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Acquisitions
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Acquisitions
Acquisitions

Diversified Silicone Products
On January 6, 2017, we acquired the principal operating assets of Diversified Silicone Products, Inc. (“DSP”), pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, DSP and the principal shareholders of DSP (the “Purchase Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, we acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of DSP for a total purchase price of approximately $60.2 million.
We used borrowings of $30.0 million under our credit facility in addition to cash on hand to fund the acquisition.
DSP is a custom silicone product development and manufacturing business and expands the portfolio of Rogers’ Elastomeric Material Solutions business (“EMS”) in cellular sponge and specialty extruded silicone profile technologies, while strengthening existing expertise in precision-calendered silicone and silicone formulating and compounding.
The acquisition has been accounted for in accordance with applicable purchase accounting guidance. On a preliminary basis, we recorded goodwill primarily related to the expected synergies from combining operations and the value of the existing workforce. We also recorded intangible assets related to acquired customer relationships, developed technology, trademarks, and a covenant not to compete. As of the filing date of this Form 10-Q, the final purchase accounting and purchase price allocation for the DSP acquisition are substantially complete, however, we continue to refine our preliminary valuation of certain acquired assets. Goodwill is subject to change based on the finalization of acquisition accounting. The following table represents the preliminary fair market values assigned to the acquired assets and liabilities in the transaction:
(Dollars in thousands)
January 6, 2017
Assets:
 
Accounts receivable
$
2,724

Prepaid expenses
21

Inventory
2,433

Property, plant & equipment
1,589

Intangible assets
35,860

Goodwill
17,793

Total assets
60,420

 
 

Liabilities:
 

Accounts payable
179

Accrued expenses
50

Total liabilities
229

 
 

Fair value of net assets acquired
$
60,191


The intangible assets consists of customer relationships valued at $30.5 million, developed technology valued at $1.8 million, trademarks valued at $3.3 million, and a covenant to not compete valued at $0.3 million. The fair value of acquired identified intangible assets was determined by applying the income approach, using several significant unobservable inputs for projected cash flows and a discount rate. These inputs are considered Level 3 under the fair value measurements and disclosure guidance.
The weighted average amortization period for the intangible asset classes are 11.8 years for customer relationships, 4.3 years for developed technology, 11.7 years for trademarks, and 4.1 years for a covenant not to compete, resulting in amortization expenses ranging from $1.1 million to $2.0 million annually. The estimated annual future amortization expense is $1.5 million for the remainder of 2017, $1.9 million for 2018, and $1.8 million for 2019, 2020, and 2021.
During the first quarter of 2017, we incurred transaction costs of $0.5 million, which were recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.
The results of DSP have been included in our condensed consolidated financial statements only for the period subsequent to the completion of the acquisition on January 6, 2017, through March 31, 2017. DSP’s net sales for this period totaled $5.5 million.

DeWAL
On November 23, 2016, we acquired all of the membership interests in DeWAL Industries LLC (“DeWAL”), pursuant to the terms of the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement, dated November 23, 2016, by and among the Company and the owners of DeWAL for an aggregate purchase price of $135.5 million.
We used borrowings of $136.0 million under our credit facility to fund the acquisition.
DeWAL is a leading manufacturer of polytetrafluoroethylene and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene films, pressure sensitive tapes and specialty products for the industrial, aerospace, automotive, and electronics markets.
The acquisition has been accounted for in accordance with applicable purchase accounting guidance. We recorded goodwill, primarily related to the expected synergies from combining operations and the value of the existing workforce. We also recorded intangible assets primarily related to customer relationships, developed technology, trademarks, and a covenant not to compete. As of the filing date of this Form 10-Q, the final purchase accounting and purchase price allocation for the DeWAL acquisition are substantially complete; however, we continue to refine our preliminary valuation of certain acquired assets such as intangible assets and goodwill. The following table represents the preliminary fair values assigned to the acquired assets and liabilities in the transaction:
(Dollars in thousands)
November 23, 2016
Assets:
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
1,539

Accounts receivable
7,513

Other current assets
691

Inventory
9,915

Property, plant & equipment
9,932

Intangible assets
73,500

Goodwill
35,755

Other long-term assets
101

Total assets
138,946

 
 

Liabilities:
 

Accounts payable
2,402

Other current liabilities
1,062

Total liabilities
3,464

 
 

Fair value of net assets acquired
$
135,482



The intangible assets consist of customer relationships valued at $46.7 million, developed technology valued at $22.0 million, trademarks valued at $4.3 million, and a covenant not to compete valued at $0.5 million. The fair value of acquired identified intangible assets was determined by applying the income approach, using several significant unobservable inputs for projected cash flows and a discount rate. These inputs are considered Level 3 under the fair value measurements and disclosure guidance.
The weighted average amortization period for the intangible asset classes are 13.5 years for customer relationships, 8.6 years for developed technology, 5.2 years for trademarks, and 3.8 years for a covenant not to compete, resulting in amortization expenses ranging from $2.4 million to $4.3 million, annually. The future estimated annual amortization expense is $2.2 million for the remainder of 2017, $3.7 million for 2018, $4.1 million for 2019, and $4.3 million for 2020 and 2021.
During 2016, we incurred transaction costs of $2.1 million related to this acquisition, which were recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.

Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined results of operations of Rogers, DSP and DeWAL, as if the DSP acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2016 and the DeWAL acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2015. The unaudited pro forma financial information is not intended to represent or be indicative of our consolidated results of operations that would have been reported had the DSP and DeWAL acquisitions been completed as of January 1, 2016, and January 1, 2015, respectively, and should not be taken as indicative of our future consolidated results of operations.
(Dollars in thousands)
Three months ended March 31, 2016
Net sales
$
178,897

Net income
13,263