2,395   10.238 11.249 275
2007

11.170 11.195 120   11.205 11.253 2,458   11.231 11.296 4,362   11.249 11.325 595
2008

11.195 8.433 114   11.253 8.494 2,757   11.296 8.539 5,480   11.325 8.570 752
2009

8.433 11.590 120   8.494 11.696 3,169   8.539 11.777 6,607   8.570 11.831 953
2010

11.590 13.191 118   11.696 13.338 3,189   11.777 13.450 6,786   11.831 13.525 759
2011

13.191 13.297 110   13.338 13.473 2,962   13.450 13.606 6,116   13.525 13.696 695
2012

13.297 14.954 115   13.473 15.182 2,755   13.606 15.355 5,762   13.696 15.472 650
2013

14.954 15.767 101   15.182 16.039 2,417   15.355 16.246 5,046   15.472 16.386 612
2014

15.767 15.693 97   16.039 15.996 2259   16.246 16.227 4435   16.386 16.383 551
2015

15.693 14.389 98   15.996 14.696 2111   16.227 14.931 4008   16.383 15.089 513
American Funds International Growth and Income(SM)
2008

N/A N/A N/A   10.168 10.915 32   10.168 10.917 10   N/A N/A N/A
2009

10.559 15.115 16   10.915 15.149 291   10.917 15.175 678   10.166 15.192 24
2010

15.115 15.985 29   15.149 16.053 588   15.175 16.104 1,162   15.192 16.139 91
2011

15.985 14.433 27   16.053 14.523 657   16.104 14.592 1,229   16.139 14.638 64
2012

14.433 16.631 17   14.523 16.769 621   14.592 16.873 1,093   14.638 16.943 170
2013

16.631 19.590 18   16.769 19.791 577   16.873 19.944 982   16.943 20.047 69
2014

19.590 18.764 18   19.791 18.995 563   19.944 19.170 930   20.047 19.289 91
2015

18.764 17.519 19   18.995 17.770 511   19.170 17.961 897   19.289 18.090 82
American Funds International
2006

12.059 14.191 148   12.073 14.235 2,351   12.083 14.269 4,000   12.090 14.291 365
2007

14.191 16.846 229   14.235 16.933 3,817   14.269 16.998 6,780   14.291 17.042 742
2008

16.846 9.643 235   16.933 9.712 4,476   16.998 9.764 8,265   17.042 9.799 1,089
2009

9.643 13.646 225   9.712 13.771 4,436   9.764 13.866 8,664   9.799 13.929 999
2010

13.646 14.473 207   13.771 14.635 4,725   13.866 14.757 9,467   13.929 14.840 993
2011

14.473 12.315 176   14.635 12.478 4,559   14.757 12.602 9,132   14.840 12.685 883
2012

12.315 14.362 153   12.478 14.581 4,000   12.602 14.747 7,971   12.685 14.859 780
2013

14.362 17.278 139   14.581 17.576 3,575   14.747 17.804 7,011   14.859 17.957 710
2014

17.278 16.635 125   17.576 16.957 3337   17.804 17.202 6279   17.957 17.368 640
2015

16.635 15.709 114   16.957 16.044 3161   17.202 16.301 5758   17.368 16.474 596
American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation(SM)
2012

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
2013

10.807 12.187 8   10.382 12.214 34   10.559 12.235 188   N/A N/A N/A
2014

12.187 12.404 7   12.214 12.457 46   12.235 12.497 237   N/A N/A N/A
2015

12.404 12.137 8   12.457 12.213 75   12.497 12.270 218   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.965 9.294 12   9.844 9.303 18   N/A N/A N/A
A-3

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income
2015

9.611 9.384 6   10.068 9.396 66   9.932 9.405 227   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Managed Risk Growth Portfolio
2015

N/A N/A N/A   10.055 9.407 190   10.012 9.416 65   9.870 9.422 11
American Funds Mortgage(SM)
2011

N/A N/A N/A   10.008 10.329 8   10.028 10.339 105   10.268 10.345 6
2012

10.400 10.446 5   10.329 10.480 23   10.339 10.506 151   10.345 10.523 6
2013

10.446 10.159 5   10.480 10.212 35   10.506 10.252 97   10.523 10.279 6
2014

N/A N/A N/A   10.212 10.650 37   10.252 10.708 85   10.279 10.747 6
2015

N/A N/A N/A   10.650 10.751 40   10.708 10.826 115   10.747 10.876 17
American Funds New World
2006

11.687 15.327 88   11.700 15.375 1,117   11.710 15.411 1,734   11.717 15.435 118
2007

15.327 20.042 106   15.375 20.145 1,804   15.411 20.223 2,649   15.435 20.275 267
2008

20.042 11.423 124   20.145 11.505 2,040   20.223 11.566 2,990   20.275 11.608 459
2009

11.423 16.908 118   11.505 17.063 1,917   11.566 17.180 3,063   11.608 17.259 396
2010

16.908 19.712 115   17.063 19.932 1,984   17.180 20.099 3,237   17.259 20.212 405
2011

19.712 16.777 86   19.932 16.999 1,841   20.099 17.167 3,085   20.212 17.280 643
2012

16.777 19.551 71   16.999 19.849 1,623   17.167 20.075 2,622   17.280 20.228 457
2013

19.551 21.537 68   19.849 21.909 1,423   20.075 22.192 2,346   20.228 22.383 276
2014

21.537 19.625 60   21.909 20.004 1293   22.192 20.293 2058   22.383 20.488 217
2015

19.625 18.800 56   20.004 19.201 1185   20.293 19.508 1866   20.488 19.715 204
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities
2006

9.953 10.213 26   9.965 10.246 421   9.973 10.270 918   9.979 10.286 87
2007

10.213 10.757 49   10.246 10.812 1,034   10.270 10.854 1,987   10.286 10.882 258
2008

10.757 11.451 95   10.812 11.533 2,316   10.854 11.595 4,808   10.882 11.636 650
2009

11.451 11.609 106   11.533 11.716 2,915   11.595 11.796 8,055   11.636 11.850 721
2010

11.609 12.142 102   11.716 12.278 3,938   11.796 12.381 10,487   11.850 12.450 674
2011

12.142 12.919 105   12.278 13.090 3,732   12.381 13.219 10,208   12.450 13.306 564
2012

12.919 13.021 111   13.090 13.220 3,795   13.219 13.370 9,697   13.306 13.472 530
2013

13.021 12.482 89   13.220 12.698 3,670   13.370 12.862 9,149   13.472 12.973 492
2014

12.482 12.965 81   12.698 13.215 3437   12.862 13.406 8358   12.973 13.535 414
2015

12.965 13.027 71   13.215 13.305 3258   13.406 13.518 7465   13.535 13.661 370
LVIP American Balanced Allocation
2010

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.393 10.611 47   N/A N/A N/A
2011

N/A N/A N/A   10.604 10.442 159   10.611 10.464 472   10.615 10.479 64
2012

10.587 11.450 9   10.442 11.505 219   10.464 11.547 590   10.479 11.575 80
2013

11.450 12.976 9   11.505 13.065 311   11.547 13.132 740   11.575 13.177 51
2014

12.976 13.524 7   13.065 13.644 338   13.132 13.735 670   13.177 13.796 54
2015

13.524 13.238 16   13.644 13.382 397   13.735 13.492 567   13.796 13.565 58
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk
2012

9.610 10.182 16   9.864 10.199 605   9.805 10.211 1,455   9.653 10.219 180
2013

10.182 11.371 29   10.199 11.412 1,098   10.211 11.442 1,898   10.219 11.463 258
2014

11.371 11.823 25   11.412 11.889 1280   11.442 11.939 1860   11.463 11.973 189
2015

11.823 11.407 25   11.889 11.494 1385   11.939 11.560 1563   11.973 11.604 165
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk
2012

9.671 10.245 25   9.833 10.262 797   9.919 10.274 1,340   9.914 10.282 86
2013

10.245 11.866 42   10.262 11.908 1,640   10.274 11.940 2,531   10.282 11.962 313
2014

11.866 11.994 37   11.908 12.061 1853   11.940 12.112 2663   11.962 12.146 280
2015

11.994 11.449 36   12.061 11.536 1897   12.112 11.602 2378   12.146 11.646 324
LVIP American Growth Allocation
2010

N/A N/A N/A   10.663 10.709 34   10.429 10.715 21   N/A N/A N/A
2011

N/A N/A N/A   10.709 10.379 268   10.715 10.401 273   10.720 10.416 7
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.379 11.597 331   10.401 11.639 452   10.416 11.667 12
2013

N/A N/A N/A   11.597 13.508 390   11.639 13.577 558   11.667 13.624 32
2014

13.416 13.967 8   13.508 14.091 573   13.577 14.184 558   13.624 14.247 32
2015

13.967 13.644 8   14.091 13.792 474   14.184 13.905 494   14.247 13.980 17
A-4

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
LVIP American Income Allocation
2010

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   10.268 10.393 5   10.325 10.398 1*
2011

10.378 10.521 1*   10.387 10.551 86   10.393 10.574 231   10.398 10.589 8
2012

10.521 11.268 8   10.551 11.322 112   10.574 11.363 262   10.589 11.391 17
2013

11.268 12.099 14   11.322 12.182 96   11.363 12.244 471   11.391 12.287 13
2014

12.099 12.665 7   12.182 12.777 138   12.244 12.862 452   12.287 12.920 11
2015

12.665 12.397 8   12.777 12.531 124   12.862 12.634 346   12.920 12.703 21
LVIP American Preservation
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.032 10.008 41   10.039 10.013 152   N/A N/A N/A
2013

10.001 9.750 18   10.008 9.776 202   10.013 9.796 304   9.974 9.809 1*
2014

9.750 9.815 22   9.776 9.861 202   9.796 9.896 430   9.809 9.920 18
2015

9.815 9.704 19   9.861 9.769 233   9.896 9.818 419   9.920 9.851 21
  
* All numbers less than 500 were rounded up to one.
  
** This table reflects the accumulation unit values and the number of accumulation units for both the American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage and American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage A Class.
(1) Effective May 17, 2013, the Global Discovery Fund was merged into the Global Growth Fund.
A-5

 

[THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]

 

Appendix BCondensed Financial Information
Accumulation Unit Values
The following information relates to Accumulation Unit values and Accumulation Units for contracts purchased on or after November 15, 2010 for funds in the periods ended December 31. It should be read along with the VAA’s financial statement and notes which are included in the SAI.**
  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Asset Allocation
2011

N/A N/A N/A   12.231 12.260 212   11.096 11.150 609   12.437 12.504 1*
2012

13.357 13.885 2   12.260 14.096 260   11.150 12.852 939   12.504 14.420 3
2013

13.885 16.960 4   14.096 17.254 290   12.852 15.770 1,014   14.420 17.703 2
2014

16.960 17.654 7   17.254 17.995 351   15.770 16.489 1245   17.703 18.519 4
2015

17.654 17.678 8   17.995 18.056 390   16.489 16.586 1335   18.519 18.638 23
American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth
2011

11.001 10.766 2   11.124 10.909 517   10.940 10.755 2,477   11.312 11.126 17
2012

10.766 12.109 3   10.909 12.293 664   10.755 12.150 3,203   11.126 12.576 60
2013

12.109 15.905 10   12.293 16.180 708   12.150 16.031 2,986   12.576 16.601 53
2014

15.905 18.120 23   16.180 18.470 749   16.031 18.346 2732   16.601 19.008 55
2015

18.120 17.370 29   18.470 17.741 791   18.346 17.666 2784   19.008 18.313 51
American Funds Bond
2011

11.303 11.844 2   11.430 12.001 674   10.270 10.810 3,839   11.622 12.239 52
2012

11.844 12.326 4   12.001 12.513 978   10.810 11.300 5,600   12.239 12.801 67
2013

12.326 11.910 25   12.513 12.115 1,216   11.300 10.968 6,095   12.801 12.431 66
2014

11.910 12.383 43   12.115 12.622 1326   10.968 11.455 6156   12.431 12.989 76
2015

12.383 12.262 51   12.622 12.524 1377   11.455 11.395 5992   12.989 12.927 82
American Funds Capital Income Builder®
2014

9.647 9.860 11   10.045 9.872 21   10.028 9.888 59   10.185 9.891 1*
2015

9.860 9.563 14   9.872 9.594 67   9.888 9.634 300   9.891 9.641 57
American Funds Cash Management
2011

N/A N/A N/A   10.638 10.471 5   9.933 9.801 45   N/A N/A N/A
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.471 10.315 7   9.801 9.680 96   N/A N/A N/A
2013

N/A N/A N/A   10.315 10.162 81   9.680 9.560 103   N/A N/A N/A
2014

9.899 9.813 24   10.162 10.002 17   9.560 9.432 134   10.356 10.294 2
2015

N/A N/A N/A   10.002 9.852 12   9.432 9.315 56   N/A N/A N/A
American Funds Global Balanced(SM)
2011

N/A N/A N/A   9.827 9.610 51   10.039 9.626 271   9.623 9.629 1*
2012

10.416 10.639 1*   9.610 10.674 71   9.626 10.718 448   9.629 10.726 6
2013

10.639 11.792 1*   10.674 11.854 87   10.718 11.933 443   10.726 11.948 6
2014

N/A N/A N/A   11.854 11.922 130   11.933 12.030 531   11.948 12.052 7
2015

12.322 11.577 2   11.922 11.685 133   12.030 11.821 502   12.052 11.848 12
American Funds Global Bond
2011

12.541 12.947 18   12.644 13.080 339   10.590 10.983 1,651   12.801 13.282 13
2012

12.947 13.578 18   13.080 13.745 454   10.983 11.570 2,328   13.282 13.999 26
2013

13.578 13.064 5   13.745 13.251 537   11.570 11.182 2,312   13.999 13.536 31
2014

13.064 13.081 12   13.251 13.294 574   11.182 11.247 2309   13.536 13.622 34
2015

13.081 12.393 14   13.294 12.621 590   11.247 10.703 2309   13.622 12.970 34
American Funds Global Discovery(1)
2011

13.241 12.145 1*   13.390 12.305 59   11.089 10.217 351   13.615 12.550 1*
2012

12.145 14.455 1*   12.305 14.676 89   10.217 12.215 459   12.550 15.013 4
2013

14.455 16.844 1*   14.676 17.114 97   12.215 14.258 466   15.013 17.527 5
American Funds Global Growth and Income
2011

N/A N/A N/A   11.345 10.682 317   11.606 10.955 764   11.503 10.863 5
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.682 12.426 390   10.955 12.776 932   10.863 12.675 13
2013

13.212 14.840 6   12.426 15.067 435   12.776 15.530 939   12.675 15.415 13
2014

14.840 15.482 13   15.067 15.751 510   15.530 16.275 979   15.415 16.163 15
2015

15.482 15.084 15   15.751 15.377 533   16.275 15.929 1030   16.163 15.827 33
American Funds Global Growth Portfolio
2015

N/A N/A N/A   8.910 9.332 1*   10.086 9.346 17   N/A N/A N/A
B-1

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Global Growth
2011

N/A N/A N/A   14.716 13.268 100   11.739 10.611 404   14.964 13.533 2
2012

N/A N/A N/A   13.268 16.092 119   10.611 12.901 491   13.533 16.462 2
2013

17.836 20.221 3   16.092 20.571 225   12.901 16.532 937   16.462 21.106 7
2014

20.221 20.432 12   20.571 20.827 245   16.532 16.780 944   21.106 21.433 8
2015

20.432 21.578 13   20.827 22.039 250   16.780 17.801 922   21.433 22.749 12
American Funds Global Small Capitalization
2011

15.631 12.481 9   15.806 12.646 144   11.951 9.586 890   16.072 12.898 26
2012

12.481 14.567 10   12.646 14.789 196   9.586 11.239 1,126   12.898 15.129 28
2013

14.567 18.454 3   14.789 18.773 201   11.239 14.302 1,086   15.129 19.262 26
2014

18.454 18.612 9   18.773 18.971 226   14.302 14.489 1101   19.262 19.524 26
2015

18.612 18.429 13   18.971 18.823 233   14.489 14.412 1056   19.524 19.430 29
American Funds Growth and Income
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.919 9.550 35   9.902 9.566 56   9.985 9.569 8
American Funds Growth
2011

12.130 11.467 16   12.266 11.618 457   11.593 11.008 2,511   12.472 11.850 33
2012

11.467 13.350 17   11.618 13.554 578   11.008 12.874 3,063   11.850 13.865 53
2013

13.350 17.153 34   13.554 17.450 646   12.874 16.616 2,856   13.865 17.904 50
2014

17.153 18.382 49   17.450 18.737 730   16.616 17.887 2890   17.904 19.283 53
2015

18.382 19.398 57   18.737 19.813 768   17.887 18.961 2864   19.283 20.451 76
American Funds Growth-Income
2011

10.938 10.604 18   11.060 10.744 723   11.066 10.777 3,173   11.247 10.958 51
2012

10.604 12.303 19   10.744 12.491 920   10.777 12.560 3,961   10.958 12.778 62
2013

12.303 16.221 45   12.491 16.501 988   12.560 16.634 3,636   12.778 16.931 59
2014

16.221 17.723 57   16.501 18.066 1030   16.634 18.256 3475   16.931 18.592 56
2015

17.723 17.758 65   18.066 18.137 1073   18.256 18.374 3446   18.592 18.721 74
American Funds High-Income Bond
2011

13.081 13.167 1*   13.228 13.341 122   10.924 11.045 715   13.450 13.606 15
2012

13.167 14.785 1*   13.341 15.010 162   11.045 12.459 1,122   13.606 15.355 17
2013

14.785 15.565 3   15.010 15.834 193   12.459 13.175 1,276   15.355 16.246 17
2014

15.565 15.469 6   15.834 15.768 220   13.175 13.153 971   16.246 16.227 18
2015

15.469 14.162 8   15.768 14.465 246   13.153 12.096 981   16.227 14.931 22
American Funds International Growth and Income(SM)
2011

15.935 14.366 12   16.002 14.456 79   11.857 10.738 255   16.104 14.592 1*
2012

14.366 16.529 12   14.456 16.666 109   10.738 12.410 322   14.592 16.873 6
2013

16.529 19.440 12   16.666 19.640 120   12.410 14.662 369   16.873 19.944 6
2014

19.440 18.593 15   19.640 18.822 138   14.662 14.086 375   19.944 19.170 7
2015

18.593 17.333 15   18.822 17.581 154   14.086 13.191 405   19.170 17.961 18
American Funds International
2011

14.352 12.195 15   14.513 12.356 177   11.855 10.118 1,244   14.757 12.602 21
2012

12.195 14.200 16   12.356 14.416 226   10.118 11.835 1,507   12.602 14.747 21
2013

14.200 17.057 21   14.416 17.352 271   11.835 14.280 1,486   14.747 17.804 20
2014

17.057 16.399 26   17.352 16.715 323   14.280 13.791 1549   17.804 17.202 22
2015

16.399 15.462 25   16.715 15.792 355   13.791 13.062 1574   17.202 16.301 23
American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation(SM)
2012

N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A   N/A N/A N/A
2013

N/A N/A N/A   11.532 12.193 9   10.374 12.228 242   11.103 12.235 1*
2014

N/A N/A N/A   12.193 12.417 8   12.228 12.483 285   12.235 12.497 1*
2015

N/A N/A N/A   12.417 12.156 16   12.483 12.251 274   12.497 12.270 1*
American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.978 9.285 64   10.078 9.300 148   9.882 9.303 4
American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income
2015

N/A N/A N/A   10.018 9.387 219   10.088 9.402 952   9.875 9.405 1*
American Funds Managed Risk Growth Portfolio
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.864 9.398 154   10.118 9.413 708   10.012 9.416 4
B-2

 

  with EEB   with EGMDB   with GOP   Acct Value DB
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Accumulation Unit value Number of
Accumulation
Units
  Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
Beginning
of period
End of
period
                               
  (Accumulation Unit value in dollars and Number of Accumulation Units in thousands)
American Funds Mortgage(SM)
2011

N/A N/A N/A   10.054 10.319 10   10.066 10.335 26   10.061 10.339 1*
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.319 10.454 20   10.335 10.497 76   10.339 10.506 1*
2013

N/A N/A N/A   10.454 10.172 22   10.497 10.239 101   10.506 10.252 1*
2014

N/A N/A N/A   10.172 10.593 23   10.239 10.689 106   10.252 10.708 1*
2015

N/A N/A N/A   10.593 10.676 23   10.689 10.800 102   10.708 10.826 5
American Funds New World
2011

19.548 16.612 7   19.767 16.832 76   12.087 10.318 442   20.099 17.167 13
2012

16.612 19.330 7   16.832 19.625 104   10.318 12.060 544   17.167 20.075 14
2013

19.330 21.262 7   19.625 21.629 110   12.060 13.326 572   20.075 22.192 15
2014

21.262 19.345 10   21.629 19.719 123   13.326 12.179 610   22.192 20.293 16
2015

19.345 18.504 9   19.719 18.899 127   12.179 11.702 628   20.293 19.508 20
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities
2011

12.041 12.792 1*   12.176 12.961 282   10.201 10.886 1,894   12.381 13.219 11
2012

12.792 12.874 1*   12.961 13.070 398   10.886 11.005 2,795   13.219 13.370 18
2013

12.874 12.323 9   13.070 12.536 458   11.005 10.582 3,025   13.370 12.862 15
2014

12.323 12.780 13   12.536 13.027 467   10.582 11.024 2996   12.862 13.406 16
2015

12.780 12.822 13   13.027 13.096 451   11.024 11.110 2921   13.406 13.518 14
LVIP American Balanced Allocation
2011

N/A N/A N/A   10.597 10.420 271   10.608 10.457 1,488   10.611 10.464 21
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.420 11.463 403   10.457 11.533 2,121   10.464 11.547 21
2013

N/A N/A N/A   11.463 12.998 397   11.533 13.110 2,192   11.547 13.132 30
2014

N/A N/A N/A   12.998 13.554 395   13.110 13.704 2257   13.132 13.735 32
2015

13.006 13.131 1*   13.554 13.274 472   13.704 13.455 2228   13.735 13.492 33
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk
2012

10.138 10.170 10   9.906 10.187 283   9.898 10.207 1,601   10.103 10.211 15
2013

10.170 11.340 10   10.187 11.381 567   10.207 11.432 3,715   10.211 11.442 29
2014

11.340 11.774 9   11.381 11.840 717   11.432 11.923 4544   11.442 11.939 51
2015

11.774 11.342 9   11.840 11.429 822   11.923 11.538 4786   11.939 11.560 61
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk
2012

10.176 10.233 9   9.959 10.249 334   9.889 10.270 2,194   9.877 10.274 48
2013

10.233 11.834 9   10.249 11.876 767   10.270 11.930 5,463   10.274 11.940 96
2014

11.834 11.944 13   11.876 12.011 1429   11.930 12.095 7907   11.940 12.112 103
2015

11.944 11.384 13   12.011 11.470 1434   12.095 11.580 8682   12.112 11.602 109
LVIP American Growth Allocation
2011

10.693 10.327 9   10.702 10.357 672   10.713 10.394 1,743   10.715 10.401 21
2012

10.327 11.499 9   10.357 11.555 760   10.394 11.625 2,326   10.401 11.639 20
2013

11.499 13.347 9   11.555 13.439 775   11.625 13.554 2,169   11.639 13.577 19
2014

13.347 13.874 9   13.439 13.998 735   13.554 14.153 2372   13.577 14.184 29
2015

13.874 13.533 11   13.998 13.681 785   14.153 13.867 2444   14.184 13.905 32
LVIP American Income Allocation
2011

N/A N/A N/A   10.380 10.529 1*   10.391 10.566 261   10.393 10.574 2
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.529 11.281 23   10.566 11.349 442   10.574 11.363 10
2013

N/A N/A N/A   11.281 12.120 50   11.349 12.224 449   11.363 12.244 11
2014

N/A N/A N/A   12.120 12.693 42   12.224 12.834 367   12.244 12.862 12
2015

N/A N/A N/A   12.693 12.430 44   12.834 12.599 386   12.862 12.634 12
LVIP American Preservation
2012

N/A N/A N/A   10.021 10.003 2   10.023 10.011 16   N/A N/A N/A
2013

N/A N/A N/A   10.003 9.756 145   10.011 9.789 427   9.826 9.796 1*
2014

N/A N/A N/A   9.756 9.827 172   9.789 9.884 483   9.796 9.896 1*
2015

N/A N/A N/A   9.827 9.720 193   9.884 9.802 566   9.896 9.818 3
* All numbers less than 500 were rounded up to one.
** This table reflects the accumulation unit values and the number of accumulation units for both the American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage and American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage A Class.
(1) Effective May 17, 2013, the Global Discovery Fund was merged into the Global Growth Fund.
B-3

 

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Appendix C — Guaranteed Annual Income Percentages For Previous Rider Elections
Guaranteed Annual Income Percentages by Ages for rider elections on or after December 3, 2012 but prior to May 20, 2013:
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk)
Single & Joint Life Option*   Single & Joint Life Option
Age   Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
55 – 58   3.50%
59 - 64   4.00%
65+   5.00%
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0
Single & Joint Life Option*   Single & Joint Life Option
Age   Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
55 – 58   3.00%
59 – 64   3.50%
65 – 69   4.50%
70+   5.00%
*If joint life option is in effect, the younger of you and your spouse’s age applies.
    
Guaranteed Annual Income Percentage by Ages for rider elections on or after May 21, 2012 but prior to December 3, 2012:
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk)
Single Life Option   Joint Life Option
Age   Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
  Age
(younger of you and
your spouse’s age)
  Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
55 – 58   4.00%   55 – 64   4.00%
59+   5.00%   65+   5.00%
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0
Single Life Option   Joint Life Option
Age   Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
  Age
(younger of you and
your spouse’s age)
  Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
55 – 58   3.50%   55 – 64   3.50%
59 – 64   4.00%   65 – 69   4.50%
65 – 69   4.50%   70+   5.00%
70+   5.00%        
    
Guaranteed Annual Income Percentages by Ages for rider elections prior to May 21, 2012:
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0
Single Life Option   Joint Life Option
Age   Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
  Age
(younger of you and
your spouse’s age)
  Guaranteed Annual Income
amount percentage
55 – 58   4.00%   55 – 64   4.00%
59+   5.00%   65+   5.00%
    
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Appendix D — Guaranteed Income Benefit Percentages For Previous Rider Elections
Age-Banded Percentages for Calculating Initial Guaranteed Income Benefit for:
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit (Managed Risk) elections or for purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) between May 21, 2012 and May 19, 2013.
Single & Joint Life Option*   Single & Joint Life Option*
Age   Percentage of Account
Value or Income Base**
Under age 40   2.50%
40 – 54   3.00%
55 – 58   3.50%
59 – 64   4.00%
65 – 69   4.50%
70 – 79   5.00%
80+   5.50%
  
* If joint life option is in effect, the younger of you and your spouse’s age applies.
  
** Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 (Managed Risk) may use any remaining Income Base reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up, if any, or the rider’s effective date (if there have not been any Automatic Annual Step-ups) if greater than the Account Value to establish the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit elections between May 21, 2012 and May 19, 2013, or for
purchasers of
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 between May 21, 2012 and May 19, 2013.
Single & Joint Life Option*   Single & Joint Life Option*
Age   Percentage of Account Value,
Income Base or Guaranteed Amount**
Under age 40   2.00%
40 – 54   2.50%
55 – 58   3.00%
59 – 64   3.50%
65 – 69   4.00%
70 – 74   4.50%
75+   5.00%
  
* If joint life option is in effect, the younger of you and your spouse’s age applies.
  
** Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 may use any remaining Income Base reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up or the rider's effective date (if there has not been any Automatic Annual Step-up) if greater than the Account Value to establish the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit.
i4LIFE® Advantage Guaranteed Income Benefit elections prior to May 21, 2012, or for purchasers of
Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 prior to May 21, 2012.
Single & Joint Life Option*   Single & Joint Life Option*
Age   Percentage of Account Value,
Income Base or Guaranteed Amount**
Under age 40   2.50%
40 – 54   3.00%
55 – 58   3.50%
59 – 64   4.00%
65 – 69   4.50%
70 – 79   5.00%
80+   5.50%
  
* If joint life option is in effect, the younger of you and your spouse’s age applies.
  
** Purchasers of Lincoln Lifetime IncomeSM Advantage 2.0 may use any remaining Income Base reduced by all Guaranteed Annual Income payments since the last Automatic Annual Step-up or the rider's effective date (if there has not been any Automatic Annual Step-up) if greater than the Account Value to establish the initial Guaranteed Income Benefit.
    
D-1

 

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SAI 2

 



American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage® (A Class)
Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H  (Registrant)
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company  (Depositor)
Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
This SAI should be read in conjunction with the American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage® (A Class) prospectus of Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H dated May 1, 2016. You may obtain a copy of the American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage® (A Class) prospectus on request and without charge. Please write American Legacy Customer Service, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, PO Box 2348, Fort Wayne, IN 46802, or call 1-800-942-5500.
Table of Contents
Item Page
Special Terms B-2
Services B-2
Principal Underwriter B-2
Purchase of Securities Being Offered B-2
Interest Adjustment Example B-2
Annuity Payouts B-4
Examples of Regular Income Payment Calculations B-5
Item Page
Determination of Accumulation and Annuity Unit Value B-5
Capital Markets B-5
Advertising & Ratings B-6
Unclaimed Property B-6
Additional Services B-6
Other Information B-7
Financial Statements B-7
 
 
This SAI is not a prospectus.
The date of this SAI is May 1, 2016.

 

Special Terms
The special terms used in this SAI are the ones defined in the prospectus.
Services
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, One Commerce Square, 2005 Market Street, Suite 700, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19103, has audited a) the financial statements of the Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H as of December 31, 2015 and for the year then ended and the statement of changes in net assets for each of the years in the two year period ended December 31, 2015; and b) the consolidated financial statements of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015, which are included in this SAI and Registration Statement. The aforementioned financial statements are included herein in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP's reports, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Keeper of Records
All accounts, books, records and other documents which are required to be maintained for the VAA are maintained by us or by third parties responsible to Lincoln Life. We have entered into an agreement with The Bank of New York Mellon, One Mellon Bank Center, 500 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15258, to provide accounting services to the VAA. No separate charge against the assets of the VAA is made by us for this service.
Principal Underwriter
Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. (“LFD”), an affiliate of Lincoln Life, serves as principal underwriter (the “Principal Underwriter”) for the contracts, as described in the prospectus. The Principal Underwriter offers the contracts to the public on a continuous basis and anticipates continuing to offer the contracts, but reserves the right to discontinue the offering. The Principal Underwriter offers the contracts through sales representatives, who are associated with Lincoln Financial Advisors Corporation and/or Lincoln Financial Securities Corporation (collectively, “LFN”), our affiliates. The Principal Underwriter also may enter into selling agreements with other broker-dealers (“Selling Firms”) for the sale of the contracts. Sales representatives of Selling Firms are appointed as our insurance agents. LFD, acting as Principal Underwriter, paid $314,518,074, $339,173,603 and $322,125,227 to LFN and Selling Firms in 2013, 2014 and 2015 respectively, as sales compensation with respect to all the contracts offered under the VAA. The Principal Underwriter retained no underwriting commissions for the sale of the contracts.
Purchase of Securities Being Offered
The variable annuity contracts are offered to the public through licensed insurance agents who specialize in selling our products; through independent insurance brokers; and through certain securities brokers/dealers selected by us whose personnel are legally authorized to sell annuity products. There are no special purchase plans for any class of prospective buyers. However, under certain limited circumstances described in the prospectus under the section Charges and Other Deductions, any applicable account fee and/or surrender charge may be reduced or waived.
Both before and after the Annuity Commencement Date, there are exchange privileges between Subaccounts, and from the VAA to the general account (if available) subject to restrictions set out in the prospectus. See The Contracts, in the prospectus. No exchanges are permitted between the VAA and other separate accounts.
The offering of the contracts is continuous.
Interest Adjustment Example
Note: This example is intended to show how the Interest Adjustment calculation impacts the surrender value of a representative contract. The surrender charges, annual account fee, adjustment factor, and guaranteed minimum interest rate values shown here are generally different from those that apply to specific contracts, particularly those contracts that deduct an initial sales load or pay a bonus on deposits. Calculations of the Interest Adjustment in your contract, if applicable, will be based on the factors applicable to your contract. The Interest Adjustment may be referred to as a Market Value Adjustment in your contract.
B-2

 

SAMPLE CALCULATIONS FOR MALE 35 ISSUE
CASH SURRENDER VALUES
Single Premium

$50,000
Premium taxes

None
Withdrawals

None
Guaranteed Period

5 years
Guaranteed Interest Rate

3.50%
Annuity Date

Age 70
Index Rate A

3.50%
Index Rate B

4.00% End of contract year 1
3.50% End of contract year 2
3.00% End of contract year 3
2.00% End of contract year 4
Percentage adjustment to B

0.50%
    
Interest Adjustment Formula (1 + Index A)n -1
n = Remaining Guaranteed Period (1 + Index B + % Adjustment)n
SURRENDER VALUE CALCULATION
Contract Year   (1)
Annuity
Value
  (2)
1 + Interest
Adjustment Formula
  (3)
Adjusted
Annuity
Value
  (4)
Minimum
Value
  (5)
Greater of
(3) & (4)
  (6)
Surrender
Charge
  (7)
Surrender
Value
1

  $51,710   0.962268   $49,759   $50,710   $50,710   $4,250   $46,460
2

  $53,480   0.985646   $52,712   $51,431   $52,712   $4,250   $48,462
3

  $55,312   1.000000   $55,312   $52,162   $55,312   $4,000   $51,312
4

  $57,208   1.009756   $57,766   $52,905   $57,766   $3,500   $54,266
5

  $59,170   N/A   $59,170   $53,658   $59,170   $3,000   $56,170
ANNUITY VALUE CALCULATION
Contract Year   BOY*
Annuity
Value
  Guaranteed
Interest Rate
    Annual
Account
Fee
  EOY**
Annuity
Value
1

  $50,000 x 1.035   - $40 = $51,710
2

  $51,710 x 1.035   - $40 = $53,480
3

  $53,480 x 1.035   - $40 = $55,312
4

  $55,312 x 1.035   - $40 = $57,208
5

  $57,208 x 1.035   - $40 = $59,170
SURRENDER CHARGE CALCULATION
Contract Year   Surrender
Charge
Factor
  Deposit     Surrender
Charge
1

  8.5% x $50,000   = $4,250
2

  8.5% x $50,000   = $4,250
3

  8.0% x $50,000   = $4,000
4

  7.0% x $50,000   = $3,500
5

  6.0% x $50,000   = $3,000
B-3

 

1 + INTEREST ADJUSTMENT FORMULA CALCULATION
Contract Year   Index A   Index B   Adj Index B   N   Result
1

  3.50%   4.00%   4.50%   4   0.962268
2

  3.50%   3.50%   4.00%   3   0.985646
3

  3.50%   3.00%   3.50%   2   1.000000
4

  3.50%   2.00%   2.50%   1   1.009756
5

  3.50%   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A
MINIMUM VALUE CALCULATION
Contract Year       Minimum
Guaranteed
Interest Rate
    Annual
Account
Fee
  Minimum
Value
 
1

  $50,000 x 1.015   - $40 = $50,710  
2

  $50,710 x 1.015   - $40 = $51,431  
3

  $51,431 x 1.015   - $40 = $52,162  
4

  $52,162 x 1.015   - $40 = $52,905  
5

  $52,905 x 1.015   - $40 = $53,658  
  
* BOY = beginning of year
  
** EOY = end of year
Annuity Payouts
Variable Annuity Payouts
Variable Annuity Payouts will be determined on the basis of:
the dollar value of the contract on the Annuity Commencement Date less any applicable premium tax;
the annuity tables contained in the contract;
the type of annuity option selected; and
the investment results of the fund(s) selected.
In order to determine the amount of variable Annuity Payouts, we make the following calculation:
first, we determine the dollar amount of the first payout;
second, we credit the contract with a fixed number of Annuity Units based on the amount of the first payout; and
third, we calculate the value of the Annuity Units each period thereafter.
These steps are explained below.
The dollar amount of the first periodic variable Annuity Payout is determined by applying the total value of the Accumulation Units credited under the contract valued as of the Annuity Commencement Date (less any premium taxes) to the annuity tables contained in the contract. The first variable Annuity Payout will be paid 14 days after the Annuity Commencement Date. This day of the month will become the day on which all future Annuity Payouts will be paid. Amounts shown in the tables are based on the 1983 Table “a” Individual Annuity Mortality Tables, modified, with an assumed investment return at the rate of 3%, 4%, 5%, or 6% per annum, depending on the terms of your contract. The first Annuity Payout is determined by multiplying the benefit per $1,000 of value shown in the contract tables by the number of thousands of dollars of value accumulated under the contract. These annuity tables vary according to the form of annuity selected and the age of the Annuitant at the Annuity Commencement Date. The assumed interest rate is the measuring point for subsequent Annuity Payouts. If the actual net investment rate (annualized) exceeds the assumed interest rate, the payout will increase at a rate equal to the amount of such excess.
Conversely, if the actual rate is less than the assumed interest rate, Annuity Payouts will decrease. If the assumed rate of interest were to be increased, Annuity Payouts would start at a higher level but would decrease more rapidly or increase more slowly.
We may use sex-distinct annuity tables in contracts that are not associated with employer sponsored plans and where not prohibited by law.
At an Annuity Commencement Date, the contract is credited with Annuity Units for each Subaccount on which variable Annuity Payouts are based. The number of Annuity Units to be credited is determined by dividing the amount of the first periodic payout by the value of an Annuity Unit in each Subaccount selected. Although the number of Annuity Units is fixed by this process, the value of such
B-4

 

units will vary with the value of the underlying fund. The amount of the second and subsequent periodic payouts is determined by multiplying the Contractowner’s fixed number of Annuity Units in each Subaccount by the appropriate Annuity Unit value for the Valuation Date ending 14 days prior to the date that payout is due.
The value of each Subaccount’s Annuity Unit will be set initially at $1.00. The Annuity Unit value for each Subaccount at the end of any Valuation Date is determined by multiplying the Subaccount Annuity Unit value for the immediately preceding Valuation Date by the product of:
The net investment factor of the Subaccount for the Valuation Period for which the Annuity Unit value is being determined, and
A factor to neutralize the assumed investment return in the annuity table.
The value of the Annuity Units is determined as of a Valuation Date 14 days prior to the payment date in order to permit calculation of amounts of Annuity Payouts and mailing of checks in advance of their due dates. Such checks will normally be issued and mailed at least three days before the due date.
Examples of Regular Income Payment Calculations
These examples will illustrate the impact of the length of the access period and the impact of a withdrawal on the Regular Income Payments. These examples assume that the investment return is the same as the assumed investment return (AIR) to make the Regular Income Payment calculations simpler to understand. The Regular Income Payments will vary based on the investment performance of the underlying funds.
Annuitant

Male, Age 65  
Secondary Life

Female, Age 63  
Purchase Payment

$200,000.00  
Regular Income Payment Frequency

Annual  
AIR

4.0%  
Hypothetical Investment Return

4.0%  
     
  20-year Access Period 30-Year Access Period
Regular Income Payment

$10,493.94 $9,952.72
A 10% withdrawal from the Account Value will reduce the Regular Income Payments by 10% to $9,444.55 with the 20-year access period and $8,957.45 with the 30-year access period.
At the end of the 20-year access period, the remaining Account Value of $113,236 (assuming no withdrawals) will be used to continue the $10,493.94 Regular Income Payment during the lifetime income period for the lives of the Annuitant and Secondary Life. At the end of the 30-year access period, the remaining Account Value of $68,154 (assuming no withdrawals) will be used to continue the $9,952.72 Regular Income Payment during the lifetime income period for the lives of the Annuitant and Secondary Life. (Note: the Regular Income Payments during the lifetime income period will vary with the investment performance of the underlying funds).
Determination of Accumulation and Annuity Unit Value
A description of the days on which Accumulation and Annuity Units will be valued is given in the prospectus. The New York Stock Exchange's (NYSE) most recent announcement (which is subject to change) states that it will be closed on weekends and on these holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Day, President's Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. If any of these holidays occurs on a weekend day, the Exchange may also be closed on the business day occurring just before or just after the holiday. It may also be closed on other days.
Since the portfolios of some of the fund and series will consist of securities primarily listed on foreign exchanges or otherwise traded outside the United States, those securities may be traded (and the net asset value of those fund and series and of the variable account could therefore be significantly affected) on days when the investor has no access to those funds and series.
Capital Markets
In any particular year, our capital may increase or decrease depending on a variety of factors — the amount of our statutory income or losses (which is sensitive to equity market and credit market conditions), the amount of additional capital we must hold to support business growth, changes in reserving requirements, our inability to secure capital market solutions to provide reserve relief, such as issuing letters of credit to support captive reinsurance structures, changes in equity market levels, the value of certain fixed-income and equity securities in our investment portfolio and changes in interest rates.
B-5

 

Advertising & Ratings
We may include in certain advertisements, endorsements in the form of a list of organizations, individuals or other parties which recommend Lincoln Life or the policies. Furthermore, we may occasionally include in advertisements comparisons of currently taxable and tax deferred investment programs, based on selected tax brackets, or discussions of alternative investment vehicles and general economic conditions.
Our financial strength is ranked and rated by nationally recognized independent rating agencies. The ratings do not imply approval of the product and do not refer to the performance of the product, or any separate account, including the underlying investment options. Ratings are not recommendations to buy our products. Each of the rating agencies reviews its ratings periodically. Accordingly, all ratings are subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the rating agencies, and therefore, no assurance can be given that these ratings will be maintained. The current outlook for the insurance subsidiaries is stable for Moody’s, A.M. Best, Fitch, and Standard & Poor’s. Our financial strength ratings, which are intended to measure our ability to meet contract holder obligations, are an important factor affecting public confidence in most of our products and, as a result, our competitiveness. A downgrade of our financial strength rating could affect our competitive position in the insurance industry by making it more difficult for us to market our products as potential customers may select companies with higher financial strength ratings and by leading to increased withdrawals by current customers seeking companies with higher financial strength ratings. For more information on ratings, including outlooks, see www.LincolnFinancial.com/investor.
Unclaimed Property
We have entered into a Global Resolution Agreement with a third party auditor representing multiple states and jurisdictions. Under the terms of the Global Resolution Agreement, the third party auditor has compared expanded matching criteria to the Social Security Master Death File (“SSMDF”) to identify deceased insureds and policy or contract holders where a valid claim has not been made. We have also entered into a Regulatory Settlement Agreement with multiple states and jurisdictions. The Regulatory Settlement Agreement applies prospectively and requires us to adopt and implement additional procedures comparing our records to the SSMDF to identify unclaimed death benefits and prescribes procedures for identifying and locating beneficiaries once deaths are identified. Other jurisdictions that are not signatories to the Regulatory Settlement Agreement are conducting examinations and audits of our compliance with unclaimed property laws and considering proposals that would apply prospectively and require life insurance companies to take additional steps to identify unreported deceased policy and contract holders. These prospective changes and any escheatable property identified as a result of the audits and inquiries could result in: (1) additional payments of previously unclaimed death benefits; (2) the payment of abandoned funds to U.S. jurisdictions; and (3) changes in our practices and procedures for the identification of escheatable funds and beneficiaries, which would impact claim payments and reserves, among other consequences.
Additional Services
Dollar Cost Averaging (DCA)You may systematically transfer, on a monthly basis or in accordance with other terms we make available, amounts from certain Subaccounts, or the fixed side (if available) of the contract into the Subaccounts or in accordance with other terms we make available. You may elect to participate in the DCA program at the time of application or at any time before the Annuity Commencement Date by completing an election form available from us. The minimum amount to be dollar cost averaged is $1,500 over any period between six and 60 months. Once elected, the program will remain in effect until the earlier of:
the Annuity Commencement Date;
the value of the amount being DCA'd is depleted; or
you cancel the program by written request or by telephone if we have your telephone authorization on file.
We reserve the right to restrict access to this program at any time.
A transfer made as part of this program is not considered a transfer for purposes of limiting the number of transfers that may be made, or assessing any charges or Interest Adjustment which may apply to transfers. Upon receipt of an additional Purchase Payment allocated to the DCA fixed account, the existing program duration will be extended to reflect the end date of the new DCA program. However, the existing interest crediting rate will not be extended. The existing interest crediting rate will expire at its originally scheduled expiration date and the value remaining in the DCA account from the original amount as well as any additional Purchase Payments will be credited with interest at the standard DCA rate at the time. We reserve the right to discontinue this program at any time. DCA does not assure a profit or protect against loss.
Automatic Withdrawal Service (AWS)AWS provides an automatic, periodic withdrawal of Contract Value to you. AWS may take place on either a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis, as selected by the Contractowner. You may elect to participate in AWS at the time of application or at any time before the Annuity Commencement Date by sending a written request to us. The minimum Contract Value required to establish AWS is $10,000. You may cancel or make changes to your AWS program at any time by
B-6

 

sending a written request to us. If telephone authorization has been elected, certain changes may be made by telephone. Notwithstanding the requirements of the program, any withdrawal must be permitted under Section 401(a)(9) of the IRC for qualified plans or permitted under Section 72 of the IRC for non-qualified contracts.
Cross Reinvestment Program/Earnings Sweep Program — Under this option, Account Value in a designated variable Subaccount of the contract that exceeds a certain baseline amount is automatically transferred to another specific variable Subaccount(s) of the contract at specific intervals. You may elect to participate in the cross reinvestment program at the time of application or at any time before the Annuity Commencement Date by sending a written request to us or by telephone if we have your telephone authorization on file. You designate the holding account, the receiving account(s), and the baseline amount. Cross reinvestment will continue until we receive authorization to terminate the program.
The minimum holding Account Value required to establish cross reinvestment is $10,000. A transfer under this program is not considered a transfer for purposes of limiting the number of transfers that may be made. We reserve the right to discontinue this service at any time.
Beginning May 1, 2010, the cross reinvestment service is no longer available unless the Contractowner was enrolled in this service prior to this date. Contractowners who are currently enrolled in this service will not be impacted by this change.
Portfolio Rebalancing — Portfolio rebalancing is an option, which, if elected by the Contractowner, restores to a pre-determined level the percentage of the Contract Value, allocated to each variable Subaccount. This pre-determined level will be the allocation initially selected when the contract was purchased, unless subsequently changed. The portfolio rebalancing allocation may be changed at any time by submitting a written request to us. If portfolio rebalancing is elected, all Purchase Payments allocated to the variable Subaccounts must be subject to portfolio rebalancing. Portfolio rebalancing may take place on either a monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual basis, as selected by the Contractowner. The Contractowner may terminate the portfolio rebalancing program or re-enroll at any time by sending a written request to us. If telephone authorization has been elected, the Contractowner may make these elections by phone. The portfolio rebalancing program is not available following the Annuity Commencement Date.
SecureLine® Account – SecureLine® is an interest bearing draft account established from the proceeds payable on a contract administered by us that helps you manage your surrender or death benefit proceeds. You are the owner of the account, and are the only one authorized to transfer proceeds from the account. You may choose to leave the proceeds in this account, or you may use the checkbook we previously provided and write checks against the account until the funds are depleted. The SecureLine® account is part of our general account. It is not a bank account and it is not insured by the FDIC or any other government agency. As part of our general account, it is subject to the claims of our creditors. We receive a benefit from all amounts left in the SecureLine® account.
Interest credited in the SecureLine® account is taxable as ordinary income in the year such interest is credited, and is not tax deferred. We recommend that you consult your tax advisor to determine the tax consequences associated with the payment of interest on amounts in the SecureLine® account. The balance in your SecureLine® account began earning interest the day your account was opened and will continue to earn interest until all funds are withdrawn. Interest is compounded daily and credited to your account on the last day of each month. The interest rate will be updated monthly and we may increase or decrease the rate at our discretion. The interest rate credited to your SecureLine® account may be more or less than the rate earned on funds held in our general account. The interest rate offered with a SecureLine® account is not necessarily that credited to the fixed account. There are no monthly fees. You may be charged a fee if you stop a payment or if you present a check for payment without sufficient funds.
Other Information
Due to differences in redemption rates, tax treatment or other considerations, the interests of policyholders under the variable life accounts could conflict with those of Contractowners under the VAA. In those cases, where assets from variable life and variable annuity separate accounts are invested in the same fund(s) (i.e., where mixed funding occurs), the Boards of Directors of the fund involved will monitor for any material conflicts and determine what action, if any, should be taken. If it becomes necessary for any separate account to replace shares of any fund with another investment, that fund may have to liquidate securities on a disadvantageous basis. Refer to the prospectus for each fund for more information about mixed funding.
Financial Statements
The December 31, 2015 financial statements of the VAA and the December 31, 2015 consolidated financial statements of Lincoln Life appear on the following pages.
B-7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company

 

 


 

 

 

The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2015 and 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

The Board of Directors and Stockholder of

The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company 

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss), stockholder’s equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company at December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

March 31, 2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1


 

THE LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in millions, except share data)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities, at fair value:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities (amortized cost:  2015 – $81,196; 2014 – $78,039)

 

$

84,072 

 

 

$

85,421 

 

Variable interest entities’ fixed maturity securities (amortized cost:  2015 – $596; 2014 – $587)

 

 

598 

 

 

 

598 

 

Equity securities (cost:  2015 – $226; 2014 – $216)

 

 

237 

 

 

 

231 

 

Trading securities

 

 

1,762 

 

 

 

1,966 

 

Mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

8,513 

 

 

 

7,387 

 

Real estate

 

 

13 

 

 

 

14 

 

Policy loans

 

 

2,520 

 

 

 

2,645 

 

Derivative investments

 

 

1,485 

 

 

 

1,763 

 

Other investments

 

 

1,588 

 

 

 

1,551 

 

Total investments

 

 

100,788 

 

 

 

101,576 

 

Cash and invested cash

 

 

2,400 

 

 

 

3,224 

 

Deferred acquisition costs and value of business acquired

 

 

9,493 

 

 

 

8,155 

 

Premiums and fees receivable

 

 

379 

 

 

 

480 

 

Accrued investment income

 

 

1,034 

 

 

 

1,016 

 

Reinsurance recoverables

 

 

7,100 

 

 

 

6,926 

 

Reinsurance related embedded derivatives

 

 

95 

 

 

 

 -

 

Funds withheld reinsurance assets

 

 

635 

 

 

 

655 

 

Goodwill

 

 

2,273 

 

 

 

2,273 

 

Other assets

 

 

4,872 

 

 

 

3,940 

 

Separate account assets

 

 

123,619 

 

 

 

125,265 

 

Total assets

 

$

252,688 

 

 

$

253,510 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future contract benefits

 

$

19,893 

 

 

$

19,225 

 

Other contract holder funds

 

 

76,483 

 

 

 

74,561 

 

Short-term debt

 

 

90 

 

 

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

2,745 

 

 

 

2,662 

 

Reinsurance related embedded derivatives

 

 

 -

 

 

 

109 

 

Funds withheld reinsurance liabilities

 

 

4,478 

 

 

 

4,441 

 

Deferred gain on business sold through reinsurance

 

 

144 

 

 

 

220 

 

Payables for collateral on investments

 

 

4,565 

 

 

 

4,311 

 

Variable interest entities’ liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

13 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

5,781 

 

 

 

5,804 

 

Separate account liabilities

 

 

123,619 

 

 

 

125,265 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

237,802 

 

 

 

236,613 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contingencies and Commitments (See Note 14)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholder’s Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock – 10,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding

 

 

10,677 

 

 

 

10,652 

 

Retained earnings

 

 

3,118 

 

 

 

3,066 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

1,091 

 

 

 

3,179 

 

Total stockholder’s equity

 

 

14,886 

 

 

 

16,897 

 

 Total liabilities and stockholder’s equity

 

$

252,688 

 

 

$

253,510 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

2


 

THE LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance premiums

$

2,825

 

$

2,371

 

$

2,339

 

Fee income

 

4,960

 

 

4,608

 

 

4,008

 

Net investment income

 

4,611

 

 

4,648

 

 

4,561

 

Realized gain (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities

 

(75

)

 

(25

)

 

(75

)

Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income

 

25

 

 

10

 

 

10

 

Net other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities recognized in earnings

 

(50

)

 

(15

)

 

(65

)

Realized gain (loss), excluding other-than-temporary impairment losses on securities

 

(172

)

 

(509

)

 

122

 

Total realized gain (loss)

 

(222

)

 

(524

)

 

57

 

Amortization of deferred gain on business sold through reinsurance

 

69

 

 

69

 

 

69

 

Other revenues

 

440

 

 

867

 

 

426

 

Total revenues

 

12,683

 

 

12,039

 

 

11,460

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest credited

 

2,472

 

 

2,492

 

 

2,468

 

Benefits

 

4,529

 

 

4,354

 

 

3,613

 

Commissions and other expenses

 

4,109

 

 

3,876

 

 

3,526

 

Interest and debt expense

 

105

 

 

103

 

 

93

 

Total expenses

 

11,215

 

 

10,825

 

 

9,700

 

Income (loss) before taxes

 

1,468

 

 

1,214

 

 

1,760

 

Federal income tax expense (benefit)

 

295

 

 

220

 

 

431

 

Net income (loss)

 

1,173

 

 

994

 

 

1,329

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized investment gains (losses)

 

(2,090

)

 

1,752

 

 

(2,424

)

Funded status of employee benefit plans

 

2

 

 

(3

)

 

(6

)

Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

(2,088

)

 

1,749

 

 

(2,430

)

Comprehensive income (loss)

$

(915

)

$

2,743

 

$

(1,101

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

3


 

THE LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of beginning-of-year

$

10,652

 

$

10,636

 

$

10,620

 

Stock compensation/issued for benefit plans

 

25

 

 

16

 

 

16

 

Balance as of end-of-year

 

10,677

 

 

10,652

 

 

10,636

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained Earnings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of beginning-of-year

 

3,066

 

 

2,778

 

 

2,089

 

Net income (loss)

 

1,173

 

 

994

 

 

1,329

 

Dividends declared

 

(1,121

)

 

(706

)

 

(640

)

Balance as of end-of-year

 

3,118

 

 

3,066

 

 

2,778

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of beginning-of-year

 

3,179

 

 

1,430

 

 

3,860

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax

 

(2,088

)

 

1,749

 

 

(2,430

)

Balance as of end-of-year

 

1,091

 

 

3,179

 

 

1,430

 

Total stockholder’s equity as of end-of-year

$

14,886

 

$

16,897

 

$

14,844

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

4


 

THE LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

1,173

 

$

994

 

$

1,329

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred acquisition costs, value of business acquired, deferred sales inducements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and deferred front-end loads deferrals and interest, net of amortization

 

(176

)

 

(535

)

 

(539

)

Trading securities purchases, sales and maturities, net

 

143

 

 

310

 

 

131

 

Change in premiums and fees receivable

 

101

 

 

(56

)

 

(42

)

Change in accrued investment income

 

(18

)

 

(14

)

 

(16

)

Change in future contract benefits and other contract holder funds

 

868

 

 

1,407

 

 

(232

)

Change in reinsurance related assets and liabilities

 

(1,060

)

 

(960

)

 

68

 

Change in federal income tax accruals

 

170

 

 

48

 

 

437

 

Realized (gain) loss

 

222

 

 

524

 

 

(57

)

Amortization of deferred gain on business sold through reinsurance

 

(69

)

 

(69

)

 

(69

)

Proceeds from reinsurance recapture

 

 -

 

 

422

 

 

 -

 

Change in cash management agreement investment

 

351

 

 

329

 

 

(29

)

Other

 

45

 

 

249

 

 

(85

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

1,750

 

 

2,649

 

 

896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

 

(8,858

)

 

(8,306

)

 

(11,002

)

Sales of available-for-sale securities

 

1,329

 

 

1,120

 

 

954

 

Maturities of available-for-sale securities

 

4,265

 

 

4,984

 

 

5,952

 

Purchases of other investments

 

(13,868

)

 

(5,013

)

 

(2,481

)

Sales or maturities of other investments

 

13,104

 

 

4,411

 

 

2,494

 

Increase (decrease) in payables for collateral on investments

 

254

 

 

1,446

 

 

(1,256

)

Proceeds (outflows) from business ceded, recaptured and novated

 

 -

 

 

(3

)

 

(22

)

Proceeds from sale of subsidiary/business

 

75

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Other

 

(80

)

 

(82

)

 

(95

)

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(3,779

)

 

(1,443

)

 

(5,456

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of long-term debt, including current maturities

 

(4

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Issuance of long-term debt, net of issuance costs

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

311

 

Issuance (decrease) in short-term debt

 

88

 

 

(49

)

 

23

 

Proceeds from sales leaseback transaction

 

47

 

 

83

 

 

 -

 

Deposits of fixed account values, including the fixed portion of variable

 

10,745

 

 

10,363

 

 

10,466

 

Withdrawals of fixed account values, including the fixed portion of variable

 

(6,062

)

 

(5,775

)

 

(5,230

)

Transfers to and from separate accounts, net

 

(2,474

)

 

(2,509

)

 

(3,001

)

Common stock issued for benefit plans and excess tax benefits

 

(14

)

 

(19

)

 

(17

)

Dividends paid to common and preferred stockholders

 

(1,121

)

 

(706

)

 

(640

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

1,205

 

 

1,388

 

 

1,912

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and invested cash

 

(824

)

 

2,594

 

 

(2,648

)

Cash and invested cash as of beginning-of-year

 

3,224

 

 

630

 

 

3,278

 

Cash and invested cash as of end-of-year

$

2,400

 

$

3,224

 

$

630

 

 

 

 

 

See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

5


 

 

THE LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 

 

1.  Nature of Operations, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Nature of Operations 

 

The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (“LNL” or the “Company,” which also may be referred to as “we,” “our” or “us”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lincoln National Corporation (“LNC” or the “Parent Company”), is domiciled in the state of Indiana.  We own 100% of the outstanding common stock of one insurance company subsidiary, Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York (“LLANY”). We also own several non-insurance companies, including Lincoln Financial Distributors and Lincoln Financial Advisors, LNC’s wholesaling and retailing business units, respectively.  LNL’s principal businesses consist of underwriting annuities, deposit-type contracts and life insurance through multiple distribution channels.  LNL is licensed and sells its products throughout the U.S. and several U.S. territories.  See Note 22 for additional information.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with United States of America generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  Certain GAAP policies, which significantly affect the determination of financial condition, results of operations and cash flows, are summarized below.

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of LNL and all other entities in which we have a controlling financial interest and any variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in which we are the primary beneficiary.  Entities in which we do not have a controlling financial interest and do not exercise significant management influence over the operating and financing decisions are reported using the equity method.  All material inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. 

 

Our involvement with VIEs is primarily to invest in assets that allow us to gain exposure to a broadly diversified portfolio of asset classes.  A VIE is an entity that does not have sufficient equity to finance its own activities without additional financial support or where investors lack certain characteristics of a controlling financial interest.  We assess our contractual, ownership or other interests in a VIE to determine if our interest participates in the variability the VIE was designed to absorb and pass onto variable interest holders.  We perform an ongoing qualitative assessment of our variable interests in VIEs to determine whether we have a controlling financial interest and would therefore be considered the primary beneficiary of the VIE.  If we determine we are the primary beneficiary of a VIE, we consolidate the assets and liabilities of the VIE in our consolidated financial statements.

 

Accounting Estimates and Assumptions

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the reporting period.  Those estimates are inherently subject to change and actual results could differ from those estimates.  Included among the material (or potentially material) reported amounts and disclosures that require extensive use of estimates are:  fair value of certain invested assets and derivatives, other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) and asset valuation allowances, deferred acquisition costs (“DAC”),  value of business acquired (“VOBA”), deferred sales inducements (“DSI”), goodwill, future contract benefits, other contract holder funds including deferred front-end loads (“DFEL”), pension plans, stock-based incentive compensation, income taxes and the potential effects of resolving litigated matters.

 

Business Combinations

 

We use the acquisition method of accounting for all business combination transactions, and accordingly, recognize the fair values of assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interests in our consolidated financial statements.  The allocation of fair values may be subject to adjustment after the initial allocation for up to a one-year period as more information becomes available relative to the fair values as of the acquisition date.  The consolidated financial statements include the results of operations of any acquired company since the acquisition date.

 

Fair Value Measurement

 

Our measurement of fair value is based on assumptions used by market participants in pricing the asset or liability, which may include inherent risk, restrictions on the sale or use of an asset or non-performance risk (“NPR”), which would include our own credit risk.  Our estimate of an exchange price is the price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability (“exit price”) in the principal market, or the most advantageous market in the absence of a principal market, for that asset or liability, as

 

6


 

opposed to the price that would be paid to acquire the asset or receive a liability (“entry price”).  Pursuant to the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards CodificationTM (“ASC”),

we categorize our financial instruments carried at fair value into a three-level fair value hierarchy, based on the priority of inputs to the respective valuation technique.  The three-level hierarchy for fair value measurement is defined as follows:

 

·

Level 1 – inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices available in active markets for identical investments as of the reporting date, except for large holdings subject to “blockage discounts” that are excluded;

·

Level 2 – inputs to the valuation methodology are other than quoted prices in active markets, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date, and fair value can be determined through the use of models or other valuation methodologies; and

·

Level 3 – inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable inputs in situations where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability, and we make estimates and assumptions related to the pricing of the asset or liability, including assumptions regarding risk.

 

In certain cases, the inputs used to measure fair value may fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy.  In such cases, the level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the investment.

 

When a determination is made to classify an asset or liability within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the determination is based upon the significance of the unobservable inputs to the overall fair value measurement.  Because certain securities trade in less liquid or illiquid markets with limited or no pricing information, the determination of fair value for these securities is inherently more difficult.  However, Level 3 fair value investments may include, in addition to the unobservable or Level 3 inputs, observable components, which are components that are actively quoted or can be validated to market-based sources.

 

Available-For-Sale Securities – Fair Valuation Methodologies and Associated Inputs

 

Securities classified as available-for-sale (“AFS”) consist of fixed maturity and equity securities and are stated at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included within accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”), net of associated DAC, VOBA, DSI, future contract benefits, other contract holder funds and deferred income taxes. 

 

We measure the fair value of our securities classified as AFS based on assumptions used by market participants in pricing the security.  The most appropriate valuation methodology is selected based on the specific characteristics of the fixed maturity or equity security, and we consistently apply the valuation methodology to measure the security’s fair value.  Our fair value measurement is based on a market approach that utilizes prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable securities.  Sources of inputs to the market approach primarily include third-party pricing services, independent broker quotations or pricing matrices.  We do not adjust prices received from third parties; however, we do analyze the third-party pricing services’ valuation methodologies and related inputs and perform additional evaluation to determine the appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy.

 

The observable and unobservable inputs to our valuation methodologies are based on a set of standard inputs that we generally use to evaluate all of our AFS securities.  Observable inputs include benchmark yields, reported trades, broker-dealer quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers and reference data.  In addition, market indicators, industry and economic events are monitored, and further market data is acquired if certain triggers are met.    For certain security types, additional inputs may be used, or some of the inputs described above may not be applicable.  For private placement securities, we use pricing matrices that utilize observable pricing inputs of similar public securities and Treasury yields as inputs to the fair value measurement.  Depending on the type of security or the daily market activity, standard inputs may be prioritized differently or may not be available for all AFS securities on any given day.  For broker-quoted only securities, non-binding quotes from market makers or broker-dealers are obtained from sources recognized as market participants.    For securities trading in less liquid or illiquid markets with limited or no pricing information, we use unobservable inputs to measure fair value. 

 

7


 

The following summarizes our fair valuation methodologies and associated inputs, which are particular to the specified security type and are in addition to the defined standard inputs to our valuation methodologies for all of our AFS securities discussed above:

 

·

Corporate bonds and U.S. government bonds – We also use Trade Reporting and Compliance EngineTM reported tables for our corporate bonds and vendor trading platform data for our U.S. government bonds. 

·

Mortgage- and asset-backed securities (“ABS”) – We also utilize additional inputs, which include new issues data, monthly payment information and monthly collateral performance, including prepayments, severity, delinquencies, step-down features and over collateralization features for each of our mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), which include collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage pass through securities backed by residential mortgages (“RMBS”), commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”), collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”) and collateralized debt obligations (“CDOs”).

·

State and municipal bonds – We also use additional inputs that include information from the Municipal Securities Rule Making Board, as well as material event notices, new issue data, issuer financial statements and Municipal Market Data benchmark yields for our state and municipal bonds.

·

Hybrid and redeemable preferred and equity securities – We also utilize additional inputs of exchange prices (underlying and common stock of the same issuer) for our hybrid and redeemable preferred and equity securities.

 

In order to validate the pricing information and broker-dealer quotes, we employ, where possible, procedures that include comparisons with similar observable positions, comparisons with subsequent sales and observations of general market movements for those security classes.  We have policies and procedures in place to review the process that is utilized by our third-party pricing service and the output that is provided to us by the pricing service.  On a periodic basis, we test the pricing for a sample of securities to evaluate the inputs and assumptions used by the pricing service, and we perform a comparison of the pricing service output to an alternative pricing source.  We also evaluate prices provided by our primary pricing service to ensure that they are not stale or unreasonable by reviewing the prices for unusual changes from period to period based on certain parameters or for lack of change from one period to the next. 

 

AFS Securities – Evaluation for Recovery of Amortized Cost

 

We regularly review our AFS securities for declines in fair value that we determine to be other-than-temporary.  For an equity security, if we do not have the ability and intent to hold the security for a sufficient period of time to allow for a recovery in value, we conclude that an OTTI has occurred and the amortized cost of the equity security is written down to the current fair value, with a corresponding charge to realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).  When assessing our ability and intent to hold the equity security to recovery, we consider, among other things, the severity and duration of the decline in fair value of the equity security as well as the cause of the decline, a fundamental analysis of the liquidity, and business prospects and overall financial condition of the issuer.

 

For our fixed maturity AFS securities (also referred to as “debt securities”), we generally consider the following to determine whether our debt securities with unrealized losses are other-than-temporarily impaired:

 

·

The estimated range and average period until recovery;

·

The estimated range and average holding period to maturity;

·

Remaining payment terms of the security;

·

Current delinquencies and nonperforming assets of underlying collateral;

·

Expected future default rates;

·

Collateral value by vintage, geographic region, industry concentration or property type;

·

Subordination levels or other credit enhancements as of the balance sheet date as compared to origination; and

·

Contractual and regulatory cash obligations.

 

For a debt security, if we intend to sell a security, or it is more likely than not we will be required to sell a debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis and the fair value of the debt security is below amortized cost, we conclude that an OTTI has occurred and the amortized cost is written down to current fair value, with a corresponding charge to realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).  If we do not intend to sell a debt security, or it is not more likely than not we will be required to sell a debt security before recovery of its amortized cost basis but the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected is less than the amortized cost of the debt security (referred to as the credit loss), we conclude that an OTTI has occurred and the amortized cost is written down to the estimated recovery value with a corresponding charge to realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), as this amount is deemed the credit portion of the OTTI.  The remainder of the decline to fair value is recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) to unrealized OTTI on AFS securities on our Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity, as this amount is considered a noncredit (i.e., recoverable) impairment.

 

When assessing our intent to sell a debt security, or if it is more likely than not we will be required to sell a debt security before recovery of its cost basis, we evaluate facts and circumstances such as, but not limited to, decisions to reposition our security portfolio, sales of

 

8


 

securities to meet cash flow needs and sales of securities to capitalize on favorable pricing.  Management considers the following as part of the evaluation:

 

·

The current economic environment and market conditions;

·

Our business strategy and current business plans;

·

The nature and type of security, including expected maturities and exposure to general credit, liquidity, market and interest rate risk;

·

Our analysis of data from financial models and other internal and industry sources to evaluate the current effectiveness of our hedging and overall risk management strategies;

·

The current and expected timing of contractual maturities of our assets and liabilities, expectations of prepayments on investments and expectations for surrenders and withdrawals of life insurance policies and annuity contracts;

·

The capital risk limits approved by management; and

·

Our current financial condition and liquidity demands.

 

In order to determine the amount of the credit loss for a debt security, we calculate the recovery value by performing a discounted cash flow analysis based on the current cash flows and future cash flows we expect to recover.  The discount rate is the effective interest rate implicit in the underlying debt security.  The effective interest rate is the original yield, or the coupon if the debt security was previously impaired.  See the discussion below for additional information on the methodology and significant inputs, by security type, that we use to determine the amount of a credit loss.

 

To determine the recovery period of a debt security, we consider the facts and circumstances surrounding the underlying issuer including, but not limited to, the following:

 

·

Historical and implied volatility of the security;

·

Length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than amortized cost;

·

Adverse conditions specifically related to the security or to specific conditions in an industry or geographic area;

·

Failure, if any, of the issuer of the security to make scheduled payments; and

·

Recoveries or additional declines in fair value subsequent to the balance sheet date.

 

In periods subsequent to the recognition of an OTTI, the AFS security is accounted for as if it had been purchased on the measurement date of the OTTI.  Therefore, for the fixed maturity AFS security, the original discount or reduced premium is reflected in net investment income over the contractual term of the investment in a manner that produces a constant effective yield.

 

To determine recovery value of a corporate bond, CLO or CDO, we perform additional analysis related to the underlying issuer including, but not limited to, the following:

 

·

Fundamentals of the issuer to determine what we would recover if they were to file bankruptcy versus the price at which the market is trading;

·

Fundamentals of the industry in which the issuer operates;

·

Earnings multiples for the given industry or sector of an industry that the underlying issuer operates within, divided by the outstanding debt to determine an expected recovery value of the security in the case of a liquidation;

·

Expected cash flows of the issuer (e.g., whether the issuer has cash flows in excess of what is required to fund its operations);

·

Expectations regarding defaults and recovery rates;

·

Changes to the rating of the security by a rating agency; and

·

Additional market information (e.g., if there has been a replacement of the corporate debt security).

 

Each quarter we review the cash flows for the MBS to determine whether or not they are sufficient to provide for the recovery of our amortized cost.  We revise our cash flow projections only for those securities that are at most risk for impairment based on current credit enhancement and trends in the underlying collateral performance.  To determine recovery value of a MBS, we perform additional analysis related to the underlying issuer including, but not limited to, the following:

 

·

Discounted cash flow analysis based on the current cash flows and future cash flows we expect to recover;

·

Level of creditworthiness of the home equity loans or residential mortgages that back an RMBS or commercial mortgages that back a CMBS;

·

Susceptibility to fair value fluctuations for changes in the interest rate environment;

·

Susceptibility to reinvestment risks, in cases where market yields are lower than the securities’ book yield earned;

·

Susceptibility to reinvestment risks, in cases where market yields are higher than the book yields earned on a security;

·

Expectations of sale of such a security where market yields are higher than the book yields earned on a security; and

·

Susceptibility to variability of prepayments.

 

When evaluating MBS and mortgage-related ABS, we consider a number of pool-specific factors as well as market level factors when determining whether or not the impairment on the security is temporary or other-than-temporary.  The most important factor is the performance of the underlying collateral in the security and the trends of that performance in the prior periods.  We use this information

 

9


 

about the collateral to forecast the timing and rate of mortgage loan defaults, including making projections for loans that are already delinquent and for those loans that are currently performing but may become delinquent in the future.  Other factors used in this analysis include the credit characteristics of borrowers, geographic distribution of underlying loans and timing of liquidations by state.  Once default rates and timing assumptions are determined, we then make assumptions regarding the severity of a default if it were to occur.  Factors that impact the severity assumption include expectations for future home price appreciation or depreciation, loan size, first lien versus second lien, existence of loan level private mortgage insurance, type of occupancy and geographic distribution of loans.  Once default and severity assumptions are determined for the security in question, cash flows for the underlying collateral are projected including expected defaults and prepayments.  These cash flows on the collateral are then translated to cash flows on our tranche based on the cash flow waterfall of the entire capital security structure.  If this analysis indicates the entire principal on a particular security will not be returned, the security is reviewed for OTTI by comparing the expected cash flows to amortized cost.  To the extent that the security has already been impaired or was purchased at a discount, such that the amortized cost of the security is less than or equal to the present value of cash flows expected to be collected, no impairment is required. 

 

Otherwise, if the amortized cost of the security is greater than the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected, and the security was not purchased at a discount greater than the expected principal loss, then impairment is recognized.

 

We further monitor the cash flows of all of our AFS securities backed by mortgages on an ongoing basis.  We also perform detailed analysis on all of our subprime, Alt-A, non-agency residential MBS and on a significant percentage of our AFS securities backed by pools of commercial mortgages.  The detailed analysis includes revising projected cash flows by updating the cash flows for actual cash received and applying assumptions with respect to expected defaults, foreclosures and recoveries in the future.  These revised projected cash flows are then compared to the amount of credit enhancement (subordination) in the structure to determine whether the amortized cost of the security is recoverable.  If it is not recoverable, we record an impairment of the security. 

 

Trading Securities

 

Trading securities consist of fixed maturity and equity securities in designated portfolios, some of which support modified coinsurance (“Modco”) and coinsurance with funds withheld (“CFW”) reinsurance arrangements.  Investment results for the portfolios that support Modco and CFW reinsurance arrangements, including gains and losses from sales, are passed directly to the reinsurers pursuant to contractual terms of the reinsurance arrangements.  Trading securities are carried at fair value and changes in fair value and changes in the fair value of embedded derivative liabilities associated with the underlying reinsurance arrangements, are recorded in realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) as they occur.

 

Alternative Investments

 

Alternative investments, which consist primarily of investments in limited partnerships (“LPs”), are included in other investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.    We account for our investments in LPs using the equity method to determine the carrying value.  Recognition of alternative investment income is delayed due to the availability of the related financial statements, which are generally obtained from the partnerships’ general partners.  As a result, our venture capital, real estate and oil and gas portfolios are generally on a three-month delay and our hedge funds are on a one-month delay.  In addition, the impact of audit adjustments related to completion of calendar-year financial statement audits of the investees are typically received during the second quarter of each calendar year.  Accordingly, our investment income from alternative investments for any calendar-year period may not include the complete impact of the change in the underlying net assets for the partnership for that calendar-year period. 

 

Payables for Collateral on Investments

 

When we enter into collateralized financing transactions on our investments, a liability is recorded equal to the cash or non-cash collateral received.  This liability is included within payables for collateral on investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Income and expenses associated with these transactions are recorded as investment income and investment expenses within net investment income on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).  Changes in payables for collateral on investments are reflected within cash flows from investing activities on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

 

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

 

Mortgage loans on real estate are carried at unpaid principal balances adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts and are net of valuation allowances.  Interest income is accrued on the principal balance of the loan based on the loan’s contractual interest rate.  Premiums and discounts are amortized using the effective yield method over the life of the loan.  Interest income and amortization of premiums and discounts are reported in net investment income on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) along with mortgage loan fees, which are recorded as they are incurred.

 

Our commercial loan portfolio is comprised of long-term loans secured by existing commercial real estate.  As such, it does not exhibit risk characteristics unique to mezzanine, construction, residential, agricultural, land or other types of real estate loans.  We believe all of the loans in our portfolio share three primary risks:  borrower creditworthiness; sustainability of the cash flow of the property; and market risk; therefore, our methods for monitoring and assessing credit risk are consistent for our entire portfolio.  Loans are considered impaired when it is probable that, based upon current information and events, we will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  When we determine that a loan is impaired, a valuation allowance is established for the excess

 

10


 

carrying value of the loan over its estimated value.  The loan’s estimated value is based on:  the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate; the loan’s observable market price; or the fair value of the loan’s collateral.  Valuation allowances are maintained at a level we believe is adequate to absorb estimated probable credit losses of each specific loan.  Our periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for losses is based on our past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay (including the timing of future payments), the estimated value of the underlying collateral, composition of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and other relevant factors.  Trends in market vacancy and rental rates are incorporated into the analysis that we perform for monitored loans and may contribute to the establishment of (or an increase or decrease in) an allowance for credit losses.  In addition, we review each loan individually in our commercial mortgage loan portfolio on an annual basis to identify emerging risks.  We focus on properties that experienced a reduction in debt-service coverage or that have significant exposure to tenants with deteriorating credit profiles.  Where warranted, we establish or increase loss reserves for a specific loan based upon this analysis.  Our process for determining past due or delinquency status begins when a payment date is missed, at which time the borrower is contacted.  After the grace period expiration that may last up to 10 days, we send a default notice.  The default notice generally provides a short time period to cure the default. Our policy is to report loans that are 60 or more days past due, which equates to two or more payments missed, as delinquent.  We do not accrue interest on loans 90 days past due, and any interest received on these loans is either applied to the principal or recorded in net investment income on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) when received, depending on the assessment of the collectability of the loan.  We resume accruing interest once a loan complies with all of its original terms or restructured terms.  Mortgage loans deemed uncollectable are charged against the allowance for losses, and subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the allowance for losses.  All mortgage loans that are impaired have an established allowance for credit losses.  Changes in valuation allowances are reported in realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

We measure and assess the credit quality of our mortgage loans by using loan-to-value and debt-service coverage ratios.  The loan-to-value ratio compares the principal amount of the loan to the fair value at origination of the underlying property collateralizing the loan and is commonly expressed as a percentage.  Loan-to-value ratios greater than 100% indicate that the principal amount is greater than the collateral value.  Therefore, all else being equal, a lower loan-to-value ratio generally indicates a higher quality loan.  The debt-service coverage ratio compares a property’s net operating income to its debt-service payments.  Debt-service coverage ratios of less than 1.0 indicate that property operations do not generate enough income to cover its current debt payments.  Therefore, all else being equal, a higher debt-service coverage ratio generally indicates a higher quality loan.

 

Policy Loans

 

Policy loans represent loans we issue to contract holders that use the cash surrender value of their life insurance policy as collateral.  Policy loans are carried at unpaid principal balances. 

 

Real Estate

 

Real estate includes both real estate held for the production of income and real estate held-for-sale.  Real estate held for the production of income is carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset.  We periodically review properties held for the production of income for impairment.  Properties whose carrying values are greater than their projected undiscounted cash flows are written down to estimated fair value, with impairment losses reported in realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).  The estimated fair value of real estate is generally computed using the present value of expected future cash flows from the real estate discounted at a rate commensurate with the underlying risks.  Real estate classified as held-for-sale is stated at the lower of depreciated cost or fair value less expected disposition costs at the time classified as held-for-sale.  Real estate is not depreciated while it is classified as held-for-sale.  Also, valuation allowances for losses are established, as appropriate, for real estate held-for-sale and any changes to the valuation allowances are reported in realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).  Real estate acquired through foreclosure proceedings is recorded at fair value at the settlement date. 

 

Derivative Instruments

 

We hedge certain portions of our exposure to interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk, equity market risk and credit risk by entering into derivative transactions.  All of our derivative instruments are recognized as either assets or liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at estimated fair value.  We categorized derivatives into a three-level hierarchy, based on the priority of the inputs to the respective valuation technique as discussed above in “Fair Value Measurement.”  The accounting for changes in the estimated fair value of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies as part of a hedging relationship, and further, on the type of hedging relationship.  For those derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as hedging instruments, we designate the hedging instrument based upon the exposure being hedged:  as a cash flow hedge or a fair value hedge.

 

For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of AOCI and reclassified into net income in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects net income.  The remaining gain or loss on the derivative instrument in excess of the cumulative change in the present value of designated future cash flows of the hedged item (hedge ineffectiveness), if any, is recognized in net income during the period of change.  For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a fair value hedge, the gain or loss on the derivative instrument, as well as the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in net income during the period of

 

11


 

change in estimated fair values.  For derivative instruments not designated as hedging instruments, but that are economic hedges, the gain or loss is recognized in net income.

 

We purchase and issue financial instruments and products that contain embedded derivative instruments.  When it is determined that the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract, and a separate instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is bifurcated from the host for measurement purposes.  The embedded derivative is carried at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in net income during the period of change. 

 

We employ several different methods for determining the fair value of our derivative instruments.  The fair value of our derivative contracts are measured based on current settlement values, which are based on quoted market prices, industry standard models that are commercially available and broker quotes.  These techniques project cash flows of the derivatives using current and implied future market conditions.  We calculate the present value of the cash flows to measure the current fair market value of the derivative.

 

Cash and Invested Cash

 

Cash and invested cash is carried at cost and includes all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less.

 

DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

Acquisition costs directly related to successful contract acquisitions or renewals of universal life insurance (“UL”),  variable universal life insurance (“VUL”), traditional life insurance, annuities and other investment contracts have been deferred (i.e., DAC) to the extent recoverable.  VOBA is an intangible asset that reflects the estimated fair value of in-force contracts in a life insurance company acquisition and represents the portion of the purchase price that is allocated to the value of the right to receive future cash flows from the business in force at the acquisition date.  Bonus credits and excess interest for dollar cost averaging contracts are considered DSI.  Contract sales charges that are collected in the early years of an insurance contract are deferred (i.e., DFEL), and the unamortized balance is reported in other contract holder funds on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

 

Both DAC and VOBA amortization, excluding amounts reported in realized gain (loss), is reported within commissions and other expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).  DSI amortization, excluding amounts reported in realized gain (loss), is reported in interest credited on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).  The amortization of DFEL, excluding amounts reported in realized gain (loss), is reported within fee income on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).  The methodology for determining the amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL varies by product type.  For all insurance contracts, amortization is based on assumptions consistent with those used in the development of the underlying contract adjusted for emerging experience and expected trends. 

 

Acquisition costs for UL and VUL insurance and investment-type products, which include fixed and variable deferred annuities, are generally amortized over the lives of the policies in relation to the incidence of estimated gross profits (“EGPs”) from surrender charges, investment, mortality net of reinsurance ceded and expense margins and actual realized gain (loss) on investments.  Contract lives for UL and VUL policies are estimated to be 30 to 40 years based on the expected lives of the contracts.  Contract lives for fixed and variable deferred annuities are generally between 15 and 30 years, while some of our fixed multi-year guarantee products have amortization periods equal to the guarantee period.  The front-end load annuity product has an assumed life of 25 years.  Longer lives are assigned to those blocks that have demonstrated favorable lapse experience. 

 

Acquisition costs for all traditional contracts, including traditional life insurance contracts, such as individual whole life, group business and term life insurance, are amortized over the expected premium-paying period that generally results in amortization less than 30 years.  Acquisition costs are either amortized on a straight-line basis or as a level percent of premium of the related policies depending on the block of business.  There is currently no DAC, VOBA, DSI or DFEL balance or related amortization for fixed and variable payout annuities.

 

We account for modifications of insurance contracts that result in a substantially unchanged contract as a continuation of the replaced contract.  We account for modifications of insurance contracts that result in a substantially changed contract as an extinguishment of the replaced contract.

 

The carrying amounts of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL are adjusted for the effects of realized and unrealized gains and losses on securities classified as AFS and certain derivatives and embedded derivativesAmortization expense of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL reflects an assumption for an expected level of credit-related investment losses.  When actual credit-related investment losses are realized, we recognize a true-up to our DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL amortization within realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) reflecting the incremental effect of actual versus expected credit-related investment losses.  These actual to expected amortization adjustments can create volatility from period to period in realized gain (loss). 

 

During the third quarter of each year, we conduct our annual comprehensive review of the assumptions and the projection models used for our estimates of future gross profits underlying the amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL and the calculations of the embedded derivatives and reserves for life insurance and annuity products.  These assumptions include investment margins, mortality,

 

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retention, rider utilization and maintenance expenses (costs associated with maintaining records relating to insurance and individual and group annuity contracts, and with the processing of premium collections, deposits, withdrawals and commissions).  Based on our review, the cumulative balances of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL included on our Consolidated Balance Sheets are adjusted with an offsetting benefit or charge to revenue or amortization expense to reflect such change related to our expectations of future EGPs (“unlocking”).  We may have unlocking in other quarters as we become aware of information that warrants updating assumptions outside of our annual comprehensive review.  We may also identify and implement actuarial modeling refinements that result in increases or decreases to the carrying values of DAC, VOBA, DSI, DFEL, embedded derivatives and reserves for life insurance and annuity products with living benefit and death benefit guarantees.

 

DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL are reviewed to ensure that the unamortized portion does not exceed the expected recoverable amounts.

 

Reinsurance

 

We enter into reinsurance agreements with other companies in the normal course of business.  Assets and liabilities and premiums and benefits from certain reinsurance contracts that grant statutory surplus relief provided by or to other insurance companies are netted on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), respectively, because there is a right of offset.  All other reinsurance agreements are reported on a gross basis on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as an asset for amounts recoverable from reinsurers or as a component of other liabilities for amounts, such as premiums, owed to the reinsurers, with the exception of Modco agreements for which the right of offset also exists.  Reinsurance premiums and benefits paid or provided are accounted for on bases consistent with those used in accounting for the original policies issued and the terms of the reinsurance contracts.  Premiums, benefits and DAC are reported net of insurance ceded. 

 

Goodwill

 

We recognize the excess of the purchase price, plus the fair value of any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired as goodwill.  Goodwill is not amortized, but is reviewed at least annually for indications of value impairment, with consideration given to financial performance and other relevant factors.  We perform a two-step test in our evaluation of the carrying value of goodwill for each of our reporting units, if qualitative factors determine it is necessary to complete the two-step goodwill impairment test.  The results of one test on one reporting unit cannot subsidize the results of another reporting unit.  In Step 1 of the evaluation, the fair value of each reporting unit is determined and compared to the carrying value of the reporting unit.  If the fair value is greater than the carrying value, then the carrying value of the reporting unit is deemed to be recoverable, and Step 2 is not required.  If the fair value estimate is less than the carrying value, it is an indicator that impairment may exist, and Step 2 is required.  In Step 2, the implied fair value of goodwill is determined for the reporting unit.  The reporting unit’s fair value as determined in Step 1 is assigned to all of its net assets (recognized and unrecognized) as if the reporting unit were acquired in a business combination as of the date of the impairment test.  If the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, goodwill is impaired and written down to its fair value; and a charge is reported in impairment of intangibles on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).    

 

Other Assets and Other Liabilities

 

Other assets consist primarily of DSI, specifically identifiable intangible assets, property and equipment owned by the Company, balances associated with corporate-owned and bank-owned life insurance, certain reinsurance assets, receivables resulting from sales of securities that had not yet settled as of the balance sheet date, debt issue costs, assets under capital leases, guaranteed living benefit (“GLB”) reserves embedded derivatives, other prepaid expenses and deferred losses on business sold through reinsurance.  Other liabilities consist primarily of current and deferred taxes, pension and other employee benefit liabilities, derivative instrument liabilities, certain reinsurance payables, payables resulting from purchases of securities that had not yet settled as of the balance sheet date, interest on borrowed funds, obligations under capital leases and other accrued expenses.

 

Other assets and other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets include GLB features and remaining guaranteed interest and similar contracts that are carried at fair value, which may be reported in either other assets or other liabilities.  The fair value of these items represents approximate exit price including an estimate for our NPR. Certain of these features have elements of both insurance benefits and embedded derivatives.  Through our hybrid accounting approach, for reserve calculation purposes we assign product cash flows to the embedded derivative or insurance portion of the reserves based on the life-contingent nature of the benefits. We classify these GLB reserves embedded derivatives in Level 3 within the hierarchy levels described above in “Fair Value Measurement.”  We report the insurance portion of the reserves in future contract benefits. 

 

The carrying values of specifically identifiable intangible assets are reviewed at least annually for indicators of impairment in value that are other-than-temporary, including unexpected or adverse changes in the following:  the economic or competitive environments in which the company operates; profitability analyses; cash flow analyses; and the fair value of the relevant business operation.  If there was an indication of impairment, then the discounted cash flow method would be used to measure the impairment, and the carrying value would be adjusted as necessary and reported in impairment of intangibles on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).  Sales force intangibles are attributable to the value of the new business distribution system acquired through business combinations.  These assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their useful life of 25 years. 

 

 

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Property and equipment owned for company use is carried at cost less allowances for depreciation.  Provisions for depreciation of investment real estate and property and equipment owned for company use are computed principally on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which include buildings, computer hardware and software and other property and equipment.  Certain assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets are related to capital leases.  These assets under capital leases are depreciated in a manner consistent with our current depreciation policy for owned assets.  We periodically review the carrying value of our long-lived assets, including property and equipment, for impairment whenever events or circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable.  For long-lived assets to be held and used, impairments are recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value.  The carrying amount of a long-lived asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset.  An impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of a long-lived asset exceeds its fair value.

 

Long-lived assets to be disposed of by abandonment or in an exchange for a similar productive long-lived asset are classified as held-for-use until they are disposed.  Long-lived assets to be sold are classified as held-for-sale and are no longer depreciated.  Certain criteria have to be met in order for the long-lived asset to be classified as held-for-sale, including that a sale is probable and expected to occur within one year.  Long-lived assets classified as held-for-sale are recorded at the lower of their carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.

 

We completed reinsurance transactions in 2012 and 2014 whereby we ceded closed blocks of UL contracts with secondary guarantees to Lincoln National Reinsurance Company (Barbados) Limited (“LNBAR”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of LNC.  We are recognizing the losses related to these transactions over a period of 30 years.

 

Separate Account Assets and Liabilities

 

We maintain separate account assets, which are reported at fair value.  The related liabilities are reported at an amount equivalent to the separate account assets.  Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the contract holders, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. 

 

We issue variable annuity contracts through our separate accounts for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue directly to, and investment risk is borne by, the contract holder (traditional variable annuities).  We also issue variable annuity and life contracts through separate accounts that include various types of guaranteed death benefit (“GDB”), guaranteed withdrawal benefit (“GWB”) and guaranteed income benefit (“GIB”) features.  The GDB features include those where we contractually guarantee to the contract holder either:  return of no less than total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals (“return of net deposits”); total deposits made to the contract less any partial withdrawals plus a minimum return (“minimum return”); or the highest contract value on any contract anniversary date through age 80.  The highest contract value is increased by purchase payments and is decreased by withdrawals subsequent to that anniversary date in the same proportion that withdrawals reduce the contract value.    

 

As discussed in Note 7, certain features of these guarantees are accounted for as embedded derivative reserves, whereas other guarantees are accounted for as benefit reserves.  Other guarantees contain characteristics of both and are accounted for under an approach that calculates the value of the embedded derivative reserve and the benefit reserve based on the specific characteristics of each GLB feature.  We use derivative instruments to hedge our exposure to the risks and earnings volatility that result from the embedded derivatives for living benefits in certain of our variable annuity products.  The change in fair value of these instruments tends to move in the opposite direction of the change in the value of the associated reserves.  The net impact of these changes is reported as a component of realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

The “market consistent scenarios” used in the determination of the fair value of the GLB liability are similar to those used by an investment bank to value derivatives for which the pricing is not transparent and the aftermarket is nonexistent or illiquid.  We use risk-neutral Monte Carlo simulations in our calculation to value the entire block of guarantees, which involve 100 unique scenarios per policy or approximately 49 million scenarios.  The market consistent scenario assumptions, as of each valuation date, are those we view to be appropriate for a hypothetical market participant.  The market consistent inputs include assumptions for the capital markets (e.g., implied volatilities, correlation among indices, risk-free swap curve, etc.), policyholder behavior (e.g., policy lapse, benefit utilization, mortality, etc.), risk margins, administrative expenses and a margin for profit.  We believe these assumptions are consistent with those that would be used by a market participant; however, as the related markets develop we will continue to reassess our assumptions.  It is possible that different valuation techniques and assumptions could produce a materially different estimate of fair value.

 

Future Contract Benefits and Other Contract Holder Funds

 

Future contract benefits represent liability reserves that we have established and carry based on estimates of how much we will need to pay for future benefits and claims.  Other contract holder funds represent liabilities for fixed account values, including the fixed portion of variable, dividends payable, premium deposit funds, undistributed earnings on participating business and other contract holder funds as well the carrying value of DFEL discussed above.

 

The liabilities for future contract benefits and claim reserves for UL and VUL insurance policies consist of contract account balances that accrue to the benefit of the contract holders, excluding surrender charges.  The liabilities for future insurance contract benefits and claim reserves for traditional life policies are computed using assumptions for investment yields, mortality and withdrawals based principally on generally accepted actuarial methods and assumptions at the time of contract issue.  Investment yield assumptions for traditional direct individual life reserves for all contracts range from 2.25% to 7.75% depending on the time of contract issue.  The investment yield

 

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assumptions for immediate and deferred paid-up annuities range from 1.50% to 13.50%.  These investment yield assumptions are intended to represent an estimation of the interest rate experience for the period that these contract benefits are payable.

 

The liabilities for future claim reserves for variable annuity products containing GDB features are calculated by estimating the present value of total expected benefit payments over the life of the contract from inception divided by the present value of total expected assessments over the life of the contract (“benefit ratio”) multiplied by the cumulative assessments recorded from the contract inception through the balance sheet date less the cumulative GDB payments plus interest on the liability.  The change in the liability for a period is the benefit ratio multiplied by the assessments recorded for the period less GDB claims paid in the period plus interest.  As experience or assumption changes result in a change in expected benefit payments or assessments, the benefit ratio is unlocked, that is, recalculated using the updated expected benefit payments and assessments over the life of the contract since inception.  The revised benefit ratio is then applied to the liability calculation described above, with the resulting change in liability reported in benefits on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

With respect to our future contract benefits and other contract holder funds, we continually review overall reserve position, reserving techniques and reinsurance arrangements.  As experience develops and new information becomes known, liabilities are adjusted as deemed necessary.  The effects of changes in estimates are included in the operating results for the period in which such changes occur.

 

The business written or assumed by us includes participating life insurance contracts, under which the contract holder is entitled to share in the earnings of such contracts via receipt of dividends.  The dividend scale for participating policies is reviewed annually and may be adjusted to reflect recent experience and future expectations.  As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, participating policies comprised approximately 1% of the face amount of business in force, and dividend expenses were $67 million, $64 million and $62 million for the years ended December 31, 2015,  2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Liabilities for the secondary guarantees on UL-type products are calculated by multiplying the benefit ratio by the cumulative assessments recorded from contract inception through the balance sheet date less the cumulative secondary guarantee benefit payments plus interest.  If experience or assumption changes result in a new benefit ratio, the reserves are adjusted to reflect the changes in a manner similar to the unlocking of DAC, VOBA, DFEL and DSI.  The accounting for secondary guarantee benefits impacts, and is impacted by, EGPs used to calculate amortization of DAC, VOBA, DFEL and DSI.

 

Certain of our variable annuity contracts reported within future contract benefits contain GLB reserves embedded derivatives, a portion of which may be reported in either other assets or other liabilities, and include guaranteed interest and similar contracts, that are carried at fair value on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, which represents approximate exit price including an estimate for our NPR.  Certain of these features have elements of both insurance benefits and embedded derivatives.  Through our hybrid accounting approach, for reserve calculation purposes we assign product cash flows to the embedded derivative or insurance portion of the reserves based on the life-contingent nature of the benefits.  We classify these GLB reserves embedded derivatives items in Level 3 within the hierarchy levels described above in “Fair Value Measurement.”  We report the insurance portion of the reserves in future contract benefits. 

 

The fair value of our indexed annuity contracts is based on their approximate surrender values.

 

Borrowed Funds

 

LNL’s short-term borrowings are defined as borrowings with contractual or expected maturities of one year or less.  Long-term borrowings have contractual or expected maturities greater than one year.

 

Deferred Gain on Business Sold Through Reinsurance

 

Our reinsurance operations were acquired by Swiss Re Life & Health America, Inc. (“Swiss Re”) in December 2001 through a series of indemnity reinsurance transactions.  We are recognizing the gain related to these transactions at the rate that earnings on the reinsured business are expected to emerge, over a period of 15 years from the date of sale.

 

We completed a reinsurance transaction in 2009 whereby we assumed a closed block of term contracts from First Penn-Pacific Life Insurance Company.  We are recognizing the gain related to this transaction over a period of 15 years.

 

We completed reinsurance transactions in 2012 and 2013 whereby we ceded a closed block of UL contracts with secondary guarantees to LNBAR.  We are recognizing the gains related to these transactions over a period of 30 years.

 

Contingencies and Commitments

 

Contingencies arising from environmental remediation costs, regulatory judgments, claims, assessments, guarantees, litigation, recourse reserves, fines, penalties and other sources are recorded when deemed probable and reasonably estimable.

 

 

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Fee Income

 

Fee income for investment and interest-sensitive life insurance contracts consist of asset-based fees, cost of insurance charges, percent of premium charges, contract administration charges and surrender charges that are assessed against contract holder account balances.  Investment products consist primarily of individual and group variable and fixed deferred annuities.  Interest-sensitive life insurance products include UL insurance, VUL insurance and other interest-sensitive life insurance policies.  These products include life insurance sold to individuals, corporate-owned life insurance and bank-owned life insurance. 

 

In bifurcating the embedded derivative of our GLB features on our variable annuity products, we attribute to the embedded derivative the portion of total fees collected from the contract holder that relate to the GLB riders (the “attributed fees”), which are not reported within fee income on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).  These attributed fees represent the present value of future claims expected to be paid for the GLB at the inception of the contract plus a margin that a theoretical market participant would include for risk/profit and are reported within realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

The timing of revenue recognition as it relates to fees assessed on investment contracts is determined based on the nature of such fees.  Asset-based fees, cost of insurance and contract administration charges are assessed on a daily or monthly basis and recognized as revenue when assessed and earned.  Percent of premium charges are assessed at the time of premium payment and recognized as revenue when assessed and earned.  Certain amounts assessed that represent compensation for services to be provided in future periods are reported as unearned revenue and recognized in income over the periods benefited.  Surrender charges are recognized upon surrender of a contract by the contract holder in accordance with contractual terms.

 

For investment and interest-sensitive life insurance contracts, the amounts collected from contract holders are considered deposits and are not included in revenue.

 

Insurance Premiums

 

Our insurance premiums for traditional life insurance and group insurance products are recognized as revenue when due from the contract holder.  Our traditional life insurance products include those products with fixed and guaranteed premiums and benefits and consist primarily of whole life insurance, limited-payment life insurance, term life insurance and certain annuities with life contingencies.  Our group non-medical insurance products consist primarily of term life, disability and dental.

 

Net Investment Income

 

Dividends and interest income, recorded in net investment income, are recognized when earned.  Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts on investments in debt securities are reflected in net investment income over the contractual terms of the investments in a manner that produces a constant effective yield. 

 

For CLOs and MBS, included in the trading and AFS fixed maturity securities portfolios, we recognize income using a constant effective yield based on anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities.  When actual prepayments differ significantly from originally anticipated prepayments, the retrospective effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date and a catch up adjustment is recorded in the current period.  In addition, the new effective yield, which reflects anticipated future payments, is used prospectively.  Any adjustments resulting from changes in effective yield are reflected in net investment income on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

Realized Gain (Loss)

 

Realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) includes realized gains and losses from the sale of investments, write-downs for OTTI of investments, certain derivative and embedded derivative gains and losses, gains and losses on the sale of subsidiaries and businesses and net gains and losses on reinsurance embedded derivatives and trading securities.  Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments are determined using the specific identification method.  Realized gain (loss) is recognized in net income, net of associated amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL.  Realized gain (loss) is also net of allocations of investment gains and losses to certain contract holders and certain funds withheld on reinsurance arrangements for which we have a contractual obligation. 

 

Other Revenues

 

Other revenues consists primarily of fees attributable to broker-dealer services recorded as earned at the time of sale, changes in the market value of our seed capital investments, proceeds from reinsurance recaptures and communications sales recognized as earned, net of agency and representative commissions. 

 

Interest Credited

 

Interest credited includes interest credited to contract holder account balances.  Interest crediting rates associated with funds invested in our general account during 2013 through 2015 ranged from 1% to 10%.

 

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Benefits

 

Benefits for UL and other interest-sensitive life insurance products include benefit claims incurred during the period in excess of contract account balances.  Benefits also include the change in reserves for life insurance products with secondary guarantee benefits, annuity products with guaranteed death and living benefits and certain annuities with life contingencies.  For traditional life, group health and disability income products, benefits are recognized when incurred in a manner consistent with the related premium recognition policies. 

 

Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

Pursuant to the accounting rules for our obligations to employees and agents under our various pension and other postretirement benefit plans, we are required to make a number of assumptions to estimate related liabilities and expenses.  The mortality assumption is based on actual and anticipated plan experience, determined using acceptable actuarial methods.  We use assumptions for the weighted-average discount rate and expected return on plan assets to estimate pension expense.  The discount rate assumptions are determined using an analysis of current market information and the projected benefit flows associated with these plans.  The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is based on historical and projected future rates of return on the funds invested in the plan.  The calculation of our accumulated postretirement benefit obligation also uses an assumption of weighted-average annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered benefits, which reflects a health care cost trend rate. 

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

In general, we expense the fair value of stock awards included in our incentive compensation plans.  As of the date LNC’s Board of Directors approves stock awards, the fair value of stock options is determined using a Black-Scholes options valuation methodology, and the fair value of other stock awards is based upon the market value of the stock.  The fair value of the awards is expensed over the performance or service period, which generally corresponds to the vesting period, and is recognized as an increase to common stock in stockholder’s equity.  We classify certain stock awards as liabilities.  For these awards, the settlement value is classified as a liability on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the liability is marked-to-market through net income at the end of each reporting period.  Stock-based compensation expense is reflected in commissions and other expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). 

 

Interest and Debt Expense

 

Interest expense on our short-term and long-term debt is recognized as due and any associated premiums, discounts and costs are amortized (accreted) over the term of the related borrowing utilizing the effective interest method.  In addition, gains or losses related to certain derivative instruments associated with debt are recognized in interest and debt expense during the period of the change.

 

Income Taxes

 

We file a U.S. consolidated income tax return with LNC and its eligible subsidiaries.  Ineligible subsidiaries file separate individual corporate tax returns.  Deferred income taxes are recognized, based on enacted rates, when assets and liabilities have different values for financial statement and tax reporting purposes.  A valuation allowance is recorded to the extent required.  Considerable judgment and the use of estimates are required in determining whether a valuation allowance is necessary and, if so, the amount of such valuation allowance.  In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, we consider many factors, including:  the nature and character of the deferred tax assets and liabilities; taxable income in prior carryback years; future reversals of temporary differences; the length of time carryovers can be utilized; and any tax planning strategies we would employ to avoid a tax benefit from expiring unused.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

The results of operations of a component of the Company that either has been disposed of or is classified as held-for-sale are reported in income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of federal income taxes, if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

 

 

 

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2.    New Accounting Standards

 

Adoption of New Accounting Standards

 

The following table provides a description of our adoption of new Accounting Standard Updates (“ASUs”) issued by the FASB and the impact of the adoption on our financial statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard

Description

Date of Adoption

Effect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters

ASU 2014-01, Accounting for Investments in Qualified Affordable Housing Projects

This standard permits an entity to make an accounting policy to use the proportional amortization method of accounting to recognize investments in qualified affordable housing projects, if certain conditions are met. Under the proportional amortization method, an entity amortizes the initial cost of the investment in proportion to the tax credits and other tax benefits received and recognizes the net investment performance in the income statement as a component of income tax expense (benefit). Entities that previously applied the effective yield method to investments in qualified affordable housing prior to the adoption of this standard may continue to apply the effective yield method to those pre-existing investments.

January 1, 2015

The adoption of this ASU did not have an effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

ASU 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Disposals of Components of an Entity

This standard changes the requirements for reporting discontinued operations.  The disposal of a component of an entity must be reported as a discontinued operation if the disposal represents a strategic shift that has a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results. The amendments also require entities to provide new disclosures about a disposal of an individually significant component of an entity that does not qualify for discontinued operations presentation.  Early adoption is permitted, but only for disposals that have not been reported in financial statements previously issued or available for issuance.   

Early adopted as of October 1, 2014

We applied the guidance in this standard to our sale of Lincoln Financial Media (“LFM”) in the fourth quarter of 2014.  For more information regarding our sale of LFM see Note 3.

ASU 2014-11, Repurchase-to-Maturity Transactions, Repurchase Financings and Disclosures

This standard eliminates a distinction in current GAAP related to certain repurchase agreements, and amends current GAAP to require repurchase-to-maturity transactions and linked repurchase financings to be accounted for as secured borrowings; consistent with the accounting for other repurchase agreements.  The standard also includes new disclosure requirements related to transfers accounted for as sales that are economically similar to repurchase agreements and information about the types of collateral pledged in repurchase agreements and similar transactions accounted for as secured borrowings.  The new disclosures are not required for comparative periods before the effective date.

January 1, 2015, except for disclosures related to collateral pledged that were adopted for the interim period ended June 30, 2015

The adoption of this ASU did not have an effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations. 

 

 

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Future Adoption of New Accounting Standards

 

The following table provides a description of future adoptions of new accounting standards that may have an impact on our financial statements when adopted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Standard

Description

Projected Date of Adoption

Effect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters

ASU 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers & ASU 2015- 14, Revenue from Contracts with Customers; Deferral of the Effective Date

This standard establishes the core principle of recognizing revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods and services.  The amendments define a five-step process that systematically identifies the various components of the revenue recognition process, culminating with the recognition of revenue upon satisfaction of an entity’s performance obligation.  Retrospective application is required.  After performing extensive outreach, the FASB decided to delay the effective date of ASU 2014-09 for one year.  Early application is permitted but only for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. 

January 1, 2018

We will adopt the accounting guidance in this standard for non-insurance related products and services, and are currently evaluating the impact of adoption on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

ASU 2014-16, Determining Whether the Host Contract in a Hybrid Financial Instrument Issued in the Form of a Share is More Akin to Debt or to Equity

This standard clarifies that when considering the nature of the host contract in a hybrid financial instrument issued in the form of a share; an entity must consider all of the stated and implied substantive terms of the hybrid instrument, including the embedded derivative feature that is being considered for separate accounting from the host contract.  Early adoption of this standard is permitted, and application is under a modified retrospective basis to existing hybrid financial instruments that are within the scope of the standard.

January 1, 2016

This amendment is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

ASU 2015-02, Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis

This standard is intended to improve consolidation accounting guidance related to limited partnerships, limited liability corporations and securitization structures.  The new standard includes changes to existing consolidation models that will eliminate the presumption that a general partner should consolidate a limited partnership, clarify when fees paid to a decision maker should be a factor in the VIEs consolidation evaluation and reduce the VIEs consolidation models from two to one by eliminating the indefinite deferral for certain investment funds.  Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period.

January 1, 2016

This amendment is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

ASU 2015-03,
Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs

   

Under current accounting guidance, debt issuance costs are recognized as a deferred charge in the balance sheet.  This amendment requires that debt issuance costs be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt.  This standard does not change the recognition and measurement requirements related to debt issuance costs.  Early adoption of this standard is permitted, and retrospective application is required for all periods presented in the financial statements.

January 1, 2016

We will reclassify all of our debt issuance costs in accordance with this ASU.  The amendment is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

ASU 2015-05,
Customer’s Accounting for Fees Paid in a Cloud Computing Arrangement


   

This standard clarifies the accounting requirements for recognizing cloud computing arrangements.  If an entity purchases a software license through a cloud computing arrangement, the software license should be accounted for in a manner consistent with the acquisition of other software licenses.  If a cloud computing arrangement does not include a software license, the arrangement should be accounted for as a service contract.  Early adoption of this standard is permitted, and the amendments can be adopted either prospectively or retrospectively. 

January 1, 2016

We will adopt this ASU prospectively.  The amendment is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

 

19


 

Standard

Description

Projected Date of Adoption

Effect on Financial Statements or Other Significant Matters

ASU 2015-07, Disclosures for Certain Investments That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or its Equivalent)

This standard removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments for which fair value is measured using the net asset value per share practical expedient.  In addition, the standard also removes the requirement to make certain disclosures for all investments that are eligible to be measured at fair value using the net asset value per share practical expedient, and limits those disclosures only to those investments for which the practical expedient has been elected.  Early adoption is permitted, and the disclosures must be provided retrospectively for all periods presented in the financial statements.

January 1, 2016

We will appropriately amend our financial statement disclosures in accordance with this standard as of the adoption date.

ASU 2015-09, Disclosures about Short-Duration Contracts

This standard enhances the disclosure requirements related to short-duration insurance contracts.  The new disclosure requirements focus on providing users of financial statements with more transparent information about an insurance entity’s (1) initial claims estimates and subsequent adjustments to those estimates, (2) methodologies and judgments in estimating claims, and (3) timing, frequency and severity of claims.  Early application of this standard is permitted, and retrospective application is required for each comparative period presented, except for those requirements that apply only to the current period.

Annual periods beginning January 1, 2016; interim periods within annual periods beginning January 1, 2017

We are currently evaluating these disclosure changes and will provide the additional disclosures upon adoption.

ASU 2015-15, Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements

Given the absence of authoritative accounting guidance in ASU 2015-03 related to debt issuance costs for line-of-credit arrangements, this standard clarifies that the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Staff would not object to an entity deferring and presenting debt issuance costs as an asset and subsequently amortizing the deferred debt issuance costs ratably over the term of the line-of-credit arrangement.

January 1, 2016

We will include any necessary disclosures in connection with our adoption of ASU 2015-03.

ASU 2016-01, Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

These amendments require, among other things, the fair value measurement of investments in equity securities and certain other ownership interests that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method of accounting.  The change in fair value of the impacted investments in equity securities must be recognized in net income.  In addition, the amendments include certain enhancements to the presentation and disclosure requirements for financial assets and financial liabilities.  Early adoption of the ASU is generally not permitted, except as defined in the ASU.  The amendments should be adopted in the financial statements through a cumulative-effect adjustment to the beginning balance of retained earnings.

January 1, 2018

We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

ASU 2016-02, Leases

This standard establishes a new accounting model for leases.  Lessees will recognize most leases on the balance as a right-of-use asset and a related lease liability.  The lease liability is measured as the present value of the lease payments over the lease term with the right-of-use asset measured at the lease liability amount and including adjustments for certain lease incentives and initial direct costs.  Lease expense recognition will continue to differentiate between finance leases and operating leases resulting in a similar pattern of lease expense recognition as under current GAAP.  This ASU will use a modified retrospective adoption approach which includes a number of optional practical expedients that entities may elect upon adoption.

January 1, 2019

We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our consolidated financial condition and results of operations.

 

20


 

 

3.  Dispositions

 

LFM

 

On July 16, 2015, we closed on the sale of LFM to Entercom Communications Corp. (“Entercom Parent”) and Entercom Radio, LLC.  We received $75 million in cash, net of transaction expenses, and $28 million face amount of perpetual cumulative convertible preferred stock of Entercom Parent.

 

As of December 31, 2014, we adjusted the carrying amount of the assets and liabilities of LFM that were to be sold to fair value less cost to sell and reclassified such amounts as held-for-sale within other assets and other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Accordingly, we recognized a loss of $28 million, after-tax, during the fourth quarter of 2014 reflected within income (loss) from continuing operations on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).  During 2015, we recognized an additional loss of $2 million, after-tax, related to finalizing the transaction.

 

4Business Ceded, Recaptured and Novated

 

Business Ceded

 

We completed a reinsurance transaction during 2014 whereby we ceded a block of business to LNBAR that resulted in the release of $64 million of statutory capital previously supporting a portion of statutory reserves related to our Worksite UL business.  The following summarizes the effect of this transaction (in millions) on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

Cash and invested cash

$

(1

)

DAC and VOBA

 

(12

)

Reinsurance recoverables

 

3

 

Other assets (deferred loss on business sold through reinsurance)

 

9

 

Total assets

$

(1

)

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

(1

)

Total liabilities

$

(1

)

 

 

We completed a reinsurance transaction during 2014 whereby we ceded an additional block of business to LNBAR that resulted in the release of $28 million of statutory capital previously supporting a portion of statutory reserves related to our UL/survivorship UL (“SUL”) business.  The following summarizes the effect of this transaction (in millions) on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2014:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

Cash and invested cash

$

(2

)

DAC and VOBA

 

(8

)

Reinsurance recoverables

 

5

 

Other assets (deferred loss on business sold through reinsurance)

 

1

 

Total assets

$

(4

)

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Other contract holder funds

$

(2

)

Other liabilities

 

(2

)

Total liabilities

$

(4

)

 

 

21


 

We completed reinsurance transactions during 2013 whereby we ceded blocks of business to LNBAR that resulted in the release of $196 million of statutory capital previously supporting a portion of statutory reserves related to our UL/SUL business.  The following summarizes the effect of these transactions (in millions) on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

Cash and invested cash

$

(22

)

DAC and VOBA

 

(65

)

Reinsurance recoverables

 

76

 

Total assets

$

(11

)

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Other contract holder funds

$

(7

)

Deferred gain on business sold through reinsurance

 

18

 

Other liabilities

 

(22

)

Total liabilities

$

(11

)

 

Business Recaptured

 

We completed a reinsurance transaction during 2014 whereby we entered into an agreement to recapture certain traditional and interest sensitive business under several yearly renewable term reinsurance treaties that were originally ceded to a reinsurer.  As part of this agreement, we received cash consideration of $500 million, of which $78 million represented reimbursement for prepaid reinsurance premiums related to the recaptured treaties.  We recognized a one-time gain of $57 million, after-tax, related to this recapture with the remaining difference between the proceeds and the gain being driven primarily by increases in reserves of $226 million and a reduction of DAC of $123 million.

 

5.  Variable Interest Entities

 

Consolidated VIEs

 

Credit-Linked Notes

 

We have invested in the Class 1 notes of two credit-linked note (“CLN”) structures, which represent special purpose trusts combining ABS with credit default swaps to produce multi-class structured securities.  The CLN structures also include subordinated Class 2 notes, which are held by third parties, and, together with the Class 1 notes, represent 100% of the outstanding notes of the CLN structures.  The entities that issued the CLNs are financed by the note holders, and, as such, the note holders participate in the expected losses and residual returns of the entities. 

 

Because the note holders do not have voting rights or similar rights, we determined the entities issuing the CLNs are VIEs, and as a note holder, our interest represented a variable interest.  We have the power to direct the most significant activity affecting the performance of both CLN structures, as we have the ability to actively manage the reference portfolios underlying the credit default swaps.  In addition, we receive returns from the CLN structures and may absorb losses that could potentially be significant to the CLN structures.  As such, we concluded that we are the primary beneficiary of the VIEs associated with the CLNs.  We reflect the assets and liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and recognize the results of operations of these VIEs on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

As a result of consolidating the CLNs, we also consolidate the derivative instruments in the CLN structures.  The credit default swaps create variability in the CLN structures and expose the note holders to the credit risk of the referenced portfolio.  The contingent forward contracts transfer a portion of the loss in the underlying fixed maturity corporate asset-backed credit card loan securities back to the counterparty after credit losses reach our attachment point.

 

 

22


 

The following summarizes information regarding the CLN structures (dollars in millions) as of December 31, 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount and Date of Issuance

 

 

 

 

$400

 

$200

 

 

 

 

 

December

 

April

 

 

 

 

 

2006

 

2007

 

 

Original attachment point (subordination)

5.50% 

 

2.05% 

 

 

Current attachment point (subordination)

4.21% 

 

1.48% 

 

 

Maturity

12/20/2016

 

3/20/2017

 

 

Current rating of tranche 

BBB+

 

BB

 

 

Current rating of underlying reference obligations 

AA - B

 

AAA - CCC

 

 

Number of defaults in underlying reference obligations

 

 

 

Number of entities

123 

 

99 

 

 

Number of countries

20 

 

21 

 

 

 

There has been no event of default on the CLNs themselves.  Based upon our analysis, the remaining subordination as represented by the attachment point should be sufficient to absorb future credit losses, subject to changing market conditions.  Similar to other debt instruments, our maximum principal loss is limited to our original investment.

 

The following summarizes the exposure of the CLN structures’ underlying reference portfolios by industry and rating as of December 31, 2015:  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AAA

 

AA

 

A

 

BBB

 

BB

 

B

 

CCC

 

Total

 

Industry

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial intermediaries

0.0% 

 

2.1% 

 

5.4% 

 

3.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

10.5% 

 

Telecommunications

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

2.4% 

 

7.2% 

 

0.9% 

 

0.5% 

 

0.0% 

 

11.0% 

 

Oil and gas

0.3% 

 

2.1% 

 

1.0% 

 

3.4% 

 

1.2% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

8.0% 

 

Utilities

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

1.6% 

 

3.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

4.6% 

 

Chemicals and plastics

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

2.3% 

 

1.2% 

 

0.3% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

3.8% 

 

Drugs

0.3% 

 

1.6% 

 

1.8% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

3.7% 

 

Retailers (except food

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and drug)

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

2.1% 

 

0.9% 

 

0.5% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

3.5% 

 

Industrial equipment

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

2.1% 

 

0.7% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

2.8% 

 

Sovereign

0.0% 

 

1.2% 

 

1.0% 

 

0.7% 

 

0.3% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

3.2% 

 

Conglomerates

0.0% 

 

2.3% 

 

0.9% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

3.2% 

 

Forest products

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.5% 

 

1.1% 

 

1.4% 

 

0.0% 

 

0.0% 

 

3.0% 

 

Other

0.0% 

 

4.1% 

 

13.8% 

 

18.2% 

 

5.6% 

 

0.7% 

 

0.3% 

 

42.7% 

 

Total

0.6% 

 

13.4% 

 

34.9% 

 

39.4% 

 

10.2% 

 

1.2% 

 

0.3% 

 

100.0% 

 

 

Statutory Trust Note

 

In August 2011, we purchased a $100 million note issued by a statutory trust (“Issuer”) in a private placement offering.  The proceeds were used by the Issuer to purchase U.S. government bonds to be held as collateral assets supporting an excess mortality swap.  We concluded that the Issuer of the note was a VIE and that we were the primary beneficiary.  We consolidated all of the assets and liabilities of the Issuer on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of August 1, 2011.

 

On December 16, 2013, the excess mortality swap underlying this VIE was terminated as a result of a cancellation event under the associated swap agreement.  Subsequently, the U.S. government bonds were redeemed on January 6, 2014, and our $100 million note issued by the statutory trust was cancelled.    The combination of these two events, under the direction of LNC and its counterparty, has provided for the dissolution of this VIE effective January 6, 2014.  As such, we no longer have any exposure to loss related to this VIE.   

 

 

23


 

Asset and liability information (dollars in millions) for the consolidated VIEs included on our Consolidated Balance Sheets was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

of

 

 

Notional

 

Carrying

 

 

of

 

 

Notional

 

Carrying

 

 

Instruments

 

Amounts

 

Value

 

Instruments

 

Amounts

 

Value

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset-backed credit card loans (1)

 

 

N/A

 

 

$

 -

 

$

598 

 

 

 

N/A

 

 

$

 -

 

$

598 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-qualifying hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit default swaps

 

 

 

 

$

600 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

600 

 

$

13 

 

Contingent forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Total liabilities (2)

 

 

 

 

$

600 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

$

600 

 

$

13 

 

 

(1)

Reported in variable interest entities’ fixed maturity securities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)

Reported in variable interest entities’ liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

For details related to the fixed maturity AFS securities for these VIEs, see Note 6.

 

As described more fully in Note 1, we regularly review our investment holdings for OTTI.  Based upon this review, we believe that the AFS fixed maturity securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired as of December 31, 2015.  

 

The gains (losses) for the consolidated VIEs (in millions) recorded on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

Non-Qualifying Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit default swaps

 

$

 

$

14 

 

 

Contingent forwards

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

Total non-qualifying hedges (1)

 

$

 

$

14 

 

 

 

(1)

Reported in realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

Unconsolidated VIEs

 

Reinsurance Related Notes

 

Effective October 1, 2015, our special purpose financial insurance company subsidiary, the Lincoln Reinsurance Company of Vermont VI, issued a long-term surplus note for $275 million to a non-affiliated VIE in exchange for two corporate bond AFS securities of like principal and duration.  The activities of the VIE primarily are to acquire, hold and issue notes and loans and to pay and collect interest on the notes and loans.  The outstanding principal balance of the long-term surplus note was $336 million as of December 31, 2015, and is variable in nature; moving concurrently with any variability in the face amount of the corporate bond AFS securities.  We have concluded that we are not the primary beneficiary of the non-affiliated VIE because we do not have power over the activities that most significantly affect its economic performance.  In addition, the terms of the long-term surplus note provide us with a set-off right with the corporate bond AFS securities we purchased from the VIE; therefore, neither appears on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. 

 

Structured Securities

 

Through our investment activities, we make passive investments in structured securities issued by VIEs for which we are not the manager.  These structured securities include our RMBS, CMBS, CLOs and CDOs.  We have not provided financial or other support with respect to these VIEs other than our original investment.  We have determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs due to the relative size of our investment in comparison to the principal amount of the structured securities issued by the VIEs and the level of credit subordination that reduces our obligation to absorb losses or right to receive benefits.  Our maximum exposure to loss on these structured securities is limited to the amortized cost for these investments.  We recognize our variable interest in these VIEs at fair value on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  For information about these structured securities, see Note 6.

 

 

24


 

Qualified Affordable Housing Projects

 

We invest in certain LPs that operate qualified affordable housing projects that we have concluded are VIEs.  We are not the primary beneficiary of these VIEs as we do not have the power to direct the most significant activities of the LPs.  We receive returns from the LPs in the form of income tax credits and other tax benefits, which are recognized in federal income tax expense (benefit) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) and were less than $1 million for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.  The carrying amounts of our investments in qualified affordable housing projects are recognized in other investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and were $47 million and $60 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  Our exposure to loss is limited to the capital we invest in the LPs, and we do not have any contingent commitments to provide additional capital funding to these LPs.  There have been no indicators of impairment that would require us to recognize an impairment loss related to these LPs due to forfeiture, ineligibility of tax credits or for any other circumstances as of December 31, 2015.

 

6.  Investments

 

AFS Securities

 

Pursuant to the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topic of the FASB ASC, we have categorized AFS securities into a three-level hierarchy, based on the priority of the inputs to the respective valuation technique.  The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3), as described in Note 1, which also includes additional disclosures regarding our fair value measurements.

 

 

25


 

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains, losses and OTTI and fair value of AFS securities (in millions) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

 

Amortized

 

Gross Unrealized

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

OTTI (1)

 

Value

 

Fixed maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

70,584

 

$

3,787

 

$

1,913

 

$

1

 

$

72,457

 

ABS

 

1,022

 

 

40

 

 

16

 

 

(12

)

 

1,058

 

U.S. government bonds

 

346

 

 

41

 

 

2

 

 

 -

 

 

385

 

Foreign government bonds

 

459

 

 

60

 

 

1

 

 

 -

 

 

518

 

RMBS

 

3,400

 

 

178

 

 

35

 

 

(11

)

 

3,554

 

CMBS

 

347

 

 

10

 

 

2

 

 

(4

)

 

359

 

CLOs

 

587

 

 

1

 

 

3

 

 

(3

)

 

588

 

State and municipal bonds

 

3,706

 

 

672

 

 

12

 

 

 -

 

 

4,366

 

Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities

 

745

 

 

86

 

 

44

 

 

 -

 

 

787

 

VIEs’ fixed maturity securities

 

596

 

 

2

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

598

 

Total fixed maturity securities

 

81,792

 

 

4,877

 

 

2,028

 

 

(29

)

 

84,670

 

Equity securities

 

226

 

 

17

 

 

6

 

 

 -

 

 

237

 

Total AFS securities

$

82,018

 

$

4,894

 

$

2,034

 

$

(29

)

$

84,907

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

 

Amortized

 

Gross Unrealized

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

 

Cost

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

OTTI (1)

 

Value

 

Fixed maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

67,000

 

$

6,491

 

$

431

 

$

5

 

$

73,055

 

ABS

 

1,037

 

 

53

 

 

18

 

 

(7

)

 

1,079

 

U.S. government bonds

 

339

 

 

51

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

390

 

Foreign government bonds

 

468

 

 

68

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

536

 

RMBS

 

3,797

 

 

232

 

 

13

 

 

(17

)

 

4,033

 

CMBS

 

532

 

 

21

 

 

1

 

 

6

 

 

546

 

CLOs

 

374

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

 

(2

)

 

375

 

State and municipal bonds

 

3,628

 

 

855

 

 

4

 

 

 -

 

 

4,479

 

Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities

 

864

 

 

104

 

 

40

 

 

 -

 

 

928

 

VIEs’ fixed maturity securities

 

587

 

 

11

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

598

 

Total fixed maturity securities

 

78,626

 

 

7,887

 

 

509

 

 

(15

)

 

86,019

 

Equity securities

 

216

 

 

16

 

 

1

 

 

 -

 

 

231

 

Total AFS securities

$

78,842

 

$

7,903

 

$

510

 

$

(15

)

$

86,250

 

 

(1)

Includes unrealized gains and losses on impaired securities related to changes in the fair value of such securities subsequent to the impairment measurement date.

 

Certain amounts reported in prior years’ consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the presentation adopted in the current year.  Specifically, we reclassified amounts related to subsequent changes in the fair value of AFS securities for which non-credit OTTI was previously recognized in OCI.  Historically, these amounts were recognized through unrealized gain (loss) on AFS securities in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).  To better reflect the economic position of our AFS fixed maturity securities, these amounts are now recognized through unrealized OTTI on AFS securities in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).  These reclassifications had no effect on net income (loss) or stockholder’s equity for the prior years. 

 

26


 

The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturity AFS securities by contractual maturities (in millions) as of December 31, 2015, were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortized

 

Fair

 

 

Cost

 

Value

 

Due in one year or less

$

2,623 

 

$

2,656 

 

Due after one year through five years

 

17,750 

 

 

18,558 

 

Due after five years through ten years

 

20,100 

 

 

20,051 

 

Due after ten years

 

35,367 

 

 

37,248 

 

Subtotal

 

75,840 

 

 

78,513 

 

Structured securities (ABS, MBS, CLOs)

 

5,952 

 

 

6,157 

 

Total fixed maturity AFS securities

$

81,792 

 

$

84,670 

 

 

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or pre-pay obligations.

 

The fair value and gross unrealized losses, including the portion of OTTI recognized in OCI, of AFS securities (dollars in millions), aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

 

Less Than or Equal

 

Greater Than

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to Twelve Months

 

Twelve Months

 

Total

 

 

 

 

Gross 

 

 

 

Gross 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

Losses and

Fair

Losses and

Fair

 

Losses and

 

Value

 

OTTI

 

Value

 

OTTI

 

Value

 

 

OTTI

 

Fixed maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

19,285 

 

$

1,307 

 

$

2,349 

 

$

613 

 

$

21,634 

 

 

$

1,920 

 

ABS

 

212 

 

 

 

 

257 

 

 

27 

 

 

469 

 

 

 

31 

 

U.S. government bonds

 

15 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

15 

 

 

 

 

Foreign government bonds

 

37 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

37 

 

 

 

 

RMBS

 

593 

 

 

21 

 

 

362 

 

 

21 

 

 

955 

 

 

 

42 

 

CMBS

 

114 

 

 

 

 

11 

 

 

 

 

125 

 

 

 

 

CLOs

 

271 

 

 

 

 

49 

 

 

 

 

320 

 

 

 

 

State and municipal bonds

 

124 

 

 

 

 

27 

 

 

 

 

151 

 

 

 

12 

 

Hybrid and redeemable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

preferred securities

 

37 

 

 

 

 

147 

 

 

43 

 

 

184 

 

 

 

44 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

 

20,688 

 

 

1,348 

 

 

3,202 

 

 

711 

 

 

23,890 

 

 

 

2,059 

 

Equity securities

 

47 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

47 

 

 

 

 

Total AFS securities

$

20,735 

 

$

1,354 

 

$

3,202 

 

$

711 

 

$

23,937 

 

 

$

2,065 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total number of AFS securities in an unrealized loss position

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,923 

 

 

 

27


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

 

Less Than or Equal

 

Greater Than

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to Twelve Months

 

Twelve Months

 

Total

 

 

 

 

Gross 

 

 

 

Gross 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

Fair

Losses and

Fair

Losses and

Fair

 

Losses and

 

Value

 

OTTI

 

Value

 

OTTI

 

Value

 

 

OTTI

 

Fixed maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

4,636 

 

$

202 

 

$

4,291 

 

$

238 

 

$

8,927 

 

 

$

440 

 

ABS

 

94 

 

 

 

 

310 

 

 

40 

 

 

404 

 

 

 

41 

 

RMBS

 

417 

 

 

 

 

238 

 

 

13 

 

 

655 

 

 

 

20 

 

CMBS

 

121 

 

 

 -

 

 

19 

 

 

10 

 

 

140 

 

 

 

10 

 

CLOs

 

110 

 

 

 

 

69 

 

 

 

 

179 

 

 

 

 

State and municipal bonds

 

 

 

 -

 

 

26 

 

 

 

 

32 

 

 

 

 

Hybrid and redeemable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

preferred securities

 

29 

 

 

 -

 

 

176 

 

 

40 

 

 

205 

 

 

 

40 

 

Total fixed maturity securities

 

5,413 

 

 

211 

 

 

5,129 

 

 

346 

 

 

10,542 

 

 

 

557 

 

Equity securities

 

37 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

37 

 

 

 

 

Total AFS securities

$

5,450 

 

$

212 

 

$

5,129 

 

$

346 

 

$

10,579 

 

 

$

558 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total number of AFS securities in an unrealized loss position

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

990 

 

 

For information regarding our investments in VIEs, see Note 5.

 

The fair value, gross unrealized losses, the portion of OTTI recognized in OCI (in millions) and number of AFS securities where the fair value had declined and remained below amortized cost by greater than 20% were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

 

 

Fair

 

Gross Unrealized

 

 

of

 

 

Value

 

Losses

 

OTTI

 

Securities (1)

Less than six months

$

1,536 

 

$

678 

 

$

 

 

 

135 

 

Six months or greater, but less than nine months

 

76 

 

 

85 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

19 

 

Nine months or greater, but less than twelve months

 

39 

 

 

38 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

Twelve months or greater

 

153 

 

 

83 

 

 

15 

 

 

 

60 

 

Total

$

1,804 

 

$

884 

 

$

17 

 

 

 

216 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

 

 

Fair

 

Gross Unrealized

 

 

of

 

 

Value

 

Losses

 

OTTI

 

Securities (1)

Less than six months

$

48 

 

$

19 

 

$

 -

 

 

 

12 

 

Six months or greater, but less than nine months

 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

Twelve months or greater

 

239 

 

 

70 

 

 

59 

 

 

 

82 

 

Total

$

295 

 

$

96 

 

$

59 

 

 

 

97 

 

 

(1)

We may reflect a security in more than one aging category based on various purchase dates. 

 

We regularly review our investment holdings for OTTI.  Our gross unrealized losses, including the portion of OTTI recognized in OCI, on AFS securities increased $1.5  billion for the year ended December 31, 2015.  As discussed further below, we believe the unrealized loss position as of December 31, 2015, did not represent OTTI as (i) we did not intend to sell these fixed maturity AFS securities; (ii) it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the fixed maturity AFS securities before recovery of their amortized cost basis; (iii) the estimated future cash flows were equal to or greater than the amortized cost basis of the debt securities; and (iv) we had the ability and intent to hold the equity AFS securities for a period of time sufficient for recovery. 

 

Based upon this evaluation as of December 31, 2015, management believes we have the ability to generate adequate amounts of cash from our normal operations (e.g., insurance premiums and fees and investment income) to meet cash requirements with a prudent margin of safety without requiring the sale of our temporarily-impaired securities.

 

28


 

As of December 31, 2015,  the unrealized losses associated with our corporate bond securities were attributable primarily to widening credit spreads and rising interest rates since purchase.  We performed a detailed analysis of the financial performance of the underlying issuers and determined that we expected to recover the entire amortized cost for each security.

 

As of December 31, 2015, the unrealized losses associated with our MBS and ABS were attributable primarily to collateral losses and credit spreads.  We assessed for credit impairment using a cash flow model that incorporates key assumptions including default rates, severities and prepayment rates.  We estimated losses for a security by forecasting the underlying loans in each transaction.  The forecasted loan performance was used to project cash flows to the various tranches in the structure, as applicable.  Our forecasted cash flows also considered, as applicable, independent industry analyst reports and forecasts, sector credit ratings and other independent market data.  Based upon our assessment of the expected credit losses of the security given the performance of the underlying collateral compared to our subordination or other credit enhancement, we expected to recover the entire amortized cost basis of each temporarily impaired security.

 

As of December 31, 2015, the unrealized losses associated with our hybrid and redeemable preferred securities were attributable primarily to wider credit spreads caused by illiquidity in the market and subordination within the capital structure, as well as credit risk of underlying issuers.  For our hybrid and redeemable preferred securities, we evaluated the financial performance of the underlying issuers based upon credit performance and investment ratings and determined that we expected to recover the entire amortized cost of each security.

 

Changes in the amount of credit loss of OTTI recognized in net income (loss) where the portion related to other factors was recognized in OCI (in millions) on fixed maturity AFS securities were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Balance as of beginning-of-year

$

360

 

$

378

 

$

402

 

Increases attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was not previously recognized

 

19

 

 

4

 

 

37

 

Credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was previously recognized

 

15

 

 

15

 

 

40

 

Decreases attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities sold, paid down or matured

 

(31

)

 

(37

)

 

(101

)

Balance as of end-of-year

$

363

 

$

360

 

$

378

 

 

During 2015,  2014 and 2013, we recorded credit losses on securities for which an OTTI was not previously recognized as we determined the cash flows expected to be collected would not be sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the debt security.  The credit losses we recorded on securities for which an OTTI was not previously recognized were attributable primarily to one or a combination of the following reasons:

 

·

Failure of the issuer of the security to make scheduled payments;

·

Deterioration of creditworthiness of the issuer;

·

Deterioration of conditions specifically related to the security;

·

Deterioration of fundamentals of the industry in which the issuer operates; and

·

Deterioration of the rating of the security by a rating agency.

 

We recognize the OTTI attributed to the noncredit portion as a separate component in OCI referred to as unrealized OTTI on AFS securities. 

 

 

29


 

Details of the amount of credit loss of OTTI recognized in net income (loss) for which a portion related to other factors was recognized in OCI (in millions), were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

 

OTTI in

 

 

Amortized

 

Gain/(Loss)

 

Fair

 

Credit

 

 

Cost

 

Position

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Corporate bonds

$

31

 

$

(2

)

$

29

 

$

28

 

ABS

 

186

 

 

13

 

 

199

 

 

101

 

RMBS

 

341

 

 

10

 

 

351

 

 

182

 

CMBS

 

34

 

 

4

 

 

38

 

 

47

 

CLOs

 

11

 

 

2

 

 

13

 

 

5

 

Total

$

603

 

$

27

 

$

630

 

$

363

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized

 

 

 

 

OTTI in

 

 

Amortized

 

Gain/(Loss)

 

Fair

 

Credit

 

 

Cost

 

Position

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Corporate bonds

$

38

 

$

(5

)

$

33

 

$

20

 

ABS

 

206

 

 

7

 

 

213

 

 

96

 

RMBS

 

417

 

 

17

 

 

434

 

 

180

 

CMBS

 

46

 

 

(6

)

 

40

 

 

59

 

CLOs

 

11

 

 

2

 

 

13

 

 

5

 

Total

$

718

 

$

15

 

$

733

 

$

360

 

 

Trading Securities

 

Trading securities at fair value (in millions) consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Fixed maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

1,328 

 

$

1,434 

 

ABS

 

25 

 

 

32 

 

U.S. government bonds

 

221 

 

 

278 

 

Foreign government bonds

 

24 

 

 

24 

 

RMBS

 

102 

 

 

132 

 

CMBS

 

 

 

 

CLOs

 

10 

 

 

 

State and municipal bonds

 

17 

 

 

21 

 

Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities

 

31 

 

 

32 

 

Total trading securities

$

1,762 

 

$

1,966 

 

 

The portion of the market adjustment for gains (losses) that relate to trading securities still held as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, was $(96) million, $40 million and $(166) million, respectively.

 

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

 

Mortgage loans on real estate principally involve commercial real estate.  The commercial loans are geographically diversified throughout the U.S. with the largest concentrations in California and Texas, which accounted for 21%  and 10%, respectively, of mortgage loans on real estate as of December 31, 2015 and 24% and 9%, respectively, of mortgage loans on real estate as of December 31, 2014.

 

 

30


 

The following provides the current and past due composition of our mortgage loans on real estate (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Current

$

8,512

 

$

7,386

 

Valuation allowance associated with impaired mortgage loans on real estate

 

(2

)

 

(3

)

Unamortized premium (discount)

 

3

 

 

4

 

Total carrying value

$

8,513

 

$

7,387

 

 

The number of impaired mortgage loans on real estate, each of which had an associated specific valuation allowance, and the carrying value of impaired mortgage loans on real estate (dollars in millions) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Number of impaired mortgage loans on real estate

2

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal balance of impaired mortgage loans on real estate

$

8

 

$

26

 

Valuation allowance associated with impaired mortgage loans on real estate

 

(2

)

 

(3

)

Carrying value of impaired mortgage loans on real estate

$

6

 

$

23

 

 

The changes in the valuation allowance associated with impaired mortgage loans on real estate (in millions) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

Balance as of beginning-of-year

 

$

3

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

6

 

Additions

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

3

 

Charge-offs, net of recoveries

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(6

)

Balance as of end-of-year

 

$

2

 

 

$

3

 

 

$

3

 

 

 

 

 

The average carrying value on the impaired mortgage loans on real estate (in millions) was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Average carrying value for impaired mortgage loans on real estate

$

17 

 

$

24 

 

$

30 

 

Interest income recognized on impaired mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income collected on impaired mortgage loans on real estate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As described in Note 1, we use the loan-to-value and debt-service coverage ratios as credit quality indicators for our mortgage loans, which were as follows (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt-

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service

 

 

Carrying

 

% of

 

Coverage

 

Carrying

 

% of

 

Coverage

 

Loan-to-Value Ratio

Value

 

Total

 

Ratio

 

Value

 

Total

 

Ratio

 

Less than 65%

$

7,591 

 

89.2% 

 

2.07

 

$

6,463 

 

87.5% 

 

1.91

 

65% to 74%

 

650 

 

7.6% 

 

1.60

 

 

622 

 

8.4% 

 

1.55

 

75% to 100%

 

266 

 

3.1% 

 

0.80

 

 

271 

 

3.7% 

 

0.73

 

Greater than 100%

 

 

0.1% 

 

1.05

 

 

31 

 

0.4% 

 

0.77

 

Total mortgage loans on real estate

$

8,513 

 

100.0% 

 

 

 

$

7,387 

 

100.0% 

 

 

 

 

Alternative Investments 

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, alternative investments included investments in 190 and 156 different partnerships, respectively, and the portfolio represented approximately 1% of our overall invested assets.

 

 

31


 

Net Investment Income

 

The major categories of net investment income (in millions) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Fixed maturity AFS securities

$

3,981

 

$

3,937

 

$

3,876

 

Equity AFS securities

 

9

 

 

9

 

 

6

 

Trading securities

 

102

 

 

119

 

 

130

 

Mortgage loans on real estate

 

385

 

 

367

 

 

377

 

Real estate

 

1

 

 

3

 

 

5

 

Policy loans

 

150

 

 

153

 

 

153

 

Invested cash

 

3

 

 

1

 

 

3

 

Commercial mortgage loan prepayment and bond make-whole premiums

 

98

 

 

132

 

 

107

 

Alternative investments

 

88

 

 

130

 

 

86

 

Consent fees

 

5

 

 

2

 

 

4

 

Other investments

 

6

 

 

(2

)

 

4

 

Investment income

 

4,828

 

 

4,851

 

 

4,751

 

Investment expense

 

(217

)

 

(203

)

 

(190

)

Net investment income

$

4,611

 

$

4,648

 

$

4,561

 

 

Realized Gain (Loss) Related to Certain Investments

 

The detail of the realized gain (loss) related to certain investments (in millions) was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For The Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Fixed maturity AFS securities: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross gains

$

41

 

$

37

 

$

20

 

Gross losses

 

(94

)

 

(28

)

 

(89

)

Equity AFS securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross gains

 

3

 

 

5

 

 

8

 

Gross losses

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(2

)

Gain (loss) on other investments

 

(7

)

 

4

 

 

6

 

Associated amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and changes in other contract holder funds

 

(26

)

 

(31

)

 

(27

)

Total realized gain (loss) related to certain investments, pre-tax

$

(83

)

$

(13

)

$

(84

)

 

(1)

These amounts are represented net of related fair value hedging activity.  See Note 7 for more information.

 

32


 

Details underlying write-downs taken as a result of OTTI (in millions) that were recognized in net income (loss) and included in realized gain (loss) on AFS securities above, and the portion of OTTI recognized in OCI (in millions) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

OTTI Recognized in Net Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

(42

)

$

(1

)

$

(16

)

ABS

 

(6

)

 

(10

)

 

(19

)

RMBS

 

(7

)

 

(7

)

 

(28

)

CMBS

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

 

(14

)

Total fixed maturity securities

 

(56

)

 

(19

)

 

(77

)

Equity securities

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(1

)

Gross OTTI recognized in net income (loss)

 

(56

)

 

(19

)

 

(78

)

Associated amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

6

 

 

4

 

 

13

 

Net OTTI recognized in net income (loss), pre-tax

$

(50

)

$

(15

)

$

(65

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portion of OTTI Recognized in OCI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross OTTI recognized in OCI

$

29

 

$

11

 

$

11

 

Change in DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

(4

)

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

Net portion of OTTI recognized in OCI, pre-tax

$

25

 

$

10

 

$

10

 

 

Determination of Credit Losses on Corporate Bonds and ABS

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, we reviewed our corporate bond and ABS portfolios for potential shortfall in contractual principal and interest based on numerous subjective and objective inputs.  The factors used to determine the amount of credit loss for each individual security, include, but are not limited to, near term risk, substantial discrepancy between book and market value, sector or company-specific volatility, negative operating trends and trading levels wider than peers. 

 

Credit ratings express opinions about the credit quality of a security.  Securities rated investment grade, that is those rated BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) Rating Services or Baa3 or higher by Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”), are generally considered by the rating agencies and market participants to be low credit risk.  As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, 96% of the fair value of our corporate bond portfolio was rated investment grade.  As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the portion of our corporate bond portfolio rated below investment grade had an amortized cost of $3.6 billion and $3.2 billion, respectively, and a fair value of $3.2 billion.  As of December 31, 2015 and 2014,  95% and 88%, respectively, of the fair value of our ABS portfolio was rated investment grade.  As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the portion of our ABS portfolio rated below investment grade had an amortized cost of $104 million and $188 million, respectively, and a fair value of $89 million and $171 million, respectively.  Based upon the analysis discussed above, we believed as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, that we would recover the amortized cost of each investment grade corporate bond and ABS security.

 

Determination of Credit Losses on MBS

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, default rates were projected by considering underlying MBS loan performance and collateral type.  Projected default rates on existing delinquencies vary between 10% to 100% depending on loan type and severity of delinquency status.  In addition, we estimate the potential contributions of currently performing loans that may become delinquent in the future based on the change in delinquencies and loan liquidations experienced in the recent history.  Finally, we develop a default rate timing curve by aggregating the defaults for all loans in the pool (delinquent loans, foreclosure and real estate owned and new delinquencies from currently performing loans) and the associated loan-level loss severities. 

 

We use certain available loan characteristics such as lien status, loan sizes and occupancy to estimate the loss severity of loans.  Second lien loans are assigned 100% severity, if defaulted.  For first lien loans, we assume a minimum of 30% severity with higher severity assumed for investor properties and further adjusted by housing price assumptions.  With the default rate timing curve and loan-level severity, we derive the future expected credit losses.

 

 

33


 

Payables for Collateral on Investments

 

The carrying value of the payables for collateral on investments (in millions) included on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and the fair value of the related investments or collateral consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

 

Value

 

Value

 

Value

 

Value

 

Collateral payable for derivative investments (1)

$

1,294 

 

$

1,294 

 

$

1,577 

 

$

1,577 

 

Securities pledged under securities lending agreements (2)

 

242 

 

 

231 

 

 

204 

 

 

196 

 

Securities pledged under repurchase agreements (3)

 

674 

 

 

706 

 

 

605 

 

 

631 

 

Investments pledged for Federal Home Loan Bank of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indianapolis (“FHLBI”) (4)

 

2,355 

 

 

3,391 

 

 

1,925 

 

 

3,151 

 

Total payables for collateral on investments

$

4,565 

 

$

5,622 

 

$

4,311 

 

$

5,555 

 

 

(1)    We obtain collateral based upon contractual provisions with our counterparties.  These agreements take into consideration the counterparties’ credit rating as compared to ours, the fair value of the derivative investments and specified thresholds that if exceeded result in the receipt of cash that is typically invested in cash and invested cash.  See Note 7 for additional information.

(2)    Our pledged securities under securities lending agreements are included in fixed maturity AFS securities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  We generally obtain collateral in an amount equal to 102% and 105% of the fair value of the domestic and foreign securities, respectively.  We value collateral daily and obtain additional collateral when deemed appropriate.  The cash received in our securities lending program is typically invested in cash and invested cash or fixed maturity AFS securities.

(3)    Our pledged securities under repurchase agreements are included in fixed maturity AFS securities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  We obtain collateral in an amount equal to 95% of the fair value of the securities, and our agreements with third parties contain contractual provisions to allow for additional collateral to be obtained when necessary.  The cash received in our repurchase program is typically invested in fixed maturity AFS securities.

(4)    Our pledged investments for FHLBI are included in fixed maturity AFS securities and mortgage loans on real estate on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The collateral requirements are generally 105% to 115% of the fair value for fixed maturity AFS securities and 155% to 175% of the fair value for mortgage loans on real estate.  The cash received in these transactions is primarily invested in cash and invested cash or fixed maturity AFS securities.

 

Increase (decrease) in payables for collateral on investments (in millions) consisted of the following:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Collateral payable for derivative investments

$

(283

)

$

1,313

 

$

(2,243

)

Securities pledged under securities lending agreements

 

38

 

 

20

 

 

(13

)

Securities pledged under repurchase agreements

 

69

 

 

75

 

 

250

 

Securities pledged for Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility

 

 -

 

 

(36

)

 

(1

)

Investments pledged for FHLBI

 

430

 

 

74

 

 

751

 

Total increase (decrease) in payables for collateral on investments

$

254

 

$

1,446

 

$

(1,256

)

 

 

34


 

The remaining contractual maturities of repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions accounted for as secured borrowings were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

 

Overnight and Continuous

 

Up to 30 Days

 

30 –  90 Days

 

Greater Than 90 Days

 

Total

 

Repurchase Agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RMBS

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

250 

 

$

250 

 

Corporate bonds

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

275 

 

 

149 

 

 

424 

 

Total

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

275 

 

 

399 

 

 

674 

 

Securities Lending

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

242 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

242 

 

Total

 

242 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

242 

 

Total secured borrowings

$

242 

 

$

 -

 

$

275 

 

$

399 

 

$

916 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross amount of recognized liabilities for repurchase agreements and securities lending:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

916 

 

Amounts related to agreements not included in offsetting disclosures:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 -

 

 

We receive securities in connection with reverse repurchase and securities borrowing agreements that we are permitted to sell or re-pledge.  As of December 31, 2015, the fair value of all collateral received that we are permitted to sell or re-pledge was $174 million.  We have not sold or re-pledged this collateral.

 

Investment Commitments

 

As of December 31, 2015, our investment commitments were $1.3 billion, which included $744 million of LPs, $330 million of private placement securities and $257 million of mortgage loans on real estate.

 

Concentrations of Financial Instruments

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, our most significant investments in one issuer were our investments in securities issued by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation with a fair value of $1.7 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively, or 2% of our invested assets portfolio, and our investments in securities issued by Fannie Mae with a fair value of $1.2 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, or 1% of our invested assets portfolio. 

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, our most significant investments in one industry were our investment securities in the utilities industry with a fair value of $12.3 billion and $12.4 billion, respectively, or 12% of our invested assets portfolio, and our investment securities in the consumer non-cyclical industry with a fair value of $11.7 billion and $11.3 billion, respectively, or 12% and 11%, respectively, of our invested assets portfolio. 

 

Assets on Deposit

 

The Company had investment assets on deposit with regulatory agencies with a fair market value of $66 million and $65 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

7Derivative Instruments

 

We maintain an overall risk management strategy that incorporates the use of derivative instruments to minimize significant unplanned fluctuations in earnings that are caused by interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange risk, equity market risk, default risk, basis risk and credit risk.  We assess these risks by continually identifying and monitoring changes in our exposures that may adversely affect expected future cash flows and by evaluating hedging opportunities.    

 

Derivative activities are monitored by various management committees.  The committees are responsible for overseeing the implementation of various hedging strategies that are developed through the analysis of financial simulation models and other internal and industry sources.  The resulting hedging strategies are incorporated into our overall risk management strategies.    

 

See Note 1 for a detailed discussion of the accounting treatment for derivative instruments.  See Note 21 for additional disclosures related to the fair value of our derivative instruments and Note 5 for derivative instruments related to our consolidated VIEs.

 

 

35


 

Interest Rate Contracts

 

We use derivative instruments as part of our interest rate risk management strategy.  These instruments are economic hedges unless otherwise noted and include:

 

Forward-Starting Interest Rate Swaps

 

We use forward-starting interest rate swaps designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges to hedge our exposure to interest rate fluctuations related to the forecasted purchases of certain assets

 

Interest Rate Cap Corridors

 

We use interest rate cap corridors to provide a level of protection from the effect of rising interest rates for certain life insurance products and annuity contracts.  Interest rate cap corridors involve purchasing an interest rate cap at a specific cap rate and selling an interest rate cap with a higher cap rate.  For each corridor, the amount of quarterly payments, if any, is determined by the rate at which the underlying index rate resets above the original capped rate.  The corridor limits the benefit the purchaser can receive as the related interest rate index rises above the higher capped rate.  There is no additional liability to us other than the purchase price associated with the interest rate cap corridor.

 

Interest Rate Futures

 

We use interest rate futures contracts to hedge the liability exposure on certain options in variable annuity products.  These futures contracts require payment between our counterparty and us on a daily basis for changes in the futures index price.

 

Interest Rate Swap Agreements

 

We use interest rate swap agreements to hedge the liability exposure on certain options in variable annuity products.

 

We also use interest rate swap agreements designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges to hedge the interest rate risk of floating-rate bond coupon payments by replicating a fixed-rate bond.

 

Finally, we use interest rate swap agreements designated and qualifying as fair value hedges to hedge against changes in the fair value of certain fixed-rate securities due to interest rate risks.

 

Reverse Treasury Locks

 

We use reverse treasury locks designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges to hedge the interest rate exposure related to the anticipated purchase of fixed-rate securities. These derivatives are primarily structured to hedge interest rate risk inherent in the assumptions used to price certain liabilities. 

 

Foreign Currency Contracts

 

We use derivative instruments as part of our foreign currency risk management strategy.  These instruments are economic hedges unless otherwise noted and include: 

 

Currency Futures

 

We use currency futures to hedge foreign exchange risk associated with certain options in variable annuity products.  Currency futures exchange one currency for another at a specified date in the future at a specified exchange rate. 

 

Foreign Currency Swaps

 

We use foreign currency swaps designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges, to hedge foreign exchange risk of investments in fixed maturity securities denominated in foreign currencies.  A foreign currency swap is a contractual agreement to exchange one currency for another at specified dates in the future at a specified rate of exchange

 

Equity Market Contracts

 

We use derivative instruments as part of our equity market risk management strategy that are economic hedges and include: 

 

Call Options Based on the S&P 500 Index®

 

Our indexed annuity and indexed universal life (“IUL”) contracts permit the holder to elect an interest rate return or an equity market component, where interest credited to the contracts is linked to the performance of the S&P 500 Index® (“S&P 500”).  Contract holders may elect to rebalance index options at renewal dates, either annually or biannually.  As of each renewal date, we have the opportunity to

 

36


 

re-price the indexed component by establishing participation rates, caps, spreads and specified rates, subject to contractual guarantees.  We purchase call options that are highly correlated to the portfolio allocation decisions of our contract holders, such that we are economically hedged with respect to equity returns for the current reset period. 

 

Consumer Price Index Swaps

 

We use consumer price index swaps to hedge the liability exposure on certain options in fixed annuity products.  Consumer price index swaps are contracts entered into at no cost and whose payoff is the difference between the consumer price index inflation rate and the fixed-rate determined as of inception.

 

Equity Futures

 

We use equity futures contracts to hedge the liability exposure on certain options in variable annuity products.  These futures contracts require payment between our counterparty and us on a daily basis for changes in the futures index price.

 

Put Options

 

We use put options to hedge the liability exposure on certain options in variable annuity products.  Put options are contracts that require counterparties to pay us at a specified future date the amount, if any, by which a specified equity index is less than the strike rate stated in the agreement, applied to a notional amount.

 

Total Return Swaps

 

We use total return swaps to hedge the liability exposure on certain options in variable annuity products.  We receive a floating-rate of interest and pay the total return on a portfolio of indexes.

 

In addition, we use total return swaps to hedge a portion of the liability related to our deferred compensation plans.  We receive the total return on a portfolio of indexes and pay a floating-rate of interest.    

 

Variance Swaps

 

We use variance swaps to hedge the liability exposure on certain options in variable annuity products.  Variance swaps are contracts entered into at no cost whose payoff is the difference between the realized variance rate of an underlying index and the fixed variance rate determined as of inception of the contract.

 

Credit Contracts

 

We use derivative instruments as part of our credit risk management strategy that are economic hedges and include: 

 

Credit Default Swaps – Selling Protection

 

We sell credit default swaps to offer credit protection to contract holders and investors.  The credit default swaps hedge the contract holders and investors against a drop in bond prices due to credit concerns of certain bond issuers.  A credit default swap allows the investor to put the bond back to us at par upon a default event by the bond issuer.  A default event is defined as bankruptcy, failure to pay, obligation acceleration or restructuring. 

 

Embedded Derivatives

 

We have embedded derivatives that include:

 

GLB Reserves Embedded Derivatives

 

We use a hedging strategy designed to mitigate the risk and income statement volatility caused by changes in the equity markets, interest rates and volatility associated with GLBs offered in our variable annuity products, including products with GWB and GIB features.  Changes in the value of the hedge contracts due to changes in equity markets, interest rates and implied volatilities hedge the income statement effect of changes in embedded derivative GLB reserves caused by those same factors.    We rebalance our hedge positions based upon changes in these factors as needed.  While we actively manage our hedge positions, these hedge positions may not be totally effective in offsetting changes in the embedded derivative reserve due to, among other things, differences in timing between when a market exposure changes and corresponding changes to the hedge positions, extreme swings in the equity markets and interest rates, market volatility, contract holder behavior, divergence between the performance of the underlying funds and the hedging indices, divergence between the actual and expected performance of the hedge instruments and our ability to purchase hedging instruments at prices consistent with our desired risk and return trade-off.  However, the hedging results do not impact LNL due to a funds withheld agreement with LNBAR, which causes the financial impact of the derivatives, as well as the cash flow activity, to be reflected on LNBAR.

Certain features of these guarantees have elements of both insurance benefits accounted for under the Financial Services – Insurance – Claim Costs and Liabilities for Future Policy Benefits Subtopic of the FASB ASC (“benefit reserves”) and embedded derivatives

 

37


 

accounted for under the Derivatives and Hedging and the Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures Topics of the FASB ASC (“embedded derivative reserves”).    We calculate the value of the benefit reserves and the embedded derivative reserves based on the specific characteristics of each GLB feature.

 

Indexed Annuity and IUL Contracts Embedded Derivatives

 

Our indexed annuity and IUL contracts permit the holder to elect an interest rate return or an equity market component, where interest credited to the contracts is linked to the performance of the S&P 500.  Contract holders may elect to rebalance index options at renewal dates, either annually or biannually.  As of each renewal date, we have the opportunity to re-price the indexed component by establishing participation rates, caps, spreads and specified rates, subject to contractual guarantees.  We purchase S&P 500 call options that are highly correlated to the portfolio allocation decisions of our contract holders, such that we are economically hedged with respect to equity returns for the current reset period. 

 

Reinsurance Related Embedded Derivatives

 

We have certain Modco arrangements and CFW reinsurance arrangements with embedded derivatives related to the withheld assets of the related funds.  These derivatives are considered total return swaps with contractual returns that are attributable to various assets and liabilities associated with these reinsurance arrangements.

 

We are involved in an inter-company reinsurance agreement where we cede the risk under certain UL contracts for no lapse benefit guarantees to LNBAR.  If our contract holders’ account value is not sufficient to pay the cost of insurance charges required to keep the policy inforce, and the contract holder has made required deposits, LNBAR will reimburse us for the charges.

 

 

38


 

We have derivative instruments with off-balance-sheet risks whose notional or contract amounts exceed the related credit exposure.  Outstanding derivative instruments with off-balance-sheet risks (in millions) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

 

Notional

 

Fair Value

 

Notional

 

Fair Value

 

 

Amounts

 

Asset

 

Liability

 

Amounts

 

Asset

 

Liability

 

Qualifying Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts (1)

$

1,474 

 

$

192 

 

$

29 

 

$

2,091 

 

$

369 

 

$

198 

 

Foreign currency contracts (1)

 

910 

 

 

84 

 

 

 

 

642 

 

 

46 

 

 

21 

 

Total cash flow hedges

 

2,384 

 

 

276 

 

 

31 

 

 

2,733 

 

 

415 

 

 

219 

 

Fair value hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts (1)

 

654 

 

 

 -

 

 

198 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Non-Qualifying Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts (1)

 

71,899 

 

 

1,087 

 

 

330 

 

 

54,401 

 

 

989 

 

 

342 

 

Foreign currency contracts (1)

 

74 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

68 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Equity market contracts (1)

 

27,712 

 

 

680 

 

 

269 

 

 

24,144 

 

 

886 

 

 

243 

 

Credit contracts (2)

 

103 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

126 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

Embedded derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GLB reserves (3)

 

 -

 

 

952 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

174 

 

 

 -

 

GLB reserves (2)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

952 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

174 

 

Reinsurance related (4)

 

 -

 

 

95 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

109 

 

Indexed annuity and IUL contracts (5)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

1,100 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

1,170 

 

Total derivative instruments

$

102,826 

 

$

3,090 

 

$

2,889 

 

$

81,472 

 

$

2,464 

 

$

2,260 

 

 

(1)

Reported in derivative investments and other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)

Reported in other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(3)

Reported in other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(4)

Reported in reinsurance related embedded derivatives on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(5)

Reported in future contract benefits on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

The maturity of the notional amounts of derivative instruments (in millions) was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining Life as of December 31, 2015

 

 

Less Than

 

1 – 5

 

6 – 10

 

11 – 30

 

Over 30

 

 

 

 

1 Year

 

Years

 

Years

 

Years

 

Years

 

Total

 

Interest rate contracts (1)

$

10,407 

 

$

32,455 

 

$

18,554 

 

$

12,611 

 

$

 -

 

$

74,027 

 

Foreign currency contracts (2)

 

103 

 

 

139 

 

 

334 

 

 

408 

 

 

 -

 

 

984 

 

Equity market contracts

 

18,048 

 

 

6,626 

 

 

2,753 

 

 

18 

 

 

267 

 

 

27,712 

 

Credit contracts

 

45 

 

 

58 

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

103 

 

Total derivative instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

with notional amounts

$

28,603 

 

$

39,278 

 

$

21,641 

 

$

13,037 

 

$

267 

 

$

102,826 

 

 

(1)

As of December 31, 2015, the latest maturity date for which we were hedging our exposure to the variability in future cash flows for these instruments was June 2042.

(2)

As of December 31, 2015, the latest maturity date for which we were hedging our exposure to the variability in future cash flows for these instruments was December 2045.

 

 

39


 

The change in our unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments in AOCI (in millions) was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of beginning-of-year

$

127

 

$

5

 

$

101

 

Other comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

 

(202

)

 

78

 

 

(126

)

Foreign currency contracts

 

17

 

 

36

 

 

(24

)

Change in foreign currency exchange rate adjustment

 

48

 

 

50

 

 

(19

)

Change in DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

3

 

 

2

 

 

5

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

46

 

 

(58

)

 

57

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts (1)

 

(190

)

 

(22

)

 

(21

)

Foreign currency contracts (1)

 

6

 

 

 -

 

 

3

 

Associated amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

2

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

64

 

 

7

 

 

6

 

Balance as of end-of-year

$

157

 

$

127

 

$

5

 

 

(1)

The OCI offset is reported within net investment income on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

The gains (losses) on derivative instruments (in millions) recorded within net income (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Qualifying Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts (1)

$

8

 

$

(22

)

$

(21

)

Foreign currency contracts (1)

 

6

 

 

 -

 

 

3

 

Total cash flow hedges

 

14

 

 

(22

)

 

(18

)

Fair value hedges:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts (1)

 

(30

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Interest rate contracts (2)

 

(198

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Total fair value hedges

 

(228

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Non-Qualifying Hedges

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts (2)

 

304

 

 

1,304

 

 

(998

)

Foreign currency contracts (2)

 

(11

)

 

(8

)

 

(4

)

Equity market contracts (2)

 

(118

)

 

(215

)

 

(1,306

)

Equity market contracts (3)

 

1

 

 

11

 

 

37

 

Credit contracts (2)

 

(6

)

 

(1

)

 

9

 

Embedded derivatives:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets – GLB reserves (2)

 

778

 

 

1,391

 

 

(2,153

)

Other liabilities – GLB reserves (2)

 

(778

)

 

(1,391

)

 

2,153

 

Reinsurance related (2)

 

221

 

 

(242

)

 

352

 

Indexed annuity and IUL contracts (2)

 

(57

)

 

(210

)

 

(356

)

Total derivative instruments

$

120

 

$

617

 

$

(2,284

)

 

(1)

Reported in net investment income on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

(2)

Reported in realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

(3)

Reported in commissions and other expenses on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

 

40


 

Gains (losses) recognized as a component of OCI (in millions) on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Offset to net investment income

$

14

 

 

(22

)

 

(18

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015, $17 million of the deferred net gains (losses) on derivative instruments in AOCI were expected to be reclassified to earnings during the next 12 months.  This reclassification would be due primarily to interest rate variances related to our interest rate swap agreements.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no material reclassifications to earnings due to hedged firm commitments no longer deemed probable or due to hedged forecasted transactions that had not occurred by the end of the originally specified time period.

 

 

 

 

 

Information related to our open credit default swap liabilities for which we are the seller (dollars in millions) was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reason

 

Nature

 

Rating of

 

Number

 

 

 

 

Maximum

 

 

 

for

 

of

Underlying

of

 

Fair

 

Potential

 

Maturity

 

Entering

 

Recourse

Obligation (1)

Instruments

 

Value (2)

 

Payout

 

12/20/2016 (3)

 

(4)

 

(5)

 

BBB-

 

2

 

$

(2

)

$

45

 

3/20/2017 (3)

 

(4)

 

(5)

 

BBB-

 

3

 

 

(7

)

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

$

(9

)

$

103

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reason

 

Nature

 

Rating of

 

Number

 

 

 

 

Maximum

 

 

 

for

 

of

Underlying

of

 

Fair

 

Potential

 

Maturity

 

Entering

 

Recourse

Obligation (1)

Instruments

 

Value (2)

 

Payout

 

12/20/2016 (3)

 

(4)

 

(5)

 

BBB-

 

3

 

$

(2

)

$

68

 

3/20/2017 (3)

 

(4)

 

(5)

 

BBB-

 

3

 

 

(1

)

 

58

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

$

(3

)

$

126

 

 

(1)

Represents average credit ratings based on the midpoint of the applicable ratings among Moody’s, S&P and Fitch Ratings, as scaled to the corresponding S&P ratings.

(2)

Broker quotes are used to determine the market value of our credit default swaps.

(3)

These credit default swaps were sold to a counterparty of the consolidated VIEs discussed in Note 5. 

(4)

Credit default swaps were entered into in order to generate income by providing default protection in return for a quarterly payment.

(5)

Sellers do not have the right to demand indemnification or compensation from third parties in case of a loss (payment) on the contract.

 

Details underlying the associated collateral of our credit default swaps for which we are the seller if credit risk-related contingent features were triggered (in millions) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

Maximum potential payout

 

$

103 

 

 

$

126 

 

 

Less:  Counterparty thresholds

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

Maximum collateral potentially required to post

 

$

103 

 

 

$

126 

 

 

 

Certain of our credit default swap agreements contain contractual provisions that allow for the netting of collateral with our counterparties related to all of our collateralized financing transactions that we have outstanding.  If these netting agreements were not in place, we would have been required to post $9 million as of December 31, 2015.    

 

Credit Risk

 

We are exposed to credit loss in the event of non-performance by our counterparties on various derivative contracts and reflect assumptions regarding the credit or NPR.  The NPR is based upon assumptions for each counterparty’s credit spread over the estimated

 

41


 

weighted average life of the counterparty exposure less collateral held.  As of December 31, 2015, the NPR adjustment was less than $1 million.  The credit risk associated with such agreements is minimized by entering into agreements with financial institutions with long-standing, superior performance records.  Additionally, we maintain a policy of requiring derivative contracts to be governed by an International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) Master Agreement.  We are required to maintain minimum ratings as a matter of routine practice in negotiating ISDA agreements.  Under some ISDA agreements, our insurance subsidiaries have agreed to maintain certain financial strength or claims-paying ratings.  A downgrade below these levels could result in termination of derivative contracts, at which time any amounts payable by us would be dependent on the market value of the underlying derivative contracts.  In certain transactions, we and the counterparty have entered into a credit support annex requiring either party to post collateral when net exposures exceed pre-determined thresholds.  These thresholds vary by counterparty and credit rating.  The amount of such exposure is essentially the net replacement cost or market value less collateral held for such agreements with each counterparty if the net market value is in our favor.  As of December 31, 2015, our exposure was $15 million.    

 

The amounts recognized (in millions) by S&P credit rating of counterparty, for which we had the right to reclaim cash collateral or were obligated to return cash collateral, were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Collateral

 

Collateral

 

Collateral

 

Collateral

 

 

 

Posted by

 

Posted by

 

Posted by

 

Posted by

 

S&P

 

Counter-

 

LNL

 

Counter-

 

LNL

 

Credit

 

Party

 

(Held by

 

Party

 

(Held by

 

Rating of

 

(Held by

 

Counter-

 

(Held by

 

Counter-

 

Counterparty

 

LNL)

 

Party)

 

LNL)

 

Party)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AA-

 

$

92

 

$

 -

 

$

64

 

$

 -

 

A+

 

 

67

 

 

 -

 

 

48

 

 

 -

 

A

 

 

791

 

 

(107

)

 

1,047

 

 

(85

)

A-

 

 

11

 

 

 -

 

 

252

 

 

 -

 

BBB+

 

 

333

 

 

 -

 

 

27

 

 

 -

 

 

 

$

1,294

 

$

(107

)

$

1,438

 

$

(85

)

 

Balance Sheet Offsetting

 

Information related to the effects of offsetting on our Consolidated Balance Sheets (in millions) was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative

Derivative

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

Instruments

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross amount of recognized assets

 

$

1,981

 

 

$

1,048

 

 

$

3,029

 

Gross amounts offset

 

 

(496

)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(496

)

Net amount of assets

 

 

1,485

 

 

 

1,048

 

 

 

2,533

 

Gross amounts not offset:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash collateral

 

 

(1,294

)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(1,294

)

Net amount

 

$

191

 

 

$

1,048

 

 

$

1,239

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross amount of recognized liabilities

 

$

340

 

 

$

2,053

 

 

$

2,393

 

Gross amounts offset

 

 

(61

)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(61

)

Net amount of liabilities

 

 

279

 

 

 

2,053

 

 

 

2,332

 

Gross amounts not offset:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash collateral

 

 

(107

)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(107

)

Net amount

 

$

172

 

 

$

2,053

 

 

$

2,225

 

 

 

 

42


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative

Derivative

 

 

 

 

 

Instruments

Instruments

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross amount of recognized assets

 

$

2,240

 

 

$

174

 

 

$

2,414

 

Gross amounts offset

 

 

(477

)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(477

)

Net amount of assets

 

 

1,763

 

 

 

174

 

 

 

1,937

 

Gross amounts not offset:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash collateral

 

 

(1,438

)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(1,438

)

Net amount

 

$

325

 

 

$

174

 

 

$

499

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross amount of recognized liabilities

 

$

330

 

 

$

1,453

 

 

$

1,783

 

Gross amounts offset

 

 

(50

)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(50

)

Net amount of liabilities

 

 

280

 

 

 

1,453

 

 

 

1,733

 

Gross amounts not offset:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash collateral

 

 

(85

)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(85

)

Net amount

 

$

195

 

 

$

1,453

 

 

$

1,648

 

 

 

8.  Federal Income Taxes

 

The federal income tax expense (benefit) (in millions) was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Current

$

71 

 

$

104 

 

$

211 

 

Deferred

 

224 

 

 

116 

 

 

220 

 

Federal income tax expense (benefit)

$

295 

 

$

220 

 

$

431 

 

 

A reconciliation of the effective tax rate differences (in millions) was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Tax rate of 35% times pre-tax income

$

514

 

$

425

 

$

616

 

Effect of:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Separate account dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

received deduction

 

(192

)

 

(174

)

 

(145

)

Tax credits

 

(26

)

 

(24

)

 

(35

)

Change in uncertain tax positions

 

1

 

 

(12

)

 

7

 

Other items

 

(2

)

 

5

 

 

(12

)

Federal income tax expense (benefit)

$

295

 

$

220

 

$

431

 

Effective tax rate

 

20%

 

 

18%

 

 

24%

 

 

The effective tax rate is the ratio of tax expense over pre-tax income (loss).  The benefit for tax credits is attributable to foreign tax credits and low income housing tax credits.  We file with a consolidated group, however we calculate our tax expense on a separate company basis.

 

The federal income tax asset (liability) (in millions) was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Current

$

104

 

$

49

 

Deferred

 

(2,422

)

 

(3,306

)

Total federal income tax asset (liability)

$

(2,318

)

$

(3,257

)

 

 

43


 

Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities (in millions) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future contract benefits and other contract holder funds

$

960

 

$

544

 

Deferred gain on business sold through reinsurance

 

30

 

 

(7

)

Reinsurance related embedded derivative asset

 

25

 

 

177

 

Investment activity

 

 -

 

 

317

 

Compensation and benefit plans

 

186

 

 

198

 

Net capital loss

 

 -

 

 

3

 

Tax credits

 

33

 

 

 -

 

VIE

 

 -

 

 

45

 

Other

 

172

 

 

62

 

Total deferred tax assets

 

1,406

 

 

1,339

 

Deferred Tax Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

DAC

 

2,147

 

 

1,731

 

VOBA

 

306

 

 

(186

)

Net unrealized gain on AFS securities

 

1,084

 

 

3,100

 

Net unrealized gain on trading securities

 

67

 

 

100

 

Intangibles

 

7

 

 

22

 

Investment activity

 

183

 

 

 -

 

Other

 

34

 

 

(122

)

Total deferred tax liabilities

 

3,828

 

 

4,645

 

Net deferred tax asset (liability)

$

(2,422

)

$

(3,306

)

 

As of December 31, 2015, we had $33 million of alternative minimum tax credits that are not subject to expiration.    Although realization is not assured, management believes that it is more likely than not that we will realize the benefits of our deferred tax assets, and, accordingly, no valuation allowance has been recorded.

 

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, $10 million of our unrecognized tax benefits presented below, if recognized, would have affected our income tax expense and our effective tax rate.  We are not aware of any events for which it is likely that unrecognized tax benefits will significantly increase or decrease within the next year.  A reconciliation of the unrecognized tax benefits (in millions) was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Balance as of beginning-of-year

$

10

 

$

75

 

Increases for prior year tax positions

 

 -

 

 

35

 

Decreases for prior year tax positions

 

 -

 

 

(23

)

Decreases for settlements with taxing authorities

 

 -

 

 

(77

)

Balance as of end-of-year

$

10

 

$

10

 

 

We recognize interest and penalties accrued, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of tax expense.  For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, we recognized interest and penalty expense (benefit) related to uncertain tax positions of $1 million, $(12) million and $2 million, respectively.  We had accrued interest and penalty expense related to the unrecognized tax benefits of $2 million and $1 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

We are subject to examination by U.S. federal, state, local and non-U.S. income authorities.  The Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) examination for tax years 2009 through 2011 was closed in 2015.  We are currently not under examination by the IRS.  However, LNC has filed a protest with the IRS Appeals division (“Appeals”).  A protest for tax years 2005 through 2008 was previously filed with Appeals, and all tax years from 2005 through 2011 for the Company remain open.  All protested items have been resolved for all open years but are subject to review by the U.S. Joint Committee on Taxation before a final settlement is reached.  We do not expect any adjustments that would be material to our consolidated results of operations or financial condition.

 

 

 

44


 

9.  DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

Changes in DAC (in millions) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Balance as of beginning-of-year

$

7,527

 

$

7,690

 

$

6,030

 

Business acquired (sold) through reinsurance

 

38

 

 

(20

)

 

(67

)

Deferrals

 

1,483

 

 

1,525

 

 

1,559

 

Amortization, net of interest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization, excluding unlocking, net of interest

 

(813

)

 

(956

)

 

(795

)

Unlocking

 

(232

)

 

18

 

 

42

 

Adjustment related to realized (gains) losses

 

(44

)

 

(58

)

 

(49

)

Adjustment related to unrealized (gains) losses

 

661

 

 

(672

)

 

970

 

Balance as of end-of-year

$

8,620

 

$

7,527

 

$

7,690

 

 

Changes in VOBA (in millions) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Balance as of beginning-of-year

$

628

 

$

1,169

 

$

702

 

Business acquired (sold) through reinsurance

 

(22

)

 

2

 

 

3

 

Deferrals

 

8

 

 

9

 

 

13

 

Amortization:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization, excluding unlocking

 

(128

)

 

(185

)

 

(179

)

Unlocking

 

(82

)

 

(21

)

 

(52

)

Accretion of interest (1)

 

56

 

 

64

 

 

68

 

Adjustment related to realized (gains) losses

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

Adjustment related to unrealized (gains) losses

 

414

 

 

(409

)

 

615

 

Balance as of end-of-year

$

873

 

$

628

 

$

1,169

 

 

(1)

The interest accrual rates utilized to calculate the accretion of interest ranged from 4.02% to 7.05%.

 

Estimated future amortization of VOBA, net of interest (in millions), as of December 31, 2015, was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

$

61 

 

2017

 

65 

 

2018

 

68 

 

2019

 

73 

 

2020

 

82 

 

 

Changes in DSI (in millions) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Balance as of beginning-of-year

$

285

 

$

310

 

$

296

 

Deferrals

 

29

 

 

13

 

 

10

 

Amortization, net of interest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization, excluding unlocking, net of interest

 

(33

)

 

(37

)

 

(41

)

Unlocking

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

8

 

Adjustment related to realized (gains) losses

 

(1

)

 

(3

)

 

(3

)

Adjustment related to unrealized (gains) losses

 

19

 

 

 -

 

 

40

 

Balance as of end-of-year

$

301

 

$

285

 

$

310

 

 

 

45


 

Changes in DFEL (in millions) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Balance as of beginning-of-year

$

1,365

 

$

1,899

 

$

1,342

 

Business acquired (sold) through reinsurance

 

 -

 

 

(2

)

 

(7

)

Deferrals

 

537

 

 

400

 

 

319

 

Amortization, net of interest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization, excluding unlocking, net of interest

 

(299

)

 

(326

)

 

(210

)

Unlocking

 

(66

)

 

(50

)

 

(14

)

Adjustment related to realized (gains) losses

 

(8

)

 

(8

)

 

(8

)

Adjustment related to unrealized (gains) losses

 

394

 

 

(548

)

 

477

 

Balance as of end-of-year

$

1,923

 

$

1,365

 

$

1,899

 

 

 

10.  Reinsurance

 

The following summarizes reinsurance amounts (in millions) recorded on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss), excluding amounts attributable to the indemnity reinsurance transaction with Swiss Re:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Direct insurance premiums and fee income

$

9,354

 

$

8,880

 

$

7,833

 

Reinsurance assumed

 

83

 

 

16

 

 

19

 

Reinsurance ceded

 

(1,652

)

 

(1,917

)

 

(1,505

)

Total insurance premiums and fee income

$

7,785

 

$

6,979

 

$

6,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Direct insurance benefits

$

6,304

 

$

5,970

 

$

5,346

 

Reinsurance recoveries netted against benefits

 

(1,775

)

 

(1,616

)

 

(1,733

)

Total benefits

$

4,529

 

$

4,354

 

$

3,613

 

 

We cede insurance to other companies.  The portion of our life insurance and annuity risks exceeding our retention limit is reinsured with other insurers.  We seek reinsurance coverage to limit our exposure to mortality losses and to enhance our capital management. As discussed in Note 24, a portion of this reinsurance activity is with affiliated companies.

 

As of December 31, 2015, our policy for our reinsurance program was to retain no more than $20 million on a single insured life.  We reinsure approximately 25% of the mortality risk on newly issued life insurance contracts.  As of December 31, 2015, approximately 38% of our total individual life in-force amount is reinsured.  Portions of our deferred annuity business have been reinsured on a Modco basis with other companies to limit our exposure to interest rate risks.  As of December 31, 2015, the reserves associated with these reinsurance arrangements totaled $617 million.

 

We focus on obtaining reinsurance from a diverse group of reinsurers, and we monitor concentration as well as financial strength ratings of our reinsurers.    Our amounts recoverable from reinsurers represent receivables from and reserves ceded to reinsurers.  The amounts recoverable from reinsurers were $7.1 billion and $6.9 billion as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  Our reinsurance operations were acquired by Swiss Re in December 2001 through a series of indemnity reinsurance transactions.  As such, Swiss Re reinsured certain of our liabilities and obligations under the indemnity reinsurance agreements and thereby represents our largest reinsurance exposure.  As we are not relieved of our liability to the ceding companies for this business, the liabilities and obligations associated with the reinsured policies remain on our Consolidated Balance Sheets with a corresponding reinsurance receivable from Swiss Re, which totaled $2.4 billion and $3.1 billion as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  Swiss Re has funded a trust, with a balance of $2.6 billion as of December 31, 2015, to support this business.  In addition to various remedies that we would have in the event of a default by Swiss Re, we continue to hold assets in support of certain of the transferred reserves.  These assets consist of those reported as trading securities and certain mortgage loans.  Our liabilities for funds withheld and embedded derivatives as of December 31, 2015, included $634 million and $79 million, respectively, related to the business sold to Swiss Re.

 

We recorded the gain related to the indemnity reinsurance transactions with Swiss Re as a deferred gain on business sold through reinsurance on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  The deferred gain is being amortized into income at the rate that earnings on the reinsured business are expected to emerge, over a period of 15 years from the date of sale.  We amortized $48 million, after-tax, of deferred gain on business sold through reinsurance during 2015,  2014 and 2013. 

 

 

46


 

11.  Goodwill and Specifically Identifiable Intangible Assets

 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill (in millions) by reportable segment were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Gross

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

Impairment

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

as of

as of

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

Beginning-

Beginning-

 

 

 

 

as of End-

 

 

 

 

of-Year

 

 

of-Year

 

 

Impairment

 

 

of-Year

 

 

Annuities

 

$

1,040

 

 

$

(600

)

 

$

 -

 

 

$

440

 

 

Retirement Plan Services

 

 

20

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

20

 

 

Life Insurance

 

 

2,186

 

 

 

(647

)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

1,539

 

 

Group Protection

 

 

274

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

274

 

 

Total goodwill

 

$

3,520

 

 

$

(1,247

)

 

$

 -

 

 

$

2,273

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Gross

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

Impairment

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

as of

as of

 

 

 

 

Goodwill

 

 

 

Beginning-

Beginning-

 

 

 

 

as of End-

 

 

 

 

of-Year

 

 

of-Year

 

 

Impairment

 

 

of-Year

 

 

Annuities

 

$

1,040

 

 

$

(600

)

 

$

 -

 

 

$

440

 

 

Retirement Plan Services

 

 

20

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

20

 

 

Life Insurance

 

 

2,186

 

 

 

(647

)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

1,539

 

 

Group Protection

 

 

274

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

274

 

 

Other Operations – Media

 

 

176

 

 

 

(176

)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

Total goodwill

 

$

3,696

 

 

$

(1,423

)

 

$

 -

 

 

$

2,273

 

 

 

 

The gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization (in millions) for each major specifically identifiable intangible asset class by reportable segment were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Life Insurance:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sales force

$

100 

 

 

$

39 

 

 

$

100 

 

 

$

35 

 

 

Retirement Plan Services:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mutual fund contract rights (1)

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

 

 -

 

 

Total

$

105 

 

 

$

39 

 

 

$

105 

 

 

$

35 

 

 

 

(1)

No amortization recorded as the intangible asset has indefinite life.

 

Future estimated amortization of specifically identifiable intangible assets (in millions) as of December 31, 2015, was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

$

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

 

2020

 

 

Thereafter

 

41 

 

 

 

 

 

47


 

12.  Guaranteed Benefit Features

 

Information on the GDB features outstanding (dollars in millions) was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

 

2015 (1)

 

 

2014 (1)

 

 

Return of Net Deposits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total account value

 

$

85,345 

 

 

$

85,917 

 

 

Net amount at risk (2)

 

 

1,201 

 

 

 

183 

 

 

Average attained age of contract holders

 

 

63 years

 

 

 

62 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum Return

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total account value

 

$

111 

 

 

$

135 

 

 

Net amount at risk (2)

 

 

24 

 

 

 

25 

 

 

Average attained age of contract holders

 

 

75 years

 

 

 

74 years

 

 

Guaranteed minimum return

 

 

5% 

 

 

 

5% 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anniversary Contract Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total account value

 

$

24,659 

 

 

$

26,021 

 

 

Net amount at risk (2)

 

 

1,345 

 

 

 

597 

 

 

Average attained age of contract holders

 

 

69 years

 

 

 

68 years

 

 

 

(1)    Our variable contracts with guarantees may offer more than one type of guarantee in each contract; therefore, the amounts listed are not mutually exclusive.

(2)    Represents the amount of death benefit in excess of the account balance that is subject to market fluctuations.

 

The determination of GDB liabilities is based on models that involve a range of scenarios and assumptions, including those regarding expected market rates of return and volatility, contract surrender rates and mortality experience. 

 

The following summarizes the balances of and changes in the liabilities for GDBs (in millions), which were recorded in future contract benefits on our Consolidated Balance Sheets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

Balance as of beginning-of-year

$

89

 

$

73

 

$

104

 

 

Changes in reserves

 

52

 

 

34

 

 

(10

)

 

Benefits paid

 

(26

)

 

(18

)

 

(21

)

 

Balance as of end-of-year

$

115

 

$

89

 

$

73

 

 

 

Variable Annuity Contracts

 

Account balances of variable annuity contracts with guarantees (in millions) were invested in separate account investment options as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

Asset Type

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic equity

 

$

46,668 

 

 

$

47,930 

 

 

International equity

 

 

17,686 

 

 

 

18,103 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

25,386 

 

 

 

25,742 

 

 

Money market

 

 

12,488 

 

 

 

12,173 

 

 

Total

 

$

102,228 

 

 

$

103,948 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Percent of total variable annuity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

separate account values

 

 

99% 

 

 

 

99% 

 

 

 

Secondary Guarantee Products

 

Future contract benefits and other contract holder funds include reserves for our secondary guarantee products sold through our Life Insurance segment.  These UL and VUL products with secondary guarantees represented 36% of total life insurance in-force reserves as of December 31, 2015, and 33% of total sales for the year ended December 31, 2015.

 

 

48


 

13.  Short-Term and Long-Term Debt

 

Details underlying short-term and long-term debt (in millions) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Short-Term Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term debt (1)

$

90 

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Portion

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.40% note, due 2016

$

 -

 

$

 

LIBOR + 3 bps loan, due 2017

 

250 

 

 

250 

 

Surplus notes due LNC:

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIBOR + 142 bps surplus note, due 2023

 

240 

 

 

240 

 

9.76% surplus note, due 2024

 

50 

 

 

50 

 

6.56% surplus note, due 2028

 

500 

 

 

500 

 

LIBOR + 111 bps surplus note, due 2028

 

71 

 

 

71 

 

LIBOR + 226 bps surplus note, due 2028

 

479 

 

 

422 

 

6.03% surplus note, due 2028

 

750 

 

 

750 

 

LIBOR + 200 bps surplus note, due 2035

 

30 

 

 

 -

 

LIBOR + 100 bps surplus note, due 2037

 

375 

 

 

375 

 

Total surplus notes

 

2,495 

 

 

2,408 

 

Total long-term debt

$

2,745 

 

$

2,662 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)    The short-term debt represents short-term notes payable to LNC.

 

Future principal payments due on long-term debt (in millions) as of December 31, 2015, were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

$

 -

 

2017

 

250 

 

2018

 

 -

 

2019

 

 -

 

2020

 

 -

 

Thereafter

 

2,495 

 

Total

$

2,745 

 

 

On September 10, 2013, we issued a note of $4 million to LNC.  This note calls for us to pay the principal amount of the note on or before September 10, 2016, and interest to be paid semiannually at an annual rate of 1.40%.  This note was settled as part of the disposition of LFM in 2015.  See Note 3 for additional information. 

 

We have a $250 million floating-rate loan outstanding under our borrowing capacity with the FHLBI due June 20, 2017.

 

On June 28, 2013, we issued a surplus note of $240 million to LNC.  The note calls for us to pay the principal amount of the note on or before June 28, 2023, and interest to be paid quarterly at an annual rate of the London Interbank Offered Rate “LIBOR + 142 bps.  Subject to approval by the Indiana Insurance Commissioner (the “Commissioner”), we have the right to repay the note in whole or in part prior to the maturity date, if our statutory capital surplus exceeds the sum of our surplus at closing plus any accrued but unpaid interest.

 

We issued a surplus note of $50 million to LNC in 1994.  The note calls for us to pay the principal amount of the note on or before September 30, 2024, and interest to be paid semiannually at an annual rate of 9.76%.  Subject to approval by the Commissioner, we have the right to repay the note on any March 31 or September 30.

 

We issued a surplus note of $500 million to LNC in 1998.  The note calls for us to pay the principal amount of the note on or before March 31, 2028, and interest to be paid quarterly at an annual rate of 6.56%.  Subject to approval by the Commissioner, LNC has the right to redeem the note for immediate repayment in total or in part once per year on the anniversary date of the note.  Any payment of interest or repayment of principal may be paid only out of our statutory earnings, only if our statutory capital surplus exceeds our statutory capital as of the date of note issuance of $2.3 billion, and subject to approval by the Commissioner.

 

On October 1, 2013, we issued a surplus note of $71 million to LNC.  The note calls for us to pay the principal amount of the note on or before September 24, 2028, and interest to be paid quarterly at an annual rate of LIBOR + 111 bps.  Subject to approval by the

 

49


 

Commissioner, we have the right to repay the note in whole or in part prior to the maturity date, if our statutory capital surplus exceeds the sum of our surplus at closing plus any accrued but unpaid interest.

 

On December 17, 2013, we issued a variable surplus note to a wholly-owned subsidiary of LNC with an initial outstanding principal amount of $287 million.  The outstanding principal amount as of December 31, 2015, was $479 million.  The note calls for us to pay the principal amount of the note on or before October 1, 2028, and interest to be paid quarterly at an annual rate of LIBOR + 226 bps.

 

We issued a surplus note of $750 million to LNC in 1998.  The note calls for us to pay the principal amount of the note on or before December 31, 2028, and interest to be paid quarterly at an annual rate of 6.03%.  Subject to approval by the Commissioner, LNC has the right to redeem the note for immediate repayment in total or in part once per year on the anniversary date of the note.  Any payment of interest or repayment of principal may be paid only out of our statutory earnings, only if our statutory capital surplus exceeds our statutory capital surplus as of the date of note issuance of $2.4 billion, and subject to approval by the Commissioner.

 

On October 1, 2015, we issued a surplus note of $30 million to LNC.  The note calls for us to pay the principal amount of the note on or before September 28, 2035, and interest to be paid quarterly at an annual rate of LIBOR + 200 bps.  Subject to approval by the Commissioner, we have the right to repay the note in whole or in part prior to the maturity date, if our statutory capital surplus exceeds the sum of our surplus at closing plus any accrued but unpaid interest.    

 

On October 9, 2007, we issued a surplus note of $375 million that LNC has held effective December 31, 2008.  The note calls for us to pay the principal amount of the note on or before October 9, 2037, and interest to be paid quarterly at an annual rate of LIBOR + 100 bps.

 

14.  Contingencies and Commitments

 

Contingencies

 

Regulatory and Litigation Matters

 

Regulatory bodies, such as state insurance departments, the SEC, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and other regulatory bodies regularly make inquiries and conduct examinations or investigations concerning our compliance with, among other things, insurance laws, securities laws, laws governing the activities of broker-dealers, registered investment advisors and unclaimed property laws. 

 

LNL and its subsidiaries are involved in various pending or threatened legal or regulatory proceedings, including purported class actions, arising from the conduct of business both in the ordinary course and otherwise.  In some of the matters, very large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive and treble damages, are sought.  Modern pleading practice in the U.S. permits considerable variation in the assertion of monetary damages or other relief.  Jurisdictions may permit claimants not to specify the monetary damages sought or may permit claimants to state only that the amount sought is sufficient to invoke the jurisdiction of the trial court.  In addition, jurisdictions may permit plaintiffs to allege monetary damages in amounts well exceeding reasonably possible verdicts in the jurisdiction for similar matters.  This variability in pleadings, together with the actual experiences of LNL in litigating or resolving through settlement numerous claims over an extended period of time, demonstrates to management that the monetary relief which may be specified in a lawsuit or claim bears little relevance to its merits or disposition value.

 

Due to the unpredictable nature of litigation, the outcome of a litigation matter and the amount or range of potential loss at particular points in time is normally difficult to ascertain.  Uncertainties can include how fact finders will evaluate documentary evidence and the credibility and effectiveness of witness testimony, and how trial and appellate courts will apply the law in the context of the pleadings or evidence presented, whether by motion practice, or at trial or on appeal.  Disposition valuations are also subject to the uncertainty of how opposing parties and their counsel will themselves view the relevant evidence and applicable law.

 

We establish liabilities for litigation and regulatory loss contingencies when information related to the loss contingencies shows both that it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.  It is possible that some matters could require us to pay damages or make other expenditures or establish accruals in amounts that could not be estimated as of December 31, 2015.  While the potential future charges could be material in the particular quarterly or annual periods in which they are recorded, based on information currently known by management, management does not believe any such charges are likely to have a material adverse effect on LNL’s financial condition.

 

For some matters, the Company is able to estimate a reasonably possible range of loss.  For such matters in which a loss is probable, an accrual has been made.  For such matters where a loss is believed to be reasonably possible, but not probable, no accrual has been made.  Accordingly, the estimate contained in this paragraph reflects two types of matters.  For some matters included within this estimate, an accrual has been made, but there is a reasonable possibility that an exposure exists in excess of the amount accrued.  In these cases, the estimate reflects the reasonably possible range of loss in excess of the accrued amount.  For other matters included within this estimation, no accrual has been made because a loss, while potentially estimable, is believed to be reasonably possible but not probable.  In these cases, the estimate reflects the reasonably possible loss or range of loss.  As of December 31, 2015, we estimate the aggregate range of reasonably possible losses, including amounts in excess of amounts accrued for these matters as of such date, to be up to approximately $175 million. 

 

 

50


 

For other matters, we are not currently able to estimate the reasonably possible loss or range of loss.  We are often unable to estimate the possible loss or range of loss until developments in such matters have provided sufficient information to support an assessment of the range of possible loss, such as quantification of a damage demand from plaintiffs, discovery from other parties and investigation of factual allegations, rulings by the court on motions or appeals, analysis by experts and the progress of settlement negotiations.  On a quarterly and annual basis, we review relevant information with respect to litigation contingencies and update our accruals, disclosures and estimates of reasonably possible losses or ranges of loss based on such reviews.  

 

On June 13, 2009, a single named plaintiff filed a putative national class action in the Circuit Court of Allen County (“Court”), Indiana, captioned Peter S. Bezich v. The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, No. 02C01-0906-PL73, asserting he was charged a cost of insurance fee that exceeded the applicable mortality charge, and that this fee breached the terms of the insurance contract.  Solely to avoid the costs, risks and uncertainties inherent in litigation, and without admitting any liability or wrongdoing, we reached a settlement with the plaintiff resolving all claims related to this litigation.  On September 9, 2015, the litigation was stayed pending court approval of the settlement for the entire class.  The Court approved the settlement on February 4, 2016.

 

On July 23, 2012, LNL was added as a noteholder defendant to a putative class action adversary proceeding captioned Lehman Brothers Special Financing, Inc. v. Bank of America, N.A. et al., Adv. Pro. No. 10-03547 (JMP) and instituted under In re Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. in the United States Bankruptcy Court in the Southern District of New York.  Plaintiff Lehman Brothers Special Financing Inc. seeks to (i) overturn the application of certain priority of payment provisions in 47 CDO transactions on the basis such provisions are unenforceable under the Bankruptcy Code; and (ii) recover funds paid out to noteholders in accordance with the note agreements.  We are vigorously defending this matter. 

 

Commitments

 

Operating Leases

 

We lease our home office properties.  In 2006, we exercised the right and option to extend the Fort Wayne lease for two extended terms such that the lease shall expire in 2019.  We retain our right and option to exercise the remaining four extended terms of five years each in accordance with the lease agreement.  These agreements also provide us with the right of first refusal to purchase the properties at a price defined in the agreements and the option to purchase the leased properties at fair market value on the last day of any renewal period.  In 2012, we exercised the right and option to extend the Hartford lease for one extended term such that the lease shall expire in 2018. 

 

Total rental expense on operating leases for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, was $35 million,  $38 million and $37 million, respectively.  Future minimum rental commitments (in millions) as of December 31, 2015, were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

$

32 

 

2017

 

29 

 

2018

 

23 

 

2019

 

15 

 

2020

 

 

Thereafter

 

28 

 

Total

$

135 

 

 

Capital Leases

 

In December 2015, we entered into a five-year, sale-leaseback transaction on $47 million (net of amortization) of assets.  In December 2014, we entered into a five-year, sale-leaseback transaction on $83 million (net of amortization) of assets.  Both of these transactions have been classified as capital leases on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  These assets will continue to be amortized on a straight-line basis over the assets remaining lives.  Total accumulated amortization related to these leased assets was $64 million and $55 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.   Future minimum lease payments under capital leases (in millions) as of December 31, 2015, were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2016

$

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

85 

 

2020

 

48 

 

Total minimum lease payments

 

139 

 

Less: Amount representing interest

 

 

Present value of minimum lease payments        

$

130 

 

 

 

51


 

Vulnerability from Concentrations

 

As of December 31, 2015, we did not have a concentration of:  business transactions with a particular customer or lender; sources of supply of labor or services used in the business; or a market or geographic area in which business is conducted that makes us vulnerable to an event that is at least reasonably possible to occur in the near term and which could cause a severe impact to our financial condition. 

 

Although we do not have any significant concentration of customers, our American Legacy Variable Annuity (“ALVA”) product offered in our Annuities segment is significant to this segment.  The ALVA product accounted for 18%,  20% and 17% of Annuities’ variable annuity product deposits in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and represented approximately 42%,  44% and 47% of the segment’s total variable annuity product account values as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  In addition, fund choices for certain of our other variable annuity products offered in our Annuities segment include American Fund Insurance SeriesSM (“AFIS”) funds.  For the Annuities segment, AFIS funds accounted for 20%, 22% and 19% of variable annuity product deposits in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and represented 48%,  50% and 54% of the segment’s total variable annuity product account values as of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

Other Contingency Matters

 

State guaranty funds assess insurance companies to cover losses to contract holders of insolvent or rehabilitated companies.  Mandatory assessments may be partially recovered through a reduction in future premium taxes in some states.  We have accrued for expected assessments and the related reductions in future state premium taxes, which net to assessments (recoveries) of $(17) million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

 

52


 

15.  Shares and Stockholder’s Equity

 

All authorized and issued shares of LNL are owned by LNC.

 

AOCI

 

The following summarizes the components and changes in AOCI (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on AFS Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of beginning-of-year

 

$

3,054

 

$

1,453

 

$

3,832

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the year

 

 

(4,386

)

 

3,745

 

 

(5,607

)

Change in foreign currency exchange rate adjustment

 

 

(45

)

 

(47

)

 

20

 

Change in DAC, VOBA, DSI, future contract benefits and other contract holder funds

 

 

1,293

 

 

(1,252

)

 

1,835

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

1,095

 

 

(857

)

 

1,314

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net income (loss)

 

 

147

 

 

14

 

 

(63

)

Associated amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

 

(28

)

 

(32

)

 

(28

)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

(42

)

 

6

 

 

32

 

Balance as of end-of-year

 

$

934

 

$

3,054

 

$

1,453

 

Unrealized OTTI on AFS Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of beginning-of-year

 

$

19

 

$

(10

)

$

(61

)

(Increases) attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross OTTI recognized in OCI during the year

 

 

(29

)

 

(11

)

 

(11

)

Change in DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

 

4

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

8

 

 

3

 

 

4

 

Decreases attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Changes in fair value, sales, maturities or other settlements of AFS securities

 

 

43

 

 

61

 

 

96

 

Change in DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

 

(17

)

 

(6

)

 

(8

)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

(9

)

 

(19

)

 

(31

)

Balance as of end-of-year

 

$

19

 

$

19

 

$

(10

)

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of beginning-of-year

 

$

127

 

$

5

 

$

101

 

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the year

 

 

(185

)

 

114

 

 

(150

)

Change in foreign currency exchange rate adjustment

 

 

48

 

 

50

 

 

(19

)

Change in DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

 

3

 

 

2

 

 

5

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

46

 

 

(58

)

 

57

 

Less:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reclassification adjustment for gains (losses) included in net income (loss)

 

 

(184

)

 

(22

)

 

(18

)

Associated amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

 

2

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

64

 

 

7

 

 

6

 

Balance as of end-of-year

 

$

157

 

$

127

 

$

5

 

Funded Status of Employee Benefit Plans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of beginning-of-year

 

$

(21

)

$

(18

)

$

(12

)

Adjustment arising during the year

 

 

3

 

 

(5

)

 

(9

)

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 

(1

)

 

2

 

 

3

 

Balance as of end-of-year

 

$

(19

)

$

(21

)

$

(18

)

 

 

53


 

The following summarizes the reclassifications out of AOCI (in millions) and the associated line item in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

 

2014

 

 

2013

 

 

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on AFS Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross reclassification

$

147

 

 

$

14

 

 

$

(63

)

Total realized gain (loss)

Associated amortization of DAC, 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

(28

)

 

 

(32

)

 

 

(28

)

Total realized gain (loss)

Reclassification before income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing

tax benefit (expense)

 

119

 

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(91

)

operations before taxes

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

(42

)

 

 

6

 

 

 

32

 

Federal income tax expense (benefit)

Reclassification, net of income tax

$

77

 

 

$

(12

)

 

$

(59

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized OTTI on AFS Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross reclassification

$

2

 

 

$

61

 

 

$

96

 

Total realized gain (loss)

Change in DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

 -

 

 

 

(6

)

 

 

(8

)

Total realized gain (loss)

Reclassification before income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing

tax benefit (expense)

 

2

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

88

 

operations before taxes

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

 -

 

 

 

(19

)

 

 

(31

)

Federal income tax expense (benefit)

Reclassification, net of income tax

$

2

 

 

$

36

 

 

$

57

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross reclassifications:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate contracts

$

(190

)

 

$

(22

)

 

$

(21

)

Net investment income

Foreign currency contracts

 

6

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

3

 

Net investment income

Total gross reclassifications

 

(184

)

 

 

(22

)

 

 

(18

)

 

Associated amortization of DAC,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

2

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Commissions and other expenses

Reclassifications before income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing

tax benefit (expense)

 

(182

)

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(17

)

operations before taxes

Income tax benefit (expense)

 

64

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

6

 

Federal income tax expense (benefit)

Reclassification, net of income tax

$

(118

)

 

$

(14

)

 

$

(11

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

54


 

16.  Realized Gain (Loss)

 

Details underlying realized gain (loss) (in millions) reported on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Total realized gain (loss) related to certain investments (1)

$

(83

)

$

(13

)

$

(84

)

Realized gain (loss) on the mark-to-market on certain instruments (2)

 

123

 

 

(250

)

 

308

 

Indexed annuity and IUL contracts net derivatives results: (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross gain (loss)

 

(78

)

 

(35

)

 

(39

)

Associated amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

14

 

 

6

 

 

9

 

Variable annuity net derivatives results: (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross gain (loss)

 

(161

)

 

(150

)

 

(104

)

Associated amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL

 

(34

)

 

(36

)

 

(33

)

Realized gain (loss) on sale of subsidiaries/businesses (5)

 

(3

)

 

(46

)

 

 -

 

Total realized gain (loss)

$

(222

)

$

(524

)

$

57

 

 

(1)

See “Realized Gain (Loss) Related to Certain Investments” section in Note 6.

(2)

Represents changes in the fair values of certain derivative investments (not including those associated with our variable and indexed annuity and IUL contracts net derivatives results), reinsurance related embedded derivatives and trading securities.

(3)

Represents the net difference between the change in the fair value of the S&P 500 call options that we hold and the change in the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities of our indexed annuity and IUL contracts along with changes in the fair value of embedded derivative liabilities related to index call options we may purchase in the future to hedge contract holder index allocations applicable to future reset periods for our indexed annuity products.

(4)

Includes the net difference in the change in embedded derivative reserves of our GLB riders and the change in the fair value of the derivative instruments we own to hedge the change in embedded derivative reserves on our GLB riders and the benefit ratio unlocking on our GDB riders, including the cost of purchasing the hedging instruments. 

(5)

See “LFM” in Note 3.

 

17.  Commissions and Other Expenses

 

Details underlying commissions and other expenses (in millions) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Commissions

$

2,082

 

$

2,100

 

$

1,980

 

General and administrative expenses

 

1,683

 

 

1,582

 

 

1,569

 

Expenses associated with reserve financing and unrelated LOCs

 

32

 

 

31

 

 

40

 

DAC and VOBA deferrals and interest, net of amortization

 

(292

)

 

(454

)

 

(656

)

Broker-dealer expenses

 

329

 

 

302

 

 

288

 

Specifically identifiable intangible asset amortization

 

4

 

 

4

 

 

4

 

Media expenses

 

28

 

 

60

 

 

62

 

Taxes, licenses and fees

 

243

 

 

251

 

 

239

 

Total

$

4,109

 

$

3,876

 

$

3,526

 

 

 

18Retirement and Deferred Compensation Plans

 

Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

We maintain defined benefit pension plans in which many of our agents are participants.  These defined benefit pension plans are closed to new entrants and existing participants do not accrue any additional benefits.  We comply with applicable minimum funding requirements and do not expect to be required to make any contributions to these pension plans in 2016.  We sponsor other postretirement benefit plans that provide health care and life insurance to certain retired agents.  Total net periodic cost (recovery) for these plans was $3 million, $3 million, and $(3) million during 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively.  In 2016, we expect to make benefit payments of approximately $13 million for these plans.

 

 

55


 

Information (in millions) with respect to these plans was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of or For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Postretirement

 

 

 

Pension Plans

 

Benefit Plans

 

 

Fair value of plan assets

$

124

 

$

133

 

$

7

 

$

6

 

 

Projected benefit obligation

 

117

 

 

127

 

 

15

 

 

16

 

 

Funded status of plan

$

7

 

$

6

 

$

(8

)

$

(10

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amounts Recognized on the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other assets

$

9

 

$

9

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

 

Other liabilities

 

(2

)

 

(3

)

 

(8

)

 

(10

)

 

Net amount recognized

$

7

 

$

6

 

$

(8

)

$

(10

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-Average Assumptions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average discount rate

 

4.50%

 

 

4.00%

 

 

4.50%

 

 

4.00%

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average discount rate

 

4.00%

 

 

4.50%

 

 

4.00%

 

 

4.50%

 

 

Expected return on plan assets

 

5.00%

 

 

5.00%

 

 

6.50%

 

 

6.50%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The discount rate was determined based on a corporate yield curve as of December 31, 2015, and projected benefit obligation cash flows.  The expected return on plan assets was determined based on historical and expected future returns of the various asset categories, using the plans’ target plan allocation.  We reevaluate these assumptions each plan year. 

 

In October 2014, the Society of Actuaries published updated mortality tables that were incorporated into our assumptions, resulting in an increase in our pension plans’ benefit obligation of $7 million, pre-tax.

 

The following summarizes our fair value measurements of our benefit plans’ assets (in millions) on a recurring basis by asset category

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

25 

 

$

30 

 

 

U.S. government bonds

 

94 

 

 

99 

 

 

Cash and invested cash

 

 

 

 

 

Other investments

 

 

 

 

 

Total

$

131 

 

$

139 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See “Fair Value Measurement” in Note 1 for discussion on how we categorize our pension plans’ assets into the three-level fair value hierarchy.  See “Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value” in Note 21 for a summary of our fair value measurement of our pension plans’ assets by the three-level fair value hierarchy.

 

Participation in Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

 

We participate in defined benefit pension plans that are sponsored by LNC for many of our employees and non-employee directors.  These defined benefit pension plans are closed to new entrants, and existing participants do not accrue any additional benefits.  We also participate in other postretirement benefit plans sponsored by LNC that provide health care and life insurance to certain retired employees.  For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, expenses for these plans were $30 million, $1 million and $1 million, respectively.

 

Defined Contribution Plans

 

We sponsor tax-qualified defined contribution plans for eligible agents that are administered in accordance with the plan documents and various limitations under section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.  We also participate in defined contribution plans sponsored by LNC to eligible employees.  For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, expenses for these plans were $79 million, $75 million and $70 million, respectively. 

 

 

56


 

Deferred Compensation Plans

 

We sponsor non-qualified, unfunded, deferred compensation plans for certain current and former agents.  Certain current employees participate in non-qualified, unfunded, deferred compensation plans sponsored by LNC.  The results of certain notional investment options within some of the plans are hedged by total return swaps.  Our expenses increase or decrease in direct proportion to the change in market value of the participants’ investment options.  Participants of certain plans are able to select LNC stock as an investment option; however, it is not hedged by the total return swaps and is a primary source of expense volatility related to these plans.  For further discussion of total return swaps related to our deferred compensation plans, see Note 7.  For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, expenses for these plans were $12 million, $21 million and $27 million, respectively.

 

Information (in millions) with respect to these plans was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities (1)

$

417 

 

$

423 

 

 

 

 

Investments dedicated to fund liabilities (2)

 

151 

 

 

160 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)Reported in other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(2)Reported in other assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

 

 

19Stock-Based Incentive Compensation Plans

 

Our employees and agents are included in LNC’s various incentive plans that provide for the issuance of stock options, performance shares (performance-vested shares as opposed to time-vested shares), stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) and restricted stock units (“RSUs”).  LNC issues new shares to satisfy option exercises.

 

Total compensation expense (in millions) for all of our stock-based incentive plans was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Stock options

$

 

$

 

$

 

Performance shares

 

11 

 

 

12 

 

 

10 

 

SARs

 

 -

 

 

 

 

 

RSUs

 

21 

 

 

15 

 

 

15 

 

Total

$

39 

 

$

38 

 

$

38 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recognized tax benefit

$

14 

 

$

13 

 

$

13 

 

 

 

 

 

 

57


 

20.  Statutory Information and Restrictions

 

We prepare financial statements in accordance with statutory accounting principles (“SAP”) prescribed or permitted by the insurance departments of our states of domicile, which may vary materially from GAAP.

 

Prescribed SAP includes the Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) as well as state laws, regulations and administrative rules.  Permitted SAP encompasses all accounting practices not so prescribed.  The principal differences between statutory financial statements and financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP are that statutory financial statements do not reflect DAC, some bond portfolios may be carried at amortized cost, assets and liabilities are presented net of reinsurance, contract holder liabilities are generally valued using more conservative assumptions and certain assets are non-admitted.

 

We are subject to the applicable laws and regulations of our states of domicile.  Changes in these laws and regulations could change capital levels or capital requirements for the Company.

 

Statutory capital and surplus, net gain (loss) from operations, after-tax, net income (loss) and dividends to the LNC holding company amounts (in millions) below consist of all or a combination of the following entities:  LNL, Lincoln Reinsurance Company of South Carolina, LLANY, Lincoln Reinsurance Company of Vermont I, Lincoln Reinsurance Company of Vermont II, Lincoln Reinsurance Company of Vermont III, Lincoln Reinsurance Company of Vermont IV, Lincoln Reinsurance Company of Vermont V and Lincoln Reinsurance Company of Vermont VI.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

U.S. capital and surplus

$

7,614 

 

$

7,991 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

U.S. net gain (loss) from operations, after-tax

$

583 

 

$

1,170 

 

$

425 

 

U.S. net income (loss)

 

786 

 

 

1,401 

 

 

495 

 

U.S. dividends to LNC holding company

 

1,121 

 

 

705 

 

 

640 

 

 

Comparison of 2015 to 2014

 

Statutory net income (loss) decreased due primarily to the recapture in 2014 of certain traditional and interest sensitive business under several yearly renewable term reinsurance treaties that were originally ceded to a reinsurer, a change in estimate on reserves for certain products in 2014 and a decrease in favorable tax items.

 

Comparison of 2014 to 2013

 

Statutory net income (loss) increased due primarily to the recapture of certain traditional and interest sensitive business under several yearly renewable term reinsurance treaties that were originally ceded to a reinsurer, a change in estimate on reserves for certain products and a lower effective tax rate due to the use of tax credit carryforwards.

 

Our states of domicile, Indiana for LNL and New York for LLANY, have adopted certain prescribed accounting practices that differ from those found in NAIC SAP.  These prescribed practices are the use of continuous Commissioners Annuity Reserve Valuation Method (“CARVM”) in the calculation of reserves as prescribed by the state of New York, the calculation of reserves on universal life policies based on the Indiana universal life method as prescribed by the state of Indiana for policies issued before January 1, 2006, and the use of a more conservative valuation interest rate on certain annuities prescribed by the states of Indiana and New York.  The Vermont insurance subsidiaries also have an accounting practice permitted by the state of Vermont that differs from that found in NAIC SAP.  Specifically, the permitted practice involves accounting for the lesser of the face amount of all amounts outstanding under a letter of credit (“LOC”) and the value of the Valuation of Life Insurance Policies Model Regulation (“XXX”) additional statutory reserves as an admitted asset and a form of surplus as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

 

The favorable (unfavorable) effects on statutory surplus compared to NAIC statutory surplus from the use of these prescribed and permitted practices (in millions) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Calculation of reserves using the Indiana universal life method

$

109

 

$

140

 

Calculation of reserves using continuous CARVM

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

Conservative valuation rate on certain annuities

 

(43

)

 

(39

)

Lesser of LOC and XXX additional reserve as surplus

 

2,835

 

 

2,751

 

 

58


 

During the third quarter of 2013, the New York State Department of Financial Services (“NYDFS”) announced that it would not recognize the NAIC revisions to Actuarial Guideline 38 in applying the New York law governing the reserves to be held for UL and VUL products containing secondary guarantees.  The change, which was effective as of December 31, 2013, impacts our New York-domiciled insurance subsidiary, LLANY.  LLANY discontinued the sale of these products in early 2013, but the change affects those policies sold prior to that timeWe  began phasing in the increase in reserves over five years beginning in 2013.  As of December 31, 2014, we have increased reserves by $180 million.  The additional increase in reserves over the next three years is subject to ongoing discussions with the NYDFS.  However, we do not expect the amount for each of the remaining years to exceed $90 million per year.

 

The NAIC has adopted risk-based capital (“RBC”) requirements for life insurance companies to evaluate the adequacy of statutory capital and surplus in relation to investment and insurance risks.  The requirements provide a means of measuring the minimum amount of statutory surplus appropriate for an insurance company to support its overall business operations based on its size and risk profile.  Under RBC requirements, regulatory compliance is determined by the ratio of a company’s total adjusted capital, as defined by the NAIC, to its company action level of RBC (known as the “RBC ratio”), also as defined by the NAIC.  The company action level may be triggered if the RBC ratio is between 75% and 100%, which would require the insurer to submit a plan to the regulator detailing corrective action it proposes to undertake.  As of December 31, 2015, the Company’s RBC ratio was nearly five times the aforementioned company action level.

 

We are subject to certain insurance department regulatory restrictions as to the transfer of funds and payment of dividends to the holding company.  Under Indiana laws and regulations, LNL may pay dividends to LNC without prior approval of the Commissioner, only from unassigned surplus and must receive prior approval of the Commissioner to pay a dividend if such dividend, along with all other dividends paid within the preceding 12 consecutive months, would exceed the statutory limitation.  The current statutory limitation is the greater of 10% of the insurer’s contract holders’ surplus, as shown on its last annual statement on file with the Commissioner or the insurer’s statutory net gain from operations for the previous 12 months, but in no event to exceed statutory unassigned surplus.  Indiana law gives the Commissioner broad discretion to disapprove requests for dividends in excess of these limits.  LNL’s subsidiary, LLANY, a New York domiciled insurance company, has similar restrictions, except that in New York it is the lesser of 10% of surplus to contract holders as of the immediately preceding calendar year or net gain from operations for the immediately preceding calendar year, not including realized capital gains.  We expect that we could pay dividends of approximately $850 million in 2016 without prior approval from the respective state commissioner.

 

All payments of principal and interest on surplus notes must be approved by the respective Commissioner of Insurance.

 

 

 

 

59


 

21Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The carrying values and estimated fair values of our financial instruments (in millions) were as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

Carrying

 

Fair

 

 

Value

 

Value

 

Value

 

Value

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AFS securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity securities

$

84,072

 

$

84,072

 

$

85,421

 

$

85,421

 

VIEs’ fixed maturity securities

 

598

 

 

598

 

 

598

 

 

598

 

Equity securities

 

237

 

 

237

 

 

231

 

 

231

 

Trading securities

 

1,762

 

 

1,762

 

 

1,966

 

 

1,966

 

Mortgage loans on real estate

 

8,513

 

 

8,762

 

 

7,387

 

 

7,838

 

Derivative investments (1)

 

1,486

 

 

1,486

 

 

1,763

 

 

1,763

 

Other investments

 

1,588

 

 

1,588

 

 

1,551

 

 

1,551

 

Cash and invested cash

 

2,400

 

 

2,400

 

 

3,224

 

 

3,224

 

Reinsurance related embedded derivatives

 

95

 

 

95

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Other assets – reinsurance recoverable

 

952

 

 

952

 

 

174

 

 

174

 

Separate account assets

 

123,619

 

 

123,619

 

 

125,265

 

 

125,265

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future contract benefits – indexed annuity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and IUL contracts embedded derivatives

 

(1,100

)

 

(1,100

)

 

(1,170

)

 

(1,170

)

Other contract holder funds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining guaranteed interest and similar contracts

 

(687

)

 

(687

)

 

(699

)

 

(699

)

Account values of certain investment contracts

 

(30,346

)

 

(34,567

)

 

(27,779

)

 

(31,493

)

Short-term debt

 

(90

)

 

(90

)

 

(2

)

 

(2

)

Long-term debt

 

(2,745

)

 

(2,662

)

 

(2,662

)

 

(3,047

)

Reinsurance related embedded derivatives

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(109

)

 

(109

)

VIEs’ liabilities – derivative instruments

 

(4

)

 

(4

)

 

(13

)

 

(13

)

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit default swaps

 

(9

)

 

(9

)

 

(3

)

 

(3

)

Derivative liabilities (1)

 

(271

)

 

(271

)

 

(277

)

 

(277

)

GLB reserves embedded derivatives (2)

 

(952

)

 

(952

)

 

(174

)

 

(174

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit Plans’ Assets (3)

 

131

 

 

131

 

 

139

 

 

139

 

 

(1)

We have master netting agreements with each of our derivative counterparties, which allow for the netting of our derivative asset and liability positions by counterparty.

(2)

Portions of our GLB reserves embedded derivatives are ceded to third-party reinsurance counterparties.  Refer to Note 7 for additional detail.   

(3)

Included in the funded statuses of the benefit plans, which is reported in other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Refer to Note 18 for information regarding our benefit plans.

 

Valuation Methodologies and Associated Inputs for Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value

 

The following discussion outlines the methodologies and assumptions used to determine the fair value of our financial instruments not carried at fair value on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Considerable judgment is required to develop these assumptions used to measure fair value.  Accordingly, the estimates shown are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that would be realized in a one-time, current market exchange of all of our financial instruments.

 

Mortgage Loans on Real Estate

 

The fair value of mortgage loans on real estate is established using a discounted cash flow method based on credit rating, maturity and future income.  The ratings for mortgages in good standing are based on property type, location, market conditions, occupancy, debt-service coverage, loan-to-value, quality of tenancy, borrower and payment record.  The fair value for impaired mortgage loans is based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.  The inputs used to measure the fair value of our mortgage loans on real estate are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.

 

60


 

Other Investments

 

The carrying value of our assets classified as other investments approximates fair value.  Other investments includes primarily LPs and other privately held investments that are accounted for using the equity method of accounting and the carrying value is based on our proportional share of the net assets of the LPs.  The inputs used to measure the fair value of our LPs and other privately held investments are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.  Other investments also includes securities that are not LPs or other privately held investments and the inputs used to measure the fair  value of these securities are classified as Level 1 within the fair value hierarchy.

 

Other Contract Holder Funds

 

Other contract holder funds include remaining guaranteed interest and similar contracts and account values of certain investment contracts.  The fair value for the remaining guaranteed interest and similar contracts is estimated using discounted cash flow calculations as of the balance sheet date.  These calculations are based on interest rates currently offered on similar contracts with maturities that are consistent with those remaining for the contracts being valued.  As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the remaining guaranteed interest and similar contracts carrying value approximated fair value.  The fair value of the account values of certain investment contracts is based on their approximate surrender value as of the balance sheet date.  The inputs used to measure the fair value of our other contract holder funds are classified as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

 

Short-Term and Long-Term Debt    

 

The fair value of long-term debt is based on quoted market prices.  For short-term debt, excluding current maturities of long-term debt, the carrying value approximates fair value.  The inputs used to measure the fair value of our short-term and long-term debt are classified as Level 2 within the fair value hierarchy.   

 

Financial Instruments Carried at Fair Value

 

We did not have any assets or liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2015 or 2014, and we noted no changes in our valuation methodologies between these periods.

 

 

61


 

The following summarizes our financial instruments carried at fair value (in millions) on a recurring basis by the fair value hierarchy levels described above:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2015

 

 

 

Quoted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in Active

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

Significant

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

Unobservable

 

Total

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

Inputs

 

 

Inputs

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

(Level 1)

 

 

(Level 2)

 

 

(Level 3)

 

 

Value

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity AFS securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

$

60

 

 

$

68,124

 

 

$

4,273

 

 

$

72,457

 

ABS

 

 

 -

 

 

 

1,013

 

 

 

45

 

 

 

1,058

 

U.S. government bonds

 

 

369

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

385

 

Foreign government bonds

 

 

 -

 

 

 

407

 

 

 

111

 

 

 

518

 

RMBS

 

 

 -

 

 

 

3,553

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

3,554

 

CMBS

 

 

 -

 

 

 

349

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

359

 

CLOs

 

 

 -

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

551

 

 

 

588

 

State and municipal bonds

 

 

 -

 

 

 

4,366

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

4,366

 

Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities

 

 

47

 

 

 

646

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

787

 

VIEs’ fixed maturity securities

 

 

 -

 

 

 

598

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

598

 

Equity AFS securities

 

 

8

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

164

 

 

 

237

 

Trading securities

 

 

160

 

 

 

1,529

 

 

 

73

 

 

 

1,762

 

Derivative investments (1)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

1,190

 

 

 

853

 

 

 

2,043

 

Cash and invested cash

 

 

 -

 

 

 

2,400

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

2,400

 

Reinsurance related embedded derivatives

 

 

 -

 

 

 

95

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

95

 

Other assets – reinsurance recoverable

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

952

 

 

 

952

 

Separate account assets

 

 

1,053

 

 

 

122,566

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

123,619

 

Total assets

 

$

1,697

 

 

$

206,954

 

 

$

7,127

 

 

$

215,778

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future contract benefits – indexed annuity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and IUL contracts embedded derivatives

 

$

 -

 

 

$

 -

 

 

$

(1,100

)

 

$

(1,100

)

VIEs’ liabilities – derivative instruments

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(4

)

 

 

(4

)

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit default swaps

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(9

)

Derivative liabilities (1)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(530

)

 

 

(298

)

 

 

(828

)

GLB reserves embedded derivatives

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(952

)

 

 

(952

)

Total liabilities

 

$

 -

 

 

$

(530

)

 

$

(2,363

)

 

$

(2,893

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit Plans’ Assets

 

$

 -

 

 

$

131

 

 

$

 -

 

 

$

131

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

62


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014

 

 

 

Quoted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Prices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in Active

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Markets for

Significant

Significant

 

 

 

 

 

 

Identical

 

Observable

Unobservable

 

Total

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

Inputs

 

 

Inputs

 

 

Fair

 

 

 

(Level 1)

 

 

(Level 2)

 

 

(Level 3)

 

 

Value

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity AFS securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

 

$

63

 

 

$

68,940

 

 

$

4,052

 

 

$

73,055

 

ABS

 

 

 -

 

 

 

1,045

 

 

 

33

 

 

 

1,078

 

U.S. government bonds

 

 

354

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

390

 

Foreign government bonds

 

 

 -

 

 

 

426

 

 

 

110

 

 

 

536

 

RMBS

 

 

 -

 

 

 

4,032

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

4,033

 

CMBS

 

 

 -

 

 

 

532

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

547

 

CLOs

 

 

 -

 

 

 

7

 

 

 

368

 

 

 

375

 

State and municipal bonds

 

 

 -

 

 

 

4,479

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

4,479

 

Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities

 

 

44

 

 

 

829

 

 

 

55

 

 

 

928

 

VIEs’ fixed maturity securities

 

 

 -

 

 

 

598

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

598

 

Equity AFS securities

 

 

7

 

 

 

67

 

 

 

157

 

 

 

231

 

Trading securities

 

 

 -

 

 

 

1,893

 

 

 

73

 

 

 

1,966

 

Other investments

 

 

150

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

150

 

Derivative investments (1)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

1,059

 

 

 

1,232

 

 

 

2,291

 

Cash and invested cash

 

 

 -

 

 

 

3,224

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

3,224

 

Other assets – reinsurance recoverable

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

174

 

 

 

174

 

Separate account assets

 

 

1,539

 

 

 

123,726

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

125,265

 

Total assets

 

$

2,157

 

 

$

210,893

 

 

$

6,270

 

 

$

219,320

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future contract benefits – indexed annuity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and IUL contracts embedded derivatives

 

$

 -

 

 

$

 -

 

 

$

(1,170

)

 

$

(1,170

)

Reinsurance related embedded derivatives

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(109

)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(109

)

VIEs’ liabilities – derivative instruments

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(13

)

 

 

(13

)

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit default swaps

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(3

)

Derivative liabilities (1)

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(562

)

 

 

(243

)

 

 

(805

)

GLB reserves embedded derivatives

 

 

 -

 

 

 

 -

 

 

 

(174

)

 

 

(174

)

Total liabilities

 

$

 -

 

 

$

(671

)

 

$

(1,603

)

 

$

(2,274

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefit Plans’ Assets

 

$

 -

 

 

$

139

 

 

$

 -

 

 

$

139

 

 

(1)

Derivative investment assets and liabilities presented within the fair value hierarchy are presented on a gross basis by derivative type and not on a master netting basis by counterparty.  

 

63


 

The following summarizes changes to our financial instruments carried at fair value (in millions) and classified within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.  This summary excludes any effect of amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL.  The gains and losses below may include changes in fair value due in part to observable inputs that are a component of the valuation methodology.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains

Issuances,

Transfers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Items

 

(Losses)

Sales,

Into or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included

 

in

Maturities,

Out

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning

 

in

 

OCI

Settlements,

of

 

Ending

 

 

Fair

 

Net

 

and

 

Calls,

 

Level 3,

 

Fair

 

 

Value

 

Income

 

Other (1)

 

Net

 

Net (2)

 

Value

 

Investments: (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity AFS securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

4,052

 

$

4

 

$

(138

)

$

298

 

$

57

 

$

4,273

 

ABS

 

33

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

12

 

 

 -

 

 

45

 

Foreign government bonds

 

110

 

 

 -

 

 

1

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

111

 

RMBS

 

1

 

 

3

 

 

 -

 

 

(3

)

 

 -

 

 

1

 

CMBS

 

15

 

 

1

 

 

8

 

 

(14

)

 

 -

 

 

10

 

CLOs

 

368

 

 

 -

 

 

1

 

 

194

 

 

(12

)

 

551

 

Hybrid and redeemable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

preferred securities

 

55

 

 

 -

 

 

(3

)

 

 -

 

 

42

 

 

94

 

Equity AFS securities

 

157

 

 

1

 

 

4

 

 

3

 

 

(1

)

 

164

 

Trading securities

 

73

 

 

2

 

 

(2

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

73

 

Derivative investments

 

989

 

 

(90

)

 

(41

)

 

(303

)

 

 -

 

 

555

 

Other assets – reinsurance recoverable (5)

 

174

 

 

778

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

952

 

Future contract benefits – indexed annuity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and IUL contracts embedded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

derivatives (5)

 

(1,170

)

 

(57

)

 

 -

 

 

127

 

 

 -

 

 

(1,100

)

VIEs’ liabilities – derivative instruments (6)

 

(13

)

 

9

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(4

)

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit default swaps (7)

 

(3

)

 

(6

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(9

)

GLB reserves embedded derivatives (5)

 

(174

)

 

(778

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(952

)

Total, net

$

4,667

 

$

(133

)

$

(170

)

$

314

 

$

86

 

$

4,764

 

 

 

64


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains

Issuances,

Transfers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Items

 

(Losses)

Sales,

Into or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included

 

in

Maturities,

Out

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning

 

in

 

OCI

Settlements,

of

 

Ending

 

 

Fair

 

Net

 

and

 

Calls,

 

Level 3,

 

Fair

 

 

Value

 

Income

 

Other (1)

 

Net

 

Net (2)(3)

 

Value

 

Investments: (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity AFS securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

2,951

 

$

8

 

$

28

 

$

1,039

 

$

26

 

$

4,052

 

ABS

 

9

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

24

 

 

33

 

Foreign government bonds

 

78

 

 

 -

 

 

7

 

 

 -

 

 

25

 

 

110

 

RMBS

 

1

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

1

 

CMBS

 

20

 

 

 -

 

 

2

 

 

(13

)

 

6

 

 

15

 

CLOs

 

178

 

 

 -

 

 

6

 

 

134

 

 

50

 

 

368

 

State and municipal bonds

 

28

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(28

)

 

 -

 

Hybrid and redeemable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

preferred securities

 

66

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(5

)

 

(6

)

 

55

 

Equity AFS securities

 

161

 

 

4

 

 

(3

)

 

(5

)

 

 -

 

 

157

 

Trading securities

 

53

 

 

3

 

 

7

 

 

10

 

 

 -

 

 

73

 

Derivative investments

 

866

 

 

72

 

 

357

 

 

(280

)

 

(26

)

 

989

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GLB reserves embedded derivatives

 

1,244

 

 

(1,264

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

20

 

 

 -

 

Reinsurance recoverable

 

 -

 

 

174

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

174

 

Future contract benefits –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

indexed annuity and IUL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

contracts embedded derivatives (5)

 

(1,048

)

 

(210

)

 

 -

 

 

88

 

 

 -

 

 

(1,170

)

VIEs’ liabilities – derivative instruments (6)

 

(27

)

 

14

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(13

)

Other liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Credit default swaps (7)

 

(2

)

 

(1

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(3

)

GLB reserves embedded derivatives (5)

 

(1,244

)

 

1,090

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(20

)

 

(174

)

Total, net

$

3,334

 

$

(110

)

$

404

 

$

968

 

$

71

 

$

4,667

 

 

 

65


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains

Issuances,

Transfers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Items

 

(Losses)

Sales,

Into or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Included

 

in

Maturities,

Out

 

 

 

 

 

Beginning

 

in

 

OCI

Settlements,

of

 

Ending

 

 

Fair

 

Net

 

and

 

Calls,

 

Level 3,

 

Fair

 

 

Value

 

Income

 

Other (1)

 

Net

 

Net (2)

 

Value

 

Investments: (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity AFS securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

2,051

 

$

(17

)

$

 -

 

$

996

 

$

(79

)

$

2,951

 

ABS

 

14

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

30

 

 

(35

)

 

9

 

U.S. government bonds

 

1

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(1

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Foreign government bonds

 

46

 

 

 -

 

 

(1

)

 

33

 

 

 -

 

 

78

 

RMBS

 

3

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(2

)

 

 -

 

 

1

 

CMBS

 

27

 

 

 -

 

 

6

 

 

(5

)

 

(8

)

 

20

 

CLOs

 

154

 

 

(1

)

 

4

 

 

50

 

 

(29

)

 

178

 

State and municipal bonds

 

32

 

 

 -

 

 

(4

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

28

 

Hybrid and redeemable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

preferred securities

 

116

 

 

 -

 

 

13

 

 

(33

)

 

(30

)

 

66

 

Equity AFS securities

 

87

 

 

(1

)

 

2

 

 

73

 

 

 -

 

 

161

 

Trading securities

 

56

 

 

2

 

 

(7

)

 

(6

)

 

8

 

 

53

 

Derivative investments

 

1,916

 

 

(681

)

 

(194

)

 

(175

)

 

 -

 

 

866

 

Other assets – GLB embedded derivatives

 

909

 

 

(2,153

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

2,488

 

 

1,244

 

Future contract benefits – indexed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

annuity and IUL contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

embedded derivatives (5)

 

(732

)

 

(356

)

 

 -

 

 

40

 

 

 -

 

 

(1,048

)

VIEs’ liabilities – derivative instruments (6)

 

(128

)

 

101

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(27

)

Other liabilities – credit default swaps (7)

 

(11

)

 

9

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(2

)

GLB reserves embedded derivatives

 

(909

)

 

2,153

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(2,488

)

 

(1,244

)

Total, net

$

3,632

 

$

(944

)

$

(181

)

$

1,000

 

$

(173

)

$

3,334

 

 

(1)

The changes in fair value of the interest rate swaps are offset by an adjustment to derivative investments (see Note 7).

(2)

Transfers into or out of Level 3 for AFS and trading securities are displayed at amortized cost as of the beginning-of-year.  For AFS and trading securities, the difference between beginning-of-year amortized cost and beginning-of-year fair value was included in OCI and earnings, respectively, in prior years.

(3)

Transfers into or out of Level 3 for GLB reserves embedded derivatives between future contract benefits, other assets and other liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

(4)

Amortization and accretion of premiums and discounts are included in net investment income on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).  Gains (losses) from sales, maturities, settlements and calls and OTTI are included in realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

(5)

Gains (losses) from sales, maturities, settlements and calls are included in realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

(6)

Gains (losses) from sales, maturities, settlements and calls are included in net investment income on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

(7)

The changes in fair value of the credit default swaps and contingency forwards are included in realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss).

 

 

66


 

 The following provides the components of the items included in issuances, sales, maturities, settlements and calls, net, excluding any effect of amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL and changes in future contract benefits, (in millions) as reported above: 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

 

Issuances

 

Sales

 

Maturities

Settlements

Calls

 

Total

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity AFS securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

537

 

$

(38

)

$

(44

)

$

(117

)

$

(40

)

$

298

 

ABS

 

13

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(1

)

 

 -

 

 

12

 

RMBS

 

 -

 

 

(3

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(3

)

CMBS

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(13

)

 

(1

)

 

(14

)

CLOs

 

217

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(23

)

 

 -

 

 

194

 

Equity AFS securities

 

43

 

 

(40

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

3

 

Trading securities

 

1

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(1

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Derivative investments

 

179

 

 

(162

)

 

(320

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(303

)

Future contract benefits – indexed annuity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and IUL contracts embedded derivatives

 

(51

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

178

 

 

 -

 

 

127

 

Total, net

$

939

 

$

(243

)

$

(364

)

$

23

 

$

(41

)

$

314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

 

 

Issuances

 

Sales

 

Maturities

Settlements

Calls

 

Total

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity AFS securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

1,939

 

$

(576

)

$

(115

)

$

(47

)

$

(162

)

$

1,039

 

CMBS

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(13

)

 

 -

 

 

(13

)

CLOs

 

185

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(46

)

 

(5

)

 

134

 

Hybrid and redeemable preferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

securities

 

 -

 

 

(5

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(5

)

Equity AFS securities

 

 -

 

 

(5

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(5

)

Trading securities

 

14

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(4

)

 

 -

 

 

10

 

Derivative investments

 

160

 

 

(87

)

 

(353

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(280

)

Future contract benefits – indexed annuity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and IUL contracts embedded derivatives

 

(69

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

157

 

 

 -

 

 

88

 

Total, net

$

2,229

 

$

(673

)

$

(468

)

$

47

 

$

(167

)

$

968

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

 

 

Issuances

 

Sales

 

Maturities

Settlements

Calls

 

Total

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity AFS securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

1,205

 

$

(51

)

$

(44

)

$

(45

)

$

(69

)

$

996

 

ABS

 

30

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

30

 

U.S. government bonds

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(1

)

 

 -

 

 

(1

)

Foreign government bonds

 

50

 

 

 -

 

 

(17

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

33

 

RMBS

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(2

)

 

 -

 

 

(2

)

CMBS

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(3

)

 

(2

)

 

(5

)

CLOs

 

74

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(24

)

 

 -

 

 

50

 

Hybrid and redeemable preferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

securities

 

 -

 

 

(33

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(33

)

Equity AFS securities

 

78

 

 

(5

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

73

 

Trading securities

 

 -

 

 

(3

)

 

(1

)

 

(2

)

 

 -

 

 

(6

)

Derivative investments

 

152

 

 

(23

)

 

(304

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

(175

)

Future contract benefits – indexed annuity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and IUL contracts embedded derivatives

 

(68

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

108

 

 

 -

 

 

40

 

Total, net

$

1,521

 

$

(115

)

$

(366

)

$

31

 

$

(71

)

$

1,000

 

 

 

67


 

The following summarizes changes in unrealized gains (losses) included in net income, excluding any effect of amortization of DAC, VOBA, DSI and DFEL and changes in future contract benefits, related to financial instruments carried at fair value classified within Level 3 that we still held (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Derivative investments (1)

$

(102

)

$

(15

)

$

(753

)

Embedded derivatives: (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indexed annuity and IUL contracts

 

(84

)

 

(37

)

 

(44

)

Other assets – GLB reserves

 

(244

)

 

(678

)

 

(2,444

)

Other liabilities – GLB reserves

 

244

 

 

678

 

 

2,444

 

VIEs’ liabilities – derivative instruments (2)

 

9

 

 

14

 

 

101

 

Credit default swaps (1)

 

(6

)

 

(1

)

 

9

 

Total, net

$

(183

)

$

(39

)

$

(687

)

 

(1)

Included in realized gain (loss) on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). 

(2)

Included in net investment income on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss). 

 

The following provides the components of the transfers into and out of Level 3 (in millions) as reported above:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

 

 

Transfers

 

Transfers

 

 

 

 

 

Into

 

Out of

 

 

 

 

 

Level 3

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity AFS securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

224

 

$

(167

)

$

57

 

Foreign government bonds

 

4

 

 

(4

)

 

 -

 

CLOs

 

4

 

 

(16

)

 

(12

)

Hybrid and redeemable preferred

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

securities

 

47

 

 

(5

)

 

42

 

Equity AFS securities

 

 -

 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

Trading securities

 

4

 

 

(4

)

 

 -

 

Total, net

$

283

 

$

(197

)

$

86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2014

 

 

Transfers

 

Transfers

 

 

 

 

 

Into

 

Out of

 

 

 

 

 

Level 3

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity AFS securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

473

 

$

(447

)

$

26

 

ABS

 

26

 

 

(2

)

 

24

 

Foreign government bonds

 

25

 

 

-

 

 

25

 

CMBS

 

6

 

 

-

 

 

6

 

CLOs

 

50

 

 

 -

 

 

50

 

State and municipal bonds

 

 -

 

 

(28

)

 

(28

)

Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities

 

17

 

 

(23

)

 

(6

)

Trading securities

 

10

 

 

(10

)

 

 -

 

Derivative investments

 

 -

 

 

(26

)

 

(26

)

Other assets – GLB reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

embedded derivatives

 

20

 

 

 -

 

 

20

 

Other liabilities – GLB reserves embedded

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

derivatives

 

 -

 

 

(20

)

 

(20

)

Total, net

$

627

 

$

(556

)

$

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68


 

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2013

 

 

Transfers

 

Transfers

 

 

 

 

 

Into

 

Out of

 

 

 

 

 

Level 3

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity AFS securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

367

 

$

(446

)

$

(79

)

ABS

 

 -

 

 

(35

)

 

(35

)

CMBS

 

 -

 

 

(8

)

 

(8

)

CLOs

 

 -

 

 

(29

)

 

(29

)

Hybrid and redeemable preferred securities

 

20

 

 

(50

)

 

(30

)

Trading securities

 

8

 

 

 -

 

 

8

 

Total, net

$

395

 

$

(568

)

$

(173

)

 

Transfers into and out of Level 3 are generally the result of observable market information on a security no longer being available or becoming available to our pricing vendors.  For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 transfers in and out were attributable primarily to the securities’ observable market information no longer being available or becoming available.  Transfers in and out for GLB reserves embedded derivatives represent reclassifications between future contract benefits and other assets or other liabilities.  Transfers into and out of Levels 1 and 2 are generally the result of a change in the type of input used to measure the fair value of an asset or liability at the end of the reporting period.  When quoted prices in active markets become available, transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 will result.  When quoted prices in active markets become unavailable, but we are able to employ a valuation methodology using significant observable inputs, transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 will result.  For the year ended December 31, 2015, the transfers from Level 2 to Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy were $172 million for our financial instruments carried at fair value which was attributable to quoted market prices becoming available.  For the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 the transfers between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy were less than $1 million for our financial instruments carried at fair value.

 

 

69


 

The following summarizes the fair value (in millions), valuation techniques and significant unobservable inputs of the Level 3 fair value measurements as of December 31, 2015:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair

 

Valuation

 

Significant

 

Assumption or

 

 

Value

 

Technique

 

Unobservable Inputs

 

Input Ranges

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fixed maturity AFS and trading

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds

$

1,296

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Liquidity/duration adjustment (1)

 

0.1

%

 

-

11.7

%

 

ABS

 

25

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Liquidity/duration adjustment (1)

 

3.3

%

 

-

3.3

%

 

Foreign government bonds

 

77

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Liquidity/duration adjustment (1)

 

1.9

%

 

-

4.4

%

 

Hybrid and redeemable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

preferred securities

 

20

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Liquidity/duration adjustment (1)

 

2.1

%

 

-

2.1

%

 

Equity AFS and trading securities

 

27

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Liquidity/duration adjustment (1)

 

4.3

%

 

-

5.8

%

 

Other assets – reinsurance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

recoverable

 

952

 

Discounted cash flow

 

Long-term lapse rate (2)

 

1

%

 

-

30

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utilization of guaranteed withdrawals (3)

90

%

 

-

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims utilization factor (4)

 

60

%

 

-

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums utilization factor (4)

 

70

%

 

-

120

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NPR (5)

 

0.02

%

 

-

0.38

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortality rate (6)

 

 

 

 

 

(8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volatility (7)

 

1

%

 

-

29

%

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future contract benefits – indexed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

annuity and IUL contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

embedded derivatives

 

(1,100

)

Discounted cash flow

 

Lapse rate (2)

 

1

%

 

-

15

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortality rate (6)

 

 

 

 

 

(8)

 

 

Other liabilities – GLB reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

embedded derivatives

 

(952

)

Discounted cash flow

 

Long-term lapse rate (2)

 

1

%

 

-

30

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Utilization of guaranteed withdrawals (3)

90

%

 

-

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Claims utilization factor (4)

 

60

%

 

-

100

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums utilization factor (4)

 

70

%

 

-

120

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NPR (5)

 

0.02

%

 

-

0.38

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortality rate (6)

 

 

 

 

 

(8)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Volatility (7)

 

1

%

 

-

29

%

 

 

(1)

The liquidity/duration adjustment input represents an estimated market participant composite of adjustments attributable to liquidity premiums, expected durations, structures and credit quality that would be applied to the market observable information of an investment.

(2)

The lapse rate input represents the estimated probability of a contract surrendering during a year, and thereby forgoing any future benefits.  The range for indexed annuity and IUL contracts represents the lapse rates during the surrender charge period.

(3)

The utilization of guaranteed withdrawals input represents the estimated percentage of contract holders that utilize the guaranteed withdrawal feature.

(4)

The utilization factors are applied to the present value of claims or premiums, as appropriate, in the GLB reserve calculation to estimate the impact of inefficient withdrawal behavior, including taking less than or more than the maximum guaranteed withdrawal.

(5)

The NPR input represents the estimated additional credit spread that market participants would apply to the market observable discount rate when pricing a contract.

(6)

The mortality rate input represents the estimated probability of when an individual belonging to a particular group, categorized according to age or some other factor such as gender, will die. 

(7)

The volatility input represents overall volatilities assumed for the underlying variable annuity funds, which include a mixture of equity and fixed-income assets.  Fair value of the variable annuity GLB embedded derivatives would increase if higher volatilities were used for valuation.

(8)

The mortality rate is based on a combination of company and industry experience, adjusted for improvement factors.

 

From the table above, we have excluded Level 3 fair value measurements obtained from independent, third-party pricing sources.  We do not develop the significant inputs used to measure the fair value of these assets and liabilities, and the information regarding the significant inputs is not readily available to us.  Independent broker-quoted fair values are non-binding quotes developed by market makers or broker-dealers obtained from third-party sources recognized as market participants.  The fair value of a broker-quoted asset or

 

70


 

liability is based solely on the receipt of an updated quote from a single market maker or a broker-dealer recognized as a market participant as we do not adjust broker quotes when used as the fair value measurement for an asset or liability.  Significant increases or decreases in any of the quotes received from a third-party broker-dealer may result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. 

 

Changes in any of the significant inputs presented in the table above may result in a significant change in the fair value measurement of the asset or liability as follows:

 

·

Investments – An increase in the liquidity/duration adjustment input would result in a decrease in the fair value measurement. 

·

Indexed annuity and IUL contracts embedded derivatives – An increase in the lapse rate or mortality rate inputs would result in a decrease in the fair value measurement. 

·

GLB reserves embedded derivatives –  Assuming our GLB reserves embedded derivatives are in a liability position:  an increase in our lapse rate, NPR or mortality rate inputs would result in a decrease in the fair value measurement; and an increase in the utilization of guarantee withdrawal or volatility inputs would result in an increase in the fair value measurement.

 

For each category discussed above, the unobservable inputs are not inter-related; therefore, a directional change in one input will not affect the other inputs. 

 

As part of our ongoing valuation process, we assess the reasonableness of our valuation techniques or models and make adjustments as necessary.  For more information, see “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” above.

 

22.  Segment Information

 

We provide products and services and report results through our Annuities, Retirement Plan Services, Life Insurance and Group Protection segments.  We also have Other Operations, which includes the financial data for operations that are not directly related to the business segments.  Our reporting segments reflect the manner by which our chief operating decision makers view and manage the business.  The following is a brief description of these segments and Other Operations.

 

The Annuities segment provides tax-deferred investment growth and lifetime income opportunities for its clients by offering fixed (including indexed) and variable annuities.

 

The Retirement Plan Services segment provides employer-sponsored defined benefit and individual retirement accounts, as well as individual and group variable annuities, group fixed annuities and mutual-fund based programs in the retirement plan marketplace.

 

The Life Insurance segment focuses in the creation and protection of wealth through life insurance products, including term insurance, a linked-benefit product (which is a UL policy linked with riders that provide for long-term care costs), IUL and both single and survivorship versions of UL and VUL, including corporate-owned UL and VUL insurance and bank-owned UL and VUL insurance products.

 

The Group Protection segment offers principally group non-medical insurance products, including term life, universal life, disability, dental, vision, accident and critical illness insurance to the employer market place through various forms of contributory and non-contributory plans.  Its products are marketed primarily through a national distribution system of regional group offices.  These offices develop business through employee benefit brokers, third-party administrators and other employee benefit firms.

 

Other Operations includes investments related to our excess capital; investments in media properties (see Note 3 for more information) and other corporate investments; benefit plan net liability; the unamortized deferred gain on indemnity reinsurance related to the sale of reinsurance; the results of certain disability income business; our run-off institutional pension business, the majority of which was sold on a group annuity basis; and debt costs.

 

Segment operating revenues and income (loss) from operations are internal measures used by our management and Board of Directors to evaluate and assess the results of our segments.  Income (loss) from operations is GAAP net income excluding the after-tax effects of the following items, as applicable:

 

·

Realized gains and losses associated with the following (“excluded realized gain (loss)”):

§

Sales or disposals and impairments of securities;  

§

Changes in the fair value of derivatives, embedded derivatives within certain reinsurance arrangements and trading securities;

§

Changes in the fair value of the derivatives we own to hedge our GDB riders within our variable annuities;

§

Changes in the fair value of the embedded derivatives of our GLB riders reflected within variable annuity net derivative results accounted for at fair value;

§

Changes in the fair value of the derivatives we own to hedge our GLB riders reflected within variable annuity net derivative results; and

§

Changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative liabilities related to index call options we may purchase in the future to hedge contract holder index allocations applicable to future reset periods for our indexed annuity products accounted for at fair value;

 

71


 

·

Changes in reserves resulting from benefit ratio unlocking on our GDB and GLB riders;

·

Income (loss) from reserve changes, net of related amortization, on business sold through reinsurance;

·

Gains (losses) on early extinguishment of debt;

·

Losses from the impairment of intangible assets;

·

Income (loss) from discontinued operations; and

·

Income (loss) from the initial adoption of new accounting standards.

 

Operating revenues represent GAAP revenues excluding the pre-tax effects of the following items, as applicable:

 

·

Excluded realized gain (loss);

·

Revenue adjustments from the initial adoption of new accounting standards;

·

Amortization of DFEL arising from changes in GDB and GLB benefit ratio unlocking; and

·

Amortization of deferred gains arising from reserve changes on business sold through reinsurance.

 

We use our prevailing corporate federal income tax rate of 35% while taking into account any permanent differences for events recognized differently in our financial statements and federal income tax returns when reconciling our non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measure.  Operating revenues and income (loss) from operations do not replace revenues and net income as the GAAP measures of our consolidated results of operations.

 

Segment information (in millions) was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuities

$

3,815

 

$

3,450

 

$

3,044

 

Retirement Plan Services

 

1,090

 

 

1,081

 

 

1,061

 

Life Insurance

 

5,484

 

 

5,343

 

 

4,781

 

Group Protection

 

2,356

 

 

2,445

 

 

2,260

 

Other Operations

 

335

 

 

406

 

 

392

 

Excluded realized gain (loss), pre-tax

 

(400

)

 

(689

)

 

(81

)

Amortization of deferred gain arising from reserve changes on business

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sold through reinsurance, pre-tax

 

3

 

 

3

 

 

3

 

Total revenues

$

12,683

 

$

12,039

 

$

11,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuities

$

1,032

 

$

901

 

$

715

 

Retirement Plan Services

 

134

 

 

154

 

 

135

 

Life Insurance

 

296

 

 

373

 

 

464

 

Group Protection

 

42

 

 

23

 

 

71

 

Other Operations

 

(73

)

 

(13

)

 

(5

)

Excluded realized gain (loss), after-tax

 

(260

)

 

(446

)

 

(53

)

Income (loss) from reserve changes (net of related amortization)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

on business sold through reinsurance, after-tax

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

Net income (loss)

$

1,173

 

$

994

 

$

1,329

 

 

 

 

72


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuities

$

977 

 

$

1,013 

 

$

1,022 

 

Retirement Plan Services

 

842 

 

 

828 

 

 

825 

 

Life Insurance

 

2,390 

 

 

2,376 

 

 

2,317 

 

Group Protection

 

183 

 

 

180 

 

 

165 

 

Other Operations

 

219 

 

 

251 

 

 

232 

 

Total net investment income

$

4,611 

 

$

4,648 

 

$

4,561 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Amortization of DAC and VOBA, Net of Interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuities

$

284 

 

$

346 

 

$

374 

 

Retirement Plan Services

 

29 

 

 

37 

 

 

48 

 

Life Insurance

 

806 

 

 

640 

 

 

441 

 

Group Protection

 

80 

 

 

57 

 

 

53 

 

Total amortization of DAC and VOBA, net of interest

$

1,199 

 

$

1,080 

 

$

916 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Federal Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuities

$

281

 

$

225

 

$

159

 

Retirement Plan Services

 

46

 

 

48

 

 

46

 

Life Insurance

 

118

 

 

167

 

 

225

 

Group Protection

 

23

 

 

12

 

 

38

 

Other Operations

 

(33

)

 

10

 

 

(9

)

Excluded realized gain (loss)

 

(141

)

 

(243

)

 

(29

)

Reserve changes (net of related amortization)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

on business sold through reinsurance

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

Total federal income tax expense (benefit)

$

295

 

$

220

 

$

431

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annuities

$

130,840 

 

$

130,509 

 

Retirement Plan Services

 

32,651 

 

 

33,686 

 

Life Insurance

 

70,695 

 

 

69,712 

 

Group Protection

 

4,182 

 

 

4,239 

 

Other Operations

 

14,320 

 

 

15,364 

 

Total assets

$

252,688 

 

$

253,510 

 

 

 

 

 

73


 

23.  Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Data

 

The following summarizes our supplemental cash flow data (in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

Interest paid

$

106

 

$

104

 

$

91

 

Income taxes paid (received)

 

125

 

 

172

 

 

(6

)

Significant non-cash investing and financing transactions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Disposal of note receivable from affiliate

 

 -

 

 

(500

)

 

 -

 

Acquisition of note receivable from affiliate

 

54

 

 

712

 

 

 -

 

Other assets received in our financing transaction

 

252

 

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

Exchange of surplus note for promissory note with affiliate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying value of asset

 

123

 

 

88

 

 

360

 

Carrying value of liability

 

(123

)

 

(88

)

 

(360

)

Net asset (liability) from exchange

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

$

 -

 

Reinsurance ceded:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying value of assets

$

 -

 

$

15

 

$

11

 

Carrying value of liabilities

 

 -

 

 

15

 

 

11

 

Total reinsurance ceded

$

 -

 

$

30

 

$

22

 

 

 

74


 

 

24.  Transactions with Affiliates

 

The following summarizes transactions with affiliates (in millions) and the associated line item on our Consolidated Balance Sheets:

 

 

T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets with affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued inter-company interest receivable

$

4

 

$

2

 

 

Accrued investment income

Bonds 

 

1,534

 

 

1,410

 

 

Fixed maturity AFS securities

Ceded reinsurance contracts

 

(226

)

 

(239

)

 

Deferred acquisition costs and value of

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

business acquired

Ceded reinsurance contracts

 

1,983

 

 

1,700

 

 

Reinsurance recoverables

Ceded reinsurance contracts

 

184

 

 

44

 

 

Reinsurance related embedded derivatives

Ceded reinsurance contracts

 

714

 

 

71

 

 

Other assets

Cash management agreement investment

 

98

 

 

449

 

 

Other assets

Service agreement receivable 

 

42

 

 

48

 

 

Other assets

Ceded reinsurance contracts

 

9

 

 

10

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities with affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued inter-company interest payable

 

2

 

 

4

 

 

Other liabilities

Assumed reinsurance contracts

 

34

 

 

25

 

 

Future contract benefits

Assumed reinsurance contracts

 

414

 

 

413

 

 

Other contract holder funds

Service agreement payable

 

34

 

 

62

 

 

Other liabilities

Ceded reinsurance contracts

 

(50

)

 

(53

)

 

Other contract holder funds

Ceded reinsurance contracts

 

3,841

 

 

3,677

 

 

Funds withheld reinsurance liabilities

Ceded reinsurance contracts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ceded reinsurance contracts

 

81

 

 

72

 

 

Other liabilities

Inter-company short-term debt

 

90

 

 

2

 

 

Short-term debt

Inter-company long-term debt    

 

2,495

 

 

2,412

 

 

Long-term debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following summarizes transactions with affiliates (in millions) and the associated line item on our Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Years Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2013

 

 

 

Revenues with affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premiums received on assumed reinsurance contracts

$

(411

)

$

(574

)

$

(318

)

 

Insurance premiums

Net investment income on intercompany notes

 

31

 

 

12

 

 

5

 

 

Net investment income

Fees for management of general account

 

(109

)

 

(105

)

 

(103

)

 

Net investment income

Net investment income on ceded funds withheld treaties

 

(62

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

Net investment income

Realized gains (losses) on ceded reinsurance contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GLB reserves embedded derivatives

 

664

 

 

1,265

 

 

(2,153

)

 

Realized gain (loss)

Reinsurance related settlements

 

(881

)

 

(1,573

)

 

2,110

 

 

Realized gain (loss)

Other gains (losses)

 

157

 

 

(199

)

 

242

 

 

Realized gain (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Benefits and expenses with affiliates:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reinsurance (recoveries) benefits on ceded reinsurance

 

(478

)

 

255

 

 

(205

)

 

Benefits

Ceded reinsurance contracts

 

(15

)

 

 -

 

 

 -

 

 

Commissions and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

expenses

Service agreement payments

 

42

 

 

76

 

 

100

 

 

Commissions and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

expenses

Interest expense on inter-company debt    

 

102

 

 

102

 

 

92

 

 

Interest and debt expense

Interest credited on assumed reinsurance contracts

 

59

 

 

15

 

 

 -

 

 

Interest credited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

LNC issues bonds to us for a predetermined face value to be repaid by LNC at a predetermined maturity with a specified interest rate. 

 

75


 

Cash Management Agreement

 

In order to manage our capital more efficiently, we participate in an inter-company cash management program where LNC can lend to or borrow from us to meet short-term borrowing needs.  The cash management program is essentially a series of demand loans, which are permitted under applicable insurance laws, among LNC and its affiliates that reduces overall borrowing costs by allowing LNC and its subsidiaries to access internal resources instead of incurring third-party transaction costs.  The borrowing and lending limit is currently 3% of our admitted assets as of our most recent year end.

 

Service Agreement

 

In accordance with service agreements with LNC and other subsidiaries of LNC for personnel and facilities usage, general management services and investment management services, we receive services from and provide services to affiliated companies and receive an allocation of corporate overhead.  Corporate overhead expenses are allocated based on specific methodologies for each function.  The majority of the expenses are allocated based on the following methodologies:  headcount, capital, investments by product, weighted policies in force, and sales. 

 

Ceded Reinsurance Contracts

 

As discussed in Note 10, we cede insurance contracts to and assume insurance contracts from affiliated companies.  We cede certain guaranteed benefit risks (including certain GDB and GWB benefits) to LNBAR.  As discussed in Note 7, we cede the GLB reserves embedded derivatives and the related hedge results to LNBAR.  As discussed in Note 4, we also cede the risks for no-lapse benefit guarantees under certain UL contracts to LNBAR. 

 

Substantially all reinsurance ceded to affiliated companies is with unauthorized companies.  To take reserve credit for such reinsurance, we hold assets from the reinsurer, including funds held under reinsurance treaties, and are the beneficiary of LOCs aggregating to $401 million and $186 million as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively.  The LOCs are obtained by the affiliate reinsurer and issued by banks in order for the Company to recognize the reserve credit.

 

 

25.  Subsequent Events

 

Management evaluated subsequent events for the Company through March 31, 2016, the date the financial statements were available to be issued.  On March 28, 2016, LNL paid a cash dividend in the amount of $200 million to LNC.  Management identified no other items or events required for disclosure.

 

 

76



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H


H-1




Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Statements of assets and liabilities

December 31, 2015

Subaccount

 

Investments

  Contract
Purchases
Due From
The Lincoln
National Life
Insurance
Company
 

Total Assets

  Contract
Redemptions
Due To
The Lincoln
National Life
Insurance
Company
  Mortality &
Expense
Guarantee
Charges
Payable To
The Lincoln
National Life
Insurance
Company
 

Net Assets

 
American Funds Asset Allocation Fund
Class 1
 

$

396,090,812

   

$

   

$

396,090,812

   

$

270,341

   

$

15,459

   

$

395,805,012

   
American Funds Asset Allocation Fund
Class 2
   

2,846,155,451

     

     

2,846,155,451

     

664,053

     

111,779

     

2,845,379,619

   
American Funds Blue Chip Income and
Growth Fund Class 1
   

110,515,791

     

     

110,515,791

     

25,791

     

4,393

     

110,485,607

   
American Funds Blue Chip Income and
Growth Fund Class 2
   

2,538,041,047

     

     

2,538,041,047

     

968,739

     

100,942

     

2,536,971,366

   

American Funds Bond Fund Class 1

   

141,935,874

     

     

141,935,874

     

64,412

     

5,688

     

141,865,774

   

American Funds Bond Fund Class 2

   

2,616,651,916

     

     

2,616,651,916

     

80,871

     

106,415

     

2,616,464,630

   
American Funds Capital Income Builder
Fund Class 4
   

82,112,328

     

5,199

     

82,117,527

     

     

3,209

     

82,114,318

   
American Funds Cash Management Fund
Class 1
   

27,410,516

     

     

27,410,516

     

34,401

     

1,076

     

27,375,039

   
American Funds Cash Management Fund
Class 2
   

290,229,363

     

945,213

     

291,174,576

     

     

11,962

     

291,162,614

   
American Funds Global Balanced Fund
Class 2
   

165,580,964

     

     

165,580,964

     

67,013

     

6,882

     

165,507,069

   

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 1

   

39,032,743

     

1,257

     

39,034,000

     

     

1,653

     

39,032,347

   

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 2

   

1,050,584,778

     

294,515

     

1,050,879,293

     

     

44,373

     

1,050,834,920

   

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 1

   

107,417,644

     

     

107,417,644

     

36,545

     

4,200

     

107,376,899

   

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 2

   

1,622,566,446

     

     

1,622,566,446

     

502,919

     

66,113

     

1,621,997,414

   
American Funds Global Growth Portfolio
Class 4
   

5,323,312

     

     

5,323,312

     

     

210

     

5,323,102

   
American Funds Global Growth and Income
Fund Class 1
   

59,539,474

     

28,294

     

59,567,768

     

     

2,372

     

59,565,396

   
American Funds Global Growth and Income
Fund Class 2
   

1,196,584,750

     

     

1,196,584,750

     

449,515

     

48,861

     

1,196,086,374

   
American Funds Global Small Capitalization
Fund Class 1
   

71,677,428

     

     

71,677,428

     

1,869

     

2,771

     

71,672,788

   
American Funds Global Small Capitalization
Fund Class 2
   

797,758,372

     

     

797,758,372

     

226,725

     

32,133

     

797,499,514

   

American Funds Growth Fund Class 1

   

1,263,175,133

     

     

1,263,175,133

     

475,333

     

48,538

     

1,262,651,262

   

American Funds Growth Fund Class 2

   

5,047,499,052

     

     

5,047,499,052

     

1,807,045

     

210,622

     

5,045,481,385

   
American Funds Growth-Income Fund
Class 1
   

1,300,289,730

     

     

1,300,289,730

     

847,455

     

50,250

     

1,299,392,025

   
American Funds Growth-Income Fund
Class 2
   

4,979,404,936

     

     

4,979,404,936

     

2,450,945

     

197,928

     

4,976,756,063

   
American Funds Growth and Income
Portfolio Class 4
   

14,287,296

     

4,874

     

14,292,170

     

     

526

     

14,291,644

   
American Funds High-Income Bond Fund
Class 1
   

93,838,769

     

43,575

     

93,882,344

     

     

3,609

     

93,878,735

   
American Funds High-Income Bond Fund
Class 2
   

731,584,294

     

5,848

     

731,590,142

     

     

29,361

     

731,560,781

   

American Funds International Fund Class 1

   

437,145,618

     

     

437,145,618

     

245,520

     

16,779

     

436,883,319

   

American Funds International Fund Class 2

   

1,540,589,406

     

     

1,540,589,406

     

283,975

     

64,770

     

1,540,240,661

   
American Funds International Growth and
Income Fund Class 1
   

13,880,139

     

70

     

13,880,209

     

     

562

     

13,879,647

   
American Funds International Growth and
Income Fund Class 2
   

221,181,143

     

31,956

     

221,213,099

     

     

9,013

     

221,204,086

   
American Funds Managed Risk Asset
Allocation Fund Class P2
   

502,122,218

     

439,452

     

502,561,670

     

     

24,395

     

502,537,275

   

See accompanying notes.
H-2



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Statements of assets and liabilities (continued)

December 31, 2015

Subaccount

 

Investments

  Contract
Purchases
Due From
The Lincoln
National Life
Insurance
Company
 

Total Assets

  Contract
Redemptions
Due To
The Lincoln
National Life
Insurance
Company
  Mortality &
Expense
Guarantee
Charges
Payable To
The Lincoln
National Life
Insurance
Company
 

Net Assets

 
American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip
Income and Growth Fund Class P2
 

$

130,090,158

   

$

8,734

   

$

130,098,892

   

$

   

$

6,126

   

$

130,092,766

   
American Funds Managed Risk Global
Allocation Portfolio Class P2
   

60,488,552

     

65,066

     

60,553,618

     

     

2,789

     

60,550,829

   
American Funds Managed Risk Growth Fund
Class P2
   

138,023,916

     

73,837

     

138,097,753

     

     

6,432

     

138,091,321

   
American Funds Managed Risk Growth
Portfolio Class P2
   

241,323,838

     

1,599,524

     

242,923,362

     

     

10,329

     

242,913,033

   
American Funds Managed Risk
Growth-Income Fund Class P2
   

116,997,792

     

50,074

     

117,047,866

     

     

5,452

     

117,042,414

   
American Funds Managed Risk Growth and
Income Portfolio Class P2
   

222,557,815

     

892,451

     

223,450,266

     

     

9,467

     

223,440,799

   
American Funds Managed Risk International
Fund Class P2
   

79,231,561

     

1,939

     

79,233,500

     

     

3,716

     

79,229,784

   

American Funds Mortgage Fund Class 2

   

56,964,197

     

76,076

     

57,040,273

     

     

2,578

     

57,037,695

   

American Funds New World Fund Class 1

   

46,853,761

     

     

46,853,761

     

55,753

     

1,838

     

46,796,170

   

American Funds New World Fund Class 2

   

689,270,883

     

     

689,270,883

     

251,907

     

28,536

     

688,990,440

   
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated
Securities Fund Class 1
   

110,885,945

     

3,572

     

110,889,517

     

     

4,340

     

110,885,177

   
American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated
Securities Fund Class 2
   

1,510,892,406

     

     

1,510,892,406

     

24,858

     

64,482

     

1,510,803,066

   
LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund
Standard Class
   

20,069,878

     

     

20,069,878

     

     

883

     

20,068,995

   
LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund
Service Class
   

733,064,338

     

     

733,064,338

     

394,139

     

33,026

     

732,637,173

   
LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation
Managed Risk Fund Service Class
   

1,892,643,258

     

     

1,892,643,258

     

198,059

     

82,352

     

1,892,362,847

   
LVIP American Global Growth Allocation
Managed Risk Fund Service Class
   

3,745,691,961

     

47,549

     

3,745,739,510

     

     

163,225

     

3,745,576,285

   
LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund
Standard Class
   

12,313,621

     

     

12,313,621

     

     

551

     

12,313,070

   
LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund
Service Class
   

780,513,493

     

     

780,513,493

     

16,590

     

34,279

     

780,462,624

   
LVIP American Income Allocation Fund
Standard Class
   

7,062,912

     

     

7,062,912

     

     

286

     

7,062,626

   
LVIP American Income Allocation Fund
Service Class
   

172,659,165

     

     

172,659,165

     

3,591

     

7,690

     

172,647,884

   
LVIP American Preservation Fund
Service Class
   

407,843,664

     

     

407,843,664

     

418,144

     

18,735

     

407,406,785

   

See accompanying notes.
H-3



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Statements of operations

Year Ended December 31, 2015

Subaccount

  Dividends
from
Investment
Income
  Mortality and
Expense
Guarantee Charges
  Net
Investment
Income (Loss)
  Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments
 

American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 1

 

$

7,694,567

   

$

(6,039,061

)

 

$

1,655,506

   

$

19,587,164

   

American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 2

   

47,903,883

     

(42,844,866

)

   

5,059,017

     

91,990,574

   

American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class 1

   

2,508,079

     

(1,738,044

)

   

770,035

     

6,792,378

   

American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class 2

   

51,257,997

     

(39,403,605

)

   

11,854,392

     

98,179,442

   

American Funds Bond Fund Class 1

   

2,809,404

     

(2,205,873

)

   

603,531

     

728,930

   

American Funds Bond Fund Class 2

   

45,280,286

     

(41,153,211

)

   

4,127,075

     

4,926,608

   

American Funds Capital Income Builder Fund Class 4

   

1,626,661

     

(867,050

)

   

759,611

     

(224,993

)

 

American Funds Cash Management Fund Class 1

   

     

(465,283

)

   

(465,283

)

   

(119,251

)

 

American Funds Cash Management Fund Class 2

   

     

(4,442,219

)

   

(4,442,219

)

   

(1,565,470

)

 

American Funds Global Balanced Fund Class 2

   

1,742,693

     

(2,604,483

)

   

(861,790

)

   

1,879,746

   

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 1

   

41,430

     

(666,467

)

   

(625,037

)

   

(203,236

)

 

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 2

   

598,138

     

(17,436,735

)

   

(16,838,597

)

   

(4,822,932

)

 

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 1

   

1,403,814

     

(1,603,666

)

   

(199,852

)

   

4,295,487

   

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 2

   

16,913,536

     

(25,300,782

)

   

(8,387,246

)

   

59,333,970

   

American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 4

   

     

(25,116

)

   

(25,116

)

   

(31,688

)

 

American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund Class 1

   

1,370,424

     

(932,380

)

   

438,044

     

1,867,097

   

American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund Class 2

   

24,216,445

     

(19,149,024

)

   

5,067,421

     

39,491,532

   

American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 1

   

     

(1,141,104

)

   

(1,141,104

)

   

4,558,145

   

American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 2

   

     

(12,777,832

)

   

(12,777,832

)

   

36,370,539

   

American Funds Growth Fund Class 1

   

10,988,252

     

(18,459,144

)

   

(7,470,892

)

   

55,302,320

   

American Funds Growth Fund Class 2

   

30,886,427

     

(79,872,847

)

   

(48,986,420

)

   

193,605,804

   

American Funds Growth-Income Fund Class 1

   

21,023,455

     

(19,714,515

)

   

1,308,940

     

64,086,690

   

American Funds Growth-Income Fund Class 2

   

67,638,093

     

(76,816,396

)

   

(9,178,303

)

   

181,479,901

   

American Funds Growth and Income Portfolio Class 4

   

7,030

     

(57,824

)

   

(50,794

)

   

(4,837

)

 

American Funds High-Income Bond Fund Class 1

   

6,159,003

     

(1,540,857

)

   

4,618,146

     

(1,657,293

)

 

American Funds High-Income Bond Fund Class 2

   

46,183,949

     

(12,303,383

)

   

33,880,566

     

(9,954,618

)

 

American Funds International Fund Class 1

   

8,382,143

     

(6,954,188

)

   

1,427,955

     

14,147,725

   

American Funds International Fund Class 2

   

25,064,020

     

(25,885,641

)

   

(821,621

)

   

28,493,452

   

American Funds International Growth and Income Fund Class 1

   

352,481

     

(234,264

)

   

118,217

     

177,988

   

American Funds International Growth and Income Fund Class 2

   

5,027,938

     

(3,525,334

)

   

1,502,604

     

2,384,090

   

American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund Class P2

   

7,100,678

     

(8,212,474

)

   

(1,111,796

)

   

1,620,452

   

American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class P2

   

501,131

     

(1,998,415

)

   

(1,497,284

)

   

(516,076

)

 

American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation Portfolio Class P2

   

533,698

     

(317,557

)

   

216,141

     

(137,728

)

 

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Fund Class P2

   

     

(1,856,972

)

   

(1,856,972

)

   

126,945

   

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Portfolio Class P2

   

2,097,253

     

(1,098,196

)

   

999,057

     

(267,049

)

 

American Funds Managed Risk Growth-Income Fund Class P2

   

61,579

     

(1,655,448

)

   

(1,593,869

)

   

(167,978

)

 

American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income Portfolio Class P2

   

1,941,545

     

(995,868

)

   

945,677

     

(300,924

)

 

American Funds Managed Risk International Fund Class P2

   

13,510

     

(1,124,195

)

   

(1,110,685

)

   

(466,324

)

 

American Funds Mortgage Fund Class 2

   

786,265

     

(901,403

)

   

(115,138

)

   

248,429

   

American Funds New World Fund Class 1

   

418,103

     

(748,982

)

   

(330,879

)

   

420,739

   

American Funds New World Fund Class 2

   

4,192,604

     

(11,289,363

)

   

(7,096,759

)

   

70,272

   

American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 1

   

1,909,849

     

(1,662,819

)

   

247,030

     

526,505

   

American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 2

   

22,131,095

     

(24,874,126

)

   

(2,743,031

)

   

1,038,739

   

LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

595,048

     

(337,913

)

   

257,135

     

340,864

   

LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund Service Class

   

19,126,811

     

(12,722,298

)

   

6,404,513

     

12,067,045

   

LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund Service Class

   

56,974,590

     

(30,685,181

)

   

26,289,409

     

7,623,892

   

LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund Service Class

   

113,814,471

     

(61,218,588

)

   

52,595,883

     

11,268,616

   

LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

360,726

     

(235,846

)

   

124,880

     

310,200

   

LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund Service Class

   

20,051,936

     

(13,046,884

)

   

7,005,052

     

12,573,697

   

LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

223,534

     

(115,161

)

   

108,373

     

63,618

   

LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Service Class

   

4,856,325

     

(2,992,474

)

   

1,863,851

     

2,771,993

   

LVIP American Preservation Fund Service Class

   

5,320,674

     

(5,983,979

)

   

(663,305

)

   

72,091

   

See accompanying notes.
H-4



Subaccount

  Dividends
from
Net Realized
Gain on
Investments
  Total
Net Realized
Gain (Loss)
on Investments
  Net Change
in Unrealized
Appreciation or
Depreciation
on Investments
  Net Increase
(Decrease)
in Net Assets
Resulting
from Operations
 

American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 1

 

$

30,315,372

   

$

49,902,536

   

$

(50,547,298

)

 

$

1,010,744

   

American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 2

   

214,168,140

     

306,158,714

     

(311,614,305

)

   

(396,574

)

 

American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class 1

   

11,895,508

     

18,687,886

     

(24,096,477

)

   

(4,638,556

)

 

American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class 2

   

274,357,984

     

372,537,426

     

(501,001,513

)

   

(116,609,695

)

 

American Funds Bond Fund Class 1

   

2,913,812

     

3,642,742

     

(5,684,874

)

   

(1,438,601

)

 

American Funds Bond Fund Class 2

   

54,660,878

     

59,587,486

     

(95,880,873

)

   

(32,166,312

)

 

American Funds Capital Income Builder Fund Class 4

   

     

(224,993

)

   

(3,551,637

)

   

(3,017,019

)

 

American Funds Cash Management Fund Class 1

   

     

(119,251

)

   

58,054

     

(526,480

)

 

American Funds Cash Management Fund Class 2

   

     

(1,565,470

)

   

230,860

     

(5,776,829

)

 

American Funds Global Balanced Fund Class 2

   

2,280,730

     

4,160,476

     

(7,643,666

)

   

(4,344,980

)

 

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 1

   

1,178,869

     

975,633

     

(2,637,581

)

   

(2,286,985

)

 

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 2

   

31,202,862

     

26,379,930

     

(73,139,208

)

   

(63,597,875

)

 

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 1

   

10,958,783

     

15,254,270

     

(8,820,882

)

   

6,233,536

   

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 2

   

164,136,857

     

223,470,827

     

(121,387,045

)

   

93,696,536

   

American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 4

   

     

(31,688

)

   

(133,080

)

   

(189,884

)

 

American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund Class 1

   

     

1,867,097

     

(3,765,030

)

   

(1,459,889

)

 

American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund Class 2

   

     

39,491,532

     

(76,749,834

)

   

(32,190,881

)

 

American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 1

   

6,242,867

     

10,801,012

     

(9,994,720

)

   

(334,812

)

 

American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 2

   

66,421,231

     

102,791,770

     

(93,311,649

)

   

(3,297,711

)

 

American Funds Growth Fund Class 1

   

273,613,262

     

328,915,582

     

(247,545,990

)

   

73,898,700

   

American Funds Growth Fund Class 2

   

1,088,985,472

     

1,282,591,276

     

(955,007,447

)

   

278,597,409

   

American Funds Growth-Income Fund Class 1

   

204,210,322

     

268,297,012

     

(262,789,576

)

   

6,816,376

   

American Funds Growth-Income Fund Class 2

   

777,053,273

     

958,533,174

     

(939,694,592

)

   

9,660,279

   

American Funds Growth and Income Portfolio Class 4

   

     

(4,837

)

   

(133,103

)

   

(188,734

)

 

American Funds High-Income Bond Fund Class 1

   

     

(1,657,293

)

   

(11,473,221

)

   

(8,512,368

)

 

American Funds High-Income Bond Fund Class 2

   

     

(9,954,618

)

   

(93,524,592

)

   

(69,598,644

)

 

American Funds International Fund Class 1

   

28,380,531

     

42,528,256

     

(68,734,034

)

   

(24,777,823

)

 

American Funds International Fund Class 2

   

95,472,991

     

123,966,443

     

(215,304,824

)

   

(92,160,002

)

 

American Funds International Growth and Income Fund Class 1

   

338,123

     

516,111

     

(1,673,003

)

   

(1,038,675

)

 

American Funds International Growth and Income Fund Class 2

   

4,844,001

     

7,228,091

     

(24,949,459

)

   

(16,218,764

)

 

American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund Class P2

   

9,743,930

     

11,364,382

     

(24,302,840

)

   

(14,050,254

)

 

American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class P2

   

     

(516,076

)

   

(9,191,321

)

   

(11,204,681

)

 

American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation Portfolio Class P2

   

     

(137,728

)

   

(2,023,226

)

   

(1,944,813

)

 

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Fund Class P2

   

     

126,945

     

(331,102

)

   

(2,061,129

)

 

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Portfolio Class P2

   

     

(267,049

)

   

(7,353,552

)

   

(6,621,544

)

 

American Funds Managed Risk Growth-Income Fund Class P2

   

     

(167,978

)

   

(4,042,521

)

   

(5,804,368

)

 

American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income Portfolio Class P2

   

     

(300,924

)

   

(5,789,197

)

   

(5,144,444

)

 

American Funds Managed Risk International Fund Class P2

   

     

(466,324

)

   

(5,662,520

)

   

(7,239,529

)

 

American Funds Mortgage Fund Class 2

   

669,919

     

918,348

     

(722,264

)

   

80,946

   

American Funds New World Fund Class 1

   

2,927,983

     

3,348,722

     

(5,157,940

)

   

(2,140,097

)

 

American Funds New World Fund Class 2

   

41,770,414

     

41,840,686

     

(67,077,725

)

   

(32,333,798

)

 

American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 1

   

960,229

     

1,486,734

     

(1,118,697

)

   

615,067

   

American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 2

   

13,517,881

     

14,556,620

     

(10,694,888

)

   

1,118,701

   

LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

670,398

     

1,011,262

     

(1,758,988

)

   

(490,591

)

 

LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund Service Class

   

24,797,137

     

36,864,182

     

(63,360,288

)

   

(20,091,593

)

 

LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund Service Class

   

20,885,183

     

28,509,075

     

(136,847,567

)

   

(82,049,083

)

 

LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund Service Class

   

9,233,767

     

20,502,383

     

(278,191,405

)

   

(205,093,139

)

 

LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

567,189

     

877,389

     

(1,327,208

)

   

(324,939

)

 

LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund Service Class

   

32,152,499

     

44,726,196

     

(74,168,617

)

   

(22,437,369

)

 

LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

226,533

     

290,151

     

(546,392

)

   

(147,868

)

 

LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Service Class

   

5,104,728

     

7,876,721

     

(14,364,952

)

   

(4,624,380

)

 

LVIP American Preservation Fund Service Class

   

     

72,091

     

(6,254,212

)

   

(6,845,426

)

 


H-5




Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Statements of changes in net assets

Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2015

    American
Funds Asset
Allocation
Fund
Class 1
Subaccount
  American
Funds Asset
Allocation
Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
  American
Funds Blue
Chip Income and
Growth Fund
Class 1
Subaccount
  American
Funds Blue
Chip Income and
Growth Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Bond Fund
Class 1
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Bond Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
  American
Funds Capital
Income
Builder Fund
Class 4
Subaccount
 

NET ASSETS AT JANUARY 1, 2014

 

$

485,252,024

   

$

3,320,651,392

   

$

126,731,456

   

$

2,903,901,272

   

$

169,873,154

   

$

2,968,525,288

   

$

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

1,185,274

     

706,235

     

2,360,244

     

44,690,537

     

1,050,895

     

12,058,687

     

129,303

   

• Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

44,876,124

     

286,108,423

     

6,950,896

     

164,196,730

     

1,012,293

     

9,401,668

     

28,583

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

(26,949,674

)

   

(164,019,802

)

   

7,261,101

     

161,355,795

     

4,605,616

     

87,136,451

     

(594,915

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
   

19,111,724

     

122,794,856

     

16,572,241

     

370,243,062

     

6,668,804

     

108,596,806

     

(437,029

)

 

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

Accumulation Units:

 

• Contract purchases

   

3,295,964

     

99,526,247

     

746,121

     

57,726,310

     

819,294

     

45,018,138

     

12,743,210

   

• Contract withdrawals and transfers to annuity reserves

   

(49,096,257

)

   

(370,547,830

)

   

(17,364,380

)

   

(318,459,836

)

   

(18,039,362

)

   

(312,300,739

)

   

(324,311

)

 

• Contract transfers

   

(5,269,325

)

   

(26,711,528

)

   

4,492,540

     

(133,875,247

)

   

(748,169

)

   

50,280,448

     

20,037,408

   
     

(51,069,618

)

   

(297,733,111

)

   

(12,125,719

)

   

(394,608,773

)

   

(17,968,237

)

   

(217,002,153

)

   

32,456,307

   

Annuity Reserves:

 

• Annuity Payments

   

(540,558

)

   

(630,495

)

   

(64,000

)

   

(235,529

)

   

(131,850

)

   

(188,477

)

   

   

• Receipt (reimbursement) of mortality guarantee adjustment

   

7,382

     

38,333

     

(20,676

)

   

(7,132

)

   

14,404

     

10,663

     

   
     

(533,176

)

   

(592,162

)

   

(84,676

)

   

(242,661

)

   

(117,446

)

   

(177,814

)

   

   
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
UNIT TRANSACTIONS
   

(51,602,794

)

   

(298,325,273

)

   

(12,210,395

)

   

(394,851,434

)

   

(18,085,683

)

   

(217,179,967

)

   

32,456,307

   

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

(32,491,070

)

   

(175,530,417

)

   

4,361,846

     

(24,608,372

)

   

(11,416,879

)

   

(108,583,161

)

   

32,019,278

   

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2014

   

452,760,954

     

3,145,120,975

     

131,093,302

     

2,879,292,900

     

158,456,275

     

2,859,942,127

     

32,019,278

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

1,655,506

     

5,059,017

     

770,035

     

11,854,392

     

603,531

     

4,127,075

     

759,611

   

• Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

49,902,536

     

306,158,714

     

18,687,886

     

372,537,426

     

3,642,742

     

59,587,486

     

(224,993

)

 

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

(50,547,298

)

   

(311,614,305

)

   

(24,096,477

)

   

(501,001,513

)

   

(5,684,874

)

   

(95,880,873

)

   

(3,551,637

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
   

1,010,744

     

(396,574

)

   

(4,638,556

)

   

(116,609,695

)

   

(1,438,601

)

   

(32,166,312

)

   

(3,017,019

)

 

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

Accumulation Units:

 

• Contract purchases

   

4,649,959

     

80,662,226

     

707,336

     

43,499,926

     

1,697,050

     

35,960,133

     

21,074,025

   

• Contract withdrawals and transfers to annuity reserves

   

(55,249,015

)

   

(344,621,516

)

   

(14,541,708

)

   

(285,022,393

)

   

(16,279,645

)

   

(286,784,334

)

   

(3,659,442

)

 

• Contract transfers

   

(6,877,433

)

   

(34,769,116

)

   

(2,097,623

)

   

16,099,865

     

(459,732

)

   

39,773,530

     

35,699,279

   
     

(57,476,489

)

   

(298,728,406

)

   

(15,931,995

)

   

(225,422,602

)

   

(15,042,327

)

   

(211,050,671

)

   

53,113,862

   

Annuity Reserves:

 

• Annuity Payments

   

(522,843

)

   

(649,117

)

   

(37,916

)

   

(258,651

)

   

(114,653

)

   

(209,312

)

   

(1,805

)

 

• Receipt (reimbursement) of mortality guarantee adjustment

   

32,646

     

32,741

     

772

     

(30,586

)

   

5,080

     

(51,202

)

   

2

   
     

(490,197

)

   

(616,376

)

   

(37,144

)

   

(289,237

)

   

(109,573

)

   

(260,514

)

   

(1,803

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
UNIT TRANSACTIONS
   

(57,966,686

)

   

(299,344,782

)

   

(15,969,139

)

   

(225,711,839

)

   

(15,151,900

)

   

(211,311,185

)

   

53,112,059

   

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

(56,955,942

)

   

(299,741,356

)

   

(20,607,695

)

   

(342,321,534

)

   

(16,590,501

)

   

(243,477,497

)

   

50,095,040

   

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2015

 

$

395,805,012

   

$

2,845,379,619

   

$

110,485,607

   

$

2,536,971,366

   

$

141,865,774

   

$

2,616,464,630

   

$

82,114,318

   

See accompanying notes.
H-6



    American
Funds Cash
Management
Fund
Class 1
Subaccount
  American
Funds Cash
Management
Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
  American
Funds Global
Balanced
Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
  American
Funds Global
Bond Fund
Class 1
Subaccount
  American
Funds Global
Bond Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
  American
Funds Global
Growth Fund
Class 1
Subaccount
 

NET ASSETS AT JANUARY 1, 2014

 

$

44,924,011

   

$

379,488,279

   

$

149,909,382

   

$

52,156,876

   

$

1,256,005,734

   

$

129,387,488

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

(589,052

)

   

(5,230,752

)

   

(289,320

)

   

70,315

     

(4,188,393

)

   

(82,924

)

 

• Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

(156,957

)

   

(2,187,526

)

   

6,698,999

     

785,178

     

17,063,593

     

18,844,905

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

50,452

     

304,841

     

(6,471,874

)

   

(654,882

)

   

(13,068,473

)

   

(17,584,797

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
   

(695,557

)

   

(7,113,437

)

   

(62,195

)

   

200,611

     

(193,273

)

   

1,177,184

   

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

Accumulation Units:

 

• Contract purchases

   

1,102,930

     

28,803,895

     

14,371,550

     

440,057

     

20,117,964

     

580,222

   

• Contract withdrawals and transfers to annuity reserves

   

(23,781,097

)

   

(274,934,452

)

   

(11,189,651

)

   

(4,714,714

)

   

(110,662,915

)

   

(11,824,547

)

 

• Contract transfers

   

15,305,794

     

192,186,198

     

19,382,287

     

(824,789

)

   

19,135,694

     

(7,154,096

)

 
     

(7,372,373

)

   

(53,944,359

)

   

22,564,186

     

(5,099,446

)

   

(71,409,257

)

   

(18,398,421

)

 

Annuity Reserves:

 

• Annuity Payments

   

(13,941

)

   

(58,830

)

   

(4,987

)

   

(30,968

)

   

(65,676

)

   

(125,801

)

 

• Receipt (reimbursement) of mortality guarantee adjustment

   

657

     

15,780

     

54

     

(707

)

   

4,663

     

10,512

   
     

(13,284

)

   

(43,050

)

   

(4,933

)

   

(31,675

)

   

(61,013

)

   

(115,289

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
UNIT TRANSACTIONS
   

(7,385,657

)

   

(53,987,409

)

   

22,559,253

     

(5,131,121

)

   

(71,470,270

)

   

(18,513,710

)

 

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

(8,081,214

)

   

(61,100,846

)

   

22,497,058

     

(4,930,510

)

   

(71,663,543

)

   

(17,336,526

)

 

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2014

   

36,842,797

     

318,387,433

     

172,406,440

     

47,226,366

     

1,184,342,191

     

112,050,962

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

(465,283

)

   

(4,442,219

)

   

(861,790

)

   

(625,037

)

   

(16,838,597

)

   

(199,852

)

 

• Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

(119,251

)

   

(1,565,470

)

   

4,160,476

     

975,633

     

26,379,930

     

15,254,270

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

58,054

     

230,860

     

(7,643,666

)

   

(2,637,581

)

   

(73,139,208

)

   

(8,820,882

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
   

(526,480

)

   

(5,776,829

)

   

(4,344,980

)

   

(2,286,985

)

   

(63,597,875

)

   

6,233,536

   

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

Accumulation Units:

 

• Contract purchases

   

889,855

     

27,257,711

     

10,441,404

     

276,161

     

13,552,042

     

883,557

   

• Contract withdrawals and transfers to annuity reserves

   

(12,669,707

)

   

(176,082,121

)

   

(12,583,459

)

   

(4,270,486

)

   

(103,967,704

)

   

(12,580,801

)

 

• Contract transfers

   

2,858,887

     

127,436,517

     

(407,606

)

   

(1,883,164

)

   

20,607,292

     

902,768

   
     

(8,920,965

)

   

(21,387,893

)

   

(2,549,661

)

   

(5,877,489

)

   

(69,808,370

)

   

(10,794,476

)

 

Annuity Reserves:

 

• Annuity Payments

   

(15,615

)

   

(57,064

)

   

(4,765

)

   

(29,716

)

   

(74,970

)

   

(123,836

)

 

• Receipt (reimbursement) of mortality guarantee adjustment

   

(4,698

)

   

(3,033

)

   

35

     

171

     

(26,056

)

   

10,713

   
     

(20,313

)

   

(60,097

)

   

(4,730

)

   

(29,545

)

   

(101,026

)

   

(113,123

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
UNIT TRANSACTIONS
   

(8,941,278

)

   

(21,447,990

)

   

(2,554,391

)

   

(5,907,034

)

   

(69,909,396

)

   

(10,907,599

)

 

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

(9,467,758

)

   

(27,224,819

)

   

(6,899,371

)

   

(8,194,019

)

   

(133,507,271

)

   

(4,674,063

)

 

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2015

 

$

27,375,039

   

$

291,162,614

   

$

165,507,069

   

$

39,032,347

   

$

1,050,834,920

   

$

107,376,899

   


H-7



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Statements of changes in net assets (continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2015

    American
Funds
Global
Growth
Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Global
Growth
Portfolio
Class 4
Subaccount
  American
Funds Global
Growth and
Income Fund
Class 1
Subaccount
  American
Funds Global
Growth and
Income Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Global Small
Capitalization
Fund
Class 1
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Global Small
Capitalization
Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Growth
Fund
Class 1
Subaccount
 

NET ASSETS AT JANUARY 1, 2014

 

$

1,895,152,383

   

$

   

$

70,349,498

   

$

1,419,443,020

   

$

95,115,774

   

$

951,762,721

   

$

1,431,110,758

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

(6,187,490

)

   

     

1,526,952

     

26,811,858

     

(997,915

)

   

(12,459,865

)

   

367,247

   

• Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

247,260,685

     

     

2,428,649

     

47,157,976

     

6,324,431

     

39,995,522

     

144,375,390

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

(227,499,993

)

   

     

(917,334

)

   

(17,655,006

)

   

(4,519,202

)

   

(20,301,235

)

   

(48,718,991

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
   

13,573,202

     

     

3,038,267

     

56,314,828

     

807,314

     

7,234,422

     

96,023,646

   

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

Accumulation Units:

 

• Contract purchases

   

31,619,098

     

     

417,384

     

30,662,241

     

711,615

     

20,117,016

     

7,109,260

   

• Contract withdrawals and transfers to annuity reserves

   

(183,469,789

)

   

     

(7,395,082

)

   

(142,699,428

)

   

(9,650,892

)

   

(95,874,628

)

   

(145,472,795

)

 

• Contract transfers

   

(29,016,321

)

   

     

311,319

     

(20,919,761

)

   

(5,437,618

)

   

(1,962,222

)

   

(38,760,824

)

 
     

(180,867,012

)

   

     

(6,666,379

)

   

(132,956,948

)

   

(14,376,895

)

   

(77,719,834

)

   

(177,124,359

)

 

Annuity Reserves:

 

• Annuity Payments

   

(240,721

)

   

     

(26,470

)

   

(128,485

)

   

(94,298

)

   

(133,410

)

   

(1,155,106

)

 

• Receipt (reimbursement) of mortality guarantee adjustment

   

12,837

     

     

165

     

(549

)

   

(6,675

)

   

6,702

     

(4,330

)

 
     

(227,884

)

   

     

(26,305

)

   

(129,034

)

   

(100,973

)

   

(126,708

)

   

(1,159,436

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
UNIT TRANSACTIONS
   

(181,094,896

)

   

     

(6,692,684

)

   

(133,085,982

)

   

(14,477,868

)

   

(77,846,542

)

   

(178,283,795

)

 

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

(167,521,694

)

   

     

(3,654,417

)

   

(76,771,154

)

   

(13,670,554

)

   

(70,612,120

)

   

(82,260,149

)

 

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2014

   

1,727,630,689

     

     

66,695,081

     

1,342,671,866

     

81,445,220

     

881,150,601

     

1,348,850,609

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

(8,387,246

)

   

(25,116

)

   

438,044

     

5,067,421

     

(1,141,104

)

   

(12,777,832

)

   

(7,470,892

)

 

• Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

223,470,827

     

(31,688

)

   

1,867,097

     

39,491,532

     

10,801,012

     

102,791,770

     

328,915,582

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

(121,387,045

)

   

(133,080

)

   

(3,765,030

)

   

(76,749,834

)

   

(9,994,720

)

   

(93,311,649

)

   

(247,545,990

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETSRESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
   

93,696,536

     

(189,884

)

   

(1,459,889

)

   

(32,190,881

)

   

(334,812

)

   

(3,297,711

)

   

73,898,700

   

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

Accumulation Units:

 

• Contract purchases

   

24,307,901

     

3,629,604

     

488,556

     

26,280,157

     

468,013

     

14,850,040

     

10,121,131

   

• Contract withdrawals and transfers to annuity reserves

   

(174,574,204

)

   

(61,858

)

   

(5,774,165

)

   

(129,771,298

)

   

(8,084,990

)

   

(82,916,958

)

   

(142,954,305

)

 

• Contract transfers

   

(48,782,928

)

   

1,945,351

     

(349,728

)

   

(10,770,559

)

   

(1,728,686

)

   

(12,163,995

)

   

(26,227,095

)

 
     

(199,049,231

)

   

5,513,097

     

(5,635,337

)

   

(114,261,700

)

   

(9,345,663

)

   

(80,230,913

)

   

(159,060,269

)

 

Annuity Reserves:

 

• Annuity Payments

   

(254,058

)

   

(662

)

   

(30,915

)

   

(122,056

)

   

(96,970

)

   

(132,011

)

   

(1,135,568

)

 

• Receipt (reimbursement) of mortality guarantee adjustment

   

(26,522

)

   

551

     

(3,544

)

   

(10,855

)

   

5,013

     

9,548

     

97,790

   
     

(280,580

)

   

(111

)

   

(34,459

)

   

(132,911

)

   

(91,957

)

   

(122,463

)

   

(1,037,778

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
UNIT TRANSACTIONS
   

(199,329,811

)

   

5,512,986

     

(5,669,796

)

   

(114,394,611

)

   

(9,437,620

)

   

(80,353,376

)

   

(160,098,047

)

 

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

(105,633,275

)

   

5,323,102

     

(7,129,685

)

   

(146,585,492

)

   

(9,772,432

)

   

(83,651,087

)

   

(86,199,347

)

 

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2015

 

$

1,621,997,414

   

$

5,323,102

   

$

59,565,396

   

$

1,196,086,374

   

$

71,672,788

   

$

797,499,514

   

$

1,262,651,262

   

See accompanying notes.
H-8



    American
Funds
Growth
Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Growth-Income
Fund
Class 1
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Growth-Income
Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Growth and
Income
Portfolio
Class 4
Subaccount
  American
Funds
High-Income
Bond Fund
Class 1
Subaccount
  American
Funds
High-Income
Bond Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
 

NET ASSETS AT JANUARY 1, 2014

 

$

5,681,675,093

   

$

1,555,315,863

   

$

5,835,969,582

   

$

   

$

137,614,991

   

$

1,008,990,796

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

(40,630,800

)

   

1,251,941

     

(10,766,627

)

   

     

5,510,326

     

38,608,763

   

• Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

531,441,164

     

162,524,463

     

559,338,829

     

     

(269,075

)

   

1,253,053

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

(127,122,008

)

   

(28,080,499

)

   

(55,599,654

)

   

     

(5,676,118

)

   

(45,724,380

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
   

363,688,356

     

135,695,905

     

492,972,548

     

     

(434,867

)

   

(5,862,564

)

 

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

Accumulation Units:

 

• Contract purchases

   

95,367,112

     

9,790,503

     

103,870,402

     

     

1,030,243

     

17,956,037

   

• Contract withdrawals and transfers to annuity reserves

   

(606,797,091

)

   

(182,165,421

)

   

(653,109,640

)

   

     

(14,423,013

)

   

(122,680,819

)

 

• Contract transfers

   

(147,762,246

)

   

(39,176,628

)

   

(212,791,441

)

   

     

(5,173,807

)

   

(13,307,243

)

 
     

(659,192,225

)

   

(211,551,546

)

   

(762,030,679

)

   

     

(18,566,577

)

   

(118,032,025

)

 

Annuity Reserves:

 

• Annuity Payments

   

(565,110

)

   

(1,347,190

)

   

(1,042,740

)

   

     

(148,089

)

   

(121,001

)

 

• Receipt (reimbursement) of mortality guarantee adjustment

   

52,387

     

(97,691

)

   

(178,943

)

   

     

7,674

     

1,326

   
     

(512,723

)

   

(1,444,881

)

   

(1,221,683

)

   

     

(140,415

)

   

(119,675

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
UNIT TRANSACTIONS
   

(659,704,948

)

   

(212,996,427

)

   

(763,252,362

)

   

     

(18,706,992

)

   

(118,151,700

)

 

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

(296,016,592

)

   

(77,300,522

)

   

(270,279,814

)

   

     

(19,141,859

)

   

(124,014,264

)

 

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2014

   

5,385,658,501

     

1,478,015,341

     

5,565,689,768

     

     

118,473,132

     

884,976,532

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

(48,986,420

)

   

1,308,940

     

(9,178,303

)

   

(50,794

)

   

4,618,146

     

33,880,566

   

• Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

1,282,591,276

     

268,297,012

     

958,533,174

     

(4,837

)

   

(1,657,293

)

   

(9,954,618

)

 

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

(955,007,447

)

   

(262,789,576

)

   

(939,694,592

)

   

(133,103

)

   

(11,473,221

)

   

(93,524,592

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETSRESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
   

278,597,409

     

6,816,376

     

9,660,279

     

(188,734

)

   

(8,512,368

)

   

(69,598,644

)

 

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

Accumulation Units:

 

• Contract purchases

   

92,622,290

     

15,129,729

     

79,388,744

     

9,505,726

     

1,455,474

     

11,181,971

   

• Contract withdrawals and transfers to annuity reserves

   

(554,749,193

)

   

(169,921,698

)

   

(587,807,504

)

   

(229,999

)

   

(12,115,902

)

   

(94,425,883

)

 

• Contract transfers

   

(155,974,311

)

   

(29,296,393

)

   

(89,126,467

)

   

5,208,696

     

(5,298,176

)

   

(452,460

)

 
     

(618,101,214

)

   

(184,088,362

)

   

(597,545,227

)

   

14,484,423

     

(15,958,604

)

   

(83,696,372

)

 

Annuity Reserves:

 

• Annuity Payments

   

(594,084

)

   

(1,413,735

)

   

(1,037,628

)

   

(2,411

)

   

(129,129

)

   

(122,169

)

 

• Receipt (reimbursement) of mortality guarantee adjustment

   

(79,227

)

   

62,405

     

(11,129

)

   

(1,634

)

   

5,704

     

1,434

   
     

(673,311

)

   

(1,351,330

)

   

(1,048,757

)

   

(4,045

)

   

(123,425

)

   

(120,735

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
UNIT TRANSACTIONS
   

(618,774,525

)

   

(185,439,692

)

   

(598,593,984

)

   

14,480,378

     

(16,082,029

)

   

(83,817,107

)

 

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

(340,177,116

)

   

(178,623,316

)

   

(588,933,705

)

   

14,291,644

     

(24,594,397

)

   

(153,415,751

)

 

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2015

 

$

5,045,481,385

   

$

1,299,392,025

   

$

4,976,756,063

   

$

14,291,644

   

$

93,878,735

   

$

731,560,781

   


H-9



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Statements of changes in net assets (continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2015

    American
Funds
International
Fund
Class 1
Subaccount
  American
Funds
International
Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
  American
Funds
International
Growth and
Income Fund
Class 1
Subaccount
  American
Funds
International
Growth and
Income Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Managed
Risk Asset
Allocation
Fund
Class P2
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Managed
Risk
Blue Chip
Income and
Growth Fund
Class P2
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Managed
Risk
Global
Allocation
Portfolio
Class P2
Subaccount
 

NET ASSETS AT JANUARY 1, 2014

 

$

618,360,248

   

$

1,969,185,849

   

$

17,889,461

   

$

247,742,607

   

$

218,004,316

   

$

19,632,770

   

$

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

978,319

     

(3,358,411

)

   

262,840

     

3,323,031

     

(5,652,087

)

   

1,331,106

     

   

• Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

22,945,565

     

45,222,913

     

759,469

     

7,844,526

     

2,592,511

     

576,773

     

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

(44,722,872

)

   

(116,441,099

)

   

(1,746,170

)

   

(22,404,077

)

   

7,895,798

     

309,170

     

   
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
   

(20,798,988

)

   

(74,576,597

)

   

(723,861

)

   

(11,236,520

)

   

4,836,222

     

2,217,049

     

   

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

Accumulation Units:

 

• Contract purchases

   

3,949,880

     

27,477,754

     

137,490

     

10,947,050

     

155,060,768

     

30,602,122

     

   

• Contract withdrawals and transfers to annuity reserves

   

(63,649,592

)

   

(202,697,465

)

   

(1,661,832

)

   

(18,103,906

)

   

(13,355,487

)

   

(2,899,388

)

   

   

• Contract transfers

   

(19,212,305

)

   

20,334,640

     

244,034

     

8,490,715

     

61,723,454

     

44,680,948

     

   
     

(78,912,017

)

   

(154,885,071

)

   

(1,280,308

)

   

1,333,859

     

203,428,735

     

72,383,682

     

   

Annuity Reserves:

 

• Annuity Payments

   

(548,198

)

   

(190,585

)

   

(6,026

)

   

(25,558

)

   

     

(5,216

)

   

   

• Receipt (reimbursement) of mortality guarantee adjustment

   

(5,301

)

   

24,600

     

251

     

2,730

     

     

(1,462

)

   

   
     

(553,499

)

   

(165,985

)

   

(5,775

)

   

(22,828

)

   

     

(6,678

)

   

   
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
UNIT TRANSACTIONS
   

(79,465,516

)

   

(155,051,056

)

   

(1,286,083

)

   

1,311,031

     

203,428,735

     

72,377,004

     

   

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

(100,264,504

)

   

(229,627,653

)

   

(2,009,944

)

   

(9,925,489

)

   

208,264,957

     

74,594,053

     

   

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2014

   

518,095,744

     

1,739,558,196

     

15,879,517

     

237,817,118

     

426,269,273

     

94,226,823

     

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

1,427,955

     

(821,621

)

   

118,217

     

1,502,604

     

(1,111,796

)

   

(1,497,284

)

   

216,141

   

• Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

42,528,256

     

123,966,443

     

516,111

     

7,228,091

     

11,364,382

     

(516,076

)

   

(137,728

)

 

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

(68,734,034

)

   

(215,304,824

)

   

(1,673,003

)

   

(24,949,459

)

   

(24,302,840

)

   

(9,191,321

)

   

(2,023,226

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
   

(24,777,823

)

   

(92,160,002

)

   

(1,038,675

)

   

(16,218,764

)

   

(14,050,254

)

   

(11,204,681

)

   

(1,944,813

)

 

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

Accumulation Units:

 

• Contract purchases

   

5,621,810

     

23,243,078

     

164,495

     

7,496,529

     

93,132,359

     

35,701,925

     

39,027,340

   

• Contract withdrawals and transfers to annuity reserves

   

(54,357,200

)

   

(173,192,766

)

   

(1,321,623

)

   

(19,379,226

)

   

(25,525,687

)

   

(11,489,547

)

   

(900,078

)

 

• Contract transfers

   

(7,253,673

)

   

42,994,213

     

216,935

     

11,511,860

     

22,711,584

     

22,865,774

     

24,368,380

   
     

(55,989,063

)

   

(106,955,475

)

   

(940,193

)

   

(370,837

)

   

90,318,256

     

47,078,152

     

62,495,642

   

Annuity Reserves:

 

• Annuity Payments

   

(474,950

)

   

(181,447

)

   

(20,109

)

   

(23,413

)

   

     

(7,290

)

   

   

• Receipt (reimbursement) of mortality guarantee adjustment

   

29,411

     

(20,611

)

   

(893

)

   

(18

)

   

     

(238

)

   

   
     

(445,539

)

   

(202,058

)

   

(21,002

)

   

(23,431

)

   

     

(7,528

)

   

   
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
UNIT TRANSACTIONS
   

(56,434,602

)

   

(107,157,533

)

   

(961,195

)

   

(394,268

)

   

90,318,256

     

47,070,624

     

62,495,642

   

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

(81,212,425

)

   

(199,317,535

)

   

(1,999,870

)

   

(16,613,032

)

   

76,268,002

     

35,865,943

     

60,550,829

   

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2015

 

$

436,883,319

   

$

1,540,240,661

   

$

13,879,647

   

$

221,204,086

   

$

502,537,275

   

$

130,092,766

   

$

60,550,829

   

See accompanying notes.
H-10



    American
Funds
Managed
Risk
Growth
Fund
Class P2
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Managed
Risk
Growth
Portfolio
Class P2
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Managed
Risk
Growth-Income
Fund
Class P2
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Managed
Risk
Growth and
Income
Portfolio
Class P2
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Managed
Risk
International
Fund
Class P2
Subaccount
  American
Funds
Mortgage
Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
 

NET ASSETS AT JANUARY 1, 2014

 

$

21,761,625

   

$

   

$

16,067,658

   

$

   

$

11,178,416

   

$

47,780,027

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

(224,674

)

   

     

(47,265

)

   

     

20,133

     

(482,719

)

 

• Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

1,520,848

     

     

1,913,270

     

     

27,706

     

140,582

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

(1,110,965

)

   

     

(1,290,594

)

   

     

(2,537,383

)

   

2,009,108

   
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
   

185,209

     

     

575,411

     

     

(2,489,544

)

   

1,666,971

   

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

Accumulation Units:

 

• Contract purchases

   

42,841,236

     

     

33,229,781

     

     

24,722,561

     

1,468,855

   

• Contract withdrawals and transfers to annuity reserves

   

(1,917,259

)

   

     

(2,044,620

)

   

     

(984,508

)

   

(4,590,119

)

 

• Contract transfers

   

13,829,700

     

     

25,815,954

     

     

11,840,808

     

4,436,705

   
     

54,753,677

     

     

57,001,115

     

     

35,578,861

     

1,315,441

   

Annuity Reserves:

 

• Annuity Payments

   

     

     

     

     

     

(955

)

 

• Receipt (reimbursement) of mortality guarantee adjustment

   

     

     

     

     

     

   
     

     

     

     

     

     

(955

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
UNIT TRANSACTIONS
   

54,753,677

     

     

57,001,115

     

     

35,578,861

     

1,314,486

   

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

54,938,886

     

     

57,576,526

     

     

33,089,317

     

2,981,457

   

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2014

   

76,700,511

     

     

73,644,184

     

     

44,267,733

     

50,761,484

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

(1,856,972

)

   

999,057

     

(1,593,869

)

   

945,677

     

(1,110,685

)

   

(115,138

)

 

• Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

126,945

     

(267,049

)

   

(167,978

)

   

(300,924

)

   

(466,324

)

   

918,348

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

(331,102

)

   

(7,353,552

)

   

(4,042,521

)

   

(5,789,197

)

   

(5,662,520

)

   

(722,264

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
   

(2,061,129

)

   

(6,621,544

)

   

(5,804,368

)

   

(5,144,444

)

   

(7,239,529

)

   

80,946

   

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

Accumulation Units:

 

• Contract purchases

   

42,370,193

     

152,764,557

     

35,288,829

     

130,518,779

     

23,893,369

     

1,372,767

   

• Contract withdrawals and transfers to annuity reserves

   

(6,435,088

)

   

(2,205,475

)

   

(5,127,699

)

   

(3,948,920

)

   

(3,361,894

)

   

(4,508,020

)

 

• Contract transfers

   

27,516,834

     

98,975,495

     

19,050,532

     

102,015,384

     

21,670,105

     

9,331,452

   
     

63,451,939

     

249,534,577

     

49,211,662

     

228,585,243

     

42,201,580

     

6,196,199

   

Annuity Reserves:

 

• Annuity Payments

   

     

     

(6,567

)

   

     

     

(933

)

 

• Receipt (reimbursement) of mortality guarantee adjustment

   

     

     

(2,497

)

   

     

     

(1

)

 
     

     

     

(9,064

)

   

     

     

(934

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
UNIT TRANSACTIONS
   

63,451,939

     

249,534,577

     

49,202,598

     

228,585,243

     

42,201,580

     

6,195,265

   

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

61,390,810

     

242,913,033

     

43,398,230

     

223,440,799

     

34,962,051

     

6,276,211

   

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2015

 

$

138,091,321

   

$

242,913,033

   

$

117,042,414

   

$

223,440,799

   

$

79,229,784

   

$

57,037,695

   


H-11



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Statements of changes in net assets (continued)

Years Ended December 31, 2014 and 2015

    American
Funds
New World
Fund
Class 1
Subaccount
  American
Funds
New World
Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
  American
Funds U.S.
Government/
AAA-Rated
Securities
Fund
Class 1
Subaccount
  American
Funds U.S.
Government/
AAA-Rated
Securities
Fund
Class 2
Subaccount
  LVIP
American
Balanced
Allocation
Fund
Standard
Class
Subaccount
  LVIP
American
Balanced
Allocation
Fund
Service
Class
Subaccount
  LVIP
American
Global
Balanced
Allocation
Managed
Risk Fund
Service
Class
Subaccount
 

NET ASSETS AT JANUARY 1, 2014

 

$

73,811,037

   

$

916,701,116

   

$

136,941,557

   

$

1,718,393,074

   

$

20,277,749

   

$

742,628,932

   

$

1,324,457,743

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

(166,370

)

   

(4,624,643

)

   

(226,721

)

   

(8,827,189

)

   

152,225

     

2,180,240

     

5,203,449

   

• Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

9,686,281

     

108,633,735

     

360,531

     

(2,659,151

)

   

1,394,547

     

41,262,766

     

40,378,329

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

(15,133,651

)

   

(181,168,942

)

   

4,720,145

     

68,735,581

     

(699,546

)

   

(16,527,270

)

   

4,971,602

   
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
   

(5,613,740

)

   

(77,159,850

)

   

4,853,955

     

57,249,241

     

847,226

     

26,915,736

     

50,553,380

   

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

Accumulation Units:

 

• Contract purchases

   

596,616

     

16,892,792

     

1,005,184

     

27,083,552

     

621,162

     

41,149,108

     

340,813,021

   

• Contract withdrawals and transfers to annuity reserves

   

(6,907,968

)

   

(92,317,630

)

   

(16,233,318

)

   

(186,831,527

)

   

(3,239,860

)

   

(52,675,033

)

   

(86,073,748

)

 

• Contract transfers

   

(5,367,526

)

   

6,163,780

     

(5,267,109

)

   

22,715,955

     

2,780,155

     

19,660,950

     

171,916,745

   
     

(11,678,878

)

   

(69,261,058

)

   

(20,495,243

)

   

(137,032,020

)

   

161,457

     

8,135,025

     

426,656,018

   

Annuity Reserves:

 

• Annuity Payments

   

(44,993

)

   

(95,986

)

   

(102,468

)

   

(95,102

)

   

(29,199

)

   

(47,084

)

   

(5,035

)

 

• Receipt (reimbursement) of mortality guarantee adjustment

   

1,497

     

4,234

     

425

     

9,521

     

3,116

     

346

     

(1,394

)

 
     

(43,496

)

   

(91,752

)

   

(102,043

)

   

(85,581

)

   

(26,083

)

   

(46,738

)

   

(6,429

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
UNIT TRANSACTIONS
   

(11,722,374

)

   

(69,352,810

)

   

(20,597,286

)

   

(137,117,601

)

   

135,374

     

8,088,287

     

426,649,589

   

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

(17,336,114

)

   

(146,512,660

)

   

(15,743,331

)

   

(79,868,360

)

   

982,600

     

35,004,023

     

477,202,969

   

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2014

   

56,474,923

     

770,188,456

     

121,198,226

     

1,638,524,714

     

21,260,349

     

777,632,955

     

1,801,660,712

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

(330,879

)

   

(7,096,759

)

   

247,030

     

(2,743,031

)

   

257,135

     

6,404,513

     

26,289,409

   

• Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

3,348,722

     

41,840,686

     

1,486,734

     

14,556,620

     

1,011,262

     

36,864,182

     

28,509,075

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

(5,157,940

)

   

(67,077,725

)

   

(1,118,697

)

   

(10,694,888

)

   

(1,758,988

)

   

(63,360,288

)

   

(136,847,567

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
   

(2,140,097

)

   

(32,333,798

)

   

615,067

     

1,118,701

     

(490,591

)

   

(20,091,593

)

   

(82,049,083

)

 

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

Accumulation Units:

 

• Contract purchases

   

348,816

     

11,578,345

     

1,553,796

     

22,303,638

     

509,162

     

28,698,230

     

195,769,791

   

• Contract withdrawals and transfers to annuity reserves

   

(5,403,320

)

   

(69,281,044

)

   

(13,847,273

)

   

(164,792,476

)

   

(2,477,181

)

   

(66,194,535

)

   

(111,016,914

)

 

• Contract transfers

   

(2,455,151

)

   

8,919,278

     

1,463,769

     

13,765,944

     

1,292,765

     

12,647,494

     

88,038,890

   
     

(7,509,655

)

   

(48,783,421

)

   

(10,829,708

)

   

(128,722,894

)

   

(675,254

)

   

(24,848,811

)

   

172,791,767

   

Annuity Reserves:

 

• Annuity Payments

   

(32,991

)

   

(76,466

)

   

(103,123

)

   

(79,989

)

   

(29,493

)

   

(53,657

)

   

(33,697

)

 

• Receipt (reimbursement) of mortality guarantee adjustment

   

3,990

     

(4,331

)

   

4,715

     

(37,466

)

   

3,984

     

(1,721

)

   

(6,852

)

 
     

(29,001

)

   

(80,797

)

   

(98,408

)

   

(117,455

)

   

(25,509

)

   

(55,378

)

   

(40,549

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
UNIT TRANSACTIONS
   

(7,538,656

)

   

(48,864,218

)

   

(10,928,116

)

   

(128,840,349

)

   

(700,763

)

   

(24,904,189

)

   

172,751,218

   

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

(9,678,753

)

   

(81,198,016

)

   

(10,313,049

)

   

(127,721,648

)

   

(1,191,354

)

   

(44,995,782

)

   

90,702,135

   

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2015

 

$

46,796,170

   

$

688,990,440

   

$

110,885,177

   

$

1,510,803,066

   

$

20,068,995

   

$

732,637,173

   

$

1,892,362,847

   

See accompanying notes.
H-12



    LVIP
American
Global
Growth
Allocation
Managed
Risk Fund
Service
Class
Subaccount
  LVIP
American
Growth
Allocation
Fund
Standard
Class
Subaccount
  LVIP
American
Growth
Allocation
Fund
Service
Class
Subaccount
  LVIP
American
Income
Allocation
Fund
Standard
Class
Subaccount
  LVIP
American
Income
Allocation
Fund
Service
Class
Subaccount
  LVIP
American
Preservation
Fund
Service
Class
Subaccount
 

NET ASSETS AT JANUARY 1, 2014

 

$

2,460,915,514

   

$

13,779,890

   

$

756,450,763

   

$

6,259,891

   

$

201,362,630

   

$

155,534,469

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

8,678,380

     

86,953

     

2,495,955

     

89,748

     

866,385

     

(1,456,660

)

 

• Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

52,717,924

     

918,400

     

38,735,247

     

445,671

     

12,232,738

     

167,554

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

(51,075,875

)

   

(416,645

)

   

(13,906,437

)

   

(185,842

)

   

(5,233,597

)

   

661,912

   
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
   

10,320,429

     

588,708

     

27,324,765

     

349,577

     

7,865,526

     

(627,194

)

 

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

Accumulation Units:

 

• Contract purchases

   

943,070,653

     

57,093

     

41,106,502

     

136,567

     

6,996,593

     

98,725,072

   

• Contract withdrawals and transfers to annuity reserves

   

(130,691,484

)

   

(1,548,057

)

   

(45,975,525

)

   

(1,070,948

)

   

(17,899,210

)

   

(24,652,696

)

 

• Contract transfers

   

330,660,709

     

1,826,541

     

35,649,258

     

2,518,227

     

(292,667

)

   

58,017,550

   
     

1,143,039,878

     

335,577

     

30,780,235

     

1,583,846

     

(11,195,284

)

   

132,089,926

   

Annuity Reserves:

 

• Annuity Payments

   

     

(24,130

)

   

(17,606

)

   

(27,724

)

   

(679

)

   

   

• Receipt (reimbursement) of mortality guarantee adjustment

   

     

(2,894

)

   

(8,232

)

   

21

     

10

     

   
     

     

(27,024

)

   

(25,838

)

   

(27,703

)

   

(669

)

   

   
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
UNIT TRANSACTIONS
   

1,143,039,878

     

308,553

     

30,754,397

     

1,556,143

     

(11,195,953

)

   

132,089,926

   

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

1,153,360,307

     

897,261

     

58,079,162

     

1,905,720

     

(3,330,427

)

   

131,462,732

   

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2014

   

3,614,275,821

     

14,677,151

     

814,529,925

     

8,165,611

     

198,032,203

     

286,997,201

   

Changes From Operations:

 

• Net investment income (loss)

   

52,595,883

     

124,880

     

7,005,052

     

108,373

     

1,863,851

     

(663,305

)

 

• Net realized gain (loss) on investments

   

20,502,383

     

877,389

     

44,726,196

     

290,151

     

7,876,721

     

72,091

   

• Net change in unrealized appreciation or depreciation on investments

   

(278,191,405

)

   

(1,327,208

)

   

(74,168,617

)

   

(546,392

)

   

(14,364,952

)

   

(6,254,212

)

 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING
FROM OPERATIONS
   

(205,093,139

)

   

(324,939

)

   

(22,437,369

)

   

(147,868

)

   

(4,624,380

)

   

(6,845,426

)

 

Changes From Unit Transactions:

 

Accumulation Units:

 

• Contract purchases

   

425,192,403

     

5,540

     

28,656,724

     

20,492

     

6,226,094

     

75,035,522

   

• Contract withdrawals and transfers to annuity reserves

   

(177,603,968

)

   

(758,225

)

   

(54,258,810

)

   

(771,996

)

   

(19,784,339

)

   

(32,461,353

)

 

• Contract transfers

   

88,805,168

     

(1,260,514

)

   

14,021,720

     

(177,443

)

   

(7,201,042

)

   

84,680,841

   
     

336,393,603

     

(2,013,199

)

   

(11,580,366

)

   

(928,947

)

   

(20,759,287

)

   

127,255,010

   

Annuity Reserves:

 

• Annuity Payments

   

     

(25,909

)

   

(49,976

)

   

(26,185

)

   

(667

)

   

   

• Receipt (reimbursement) of mortality guarantee adjustment

   

     

(34

)

   

410

     

15

     

15

     

   
     

     

(25,943

)

   

(49,566

)

   

(26,170

)

   

(652

)

   

   
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM
UNIT TRANSACTIONS
   

336,393,603

     

(2,039,142

)

   

(11,629,932

)

   

(955,117

)

   

(20,759,939

)

   

127,255,010

   

TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

   

131,300,464

     

(2,364,081

)

   

(34,067,301

)

   

(1,102,985

)

   

(25,384,319

)

   

120,409,584

   

NET ASSETS AT DECEMBER 31, 2015

 

$

3,745,576,285

   

$

12,313,070

   

$

780,462,624

   

$

7,062,626

   

$

172,647,884

   

$

407,406,785

   


H-13




Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Notes to financial statements

December 31, 2015

1. Accounting Policies and Variable Account Information

The Variable Account: Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H (the Variable Account) is a segregated investment account of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (the Company) and is registered as a unit investment trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The operations of the Variable Account, which commenced on August 1, 1989, are part of the operations of the Company. The Variable Account consists of eighteen products as follows:

• American Legacy II
• American Legacy III
• American Legacy III (B Class)
• American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage
• American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage Fee-Based
• American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage (A Class)
• American Legacy III Plus
• American Legacy III C Share
• American Legacy III View
  • American Legacy Design 1
• American Legacy Design 2
• American Legacy Design 3
• American Legacy Signature 1
• American Legacy Signature 2
• American Legacy Fusion
• American Legacy Series B Share
• American Legacy Series C Share
• American Legacy Series L Share
 

The assets of the Variable Account are owned by the Company. The Variable Account's assets support the annuity contracts and may not be used to satisfy liabilities arising from any other business of the Company.

Basis of Presentation: The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for unit investment trusts.

Accounting Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts as of the date of the financial statements. Those estimates are inherently subject to change and actual results could differ from those estimates. Included among the material (or potentially material) reported amounts that require use of estimates is the fair value of certain assets.

Investments: The assets of the Variable Account are divided into variable subaccounts, each of which may be invested in shares of one of sixty-three mutual funds (the Funds) of two diversified, open-ended management investment companies, each Fund with its own investment objective. The Funds are:

American Funds Insurance Series (American Funds):

American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 1

American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 2

American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class 1

American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class 2

American Funds Bond Fund Class 1

American Funds Bond Fund Class 2

American Funds Capital Income Builder Fund Class 1**

American Funds Capital Income Builder Fund Class 4

American Funds Cash Management Fund Class 1

American Funds Cash Management Fund Class 2

American Funds Global Balanced Fund Class 1**

American Funds Global Balanced Fund Class 2

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 1

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 2

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 1

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 2

American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 4

American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund Class 1

American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund Class 2

American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 1

American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 2

American Funds Growth Fund Class 1

American Funds Growth Fund Class 2

American Funds Growth-Income Fund Class 1

American Funds Growth-Income Fund Class 2

American Funds Growth and Income Portfolio Class 4

American Funds High-Income Bond Fund Class 1

American Funds High-Income Bond Fund Class 2

American Funds International Fund Class 1

American Funds International Fund Class 2

American Funds International Growth and Income Fund Class 1

American Funds International Growth and Income Fund Class 2

American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund Class P1**

American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund Class P2

American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class P1**

American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class P2

American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation Portfolio Class P2


H-14



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Notes to financial statements (continued)

1. Accounting Policies and Variable Account Information (continued)

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Fund Class P1**

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Fund Class P2

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Portfolio Class P2

American Funds Managed Risk Growth-Income Fund Class P1**

American Funds Managed Risk Growth-Income Fund Class P2

American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income Portfolio Class P2

American Funds Managed Risk International Fund Class P1**

American Funds Managed Risk International Fund Class P2

American Funds Mortgage Fund Class 1**

American Funds Mortgage Fund Class 2

American Funds New World Fund Class 1

American Funds New World Fund Class 2

American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 1

American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 2

Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust (LVIP)*:

LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund Standard Class

LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund Service Class

LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund Standard Class

LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund Service Class

LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Standard Class

LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Service Class

LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund Standard Class**

LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund Service Class

LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund Standard Class**

LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund Service Class

LVIP American Preservation Fund Standard Class**

LVIP American Preservation Fund Service Class

*  Denotes an affiliate of the Company

**  Available fund with no money invested at December 31, 2015

Each subaccount invests in shares of a single underlying Fund. The investment performance of each subaccount will reflect the investment performance of the underlying Fund less separate account expenses. There is no assurance that the investment objective of any underlying Fund will be met. A Fund calculates a daily net asset value per share ("NAV") which is based on the market value of its investment portfolio. The amount of risk varies significantly between subaccounts. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment portfolios, it is at least reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment portfolios will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect contract holders investments in the Funds and the amounts reported in the financial statements. The contract holder assumes all of the investment performance risk for the subaccounts selected.

Investments in the Funds are stated at fair value as determined by the closing net asset value per share on December 31, 2015. Net asset value is quoted by the Funds as derived by the fair value of the Funds' underlying investments. The difference between cost and net asset value is reflected as unrealized appreciation or depreciation of investments. There are no redemption restrictions on investments in the Funds.

In May 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2015-07, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Disclosures for Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent)." ASU No. 2015-07 requires that investments for which the fair value is measured at NAV using the practical expedient (investments in investees measured at NAV) under "Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures" (Topic 820) be excluded from the fair value hierarchy. ASU No. 2015-07 is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. ASU No. 2015-07 is required to be applied retrospectively to all periods presented beginning in the period of adoption. The Variable Account early adopted ASU No. 2015-07 and adoption did not affect the Variable Account's financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. In accordance with ASU No. 2015-07, the Variable Account's investments in the Funds have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy.

Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade-date basis. The cost of investments sold is determined by the average cost method.

ASU 2013-08, Amendments to the Scope, Measurement, and Disclosure Requirements (Topic 946, Investment Companies) provides accounting guidance for assessing whether an entity is an investment company; considering the entity's purpose and design to determine whether the entity is an investment company. The standard also adds additional disclosure requirements regarding contractually required commitments to investees. Management has evaluated the criteria in the


H-15



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Notes to financial statements (continued)

1. Accounting Policies and Variable Account Information (continued)

standard and concluded that the Variable Account qualifies as an investment company and therefore will continue to apply the accounting requirements of ASC 946. The adoption of this ASU did not have an effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Dividends: Dividends paid to the Variable Account are automatically reinvested in shares of the Funds on the payable date. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.

Federal Income Taxes: Operations of the Variable Account form a part of and are taxed with operations of the Company, which is taxed as a "life insurance company" under the Internal Revenue Code. The Variable Account will not be taxed as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended. Under current federal income tax law, no federal income taxes are payable or receivable with respect to the Variable Account's net investment income and the net realized gain (loss) on investments.

Annuity Reserves: Reserves on contracts not involving life contingencies are calculated using an assumed investment return of 3%, 4%, 5% or 6%, as approved in each state. Reserves on contracts involving life contingencies are calculated using a modification of the 1983a Individual Mortality Table and an assumed investment return of 3%, 4%, 5% or 6%, as approved in each state.

Investment Fund Changes: During 2014, the following funds became available as investment options for account contract owners. Accordingly, for the subaccounts that commenced operations during 2014, the 2014 statements of changes in net assets and total return and investment income ratios in note 3 are for the period from the commencement of operations to December 31, 2014:

American Funds Capital Income Builder Fund Class 1

 

American Funds Capital Income Builder Fund Class 4

 

During 2015, the following funds became available as investment options for account contract owners. Accordingly, for the subaccounts that commenced operations during 2015, the 2015 statements of operations and statements of changes in net assets and total return and investment income ratios in note 3 are for the period from the commencement of operations to December 31, 2015:

American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 4

 

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Portfolio Class P2

 

American Funds Growth and Income Portfolio Class 4

 

American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income Portfolio Class P2

 

American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation Portfolio Class P2

 

 

 

Also during 2015, the following funds changed their names:

Previous Fund Name

 

New Fund Name

 
LVIP Managed Risk American Balanced Allocation Fund
Standard Class
  LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund
Standard Class
 
LVIP Managed Risk American Balanced Allocation Fund
Service Class
  LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund
Service Class
 
LVIP Managed Risk American Growth Allocation Fund
Standard Class
  LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund
Standard Class
 
LVIP Managed Risk American Growth Allocation Fund
Service Class
  LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund
Service Class
 

2. Mortality and Expense Guarantees and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Amounts are paid to the Company for mortality and expense guarantees at a percentage of the current value of the Variable Account each day. The mortality and expense risk charges for each of the variable subaccounts are reported in the statements of operations. The ranges of rates are as follows for the eighteen contract types within the Variable Account:

•  American Legacy II at a daily rate of .0036986% to .0076712% (1.35% to 2.80% on an annual basis)

•  American Legacy III at a daily rate of .0034247% to .0076712% (1.25% to 2.80% on an annual basis)

•  American Legacy III (B Class) at a daily rate of .0034247% to .0076712% (1.25% to 2.80% on an annual basis)

•  American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage at a daily rate of .0016438% to .0063014% (.60% to 2.30% on an annual basis)

•  American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage Fee-Based at a daily rate of .0016438% to .0058904% (0.60% to 2.15% on an annual basis)

•  American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage (A Class) at a daily rate of .0016438% to .0063014% (.60% to 2.30% on an annual basis)

•  American Legacy III Plus at a daily rate of .0038356% to .0083562% (1.40% to 3.05% on an annual basis)


H-16



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Notes to financial statements (continued)

2. Mortality and Expense Guarantees and Other Transactions with Affiliates (continued)

•  American Legacy III C Share at a daily rate of .0038356% to .0087671% (1.40% to 3.20% on an annual basis)

•  American Legacy III View at a daily rate of .0038356% to .0087671% (1.40% to 3.20% on an annual basis)

•  American Legacy Design 1 at a daily rate of .0030137% to .0072603% (1.10% to 2.65% on an annual basis)

•  American Legacy Design 2 at a daily rate of .0030137% to .0084932% (1.10% to 3.10% on an annual basis)

•  American Legacy Design 3 at a daily rate of .0030137% to .0084932% (1.10% to 3.10% on an annual basis)

•  American Legacy Signature 1 at a daily rate of .0034247% to .0076712% (1.25% to 2.80% on an annual basis)

•  American Legacy Signature 2 at a daily rate of .0038536% to .0086301% (1.40% to 3.15% on an annual basis)

•  American Legacy Fusion at a daily rate of .0021918% to .0064384% (0.80% to 2.35% on an annual basis)

•  American Legacy Series B Share at a daily rate of .0034247% to .0076712% (1.25% to 2.80% on an annual basis)

•  American Legacy Series C Share at a daily rate of .0038356% to .0087671% (1.40% to 3.20% on an annual basis)

•  American Legacy Series L Share at a daily rate of .0038356% to .0087671% (1.40% to 3.20% on an annual basis)

The Company charges an annual account fee which varies by product. Refer to the product prospectus for the account fee rate. The account fees are for items such as processing applications, issuing contracts, policy value calculation, confirmations and periodic reports. The Company, upon surrender of a policy, may assess a surrender charge. Amounts retained by the Company for account fees and surrender charges for 2015 and 2014 were $197,850,508 and $185,147,461, respectively.

For the Shareholder's Advantage and Shareholder's Advantage (A Class) products a front-end load, or sales charge is applied as a percentage (5.75% maximum) to all gross purchase payments. For the years ending December 31, 2015 and 2014, sales charges were $2,378,478 and $3,470,225, respectively.

Surrender, contract and all other charges are included within Contract withdrawals on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets.

3. Financial Highlights

A summary of the fee rates, unit values, units outstanding, net assets and total return and investment income ratios for variable annuity contracts as of and for each year or period in the five years ended December 31, 2015, follows:

Subaccount

 

Year

  Commencement
Date(1)
  Minimum
Fee
Rate(2)
  Maximum
Fee
Rate(2)
  Minimum
Unit
Value(3)
  Maximum
Unit
Value(3)
  Units
Outstanding
 

Net Assets

  Minimum
Total
Return(4)
  Maximum
Total
Return(4)
  Investment
Income
Ratio(5)
 

American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 1

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

 

$

2.03

   

$

18.00

     

69,718,454

   

$

395,805,012

     

-1.16

%

   

0.28

%

   

1.80

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.03

     

18.14

     

79,957,625

     

452,760,954

     

2.75

%

   

4.25

%

   

1.67

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.95

     

17.58

     

89,193,046

     

485,252,024

     

20.62

%

   

22.38

%

   

1.67

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.60

     

14.49

     

98,749,959

     

439,910,158

     

13.22

%

   

14.87

%

   

2.10

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.40

     

11.41

     

112,716,926

     

436,526,423

     

-0.89

%

   

0.20

%

   

2.04

%

 

American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.92

     

18.84

     

525,130,211

     

2,845,379,619

     

-1.79

%

   

0.79

%

   

1.59

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.92

     

18.70

     

592,053,138

     

3,145,120,975

     

2.08

%

   

4.77

%

   

1.44

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.85

     

17.86

     

667,098,515

     

3,320,651,392

     

19.80

%

   

22.95

%

   

1.44

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.52

     

14.53

     

753,396,736

     

3,009,595,454

     

12.59

%

   

15.50

%

   

1.88

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

1.33

     

12.59

     

864,446,597

     

2,928,006,499

     

-1.55

%

   

0.69

%

   

1.83

%

 

American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class 1

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.72

     

20.59

     

60,952,117

     

110,485,607

     

-5.41

%

   

-4.03

%

   

2.08

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.79

     

21.69

     

69,491,904

     

131,093,302

     

12.49

%

   

14.14

%

   

3.31

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.57

     

19.21

     

76,382,613

     

126,731,456

     

29.58

%

   

31.47

%

   

2.17

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.20

     

14.78

     

80,006,869

     

101,300,569

     

11.02

%

   

12.65

%

   

2.22

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.07

     

10.19

     

84,097,372

     

94,168,418

     

-3.03

%

   

-1.96

%

   

1.96

%

 


H-17



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Notes to financial statements (continued)

3. Financial Highlights (continued)

Subaccount

 

Year

  Commencement
Date(1)
  Minimum
Fee
Rate(2)
  Maximum
Fee
Rate(2)
  Minimum
Unit
Value(3)
  Maximum
Unit
Value(3)
  Units
Outstanding
 

Net Assets

  Minimum
Total
Return(4)
  Maximum
Total
Return(4)
  Investment
Income
Ratio(5)
 

American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

 

$

1.62

   

$

19.62

     

449,326,187

   

$

2,536,971,366

     

-5.99

%

   

-3.51

%

   

1.87

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.70

     

20.82

     

501,694,190

     

2,879,292,900

     

11.78

%

   

14.67

%

   

2.99

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

1.50

     

18.59

     

582,743,009

     

2,903,901,272

     

28.88

%

   

32.20

%

   

1.88

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

1.14

     

14.39

     

670,653,180

     

2,531,736,863

     

10.35

%

   

13.20

%

   

1.97

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

1.02

     

11.20

     

752,767,147

     

2,447,875,350

     

-3.69

%

   

-1.50

%

   

1.74

%

 

American Funds Bond Fund Class 1

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.35

     

11.78

     

70,256,624

     

141,865,774

     

-2.33

%

   

-0.90

%

   

1.87

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.37

     

11.95

     

77,828,081

     

158,456,275

     

2.67

%

   

4.17

%

   

2.10

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.33

     

11.52

     

86,990,134

     

169,873,154

     

-4.60

%

   

-3.20

%

   

1.92

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.39

     

11.97

     

101,368,837

     

203,155,738

     

2.67

%

   

4.17

%

   

2.70

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.35

     

11.53

     

106,119,662

     

203,425,366

     

3.84

%

   

4.98

%

   

3.17

%

 

American Funds Bond Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.27

     

13.06

     

459,476,343

     

2,616,464,630

     

-2.88

%

   

-0.33

%

   

1.64

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.30

     

13.11

     

502,953,254

     

2,859,942,127

     

1.96

%

   

4.65

%

   

1.89

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.27

     

12.54

     

555,122,769

     

2,968,525,288

     

-5.24

%

   

-2.74

%

   

1.77

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.33

     

12.90

     

615,600,009

     

3,232,068,483

     

2.11

%

   

4.74

%

   

2.49

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

1.30

     

12.32

     

640,282,264

     

3,124,159,261

     

3.12

%

   

5.47

%

   

3.00

%

 

American Funds Capital Income Builder Fund Class 4

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.00

%

   

9.30

     

9.67

     

8,610,572

     

82,114,318

     

-4.65

%

   

-2.38

%

   

2.67

%

 
     

2014

   

5/19/14

   

0.60

%

   

2.95

%

   

9.75

     

9.90

     

3,251,308

     

32,019,278

     

-4.17

%

   

-0.48

%

   

1.76

%

 

American Funds Cash Management Fund Class 1

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.45

%

   

0.84

     

8.85

     

18,698,160

     

27,375,039

     

-2.59

%

   

-1.52

%

   

0.00

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.45

%

   

0.86

     

9.08

     

24,673,531

     

36,842,797

     

-2.68

%

   

-1.60

%

   

0.00

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.45

%

   

0.89

     

9.31

     

29,540,284

     

44,924,011

     

-2.68

%

   

-1.60

%

   

0.00

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.45

%

   

0.91

     

9.55

     

34,193,420

     

52,585,598

     

-2.59

%

   

-1.51

%

   

0.00

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.45

%

   

0.94

     

9.79

     

37,509,363

     

58,725,181

     

-2.68

%

   

-1.60

%

   

0.00

%

 

American Funds Cash Management Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.00

%

   

0.79

     

10.28

     

105,310,474

     

291,162,614

     

-3.39

%

   

-1.05

%

   

0.00

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.00

%

   

0.82

     

10.39

     

109,587,156

     

318,387,433

     

-3.48

%

   

-1.13

%

   

0.00

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.00

%

   

0.84

     

10.52

     

130,733,828

     

379,488,279

     

-3.39

%

   

-1.04

%

   

0.00

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.05

%

   

0.87

     

10.63

     

150,913,488

     

442,930,068

     

-3.44

%

   

-1.04

%

   

0.00

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.05

%

   

0.90

     

10.75

     

175,866,721

     

506,869,936

     

-3.33

%

   

-1.13

%

   

0.00

%

 

American Funds Global Balanced Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

10.60

     

12.12

     

14,462,282

     

165,507,069

     

-4.03

%

   

-1.55

%

   

1.01

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

11.05

     

12.34

     

14,707,554

     

172,406,440

     

-1.52

%

   

1.02

%

   

1.36

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

11.22

     

12.24

     

12,811,755

     

149,909,382

     

8.75

%

   

11.56

%

   

1.52

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

10.34

     

11.00

     

10,846,108

     

114,725,068

     

8.92

%

   

11.57

%

   

1.83

%

 
     

2011

   

5/23/11

   

0.60

%

   

3.00

%

   

9.49

     

9.89

     

7,138,651

     

68,350,590

     

-5.98

%

   

4.46

%

   

1.01

%

 

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 1

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

9.14

     

12.58

     

3,181,706

     

39,032,347

     

-6.40

%

   

-5.04

%

   

0.10

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

9.77

     

13.25

     

3,642,237

     

47,226,366

     

-1.10

%

   

0.35

%

   

1.67

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

9.88

     

13.20

     

4,025,292

     

52,156,876

     

-5.10

%

   

-3.71

%

   

0.00

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

10.41

     

13.71

     

4,578,553

     

61,918,719

     

3.49

%

   

5.00

%

   

2.33

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

12.34

     

13.06

     

4,734,453

     

61,238,268

     

2.33

%

   

3.46

%

   

3.04

%

 

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

8.86

     

13.15

     

87,931,098

     

1,050,834,920

     

-7.04

%

   

-4.64

%

   

0.05

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

9.53

     

13.79

     

93,566,659

     

1,184,342,191

     

-1.75

%

   

0.78

%

   

1.21

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

9.70

     

13.68

     

98,943,256

     

1,256,005,734

     

-5.60

%

   

-3.16

%

   

0.00

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

10.27

     

14.13

     

97,447,187

     

1,290,876,603

     

2.90

%

   

5.56

%

   

2.11

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

10.91

     

13.38

     

95,633,666

     

1,214,990,647

     

1.60

%

   

3.91

%

   

2.80

%

 

American Funds Global Discovery Fund Class 1

 
     

2013

         

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

   

     

     

     

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

   

0.43

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.49

     

14.63

     

9,439,696

     

14,654,547

     

17.49

%

   

19.19

%

   

0.78

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.25

     

11.18

     

9,402,363

     

12,208,297

     

-9.17

%

   

-8.16

%

   

0.59

%

 

American Funds Global Discovery Fund Class 2

 
     

2013

         

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

   

     

     

     

     

0.00

%

   

0.00

%

   

0.33

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

1.43

     

15.13

     

43,872,402

     

217,448,406

     

16.79

%

   

19.80

%

   

0.53

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

1.20

     

12.63

     

48,310,754

     

191,619,893

     

-9.74

%

   

-7.68

%

   

0.40

%

 


H-18



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Notes to financial statements (continued)

3. Financial Highlights (continued)

Subaccount

 

Year

  Commencement
Date(1)
  Minimum
Fee
Rate(2)
  Maximum
Fee
Rate(2)
  Minimum
Unit
Value(3)
  Maximum
Unit
Value(3)
  Units
Outstanding
 

Net Assets

  Minimum
Total
Return(4)
  Maximum
Total
Return(4)
  Investment
Income
Ratio(5)
 

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 1

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

 

$

3.06

   

$

19.73

     

24,892,499

   

$

107,376,899

     

4.27

%

   

5.80

%

   

1.24

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.92

     

18.85

     

27,460,533

     

112,050,962

     

-0.31

%

   

1.14

%

   

1.35

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.90

     

18.83

     

32,130,080

     

129,387,488

     

25.94

%

   

27.78

%

   

1.53

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.28

     

14.86

     

31,894,865

     

100,623,408

     

19.68

%

   

21.24

%

   

1.11

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.65

%

   

1.89

     

12.05

     

36,708,085

     

95,331,833

     

-10.87

%

   

-9.89

%

   

1.49

%

 

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

1.70

     

22.99

     

206,917,331

     

1,621,997,414

     

3.62

%

   

6.30

%

   

0.99

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

1.62

     

21.64

     

231,303,975

     

1,727,630,689

     

-0.86

%

   

1.70

%

   

1.13

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

1.61

     

21.29

     

261,612,607

     

1,895,152,383

     

25.17

%

   

28.40

%

   

1.29

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

1.26

     

16.59

     

266,627,404

     

1,475,696,771

     

18.76

%

   

21.83

%

   

0.87

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

1.05

     

13.62

     

311,070,151

     

1,399,094,811

     

-11.45

%

   

-9.43

%

   

1.30

%

 

American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 4

 
     

2015

   

5/22/15

   

0.60

%

   

2.80

%

   

9.23

     

9.36

     

571,888

     

5,323,102

     

-8.44

%

   

4.74

%

   

0.00

%

 

American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund Class 1

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

12.99

     

18.16

     

3,928,096

     

59,565,396

     

-3.87

%

   

-2.47

%

   

2.12

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

13.52

     

18.81

     

4,285,281

     

66,695,081

     

3.07

%

   

4.58

%

   

3.66

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

13.11

     

18.18

     

4,723,502

     

70,349,498

     

19.42

%

   

21.16

%

   

3.49

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

10.98

     

15.14

     

5,064,268

     

62,307,272

     

14.68

%

   

16.35

%

   

2.67

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

10.00

     

10.63

     

5,872,802

     

62,176,980

     

-6.99

%

   

-5.96

%

   

2.78

%

 

American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

12.57

     

17.23

     

81,229,582

     

1,196,086,374

     

-4.45

%

   

-1.93

%

   

1.87

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

13.16

     

17.98

     

88,606,665

     

1,342,671,866

     

2.31

%

   

5.01

%

   

3.42

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

12.86

     

17.53

     

97,440,354

     

1,419,443,020

     

18.68

%

   

21.80

%

   

3.21

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

10.85

     

14.74

     

107,449,954

     

1,296,811,137

     

13.91

%

   

16.85

%

   

2.46

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

9.51

     

10.96

     

121,347,211

     

1,264,546,339

     

-7.53

%

   

-5.42

%

   

2.64

%

 

American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 1

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

3.20

     

17.91

     

18,625,069

     

71,672,788

     

-2.28

%

   

-0.85

%

   

0.00

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

3.27

     

18.26

     

20,990,578

     

81,445,220

     

-0.47

%

   

0.98

%

   

0.31

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

3.27

     

18.29

     

24,760,401

     

95,115,774

     

25.06

%

   

26.88

%

   

0.89

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.60

     

14.60

     

27,457,392

     

83,127,565

     

15.23

%

   

16.92

%

   

1.57

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.25

     

11.28

     

32,010,494

     

82,784,288

     

-20.91

%

   

-20.03

%

   

1.54

%

 

American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.83

     

19.64

     

103,177,686

     

797,499,514

     

-2.89

%

   

-0.33

%

   

0.00

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.86

     

19.71

     

113,083,937

     

881,150,601

     

-1.09

%

   

1.51

%

   

0.12

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.85

     

19.43

     

127,048,707

     

951,762,721

     

24.24

%

   

27.51

%

   

0.86

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.47

     

15.24

     

142,469,658

     

836,947,694

     

14.51

%

   

17.47

%

   

1.34

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

1.26

     

12.98

     

162,224,398

     

788,704,578

     

-21.42

%

   

-19.63

%

   

1.33

%

 

American Funds Growth Fund Class 1

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.52

     

21.99

     

113,539,110

     

1,262,651,262

     

4.16

%

   

5.68

%

   

0.83

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.40

     

21.03

     

128,190,088

     

1,348,850,609

     

5.78

%

   

7.33

%

   

1.42

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.24

     

19.80

     

146,269,342

     

1,431,110,758

     

26.84

%

   

28.69

%

   

1.16

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.75

     

15.55

     

164,124,958

     

1,250,695,211

     

14.93

%

   

16.61

%

   

1.03

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.51

     

10.75

     

191,324,404

     

1,252,010,276

     

-6.38

%

   

-5.35

%

   

0.84

%

 

American Funds Growth Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.51

     

20.86

     

621,196,260

     

5,045,481,385

     

3.49

%

   

6.22

%

   

0.58

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.44

     

20.10

     

700,614,554

     

5,385,658,501

     

5.09

%

   

7.86

%

   

0.77

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.35

     

19.08

     

806,081,127

     

5,681,675,093

     

26.01

%

   

29.32

%

   

0.92

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.05

     

15.11

     

935,184,877

     

5,114,849,903

     

14.24

%

   

17.19

%

   

0.78

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

0.91

     

11.93

     

1,077,732,427

     

4,985,307,697

     

-6.97

%

   

-4.85

%

   

0.60

%

 

American Funds Growth-Income Fund Class 1

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.16

     

20.70

     

172,158,412

     

1,299,392,025

     

-1.09

%

   

0.35

%

   

1.49

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.16

     

20.85

     

196,368,029

     

1,478,015,341

     

7.84

%

   

9.42

%

   

1.48

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.98

     

19.25

     

226,007,027

     

1,555,315,863

     

30.12

%

   

32.02

%

   

1.56

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.51

     

14.74

     

256,753,946

     

1,340,760,752

     

14.54

%

   

16.21

%

   

1.80

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.30

     

10.06

     

296,514,968

     

1,332,925,252

     

-3.98

%

   

-2.92

%

   

1.72

%

 


H-19



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Notes to financial statements (continued)

3. Financial Highlights (continued)

Subaccount

 

Year

  Commencement
Date(1)
  Minimum
Fee
Rate(2)
  Maximum
Fee
Rate(2)
  Minimum
Unit
Value(3)
  Maximum
Unit
Value(3)
  Units
Outstanding
 

Net Assets

  Minimum
Total
Return(4)
  Maximum
Total
Return(4)
  Investment
Income
Ratio(5)
 

American Funds Growth-Income Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

 

$

1.96

   

$

19.64

     

814,717,222

   

$

4,976,756,063

     

-1.74

%

   

0.85

%

   

1.27

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.97

     

19.94

     

920,972,937

     

5,565,689,768

     

7.15

%

   

9.97

%

   

1.25

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.81

     

18.56

     

1,067,137,263

     

5,835,969,582

     

29.30

%

   

32.70

%

   

1.32

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.38

     

14.32

     

1,237,607,555

     

5,134,761,299

     

13.84

%

   

16.78

%

   

1.57

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

1.20

     

11.03

     

1,428,639,748

     

5,021,092,569

     

-4.59

%

   

-2.42

%

   

1.52

%

 

American Funds Growth and Income Portfolio Class 4

 
     

2015

   

5/19/15

   

0.65

%

   

2.95

%

   

9.43

     

9.58

     

1,499,228

     

14,291,644

     

-5.58

%

   

3.31

%

   

0.10

%

 

American Funds High-Income Bond Fund Class 1

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.90

     

14.34

     

21,016,403

     

93,878,735

     

-9.51

%

   

-8.19

%

   

5.61

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.08

     

15.78

     

24,354,680

     

118,473,132

     

-1.98

%

   

-0.55

%

   

5.58

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.10

     

16.04

     

28,060,086

     

137,614,991

     

3.94

%

   

5.46

%

   

6.49

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.00

     

15.37

     

32,991,611

     

153,185,695

     

10.76

%

   

12.38

%

   

7.09

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.78

     

12.65

     

36,146,395

     

149,166,319

     

-0.30

%

   

0.81

%

   

7.50

%

 

American Funds High-Income Bond Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.79

     

15.09

     

132,924,088

     

731,560,781

     

-10.22

%

   

-7.85

%

   

5.52

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.96

     

16.38

     

150,541,935

     

884,976,532

     

-2.53

%

   

0.03

%

   

5.45

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.98

     

16.39

     

173,163,100

     

1,008,990,796

     

3.25

%

   

5.97

%

   

6.46

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.89

     

15.47

     

204,228,481

     

1,077,667,771

     

10.18

%

   

13.02

%

   

7.10

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

1.69

     

13.70

     

218,547,227

     

1,013,611,183

     

-0.94

%

   

1.31

%

   

7.43

%

 

American Funds International Fund Class 1

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.13

     

13.80

     

88,917,388

     

436,883,319

     

-6.90

%

   

-5.54

%

   

1.68

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.26

     

14.68

     

99,598,954

     

518,095,744

     

-5.10

%

   

-3.72

%

   

1.56

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.36

     

15.31

     

114,498,578

     

618,360,248

     

18.54

%

   

20.27

%

   

1.57

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.97

     

12.89

     

130,142,939

     

585,425,748

     

14.95

%

   

16.63

%

   

1.67

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.70

     

11.02

     

151,887,884

     

586,376,453

     

-15.85

%

   

-14.92

%

   

1.89

%

 

American Funds International Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.19

     

16.47

     

243,240,391

     

1,540,240,661

     

-7.54

%

   

-5.10

%

   

1.47

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.26

     

17.37

     

263,781,899

     

1,739,558,196

     

-5.72

%

   

-3.24

%

   

1.34

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.32

     

17.96

     

297,605,100

     

1,969,185,849

     

17.81

%

   

20.91

%

   

1.34

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.10

     

14.86

     

339,632,103

     

1,851,271,705

     

14.25

%

   

17.20

%

   

1.44

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

0.95

     

12.68

     

390,578,884

     

1,782,903,832

     

-16.39

%

   

-14.48

%

   

1.77

%

 

American Funds International Growth and Income Fund Class 1

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

10.23

     

17.52

     

805,135

     

13,879,647

     

-7.96

%

   

-6.61

%

   

2.20

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

11.11

     

18.76

     

858,479

     

15,879,517

     

-5.61

%

   

-4.23

%

   

2.93

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

11.77

     

19.59

     

924,685

     

17,889,461

     

16.09

%

   

17.79

%

   

2.83

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

10.14

     

16.63

     

903,517

     

14,863,247

     

13.61

%

   

15.27

%

   

2.38

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

13.94

     

14.43

     

987,692

     

14,148,397

     

-10.73

%

   

-9.74

%

   

2.94

%

 

American Funds International Growth and Income Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

9.92

     

18.15

     

13,173,824

     

221,204,086

     

-8.53

%

   

-6.17

%

   

2.11

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

10.84

     

19.35

     

13,151,222

     

237,817,118

     

-6.16

%

   

-3.73

%

   

2.82

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

11.55

     

20.10

     

13,053,457

     

247,742,607

     

15.40

%

   

18.38

%

   

2.49

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

11.18

     

16.98

     

13,353,391

     

216,563,730

     

13.06

%

   

15.81

%

   

2.18

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.00

%

   

10.67

     

14.66

     

13,455,600

     

190,734,350

     

-11.28

%

   

-9.26

%

   

2.99

%

 

American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund Class P2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

11.36

     

12.33

     

42,286,134

     

502,537,275

     

-4.19

%

   

-1.66

%

   

1.53

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

11.86

     

12.54

     

34,866,371

     

426,269,273

     

-0.33

%

   

2.29

%

   

0.07

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

11.93

     

12.24

     

18,022,244

     

218,004,316

     

17.08

%

   

19.71

%

   

2.22

%

 
     

2012

   

12/4/12

   

0.72

%

   

2.95

%

   

10.19

     

10.22

     

555,577

     

5,673,871

     

-0.55

%

   

1.31

%

   

1.16

%

 

American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class P2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

10.16

     

10.82

     

12,381,779

     

130,092,766

     

-10.17

%

   

-7.99

%

   

0.42

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.00

%

   

11.31

     

11.76

     

8,146,993

     

94,226,823

     

4.91

%

   

7.46

%

   

4.51

%

 
     

2013

   

5/22/13

   

0.60

%

   

3.00

%

   

10.78

     

10.94

     

1,806,526

     

19,632,770

     

0.26

%

   

11.61

%

   

3.08

%

 

American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation Portfolio Class P2

 
     

2015

   

5/19/15

   

0.60

%

   

2.95

%

   

9.17

     

9.31

     

6,547,686

     

60,550,829

     

-8.34

%

   

-1.75

%

   

1.75

%

 

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Fund Class P2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

10.56

     

11.25

     

12,637,801

     

138,091,321

     

-2.27

%

   

0.10

%

   

0.00

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.00

%

   

10.80

     

11.24

     

6,949,860

     

76,700,511

     

-1.24

%

   

1.16

%

   

1.22

%

 
     

2013

   

5/21/13

   

0.60

%

   

3.00

%

   

10.94

     

11.11

     

1,972,645

     

21,761,625

     

3.65

%

   

14.97

%

   

1.38

%

 


H-20



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Notes to financial statements (continued)

3. Financial Highlights (continued)

Subaccount

 

Year

  Commencement
Date(1)
  Minimum
Fee
Rate(2)
  Maximum
Fee
Rate(2)
  Minimum
Unit
Value(3)
  Maximum
Unit
Value(3)
  Units
Outstanding
 

Net Assets

  Minimum
Total
Return(4)
  Maximum
Total
Return(4)
  Investment
Income
Ratio(5)
 

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Portfolio Class P2

 
     

2015

   

5/18/15

   

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

 

$

9.27

   

$

9.42

     

25,932,395

   

$

242,913,033

     

-7.77

%

   

1.08

%

   

1.88

%

 

American Funds Managed Risk Growth-Income Fund Class P2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

10.48

     

11.17

     

10,787,006

     

117,042,414

     

-6.49

%

   

-4.22

%

   

0.06

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.00

%

   

11.21

     

11.66

     

6,427,038

     

73,644,184

     

1.33

%

   

3.79

%

   

1.59

%

 
     

2013

   

5/22/13

   

0.60

%

   

3.00

%

   

11.06

     

11.23

     

1,440,420

     

16,067,658

     

2.75

%

   

15.95

%

   

2.18

%

 

American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income Portfolio Class P2

 
     

2015

   

5/18/15

   

0.60

%

   

2.95

%

   

9.27

     

9.41

     

23,880,587

     

223,440,799

     

-7.28

%

   

-0.72

%

   

1.90

%

 

American Funds Managed Risk International Fund Class P2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.00

%

   

8.71

     

9.28

     

8,789,154

     

79,229,784

     

-9.29

%

   

-7.08

%

   

0.02

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

9.58

     

9.99

     

4,512,318

     

44,267,733

     

-8.61

%

   

-6.24

%

   

1.78

%

 
     

2013

   

5/21/13

   

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

10.48

     

10.66

     

1,056,247

     

11,178,416

     

2.03

%

   

11.17

%

   

1.85

%

 

American Funds Mortgage Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

9.67

     

10.90

     

5,495,663

     

57,037,695

     

-1.35

%

   

1.25

%

   

1.45

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

9.80

     

10.77

     

4,904,909

     

50,761,484

     

1.92

%

   

4.61

%

   

0.71

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

9.61

     

10.29

     

4,777,301

     

47,780,027

     

-4.77

%

   

-2.26

%

   

0.46

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

10.10

     

10.53

     

4,632,975

     

47,913,016

     

-0.79

%

   

1.77

%

   

0.54

%

 
     

2011

   

5/24/11

   

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

10.07

     

10.35

     

2,030,374

     

20,869,098

     

-0.07

%

   

3.21

%

   

0.08

%

 

American Funds New World Fund Class 1

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.72

     

16.76

     

16,356,689

     

46,796,170

     

-5.64

%

   

-4.26

%

   

0.80

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.85

     

17.58

     

18,958,778

     

56,474,923

     

-10.19

%

   

-8.87

%

   

1.17

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

3.13

     

19.38

     

22,654,532

     

73,811,037

     

8.58

%

   

10.16

%

   

1.56

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

2.84

     

17.67

     

26,600,693

     

78,560,760

     

15.04

%

   

16.55

%

   

1.20

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.65

%

   

2.44

     

15.23

     

31,413,762

     

79,263,718

     

-15.84

%

   

-14.91

%

   

1.86

%

 

American Funds New World Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

2.24

     

19.72

     

87,228,420

     

688,990,440

     

-6.19

%

   

-3.72

%

   

0.56

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

2.36

     

20.49

     

95,122,326

     

770,188,456

     

-10.77

%

   

-8.42

%

   

0.97

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

2.60

     

22.38

     

107,295,284

     

916,701,116

     

7.87

%

   

10.71

%

   

1.35

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

2.37

     

20.23

     

119,823,554

     

906,773,872

     

14.17

%

   

17.12

%

   

0.99

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

2.05

     

17.28

     

137,993,551

     

873,050,266

     

-16.37

%

   

-14.46

%

   

1.70

%

 

American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 1

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.20

     

12.51

     

36,638,326

     

110,885,177

     

-0.88

%

   

0.57

%

   

1.65

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.20

     

12.49

     

40,329,908

     

121,198,226

     

2.33

%

   

3.83

%

   

1.26

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.17

     

12.09

     

47,245,337

     

136,941,557

     

-5.56

%

   

-4.18

%

   

0.87

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.24

     

12.67

     

55,801,874

     

168,944,399

     

-0.61

%

   

0.85

%

   

1.22

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

1.24

     

12.62

     

61,240,923

     

183,749,408

     

5.24

%

   

6.41

%

   

2.00

%

 

American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 2

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.13

     

13.66

     

230,474,115

     

1,510,803,066

     

-1.61

%

   

0.98

%

   

1.39

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.14

     

13.54

     

252,188,774

     

1,638,524,714

     

1.71

%

   

4.39

%

   

1.05

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.11

     

12.97

     

280,079,521

     

1,718,393,074

     

-6.13

%

   

-3.66

%

   

0.66

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

1.18

     

13.47

     

314,875,289

     

1,902,374,053

     

-1.26

%

   

1.29

%

   

1.01

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

1.19

     

13.31

     

326,512,739

     

1,902,410,925

     

4.55

%

   

6.93

%

   

1.77

%

 

LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund Standard Class

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

11.81

     

13.31

     

1,529,401

     

20,068,995

     

-3.42

%

   

-2.01

%

   

2.80

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

12.22

     

13.58

     

1,581,702

     

21,260,349

     

2.82

%

   

4.32

%

   

2.30

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

11.89

     

13.02

     

1,570,691

     

20,277,749

     

11.80

%

   

13.44

%

   

2.12

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

10.63

     

11.48

     

1,485,286

     

16,933,304

     

8.50

%

   

10.08

%

   

3.33

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.80

%

   

10.40

     

10.43

     

944,482

     

9,787,588

     

-1.79

%

   

-1.64

%

   

1.13

%

 

LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund Service Class

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

11.39

     

13.60

     

57,041,066

     

732,637,173

     

-4.10

%

   

-1.62

%

   

2.49

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

11.88

     

13.83

     

58,995,903

     

777,632,955

     

2.11

%

   

4.75

%

   

1.97

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

11.63

     

13.20

     

58,411,308

     

742,628,932

     

11.03

%

   

13.90

%

   

1.73

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

10.48

     

11.59

     

58,425,466

     

659,069,367

     

7.73

%

   

10.51

%

   

2.80

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

10.16

     

10.49

     

43,046,092

     

444,297,586

     

-3.38

%

   

-1.23

%

   

0.40

%

 

LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund Service Class

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

10.53

     

11.63

     

169,000,406

     

1,892,362,847

     

-5.52

%

   

-3.03

%

   

2.95

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

11.15

     

11.99

     

154,518,323

     

1,801,660,712

     

1.82

%

   

4.50

%

   

1.93

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

10.95

     

11.47

     

117,522,607

     

1,324,457,743

     

9.35

%

   

12.23

%

   

1.86

%

 
     

2012

   

4/2/12

   

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

10.01

     

10.22

     

53,678,445

     

544,461,635

     

0.21

%

   

6.29

%

   

2.61

%

 


H-21



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Notes to financial statements (continued)

3. Financial Highlights (continued)

Subaccount

 

Year

  Commencement
Date(1)
  Minimum
Fee
Rate(2)
  Maximum
Fee
Rate(2)
  Minimum
Unit
Value(3)
  Maximum
Unit
Value(3)
  Units
Outstanding
 

Net Assets

  Minimum
Total
Return(4)
  Maximum
Total
Return(4)
  Investment
Income
Ratio(5)
 

LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund Service Class

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

 

$

10.57

   

$

11.67

     

333,313,903

   

$

3,745,576,285

     

-6.53

%

   

-4.07

%

   

2.96

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

11.31

     

12.16

     

305,610,041

     

3,614,275,821

     

-1.02

%

   

1.59

%

   

1.88

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

11.43

     

11.97

     

209,285,255

     

2,460,915,514

     

13.41

%

   

16.39

%

   

1.57

%

 
     

2012

   

4/2/12

   

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

10.08

     

10.29

     

74,554,753

     

760,807,147

     

-0.09

%

   

7.03

%

   

2.38

%

 

LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund Standard Class

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.65

%

   

12.18

     

13.71

     

912,467

     

12,313,070

     

-3.48

%

   

-2.22

%

   

2.45

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.65

%

   

12.62

     

14.03

     

1,059,174

     

14,677,151

     

2.86

%

   

4.21

%

   

2.19

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.65

%

   

12.27

     

13.46

     

1,035,726

     

13,779,890

     

14.86

%

   

16.36

%

   

2.14

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.65

%

   

10.68

     

11.57

     

860,992

     

9,884,392

     

10.19

%

   

11.63

%

   

2.80

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.65

%

   

10.36

     

10.36

     

773,199

     

7,974,794

     

-3.18

%

   

-3.18

%

   

0.99

%

 

LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund Service Class

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

11.66

     

14.02

     

58,836,511

     

780,462,624

     

-4.30

%

   

-1.82

%

   

2.47

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

12.19

     

14.28

     

59,706,222

     

814,529,925

     

1.99

%

   

4.63

%

   

1.94

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

11.95

     

13.65

     

57,466,644

     

756,450,763

     

13.89

%

   

16.83

%

   

1.66

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

10.49

     

11.68

     

54,686,701

     

622,625,052

     

9.25

%

   

12.07

%

   

2.70

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

10.10

     

10.42

     

42,556,399

     

436,977,287

     

-4.90

%

   

-2.79

%

   

0.33

%

 

LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Standard Class

 
     

2015

         

1.35

%

   

2.45

%

   

11.74

     

12.46

     

570,569

     

7,062,626

     

-3.10

%

   

-2.03

%

   

2.85

%

 
     

2014

         

1.35

%

   

2.45

%

   

12.12

     

12.72

     

645,486

     

8,165,611

     

3.63

%

   

4.78

%

   

2.68

%

 
     

2013

         

1.35

%

   

2.45

%

   

11.69

     

12.14

     

518,434

     

6,259,891

     

6.31

%

   

7.49

%

   

2.06

%

 
     

2012

         

1.35

%

   

2.45

%

   

11.00

     

11.29

     

508,758

     

5,718,152

     

6.03

%

   

7.20

%

   

3.81

%

 
     

2011

         

1.35

%

   

2.45

%

   

10.51

     

10.53

     

273,530

     

2,869,472

     

1.33

%

   

1.48

%

   

1.28

%

 

LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Service Class

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

10.83

     

12.74

     

14,339,857

     

172,647,884

     

-4.11

%

   

-1.63

%

   

2.63

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

11.29

     

12.95

     

16,031,345

     

198,032,203

     

2.55

%

   

5.20

%

   

2.11

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

11.01

     

12.31

     

16,982,418

     

201,362,630

     

5.20

%

   

7.92

%

   

1.76

%

 
     

2012

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

10.46

     

11.40

     

17,083,518

     

189,673,614

     

4.92

%

   

7.63

%

   

3.20

%

 
     

2011

         

0.60

%

   

3.15

%

   

9.97

     

10.59

     

12,161,977

     

126,838,910

     

-0.68

%

   

1.84

%

   

0.35

%

 

LVIP American Preservation Fund Service Class

 
     

2015

         

0.60

%

   

3.20

%

   

9.09

     

9.87

     

42,808,472

     

407,406,785

     

-3.04

%

   

-0.64

%

   

1.49

%

 
     

2014

         

0.60

%

   

3.05

%

   

9.39

     

9.93

     

29,636,643

     

286,997,201

     

-1.22

%

   

1.18

%

   

1.00

%

 
     

2013

         

0.60

%

   

3.00

%

   

9.51

     

9.82

     

16,071,459

     

155,534,469

     

-4.30

%

   

-2.02

%

   

1.47

%

 
     

2012

   

10/1/12

   

0.60

%

   

2.95

%

   

9.94

     

10.02

     

3,121,954

     

31,164,376

     

-0.62

%

   

0.05

%

   

0.28

%

 

(1)  Reflects less than a full year of activity. Funds were first received in this option on the commencement date noted or the option was inactive at the date funds were received thereby a succeeding commencement date is disclosed.

(2)  These amounts represent the annualized minimum and maximum contract expenses of the separate account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense charges, for each period indicated. The ratios include only those expenses that result in a direct reduction to unit values. Charges made directly to contract owner accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the underlying funds have been excluded.

(3)  As the unit value is presented as a range of minimum to maximum values for only those subaccounts which existed for the entire year, some individual contract unit values may not be within the ranges resented as a result of partial year activity.

(4)  These amounts represent the total return, including changes in value of mutual funds, and reflect deductions for all items included in the fee rate. The total return does not include contract charges deducted directly from policy account values. The total return is not annualized. As the total return is presented as a range of minimum to maximum values for only those subaccounts which existed for the entire year, some individual contract total returns may not be within the ranges presented as a result of partial year activity.

(5)  These amounts represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the subaccount from the underlying mutual fund, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by the average net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense guarantee charges, that result in direct reductions in the unit values. The recognition of investment income by the subaccount is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying fund in which the subaccounts invest. Investment income ratios are not annualized.

Note: Fee rate, unit value and total return minimum and maximum are the same where there is only one active contract level charge for the subaccount.


H-22



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Notes to financial statements (continued)

4. Purchases and Sales of Investments

The aggregate cost of investments purchased and the aggregate proceeds from investments sold were as follows for 2015:

Subaccount

  Aggregate
Cost of
Purchases
  Aggregate
Proceeds
from Sales
 

American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 1

 

$

38,288,314

   

$

64,289,384

   

American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 2

   

273,672,076

     

353,676,856

   

American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class 1

   

19,824,704

     

23,524,005

   

American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class 2

   

336,987,718

     

275,898,980

   

American Funds Bond Fund Class 1

   

8,725,650

     

20,308,835

   

American Funds Bond Fund Class 2

   

125,289,690

     

277,830,923

   

American Funds Capital Income Builder Fund Class 4

   

55,861,720

     

1,747,584

   

American Funds Cash Management Fund Class 1

   

15,029,810

     

24,484,687

   

American Funds Cash Management Fund Class 2

   

118,770,274

     

147,687,062

   

American Funds Global Balanced Fund Class 2

   

18,022,333

     

18,940,754

   

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 1

   

1,966,168

     

7,320,201

   

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 2

   

55,785,183

     

111,446,740

   

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 1

   

16,152,631

     

16,255,414

   

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 2

   

189,543,099

     

232,857,603

   

American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 4

   

6,516,747

     

1,028,667

   

American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund Class 1

   

3,418,679

     

8,679,035

   

American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund Class 2

   

48,210,297

     

157,231,842

   

American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 1

   

12,729,469

     

17,033,997

   

American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 2

   

85,624,531

     

112,355,783

   

American Funds Growth Fund Class 1

   

286,306,093

     

180,282,522

   

American Funds Growth Fund Class 2

   

1,117,883,446

     

696,049,725

   

American Funds Growth-Income Fund Class 1

   

223,138,631

     

202,527,829

   

American Funds Growth-Income Fund Class 2

   

838,761,085

     

669,044,987

   

American Funds Growth and Income Portfolio Class 4

   

14,896,683

     

471,447

   

American Funds High-Income Bond Fund Class 1

   

7,850,530

     

19,408,162

   

American Funds High-Income Bond Fund Class 2

   

71,239,404

     

121,448,088

   

American Funds International Fund Class 1

   

38,279,745

     

64,732,964

   

American Funds International Fund Class 2

   

149,407,381

     

161,847,294

   

American Funds International Growth and Income Fund Class 1

   

3,025,151

     

3,585,412

   

American Funds International Growth and Income Fund Class 2

   

23,015,700

     

17,006,914

   

American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund Class P2

   

144,194,206

     

45,723,386

   

American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class P2

   

64,923,703

     

19,254,416

   

American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation Portfolio Class P2

   

63,816,394

     

1,166,888

   

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Fund Class P2

   

68,805,085

     

7,281,612

   

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Portfolio Class P2

   

249,891,448

     

947,009

   

American Funds Managed Risk Growth-Income Fund Class P2

   

53,570,740

     

6,011,429

   

American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income Portfolio Class P2

   

228,647,936

     

   

American Funds Managed Risk International Fund Class P2

   

43,049,529

     

1,966,151

   

American Funds Mortgage Fund Class 2

   

11,743,994

     

5,040,986

   

American Funds New World Fund Class 1

   

4,130,188

     

9,083,795

   

American Funds New World Fund Class 2

   

63,827,637

     

77,797,739

   

American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 1

   

7,368,004

     

17,132,280

   

American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 2

   

52,632,717

     

170,640,909

   

LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

4,884,136

     

4,655,764

   

LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund Service Class

   

78,048,561

     

71,514,367

   

LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund Service Class

   

309,569,468

     

89,027,462

   

LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund Service Class

   

570,705,843

     

172,084,974

   

LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

2,070,222

     

3,417,464

   

LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund Service Class

   

93,787,222

     

66,239,574

   

LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

2,124,964

     

2,743,607

   

LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Service Class

   

31,844,142

     

45,667,501

   

LVIP American Preservation Fund Service Class

   

171,598,829

     

44,963,808

   


H-23



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Notes to financial statements (continued)

5. Investments

The following is a summary of investments owned at December 31, 2015:

Subaccount

  Shares
Owned
  Net
Asset
Value
  Fair Value
of Shares
 

Cost of Shares

 

American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 1

   

19,209,060

   

$

20.62

   

$

396,090,812

   

$

298,106,322

   

American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 2

   

139,176,306

     

20.45

     

2,846,155,451

     

2,413,023,587

   

American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class 1

   

8,757,194

     

12.62

     

110,515,791

     

91,885,035

   

American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class 2

   

202,880,979

     

12.51

     

2,538,041,047

     

2,099,367,715

   

American Funds Bond Fund Class 1

   

13,265,035

     

10.70

     

141,935,874

     

141,541,061

   

American Funds Bond Fund Class 2

   

247,320,597

     

10.58

     

2,616,651,916

     

2,653,135,517

   

American Funds Capital Income Builder Fund Class 4

   

8,753,979

     

9.38

     

82,112,328

     

86,258,880

   

American Funds Cash Management Fund Class 1

   

2,434,327

     

11.26

     

27,410,516

     

27,535,389

   

American Funds Cash Management Fund Class 2

   

26,360,523

     

11.01

     

290,229,363

     

291,818,701

   

American Funds Global Balanced Fund Class 2

   

15,445,986

     

10.72

     

165,580,964

     

162,660,850

   

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 1

   

3,545,208

     

11.01

     

39,032,743

     

41,450,839

   

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 2

   

96,119,375

     

10.93

     

1,050,584,778

     

1,120,462,059

   

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 1

   

4,070,392

     

26.39

     

107,417,644

     

85,767,500

   

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 2

   

61,953,663

     

26.19

     

1,622,566,446

     

1,376,533,653

   

American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 4

   

563,313

     

9.45

     

5,323,312

     

5,456,392

   

American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund Class 1

   

4,821,010

     

12.35

     

59,539,474

     

50,922,288

   

American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund Class 2

   

97,046,614

     

12.33

     

1,196,584,750

     

1,021,300,195

   

American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 1

   

2,936,396

     

24.41

     

71,677,428

     

59,751,193

   

American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 2

   

33,379,012

     

23.90

     

797,758,372

     

692,396,707

   

American Funds Growth Fund Class 1

   

18,570,643

     

68.02

     

1,263,175,133

     

987,531,482

   

American Funds Growth Fund Class 2

   

74,567,869

     

67.69

     

5,047,499,052

     

4,347,307,545

   

American Funds Growth-Income Fund Class 1

   

28,640,743

     

45.40

     

1,300,289,730

     

1,006,176,101

   

American Funds Growth-Income Fund Class 2

   

110,555,172

     

45.04

     

4,979,404,936

     

4,255,115,609

   

American Funds Growth and Income Portfolio Class 4

   

1,486,711

     

9.61

     

14,287,296

     

14,420,399

   

American Funds High-Income Bond Fund Class 1

   

10,210,965

     

9.19

     

93,838,769

     

114,689,634

   

American Funds High-Income Bond Fund Class 2

   

80,748,819

     

9.06

     

731,584,294

     

878,946,886

   

American Funds International Fund Class 1

   

24,178,408

     

18.08

     

437,145,618

     

389,228,598

   

American Funds International Fund Class 2

   

85,493,308

     

18.02

     

1,540,589,406

     

1,531,072,542

   

American Funds International Growth and Income Fund Class 1

   

942,944

     

14.72

     

13,880,139

     

14,624,668

   

American Funds International Growth and Income Fund Class 2

   

15,077,106

     

14.67

     

221,181,143

     

228,551,976

   

American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund Class P2

   

42,879,780

     

11.71

     

502,122,218

     

505,218,205

   

American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class P2

   

12,090,163

     

10.76

     

130,090,158

     

138,008,598

   

American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation Portfolio Class P2

   

6,546,380

     

9.24

     

60,488,552

     

62,511,778

   

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Fund Class P2

   

12,075,583

     

11.43

     

138,023,916

     

138,394,272

   

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Portfolio Class P2

   

25,700,089

     

9.39

     

241,323,838

     

248,677,390

   

American Funds Managed Risk Growth-Income Fund Class P2

   

10,427,611

     

11.22

     

116,997,792

     

121,365,650

   

American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income Portfolio Class P2

   

23,777,544

     

9.36

     

222,557,815

     

228,347,012

   

American Funds Managed Risk International Fund Class P2

   

8,402,074

     

9.43

     

79,231,561

     

86,971,702

   

American Funds Mortgage Fund Class 2

   

5,379,056

     

10.59

     

56,964,197

     

56,601,012

   

American Funds New World Fund Class 1

   

2,482,976

     

18.87

     

46,853,761

     

48,305,470

   

American Funds New World Fund Class 2

   

36,839,705

     

18.71

     

689,270,883

     

734,516,765

   

American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 1

   

9,000,482

     

12.32

     

110,885,945

     

109,323,117

   

American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 2

   

123,843,640

     

12.20

     

1,510,892,406

     

1,528,244,694

   

LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

1,687,537

     

11.89

     

20,069,878

     

20,159,411

   

LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund Service Class

   

61,653,855

     

11.89

     

733,064,338

     

711,610,706

   

LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund Service Class

   

180,234,573

     

10.50

     

1,892,643,258

     

1,952,614,212

   

LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund Service Class

   

346,727,017

     

10.80

     

3,745,691,961

     

3,880,518,978

   

LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

1,003,964

     

12.27

     

12,313,621

     

12,202,020

   

LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund Service Class

   

63,647,843

     

12.26

     

780,513,493

     

747,180,629

   

LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

639,351

     

11.05

     

7,062,912

     

7,369,210

   

LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Service Class

   

15,633,753

     

11.04

     

172,659,165

     

176,457,456

   

LVIP American Preservation Fund Service Class

   

41,808,679

     

9.76

     

407,843,664

     

415,398,258

   


H-24



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Notes to financial statements (continued)

6. Changes in Units Outstanding

The change in units outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2015, is as follows:

Subaccount

  Units
Issued
  Units
Redeemed
  Net Increase
(Decrease)
 

American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 1

   

183,002

     

(10,422,173

)

   

(10,239,171

)

 

American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 2

   

235,281

     

(67,158,208

)

   

(66,922,927

)

 

American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class 1

   

3,338,872

     

(11,878,659

)

   

(8,539,787

)

 

American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class 2

   

1,189,422

     

(53,557,425

)

   

(52,368,003

)

 

American Funds Bond Fund Class 1

   

1,593,211

     

(9,164,668

)

   

(7,571,457

)

 

American Funds Bond Fund Class 2

   

4,012,126

     

(47,489,037

)

   

(43,476,911

)

 

American Funds Capital Income Builder Fund Class 4

   

5,530,707

     

(171,443

)

   

5,359,264

   

American Funds Cash Management Fund Class 1

   

9,986,061

     

(15,961,432

)

   

(5,975,371

)

 

American Funds Cash Management Fund Class 2

   

36,843,256

     

(41,119,938

)

   

(4,276,682

)

 

American Funds Global Balanced Fund Class 2

   

1,304,073

     

(1,549,345

)

   

(245,272

)

 

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 1

   

74,968

     

(535,499

)

   

(460,531

)

 

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 2

   

2,531,654

     

(8,167,215

)

   

(5,635,561

)

 

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 1

   

940,639

     

(3,508,673

)

   

(2,568,034

)

 

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 2

   

807,900

     

(25,194,544

)

   

(24,386,644

)

 

American Funds Global Growth Portfolio Class 4

   

677,741

     

(105,853

)

   

571,888

   

American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund Class 1

   

143,782

     

(500,967

)

   

(357,185

)

 

American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund Class 2

   

1,828,778

     

(9,205,861

)

   

(7,377,083

)

 

American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 1

   

1,619,301

     

(3,984,810

)

   

(2,365,509

)

 

American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 2

   

2,103,331

     

(12,009,582

)

   

(9,906,251

)

 

American Funds Growth Fund Class 1

   

251,770

     

(14,902,748

)

   

(14,650,978

)

 

American Funds Growth Fund Class 2

   

604,141

     

(80,022,435

)

   

(79,418,294

)

 

American Funds Growth-Income Fund Class 1

   

82,942

     

(24,292,559

)

   

(24,209,617

)

 

American Funds Growth-Income Fund Class 2

   

28,125

     

(106,283,840

)

   

(106,255,715

)

 

American Funds Growth and Income Portfolio Class 4

   

1,546,903

     

(47,675

)

   

1,499,228

   

American Funds High-Income Bond Fund Class 1

   

373,302

     

(3,711,579

)

   

(3,338,277

)

 

American Funds High-Income Bond Fund Class 2

   

2,320,091

     

(19,937,938

)

   

(17,617,847

)

 

American Funds International Fund Class 1

   

400,903

     

(11,082,469

)

   

(10,681,566

)

 

American Funds International Fund Class 2

   

2,831,068

     

(23,372,576

)

   

(20,541,508

)

 

American Funds International Growth and Income Fund Class 1

   

127,058

     

(180,402

)

   

(53,344

)

 

American Funds International Growth and Income Fund Class 2

   

846,144

     

(823,542

)

   

22,602

   

American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund Class P2

   

11,023,362

     

(3,603,599

)

   

7,419,763

   

American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class P2

   

5,898,058

     

(1,663,272

)

   

4,234,786

   

American Funds Managed Risk Global Allocation Portfolio Class P2

   

6,666,585

     

(118,899

)

   

6,547,686

   

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Fund Class P2

   

6,313,421

     

(625,480

)

   

5,687,941

   

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Portfolio Class P2

   

26,026,764

     

(94,369

)

   

25,932,395

   

American Funds Managed Risk Growth-Income Fund Class P2

   

4,858,812

     

(498,844

)

   

4,359,968

   

American Funds Managed Risk Growth and Income Portfolio Class P2

   

23,880,587

     

     

23,880,587

   

American Funds Managed Risk International Fund Class P2

   

4,466,484

     

(189,648

)

   

4,276,836

   

American Funds Mortgage Fund Class 2

   

1,040,113

     

(449,359

)

   

590,754

   

American Funds New World Fund Class 1

   

313,906

     

(2,915,995

)

   

(2,602,089

)

 

American Funds New World Fund Class 2

   

1,324,292

     

(9,218,198

)

   

(7,893,906

)

 

American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 1

   

1,559,763

     

(5,251,345

)

   

(3,691,582

)

 

American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 2

   

3,533,516

     

(25,248,175

)

   

(21,714,659

)

 

LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

272,136

     

(324,437

)

   

(52,301

)

 

LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund Service Class

   

2,850,047

     

(4,804,884

)

   

(1,954,837

)

 

LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund Service Class

   

21,262,136

     

(6,780,053

)

   

14,482,083

   

LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund Service Class

   

40,883,635

     

(13,179,773

)

   

27,703,862

   

LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

82,141

     

(228,848

)

   

(146,707

)

 

LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund Service Class

   

3,389,588

     

(4,259,299

)

   

(869,711

)

 

LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

135,325

     

(210,242

)

   

(74,917

)

 

LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Service Class

   

1,861,507

     

(3,552,995

)

   

(1,691,488

)

 

LVIP American Preservation Fund Service Class

   

17,727,262

     

(4,555,433

)

   

13,171,829

   


H-25



Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

Notes to financial statements (continued)

6. Changes in Units Outstanding (continued)

The change in units outstanding for the year ended December 31, 2014, is as follows:

Subaccount

  Units
Issued
  Units
Redeemed
  Net Increase
(Decrease)
 

American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 1

   

687,982

     

(9,923,403

)

   

(9,235,421

)

 

American Funds Asset Allocation Fund Class 2

   

2,222,030

     

(77,267,407

)

   

(75,045,377

)

 

American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class 1

   

4,393,778

     

(11,284,487

)

   

(6,890,709

)

 

American Funds Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class 2

   

1,666,572

     

(82,715,391

)

   

(81,048,819

)

 

American Funds Bond Fund Class 1

   

1,318,137

     

(10,480,190

)

   

(9,162,053

)

 

American Funds Bond Fund Class 2

   

3,403,171

     

(55,572,686

)

   

(52,169,515

)

 

American Funds Capital Income Builder Fund Class 4

   

3,304,921

     

(53,613

)

   

3,251,308

   

American Funds Cash Management Fund Class 1

   

16,949,231

     

(21,815,984

)

   

(4,866,753

)

 

American Funds Cash Management Fund Class 2

   

52,841,275

     

(73,987,947

)

   

(21,146,672

)

 

American Funds Global Balanced Fund Class 2

   

2,556,024

     

(660,225

)

   

1,895,799

   

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 1

   

141,464

     

(524,519

)

   

(383,055

)

 

American Funds Global Bond Fund Class 2

   

1,586,945

     

(6,963,542

)

   

(5,376,597

)

 

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 1

   

362,392

     

(5,031,939

)

   

(4,669,547

)

 

American Funds Global Growth Fund Class 2

   

693,250

     

(31,001,882

)

   

(30,308,632

)

 

American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund Class 1

   

217,363

     

(655,584

)

   

(438,221

)

 

American Funds Global Growth and Income Fund Class 2

   

1,825,078

     

(10,658,767

)

   

(8,833,689

)

 

American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 1

   

1,204,111

     

(4,973,934

)

   

(3,769,823

)

 

American Funds Global Small Capitalization Fund Class 2

   

1,472,672

     

(15,437,442

)

   

(13,964,770

)

 

American Funds Growth Fund Class 1

   

116,774

     

(18,196,028

)

   

(18,079,254

)

 

American Funds Growth Fund Class 2

   

139,495

     

(105,606,068

)

   

(105,466,573

)

 

American Funds Growth-Income Fund Class 1

   

99,224

     

(29,738,222

)

   

(29,638,998

)

 

American Funds Growth-Income Fund Class 2

   

29,419

     

(146,193,745

)

   

(146,164,326

)

 

American Funds High-Income Bond Fund Class 1

   

616,099

     

(4,321,505

)

   

(3,705,406

)

 

American Funds High-Income Bond Fund Class 2

   

1,367,522

     

(23,988,687

)

   

(22,621,165

)

 

American Funds International Fund Class 1

   

37,300

     

(14,936,924

)

   

(14,899,624

)

 

American Funds International Fund Class 2

   

1,626,582

     

(35,449,783

)

   

(33,823,201

)

 

American Funds International Growth and Income Fund Class 1

   

145,436

     

(211,642

)

   

(66,206

)

 

American Funds International Growth and Income Fund Class 2

   

938,340

     

(840,575

)

   

97,765

   

American Funds Managed Risk Asset Allocation Fund Class P2

   

17,999,561

     

(1,155,434

)

   

16,844,127

   

American Funds Managed Risk Blue Chip Income and Growth Fund Class P2

   

6,588,342

     

(247,875

)

   

6,340,467

   

American Funds Managed Risk Growth Fund Class P2

   

5,204,495

     

(227,280

)

   

4,977,215

   

American Funds Managed Risk Growth-Income Fund Class P2

   

5,126,158

     

(139,540

)

   

4,986,618

   

American Funds Managed Risk International Fund Class P2

   

3,584,229

     

(128,158

)

   

3,456,071

   

American Funds Mortgage Fund Class 2

   

723,128

     

(595,520

)

   

127,608

   

American Funds New World Fund Class 1

   

673,951

     

(4,369,705

)

   

(3,695,754

)

 

American Funds New World Fund Class 2

   

1,501,462

     

(13,674,420

)

   

(12,172,958

)

 

American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 1

   

516,676

     

(7,432,105

)

   

(6,915,429

)

 

American Funds U.S. Government/AAA-Rated Securities Fund Class 2

   

4,658,793

     

(32,549,540

)

   

(27,890,747

)

 

LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

381,525

     

(370,514

)

   

11,011

   

LVIP American Balanced Allocation Fund Service Class

   

3,942,854

     

(3,358,259

)

   

584,595

   

LVIP American Global Balanced Allocation Managed Risk Fund Service Class

   

37,717,988

     

(722,272

)

   

36,995,716

   

LVIP American Global Growth Allocation Managed Risk Fund Service Class

   

97,512,879

     

(1,188,093

)

   

96,324,786

   

LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

239,855

     

(216,407

)

   

23,448

   

LVIP American Growth Allocation Fund Service Class

   

4,847,462

     

(2,607,884

)

   

2,239,578

   

LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Standard Class

   

249,125

     

(122,073

)

   

127,052

   

LVIP American Income Allocation Fund Service Class

   

1,182,481

     

(2,133,554

)

   

(951,073

)

 

LVIP American Preservation Fund Service Class

   

16,007,247

     

(2,442,063

)

   

13,565,184

   

7. Subsequent Event

Management evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued and determined there were no additional matters to be disclosed.


H-26




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

Board of Directors of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
and

Contract Owners of Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H

We have audited the accompanying statements of assets and liabilities of Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H ("Variable Account"), comprised of the subaccounts described in Note 1, as of December 31, 2015, and the related statements of operations for the year then ended and the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, or for those sub-accounts operating for portions of such periods as disclosed in the financial statements. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Variable Account's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Variable Account's internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Variable Account's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of December 31, 2015, by correspondence with the fund companies, or their transfer agents, as applicable. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the respective subaccounts constituting Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H at December 31, 2015, and the results of their operations and the changes in their net assets for the periods described above, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
April 12, 2016


H-27




Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H
PART C - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) List of Financial Statements
1. Part A
The Table of Condensed Financial Information is included in Part A of this Registration Statement.
2. Part B
The following financial statements for the Variable Account are included in Part B of this Registration Statement:
Statement of Assets and Liabilities - December 31, 2015
Statement of Operations - Year ended December 31, 2015
Statements of Changes in Net Assets - Years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
Notes to Financial Statements - December 31, 2015
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
3. Part B
The following consolidated financial statements for The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company are included in Part B of this Registration Statement:
Consolidated Balance Sheets - Years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
Consolidated Statements of Stockholder’s Equity - Years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - December 31, 2015
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
(b) List of Exhibits
(1) Resolution of the Board of Directors of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company establishing Separate Account H incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 (File No. 033-27783) filed on December 5, 1996.
(2) None
(3)(a) Selling Group Agreement - American Legacy Suite of Products incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 8, 2004.
(b) Amended and Restated Principal Underwriting Agreement dated May 1, 2007 between The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company and Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment 24 (File No. 333-61554) filed on December 18, 2007.
(4)(a) Variable Annuity Contract incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 (File No. 333-63505) filed on November 25, 1998.
(b) Contract Amendment incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 (File No. 333-63505) filed on August 13, 1999.
(c) Contract Amendment incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 (File No. 333-63505) filed on March 28, 2000.
(d) EEB Rider incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 10, 2001.
(e) Variable Annuity Income Rider (I4LQ) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 17, 2002.
(f) Variable Annuity Income Rider (I4LNQ) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 17, 2002.
(g) Variable Annuity Income Rider (I4LA-NQ) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 (File No. 333-63505) filed on October 11, 2002.

 

(h) Variable Annuity Income Rider (I4LA-Q) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 (File No. 333-63505) filed on October 11, 2002.
(i) Amendment for IRA Retirement Plan (AE-283) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 (File No. 333-40937) filed on April 12, 2016.
(j) Amendment for Roth IRA Retirement Plan (AE-284) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 (File No. 333-40937) filed on April 12, 2016.
(k) Contract Benefit Data (I4LA-CB) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 24, 2003.
(l) Contract Benefit Data (I4LA-CB-PR) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7(File No. 333-63505) filed on April 24, 2003.
(m) Variable Annuity Income Rider (I4LA-NQ) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 24, 2004.
(n) Variable Annuity Income Rider (I4LA-Q-PR) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 24, 2003.
(o) Variable Annuity Income Rider (I4LA-NQ-PR) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 24, 2003.
(p) Variable Annuity Rider (32793) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 24, 2003.
(q) Section 403(b) Endorsement (32481-I) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 24, 2003.
(r) Accumulated Benefit Enhancement Rider (32414) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 24, 2003.
(s) Estate Enhancement Death Benefit Rider (32151-A) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 24, 2003.
(t) Enhanced Guaranteed Minimum Death Benefit Rider (32149) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 24, 2003.
(u) Guarantee of Principal Death Benefit Rider (32148) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-63505 filed on April 24, 2003.
(v) Variable Annuity Income Rider (I4LA NQ PR 8/03) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 8, 2004.
(w) Variable Annuity Income Rider (I4LA Q PR 8/03) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 8, 2004.
(x) Variable Annuity Contract (30070 8/03) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 8, 2004.
(y) Annuity Payment Option Rider (32145 8/03) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 8, 2004.
(z) Variable Annuity Rider (32793 HWM 4/04) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-18419) filed on June 9, 2004.
(a-2) Variable Annuity Income Rider (i4LA-NQ 9/05) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 (File No. 333-35784) filed on June 20, 2005.
(b-2) Variable Annuity Income Rider (i4LA-Q 9/05) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 (File No. 333-35784) filed on June 20, 2005.
(c-2) Variable Annuity Income Rider (i4LA-NQ-PR 9/05) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 (File No. 333-35784) filed on June 20, 2005.
(d-2) Variable Annuity Income Rider (i4LA-Q-PR 9/05) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 (File No. 333-35784) filed on June 20, 2005.
(e-2) Guaranteed Income Later Rider (4LATER 2/06) incorporated herein to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 (File No. 333-36316) filed on April 4, 2006.
B-2

 

(f-2) Guaranteed Income Benefit Rider (GIB 1/06) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-40937) filed on April 18, 2006.
(g-2) Guaranteed Income Benefit Rider (IGIB 1/06) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-40937) filed on April 18, 2006.
(h-2) Contract Benefit Data (CBD 1/06) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-40937) filed on April 18, 2006.
(i-2) Allocation Amendment (AR503 1/06) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-40937) filed on April 18, 2006.
(j-2) Variable Annuity Payment Option Rider (I4LA-Q 1/06) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-40937) filed on April 18, 2006.
(k-2) Variable Annuity Payment Option Rider (I4LA-NQ 1/06) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-40937) filed on April 18, 2006.
(l-2) Variable Annuity Rider (32793 7/06) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 (File No. 333-63505) filed on December 21, 2006.
(m-2) Variable Annuity Payment Option Rider (I4LA-Q 1/07) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 10, 2007.
(n-2) Variable Annuity Death Benefit Rider (DB-3 1/06) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 10, 2007.
(o-2) Variable Annuity Living Benefits Rider (AR-512 2/08) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 (File No. 333-61554) filed on December 18, 2007.
(p-2) Variable Annuity Living Benefits Rider (AR-512 1/09) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 3, 2009.
(q-2) Variable Annuity Living Benefits Rider (AR-512P 1/09) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 3, 2009.
(r-2) Guaranteed Income Benefit Rider (AGIB 6/08) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 3, 2009.
(s-2) Section 403(b) Annuity Endorsement (32481-I-12/08) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 26 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 3, 2009.
(t-2) Variable Annuity Living Benefits Rider (LINC 2.0) (AR-529 8/10) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 333-40937) filed on October 28, 2010.
(u-2) Guaranteed Income Benefit Rider (GIB v4) (AR-528 8/10) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 333-40937) filed on October 28, 2010.
(v-2) Contract Benefit Data (CBD 8/10) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 333-40937) filed on October 28, 2010.
(w-2) Variable Annuity Payment Option Rider (I4LA-NQ 8/10) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 333-40937) filed on October 28, 2010.
(x-2) Variable Annuity Payment Option Rider (I4LA-Q 8/10) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 44 (File No. 333-40937) filed on October 28, 2010.
(y-2) Long-Term Care Benefits Rider (AR 518 3/10 Level) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 (File No. 333-138190) filed on December 22, 2010.
(z-2) Long-Term Care Benefits Rider (AR 519 3/10 Growth) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 (File No. 333-138190) filed on December 22, 2010.
(a-3) Contract Amendment for LTC Benefits (AA 531 3/10) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 (File No. 333-138190) filed on December 22, 2010.
(b-3) LTC Fixed Account Rider (AR 532) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 (File No. 333-138190) filed on December 22, 2010.
(c-3) LTC Benefit Specifications (AS 533) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 (File No. 333-138190) filed on December 22, 2010.
B-3

 

(d-3) Long-Term Care Coverage Endorsement (AE 517) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 19 (File No. 333-138190) filed on December 22, 2010.
(e-3) Variable Annuity Living Benefit Rider (LINC 2 + Protected Funds) (AR-529 8/10) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 (File No. 333-170695) filed January 30, 2012.
(f-3) Guaranteed Income Later Rider (4LATER Adv Protected Funds) (AR-547 3/12) incorporated herein by reference to Registration on Form N-4 (File No. 333-181612) filed on May 23, 2012.
(g-3) Contract Amendment – Maturity Date (AR-554 10/14) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-181616) filed on April 8, 2015.
(h-3) Variable Annuity Living Benefits Rider (Market Select Advantage) (AR-587) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55 (File No. 333-63505) filed on October 1, 2015.
(i-3) Variable Annuity Living Benefit Rider (Market Select Advantage) (AR-591) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 (File No. 333-40937) filed on April 12, 2016.
(5)(a) Application (ALSA 1/08) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 8, 2008.
(b) Application for fee-based option (ALSAFB 1/08) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 (File No. 333-63505) filed on April 8, 2008.
(6)(a) Articles of Incorporation of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company are incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 (File No. 333-04999) filed on September 24, 1996.
(b) By-laws of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 on Form N-6 (File No. 333-118478) filed on April 5, 2007.
(7)(a) Automatic Indemnity Reinsurance Agreement Amended and Restated as of October 1, 2009 between The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company and Lincoln National Reinsurance Company (Barbados) Limited incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 (File No. 033-26032) filed on April 7, 2010.
(i) Amendments to the Automatic Indemnity Reinsurance Agreement incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 (File No. 333-138190) filed on November 5, 2013.
(b) Automatic Reinsurance Agreement effective July 1, 2007 between The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company and Swiss Re Life & Health America Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 (File No. 333-138190) filed on April 8, 2008.
(i) Amendments to Automatic Reinsurance Agreement effective July 1, 2007 between The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company and Swiss Re Life & Health America Inc. incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 40 (File No. 333-40937) filed on April 7, 2010.
(c) Third Amended and Restated Reinsurance Agreement between The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company and Union Hamilton Reinsurance, LTD incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 (File No. 333-170529) filed on April 26, 2016.
(8)(a) Accounting and Financial Administration Services Agreement dated October 1, 2007 among Mellon Bank, N.A., The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company and Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York incorporated herein by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 333-147673) filed on November 28, 2007.
(b) Fund Participation Agreements among The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company and:
(i) American Funds Insurance Series incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23 on Form N-6 (File No. 333-146507) filed on April 1, 2015.
(ii) Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 on Form N-6 (File No. 333-146507) filed on April 1, 2016.
(c) Rule 22c-2 Agreement between The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company and:
(i) American Funds Insurance Series incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 (File No. 333-36304) filed on May 29, 2008.
(ii) Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 (File No. 333-36304) filed on May 29, 2008.
(9) Opinion and Consent of Jeremy Sachs, Senior Counsel, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company as to legality of securities being issued incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 (File No. 333-63505) filed on August 13, 1999.
(10)(a) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
B-4

 

(b) Power of Attorney - Principal Officers and Directors of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
(11) Not applicable
(12) Not applicable
(13) Organizational Chart of The Lincoln National Insurance Holding Company System incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No 56 (File No. 033-26032) filed on December 28, 2015.
Item 25. Directors and Officers of the Depositor
The following list contains the officers and directors of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company who are engaged directly or indirectly in activities relating to Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H as well as the contracts. The list also shows The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company's executive officers.
Name   Positions and Offices with Depositor
Charles A. Brawley, III**   Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary1
Ellen G. Cooper**   Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Director
Jeffrey D. Coutts**   Senior Vice President and Treasurer
Randal J. Freitag**   Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
Wilford H. Fuller**   Executive Vice President and Director
Dennis R. Glass**   President and Director
Kirkland L. Hicks**   Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary1
Mark E. Konen**   Executive Vice President and Director
Christine Janofsky**   Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer and Controller
Keith J. Ryan*   Vice President and Director
*Principal business address is 1300 South Clinton Street, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802
**Principal business address is Radnor Financial Center, 150 Radnor Chester Road, Radnor, PA 19087
1Beginning April 16, 2016, Kirkland Hicks assumed this role previously held by Charles Brawley.
Item 26. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Depositor or Registrant
See Exhibit 13: Organizational Chart of the Lincoln National Insurance Holding Company System.
Item 27. Number of Contractowners
As of February 29, 2016 there were 318,601 contract owners under Account H.
Item 28. Indemnification
a) Brief description of indemnification provisions.
In general, Article VII of the By-Laws of The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company (Lincoln Life or Company) provides that Lincoln Life will indemnify certain persons against expenses, judgments and certain other specified costs incurred by any such person if he/she is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to a suit or proceeding because he/she was a director, officer, or employee of Lincoln Life, as long as he/she acted in good faith and in a manner he/she reasonably believed to be in the best interests of, or act opposed to the best interests of, Lincoln Life. Certain additional conditions apply to indemnification in criminal proceedings.
In particular, separate conditions govern indemnification of directors, officers, and employees of Lincoln Life in connection with suits by, or in the right of, Lincoln Life.
Please refer to Article VII of the By-Laws of Lincoln Life (Exhibit no. 6(b) hereto) for the full text of the indemnification provisions. Indemnification is permitted by, and is subject to the requirements of, Indiana law.
b) Undertaking pursuant to Rule 484 of Regulation C under the Securities Act of 1933:
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 28(a) above or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any such action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
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director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 29. Principal Underwriter
(a) Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc. (“LFD”) currently serves as Principal Underwriter for: Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account C; Lincoln National Flexible Premium Variable Life Account D; Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account E; Lincoln National Flexible Premium Variable Life Account F; Lincoln National Flexible Premium Variable Life Account G; Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H; Lincoln Life & Annuity Variable Annuity Account H; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account J; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account K; Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account L; Lincoln Life & Annuity Variable Annuity Account L; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account M; Lincoln Life & Annuity Flexible Premium Variable Life Account M; Lincoln Life Variable Annuity Account N; Lincoln New York Account N for Variable Annuities; Lincoln Life Variable Annuity Account Q; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account R; LLANY Separate Account R for Flexible Premium Variable Life Insurance; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account S; LLANY Separate Account S for Flexible Premium Variable Life Insurance; Lincoln Life Variable Annuity Account T; Lincoln Life Variable Annuity Account W; and Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account Y and Lincoln Life & Annuity Flexible Premium Variable Life Account Y; Lincoln Life Variable Annuity Account JF-H; Lincoln Life Variable Annuity Account JF-I; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account JF-A; Lincoln Life Flexible Premium Variable Life Account JF-C; Lincoln Life Variable Annuity Account JL-A; Lincoln Life & Annuity Flexible Premium Variable Life Account JA-B; Lincoln Variable Insurance Products Trust; Lincoln Advisors Trust.
(b) Officers and Directors of Lincoln Financial Distributors, Inc.:
Name   Positions and Offices with Underwriter
Andrew J. Bucklee*   Senior Vice President and Director
Patrick J. Caulfield**   Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer and Senior Counsel
Jeffrey D. Coutts*   Senior Vice President and Treasurer
Wilford H. Fuller*   President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
John C. Kennedy*   Senior Vice President, Head of Retirement Solutions Distribution, and Director
Thomas P. O'Neill*   Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
Christopher P. Potochar*   Senior Vice President and Director, Head of Finance and Strategy
Nancy A. Smith*   Secretary
*Principal Business address is Radnor Financial Center, 150 Radnor Chester Road, Radnor, PA 19087
**Principal Business address is 350 Church Street, Hartford, CT 06103
(c) N/A
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books, and other documents, except accounting records, required to be maintained by Section 31a of the 1940 Act and the Rules promulgated thereunder are maintained by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company, 1300 South Clinton Street, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46802. The accounting records are maintained by The Bank of New York Mellon, One Mellon Bank Center, 500 Grant Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15258.
Item 31. Management Services
Not Applicable.
Item 32. Undertakings
(a) Registrant undertakes that it will file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement as frequently as necessary to ensure that the audited financial statements in the registration statement are never more than 16 months old for so long as payments under the variable annuity contracts may be accepted.
(b) Registrant undertakes that it will include either (1) as part of any application to purchase a Certificate or an Individual Contract offered by the Prospectus, a space that an applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional Information, or (2) a post card or a similar written communication affixed to or included in the Prospectus that the applicant can remove to send for a Statement of Additional Information.
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(c) Registrant undertakes to deliver any Statement of Additional Information and any financial statements required to be made available under this Form promptly upon written or oral request to Lincoln Life at the address or phone number listed in the Prospectus.
(d) The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company hereby represents that the fees and charges deducted under the contract, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company.
(e) Registrant hereby represents that it is relying on the American Council of Life Insurance (avail. Nov. 28, 1988) no-action letter with respect to Contracts used in connection with retirement plans meeting the requirements of Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, and represents further that it will comply with the provisions of paragraphs (1) through (4) set forth in that no-action letter.
Item 33.
For contracts sold in connection with the Texas Optional Retirement Program, Registrant is relying on Rule 6c-7 and represents that paragraphs (a) through (d) of that rule have been complied with.
SIGNATURES
(a) As required by the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets the requirements of Securities Act Rule 485(b) for effectiveness of this Registration Statement and has caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf, in the City of Fort Wayne, and State of Indiana on this 15th day of April, 2016.

Lincoln National Variable Annuity Account H (Registrant)
American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage®
American Legacy Shareholder's Advantage® (A Class)
  By: /s/ Kimberly A. Genovese

Kimberly A. Genovese
Assistant Vice President, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
(Title)
  THE LINCOLN NATIONAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
(Depositor)
  By: /s/ Stephen R. Turer

Stephen R. Turer
(Signature-Officer of Depositor)
Vice President, The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
(Title)
(b) As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in their capacities indicated on April 15, 2016.
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Signature Title
*

Dennis R. Glass
President and Director (Principal Executive Officer)
*

Ellen Cooper
Executive Vice President, Chief Investment Officer and Director
*

Randal J. Freitag
Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director (Principal Financial Officer)
*

Wilford H. Fuller
Executive Vice President and Director
*

Mark E. Konen
Executive Vice President and Director
*

Keith J. Ryan
Vice President and Director
*By: /s/ Kimberly A. Genovese

Kimberly A. Genovese
Pursuant to a Power of Attorney
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