Note 6 - Income Taxes

6 Months Ended

Sep. 30, 2018

Notes

Note 6 - Income Taxes

NOTE 6 - INCOME TAXES

Spring Pharmaceutical and Landway Nano were incorporated in the United States of America and are subject to United States federal taxation. No provisions for income taxes have been made, as there was no taxable income from U.S. operations for the three and six months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017. The Company has net loss carryforward of approximately $22,000, which will expire in 2037. The Company has set up 100% valuation allowance on deferred tax assets resulting from net operating loss incurred in the U.S.

The U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "Act") was enacted on December 22, 2017 and introduces significant changes to U.S. income tax law. Effective in 2018, the Tax Act reduces the U.S. statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% and creates new taxes on certain foreign-sourced earnings and certain related-party payments.

The Company's Chinese subsidiary is governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC concerning the privately run and foreign invested enterprises, which are generally subject to tax at a statutory rate of 25% on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments.

Dividend payments by PRC subsidiaries are limited by certain statutory regulations in the PRC. No dividends may be paid by PRC subsidiaries without first receiving prior approval from SAFE. Dividend payments are restricted to 90% of after-tax profits.

The Company had not provided deferred taxes on undistributed earnings attributable to its PRC subsidiaries as they were to be permanently reinvested. On February 22, 2008, the Ministry of Finance and State Administration of Taxation jointly issued Cai Shui 2008 Circular 1, "Circular 1." According to Article 4 of Circular 1, distributions of accumulated profits earned by foreign investment enterprises ("FIE") prior to January 1, 2008 to their foreign investors would be exempt from withholding tax ("WHT"), while distribution of the profits earned by a FIE after January 1, 2008 to its foreign investors should be subject to WHT.

Prior to the enactment of the Act, since Shandong Spring intends to reinvest its earnings to further expand its businesses in mainland China, it does not intend to declare dividends to their immediate foreign holding companies in the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the Company has not recorded any deferred taxes in relation to US tax on the cumulative amount of undistributed retained earnings since January 1, 2008. Under the "#1703. Treatment of deferred foreign income upon transition to new participation exemption system-deemed repatriation" of the Act, U.S. shareholders owning at least 10% of a foreign subsidiary generally must include income, for the subsidiary's last tax year beginning before 2018, the shareholder's pro rata share of the accumulated post-'86 historical E&P of the foreign subsidiary as of the "measurement date" to the extent such E&P has not been previously subject to U.S. tax.  The Company assessed its income tax effects of the Act and concluded that it had no one-time transition tax liability on its cumulative amount of undistributed retained earnings since January 1, 2008 as the Company had enough foreign tax credits available to offset the resulting incremental tax.

The reconciliation of income tax expense at the U.S. statutory rate of 21% and 35% in 2018 and 2017, to the Company's effective tax rate is as follows:

	Six Months Ended
	September 30,
	2018			2017
	21%			35%
Tax at U.S. statutory rate		$	2,473,087		$	2,908,847
Tax rate difference between China and U.S.			471,064			(831,099)
Effective tax		$	2,944,151		$	2,077,748

The provisions for income taxes are summarized as follows: 

	Six Months Ended
	September 30,
	2018		2017
Current	$	2,943,354	$	1,799,694
Deferred		797		278,054
Total	$	2,944,151	$	2,077,748