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Note 1 - General
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2020
Notes to Financial Statements  
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements Disclosure [Text Block]
1.
     General
 
Organization
 
Fuel Tech, Inc. and subsidiaries ("Fuel Tech", the "Company", "we", "us" or "our") provides advanced engineered solutions for the optimization of combustion systems in utility and industrial applications. Our primary focus is on the worldwide marketing and sale of NOx reduction technologies as well as our FUEL CHEM program. The Company's NOx reduction technologies reduce nitrogen oxide emissions from boilers, furnaces and other stationary combustion sources.
 
Our FUEL CHEM program is based on proprietary TIFI
®
Targeted In-Furnace™ Injection technology, in combination with advanced Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) and Chemical Kinetics Modeling (CKM) boiler modeling, in the unique application of specialty chemicals to improve the efficiency, reliability and environmental status of combustion units by controlling slagging, fouling, corrosion, opacity and other sulfur trioxide-related issues in the boiler.
 
Our business is materially dependent on the continued existence and enforcement of air quality regulations, particularly in the United States. We have expended significant resources in the research and development of new technologies in building our proprietary portfolio of air pollution control, fuel and boiler treatment chemicals, computer modeling and advanced visualization technologies.
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form
10
-Q and Article
10
of Regulation S-
X
of the Exchange Act. Accordingly, they do
not
include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the statements for the periods presented. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. The results of operations for the
three
and
nine
 months ended
September 
30,
2020
are
not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year ending
December 
31,
2020.
For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Fuel Tech's Annual Report on Form
10
-K for the year ended
December 
31,
2019
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
COVID-
19
Pandemic
 
The emergence of the coronavirus (COVID-
19
) around the world presents significant risks to the Company,
not
all of which the Company is able to fully evaluate or even foresee at the current time. The COVID-
19
pandemic has affected the Company's operations in the
three
and
nine
 months ended
September 
30,
2020,
although the impact of the pandemic is difficult to quantify, and
may
continue to do so indefinitely thereafter. The Company has experienced, and
may
continue to experience, reductions in demand for certain of our products as several accounts remained offline due to soft electric demand and unplanned outage activities and due to the delay or abandonment of ongoing or anticipated projects due to our customers', suppliers' and other
third
parties' financial distress or concern regarding the volatility of global markets.
 
Management cannot predict the full impact of the COVID-
19
pandemic on the Company's sales and marketing channels and supply chain, and as a result, the ultimate extent of the effects of the COVID-
19
pandemic on the Company is highly uncertain and will depend on future developments. Such effects could exist for an extended period of time even after the pandemic might end.