Note 3 – Hedging Transactions and Derivative Financial Instruments

We are exposed to certain risks related to our ongoing business operations. The primary risks being managed through our use of derivative instruments are foreign currency exchange rate risk and commodity pricing risk (primarily related to copper). During 2017, we entered into an interest rate swap to hedge interest rate risk. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The valuation of derivative contracts used to manage each of these risks is described below:


•	Foreign Currency - The fair value of any foreign currency option derivative is based upon valuation models applied to current market information such as strike price, spot rate, maturity date and volatility, and by reference to market values resulting from an over-the-counter market or obtaining market data for similar instruments with similar characteristics.

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Commodity - The fair value of copper derivatives is computed using a combination of intrinsic and time value valuation models, which are collectively a function of five primary variables: price of the underlying instrument, time to expiration, strike price, interest rate and volatility. The intrinsic valuation model reflects the difference between the strike price of the underlying copper derivative instrument and the current prevailing copper prices in an over-the-counter market at period end. The time value valuation model incorporates changes in the price of the underlying copper derivative instrument, the time value of money, the underlying copper derivative instrument’s strike price and the remaining time to the underlying copper derivative instrument’s expiration date from the period end date.

•

Interest Rates - The fair value of interest rate swap instruments is derived by comparing the present value of the interest rate forward curve against the present value of the swap rate, relative to the notional amount of the swap. The net value represents the estimated amount we would receive or pay to terminate the agreements. Settlement amounts for an “in the money” swap would be adjusted down to compensate the counterparty for cost of funds, and the adjustment is directly related to the counterparties’ credit ratings.

The guidance for the accounting and disclosure of derivatives and hedging transactions requires companies to recognize all of their derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the statements of financial position. The accounting for changes in the fair value (i.e., gains or losses) of a derivative instrument depends on whether it has been designated and qualifies for hedge accounting treatment as defined under the applicable accounting guidance. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify for hedge accounting treatment as cash flow hedges (i.e., hedging the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows that is attributable to a particular risk), the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative instrument is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss). This gain or loss is reclassified into earnings in the same line item of the consolidated statements of operations associated with the forecasted transaction and in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. As of December 31, 2018 and 2017, only our interest rate swap qualified for hedge accounting treatment as a cash flow hedge, and the hedge was highly effective.

Foreign Currency

During 2018, we entered into Korean Won, Japanese Yen, Euro, Hungarian Forint and Chinese Renminbi forward contracts. We entered into these foreign currency forward contracts to mitigate certain global transactional exposures. These contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. As a result, any fair value adjustments required on these contracts are recorded in “Other income (expense), net” in our consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the adjustment occurred.

As of December 31, 2018 the notional values of these foreign currency forward contracts were as follows:



Notional Values of Foreign Currency Derivatives
KRW/USD	₩	1,325,760,000
JPY/EUR	¥	675,000,000
EUR/USD	€	10,449,335
USD/CNY	$	23,655,942

Commodity

As of December 31, 2018, we had 26 outstanding contracts to hedge exposure related to the purchase of copper in our PES and ACS operating segments. These contracts are held with financial institutions and are intended to offset rising copper prices and do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment. As a result, any fair value adjustments required on these contracts are recorded in “Other income (expense), net” in our consolidated statements of operations in the period in which the adjustment occurred.

As of December 31, 2018, the volume of our copper contracts outstanding were as follows:



Volume of Copper Derivatives
January 2019 - March 2019	189 metric tons per month
April 2019 - June 2019	188 metric tons per month
July 2019 - September 2019	191 metric tons per month
October 2019 - December 2019	195 metric tons per month
January 2020 - March 2020	202 metric tons per month

Interest Rates

In March 2017, we entered into an interest rate swap to hedge the variable interest rate on $75.0 million of our $450.0 million revolving credit facility. This transaction has been designated as a cash flow hedge and qualifies for hedge accounting treatment. For additional information regarding our revolving credit facility, refer to “Note 11 – Debt and Capital Leases.”

Effects on Financial Statements



		The Effect of Current Derivative Instruments on the Financial Statements for the period ended December 31, 2018			Fair Values of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2018
(Dollars in thousands)	Location	Gain (Loss)			Other Assets/ (Other Liabilities)⁽¹⁾
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Contracts not designated as hedging instruments	Other income (expense), net	$	(333	)	$	522
Copper Derivatives
Contracts not designated as hedging instruments	Other income (expense), net	$	(2,101	)	$	583
Interest Rate Swap
Contract designated as hedging instrument	Other comprehensive income (loss)	$	420		$	461



		The Effect of Current Derivative Instruments on the Financial Statements for the period ended December 31, 2017			Fair Values of Derivative Instruments as of December 31, 2017
(Dollars in thousands)	Location	Gain (Loss)			Other Assets/ (Other Liabilities)⁽¹⁾
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Contracts not designated as hedging instruments	Other income (expense), net	$	(7	)	$	(396	)
Copper Derivatives
Contracts not designated as hedging instruments	Other income (expense), net	$	1,928		$	2,016
Interest Rate Swap
Contract designated as hedging instrument	Other comprehensive income (loss)	$	41		$	41

⁽¹⁾ All balances were recorded in the “Other current assets” or “Other accrued liabilities” line items in the consolidated statements of financial position, except the 2018 interest rate swap balance, which was recorded in the “Other long-term assets” line item in the consolidated statements of financial position.