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Note N - Goodwill and Other Intangibles
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]
Note N:                      Goodwill and Other Intangibles

Goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets are not amortized, but are reviewed annually or more frequently if indicators arise, for impairment.  The evaluation of impairment involves comparing the current fair value of our reporting units to their carrying values.  Fuel Tech uses a discounted cash flow (DCF) model to determine the current fair value of its two reporting units.  A number of significant assumptions and estimates are involved in the application of the DCF model to forecast operating cash flows, including markets and market share, sales volumes and prices, costs to produce and working capital changes.  Management considers historical experience and all available information at the time the fair values of its reporting units are estimated.  However, actual fair values that could be realized in an actual transaction may differ from those used to evaluate the impairment of goodwill.

Goodwill is allocated among and evaluated for impairment at the reporting unit level, which is defined as an operating segment or one level below an operating segment.  Fuel Tech has two reporting units which are reported in the FUEL CHEM technology segment and the APC technology segment.  At June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, goodwill allocated to the FUEL CHEM technology segment was $1,723 while goodwill allocated to the APC technology segment was $19,328. 

Goodwill is allocated to each of our reporting units after considering the nature of the net assets giving rise to the goodwill and how each reporting unit would enjoy the benefits and synergies of the net assets acquired.  Our last fair value measurement test, performed annually as of October 1, revealed no indications of impairment.  There were no indications of goodwill impairment in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011.

Fuel Tech reviews other intangible assets, which include customer lists and relationships, covenants not to compete, patent assets, tradenames, and acquired technologies, for impairment on a recurring basis or when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable.  In the event that impairment indicators exist, a further analysis is performed and if the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows resulting from the use of the asset is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss equal to the excess of the asset’s carrying value over its fair value is recorded.  Management considers historical experience and all available information at the time the estimates of future cash flows are made, however, the actual cash values that could be realized may differ from those that are estimated.  There were no indications of intangible asset impairment in the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011.