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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the period ending December 31, 2020, by operating segment, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)Advanced Connectivity SolutionsElastomeric Material SolutionsPower Electronics SolutionsOtherTotal
December 31, 2019$51,694 $142,030 $66,982 $2,224 $262,930 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— 991 6,251 — 7,242 
December 31, 2020$51,694 $143,021 $73,233 $2,224 $270,172 
Other Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of other intangible assets for the two-year period ending December 31, 2020, were as follows:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
(Dollars in thousands)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying AmountGross Carrying AmountAccumulated AmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Customer relationships$150,863 $72,014 $78,849 $149,317 $39,018 $110,299 
Technology83,469 53,540 29,929 80,938 45,190 35,748 
Trademarks and trade names12,039 8,149 3,890 11,994 4,361 7,633 
Covenants not to compete1,340 827 513 1,340 505 835 
Total definite-lived other intangible assets247,711 134,530 113,181 243,589 89,074 154,515 
Indefinite-lived other intangible asset4,845  4,845 4,432 — 4,432 
Total other intangible assets$252,556 $134,530 $118,026 $248,021 $89,074 $158,947 
In the table above, gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization may differ from prior periods due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
Amortization expense was $42.1 million, $17.8 million and $16.5 million in 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The estimated annual future amortization expense is $12.4 million, $11.9 million, $11.3 million, $10.0 million and $8.5 million in 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025, respectively. These amounts could vary based on changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
The increase in amortization expense in 2020, and decrease in forecasted amortization expense in future years, were due to the acceleration of amortization expense related to our Diversified Silicone Products, Inc. (DSP) customer relationships and trademarks and trade names definite-lived other intangible assets, which were both accelerated to be fully amortized by
December 31, 2020. As part of our ongoing assessment of the useful lives of our definite-lived other intangible assets, we reviewed the deterioration of our DSP business and identified significant customer attrition, a sustained substantial decrease in net sales, as well as the planned phase-out of the DSP trademark and trade name by December 2020. Based on these events and circumstances, we concluded an adjustment to the remaining useful lives of our DSP customer relationships and trademarks and trade names definite-lived other intangible assets was warranted.
The weighted average amortization period as of December 31, 2020, by definite-lived other intangible asset class, is presented in the table below:
Definite-Lived Other Intangible Asset ClassWeighted Average Remaining Amortization Period
Customer relationships6.10
Technology3.90
Trademarks and trade names4.85
Covenants not to compete1.27
Total definite-lived other intangible assets5.45