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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill
On November 23, 2016, we acquired DeWAL. For further detail on the goodwill and intangible assets recorded on the acquisition date, see Note 5 - Acquisitions. The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the period ending December 31, 2016, by reportable segment, were as follows:
(Dollars in thousands)
Advanced Connectivity Solutions
 
Elastomeric Material Solutions
 
Power Electronics Solutions
 
Other
 
Total
December 31, 2015
$
51,931

 
$
56,269

 
$
65,029

 
$
2,224

 
$
175,453

Arlon adjustment
(238
)
 

 

 

 
(238
)
DeWAL acquisition

 
35,638

 

 

 
35,638

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 
(376
)
 
(2,046
)
 

 
(2,422
)
December 31, 2016
$
51,693

 
$
91,531

 
$
62,983

 
$
2,224

 
$
208,431



Annual Impairment Testing

We perform our annual goodwill impairment testing in the fourth quarter of the year. In 2016, we estimated the fair value of our reporting units using an income approach based on the present value of future cash flows. We believe this approach yields the most appropriate evidence of fair value as our reporting units are not easily compared to other corporations involved in similar businesses. We further believe that the assumptions and rates used in our annual impairment test are reasonable, but inherently uncertain.

We currently have four reporting units with goodwill - ACS, EMS, curamik® and the Elastomer Components Division (ECD). No impairment charges resulted from this analysis. The excess of fair value over carrying value for ACS, EMS, curamik® and ECD was 281.6%, 76.0%, 75.8% and 225.7%, respectively. These valuations are based on a five year discounted cash flow analysis, which utilized discount rates ranging from 12.0% for ACS to 12.9% for curamik® and a terminal year growth rate of 3% for all four reporting units. The ACS, EMS, curamik® and ECD reporting units had allocated goodwill of approximately $51.7 million, $91.5 million, $63.0 million and $2.2 million, respectively, at December 31, 2016.
Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of other intangible assets for the two-year period ending December 31, 2016, were as follows:

 
December 31, 2016
 
December 31, 2015
(Dollars in thousands)
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
Trademarks and patents
$
6,825

 
$
1,156

 
$
5,669

 
$
2,543

 
$
718

 
$
1,825

Developed technology
68,880

 
24,365

 
44,515

 
47,724

 
19,681

 
28,043

Covenant-not-to-compete
1,419

 
932

 
487

 
943

 
943

 

Customer relationships
96,148

 
14,311

 
81,837

 
49,948

 
9,100

 
40,848

Total definite lived intangible assets
173,272

 
40,764

 
132,508

 
101,158

 
30,442

 
70,716

Indefinite lived intangible assets
4,168

 

 
4,168

 
4,303

 

 
4,303

Total intangible assets
$
177,440

 
$
40,764

 
$
136,676

 
$
105,461

 
$
30,442

 
$
75,019


In the table above, gross carrying amounts and accumulated amortization may differ from prior periods due to foreign exchange rate fluctuations.

The indefinite-lived trademark intangible assets were acquired in our acquisition of curamik® and are assessed for impairment annually or when changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may be recoverable. The definite-lived intangibles are amortized using a fair value methodology that is based on the projected economic use of the related underlying asset.
On November 23, 2016, we acquired DeWAL, and on January 22, 2015, we acquired Arlon. For further detail on the goodwill and intangible assets recorded on the acquisition, see Note 5 - Acquisitions.
In November 2015, we entered into a technology license agreement with Saber, Inc., which resulted in a $1.0 million intangible asset that is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 5 years.
Amortization expense was approximately $11.2 million, $10.9 million, and $6.1 million in 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. The estimated annual future amortization expense is $15.3 million, $14.7 million, $14.3 million, $10.8 million and $9.9 million in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively. These amounts could vary based on changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
The weighted average amortization period as of December 31, 2016, by intangible asset class, is presented in the table below:

Intangible Asset Class
 
Weighted Average Amortization Period
Trademarks and patents
 
3.4
Developed technology
 
5.0
Customer relationships
 
7.7
Covenant not to compete
 
2.5
Total other intangible assets
 
6.6