Note 11 - Business Segment and Geographic Financial Data

3 Months Ended

Mar. 31, 2024

Notes to Financial Statements

Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]

11.     Business Segment and Geographic Financial Data

Business Segment Financial Data

We segregate our financial results into two reportable segments representing two broad technology segments as follows:

• The Air Pollution Control technology segment includes technologies to reduce NOx emissions in flue gas generated by the firing of natural gas or coal from boilers, incinerators, furnaces, and other stationary combustion sources. These include Over-Fire Air systems, NOxOUT^® and HERT™ Selective Non-Catalytic Reduction systems, and Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) systems. Our SCR systems can also include Ammonia Injection Grid, and Graduated Straightening Grid GSG™ systems to provide high NOx reductions at significantly lower capital and operating costs than conventional SCR systems. ULTRA^® technology creates ammonia at a plant site using safe urea for use with any SCR application. Electrostatic Precipitator technologies make use of electrostatic precipitator products and services to reduce particulate matter. Flue Gas Conditioning systems are chemical injection systems offered in markets outside the U.S. and Canada to enhance electrostatic precipitator and fabric filter performance in controlling particulate emissions.

• The FUEL CHEM^® technology segment, which uses chemical processes in combination with advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics and Chemical Kinetics Modeling boiler modeling, for the control of slagging, fouling, corrosion, opacity and other sulfur trioxide-related issues in furnaces and boilers through the addition of chemicals into the furnace using TIFI^® Targeted In-Furnace Injection™ technology.

The “Other” classification includes those profit and loss items not allocated to either reportable segment. There are no inter-segment sales that require elimination.

We evaluate performance and allocate resources based on reviewing gross margin by reportable segment. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies (Note 1 in our annual report on Form 10-K). We do not review assets by reportable segment, but rather, in aggregate for the Company as a whole.

Information about reporting segment net sales and gross margin from operations is provided below:

	Air Pollution			FUEL CHEM
Three months ended March 31, 2024	Control Segment			Segment			Other			Total
Revenues from external customers	$	2,318		$	2,639		$	—		$	4,957
Cost of sales		(1,428	)		(1,500	)		—			(2,928	)
Gross margin		890			1,139			—			2,029
Selling, general and administrative		—			—			(3,345	)		(3,345	)
Research and development		—			—			(376	)		(376	)
Operating income (loss) from operations	$	890		$	1,139		$	(3,721	)	$	(1,692	)

	Air Pollution			FUEL CHEM
Three months ended March 31, 2023	Control Segment			Segment			Other			Total
Revenues from external customers	$	3,559		$	3,728		$	—		$	7,287
Cost of sales		(2,594	)		(1,888	)		—			(4,482	)
Gross margin		965			1,840			—			2,805
Selling, general and administrative		—			—			(3,245	)		(3,245	)
Research and development		—			—			(218	)		(218	)
Operating income (loss) from operations	$	965		$	1,840		$	(3,463	)	$	(658	)

Geographic Segment Financial Data

Information concerning our operations by geographic area is provided below. Revenues are attributed to countries based on the location of the end-user. Assets are those directly associated with operations of the geographic area.

	Three Months Ended
	March 31,
	2024		2023
Revenues:
United States	$	3,595	$	5,981
Foreign		1,362		1,306
	$	4,957	$	7,287

	March 31,		December 31,
	2024		2023
Assets:
United States	$	45,744	$	46,487
Foreign		3,702		3,901
	$	49,446	$	50,388