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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2017
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill
On January 6, 2017, we acquired DSP. For further detail on the goodwill recorded on the acquisition date, see Note 5, “Acquisitions.” The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the period ending December 31, 2017, by operating segment, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Advanced Connectivity Solutions
 
Elastomeric Material Solutions
 
Power Electronics Solutions
 
Other
 
Total
December 31, 2016
$
51,693

 
$
91,531

 
$
62,983

 
$
2,224

 
$
208,431

Purchase accounting adjustment

 
346

 

 

 
346

DSP acquisition

 
17,793

 

 

 
17,793

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 
1,905

 
8,632

 

 
10,537

December 31, 2017
$
51,693

 
$
111,575

 
$
71,615

 
$
2,224

 
$
237,107


Annual Impairment Testing
We perform our annual goodwill impairment testing in the fourth quarter of the year. In 2017, we estimated the fair value of our reporting units using an income approach based on the present value of future cash flows. We believe this approach yields the most appropriate evidence of fair value as our reporting units are not easily compared to other corporations involved in similar businesses. We further believe that the assumptions and rates used in our annual impairment test are reasonable, but inherently uncertain.
We currently have four reporting units with goodwill - ACS, EMS, curamik® and the Elastomer Components Division (ECD).
Other Intangible Assets
On January 6, 2017, we acquired DSP. For further detail on the other intangible assets recorded on the acquisition, see Note 5, “Acquisitions.” The changes in the carrying amount of other intangible assets for the two-year period ending December 31, 2017, were as follows:
 
December 31, 2017
 
December 31, 2016
(Dollars in thousands)
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
Customer relationships
$
128,907

 
$
22,514

 
$
106,393

 
$
96,148

 
$
14,311

 
$
81,837

Technology
73,891

 
33,491

 
40,400

 
68,880

 
24,365

 
44,515

Trademarks and patents
10,213

 
2,157

 
8,056

 
6,825

 
1,156

 
5,669

Covenant not to compete
1,799

 
1,108

 
691

 
1,419

 
932

 
487

Total definite-lived other intangible assets
214,810

 
59,270

 
155,540

 
173,272

 
40,764

 
132,508

Indefinite-lived other intangible asset
4,738

 

 
4,738

 
4,168

 

 
4,168

Total other intangible assets
$
219,548

 
$
59,270

 
$
160,278

 
$
177,440

 
$
40,764

 
$
136,676


In the table above, gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization may differ from prior periods due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations.
The indefinite-lived trademark other intangible asset was acquired in our acquisition of Curamik Electronics GmbH and is assessed for impairment annually or when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The definite-lived other intangible assets are amortized using a fair value methodology that is based on the projected economic use of the related underlying asset.
In the fourth quarter of 2017, we recognized a $0.5 million impairment charge related to the remaining net book value of an other intangible asset within our ROLINX® product line in our PES operating segment.
Amortization expense was approximately $14.8 million, $11.2 million and $10.9 million in 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The estimated annual future amortization expense is $15.3 million, $15.1 million, $11.8 million, $11.1 million and $10.7 million in 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022, respectively. These amounts could vary based on changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
The weighted average amortization period as of December 31, 2017, by definite-lived other intangible asset class, is presented in the table below:
Definite-Lived Other Intangible Asset Class
Weighted Average Amortization Period
Customer relationships
9.6
Technology
5.4
Trademarks and patents
6.5
Covenant not to compete
2.5
Total definite-lived other intangible assets
8.3