-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, JXMEPlt9t1yp7wTs1qIzT8l589YPbLye6J3VEEuV5e4b/Vop923j1DtlYj8Py3aW jGbfyifEX3KPawHLaWO3Gg== 0000950136-02-001693.txt : 20020607 0000950136-02-001693.hdr.sgml : 20020607 20020605220047 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950136-02-001693 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 10 FILED AS OF DATE: 20020606 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BRUT PLASTICS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171399 IRS NUMBER: 382959954 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-16 FILM NUMBER: 02671502 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 250 STEPHENSON HIGHWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: TROY STATE: MI ZIP: 48083 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BECKER GROUP LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171397 IRS NUMBER: 383451471 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-18 FILM NUMBER: 02671503 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 250 STEPHENSON HIGHWAY STREET 2: SUITE 100 CITY: TROY STATE: MI ZIP: 48083 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN DEVELOPMENT CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171395 IRS NUMBER: 562270173 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-20 FILM NUMBER: 02671504 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DRIVE CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN INTERIORS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171394 IRS NUMBER: 562270167 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-21 FILM NUMBER: 02671505 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DRIVE CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WICKES MANUFACTURING CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171393 IRS NUMBER: 954001211 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-23 FILM NUMBER: 02671506 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DRIVE CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WICKES ASSET MANAGEMENT INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171391 IRS NUMBER: 954030704 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-25 FILM NUMBER: 02671507 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DRIVE CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GAMBLE DEVELOPMENT CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171389 IRS NUMBER: 410949764 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-27 FILM NUMBER: 02671509 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DRIVE CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AMCO CONVERTIBLE FABRICS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171387 IRS NUMBER: 383254156 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-29 FILM NUMBER: 02671510 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1365 EAST BEECHER STREET CITY: ADRIAN STATE: MI ZIP: 49221 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DURA CONVERTIBLE SYSTEMS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171386 IRS NUMBER: 954094096 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-30 FILM NUMBER: 02671511 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1365 EAST BEECHER STREET CITY: ADRIAN STATE: MI ZIP: 49221 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COMET ACOUSTICS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171385 IRS NUMBER: 562225192 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-31 FILM NUMBER: 02671512 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5755 NEW KING COURT CITY: TROY STATE: MI ZIP: 48098 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN PROPERTIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171384 IRS NUMBER: 953416796 FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-32 FILM NUMBER: 02671513 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DRIVE CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TEXTRON PROPERTIES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171403 IRS NUMBER: 050425768 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-12 FILM NUMBER: 02671491 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DRIVE CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 BUSINESS PHONE: 7045478500 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TEXTRON AUTOMOTIVE INTERNATIONAL SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171402 IRS NUMBER: 050447633 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-13 FILM NUMBER: 02671492 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DRIVE CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 BUSINESS PHONE: 7045478500 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TEXTRON AUTOMOTIVE OVERSEAS INVESTMENT INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171401 IRS NUMBER: 020435027 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-14 FILM NUMBER: 02671493 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DRIVE CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 BUSINESS PHONE: 7045478500 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TEXTRON AUTOMOTIVE ARGENTINA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171398 IRS NUMBER: 061470649 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-17 FILM NUMBER: 02671494 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DRIVE CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 BUSINESS PHONE: 7045478500 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000846815 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: CARPETS AND RUGS [2273] IRS NUMBER: 133489233 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394 FILM NUMBER: 02671490 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5755 NEW KING CT CITY: TROY STATE: MI ZIP: 48098 BUSINESS PHONE: 2488242500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5755 NEW KING CT CITY: TROY STATE: MI ZIP: 48098 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: WCI HOLDINGS CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN HOLDINGS CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930114 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN HOLDINGS CORP/DE DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19930914 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TEXTRON AUTOMOTIVE ASIA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171416 IRS NUMBER: 05050545 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-22 FILM NUMBER: 02671495 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DRIVE CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 27573 BUSINESS PHONE: 3365031589 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1803 N MAIN STREET CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TEXTRON AUTOMOTIVE INTERIORS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171415 IRS NUMBER: 020265330 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-01 FILM NUMBER: 02671496 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DRIVE CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 27573 BUSINESS PHONE: 3365031589 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1803 N MAIN STREET CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TEXTRON AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIORS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171414 IRS NUMBER: 050471352 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-02 FILM NUMBER: 02671497 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DRIVE CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 27573 BUSINESS PHONE: 3365031589 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1803 N MAIN STREET CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: M&C ADVANCED PROCESSES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171413 IRS NUMBER: 383172585 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-03 FILM NUMBER: 02671498 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DRIVE CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 27573 BUSINESS PHONE: 3365031589 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1803 N MAIN STREET CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN FABRICS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171412 IRS NUMBER: 383024579 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-04 FILM NUMBER: 02671499 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1803 N MAIN STREET STREET 2: P O BOX 643 CITY: ROXBORO STATE: NC ZIP: 27573 BUSINESS PHONE: 3365031589 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1803 N MAIN STREET STREET 2: P O BOX 643 CITY: ROXBORO STATE: NC ZIP: 27573 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN CANADA DOMESTIC HOLDING CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171410 IRS NUMBER: 562270169 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-05 FILM NUMBER: 02671500 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DRIVE CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 BUSINESS PHONE: 2488242500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DRIVE CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN ADVANCED PROCESSES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171409 IRS NUMBER: 562270171 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-06 FILM NUMBER: 02671501 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 250 STEPHENSON HWY CITY: TROY STATE: MI ZIP: 48084 BUSINESS PHONE: 2488242500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 250 STEPHENSON HWY CITY: TROY STATE: MI ZIP: 48083 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: JPS AUTOMOTIVE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000924902 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS & ACCESSORIES [3714] IRS NUMBER: 133770905 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1229 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-34 FILM NUMBER: 02671508 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCLULLOGH DR CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 BUSINESS PHONE: 6108593000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DR STREET 2: POST OFFICE BOX 32665 CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: JPS AUTOMOTIVE L P DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960828 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN PLASTICS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171400 IRS NUMBER: 341376202 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-15 FILM NUMBER: 02671514 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 250 STEPHENSON HWY STREET 2: STE 100 CITY: TROY STATE: MI ZIP: 48083 BUSINESS PHONE: 2488242500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 250 STEPHENSON HWY STREET 2: STE 100 CITY: TROY STATE: MI ZIP: 48083 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN EUROPE INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171405 IRS NUMBER: 880383716 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-10 FILM NUMBER: 02671515 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DR CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 BUSINESS PHONE: 7045478500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DR CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN INTERNATIONAL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171404 IRS NUMBER: 953416790 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-11 FILM NUMBER: 02671516 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DR CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 BUSINESS PHONE: 7045478500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DR CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN CARPET & ACOUSTICS TN INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171408 IRS NUMBER: 621301605 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-07 FILM NUMBER: 02671517 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2409 INDUSTRIAL DR CITY: SPRINGFIELD STATE: TN ZIP: 37172 BUSINESS PHONE: 6153546265 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2409 INDUSTRIAL DR CITY: SPRINGFIELD STATE: TN ZIP: 28262 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN CARPET & ACOUSTICS MI INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171407 IRS NUMBER: 382831561 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-08 FILM NUMBER: 02671518 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: NORTH AMERICA HEAD OFFICE TECH CENTER STREET 2: 47785 ANCHOR CT CITY: PLYMOUTH STATE: MI ZIP: 48170 BUSINESS PHONE: 7342077000 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: NORTH AMERICA HEAD OFFICE TECH CENTER STREET 2: 47785 ANCHOR CT CITY: PLYMOUTH STATE: MI ZIP: 48170 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN AUTOMOTIVE INTERNATIONAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171406 IRS NUMBER: 133376151 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-09 FILM NUMBER: 02671519 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DR CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 BUSINESS PHONE: 7045478500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DR CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN ASSET SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171396 IRS NUMBER: 954225459 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-19 FILM NUMBER: 02671520 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 250 STEPHENSON HWY CITY: TROY STATE: MI ZIP: 48083 BUSINESS PHONE: 2488242500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 250 STEPHENSON HWY CITY: TROY STATE: MI ZIP: 48083 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN AUTOMOTIVE MATS LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171392 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-24 FILM NUMBER: 02671521 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1212 SEVENTH ST SW CITY: CANTON STATE: OH ZIP: 44711 BUSINESS PHONE: 3304564543 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1212 SEVENTH ST SW CITY: CANTON STATE: OH ZIP: 44711 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AKRO MATS LLC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171390 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-26 FILM NUMBER: 02671522 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1212 SEVENTH ST SW CITY: CANTON STATE: OH ZIP: 44711 BUSINESS PHONE: 3304564543 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1212 SEVENTH ST SW CITY: CANTON STATE: OH ZIP: 44711 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN ACCESSORY MATS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001171388 IRS NUMBER: 341532472 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-28 FILM NUMBER: 02671523 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1212 SEVENTH ST SW CITY: CANTON STATE: OH ZIP: 44711 BUSINESS PHONE: 3304564543 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 1212 SEVENTH ST SW CITY: CANTON STATE: OH ZIP: 44711 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000929916 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISC INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT [3590] IRS NUMBER: 130588710 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-86394-33 FILM NUMBER: 02671524 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 250 STEPHENSON HWY CITY: TROY STATE: MI ZIP: 48043 BUSINESS PHONE: 2488242500 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 701 MCCULLOUGH DR CITY: CHARLOTTE STATE: NC ZIP: 28262 S-3/A 1 file001.txt AMENDED REGISTRATION STATEMENT AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JUNE 5, 2002 REGISTRATION NO. 333-86394 ================================================================================ SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO FORM S-3 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 --------------------- COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO. (Exact name of co-registrant as specified in its charter) (Exact name of co-registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE DELAWARE (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 13-3489233 13-0588710 (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number.) (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number.)
250 STEPHENSON HIGHWAY TROY, MICHIGAN 48083 (248) 824-2500 (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant's principal executive office) --------------------- THOMAS E. EVANS 250 STEPHENSON HIGHWAY TROY, MICHIGAN 48083 (248) 824-2500 (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service) --------------------- Copy to: GARY A. BROOKS, ESQ. JONATHAN A. SCHAFFZIN, ESQ. CAHILL GORDON & REINDEL 80 PINE STREET NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10005-1702 (212) 701-3000 --------------------- Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after the registration statement becomes effective. If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [ ] If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box. [X] If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box. [ ] --------------------- ================================================================================ CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE ================================================================================
PROPOSED TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT TO BE MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED (1) REGISTERED AGGREGATE OFFERING PRICE (2) REGISTRATION FEE (3) - ----------------------------------------------------- ------------------ ------------------------------ --------------------- Securities being offered by the registrants Unsecured debt securities (4)(6) Collins & Aikman Corporation Guarantees of Collins & Aikman Products Co. unsecured debt securities (4)(5) Preferred stock (6) Common stock, par value $0.01 per share (6) Units consisting of two or more of the above Total securities being offered by the registrants $ 750,000,008.90 $ 69,000.00 Securities being offered by selling stockholders Common stock, par value $0.01 per share 9,174,311 shares $ 249,999,991.10 $ 23,000.00 ------------------ Total $ 1,000,000,000.00 $ 92,000.00(7) ================== ================
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Securities to be registered are securities of Collins & Aikman Corporation, except for unsecured debt securities, which may be unsecured obligations of Collins & Aikman Corporation or Collins & Aikman Products Co. (2) There are being registered under this registration statement such indeterminate amount of securities of the registrants as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $750,000,008.90. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the securities registered shall include such additional unsecured debt securities as may be necessary such that the aggregate initial public offering price of all securities issued pursuant to this registration statement will equal $750,000,008.90. In addition, pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement will cover such indeterminate number of shares of common stock of the registrant that may be issued in respect of stock splits, stock dividends and similar transactions. Any securities offered by the registrants registered under this registration statement may be sold separately or as units with other securities offered by the registrants registered under this registration statement. The proposed maximum initial offering price per security offered by the registrants will be determined from time to time by the registrants in connection with the sale of the securities registered under this registration statement. (3) The estimated registration fee for the common stock, preferred stock and unsecured debt securities offered by the registrants has been calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o). The estimated registration fee for the common stock offered by selling stockholders has been calculated pursuant to Rule 457(c), based on the average of the high and low reported prices on the New York Stock Exchange on May 14, 2002 of $25.63 per share. (4) Unsecured debt securities to be registered may be the unsecured obligations of Collins & Aikman Corporation or Collins & Aikman Products Co. Unsecured debt securities issued by Collins & Aikman Products Co. will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Collins & Aikman Corporation. (5) Pursuant to Rule 457(a), no registration fee is required with respect to the guarantees. (6) The unsecured debt securities and preferred stock being registered hereby may be convertible into shares of common stock of Collins & Aikman Corporation being registered hereunder. The common stock of Collins & Aikman Corporation being registered hereunder includes such indeterminate number of shares as may be issued upon conversion in full of all convertible unsecured debt securities and convertible preferred stock registered hereunder and issued from time to time by the registrants. Pursuant to Rule 457(i), no registration fee is required with respect to such common stock of Collins & Aikman Corporation. (7) Previously paid. --------------------- THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE. --------------------- ================================================================================ THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED JUNE 5, 2002 COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION COMMON STOCK PREFERRED STOCK UNSECURED DEBT SECURITIES COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO. UNSECURED DEBT SECURITIES GUARANTEED BY COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Collins & Aikman Corporation may offer, from time to time, common stock, preferred stock and unsecured debt securities, and Collins & Aikman Products Co. may offer, from time to time, unsecured debt securities which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Collins & Aikman Corporation, collectively resulting in gross proceeds to the issuers of up to $750,000,008.90. In addition, up to 9,174,311 shares of common stock of Collins & Aikman Corporation, may also be sold hereunder by registration rights holders as described herein. INVESTING IN THE SECURITIES INVOLVES RISKS THAT ARE DESCRIBED IN THE "RISK FACTORS" SECTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The securities may be offered in amounts, at prices and on terms determined at the time of offering. The securities will only be sold to you through underwriters which we will select from time to time. This prospectus may not be used to consummate sales of securities unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.You should read this prospectus and the prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in the securities. Collins & Aikman Corporation's common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CKC." The closing price of Collins & Aikman Corporation's common stock was $17.80 per share on May 30, 2002. We effected a one-for-2.5 reverse stock split effective as of the close of business on May 28, 2002. All information in this prospectus gives effect to this reverse stock split. , 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE ----- ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS .......................................... 1 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS ..................................... 1 WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ...................... 2 INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE ........................ 2 USE OF PROCEEDS ................................................ 3 RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS .......... 3 INFORMATION ABOUT OUR COMPANY .................................. 4 DESCRIPTION OF C&A CAPITAL STOCK ............................... 5 DESCRIPTION OF C&A COMMON STOCK ................................ 5 DESCRIPTION OF C&A PREFERRED STOCK ............................. 8 DESCRIPTION OF C&A AND PRODUCTS DEBT SECURITIES ................ 13 REGISTRATION RIGHTS HOLDERS .................................... 25 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION ........................................... 28 LEGAL MATTERS .................................................. 29 EXPERTS ........................................................ 29
--------------------- No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us or any underwriter, dealer or agent. Neither this prospectus nor the accompanying prospectus supplement constitutes an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. Both Collins & Aikman Corporation and its direct, wholly-owned subsidiary, Collins & Aikman Products Co., are Delaware corporations. The principal executive offices of each company are located at 250 Stephenson Highway, Troy, Michigan 48083 and our telephone number at that address is (248) 824-2500. Unless the context otherwise requires, all information in this prospectus which refers to (a) "C&A Corporation," "C&A" or the "Company" refers only to Collins & Aikman Corporation, (b) "Products" refers only to Collins & Aikman Products Co., and (c) "Collins & Aikman," "we," "us" or "our" refers to Collins & Aikman Corporation together with its subsidiaries. ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") utilizing a "shelf" registration process, relating to the securities described herein. Under this shelf process, the securities described in this prospectus may be sold in one or more underwritten offerings for up to an aggregate initial offering price of $1,000,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities that may be offered. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the SEC. For additional information regarding C&A or Products and the offered securities, please refer to the registration statement. Each time we sell securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Find Additional Information." On May 28, 2002, we effected a one-for-2.5 reverse stock split. All information in this prospectus gives effect to this reverse stock split. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus contains "forward-looking" information, as that term is defined by the federal securities laws, about our financial condition, results of operations and business. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate" and similar words used in this prospectus. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties (including trade relations and competition). Because the statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on the statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus. The cautionary statements set forth above should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue. We do not undertake any obligation to review or confirm analysts' expectations or estimates or to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus include general economic conditions in the market in which we operate and industry-based factors such as: o declines in the North American, South American and European automobile and light truck builds, o labor costs and strikes at our major customers and at our facilities, o changes in consumer preferences, o dependence on significant automotive customers, o the level of competition in the automotive supply industry and pricing pressure from automotive customers and o risks associated with conducting business in foreign countries. In addition, factors more specific to us could cause actual results to vary materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus such as substantial leverage, limitations imposed by our debt instruments, our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses including actions we have identified as providing cost saving opportunities, and pursue our prime contractor business strategy and our customer concentration. 1 Our divisions may also be affected by changes in the popularity of particular vehicle models or particular interior trim packages or the loss of programs on particular vehicle models. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf. When we indicate that an event, condition or circumstance could or would have an adverse effect on us, we mean to include effects upon our business, financial and other conditions, results of operations and ability to make payments on the notes. WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION C&A files annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that C&A files at the SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for more information on the public reference rooms. C&A's SEC filings are also available to you at the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov. INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE Rather than include certain information in this prospectus that C&A has already included in reports filed with the SEC, we are incorporating this information by reference, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to those publicly filed documents containing the information. This information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and the information that C&A files with the SEC after the date of this prospectus and prior to the termination of the offerings of the securities offered hereby will automatically update and supersede the information in this prospectus. We incorporate by reference the following documents filed by C&A with the SEC: o Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for C&A's annual meeting of stockholders to be held on May 15, 2002 (other than the sections entitled "Executive Compensation -- Report of the Compensation Committee," "Performance Graph," "Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors," and "Audit Fees.") o Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, as amended by an Annual Report to be filed on June 6, 2002; o Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2002, as amended by a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A to be filed on June 6, 2002; o Current Report on Form 8-K filed July 3, 2001 and the report on Form 8-K/A filed September 17, 2001; o Current Report on Form 8-K filed October 4, 2001 and the report on Form 8/KA filed October 10, 2001; o Current Report on Form 8-K filed January 4, 2002 and the report on Form 8-K/A filed January 14, 2002; o Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 17, 2002; o Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 21, 2002;and o Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 29, 2002 All documents we file subsequent to the date of this prospectus pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and prior to the termination of the offering of the securities covered hereby shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the prospectus. We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, a copy of any or all of the information that has been incorporated in this prospectus but is not being delivered with this prospectus. We will provide this information upon written or oral request, at no cost to the requester, directed to Collins & Aikman Corporation, 250 Stephenson Highway, Troy, Michigan 48083, telephone (248) 824-2500, attention: Chief Financial Officer. 2 USE OF PROCEEDS Except as may otherwise be described in the prospectus supplement relating to an offering of securities, the net proceeds from the sale of the securities included in this prospectus will be used for general corporate purposes. Any specific allocation of the net proceeds of an offering of securities to a specific purpose will be determined at the time of such offering and will be described in the related prospectus supplement. RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for each of C&A and Products and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends of C&A for each of the periods indicated is as follows:
FISCAL YEAR ENDED(1) THREE MONTHS ENDED -------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 25, DECEMBER 26, DECEMBER 27, MARCH 31, MARCH 31, 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 2001 2002 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- --------------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges of Collins & Aikman(2)..... 0.32x(3) 1.02x 0.98x(4) 1.05x 1.02x 0.4x(5) 1.00x(6) Ratio of earnings to fixed charges of Products(2) ............ 0.32x(3) 1.02x 0.98x(4) 1.05x 1.02x 0.4x(5) 1.00x(6) Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends of Collins & Aikman(4)..... 0.32x(3) 1.02x 0.98x(4) 1.05x 1.02x 0.4x(5) 1.00x(6)
- ---------- (1) Fiscal year 2000 was a 53-week year. All other years were 52 weeks. (2) For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings represents income or loss from continuing operations before income taxes, exclusive of income or loss from minority interest and equity method investments, plus fixed charges, plus amortization of capitalized interest and income distributions from equity method investments, less capitalized interest. Fixed charges include interest expense (including amortization of deferred financing costs), capitalized interest, and the portion of operating rental expense which management believes is representative of the interest component of rent expense (assumed to be 33%). (3) For the year ended December 31, 2001, additional earnings of $68 million would have been required to make the ratio 1.00x during the period. (4) For the fiscal year ended 1999, additional earnings of $1.7 million would have been required to make the ratio 1.00x during the period. (5) For the three months ended March 31, 2001, additional earnings of $15.1 million would have been required to make the ratio 1.00x during the period. (6) For the three months ended March 31, 2002, additional earnings of $0.1 million would have been required to make the ratio 1.00x during the period. The ratios for future periods will be included in our reports on Forms 10-K and 10-Q. These reports will be incorporated by reference into this prospectus at the time they are filed. 3 INFORMATION ABOUT OUR COMPANY We are a global leader in the design, engineering and manufacturing of automotive interior components, including instrument panels, fully assembled cockpit modules, floor and acoustic systems, automotive fabric, interior trim and convertible top systems. We have the number one or two North American market share position in terms of sales in seven out of ten major automotive interior categories tracked by CSM Worldwide. We are also the largest North American supplier of convertible top systems in terms of sales. Following our acquisition of TAC-Trim in December 2001, we became a leading global supplier of fully assembled cockpit modules, a market segment we expect to grow significantly over the next five years. In North America, we manufacture components for approximately 90% of all light vehicle production platforms. We have over 25,000 employees and more than 120 plants and facilities in North America, Europe and South America. C&A is a holding company and all of its operations are conducted through Products and Products' subsidiaries. In February 2001, Heartland Industrial Partners, L.P. acquired a controlling interest in C&A. Since the investment, we have pursued acquisitions that have furthered a strategy of serving as a prime contractor to both Tier I integrators, which are shifting capital and emphasis away from interior components manufacturing and towards electronics and the delivery of fully integrated interior modules, and to OEMs, which continue to increase their outsourcing of complete interior manufacturing. o On July 3, 2001, we acquired the Becker Group, a leading supplier of plastic components to the automotive industry. o On September 21, 2001, we acquired Joan Automotive Industries, a leading supplier of automotive fabric to the automotive industry, and the assets of Joan's affiliated automotive yarn dyeing operation, Western Avenue Dyers, L.P. o On December 20, 2001, we acquired the Textron Automotive Company's Trim division (TAC-Trim), one of the largest suppliers of instrument panels and fully assembled cockpit modules and a major automotive plastics manufacturer of interior and exterior trim components in North America, Europe and South America. The combination of Collins & Aikman, Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim created one of the industry's largest and most broadly based manufacturers of automotive interior components, systems and modules. We have the capability to supply diverse combinations of stylistically matched, functionally engineered and acoustically integrated interior trim components, systems and modules and market interior products to customers through a single "global commercial operations" group, which supplies products from three primary categories: plastic components and cockpits, carpet and acoustics and automotive fabrics. In addition, we continue to market our convertible top systems through the Dura convertible group. 4 DESCRIPTION OF C&A CAPITAL STOCK The authorized capital stock of C&A consists of 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 16,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of May 30, 2002, there were 67,577,687 shares of common stock outstanding, excluding 1,057,595 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options granted pursuant to our stock option plans, 5,800,000 shares of common stock which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of common stock purchase rights described below under "Description of C&A Common Stock -- Common Stock Purchase Rights," and 160,000 shares subject to a warrant that is presently exercisable. As of May 30, 2002, C&A had no shares of preferred stock outstanding. DESCRIPTION OF C&A COMMON STOCK Subject to the rights of holders of preferred stock then outstanding, holders of C&A common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as may from time to time be declared by the Board. Holders of C&A common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters on which the holders of C&A common stock are entitled to vote. Because holders of C&A common stock do not have cumulative voting rights, the holders of the majority of the shares of C&A common stock represented at a meeting can select all the directors. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of C&A, holders of C&A common stock would be entitled to share ratably in all assets of the Company available for distribution to the holders of the Company common stock. Upon full payment of the purchase price therefor, shares of C&A common stock will not be liable to further calls or assessments by the Company. There are no preemptive rights for C&A common stock in the restated certificate of incorporation. The transfer agent and registrar for C&A common stock is First Union National Bank of North Carolina. COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS On May 17, 2002, we announced a distribution of non-transferable rights to purchase C&A common stock to all holders of our common stock as of May 28, 2002. Each shareholder (other than certain shareholders who have agreed to contractually waive their right to exercise rights) will be granted one non-transferable right to purchase 0.4 shares of common stock per share of common stock held by such holder. Shareholders holding an aggregate of approximately 52,704,000 shares of common stock have agreed that they will not exercise their rights. This means that the rights offering will be exercisable for an aggregate of approximately 5,800,000 shares of common stock. The exercise price of the non-transferable rights is $12.50 per whole share of common stock for which the rights are exercisable. The non-transferable rights become exercisable for a 16-day minimum period once a registration statement for the issuance of the underlying shares has been declared effective by the SEC. We are obligated to use our best efforts to have a registration statement for the underlying shares declared effective prior to October 31, 2002, but such date will be extended, at the request of the underwriters for any offering of our common stock, to the 180th day following the closing of this offering. ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS The amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of C&A contain certain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change in control of C&A and make removal of management more difficult. These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of the board and in the policies formulated by the Board of Directors and to discourage certain types of transactions which may involve an actual or threatened change of control of C&A. The provisions are designed to reduce the vulnerability of C&A to an unsolicited proposal for a takeover of C&A that does not contemplate the acquisition of all its outstanding shares or an unsolicited proposal for the restructuring or sale of all or part of C&A. The provisions also are intended to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. Set forth below is a description of such provisions in the restated certificate of Incorporation and the bylaws. 5 Pursuant to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the Board of Directors is divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms. This provision may only be amended or repealed by vote of 80% or more of the outstanding voting stock. Directors can be removed from office only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of voting stock, voting together as a single class. Vacancies on the Board of Directors and newly created directorships may be filled only by the remaining directors and not by the stockholders. The amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the number of directors will be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the bylaws. The bylaws provide that the whole Board of Directors will consist of such number of members as fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. Accordingly, the Board of Directors, and not the stockholders, has the authority to determine the number of directors and (to the extent such action is consistent with its fiduciary duties) could delay any stockholder from obtaining majority representation on the Board of Directors by enlarging the Board of Directors and filling the new vacancies with its own nominees until the next stockholder election. The bylaws establish an advance notice procedure with regard to the nomination, other than by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, of candidates for election as directors and with regard to certain matters to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders of C&A. In general, notice as to any such stockholder nomination or other proposal must be received by C&A with respect to annual meetings not less than 90 nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary of the immediately preceding annual meeting and must contain certain specified information concerning the person to be nominated or the matters to be brought before the meeting and concerning the stockholder submitting the proposal. If at any time the parties (other than C&A) to the stockholders agreement contemplated by that certain share purchase agreement, dated as of January 12, 2001, to which C&A is a party (as such stockholders agreement may be amended, amended and restated, or otherwise modified or replaced) beneficially own in the aggregate less than 25% of the outstanding capital stock of C&A, then on and after such date, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of C&A may be effected only at a duly called annual or special meeting of such stockholders and may not be effected by consent in writing by such stockholders. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by the Chairman or one of the co-chairmen of the Board of Directors or a majority of the entire Board of Directors, and the business transacted at any special meeting will be confined to the matters specified in the notice of meeting. The foregoing provisions, together with the ability of the Board of Directors to issue C&A preferred stock without further stockholder action, could delay or frustrate the removal of incumbent directors or the assumption of control by the holder of a large block of C&A's common stock even if such removal or assumption would be beneficial, in the short term, to stockholders of C&A. The provisions could also discourage or make more difficult a merger, tender offer or proxy contest even if such event would be favorable to the interests of stockholders. The amended and restated certificate of incorporation also contains a provision which provides that a Business Combination (as hereinafter defined) shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of 662/3% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of C&A, voting together as a single class. A "Business Combination" is (1) any merger or consolidation of C&A (whether or not C&A is the surviving corporation); (2) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all the assets of C&A; (3) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation, dissolution, spinoff, splitup, splitoff, or winding up of the affairs of C&A (whether voluntary or involuntary); or (4) any agreement, contract or other arrangement providing for any of the transactions described in this definition of Business Combination. 6 SECTION 203 OF DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATE LAW Section 203 of Delaware General Corporate Law ("DGCL") prevents an "interested stockholder" (defined in Section 203, generally, as a person owning 15% or more of a corporation's outstanding voting stock), from engaging in a "business combination" (as defined in Section 203) with a publicly held Delaware corporation for three years following the date such person became an interested stockholder unless (i) before such person became an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the corporation approved the transaction in which the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder or approved the business combination; (ii) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced (excluding stock held by directors who are also officers of the corporation and by employee stock plans that do not provide employees with the rights to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer); or (iii) following the transaction in which such person became an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation not owned by the interested stockholder. DIRECTORS' LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION C&A's amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains a provision which eliminates the personal liability of C&A's directors for monetary damages resulting from breaches of their fiduciary duty to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. Under the DGCL, C&A may not eliminate directors' liability for breaches of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, violations under Section 174 of the DGCL or any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. This provision also has no effect on the ability of stockholders to seek equitable relief, such as an injunction, that may be available to redress a breach of fiduciary duty, even though such stockholders could not seek monetary damages from the directors for such breach. The bylaws contain provisions requiring, subject to certain procedures, the indemnification of C&A's directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, including circumstances in which indemnification is otherwise discretionary, and provide for the mandatory advancement of litigation expenses incurred in defense of a claim upon the receipt by the C&A of any undertaking required by law. C&A's Board of Directors is further authorized, in its discretion, to provide such rights to employees and agents of C&A. In addition, C&A may enter into indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers that generally provide for similar rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses. Management believes that these provisions are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers. REGISTRATION RIGHTS We have granted to certain stockholders (the "Registration Rights Holders") certain demand registration rights and "piggy-back" registration rights with respect to certain C&A common stock held by them. Based on a review of Schedule 13Ds filed by the respective parties through May 16, 2002 and other information available to the Company, as of May 16, 2002, the Registration Rights Holders hold approximately 62,120,187 million shares of C&A common stock, in the aggregate. They are entitled to rights with respect to the registration of their shares under the Securities Act of 1933 as follows: Demand Registration Rights Under the terms of the agreements between us and the Registration Rights Holders, certain of such Registration Rights Holders may require us to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to shares of common stock owned by them, under certain circumstances, and we are required to use our reasonable best efforts to effect such a registration. Such rights are subject to various customary cutback and holdback provisions. No shares are being sold under this prospectus pursuant to any demand registration rights. 7 Piggy-Back Registration Rights If we propose to register any of our securities under the Securities Act, subject to certain exceptions, pursuant to the terms of the agreements between us and the Registration Rights Holders for our account or for the account of other stockholders, the Registration Rights Holders are entitled to notice of, and to include in the registration, shares of common stock owned by them, subject to customary cutback and holdback provisions. This prospectus may be used by Registration Rights Holders only when the Company is selling shares pursuant to an underwritten offering of Company common stock in accordance with the requirements of the applicable agreement. The description of the common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed on June 20, 1994 pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description is incorporated by reference herein. DESCRIPTION OF C&A PREFERRED STOCK Pursuant to the restated certificate of incorporation of the Company, the Board is authorized, subject to any limitations prescribed by law, to provide for the issuance of the shares of Company preferred stock in series and to establish from time to time the number of shares to be included in each such series and to fix the designation, powers, preferences and rights of the shares of each such series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof. Because the Board has the power to establish the preferences and rights of each series, it may afford the holders of any Company preferred stock preferences, powers and rights (including voting rights) senior to the rights of the holders of Company common stock. The issuance of shares of Company preferred stock, or the issuance of rights to purchase such shares, could be used to discourage an unsolicited acquisition proposal. FUTURE SERIES OF PREFERRED STOCK The following description of C&A preferred stock sets forth certain general terms and provisions of C&A preferred stock to which any prospectus supplement may relate. The statements below describing C&A preferred stock are in all respects subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the applicable provisions of C&A's amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws and any applicable amendment to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation designating terms of preferred stock (a "Designating Amendment"). Reference is made to the prospectus supplement relating to C&A preferred stock for specific terms, including: o The title and stated capital value of such preferred stock; o The number of shares of preferred stock offered, the liquidation preference per share and the offering price of the preferred stock; o The dividend rate(s), period(s) and/or payment date(s) or method(s) of calculation thereof applicable to the preferred stock; o The date from which dividends on the preferred stock shall accumulate, if applicable; o The procedures for any auction and remarketing, if any, for the preferred stock; o The provisions for a sinking fund, if any, for the preferred stock; o The provision for redemption, if applicable, of the preferred stock; o Any listing of the preferred stock on any securities exchange; o The terms and conditions, if applicable, upon which the preferred stock will be convertible into C&A common stock, including the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof); o Any other specific terms, preferences, rights, limitations or restrictions of the preferred stock; o A discussion of U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock; 8 o The voting rights of the preferred stock and the relative ranking and preference of the preferred stock as to dividends rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of C&A; and o Any limitations on issuance of any series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with such series of preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of C&A. RANK Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, C&A preferred stock will, with respect to dividend rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, rank o senior to all classes or series of C&A common stock, and to all equity securities ranking junior to the preferred stock with respect to dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; o on a parity with all equity securities issued by the Company the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities rank on a parity with the preferred stock with respect to dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; and o junior to all equity securities issued by the Company the terms of which specifically provide that such equity securities rank senior to the preferred stock with respect to dividend rights or rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. The term "equity securities" does not include convertible debt securities. DIVIDENDS Holders of C&A preferred stock of each series will be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by C&A's board of directors, out of our assets legally available for payment, cash dividends at such rates and on such dates as will be set forth in the prospectus supplement. Each such dividend shall be payable to holders of record as they appear on our share transfer books on such record dates as shall be fixed by C&A's board of directors. Dividends on any series of C&A preferred stock may be cumulative or non-cumulative, as provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Dividends, if cumulative, will be cumulative from and after the date set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. If C&A's board of directors fails to declare a dividend payable on a dividend payment date on any series of C&A Preferred Stock for which dividends are non-cumulative, then the holders of such series of C&A preferred stock will have no right to receive a dividend in respect of the dividend period ending on such dividend payment date, and the Company will have no obligation to pay the dividend accrued for such period, whether or not dividends on such series are declared payable on any future dividend payment date. If C&A preferred stock of any series is outstanding, no dividends will be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any stock of the Company of any other series ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to the C&A preferred stock of such series for any period unless: (a) if such series of preferred stock has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for such payment on the preferred stock of such series for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period or (b) if such series of preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full dividends for the then current dividend period have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for such payment on the preferred stock of such series. When dividends are not paid in full (or a sum sufficient for such full payment is not so set apart) upon C&A preferred stock of any series and the shares of any other series of C&A preferred stock ranking on 9 a parity as to dividends with the C&A preferred stock of such series, all dividends declared upon C&A preferred stock of such series and any other series of C&A preferred stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with C&A preferred stock shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share of C&A preferred stock of such series and such other series of C&A preferred stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued dividends per share on the C&A preferred stock of such series (which shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividends periods if C&A preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend) and such other series of C&A preferred stock bear to each other. No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on C&A preferred stock of such series which may be in arrears. Except as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph, unless, (a) if such series of C&A preferred stock has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends on C&A preferred stock of such series have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period, and (b) if such series of C&A preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full dividends on the C&A preferred stock of such series have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof is set apart for payment for the then current dividend period, no dividends (other than in shares of C&A common stock or other shares of stock raking junior to the C&A preferred stock of such series as to dividends and upon liquidation) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment nor shall any other distribution be declared or made upon the C&A common stock, or any other stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with the C&A preferred stock of such series as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any shares of C&A common stock, or any other shares of the Company raking junior to or on a parity with the C&A preferred stock of such series as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any such shares) by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for other stock of the Company ranking junior to the C&A preferred stock of such series as to dividends and upon liquidation). Any dividend payment made on shares of a series of C&A preferred stock shall be credited against the earliest accrued but unpaid dividend due with respect to shares of such series which remains payable. REDEMPTION If so provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the C&A preferred stock will be subject to mandatory redemption or redemption at the option of the Company, as a whole or in part, in each case upon terms, at the times and at the redemption prices set forth in the prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement relating to a series of C&A preferred stock that is subject to mandatory redemption will specify the number of shares of C&A preferred stock that shall be redeemed by the Company in each year commencing after a date to be specified, at a redemption price per share to be specified, together with an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends thereon (which shall not, if the C&A preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend, including any accumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior dividend periods) to the date of redemption. The redemption price may be payable in cash or other property, as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. If the redemption price for the C&A preferred stock of any series is payable only from the net proceeds of the issuance of shares of stock of the Company, the terms of the C&A preferred stock may provide that, if no such shares of stock shall have been issued or to the extent the net proceeds from any issuance are insufficient to pay in full the aggregate redemption price then due, the C&A preferred stock shall automatically and mandatorily be converted into the applicable shares of stock of the Company pursuant to conversion provisions specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. 10 Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless: (a) if a series of C&A preferred stock has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends on all shares of such series of C&A preferred stock shall have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period, and (b) if a series of C&A preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full dividends on all shares of the C&A preferred stock of such series have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for the then current dividend period, no shares of such series of C&A preferred stock shall be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of preferred stock of such series are simultaneously redeemed; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of C&A preferred stock of such series pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of C&A preferred stock of such series. In addition, unless: (a) if such series of C&A preferred stock has a cumulative dividend, full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of such series of C&A preferred stock have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for all past dividend periods and the then current dividend period, and (b) if such series of C&A preferred stock does not have a cumulative dividend, full dividends on the C&A preferred stock of such series have been, or contemporaneously are, declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment for the then current dividend period, the Company shall not purchase or otherwise acquire directly or indirectly any shares of C&A preferred stock of such series (except by conversion into or exchange for shares of stock of the Company ranking junior to the C&A preferred stock of such series as to dividends and upon liquidation); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of shares of C&A preferred stock of such series pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of C&A preferred stock of such series. If fewer than all of the outstanding shares of C&A preferred stock of any series are to be redeemed, the number of shares to be redeemed will be determined by the Company and such shares may be redeemed pro rata from the holders of record of such shares in proportion to the number of such shares held or for which redemption is requested by such holder (with adjustments to avoid redemption of fractional shares) or by any other equitable manner determined by the Company. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of record of C&A preferred stock of any series to be redeemed at the address shown on the stock transfer books of the Company. Each notice shall state: o the redemption date; o the number of shares and series of the C&A preferred stock to be redeemed; o the redemption price; o the place or places where certificates for the C&A preferred stock are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; o that dividends on the shares to be redeemed will cease to accrue on such redemption date; and o the date upon which the holder's conversion rights, if any, as to such shares shall terminate. If fewer than all the shares of C&A preferred stock of any series are to be redeemed, the notice mailed to each such holder thereof shall also specify the number of shares of C&A preferred stock to be redeemed from each such holder. If notice of redemption of any C&A preferred stock has been given and 11 if the funds necessary for such redemption have been set aside by the Company in trust for the benefit of the holders of any C&A preferred stock so called for redemption, then from and after the redemption date dividends will cease to accrue on the C&A preferred stock, and all rights of the holders of such shares will terminate, except the right to receive the redemption price. LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, before any distribution or payment shall be made to the holders of any C&A common stock or any other class or series of stock of the Company ranking junior to the C&A preferred stock in the distribution of assets upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of each series of C&A preferred stock shall be entitled to receive out of assets of the Company legally available for distribution to stockholders liquidating distributions in the amount of the liquidation preference per share, if any, set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, plus an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid thereon (which shall not include any accumulation in respect of unpaid noncumulative dividends for prior dividend periods). After payment of the full amount of the liquidating distributions to which they are entitled, the holders of C&A preferred stock will have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company. In the event that, upon any such voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the available assets of the Company are insufficient to pay the amount of the liquidating distributions on all outstanding shares of C&A preferred stock and the corresponding amounts payable on all shares of other classes or series of stock of the Company ranking on a parity with the C&A preferred stock in the distribution of assets, then the holders of the C&A preferred stock and all other such classes or series of stock shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets in proportion to the full liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled. If liquidating distributions shall have been made in full to all holders of C&A preferred stock, the remaining assets of the Company shall be distributed among the holders of any other classes or series of stock ranking junior to the C&A preferred stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, according to their respective rights and preferences and in each case according to their respective number of shares. For such purposes, the consolidation or merger of the Company with or into any other corporation, trust or entity, or the sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Company, shall not be deemed to constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company. VOTING RIGHTS Holders of the C&A preferred stock will not have any voting rights, except as set forth below or as otherwise from time to time required by law or as indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Unless provided otherwise for any series of C&A preferred stock, so long as any shares of C&A preferred stock of a series remain outstanding, the Company will not, without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of such series of C&A preferred stock outstanding at the time, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or at a meeting (such series voting separately as a class): o authorize or create, or increase the authorized or issued amount of, any class or series of stock ranking prior to such series of C&A preferred stock with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up or reclassify any authorized stock of the Company into such shares, or create, authorize or issue any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase any such shares; or o amend, alter or repeal the provisions of C&A's amended and restated certificate of incorporation or the Designating Amendment for such series of C&A preferred stock, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise (an "Event"), so as to materially and adversely affect any right, preference, privilege or voting power of such series of Preferred Stock or the holders thereof; provided, however, with respect to the occurrence of any of the Events set forth in the prior bullet point, so long as the C&A preferred stock remains outstanding with the terms thereof materially 12 unchanged, taking into account that upon the occurrence of an Event the Company may not be the surviving entity, the occurrence of any such Event shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting power of holders of C&A preferred stock, and provided, further that (x) any increase in the amount of the authorized C&A preferred stock or the creation or issuance of any other series of C&A preferred stock, or (y) any increase in the amount of authorized shares of such series or any other series of C&A preferred stock, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to the C&A preferred stock of such series with respect to payment of dividends or the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights, preferences, privileges or voting powers. The foregoing voting provisions will not apply if, at or prior to the time when the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required shall be effected all outstanding shares of such series of C&A preferred stock shall have been redeemed or called for redemption and sufficient funds shall have been deposited in trust to effect such redemption. CONVERSION RIGHTS The terms and conditions, if any, upon which any series of C&A preferred stock is convertible into C&A common stock will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating thereto. Such terms will include the number of shares of C&A common stock into which the shares of C&A preferred stock are convertible, the conversion price (or manner of calculation thereof), the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at the option of the holders of the C&A preferred stock or the Company, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in the event of the redemption of such series of C&A preferred stock. TRANSFER AGENT The transfer agent and registrar for the C&A preferred stock will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. DESCRIPTION OF C&A AND PRODUCTS DEBT SECURITIES GENERAL C&A or Products may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series, under one or more indentures, each dated as of a date on or prior to the issuance of the debt securities to which it relates. Senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities may be issued pursuant to separate indentures, a senior indenture and a subordinated indenture, respectively, in each case between us and a trustee qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. Products may issue debt securities from time to time in one or more series, under one or more indentures, each dated as of a date on or prior to the issuance of the debt securities to which it relates. Senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities may be issued pursuant to separate indentures, a senior indenture and a subordinated indenture, respectively, in each case between Products and a trustee qualified under the Trust Indenture Act. The form of such indentures have been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, subject to such amendments or supplements as may be adopted from time to time. The senior indentures and the subordinated indentures, as amended or supplemented from time to time, are sometimes referred to individually as an "indenture" and collectively as the "indentures." Each indenture will be subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act. The aggregate principal amount of debt securities which may be issued under each indenture will be unlimited and each indenture will set forth the specific terms of any series of debt securities or provide that such terms shall be set forth in, or determined pursuant to, an authorizing resolution, as defined in the applicable prospectus supplement, and/or a supplemental indenture, if any, relating to such series. 13 The statements made below relating to the C&A and Products debt securities and the indentures are summaries of the anticipated provisions thereof, do not purport to be complete and are subject to, and are qualified in their entirety by reference to, all of the provisions of the applicable indenture and any applicable U.S. federal income tax considerations as well as any applicable modifications of or additions to the general terms described below in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable prospectus supplement may also state that any of the terms set forth herein are inapplicable to such series of C&A and Products and securities. TERMS The debt securities will be C&A's or Products' unsecured obligations. C&A's and Products' senior debt securities will rank equal in right of payment with all of C&A's or Products' other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness, as applicable. C&A's and Products' subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all of C&A's or Products' senior indebtedness, as applicable, which is defined in the section called "-- Ranking of Debt Securities" below. The specific terms of each series of C&A's and Products' debt securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating thereto, including the following, as applicable: (1) the title of such debt securities and whether such debt securities are senior debt securities or subordinated debt securities and, if subordinated debt securities, the specific subordination provisions applicable thereto; (2) the aggregate principal amount of such debt securities and any limit on such aggregate principal amount; (3) the price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which such debt securities will be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof; (4) if convertible into shares of common stock or preferred stock, the terms on which such debt securities are convertible, including the initial conversion price, the conversion period, any events requiring an adjustment of the applicable conversion price and any requirements relating to the reservation of such common stock or preferred stock for purposes of conversion; (5) the date(s), or the method for determining such date or dates, on which the principal of such debt securities will be payable and, if applicable, the terms on which such maturity may be extended; (6) the rate(s) (which may be fixed or floating), or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, at which such debt securities will bear interest, if any; (7) the date(s), or the method for determining such date or dates, from which any such interest will accrue, the dates on which any such interest will be payable, the record dates for such interest payment dates, or the method by which such dates shall be determined, the persons to whom such interest shall be payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months; (8) the place(s) where the principal of and interest, if any, on such debt securities will be payable, where such debt securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices or demands to or upon us in respect of such debt securities and the applicable indenture may be served; (9) the period(s), if any, within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such debt securities may, pursuant to any optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at our option; 14 (10) our obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase such debt securities pursuant to any sinking fund (as defined in the applicable indenture) or analogous provision or at the option of a holder thereof, and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such debt securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, as a whole or in part, pursuant to such obligations; (11) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in which the principal of and interest, if any, on such debt securities are denominated and payable, which may be a foreign currency or units of two or more foreign currencies or a composite currency or currencies, and the terms and conditions relating thereto; (12) whether the amount of payments of principal of or interest, if any, on such debt securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may, but need not be, based on the yield on or trading price of other securities, including United States Treasury securities, or on a currency, currencies, currency unit or units, or composite currency or currencies) and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; (13) whether the principal of or interest, if any, on the debt securities of the series are to be payable, at our election or a holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies other than that in which such debt securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made; (14) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the holders of debt securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified; (15) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the events of default or our covenants with respect to debt securities of the series, whether or not such events of default or covenants are consistent with the events of default or covenants described herein; (16) whether debt securities of the series are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any debt securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such security in permanent global form may exchange such interests for debt securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in the applicable indenture, and, if debt securities of the series are to be issuable as a global security, the identity of the depository for such series; (17) the applicability, if any, of the defeasance and covenant defeasance provisions of the applicable indenture to the debt securities of the series; (18) if exchangeable into another series of debt securities, the terms on which such debt securities are exchangeable; (19) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof the denominations in which such Securities shall be issuable; and (20) any other terms of the series of debt securities and any additions, deletions or modifications to the applicable indenture. If the applicable prospectus supplement provides, C&A and Products debt securities may be issued at a discount below their principal amount and provide for less than the entire principal amount thereof to be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof. In such cases, all material U.S. federal income tax considerations will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. 15 The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information with respect to any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the events of default or covenants described below. PARENT GUARANTEE All debt securities issued by Products will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the Company. Additional terms relating to such guarantee will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to Products debt securities. DENOMINATION, INTEREST, REGISTRATION AND TRANSFER The C&A and Products debt securities of each series only in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000, or in such other currencies or denominations as may be set forth in the applicable indenture or specified in, or pursuant to, an authorizing resolution and/or supplemental indenture, if any, relating to such series of debt securities. The principal of and interest, if any, on any series of C&A and Products debt securities will be payable at the corporate trust office of the trustee, the address of which will be stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. However, the issuer's option, interest payments may be made by check mailed to the address of the person entitled thereto as it appears in the applicable register for such debt securities. Subject to certain limitations imposed upon debt securities issued in book-entry form, C&A and Products debt securities of any series: o will be exchangeable for any authorized denomination of other debt securities of the same series and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor upon surrender of such debt securities at the trustee's corporate trust office or at the office of any registrar designated by us for such purpose; and o may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange thereof at the corporate trust office of the trustee or at the office of any registrar designated by us for such purpose. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection with certain transfers and exchanges. We may act as registrar and may change any registrar without notice. COVENANTS The applicable prospectus supplement will describe any material covenants in respect of a series of debt securities. 16 RANKING OF DEBT SECURITIES Senior debt securities The senior debt securities will be unsecured unsubordinated obligations of C&A or Products, as the case may be and will: o rank equally in right of payment with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the issuer; o be effectively subordinated in right of payment to all secured indebtedness of the issuer to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness; and o be effectively subordinated to all of the issuer's subsidiaries' indebtedness. Except as otherwise set forth in the applicable senior indenture or specified in an authorizing resolution and/or supplemental indenture, if any, relating to a series of senior debt securities to be issued, there will be no limitations in any senior indenture on the amount of additional indebtedness which may rank equal with the senior debt securities or on the amount of indebtedness, secured or otherwise, which may be incurred by any of our subsidiaries. Subordinated debt securities The subordinated debt securities will be the unsecured subordinated obligations of C&A or Products, as the case may be. Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, the payment of principal of, interest on and all other amounts owing in respect of the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of principal of, interest on and all other amounts owing in respect of all of the issuer's senior indebtedness. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors of the issuer upon any total or partial liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of the issuer's assets or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding relating to the issuer or the issuer's property, whether voluntary or involuntary, all principal of, interest on and all other amounts due or to become due shall be paid, first, to all senior indebtedness of the issuer in full in cash, or such payment duly provided for to the satisfaction of the holders of senior indebtedness, before any payment or distribution of any kind or character is made on account of any principal of, interest on or other amounts owing in respect of the subordinated debt securities, or for the acquisition of any of the subordinated debt securities for cash, property or otherwise. If any default occurs and is continuing in the payment when due, whether at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise, of any principal of, interest on, unpaid drawings for letters of credit issued in respect of, or regularly accruing fees with respect to, any senior indebtedness, no payment of any kind or character shall be made by or on behalf of the issuer or any other person on the issuer's or its behalf with respect to any principal of, interest on or other amounts owing in respect of the subordinated debt securities or to acquire any of the subordinated debt securities for cash, property or otherwise. If any other event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to any senior indebtedness, as such event of default is defined in the instrument creating or evidencing such senior indebtedness, permitting the holders of such senior indebtedness then outstanding to accelerate the maturity thereof and if the representative (as defined in the applicable indenture) for the respective issue of senior indebtedness gives written notice of the event of default to the trustee (a "default notice"), then, unless and until all events of default have been cured or waived or have ceased to exist or the trustee receives notice from the representative for the respective issue of senior indebtedness terminating the blockage period (as defined below), during the 179 days after the delivery of such default notice (the "blockage period"), neither the issuer nor any other person on its behalf shall: (1) make any payment of any kind or character with respect to any principal of, interest on or other amounts owing in respect of the subordinated debt securities; or (2) acquire any of the subordinated debt securities for cash, property or otherwise. 17 Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event will a blockage period extend beyond 179 days from the date the payment on the subordinated debt securities was due and only one such blockage period may be commenced within any 360 consecutive days. No event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any blockage period with respect to the senior indebtedness shall be, or be made, the basis for commencement of a second blockage period by the representative of such senior indebtedness whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days (it being acknowledged that any subsequent action, or any breach of any financial covenants for a period commencing after the date of commencement of such blockage period that, in either case, would give rise to an event of default pursuant to any provisions under which an event of default previously existed or was continuing shall constitute a new event of default for this purpose). The subordinated indentures will not restrict the amount of senior indebtedness or other indebtedness of an issuer or its subsidiaries. As a result of the foregoing provisions, in the event of the issuer's insolvency, holders of the subordinated debt securities may recover ratably less than the issuer's general creditors. "senior indebtedness" of an issuer, unless otherwise specified in one or more applicable supplemental indentures or approved pursuant to a board resolution in accordance with the applicable indenture, means, with respect to C&A or Products, as applicable: (1) the principal (including redemption payments), premium, if any, interest and other payment obligations in respect of (A) the issuer's indebtedness for money borrowed and (B) the issuer's indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, bonds, notes or other similar instruments issued by the issuer, including any such securities issued under any deed, indenture or other instrument to which the issuer is a party (including, for the avoidance of doubt, indentures pursuant to which senior debt securities have been or may be issued); (2) all of the issuer's obligations issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all of our conditional sale obligations, all of the issuer's hedging agreements and agreements of a similar nature thereto and all agreements relating to any such agreements, and all of the issuer's obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business); (3) all of the issuer's obligations for reimbursement on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance, security purchase facility or similar credit transaction; (4) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (3) above of other persons for the payment of which the issuer is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; (5) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above of other persons secured by any lien on any of the issuer's property or assets (whether or not such obligation is assumed by the issuer) and (6) any deferrals, amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above, in each case whether or not contingent and whether outstanding at the date of effectiveness of the applicable indenture or thereafter incurred, except, in each case, for the subordinated debt securities and any such other indebtedness or deferral, amendment, renewal, extension, modification or refunding that contains express terms, or is issued under a deed, indenture or other instrument, which contains express terms, providing that it is subordinate to or ranks equal with the subordinated debt securities. Such senior indebtedness shall continue to be senior indebtedness and be entitled to the benefits of the subordination provisions of the applicable indenture irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of such senior indebtedness and notwithstanding that no express written subordination agreement may have been entered into between the holders of such senior indebtedness and the trustee or any of the holders. 18 DISCHARGE Under the terms of each indenture, the issuer will be discharged from any and all obligations in respect of the debt securities of any series that have become due and payable or will become due and payable within one year of the within mentioned deposit and the applicable indenture (except in each case for certain obligations, including to register the transfer or exchange of debt securities, replace stolen, lost or mutilated debt securities, maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for payment in trust) if the issuer irrevocably deposits with the applicable trustee, in trust, moneys or U.S. government obligations in an amount sufficient to pay all the principal of, and interest on, the debt securities of such series on the dates such payments are due in accordance with the terms of such debt securities. In addition, unless the applicable prospectus supplement and supplemental indenture provide otherwise, the issuer may elect either (1) to defease and be discharged from any and all obligations with respect to such debt securities ("defeasance") or (2) to be released from our obligations with respect to such debt securities under certain covenants in the applicable indenture, and any omission to comply with such obligations will not constitute a default or an event of default with respect to such debt securities ("covenant defeasance"): (a) by delivering all outstanding debt securities of such series to the trustee for cancellation and paying all sums payable by it under such debt securities and the indenture with respect to such series; or (b) after giving notice to the trustee of its intention to defease all of the debt securities of such series, by irrevocably depositing with the trustee or a paying agent (x) in the case of any debt securities of any series denominated in U.S. dollars, cash or U.S. government obligations sufficient to pay all principal of and interest on such debt securities; and (y) in the case of any debt securities of any series denominated in any currency other than U.S. dollars, an amount of the applicable currency in which the debt securities are denominated sufficient to pay all principal of and interest on such debt securities. Such a trust may only be established if, among other things: (1) the applicable defeasance or covenant defeasance does not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under or any material agreement or instrument to which the issuer or any subsidiary of the issuer is a party or by which it is bound; (2) no event of default or event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an event of default with respect to the debt securities to be defeased will have occurred and be continuing on the date of establishment of such a trust after giving effect to such establishment and, with respect to defeasance only, no bankruptcy proceeding with respect to the issuer will have occurred and be continuing at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after such date; and (3) the issuer has delivered to the trustee an opinion of counsel (as specified in the applicable supplemental indenture) to the effect that the holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance or covenant defeasance had not occurred, and such opinion of counsel, in the case of defeasance, must refer to and be based upon a letter ruling of the Internal Revenue Service received by us, a Revenue Ruling published by the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable U.S. federal income tax law occurring after the date of the applicable supplemental indenture. In the event the issuer effects covenant defeasance with respect to any debt securities and such debt securities are declared due and payable because of the occurrence of any event of default, other than an event of default with respect to any covenant as to which there has been covenant defeasance, the 19 government obligations on deposit with the trustee will be sufficient to pay amounts due on such debt securities at the time of the stated maturity but may not be sufficient to pay amounts due on such debt securities at the time of the acceleration resulting from such event of default. MODIFICATION AND WAIVER The issuer, when authorized by a board resolution, and the trustee may modify, amend and/or supplement the applicable indenture and the applicable debt securities with the consent of the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series affected thereby (voting as a single class); provided, however, that such modification, amendment or supplement may not, without the consent of each holder of the debt securities affected thereby: (1) change the stated maturity of the principal of or any installment of interest with respect to the debt securities; (2) reduce the principal amount of, or the rate of interest on, the debt securities; (3) change the currency of payment of principal of or interest on the debt securities; (4) change the redemption provisions, if any, of any debt securities in any manner adverse to the holders of such series of debt securities; (5) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the debt securities; (6) reduce the above-stated percentage of holders of the debt securities of any series necessary to modify or amend the indenture relating to such series; (7) modify the foregoing requirements or reduce the percentage of outstanding debt securities necessary to waive any covenant or past default; (8) in the case of any subordinated indenture, modify the subordination provisions thereof in a manner adverse to the holders of subordinated debt securities of any series then outstanding; or (9) in the case of any convertible debt securities, adversely affect the right to convert the debt securities into common shares or preference shares in accordance with the provisions of the applicable indenture. Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all series affected thereby (voting as a single class) may waive certain past defaults and may waive compliance by the issuer with any provision of the indenture relating to such debt securities (subject to the immediately preceding sentence); provided, however, that: (1) without the consent of each holder of debt securities affected thereby, no waiver may be made of a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any debt security; and (2) only the holders of a majority in principal amount of debt securities of a particular series may waive compliance with a provision of the indenture relating to such series or the debt securities of such series having applicability solely to such series. The issuer, when authorized by a board resolution, and the trustee may amend or supplement the indentures or waive any provision of such indentures and the debt securities without the consent of any holders of debt securities in some circumstance, including: o to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; o to make any change that does not, in the good faith opinion of our board of directors, adversely affect the interests of holders of such debt securities in any material respect; o to provide for the assumption of our obligations under the applicable indenture by a successor upon any merger, consolidation or asset transfer permitted under the applicable indenture; 20 o to provide any security for or guarantees of such debt securities; o to add events of default with respect to such debt securities; o to add covenants that would benefit the holders of such debt securities or to surrender any rights or powers the issuer has under the applicable indenture; o to make any change necessary for the registration of the debt securities under the Securities Act or to comply with the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, or any amendment thereto, or to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the applicable indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939; provided, however, that such modification or amendment does not, in the good faith opinion of the issuer's board of directors and the trustee, adversely affect the interests of the holders of such debt securities in any material respect; o to provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt securities; o to add to or change any of the provisions of the applicable indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of the debt securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons; o to change or eliminate any of the provisions of the applicable indenture, provided, however, that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no debt security outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; o to establish the form or terms of debt securities of any series as permitted by the applicable indenture; or o to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee with respect to the debt securities of one or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of the applicable indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts under the applicable indenture by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of the applicable indenture. EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND NOTICE THEREOF The following events are "events of default" with respect to any series of debt securities issued thereunder: (1) failure to pay interest on any debt securities of such series within 60 days of when due or principal of any debt securities of such series when due (including any sinking fund installment); (2) failure to perform any other agreement contained in the debt securities of such series or the indenture relating to such series (other than an agreement relating solely to another series of debt securities) for 60 days after notice; and (3) certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization with respect to us. Additional or different events of default, if any, applicable to the series of debt securities in respect of which this prospectus is being delivered will be specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The trustee under such indenture shall, within 90 days after the occurrence of any default (the term "default" to include the events specified above without grace or notice) with respect to any series of debt securities actually known to it, give to the holders of such debt securities notice of such default; provided, however, that, except in the case of a default in the payment of principal of or interest on any of the debt securities of such series or in the payment of a sinking fund installment, the trustee for such series shall be protected in withholding such notice if it in good faith determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interest of the holders of such debt securities; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in clause (2) above with respect to debt securities of such series, no such notice to holders of such debt securities will be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. We shall certify to the trustee quarterly as to whether any default exists. 21 In the case of an event of default, other than an event of default resulting from bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, with respect to any series of debt securities shall occur and be continuing, the trustee for such series or the holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of such series then outstanding, by notice in writing to the issuer (and to the trustee for such series if given by the holders of the debt securities of such series), will be entitled to declare all unpaid principal of and accrued interest on such debt securities then outstanding to be due and payable immediately. In the case of an event of default resulting from certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization, all unpaid principal of and accrued interest on all debt securities of such series then outstanding shall be due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the trustee for such series or the holders of any debt securities of such series. Such acceleration may be annulled and past defaults (except, unless theretofore cured, a default in payment of principal of or interest on the debt securities of such series) may be waived by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of such series then outstanding upon the conditions provided in the applicable indenture. No holder of the debt securities of any series issued thereunder may pursue any remedy under such indenture unless the trustee for such series shall have failed to act after, among other things, notice of an event of default and request by holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the debt securities of such series of which the event of default has occurred and the offer to the trustee for such series of indemnity satisfactory to it; provided, however, that such provision does not affect the right to sue for enforcement of any overdue payment on such debt securities. CONVERSION AND EXCHANGE RIGHTS The terms and conditions, if any, upon which the debt securities of any series will be convertible into C&A common stock or C&A preferred stock or upon which the senior debt securities of any series will be exchangeable into another series of debt securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement. Such terms will include the conversion or exchange price (or manner of calculation thereof), the conversion or exchange period, provisions as to whether conversion or exchange will be at the option of the holders of such series of debt securities or at our option or automatic, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion or exchange price and provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of the redemption of such series of debt securities. THE TRUSTEE The trustee for each series of debt securities will be named in the applicable prospectus supplement. Each indenture will contain certain limitations on a right of the trustee, as our creditor, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; provided, however, that if it acquires any conflicting interest, it must eliminate such conflict or resign. The holders of a majority in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of a series (or if more than one series is affected thereby, of all series so affected, voting as a single class) will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy or power available to the trustee for such series or all such series so affected. In case an event of default shall occur (and shall not be cured) under any indenture relating to a series of debt securities and is actually known to a responsible officer of the trustee for such series, such trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by such indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the trustee will not be under any obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the applicable indenture at the request of any of the holders of debt securities unless they shall have offered to the trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it. 22 GOVERNING LAW The indentures and the debt securities will be governed by the laws of the State of New York. GLOBAL SECURITIES; BOOK-ENTRY SYSTEM The issuers may issue the debt securities of any series in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities to be deposited with, or on behalf of, a depository (the "depository") identified in the applicable prospectus supplement. Global securities, if any, issued in the United States are expected to be deposited with The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), as depository. Global securities will be issued in fully registered form and may be issued in either temporary or permanent form. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or in part for the individual debt securities represented thereby, a global security may not be transferred except as a whole by the depository for such global security to a nominee of such depository or by a nominee of such depository to such depository or another nominee of such depository or by such depository or any nominee of such depository to a successor depository or any nominee of such successor. The specific terms of the depository arrangement with respect to any series of debt securities will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. We expect that unless otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following provisions will apply to depository arrangements. Upon the issuance of a global security, the depository for such global security or its nominee will credit on its book-entry registration and transfer system the respective principal amounts of the individual debt securities represented by such global security to the accounts of persons that have accounts with such depository ("participants"). Such accounts will be designated by the underwriters, dealers or agents with respect to such debt securities or by us if such debt securities are offered directly by us. Ownership of beneficial interests in such global security will be limited to participants or persons that may hold interests through participants. We expect that, pursuant to procedures established by DTC, ownership of beneficial interests in any global security with respect to which DTC is the depository will be shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC or its nominee (with respect to beneficial interests of participants) and records of participants (with respect to beneficial interests of persons who hold through participants). Neither the issuer nor the trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records of DTC or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of DTC or any of its participants relating to beneficial ownership interests in the debt securities. The laws of some states require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such limits and laws may impair the ability to own, pledge or transfer beneficial interest in a global security. So long as the depository for a global security or its nominee is the registered owner of such global security, such depository or such nominee, as the case may be, will be considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by such global security for all purposes under the applicable indenture. Except as described below or in the applicable prospectus supplement, owners of beneficial interest in a global security will not be entitled to have any of the individual debt securities represented by such global security registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any such debt securities in definitive form and will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the applicable indenture. Beneficial owners of debt securities evidenced by a global security will not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the applicable indenture for any purpose, including with respect to the giving of any direction, instructions or approvals to the trustee thereunder. Accordingly, each person owning a beneficial interest in a global security with respect to which DTC is the depository must rely on the procedures of DTC and, if such person is not a participant, on the procedures of the participant through which such person owns its interests, to exercise any rights of a holder under the applicable indenture. We understand that, under existing industry practice, if it requests any action of holders or if an owner of a beneficial interest in a global security desires to give or take any action which a holder is entitled to give or take under the applicable indenture, DTC would authorize the participants holding the relevant beneficial interest to give or take such action, and such participants would authorize 23 beneficial owners through such participants to give or take such actions or would otherwise act upon the instructions of beneficial owners holding through them. Payments of principal of, and any interest on, individual debt securities represented by a global security registered in the name of a depository or its nominee will be made to or at the direction of the depository or its nominee, as the case may be, as the registered owner of the global security under the applicable indenture. Under the terms of the applicable indenture, the issuer and the trustee may treat the persons in whose name debt securities, including a global security, are registered as the owners thereof for the purpose of receiving such payments. Consequently, neither the issuer nor the trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for the payment of such amounts to beneficial owners of debt securities (including principal and interest). We believe, however, that it is currently the policy of DTC to immediately credit the accounts of relevant participants with such payments, in amounts proportionate to their respective holdings of beneficial interests in the relevant global security as shown on the records of DTC or its nominee. We also expect that payments by participants to owners of beneficial interests in such global security held through such participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the account of customers in bearer form or registered in street name, and will be the responsibility of such participants. Redemption notices with respect to any debt securities represented by a global security will be sent to the depository or its nominee. If less than all of the debt securities of any series are to be redeemed, we expect the depository to determine the amount of the interest of each participant in such debt securities to be redeemed to be determined by lot. None of us, the trustee, any paying agent or the registrar for such debt securities will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the global security for such debt securities or for maintaining any records with respect thereto. Neither the issuer nor the trustee will be liable for any delay by the holders of a global security or the depository in identifying the beneficial owners of debt securities and we and the trustee may conclusively rely on, and will be protected in relying on, instructions from the holder of a global security or the depository for all purposes. The rules applicable to DTC and its participants are on file with the SEC. If a depository for any debt securities is at any time unwilling, unable or ineligible to continue as depository and a successor depository is not appointed by us within 90 days, the issuer will issue individual debt securities in exchange for the global security representing such debt securities. In addition, the issuer may at any time and in our sole discretion, subject to any limitations described in the prospectus supplement relating to such debt securities, determine not to have any of such debt securities represented by one or more global securities and in such event we will issue individual debt securities in exchange for the global security or securities representing such debt securities. Individual debt securities so issued will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. All moneys paid by the issuer to a paying agent or a trustee for the payment of the principal of or interest on any debt security which remain unclaimed at the end of two years after such payment has become due and payable will be repaid to the issuer, and the holder of such debt security thereafter may look only to the issuer for payment thereof. 24 REGISTRATION RIGHTS HOLDERS The following table sets forth, as of May 30, 2002, information on common stock ownership by the Registration Rights Holders which in each case represents all the common stock beneficially owned by each potential selling stockholder, as determined by a review of 13Ds filed on behalf of each of the Registration Rights Holders as of May 30, 2002 and/or other information available to us. The registration of the Registration Rights Holders' common stock does not necessarily mean that the Registration Rights Holders will elect to offer or sell any of their shares or be permitted by the applicable registration rights agreement or the plan of distribution to sell any of their shares. To the extent any shares are to be offered or sold by a Registration Rights Holder, their names and the number of shares to be offered or sold by them will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The common stock of the Registration Rights Holders is being registered in contemplation of their "piggy-back" registration rights under certain registration rights agreements between us and the Registration Rights Holders. Common stock of the Registration Rights Holders will be able to be sold under this prospectus and any prospectus supplement only if the Company undertakes an underwritten offering of common stock. We have only allocated 9,174,311 shares of the C&A common stock registered under the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part to sales by the Registration Rights Holders. It is not practicable to presently allocate shares for sale by individual holders because each holder can only sell shares based upon the priorities set forth in the registration rights agreements and those priorities will be defined by the extent to which holders desire to sell their shares and have not previously sold shares under Rule 144 and become ineligible for use of this prospectus by the terms of their agreements. Accordingly, the table below sets forth the maximum number of shares of C&A common stock that may be sold by any single Registration Rights Holder under the best of assumptions. The accompanying prospectus supplement will specify the number of shares of C&A common stock being sold in the offering to which it relates by each Registration Rights Holder participating as a selling stockholder, if any.
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED PRIOR TO SHARES OF COMMON STOCK NAME OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS HOLDER THIS OFFERING AVAILABLE FOR SALE - ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ----------------------- Charles E. Becker 7,539,262(1) 7,539,262(1) c/o Becker Ventures, L.L.C. 6600 East 15 Mile Road Sterling Heights, Michigan 48312 Blackstone Capital Partners L.P. 4,187,348(2) 4,187,348(2) 345 Park Avenue New York, NY 10019 Canada Pension Plan Investment Board 1,600,000 1,600,000 One Queen Street East Suite 2700 Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5C 2WS Comerica Capital Advisors Incorporated 160,000 160,000 500 Woodward Avenue Detroit, MI 48226 Dresdner Kleinwort Capital Partners 2001 LP. 2,000,000 2,000,000 75 Wall Street New York, NY 10005 Heartland Industrial Partners L.P. 26,880,000(3) 9,174,311(3) 55 Railroad Avenue Greenwich, CT 06830
25
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED PRIOR TO SHARES OF COMMON STOCK NAME OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS HOLDER THIS OFFERING AVAILABLE FOR SALE - ------------------------------------ ------------------------------- ----------------------- Jens Hohnel 340,737(4) 340,737(4) Krutzpart 16 Krefeld 47804 Germany Joan Fabrics Corporation 5,504,000(5) 5,104,000(5) 100 Vesper Executive Park Tyngsboro, MA 01879 Masco Capital Corporation 400,000 400,000 1400 North Woodward Avenue Suite 130 Bloomfield Hills, MI 48180 Michael E. McInerney 680,000(6) 680,000(6) 5755 New King Court Troy, Michigan 48098 Mesirow Capital Partners VII, L.P. 560,000(7) 560,000(7) Mesirow Capital Partners VIII, L.P. 350 N Clark 4th Floor Chicago, IL 60610 ML IBK Positions, Inc. 400,000 400,000 4 World Financial Center 4th Floor New York, NY 10080 Textron Inc. 7,200,000(8) 7,200,000(8) 40 Westminster Street Providence, RI 02903 Wasserstein/C&A Holdings, LLC 4,668,840(9) 4,668,840(9) 1301 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10019
- ---------- (1) Such shares represent (a) 5,440,000 shares acquired by Mr. Becker as consideration for the Becker acquisition, (b) 339,262 shares acquired by Mr. Becker immediately following the closing of the Becker acquisition from one of the other former Becker shareholders, (c) 160,000 shares subject to presently exercisable warrants to purchase such common stock at $12.50 per share acquired by Mr. Becker as consideration for the Becker acquisition and (d) 1,600,000 shares acquired by Becker Ventures LLC ("Becker Ventures") as part of the financing for the TAC-Trim acquisition. Mr. Becker is the managing member of Becker Ventures and holds a controlling interest in Becker Ventures. (2) Of these shares (i) 3,296,448 shares are held directly by Blackstone Capital Partners L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("Blackstone Partners"), the sole general partner of which is Blackstone Management Associates L.P. ("Blackstone Associates"), (ii) 170,089 shares are held directly by Blackstone Family Investment Partnership I L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("BFIP"), the sole general partner of which is Blackstone Management Associates I L.L.C. ("BMA"), (iii) 14,943 shares are held directly by Blackstone Advisory Directors Partnership L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("BADP"), the sole general partner of which is Blackstone Associates, and (iv) 705,868 shares are held directly by Blackstone Capital Company II L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, all the ownership interest of which is owned directly and indirectly by Blackstone Partners, BFIP and BADP. (3) The 26,880,000 shares beneficially owned are indirectly owned by Heartland Industrial Associates L.L.C. as the general partner of each of the following limited partnerships, which hold the shares 26 directly: (a) 304,125 shares are held directly by Heartland Industrial Partners (FF), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (b) 391,400 shares are held directly by Heartland Industrial Partners (E1), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (c) 229,951 shares are held directly by Heartland Industrial Partners (K1), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (d) 114,976 shares are held directly by Heartland Industrial Partners (C1), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and (e) 25,839,549 shares are held directly by Heartland Industrial Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. (4) Such shares were acquired by Mr. Hohnel as consideration for the Becker acquisition. (5) Of the shares, (a) 5,104,000 shares were acquired by Joan Fabrics Corp. ("Joan") as a part of the consideration for the sale of Joan Automotive to us and (b) 400,000 shares were acquired by Elkin McCallum as consideration in the Southwest Laminates acquisition which was consummated on April 12, 2002. An additional 39,600 shares in aggregate are owned by Mr. McCallum and the McCallum Family Foundation and are not subject to registration rights. The sole stockholder of Joan Fabrics Corporation is JFC Holding Trust, in which Mr. McCallum is the Trustee and has a 75% beneficial interest and his spouse, Donna McCallum, owns the balance. Mr. McCallum became a director of Collins & Aikman upon the consummation of the Joan Fabrics acquisition. (6) Such shares were acquired by Mr. McInerney as consideration for the Becker acquisition. (7) Of the 560,000 shares, 160,000 shares are held by Mesirow Capital Partners VII and 400,000 shares are held by Mesirow Capital Partners VIII. (8) Such shares are beneficially owned by Textron Inc. ("Textron"). Under the purchase agreement for the acquisition of the trim division of Textron Automotive Company, Inc. ("TAC-Trim"), Textron has the right to designate a director to serve on the Collins & Aikman Corporation Board of Directors. As of this date, it has not yet identified the individual that it will designate. Accordingly, the table does not include the Textron designee, who is expected to disclaim beneficial ownership of all securities beneficially owned by Textron. (9) Of these shares (i) 4,636,684 are held directly by Wasserstein/C&A Holdings, L.L.C. (the "Wasserstein L.L.C."), which is controlled by Wasserstein Perella Partners, L.P. ("WP Partners"), the sole general partner of which is Wasserstein Perella Management Partners, Inc. ("Wasserstein Management"), which is controlled by Cypress Capital Advisors, LLC ("CCA"), (ii) 7,200 are held directly by WPPN, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of WP Group, (iii) 18,000 shares are held directly 33% by each of three trusts for which Bruce Wasserstein, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of WP Management (who is also a director and stockholders of WP Group), is the Co-Trustee, (iv) 4,201 are owned directly by Bruce Wasserstein and (v) 2,755 are held by Bruce Wasserstein's descendants trusts. Certain of the Registration Rights Holders may be affiliated with broker-dealers, such as Comerica Capital Advisors (Comerica Securities), Dresdner Kleinwort Capital Partners (Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein), ML IBK Positions (Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated) and Wasserstein/ C&A Holdings, LLC (Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein). Such Registration Rights Holders, in each case, acquired their shares in the ordinary course of business and, at the time of acquisition, did not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute such shares. The applicable prospectus supplement will describe any broker-dealer affiliations of each selling stockholder thereunder and, if applicable, the offering to which such prospectus supplement relates will be conducted in accordance with any applicable rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The only material relationships (other than as investors or sellers of businesses for which they recieved their shares) that the Registration Rights Holders have had with C&A in the past three years are set forth below, to the best of C&A's knowledge. Elkin McCallum, the beneficial owner of the shares owned by Joan Fabrics Corporation, and Charles Becker serve on our Board of Directors. Representatives of Blackstone and Wasserstein have served on our Board of Directors in the past and they have been a party to various arrangements prior to Heartland's investment in us, which are disclosed in our 2000 Form 10-K. We are a party to various transactions with Heartland Industrial Partners, which are described in our 2001 Form 10-K under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." Becker Ventures, which is controlled by Charles Becker, is also a party to a sale-leaseback transaction with us that is also described in our 2001 Form 10-K under "Management's Discussion and 27 Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." ML IBK Partners is affiliated with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, which has acted as an initial purchaser in connection with our December 2000 senior notes offering and as a financial advisor to us from time to time. We are a party to a number of ongoing agreements with Messrs. McCallum and Becker and their respective affiliates and Textron arising out of the acquisitions that we have entered into, which are also described in our 2001 Form 10-K under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations." PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION We will only sell the securities through underwriters. Registration Rights Holders that sell any shares of Company Common Stock will sell only through underwriters. The terms of the offering of the securities with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement and will include: o the name or names of the underwriters; o the purchase price of such securities and the proceeds to us from such sale; o any underwriting discounts and other items constituting underwriters' compensation; o the public offering price; and o any discounts or concessions which may be allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers and any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed. However, we will not offer any Company Common Stock in an "at the market" offering. Securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of sale. The securities may be offered to the public either through underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or directly by one or more underwriters acting alone. Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, the obligations of the underwriters to purchase the securities described in the applicable prospectus supplement will be subject to certain conditions precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all such securities if any are so purchased by them. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time. If so indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters to solicit offers by certain specified institutions to purchase the securities to which this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement relates from us at the public offering price set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, plus, if applicable, accrued interest, pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future. Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, and the applicable prospectus supplement will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such contracts. Underwriters will not be obligated to make a market in any securities. No assurance can be given regarding the activity of trading in, or liquidity of, any securities. Underwriters may be entitled, under agreements entered into with us to indemnification by us against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or to contribution to payments they may be required to make in respect thereof. Underwriters may be customers of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for, us in the ordinary course of business. Each series of securities will be a new issue and, other than the common stock, which is listed on the New York Stock Exchange, will have no established trading market. We may elect to list any series of securities on an exchange, and in the case of the common stock, on any additional exchange, but, unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we shall not be obligated to do so. No assurance can be given as to the liquidity of the trading market for any of the securities. 28 The place, time of delivery and other terms of the offered securities will be described in the prospectus supplement. LEGAL MATTERS The legality of the C&A common stock and C&A preferred stock, and the enforceability of the C&A debt securities, the Products debt securities and all guarantees thereof, will be passed upon for us by Cahill Gordon & Reindel, New York, New York. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements of Collins & Aikman for the year ended December 31, 2001, incorporated in this prospectus by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The consolidated financial statements of Collins & Aikman for the years ended December 31, 2000 and December 25, 1999, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated by reference into this prospectus, to the extent and for the periods indicated in their report, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said report. Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the incorporation by reference of their report in this prospectus, and we have dispensed with the requirement to file their consent in reliance upon Rule 437a of the Securities Act of 1933. Because Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the incorporation by reference of their report in this prospectus, you will not be able to recover against Arthur Andersen LLP under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for any untrue statements of a material fact contained in the financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen LLP or any omissions to state a material fact required to be stated therein. The combined financial statements of TAC-Trim included in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 4, 2002 (as amended on January 14, 2002) and incorporated by reference into this prospectus have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their report thereon and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting, to the extent and for the periods indicated in their report with respect to such financial statements. The combined financial statements of Becker, included in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2001 and incorporated by reference into this prospectus have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their report thereon and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting, to the extent and for the periods indicated in their report with respect to such financial statements. The combined financial statements of Joan, included in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 10, 2001 incorporated by reference into this prospectus have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent auditors, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting, to the extent and for the periods indicated in their report with respect to such financial statements. 29 PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION. The following table sets forth the costs and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, incurred in connection with the distribution of the securities being registered (all amounts are estimated except the SEC registration fee). SEC registration fee ...................... $ 92,000 Printing and engraving expenses ........... 75,000 Legal fees and expenses ................... 500,000 Accounting fees and expenses .............. 150,000 Trustees and transfer agents fees ......... 75,000 Miscellaneous ............................. 108,000 ---------- Total .................................... $1,000,000 ==========
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS. Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the "DGCL") makes provision for the indemnification of officers and directors of corporations in terms sufficiently broad to indemnify the officers and directors of the registrant under certain circumstances for liabilities (including reimbursement of expenses incurred) arising under the Securities Act. The Company's restated certificate of incorporation (the "Certificate") provides that to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law or another applicable law, a director of the Company shall not be liable to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. Under current Delaware law, liability of a director may not be limited (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) in respect of certain unlawful dividend payments or stock redemptions or repurchases and (iv) for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. The effect of the provision of the Certificate is to eliminate the rights of the Company and its stockholders (through stockholders' derivative suits on behalf of the Company) to recover monetary damages against a director for breach of the fiduciary duty of care as a director (including breaches resulting from negligent or grossly negligent behavior) except in the situations described in clauses (i) through (iv) above. This provision does not limit or eliminate the rights of the Company or any stockholder to seek non-monetary relief such as an injunction or rescission in the event of a breach of a director's duty of care. In addition, the Company's Restated Bylaws (the "Bylaws") provide that the Company shall indemnify its directors, officers and employees to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. The Bylaws provide that the Company may indemnify any person who is or was involved in any manner or is threatened to be made so involved in any threatened, pending or completed investigation, claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (including any action, suit or proceeding by or in the right of the registrant to procure a judgment in its town), by reason of the fact that he is or was or had agreed to become a director, officer or employee of the registrant or is or was or had agreed to become at the request of the board or an officer of the registrant a director, officer or employee of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other entity against all expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such Proceeding. ITEM 16. EXHIBITS. See Exhibit Index immediately preceding the Exhibits. II-1 ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS. THE UNDERSIGNED REGISTRANTS HEREBY UNDERTAKE: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of the prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the "Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement; and (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; provided, however, that paragraphs (1)(i) and (1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the Registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (5) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of a registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497 (h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective. (6) For the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (7) To file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act. II-2 Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 15 above, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrants will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. II-3 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June, 2002. COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION By: * ----------------------------------- Name: Thomas E. Evans Title: Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - -------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------- * Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive June 5, 2002 - -------------------------- Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Thomas E. Evans * Chief Financial Officer and Director June 5, 2002 - -------------------------- (Principal Financial Officer) J. Michael Stepp * Vice President, Finance and Controller June 5, 2002 - -------------------------- (Principal Accounting Officer) James L. Murawski * Vice Chairman of the Board June 5, 2002 - -------------------------- Charles E. Becker * Director June 5, 2002 - -------------------------- Robert C. Clark * Director June 5, 2002 - -------------------------- Marshall A. Cohen * Director June 5, 2002 - -------------------------- Cynthia Hess Director - -------------------------- Timothy D. Leuliette * Director June 5, 2002 - -------------------------- Elkin McCallum * Director June 5, 2002 - -------------------------- W. Gerald McConnell * Director June 5, 2002 - -------------------------- Warren B. Rudman * Director June 5, 2002 - -------------------------- David A. Stockman
II-4
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - -------------------------- ---------- ------------- * Director June 5, 2002 - -------------------------- Daniel P. Tredwell * Director June 5, 2002 - -------------------------- Samuel Valenti *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-5 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June, 2002. COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO. By: /s/ * ----------------------------------- Name: Thomas E. Evans Title: Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - ------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------- * Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Thomas E. Evans * Chief Financial Officer and Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Financial Officer) J. Michael Stepp * Vice President, Finance and Controller June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Accounting Officer) James L. Murawski * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Samuel Valenti *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-6 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June 2002. AKRO MATS, LLC COLLINS & AIKMAN AUTOMOTIVE MATS, LLC By: * ------------------------------------- Name: Thomas E. Evans Title: Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - ------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------- * June 5, 2002 Chief Executive Officer - ----------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) Thomas E. Evans * Executive Vice President and Chief June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Financial Officer J. Michael Stepp (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) * Manager June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Michael Geaghan * Manager June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Millard King * Manager June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Jeffrey Kies *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-7 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June 2002. AMCO CONVERTIBLE FABRICS, INC. DURA CONVERTIBLE SYSTEMS, INC. By: * ----------------------------------- Name: Thomas E. Evans Title: Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - -------------------------- ------------------------------------ ------------- * Chief Executive Officer June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) Thomas E. Evans * Executive Vice President and Chief June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Financial Officer J. Michael Stepp (Principal Financial Officer) * Controller June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Jeffrey Johnson * - ----------------------- * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Thomas E. Evans /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Ronald T. Lindsay *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-8 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June 2002. BECKER GROUP, LLC By: * ----------------------------------- Name: Lou Gasperut Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - -------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------- * President June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) Lou Gasperut * Controller June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Financial Officer) James Babiasz /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay Managing Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Ronald T. Lindsay *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-9 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June 2002. BRUT PLASTICS, INC. By: * ----------------------------------- Name: Lou Gasperut Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - -------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------- * President June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) Lou Gasperut * Controller June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Financial Officer) James Babinsz * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Lou Gasperut /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Ronald T. Lindsay *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-10 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June 2002. COLLINS & AIKMAN ACCESSORY MATS, INC. By: * ----------------------------------- Name: Thomas E. Evans Title: Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - ------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------- * Chief Executive Officer June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) Thomas E. Evans * Executive Vice President and Chief June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Financial Officer J. Michael Stepp (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Michael Geaghan *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-11 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June 2002. COLLINS & AIKMAN ADVANCED PROCESSES, INC. COLLINS & AIKMAN AUTOMOTIVE INTERNATIONAL, INC. COLLINS & AIKMAN CANADA DOMESTIC HOLDING COMPANY COLLINS & AIKMAN DEVELOPMENT COMPANY COLLINS & AIKMAN EUROPE, INC. COLLINS & AIKMAN INTERIORS, INC. By: * ------------------------------------------------------ Name: Thomas E. Evans Title: Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - -------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------- * Chief Executive Officer June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) Thomas E. Evans * Chief Financial Officer June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Financial Officer) J. Michael Stepp * Controller June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- James L. Murawski * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Thomas E. Evans /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Ronald T. Lindsay *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-12 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June 2002. COLLINS & AIKMAN ASSET SERVICES, INC. By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ---------------------------------------- Name: Ronald T. Lindsay Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - -------------------------- ----------------------------------------- ------------- * Senior, Vice President, General Counsel June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- and Secretary Ronald T. Lindsay (Principal Executive Officer) * Controller June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Financial Officer) James L. Murawski /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Ronald T. Lindsay *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-13 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June 2002. COLLINS & AIKMAN CARPET & ACOUSTICS (MI), INC. COLLINS & AIKMAN CARPET & ACOUSTICS (TN), INC. By: * -------------------------------------------- Name: Thomas E. Evans Title: Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - -------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------- * Chief Executive Officer June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) Thomas E. Evans * Executive Vice President and Chief June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Financial Officer J. Michael Stepp (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Thomas E. Evans /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Ronald T. Lindsay *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June 2002. COLLINS & AIKMAN FABRICS, INC. By: * ----------------------------------- Name: Gerald Jones Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - ------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------- * President June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) Gerald Jones * Vice President of Finance June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Financial Officer) James L. Murawski * Controller June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Robert J. Cardin * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Gerald Jones * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Thomas E. Evans * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- James L. Murawski *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-15 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June 2002. COLLINS & AIKMAN PLASTICS, INC. By: * ----------------------------------- Name: Thomas E. Evans Title: Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - -------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------- * Chief Executive Officer June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) Thomas E. Evans * Executive Vice President and Chief June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Financial Officer J. Michael Stepp (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Thomas E. Evans /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Ronald T. Lindsay *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June 2002. COMET ACOUSTICS, INC. By: * ----------------------------------- Name: Graham Tompson Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - ------------------------- ----------------------------------------- ------------- * President June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) Graham Tompson * Vice President of Finance and Corporate June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Controller James L. Murawski (Principal Financial Officer) * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Kenneth J. Arndorfer * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- James L. Murawski * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Graham Tompson *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June 2002. JPS AUTOMOTIVE, INC. By: * ----------------------------------- Name: Thomas E. Evans Title: Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - -------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------- * Chief Executive Officer June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) Thomas E. Evans * Executive Vice President and June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Chief Financial Officer J. Michael Stepp (Principal Financial Officer) * Controller June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- James L. Murawski /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Ronald T. Lindsay *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-18 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June 2002. COLLINS & AIKMAN INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION By: * --------------------------------------------- Name: Monte L. Miller Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY Each Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - ------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------- * President June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) Monte L. Miller * Vice President of Finance June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Financial Officer and Principal James L. Murawski Account Officer) * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Monte L. Miller * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- James L. Murawski * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Robert S. Fenton *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-19 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June 2002. COLLINS & AIKMAN PROPERTIES, INC. By: * ----------------------------------- Name: Monte L. Miller Title: President POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - ------------------------- ------------------------------------------- ------------- * President June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) Monte L. Miller * Vice President of Finance June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Financial Officer and Principal James L. Murawski Accounting Officer) * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Monte L. Miller * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- James L. Murawski * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Robert S. Fenton Director - ----------------------- Jonathan L. Peisner *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-20 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June 2002. GAMBLE DEVELOPMENT COMPANY WICKES ASSET MANAGEMENT, INC. WICKES MANUFACTURING COMPANY By: * ----------------------------------- Name: Thomas E. Evans Title: President and Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - ------------------------- --------------------------------------- ------------- * President and Chief Executive Officer June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) Thomas E. Evans * Executive Vice President and June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Chief Financial Officer J. Michael Stepp (Principal Financial Officer) * Controller June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- James L. Murawski * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Eugene A. White *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-21 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized in the City of New York, State of New York, on the 5th day of June 2002. M&C ADVANCED PROCESSES, INC. TEXTRON AUTOMOTIVE EXTERIORS INC. TEXTRON AUTOMOTIVE (ASIA) INC. TEXTRON AUTOMOTIVE (ARGENTINA) INC. TEXTRON AUTOMOTIVE INTERIORS INC. TEXTRON AUTOMOTIVE OVERSEAS INVESTMENT INC. TEXTRON AUTOMOTIVE INTERNATIONAL SERVICES INC. TEXTRON PROPERTIES INC. By: * ------------------------------------------------ Name: Thomas E. Evans Title: Chief Executive Officer POWER OF ATTORNEY Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE - -------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------- * Chief Executive Officer June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- (Principal Executive Officer) Thomas E. Evans * Executive Vice President and June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Chief Financial Officer J. Michael Stepp (Principal Financial Officer) * Controller June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- James L. Murawski * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Thomas E. Evans /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- Ronald T. Lindsay * Director June 5, 2002 - ----------------------- J. Michael Stepp *By: /s/ Ronald T. Lindsay ------------------------ Ronald T. Lindsay Attorney-in-Fact
II-22 EXHIBITS Please note that in the following description of exhibits, the title of any document entered into, or filing made, prior to July 7, 1994 reflects the name of the entity, a party thereto or filing, as the case may be, at such time. Accordingly, documents and filings described below may refer to Collins & Aikman Holdings Corporation, Collins & Aikman Group, Inc. or Wickes Companies, Inc., if such documents and filings were made prior to July 7, 1994.
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1.1*** Form of Underwriting Agreement (Equity). 1.2** Form of Underwriting Agreement (Debt securities). 2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated May 14, 2001 by and among Collins & Aikman Corporation, Collins & Aikman Products Co., Becker Group, L.L.C., CE Becker Inc., ME McInerney Inc., J Hoehnel Inc. and the individuals party thereto as sellers is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 13, 2001. 2.2 Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of August 17, 2001 by and among Collins & Aikman Corporation, Collins & Aikman Products Co., JAII Acquisition Co., Elkin McCallum, Joan Fabrics Corporation and Joan Automotive Industries, Inc is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 21, 2001. 2.3 First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Collins & Aikman Corporation, Collins & Aikman Products Co., JAII Acquisition Co., Elkin McCallum, Joan Fabrics Corporation and Joan Automotive Industries, Inc dated as of September 21, 2001 is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated September 21, 2001. 2.4 Purchase Agreement dated as of August 7, 2001, as amended and restated as of November 30, 2001, by and among Textron Inc., Collins & Aikman Corporation and Collins & Aikman Products Co., including Exhibit 1 (Certificate of Designation of the 15% Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, the 16% Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock and the 16% Series C Redeemable Preferred Stock) and Exhibit 7 (Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of August 7 by and between Textron Automotive Exteriors Inc. and JPS Automotive, Inc.), which is incorporated by reference to Collins and Aikman Corporation Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2001 and filed on January 4, 2002. The Table of Contents of the Purchase Agreement listed as Exhibit 2.4 contains a list briefly identifying the contents of all omitted schedules and exhibits. Collins & Aikman Corporation will supplementally furnish a copy of any omitted schedule or Exhibit to the Commission upon request. 2.5 Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of August 7, 2001, as amended and restated as of November 30, 2001, by and between Textron Automotive Exteriors Inc. and JPS Automotive, Inc., which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2001 and filed on January 4, 2002. 2.6 Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of August 17, 2001 by and among Collins & Aikman Products Co., Western Avenue Dyers, L.P., Elkin McCallum, Kerry McCallum, Penny Richards and Tyng Textiles LLC, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.3 to Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2001.
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - -------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.7 First Amendment to Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of September 21, 2001, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.4 to Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2001. 3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Collins & Aikman Corporation is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 26, 1999. 3.2 Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Collins & Aikman Corporation, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. 3.3 By-laws of Collins & Aikman Corporation, as amended, are hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 27, 1996. 3.4 Certificate of Elimination of Cumulative Exchangeable Redeemable Preferred Stock of Collins & Aikman Corporation is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 28, 1995. 4.1 Specimen Stock Certificate for the Common Stock is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Amendment No. 3 to Collins & Aikman Holdings Corporation's Registration Statement on Form S-2 (Registration No. 33-53179) filed June 21, 1994. 4.2 Indenture, dated as of June 1, 1996, between Collins & Aikman Products Co., Collins & Aikman Corporation and First Union National Bank of North Carolina, as Trustee, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 27, 1996. 4.3 First Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 1, 1996, between Collins & Aikman Products Co., Collins & Aikman Corporation and First Union National Bank of North Carolina, as Trustee, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended April 27, 1996. 4.4 Waiver dated as of October 27, 1998 under the Credit Agreement dated as of May 28, 1998, among Collins & Aikman Products Co., Collins & Aikman Canada, Inc. and Collins & Aikman Plastics, Ltd., as Canadian Borrowers, Collins & Aikman Corporation, as Guarantor, the Lender Parties thereto, Bank of America, N.T.S.A., as Documentation Agent, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent, and The Chase Manhattan Bank of Canada, as Canadian Administrative Agent is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 26, 1998. 4.5 Waiver dated as of December 22, 1998 under the Credit Agreement dated as of May 28, 1998, among Collins & Aikman Products Co., Collins & Aikman Canada, Inc. and Collins & Aikman Corporation, as Guarantor, the Lender Parties thereto, Bank of America, N.T.S.A., as Documentation Agent, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent, and The Chase Manhattan Bank of Canada, as Canadian Administrative Agent is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 1998.
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - -------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.6 Amendment and Waiver dated as of March 8, 1999, among Collins & Aikman Products Co., Collins & Aikman Canada, Inc., Collins & Aikman Plastics Ltd., Collins & Aikman Corporation, as Guarantor, the Lender Parties thereto, Bank of America N.T.S.A., as Documentation Agent, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent, and The Chase Manhattan Bank of Canada, as Canadian Administrative Agent is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 1998. 4.7 Tranche C Term Loan Supplement dated as of May 12, 1999 to the Credit Agreement dated as of May 28, 1998 among Collins & Aikman Products Co., Collins & Aikman Canada, Inc., Collins & Aikman Plastics, Ltd., Collins & Aikman Corporation, the Financial Institutions parties thereto, Bank of America N.T.S.A., as Documentation Agent, The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Administrative Agent, and The Chase Manhattan Bank of Canada, as Canadian Administrative Agent is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 26, 1999. 4.8 Indenture dated as of June 28, 1994, between JPS Automotive Products Corp., as Issuer, JPS Automotive L.P., as Guarantor and Shawmut Bank Connecticut, N.A., as Trustee, is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of JPS Automotive Corp.'s Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration No. 33-75510. 4.9 First Supplemental Indenture, dated as of October 5, 1994, between JPS Automotive Products Corp. and JPS Automotive L.P., as Co-Obligors, and Shawmut Bank Connecticut, N.A., as Trustee is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.48A of JPS Automotive L.P.'s and JPS Automotive Products Corp.'s Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 2, 1994. 4.10 Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of February 8, 2001, by and among Collins & Aikman Products Co., as Issuer, Collins & Aikman Corporation, as Guarantor, and First Union National Bank, as Trustee, which is incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000. 4.11 Form of Warrant is hereby incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 13, 2001. 4.12 Certificate of Designation of Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series B Redeemable Preferred Stock and Series C Redeemable Preferred Stock, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report of Form 8-K dated December 20, 2001 and filed on January 4, 2002. 4.13 Indenture dated as of December 20, 2001 by and among Collins & Aikman Products Co., as Issuer, the Guarantors parties thereto, and BNY Midwest Trust Company, as Trustee, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2001 and filed on January 4, 2002. 4.14 Receivables Transfer Agreement dated as of December 20, 2001 by and among Carcorp, Inc., as Transferor, Collins & Aikman Products Co., individually and as Collection Agent, the persons parties thereto, as CP Conduit Purchasers, Committed Purchasers and Funding Agents and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.3 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2001 and filed on January 4, 2002.
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - --------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4.15 Amended and Restated Receivables Purchase Agreement dated as of December 20, 2001 among Collins & Aikman Products Co. and its wholly-owned direct and indirect subsidiaries named therein, as Sellers, and Carcorp, Inc., as Purchaser, and the other Sellers from time to time named therein, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.4 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2001 and filed on January 4, 2002. 4.16 Credit Agreement dated as of December 20, 2001 among Collins & Aikman Products Co., as Borrower, Collins & Aikman Canada Inc., as a Canadian Borrower, Collins & Aikman Plastics, Ltd., as a Canadian Borrower, Collins & Aikman Corporation, the Lenders named therein, Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown Inc. and Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as Co-Documentation Agents, Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, as Syndication Agent, JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Administrative Agent, and J.P.Morgan Bank Canada, as Canadian Administrative Agent, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.5 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2001 and filed on January 4, 2002. 4.17 Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of December 20, 2001 by and among Collins & Aikman Corporation, Collins & Aikman Products Co. and certain of their subsidiaries and JPMorgan Chase Bank, as Collateral Agent, which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.6 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2001 and filed on January 4, 2002. 4.18 Third Supplemental Indenture, dated as of December 20, 2001, among Collins & Aikman Products Co., Collins & Aikman Corporation, the Subsidiary Guarantors listed on the signature page thereto, and First Union National Bank (as successor in interest to First Union National Bank of North Carolina), which is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.7 of Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 20, 2001 and filed on January 4, 2002. 4.19* Form of C&A Senior Indenture. 4.20 Form of C&A Senior Debt Security (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.19). 4.21* Form of C&A Senior Subordinated Indenture. 4.22 Form of C&A Senior Subordinated Debt Security (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.21). 4.23* Form of Products Senior Indenture. 4.24 Form of Products Senior Debt Security (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.23). 4.25* Form of Products Senior Subordinated Indenture. 4.26 Form of Products Senior Subordinated Debt Security (included as Exhibit A to Exhibit 4.25). 5.1* ** Opinion of Cahill Gordon & Reindel. 10.1 Registration Rights Agreement, dated February 23, 2001, by and among Collins & Aikman Corporation, Blackstone Capital Company II, L.L.C., Heartland Industrial Partners, L.P. and Wasserstein/C&A Holdings, L.L.C., which is incorporated by reference to Annex D to Exhibit 10.1 to Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 12, 2001.
EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - --------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 10.2 Registration Rights Agreement, dated July 3, 2001, by and among Collins & Aikman Corporation, Charles E. Becker, Michael E. McInerney and Jens H|f-hnel and, together with the Joan Investors (as defined therein), which is incorporated by reference to Collins & Aikman Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. 10.3 Registration Rights Agreement dated as of December 20, 2001 by and among Becker Ventures, LLC, Dresdner Kleinwort Capital Partners 2001 LP, Masco Capital Corporation, ML IBK Positions, Inc. and Collins & Aikman Corporation, which is incorporated by reference to Collins & Aikman Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. 10.4 Registration Rights Agreement, dated December 20, 2001, by and between Collins & Aikman Corporation, Textron Inc., and Textron Holdco Inc., which is incorporated by reference to Collins & Aikman Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. 12.1 Statement regarding Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends for Collins & Aikman Corporation. 12.2 Statement regarding Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges for Collins & Aikman Corporation. 12.3 Statement regarding Computation of Earnings to Fixed Charges for Collins & Aikman Products Co. 23.1 Consent of Cahill Gordon & Reindel (included as part of Exhibit 5.1). 23.2* Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants 23.3**** Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent accountants. 23.4* Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent accountants. 23.5* Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent accountants. 23.6* Consent of KPMG LLP, independent accountants. 24*** Powers of Attorney. 25** Statement regarding eligibility of Trustee on Form T-1. 99.1* Preliminary Prospectus Supplement dated May 21, 2002.
- ---------- * Filed Herewith ** To be filed by amendment or incorporated by reference to the Company's Exchange Act reports. *** Previously filed in connection with this Registration Statement. **** Omitted pursuant to Rule 437a under the Securities Act.
EX-4.19 3 file002.txt INDENTURE--SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES EXHIBIT 4.19 ================================================================================ COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION, AS ISSUER SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES ---------------------- INDENTURE DATED AS OF 200[ ] ---------------------- [ ], AS TRUSTEE ================================================================================ CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE This Cross-Reference Table is not a part of the ------------------------------------------ TIA Indenture Section Section - ------- ------- 310 (a)(1)........................................... 7.10 (a)(2)........................................... 7.10 (a)(3)........................................... N.A. (a)(4)........................................... N.A. (b).............................................. 7.08; 7.10; 11.02 311 (a).............................................. 7.11 (b).............................................. 7.11 (c).............................................. N.A. 312 (a)................................................ 2.05 (b).............................................. 11.03 (c).............................................. 11.03 313 (a)................................................ 7.06 (b)(1)........................................... N.A. (b)(2)........................................... 7.06 (c).............................................. 11.02 (d).............................................. 7.06 314 (a).............................................. 4.02; 11.02 (b).............................................. N.A. (c)(1)........................................... 11.04 (c)(2)........................................... 11.04 (c)(3)........................................... N.A. (d).............................................. N.A. (e).............................................. 11.05 315 (a).............................................. 7.01(b) (b).............................................. 7.05; 11.02 (c).............................................. 7.01(a) (d).............................................. 7.01(c) (e).............................................. 6.11 316 (a)(last sentence)............................... 11.06 (a)(1)(A)........................................ 6.05 (a)(1)(B)........................................ 6.04 (a)(2)........................................... N.A. (b).............................................. 6.07 317 (a)(1)........................................... 6.08 -i- (a)(2)........................................... 6.09 (b).............................................. 2.04 318(a)................................................ 11.01 - --------------------------- N.A. means Not Applicable. -ii- TABLE OF CONTENTS This Table of Contents is not a part of the Indenture. ------------------------------------------
Page ---- ARTICLE ONE Definitions and Incorporation by Reference Section 1.01. Definitions.............................................................................1 Section 1.02. Other Definitions.......................................................................3 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.......................................4 Section 1.04. Rules of Construction...................................................................4 ARTICLE TWO The Securities Section 2.01. Form and Dating.........................................................................5 Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication............................................................8 Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent..............................................................8 Section 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust.....................................................8 Section 2.05. Holder Lists............................................................................9 Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange...................................................................9 Section 2.07. Replacement Securities..................................................................9 Section 2.08. Outstanding Securities.................................................................10 Section 2.09. Temporary Securities...................................................................10 Section 2.10. Cancellation...........................................................................11 Section 2.11. Defaulted Interest.....................................................................11 Section 2.12. Treasury Securities....................................................................11 Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers..........................................................................11 Section 2.14. Deposit of Moneys......................................................................12 Section 2.15. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Security..............................................12 Section 2.16. Denominations..........................................................................13 ARTICLE THREE Redemption Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee.....................................................................13
-iii-
Page ---- Section 3.02. Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed.................................................14 Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption...................................................................14 Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption.........................................................15 Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price............................................................15 Section 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part............................................................15 ARTICLE FOUR Covenants Section 4.01. Payment of Securities..................................................................15 Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency........................................................16 Section 4.03. Compliance Certificate.................................................................16 Section 4.04. Payment of Taxes; Maintenance of Corporate Existence; Maintenance of Properties.........................................................................16 ARTICLE FIVE Successor Corporation Section 5.01. When Company May Merge, etc............................................................17 ARTICLE SIX Defaults and Remedies Section 6.01. Events of Default......................................................................18 Section 6.02. Acceleration...........................................................................19 Section 6.03. Other Remedies.........................................................................20 Section 6.04. Waiver of Existing Defaults............................................................20 Section 6.05. Control by Majority....................................................................20 Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits....................................................................20 Section 6.07. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment...................................................21 Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee.............................................................21 Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.......................................................21 Section 6.10. Priorities.............................................................................22 Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs..................................................................22
-iv-
Page ---- ARTICLE SEVEN Trustee Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee......................................................................22 Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee......................................................................24 Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee...........................................................25 Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer...................................................................25 Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults.....................................................................25 Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders..........................................................25 Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity.............................................................26 Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.................................................................26 Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.......................................................27 Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification..........................................................27 Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company......................................28 ARTICLE EIGHT Discharge of Indenture Section 8.01. Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations.......................28 Section 8.02. Survival of the Company's Obligations..................................................31 Section 8.03. Application of Trust Money.............................................................31 Section 8.04. Repayment to the Company...............................................................31 Section 8.05. Reinstatement..........................................................................32 ARTICLE NINE [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] ----------------------- ARTICLE TEN Amendments, Supplements and Waivers Section 10.01. Without Consent of Holders.............................................................32 Section 10.02. With Consent of Holders................................................................34 Section 10.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act....................................................35 Section 10.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents......................................................35 Section 10.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities..................................................36 Section 10.06. Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc........................................................36
-v-
Page ---- ARTICLE ELEVEN Miscellaneous Section 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls...........................................................36 Section 11.02. Notices................................................................................36 Section 11.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders...........................................37 Section 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.....................................37 Section 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion..........................................38 Section 11.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents............................................................38 Section 11.07. Legal Holidays.........................................................................38 Section 11.08. Governing Law..........................................................................39 Section 11.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements..........................................39 Section 11.10. No Recourse Against Others.............................................................39 Section 11.11. Successors and Assigns.................................................................39 Section 11.12. Duplicate Originals....................................................................39 Section 11.13. Severability...........................................................................39 SIGNATURES..................................................................................................S-1 EXHIBIT A - Form of Security
-vi- INDENTURE dated as of , 200[ ], by and among COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), as issuer, and [ ] a (the "Trustee"), as trustee. Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's debt securities issued under this Indenture (the "Securities"): ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions. ----------- "Affiliate" means, when used with reference to a specified Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Person specified. "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar or agent for service of notices and demands. "Authorizing Resolution" means a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors or by an Officer or committee of Officers pursuant to Board delegation authorizing a Series of Securities. "Bankruptcy Law" means title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or any authorized committee thereof. "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of or in such Person's capital stock or other equity interests, and options, rights or warrants to purchase such capital stock or other equity interests, whether now outstanding or issued after the Issue Date. "Company" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the Indenture and thereafter means the successor. "Default" means any event, act or condition that is, or after notice or the passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. -2- "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect on the date of this Indenture. "Holder" or "Holder" means the person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar's books. "Indenture" means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time, including pursuant to any Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to any Series. "Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding" means, with respect to any Person, any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person, or any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding with respect to such Person, whether voluntary or involuntary. "Issue Date" means, with respect to any Series of Securities, the date on which the Securities of such Series are originally issued under this Indenture. "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Controller or the Secretary of the Company. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "principal" of a debt security means the principal of the security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the security. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA. -3- "Securities" means any Securities that are issued under this Indenture. "Series" means a series of Securities established under this Indenture. "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company which would constitute a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Rule 1.02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. "Subsidiary" of any Person means any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the Capital Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or other persons performing similar functions is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as in effect from time to time. "Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. "Trust Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters. "United States" means the United States of America. "U.S. government obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States, which, in either case are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. government obligations or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. government obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. government obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. government obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt. -4- Section 1.02. Other Definitions. ----------------- Defined in Term Section - ---- ------- "Agent Members"...................................... 2.15 "Business Day"....................................... 11.07 "Custodian".......................................... 6.01 "Depository"......................................... 2.15 "Event of Default"................................... 6.01 "Legal Holiday"...................................... 11.07 "Paying Agent"....................................... 2.03 "Registrar".......................................... 2.03 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. ------------------------------------------------- Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "Commission" means the SEC. "indenture securities" means the Securities. "indenture security holder" means a Holder. "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture. "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee. "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of a Series. All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings so assigned to them. Section 1.04. Rules of Construction. --------------------- Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; -5- (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; and (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions. ARTICLE TWO THE SECURITIES Section 2.01. Form and Dating. --------------- The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be issued under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more Series. Each Series shall be created by an Authorizing Resolution or a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of the Securities of the Series, which may include the following: (1) the title of such Series; (2) the aggregate principal amount of Securities and any limit on any such aggregate principal amount; (3) the price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which such Securities will be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof; (4) if convertible into shares of Capital Stock, the terms on which such Securities are convertible, including the initial conversation price, the conversion period, any events requiring an adjustment of the applicable conversion price and any requirements relating to the reservation of such Capital Stock for purposes of conversion; (5) the date(s), or the method for determining such date or dates, on which the principal of such Securities will be payable and, if applicable, the terms on which such maturity may be extended; (6) the rate(s) (which may be fixed or floating), or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, at which such Securities will bear interest, if any; (7) the date(s), or the method for determining such date or dates, from which any such interest will accrue, the dates on which any such interest will be payable, the record dates for such interest payment dates, or the method by which such dates -6- shall be determined, the Person to whom such interest shall be payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months; (8) the place(s) where the principal of and interest, if any, on such Securities will be payable, where such Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be served; (9) the period(s), if any, within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities may, pursuant to any optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at the Company's option; (10) the Company's obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or repurchase such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, as a whole or in part, pursuant to such obligations; (11) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in which the principal of and interest, if any, on such Securities are denominated and payable, which may be a foreign currency or units of two or more foreign currencies or a composite currency or currencies, and the terms and conditions relating thereto; (12) whether the amount of payments of principal of or interest, if any, on such Securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may, but need not be, based on the yield on or trading price of other securities, including United States Treasury securities, or on a currency, currencies, currency unit or units, or composite currency or currencies) and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; (13) whether the principal of or interest, if any, on such Securities are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies other than that in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made; (14) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of such Securities upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified; -7- (15) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to Articles Four, Five or Six hereof with respect to such Securities, whether or not such modifications or additions are consistent with Articles Four, Five or Six hereof; (16) whether such Securities are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of such Series are to be issuable in permanent global form and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such security in permanent global form may exchange such interests for such Securities and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in the applicable indenture, and, if such Securities are to be issuable as a global Security, the identity of the depositary for such Securities; (17) the applicability, if any, of Article EIGHT of this Indenture to the Securities of the Series; (18) if exchangeable into another Series of Securities, the terms on which such Securities are exchangeable; (19) whether such securities are to be issued at a discount below their principal amount and whether less than the entire principal amount of such Securities will be payable upon any acceleration of the maturity thereof; (20) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which such Securities shall be issuable; and (21) any other terms of the Series of Securities and any additions, deletions or modifications to this Indenture. All Securities of one Series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a Series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such Series pursuant to an Authorizing Resolution, an Officers' Certificate or in any indenture supplemental hereto. The creation and issuance of a Series and the authentication and delivery thereof are not subject to any conditions precedent. Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication. ---------------------------- Two Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. The Company's seal shall be reproduced on the Securities. -8- If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall nevertheless be valid. A Security shall not be valid until the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall authenticate Securities for original issue upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate of the Company. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. -------------------------- The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar"), an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent") and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any such Agent and the Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Securities register at all reasonable times to obtain copies thereof, and the Trustee shall have the right to rely upon such register as to the names and addresses of the Holders and the principal amounts and certificate numbers thereof. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent. Section 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust. ----------------------------------- Each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders and the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon doing so the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money. -9- Section 2.05. Holder Lists. ------------ The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least 5 Business Days before each semiannual interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders. Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. --------------------- Where a Security is presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of Section 8-401(1) of the New York Uniform Commercial Code are met. Where Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations, the Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met. To permit transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's request. The Registrar need not transfer or exchange any Security selected for redemption, except the unredeemed part thereof if the Security is redeemed in part, or transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed. Any exchange or transfer shall be without charge, except that the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto except in the case of exchanges pursuant to 2.09, 3.06, or 10.05 not involving any transfer. Any Holder of a global Security shall, by acceptance of such global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such global Security may be effected only through a book entry system maintained by the Holder of such global Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. Section 2.07. Replacement Securities. ---------------------- If the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed, mutilated or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and, upon written request of any Officer of the Company, the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security, provided in the case of a lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security, that the requirements of Section 8-405 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code are met. If any such lost, destroyed, mutilated or wrongfully taken Security shall have matured or shall be about to mature, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security therefor, pay such Security without requiring (except in the case of a mutilated Security) the surrender thereof. An indemnity bond must be sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee or any -10- Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced, including the acquisition of such Security by a bona fide purchaser. The Company or the Trustee may charge for its expenses in replacing a Security. Section 2.08. Outstanding Securities. ---------------------- Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it and those described in this Section. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one of its Affiliates holds the Security. If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the Paying Agent holds on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. Section 2.09. Temporary Securities. -------------------- Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and, upon surrender for cancellation of the temporary Security, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder. Section 2.10. Cancellation. ------------ The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel and destroy, or retain in accordance with its standard retention policy, all Securities surrendered for registration or transfer, exchange, redemption, -11- paying or cancellation. Unless the Authorizing Resolution so provides, the Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has previously paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. Section 2.11. Defaulted Interest. ------------------ If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest plus any interest payable on the defaulted interest to the persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix such special record date and a payment date which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. At least 15 days before such special record date, the Company shall mail to each Holder a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid. On or before the date such notice is mailed, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the amount of defaulted interest to be so paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Section 2.12. Treasury Securities. ------------------- In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any direction, waiver, consent or notice, Securities owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be considered as though they are not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so considered. Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers. ------------- The Company in issuing the Securities of any Series may use a "CUSIP" number, and if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders of such Securities; provided that no representation is hereby deemed to be made by the Trustee as to the correctness or accuracy of any such CUSIP number printed in the notice or on such Securities, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on such Securities. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in any CUSIP number. Section 2.14. Deposit of Moneys. ----------------- Prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time on each interest payment date and maturity date with respect to each Series of Securities, the Company shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments due -12- on such interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be. Section 2.15. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Security. ----------------------------------------- (a) Any global Security of a Series initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the depository who shall be identified in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture relating to such Securities (the "Depository") or the nominee of such Depository, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear any required legends. Members of, or participants in, the Depository ("Agent Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any global Security held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the global Security, and the Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security. (b) Transfers of any global Security shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the global Security may be transferred or exchanged for definitive Securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository. In addition, definitive Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a global Security if (i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for the global Security and a successor depository is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depository to issue definitive Securities. (c) In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in any global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the Registrar shall (if one or more definitive Securities are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the global Security to be transferred, and the Company ^ shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more definitive Securities of like tenor and amount. -13- (d) In connection with the transfer of an entire global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in exchange for its beneficial interest in the global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations. (e) The Holder of any global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities of such Series. Section 2.16. Denominations. ------------- The Securities of each Series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.01. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to any Series, the Securities of such Series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. ARTICLE THREE REDEMPTION Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee. ------------------ Securities of a Series that are redeemable prior to maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and, unless the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture provides otherwise, in accordance with this Article. If the Company wants to redeem Securities pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date and the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. Any such notice may be cancelled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to Holders. Any such cancelled notice shall be void and of no effect. If the Company wants to credit any Securities previously redeemed, retired or acquired against any redemption pursuant to Paragraph 6 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the amount of the credit and it shall deliver any Securities not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation with such notice. -14- The Company shall give each notice provided for in this Section 3.01 at least 30 days before the notice of any such redemption is to be mailed to Holders (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee). Section 3.02. Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed. -------------------------------------- If fewer than all of the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed by a method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities outstanding not previously called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Company of the serial numbers or other identifying attributes of the Securities so selected. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than the minimum denomination for the Series. Securities and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts equal to the minimum denomination for the Series or an integral multiple thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption. -------------------- At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed. The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the redemption price; (3) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (4) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; (5) that interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; and (6) that the Securities are being redeemed pursuant to the mandatory redemption or the optional redemption provisions, as applicable. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to the Trustee at least 15 days prior to the date on which notice of redemption is to be mailed or -15- such shorter period as may be satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. ------------------------------ Once notice of redemption is mailed, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price as set forth in the notice of redemption. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price, plus accrued interest to the redemption date. Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. --------------------------- On or before the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent immediately available funds sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed on that date. Section 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part. --------------------------- Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate for each Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. ARTICLE FOUR COVENANTS Section 4.01. Payment of Securities. --------------------- The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on a Series on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities of the Series. An installment of principal or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Paying Agent holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Series; it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate. Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. ------------------------------- The Company shall maintain the office or agency required under Section 2.03. The Company shall give prior written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, -16- such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee. Section 4.03. Compliance Certificate. ---------------------- The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an Officers' Certificate stating whether or not the signers know of any Default by the Company in performing any of its obligations under this Indenture. If they do know of such a Default, the certificate shall describe the Default. Section 4.04. Payment of Taxes; Maintenance of Corporate Existence; Maintenance of Properties. ----------------------------------------------------- The Company will: (a) cause to be paid and discharged all lawful taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Company and its Subsidiaries or upon the income or profits of the Company and its Subsidiaries or upon property or any part thereof belonging to the Company and its Subsidiaries before the same shall be in default, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might become a lien or charge upon such property or any part thereof; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim so long as the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the nonpayment thereof does not, in the judgment of the Company, materially adversely affect the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to pay all obligations under the Indenture when due; and provided further that the Company shall not be required to cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if, in the judgment of the Company, such payment shall not be advantageous to the Company in the conduct of its business and if the failure so to pay or discharge does not, in its judgment, materially adversely affect the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to pay all obligations under this Indenture when due; (b) cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and to comply with all applicable laws; provided, however, that nothing in this subsection (b) shall prevent a consolidation or merger of the Company or any Subsidiary not prohibited by the provisions of Article Five, Article Nine or any other provision or the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to a Series, and the Company need not maintain the corporate existence of an immaterial Subsidiary; and -17- (c) at all times keep, maintain and preserve all the property of the Company and its Subsidiaries in good repair, working order and condition (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and from time to time make all needful and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this subsection (c) shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to pay all obligations under this Indenture when due. ARTICLE FIVE SUCCESSOR CORPORATION Section 5.01. When Company May Merge, etc. --------------------------- The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, any other corporation, or transfer all or substantially all of its assets to, any entity unless permitted by law and unless (1) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity, which shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or a State thereof, assumes by supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture and (2) immediately after giving effect to, and as a result of, such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Thereafter such successor corporation or corporations shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the "Company" and all such obligations of the predecessor corporation shall terminate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officers' Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture. To the extent that an Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to any Series provides for different provisions relating to the subject matter of this Article Five, the provisions in such Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture shall govern for purposes of such Series. -18- ARTICLE SIX DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01. Events of Default. ----------------- An "Event of Default" on a Series occurs if, voluntarily or involuntarily, whether by operation of law or otherwise, any of the following occurs: (1) the failure and the continuance of any such failure by the Company to pay interest on any Security of such Series when the same becomes due and payable for a period of 30 days; (2) the failure by the Company to pay the principal (including pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision) or premium of any Security of such Series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise; (3) the failure by the Company to comply with any of its agreements or covenants in, or provisions of, the Securities of such Series or this Indenture (as they relate thereto) and such failure continues for the period and after the notice specified below; (4) the Company pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (A) is for relief against the Company as debtor in an involuntary case, (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or a Custodian for all or substantially all of the property of the Company, or -19- (C) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days. A Default as described in sub-clause (3) above will not be deemed an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least 25 percent in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the applicable Series notify the Company and the Trustee, of the Default and the Company does not cure the Default within 60 days after receipt of the notice. The notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a "Notice of Default." If such a Default is cured within such time period, it ceases. The term "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. Section 6.02. Acceleration. ------------ If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default with respect to the Company resulting from sub-clauses (4) or (5) above), shall have occurred and be continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25 percent in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series then outstanding by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare all Securities of such Series to be due and payable immediately. Upon such declaration of acceleration, the amounts due and payable on the Securities of such Series will be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default with respect to the Company specified in sub-clauses (4) or (5) above occurs, all amounts due and payable on the Securities of such Series will ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration, notice or other act on the part of the Trustee and the Company or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of such Series then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee and the Company may waive any Default or Event of Default (other than any Default or Event of Default in payment of principal or interest) with respect to such Series of Securities under the Indenture. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such Series may rescind an acceleration with respect to such Series and its consequence (except (unless theretofore for cured) an acceleration due to nonpayment of principal or interest on the Securities of such Series) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived. No such rescission shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Event of Default, or shall impair any right or power consequent thereon. -20- Section 6.03. Other Remedies. -------------- If an Event of Default on a Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Series or to enforce the performance of any provision in the Securities or this Indenture applicable to the Series. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. Section 6.04. Waiver of Existing Defaults. --------------------------- Subject to Section 10.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of a Series on behalf of all the Holders of the Series by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default on such Series and its consequences. When a Default is waived, it is cured and stops continuing, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 6.05. Control by Majority. ------------------- The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of a Series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it with respect to such Series. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction (i) that conflicts with law or this Indenture, (ii) that, subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders, (iii) that would involve the Trustee in personal liability or (iv) if the Trustee shall not have been provided with indemnity satisfactory to it. Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits. ------------------- A Holder of a Series may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Series unless: (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default on the Series; (2) the Holders of at least 25 percent of the outstanding Securities of such Series make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; -21- (3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and (5) no written request inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.06. A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder. Section 6.07. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment. ------------------------------------ Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 6.06), the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, is absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. -------------------------- If an Event of Default in payment of interest or principal specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal and interest remaining unpaid. Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. -------------------------------- The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements, and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its creditors or its property, and unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a Custodian, and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition -22- affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder except as aforesaid for the election of the Custodian. Section 6.10. Priorities. ---------- If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order: First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; Second: to Holders of the Series for amounts due and unpaid on the Series for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Series for principal and interest, respectively; and Third: to the Company as its interests may appear. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10. Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. --------------------- In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having the due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Series. ARTICLE SEVEN TRUSTEE Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee. ----------------- (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, prior to the receipt of directions from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities, exercise its rights and powers and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: -23- (1) The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. (2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. The Trustee, however, shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts or matters stated therein. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: (1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section. (2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. (3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 or any other direction of the Holders permitted hereunder. (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section. (e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. (g) None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not reasonably assured to it. -24- Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee. ----------------- Subject to Section 7.01: (a) The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting on any document, resolution, certificate, instrument, report, or direction believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, resolution, certificate, instrument, report, or direction. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both, which shall conform to Sections 11.04 and 11.05 hereof and containing such other statements as the Trustee reasonably deems necessary to perform its duties hereunder. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers' Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or any other direction of the Company permitted hereunder. (c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. (f) Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. (g) For all purposes under this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Event of Default (other than under Section 6.01(1) or 6.01(2)) unless a Trust Officer assigned to and working in the Trustee's corporate trust office has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any Event of Default is received by the Trustee at its address specified in Section 11.02 hereof and such notice references the Securities generally, the Company or this Indenture. -25- Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. ---------------------------- The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee, however, must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. -------------------- The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Securities or of any prospectus used to sell the Securities; it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities; it shall not be accountable for any money paid to the Company, or upon the Company's direction, if made under and in accordance with any provision of this Indenture; it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee; and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or in the Securities other than its certificate of authentication. Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults. ------------------ If a Default on a Series occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of the Series notice of the Default (which shall specify any uncured Default known to it) within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a default in payment of principal of or interest on a Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the board of directors of the Trustee, the executive or any trust committee of such directors and/or responsible officers of the Trustee in good faith determine(s) that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of the Series. In the case of any default of the character specified in clause (3) of Section 6.01 with respect to Securities of a Series, no notice to Holders of such Securities will be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. The Company shall certify to the trustee quarterly as to whether any default exists. Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. ----------------------------- Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA ss. 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA ss. 313(2) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA ss. 313(b). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be delivered to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each national securities exchange on -26- which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee of each national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed. Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. -------------------------- The Company shall pay to the Trustee or predecessor trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for their respective services subject to any written agreement between the Trustee and the Company. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor trustee, its officers, directors, employees and agents and hold it harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred or made by or on behalf of it in connection with the administration of this Indenture or the trust hereunder and its duties hereunder including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim in the premises. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee's, or its officers', directors', employees' or agents' negligence or bad faith. To ensure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of or interest on particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01 or in connection with Article 6 hereof, the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for services in connection therewith are to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law. Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. ---------------------- The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the removed Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor trustee with the Company's consent. Such resignation or removal shall not take effect until the appointment by the Holders or the Company as hereinafter provided of a successor trustee and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor trustee. The Company may remove the Trustee and any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee for any or no reason, including if: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 after written request by the Company or any bona fide Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months; (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent; -27- (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee. If a successor trustee does not take office within 45 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee. A successor trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder. Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. -------------------------------- If the Trustee consolidates with, merges with or into or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor trustee. Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. ----------------------------- This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA ss. 310(a)(1). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 310(b). Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. ------------------------------------------------- The Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA ss. 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. -28- ARTICLE EIGHT DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE Section 8.01. Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations. ---------------------------------------------------- (a) The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) below be applied to the outstanding Securities of any Series upon compliance with the applicable conditions set forth in paragraph (d). (b) Upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) of the option applicable to this paragraph (b), the Company shall be deemed to have been released and discharged from their respective obligations with respect to the outstanding Securities of a Series on the date the applicable conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities of a Series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of the Sections and matters under this Indenture referred to in (i) and (ii) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned, except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of a Series to receive solely from the trust fund described in paragraph (d) below and as more fully set forth in such paragraph, payments in respect of the principal of and interest on such Securities when such payments are due and (ii) obligations listed in Section 8.02, subject to compliance with this Section 8.01. The Company may exercise its option under this paragraph (b) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under paragraph (c) below with respect to such Securities. (c) Upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) of the option applicable to this paragraph (c), the Company shall be released and discharged from the obligations under any covenant contained in Article Five and any other covenant contained in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture relating to such Series to the extent provided for therein, on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Securities of such Series shall thereafter be deemed to be not "outstanding" for the purpose of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of a Series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of -29- any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01(3), but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. (d) The following shall be the conditions to application of either paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) above to the outstanding Securities of the applicable Series: (1) The Company shall have irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee, pursuant to an irrevocable trust and security agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, money or U.S. government obligations or a combination thereof in such amounts and at such times as are sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series to maturity or redemption; provided, however, that the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) shall have received an irrevocable written order from the Company instructing the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to apply such money or the proceeds of such U.S. government obligations to said payments with respect to the Securities of such Series to maturity or redemption; (2) No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; (3) Such deposit will not result in a Default under this Indenture or a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material instrument or agreement to which the Company or any of any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of their property is bound; (4) (i) In the event the Company elects paragraph (b) hereof, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the Issue Date pertaining to such Series, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall state that, or (ii) in the event the Company elects paragraph (c) hereof, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and the defeasance contemplated hereby and will be subject to federal income tax in the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred; -30- (5) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate, stating that the deposit under clause (1) was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others; (6) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that, (A) the trust funds will not be subject to the rights of Holders of Indebtedness of the Company other than the Securities of such Series and (B) assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Company between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and that no Holder of Securities of such Series is an insider of the Company, after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar law affecting creditors' rights generally; and (7) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section 8.01 have been complied with. In the event all or any portion of the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed through such irrevocable trust, the Company must make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, at the time of such deposit, for the giving of the notice of such redemption or redemptions by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. (e) In addition to the Company's rights above under this Section 8.01, the Company may terminate all of its obligations under this Indenture with respect to a Series when: (1) All Securities of such Series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 and Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and payable at scheduled maturity within one year and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for that purpose an amount of money or U.S. government obligations sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of and interest; -31- (2) The Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; (3) The Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Securities at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; and (4) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Section 8.02. Survival of the Company's Obligations. ------------------------------------- Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture under Section 8.01, the Company's obligations in paragraph 9 of the Securities and Sections 2.03 through 2.07, 4.01, 7.07, 7.08, 8.04 and 8.05, however, shall survive until the Securities of an applicable Series are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, the Company's obligations in paragraph 9 of the Securities of such Series and Sections 7.07, 8.04 and 8.05 shall survive (as they relate to such Series). Section 8.03. Application of Trust Money. -------------------------- The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. government obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. government obligations in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities of the defeased Series. Section 8.04. Repayment to the Company. ------------------------ The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company upon request any excess money or securities held by them at any time. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York or mail to each such Holder notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless applicable abandoned property law designates another person and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease. -32- Section 8.05. Reinstatement. ------------- If the Trustee is unable to apply any money or U.S. government obligations in accordance with Section 8.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities relating to the Series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01 until such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. government obligations in accordance with Section 8.01; provided, however, that (a) if the Company has made any payment of interest on or principal of any Securities of the Series because of the reinstatement of their obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. government obligations held by the Trustee and (b) unless otherwise required by any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority, the Trustee shall return all such money or U.S. government obligations to the Company promptly after receiving a written request therefor at any time, if such reinstatement of the Company's obligations has occurred and continue to be in effect. ARTICLE NINE [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] ARTICLE TEN AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS Section 10.01. Without Consent of Holders. -------------------------- The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of a Series without notice to or consent of any Holder of such Series: (1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (2) to make any change that does not, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors, adversely affect the interests of Holders of affected Securities in any material respect.; (3) to comply with Article Five; (4) to provide any security for or guarantees of such Securities; -33- (5) to add Events of Default with respect to such Securities; (6) to add covenants that would benefit the Holders of affected Securities or to surrender any rights or powers the Company has under this Indenture; (7) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; (8) to add to or change any of the provisions of the Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of the Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons; (9) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of the Indenture, provided, however, that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Security outstanding of any Series created prior to the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; (10) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any Series as permitted by this Indenture; (11) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts under this Indenture by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of this Indenture; or (12) to make any change necessary for the registration of any Securities under the Securities Act or to comply with the TIA, or to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA; provided, however, that such modification or amendment does not, in the good faith opinion of the Company's board of directors and the Trustee, adversely affect the interests of the Holders of affected Securities in any material respect. After an amendment under this Section 10.01 becomes effective, the Company shall mail notice of such amendment to the Holders. Section 10.02. With Consent of Holders. ----------------------- The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of a Series without notice to any Holder of such Series but with the written consent -34- of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each such Series (voting as a single class) affected by the amendment. Each such Series shall vote as a separate class. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of the Securities of such Series or of this Indenture relating to such Series without notice to any Holder. Without the consent of each Holder of a Security of a Series affected, however, an amendment, supplement or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 6.04, may not: (1) change the stated maturity of the principal of or any installment of interest with respect to the affected Securities; (2) reduce the principal amount of, or the rate of interest on, the affected Securities; (3) change the currency of payment of principal of or interest on the affected Securities; (4) change the redemption provisions, if any, of any affected Securities in any manner adverse to the Holders of such Securities; (5) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the affected Securities; (6) reduce the percentage of Holders of Securities of any affected Series necessary to modify or amend any provision of this Indenture relating to such Series; (7) modify this Section 10.02 or reduce the percentage of outstanding Securities necessary to waive any covenant or past default; (8) in the case of any convertible debt securities, adversely affect the right to convert the affected Securities into Capital Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Series; or (9) waive a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any affected Security. An amendment of a provision included solely for the benefit of one or more Series does not affect the interests of Holders of any other Series. Only the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of a particular Series may waive compliance with a provision of this Indenture relating to such Series or the Securities of such Series having applicability solely to such Series. -35- It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplement, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. Section 10.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. ----------------------------------- Every amendment to or supplement of this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. Section 10.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. --------------------------------- A consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver by a Holder shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. Subject to the following paragraph, any such Holder or subsequent Holder, however, may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security. Such revocation shall be effective only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Securities of any Series entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall be at least 10 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date. After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (8) of Section 10.02, in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security; provided that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on a Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder. Section 10.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. ------------------------------------- If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Company may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee, at which time the -36- Trustee shall place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Section 10.06. Trustee To Sign Amendments, etc. ------------------------------- Subject to Section 7.02(b), the Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such amendment or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that such amendment or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that it is not inconsistent herewith, and that it will be valid and binding upon the Company in accordance with its terms. ARTICLE ELEVEN MISCELLANEOUS Section 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. ---------------------------- If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. Section 11.02. Notices. ------- Any order, consent, notice or communication shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: if to the Company: Collins & Aikman Products Co. 5755 New King Court Troy, Michigan 48098 Attention: -37- if to the Trustee: Attention: The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to him by first class mail at his address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it except that notice to the Trustee shall only be effective upon receipt thereof by the Trustee. If the Company mails notice or communications to the Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee at the same time. Section 11.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders. -------------------------------------------- Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA ss. 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA ss. 312(c). Section 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. -------------------------------------------------- Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (1) an Officers' Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and (2) an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action or inaction, have -38- been complied with and that any such section does not conflict with the terms of the Indenture. Section 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. --------------------------------------------- Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. Section 11.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents. --------------------------- The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for its functions. Section 11.07. Legal Holidays. -------------- A "Legal Holiday" is a Saturday, a Sunday, a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in Fort Worth, Texas and New York, New York are not required to be open. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. A "Business Day" is any day other than a Legal Holiday. Section 11.08. Governing Law. ------------- The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Indenture AND the Securities of each Series. -39- Section 11.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. --------------------------------------------- This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. Section 11.10. No Recourse Against Others. -------------------------- All liability described in paragraph 13 of the Securities of any director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company is waived and released. Section 11.11. Successors and Assigns. ---------------------- All covenants and agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors and assigns. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns. Section 11.12. Duplicate Originals. ------------------- The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Section 11.13. Severability. ------------ In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of a Series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities. SIGNATURES IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written. Dated: , 200[ ] COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION, as Issuer By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: Dated: , 200[ ] _______________, as Trustee By: ------------------------------ Name: Title: (SEAL) S-1 EXHIBIT A NO. CUSIP NO.: _______ [TITLE OF SECURITY] COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION A DELAWARE CORPORATION promises to pay to or registered assigns the principal sum of [Dollars](a) on [Title of Security] Interest Payment Dates: and Record Dates: and Authenticated: Dated: COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION [Seal] By -------------------------------- Title: By -------------------------------- Title: - -------------------- (a) Or other currency. Insert corresponding provisions on reverse side of Security in respect of foreign currenty denominations or interest payment requirement. A-1 , as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities referred to in the within mentioned Indenture. By: --------------------------------- Authorized Signatory A-2 COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION [TITLE OF SECURITY] 1. Interest. -------- COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually on __________________ and ______________ of each year until the principal is paid or made available for payment. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid, from _______________, 200[ ] , provided that, if there is no existing default in the payment of interest, and if this Security is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding interest payment date, interest shall accrue from such interest payment date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 2. Method of Payment. ----------------- The Company will pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest, if any, which will be paid on such special payment date to Holders of record on such special record date as may be fixed by the Company) to the persons who are registered Holders of Securities at the close of business on the [Insert record dates]. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. -------------------------- Initially, [ ] (the "Trustee") will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change or appoint any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar. 4. Indenture. --------- The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of ________________, 200[ ] ("Indenture") among the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities and the Guarantee include those stated in the Indenture (including those terms set forth in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to the Securities of the Series of which this Security is a part) and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 ("TIA") as in effect on the date of the Indenture. The Securities and the Guarantee are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of them. A-3 The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and the applicable Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture. Requests may be made to: Collins & Aikman Products Co., 5755 New King Court, Troy, Michigan 48098, Attention: ___________. 5. Optional Redemption.(a) ------------------- The Company may redeem the Securities at any time on or after ______________, ____, in whole or in part, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of their principal amount) together with interest accrued and unpaid to the date fixed for redemption: If redeemed during theTwelve-Month periodcommencing on ___________ andending on ___________ in each of the following years Percentage ---------- [Insert provisions relating to redemption at option of Holders, if any] Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Securities or portions of them called for redemption, provided that if the Company shall default in the payment of such Security at the redemption price together with accrued interest, interest shall continue to accrue at the rate borne by the Securities. 6. Mandatory Redemption.* -------------------- The Company shall redeem % of the aggregate principal amount of Securities originally issued under the Indenture on each of , which redemptions are calculated to retire % of the Securities originally issued prior to maturity. Such redemptions shall be made at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest to the redemption date. The Company may reduce the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed pursuant to this Paragraph 6 by the principal amount of any Securities previously redeemed, retired or acquired, otherwise than pursuant to this Paragraph 6, that the - ------------------------- (a) If applicable. A-4 Company has delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and not previously credited to the Company's obligations under this Paragraph 6. Each such Security shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price and the amount of such mandatory redemption payment shall be reduced accordingly. 7. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. --------------------------------- The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000(a) and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities by presentation of such Securities to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not transfer or exchange any Security selected for redemption, except the unredeemed part thereof if the Security is redeemed in part, or transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed. 8. Persons Deemed Owners. --------------------- The registered Holder of this Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 9. Unclaimed Money. --------------- If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Company at its request. After that, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment unless an abandoned property law designates another person. 10. Amendment, Supplement, Waiver. ----------------------------- Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by the amendment and any past default or compliance with any provision relating to any Series of the Securities may be waived in a particular instance with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series.(b). Without the consent of any Holder, the Company and - ----------------- (a) If applicable. Insert different or additional denominations and multiples. (b) If different terms apply, insert a brief summary thereof. A-5 the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Securities to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities, to create a Series and establish its terms, to remove the Guarantor in respect of any Series which, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, ceases to be liable in respect of its Guarantee, or to make any other change, provided such action does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder. 11. Successor Corporation. --------------------- When a successor corporation assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Securities and the Indenture, the predecessor corporation will be released from those obligations. 12. Trustee Dealings With Company. ----------------------------- [ ], the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates, as if it were not Trustee. 13. No Recourse Against Others. -------------------------- A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 14. Discharge of Indenture. ---------------------- The Indenture contains certain provisions pertaining to defeasance, which provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth herein. 15. Authentication. -------------- This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security. 16. Abbreviations. ------------- Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). A-6 ASSIGNMENT FORM If you the Holder want to assign this Security, fill in the form below: I or we assign and transfer this Security to - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Insert assignee's social security or tax ID number) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Print or type assignee's name, address, and zip code) and irrevocably appoint - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Date: ________________ Your signature: ----------------------- (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee: ------------------------
EX-4.21 4 file003.txt INDENTURE-SENIOR SUBORDINATE DEBT SECURITIES EXHIBIT 4.21 ================================================================================ COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION, AS ISSUER SENIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES ---------------------- INDENTURE DATED AS OF , 200[ ] ---------------------- [ ], AS TRUSTEE ================================================================================ CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE This Cross-Reference Table is not a part of the Indenture.
TIA Indenture Section Section - ------- --------- 310(a)(1)......................................................................... 7.10 (a)(2)....................................................................... 7.10 (a)(3)....................................................................... N.A. (a)(4)....................................................................... N.A. (b).......................................................................... 7.08; 7.10; 11.02 311(a)............................................................................ 7.11 (b).......................................................................... 7.11 (c).......................................................................... N.A. 312(a)............................................................................ 2.05 (b).......................................................................... 11.03 (c).......................................................................... 11.03 313(a)............................................................................ 7.06 (b)(1)....................................................................... N.A. (b)(2)....................................................................... 7.06 (c).......................................................................... 11.02 (d).......................................................................... 7.06 314(a)............................................................................ 4.02; 11.02 (b).......................................................................... N.A. (c)(1)....................................................................... 11.04 (c)(2)....................................................................... 11.04 (c)(3)....................................................................... N.A. (d).......................................................................... N.A. (e).......................................................................... 11.05 315(a)............................................................................ 7.01(b) (b).......................................................................... 7.05; 11.02 (c).......................................................................... 7.01(a) (d).......................................................................... 7.01(c) (e).......................................................................... 6.11 316(a)(last sentence)............................................................. 11.06 (a)(1)(A).................................................................... 6.05 (a)(1)(B).................................................................... 6.04 (a)(2)....................................................................... N.A. (b).......................................................................... 6.07 317(a)(1)......................................................................... 6.08 (a)(2)....................................................................... 6.09 (b).......................................................................... 2.04 318(a)............................................................................ 11.01
- -------------------------- N.A. means Not Applicable. TABLE OF CONTENTS This Table of Contents is not a part of the Indenture. ---------------------------
Page ---- ARTICLE ONE Definitions and Incorporation by Reference Section 1.01. Definitions.............................................1 Section 1.02. Other Definitions.......................................5 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.......5 Section 1.04. Rules of Construction...................................6 ARTICLE TWO The Securities Section 2.01. Form and Dating.........................................6 Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication............................9 Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent..............................9 Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust....................10 Section 2.05. Holder Lists...........................................10 Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange..................................10 Section 2.07. Replacement Securities.................................11 Section 2.08. Outstanding Securities.................................11 Section 2.09. Temporary Securities...................................12 Section 2.10. Cancellation...........................................12 Section 2.11. Defaulted Interest.....................................12 Section 2.12. Treasury Securities....................................13 Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers..........................................13 Section 2.14. Deposit of Moneys......................................13 Section 2.15. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Security..............13 Section 2.16. Denominations..........................................15 -i- Page ---- ARTICLE THREE Redemption Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee.....................................15 Section 3.02. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.................15 Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption...................................16 Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption.........................16 Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price............................17 Section 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part............................17 ARTICLE FOUR Covenants Section 4.01. Payment of Securities..................................17 Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency........................17 Section 4.03. Compliance Certificate.................................17 Section 4.04. Payment of Taxes; Maintenance of Corporate Existence; Maintenance of Properties...........................18 ARTICLE FIVE Successor Corporation Section 5.01. When Company May Merge, etc............................19 ARTICLE SIX Defaults and Remedies Section 6.01. Events of Default......................................20 Section 6.02. Acceleration...........................................21 Section 6.03. Other Remedies.........................................22 Section 6.04. Waiver of Existing Defaults............................22 Section 6.05. Control by Majority....................................22 Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits....................................22 Section 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment...................23 Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee.............................23 Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.......................23 Section 6.10. Priorities.............................................24 ii Page ---- Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs..................................24 ARTICLE SEVEN Trustee Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee......................................25 Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee......................................26 Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee...........................27 Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer...................................27 Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults.....................................27 Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders..........................28 Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity.............................28 Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.................................28 Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.......................29 Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification..........................29 Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company......30 ARTICLE EIGHT Discharge of Indenture Section 8.01. Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations ........................................30 Section 8.02. Survival of the Company's Obligations..................33 Section 8.03. Application of Trust Money.............................33 Section 8.04. Repayment to the Company...............................33 Section 8.05. Reinstatement..........................................34 ARTICLE NINE [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] ARTICLE TEN Amendments, Supplements and Waivers Section 10.01. Without Consent of Holders.............................35 Section 10.02. With Consent of Holders................................36 Section 10.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act....................37 Section 10.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents......................37 Section 10.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities..................38 Section 10.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc........................38 -iii- Page ---- ARTICLE ELEVEN Miscellaneous Section 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls...........................39 Section 11.02. Notices................................................39 Section 11.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders...........40 Section 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.....40 Section 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion..........40 Section 11.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents............................41 Section 11.07. Legal Holidays.........................................41 Section 11.08. Governing Law..........................................41 Section 11.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements..........41 Section 11.10. No Recourse Against Others.............................41 Section 11.11. Successors and Assigns.................................42 Section 11.12. Duplicate Originals....................................42 Section 11.13. Severability...........................................42 ARTICLE TWELVE Subordination of Securities Section 12.01. Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness.........42 Section 12.02. No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances......42 Section 12.03. Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, etc.........44 Section 12.04. Subrogation............................................45 Section 12.05. Obligations of Company Unconditional...................45 Section 12.06. Notice to Trustee......................................46 Section 12.07. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent...................................47 Section 12.08. Trustee's Relation to Senior Indebtedness..............47 Section 12.09. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company or Holders of Senior Indebtedness....47 Section 12.10. Holders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Securities.......................................48 Section 12.11. This Article Not to Prevent Events of Default..........48 Section 12.12. Trustee's Compensation Not Prejudiced..................48 Section 12.13. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions..................48 Section 12.14. Certain Payments May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution......49 SIGNATURES.................................................................50
-iv- Page ---- EXHIBIT A - Form of Security -v- INDENTURE dated as of , 200[ ], by and among COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), as issuer, and [ ], a (the "Trustee"), as trustee. Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's debt securities issued under this Indenture (the "Securities"): ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions. "Affiliate" means, when used with reference to a specified Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Person specified. "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar or agent for service of notices and demands. "Authorizing Resolution" means a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors or by an Officer or committee of Officers pursuant to Board delegation authorizing a Series of Securities. "Bankruptcy Law" means title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or any authorized committee thereof. "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of or in such Person's capital stock or other equity interests, and options, rights or warrants to purchase such capital stock or other equity interests, whether now outstanding or issued after the Issue Date. "Company" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the Indenture and thereafter means the successor. "Default" means any event, act or condition that is, or after notice or the passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. -2- "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect on the date of this Indenture. "Holder" means the Person in whose name a Note is registered in the books of the Registrar for the Securities. "Indenture" means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time, including pursuant to any Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to any Series. "Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding" means, with respect to any Person, any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person, or any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding with respect to such Person, whether voluntary or involuntary. "Issue Date" means, with respect to any Series of Securities, the date on which the Securities of such Series are originally issued under this Indenture. "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Controller or the Secretary of the Company. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Post-Petition Interest" means interest on any Senior Indebtedness accruing subsequent to events of bankruptcy of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the rate provided in the document evidencing such Senior Indebtedness, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim enforceable against the debtor in a bankruptcy case under bankruptcy law. -3- "principal" of a debt security means the principal of the security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the security. "Representative" means, with respect to any indebtedness that is Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, the trustee, agent or other representative appointed to act on behalf of holders of such indebtedness or, if no Representative has been appointed, any holder of such indebtedness. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA. "Securities" means any Securities that are issued under this Indenture. "Senior Indebtedness" of the Company means: (1) the principal (including redemption payments), premium, if any, interest and other payment obligations in respect of (A) the Company's indebtedness for money borrowed and (B) the Company's indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, bonds, notes or other similar instruments issued by the Company, including any such securities issued under any deed, indenture or other instrument to which the Company is a party (including, for the avoidance of doubt, indentures pursuant to which senior debt securities have been or may be issued); (2) all of the Company's obligations issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all of the Company's conditional sale obligations, all of the Company's hedging agreements and agreements of a similar nature thereto and all agreements relating to any such agreements, and all of the Company's obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business); (3) all of the Company's obligations for reimbursement on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance, security purchase facility or similar credit transaction; (4) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (3) above of other persons for the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise; (5) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above of other persons secured by any lien on any of the Company's property or assets (whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company); and -4- (6) any deferrals, amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above, in each case whether or not contingent and whether outstanding at the date of effectiveness of the applicable indenture or thereafter incurred, except, in each case, for the Securities and any such other indebtedness or deferral, amendment, renewal, extension, modification or refunding that contains express terms, or is issued under a deed, indenture or other instrument, which contains express terms, providing that it is subordinate to or ranks equal with the Securities. Such Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and be entitled to the benefits of Article Twelve of this Indenture irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of such Senior Indebtedness and notwithstanding that no express written subordination agreement may have been entered into between the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and the Trustee or any of the Holders. "Series" means a series of Securities established under this Indenture. "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company which would constitute a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Rule 1.02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. "Subsidiary" of any Person means any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the Capital Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or other persons performing similar functions is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as in effect from time to time. "Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. "Trust Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters. "United States" means the United States of America. "U.S. government obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States, which, in either case are not callable or redeemable at -5- the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. government obligations or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. government obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. government obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. government obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt. Section 1.02. Other Definitions. Defined in Term Section - ---- ----------- "Agent Members"......................................... 2.15 "Business Day".......................................... 11.07 "Custodian"............................................. 6.01 "Depository"............................................ 2.15 "Event of Default"...................................... 6.01 "Legal Holiday"......................................... 11.07 "Paying Agent".......................................... 2.03 "Registrar"............................................. 2.03 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "Commission" means the SEC. "indenture securities" means the Securities. "indenture security holder" means a Holder. "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture. "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee. "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company or any other obligor on the Securities of a Series. -6- All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings so assigned to them. Section 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; and (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions. ARTICLE TWO THE SECURITIES Section 2.01. Form and Dating. The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be issued under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more Series. Each Series shall be created by an Authorizing Resolution or a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of the Securities of the Series, which may include the following: (1) the title of such Series and any specific subordination provisions applicable thereto, if different from or incremental to the provisions hereof; (2) the aggregate principal amount of such Securities and any limit on such aggregate principal amount; (3) the price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which such Securities will be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof; -7- (4) if convertible into shares of Capital Stock, the terms on which such Securities are convertible, including the initial conversion price, the conversion period, any events requiring an adjustment of the applicable conversion price and any requirements relating to the reservation of such Capital Stock for purposes of conversion; (5) the date(s), or the method for determining such date or dates, on which the principal of such Securities will be payable and, if applicable, the terms on which such maturity may be extended; (6) the rate(s) (which may be fixed or floating), or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, at which such Securities will bear interest, if any; (7) the date(s), or the method for determining such date or dates, from which any such interest will accrue, the dates on which any such interest will be payable, the record dates for such interest payment dates, or the method by which such dates shall be determined, the Persons to whom such interest shall be payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months; (8) the place(s) where the principal of and interest, if any, on such Securities will be payable, where such Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be served; (9) the period(s), if any, within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities may, pursuant to any optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at the Company's option; (10) the Company's obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, as a whole or in part, pursuant to such obligations; (11) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in which the principal of an interest, if any, on such Securities are denominated and payable, which may be a foreign currency or units of two or more foreign currencies or a composite currency or currencies, and the terms and conditions relating thereto; -8- (12) whether the amount of payments of principal of or interest, if any, on such Securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may, but need not be, based on the yield on or trading price of other securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, or on a currency, currencies, currency unit or units, or composite currency or currencies) and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; (13) whether the principal of or interest, if any, on such Securities are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies other than that in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made; (14) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of such Securities upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified; (15) any deletions from modifications of or additions to Articles Four, Five or Six hereof with respect to such Securities, whether or not such additions or modifications are consistent with Articles Four, Five or Six hereof; (16) whether such Securities are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of such Series are to be issuable in permanent global form and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such security in permanent global form may exchange such interests for Securities of such Series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in this Indenture, and, if such Securities are to be issuable as a global security, the identity of the depository for such Securities; (17) the applicability, if any, of Article Eight of this Indenture to such Securities; (18) if exchangeable into another Series of Securities, the terms on which such Securities are exchangeable; (19) whether such securities are to be issued at a discount below their principal amount and whether less than the entire principal amount of such Securities will be payable upon any acceleration of the maturity thereof; (20) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which such Securities shall be issuable; and -9- (21) any other terms of such Securities and any additions, deletions or modifications to this Indenture. All Securities of one Series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a Series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such Series pursuant to an Authorizing Resolution, an Officers' Certificate or in any indenture supplemental hereto. The creation and issuance of a Series and the authentication and delivery thereof are not subject to any conditions precedent. Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication. ---------------------------- Two Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. The Company's seal shall be reproduced on the Securities. If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall nevertheless be valid. A Security shall not be valid until the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall authenticate Securities for original issue upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate of the Company. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. -------------------------- The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar"), an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent") and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any such Agent and the Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Securities register at all reasonable times to obtain copies thereof, and the Trustee shall have -10- the right to rely upon such register as to the names and addresses of the Holders and the principal amounts and certificate numbers thereof. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent. Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. ----------------------------------- Each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders and the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon doing so the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money. Section 2.05. Holder Lists. ------------ The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least 7 Business Days before each semiannual interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders. Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. --------------------- Where a Security is presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of Section 8-401(1) of the New York Uniform Commercial Code are met. Where Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations, the Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met. To permit transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's request. The Registrar need not transfer or exchange any Security selected for redemption, except the unredeemed part thereof if the Security is redeemed in part, or transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed. Any exchange or transfer shall be without charge, except that the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto except in the case of exchanges pursuant to 2.09, 3.06, or 10.05 not involving any transfer. -11- Any Holder of a global Security shall, by acceptance of such global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such global Security may be effected only through a book entry system maintained by the Holder of such global Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. Section 2.07. Replacement Securities. ---------------------- If the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed, mutilated or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and, upon written request of any Officer of the Company, the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security, provided in the case of a lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security, that the requirements of Section 8-405 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code are met. If any such lost, destroyed, mutilated or wrongfully taken Security shall have matured or shall be about to mature, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security therefor, pay such Security without requiring (except in the case of a mutilated Security) the surrender thereof. An indemnity bond must be sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced, including the acquisition of such Security by a bona fide purchaser. The Company or the Trustee may charge for its expenses in replacing a Security. Section 2.08. Outstanding Securities. ---------------------- Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it and those described in this Section. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or one of its Affiliates holds the Security. If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the Paying Agent holds on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. -12- Section 2.09. Temporary Securities. -------------------- Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and, upon surrender for cancellation of the temporary Security, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder. Section 2.10. Cancellation. ------------ The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel and destroy, or retain in accordance with its standard retention policy, all Securities surrendered for registration or transfer, exchange, redemption, paying or cancellation. Unless the Authorizing Resolution so provides, the Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has previously paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. Section 2.11. Defaulted Interest. ------------------ If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest plus any interest payable on the defaulted interest to the persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix such special record date and a payment date which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. At least 15 days before such special record date, the Company shall mail to each Holder a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid. On or before the date such notice is mailed, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the amount of defaulted interest to be so paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Section 2.12. Treasury Securities. ------------------- In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any direction, waiver, consent or notice, Securities owned by the Company or any of its Affiliates shall be considered as though they are not -13- outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so considered. Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers. ------------- The Company in issuing the Securities of any Series may use a "CUSIP" number, and if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders of such Securities; provided that no representation is hereby deemed to be made by the Trustee as to the correctness or accuracy of any such CUSIP number printed in the notice or on such Securities, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on such Securities. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in any CUSIP number. Section 2.14. Deposit of Moneys. ----------------- Prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time on each interest payment date and maturity date with respect to each Series of Securities, the Company shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments due on such interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be. Section 2.15. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Security. ----------------------------------------- (a) Any global Security of a Series initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the depository who shall be identified in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture relating to such Securities (the "Depository") or the nominee of such Depository, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear any required legends. Members of, or participants in, the Depository ("Agent Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any global Security held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the global Security, and the Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security. -14- (b) Transfers of any global Security shall be limited to transfers i whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the global Security may be transferred or exchanged for definitive Securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository. In addition, definitive Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a global Security if (i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for the global Security and a successor depository is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depository to issue definitive Securities. (c) In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in any global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the Registrar shall (if one or more definitive Securities are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the global Security to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more definitive Securities of like tenor and amount. (d) In connection with the transfer of an entire global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in exchange for its beneficial interest in the global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations. (e) The Holder of any global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture. Section 2.16. Denominations. ------------- The Securities of each Series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.01. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to any Series, the Securities of such Series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. -15- ARTICLE THREE REDEMPTION Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee. ------------------ Securities of a Series that are redeemable prior to maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and, unless the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture provides otherwise, in accordance with this Article. If the Company wants to redeem Securities pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date and the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. Any such notice may be cancelled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to Holders. Any such cancelled notice shall be void and of no effect. If the Company wants to credit any Securities previously redeemed, retired or acquired against any redemption pursuant to Paragraph 6 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the amount of the credit and it shall deliver any Securities not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation with such notice. The Company shall give each notice provided for in this Section 3.01 at least 30 days before the notice of any such redemption is to be mailed to Holders (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee). Section 3.02. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. -------------------------------------- If fewer than all of the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed by a method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities outstanding not previously called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Company of the serial numbers or other identifying attributes of the Securities so selected. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than the minimum denomination for the Series. Securities and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts equal to the minimum denomination for the Series or an integral multiple thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. -16- Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption. -------------------- At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed. The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the redemption price; (3) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (4) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; (5) that interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; and (6) that the Securities are being redeemed pursuant to the mandatory redemption or the optional redemption provisions, as applicable. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to the Trustee at least 15 days prior to the date on which notice of redemption is to be mailed or such shorter period as may be satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. ------------------------------ Once notice of redemption is mailed, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price as set forth in the notice of redemption. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price, plus accrued interest to the redemption date. Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. --------------------------- On or before the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent immediately available funds sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed on that date. -17- Section 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part. --------------------------- Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate for each Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. ARTICLE FOUR COVENANTS Section 4.01. Payment of Securities. --------------------- The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on a Series on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities of the Series. An installment of principal or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Paying Agent holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Series; it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate. Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. ------------------------------- The Company shall maintain the office or agency required under Section 2.03. The Company shall give prior written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee. Section 4.03. Compliance Certificate. ---------------------- The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an Officers' Certificate stating whether or not the signers know of any Default by the Company in performing any of its obligations under this Indenture. If they do know of such a Default, the certificate shall describe the Default. -18- Section 4.04. Payment of Taxes; Maintenance of Corporate Existence; Maintenance of Properties. The Company will: (a) cause to be paid and discharged all lawful taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Company and its Subsidiaries or upon the income or profits of the Company and its Subsidiaries or upon property or any part thereof belonging to the Company and its Subsidiaries before the same shall be in default, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might become a lien or charge upon such property or any part thereof; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim so long as the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the nonpayment thereof does not, in the judgment of the Company, materially adversely affect the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to pay all obligations under the Indenture when due; and provided further that the Company shall not be required to cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if, in the judgment of the Company, such payment shall not be advantageous to the Company in the conduct of its business and if the failure so to pay or discharge does not, in its judgment, materially adversely affect the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to pay all obligations under this Indenture when due; (b) cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and to comply with all applicable laws; provided, however, that nothing in this subsection (b) shall prevent a consolidation or merger of the Company or any Subsidiary not prohibited by the provisions of Article Five, Article Nine or any other provision or the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to a Series, and the Company need not maintain the corporate existence of an immaterial Subsidiary; and (c) at all times keep, maintain and preserve all the property of the Company and its Subsidiaries in good repair, working order and condition (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and from time to time make all needful and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this subsection (c) shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to pay all obligations under this Indenture when due. -19- ARTICLE FIVE SUCCESSOR CORPORATION Section 5.01. When Company May Merge, etc. --------------------------- The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, any other corporation, or transfer all or substantially all of its assets to, any entity unless permitted by law and unless (1) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity, which shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or a State thereof, assumes by supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture and (2) immediately after giving effect to, and as a result of, such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Thereafter such successor corporation or corporations shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the "Company" and all such obligations of the predecessor corporation shall terminate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officers' Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture. To the extent that an Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to any Series provides for different provisions relating to the subject matter of this Article Five, the provisions in such Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture shall govern for purposes of such Series. ARTICLE SIX DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01. Events of Default. ----------------- An "Event of Default" on a Series occurs if, voluntarily or involuntarily, whether by operation of law or otherwise, any of the following occurs: (1) the failure and the continuance of any such failure by the Company to pay interest on any Security of such Series when the same becomes due and payable for a period of 60 days (whether or not such payment is prohibited by Article Twelve or Article Thirteen hereof); -20- (2) the failure by the Company to pay the principal (including pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision) or premium of any Security of such Series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise (whether or not such payment is prohibited by Article Twelve or Article Thirteen hereof); (3) the failure by the Company to comply with any of its agreements or covenants in, or provisions of, the Securities of such Series or this Indenture (as they relate thereto) and such failure continues for the period and after the notice specified below; (4) the Company Pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (A) is for relief against the Company as debtor in an involuntary case, (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or a Custodian for all or substantially all of the property of the Company, or (C) orders the liquidation of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days. A Default as described in sub-clause (3) above will not be deemed an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least 25 percent in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the applicable Series notify the Company and the Trustee, of the Default and the Company does not cure the Default within 60 days after receipt of the notice. The notice must specify the Default, demand that it be -21- remedied and state that the notice is a "Notice of Default." If such a Default is cured within such time period, it ceases. The term "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. Section 6.02. Acceleration. ------------ If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default with respect to the Company resulting from sub-clauses (4) or (5) above), shall have occurred and be continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25 percent in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series then outstanding by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare all Securities of such Series to be due and payable immediately. Upon such declaration of acceleration, the amounts due and payable on the Securities of such Series will be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default with respect to the Company specified in sub-clauses (4) or (5) above occurs, all amounts due and payable on the Securities of such Series will ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration, notice or other act on the part of the Trustee and the Company or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of such Series then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee and the Company may waive any Default or Event of Default (other than any Default or Event of Default in payment of principal or interest) with respect to such Series of Securities under the Indenture. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such Series may rescind an acceleration with respect to such Series and its consequence (except (unless theretofore cured) an acceleration due to nonpayment of principal or interest on the Securities of such Series) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived. No such rescission shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Event of Default, or shall impair any right or power consequent thereon. Section 6.03. Other Remedies. -------------- If an Event of Default on a Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Series or to enforce the performance of any provision in the Securities or this Indenture applicable to the Series. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default -22- shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. Section 6.04. Waiver of Existing Defaults. --------------------------- Subject to Section 10.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of a Series on behalf of all the Holders of the Series by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default on such Series and its consequences. When a Default is waived, it is cured and stops continuing, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 6.05. Control by Majority. ------------------- The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of a Series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it with respect to such Series. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction (i) that conflicts with law or this Indenture, (ii) that, subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders, (iii) that would involve the Trustee in personal liability or (iv) if the Trustee shall not have been provided with indemnity satisfactory to it. Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits. ------------------- A Holder of a Series may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Series unless: (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default on the Series; (2) the Holders of at least a 25 percent in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and (5) no written request inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.06. -23- A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder. Section 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. ------------------------------------ Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation Section 6.06), the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, is absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. -------------------------- If an Event of Default in payment of interest or principal specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal and interest remaining unpaid. Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. -------------------------------- The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements, and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its creditors or its property, and unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a Custodian, and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder except as aforesaid for the election of the Custodian. Section 6.10. Priorities. ---------- If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order: First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; -24- Second: to Holders of the Series for amounts due and unpaid on the Series for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Series for principal and interest, respectively; and Third: to the Company as its interests may appear. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10. Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. --------------------- In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having the due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Series. ARTICLE SEVEN TRUSTEE Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee. ----------------- (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, prior to the receipt of directions from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities, exercise its rights and powers and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (1) The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. (2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the -25- requirements of this Indenture. The Trustee, however, shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts or matters stated therein. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: (1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section. (2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. (3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 or any other direction of the Holders permitted hereunder. (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section. (e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. (g) None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not reasonably assured to it. Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee. Subject to Section 7.01: (a) The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting on any document, resolution, certificate, instrument, report, or direction believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, resolution, certificate, instrument, report, or direction. -26- (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both, which shall conform to Sections 11.04 and 11.05 hereof and containing such other statements as the Trustee reasonably deems necessary to perform its duties hereunder. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers' Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or any other direction of the Company permitted hereunder. (c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. (f) Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. (g) For all purposes under this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Event of Default (other than under Section 6.01(1) or 6.01(2)) unless a Trust Officer assigned to and working in the Trustee's corporate trust office has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any Event of Default is received by the Trustee at its address specified in Section 11.02 hereof and such notice references the Securities generally, the Company or this Indenture. Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee, however, must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Securities or of any prospectus used to sell the Securities; it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities; it shall not be -27- accountable for any money paid to the Company, or upon the Company's direction, if made under and in accordance with any provision of this Indenture; it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee; and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or in the Securities other than its certificate of authentication. Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default on a Series occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of the Series notice of the Default (which shall specify any uncured Default known to it) within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a default in payment of principal of or interest on a Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the board of directors of the Trustee, the executive or any trust committee of such directors and/or responsible officers of the Trustee in good faith determine(s) that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of the Series. In the case of any default of the character specified in clause (3) of Section 6.01 with respect to Securities of a Series, no notice to Holders of such Securities will be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. The Company shall certify to the trustee quarterly as to whether any default exists. Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA ss. 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA ss. 313(2) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA ss. 313(b). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be delivered to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee of each national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed. Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee or predecessor trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for their respective services subject to any written agreement between the Trustee and the Company. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor trustee, its officers, directors, employees and -28- agents and hold it harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred or made by or on behalf of it in connection with the administration of this Indenture or the trust hereunder and its duties hereunder including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim in the premises. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee's, or its officers', directors', employees' or agents' negligence or bad faith. To ensure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of or interest on particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01 or in connection with Article 6 hereof, the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for services in connection therewith are to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law. Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the removed Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor trustee with the Company's consent. Such resignation or removal shall not take effect until the appointment by the Holders or the Company as hereinafter provided of a successor trustee and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor trustee. The Company may remove the Trustee and any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee for any or no reason, including if: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 after written request by the Company or any bona fide Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months; (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent; (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee. If a successor trustee does not take office within 45 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee. -29- A successor trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder. Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges with or into or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor trustee. Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA ss. 310(a)(1). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 310(b). Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA ss. 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. ARTICLE EIGHT DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE Section 8.01. Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations. (a) The Company may, at its option and, subject to the provisions of Article Twelve and Article Thirteen hereof, at any time, elect to have either paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) below be applied to the outstanding Securities of any Series upon compliance with the applicable conditions set forth in paragraph (d). (b) Upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) of the option applicable to this paragraph (b), the Company shall be deemed to have been released and discharged from their respective obligations with respect to the outstanding Securities of a -30- Series on the date the applicable conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities of a Series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of the Sections and matters under this Indenture referred to in (i) and (ii) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned, except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of a Series to receive solely from the trust fund described in paragraph (d) below and as more fully set forth in such paragraph, payments in respect of the principal of and interest on such Securities when such payments are due and (ii) obligations listed in Section 8.02, subject to compliance with this Section 8.01. The Company may exercise its option under this paragraph (b) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under paragraph (c) below with respect to such Securities. (c) Upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) of the option applicable to this paragraph (c), the Company shall be released and discharged from the obligations under any covenant contained in Article Five and any other covenant contained in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture relating to such Series to the extent provided for therein, on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Securities of such Series shall thereafter be deemed to be not "outstanding" for the purpose of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of a Series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01(3), but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. (d) The following shall be the conditions to application of either paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) above to the outstanding Securities of the applicable Series: (1) The Company shall have irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee, pursuant to an irrevocable trust and security agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, money or U.S. government obligations or a combination thereof in such amounts and at such times as are sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal -31- of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series to maturity or redemption; provided, however, that the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) shall have received an irrevocable written order from the Company instructing the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to apply such money or the proceeds of such U.S. government obligations to said payments with respect to the Securities of such Series to maturity or redemption; (2) No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; (3) Such deposit will not result in a Default under this Indenture or a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material instrument or agreement to which the Company or any of any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of their property is bound; (4) (i) In the event the Company elects paragraph (b) hereof, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the Issue Date pertaining to such Series, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall state that, or (ii) in the event the Company elects paragraph (c) hereof, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and the defeasance contemplated hereby and will be subject to federal income tax in the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred; (5) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate, stating that the deposit under clause (1) was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others; (6) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that, (A) the trust funds will not be subject to the rights of Holders of Indebtedness of the Company other than the Securities of such Series and (B) assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Company between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and that no Holder of Securities of such Series is an insider of the Company, after the 91st day -32- following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar law affecting creditors' rights generally; and (7) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section 8.01 have been complied with. In the event all or any portion of the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed through such irrevocable trust, the Company must make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, at the time of such deposit, for the giving of the notice of such redemption or redemptions by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. (e) In addition to the Company's rights above under this Section 8.01, the Company may terminate all of its obligations under this Indenture with respect to a Series when: (1) All Securities of such Series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 and Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and payable at scheduled maturity within one year and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for that purpose an amount of money or U.S. government obligations sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of and interest; (2) The Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; (3) The Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Securities at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; and (4) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. -33- Section 8.02. Survival of the Company's Obligations. ------------------------------------- Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture under Section 8.01, the Company's obligations in paragraph 9 of the Securities and Sections 2.03 through 2.07, 4.01, 7.07, 7.08, 8.04 and 8.05, however, shall survive until the Securities of an applicable Series are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, the Company's obligations in paragraph 9 of the Securities of such Series and Sections 7.07, 8.04 and 8.05 shall survive (as they relate to such Series). Section 8.03. Application of Trust Money. -------------------------- The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. government obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. government obligations in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities of the defeased Series. Section 8.04. Repayment to the Company. ------------------------ The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company upon request any excess money or securities held by them at any time. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York or mail to each such Holder notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless applicable abandoned property law designates another person and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease. Section 8.05. Reinstatement. ------------- If the Trustee is unable to apply any money or U.S. government obligations in accordance with Section 8.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities relating to the Series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01 until such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. government obligations in accordance with Section 8.01; provided, however, that (a) if the Company has made any payment of interest on or principal of any Securities of -34- the Series because of the reinstatement of their obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. government obligations held by the Trustee and (b) unless otherwise required by any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority, the Trustee shall return all such money or U.S. government obligations to the Company promptly after receiving a written request therefor at any time, if such reinstatement of the Company's obligations has occurred and continue to be in effect. ARTICLE NINE [INTENTIONALLY OMITTED] ARTICLE TEN AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS Section 10.01. Without Consent of Holders. -------------------------- The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of a Series without notice to or consent of any Holder of such Series: (1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (2) to make any change that does not, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors, adversely affect the interests of Holders of affected Securities in any material respect.; (3) to comply with Article Five; (4) to provide any security for or guarantees of such Securities; (5) to add Events of Default with respect to such Securities; (6) to add covenants that would benefit the Holders of affected Securities or to surrender any rights or powers the Company has under this Indenture; (7) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; -35- (8) to add to or change any of the provisions of the Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of the Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons; (9) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of the Indenture, provided, however, that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Security outstanding of any Series created prior to the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; (10) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any Series as permitted by this Indenture; (11) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts under this Indenture by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of this Indenture; or (12) to make any change necessary for the registration of any Securities under the Securities Act or to comply with the TIA, or to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA; provided, however, that such modification or amendment does not, in the good faith opinion of the Company's board of directors and the Trustee, adversely affect the interests of the Holders of affected Securities in any material respect. After an amendment under this Section 10.01 becomes effective, the Company shall mail notice of such amendment to the Holders. Section 10.02. With Consent of Holders. ----------------------- The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of a Series without notice to any Holder of such Series but with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each such Series (voting as a single class) affected by the amendment. Each such Series shall vote as a separate class. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of the Securities of such Series or of this Indenture relating to such Series without notice to any Holder. Without the consent of each Holder of a Security of a Series affected, however, an amendment, supplement or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 6.04, may not: -36- (1) change the stated maturity of the principal of or any installment of interest with respect to the affected Securities; (2) reduce the principal amount of, or the rate of interest on, the affected Securities; (3) change the currency of payment of principal of or interest on the affected Securities; (4) change the redemption provisions, if any, of any affected Securities in any manner adverse to the Holders of such Securities; (5) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the affected Securities; (6) reduce the percentage of Holders of Securities of any affected Series necessary to modify or amend any provision of this Indenture relating to such Series; (7) modify this Section 10.02 or reduce the percentage of outstanding Securities necessary to waive any covenant or past default; (8) in the case of any convertible debt securities, adversely affect the right to convert the affected Securities into Capital Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Series; (9) modify the subordination provisions applicable to a Series in a manner adverse to the Holders of Securities of such Series then outstanding; or (10) waive a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any affected Security. An amendment of a provision included solely for the benefit of one or more Series does not affect the interests of Holders of any other Series. Only the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of a particular Series may waive compliance with a provision of this Indenture relating to such Series or the Securities of such Series having applicability solely to such Series. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplement, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. -37- Section 10.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. ----------------------------------- Every amendment to or supplement of this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. Section 10.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. --------------------------------- A consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver by a Holder shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. Subject to the following paragraph, any such Holder or subsequent Holder, however, may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security. Such revocation shall be effective only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Securities of any Series entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall be at least 10 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date. After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (8) of Section 10.02, in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security; provided that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on a Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder. Section 10.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. ------------------------------------- If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Company may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee, at which time the Trustee shall place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. -38- Section 10.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. ------------------------------- Subject to Section 7.02(b), the Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such amendment or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that such amendment or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that it is not inconsistent herewith, and that it will be valid and binding upon the Company in accordance with its terms. ARTICLE ELEVEN MISCELLANEOUS Section 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. ---------------------------- If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. Section 11.02. Notices. ------- Any order, consent, notice or communication shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: if to the Company: Collins & Aikman Products Co. 5755 New King Court Troy, Michigan 48098 Attention: -39- if to the Trustee: Attention: The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to him by first class mail at his address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it except that notice to the Trustee shall only be effective upon receipt thereof by the Trustee. If the Company mails notice or communications to the Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee at the same time. Section 11.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders. -------------------------------------------- Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA ss. 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA ss. 312(c). Section 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. -------------------------------------------------- Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (1) an Officers' Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and (2) an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent, if -40- any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action or inaction, have been complied with and that any such section does not conflict with the terms of the Indenture. Section 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. ---------------------------------------------- Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. Section 11.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents. --------------------------- The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for its functions. Section 11.07. Legal Holidays. -------------- A "Legal Holiday" is a Saturday, a Sunday, a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in Fort Worth, Texas and New York, New York are not required to be open. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. A "Business Day" is any day other than a Legal Holiday. Section 11.08. Governing Law. ------------- The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Indenture and the Securities of each Series. -41- Section 11.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. --------------------------------------------- This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. Section 11.10. No Recourse Against Others. -------------------------- All liability described in paragraph 13 of the Securities of any director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company is waived and released. Section 11.11. Successors and Assigns. ---------------------- All covenants and agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors and assigns. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns. Section 11.12. Duplicate Originals. ------------------- The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Section 11.13. Severability. ------------ In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of a Series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities. ARTICLE TWELVE SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES Section 12.01. Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. ---------------------------------------------- The Company covenants and agrees, and the Trustee and each Holder of the Securities by his acceptance thereof likewise covenant and agree, that all Securities (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01) shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article Twelve; and each person holding any Security, whether upon original issue or upon transfer, assignment or exchange thereof, accepts and agrees that the payment of principal of, interest on and all other amounts owing in respect of the Securities will be -42- subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of principal of, interest on and all other amounts owing in respect of all of the Company's Senior Indebtedness to the extent set forth in this Article Twelve. Section 12.02. No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances. ------------------------------------------------- (a) If any default occurs and is continuing in the payment when due, whether at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise, of any principal of, interest on, unpaid drawings for letters of credit issued in respect of, or regularly accruing fees with respect to, any Senior Indebtedness, no payment of any kind or character shall be made by or on behalf of the Company or any other Person on the Company's or its behalf with respect to any principal of, interest on or other amounts owing in respect of the Securities or to acquire any of the Securities for cash, property or otherwise. If any other event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to any Senior Indebtedness, as such event of default is defined in the instrument creating or evidencing such Senior Indebtedness, permitting the holders of such Senior Indebtedness then outstanding to accelerate the maturity thereof and if the Representative for the respective issue of Senior Indebtedness gives written notice of the event of default to the Trustee ( a "default notice"), then, unless and until all events of defaults have been cured or waived or have ceased to exist or the Trustee receives notice from the representative for the respective issue of Senior Indebtedness terminating the blockage period (as defined below), during the 179 days after the delivery of such default notice (the "blockage period"), neither the Company nor any other Person on its behalf shall: (1) make any payment of any kind or character with respect to any principal of, interest on or other amounts owing in respect of the Securities; or (2) acquire any of the Securities for cash, property or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event will a blockage period extend beyond 179 days from the date the payment on the Securities was due and only one such blockage period may be commenced within any 360 consecutive days. No event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any blockage period with respect to the Senior Indebtedness shall be, or be made, the basis for commencement of a second blockage period by the representative of such Senior Indebtedness whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days (it being acknowledged that any subsequent action, or any breach of any financial covenants for a period commencing after the date of commencement of such blockage period that, in either case, would give rise to an event of default pursuant to any provisions under which an event of default previously existed or was continuing shall constitute a new event of default for this pupose). -43- (b) In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder when such payment is prohibited by Section 12.02(a), such payment shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders) or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the extent that, upon notice from the Trustee to the holders of Senior Indebtedness that such prohibited payment has been made, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing of the amounts then due and owing on the Senior Indebtedness, if any, and only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness. Section 12.03. Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, etc. ---------------------------------------------- (a) Upon any payment or distribution of assets of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors of the Company upon any total or partial liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of the Company's assets or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding relating to the Company or the Company's property, whether voluntary or involuntary, all principal of, interest on and all other amounts due or to become due shall be paid, first, to all Senior Indebtedness of the Company in full in cash, or such payment duly provided for to the satisfaction of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution of any kind or character is made on account of any principal of, interest on or other amounts owing in respect of the Securities, or for the acquisition of any of the Securities for cash, property or otherwise. (b) In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provision prohibiting such payment or distribution, any payment or distribution of assets or securities of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder of Securities at a time when such payment or distribution is prohibited by Section 12.03(a) and before all obligations in respect of Senior Indebtedness are paid in full in cash, or payment provided for, such payment or distribution shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders) or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees or agent or agents under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash after giving effect to any prior or concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. -44- The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company with or into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided in Article Five (or any replacement provisions as contemplated by Article Five) shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 12.03 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article Five (or any replacement provisions as contemplated by Article Five). Section 12.04. Subrogation. ----------- Upon the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, or provision for payment, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company made on such Senior Indebtedness until the principal of and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full in cash; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee on their behalf would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article Twelve, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article Twelve to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee on their behalf shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of this Article Twelve are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand. If any payment or distribution to which the Holders of the Securities would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this Article Twelve shall have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article Twelve, to the payment of all amounts payable under Senior Indebtedness, then and in such case, the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Senior Indebtedness any payments or distributions received by such holders of Senior Indebtedness in excess of the amount required to make payment in full, or provision for payment, of such Senior Indebtedness. Section 12.05. Obligations of Company Unconditional. ------------------------------------ Nothing contained in this Article Twelve or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of and interest on the Securities as and when the same -45- shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Holder of any Security or the Trustee on their behalf from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Twelve of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing contained in this Article Twelve shall restrict the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Securities to take any action to declare the Securities to be due and payable prior to their stated maturity pursuant to Section 6.01 or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder; provided, however, that all Senior Indebtedness then due and payable shall first be paid in full before the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee are entitled to receive any direct or indirect payment from the Company of principal of or interest on the Securities. Section 12.06. Notice to Trustee. ----------------- The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article Twelve. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness or of any other facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee unless and until the Trustee shall have received notice in writing at its corporate trust office to that effect signed by an Officer of the Company, or by a holder of Senior Indebtedness or trustee or agent therefor; and prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall, subject to Article Seven, be entitled to assume that no such facts exist; provided that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 12.06 at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms of this Indenture any moneys shall become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security), then, regardless of anything herein to the contrary, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive any moneys from the Company and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it on or after such prior date. Nothing contained in this Section 12.06 shall limit the right of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to recover payments as contemplated by Section 12.03. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself or itself to be a holder of any Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of, or other representative of, such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder. -46- In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that any evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Twelve, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article Twelve, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. Section 12.07. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. -------------------------------------------------------------- Upon any payment or distribution of assets or securities referred to in this Article Twelve, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which bankruptcy, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or upon a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Securities for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Twelve. Section 12.08. Trustee's Relation to Senior Indebtedness. ----------------------------------------- The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Twelve with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it in its individual or any other capacity to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee or any Paying Agent of any of its rights as such holder. With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article Twelve, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness (except as provided in Section 12.03(b)). The Trustee shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article Twelve or otherwise. -47- Section 12.09. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company or Holders of Senior Indebtedness. ------------------------------------------------------------- No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as provided herein shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with. The provisions of this Article Twelve are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable directly by, the holders of Senior Indebtedness. Section 12.10. Holders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Securities. -------------------------------------------------------- Each Holder of Securities by his acceptance of such Securities authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article Twelve, and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization or similar proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise) tending towards liquidation of the business and assets of the Company, the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of its or his Securities in the form required in those proceedings. Section 12.11. This Article Not to Prevent Events of Default. --------------------------------------------- The failure to make a payment on account of principal of or interest on the Securities by reason of any provision of this Article Twelve shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.01. Section 12.12. Trustee's Compensation Not Prejudiced. ------------------------------------- Nothing in this Article Twelve shall apply to amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to other sections in this Indenture. Section 12.13. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. ------------------------------------- Without in any way limiting the generality of Section 12.09, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article Twelve or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior -48- Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: a) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding or secured; (b) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Indebtedness; and (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person. Section 12.14. Certain Payments May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution. ------------------------------------------------- All money and U.S. government obligations properly deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with Article Eight shall be for the sole benefit of the Holders and shall not be subject to this Article Twelve. Nothing contained in this Article Twelve or elsewhere in this Indenture shall prevent (i) the Company, except under the conditions described in Section 12.02, from making payments of principal of and interest on the Securities, or from depositing with the Trustee any moneys for such payments or from effecting a termination of the Company's obligations under the Securities and this Indenture as provided in Article Eight, or (ii) the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited with it for the purpose of making such payments of principal of on and interest on the Securities to the Holders entitled thereto unless at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which such payment becomes due and payable, the Trustee shall have received the written notice provided for in Section 12.02(b) or in Section 12.06. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company. -49- SIGNATURES IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written. Dated: , 200[ ] COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION, as Issuer By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: Dated: , 200[ ] -------------------------------, as Trustee By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: (SEAL) Exhibit A NO. CUSIP NO.: _______ [TITLE OF SECURITY] COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION A DELAWARE CORPORATION promises to pay to or registered assigns the principal sum of [Dollars]a on [Title of Security] Interest Payment Dates: and Record Dates: and Authenticated: Dated: COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION [Seal] By: -------------------------- Title: By: -------------------------- Title: , as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities referred to in the within mentioned Indenture. By: --------------------------------------- Authorized Signatory - ---------------------------------------- a Or other currency. Insert corresponding provisions on reverse side of Security in respect of foreign currency denominations or interest payment requirement. A-1 COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION [TITLE OF SECURITY] 1. Interest. -------- COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually on __________________ and ______________ of each year until the principal is paid or made available for payment. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid, from _______________, 200[ ], provided that, if there is no existing default in the payment of interest, and if this Security is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding interest payment date, interest shall accrue from such interest payment date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 2. Method of Payment. ----------------- The Company will pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest, if any, which will be paid on such special payment date to Holders of record on such special record date as may be fixed by the Company) to the persons who are registered Holders of Securities at the close of business on the [Insert record dates]. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. -------------------------- Initially, [ ] (the "Trustee") will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change or appoint any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar. 4. Indenture. --------- The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of ______________, 200[ ] ("Indenture") among the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities and the Guarantee include those stated in the Indenture (including those terms set forth in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to the Securities of the Series of which this Security is a part) and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 ("TIA") as in effect on the date of the Indenture. The Securities and the Guarantee are subject to all such terms, and Securityholders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of them. A-2 The Company will furnish to any Securityholder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and the applicable Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture. Requests may be made to: Collins & Aikman Products Co., 5755 New King Court, Troy, Michigan 48098, Attention: ___________. 5. Optional Redemption.2 ------------------- The Company may redeem the Securities at any time on or after ______________, ____, in whole or in part, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of their principal amount) together with interest accrued and unpaid to the date fixed for redemption: If redeemed during the Twelve-Month period commencing on ___________ and ending on ___________ in each of the following years Percentage -------------------------------------------- ---------- [Insert provisions relating to redemption at option of Holders, if any] Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Securities or portions of them called for redemption, provided that if the Company shall default in the payment of such Security at the redemption price together with accrued interest, interest shall continue to accrue at the rate borne by the Securities. 6. Mandatory Redemption.* -------------------- The Company shall redeem % of the aggregate principal amount of Securities originally issued under the Indenture on each of , which redemptions are calculated to retire % of the Securities originally issued prior to maturity. Such redemptions shall be made at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest to the redemption date. The Company may reduce the principal amount of - ---------------------------- a If applicable. A-3 Securities to be redeemed pursuant to this Paragraph 6 by the principal amount of any Securities previously redeemed, retired or acquired, otherwise than pursuant to this Paragraph 6, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and not previously credited to the Company's obligations under this Paragraph 6. Each such Security shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price and the amount of such mandatory redemption payment shall be reduced accordingly. 7. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. --------------------------------- The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities by presentation of such Securities to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not transfer or exchange any Security selected for redemption, except the unredeemed part thereof if the Security is redeemed in part, or transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed. 8. Persons Deemed Owners. --------------------- The registered Holder of this Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 9. Unclaimed Money. --------------- If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Company at its request. After that, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment unless an abandoned property law designates another person. 10. Amendment, Supplement, Waiver. ----------------------------- Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by the amendment, and any past default or compliance with any provision relating to any Series of the Securities may be waived in a particular instance with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series. Without the consent of any Securityholder, the A-4 Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Securities to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities, to create a Series and establish its terms, to remove the Guarantor in respect of any Series which, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, ceases to be liable in respect of its Guarantee, or to make any other change, provided such action does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder. 11. Successor Corporation. --------------------- When a successor corporation assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Securities and the Indenture, the predecessor corporation will be released from those obligations. 12. Trustee Dealings With Company. ----------------------------- [ ], the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates, as if it were not Trustee. 13. No Recourse Against Others. -------------------------- A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 14. Discharge of Indenture. ---------------------- The Indenture contains certain provisions pertaining to defeasance, which provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth herein. 15. Authentication. -------------- This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security. 16. Abbreviations. ------------- Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). A-5 ASSIGNMENT FORM If you the Holder want to assign this Security, fill in the form below: I or we assign and transfer this Security to - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Insert assignee's social security or tax ID number) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Print or type assignee's name, address, and zip code) ---------- and irrevocably appoint - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date: ________________ Your signature: _______________________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee: ___________________________________________________________ A-6
EX-4.23 5 file004.txt INDENTURE-SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES EXHIBIT 4.23 ================================================================================ COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO., AS ISSUER AND COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION, AS GUARANTOR SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES ---------------------- INDENTURE DATED AS OF 200[ ] ---------------------- [ ], AS TRUSTEE ================================================================================ CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE This Cross-Reference Table is not a part of the Indenture. ------------------------- TIA Indenture Section Section - ------- ------- 310(a)(1)............................................... 7.10 (a)(2).................................................. 7.10 (a)(3).................................................. N.A. (a)(4).................................................. N.A. (b)..................................................... 7.08; 7.10; 11.02 311(a).................................................. 7.11 (b)..................................................... 7.11 (c)..................................................... N.A. 312(a).................................................. 2.05 (b)..................................................... 11.03 (c)..................................................... 11.03 313(a).................................................. 7.06 (b)(1).................................................. N.A. (b)(2).................................................. 7.06 (c)..................................................... 11.02 (d)..................................................... 7.06 314(a).................................................. 4.02; 11.02 (b)..................................................... N.A. (c)(1).................................................. 11.04 (c)(2).................................................. 11.04 (c)(3).................................................. N.A. (d)..................................................... N.A. (e)..................................................... 11.05 315(a).................................................. 7.01(b) (b)..................................................... 7.05; 11.02 (c)..................................................... 7.01(a) (d)..................................................... 7.01(c) (e)..................................................... 6.11 316(a)(last sentence)................................... 11.06 (a)(1)(A)............................................... 6.05 (a)(1)(B)............................................... 6.04 (a)(2).................................................. N.A. (b)..................................................... 6.07 317(a)(1)............................................... 6.08 (a)(2).................................................. 6.09 (b)..................................................... 2.04 318(a).................................................. 11.01 - ---------------------- N.A. means Not Applicable. -i- TABLE OF CONTENTS This Table of Contents is not a part of the Indenture. ------------------------- Page ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions...................................................1 Section 1.02. Other Definitions.............................................4 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act.............4 Section 1.04. Rules of Construction.........................................5 ARTICLE TWO THE SECURITIES Section 2.01. Form and Dating...............................................5 Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication..................................8 Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent....................................9 Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust...........................9 Section 2.05. Holder Lists..................................................9 Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange........................................10 Section 2.07. Replacement Securities.......................................10 Section 2.08. Outstanding Securities.......................................10 Section 2.09. Temporary Securities.........................................11 Section 2.10. Cancellation.................................................11 Section 2.11. Defaulted Interest...........................................12 Section 2.12. Treasury Securities..........................................12 Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers................................................12 Section 2.14. Deposit of Moneys............................................12 Section 2.15. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Security....................13 Section 2.16. Denominations................................................14 ARTICLE THREE REDEMPTION Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee...........................................14 Section 3.02. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.......................15 -ii- Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption.........................................15 Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption...............................16 Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price..................................16 Section 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part..................................16 ARTICLE FOUR COVENANTS Section 4.01. Payment of Securities........................................16 Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency..............................16 Section 4.03. Compliance Certificate.......................................17 Section 4.04. Payment of Taxes; Maintenance of Corporate Existence; Maintenance of Properties..................................17 ARTICLE FIVE SUCCESSOR CORPORATION Section 5.01. When Company May Merge, etc..................................18 ARTICLE SIX DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01. Events of Default............................................19 Section 6.02. Acceleration.................................................20 Section 6.03. Other Remedies...............................................21 Section 6.04. Waiver of Existing Defaults..................................21 Section 6.05. Control by Majority..........................................21 Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits..........................................22 Section 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment.........................22 Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee...................................22 Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.............................22 Section 6.10. Priorities...................................................23 Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs........................................23 ARTICLE SEVEN TRUSTEE Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee............................................24 Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee............................................25 Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee.................................26 -iii- Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer.........................................26 Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults...........................................26 Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders................................27 Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity...................................27 Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.......................................27 Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.............................28 Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification................................28 Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company............29 ARTICLE EIGHT DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE Section 8.01. Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations.......................................29 Section 8.02. Survival of the Company's Obligations........................32 Section 8.03. Application of Trust Money...................................32 Section 8.04. Repayment to the Company.....................................33 Section 8.05. Reinstatement................................................33 ARTICLE NINE GUARANTEE Section 9.01. Unconditional Guarantee......................................34 Section 9.02. Severability.................................................35 Section 9.03. Limitation of the Guarantor's Liability......................35 Section 9.04. Waiver of Subrogation........................................36 Section 9.05. Execution of Guarantee.......................................36 ARTICLE TEN AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS Section 10.01. Without Consent of Holders...................................37 Section 10.02. With Consent of Holders......................................38 Section 10.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act..........................40 Section 10.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents............................40 Section 10.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities........................40 Section 10.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc..............................41 -iv- ARTICLE ELEVEN MISCELLANEOUS Section 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls.................................41 Section 11.02. Notices......................................................41 Section 11.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders.................42 Section 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent...........42 Section 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion................43 Section 11.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents..................................43 Section 11.07. Legal Holidays...............................................43 Section 11.08. Governing Law................................................43 Section 11.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements................44 Section 11.10. No Recourse Against Others...................................44 Section 11.11. Successors and Assigns.......................................44 Section 11.12. Duplicate Originals..........................................44 Section 11.13. Severability.................................................44 SIGNATURES.................................................................... EXHIBIT A -- Form of Security -v- INDENTURE dated as of , 200[ ], by and among COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), as issuer, COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION, as Guarantor and [ ] a (the "Trustee"), as trustee. Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's debt securities issued under this Indenture (the "Securities"): ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions. "Affiliate" means, when used with reference to a specified Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Person specified. "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar or agent for service of notices and demands. "Authorizing Resolution" means a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors or by an Officer or committee of Officers pursuant to Board delegation authorizing a Series of Securities. "Bankruptcy Law" means title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or any authorized committee thereof. "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of or in such Person's capital stock or other equity interests, and options, rights or warrants to purchase such capital stock or other equity interests, whether now outstanding or issued after the Issue Date. "Company" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the Indenture and thereafter means the successor. -2- "Default" means any event, act or condition that is, or after notice or the passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect on the date of this Indenture. "Guarantee" means the Guarantee of the Securities by the Guarantor under this Indenture. "Guarantor" means Collins & Aikman Corporation, a Delaware Corporation. "Holder" or "Holder" means the person in whose name a Security is registered on the Registrar's books. "Indenture" means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time, including pursuant to any Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to any Series. "Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding" means, with respect to any Person, any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person, or any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding with respect to such Person, whether voluntary or involuntary. "Issue Date" means, with respect to any Series of Securities, the date on which the Securities of such Series are originally issued under this Indenture. "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Controller or the Secretary of the Company. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee. -3- "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "principal" of a debt security means the principal of the security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the security. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA. "Securities" means any Securities that are issued under this Indenture. "Series" means a series of Securities established under this Indenture. "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company which would constitute a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Rule 1.02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. "Subsidiary" of any Person means any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the Capital Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or other persons performing similar functions is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as in effect from time to time. "Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. "Trust Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters. "United States" means the United States of America. "U.S. government obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the payment of which is unconditionally Guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States, which, in either case are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. government obligations or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. government obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt; provided that (except as -4- required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. government obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. government obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt. Section 1.02. Other Definitions. Defined Term in Section - ---- ---------- "Agent Members"............................................. 2.15 "Business Day".............................................. 11.07 "Custodian"................................................. 6.01 "Depository"................................................ 2.15 "Event of Default".......................................... 6.01 "Legal Holiday"............................................. 11.07 "Paying Agent".............................................. 2.03 "Registrar"................................................. 2.03 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "Commission" means the SEC. "indenture securities" means the Securities. "indenture security holder" means a Holder. "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture. "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee. "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company, the Guarantor, or any other obligor on the Securities of a Series or any Guarantees thereof. All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings so assigned to them. -5- Section 1.04. Rules of Construction. Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; and (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions. ARTICLE TWO THE SECURITIES Section 2.01. Form and Dating. The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be issued under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more Series. Each Series shall be created by an Authorizing Resolution or a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of the Securities of the Series, which may include the following: (1) the title of such Series; (2) the aggregate principal amount of Securities and any limit on any such aggregate principal amount; (3) the price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which such Securities will be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof; (4) if convertible into shares of Capital Stock, the terms on which such Securities are convertible, including the initial conversation price, the conversion period, any events requiring an adjustment of the applicable -6- conversion price and any requirements relating to the reservation of such Capital Stock for purposes of conversion; (5) the date(s), or the method for determining such date or dates, on which the principal of such Securities will be payable and, if applicable, the terms on which such maturity may be extended; (6) the rate(s) (which may be fixed or floating), or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, at which such Securities will bear interest, if any; (7) the date(s), or the method for determining such date or dates, from which any such interest will accrue, the dates on which any such interest will be payable, the record dates for such interest payment dates, or the method by which such dates shall be determined, the Person to whom such interest shall be payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months; (8) the place(s) where the principal of and interest, if any, on such Securities will be payable, where such Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be served; (9) the period(s), if any, within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities may, pursuant to any optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at the Company's option; (10) the Company's obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or repurchase such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, as a whole or in part, pursuant to such obligations; (11) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in which the principal of and interest, if any, on such Securities are denominated and payable, which may be a foreign currency or units of two or more foreign currencies or a composite currency or currencies, and the terms and conditions relating thereto; -7- (12) whether the amount of payments of principal of or interest, if any, on such Securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may, but need not be, based on the yield on or trading price of other securities, including United States Treasury securities, or on a currency, currencies, currency unit or units, or composite currency or currencies) and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; (13) whether the principal of or interest, if any, on such Securities are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies other than that in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made; (14) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of such Securities upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified; (15) any deletions from, modifications of or additions to Articles Four, Five or Six hereof with respect to such Securities, whether or not such modifications or additions are consistent with Articles Four, Five or Six hereof; (16) whether such Securities are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of such Series are to be issuable in permanent global form and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such security in permanent global form may exchange such interests for such Securities and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in the applicable indenture, and, if such Securities are to be issuable as a global Security, the identity of the depositary for such Securities; (17) the applicability, if any, of Article Eight of this Indenture to the Securities of the Series; (18) if exchangeable into another Series of Securities, the terms on which such Securities are exchangeable; (19) any Guarantees of such Securities; -8- (20) whether such securities are to be issued at a discount below their principal amount and whether less than the entire principal amount of such Securities will be payable upon any acceleration of the maturity thereof; (21) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof, the denominations in which such Securities shall be issuable; and (22) any other terms of the Series of Securities and any additions, deletions or modifications to this Indenture. All Securities of one Series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a Series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such Series pursuant to an Authorizing Resolution, an Officers' Certificate or in any indenture supplemental hereto. The creation and issuance of a Series and the authentication and delivery thereof are not subject to any conditions precedent. Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication. Two Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. The Company's seal shall be reproduced on the Securities. The Guarantor shall execute the Guarantee in the manner set forth in Section 9.05. If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall nevertheless be valid. A Security shall not be valid until the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall authenticate Securities for original issue upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate of the Company. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar"), an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent") and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and -9- exchange. The Company may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any such Agent and the Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Securities register at all reasonable times to obtain copies thereof, and the Trustee shall have the right to rely upon such register as to the names and addresses of the Holders and the principal amounts and certificate numbers thereof. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent. Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust. Each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders and the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon doing so the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money. Section 2.05. Holder Lists. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least 5 Business Days before each semiannual interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders. Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. Where a Security is presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of Section 8-401(1) of the New York Uniform Commercial Code are met. Where Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations, the Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met. To permit transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's request. The Registrar need not transfer or -10- exchange any Security selected for redemption, except the unredeemed part thereof if the Security is redeemed in part, or transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed. Any exchange or transfer shall be without charge, except that the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto except in the case of exchanges pursuant to 2.09, 3.06, or 10.05 not involving any transfer. Any Holder of a global Security shall, by acceptance of such global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such global Security may be effected only through a book entry system maintained by the Holder of such global Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. Section 2.07. Replacement Securities. If the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed, mutilated or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and, upon written request of any Officer of the Company, the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security, provided in the case of a lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security, that the requirements of Section 8-405 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code are met. If any such lost, destroyed, mutilated or wrongfully taken Security shall have matured or shall be about to mature, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security therefor, pay such Security without requiring (except in the case of a mutilated Security) the surrender thereof. An indemnity bond must be sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced, including the acquisition of such Security by a bona fide purchaser. The Company or the Trustee may charge for its expenses in replacing a Security. Section 2.08. Outstanding Securities. Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it and those described in this Section. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company, the Guarantor or one of their Affiliates holds the Security. If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the Paying Agent holds on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. -11- Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. Section 2.09. Temporary Securities. Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and, upon surrender for cancellation of the temporary Security, the Company and the Guarantor shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder. Section 2.10. Cancellation. The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel and destroy, or retain in accordance with its standard retention policy, all Securities surrendered for registration or transfer, exchange, redemption, paying or cancellation. Unless the Authorizing Resolution so provides, the Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has previously paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. Section 2.11. Defaulted Interest. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest plus any interest payable on the defaulted interest to the persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix such special record date and a payment date which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. At least 15 days before such special record date, the Company shall mail to each Holder a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid. On or before the date such notice is mailed, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the amount of defaulted interest to be so paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. -12- Section 2.12. Treasury Securities. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any direction, waiver, consent or notice, Securities owned by the Company, the Guarantor or any of their respective Affiliates shall be considered as though they are not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so considered. Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers. The Company in issuing the Securities of any Series may use a "CUSIP" number, and if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders of such Securities; provided that no representation is hereby deemed to be made by the Trustee as to the correctness or accuracy of any such CUSIP number printed in the notice or on such Securities, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on such Securities. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in any CUSIP number. Section 2.14. Deposit of Moneys. Prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time on each interest payment date and maturity date with respect to each Series of Securities, the Company shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments due on such interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be. Section 2.15. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Security. (a) Any global Security of a Series initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the depository who shall be identified in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture relating to such Securities (the "Depository") or the nominee of such Depository, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear any required legends. Members of, or participants in, the Depository ("Agent Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any global Security held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the global Security, and the Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the -13- Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security. (b) Transfers of any global Security shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the global Security may be transferred or exchanged for definitive Securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository. In addition, definitive Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a global Security if (i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for the global Security and a successor depository is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depository to issue definitive Securities. (c) In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in any global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the Registrar shall (if one or more definitive Securities are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the global Security to be transferred, and the Company and the Guarantor shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more definitive Securities of like tenor and amount. (d) In connection with the transfer of an entire global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company and the Guarantor shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in exchange for its beneficial interest in the global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations. (e) The Holder of any global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities of such Series. Section 2.16. Denominations. The Securities of each Series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.01. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to any Series, the Securities of such Series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. -14- ARTICLE THREE REDEMPTION Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee. Securities of a Series that are redeemable prior to maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and, unless the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture provides otherwise, in accordance with this Article. If the Company wants to redeem Securities pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date and the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. Any such notice may be cancelled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to Holders. Any such cancelled notice shall be void and of no effect. If the Company wants to credit any Securities previously redeemed, retired or acquired against any redemption pursuant to Paragraph 6 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the amount of the credit and it shall deliver any Securities not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation with such notice. The Company shall give each notice provided for in this Section 3.01 at least 30 days before the notice of any such redemption is to be mailed to Holders (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee). Section 3.02. Selection of Securities to be Redeemed. If fewer than all of the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed by a method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities outstanding not previously called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Company of the serial numbers or other identifying attributes of the Securities so selected. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than the minimum denomination for the Series. Securities and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts equal to the minimum denomination for the Series or an integral multiple thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. -15- Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption. At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed. The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the redemption price; (3) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (4) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; (5) that interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; and (6) that the Securities are being redeemed pursuant to the mandatory redemption or the optional redemption provisions, as applicable. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to the Trustee at least 15 days prior to the date on which notice of redemption is to be mailed or such shorter period as may be satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. Once notice of redemption is mailed, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price as set forth in the notice of redemption. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price, plus accrued interest to the redemption date. Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. On or before the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent immediately available funds sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed on that date. -16- Section 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company and the Guarantor shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate for each Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. ARTICLE FOUR COVENANTS Section 4.01. Payment of Securities. The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on a Series on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities of the Series. An installment of principal or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Paying Agent holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Series; it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate. Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. The Company shall maintain the office or agency required under Section 2.03. The Company shall give prior written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee. Section 4.03. Compliance Certificate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an Officers' Certificate stating whether or not the signers know of any Default by the Company in performing any of its obligations under this Indenture. If they do know of such a Default, the certificate shall describe the Default. -17- Section 4.04. Payment of Taxes; Maintenance of Corporate Existence; Maintenance of Properties. The Company will: (a) cause to be paid and discharged all lawful taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Company and its Subsidiaries or upon the income or profits of the Company and its Subsidiaries or upon property or any part thereof belonging to the Company and its Subsidiaries before the same shall be in default, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might become a lien or charge upon such property or any part thereof; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim so long as the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the nonpayment thereof does not, in the judgment of the Company, materially adversely affect the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to pay all obligations under the Indenture when due; and provided further that the Company shall not be required to cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if, in the judgment of the Company, such payment shall not be advantageous to the Company in the conduct of its business and if the failure so to pay or discharge does not, in its judgment, materially adversely affect the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to pay all obligations under this Indenture when due; (b) cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and to comply with all applicable laws; provided, however, that nothing in this subsection (b) shall prevent a consolidation or merger of the Company or any Subsidiary not prohibited by the provisions of Article Five, Article Nine or any other provision or the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to a Series, and the Company need not maintain the corporate existence of an immaterial Subsidiary; and (c) at all times keep, maintain and preserve all the property of the Company and its Subsidiaries in good repair, working order and condition (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and from time to time make all needful and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that nothing in this subsection (c) shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its -18- business and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to pay all obligations under this Indenture when due. ARTICLE FIVE SUCCESSOR CORPORATION Section 5.01. When Company May Merge, etc. The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, any other corporation, or transfer all or substantially all of its assets to, any entity unless permitted by law and unless (1) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity, which shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or a State thereof, assumes by supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture and (2) immediately after giving effect to, and as a result of, such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Thereafter such successor corporation or corporations shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the "Company" and all such obligations of the predecessor corporation shall terminate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officers' Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture. To the extent that an Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to any Series provides for different provisions relating to the subject matter of this Article Five, the provisions in such Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture shall govern for purposes of such Series. ARTICLE SIX DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01. Events of Default. An "Event of Default" on a Series occurs if, voluntarily or involuntarily, whether by operation of law or otherwise, any of the following occurs: -19- (1) the failure and the continuance of any such failure by the Company to pay interest on any Security of such Series when the same becomes due and payable for a period of 30 days; (2) the failure by the Company to pay the principal (including pursuant to any sinking fudn or analogous provision) or premium of any Security of such Series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise; (3) the failure by the Company to comply with any of its agreements or covenants in, or provisions of, the Securities of such Series, the Guarantees (as they relate thereto) or this Indenture (as they relate thereto) and such failure continues for the period and after the notice specified below; (4) the Company or the Guarantor of Securities of such Series pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (A) is for relief against the Company or the Guarantor of Securities of such Series as debtor in an involuntary case, (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or the Guarantor of Securities of such Series or a Custodian for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or the Guarantor, or (C) orders the liquidation of the Company or the Guarantor of Securities of such Series, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days. A Default as described in sub-clause (3) above will not be deemed an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least 25 percent in -20- principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the applicable Series notify the Company and the Trustee, of the Default and the Company does not cure the Default within 60 days after receipt of the notice. The notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a "Notice of Default." If such a Default is cured within such time period, it ceases. The term "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. Section 6.02. Acceleration. If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default with respect to the Company resulting from sub-clauses (4) or (5) above), shall have occurred and be continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25 percent in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series then outstanding by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare all Securities of such Series to be due and payable immediately. Upon such declaration of acceleration, the amounts due and payable on the Securities of such Series will be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default with respect to the Company specified in sub-clauses (4) or (5) above occurs, all amounts due and payable on the Securities of such Series will ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration, notice or other act on the part of the Trustee and the Company or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of such Series then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee and the Company may waive any Default or Event of Default (other than any Default or Event of Default in payment of principal or interest) with respect to such Series of Securities under the Indenture. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such Series may rescind an acceleration with respect to such Series and its consequence (except (unless theretofor cured) an acceleration due to nonpayment of principal or interest on the Securities of such Series) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived. No such rescission shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Event of Default, or shall impair any right or power consequent thereon. Section 6.03. Other Remedies. If an Event of Default on a Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Series or to enforce the performance of any provision in the Securities or this Indenture applicable to the Series. -21- The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. Section 6.04. Waiver of Existing Defaults. Subject to Section 10.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of a Series on behalf of all the Holders of the Series by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default on such Series and its consequences. When a Default is waived, it is cured and stops continuing, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 6.05. Control by Majority. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of a Series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it with respect to such Series. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction (i) that conflicts with law or this Indenture, (ii) that, subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders, (iii) that would involve the Trustee in personal liability or (iv) if the Trustee shall not have been provided with indemnity satisfactory to it. Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits. A Holder of a Series may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Series unless: (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default on the Series; (2) the Holders of at least 25 percent of the outstanding Securities of such Series make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and -22- (5) no written request inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.06. A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder. Section 6.07. Rights of Holders to Receive Payment. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 6.06), the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, is absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. If an Event of Default in payment of interest or principal specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal and interest remaining unpaid. Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements, and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its creditors or its property, and unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a Custodian, and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder except as aforesaid for the election of the Custodian. Section 6.10. Priorities. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order: -23- First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; Second: to Holders of the Series for amounts due and unpaid on the Series for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Series for principal and interest, respectively; and Third: to the Company or the Guarantor as their interests may appear. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10. Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having the due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Series. ARTICLE SEVEN TRUSTEE Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee. ----------------- (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, prior to the receipt of directions from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities, exercise its rights and powers and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (1) The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. -24- (2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. The Trustee, however, shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts or matters stated therein. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: (1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section. (2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. (3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 or any other direction of the Holders permitted hereunder. (d) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section. (e) The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. (g) None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not reasonably assured to it. Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee. Subject to Section 7.01: (a) The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting on any document, resolution, certificate, instrument, report, or direction -25- believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, resolution, certificate, instrument, report, or direction. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both, which shall conform to Sections 11.04 and 11.05 hereof and containing such other statements as the Trustee reasonably deems necessary to perform its duties hereunder. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers' Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or any other direction of the Company permitted hereunder. (c) The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. (f) Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. (g) For all purposes under this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Event of Default (other than under Section 6.01(1) or 6.01(2)) unless a Trust Officer assigned to and working in the Trustee's corporate trust office has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any Event of Default is received by the Trustee at its address specified in Section 11.02 hereof and such notice references the Securities generally, the Company or this Indenture. Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee, however, must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. -26- Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Securities or of any prospectus used to sell the Securities; it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities; it shall not be accountable for any money paid to the Company, or upon the Company's direction, if made under and in accordance with any provision of this Indenture; it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee; and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or in the Securities other than its certificate of authentication. Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults. If a Default on a Series occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of the Series notice of the Default (which shall specify any uncured Default known to it) within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a default in payment of principal of or interest on a Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the board of directors of the Trustee, the executive or any trust committee of such directors and/or responsible officers of the Trustee in good faith determine(s) that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of the Series. In the case of any default of the character specified in clause (3) of Section 6.01 with respect to Securities of a Series, no notice to Holders of such Securities will be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. The Company shall certify to the trustee quarterly as to whether any default exists. Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA ss. 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA ss. 313(2) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA ss. 313(b). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be delivered to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee of each national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed. Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. The Company shall pay to the Trustee or predecessor trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for their respective services subject to any written agreement -27- between the Trustee and the Company. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor trustee, its officers, directors, employees and agents and hold it harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred or made by or on behalf of it in connection with the administration of this Indenture or the trust hereunder and its duties hereunder including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim in the premises. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee's, or its officers', directors', employees' or agents' negligence or bad faith. To ensure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of or interest on particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01 or in connection with Article 6 hereof, the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for services in connection therewith are to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law. Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the removed Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor trustee with the Company's consent. Such resignation or removal shall not take effect until the appointment by the Holders or the Company as hereinafter provided of a successor trustee and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor trustee. The Company may remove the Trustee and any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee for any or no reason, including if: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 after written request by the Company or any bona fide Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months; (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent; (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. -28- If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee. If a successor trustee does not take office within 45 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee. A successor trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder. Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges with or into or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor trustee. Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA ss. 310(a)(1). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 310(b). Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. The Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA ss. 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. -29- ARTICLE EIGHT DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE Section 8.01. Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations. (a) The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have either paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) below be applied to the outstanding Securities of any Series upon compliance with the applicable conditions set forth in paragraph (d). (b) Upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) of the option applicable to this paragraph (b), the Company and the Guarantor shall be deemed to have been released and discharged from their respective obligations with respect to the outstanding Securities of a Series on the date the applicable conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities of a Series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of the Sections and matters under this Indenture referred to in (i) and (ii) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned, except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of a Series to receive solely from the trust fund described in paragraph (d) below and as more fully set forth in such paragraph, payments in respect of the principal of and interest on such Securities when such payments are due and (ii) obligations listed in Section 8.02, subject to compliance with this Section 8.01. The Company may exercise its option under this paragraph (b) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under paragraph (c) below with respect to such Securities. (c) Upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) of the option applicable to this paragraph (c), the Company and the Guarantor shall be released and discharged from the obligations under any covenant contained in Article Five and any other covenant contained in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture relating to such Series to the extent provided for therein, on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Securities of such Series shall thereafter be deemed to be not "outstanding" for the purpose of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of a Series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or -30- indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01(3), but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. (d) The following shall be the conditions to application of either paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) above to the outstanding Securities of the applicable Series: (1) The Company shall have irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee, pursuant to an irrevocable trust and security agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, money or U.S. government obligations or a combination thereof in such amounts and at such times as are sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series to maturity or redemption; provided, however, that the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) shall have received an irrevocable written order from the Company instructing the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to apply such money or the proceeds of such U.S. government obligations to said payments with respect to the Securities of such Series to maturity or redemption; (2) No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; (3) Such deposit will not result in a Default under this Indenture or a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material instrument or agreement to which the Company or any of any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of their property is bound; (4) (i) In the event the Company elects paragraph (b) hereof, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the Issue Date pertaining to such Series, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall state that, or (ii) in the event the Company elects paragraph (c) hereof, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and the defeasance contemplated hereby and will be subject to -31- federal income tax in the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred; (5) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate, stating that the deposit under clause (1) was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others; (6) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that, (A) the trust funds will not be subject to the rights of Holders of Indebtedness of the Company other than the Securities of such Series and (B) assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Company between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and that no Holder of Securities of such Series is an insider of the Company, after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar law affecting creditors' rights generally; and (7) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section 8.01 have been complied with. In the event all or any portion of the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed through such irrevocable trust, the Company must make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, at the time of such deposit, for the giving of the notice of such redemption or redemptions by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. (e) In addition to the Company's rights above under this Section 8.01, the Company may terminate all of its obligations under this Indenture with respect to a Series, and the obligations of the Guarantor shall terminate with respect to such Series (subject to Section 8.02), when: (1) All Securities of such Series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 and Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and payable at scheduled maturity within one year and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for that purpose an amount of money or U.S. government obligations sufficient to pay and -32- discharge the entire indebtedness on the Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of and interest; (2) The Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; (3) The Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Securities at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; and (4) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Section 8.02. Survival of the Company's Obligations. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture under Section 8.01, the Company's obligations in paragraph 9 of the Securities and Sections 2.03 through 2.07, 4.01, 7.07, 7.08, 8.04 and 8.05, however, shall survive until the Securities of an applicable Series are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, the Company's obligations in paragraph 9 of the Securities of such Series and Sections 7.07, 8.04 and 8.05 shall survive (as they relate to such Series). Section 8.03. Application of Trust Money. The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. government obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. government obligations in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities of the defeased Series. Section 8.04. Repayment to the Company. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company upon request any excess money or securities held by them at any time. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York or mail to each such Holder notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to the money must look to the -33- Company or the Guarantor for payment as general creditors unless applicable abandoned property law designates another person and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease. Section 8.05. Reinstatement. If the Trustee is unable to apply any money or U.S. government obligations in accordance with Section 8.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's and the Guarantor's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities relating to the Series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01 until such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. government obligations in accordance with Section 8.01; provided, however, that (a) if the Company has made any payment of interest on or principal of any Securities of the Series because of the reinstatement of their obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. government obligations held by the Trustee and (b) unless otherwise required by any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority, the Trustee shall return all such money or U.S. government obligations to the Company promptly after receiving a written request therefor at any time, if such reinstatement of the Company's obligations has occurred and continue to be in effect. ARTICLE NINE GUARANTEE Section 9.01. Unconditional Guarantee. Subject to any other provisions set forth in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture relating to a particular Series, the Guarantor hereby unconditionally Guarantees (the "Guarantee") to each Holder of Securities of such Series authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, that: (i) the principal of and interest on the Securities of such Series will be promptly paid in full when due, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any interest of the Securities of such Series and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder, except obligations to pay principal and interest on any other Series not so Guaranteed, will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities of such Series or of any such other obligations, the same will be promptly paid -34- in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, subject, however, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, to the limitations set forth in Section 9.04. The Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities of such Series or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Securities of such Series with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Guarantor. The Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that the Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Securities of the applicable Series, this Indenture and in the Guarantee. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or the Guarantor, any amount paid by the Company or the Guarantor to the Trustee or such Holder, the Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. The Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations Guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purposes of the Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations Guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purpose of the Guarantee. Section 9.02. Severability. In case any provision of the Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. -35- Section 9.03. Limitation of the Guarantor's Liability. The Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee by the Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar Federal or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of the Guarantor, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under the Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance. Section 9.04. Waiver of Subrogation. Until all Guaranteed obligations under this Indenture and with respect to all Securities of an applicable Series are paid in full, the Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Company that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of the Guarantor's obligations under the Guarantee and this Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, indemnification, and any right to participate in any -36- claim or remedy of any Holder of Securities of the applicable Series against the Company, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Company, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and the Securities of the applicable Series shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to the Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Holders of the Securities of the applicable Series, and shall forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of such Holders to be credited and applied upon the Securities of the applicable Series, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. The Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 9.04 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. Section 9.05. Execution of the Guarantee. To evidence its Guarantee to the Holders set forth in this Article Nine, the Guarantor hereby agrees to execute the Guarantee in substantially the form included in Exhibit A or in any such other form set forth in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to the applicable Series, which shall be endorsed on each Security ordered to be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. The Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in this Article Nine shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Security a notation of such Guarantee. The Guarantee shall be signed on behalf of the Guarantor by two Officers, or an Officer and an Assistant Secretary or one Officer shall sign and one Officer or an Assistant Secretary (each of whom shall, in each case, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall attest to such Guarantee prior to the authentication of the Security on which it is endorsed, and the delivery of such Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of such Guarantee on behalf of the Guarantor. Such signatures upon the Guarantee may be by manual or facsimile signature of such officers and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Guarantee, and in case any such officer who shall have signed the Guarantee shall cease to be such officer before the Security on which such Guarantee is endorsed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Company, such Security nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed the Guarantee had not ceased to be such officer of the Guarantor. -37- ARTICLE TEN AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS Section 10.01. Without Consent of Holders. The Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of a Series without notice to or consent of any Holder of such Series: (1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (2) to make any change that does not, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors, adversely affect the interests of Holders of affected Securities in any material respect.; (3) to comply with Article Five; (4) to provide any security for or Guarantees of such Securities; (5) to add Events of Default with respect to such Securities; (6) to add covenants that would benefit the Holders of affected Securities or to surrender any rights or powers the Company has under this Indenture; (7) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; (8) to add to or change any of the provisions of the Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of the Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons; (9) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of the Indenture, provided, however, that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Security outstanding of any Series created prior to the execution of such amendment or supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; (10) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any Series as permitted by this Indenture; -38- (11) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts under this Indenture by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of this Indenture; or (12) to make any change necessary for the registration of any Securities under the Securities Act or to comply with the TIA, or to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA; provided, however, that such modification or amendment does not, in the good faith opinion of the Company's board of directors and the Trustee, adversely affect the interests of the Holders of affected Securities in any material respect. After an amendment under this Section 10.01 becomes effective, the Company shall mail notice of such amendment to the Holders. Section 10.02. With Consent of Holders. The Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of a Series without notice to any Holder of such Series but with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each such Series (voting as a single class) affected by the amendment. Each such Series shall vote as a separate class. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of the Securities of such Series or of this Indenture relating to such Series without notice to any Holder. Without the consent of each Holder of a Security of a Series affected, however, an amendment, supplement or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 6.04, may not: (1) change the stated maturity of the principal of or any installment of interest with respect to the affected Securities; (2) reduce the principal amount of, or the rate of interest on, the affected Securities; (3) change the currency of payment of principal of or interest on the affected Securities; (4) change the redemption provisions, if any, of any affected Securities in any manner adverse to the Holders of such Securities; -39- (5) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the affected Securities; (6) reduce the percentage of Holders of Securities of any affected Series necessary to modify or amend any provision of this Indenture relating to such Series; (7) modify this Section 10.02 or reduce the percentage of outstanding Securities necessary to waive any covenant or past default; (8) in the case of any convertible debt securities, adversely affect the right to convert the affected Securities into Capital Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Series; or (9) waive a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any affected Security. An amendment of a provision included solely for the benefit of one or more Series does not affect the interests of Holders of any other Series. Only the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of a particular Series may waive compliance with a provision of this Indenture relating to such Series or the Securities of such Series having applicability solely to such Series. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplement, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. Section 10.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. Every amendment to or supplement of this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. Section 10.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. A consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver by a Holder shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. Subject to the following paragraph, any such Holder or subsequent Holder, however, may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security. Such revocation shall be effective only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Securities of any -40- Series entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall be at least 10 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date. After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (8) of Section 10.02, in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security; provided that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on a Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder. Section 10.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Company may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee, at which time the Trustee shall place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Section 10.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. Subject to Section 7.02(b), the Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such amendment or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that such amendment or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that it is not inconsistent herewith, and that it will be valid and binding upon the Company in accordance with its terms. -41- ARTICLE ELEVEN MISCELLANEOUS Section 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. Section 11.02. Notices. Any order, consent, notice or communication shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: if to the Company or to the Guarantor: Collins & Aikman Products Co. 5755 New King Court Troy, Michigan 48098 Attention: if to the Trustee: Attention: The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to him by first class mail at his address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it except that notice to the Trustee shall only be effective upon receipt thereof by the Trustee. -42- If the Company mails notice or communications to the Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee at the same time. Section 11.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA ss. 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA ss. 312(c). Section 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (1) an Officers' Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and (2) an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action or inaction, have been complied with and that any such section does not conflict with the terms of the Indenture. Section 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; -43- (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. Section 11.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for its functions. Section 11.07. Legal Holidays. A "Legal Holiday" is a Saturday, a Sunday, a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in Fort Worth, Texas and New York, New York are not required to be open. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. A "Business Day" is any day other than a Legal Holiday. Section 11.08. Governing Law. The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Indenture, the Securities of each Series and the Guarantees. Section 11.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. Section 11.10. No Recourse Against Others. All liability described in paragraph 13 of the Securities of any director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company is waived and released. Section 11.11. Successors and Assigns. All covenants and agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors and assigns. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns. -44- Section 11.12. Duplicate Originals. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Section 11.13. Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of a Series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities. SIGNATURES IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written. Dated: , 200[ ] COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO., as Issuer By:______________________________ Name: Title: Dated: , 200[ ] COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION, as Guarantor By:______________________________ Name: Title: Dated: , 200[ ] ____________________, as Trustee By:______________________________ Name: Title: (SEAL) EXHIBIT A NO. CUSIP NO.: _______ [TITLE OF SECURITY] COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO. A DELAWARE CORPORATION promises to pay to or registered assigns the principal sum of [Dollars](a) on [Title of Security] Interest Payment Dates: and Record Dates: and Authenticated: Dated: COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO. [Seal] By:__________________________ Title: By:__________________________ Title: ____________________ (a) Or other currency. Insert corresponding provisions on reverse side of Security in respect of foreign currency denomination or interest payment requirement. A-1 , as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities referred to in the within mentioned Indenture. By:________________________________________ Authorized Signatory A-2 COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO. [TITLE OF SECURITY] 1. Interest. COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO. (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually on __________________ and ______________ of each year until the principal is paid or made available for payment. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid, from _______________, 200[ ] , provided that, if there is no existing default in the payment of interest, and if this Security is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding interest payment date, interest shall accrue from such interest payment date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest, if any, which will be paid on such special payment date to Holders of record on such special record date as may be fixed by the Company) to the persons who are registered Holders of Securities at the close of business on the [Insert record dates]. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. Initially, [ ] (the "Trustee") will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change or appoint any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar. 4. Indenture. The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of ________________, 200[ ] ("Indenture") among the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities and the Guarantee include those stated in the Indenture (including those terms set forth in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to the Securities of the Series of which this Security is a part) and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 ("TIA") as in effect on the date of the Indenture. The Securities and the Guarantee are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of them. A-3 The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and the applicable Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture. Requests may be made to: Collins & Aikman Products Co., 5755 New King Court, Troy, Michigan 48098, Attention: ___________. 5. Optional Redemption.(a) The Company may redeem the Securities at any time on or after ______________, ____, in whole or in part, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of their principal amount) together with interest accrued and unpaid to the date fixed for redemption: If redeemed during the Twelve-Month period commencing on ___________ and ending on ___________ in each of the following years Percentage ----------------------------------------------- ---------- [Insert provisions relating to redemption at option of Holders, if any] Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Securities or portions of them called for redemption, provided that if the Company shall default in the payment of such Security at the redemption price together with accrued interest, interest shall continue to accrue at the rate borne by the Securities. 6. Mandatory Redemption.* The Company shall redeem % of the aggregate principal amount of Securities originally issued under the Indenture on each of , which redemptions are calculated to retire % of the Securities originally issued prior to maturity. Such redemptions shall be made at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest to the redemption date. The Company may reduce the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed pursuant to this Paragraph 6 by the principal amount of any _________________ (a) If applicable. A-4 Securities previously redeemed, retired or acquired, otherwise than pursuant to this Paragraph 6, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and not previously credited to the Company's obligations under this Paragraph 6. Each such Security shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price and the amount of such mandatory redemption payment shall be reduced accordingly. 7. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,0003 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities by presentation of such Securities to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not transfer or exchange any Security selected for redemption, except the unredeemed part thereof if the Security is redeemed in part, or transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed. 8. Persons Deemed Owners. The registered Holder of this Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 9. Unclaimed Money. If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Company at its request. After that, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment unless an abandoned property law designates another person. 10. Amendment, Supplement, Waiver. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by the amendment and any past default or compliance with any provision relating to any Series of the Securities may be waived in a particular instance with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the _____________________ (a) If applicable. Insert different of additional denominations and multiples. A-5 outstanding Securities of such Series.4 Without the consent of any Holder, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Securities to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities, to create a Series and establish its terms, to remove the Guarantor in respect of any Series which, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, ceases to be liable in respect of its Guarantee, or to make any other change, provided such action does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder. 11. Successor Corporation. When a successor corporation assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Securities and the Indenture, the predecessor corporation will be released from those obligations. 12. Trustee Dealings With Company. [ ], the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates, as if it were not Trustee. 13. No Recourse Against Others. A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 14. Discharge of Indenture. The Indenture contains certain provisions pertaining to defeasance, which provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth herein. 15. Authentication. This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security. _____________________ (a) If different terms apply, insert a brief summary thereof. A-6 16. Abbreviations. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). A-7 ASSIGNMENT FORM If you the Holder want to assign this Security, fill in the form below: I or we assign and transfer this Security to _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's social security or tax ID number) _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (Print or type assignee's name, address, and zip code) and irrevocably appoint _______________________________________________________________________________ agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. _______________________________________________________________________________ Date: ________________ Your signature:________________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee:___________________________________________________________ [FORM OF NOTATION ON SECURITY RELATING TO GUARANTEE] GUARANTEE Collins & Aikman Corporation (the "Guarantor") has unconditionally Guaranteed (the "Guarantee") (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on the Securities, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, on the Securities, to the extent lawful, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article Nine of the Indenture and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. No past, present or future stockholder, officer, director, employee or incorporator, as such, of the Guarantor shall have any liability under the Guarantee by reason of such person's status as stockholder, officer, director, employee or incorporator. Each holder of a Security by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Guarantee. Each holder of a Security by accepting a Security agrees that the Guarantor named below shall have no further liability with respect to its Guarantee if the Guarantor otherwise ceases to be liable in respect of its Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. The Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Securities upon which the Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers. COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION, as Guarantor By:_____________________________ Name: Title: -2 EX-4.25 6 file005.txt INDENTURE-SENIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES EXHIBIT 4.25 COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO., AS ISSUER AND COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION, AS GUARANTOR SENIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES ---------------------- INDENTURE DATED AS OF , 200[ ] ---------------------- [ ], AS TRUSTEE CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE This Cross-Reference Table is not a part of the Indenture. ------------------------------------------ TIA Indenture Section Section - ------- ------------ 310(a)(1)................................. 7.10 (a)(2).................................... 7.10 (a)(3).................................... N.A. (a)(4).................................... N.A. (b)....................................... 7.08; 7.10; 11.02 311(a).................................... 7.11 (b)....................................... 7.11 (c)....................................... N.A. 312(a).................................... 2.05 (b)....................................... 11.03 (c)....................................... 11.03 313(a).................................... 7.06 (b)(1).................................... N.A. (b)(2).................................... 7.06 (c)....................................... 11.02 (d)....................................... 7.06 314(a).................................... 4.02; 11.02 (b)....................................... N.A. (c)(1).................................... 11.04 (c)(2).................................... 11.04 (c)(3).................................... N.A. (d)....................................... N.A. (e)....................................... 11.05 315(a).................................... 7.01(b) (b)...................................... 7.05; 11.02 (c)...................................... 7.01(a) (d)....................................... 7.01(c) (e)....................................... 6.11 316(a)(last sentence)..................... 11.06 (a)(1)(A)................................. 6.05 (a)(1)(B)................................. 6.04 (a)(2).................................... N.A. (b)....................................... 6.07 317(a)(1)................................. 6.08 (a)(2).................................... 6.09 (b)....................................... 2.04 318(a).................................... 11.01 _______________________ N. A. means Not Applicable TABLE OF CONTENTS This Table of Contents is not a part of the Indenture ARTICLE ONE Definitions and Incorporation by Reference Section 1.01. Definitions............................................1 Section 1.02. Other Definitions......................................6 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act......6 Section 1.04. Rules of Construction..................................7 ARTICLE TWO The Securities Section 2.01. Form and Dating........................................7 Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication..........................10 Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent............................11 Section 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust...................11 Section 2.05. Holder Lists..........................................11 Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange.................................12 Section 2.07. Replacement Securities................................12 Section 2.08. Outstanding Securities................................13 Section 2.09. Temporary Securities..................................13 Section 2.10. Cancellation..........................................13 Section 2.11. Defaulted Interest....................................14 Section 2.12. Treasury Securities...................................14 Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers.........................................14 Section 2.14. Deposit of Moneys.....................................14 Section 2.15. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Security.............15 Section 2.16. Denominations.........................................16 ARTICLE THREE Redemption Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee....................................16 Section 3.02. Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed................17 Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption..................................17 Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption........................18 Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price...........................18 Section 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part...........................18 ARTICLE FOUR Covenants Section 4.01. Payment of Securities.................................18 Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency.......................19 Section 4.03. Compliance Certificate................................19 Section 4.04. Payment of Taxes; Maintenance of Corporate Existence; Maintenance of Properties..................19 ARTICLE FIVE Successor Corporation Section 5.01. When Company May Merge, etc...........................20 ARTICLE SIX Defaults and Remedies Section 6.01. Events of Default.....................................21 Section 6.02. Acceleration..........................................22 Section 6.03. Other Remedies........................................23 Section 6.04. Waiver of Existing Defaults...........................23 Section 6.05. Control by Majority...................................23 Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits...................................24 Section 6.07. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment..................24 Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee............................24 Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim......................24 Section 6.10. Priorities............................................25 Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs.................................25 ARTICLE SEVEN Trustee Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee.....................................26 Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee.....................................27 Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee..........................28 Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer..............................28 Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults................................28 Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders.....................29 Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity........................29 Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee............................29 Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc..................30 Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification.....................30 Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.31 ARTICLE EIGHT Discharge of Indenture Section 8.01. Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations........................ 31 Section 8.02. Survival of the Company's Obligations.............34 Section 8.03. Application of Trust Money........................34 Section 8.04. Repayment to the Company..........................35 Section 8.05. Reinstatement.....................................35 ARTICLE NINE Guarantee Section 9.01. Unconditional Guarantee...........................36 Section 9.02. Severability......................................37 Section 9.03. Limitation of the Guarantor's Liability...........37 Section 9.04. Waiver of Subrogation.............................38 Section 9.05. Execution of Guarantee............................38 ARTICLE TEN Amendments, Supplements and Waivers Section 10.01. Without Consent of Holders........................39 Section 10.02. With Consent of Holders...........................40 Section 10.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act...............42 Section 10.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents.................42 Section 10.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities.............42 Section 10.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc...................43 ARTICLE ELEVEN Miscellaneous Section 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls.........................43 Section 11.02. Notices..............................................43 Section 11.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders.........44 Section 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent...44 Section 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion........45 Section 11.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents..........................45 Section 11.07. Legal Holidays.......................................45 Section 11.08. Governing Law........................................45 Section 11.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements........46 Section 11.10. No Recourse Against Others...........................46 Section 11.11. Successors and Assigns...............................46 Section 11.12. Duplicate Originals..................................46 Section 11.13. Severability.........................................46 ARTICLE TWELVE Subordination of Securities Section 12.01. Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness.......46 Section 12.02. No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances....47 Section 12.03. Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, etc.......48 Section 12.04. Subrogation..........................................49 Section 12.05. Obligations of Company Unconditional.................50 Section 12.06. Notice to Trustee....................................50 Section 12.07. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent....................................51 Section 12.08. Trustee's Relation to Senior Indebtedness............51 Section 12.09. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company or Holders of Senior Indebtedness.........................................52 Section 12.10. Holders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Securities..........................52 Section 12.11. This Article Not To Prevent Events of Default........52 Section 12.12. Trustee's Compensation Not Prejudiced................52 Section 12.13. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions................53 Section 12.14. Certain Payments May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution....53 ARTICLE THIRTEEN Subordination of Guarantee Section 13.01. Guarantee Obligations Subordinated to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness........................54 Section 13.02. No Payment on Guarantee in Certain Circumstances.....54 Section 13.03. Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, etc.......55 Section 13.04. Subrogation..........................................56 Section 13.05. Obligations of Guarantor Unconditional...............57 Section 13.06. Notice to Trustee....................................58 Section 13.07. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent..........................59 Section 13.08. Trustee's Relation to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness..59 Section 13.09. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Guarantor or Holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness..................................59 Section 13.10. Holders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Guarantee...........................60 Section 13.11. This Article Not To Prevent Events of Default........60 Section 13.12. Trustee's Compensation Not Prejudiced................60 Section 13.13. No Waiver of Guarantee Subordination Provisions......60 Section 13.14. Certain Payments May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution....61 Signatures .....................................................S-1 EXHIBIT A - Form of Security INDENTURE dated as of , 200[ ], by and among COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), as issuer, COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION, as guarantor and [ ], a (the "Trustee"), as trustee. Each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Company's debt securities issued under this Indenture (the "Securities"): ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE Section 1.01. Definitions. ----------- "Affiliate" means, when used with reference to a specified Person, any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Person specified. "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar or agent for service of notices and demands. "Authorizing Resolution" means a resolution adopted by the Board of Directors or by an Officer or committee of Officers pursuant to Board delegation authorizing a Series of Securities. "Bankruptcy Law" means title 11 of the United States Code, as amended, or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company or any authorized committee thereof. "Capital Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of or in such Person's capital stock or other equity interests, and options, rights or warrants to purchase such capital stock or other equity interests, whether now outstanding or issued after the Issue Date. "Company" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to the Indenture and thereafter means the successor. -2- "Default" means any event, act or condition that is, or after notice or the passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect on the date of this Indenture. "Guarantee" means the Guarantee of the Securities by the Guarantor under this Indenture. "Guarantor Senior Indebtedness" of the Guarantor means, with respect to the Guarantor: (1) the principal (including redemption payments), premium, if any, interest and other payment obligations in respect of (A) the Guarantor's indebtedness for money borrowed and (B) the Guarantor's indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, bonds, notes or other similar instruments issued by the Guarantor, including any such securities issued under any deed, indenture or other instrument to which the Guarantor is a party (including, for the avoidance of doubt, indentures pursuant to which senior debt securities have been or may be issued); (2) all of the Guarantor's obligations issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all of the Guarantor's conditional sale obligations, all of the Guarantor's hedging agreements and agreements of a similar nature thereto and all agreements relating to any such agreements, and all of the Guarantor's obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business); (3) all of the Guarantor's obligations for reimbursement on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance, security purchase facility or similar credit transaction; (4) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (3) above of other persons for the payment of which the Guarantor is responsible or liable as obligor, Guarantor or otherwise; (5) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above of other persons secured by any lien on any of the Guarantor's property or assets (whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Guarantor); and (6) any deferrals, amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above, in each case whether or not contingent and whether outstanding at the date of effectiveness of the applicable indenture or thereafter incurred, except, in each case, for the Guarantee and any such other indebtedness or deferral, amendment, renewal, extension, modification or refunding that contains express terms, or is issued under a deed, indenture or other instrument, which contains express terms, providing that it is subordinate to or ranks equal with the Guarantee. Such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and be entitled to the benefits of Article Thirteen of this Indenture irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of such Senior Indebtedness and notwithstanding that no express written subordination agreement may have been entered into between the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and the Trustee or any of the Holders. "Guarantor" means Collins & Aikman Corporation, a Delaware corporation. "Holder" means the Person in whose name a Note is registered in the books of the Registrar for the Securities. "Indenture" means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time, including pursuant to any Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to any Series. "Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding" means, with respect to any Person, any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person, or any bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding with respect to such Person, whether voluntary or involuntary. "Issue Date" means, with respect to any Series of Securities, the date on which the Securities of such Series are originally issued under this Indenture. "Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, the Controller or the Secretary of the Company. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by two Officers or by an Officer and an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary of the Company. "Opinion of Counsel" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof. "Post-Petition Interest" means interest on any Senior Indebtedness accruing subsequent to events of bankruptcy of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the rate provided in the document evidencing such Senior Indebtedness, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim enforceable against the debtor in a bankruptcy case under bankruptcy law. "principal" of a debt security means the principal of the security plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the security. "Representative" means, with respect to any indebtedness that is Senior Indebtedness or Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, the trustee, agent or other representative appointed to act on behalf of holders of such indebtedness or, if no Representative has been appointed, any holder of such indebtedness. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency performing the duties now assigned to it under the TIA. "Securities" means any Securities that are issued under this Indenture. "Senior Indebtedness" of the Company means: (1) the principal (including redemption payments), premium, if any, interest and other payment obligations in respect of (A) the Company's indebtedness for money borrowed and (B) the Company's indebtedness evidenced by securities, debentures, bonds, notes or other similar instruments issued by the Company, including any such securities issued under any deed, indenture or other instrument to which the Company is a party (including, for the avoidance of doubt, indentures pursuant to which senior debt securities have been or may be issued); (2) all of the Company's obligations issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all of the Company's conditional sale obligations, all of the Company's hedging agreements and agreements of a similar nature thereto and all agreements relating to any such agreements, and all of the Company's obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business); (3) all of the Company's obligations for reimbursement on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance, security purchase facility or similar credit transaction; (4) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (3) above of other persons for the payment of which the Company is responsible or liable as obligor, Guarantor or otherwise; (5) all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (4) above of other persons secured by any lien on any of the Company's property or assets (whether or not such obligation is assumed by the Company); and (6) any deferrals, amendments, renewals, extensions, modifications and refundings of all obligations of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (5) above, in each case whether or not contingent and whether outstanding at the date of effectiveness of the applicable indenture or thereafter incurred, except, in each case, for the Securities and any such other indebtedness or deferral, amendment, renewal, extension, modification or refunding that contains express terms, or is issued under a deed, indenture or other instrument, which contains express terms, providing that it is subordinate to or ranks equal with the Securities. Such Senior Indebtedness shall continue to be Senior Indebtedness and be entitled to the benefits of Article Twelve of this Indenture irrespective of any amendment, modification or waiver of any term of such Senior Indebtedness and notwithstanding that no express written subordination agreement may have been entered into between the holders of such Senior Indebtedness and the Trustee or any of the Holders. "Series" means a series of Securities established under this Indenture. "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary of the Company which would constitute a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Rule 1.02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act. "Subsidiary" of any Person means any corporation or other entity of which a majority of the Capital Stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or other persons performing similar functions is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as in effect from time to time. "Trustee" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. "Trust Officer" means the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice President or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer its corporate trust matters. "United States" means the United States of America. "U.S. government obligations" means securities which are (i) direct obligations of the United States for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (ii) obligations of a person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States the payment of which is unconditionally Guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States, which, in either case are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depositary receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. government obligations or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. government obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depositary receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. government obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. government obligation evidenced by such depositary receipt. Section 1.02. Other Definitions. ----------------- Defined in Term Section - ---- "Agent Members".................................... 2.15 "Business Day"..................................... 11.07 "Custodian"........................................ 6.01 "Depository"....................................... 2.15 "Event of Default"................................. 6.01 "Legal Holiday".................................... 11.07 "Paying Agent"..................................... 2.03 "Registrar"........................................ 2.03 Section 1.03. Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act. ------------------------------------------------- Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "Commission" means the SEC. "indenture securities" means the Securities. "indenture security holder" means a Holder. "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture. "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee. "obligor" on the indenture securities means the Company, the Guarantor, or any other obligor on the Securities of a Series or any Guarantee thereof. All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings so assigned to them. Section 1.04. Rules of Construction. --------------------- Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; and (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions. ARTICLE TWO THE SECURITIES Section 2.01. Form and Dating. --------------- The aggregate principal amount of Securities that may be issued under this Indenture is unlimited. The Securities may be issued from time to time in one or more Series. Each Series shall be created by an Authorizing Resolution or a supplemental indenture that establishes the terms of the Securities of the Series, which may include the following: (1) the title of such Series and any specific subordination provisions applicable thereto, if different from or incremental to the provisions hereof; (2) the aggregate principal amount of such Securities and any limit on such aggregate principal amount; (3) the price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which such Securities will be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof; (4) if convertible into shares of Capital Stock, the terms on which such Securities are convertible, including the initial conversion price, the conversion period, any events requiring an adjustment of the applicable conversion price and any requirements relating to the reservation of such Capital Stock for purposes of conversion; (5) the date(s), or the method for determining such date or dates, on which the principal of such Securities will be payable and, if applicable, the terms on which such maturity may be extended; (6) the rate(s) (which may be fixed or floating), or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, at which such Securities will bear interest, if any; (7) the date(s), or the method for determining such date or dates, from which any such interest will accrue, the dates on which any such interest will be payable, the record dates for such interest payment dates, or the method by which such dates shall be determined, the Persons to whom such interest shall be payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months; (8) the place(s) where the principal of and interest, if any, on such Securities will be payable, where such Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be served; (9) the period(s), if any, within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities may, pursuant to any optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at the Company's option; (10) the Company's obligation, if any, to redeem, repay or purchase such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, as a whole or in part, pursuant to such obligations; (11) if other than U.S. dollars, the currency or currencies in which the principal of and interest, if any, on such Securities are denominated and payable, which may be a foreign currency or units of two or more foreign currencies or a composite currency or currencies, and the terms and conditions relating thereto; (12) whether the amount of payments of principal of or interest, if any, on such Securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may, but need not be, based on the yield on or trading price of other securities, including U.S. Treasury securities, or on a currency, currencies, currency unit or units, or composite currency or currencies) and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; (13) whether the principal of or interest, if any, on such Securities are to be payable, at the election of the Company or a holder thereof, in a currency of currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies other than that in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable and the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made; (14) provisions, if any, granting special rights to the Holders of such Securities upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified; (15) any deletions from modifications of or additions to Articles Four, Five or Six hereof with respect to such Securities, whether or not such additions or modifications are consistent with Articles Four, Five or Six hereof; (16) whether such Securities are to be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any such Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such security in permanent global form may exchange such interests for such Securities and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances under which any such exchanges may occur, if other than in the manner provided in the applicable indenture, and, if such Securities are to be issuable as a global Security, the identity of the depository for such Securities; (17) the applicability, if any, of Article Eight of this Indenture to the Securities of the Series; (18) if exchangeable into another Series of Securities, the terms on which such Securities are exchangeable; (19) any Guarantees of such Securities including the terms of any subordination of any such Guarantees; (20) whether such securities are to be issued at a discount below their principal amount and whether less than the entire principal amount of such Securities will be payable upon any acceleration of the maturity thereof; (21) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any internal multiple thereof, the denominations in which such securities shall be issuable; and (22) any other terms of such Securities and any additions, deletions or modifications to this Indenture. All Securities of one Series need not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a Series may be reopened for issuances of additional Securities of such Series pursuant to an Authorizing Resolution, an Officers' Certificate or in any indenture supplemental hereto. The creation and issuance of a Series and the authentication and delivery thereof are not subject to any conditions precedent. Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication. ---------------------------- Two Officers shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. The Company's seal shall be reproduced on the Securities. The Guarantor shall execute the Guarantee in the manner set forth in Section 9.05. If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall nevertheless be valid. A Security shall not be valid until the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall authenticate Securities for original issue upon receipt of an Officers' Certificate of the Company. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication. Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent. -------------------------- The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar"), an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent") and an office or agency where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any such Agent and the Trustee shall have the right to inspect the Securities register at all reasonable times to obtain copies thereof, and the Trustee shall have the right to rely upon such register as to the names and addresses of the Holders and the principal amounts and certificate numbers thereof. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent. Section 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust. ----------------------------------- Each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders and the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities, and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money and hold it as a separate trust fund. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon doing so the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for the money. Section 2.05. Holder Lists. ------------ The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Securityholders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least 7 Business Days before each semiannual interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders. Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange. --------------------- Where a Security is presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register a transfer, the Registrar shall register the transfer as requested if the requirements of Section 8-401(1) of the New York Uniform Commercial Code are met. Where Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations, the Registrar shall make the exchange as requested if the same requirements are met. To permit transfers and exchanges, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities at the Registrar's request. The Registrar need not transfer or exchange any Security selected for redemption, except the unredeemed part thereof if the Security is redeemed in part, or transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed. Any exchange or transfer shall be without charge, except that the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto except in the case of exchanges pursuant to 2.09, 3.06, or 10.05 not involving any transfer. Any Holder of a global Security shall, by acceptance of such global Security, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such global Security may be effected only through a book entry system maintained by the Holder of such global Security (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Security shall be required to be reflected in a book entry. Section 2.07. Replacement Securities. ---------------------- If the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed, mutilated or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and, upon written request of any Officer of the Company, the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security, provided in the case of a lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Security, that the requirements of Section 8-405 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code are met. If any such lost, destroyed, mutilated or wrongfully taken Security shall have matured or shall be about to mature, the Company may, instead of issuing a substitute Security therefor, pay such Security without requiring (except in the case of a mutilated Security) the surrender thereof. An indemnity bond must be sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced, including the acquisition of such Security by a bona fide purchaser. The Company or the Trustee may charge for its expenses in replacing a Security. Section 2.08. Outstanding Securities. ---------------------- Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it and those described in this Section. A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company, the Guarantor or one of their Affiliates holds the Security. If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the Paying Agent holds on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security. Section 2.09. Temporary Securities. -------------------- Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and, upon surrender for cancellation of the temporary Security, the Company and the Guarantor shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities authenticated and delivered hereunder. Section 2.10. Cancellation. ------------ The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange, redemption or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel and destroy, or retain in accordance with its standard retention policy, all Securities surrendered for registration or transfer, exchange, redemption, paying or cancellation. Unless the Authorizing Resolution so provides, the Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has previously paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. -14- Section 2.11. Defaulted Interest. ------------------ If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, it shall pay the defaulted interest plus any interest payable on the defaulted interest to the persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date. The Company shall fix such special record date and a payment date which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee. At least 15 days before such special record date, the Company shall mail to each Holder a notice that states the record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest to be paid. On or before the date such notice is mailed, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the amount of defaulted interest to be so paid. The Company may pay defaulted interest in any other lawful manner if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee. Section 2.12. Treasury Securities. ------------------- In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities of a Series have concurred in any direction, waiver, consent or notice, Securities owned by the Company, the Guarantor or any of their respective Affiliates shall be considered as though they are not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities which the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so considered. Section 2.13. CUSIP Numbers. ------------- The Company in issuing the Securities of any Series may use a "CUSIP" number, and if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders of such Securities; provided that no representation is hereby deemed to be made by the Trustee as to the correctness or accuracy of any such CUSIP number printed in the notice or on such Securities, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on such Securities. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in any CUSIP number. Section 2.14. Deposit of Moneys. ----------------- Prior to 11:00 a.m. New York City time on each interest payment date and maturity date with respect to each Series of Securities, the Company shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments due on such interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such interest payment date or maturity date, as the case may be. -15- Section 2.15. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Security. ----------------------------------------- (a)......Any global Security of a Series initially shall (i) be registered in the name of the depository who shall be identified in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture relating to such Securities (the "Depository") or the nominee of such Depository, (ii) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (iii) bear any required legends. Members of, or participants in, the Depository ("Agent Members") shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any global Security held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the global Security, and the Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of the global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security. (b)......Transfers of any global Security shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees. Interests of beneficial owners in the global Security may be transferred or exchanged for definitive Securities in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository. In addition, definitive Securities shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a global Security if (i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for the global Security and a successor depository is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice or (ii) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a request from the Depository to issue definitive Securities. (c)......In connection with any transfer or exchange of a portion of the beneficial interest in any global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the Registrar shall (if one or more definitive Securities are to be issued) reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of the global Security in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in the global Security to be transferred, and the Company and the Guarantor shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more definitive Securities of like tenor and amount. (d)......In connection with the transfer of an entire global Security to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (b), the global Security shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company and the Guarantor shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in -16- exchange for its beneficial interest in the global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of authorized denominations. (e)......The Holder of any global Security may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any person, including Agent Members and persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Securities of such Series. Section 2.16. Denominations. ------------- The Securities of each Series shall be issuable in registered form without coupons in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 2.01. In the absence of any such provisions with respect to any Series, the Securities of such Series shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. ARTICLE THREE REDEMPTION Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee. ------------------ Securities of a Series that are redeemable prior to maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and, unless the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture provides otherwise, in accordance with this Article. If the Company wants to redeem Securities pursuant to Paragraph 5 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date and the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. Any such notice may be cancelled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to Holders. Any such cancelled notice shall be void and of no effect. If the Company wants to credit any Securities previously redeemed, retired or acquired against any redemption pursuant to Paragraph 6 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee of the amount of the credit and it shall deliver any Securities not previously delivered to the Trustee for cancellation with such notice. The Company shall give each notice provided for in this Section 3.01 at least 30 days before the notice of any such redemption is to be mailed to Holders (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee). -17- Section 3.02. Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed. -------------------------------------- If fewer than all of the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed by a method the Trustee considers fair and appropriate. The Trustee shall make the selection from Securities outstanding not previously called for redemption and shall promptly notify the Company of the serial numbers or other identifying attributes of the Securities so selected. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than the minimum denomination for the Series. Securities and portions of them it selects shall be in amounts equal to the minimum denomination for the Series or an integral multiple thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption. -------------------- At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed. The notice shall identify the Securities to be redeemed and shall state: (1) the redemption date; (2) the redemption price; (3) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (4) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; (5) that interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; and (6) that the Securities are being redeemed pursuant to the mandatory redemption or the optional redemption provisions, as applicable. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver to the Trustee at least 15 days prior to the date on which notice of redemption is to be mailed or such shorter period as may be satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers' Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. -18- Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption. ------------------------------ Once notice of redemption is mailed, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price as set forth in the notice of redemption. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price, plus accrued interest to the redemption date. Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price. --------------------------- On or before the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent immediately available funds sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Securities to be redeemed on that date. Section 3.06. Securities Redeemed in Part. --------------------------- Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company and the Guarantor shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate for each Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. ARTICLE FOUR COVENANTS Section 4.01. Payment of Securities. --------------------- The Company shall pay the principal of and interest on a Series on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities of the Series. An installment of principal or interest shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Paying Agent holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate borne by the Series; it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate. Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency. ------------------------------- The Company shall maintain the office or agency required under Section 2.03. The Company shall give prior written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee. -19- Section 4.03. Compliance Certificate. ---------------------- The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company an Officers' Certificate stating whether or not the signers know of any Default by the Company in performing any of its obligations under this Indenture. If they do know of such a Default, the certificate shall describe the Default. Section 4.04. Payment of Taxes; Maintenance of Corporate Existence; Maintenance of Properties. The Company will: (a)......cause to be paid and discharged all lawful taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed upon the Company and its Subsidiaries or upon the income or profits of the Company and its Subsidiaries or upon property or any part thereof belonging to the Company and its Subsidiaries before the same shall be in default, as well as all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might become a lien or charge upon such property or any part thereof; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim so long as the validity or amount thereof shall be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and the nonpayment thereof does not, in the judgment of the Company, materially adversely affect the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to pay all obligations under the Indenture when due; and provided, further, that the Company shall not be required to cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim if, in the judgment of the Company, such payment shall not be advantageous to the Company in the conduct of its business and if the failure so to pay or discharge does not, in its judgment, materially adversely affect the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to pay all obligations under this Indenture when due; (b)......cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries and to comply with all applicable laws; provided, however, that nothing in this subsection (b) shall prevent a consolidation or merger of the Company or any Subsidiary not prohibited by the provisions of Article Five, Article Nine or any other provision or the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to a Series, and the Company need not maintain the corporate existence of an immaterial Subsidiary; and (c)......at all times keep, maintain and preserve all the property of the Company and its Subsidiaries in good repair, working order and condition (reasonable wear and tear excepted) and from time to time make all needful and proper repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereto, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, -20- however, that nothing in this subsection (c) shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to pay all obligations under this Indenture when due. ARTICLE FIVE SUCCESSOR CORPORATION Section 5.01. When Company May Merge, etc. --------------------------- The Company shall not consolidate with or merge with or into, any other corporation, or transfer all or substantially all of its assets to, any entity unless permitted by law and unless (1) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity, which shall be a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States or a State thereof, assumes by supplemental indenture, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, all of the obligations of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture and (2) immediately after giving effect to, and as a result of, such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Thereafter such successor corporation or corporations shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company with the same effect as if it had been named herein as the "Company" and all such obligations of the predecessor corporation shall terminate. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officers' Certificate to the foregoing effect and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the proposed transaction and such supplemental indenture comply with this Indenture. To the extent that an Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to any Series provides for different provisions relating to the subject matter of this Article Five, the provisions in such Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture shall govern for purposes of such Series. -21- ARTICLE SIX DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES Section 6.01. Events of Default. ----------------- An "Event of Default" on a Series occurs if, voluntarily or involuntarily, whether by operation of law or otherwise, any of the following occurs: (1) the failure and the continuance of any such failure by the Company to pay interest on any Security of such Series when the same becomes due and payable for a period of 30 days (whether or not such payment is prohibited by Article Twelve or Article Thirteen hereof); (2) the failure by the Company to pay the principal (including pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or premium of any Security of such Series when the same becomes due and payable at maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise (whether or not such payment is prohibited by Article Twelve or Article Thirteen hereof); (3) the failure by the Company to comply with any of its agreements or covenants in, or provisions of, the Securities of such Series, the Guarantees (as they relate thereto) or this Indenture (as they relate thereto) and such failure continues for the period and after the notice specified below; (4) the Company or the Guarantor of Securities of such Series pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (A) commences a voluntary case, (B) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or (D) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (5) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: -22- (A) is for relief against the Company or the Guarantor of Securities of such Series as debtor in an involuntary case, (B) appoints a Custodian of the Company or the Guarantor of Securities of such Series or a Custodian for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or the Guarantor, or (C) orders the liquidation of the Company or the Guarantor of Securities of such Series, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days. A Default as described in sub-clause (3) above will not be deemed an Event of Default until the Trustee notifies the Company, or the Holders of at least 25 percent in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of the applicable Series notify the Company and the Trustee, of the Default and the Company does not cure the Default within 60 days after receipt of the notice. The notice must specify the Default, demand that it be remedied and state that the notice is a "Notice of Default." If such a Default is cured within such time period, it ceases. The term "Custodian" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, custodian or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. Section 6.02. Acceleration. ------------ If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default with respect to the Company resulting from sub-clauses (4) or (5) above), shall have occurred and be continuing under the Indenture, the Trustee by notice to the Company, or the Holders of at least 25 percent in principal amount of the Securities of the applicable Series then outstanding by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare all Securities of such Series to be due and payable immediately. Upon such declaration of acceleration, the amounts due and payable on the Securities of such Series will be due and payable immediately. If an Event of Default with respect to the Company specified in sub-clauses (4) or (5) above occurs, all amounts due and payable on the Securities of such Series will ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration, notice or other act on the part of the Trustee and the Company or any Holder. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities of such Series then outstanding by written notice to the Trustee and the Company may waive any Default or Event of Default (other than any Default or Event of Default in payment of principal or interest) with respect to such Series of Securities under the Indenture. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities of such Series may rescind an acceleration with respect to such Series and its consequence (except (unless theretofor cured) an acceleration due to nonpayment of principal or interest on the Securities of such -23- Series) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived. No such rescission shall extend to or shall affect any subsequent Event of Default, or shall impair any right or power consequent thereon. Section 6.03. Other Remedies. -------------- If an Event of Default on a Series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Series or to enforce the performance of any provision in the Securities or this Indenture applicable to the Series. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative. Section 6.04. Waiver of Existing Defaults. --------------------------- Subject to Section 10.02, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of a Series on behalf of all the Holders of the Series by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default on such Series and its consequences. When a Default is waived, it is cured and stops continuing, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. Section 6.05. Control by Majority. ------------------- The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of a Series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it with respect to such Series. The Trustee, however, may refuse to follow any direction (i) that conflicts with law or this Indenture, (ii) that, subject to Section 7.01, the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders, (iii) that would involve the Trustee in personal liability or (iv) if the Trustee shall not have been provided with indemnity satisfactory to it. Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits. ------------------- A Holder of a Series may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Series unless: -24- (1) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default on the Series; (2) the Holders of at least 25 percent in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (3) such Holder or Holders offer to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; (4) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer of indemnity; and (5) no written request inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 6.06. A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder. Section 6.07. Rights of Holders To Receive Payment. ------------------------------------ Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture (including, without limitation, Section 6.06), the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on the Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, is absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee. -------------------------- If an Event of Default in payment of interest or principal specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal and interest remaining unpaid. Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim. -------------------------------- The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements, and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its creditors or its property, and unless prohibited by applicable law or regulation, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a Custodian, and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any -25- such claims and to distribute the same and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee. Nothing herein shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder except as aforesaid for the election of the Custodian. Section 6.10. Priorities. ---------- If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order: First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; Second: to Holders of the Series for amounts due and unpaid on the Series for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Series for principal and interest, respectively; and Third: to the Company or the Guarantor as their interests may appear. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10. Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs. --------------------- In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having the due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the Series. -26- ARTICLE SEVEN TRUSTEE Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee. ----------------- (a)......If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, prior to the receipt of directions from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities, exercise its rights and powers and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (b)......Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (1) The Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. (2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. The Trustee, however, shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts or matters stated therein. (c)......The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that: (1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section. (2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts. (3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 or any other direction of the Holders permitted hereunder. (d)......Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section. -27- (e)......The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power unless it receives indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. (f)......The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. (g)......None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not reasonably assured to it. Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee. ----------------- Subject to Section 7.01: (a)......The Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting on any document, resolution, certificate, instrument, report, or direction believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document, resolution, certificate, instrument, report, or direction. (b)......Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both, which shall conform to Sections 11.04 and 11.05 hereof and containing such other statements as the Trustee reasonably deems necessary to perform its duties hereunder. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers' Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or any other direction of the Company permitted hereunder. (c)......The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. (d)......The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. (e)......The Trustee may consult with counsel, and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. -28- (f)......Unless otherwise specifically provided in the Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. (g)......For all purposes under this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice or knowledge of any Event of Default (other than under Section 6.01(1) or 6.01(2)) unless a Trust Officer assigned to and working in the Trustee's corporate trust office has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any Event of Default is received by the Trustee at its address specified in Section 11.02 hereof and such notice references the Securities generally, the Company or this Indenture. Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee. ---------------------------- The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. The Trustee, however, must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11. Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer. -------------------- The Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture, the Securities or of any prospectus used to sell the Securities; it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities; it shall not be accountable for any money paid to the Company, or upon the Company's direction, if made under and in accordance with any provision of this Indenture; it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee; and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or in the Securities other than its certificate of authentication. Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults. ------------------ If a Default on a Series occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder of the Series notice of the Default (which shall specify any uncured Default known to it) within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a default in payment of principal of or interest on a Series, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as the board of directors of the Trustee, the executive or any trust committee of such directors and/or responsible officers of the Trustee in good faith determine(s) that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders of the Series. In the case of any default of the character specified in clause (3) of Section 6.01 with respect to Securities of a Series, no notice to Holders of such Securities will be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. The Company shall certify to the Trustee quarterly as to whether any default exists. -29- Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders. ----------------------------- Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such May 15 that complies with TIA ss. 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA ss. 313(2) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA ss. 313(b). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be delivered to the Company and filed by the Trustee with the SEC and each national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed. The Company agrees to notify the Trustee of each national securities exchange on which the Securities are listed. Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity. -------------------------- The Company shall pay to the Trustee or predecessor trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for their respective services subject to any written agreement between the Trustee and the Company. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by it. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel. The Company shall indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor trustee, its officers, directors, employees and agents and hold it harmless against any loss, liability or expense incurred or made by or on behalf of it in connection with the administration of this Indenture or the trust hereunder and its duties hereunder including the costs and expenses of defending itself against or investigating any claim in the premises. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee's, or its officers', directors', employees' or agents' negligence or bad faith. To ensure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a claim prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal of or interest on particular Securities. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01 or in connection with Article 6 hereof, the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for services in connection therewith are to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy law. Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee. ---------------------- The Trustee may resign by so notifying the Company. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the removed Trustee in writing and may appoint a successor trustee with the -30- Company's consent. Such resignation or removal shall not take effect until the appointment by the Holders or the Company as hereinafter provided of a successor trustee and the acceptance of such appointment by such successor trustee. The Company may remove the Trustee and any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor trustee for any or no reason, including if: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 after written request by the Company or any bona fide Holder who has been a Holder for at least six months; (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent; (3) a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor trustee. If a successor trustee does not take office within 45 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor trustee. A successor trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor trustee, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Holder. Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc. -------------------------------- If the Trustee consolidates with, merges with or into or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor trustee. Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification. ----------------------------- This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA ss. 310(a)(1). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. The Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 310(b). -31- Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company. ------------------------------------------------- The Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA ss. 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. ARTICLE EIGHT DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE Section 8.01. Defeasance upon Deposit of Moneys or U.S. Government Obligations. (a)......The Company may, at its option and, subject to the provisions of Article Twelve and Article Thirteen hereof, at any time, elect to have either paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) below be applied to the outstanding Securities of any Series upon compliance with the applicable conditions set forth in paragraph (d). (b)......Upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) of the option applicable to this paragraph (b), the Company and the Guarantor shall be deemed to have been released and discharged from their respective obligations with respect to the outstanding Securities of a Series on the date the applicable conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Securities of a Series, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of the Sections and matters under this Indenture referred to in (i) and (ii) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned, except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities of a Series to receive solely from the trust fund described in paragraph (d) below and as more fully set forth in such paragraph, payments in respect of the principal of and interest on such Securities when such payments are due and (ii) obligations listed in Section 8.02, subject to compliance with this Section 8.01. The Company may exercise its option under this paragraph (b) notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under paragraph (c) below with respect to such Securities. (c)......Upon the Company's exercise under paragraph (a) of the option applicable to this paragraph (c), the Company and the Guarantor shall be released and discharged from the obligations under any covenant contained in Article Five and any other covenant contained in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture relating to such -32- Series to the extent provided for therein, on and after the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Securities of such Series shall thereafter be deemed to be not "outstanding" for the purpose of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Securities of a Series, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01(3), but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby. (d)......The following shall be the conditions to application of either paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) above to the outstanding Securities of the applicable Series: (1) The Company shall have irrevocably deposited in trust with the Trustee, pursuant to an irrevocable trust and security agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, money or U.S. government obligations or a combination thereof in such amounts and at such times as are sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of and interest on the outstanding Securities of such Series to maturity or redemption; provided, however, that the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) shall have received an irrevocable written order from the Company instructing the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to apply such money or the proceeds of such U.S. government obligations to said payments with respect to the Securities of such Series to maturity or redemption; (2) No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit; (3) Such deposit will not result in a Default under this Indenture or a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other material instrument or agreement to which the Company or any of any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of their property is bound; (4) (i) In the event the Company elects paragraph (b) hereof, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the Issue Date pertaining to such Series, there has been a change in the -33- applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall state that, or (ii) in the event the Company elects paragraph (c) hereof, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii), Holders of the Securities of such Series will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and the defeasance contemplated hereby and will be subject to federal income tax in the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred; (5) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate, stating that the deposit under clause (1) was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of the Securities of such Series over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others; (6) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel, reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, to the effect that, (A) the trust funds will not be subject to the rights of Holders of Indebtedness of the Company other than the Securities of such Series and (B) assuming no intervening bankruptcy of the Company between the date of deposit and the 91st day following the deposit and that no Holder of Securities of such Series is an insider of the Company, after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar law affecting creditors' rights generally; and (7) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the defeasance contemplated by this Section 8.01 have been complied with. In the event all or any portion of the Securities of a Series are to be redeemed through such irrevocable trust, the Company must make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee, at the time of such deposit, for the giving of the notice of such redemption or redemptions by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company. (e)......In addition to the Company's rights above under this Section 8.01, the Company may terminate all of its obligations under this Indenture with respect to a Series, and the obligations of the Guarantor shall terminate with respect to such Series (subject to Section 8.02), when: (1) All Securities of such Series theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.07 and Securities for whose payment money -34- has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or will become due and payable at scheduled maturity within one year and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust solely for that purpose an amount of money or U.S. government obligations sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on the Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of and interest; (2) The Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; (3) The Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Securities at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; and (4) The Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with. Section 8.02. Survival of the Company's Obligations. ------------------------------------- Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture under Section 8.01, the Company's obligations in paragraph 9 of the Securities and Sections 2.03 through 2.07, 4.01, 7.07, 7.08, 8.04 and 8.05, however, shall survive until the Securities of an applicable Series are no longer outstanding. Thereafter, the Company's obligations in paragraph 9 of the Securities of such Series and Sections 7.07, 8.04 and 8.05 shall survive (as they relate to such Series). Section 8.03. Application of Trust Money. -------------------------- The Trustee shall hold in trust money or U.S. government obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01. It shall apply the deposited money and the money from U.S. government obligations in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities of the defeased Series. Section 8.04. Repayment to the Company. ------------------------ The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company upon request any excess money or securities held by them at any time. The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of -35- principal or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York or mail to each such Holder notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company or the Guarantor for payment as general creditors unless applicable abandoned property law designates another person and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease. Section 8.05. Reinstatement. ------------- If the Trustee is unable to apply any money or U.S. government obligations in accordance with Section 8.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's and the Guarantor's obligations under this Indenture and the Securities relating to the Series shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01 until such time as the Trustee is permitted to apply all such money or U.S. government obligations in accordance with Section 8.01; provided, however, that (a) if the Company has made any payment of interest on or principal of any Securities of the Series because of the reinstatement of their obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. government obligations held by the Trustee and (b) unless otherwise required by any legal proceeding or any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority, the Trustee shall return all such money or U.S. government obligations to the Company promptly after receiving a written request therefor at any time, if such reinstatement of the Company's obligations has occurred and continue to be in effect. ARTICLE NINE GUARANTEE Section 9.01. Unconditional Guarantee. ----------------------- Subject to any other provisions set forth in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture relating to a particular Series, the Guarantor hereby unconditionally, Guarantees (the "Guarantee") to each Holder of Securities of such Series authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, that: (i) the principal of and interest on the Securities of such Series will be promptly paid in full when -36- due, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise and interest on the overdue principal, if any, and interest on any interest of the Securities of such Series and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder, except obligations to pay principal and interest on any other Series not so Guaranteed, will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities of such Series or of any such other obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, subject, however, in the case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, to the limitations set forth in Section 9.04. The Guarantor hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities of such Series or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Securities of such Series with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Guarantor. The Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that the Guarantee will not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Securities of the applicable Series, this Indenture and in the Guarantee. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or the Guarantor, any amount paid by the Company or the Guarantor to the Trustee or such Holder, the Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. The Guarantor further agrees that, as between each Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations Guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purposes of the Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations Guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purpose of the Guarantee. Section 9.02. Severability. ------------ In case any provision of the Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality, and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. -37- Section 9.03. Limitation of the Guarantor's Liability. --------------------------------------- The Guarantor and by its acceptance hereof each Holder hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee by the Guarantor pursuant to its Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of the Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar Federal or state law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and the Guarantor hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of the Guarantor, result in the obligations of the Guarantor under the Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance. Section 9.04. Waiver of Subrogation. --------------------- Until all Guaranteed obligations under this Indenture and with respect to all Securities of an applicable Series are paid in full, the Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Company that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of the Guarantor's obligations under the Guarantee and this Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, indemnification, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of any Holder of Securities of the applicable Series against the Company, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Company, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights. If any amount shall be paid to the Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and the Securities of the applicable Series shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to the Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Holders of the Securities of the applicable Series, and shall forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of such Holders to be credited and applied upon the Securities of the applicable Series, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. The Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 9.04 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits. Section 9.05. Execution of Guarantee. -------------------------- To evidence its Guarantee to the Holders set forth in this Article Nine, the Guarantor hereby agrees to execute the Guarantee in substantially the form included in Exhibit A or in any such other form set forth in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to the applicable Series, which shall be endorsed on each Security ordered to be authenticated and delivered by the Trustee. The Guarantor hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in this Article Nine shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Security a notation of such Guarantee. The Guarantee shall be signed on behalf of the Guarantor by two Officers, or an Officer and an Assistant Secretary or one Officer shall sign and one Officer or an Assistant Secretary (each of whom shall, in each case, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall attest to such Guarantee prior to the authentication of the Security on which it is endorsed, and the delivery of such Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of such Guarantee on behalf of the Guarantor. Such signatures upon the Guarantee may be by manual or facsimile signature of such officers and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Guarantee, and in case any such officer who shall have signed the Guarantee shall cease to be such officer before the Security on which such Guarantee is -38- endorsed shall have been authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Company, such Security nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as though the person who signed the Guarantee had not ceased to be such officer of the Guarantor. ARTICLE TEN AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS Section 10.01. Without Consent of Holders. -------------------------- The Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of a Series without notice to or consent of any Holder of such Series: (1) to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; (2) to make any change that does not, in the good faith opinion of the Board of Directors, adversely affect the interests of Holders of affected Securities in any material respect; (3) to comply with Article Five; (4) to provide any security for or Guarantees of such Securities; (5) to add Events of Default with respect to such Securities; (6) to add covenants that would benefit the Holders of affected Securities or to surrender any rights or powers the Company has under this Indenture; (7) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; (8) to add to or change any of the provisions of the Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of the Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal, and with or without interest coupons; (9) to change or eliminate any of the provisions of the Indenture, provided, however, that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when there is no Security outstanding of any Series created prior to the execution of such -39- amendment or supplemental indenture which is entitled to the benefit of such provision; (10) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any Series as permitted by this Indenture; (11) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more Series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts under this Indenture by more than one trustee, pursuant to the requirements of this Indenture; or (12) to make any change necessary for the registration of any Securities under the Securities Act or to comply with the TIA, or to comply with any requirement of the SEC in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA; provided, however, that such modification or amendment does not, in the good faith opinion of the Company's board of directors and the Trustee, adversely affect the interests of the Holders of affected Securities in any material respect. After an amendment under this Section 10.01 becomes effective, the Company shall mail notice of such amendment to the Holders. Section 10.02. With Consent of Holders. ----------------------- The Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture or the Securities of a Series without notice to any Holder of such Series but with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each such Series (voting as a single class) affected by the amendment. Each such Series shall vote as a separate class. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of any Series may waive compliance by the Company with any provision of the Securities of such Series or of this Indenture relating to such Series without notice to any Holder. Without the consent of each Holder of a Security of a Series affected, however, an amendment, supplement or waiver, including a waiver pursuant to Section 6.04, may not: (1) change the stated maturity of the principal of or any installment of interest with respect to the affected Securities; (2) reduce the principal amount of, or the rate of interest on, the affected Securities; -40- (3) change the currency of payment of principal of or interest on the affected Securities; (4) change the redemption provisions, if any, of any affected Securities in any manner adverse to the Holders of such Securities; (5) impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to the affected Securities; (6) reduce the percentage of Holders of Securities of any affected Series necessary to modify or amend any provision of this Indenture relating to such Series; (7) modify this Section 10.02 or reduce the percentage of outstanding Securities necessary to waive any covenant or past default; (8) in the case of any convertible debt securities, adversely affect the right to convert the affected Securities into Capital Stock in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Series; (9) modify the subordination provisions applicable to a Series in a manner adverse to the Holders of Securities of such Series then outstanding; or (10) waive a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any affected Security. An amendment of a provision included solely for the benefit of one or more Series does not affect the interests of Holders of any other Series. Only the Holders of a majority in principal amount of Securities of a particular Series may waive compliance with a provision of this Indenture relating to such Series or the Securities of such Series having applicability solely to such Series. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplement, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. Section 10.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act. ----------------------------------- Every amendment to or supplement of this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. -41- Section 10.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents. --------------------------------- A consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver by a Holder shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. Subject to the following paragraph, any such Holder or subsequent Holder, however, may revoke the consent as to his Security or portion of a Security. Such revocation shall be effective only if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective. The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Securities of any Series entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which record date shall be at least 10 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent. If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date. After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (1) through (8) of Section 10.02, in which case, the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind only each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security; provided that any such waiver shall not impair or affect the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on a Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates without the consent of such Holder. Section 10.05. Notation on or Exchange of Securities. ------------------------------------- If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Company may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee, at which time the Trustee shall place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms. Section 10.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc. ------------------------------- Subject to Section 7.02(b), the Trustee shall sign any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article if the amendment, supplement or waiver does not -42- adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it. In signing or refusing to sign such amendment or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that such amendment or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, that it is not inconsistent herewith, and that it will be valid and binding upon the Company in accordance with its terms. ARTICLE ELEVEN MISCELLANEOUS Section 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls. ---------------------------- If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control. Section 11.02. Notices. ------- Any order, consent, notice or communication shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows: if to the Company or to the Guarantor: Collins & Aikman Products Co. 5755 New King Court Troy, Michigan 48098 Attention: if to the Trustee: Attention: -43- The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to him by first class mail at his address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given to him if so mailed within the time prescribed. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it except that notice to the Trustee shall only be effective upon receipt thereof by the Trustee. If the Company mails notice or communications to the Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee at the same time. Section 11.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders. -------------------------------------------- Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA ss. 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA ss. 312(c). Section 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent. -------------------------------------------------- Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (1) an Officers' Certificate (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and (2) an Opinion of Counsel (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants, compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action or inaction, have been complied with and that any such section does not conflict with the terms of the Indenture. Section 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion. ---------------------------------------------- Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: -44- (1) a statement that the person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with. Section 11.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents. --------------------------- The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules for its functions. Section 11.07. Legal Holidays. -------------- A "Legal Holiday" is a Saturday, a Sunday, a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in Fort Worth, Texas and New York, New York are not required to be open. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. A "Business Day" is any day other than a Legal Holiday. Section 11.08. Governing Law. ------------- The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Indenture, the Securities of each Series and the Guarantees. Section 11.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements. --------------------------------------------- This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or a Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. Section 11.10. No Recourse Against Others. -------------------------- All liability described in paragraph 13 of the Securities of any director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company is waived and released. -45- Section 11.11. Successors and Assigns. ---------------------- All covenants and agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successors and assigns. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors and assigns. Section 11.12. Duplicate Originals. ------------------- The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. Section 11.13. Severability. ------------ In case any one or more of the provisions contained in this Indenture or in the Securities of a Series shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions of this Indenture or of such Securities. ARTICLE TWELVE SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES Section 12.01. Securities Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. ---------------------------------------------- The Company covenants and agrees, and the Trustee and each Holder of the Securities by his acceptance thereof likewise covenant and agree, that all Securities (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01) shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article Twelve; and each person holding any Security, whether upon original issue or upon transfer, assignment or exchange thereof, accepts and agrees that the payment of principal of, interest on and all other amounts owing in respect of the Securities will be subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of principal of, interest on and all other amounts owing in respect of all of the Company's Senior Indebtedness to the extent set forth in this Article Twelve. Section 12.02. No Payment on Securities in Certain Circumstances. ------------------------------------------------- (a)......If any default occurs and is continuing in the payment when due, whether at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise, of any principal of, interest on, unpaid drawings for letters of credit issued in respect of, or regularly accruing fees with respect to, any Senior Indebtedness, no payment of any kind or character shall be made by or on behalf of the Company or any other Person on the Company's or its behalf with -46- respect to any principal of, interest on or other amounts owing in respect of the Securities or to acquire any of the Securities for cash, property or otherwise. If any other event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to any Senior Indebtedness, as such event of default is defined in the instrument creating or evidencing such Senior Indebtedness, permitting the holders of such Senior Indebtedness then outstanding to accelerate the maturity thereof and if the Representative for the respective issue of Senior Indebtedness gives written notice of the event of default to the Trustee ( a "default notice"), then, unless and until all events of defaults have been cured or waived or have ceased to exist or the Trustee receives notice from the representative for the respective issue of Senior Indebtedness terminating the blockage period (as defined below), during the 179 days after the delivery of such default notice (the "blockage period"), neither the Company nor any other Person on its behalf shall: (1) make any payment of any kind or character with respect to any principal of, interest on or other amounts owing in respect of the Securities; or (2) acquire any of the Securities for cash, property or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event will a blockage period extend beyond 179 days from the date the payment on the Securities was due and only one such blockage period may be commenced within any 360 consecutive days. No event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any blockage period with respect to the Senior Indebtedness shall be, or be made, the basis for commencement of a second blockage period by the representative of such Senior Indebtedness whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days (it being acknowledged that any subsequent action, or any breach of any financial covenants for a period commencing after the date of commencement of such blockage period that, in either case, would give rise to an event of default pursuant to any provisions under which an event of default previously existed or was continuing shall constitute a new event of default for this pupose). (b)......In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder when such payment is prohibited by Section 12.02(a), such payment shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders) or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the extent that, upon notice from the Trustee to the holders of Senior Indebtedness that such prohibited payment has been made, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing of the amounts then due and owing -47- on the Senior Indebtedness, if any, and only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Senior Indebtedness. Section 12.03. Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, etc. ---------------------------------------------- (a)......Upon any payment or distribution of assets of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors of the Company upon any total or partial liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of the Company's assets or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding relating to the Company or the Company's property, whether voluntary or involuntary, all principal of, interest on and all other amounts due or to become due shall be paid, first, to all Senior Indebtedness of the Company in full in cash, or such payment duly provided for to the satisfaction of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution of any kind or character is made on account of any principal of, interest on or other amounts owing in respect of the Securities, or for the acquisition of any of the Securities for cash, property or otherwise. (b)......In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provision prohibiting such payment or distribution, any payment or distribution of assets or securities of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder of Securities at a time when such payment or distribution is prohibited by Section 12.03(a) and before all obligations in respect of Senior Indebtedness are paid in full in cash, or payment provided for, such payment or distribution shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders) or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees or agent or agents under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash after giving effect to any prior or concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company with or into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided in Article Five (or any replacement provisions as contemplated by Article Five) shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 12.03 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article Five (or any replacement provisions as contemplated by Article Five). -48- Section 12.04. Subrogation. ----------- Upon the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, or provision for payment, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company made on such Senior Indebtedness until the principal of and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full in cash; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee on their behalf would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article Twelve, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article Twelve to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee on their behalf shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of this Article Twelve are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand. If any payment or distribution to which the Holders of the Securities would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this Article Twelve shall have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article Twelve, to the payment of all amounts payable under Senior Indebtedness, then and in such case, the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Senior Indebtedness any payments or distributions received by such holders of Senior Indebtedness in excess of the amount required to make payment in full, or provision for payment, of such Senior Indebtedness. Section 12.05. Obligations of Company Unconditional. ------------------------------------ Nothing contained in this Article Twelve or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as among the Company and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Holder of any Security or the Trustee on their behalf from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Twelve of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing contained in this Article Twelve shall restrict the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Securities to take any -49- action to declare the Securities to be due and payable prior to their stated maturity pursuant to Section 6.01 or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder; provided, however, that all Senior Indebtedness then due and payable shall first be paid in full before the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee are entitled to receive any direct or indirect payment from the Company of principal of or interest on the Securities. Section 12.06. Notice to Trustee. ----------------- The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article Twelve. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness or of any other facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee unless and until the Trustee shall have received notice in writing at its corporate trust office to that effect signed by an Officer of the Company, or by a holder of Senior Indebtedness or trustee or agent therefor; and prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall, subject to Article Seven, be entitled to assume that no such facts exist; provided that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 12.06 at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms of this Indenture any moneys shall become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security), then, regardless of anything herein to the contrary, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive any moneys from the Company and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it on or after such prior date. Nothing contained in this Section 12.06 shall limit the right of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to recover payments as contemplated by Section 12.03. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself or itself to be a holder of any Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of, or other representative of, such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that any evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Twelve, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article Twelve, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. -50- Section 12.07. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. -------------------------------------------------------------- Upon any payment or distribution of assets or securities referred to in this Article Twelve, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which bankruptcy, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or upon a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Securities for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Twelve. Section 12.08. Trustee's Relation to Senior Indebtedness. ----------------------------------------- The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Twelve with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it in its individual or any other capacity to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee or any Paying Agent of any of its rights as such holder. With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article Twelve, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness (except as provided in Section 12.03(b)). The Trustee shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article Twelve or otherwise. Section 12.09. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Company or Holders of Senior Indebtedness. --------------------------------------------------------- No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as provided herein shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with. The provisions of this Article Twelve are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable directly by, the holders of Senior Indebtedness. -51- Section 12.10. Holders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Securities. ----------------------------------------------------- Each Holder of Securities by his acceptance of such Securities authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article Twelve, and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization or similar proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise) tending towards liquidation of the business and assets of the Company, the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of its or his Securities in the form required in those proceedings. Section 12.11. This Article Not To Prevent Events of Default. --------------------------------------------- The failure to make a payment on account of principal of or interest on the Securities by reason of any provision of this Article Twelve shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.01. Section 12.12. Trustee's Compensation Not Prejudiced. ------------------------------------- Nothing in this Article Twelve shall apply to amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to other sections in this Indenture. Section 12.13. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions. ------------------------------------- Without in any way limiting the generality of Section 12.09, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article Twelve or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (a) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding or secured; (b) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Indebtedness; and (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person. -52- Section 12.14. Certain Payments May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution. ------------------------------------------------- All money and U.S. government obligations properly deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with Article Eight shall be for the sole benefit of the Holders and shall not be subject to this Article Twelve. Nothing contained in this Article Twelve or elsewhere in this Indenture shall prevent (i) the Company, except under the conditions described in Section 12.02, from making payments of principal of and interest on the Securities, or from depositing with the Trustee any moneys for such payments or from effecting a termination of the Company's and the Guarantors' obligations under the Securities and this Indenture as provided in Article Eight, or (ii) the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited with it for the purpose of making such payments of principal of and interest on the Securities to the Holders entitled thereto unless at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which such payment becomes due and payable, the Trustee shall have received the written notice provided for in Section 12.02(b) or in Section 12.06. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company. ARTICLE THIRTEEN SUBORDINATION OF GUARANTEE Section 13.01. Guarantee Obligations Subordinated to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. ------------------------------------------------------ The Guarantor covenants and agrees, and the Trustee and each Holder of the Securities by his acceptance thereof likewise covenant and agree, that (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.01) the Guarantee of the Guarantor shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article Thirteen; and each person holding any Security, whether upon original issue or upon transfer, assignment or exchange thereof, accepts and agrees that the payment of principal of, interest on and all other amounts owing in respect of the Securities pursuant to the Guarantor's Guarantee will be Subordinated in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of principal of, interest on and all other amounts owing in respect of all of the Guarantor's Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to the extent set forth in this Article Thirteen. Section 13.02. No Payment on Guarantee in Certain Circumstances. ------------------------------------------------ (a)......If any default occurs and is continuing in the payment when due, whether at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise, of any principal of, interest on, unpaid drawings for letters of credit issued in respect of, or regularly accruing fees -53- with respect to, any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, no payment of any kind or character shall be made by or on behalf of the Guarantor or any other Person on the Guarantor's or its behalf with respect to any principal of, interest on or other amounts owing in respect of the Guarantor's Guarantee of the Securities or to acquire any of the Securities for cash, property or otherwise. If any other event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, as such event of default is defined in the instrument creating or evidencing such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, permitting the holders of such Guarantor's Senior Indebtedness then outstanding to accelerate the maturity thereof and if the Representative for the respective issue of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness gives written notice of the event of default to the Trustee (a "default notice"), then, unless and until all events of default have been cured or waived or have ceased to exist or the Trustee receives notice from the representative for the respective issue of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness terminating the blockage period (as defined below), neither the the Guarantor nor any other Person on its behalf shall: (1) make any payment of any kind or character with respect to any principal of, interest on or other amounts owing in respect of the Guarantor's Guarantee of the Securities; or (2) acquire any of the Securities for cash, property or otherwise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event will a blockage period extend beyond 179 days from the date the payment on the Guarantee of the Securities was due and only one such blockage period may be commenced within any 360 consecutive days. No event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any blockage period with respect to the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be, or be made, the basis for commencement of a second blockage period by the representative of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days (it being acknowledged that any subsequent action, or any breach of any financial covenants for a period commencing after the date of commencement of such blockage period that, in either case, would give rise to an event of default pursuant to any provisions under which an event of default previously existed or was continuing shall constitute a new event of default for this purpose). (b)......In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder when such payment is prohibited by Section 13.02(a), such payment shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders) or their respective -54- representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the extent that, upon notice from the Trustee to the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness that such prohibited payment has been made, the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing of the amounts then due and owing on such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, if any, and only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. Section 13.03. Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, etc. ---------------------------------------------- (a)......Upon any payment or distribution of assets of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors of the Guarantor upon any total or partial liquidation, dissolution, winding up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of the Guarantor assets or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding relating to the Guarantor or the Guarantor's property, whether voluntary or involuntary, all principal of, interest on and all other amounts due or to become due shall be paid, first, to all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantor in full in cash, or such payment duly provided for to the satisfaction of the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, before any payment or distribution of any kind or character is made on account of any principal of, interest on or other amounts owing in respect of the Guarantor's Guarantee of the Securities, or for the acquisition of any of the Securities for cash, property or otherwise. (b)......In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provision prohibiting such payment or distribution, any payment or distribution of assets or securities of the Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder of Securities at a time when such payment or distribution is prohibited by Section 13.03(a) and before all obligations in respect of the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantor are paid in full in cash, or payment provided for, such payment or distribution shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness held by such holders) or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees or agent or agents under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash after giving effect to any prior or concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. -55- The consolidation of the Guarantor with, or the merger of the Guarantor with or into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Guarantor following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided in Article Five (or any replacement provisions as contemplated by Article Five) shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 13.03 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article Five (or any replacement provisions as contemplated by Article Five). Section 13.04. Subrogation. ----------- Upon the payment in full of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantor, or provision for payment, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Guarantor made on such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness until the principal of and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full in cash; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee on their behalf would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article Thirteen, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article Thirteen to the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee on their behalf shall, as between the Guarantor, its creditors other than holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment by the Guarantor to or on account of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of this Article Thirteen are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantor, on the other hand. If any payment or distribution to which the Holders of the Securities would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this Article Thirteen shall have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article Thirteen, to the payment of all amounts payable under Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, then and in such case, the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness any payments or distributions received by such holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness in excess of the amount required to make payment in full, or provision for payment, of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. -56- Section 13.05. Obligations of Guarantor Unconditional. -------------------------------------- Nothing contained in this Article Thirteen or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities or the Guarantee is intended to or shall impair, as among the Guarantor and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee of the Guarantor, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Guarantor other than the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantor, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Holder of any Security or the Trustee on their behalf from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Thirteen of the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Guarantor received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing contained in this Article Thirteen shall restrict the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Securities to take any action to declare the Securities to be due and payable prior to their stated maturity pursuant to Section 6.01 or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder; provided, however, that all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantor then due and payable shall first be paid in full before the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee are entitled to receive any direct or indirect payment from the Guarantor of principal of or interest on the Securities pursuant to the Guarantor's Guarantee. Section 13.06. Notice to Trustee. ----------------- The Company and the Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company or the Guarantor which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article Thirteen. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any event of default with respect to any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or of any other facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee unless and until the Trustee shall have received notice in writing at its corporate trust office to that effect signed by an Officer of the Company or the Guarantor, or by a holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or trustee or agent therefor; and prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall, subject to Article Seven, be entitled to assume that no such facts exist; provided that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 13.06 at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms of this Indenture any moneys shall become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security), then, regardless of anything herein to the contrary, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive any moneys from the -57- Guarantor and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it on or after such prior date. Nothing contained in this Section 13.06 shall limit the right of the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to recover payments as contemplated by Section 13.03. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself or itself to be a holder of any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of, or other representative of, such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that any evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Thirteen, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article Thirteen, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. Section 13.07. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent. -------------------------------------------------------------- Upon any payment or distribution of assets or securities of the Guarantor referred to in this Article Thirteen, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which bankruptcy, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or upon a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Securities for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantor and other indebtedness of the Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Thirteen. Section 13.08. Trustee's Relation to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. --------------------------------------------------- The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Thirteen with respect to any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it in its individual or any other capacity to the same extent as any other holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee or any Paying Agent of any of its rights as such holder. -58- With respect to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article Thirteen, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (except as provided in Section 13.03(b)). The Trustee shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article Thirteen or otherwise. Section 13.09. Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of the Guarantor or Holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. ------------------------------------------------------------- No right of any present or future holders of any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as provided herein shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Guarantor or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Guarantor with the terms of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with. The provisions of this Article Thirteen are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable directly by, the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. Section 13.10. Holders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Guarantee. Each Holder of Securities by his acceptance of such Securities authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article Thirteen, and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Guarantor (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization or similar proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise) tending towards liquidation of the business and assets of the Guarantor, the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of its or his Securities in the form required in those proceedings. Section 13.11. This Article Not To Prevent Events of Default. --------------------------------------------- The failure to make a payment on account of principal of or interest on the Securities by reason of any provision of this Article Thirteen shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in clauses (1) or (2) of Section 6.01. -59- Section 13.12. Trustee's Compensation Not Prejudiced. ------------------------------------- Nothing in this Article Thirteen shall apply to amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to other Sections in this Indenture. Section 13.13. No Waiver of Guarantee Subordination Provisions. ----------------------------------------------- Without in any way limiting the generality of Section 13.09, the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article Thirteen or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (a) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Guarantor Senior Indebtedness is outstanding or secured; (b) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; and (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Guarantor and any other Person. Section 13.14. Certain Payments May Be Paid Prior to Dissolution. ------------------------------------------------- Nothing contained in this Article Thirteen or elsewhere in this Indenture shall prevent (i) the Guarantor, except under the conditions described in Section 13.02, from making payments of principal of and interest on the Securities, or from depositing with the Trustee any moneys for such payments, or (ii) the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited with it for the purpose of making such payments of principal of and interest on the Securities, to the holders entitled thereto unless at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which such payment becomes due and payable, the Trustee shall have received the written notice provided for in Section 13.02(b) or in Section 13.06. The Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization of the Guarantor. S-1 SIGNATURES IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first above written. Dated: , 200[ ] COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO., as Issuer By: __________________________ Name: Title: Dated: , 200[ ] COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION, as Guarantor By: __________________________ Name: Title: Dated: , 200[ ] ____________________, as Trustee By: __________________________ Name: Title: : (SEAL) EXHIBIT A NO. CUSIP NO.: _______ [TITLE OF SECURITY] COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO. A DELAWARE CORPORATION promises to pay to or registered assigns the principal sum of [Dollars]1 on [Title of Security] Interest Payment Dates: and Record Dates: and Authenticated: Dated: COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO. [Seal] By: _________________________ Title: By: _________________________ Title: , as Trustee, certifies that this is one of the Securities referred to in the within mentioned Indenture. By:_________________________________ Authorized Signatory 1 Or other currency. Insert corresponding provisions on reverse side of Security in respect of foreign currency denomination or interest payment requirement. A-1 COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO. [TITLE OF SECURITY] 1. Interest. -------- COLLINS & AIKMAN PRODUCTS CO. (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation, promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. The Company will pay interest semiannually on __________________ and ______________ of each year until the principal is paid or made available for payment. Interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for or, if no interest has been paid, from _______________, 200[ ], provided that, if there is no existing default in the payment of interest, and if this Security is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding interest payment date, interest shall accrue from such interest payment date. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 2. Method of Payment. The Company will pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest, if any, which will be paid on such special payment date to Holders of record on such special record date as may be fixed by the Company) to the persons who are registered Holders of Securities at the close of business on the [Insert record dates]. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company will pay principal and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 3. Paying Agent and Registrar. -------------------------- Initially, [ ] (the "Trustee") will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change or appoint any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar without notice. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar. 4. Indenture. --------- The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture dated as of ______________, 200[ ] ("Indenture") among the Company, the Guarantor and the Trustee. The terms of the Securities and the Guarantee include those stated in the Indenture (including those terms set forth in the Authorizing Resolution or supplemental indenture pertaining to the Securities of the Series of which this Security is a part) and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 ("TIA") as in effect on the date of the Indenture. The Securities and the Guarantee are subject to all such terms, and Securityholders are referred to the Indenture and the Act for a statement of them. The Company will furnish to any Securityholder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and the applicable Authorizing Resolution or A-2 supplemental indenture. Requests may be made to: Collins & Aikman Products Co., 5755 New King Court, Troy, Michigan 48098, Attention: ___________. 5. Optional Redemption.2 ------------------- The Company may redeem the Securities at any time on or after ______________, ____, in whole or in part, at the following redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of their principal amount) together with interest accrued and unpaid to the date fixed for redemption: If redeemed during the Twelve-Month period commencing on ___________ and ending on ___________ in each of the following years Percentage ---------------------- ---------- [Insert provisions relating to redemption at option of Holders, if any] Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at his registered address. Securities in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Securities or portions of them called for redemption, provided that if the Company shall default in the payment of such Security at the redemption price together with accrued interest, interest shall continue to accrue at the rate borne by the Securities. 6. Mandatory Redemption. -------------------- The Company shall redeem % of the aggregate principal amount of Securities originally issued under the Indenture on each of , which redemptions are calculated to retire % of the Securities originally issued prior to maturity. Such redemptions shall be made at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest to the redemption date. The Company may reduce the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed pursuant to this Paragraph 6 by the principal amount of any Securities previously redeemed, retired or acquired, otherwise than pursuant to this Paragraph 6, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee for cancellation and not previously credited to the Company's obligations under this Paragraph 6. Each such Security shall be received - --------------------------- 2 If Applicable A-3 and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the redemption price and the amount of such mandatory redemption payment shall be reduced accordingly. 7. Denominations, Transfer, Exchange. --------------------------------- The Securities are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder may transfer or exchange Securities by presentation of such Securities to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer or to exchange them for an equal principal amount of Securities of other denominations. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not transfer or exchange any Security selected for redemption, except the unredeemed part thereof if the Security is redeemed in part, or transfer or exchange any Securities for a period of 15 days before a selection of Securities to be redeemed. 8. Persons Deemed Owners. --------------------- The registered Holder of this Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 9. Unclaimed Money. --------------- If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for two years, the Trustee or Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Company at its request. After that, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment unless an abandoned property law designates another person. 10. Amendment, Supplement, Waiver. ----------------------------- Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture or the Securities may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of each Series affected by the amendment, and any past default or compliance with any provision relating to any Series of the Securities may be waived in a particular instance with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities of such Series.3 Without the consent of any Securityholder, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Securities to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities, to create a Series and establish its terms, to remove the Guarantor in respect of any Series which, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, - ---------------------------------------- 3 If different terms apply, insert a brief summary thereof. A-4 ceases to be liable in respect of its Guarantee, or to make any other change, provided such action does not adversely affect the rights of any Securityholder. 11. Successor Corporation. --------------------- When a successor corporation assumes all the obligations of its predecessor under the Securities and the Indenture, the predecessor corporation will be released from those obligations. 12. Trustee Dealings With Company. ----------------------------- [ ], the Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its affiliates, as if it were not Trustee. 13. No Recourse Against Others. -------------------------- A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company shall not have any liability for any obligations of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities. 14. Discharge of Indenture. ---------------------- The Indenture contains certain provisions pertaining to defeasance, which provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth herein. 15. Authentication. -------------- This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee signs the certificate of authentication on the other side of this Security. 16. Abbreviations. ------------- Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Securityholder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). A-5 ASSIGNMENT FORM If you the Holder want to assign this Security, fill in the form below: I or we assign and transfer this Security to - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Insert assignee's social security or tax ID number) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Print or type assignee's name, address, and zip code) ---------- and irrevocably appoint - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Date:____________________.. Your signature: ___________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee:___________________________________________________________ A-6 [FORM OF NOTATION ON SECURITY RELATING TO GUARANTEE] GUARANTEE Collins & Aikman Corporation (the "Guarantor") have unconditionally Guaranteed (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on the Securities, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, on the Securities, to the extent lawful, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article Nine of the Indenture and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. No past, present or future stockholder, officer, director, employee or incorporator, as such, of the Guarantor shall have any liability under the Guarantee by reason of such person's status as stockholder, officer, director, employee or incorporator. Each holder of a Security by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. This waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Guarantee. Each holder of a Security by accepting a Security agrees that the Guarantor named below shall have no further liability with respect to its Guarantee if the Guarantor otherwise ceases to be liable in respect of its Guarantee in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. A-7 The Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Securities upon which the Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers. COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION as Guarantor By: __________________________________ Name: Title: A-8 EX-23.2 7 file006.txt CONSENT OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Amendment No. 3 dated June 5, 2002 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (No. 333-86394) of our report dated February 21, 2002 relating to the 2001 financial statements and financial statement schedules, which appears in Collins & Aikman Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Detroit, Michigan June 4, 2002 EX-23.4 8 file007.txt CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP Consent of Independent Auditors We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in Amendment No. 3 to Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-86394) and related Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement of Collins & Aikman Corporation for the issuance of 20,000,000 shares of Collins & Aikman Corporation Common Stock, and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated August 24, 2001 (except for Note 19, as to which the date is May 3, 2002), with respect to the combined financial statements of the Trim Division of Textron Automotive Company ("TAC-Trim") included in Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 21, 2002. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP Toledo, Ohio June 4, 2002 EX-23.5 9 file008.txt CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP Consent of Independent Auditors We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement (Form S-3 No. 333-86394) and related Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement of Collins & Aikman Corporation for the issuance of 20,000,000 shares of Collins & Aikman Corporation Common Stock, and to the incorporation by reference therein of our report dated August 24, 2001, with respect to the combined financial statements of the Operating Businesses of the Becker Group and its Predecessors included in Collins & Aikman Corporation's Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 17, 2001. /s/ Ernst & Young LLP Detroit, Michigan June 4, 2002 EX-23.6 10 file009.txt CONSENT OF KPMG LLP Independent Auditors' Consent The Board of Directors Joan Fabrics Corporation and Subsidiaries: We consent to the incorporation by reference in Amendment No. 3 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (333-86394) of Collins & Aikman Products Co. of our report dated August 31, 2001, with respect to the combined balance sheets of Joan Automotive Group Companies as of June 30, 2001 and July 1, 2000, and the related combined statements of income, parent companies' net investment and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended June 30, 2001, which report appears in the Form 8-K/A of Collins & Aikman Products Co. dated October 10, 2001, and to the reference to our firm under the heading "Experts" in the registration statement. /s/ KPMG LLP Boston, Massachusetts June 4, 2002 EX-99.1 11 file010.txt PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ATTACHED PROSPECTUS ARE NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND ARE NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT DATED JUNE 5, 2002 PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT (TO PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS DATED JUNE 5, 2002) 20,000,000 SHARES [GRAPHIC OMITTED] COLLINS & AIKMAN CORPORATION COMMON STOCK --------------------- We are offering 20,000,000 shares of our common stock. The shares of our common stock trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CKC." On June 4, 2002, the last sale price of the shares as reported on the New York Stock Exchange was $15.13 per share. We effected a one-for-2.5 reverse stock split on May 28, 2002. All information in this prospectus supplement gives effect to the reverse stock split. INVESTING IN THE COMMON STOCK INVOLVES RISKS THAT ARE DESCRIBED IN THE "RISK FACTORS" SECTION BEGINNING ON PAGE S-7 OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT. --------------------- PER SHARE TOTAL --------- ----- Public offering price ............................... $ $ Underwriting discount ............................... $ $ Proceeds, before expenses, to Collins & Aikman ...... $ $ The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional 3,000,000 shares from Collins & Aikman at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement to cover over-allotments. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. The shares will be ready for delivery on or about June , 2002. --------------------- MERRILL LYNCH & CO. JPMORGAN --------------------- CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES --------------------- WACHOVIA SECURITIES DRESDNER KLEINWORT WASSERSTEIN FAHNESTOCK & CO. INC. The date of this prospectus supplement is , 2002. TABLE OF CONTENTS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
PAGE ----- Prospectus Supplement Summary ................ S-1 Risk Factors ................................. S-7 Use of Proceeds .............................. S-18 Capitalization ............................... S-19 Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information ............................... S-20 Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations ...... S-22 Notes To Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations ................................ S-23 Selected Historical Financial Data ........... S-29 Forward-Looking Statements ................... S-31 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ................................ S-32 Business ..................................... S-52 Management ................................... S-64 Principal Stockholders ....................... S-68 Description of Our Indebtedness and Products Preferred Stock .................. S-73 Description of C&A Capital Stock ............. S-80 Underwriting ................................. S-83 Legal Matters ................................ S-86 Experts ...................................... S-86 About This Prospectus Supplement ............. S-86 Incorporation of Documents by Reference....... S-87
PROSPECTUS
PAGE ----- About This Prospectus ........................ 1 Forward-Looking Statements ................... 1 Where You Can Find More Information 2 Incorporation of Documents by Reference 2 Use of Proceeds .............................. 3 Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends...... 3 Information About Our Company ................ 4 Description of C&A Capital Stock ............. 5 Description of C&A Common Stock .............. 5 Description of C&A Preferred Stock ........... 8 Description of C&A and Products Debt Securities ................................ 13 Registration Rights Holders .................. 25 Plan of Distribution ......................... 28 Legal Matters ................................ 29 Experts ...................................... 29
--------------------- No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any representation not contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus and, if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been authorized by us or any underwriter, dealer or agent. Neither this prospectus supplement nor the accompanying prospectus constitutes an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. S-I This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus incorporate important business and financial information about us that is not included in or delivered with these documents. This information is available without charge to security holders upon written or oral request. See "Incorporation of Documents by Reference." You should rely only on the information contained in this document or to which we have referred you. We and the underwriters have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different. This document may only be used where it is legal to sell these securities. The information in this document may only be accurate on the date of this document, regardless of the time of delivery of this document or any sale of common stock. Unless the context otherwise requires, all information in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus which refers to (a) "C&A Corporation" or "C&A" refers only to Collins & Aikman Corporation, (b) "Products" refers only to Collins & Aikman Products Co. and (c) "Collins & Aikman," "we," "us" or "our" refers to Collins & Aikman Corporation together with its subsidiaries. S-II PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus. You should read carefully all of the other information carefully before you consider investing in our common stock. All information in this prospectus supplement assumes that the underwriters' over-allotment option is not exercised. In addition, on May 28, 2002, we effected a one-for-2.5 reverse stock split. All information in this prospectus supplement gives effect to this reverse stock split. OUR COMPANY We are a global leader in the design, engineering and manufacturing of automotive interior components, including instrument panels, fully assembled cockpit modules, floor and acoustic systems, automotive fabric, interior trim and convertible top systems. We believe that we have the number one or two North American market share position in terms of sales in eight out of the nine major automotive interior categories. We are also the largest North American supplier of convertible top systems in terms of sales. Our sales are diversified among North American, European and South American automotive original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, and Tier I integrators. Tier I integrators are direct suppliers to OEMs of integrated modules, such as a complete seat, door or cockpit. In 2001, we manufactured components for over 90% of all light vehicle production platforms. We have over 25,000 employees and more than 120 plants and facilities in North America, Europe and South America. Our pro forma 2001 North American sales accounted for approximately 28.9% of the approximately $7.6 billion of total sales in the North American markets in which we participate. We are one of the industry's largest and most broadly based manufacturers of automotive interior components, systems and modules. We have the capability to supply diverse combinations of stylistically matched, functionally engineered and acoustically integrated interior trim components, systems and modules. We supply products from three primary categories: plastic components and cockpits, carpet and acoustics and automotive fabrics. In addition, we market our convertible top systems through the Dura convertible group. We market all of our products through a single "global commercial operations" group. All product groups have significant market positions: o Plastic Components and Cockpits. We have leadership positions in all major segments of the North American plastic interior trim market. We are the number one supplier in terms of sales of instrument panels and a leading supplier in terms of sales of fully assembled cockpit modules. Our plastic components and cockpit products represented approximately $2.0 billion, or 57%, of our 2001 pro forma sales. o Carpet and Acoustics. We are the North American automotive industry's number one producer in terms of sales of floor carpets with approximately 58% of the North American market and one of the largest suppliers in terms of sales of interior dash insulators and luggage compartment trim. Our carpet and acoustics products represented approximately $0.9 billion, or 27%, of our 2001 pro forma sales. o Automotive Fabrics. We believe we are the leading North American producer of automotive fabric in terms of sales, which includes seat and headliner fabric. Our automotive fabrics products represented approximately $0.4 billion, or 12%, of our 2001 pro forma sales. o Dura Convertible Top Systems. We are the largest North American supplier of convertible top systems in terms of sales with a market share of over 70%. Our Dura convertible top roof systems represented approximately $0.1 billion, or 4%, of our 2001 pro forma sales. OUR STRATEGY Our goal is to become the leading manufacturer of automotive interior trim components to OEMs and Tier I integrators and to realize the integration, synergy and cost savings opportunities S-1 created by our recent acquisitions. We believe that demand for our products will be driven by the desire of OEMs and large Tier I integrators to reduce their costs and achieve greater efficiencies through outsourcing to a smaller number of larger scale, global suppliers and to satisfy consumer demand for greater electronic and technological content in automobiles. In the past year, we have completed three key acquisitions to position ourselves as a "one stop" shopping service to OEMs and Tier I integrators -- the Becker and TAC-Trim acquisitions, which enhanced our plastics and cockpits capabilities, and the Joan acquisition, which enhanced our fabrics capabilities. We expect to pursue further acquisitions that strategically enhance our ability to capitalize upon these industry trends. The following are the key elements of our strategy: o Provide integrated product solutions that combine interior styling, component systems and acoustical technologies. We produce components that cover substantially all of the non-glass interior surfaces of automobiles. We believe OEMs increasingly view the vehicle interior as a major point of competitive differentiation and rely upon automotive suppliers for research, engineering, design and styling capabilities. Our ability to bundle multiple components into integrated, custom packages distinguishes us from our competition and provides us with an opportunity to increase our content per vehicle. o Increase content per vehicle. We have substantial new business awards from our customers across all product categories, with the strongest growth expected in fully assembled cockpit modules. We have been awarded net new business that is projected, based on our customers' production estimates, to generate additional sales of approximately $343 million in 2002. By increasing content per vehicle, we expect our sales to outperform the industry generally. o Leverage technology to improve manufacturing efficiency. We believe we have many opportunities to improve our manufacturing efficiency and cost structure by rationalizing existing operations and incorporating manufacturing "best practices," processes, procedures and technologies into our operations. For example, we believe our TAC-Trim facilities are among the most efficient plastics suppliers in North America and Europe due to numerous proprietary manufacturing technologies such as the Intellimold (Trade Mark) and Envirosoft (Trade Mark) patented processes that allow us to manufacture and combine multiple products to produce complex integrated interiors. We believe the application of technologies such as Intellimold (Trade Mark) throughout our operations, as well as the continued roll-out of these technologies throughout TAC-Trim's operations, should significantly improve our plastics manufacturing cycle time, labor costs and scrap rates. o Pursue cost savings opportunities arising from our acquisitions. The Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim acquisitions, in tandem with other restructuring actions, have created the opportunity to realize significant cost savings estimated at approximately $30 million per year by 2003. We expect to realize these savings through a number of initiatives, including purchasing savings, in-sourcing certain of our plastics tooling and yarn dyeing requirements, consolidating research and development and sales functions, capacity rationalization and reducing global headquarters' costs. We expect opportunities for additional incremental savings in 2003 and beyond. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS On May 28, 2002, we effected a one-for-2.5 reverse stock split and a distribution of non-transferable rights to purchase C&A common stock to all holders of C&A common stock as of May 28, 2002. Each shareholder (other than certain shareholders who have agreed to contractually waive their right to exercise rights) was granted one non-transferable right to purchase 0.40 shares of common stock per share of common stock held by such holder. Shareholders holding an aggregate of approximately 52,704,000 shares of common stock, including holders associated with Heartland, Charles E. Becker, Elkin McCallum and Textron (see "Principal Stockholders"), have agreed that they S-2 will not exercise their rights. This means that the rights offering will be exercisable for an aggregate of approximately 5,800,000 shares of common stock. The exercise price of the non-transferable rights is $12.50 per whole share of common stock for which the rights are exercisable. The non-transferable rights become exercisable for a 16-day minimum period once a registration statement for the issuance of the underlying shares has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. We are obligated to use our best efforts to have a registration statement for the underlying shares declared effective prior to October 31, 2002, but such date will be extended, at the request of the underwriters for this offering, to the 180th day following the closing of this offering. CORPORATE INFORMATION We are a Delaware corporation and a holding company. All of our operations are conducted through Collins & Aikman Products Co. and its subsidiaries. Our principal executive offices are located at 250 Stephenson Highway, Troy, Michigan 48083 and our telephone number at that address is (248) 824-2500. THE OFFERING Common stock offered by us........... 20,000,000 shares Common stock to be outstanding after this offering........................ 87,198,852 shares(1) Use of proceeds...................... The net proceeds from this offering will be used to repurchase preferred stock and for general corporate purposes. New York Stock Exchange symbol....... "CKC" Except as otherwise indicated, all information in this prospectus supplement assumes that the underwriters' over-allotment option is not exercised. - ---------- (1) Based on shares outstanding as of May 16, 2002 and excludes (a) 1,057,595 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options granted pursuant to our stock option plan, (b) 5,800,000 shares of common stock which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of rights issued in the offering described under "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Recent Developments" and (c) 160,000 shares of common stock subject to a presently exercisable warrant. S-3 SUMMARY HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following table sets forth summary historical financial data for the fiscal years ended December 25, 1999, December 31, 2000 and December 31, 2001 and the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2002. The summary historical financial information for the fiscal years ended December 25, 1999 and December 31, 2000 has been derived from C&A's historical consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement, which have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent accountants (see "Change in Accountants" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement). The summary historical financial information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 has been derived from C&A's historical consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants. The summary historical financial information for the three month periods ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001 has been derived from C&A's unaudited historical condensed financial statements, which, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, including usual recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of that information for such period. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information" and the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes for C&A, Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement.
FISCAL YEAR ENDED THREE MONTHS THREE MONTHS ------------------------------------------- ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 25, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31, MARCH 31, 1999 2000 2001 2001 2002 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------- ------------ (IN MILLIONS) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net sales ..................................... $1,898.6 $1,901.8 $1,823.3 $ 453.1 $ 914.8 Cost of goods sold ............................ 1,613.9 1,635.2 1,604.5 394.3 783.7 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross profit .................................. 284.7 266.6 218.8 58.8 131.1 Selling, general and administrative ........... 152.8 158.5 164.4 38.2 66.2 Restructuring charges ......................... 33.4 -- 18.8 9.2 9.1 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income .............................. 98.5 108.1 35.6 11.4 55.8 Income (loss) from continuing operations after taxes .................................. (1.4) (1.4) (49.7) (7.1) (6.0) Net income (loss) ............................. (10.2) 4.5 (46.2) (7.4) (6.0) Income (loss) from continuing operations per common share, basic and diluted(1) ......................... (0.06) (0.06) (1.28) (0.25) (0.09) Average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted(1) ......................... 24.8 24.8 38.9 28.5 67.2 OTHER FINANCIAL DATA (FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS): Depreciation and amortization ................. $ 71.5 $ 74.7 $ 81.8 $ 20.1 $ 29.1 Capital expenditures .......................... 86.4 69.0 54.5 10.7 27.4 SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT PERIOD END): Cash and cash equivalents ..................... $ 14.0 $ 20.9 $ 73.9 $ 23.4 $ 92.1 Total assets .................................. 1,348.9 1,280.3 2,987.9 1,281.2 3,094.5 Total debt (including short-term borrowings) .................................. 915.6 887.8 1,337.6 824.7 1,331.6 Mandatorily redeemable preferred stock of Products ..................................... -- -- 147.7 -- 160.5 Common stockholders' equity (deficit) ......... (151.1) (154.9) 374.7 (64.6) 362.9
- ---------- (1) Reflects the one for 2.5 reverse stock split effected on May 28, 2002. S-4 SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION The summary unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 and the three months ended March 31, 2002 have been derived from the pro forma consolidated financial data included elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. See "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information." The summary unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 give pro forma effect to our acquisitions of Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim (the "Acquisitions"), the financings related to the TAC-Trim acquisition (the "Financings") and the sale and leaseback transaction entered into by TAC-Trim described elsewhere in this prospectus supplement, as if they had occurred on January 1, 2001. Pro forma adjustments have been used to eliminate historical goodwill amortization over the periods presented. In addition, the unaudited pro forma statement of operations information for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 gives pro forma effect to the February 2001 Heartland equity investment and all of the unaudited pro forma statements of operations information give effect to this offering and the assumed use of proceeds therefrom, in each case as if they had occurred on January 1, 2001. The summary pro forma balance sheet data as of March 31, 2002 gives effect solely to this offering and the assumed use of proceeds as described in "Use of Proceeds" therefrom as if it had occurred on March 31, 2002. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information" and the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes for C&A, Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. The pro forma consolidated financial data presented herein is not necessarily indicative of results that we would have achieved had the referenced transactions been consummated as of the dates indicated, or that we may achieve in the future. S-5 SUMMARY UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
FISCAL YEAR THREE MONTHS ENDED ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 MARCH 31, 2002 ------------------- --------------- PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net sales ......................................... $ 3,481.0 $ 914.8 Cost of goods sold ................................ 3,026.8 783.7 --------- -------- Gross profit ...................................... 454.2 131.1 Selling, general and administrative ............... 251.7 67.6 Restructuring charges ............................. 30.2 9.1 Operating income .................................. 172.3 54.4 Interest expense, net ............................. 149.4 37.3 Loss on sale of receivables ....................... 6.5 1.1 Subsidiary Preferred Stock requirements ........... 29.3 7.7 Income (loss) from continuing operations .......... (41.1) (3.9) Income (loss) from continuing operations per common share: Basic and diluted(1) ............................. $ (0.56) $ (0.05) Average common shares outstanding(1) Basic and diluted ................................ 74.0 74.2 OTHER PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA: Depreciation and amortization ..................... $ 161.6 $ 29.1 Capital expenditures .............................. 159.4 27.4 AT MARCH 31, 2002 --------------- SELECTED PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET DATA: Cash and cash equivalents ............................................. $ 277.6 Working capital (current assets less current liabilities) ............. 165.1 Total assets .......................................................... 3,295.0 Total debt ............................................................ 1,331.6 Products mandatorily redeemable preferred stock ....................... 100.5 Stockholders' equity .................................................. 608.4
- ---------- See the Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information for additional detail related to the amounts above. (1) Reflects the one for 2.5 reverse stock split effected on May 28, 2002. S-6 RISK FACTORS You should carefully consider each of the risks described below, together with all of the other information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, before deciding to invest in the common stock. RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS DEMAND IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IS SIGNIFICANTLY DEPENDENT ON THE U.S. AND THE GLOBAL ECONOMIES AND OUR BUSINESS AND PROFITABILITY ARE EXPOSED TO CURRENT AND FUTURE UNCERTAINTIES. Our financial performance depends, in large part, on conditions in the global automotive markets that we serve and, generally, on the U.S. and global economies. Demand in the automotive industry fluctuates in response to overall economic conditions and is particularly sensitive to changes in interest rate levels, consumer confidence and fuel costs. In our largest market, the North American automotive market, reported results from our customers in 2001 reflected lower sales volumes and lower prices for new vehicles than in 2000. This is reflected in our lower sales and operating margins for 2001. The September 11th terrorist attacks, recession and other recent developments adversely affected consumer confidence throughout the U.S. and much of the world. These developments exacerbated the uncertainty in our markets and their future impact on us is difficult to predict. Any sustained weakness in demand or continued downturn in the economy generally would have a material adverse effect on us. Our sales are also impacted by retail inventory levels and our customers' production schedules. In 2001, our OEM customers significantly reduced their production and inventory levels and reduced their orders from us due to the uncertain economic environment. In this environment, we cannot predict future production rates and inventory levels and the sustainability of any recovery. In addition, we have historically experienced sales declines during the OEMs' scheduled shut-downs, which usually occur during the third calendar quarter. Continued uncertainty and other unexpected fluctuations may have a material adverse effect on us. THE BASE OF CUSTOMERS WHICH WE SERVE IS CONCENTRATED, AND THE LOSS OF BUSINESS FROM A MAJOR CUSTOMER OR THE DISCONTINUATION OF PARTICULAR VEHICLE MODELS COULD REDUCE OUR SALES AND HARM OUR PROFITABILITY. Because of the relative importance of a few large customers and the high degree of concentration of OEMs in the automotive industry, our business is exposed to a high degree of risk related to customer concentration. DaimlerChrysler AG, General Motors Corporation and Ford Motor Company and their respective affiliates were our three largest customers and they directly or indirectly accounted for approximately 29%, 22% and 19% of our 2001 net sales, respectively. A loss of significant business from, or adverse performance by, any of these customers would be harmful to our profitability. Although we receive purchase orders from most of our customers, these purchase orders typically provide for the supply of a customer's annual requirements for a particular model or assembly plant, renewable on a year-to-year basis, rather than for the purchase of a specific quantity of products. It is not possible for us to predict the level of new production for 2002 car sales. The loss of business with respect to significant vehicle models could also have a material adverse effect on us. There is substantial and continuing pressure from automotive manufacturers to reduce costs, including costs associated with outside suppliers like us. For example, OEM customers in the automotive industry attempted to impose price decreases and givebacks throughout 2001. Such attempted price decreases were generally in the 3% to 8% range. Several reductions have been agreed to, and others are currently being negotiated with OEMs and pressures may increase if overall economic and industry conditions do not improve. We attempt to resist such downward pricing pressure, while trying to preserve our business relationships with these customers, but such pricing pressure may have a material adverse effect on us. At the same time, it is difficult for us to offset these downward pricing pressures through alternative, less costly sources of raw materials. In addition, throughout 2001, suppliers engaged in supplying products in the automotive industry have attempted to impose price increases on their customers. As a result, we have experienced pricing pressure from our suppliers. We cannot assure you that we will not be materially and adversely affected by these substantial and continuing pricing pressures. S-7 THE PRICES THAT WE CAN CHARGE SOME OF OUR CUSTOMERS ARE PREDETERMINED AND WE BEAR THE RISK OF COSTS IN EXCESS OF OUR ESTIMATES. Sales contracts with some of our customers require us to provide our products at predetermined prices. In some cases, these prices decline over the course of the contract. The costs that we incur in fulfilling these contracts may vary substantially from our initial estimates. Unanticipated cost increases may occur as a result of several factors, including increases in the costs of labor, components or materials. In some cases, we may be permitted to pass on to our customers the cost increases associated with specific materials. Cost overruns that we cannot pass on to our customers could materially and adversely affect us. WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY INTEGRATE OUR ACQUIRED OPERATIONS OR REALIZE THE INTENDED BENEFITS OF OUR ACQUISITIONS. Our future operations and cash flow will depend largely upon our ability to integrate our Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim acquisitions, achieve the strategic operating objectives for these acquisitions and realize significant synergies and cost savings as a result. The Acquisitions account for 49 of our over 120 plants and facilities and approximately 12,500 of our approximately 25,000 employees. TAC-Trim individually accounts for 41 of our plants and facilities and approximately 12,000 of our employees located across seven different countries, including two countries where we did not previously operate. We have not previously undertaken an integration process as large or complex as the integration plans required by these three acquisitions collectively or by the TAC-Trim acquisition individually. In order to succeed, we will need to: o realize projected synergies and cost savings on a timely basis; o consolidate information technologies; o capitalize on our increased purchasing power; o effectively control the progress of our integration process and associated costs; o consolidate our program management, research and development and engineering operations; o capitalize on our prime contractor strategy and the opportunities afforded by our broader products offering; and o maintain strong relationships with Tier I integrators and OEMs. To the extent we have misjudged the nature and extent of industry trends or our competition, we may have difficulty in achieving our operating and strategic objectives. In addition, our integration activities will place substantial demands on our management, operational resources and financial and internal control systems. Our future operating results will depend upon our ability to implement and improve our operating and financial controls and to combine, train and manage our employee base. There is a risk that the diversion of management attention, particularly in a difficult operating environment, will affect our sales and the attention that our management can devote to this and other operational, financial and strategic issues. In addition, in some of our past non-U.S. acquisitions, we have encountered integration and systems difficulties typical of foreign transactions which have given rise to material weaknesses. See "Change in Accountants" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, which is incorporated herein by reference. Since TAC-Trim involves significant foreign operations, we cannot assure you that we will not encounter similar difficulties going forward. All statements concerning the benefits, cost savings and synergies we expect to realize from the TAC-Trim acquisition and the related financings are forward-looking statements. Some of the benefits we expect to derive from our acquisitions include contractual and other relationships with customers and suppliers. We may not be able to preserve all of these relationships and some of our anticipated contractual relationships may cease following the Acquisitions. WE MAY PURSUE ADDITIONAL ACQUISITIONS THAT FURTHER OUR CURRENT STRATEGIES. We may selectively identify and acquire other businesses with complementary products, manufacturing capabilities or geographic markets and we expect to continually evaluate such opportunities. We S-8 cannot assure you that any business acquired by us will be successfully integrated with our operations or prove to be complementary in the manner expected or profitable. We could incur further indebtedness in connection with our acquisition strategy and increase our leverage. We could acquire companies and operations in geographic markets, including foreign markets, in which we do not currently operate. Acquisitions outside of North America may present unique difficulties and increase our exposure to the risks attendant to international operations. The process of integrating acquired companies and operations into our existing operations may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and may require significant financial resources that would otherwise be available for the ongoing development or expansion of existing operations. Any failure to successfully execute an acquisition could materially and adversely affect us. OUR CAPITAL RESOURCES MAY BE INADEQUATE IF WE ARE UNABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY INTEGRATE OUR ACQUIRED BUSINESSES OR IF ECONOMIC CONDITIONS WORSEN. As a substantially larger company with higher debt levels, our liquidity requirements will exceed historical levels and we will need to effectively manage our cash position and working capital levels. In particular, since we expect significantly greater sales of cockpit modules over the next several years, we will need to make substantial capital and other investments to meet our customer requirements. To the extent that the integration of our acquired businesses is not accomplished in accordance with our expectations, economic conditions in the automotive industry worsen, we utilize our revolving credit capacity for acquisitions or otherwise or we are unable to renew our receivables facility at its maturity, we may be faced with inadequate liquidity. Additional sources of liquidity may include additional debt, but our debt instruments may not permit us to incur additional debt, and we may be unable to secure equity or other financing. This could have a material adverse effect on us. WE MAY INCUR UNANTICIPATED CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AS A RESULT OF THE ACQUISITIONS AND WE MAY EXPERIENCE UNANTICIPATED LIABILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH FORMER DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS. We may incur unforeseen environmental, tax, pension, litigation or other liabilities in connection with the Acquisitions or we may underestimate the known liabilities. If such liabilities materialize or are greater than we estimate, they could have a material adverse effect on us. In addition, we have significant responsibilities related to some of our formerly owned businesses, or discontinued operations, such as those relating to post-retirement, casualty, environmental, product liability, lease and other matters. Based upon the information presently available to us and our insurance coverage, we do not believe that any of these liabilities will have a material adverse effect upon our financial condition or results of operations, however, we could be incorrect in our assumptions and the extent of those contingent liabilities of which we are aware may exceed our expectations and there may be other such liabilities of which we presently have no knowledge. See "Business -- Environmental Matters and Legal Proceedings." IF WE ARE UNABLE TO MEET FUTURE CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS, OUR COMPETITIVE POSITION MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED. In securing new business, we are typically required to expend significant amounts of capital for engineering, development, tooling and other costs. Generally, we seek to recoup these costs through pricing over time, but we may be unsuccessful due to competitive pressures and other market constraints or if a customer ceases production of a particular vehicle. We believe that we will be able to fund capital expenditures through cash flow from operations, borrowings under our credit facilities and sales of receivables under our receivables facility. We cannot assure you that we will have adequate funds to make all the necessary capital expenditures or that the amount of future capital expenditures will not be materially in excess of our anticipated expenditures. If we are unable to make necessary capital expenditures, our business and our competitive position will be materially and adversely affected. RECENT TRENDS AMONG OUR CUSTOMERS WILL INCREASE COMPETITIVE PRESSURES IN OUR BUSINESSES. In recent years, the competitive environment among suppliers to the vehicle manufacturers in the automotive industry has changed significantly as these manufacturers have sought to outsource more vehicular components, modules and systems and to use on-line auctions in order to obtain further price reductions. In addition, these sectors have experienced substantial consolidation as OEMs have sought to S-9 lower costs, improve quality and increasingly purchase complete systems and modules rather than separate components. This consolidation has caused, and its continuation will continue to amplify, the pricing pressures outlined above in the discussion of the concentration of our customers. Our competitive strategy will be to position ourselves as the prime contractor of choice to both Tier I integrators and OEM assembly plants by supplying a full spectrum of integrated interior trim components. This strategy presents the risk that some of our customers may be competitors of ours in certain products as well. If our business strategy is unsuccessful or our new products fail to gain acceptance with our targeted customers, it would have a material adverse effect on us. Furthermore, the trend toward consolidation among automotive parts suppliers is resulting in a smaller number of large suppliers like us who benefit from purchasing and distribution economies of scale. If we cannot achieve the cost savings and operational improvements expected from our prime contractor business strategy or such savings and improvements are not sufficient to allow us to compete favorably in the future with other larger, consolidated companies, we will be materially and adversely affected. OUR STRATEGY MAY NOT SUCCEED IF ANTICIPATED OUTSOURCING FAILS TO OCCUR DUE TO UNION CONSIDERATIONS. Because of the economic benefits inherent in outsourcing to suppliers and the costs associated with reversing a decision to purchase automotive interior systems and components from an outside supplier, automotive manufacturers' commitments to purchasing automotive interior systems and components from outside suppliers, particularly on a just-in-time basis, are contemplated to increase. However, under the contracts currently in effect in the United States and Canada between each of Ford, General Motors and DaimlerChrysler and the United Auto Workers ("UAW") and the Canadian Auto Workers ("CAW"), in order for any of such automotive manufacturers to obtain from external sources components that it currently produces, it must first notify the UAW or the CAW of such intention. If the UAW or the CAW objects to the proposed outsourcing, some agreement will have to be reached between the UAW or the CAW and the automotive manufacturer. Factors that will normally be taken into account by the UAW, the CAW and the automotive manufacturer include: o whether the proposed new supplier is technologically more advanced than the automotive manufacturer; o whether the new supplier is unionized; o whether cost benefits exist; and o whether the automotive manufacturer will be able to reassign union members whose jobs are being displaced to other jobs within the same factories. In the event that outsourcing does not continue for any reason, it may have a material adverse effect on us. OUR PRODUCTS ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGING TECHNOLOGY, WHICH COULD PLACE US AT A COMPETITIVE DISADVANTAGE RELATIVE TO ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS INTRODUCED BY COMPETITORS. We believe that our customers rigorously evaluate their suppliers on the basis of product quality, price competitiveness, technical expertise and development capability, new product innovation, reliability and timeliness of delivery, product design capability, manufacturing expertise, operational flexibility, customer service and overall management. Our success will depend on our ability to continue to meet our customers' changing specifications with respect to these criteria. We may, therefore, require significant ongoing and recurring additional capital expenditures and investment in research and development, manufacturing and other areas to remain competitive. We cannot assure you that we will be able to achieve the technological advances or introduce new products that may be necessary to remain competitive. Further, we cannot assure you that any technology developed by us can be adequately protected such that we can maintain a competitive advantage. S-10 WE DEPEND ON THE SERVICES OF OTHER KEY INDIVIDUALS AND RELATIONSHIPS, THE LOSS OF WHICH WOULD MATERIALLY HARM US. Our success will depend, in part, on the efforts of our executive officers and other key employees. In addition, our future success will depend on, among other factors, our ability to attract and retain other qualified personnel. The loss of the services of any of our key employees or the failure to attract or retain employees could have a material adverse effect on us. Our largest stockholder, Heartland Industrial Partners L.P. ("Heartland"), provides us with valuable strategic, operational and financial guidance. If, for any reason, such guidance ceased, it could have a material adverse effect upon us as well. WE MAY BE SUBJECT TO WORK STOPPAGES AT OUR FACILITIES OR THOSE OF OUR PRINCIPAL CUSTOMERS WHICH COULD SERIOUSLY IMPACT THE PROFITABILITY OF OUR BUSINESS. As of March 31, 2002, approximately 51% of our global work force was unionized. If our unionized workers were to engage in a strike, work stoppage or other slowdown in the future, we could experience a significant disruption of our operations, which could have a material adverse effect on us. Many OEMs and their suppliers have unionized work forces. Work stoppages or slowdowns experienced by OEMs or their suppliers could result in slowdowns or closures of assembly plants where our products are included in assembled vehicles. For example, over the past four years, there have been labor strikes against General Motors that have resulted in work stoppages at General Motors. Furthermore, organizations responsible for shipping our customers' products may be impacted by occasional strikes staged by the unions representing transportation employees. Any interruption in the delivery of our customers' products would reduce demand for our products and could have a material adverse effect on us. A GROWING PORTION OF OUR REVENUE MAY BE DERIVED FROM INTERNATIONAL SOURCES, WHICH EXPOSES US TO ADDITIONAL UNCERTAINTY. Approximately 20% of our 2001 pro forma sales were derived from shipments to destinations outside of the United States and Canada. As part of our business strategy, we intend to expand our international operations and customer base. Sales outside of the U.S. and Canada, particularly sales to emerging markets, are subject to other various risks, including: o governmental embargoes or foreign trade restrictions such as antidumping duties, o changes in U.S. and foreign governmental regulations, o tariffs, o fuel duties, o other trade barriers, o the potential for nationalization of enterprises, o economic downturns, o inflation, o environmental laws and regulations, o political, economic and social instability, o foreign exchange risk, and o difficulties in receivable collections and dependence on foreign personnel and foreign unions. In addition, there are tax inefficiencies in repatriating funds from non-U.S. subsidiaries. To the extent such repatriation is necessary for us to meet our debt service or other obligations, this will adversely affect us. International operations are frequently conducted through joint venture arrangements that can materially limit our operational and financial control of the business. We acquired interests in two foreign joint ventures as part of the TAC-Trim acquisition, one of which is 50% owned by us while the other one is S-11 majority owned and publicly traded in Brazil. We do not expect to have the ability to access the cash flow of these two joint ventures for the foreseeable future and we may have significant funding requirements in the future with respect to the 50% joint venture. WE MAY INCUR MATERIAL LOSSES AND COSTS AS A RESULT OF PRODUCT LIABILITY AND WARRANTY CLAIMS THAT MAY BE BROUGHT AGAINST US. We face an inherent business risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that the use of our current and formerly manufactured or sold products results, or is alleged to result, in bodily injury and/or property damage. We cannot assure you that we will not experience any material product liability losses in the future or that we will not incur significant costs to defend such claims. We cannot assure you that our product liability insurance coverage will be adequate for any liabilities that may ultimately be incurred or that it will continue to be available on terms acceptable to us. In addition, if any of our products are or are alleged to be defective, we may be required to participate in a government-required or OEM-instituted recall involving such products. Each vehicle manufacturer has its own policy regarding product recalls and other product liability actions relating to its suppliers. However, as suppliers become more integrally involved in the vehicle design process and assume more of the vehicle assembly functions, vehicle manufacturers are increasingly looking to their suppliers for contribution when faced with product liability claims. A successful claim brought against us in excess of our available insurance coverage or a requirement to participate in a product recall may have a material adverse effect on our business. In the ordinary course of our business, contractual disputes over warranties can arise. In the past five years or more, we have not been required to make any material payments in respect of warranty claims. In most cases, financial responsibility for warranty costs are contractually retained by our customer so long as the customers' specifications are met, but we may nonetheless be subjected to requests for cost sharing or pricing adjustments as a part of our commercial relationship with the customer. Recently, an employee of one OEM suggested that the OEM may seek significant cost sharing from us for a warranty matter relating to an instrument panel manufactured by TAC-Trim that has been subject to a collaborative process of problem resolution and management between TAC-Trim and the customer since spring 2000. In this instance, the work order explicitly excludes TAC-Trim from financial responsibility for warranty matters. However, we cannot assure you that we will not be required to financially address this issue or other significant warranty claims in the future. OUR BUSINESS MAY BE MATERIALLY AND ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY COMPLIANCE OBLIGATIONS AND LIABILITIES UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS. We are subject to federal, state, local and foreign environmental, and health and safety, laws and regulations that: o affect ongoing operations and may increase capital costs and operating expenses in order to maintain compliance with such requirements; and o impose liability relating to contamination at our facilities, and at other locations such as former facilities, facilities where we have sent wastes for treatment or disposal, and other properties to which we (or a company or business for which we are responsible) are linked. Such liability may include, for example, investigation and clean-up of the contamination, personal injury and property damage caused by the contamination, and damages to natural resources. Some of these liabilities may be imposed without regard to fault, and may also be joint and several (which can result in a liable party being held responsible for the entire obligation, even where other parties are also liable). We are legally or contractually responsible or alleged to be responsible for the investigation and remediation of contamination at various sites, and for personal injury or property damages, if any, associated with such contamination. At some of these sites we have been notified that we are a potentially responsible party under the federal Superfund law or similar state laws. Other sites at which we may be responsible for contamination may be identified in the future, including with respect to divested and acquired businesses. S-12 We have incurred, and expect to continue to incur, substantial costs to satisfy our compliance obligations and discharge our liabilities under environmental laws and regulations. While, based on the information presently known to us, we do not expect environmental costs or contingencies to have a material adverse effect on us, we may learn new information concerning existing matters or discover new matters that could materially and adversely affect us. In addition, evolving environmental, and health and safety, laws and regulations may be adopted or imposed. We can give no assurance that we will not incur material environmental costs or liabilities in the future. See "Business -- Environmental Matters and Legal Proceedings." RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK WE ARE CONTROLLED BY HEARTLAND, WHOSE INTERESTS IN OUR BUSINESS MAY BE DIFFERENT THAN YOURS. As of March 31, 2002, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to this offering, Heartland and its affiliates would have beneficially owned approximately 32.3% of C&A's outstanding shares of common stock. By reason of their share ownership and certain stockholders agreements, Heartland and its affiliates are able to strongly influence or effectively control actions to be taken by our stockholders or directors, including the election of at least seven members of C&A's Board of Directors, amendments to C&A's amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws and approval of significant corporate transactions, including mergers and sales of substantially all of our assets. Pursuant to one stockholders agreement, Heartland, Blackstone Capital Partners L.P. ("Blackstone"), Wasserstein L.L.C. ("Wasserstein") and certain of their various affiliates have agreed to vote their shares to ensure that seven members of C&A's Board of Directors will be designated by Heartland, so long as Heartland continues to beneficially own at least 25% of the common stock owned by it as of the date of the stockholders agreement. Blackstone and Wasserstein have separately and unilaterally relinquished their rights to designate directors under this stockholders agreement. Charles E. Becker and the other former Becker stockholders are party to another stockholders agreement pursuant to which they have agreed to vote their shares for designees of Heartland representing a majority of C&A's Board of Directors. Heartland currently has seven designees on C&A's 15 member Board of Directors. In addition, Textron has the right to designate an additional member of the Board of Directors, which it has presently chosen not to exercise. The size and composition of C&A's Board of Directors is subject to change. You should consider that the interests of Heartland may differ from yours in material respects. See "Management" and "Principal Stockholders." WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO MANAGE OUR BUSINESS AS WE MIGHT OTHERWISE DUE TO OUR HIGH DEGREE OF LEVERAGE. We have indebtedness that is substantial in relation to our stockholders' equity and cash flow. At March 31, 2002, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to this offering, we would have had $1,331.6 million of outstanding total debt. Our percentage of total debt and Products Preferred Stock to total capitalization was [70.2]% at March 31, 2002 on such pro forma basis. As of March 31, 2002, on such pro forma basis, we would have had an additional $100 million of unutilized borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility and lines of credit and $209.8 million of unutilized amounts under our receivables facility. The degree to which we are leveraged will have important consequences, including the following: o our ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, business development efforts or general corporate purposes may be impaired; o a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations will be dedicated to the payment of interest and principal on our indebtedness, dividends on the Products outstanding preferred stock (the "Products Preferred Stock"), and capital and operating lease expense, thereby reducing the funds available to us for other purposes; o our operations are restricted by our debt instruments and the terms of the Products preferred stock, which contain material financial and operating covenants, and those restrictions will limit, among other things, our ability to borrow money in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions or other purposes; S-13 o indebtedness under our senior credit facilities and the financing cost associated with our receivables facility will be at variable rates of interest, which makes us vulnerable to increases in interest rates; o our leverage may place us at a competitive disadvantage as compared with our less leveraged competitors; o our leverage will make us more vulnerable in the event of a downturn in general economic conditions or in any of our businesses; and o our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate may be limited. Our ability to service or refinance, when required, the Products Preferred Stock and our debt, preferred stock, lease and other obligations will depend principally upon our future operating performance, which will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business and other factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our sources of liquidity includes a receivables facility which must be renewed on an annual basis. Our inability to do this may adversely affect us. See "Description of Our Indebtedness and Products Preferred Stock" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources." FUTURE SALES OF OUR COMMON STOCK AFTER THIS OFFERING, WHETHER BY US OR OUR STOCKHOLDERS, COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE MARKET PRICE OF THE COMMON STOCK. Although the common stock is publicly traded, there has been a relatively small public float for C&A common stock prior to this offering. After this offering, approximately 87,200,000 shares of C&A common stock will be outstanding. We believe that approximately 62,120,187 shares are "restricted shares" within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933 and held by persons who are parties to registration rights agreements with us. These include approximately 8,860,000 shares held by persons associated with two former affiliates which may be freely sold without limitation under Rule 144 after June 13, 2002. All of these persons have agreed in these registration rights agreements not to sell or otherwise dispose of their shares for at least 120 days following specified transactions, including this offering, as requested by the underwriters for this offering. However, the former affiliates will have held their shares as non-affiliates of Collins & Aikman for a sufficient period of time to freely sell their shares without restriction following the expiration of this 120-day period. Moreover, these former affiliates are investment funds and the registration rights agreements do not prohibit them from distributing the shares held by them to their investors, free of the transfer restrictions so long as these distributees own less than 1% of the outstanding C&A common stock. One of these funds has indicated that it may do so prior to or following the offering. Other holders of shares may be permitted, from time to time, to sell shares of C&A common stock subject to compliance with the volume and other limitations of Rule 144 or pursuant to the exercise of their demand or piggyback registration rights. Sales of shares of C&A common stock in the public market, or the perception that such sales could occur, may have a disruptive effect on the market price for, and trading in, our common stock, particularly in light of our relatively small public float. These sales might also make it more difficult for us to sell equity securities in the future and at a price that we deem appropriate. In addition, shareholders entitled to participate in the rights offering may exercise rights and sell shares in a manner that could similarly adversely affect the market for shares of C&A common stock. We have registered up to approximately $750 million in value of common stock that may be issued under the registration statement to which this prospectus supplement relates, which may have some of the adverse effects to which we have referred above. We also may issue shares of C&A common stock from time to time as consideration for future acquisitions and investments. In the event any such acquisition or investment is significant, the number of shares that we may issue may in turn be significant. In addition, we may also grant registration rights covering those shares in connection with any such acquisitions and investments. We have also adopted a new stock option plan covering approximately 6.6 million shares and we intend to grant options to purchase common stock at prices which may be below prevailing market prices for a substantial portion of the shares covered by the plan. If we issue options with exercise prices that are less than the fair market value of our common stock, we may be required to recognize an expense associated with the difference between the exercise price and the fair market value. S-14 WE HAVE SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNTS OF PREFERRED STOCK, SOME OF WHICH BEARS DIVIDENDS AT INCREASING RATES, WHICH COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT YOUR INTERESTS AS A COMMON STOCKHOLDER. On a pro forma basis, after giving effect to this offering, we would have had approximately $203.5 million liquidation preference of Products Preferred Stock on March 31, 2002. The terms of these shares are summarized under "Description of Our Indebtedness and Products Preferred Stock", but prospective investors in C&A common stock should note that dividends accrue at increasing rates and we are permitted to pay only a portion of the dividends in cash under our debt instruments. In addition, under certain circumstances, if we have not offered to purchase certain of these shares that are still held by Textron, there are further dividend increases up to 20% per annum rate. These provisions and the accrual of non-cash dividends could adversely affect your returns as a common stock investor. WE HAVE NOT RECENTLY PAID DIVIDENDS ON C&A COMMON STOCK, AND OUR HOLDING COMPANY STRUCTURE MAY LIMIT OUR ABILITY TO PAY DIVIDENDS IN THE FUTURE. C&A is a holding company whose only material asset is the capital stock of its subsidiaries. C&A's principal business operations are conducted by its subsidiaries, and C&A has no operations of its own. Accordingly, C&A's only source of cash to pay dividends is expected to be distributions with respect to its ownership interests in its subsidiaries.We did not pay dividends or make any other distributions with respect to C&A common stock during 2001. There can be no assurance that C&A's subsidiaries will generate sufficient cash flow to pay dividends or distribute funds to C&A or that contractual restrictions, including certain restrictive covenants contained in the agreements governing our credit facilities and senior subordinated notes or future debt instruments, will permit such dividends or distributions. See "Description of Our Indebtedness and Products Preferred Stock." A CHANGE OF CONTROL COULD RESULT IN THE ACCELERATION OF OUR DEBT OBLIGATIONS. Certain changes of control could result in the acceleration of our senior credit facilities, our senior subordinated notes and our senior notes and adverse obligations in respect of the Products Preferred Stock. We cannot assure you that we would be able to repay any indebtedness that is accelerated as a result of a change in control or meet our other obligations, and this would likely materially adversely affect our financial condition. THE C&A COMMON STOCK PRICE MAY BE VOLATILE, AND YOU COULD LOSE ALL OR PART OF YOUR INVESTMENT. The market for equity securities has been extremely volatile. The following factors could cause the price of C&A common stock in the public market to fluctuate significantly from the price you will pay in this offering: o actual or anticipated variations in our quarterly results of operations; o changes in market valuations of companies in the retail automotive parts industry; o changes in expectations of future financial performance or changes in estimates of securities analysts; o fluctuations in stock market prices and volumes; o issuances or sales of common stock or other securities in the future; o the addition or departure of key personnel; and o announcements by us or our competitors of acquisitions, investments or strategic alliances. Volatility in the market price of C&A common stock may prevent investors from being able to sell their common stock at or above the public offering price. In the past, class action litigation has often been brought against companies following periods of volatility in the market price of those companies' common stock. We may become involved in this type of litigation in the future. Litigation is often expensive and diverts management's attention and company resources and could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. S-15 OUR QUARTERLY OPERATING RESULTS MAY FLUCTUATE, WHICH COULD CAUSE OUR STOCK PRICE TO DECLINE. We have historically experienced sales declines during our OEM customers' scheduled shut-downs, which usually occur during the third calendar quarter. In addition, the following are among the factors that could cause our operating results to fluctuate from quarter-to-quarter: o declines in the North American, South American and European automobile and light truck builds; o labor costs and strikes at our major customers and at our facilities; o prices for raw materials used in the manufacture of our products; o changes in consumer preferences; o dependence on significant automotive customers; o the level of competition in the automotive supply industry and pricing pressure from automotive customers; and o risks associated with conducting business in foreign countries. Many of these factors are beyond our control, and we believe that you should not rely on our results of operations for past periods as any indication of our expected results in any future period. If our revenues vary significantly from quarter-to-quarter, our business could be difficult to manage and our quarterly results could be below expectations of investors and stock market analysts, which could cause our stock price to decline. C&A'S AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION AND BYLAWS CONTAIN PROVISIONS THAT COULD DISCOURAGE A TAKEOVER OR PREVENT OR DELAY A MERGER THAT YOU BELIEVE IS FAVORABLE. The amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of C&A contain certain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change in control of C&A and make removal of management more difficult. Some of these provisions include: o authorizing C&A's Board of Directors to issue, without prior stockholder approval, preferred stock commonly referred to as "blank check" preferred stock, with rights senior to those of the common stock; o providing for a classified Board of Directors; o prohibiting stockholder action by written consent; o limiting the ability of stockholders to call special meetings or remove directors; and o requiring advance notice for stockholders to nominate directors or propose matters for consideration at stockholder meetings. These and other provisions in C&A's amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws could reduce the price that investors might be willing to pay for shares of C&A common stock in the future and result in the market price being lower than it would be without these provisions. See "Description of C&A Capital Stock -- Anti-Takeover Provisions." THERE MAY BE RISKS RELATED TO OUR PRIOR USE OF ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT. The consolidated financial statements of C&A for the years ended December 31, 2000 and December 25, 1999, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, to the extent and for the periods indicated in their report, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants. Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the incorporation by reference of their report in this prospectus supplement and we have dispensed with the requirement to file their consent in reliance upon Rule 437a of the Securities Act of 1933. Since Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the incorporation by reference of their report in this prospectus supplement, you will not be able to recover against Arthur Andersen LLP under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 for any untrue statements of a material fact contained in the financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen LLP or any omissions to state a material fact required to be stated therein. S-16 The indictment of Arther Andersen LLP may adversely affect Arthur Andersen LLP's ability to satisfy any claims arising from the provision of auditing services to us, including claims that may arise out of Arthur Andersen LLP's audit of our financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, and may impede our access to the capital markets after completion of this offering. Arthur Andersen LLP, which audited our financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement for the years ended December 25, 1999 and December 30, 2000, has informed us that on March 14, 2002 an indictment was unsealed charging it with federal obstruction of justice arising from the government's investigation of Enron Corp. Arthur Andersen LLP has indicated that it intends to contest the indictment vigorously. Should we seek to access the public capital markets after we complete this offering, SEC rules will require us to include or incorporate by reference in any prospectus three years of audited financial statements. The SEC's current rules would require us to present audited financial statements for one or more fiscal years audited by Arthur Andersen LLP. If the SEC ceases accepting financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, we could be unable to access the public capital markets unless PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, our current independent accounting firm, or another independent accounting firm, is able to audit the financial statements originally audited by Arthur Andersen LLP. Any delay or inability to access the public capital markets caused by these circumstances could have a material adverse effect on our business, profitability and growth prospects. WE HAD PREVIOUSLY REPORTED MATERIAL WEAKNESSES WHICH MAY REQUIRE FURTHER RESOLUTION. We note that, as a result of its 1999 audit, Arthur Andersen LLP reported material weaknesses in C&A's internal control systems. The identified conditions specifically related to four of our foreign locations, most of which had been recently acquired. These weaknesses were primarily attributable to the effects of implementing a new computer system as part of our acquisition integration strategy and Year 2000 compliance efforts. Issues at these locations primarily related to the detail records supporting the general ledger and staff training needs. As a result, in 2000, we committed significant resources to addressing the issues, including the re-implementation of certain systems, implementing an internal audit function and replacing controllers at three of the four locations. We made significant progress in addressing these issues; however, Arthur Andersen LLP continued to report material weaknesses following its 2000 audit because two of these four foreign locations were assessed as continuing to have similar material weaknesses as in 1999. Improvement efforts at these locations were hampered by personnel turnover and continuing acquisition integration efforts. Arthur Andersen LLP did not modify its report on our 1999 and 2000 audited financial statements as a consequence of these material weaknesses. These items are no longer material weaknesses, but they remain as items to be worked on and may require further resolution. S-17 USE OF PROCEEDS Based upon the closing sale price of our common stock as of June 4, 2002, we expect to receive net proceeds from the sale of the shares, after deducting the underwriting discount and estimated offering expenses, of approximately $285.5 million. Such amount will vary based upon changes in the market price for our shares. We intend to apply such net proceeds as follows: o approximately $100 million to repurchase shares of the Products series A preferred stock issued to Textron as part of the consideration for the TAC-Trim acquisition at a price of approximately 75% of their liquidation preference and accrued and unpaid dividends thereon; and o the balance of approximately $185.5 million will be retained by us for general corporate purposes, which may include strategic acquisitions and investments, debt reduction, preferred stock repurchases, or reduction of our receivables facility balances. We do not have current specific plans for the balance of the proceeds of $185.5 million. Our determination as to how to specifically apply the balance of the proceeds will depend upon a number of factors. We continually evaluate strategic acquisitions and investments that will enhance the capabilities of our existing businesses or add to our global presence or customer base, but we do not have any agreements or understandings with respect to any of the foregoing. At some presently indeterminate point in time, if no such opportunities present themselves, we may elect to reduce our term debt under our credit facilities or repurchase additional series A preferred stock or reduce balances under our receivables facility with all or a portion of such proceeds. Our decision will be based primarily upon our view as to how best to maximize our flexibility and return on capital. As of March 31, 2002, Products had approximately $187.9 million in liquidation preference, including accrued dividends of $5.2 million, of outstanding series A preferred stock, which presently bears dividends at a rate of 11% per annum and is mandatorily redeemable in January 2013. As of March 31, 2002 term debt under our senior credit facilities had a weighted average interest rate of 8.9%. Our term debt matures on December 31, 2005. Indebtedness under our senior credit facilities was incurred as part of the consideration for the TAC-Trim acquisition and to refinance indebtedness under our prior senior credit facilities. Pending application of proceeds to any particular use, we intend to invest in high quality, short-term investments. S-18 CAPITALIZATION The following table sets forth our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of March 31, 2002, on an actual basis and as adjusted to give effect to the application of the net proceeds from this offering. You should read this table in conjunction with the information under the headings "Use of Proceeds," "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information," "Selected Historical Financial Data" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and our financial statements and the notes to those financial statements incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement.
AS OF MARCH 31, 2002 --------------------------- ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED ------------ ------------ (IN MILLIONS) Cash and cash equivalents ......................... $ 92.1 $ 277.6 ======== ======== Credit Facilities:(1)(2) Revolving Credit Facility ....................... -- -- Senior Credit Facilities ........................ 395.5 395.5 10 3/4% Senior Notes of Products due 2011 ......... 500.0 500.0 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes of Products due 2006 ............................................ 400.0 400.0 Other debt(3) ..................................... 36.1 36.1 -------- -------- Total debt ...................................... 1,331.6 1,331.6 -------- -------- Products Preferred Stock(4) ....................... 160.5 100.5 -------- -------- Common stock ($0.01 par value, 300.0 shares authorized; 67.2 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2002, actual; as adjusted 87.2 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2002, as adjusted) (5) ................................... 0.7 0.9 Other paid-in capital(5) ........................ 1,124.1 1,409,4 Accumulated deficit (4) ......................... (688.8) (728.8) Accumulated other comprehensive loss ............ (73.1) (73.1) -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity ..................... 362.9 608.4 -------- -------- Total capitalization ......................... $1,855.0 $2,040.5 ======== ========
- ---------- (1) Does not include our receivables facility. Our receivables facility provides us with up to $250.0 million of availability. None of this facility was utilized and $209.8 million was available at March 31, 2002. (2) Our senior credit facilities are comprised of $175.0 million of revolving credit availability, $100.0 million of tranche A term loans and $300.0 million of tranche B term loans. See "Description of Our Indebtedness and Products Preferred Stock." (3) Other debt is principally comprised of borrowings at our Brazilian subsidiary. (4) Represents the reduction in carrying value of Products Preferred Stock as a result of the repurchase. The $100.0 million cash payment for the repurchase of Products series A preferred stock is at a price of approximately 75% of its liquidation preference of $133.3 million. The $133.3 million of liquidation preference was initially valued at approximately $60.0 million. The difference between the $60.0 million reduction in carrying value and the $100.0 million cash payment will be accounted for as an increase in accumulated deficit. (5) Represents $285.5 million of net offering proceeds. S-19 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations have been derived from: (a) our audited and unaudited historical financial statements filed in our 2001 Form 10-K and March 31, 2002 Form 10-Q and in the audited and unaudited financial statements of Collins & Aikman, Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim included in our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed September 17, 2001, October 10, 2001 and January 14, 2002, respectively, adjusted, as applicable, to give pro forma effect to the Acquisitions, Financings, the February 2001 Heartland equity investment, the $86.9 million sale and leaseback transaction entered into by TAC-Trim ("Textron Leasing Transaction"), this offering and the assumed use of proceeds, and (b) unaudited interim historical data for Collins & Aikman, Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim, adjusted, to give pro forma effect to the Acquisitions, Financings and this offering and the assumed use of proceeds. All information is presented after giving pro forma effect to the 2.5-for-one reverse stock split. Shares associated with proceeds which will be used for general corporate purposes are not considered in computing loss per share. The TAC-Trim cash purchase price was financed through a combination of the sale of 12.8 million shares of C&A's common stock and debt financing including fees and expenses associated with the foregoing. Debt financing for the TAC-Trim acquisition, as well as the refinancing of Products' existing credit facilities, was obtained through $400 million of term loans under Products' new $575 million senior credit facilities, the sale of accounts receivable under a new accounts receivable financing arrangement and the issuance of $500 million of 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2001 give pro forma effect to the Acquisitions, the Financings, the Textron Leasing Transaction and this offering and the assumed use of proceeds, as if they had occurred on January 1, 2001. In addition, the pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2001 gives effect to the February 2001 Heartland equity investment and the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2002 gives effect solely to this offering and the assumed use of proceeds. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2002 gives pro forma effect to this offering as if it occurred on March 31, 2002. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations are presented for informational purposes only and do not purport to represent what our results of operations would actually have been had the referenced transactions occurred at such time or to project our results of operations for any future period or date. The pro forma adjustments are based upon available information and various assumptions that we believe are reasonable. The pro forma adjustments and certain assumptions are described in the accompanying notes. Pro form adjustments have been used to eliminate historical goodwill amortization over the periods presented. Appraisals for Becker and Joan were performed during 2001 and the related allocation of purchase price was completed. The allocation of the purchase price for the TAC-Trim acquisition is preliminary and will be revised upon the completion of the fixed asset and intangible asset appraisals, which are in progress. Accordingly, as the appraisals are completed it is likely that adjustments to depreciation expense as well as specifically identifiable intangible assets and the related amortization will be recorded in future periods. For purposes of the unaudited pro forma financial information, the Company based on current knowledge and consultation with the outside valuation specialists, estimates the value of identifiable, definite-lived intangible assets at $40 million. Such intangible assets include proprietary technologies such as Intellimold, Invisitech and other manufacturing and software processes, customer relationships and trade names. Based on the nature of these intangibles and their estimated useful lives, the weighted average amortization period is seven years. The Company estimates that there are no indefinite lived intangible assets resulting from the TAC-Trim acquisition. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations should be read in conjunction with the historical financial statements of C&A, Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim and the related notes to such financial statements found in our 2001 Form 10-K and March 31, 2002 Form 10-Q and our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed September 17, 2001, October 10, 2001 and January 14, 2002, respectively, and incorporated by reference herein. S-20 The purchase of Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim was at a significant premium over historical net assets and the primary reasons for this premium are described below: The Becker acquisition was important to the Company because it elevated us from a sub-scale plastics player to a sizable, broad-range plastics supplier. Becker's large-tonnage press capabilities complement our small-to-medium tonnage capabilities, rounding out the products we can offer our customers. Greater operating scale justifies greater investment in research and development, which leads to better customer relationships and future technology leadership. Synergies between Becker and C&A led the Company to pay well in excess of the fair value of Becker's identifiable assets: together the two businesses may negotiate lower prices on resin due to larger volume; several plants can be closed into larger plants with open capacity, saving overhead costs; Becker brings tooling operations which allow us to in-source tooling requirements and capture some profit; and Charles Becker, a skilled and successful veteran of the auto industry, provides synergies by applying his expertise to C&A's plastics, tooling and European operations as C&A's Vice Chairman. The Joan acquisition was important to the Company because it 1) increased our market share in automotive fabrics and 2) gave us more control over product quality and supply-chain management through vertical integration. Greater operating scale justifies greater investment in research and development, which leads to better customer relationships and future technology leadership. Synergies between Joan and C&A led us to pay well in excess of the fair value of Joan's identifiable assets: together the two businesses may negotiate lower prices on yarn and dye due to larger volume; Joan's Lowell and Hickory plants were not transferred because we had open capacity in our fabrics plants, saving all overhead costs at the former Joan facilities; Joan brings a package dying operation, Western Avenue Dyers, which allows us to in-source our package yarn dying requirements and capture some profit; and the ability to package dye a portion of its requirements provides leverage on the suppliers who provide the balance of our package-dyed yarn. The TAC-Trim acquisition was important to the Company because it further elevated us from a sizeable plastics player to a leading supplier in scale and in manufacturing and product technology. Greater operating scale justifies greater investment in research and development, which leads to better customer relationships and future technology leadership. Synergies between TAC-Trim and the Company led us to pay well in excess of the fair value of TAC-Trim's identifiable assets: together the two businesses may negotiate lower prices on resin and MRO due to larger volume; TAC-Trim's leading manufacturing disciplines can be rolled out to our other plants to increase profitability and decrease capital expenditures and working capital; before our acquisition of TAC-Trim, the business bought parts for its cockpit products from outside manufacturers, but we can in-source many of these parts and capture profit; consolidation of overlapping headquarters functions generate savings on headcount and occupancy costs. S-21 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
1/1/01- 1/1/01- 1/1/01- 6/30/01 9/20/01 12/20/01 C&A BECKER JOAN TAC-TRIM ------------- --------- --------- ------------- Net sales ............... $1,823.3 $97.3 $94.6 $1,590.0 Cost of goods sold ...... 1,604.5 91.2 75.9 1,430.3 -------- ----- ----- -------- Gross profit ............ 218.8 6.1 18.7 159.7 Selling, general and administrative expenses ............... 164.4 11.1 3.2 83.0 Restructuring charges ... 18.8 1.2 -- 10.2 -------- ----- ----- -------- Operating income ........ 35.6 (6.2) 15.5 66.5 Interest expense, net ... 84.3 3.2 2.6 8.2 Loss on sale of receivables ............ 10.8 -- -- -- Products preferred stock requirements ..... 2.4 -- -- -- Other (income) expense, net ........... 6.4 (0.2) (0.1) 38.8 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes ........... (68.3) (9.2) 13.0 19.5 Income tax expense (benefit) .............. (18.6) (1.8) 5.7 8.4 -------- ----- ----- -------- Income (loss) from continuing operations ............. $ (49.7) $(7.4) $ 7.3 $ 11.1 ======== ===== ===== ======== Reflects the one-for-2.5 reverse stock split effected on May 28, 2002 Income (loss) from continuing operations per common share: Basic and diluted .................................................... Average common shares outstanding: Basic and diluted .................................................... PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS ------------------------------------------------------------ PRO OFFERING FORMA TAC-TRIM ADJUST- AS AD- ITALY(1) OTHER SUBTOTAL MENTS JUSTED ------------ ---------------- ------------- ---------------- ------------- Net sales ............... $(124.2) $ -- $3,481.0 $ -- $3,481.0 Cost of goods sold ...... (145.0) (30.1)(2) 3,026.8 -- 3,026.8 ------- ------ -------- ----- -------- Gross profit ............ 20.8 30.1 454.2 -- 454.2 Selling, general and administrative expenses ............... (8.1) (1.9)(3) 251.7 -- 251.7 Restructuring charges ... -- -- 30.2 -- 30.2 ------- ------ -------- ----- -------- Operating income ........ 28.9 32.0 172.3 172.3 Interest expense, net ... (1.0) 52.1 (4) 149.4 -- 149.4 Loss on sale of receivables ............ -- (4.3)(5) 6.5 -- 6.5 Products preferred stock requirements ..... -- 46.2 (6) 48.6 (19.3)(6) 29.3 Other (income) expense, net ........... 3.4 (32.4)(7) 15.9 -- 15.9 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes ........... 26.5 (29.6) (48.1) 19.3 (28.8) Income tax expense (benefit) .............. 9.5 9.1 (8) 12.3 -- 12.3 ------- ------ -------- ----- -------- Income (loss) from continuing operations ............. $ 17.0 $(38.7) $ (60.4) $19.3 $ (41.1) ======= ====== ======== ===== ======== Reflects the one-for-2.5 reverse stock split effected on May 28, 2002 Income (loss) from continuing operations per common share: Basic and diluted ................................................................. $ (0.56) Average common shares outstanding: Basic and diluted ................................................................. 74.0 ========
See notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations S-22 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS The Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2001 reflects results of operations for Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim independently through the acquisition dates of July 3, 2001, September 21, 2001 and December 20, 2001, respectively. Subsequent to the acquisition dates, results of operations for Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim have been included in the results of operations of C&A. The unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations includes adjustments necessary to reflect the estimated effect of the Acquisitions, Financings, the February 2001 Heartland equity investment and the Textron Leasing Transaction as if they had occurred on January 1, 2001. 1. The statement of operations for TAC-Trim reflects a 90% consolidated interest in Textron Automotive Italia S.r.l. ("TAC-Trim Italy"). The TAC-Trim acquisition provides for the acquisition of only 50% of TAC-Trim Italy's parent company and gives both parties significant participatory rights. This adjustment provides for the removal of TAC-Trim Italy. See footnote 7 for the adjustment to account for C&A's corresponding 50% equity investment in TAC-Trim Italy's parent company. 2. Represents pro forma adjustments to decrease cost of goods sold for the respective entries as follows (in millions):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 ------------------------------------------------ BECKER JOAN TAC-TRIM TOTAL ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- Depreciation .................................... (a) (e) $(0.2) $ -- $ (7.7) $ (7.9) Joan purchase savings ........................... (b) -- (0.4) -- (0.4) Cost associated with leases not assumed ......... (c) -- (0.3) -- (0.3) Material purchase savings ....................... (d) -- -- -- (3.6) Textron Leasing Transaction ..................... (e) -- -- 9.6 9.6 Purchase accounting adjustment to customer supply contracts ............................... (f) -- -- (27.5) (27.5) ------ $(30.1) ======
- ---------- (a) Represents (i) decreased depreciation expense, primarily resulting from the reduction in value of leasehold improvements for leases on facilities to be closed in connection with the Becker acquisition, and (ii) decreased depreciation expense from the reduction of assets resulting from the Textron Leasing Transaction. (b) In connection with the Joan acquisition, Collins & Aikman entered into a contract with a company owned by the selling shareholder to purchase flat woven goods. The adjustment reflects the difference between historical and contractually agreed prices applied to actual purchases made from the previously related party supplier during the periods indicated. (c) Adjustment reflects costs associated with leases not assumed on Joan facilities contractually excluded from the Joan acquisition. All other costs associated with the retained business continue to be reflected in the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. (d) Collectively, Collins & Aikman, Becker and TAC-Trim have both common suppliers and common commodity purchases. The adjustment reflects purchase savings mathematically derived from the lowest historically contracted pricing applied to actual purchase volumes during the pro forma periods presented. (e) The adjustments reflect the impact of the Textron Leasing Transaction completed in connection with the transactions. Assuming the Textron Leasing Transaction had occurred on January 1, 2001, we would have replaced depreciation expense with lease expense. The estimated depreciation expense associated with the assets included in the Textron Leasing Transaction was $7.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. The estimated lease expense from the Textron Leasing Transaction would have been $9.6 million for the same period. (f) The adjustment reflects the impact of purchase accounting adjustments to customer supply contracts. S-23 3. Represents pro forma adjustments to increase/(decrease) selling, general and administrative expense as follows (in millions):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 ------------------------------------------------ BECKER JOAN TAC-TRIM TOTAL ---------- --------- ---------- ---------- Elimination of related party management fees and other .......................................... (a) $(1.4) $ -- $ -- $(1.4) Elimination of certain management positions ......... (b) (0.4) (0.3) (2.7) (3.4) Amortization ........................................ (c) 1.8 -- 5.7 7.5 TAC-Trim employee benefit plan adjustments .......... (d) -- -- 2.2 2.2 Net increase in parent company management fee ................................................ (e) -- -- -- .3 ----- 5.2 Less: Historical goodwill amortization ............. (7.1) ----- $(1.9) =====
- ---------- (a) Represents adjustment to eliminate related party management fees and other fees historically paid by Becker to its related parties. The management and oversight function will be replaced by support provided by Collins & Aikman and Heartland (see 3(e) for the net increase in quarterly advisory fees). (b) Reflects the elimination of compensation and benefits costs of certain executive management positions that are redundant with existing positions. The selling companies are primarily responsible for severance costs associated with these individuals. Collins & Aikman anticipates incurring $0.6 million in severance costs relating to these individuals. Such costs are not reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated financial statement. (c) Reflects amortization of intangible assets for TAC-Trim which are assumed to have a value of $40 million and a 7 year average life for purposes of the pro forma results. The allocation of the purchase price for the TAC-Trim acquisition is preliminary and will be revised upon the completion of the fixed asset and intangible asset appraisals, which are in progress. As the appraisals are completed it is likely that additional depreciation expense as well as specifically identifiable assets and the related amortization will be recorded in future periods. C&A's historical results do not reflect amortization related to intangible assets. Appraisals for Becker and Joan were performed during 2001 and the related allocation of purchase price was completed. As a result of these appraisals, $18 million was allocated to definite lived intangible assets, representing non-compete agreements, which will be amortized over their five year lives. If the TAC-Trim intangible assets were $10 million greater or less than the $40 million assigned value, the pro forma EPS (without regard to tax effect, if any) would have been $0.02 lower or higher, respectively. (d) In connection with the TAC-Trim acquisition, certain purchase accounting adjustments for TAC-Trim pensions and other post-retirement benefit plans will be necessary. These adjustments reflect the net effect on historically recorded benefit expenses as if the transactions had occurred on January 1, 2001 and primarily result from a decrease in the funded status of the pension plan and conventional purchase accounting adjustments, offset by savings derived from a change to a cash balance plan (as provided by the amended TAC-Trim acquisition agreement). (e) Represents the net additional quarterly advisory fee contractually arranged with Heartland. 4. Represents the increase in interest expense to reflect the impact of (i) the elimination of interest expense reflected in the historical financial statement, which is replaced by (ii) interest expense resulting from the acquisition pro forma debt structure, and (iii) the amortization of financing costs over the terms of the corresponding debt. A summary follows (in millions):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 ------------------ Interest on Revolving Credit Facility (a) ..................... $ -- Interest on Tranche A Facility (a) ............................ 7.8 Interest on Tranche B Facility (a) ............................ 24.0 Interest on Products 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes ........ 46.0 Interest on Products 10 3/4% Senior Notes ..................... 53.8 Other (b) ..................................................... 7.7 ------ Subtotal ................................................... 139.3 Amortization of debt issue costs (c) .......................... 10.7 ------ Interest expense under new debt structure .................. 150.0 Less: historical interest expense ............................. (97.9) ------ Net increase ............................................... $ 52.1 ======
- ---------- (a) The interest on the revolving credit facility and the tranche A term loan facility is variable based on LIBOR plus 3.75%, with a minimum LIBOR rate of 3.00%. The assumed interest rate of 7.75% was in effect during the period. The interest on the tranche B term loan facility is variable based on LIBOR plus 4.00%, with a minimum LIBOR rate of 3.00%. The interest rate of 8.00% was in effect during the period. Based on $100 million of borrowings under the tranche A term facility and $300 million of borrowings under the tranche B term facility, a 0.125% increase or decrease in the assumed weighted average interest rate for the term loans would change pro forma interest expense by $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2001. S-24 (b) Other includes interest on foreign debt, commitment fees and letters of credit fees. (c) Debt issuance costs are amortized over the term of the corresponding agreements ranging from 4 to 10 years. Offering adjustment represents write-off of unamortized debt issuance costs allocable to the debt being repaid. 5. Represents the elimination of historical loss on sale of receivables and replacement with the pro forma loss on sale of receivables. The resulting pro forma loss on sale of receivables assumes the sale of $183.3 million of receivables and an effective rate of 3.52% (commercial paper rate at December 31, 2001, plus 1.50%). 6. Represents the preferred stock requirements on Products Preferred Stock issued as part of the TAC-Trim acquisition (in millions):
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 OFFERING ------------------- ---------- Products Preferred Stock requirements calculated using the effective interest method (annual dividend rate carrying value of $82.2 million (Series A) ............................................................. $26.5 $(19.3) Products Preferred Stock requirements calculated using the effective interest method (annual dividend rates of 12%, escalating to 16%) on the carrying value of $64.7 million (Series B and C)........................ 22.1 -- Less: historical preferred stock requirements recorded .................. (2.4) -- ----- ------ $46.2 $(19.3) ===== ======
The $19.3 million offering adjustment gives effect to the $100 million repurchase of $133.3 million liquidation preference of Products Series A Preferred Stock with a carrying value of $60 million. The $40 million excess over the carrying value has not been reflected in the pro forma statement of operations, however this will be an increase to accumulated deficit and deducted from net income in arriving at net income available to common shareholders in the period in which the transaction occurs (which is expected to be in the second or third quarter of 2002). The amounts below reflect the repurchase of $133.3 million liquidation value of Series A Product Preferred Stock. The remaining $106.2 million difference between the carrying amount and liquidation value will be accreted through the statement of operations through December 31, 2012 using the effective interest method.
JANUARY 1, 2001 CARRYING LIQUIDATION AMOUNT VALUE DIFFERENCE --------------- ----------- ---------- Series A ......... 22.2 49.4 27.2 Series B ......... 55.7 123.7 68.0 Series C ......... 9.0 20.0 11.0 ---- ----- ----- 86.9 193.1 106.2 ==== ===== =====
The terms of our debt instruments place significant restrictions on our ability to pay cash dividends. The computation assumes dividends are paid quarterly. The terms of the instruments allow dividends to be accumulated. If dividends were not paid the preferred stock requirements would increase $1.0 million. 7. This adjustment gives effect to equity accounting for our 50% investment in TAC-Trim Italy's parent company in the net losses in TAC-Trim Italy ($10.2 million). See footnote 1 for further discussion on the equity investment in TAC-Trim Italy's parent company. This adjustment also reverses the $42.6 million loss on the Textron Leasing Transaction reflected in their historical financial statements. 8. Represents the estimated tax effect of the foregoing adjustments at C&A's marginal tax rates. Such adjustment recognizes Products Preferred Stock requirements as permanent differences. In addition, the adjustment reflects the net additional tax for Becker and Joan as if the acquired companies were taxed as C-corporations for all periods presented at C&A's marginal tax rates. S-25 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
C&A OTHER OFFERING PRO FORMA ----------- -------------- --------------- ------------ Net sales .............................................. $914.8 $ -- $ -- $914.8 Cost of goods sold ..................................... 783.7 -- -- 783.7 ------ ----- ----- ------ Gross profit ........................................... 131.1 -- -- 131.1 Selling, general and administrative expenses ........... 66.2 1.4 (1) -- 67.6 Restructuring charges .................................. 9.1 -- -- 9.1 ------ ----- ----- ------ Operating income ....................................... 55.8 (1.4) -- 54.4 Interest expense, net .................................. 37.3 -- -- 37.3 Loss on sale of receivables ............................ 1.1 -- -- 1.1 Products Preferred Stock requirements .................. 11.2 -- (3.5)(2) 7.7 Other expense, net ..................................... 6.3 -- -- 6.3 ------ ----- ----- ------ Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes .......................................... (0.1) (1.4) 3.5 2.0 Income tax expense (benefit) ........................... 5.9 -- -- 5.9 ------ ----- ----- ------ Income (loss) from continuing operations ............... $ (6.0) $(1.4) $ 3.5 $ (3.9) ====== ===== ===== ====== Reflects the one for 2.5 reverse stock split effected on May 28, 2002 Income (loss) from continuing operations per common share: Basic and diluted .................................................................................... $(0.05) Average common shares outstanding: Basic and diluted .................................................................................... 74.2 ======
See notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations S-26 1. Reflects amortization of intangible assets for TAC-Trim which are assumed to have a value of $40 million and a 7 year average life for purposes of the pro forma results. The allocation of the purchase price for the TAC-Trim acquisition is preliminary and will be revised upon the completion of the fixed asset and intangible asset appraisals, which are in progress. As the appraisals are completed it is likely that additional depreciation expense as well as specifically identifiable assets and the related amortization will be recorded in future periods. C&A's historical results reflect amortization related to Becker intangible assets such as non-compete agreements which are being amortized over its five year life. Appraisals for Becker and Joan were performed during 2001 and the related allocation of purchase price was completed. 2. Represents the adjustment of Products preferred stock requirements as a result of the $100.0 million repurchase of $133.3 million liquidation preference of Products Preferred Stock, Series A. S-27 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET MARCH 31, 2002 (IN MILLIONS)
C&A ADJUSTMENTS PRO FORMA ------------ ---------------------- ------------ Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents .................................. $ 92.1 $185.5(1) $ 277.6 Accounts receivable, net ................................... 487.4 -- 487.4 Inventories ................................................ 143.8 -- 143.8 Other ...................................................... 148.4 -- 148.4 -------- ------ -------- Total current assets ..................................... 871.7 185.5 1,057.2 Property, plant and equipment, net .......................... 608.7 -- 608.7 Deferred tax assets ......................................... 132.9 -- 132.9 Other assets ................................................ 176.1 -- 176.1 Goodwill .................................................... 1,289.8 (25.0)(2)(5) 1,264.8 Intangible assets ........................................... 15.3 40.0 (2) 55.3 -------- ------ -------- TOTAL ASSETS ................................................ $3,094.5 $200.5 $3,295.0 ======== ====== ======== Current Liabilities: Short-term borrowings $ 33.0 $ -- $ 33.0 Current maturities of long-term debt ....................... 22.2 -- 22.2 Accounts payable ........................................... 531.7 -- 531.7 Accrued expenses ........................................... 290.2 15.0 (5) 305.2 -------- ------ -------- Total current liabilities ................................ 877.1 15.0 892.1 Long-term debt .............................................. 1,276.4 -- 1,276.4 Other, including post-retirement benefit obligation ......... 417.6 -- 417.6 Products Preferred Stock, mandatorily redeemable in 2012 .................................................... 160.5 (60.0)(3) 100.5 Common stock ($.01 par value, 300.0 shares authorized, 67.2 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2002; as adjusted 87.2 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2002 .............................. 0.7 0.2 (4) 0.9 Other paid-in capital ....................................... 1,124.1 285.3 (4) 1,409.4 Accumulated deficit ......................................... (688.8) (40.0)(3) (728.8) Accumulated other comprehensive loss ........................ (73.1) (73.1) TOTAL COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ........................... 362.9 245.5 608.4 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY .................. $3,094.5 $200.5 $3,295.0 ======== ====== ========
- ---------- 1. Represents net cash proceeds of $285.5 million from the offering less $100.0 million used for the repurchase of Products Preferred Stock. 2. Reflects the additional payment made to settle the purchase price of TAC-Trim and the allocation of $40.0 million of purchase price to identifiable intangible assets. 3. The $100.0 million cash payment represents the repurchase of Products Series A preferred stock at a price of approximately 75% of its liquidation preference of $133.3 million and a carrying value of $60.0 million. The difference between the $60.0 million carrying value and the $100.0 million cash payment is an increase to accumulated deficit, in the period of such repurchase, and income available for common shareholders will be reduced by the $40.0 million. 4. Represents $285.5 million of net offering proceeds. 5. Represents an agreed settlement for the final working capital levels of TAC-Trim of $15.0 million. S-28 SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL DATA The following table sets forth our selected financial data for the fiscal years ended December 27, 1997, December 26, 1998, December 25, 1999, December 31, 2000 and December 31, 2001 and the three months ended March 31, 2001 and 2002. The selected financial information for the fiscal years ended December 25, 1999 and December 31, 2000 has been derived from C&A's historical consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement, which have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent accountants (see "Change in Accountants" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement). The selected financial information for the fiscal years ended December 27, 1997 and December 26, 1998 has also been derived from C&A's historical consolidated financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen LLP. The selected financial information for the year ended December 31, 2001 has been derived from C&A's historical consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement, which have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants. The selected financial information for the three month periods ended March 31, 2001 and March 31, 2002 has been derived from C&A's unaudited historical condensed financial statements, which, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, including usual recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of that information for such period. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information" and the historical consolidated financial statements and related notes for C&A, Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim incorporated by reference in the prospectus supplement. All per share data gives effect to the one-for-2.5 reverse stock split.
FISCAL YEAR ENDED (1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ THREE MONTHS THREE MONTHS DECEMBER 27, DECEMBER 26, DECEMBER 25, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, ENDED ENDED 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 MARCH 31, 2001 MARCH 31, 2002 ------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- ------------- --------------- --------------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA: Net Sales ................ $ 1,629.3 $ 1,825.5 $ 1,898.6 $ 1,901.8 $ 1,823.3 $ 453.1 $ 914.8 Gross Profit ............. 233.2 248.2 284.7 266.6 218.8 58.8 131.1 Selling, general and administrative expenses (excluding goodwill amortization) ........... 119.4 142.7 145.8 151.4 157.3 36.4 66.2 Restructuring charge and impairment of long-lived assets (2) ... 22.6 -- 33.4 -- 18.8 9.2 9.1 Goodwill amortization .... 6.7 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.1 1.8 -- Operating income ......... 84.5 98.5 98.5 108.1 35.6 11.4 55.8 Interest expense, net (3) ..................... 77.6 82.0 92.1 96.6 84.3 23.3 37.3 Products Preferred Stock Requirements ...... -- -- -- -- 2.4 -- 11.2 Loss on sale of receivables (4) ......... 4.7 6.1 5.4 9.2 10.8 1.4 1.1 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes ..... 2.9 5.2 (1.2) 0.8 (68.3) (15.0) (0.1) Income tax expense (benefit) ............... 13.0 5.3 0.2 2.2 (18.6) (7.9) 5.9 Loss from continuing operations .............. (10.1) (.1) (1.4) (1.4) (49.7) (7.1) (6.0) Income from discontinued operations, including disposals, net of income taxes ............ 166.0 -- -- 6.6 8.8 -- -- Income (loss) before extraordinary items and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle .... 156.0 (.1) (1.4) 5.2 (40.9) (7.1) (6.0) Net income (loss) (5) .... 155.2 (3.8) (10.2) 4.5 (46.2) (7.4) (6.0)
S-29
FISCAL YEAR ENDED (1) -------------------------------------------------------------------------- THREE MONTHS THREE MONTHS DECEMBER 27, DECEMBER 26, DECEMBER 25, DECEMBER 31, DECEMBER 31, ENDED ENDED 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 MARCH 31, 2001 MARCH 31, 2002 -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- -------------- --------------- --------------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) Per Share Data: Historical .............. Loss from continuing operations per basic and diluted share ...... (0.15) -- (0.02) (0.03) (0.51) (0.10) (0.04) Addback goodwill amortization, net of tax .................... .09 .09 .10 .10 .06 .02 -- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- As adjusted ............. (0.06) .09 .08 .07 (0.45) (0.08) (0.04) Dividends per share ..... -- -- 0.81 -- -- -- -- Giving effect to reverse stock split Loss from continuing operations per basic and diluted share ...... (0.38) -- (0.06) (0.06) (1.28) (0.25) (0.09) Addback goodwill amortization, net of tax .................... 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.16 0.05 -- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------- As adjusted ............. (0.16) 0.23 0.18 0.19 (1.12) (0.20) (0.09) Dividends per share ..... -- -- 2.03 -- -- -- -- BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT PERIOD END): Total assets ............ $ 1,302.4 $ 1,382.2 $ 1,348.9 $ 1,280.3 $ 2,987.9 $ 1,281.2 $ 3,094.5 Long-term debt, including current portion ................ 772.9 866.0 912.5 884.0 1,301.9 821.2 1,298.6 Common stockholders' equity (deficit) ....... (66.9) (79.8) (151.1) (154.9) 374.7 (64.6) 362.9 OTHER DATA (FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS): Capital expenditures .... $ 56.5 $ 95.8 $ 86.4 $ 69.0 $ 54.5 $ 10.7 $ 27.4 Depreciation and amortization ........... 58.8 67.1 71.4 74.7 81.8 20.1 29.1
- ---------- (1) The year 2001 was a calendar year; fiscal year 2000 had 53 weeks; all other fiscal years had 52 weeks. (2) In 2001, we recorded a restructuring charge consisting of $7.6 million in asset impairments and $11.2 million primarily related to severance accruals. In 1999, we recorded a restructuring charge consisting of $13.4 million in asset impairments and $20.0 million primarily related to severance accruals. In 1997, we wrote down fixed assets by $5.1 million and reduced goodwill by $17.5 million to reflect impairments in the carrying values of certain assets and goodwill associated with two of our manufacturing facilities. (3) Excludes amounts allocated to discontinued operations totaling $12.5 million in 1997. No amounts were allocated to discontinued operations in 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998. (4) Excludes amounts allocated to discontinued operations totaling $0.6 million in 1997. No amounts were allocated to discontinued operations in 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998. (5) In 1999, we recorded an $8.8 million charge for the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle related to start-up costs. S-30 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus supplement contains "forward-looking" information, as that term is defined by the federal securities laws, about our financial condition, results of operations and business. You can find many of these statements by looking for words such as "may," "will," "expect," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate" and similar words used in this prospectus supplement. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties (including trade relations and competition). Because the statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on the statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus supplement. The cautionary statements set forth above should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue. We do not undertake any obligation to review or confirm analysts' expectations or estimates or to release publicly any revisions to any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus supplement or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events. Risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus supplement include general economic conditions in the market in which we operate and industry-based factors such as: o declines in the North American, South American and European automobile and light truck manufacturing volumes, o labor costs and strikes at our major customers and at our facilities, o changes in consumer preferences, o dependence on significant automotive customers, o the level of competition in the automotive supply industry and pricing pressure from automotive customers and o risks associated with conducting business in foreign countries. In addition, factors more specific to us could cause actual results to vary materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements included in this prospectus supplement such as substantial leverage, limitations imposed by our debt instruments, our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses, including actions we have identified as providing cost saving opportunities, and our ability to successfully pursue our prime contractor business strategy and our customer concentration. Our divisions may also be affected by changes in the popularity of particular vehicle models or particular interior trim packages or the loss of programs on particular vehicle models. We disclose important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations under "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and elsewhere in this prospectus supplement. These cautionary statements qualify all forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf. When we indicate that an event, condition or circumstance could or would have an adverse effect on us, we mean to include effects upon our business, financial and other conditions and results of operations. Market data and other statistical information used throughout this prospectus supplement are based on data supplied by CSM Worldwide, an independent market research firm. Some data are also based on our good faith estimates, which are derived from our review of internal surveys, as well as the CSM Worldwide data. Although we believe these sources are reliable, we have not independently verified the information and cannot guarantee its accuracy and completeness. Unless otherwise specified, all market share data refer to the North American, or NAFTA countries, automotive market and relates to our pro forma 2001 information. S-31 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL We are a global leader in the design, engineering and manufacturing of automotive interior components, including instrument panels, fully assembled cockpit modules, floor and acoustic systems, automotive fabric, interior trim and convertible top systems. We have the number one or two North American market share position in seven out of ten major automotive interior categories tracked by CSM Worldwide and are also the largest North American supplier of convertible top systems. We are a leading global supplier of fully assembled cockpit modules, a growing market segment. Sales are primarily made to North American and European automotive OEMs and Tier I integrators. In North America, we manufacture components for over 90% of all light vehicle production platforms. The automotive supply industry in which we compete is cyclical and is influenced by the level of North American and European vehicle production. Our net sales in 2001 were $1,823.3 million compared to $1,901.8 million in 2000. In fiscal year 2000, we changed our year-end to a calendar year-end. The 2000 fiscal year consisted of 53 weeks. In February 2001, Heartland acquired a controlling interest in C&A. Heartland is a private equity firm formed to focus on investments in industrial companies. As a result of the transaction, Heartland is entitled to elect a majority of C&A's Board of Directors. Heartland's strategy is to facilitate the growth of its controlled companies through acquisitions and internal growth. Since Heartland's initial investment in February 2001, we have aggressively pursued acquisitions in furtherance of our strategy to become a prime contractor to Tier I integrators and OEMs. RECENT ACQUISITIONS We completed three key acquisitions in 2001. The acquisition of Becker Group L.L.C., a leading supplier of plastic components to the automotive industry, was completed in July 2001; the acquisition of Joan Automotive Industries, Inc., a leading supplier of body cloth to the automotive industry, and Joan's affiliated yarn dyeing operation, Western Avenue Dyers, L.P., was completed in September 2001. The Becker and Joan acquisitions were financed through issuances of C&A common stock, warrants to purchase C&A common stock, cash on hand and borrowings under a revolving credit facility and sales of the acquired companies' accounts receivable under the receivables facility. The TAC-Trim acquisition completed in December 2001, the refinancing of our then existing credit agreement and the replacement of the receivables facility were funded through the offering of $500 million in notes, the issuance of $160 million of C&A common stock for cash, borrowings under a new senior secured credit facility and sales of receivables under a new receivables facility. We also issued to Textron, the seller, 7.2 million shares of C&A common stock (after giving effect to our announced reverse stock split) and 0.3 million shares of Products Preferred Stock with an estimated fair value at the time of the acquisition of $160.9 million and $146.9 million respectively. Commitments under the new senior secured credit facility total $575 million, and are comprised of $400 million of term loans, and a $175 million revolving credit facility that allows funding of up to $75 million for Canadian subsidiaries in Canadian dollars. These acquisitions and financing transactions will substantially increase revenues and cash flow and have materially altered our capital and operating structure. As a result of these acquisitions and financing transactions, historical results of operations are not necessarily indicative of future results and will not be comparable. Key ratios and indicators may change as a result of the acquisitions. For example, while cockpit sales are expected to comprise an increasing portion of gross revenues, cockpits generally have a lower gross margin, partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses. The cockpit business is generally less asset-intensive than our traditional businesses. Additionally, the integration of these three acquisitions into our company will be challenging, and we may not realize any or all of the cost savings or benefits that we expect. Given how recently these acquisitions have been completed, the cost savings and efficiencies associated with them have not been material to the periods discussed below. S-32 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS On May 17, 2002, we announced a one-for-2.5 reverse stock split with a record date of May 28, 2002 and a distribution of non-transferable rights to purchase C&A common stock to all holders of C&A common stock as of May 28, 2002. Each shareholder (other than certain shareholders who have agreed to contractually waive their right to exercise rights) was granted one non-transferable right to purchase 0.40 shares of common stock per share of common stock held by such holder. Shareholders holding an aggregate of approximately 52,704,000 shares of common stock, including holders associated with Heartland, Charles E. Becker, Elkin McCallum and Textron (see "Principal Stockholders"), have agreed that they will not exercise their rights. This means that the rights offering will be exercisable for an aggregate of approximately 5,800,000 shares of common stock, after giving effect to the reverse stock split. The exercise price of the non-transferable rights is $12.50 per whole share of common stock for which the rights are exercisable, after giving effect to the reverse stock split. The non-transferable rights become exercisable for a 16-day minimum period once a registration statement for the issuance of the underlying shares has been declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission. We are obligated to use our best efforts to have a registration statement for the underlying shares declared effective prior to October 31, 2002, but such date will be extended, at the request of the underwriters for this offering, to the 180th day following the closing of this offering. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2002 COMPARED TO QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 Net Sales: Net sales for the first quarter of 2002 increased 101.9%, or $461.7 million, to $914.8 million from the first quarter of 2001. Overall, the increase in net sales was primarily driven by C&A's acquisitions of TAC-Trim, Becker and Joan, which in the aggregate contributed $478.1 million compared to the sales in the period ended March 31, 2001. Excluding the impact of the acquisitions, net sales decreased 3.6% from the same period last year. The decrease is due primarily to a $8.3 million reduction resulting from discontinued retail, non-automotive and low margin business, a $2.5 million decrease in industry production in Europe, $5.6 million in customer price reductions and $4.7 million due to weaker foreign currencies offset by a $2.9 million increase in industry production in North America and new business awards. Net sales for the North American Automotive Interior Systems division (NAAIS) increased $361.3 million to $621.2 million from the first quarter of 2001. Excluding the $369.0 million impact of the TAC-Trim and Becker acquisitions, net sales for NAAIS decreased 3.0% from the same period last year. This reduction is due largely to a $4.2 million discontinued retail business, a $2.7 million decline in Plastics and Cockpits sales, $3.1 million of customer price reductions and $3.4 million due to unfavorable mix related to higher dollar content vehicle programs and $2.1 million due to weaker Canadian companies. These decreases were partially offset by $7.8 million in increased carpet and acoustic volumes due to higher North American car builds compared to the prior year. Net sales for the European and the other non-North American Automotive Interior Systems division (EAIS), which includes South America, increased 107.6% to $147.8 million from the first quarter of 2001. Without the $80.6 million benefit of TAC-Trim, sales declined 5.6%. The decrease is primarily due to the $1.1 million impact of a 2001 sale of a non-automotive business and a $2.5 million decrease due to non-renewal of certain acoustics vehicle programs in Germany. Net sales for the Specialty Automotive Products division increased 19.5% to $145.8 million compared to the first quarter of 2001. Excluding the acquisition of Joan, which contributed $28.5 million to net sales, net sales decreased 3.9%. The decrease is due primarily to a $10.5 million decrease in the sale of convertible systems, particularly the Chrysler Sebring, partially offset by a $6.5 million increase in the Ford Thunderbird convertible volumes. Gross Margin: For the first quarter of 2002, gross margin was 14.3%, up from 13.0% in the comparable 2001 period. This increase was primarily due to higher gross margins of the acquired companies, which had a combined gross margin of 15.1%. Excluding the acquired companies, gross margins increased to 13.5%. The increase is primarily due to $5.9 million of purchasing and spending savings, partially offset by $5.6 million of customer price reductions. S-33 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses for the first quarter of 2002 are $66.2 million compared to $38.2 million in the 2001 period. The increase is due to the additional costs assumed from the acquisitions. Due to sales leveraging, in tandem with reductions in headcount and discretionary spending; selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of sales declined from 8.4% in the first quarter 2001 to 7.2% in 2002. Restructuring Charge: During the first quarter 2002, C&A undertook a restructuring program costing $9.1 million compared to the restructuring program undertaken in the first quarter 2001 costing $9.2 million. The 2002 charge includes $5.5 million of severance costs and $3.6 million of future commitments. Operating Income Highlights by Division: The NAAIS results reflect improvement in operating performance across the division. The Carpet and Acoustics business operating income increased $8.9 million. This increase was attributable to sales growth and resulting efficiencies driven by an increase in light vehicle build, as well as $3.0 million of purchasing and spending savings. After considering the $37.7 million impact of the acquisitions, the improvements were offset by a $2.0 million decrease in the Plastics & Cockpit business operating income attributable to declines in sales volumes primarily associated with certain GM models and the resulting inefficiencies. The EAIS operating performance was adversely impacted by the elimination of a non-automotive business, loss of certain acoustics programs, business launch costs associated with the BMW Mini program, resulting in decreases to operating income of $0.6 million, $1.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Specialty Automotive Products division operating income increased $9.2 million as compared to the first quarter of 2001. The increase was the result of improved performance at the fabrics operations resulting from increased build volumes in the Ford Thunderbird, and was offset by a $0.9 million reduction resulting from slightly lower performance in the convertible operations due largely to declines in the build volumes of certain models, particularly the Chrysler Sebring. Interest Expense: Net interest expense increased $14.0 million to $37.3 million for the first quarter of 2002. The increase in interest expense is primarily attributed to the $500.0 million 103/4% Senior Notes due 2011 issued in December 2001 and an increase in the amortization of loan fees. The increase was partially offset by lower borrowing rates on the senior credit facilities and the prior year retirement of $48.3 million of JPS Automotive 11 1/8% senior notes. Loss on Sale of Receivables: We have the ability to sell, through our Carcorp subsidiary, interests in a pool of accounts receivable. In connection with the receivable sales, a loss of $1.1 million was recognized during the first quarter of 2002, compared to a loss of $1.4 million for the first quarter of 2001. The decrease is primarily due to lower sales of eligible receivables and lower interest rates. Subsidiary Preferred Stock Requirements: In connection with the TAC-Trim acquisition on December 20, 2001, Products issued to Textron preferred stock with a liquidation preference of $326.4 million and an estimated fair market value of $146.9 million. During the first quarter 2002, we incurred subsidiary preferred stock requirements totaling $11.2 million. Other Expense (Income): We recognized other expense of $6.3 million in the first quarter of 2002, compared to other expense of $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2001. The increase in other expense resulted primarily from losses from a joint venture and net foreign exchange losses. For the periods ended March 31, 2002 and March 31, 2001, "other income" consisted primarily of gains related to derivatives used in the Company's hedging strategy. For the period ended March 31, 2002 "other expense" related primarily to a $3.6 million of foreign currency transaction loss and the equity in loss of a joint venture in the amount of $3.4 million. For the period ended March 31, 2001 "other expense" related primarily to foreign currency transaction losses. Income Taxes: On a quarterly basis, we recognize tax expense based upon an estimate of our overall effective tax rate (before preferred stock requirements) for the full year. The overall effective tax rate for the year fluctuates primarily due to changes in estimated income for the full year, and the mix of income S-34 and losses in different tax jurisdictions and the impact of non-deductible subsidiary preferred stock requirements. We recognized income tax expense of $5.9 million in the first quarter of 2002 compared to an income tax benefit of $7.9 million in the first quarter of 2001. Net Income: The combined effect of the foregoing resulted in net loss of $6.0 million in the first quarter of 2002, compared to a net loss of $7.4 million in the first quarter of 2001. 2001 COMPARED TO 2000 Net Sales: Net sales for 2001 decreased 4.1% to $1,823.3 million, down $78.5 million from 2000. Excluding the favorable impact of sales from acquired businesses during 2001 of approximately $127.2 million, net sales would have decreased 10.8%. The reduction in net sales, excluding the effect of acquisitions, was primarily driven by a decrease in North American vehicle production of 10% versus 2000 ($135.0 million). We were particularly adversely impacted by the recession and declining consumer confidence as well as by the recent terrorist attacks in the United States. These factors led to substantially reduced inventory levels at our customers in the fourth quarter as customers sold vehicles in an uncertain and difficult economic environment. Sales for the 2001 period were also primarily impacted by customer price reductions ($30.0 million), and weaker Canadian and European currencies ($24.0 million) and a reduction in Headliner Fabrics Business ($20.0 million). Net sales for NAAIS during 2001 were down 2.6% to $1,145.0 million, a decrease of $30.6 million from fiscal 2000. Excluding the favorable impact of sales from the TAC-Trim and Becker acquisitions during 2001 of approximately $95.2 million, net sales would have decreased 10.8%. The decline in net sales, excluding the effect of the Becker acquisition, was primarily driven by a decrease in North American vehicle production ($100.0 million) and customer price reductions ($24.0 million). Net sales for EAIS were down $26.3 million to $258.2 million during 2001, a decrease of 9.2% from fiscal 2000. The decrease in Europe was primarily due to the negative impact caused by changes in foreign currency exchange rates ($16.0 million) and customer price reductions ($6.0 million). Net sales for the Specialty Automotive Products division decreased 4.9% to $420.1 million in 2001, down $21.6 million from 2000. Excluding the favorable impact of sales from the Joan acquisition during 2001 of approximately $31.4 million, net sales would have decreased 12.0%. The decrease, excluding the impact of the Joan acquisition, was due primarily to lower North American vehicle production ($35.0 million) and a reduction in headliner fabric business ($20.0 million). Gross Margin: For 2001, gross margin was 12.0%, down from 14.0% in 2000. Excluding the effect of acquisitions, our gross margin would have been 12.4%. This decrease is primarily a result of decreased operating leverage related to lower volumes in both North America and Europe. Additionally, during 2001 gross margin was adversely impacted by the following items: o TAC-Trim Acquisition: Due to the closing of the TAC-Trim acquisition on December 20, 2001, we incurred eleven days of fixed costs during a normal industry shutdown period with less than $6 million in sales. This resulted in a gross margin loss for the eleven days of $4.2 million. o Launch Costs: We incurred launch costs during the second and third quarters of 2001 related to the Ford Thunderbird convertible program in our Specialty Automotive Products division. In Europe, our plastics facility in the UK experienced difficulties principally related to an outside paint supplier on the launch of the new BMW R50 (Mini) program during the second half of 2001. o Integration Costs: We incurred $2.5 million of costs during the fourth quarter of 2001 related to acquisition integration. The majority of these costs related to the Becker and Joan acquisitions. o Facility Closure Costs: In addition, during 2001, we incurred $2.5 million of costs related to the sale of the retail/commercial floormat business in North America and the shutdown of a small accessory floormat facility. These unfavorable items were exacerbated by various customer price reductions of approximately $40 million, but were partially offset by commercial recoveries of $6.9 million and improvements in operating performance at NAAIS of $10.3 million and at the fabrics operations of $5.5 million. S-35 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2001 were $164.4 million, compared to $158.5 million in 2000. Relative to 2001, the comparable 2000 period included an extra week of costs due to the fiscal year change mentioned earlier. The increase is primarily due to additional costs assumed from acquisitions ($7.4 million), credits in 2000 relating to a pension related actuarial benefit and the sale of property (totaling $2.0 million) and additional expense in 2001 related to management incentive compensation plans of $3.0 million. These items more than offset the benefit in 2001 of cost reductions from earlier restructuring programs and reduced spending. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 9.0% and 8.3% for 2001 and 2000, respectively. Restructuring Charge: During 2001, we undertook two restructuring programs resulting in charges totaling $18.8 million. The goal of the first quarter of 2001 restructuring program (charge of $9.2 million) was to de-layer management in the North American, European and Specialty operations. The second program resulted in a fourth quarter charge of $9.6 million. The objective of this program was to downsize three facilities in North America via better utilization of manufacturing and warehouse floor space (including associated headcount reductions) and to reduce headcount in our Mexican operations. The pre-tax $18.8 million charge includes $11.2 million of severance costs and $7.6 million of asset impairment charges. Operating Income Highlights by Division: Operating income at NAAIS declined to $73.9 million for 2001 from $87.2 million for the prior year. The decline in NAAIS operating income primarily reflected the impact of lower North American production volumes of $8.7 million as well as restructuring charges of $8.2 million which were offset by improvements in operating performance of $10.3 million. The results for 2001 also included costs of $3.2 million related to the sale of the retail/commercial floormat business and the shutdown of a small accessory floormat facility. Operating income at EAIS declined to a loss of $22.3 million for 2001 from income of $1.1 million for 2000. The decline in EAIS operating income primarily reflected the impact of product mix and customer price reductions along with the recognition of restructuring charges. Additionally, EAIS operating performance was adversely impacted by launch costs associated with the BMW R50 (Mini) during the second half of 2001 as well as a $1.1 million loss on the sale of a small metal pressing operation in the UK in the third quarter of 2001. Benefits from earlier restructuring programs and purchasing savings reduced the negative impact of these items. Operating income at the Specialty Automotive Products division declined to $13.0 million for 2001 from $22.8 million for 2000. The decline in Specialty Automotive Products division operating income primarily reflects expenses incurred due to the ramp-up of the Chrysler Sebring convertible in the early part of 2001 ($6.1 million), the start-up of the new Ford Thunderbird convertible in mid-year 2001 ($1.5 million) and the impact of restructuring charges ($1.7 million). Margins, as a percentage of sales, for the fabrics business remained consistent with 2000, as better operating performance and benefits of added volume from the Joan acquisition offset the margin impact of lower net sales driven by lower industry production and reduction in headliner fabric business. Interest Expense: Interest expense for 2001 decreased $12.3 million to $84.3 million as compared to 2000. The decrease in interest expense is primarily attributed to lower average debt balances resulting from the Heartland Transaction. The benefit of working capital reductions and sale and leaseback transactions also offset increased borrowings related to acquisitions. Loss on Sale of Receivables: We sell on a continuous basis, through our Carcorp subsidiary, an interest in a pool of accounts receivable. In connection with the sale of accounts receivables, a loss of $10.8 million was recognized during 2001, compared to a loss of $9.2 million for 2000. Included in the 2001 and 2000 losses were up-front fees related to the new accounts receivable facilities put in place during both periods. In December 2001, we entered into a new larger facility in connection with the TAC-Trim acquisition, resulting in up-front fees of $5.6 million. During the first quarter of 2000, we incurred fees of $1.6 million associated with a new accounts receivable securitization replacing one that had expired. Excluding these expenses, the remaining decrease of $2.4 million, is primarily due to lower interest rates during 2001. S-36 Products Preferred Stock Requirements: Products issued to the seller preferred stock with a $326.4 million liquidation value and an estimated fair market value of $146.9 million in connection with the TAC-Trim acquisition. The 2001 charge represents dividends accrued of $1.5 million and accretion of discount of $0.9 million. Other Expense (Income): We recognized other expense of $6.4 million in 2001, compared to other expense of $1.5 million in 2000. The increase in other expense resulted primarily from an $8.1 million loss on the sale and leaseback of real estate transactions completed during the second and fourth quarters of 2001, offset by a gain of $6.2 million on shares received as result of the Prudential Financial demutualization and initial public offering. The remaining increase in expense is primarily due to higher foreign currency transaction losses. Income Taxes: We recognized an income tax benefit of $18.6 million in 2001 compared to an income tax expense of $2.2 million in 2000. The overall effective tax rate for 2001 was 27.2 percent compared to 276 percent for 2000. Certain state taxes and permanent differences, that do not fluctuate with income, such as non-deductible goodwill and dividends and accretion of preferred stock impacted the effective rate by: (1) reducing the effective tax rate when a loss exists and a tax benefit is recorded, or (2) increasing the effective tax rate when we have income and tax expense is recorded. Discontinued Operations: During 2001, we received payments on environmental claims related to discontinued operations of $14.5 million. During 2000, we settled claims for certain other environmental matters for $20.0 million. In fiscal 2001 and 2000, $8.8 million and $6.6 million were recorded as income from discontinued operations, respectively, net of income taxes of $5.7 million and $4.4 million, respectively. Extraordinary Charge: During 2001 and 2000, we recognized extraordinary charges of $5.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Of the 2001 charge, $5.0 million represents a charge off of debt issue costs associated with our old credit facility, which was replaced by a new credit facility entered into in conjunction with the TAC-Trim acquisition. In addition, during 2001 and 2000 charges were recorded in connection with the repurchase of JPS Automotive Senior Notes at prices in excess of carrying values of $0.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively. Net Income: The combined effect of the foregoing resulted in a net loss of $46.2 million for 2001, compared to net income of $4.5 million in 2000. 2000 COMPARED TO 1999 Our 2000 fiscal year consisted of 53 weeks as compared to a 52-week year in fiscal 1999. Therefore, all sales and associated costs and expenses were impacted by the longer reporting period in fiscal 2000. In a 53-week year, our policy is to include the additional week in the first quarter of the year. There were no material acquisitions within either period. Net Sales: Net sales of $1,901.8 million for 2000 were relatively flat compared to the prior year. Net sales for the NAAIS division increased 2.1% to $1,175.6 million, up $23.9 million from 1999. The increase in sales was primarily driven by higher industry production volume as well as a favorable product mix. Net sales for the EAIS division decreased 7.1% to $284.5 million, down $21.9 million from 1999. This decrease was primarily due to the negative impact of foreign currency translation offset by slightly higher industry production volume. Net sales for the Specialty Automotive Products division were relatively flat with the prior year at $441.7 million. Production volume increases in the fabrics business were offset largely by lower convertible volumes, primarily due to a reduction in Chrysler Sebring production levels. Gross Margin: Gross margin was 14.0% in 2000, down from 15.0% in 1999. This decrease was primarily due to one-time costs related to various commercial customer recovery issues, performance issues at the Springfield operation, certain asset write-offs, lower convertible build volumes and operating issues relating to the relocation of headliner production to the Farmville facility. These decreases were partially offset by the benefits recognized from a restructuring program implemented in 1999 and 2000 and improved performance at the Manchester, Michigan plastics facility. S-37 Selling, General and Administrative Expenses: Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 3.8% to $158.6 million, up $5.8 million from 1999. The increase is primarily due to one-time costs related to the aforementioned commercial customer recovery issues and the impact of an additional week in the first quarter of fiscal 2000 partially offset by one-time pension-related actuarial benefits driven by the restructuring program and the reduction of our bonus accrual. As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 8.3% in 2000, compared to 8.0% in 1999. Operating Income Highlights by Division: Operating income for the NAAIS division decreased by 2.5% to $87.2 million, operating income for the EAIS division decreased to $1.1 million from $2.3 million and operating income for the Specialty Automotive Products division decreased by 42.4% to $22.8 million for the reasons described above. Restructuring Charge: We recognized a $33.4 million charge in 1999 relating to our 1999 reorganization plan. Interest Expense: Interest expense, net of interest income of $3.4 million and $2.5 million in 2000 and 1999, respectively, increased $4.6 million to $96.6 million in 2000. The increase is primarily attributed to higher average interest rates and higher average debt balances in 2000. The weighted average interest rates were 10.0% and 9.6% at December 31, 2000 and December 25, 1999, respectively. Loss on the Sale of Receivables: In connection with receivables sales, a loss of $9.2 million was recognized in 2000, compared to a loss of $5.4 million in 1999. During the first quarter of 2000, we entered into a new accounts receivable securitization arrangement resulting in one-time expenses for initial fees totaling $1.6 million. The remaining increase is due to higher interest rates and increased sales of eligible receivables. The prior securitization facility expired and a new facility came into effect on December 27, 1999. Other Expense: We recognized other expense of $1.5 million, compared to other expense of $2.2 million in 1999. The decrease is primarily due to lower option premiums resulting from a lower volume of hedging activity in 2000 offset, partially by increased foreign exchange transaction losses and higher losses from joint ventures in 2000. Income Taxes: We recognized income tax expense of $2.2 million in 2000, compared to income tax expense of $0.2 million in 1999. Our effective tax rate was 276% in 2000, compared to (22%) in 1999. The increase in our effective tax rate is primarily due to the impact of prior year non-recurring tax credits, along with the effects of certain state taxes and non-deductible goodwill, which do not fluctuate with income. Discontinued Operations: In 2000, we settled environmental claims related to discontinued operations for a total of $20 million. Of this amount, $6.6 million was recorded as income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes of $4.4 million. Extraordinary Charge: In 2000, we recognized an extraordinary charge of $0.7 million, net of income taxes of $0.5 million, in connection with the repurchase of $38 million principal amount of JPS Automotive Senior Notes on the market at prices in excess of carrying values. Cumulative Effect of a Change in Accounting Principle: We adopted the provisions of Statement of Position No. 98-5, "Reporting on the Cost of Start-Up Activities" ("SOP 98-5") at the beginning of 1999. SOP 98-5 provides guidance on the financial reporting of start-up costs and organization costs and requires that all non-governmental entities expense the costs of start-up activities as these costs are incurred instead of being capitalized and amortized. The cumulative effect of adopting SOP 98-5 resulted in a charge of $8.8 million, net of income taxes of $5.1 million, in 1999. Net Income (Loss): The combined effect of the foregoing resulted in net income of $4.5 million in 2000, compared to a net loss of $(10.2) million in 1999, which included a restructuring charge of $33.4 million. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES We had cash and cash equivalents totaling $92.1 million and $73.9 million at March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, respectively. We had $335.4 million of unutilized borrowing availability under our S-38 credit arrangements as of March 31, 2002. The total was comprised of $99.6 million under our revolving credit facility (including $75.0 million available to certain of our Canadian subsidiaries), approximately $26.0 million under bank demand lines of credit in Canada and Austria and a line of credit for certain other European locations. Availability under the revolving credit facility was reduced by outstanding letters of credit of $75.3 million as of March 31, 2002. The completion of the TAC-Trim acquisition on December 20, 2001 significantly increased debt levels and has added significant new liquidity requirements in order to launch part of TAC-Trim's projected new book of business and to finance capital expenditures at TAC-Trim. These new liquidity requirements will relate primarily to tooling and advanced engineering and development. While ultimately we expect to be entitled to record these amounts from our customers, we will need to finance them to achieve our revenue goals. Otherwise, much of our increased capital expenditures relate to our larger size and are expected to be readily serviced by our larger cash flow base. Our principal sources of funds are cash generated from operating activities, borrowings under credit facilities and the issuance of common stock. To facilitate the collection of funds from operating activities, we have sold receivables under account receivables facilities and entered into an accelerated payment collection program that provides favorable terms to two of our larger customers. We continue to seek means to generate additional cash for debt reduction and our growth strategy. Among other things, we seek to further improve working capital management and continue to utilize a lease financing strategy. OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net cash provided by (used in) the continuing operating activities was $74.2 million and $131.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 and the year ended December 31, 2001, respectively. This compared to $(11.9) million and $130.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 and the year ended December 31, 2000, respectively. The increase in cash provided by (used in) operating activities for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 was due primarily to the increase in cash generated from reductions in working capital. Working capital reductions were primarily facilitated by the timing of payments of accounts payable and certain other payables, partially offset by an increase in accounts receivable. The increase in cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2001 was due primarily to the increase in cash generated from reductions in working capital (primarily facilitated by receivable collections at TAC-Trim and a decrease in inventory volumes), partially offset by a decrease in income from continuing operations. INVESTING ACTIVITIES Net cash used in investing activities was $50.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2002, compared to net cash used of $18.0 million in the quarter ended March 31, 2001. The increase in cash used in investing activities is primarily the result of a $16.7 million increase in capital expenditures (resulting primarily from the TAC-Trim acquisition) and the payment of $22.6 million in acquisition costs related to the TAC-Trim acquisition which had been previously accrued. During 2001, Products entered into sale and leaseback transactions that generated net proceeds of $86.2 million. See "-- Leases" for additional discussion. As discussed above in "-- Recent Acquisitions," during 2001 we completed several key acquisitions. Cash consideration, net of cash received and including acquisition fees, was $61.8 million for Becker, $102.0 million for Joan and $589.4 million for TAC-Trim. Additional acquisition costs in the amount of $7.3 million resulted from purchasing the remaining 50% interest of a joint venture established in the UK to manufacture automotive interior fabrics and the acquisition of the remaining 25% interest in Collins & Aikman Carpet and Acoustics, S.A. de C.V. (an automotive supply operation primarily of acoustical and plastic components in Sweden, Belgium and France). FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net cash used in financing activities for the quarter ended March 31, 2002 was $6.0 million and primarily represented the repayment of debt and short-term borrowings. At March 31, 2002, we had total S-39 outstanding indebtedness of $1,298.6 million (excluding short-term borrowings of $33.0 million and approximately $75.3 million of outstanding letters of credit) at a weighted average interest rate of 9.8% per annum. At December 31, 2001 we had total outstanding indebtedness of $1,301.9 million (excluding short term borrowing of $35.7 million and approximately $68.6 million of outstanding letters of credit). Net cash provided by financing activities for the quarter ended March 31, 2001 was $32.4 million representing proceeds from the issuance of common stock and the reissue of treasury stock of approximately $105.6 million and proceeds of approximately $50.0 million from the issuance of long-term debt. These proceeds were partially offset by debt issue costs and the repayment of long-term debt and revolving credit facilities. During 2001, Heartland, and certain other investors, acquired an aggregate of 22.8 million shares of common stock from C&A at a price of $12.50 per share (after giving effect to our announced reverse stock split), representing a cash investment in us of $285.0 million before fees and expenses. Net proceeds paid to us from the equity transactions were $264.3 million. A portion of the proceeds were used to pay $10.7 million in transaction related costs to obtain change in control consents, fees related to term loan facilities and other amendments to credit agreement facilities. The remaining proceeds of $253.6 million were used to pay down a revolving credit facility and to fund part of the TAC-Trim acquisition. In addition, we issued additional shares of C&A common stock and shares of Products Preferred Stock to sellers of Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim. All of the shares referred to in this paragraph were issued in private placements and were exempt from registration under Section 4(2) under the Securities Act. During 2001, Products used proceeds from an amended and restated credit facility to retire all outstanding JPS Automotive 11 1/8% Senior Notes. The notes, which were due June 2001, were repaid in full on March 28, 2001, at a redemption price equal to their principal amount with interest accrued to the redemption date. We recognized an extraordinary charge of $0.3 million in connection with this repurchase of the remaining outstanding JPS Automotive Senior Notes at prices in excess of carrying values. The amended and restated credit facility was repaid during 2001 with proceeds from various financing arrangements that we entered into as part of the TAC-Trim acquisition. These financing arrangements included entering into new senior credit facilities and a new receivables facility along with the issuance of the Products Preferred Stock and 10 3/4% Senior Notes of Products due in 2011. The new senior credit facility consists of a revolving credit facility and tranche A and tranche B term loan facilities. The revolving credit facility will provide for revolving loans and extensions of credit up to a maximum principal amount of $175.0 million. A portion of the revolving credit facility will be available to Canadian subsidiaries in Canadian dollars and a portion of the revolving credit facility will be available in the form of letters of credit. The tranche A facility is comprised of term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $100.0 million and the tranche B facility is comprised of term loans in an aggregate principal amount of $300.0 million. The revolving credit facility, the tranche A term loan and the tranche B term loan mature in December 2005. Borrowings under the new senior credit facilities will bear interest at variable rates based on a spread to the adjusted LIBOR or a base rate, at our option. At March 31, 2002, we had $400.0 million in term loans outstanding under this facility. On an ongoing basis, we have entered into an agreement to sell trade accounts receivable of certain business operations to a bankruptcy-remote, special purpose subsidiary, wholly owned by us. Our receivables subsidiary will, subject to certain conditions, from time to time, sell an undivided fractional ownership interest in a pool of domestic and certain Canadian receivables, up to a balance of $250.0 million, to bank-sponsored multi-seller commercial paper conduits under a committed facility. As of March 31, 2002, we had $209.8 million undrawn under the receivables facility. New receivables will be added to the pool as collections reduce previously sold receivables. We expect to service, administer and collect the receivables on behalf of the receivables subsidiary and the conduits. The proceeds of sale will be less than the face amount of accounts receivable sold by an amount that approximates the purchaser's financing costs. The receivables facility has a term of 364 days, extendible for additional 364-day periods with the agreement of all parties. The new receivables facility will be an important source of ongoing liquidity to us. This facility could be extended on less favorable terms and if it were not extended, we may be unable to obtain a replacement facility or otherwise find an alternative source of funds providing us with comparable liquidity. S-40 Products issued Textron 182,700 shares of series A redeemable preferred stock, 123,700 shares of series B redeemable preferred stock and 20,000 shares of series C redeemable preferred stock. The preferred stock was recorded at its estimated fair value of $146.9 million, which is less than the liquidation value of $1,000 per share or $326.4 million. The estimated fair value was based on market prices for securities with similar terms, maturities and risk characteristics, and includes a liquidation discount to reflect market conditions. Products also issued $500 million of 10 3/4% Senior Notes due in 2011 (the "Products Senior Notes") in connection with the TAC-Trim acquisition. We also amended the indenture governing the $400 million of Products' 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due in 2006 (the "Products Senior Subordinated Notes") to make each subsidiary guarantor of the Products Senior Notes a senior subordinated guarantor of the Products Senior Subordinated Notes. OUTLOOK Our principal uses of funds from operating activities and borrowings for the next several years are expected to fund interest and principal payments on our indebtedness, net working capital increases, costs associated with our previously divested businesses, capital expenditures and lease expenses. The completion of the TAC-Trim acquisition on December 20, 2001 significantly increased debt levels and has added significant new liquidity requirements in order to launch part of TAC-Trim's projected new book of business and to finance capital expenditures at TAC-Trim. These new liquidity requirements will relate primarily to tooling and advanced engineering and development. While ultimately we expect to be entitled to recover these amounts from our customers, we will need to finance these requirements to achieve our revenue goals. Otherwise, much of our increased capital expenditures relate to our larger size and are expected to be readily serviced by our larger cash flow base. We believe cash flow from operations, the recent inflow of capital, proceeds of this offering, debt financings and related refinancings of indebtedness provide adequate sources of liquidity for us. We may use existing sources of funds or require additional sources of funds for our acquisition activities in the future. CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS Below is a table that identifies our significant contractual obligations. Following the table is a more detailed description of these obligations (without giving effect to our planned use of proceeds from this offering).
PAYMENT DUE BY PERIOD ----------------------------------------------------------------------- LESS THAN TOTAL 1 YEAR 1-3 YEARS 4-5 YEARS AFTER 5 YEARS ------------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------- (IN MILLIONS) Long-Term Debt ............... $1,298.6 $ 22.2 $128.1 $648.3 $500.0 Preferred Stock(1) ........... 326.4 -- -- -- 326.4 Operating Leases ............. 298.8 46.5 96.9 50.4 105.0 Capital Expenditures ......... 32.5 32.5 -- -- -- -------- ------ ------ ------ ------ Total ....................... $1,956.3 $101.2 $225.0 $698.7 $931.4
- ---------- (1) Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock of Products (excluding accrued dividends) SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITIES General: As noted under "--Liquidity and Capital Resources", we entered into a new senior secured credit facility that allows borrowings in the aggregate of up to $575.0 million. Borrowings under the credit facility are secured by all our assets and the assets of Products and certain subsidiaries of each, and are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed jointly and severally by us and each existing and subsequently acquired or organized domestic subsidiaries (other than by our receivables subsidiary). Available funding under this credit facility is reduced if the program size or commitment level under our new receivables facility (discussed below) exceeds $250.0 million. Interest Rates and Fees: Borrowings bear interest, at our option, at either (a) adjusted LIBOR plus a 3.75% margin in the case of the revolving credit and tranche A facilities and a 4.00% margin in the case S-41 of the tranche B facilities, in all cases subject to a minimum LIBOR of 3.00% or (b) the highest of (i) JPMorgan Chase Bank's prime rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (iii) the base CD rate plus 1.00%. A commitment fee on any unused commitments under the revolving portion of the credit facility equal to 1.00% per annum is payable quarterly in arrears and is subject to adjustment based on attaining certain performance targets. Covenants: The credit facility requires that we meet certain financial tests, including, without limitation, the following tests: a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio and certain prescribed limitations on capital expenditures. The credit facility also contains customary covenants and restrictions, including, among others, limitations or prohibitions on declaring dividends and other distributions, redeeming and repurchasing capital stock, prepaying, redeeming and repurchasing other indebtedness, loans and investments, additional indebtedness, liens, sale-leaseback transactions, preferred stock, capital expenditures, recapitalizations, mergers, acquisitions and asset sales and transactions with affiliates. Events of Default: The credit facility contains certain customary events of default, including, among others cross-default and cross-acceleration to other indebtedness (including to the receivables facility). 11 1/2% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2006 Products has outstanding $400 million in principal amount of 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2006. The indenture governing the Products senior subordinated notes contains restrictive covenants (including, among others, limitations on indebtedness, restricted payments, liens, asset dispositions, changes of control and transactions with affiliates) that are customary for such securities. For a detailed description of the terms of the Products Senior Subordinated Notes, see "Description of Our Indebtedness and Products Preferred Stock." 10 3/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2011 As discussed above, in connection with the TAC-Trim acquisition, Products sold $500 million principal amount of 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011. The indenture governing the Products Senior Notes contains restrictive covenants (including, among others, limitations on indebtedness, restricted payments, liens, asset dispositions, change of control and transactions with affiliates) that are customary for such securities. For a detailed description of the terms of the Products Senior Notes, see "Description of Our Indebtedness and Products Preferred Stock." MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK OF PRODUCTS As discussed above, as part of the consideration paid to Textron for the TAC-Trim acquisition, Products issued mandatorily redeemable preferred stock to Textron with an estimated fair market value of $146.9 million and a liquidation value of $326.4 million. On March 31, 2002, the liquidation value of the Products Preferred Stock was $333.6 million including accrued dividends of $7.2 million. For a detailed description of the terms of this preferred stock, see "Description of Our Indebtedness and Products Preferred Stock." LEASES During 2001, Products entered into sale and leaseback transactions for certain manufacturing equipment and non-manufacturing properties. The transactions resulted in the recognition of a $4.4 million net deferred asset that is being amortized over the lease term, and the recognition of an $8.7 million loss. During 2001, we received net proceeds (after fees) of approximately $86.2 million from sale and leasebacks of real property and equipment, which we used to reduce outstanding debt. The aggregate lease expenses associated with these leases will be $88.8 million, $12.5 million of which relates to 2002. To the extent permitted by the credit facility, we may enter into additional similar leasing arrangements from time to time. As part of these sale-leaseback transactions, Products sold and contemporaneously leased back real property from unrelated third parties, and received net proceeds (after fees) of $46.4 million. S-42 In June 2001, we entered into sale-leaseback transactions with each of New King, L.L.C. ("New King") and Anchor Court, L.L.C. ("Anchor Court"), which are affiliates of Becker Ventures LLC ("Becker Ventures"). Becker Ventures is controlled by Charles Becker, a C&A director. See "-- Other Information -- Effects of Certain Transactions with Related Parties." In connection with these sale-leaseback transactions, Products sold and contemporaneously leased back real property located in Troy, Michigan and Plymouth, Michigan from New King and Anchor Court, respectively, for net proceeds of $15.1 million in aggregate. The initial lease term in each transaction is 20 years and each lease has two successive ten year renewal options. The basic rent for the Troy, Michigan property is $1.3 million per year, and the basic rent for the Plymouth, Michigan property is $0.5 million per year. The rental rates in each case are subject to adjustment after expiration of the initial term. Prior to the TAC Trim acquisition, TAC-Trim entered into an $86.9 million sale and leaseback transaction with two separate single purpose affiliates of Textron Financial Corporation, as lessor and purchaser, with respect to a portfolio of manufacturing equipment situated in different locations throughout the United States and Canada. Payments under the Textron Leasing Transaction are guaranteed by Products and secured by a first perfected mortgage lien over certain real property with a value equal to $25.0 million. Each lease is for an initial term of three years with three one-year renewal options. As is customary, the documentation for the Textron leasing transaction incorporates covenants by reference, from our credit facility, that may be amended or waived by the senior lenders, and also contains events of default. See "-- Other Information -- Effects of Certain Transactions with Related Parties." We also have other equipment lease agreements with several lessors that, subject to specific approval, provide availability of funding for operating leases and sale and leasebacks as allowed in our other financing agreements. Refer to Note 12, "Leases" in the notes to the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, which is incorporated herein by reference, for information regarding future minimum lease payments. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES We make capital expenditures on a recurring basis for replacements and improvements. As of March 31, 2002, we had made approximately $27.4 million in capital expenditures. During 2001, we made approximately $54.5 million in capital expenditures for continuing operations. Capital expenditures will materially increase with the expanded book of business in 2002 and in future years will depend upon demand for our products and changes in technology. We currently anticipate that our aggregate capital expenditures for 2002 will range from approximately $120.0 to $140.0 million. A portion of capital expenditures may be financed through leasing arrangements. Capital expenditures in future years will depend upon demand for our products and changes in technology. SOURCES OF LIQUIDITY The table below identifies our significant sources of liquidity:
AVAILABILITY EXPIRATION PER PERIOD --------------------------------------------------------------------- MAXIMUM AMOUNT LESS THAN AVAILABLE 1 YEAR 1-3 YEARS 4-5 YEARS AFTER 5 YEARS ----------- ---------- ----------- ----------- -------------- (IN MILLIONS) Receivables Facility ................. $250.0 $250.0 $ -- Revolving Credit Facility(1) ......... 175.0 -- -- 175.0 -- Lines of Credit ...................... 55.0 55.0 -- -- -- Total Available ...................... $480.0 $305.0 $175.0
- ---------- (1) Amount available at March 31, 2002 was $209.8 million. S-43 (2) At March 31, 2002, $75.3 million of outstanding letters of credit reduce the maximum amount available under the Revolving Credit Facility. (3) Amount available at March 31, 2002 was $26.0 million. Additionally, in March 2002, we entered into an accelerated customer payment program for the collection of accounts receivables from two of our larger customers. We have received early payment on receivables through this program, reducing borrowings and availability under our receivables facility. This program provides us with a net increase in liquidity. RECEIVABLES FACILITY General: As discussed above, in connection with the TAC-Trim acquisition, we entered into an agreement to sell, on an ongoing basis, the trade accounts receivable of certain business operations to a bankruptcy-remote, special purpose subsidiary, wholly owned and consolidated by us. The receivables subsidiary (Carcorp) will, subject to certain conditions, from time to time, sell an undivided fractional ownership interest in a pool of domestic and certain Canadian receivables, up to $250 million, to various multi-seller commercial paper conduits supported by a committed liquidity facility. Upon sale to the conduit, Carcorp will hold a subordinated retained interest in the receivables. Under the terms of the agreement, new receivables are added to the pool as collections reduce previously sold receivables. We expect to service, administer and collect the receivables on behalf of Carcorp and the conduit. The proceeds of sale will be less than the face amount of accounts receivable sold by an amount that approximates the purchaser's financing costs. The term of the receivables facility will initially be 364 days, and may be extended for additional 364-day periods with the agreement of all parties. Restrictions: This receivables facility contains certain restrictions on Carcorp (including maintenance of $60.0 million net worth) and on the sellers (including limitations on liens on receivables, modifications of the terms of receivables, and changes in credit and collection practices) customary for facilities of this type. The commitments under the receivables facility are subject to termination prior to their term upon the occurrence of certain events, including payment defaults, breach of covenants, including defined interest coverage and leverage ratios, bankruptcy, default by us in servicing the receivables and failure of the receivables to satisfy certain performance criteria. COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS Following is a discussion of our significant commercial commitments. Letters of Credit: We acquired a 50% interest in an unconsolidated Italian joint venture as part of the TAC-Trim acquisition. The Italian joint venture will incur indebtedness in connection with its ongoing capital expenditure program to service three new vehicle lines of Fiat at Fiat's Cassina plant and other planned capital expenditures. We agreed initially to issue letters of credit of up to $10.0 million to support this debt. If such letters of credit are drawn, there can be no assurance that this Italian joint venture will have sufficient assets to reimburse us. Put and Call Arrangement: We entered into a put and call arrangement with respect to the 50% interest in the Italian joint venture. The arrangement permits Textron to require us to purchase Textron's interests in the joint venture for an aggregate of approximately $23.1 million, subject to an increase by $5.0 million under certain circumstances, after the third anniversary of closing. Additionally, the arrangement permits us to require Textron to sell its interests in the joint venture to us for fair market value following the third anniversary of the closing. We cannot be sure that we will have adequate liquidity to satisfy any put, or exercise any call, of the Textron interest. In addition, our credit facility may restrict such further acquisition or any further financing of the joint venture. While we will be permitted, and required, to provide certain guarantees and letters of credit support, we may not be permitted to further finance the joint venture and this may adversely affect the value of the interests which we could be required to purchase at a fixed price in the future. Contingent Consideration and Purchase Price Adjustments: Under the TAC-Trim acquisition agreement, the purchase price paid by us is subject to adjustment based upon working capital and debt levels and the seller is entitled to a return of any cash left in the business at closing and reimbursement S-44 of certain capital expenditures made by it after September 30, 2001. We and Textron have agreed to a purchase price adjustment pursuant to the purchase agreement for our purchase of TAC-Trim. We agreed to pay to Textron, for the cash, cash equivalents or other short-term assets of TAC-Trim transferred to us at the closing, $10.0 million on May 24, 2002 and a further $20.0 million on or before August 31, 2002, in each case with interest at 11 1/2% from the December 20, 2001 closing. At our option, through December 31, 2002, we can repurchase at 75% of liquidation value plus accrued dividends either approximately $133.33 million in liquidation value of the Products series A preferred stock or all of the $182.7 million in liquidation value of the series A preferred stock. If we repurchase $133.33 million in liquidation value of the Products series A preferred stock, the cash payment referred to above would be reduced to $15.0 million (rather than the aggregate of $30.0 million) and if we repurchase all, the effective cash payment would be $10.0 million (rather than $30.0 million). Additionally, we have an option from September 1, 2002 through August 31, 2003 to acquire all of the outstanding Products Preferred Stock owned by Textron at a discount to its liquidation value plus accrued dividends. As part of the TAC-Trim acquisition agreement, we may be obligated to make additional aggregate payments to Textron of $15.0 million to $125.0 million in the event that our cumulative EBITDA (which is defined in the purchase agreement to adjust for the expected effect of acquisitions after the closing of the TAC-Trim acquisition and the related financings) for the five-year period ending December 31, 2006 is between $2,908.0 million and $4,691.0 million. If our material debt instruments prohibit this payment, then we will be entitled to issue additional preferred stock having terms equivalent to the series B preferred stock, except that we will be required to mandatorily redeem such preferred stock at its liquidation preference, with accrued and unpaid dividends, at such time as, and to the extent that, we are permitted to do so under our material debt instruments. In addition, under the TAC-Trim acquisition agreement, we are permitted to use the "Textron" name for 18 months in exchange for payments of $13.0 million on December 15, 2002 and $6.5 million on December 15, 2003. Becker Ventures holds 4.0 million shares of the Company which were acquired as part of the financing for the TAC-Trim acquisition. Mr. Becker is the managing member of Becker Ventures and holds a controlling interest in Becker Ventures. OTHER INFORMATION Effects of Certain Transactions with Related Parties Heartland Transactions We are a party to a services agreement with Heartland under which Heartland provides us with advisory and consulting services, including services with respect to developments in the automotive industry and supply markets, advice on financial and strategic plans and alternatives and other matters as we may reasonably request and are within Heartland's expertise. The services agreement terminates on the earlier of its 10th anniversary or the date upon which Heartland ceases to own C&A common stock equivalent to 25% of that owned by them on February 23, 2001. Under the services agreement, we are obligated to pay to Heartland a $4.0 million annual advisory fee on a quarterly basis and to reimburse its out-of-pocket expenses related to the services it provides. We have also agreed to pay a fee of 1% of the total enterprise value of certain acquisitions and dispositions. In connection with Heartland's initial investment in us on February 23, 2001, we paid Heartland a fee of $12.0 million and reimbursed it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with its initial investment. We paid a fee of $12.5 million to Heartland as a result of its advisory services in connection with the TAC-Trim acquisition. Charles E. Becker Transactions In July 2001, we completed the acquisition of Becker. As a result of the Becker acquisition and a purchase of C&A common stock immediately afterwards, Charles Becker became one of C&A's principal stockholders. Charles Becker became Vice Chairman and a member of C&A's Board of Directors upon S-45 closing of the Becker acquisition. We agreed to make $18.0 million in non-compete payments over five years to Mr. Becker at the time of the acquisition. In addition, Becker Ventures, an affiliate of Mr. Becker, acquired additional shares of C&A common stock as part of the financings in connection with the TAC-Trim acquisition at a price of $12.50 per share. As discussed above under "-- Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Leases," we are a party to certain sale-leaseback transactions with certain affiliates of Becker Ventures LLC, an entity that is controlled by Charles Becker, a C&A director. The purpose of these sale-leaseback transactions was to reduce our outstanding debt. We believe that the terms of the sale-leaseback transactions with Becker Ventures are on terms substantially similar to those which could have been negotiated in arms-length transactions of the same type. These sale-leaseback transactions were authorized by the independent members of C&A's Board of Directors. In connection with the Becker acquisition, we entered into a lease agreement with Becker Ventures for our headquarters at 250 Stephenson Highway, with the effective date of the lease being January 1, 2002. In March 2002, we entered into lease agreements with Becker Ventures, effective January 1, 2002, for 150 Stephenson Highway and 350 Stephenson Highway. The base rent for all three premises is $13.25 per sq. ft. Total square footage for all three locations is approximately 286,000. The leases have 20 year terms, and we have two five-year renewal options. The annual cost under these agreement is $3.8 million. The 2002 cost for these agreements will be approximately $2.4 million. For the quarter ended March 31, 2002, we recorded a total cost of $3.1 million for rental expense with related parties. Products is also party to a lease with an affiliate of Becker Ventures for five manufacturing facilities totaling 884,000 square feet. The current term of the lease is ten years, and the base rent for all of the facilities is $3.6 million per year. We are currently negotiating with the landlord to extend the term of the lease for at least an additional ten years. Elkin McCallum Transactions In September 2001, we completed the acquisition of Joan Automotive Industries, Inc., a leading supplier of bodycloth to the automotive industry, and all of the operating assets of Joan's affiliated yarn dying operation, Western Avenue Dyers, L.P. As a result of the Joan acquisition, Joan Fabrics Corporation ("Joan Fabrics"), a company controlled by Elkin McCallum, became one of C&A's principal stockholders. Upon completion of the Joan acquisition, Mr. McCallum became a member of C&A's Board of Directors. In connection with the Joan acquisition, we entered into a Supply Agreement dated September 21, 2001 (the "Supply Agreement") with Main Street Textiles, L.P. ("Main Street"). Main Street is controlled by Elkin McCallum. Under the Supply Agreement, we agreed to purchase all of our requirements for flat woven automotive fabric from Main Street for a five year period beginning on the date of the Supply Agreement. The prices which we will pay for fabric under the agreement will equal the costs of the raw materials plus an amount which represents Main Street's standard labor and overhead costs incurred in manufacturing fabric for us. During the term of the Supply Agreement, Main Street is prohibited from manufacturing automotive fabric products for third parties without our prior consent but may sell seconds and close-out items in bona fide transactions. The Supply Agreement is also terminable by mutual written consent, upon the occurrence of certain events of bankruptcy, the appointment of a receiver or trustee, an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or in the event of a material breach. In addition, either party may terminate the Supply Agreement upon 270 days prior notice to the other party in the event that the parties are unable to agree on the pricing of fabric covered by the Supply Agreement. We are also a party to a Transition Services Agreement dated September 21, 2001 (the "Transition Agreement") with Joan Fabrics. Under this agreement Joan Fabrics will provide Products with transitional and support services for a period not to exceed twelve months in order to support the continued and uninterrupted operation of the businesses acquired by Products in the Joan acquisition. As a part of these services, pending our disassembly and removal of machinery and equipment that we purchased from Joan Fabrics, Joan Fabrics will use that machinery and equipment to manufacture for us all of our requirements for some types of knitted and woven automotive fabrics. The terms of our agreement with respect to this fabric production are substantially similar to those under the Supply Agreement. S-46 Mr. McCallum became a related party as a result of the Joan acquisition. The terms of the Supply Agreement and the Transition Agreement were reached through arms-length negotiations prior to Mr. McCallum becoming a related party. On April 12, 2002, we signed and closed on a merger agreement with Mr. McCallum and Southwest Railroad Inc., a company wholly-owned by Mr. McCallum, pursuant to which Southwest Railroad Inc. was merged into one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. As consideration in the transaction, Mr. McCallum received approximately 400,000 shares of C&A common stock and approximately $2.5 million in cash. Pursuant to the merger agreement, debt owing to Mr. McCallum of approximately $6.7 million was also repaid. This acquisition is immaterial to Collins & Aikman's consolidated results and therefore has been excluded from the pro forma information included in this prospectus supplement. Textron Transactions As discussed under "-- Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Leases," "-- Commercial Commitments -- Put and Call Arrangement," "Business -- Technology and Intellectual Property" and "Business -- Joint Ventures" we are a party to various agreements and transactions with Textron. Textron became a related party as a result of its receipt of C&A common stock as consideration in the TAC-Trim acquisition, and the Textron agreements were reached through arm's-length negotiations prior to TAC-Trim becoming a related party. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS Net cash flows from discontinued operations in 2001 were $12.2 million, representing recoveries, net of cash outflows. However, we have significant obligations related to post-retirement, casualty, environmental, product liability, lease and other liabilities of discontinued operations. The nature of many of these contingent liabilities is such that they are difficult to quantify and uncertain in terms of amount. We have accrued $10.0 million for casualty reserves, $38.9 million for post retirement costs and $40.7 million for environmental and product liability costs. Based upon the information available to management and our experience to date, we believe that these liabilities will not have a material effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. In addition, we have primary, excess and umbrella insurance coverage for various periods that we expect to cover certain of these liabilities. However, there can be no assurances that contingent liabilities will not arise or that known contingent liabilities or related claims will not exceed our expectations or that insurance will be available to cover these liabilities. Because the cash requirements of our operations are substantially a function of these contingencies, it is possible that actual net cash requirements could differ materially from our estimates. RECENT AND FUTURE REORGANIZATION PLANS In 1999, we undertook a reorganization to reduce costs, improve operating efficiencies throughout our operations and to more effectively respond to the OEMs' demands for complete interior trim systems and more sophisticated components. In general, the reorganization involved, among other things: the reorganization of our operating segments, the closure or sale of various facilities, and the termination of approximately 1,000 employees. Upon final completion of the 1999 reorganization plan, as modified in 2000, we recognized a pre-tax restructuring charge of $33.4 million, including $13.4 million of asset impairments, $15.0 million of severance costs and $5.0 million related to the termination of sales commission contracts. During the first quarter of 2001, we undertook a restructuring program resulting in a charge of $9.2 million. The goal of this restructuring program is to further de-layer management in the North American, European and Specialty operations. The pre-tax $9.2 million charge includes $8.4 million of severance costs and $0.8 million of asset impairments. During the fourth quarter of 2001, we incurred charges totaling $9.6 million including $2.8 million of severance costs and $6.8 million for the write-off of long-lived assets. We may elect to implement additional restructuring activities as opportunities to achieve cost savings arise in future periods. S-47 In the first quarter 2002, we undertook a restructuring program to rationalize operations in North America, Europe and Specialty operations resulting in a restructuring charge of $9.1 million. The charge included $5.5 million of severance costs and $3.6 million of costs related to the establishment of reserves for future commitments. We recognized severance costs for over 100 personnel primarily at our North America and European headquarters and additional reductions at our Specialty operations. We may elect to implement additional restructuring activities as opportunities to achieve cost savings arise in future periods. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Considerable judgment is often involved in making these determinations, and therefore, actual results could differ from those estimates. Goodwill Impairment Testing: In June 2001, the FASB approved SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill will no longer be amortized. Amortization of goodwill resulting from business combinations initiated prior to July 1, 2001, will cease as of January 1, 2002, and beginning July 1, 2001, goodwill resulting from business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 was not amortized. Beginning in 2002, all goodwill and intangible assets will be tested at least annually for impairment in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142. We continue to review the provisions of SFAS No. 142, but cannot determine the complete impact of the standard until such time as we can complete the first-step of a two-step impairment test. We are gathering information to prepare the first-step of the impairment test and expect to complete this step by June 30, 2002. If an impairment loss were identified as a result of these tests, it would be reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No.142, we did not amortize goodwill for the period ended March 31, 2002. If goodwill amortization had not been recorded for the period ended March 31, 2001, net loss and loss per share would have decreased $1.6 million or $0.02 per share for that period. Realization of Deferred Tax Assets: Assessing the need for and amount of a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets requires significant judgment. The fact that a benefit may be expected for a portion but not all of a deferred tax asset increases the judgmental complexity. Future realization of deferred tax assets ultimately depends on the existence of sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character in either the carryback or carryforward period under the tax law. During 2001, Heartland acquired approximately 60 percent of C&A's outstanding shares. This constituted a "change in control" that results in annual limitations on C&A's use of its NOLs and unused tax credits. This annual limitation on the use of NOLs and tax credits depends on the value of the equity of C&A and the amount of "built-in gain" or "built-in loss" in C&A's assets at the date of the "change in control". Based on the expiration dates of the NOLs and tax credits as well as anticipated levels of domestic income, management does not believe that the transaction will have a material impact on these deferred tax assets. Management has reviewed our operating results for recent years as well as the outlook for our continuing operations and concluded that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax assets of $141.7 million at December 31, 2001 will be realized. Management took into consideration, among other factors, the expected impact of current year acquisitions, the impact of recent restructuring plans, and the infusion of cash from Heartland. These factors along with the timing of the reversal of our temporary differences, certain tax planning strategies and the expiration date of C&A's NOLs were also considered in reaching this conclusion. Our ability to generate future taxable income is dependent on numerous factors, including general economic conditions, the state of the automotive industry and other factors beyond management's control. Therefore, there can be no assurance that we will meet our expectation of future taxable income. Environmental Contingencies: We are subject to federal, state, local and foreign environmental, and health and safety, laws and regulations that (i) affect ongoing operations and may increase capital costs and operating expenses in order to maintain compliance with such requirements and (ii) impose liability S-48 relating to contamination at facilities, and at other locations such as former facilities, facilities where we have sent wastes for treatment or disposal, and other properties to which we may be linked. Such liability may include, for example, investigation and clean-up of the contamination, personal injury and property damage caused by the contamination, and damages to natural resources. Some of these liabilities may be imposed without regard to fault, and may also be joint and several (which can result in a liable party being held responsible for the entire obligation, even where other parties are also liable). We believe that we have obtained, and are in material compliance with, those material environmental permits and approvals necessary to conduct our various businesses. Environmental compliance costs for continuing businesses are accounted for as normal operating expenses or capital expenditures, except for certain costs incurred at acquired locations. Environmental compliance costs relating to conditions existing at the time of an acquisition are generally charged to reserves established in purchase accounting. We accrue for environmental remediation costs when such obligations are known and reasonably estimable. In the opinion of management, based on the facts presently known to it, such environmental compliance and remediation costs will not have a material adverse effect on our business, consolidated financial condition or future results of operations or cash flows. We are legally or contractually responsible or alleged to be responsible for the investigation and remediation of contamination at various sites, and for personal injury or property damages, if any, associated with such contamination. At some of these sites we have been notified that we are a potentially responsible party, ("PRP"), under the federal Superfund law or similar state laws. Other sites at which we may be responsible for contamination may be identified in the future, including with respect to divested and acquired businesses. We are currently engaged in investigating or remediating certain sites, as discussed below. In estimating the cost of investigation and remediation, we have considered, among other things, prior experience in remediating contaminated sites, remediation efforts by other parties, data released by the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("USEPA"), the professional judgment of our environmental experts, outside environmental specialists and other experts, and the likelihood that other identified PRPs will have the financial resources to fulfill their obligations at sites where they and we may be jointly and severally liable. It is difficult to estimate the total cost of investigation and remediation due to various factors including: o incomplete information regarding particular sites and other PRPs; o uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of environmental problems and our share thereof, if any, of liability for such problems; o the ultimate selection among alternative approaches by governmental regulators; o the complexity and evolving nature of environmental laws, regulations and governmental directives; and o changes in cleanup standards. The Company is working with the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEO) to investigate and remediate soil and groundwater contamination at a former manufacturing plant in Mancelona, MI and at adjacent owned property formerly used for the treatment and disposal of plating waste. MDEO is likely to require remediation of groundwater. In addition, the Company is incurring costs in connection with the provision of alternate water supplies to residences in the area. The current owner of one of the Company's former manufacturing plants located in Bowling Green, OH has entered into an Administrative Order on Consent with the Ohio Environmental Protection Agency (OEPA) requiring investigation and remediation of contamination at the site. The Company is reimbursing the current owner for costs associated with ongoing groundwater monitoring and, following selection of an appropriate remedy by OEPA, will assume 90% of future remediation costs. In the 1980's and 1990's, the California Regional Water Quality Control Board (CRWOCB) and other state agencies ordered a predecessor of ours to investigate and remediate soil and groundwater contamination at a former lumber treatment plant in Elmira, Ca. In 1996, the Company entered into an agreement with the State of California to conduct long-term operation and maintenance of the remedy implemented at the site. S-49 We have established accruals for certain contingent environmental liabilities and management believes such reserves comply with generally accepted accounting principles. We record reserves for environmental investigatory and non-capital remediation costs when litigation has commenced or a claim or assessment has been asserted or is imminent, the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable, and the financial impact of such outcome is reasonably estimable. At January 1, 2001 the reserve aggregated $37.0 million. During 2001, reserves associated with acquired companies aggregated $23.6 million and net deductions aggregated $1.0 million. As of December 31, 2001 and March 31, 2002, total reserves for those contingent environmental liabilities are approximately $59.6 million. In the opinion of management, based on information presently known to it, identified environmental costs and contingencies will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial condition, future results of operations or cash flows. However, we can give no assurance that we have identified or properly assessed all potential environmental liability arising from our business or properties, and those of our present and former subsidiaries and their corporate predecessors. Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts: The allowance for uncollectibles provides for losses believed to be inherent within our "Accounts and Other Receivables" (primarily trade receivables and the retained interest in the receivables facility). Management evaluates both the creditworthiness of specific customers and the overall probability of losses based upon an analysis of the overall aging of receivables, past collection trends and general economic conditions. Management believes, based on its review, that the allowance for uncollectibles is adequate to cover potential losses. Actual results may vary as a result of unforeseen economic events and the impact those events could have on our customers. Valuation of Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Stock of Products: Products issued preferred stock as part of the consideration given to Textron in the TAC-Trim acquisition. The preferred stock is recorded at fair value, which is less than the liquidation value of $1,000 per share or $326.4 million. Since the preferred stock is not publicly traded the use of an estimated fair value was required. At its issuance, we estimated the fair value to be $146.9 million based on market prices for securities with similar terms, maturities and risk characteristics, and included a liquidation discount to reflect market conditions. The difference between the initial recorded value and the initial liquidation preference will be accreted over the life of the stock. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK RISK MANAGEMENT We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. To mitigate the risk from these interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations, we enter into various hedging transactions that have been authorized pursuant to policies and procedures. We do not use derivative financial instruments for trading purposes. INTEREST RATE EXPOSURE Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our variable rate debt obligations. While we have used interest rate swaps and other interest rate protection agreements to modify our exposure to interest rate movements and to reduce borrowing rates, no such agreements were in place at March 31, 2002. The tables below provide information about our derivative financial instruments and other financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates, including debt obligations. The table presents principal cash flows and related interest rates by expected maturity dates for our debt obligations. The instrument's actual cash flows are denominated in U.S. dollars (dollar amounts in millions). S-50
EXPECTED MATURITY DATE FAIR VALUE ------------------------------------------------------------------------- MARCH 31, 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 THEREAFTER TOTAL 2002 ----------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ------------ ------------ ----------- (IN MILLIONS) Debt: Fixed rate ($US)............ -- -- -- -- 400.0 500.0 900.0 869.5 Average interest rate..... -- -- -- -- 11.5% 10.75% Variable rate ($US)......... 19.3 24.2 103.8 248.2 -- -- 395.5 395.5 Average interest rate ...... (A) (A) (A) (A) -- -- (A)
- ---------- (A) Borrowings bear interest at variable rates based on a spread to the adjusted LIBOR rate or, at our option, a base rate. We are sensitive to interest rate changes and based upon amounts outstanding at December 31, 2001, a 0.5% increase in the weighted average interest rate (6.9% at March 31, 2002) would increase interest costs by approximately $2.0 million annually. CURRENCY RATE EXPOSURE We are subject to currency rate exposure primarily related to foreign currency purchase and sale transactions and intercompany and third party loans. The primary purpose of our foreign currency hedging activities is to protect against the volatility associated with these foreign currency exposures. We primarily utilize forward exchange contracts and purchased options with durations of generally less than 12 months. At March 31, 2002, we had outstanding the following foreign currency forward and option contract amounts (amounts in millions, except average contract rate):
UNREALIZED CURRENCY CURRENCY WEIGHTED AVERAGE CONTRACT GAIN (PAY) (RECEIVE) CONTRACT AMOUNT RATE PER CONVENTION (LOSS) - -------------- ----------- ----------------- ------------------------- ----------- Euro ......... GBP $ 8.7 0.6157 GBP per EUR 0.1 GBP .......... Euro $ 0.1 0.6292 GBP per EUR -- GBP .......... USD $ 95.4 1.4090 USD per GBP (0.9) Euro ......... USD $ 37.3 0.8660 USD per Euro (0.2) CAD .......... USD $492.9 1.6028 CAD per USD 3.6 USD .......... CAD $ 29.0 1.5942 CAD per USD -- SEK .......... GBP $ 34.6 15.1086 SEK per GBP (0.8) MXN .......... USD $ 2.9 9.3235 MXN per USD (0.1) CZK .......... Euro $ 4.3 32.0000 CZK per EUR (0.1)
These amounts include option contracts with an aggregate notional amount of $210.7 million outstanding at March 31, 2002 with a weighted average strike price of $1.62 CAD per USD. For additional information on hedging activity, see Note 5, "Foreign Currency Protection Programs" in the notes to the financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001, which is incorporated herein by reference. The information presented does not fully reflect our net foreign exchange rate exposure because it does not include the intercompany funding arrangements denominated in foreign currencies and the foreign currency-denominated cash flows from anticipated sales and purchases. Management believes that the foreign currency exposure relating to these items would substantially offset the exposure discussed above. S-51 BUSINESS OUR COMPANY We are a global leader in the design, engineering and manufacturing of automotive interior components, including instrument panels, fully assembled cockpit modules, floor and acoustic systems, automotive fabric, interior trim and convertible top systems. We believe that we have the number one or two North American market share position in terms of sales in eight out of the nine major automotive interior categories. We are also the largest North American supplier of convertible top systems in terms of sales. We expect the fully assembled cockpit modules market to grow significantly over the next five years and have positioned our company as a leading global supplier in this market with the recent acquisition of TAC-Trim. Our sales are diversified among North American, European and South American Tier I integrators and automotive OEMs. In North America, we manufacture components for approximately 90% of all light vehicle production platforms. We have over 25,000 employees and more than 120 plants worldwide. We are a Delaware corporation formed on September 21, 1988. We conduct all of our operating activities through Products. Predecessors of Products have been in operation since 1843. In February 2001, Heartland Industrial Partners, L.P. acquired a controlling interest in our company. Since the investment, we have pursued acquisitions that have furthered a strategy of serving as a prime contractor to both Tier I integrators, which are shifting capital and emphasis away from interior components manufacturing and towards electronics and the delivery of fully integrated interior modules, and to OEMs, which continue to increase their outsourcing of complete interior manufacturing. o On July 3, 2001, we acquired the Becker Group L.L.C., a leading supplier of plastic components to the automotive industry. o On September 21, 2001, we acquired Joan Automotive Industries, Inc., a leading supplier of bodycloth to the automotive industry, and the assets of Joan's affiliated automotive yarn dyeing operation, Western Avenue Dyers, L.P. o On December 20, 2001, we acquired TAC-Trim, one of the largest suppliers of instrument panels and fully assembled cockpit modules and a major automotive plastics manufacturer of interior and exterior trim components in North America, Europe and South America. The combination of Collins & Aikman, Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim created one of the industry's largest and most broadly based manufacturers of automotive interior components, systems and modules. We have the capability to supply diverse combinations of stylistically matched, functionally engineered and acoustically integrated interior trim components, systems and modules and market interior products to customers through a single "global commercial operations" group, which supplies products from three primary categories: plastic components and cockpits, carpet and acoustics and automotive fabrics. In addition, we continue to market our convertible top systems through the Dura convertible group. INDUSTRY TRENDS Our strategy is to capitalize on several important automotive industry trends, which we expect to drive demand for our products. These trends include: o Increase OEM Demand for Modules, Systems and Complete Interiors. To reduce costs and simplify assembly processes and design, OEMs increasingly expect their large scale suppliers to provide fully engineered systems, pre-assembled combinations of components (systems or modules) and complete automotive interiors rather than individual components. o Accelerating Manufacturing Outsourcing by Tier 1 Integrators. The large Tier I integrators are respositioning their assets and resources to focus on electronics and to gain design, assembly and "just-in-time" sequencing of modules, systems and complete interiors. As a result, they are seeking to divest or outsource the manufacturing of many component categories. o Growing Technological Content and Acoustical Performance Requirements. The electronic and technological content of vehicles continues to expand, largely driven by demand for greater S-52 functionality and convenience. Changes to vehicle interiors, including hands-free cell phone systems, entertainment and navigational systems and voice-activated dashboard functions, are expected to rquire enhanced acoustical properties and increased sound field engineering relative to today's light vehicles. o Global Cusotmer Requirements. Automotive manufacturers favor suppliers with the capability to manufacture automotive interior systems and components in multiple geographic markets due to the opportunity for significant cost savings, reduced product development cycle times, common global platforms and improved product quality and consistency. OUR STRATEGY Our goal is to become the leading manufacturer of automotive interior trim components to OEMs and Tier I integrators and to realize the integration, synergy and cost savings opportunities created by the combination of Collins & Aikman, Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim. The following are the key elements of our strategy. o Provide integrated product solutions that combine interior styling, component systems and acoustical technologies. Our ability to bundle multiple components into integrated, custom packages distinguishes us from our competition and provides us with an opportunity to increase our content per vehicle. We believe that we are a leader in product innovation, design and styling in our business lines, producing components that cover substantially all of the non-glass interior surfaces of automobiles. We believe the breadth of our product offering affords us a significant advantage as OEMs increasingly view the vehicle interior as a major point of competitive differentiation and rely upon automotive suppliers for research, engineering, design and styling capabilities. By employing a cross-disciplinary approach to acoustics, surface styling and product engineering that takes advantage of our product development and technological capabilities, we can offer integrated product solutions to our customers. o Capitalize on our position as prime contractor to OEMs and Tier I integrators. We believe that OEMs will accelerate modular and system sourcing in order to lower costs, reduce time to market and accommodate global platforms and we also believe that Tier I integrators will increase the redeployment of assets and capital into the integrated design, assembly and "just in time" sequenced delivery of complete interior systems. Because our pro forma 2001 sales accounted for approximately 28.9% of the approximately $7.6 billion of North American markets in which we participate, we believe we are well positioned to capitalize on these opportunities. Furthermore, our products are used in over 90% of North American vehicle platforms and are sold to all North American OEMs, transplants (such as Toyota and Honda), and major Tier I integrators. We are also well positioned with respect to our Tier II competitors that have comparatively narrower product lines and significantly less size, scale and technological capabilities. o Increase content per vehicle. We have substantial new business awards from our customers across all product categories, with the strongest growth expected in fully assembled cockpit modules. On a pro forma basis, we have been awarded net new business that is projected, based on our customers' production estimates to generate additional sales of approximately $343 million in 2002. These expected sales include both conventional instrument panel molding and skinning as well as assembly and sequencing of fully integrated units with approximately $600 per vehicle of average expected content. By increasing content per vehicle, we expect our sales to outperform the industry generally. We intend to take advantage of our current position to increase our content per vehicle. o Leverage technology to improve manufacturing efficiency. We believe we have many opportunities to improve our manufacturing efficiency and cost structure by rationalizing existing operations and incorporating manufacturing "best practices," processes, procedures and technologies into our operations. For example, we believe TAC-Trim is among the most efficient plastics suppliers in North America and Europe due to numerous proprietary manufacturing technologies such as the Intellimold(TM) and Envirosoft(TM) patented processes that allow us to S-53 manufacture and combine mulitiple products to produce complex integrated interiors. We believe the application of technologies such as IntellimoldTM throughout our operations, as well as the continued roll-out of these technologies throughout TAC-Trim's operations, should significantly improve our plastics manufacturing cycle time, labor costs and scrap rates. o Pursue cost savings opportunities arising from our acquisitions. The Becker, Joan and TAC-Trim acquisitions, in tandem with other restructuring actions, create the opportunity to realize significant cost savings estimated at approximately $30 million per year by 2003. We expect to realize these savings through a number of initiatives, including purchasing savings, in-sourcing certain of our plastics tooling and yarn dyeing requirements, consolidating research and development and sales functions, capacity rationalization and reducing global headquarters' costs. We expect additional incremental savings in 2003 and beyond. PRODUCTS We market the majority of our products to customers through a single "global commercial operations" group, which supplies products from three primary categories including plastic components and cockpits, carpet and acoustics and automotive fabrics. In addition, we market convertible top systems through the Dura convertible group. Our products include the following: Plastic Components and Cockpits We manufacture substantially all of the components of the plastic interior trim within a vehicle, including automotive instrument panels, door panels, sidewall trim, overhead systems, headrests and armrests, cupholders, air registers and bezels, slush molded skins, pillar trim, floor console systems, instrument panel components, and fully assembled cockpit modules. This broad portfolio of plastic components and cockpits products allows us to offer customers modules and systems that incorporate individual components. Some major products include: o Instrument Panels ("IP"): As the most structurally important plastic component in the vehicle and as the plastic substrate directly in front of the driver, the IP occupies the most important piece of "real estate" in the interior. We believe that we are the number one IP supplier in North America in terms of sales. The advanced materials we employ include Envirosoft (Trade Mark) castable thermoplastic materials, high performance PVC alloys, high-definition grain and texture formulation and vacuum forming. TAC-Trim has also developed the Invisitec (Trade Mark) invisible passenger air bag system, which provides improved appearance and craftsmanship at reduced cost. o Cockpits: We are a leading North American and European supplier of cockpits. The complete array and breadth of our plastic component offerings has enabled us to become a leader in offering customers a fully assembled IP system ("cockpit") delivered on a just-in-time basis. As most of the ancillary interior trim components revolve around the IP placement, we believe that we will be able to penetrate effectively the customer base by offering the IP along with complementary plastic accoutrements and additional products from our other business units. We source various other parts that make up a fully assembled modular cockpit from outside suppliers (including radios, wire harnesses, cross-vehicle beams and steering columns). We expect that our position as a cockpit integrator will provide significant opportunities to in-source more manufactured content in the future. Through the proprietary Intelliquence (Trade Mark) software, finished cockpits can be delivered to the OEMs on a just-in-time basis and installed on the assembly line. o Door Panels: We believe that we are the second largest supplier of door panels and related trim in North America in terms of sales. This decorative plastic interior trim component is an important element to the overall styling theme of a vehicle's interior. o Exteriors: Exterior trim components include plastic molded fascia systems, bodyside cladding, signal lamps, cowl grilles and wheel flares. We have taken advantage of the systems trend in the exterior trim product market by producing and assembling fascia with radiator grilles, energy absorbers, trim moldings and lamps to be delivered in sequence directly to the OEMs' assembly line. S-54 Carpet and Acoustics We have evolved from a North American carpet producer to become a market leader in a broad range of automotive floor systems, luggage compartment trim, dash insulators and other acoustic products with production capabilities in both North America and Europe. While acoustical products are often combined with molded floor carpet to provide complete interior floor systems, it is useful to describe four carpet and acoustics product categories: o Molded Floor Systems: Molded floor systems consist of thermoformed compression molded carpets. These carpets are provided in either a barrier or an absorptive NVH (noise, vibration and harshness) system. The barrier system includes polyethylene, barrier back, and a fiber underlay system or a foam-in-place system. Products include Tuflor (Trade Mark) , our proprietary thermoplastic flooring product, which is rugged, durable and washable. The products in molded floor systems are highly engineered, and their manufacture requires a high degree of precision and draws on our robotics capabilities. We believe we are the number one producer of molded floor and acoustic systems in the North American market and manufacture molded floor systems for all of the North American and Japanese OEMs as well as a number of the European OEMs. o Luggage Compartment Trim: The other major carpeted area of the vehicle is the luggage compartment, which includes one-piece molded trunk systems and assemblies, wheelhouse covers and center pan mats, seatbacks, tireboard covers and other trunk trim products. We believe that we are the number two supplier of luggage compartment trim in the North American market. o Accessory Floormats: We manufacture automotive accessory floormats by vulcanizing rubber backing to tufted carpet and also manufacture cargo mats with value-added distinctive aesthetic and practical features such as hand-sewn appearance of edges and moisture trapping construction with our patented Akro Edge (Registered Trademark) floormats. Largely due to this product differentiation, we have become the largest fully integrated auto floormat producer in North America. o Acoustical Products: Acoustical products include interior dash insulators that insulate the passenger compartment from engine compartment noise and heat; damping materials that control noise in the floor, overhead system and sides of the vehicle; and engine compartment NVH systems. Changes to vehicle interiors, including hands-free cell phone systems, navigational systems, entertainment systems and voice-activated Internet access, will require enhanced acoustical properties and increased sound field engineering relative to today's light vehicles. Automotive Fabrics The combination of our existing fabrics products with Joan makes us one of the largest automotive fabrics manufacturers. The principal automotive fabrics are bodycloth (woven or knitted fabric primarily for the seats of the vehicle) and headliner (knitted fabric laminated with foam such as that on the inside roof of the vehicle). Automotive fabrics are woven or knit based on the styling and cost preference of the customer. We offer every major fabric variation, including dobby velours, jacquard woven velours, flat wovens, double needle-bar knits, circular knits and tricot knits. Our styling capability is one of our principal strengths, and is a reason for our strong sales to OEMs. With the acquisition of Joan, our production of fabrics is vertically integrated with an expandable dye house operation. Due to stringent OEM "color fastness" standards, the dyeing and color application process is a key value-added aspect of auto fabric production and contributes significantly to price-per-yard. Dura Convertible Top Systems We are a vertically integrated full service supplier of convertible roof systems, and can design, engineer and manufacture all aspects of a convertible top including the framework, trim set, backlights, well slings, tonneau covers and power actuating system. In order to differentiate products in the marketplace, OEMs have been increasing the number of convertible models on both existing and new platforms. Management believes that this trend will continue to drive demand for convertible systems. Top-in-a-Box (Trade Mark) , a system pioneered by Dura Convertibles, is an assembly-line-ready module containing S-55 all of the components of a convertible top that enables the OEM to install a complete convertible top system on the production line. This modular, "bolt-on" assembly significantly reduces the time and labor traditionally required to manufacture a convertible model, enabling OEMs to more profitably produce and sell convertibles. Dura Convertibles has the industry's most complete line of fabric coverings for convertible and sport utility top covers for OEMs globally. We maintain final assembly and trim operations near the OEMs' plants, and thereby offer customers complete just-in-time delivery and sequencing capabilities. CUSTOMERS Customers include both OEMs and Tier I integrators, which have been increasingly divesting component manufacturing. In the past, OEMs have been typical direct customers for our plastic components, cockpits, carpet and acoustic and convertible products, while Tier I integrators have typically been direct customers for fabrics. We believe that over time, sales to Tier I integrators will increase as a percentage of total sales as OEMs source increasingly larger sections of vehicle interiors to Tier I integrators who in turn shift their capital and emphasis towards electronics and the delivery of fully integrated interior modules. Through strategic acquisitions, we have broadened our customer base globally, with European sales representing 14% of total actual sales for 2001 versus 3% in 1996. DaimlerChrylser AG (including Mercedes, Chrysler, Mitsubishi and Smart), General Motors Corporation (including General Motors, Opel, Vauxhall and Saab) and Ford Motor Company (including Ford, Jaguar, Land Rover, Aston Martin and Volvo) directly and indirectly represented approximately 18.7%, 29.0% and 21.5% of 2001 actual sales, respectively. These percentages are likely to change with the recent acquisition of TAC-Trim. The following is a list of our customers: o Alpha Romeo o General Motors o Magna o Renault o Audi o Honda o Man o Rover o BMW o Hyundai o Mazda o Scania o CAMMI o Intier o Mitsubishi o Seat o Daimler Chrysler o Isuzu o Nissan o Subaru o Faurecia o Jaguar o NUMMI o Toyota o Fiat o Johnson Controls o Opel o Visteon o Ford o Kia o Porsche o Volkswagen o Freightliner o Lear Corporation o PSA o Volvo Our supply relationships are typically sole-source and extend over the life of the model, which is generally four to seven years, and do not normally require the purchase by the customer of any minimum number of products. We receive blanket purchase orders that normally cover annual requirements for products to be supplied for a particular vehicle model which may be terminated at any time. In order to reduce reliance on any one model, we produce automotive interior systems and components for a broad cross-section of both new and more established models. MARKETING, ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT As a global leader in automotive interior components, we differentiate our company in the marketplace by consistently providing high quality products, outstanding customer service and program management and cost effective automotive solutions to global customers. Historically, we marketed individual components, modules and complete systems to customers. With the implementation of "Mega" Tier II strategy, we realigned our marketing efforts to sell integrated product "bundles" to customers in an effort to increase growth in sales and operating income while enhancing the value-add provided to customers. Central to this marketing strategy has been the development of products that enhance both the vehicle's interior aesthetics as well as its acoustic performance. Equally important, and unlike many other Tier I or Tier II automotive suppliers, is the development of marketing and program management teams S-56 specifically focused on supporting not only OEMs, but major Tier I customers as well. These dedicated teams, consisting of automotive interior personnel who are able to meet a customer's entire interior needs, provide a single interface for our customers and help avoid duplication of our sales and engineering efforts. Products are sold directly to customers under sales contracts that are obtained primarily through competitive bidding. These sales are originated almost entirely by sales staff. This marketing effort is augmented by design and manufacturing engineers that work closely with automotive manufacturers from the preliminary design to the manufacture and supply of automotive interior modules, systems or components. A key element employed to increase sales is to develop increasingly higher value-added products through innovations in materials construction, product design, engineering and styling. In recognition of this, in April of 2000, we formed the Global Product Development Division (GPDD) and also created an Advanced Sales and Program Management Group. The primary focus of the GPDD is to work closely with customer engineering personnel to develop new products, processes, innovations, etc. that are central to winning new business from customers. The Advanced Sales and Program Management Group serves as a "bridge" between the GPDD and customer-focused sales groups who market our products and are responsible for ensuring that customers' needs are being met. Through sales offices in North America, South America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, our marketing personnel maintain regular contact with our various customers' engineers and purchasing agents. We continually seek new business from existing customers, as well as seeking to develop relationships with new customers. We market our products by maintaining strong customer relationships, developed over an 80-plus year history in the automotive industry through: o extensive technical and product development capabilities; o reliable just-in-time delivery of high-quality products; o strong customer service; o innovative new products; and o a competitive cost structure. The emergence of modular sourcing favors suppliers with broad manufacturing capabilities and product lines, experience with diverse materials and modular coordination. We believe that our broad base of manufacturing expertise with interior surface resins and materials and our global leadership in delivering cockpits, will favorably position us in the global automotive interior industry. Automotive manufacturers have increasingly looked to suppliers to assume responsibility for introducing product innovations, shortening the development cycle of new models, decreasing tooling investment and labor costs, reducing the number of costly design changes in the early phases of production and improving automotive interior acoustics, comfort and functionality. Once we are engaged to develop the design for the automotive interior system or component of a specific vehicle model, we are also generally engaged to supply these items when the vehicle goes into production. Substantial resources have been dedicated toward improving engineering and technical capabilities, establishing or acquiring strong in-house tooling capabilities and developing advanced technology centers in the United States and in Europe. Similarly, research and development are an integral part of the sales and marketing effort. Especially noteworthy are TAC-Trim's proprietary Intellimold (Trade Mark) injection molding control process, Invisitec (Trade Mark) invisible passenger air bag door system and Envirosoft castable TPU and TPO materials. In order to effectively develop automotive interior systems, it is necessary to have global capabilities in the engineering, research, design, development and validation of the interior components, systems and modules being produced. We conduct research and development at design and technology centers in Dearborn, Michigan; Dover, New Hampshire; Auburn Hills, Michigan; Plymouth, Michigan; Heidelberg, Germany and Tyngsboro, Massachusetts and at several worldwide product engineering centers. At these centers, we design, develop and engineer products to comply with applicable safety standards, meet quality and durability standards, respond to environmental conditions and conform to customer aesthetic and acoustic requirements. In particular, acoustic requirements and cockpit aesthetics have become more S-57 important than ever with the advent of in-vehicle telematics. Technologically advanced acoustics testing centers are maintained in Plymouth, Michigan and Heidelberg, Germany and cockpit development centers are located in Auburn Hills and Dearborn, Michigan in order to capitalize on both of these trends. MANUFACTURING We focus on combining smaller manufacturing plants into larger scale plants that have efficient layouts and the ability to absorb core fixed costs. We possess cross-disciplinary manufacturing expertise, including an ability to form and assemble multi-material combinations of hard-molded plastics, slush-molded soft skins and surfaces, carpet, fabric, foam, insulation, and other trim materials. Management believes the sophistication of our carpet tufting and dying processes, the foam-in-place process for molded floors and our small-part plastic moldings and assemblies capabilities creates a competitive advantage. Recent acquisitions have added to our manufacturing capabilities: o With the Joan acquisition, we gained a scaleable, low-cost package automotive yarn dyeing facility thereby bringing in-house an important source of supply for the manufacture of our fabrics products. o The acquisition of Becker, originally established as a tool shop, has supplemented our existing operations with one of the industry's leading tool developers allowing the in-sourcing of a significant portion of our tooling requirements. The addition of Becker's tooling expertise complemented our manufacturing capabilities for carpet and acoustics products and TAC-Trim's large part injection molding process. o The TAC-Trim acquisition added advanced process technologies such as slush-molded skinning for high-end instrument panels, thermoplastic casting, and "molded-in" color and decoration insert capability and overall manufacturing discipline and acumen. Specific product and process additions brought on by TAC-Trim include: the patented Intellimold (Trade Mark) feedback control system for injection molding control which dramatically reduces cycle times, labor costs and scrap rates; and the proprietary Intelliquence (Trade Mark) software sequencing system which should enable product delivery on a just-in-time basis to global OEM customers. In addition, TAC-Trim significantly expanded our plastic manufacturing capabilities allowing us to provide substantially all of an automobile's interior plastic components. TECHNOLOGY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY Significant resources are dedicated to research and development in order to maintain our position as a leading developer of technology innovations, some of which have been patented or are in the process of being patented, in the automotive interior industry. We have developed a number of patented and proprietary designs for innovative interior features, all focused on increasing value to the customer. Examples include our developed proprietary slimline cupholders, Cavelflex (Trade Mark) (stretch woven) fabrics and the "AcT (Trade Mark) family" of acoustically tunable products. Our patents and patent applications exist in five primary areas: automotive floor mats, automotive fabric products, acoustics, plastics and convertible systems. With respect to floormats, we hold several U.S. and foreign patents relating to the Akro Edge (Registered Trademark) floormats. Akro Edge (Registered Trademark) floormats are the industry standard for their functional and aesthetic appeal to OEMs and their customers. With respect to automotive fabric patents, we have numerous patents on headliners, trunkliners and floor panels. In the acoustics area, in addition to the proprietary Comet (Registered Trademark) acoustics software, we are actively seeking protection of various aspects of our AcT (Trade Mark) fiber technology and various other means for improving sound deadening and sound absorption in automotive interiors. We have various patents and patent applications directed to cup holders, air outlet assemblies, storage systems and convertible mechanisms. In connection with the TAC-Trim acquisition we acquired intellectual property rights to various products and processes including the patented Intellimold (Trade Mark) injection molding control process for use in our business. The Intellimold (Trade Mark) patents are related to methods and/or apparatus for injection molding. S-58 TAC-Trim has also developed certain skin materials and compounding solutions that provide the capability to design cost-effective materials with outstanding performance and aesthetic qualities. Examples of these materials include Envirosoft (Trade Mark) castable thermoplastic materials, high performance PVC alloys, high-definition grain and texture formulation and vacuum thermoplastic applications. TAC-Trim has also developed the Invisitec (Trade Mark) invisible passenger air bag system, which provides improved appearance and craftsmanship at reduced cost. Invisitec (Trade Mark) systems, which integrate the air bag door with the panel and top cover, have been commercialized for soft-cast and vacuum-formed panels and hard injection molded instrument panels. In total, TAC-Trim holds approximately 270 U.S. and approximately 1200 foreign active patents and has approximately 350 patents pending. The intellectual property acquired in the TAC-Trim acquisition is subject to certain limitations on our use and creates continuing obligations to Textron. As part of the TAC-Trim acquisition, we entered into three intellectual property license agreements with Textron. In two of these agreements, we licensed back to Textron certain intellectual property that was acquired in the transaction (the "Intellimold Agreement" and the "Licensed-Back IP Agreement"). In the third agreement, we licensed from Textron other intellectual property that we did not acquire in the transaction (the "Retained IP Agreement"). We are providing general descriptions of these agreements although these descriptions do not contain all the material terms in the contracts. In all three agreements, the ability to use the intellectual property is limited based on whether the proposed use falls inside or outside a defined field of automotive products (the "Restricted Field"). In the Intellimold Agreement, we gave Textron an exclusive worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable license to use outside the Restricted Field our rights in the Intellimold process and any enhancements developed by it. Textron was also granted a royalty-free, worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable license to use our rights in the Intellimold process and any enhancements developed by us within the Restricted Field solely in connection with its and certain affiliates' manufacturing, sales and development operations. The Intellimold Agreement also includes an exclusive royalty-free, worldwide, perpetual, irrevocable license for us to use within the Restricted Field any enhancements to the Intellimold process developed by Textron. In the Licensed-Back IP Agreement, we granted Textron a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free, perpetual and irrevocable license to use solely outside the Restricted Field certain intellectual property including over 50 U.S. patents on air bag related products. In the Retained IP Agreement, Textron granted to us a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free, perpetual and irrevocable license to use solely within the Restricted Field certain intellectual property. These patents could have applicability to the automotive industry but such use is somewhat secondary to the use of such technology outside the automotive field. As described under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Leases", we lease certain equipment from Textron. When those leases terminate, if Textron and its affiliates continue to own any interest in the equipment, they will be allowed to use the equipment for certain purposes and to use related intellectual property. RAW MATERIALS Raw materials and other supplies used in our continuing operations are normally available from a variety of competing suppliers. With respect to most materials, the loss of a single or even a few suppliers would not have a material adverse effect on us. We are sensitive to price movements in our raw materials supply base and have not hedged against price fluctuations in commodity supplies, such as plastics and resins. While we may not be able to pass on any future raw materials price increases to customers, a significant portion of increased cost may be offset through volume purchase savings, value engineering/ value analysis in conjunction with our major customers and reductions in the cost of off-quality products and processes. We may evaluate commodities hedging opportunities from time to time. COMPETITION We are a leading supplier in automotive molded carpet and acoustics, auto fabrics, convertible top systems and automotive plastics components and cockpits. Customers rigorously evaluate suppliers on the S-59 basis of product, quality, price competitiveness, technical expertise and development capability, new product innovation, reliability and timeliness of delivery, product design capability, leanness of facilities, operational flexibility, customer service and overall management. Some competitors may have greater financial resources than us or a competitive advantage in the production of any given product that we manufacture, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully compete in the markets for the products we currently provide. JOINT VENTURES We participate in four minority business enterprises in the U.S. (Aguirre and Collins & Aikman Plastics, LLC, Engineered Plastic Products, Inc., Synova Plastics, LLC and Synova Carpets LLC). These joint ventures play an important role in securing new business as automotive manufacturers continue to promote economic diversity by proactively increasing the amount of business they source to minority suppliers. These joint ventures were instrumental in our obtaining contracts with General Motors, Toyota, DaimlerChrysler and Johnson Controls to supply them with various plastic components and systems for a number of vehicle models. In connection with the TAC-Trim acquisition, we acquired a 50% interest in an Italian joint venture. Textron Automotive Holdings (Italy) S.r.L. is an Italian company that will offer interior and exterior automotive trim products to customers in Italy. Textron indirectly owns the other 50% of the Italian joint venture. A recent project of the Italian joint venture is to service certain cockpit needs for three new Fiat lines at a facility being built at Fiat's Cassina, Italy plant. We will not control the joint venture but will be required to provide certain administrative, technical and engineering services and to license certain patents and other know-how to the Italian joint venture. We expect to receive certain fees and reimbursement of certain expenses in providing these services and licensing these rights. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources -- Commercial Commitments" for additional discussion regarding a put and call arrangement that we entered into with respect to the remaining 50% interest in the Italian joint venture. LABOR MATTERS AND EMPLOYEES As of March 31, 2002, our continuing operations employed approximately 26,304 persons on a full-time or full-time equivalent basis. Approximately 51% of such employees were represented by labor unions in the United States, Canada and other countries. Each facility has its own collective bargaining unit and management believes that our relations with our employees represented by labor unions and our other employees are generally good. From time to time in the ordinary course of our business, grievances are filed against us by employees and unions. PROPERTIES We have over 120 plants and facilities in North America, South America, Europe and Asia. Approximately 70% of the total square footage of these facilities is owned and the remainder is leased. Many of our facilities are strategically located to provide product delivery to our customers on a just-in-time basis. FACILITIES BY GEOGRAPHIC REGION
NORTH SOUTH TYPE OF FACILITY AMERICA AMERICA EUROPE ASIA TOTAL - --------------------------------------------- --------- --------- -------- ------ ------ Manufacturing ............................... 57 4 31 -- 92 Design, Research & Development, and Technical Centers .................................... 19 -- 8 -- 27 Sales Branches, Offices, Other .............. 16 -- 8 2 26 -- -- -- -- -- Total(1) ................................... 92 4 47 2 145
- ---------- (1) Total facilities shown per the table exceeds the 120 plants and facilities indicated above because certain facilities listed in the table serve in more than one of the indicated capacities. S-60 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Except as described below, we are not party to any material pending legal proceedings, but we are involved in ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business. Environmental: We are subject to federal, state, local and foreign environmental, and health and safety, laws and regulations that (a) affect ongoing operations and may increase capital costs and operating expenses in order to maintain compliance with such requirements and (b) impose liability relating to contamination at facilities, and at other locations such as former facilities, facilities where we have sent wastes for treatment or disposal, and other properties to which we may be linked. Such liability may include, for example, investigation and clean-up of the contamination, personal injury and property damage caused by the contamination, and damages to natural resources. Some of these liabilities may be imposed without regard to fault, and may also be joint and several (which can result in a liable party being held responsible for the entire obligation, even where other parties are also liable). We believe that we have obtained, and are in material compliance with those material environmental permits and approvals necessary to conduct our various businesses. Environmental compliance costs for continuing businesses are accounted for as normal operating expenses or capital expenditures, except for certain costs incurred at acquired locations. Environmental compliance costs relating to conditions existing at the time of an acquisition are generally charged to reserves established in purchase accounting. We accrue for environmental remediation costs when such obligations are known and reasonably estimable. In the opinion of management, based on the facts presently known to it, such environmental compliance and remediation costs will not have a material effect on our business, consolidated financial condition, future results of operations or cash flows. We are legally or contractually responsible or alleged to be responsible for the investigation and remediation of contamination at various sites, and for personal injury or property damages, if any, associated with such contamination. At some of these sites we have been notified that we are a PRP under the federal Superfund law or similar state laws. We may be identified in other sites in the future and may be responsible for contamination, including with respect to divested and acquired businesses. We are currently engaged in investigating or remediating certain sites. In estimating cost of investigation and remediation, we considered, among other things, prior experience in remediating contaminated sites, remediation efforts by other parties, data released by the USEPA, the professional judgment of our environmental experts, outside environmental specialists and other experts, and the likelihood that other identified PRPs will have the financial resources to fulfill their obligations at sites where they may be jointly and severally liable. It is difficult to estimate the total cost of investigation and remediation due to various factors including: o incomplete information regarding particular sites and other PRPs; o uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of environmental problems and our share, if any, of liability for such problems; o the ultimate selection among alternative approaches by governmental regulators; o the complexity and evolving nature of environmental laws, regulations and governmental directives; and o changes in cleanup standards. We have established reserves for environmental investigation and non-capital remediation costs. Management believes such reserves comply with generally accepted accounting principles. We record reserves for these environmental costs when litigation has commenced or a claim or assessment has been asserted or is imminent, the likelihood of an unfavorable outcome is probable, and the financial impact of such outcome is reasonably estimable. As of March 31, 2002, total reserves for these environmental costs are approximately $59.6 million. Approximately half of those environmental reserves are for the three sites discussed below. The balance relates to approximately 40 additional locations where we are participating in the investigation or remediation of the site, either directly or through financial contribution or where we are alleged to be responsible for costs of investigation or remediation. S-61 We are implementing a 1991 Administrative Order issued by USEPA concerning the remediation of soil and groundwater contamination associated with the Stamina Mills Superfund Site in North Smithfield, Rhode Island. Although the outcome of ongoing litigation with the government could reduce this expense, the environmental reserve assumes that we will have full responsibility for this matter. In addition, in March 2001 we received notice of a suit filed in Rhode Island state court on behalf of a person alleging medical conditions caused by exposure over a number of years, through drinking water and otherwise, to a chlorinated solvent in contaminated groundwater associated with the site. We filed an answer denying liability. Although management believes we have significant defenses, the suit is in its early stages. We are also implementing a 1990 Administrative Order by Consent with the New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services (DES) concerning the investigation and remediation of the Cardinal Landfill in Farmington, NH. Among other things, we also paid for alternative water supplies to residences impacted by groundwater contamination associated with the landfill and investigation and, if necessary, remediation of off-site impacts from the landfill. The DES is in the process of selecting a remedy to address conditions at the landfill. Concern about conditions in the soil and groundwater at and in the vicinity of the site have prompted a lawsuit in state court, on behalf of several families that reside in a mobile home park near the landfill, against the park owner. Although we believe we would have significant defenses, no assurance can be given that litigation will not be brought against us arising out of the contamination or, if so, that the matter would be resolved in a way that is not material. As a result of the TAC-Trim acquisition, we are also one of 11 PRPs implementing a 1993 Consent Decree with USEPA and the State of New Hampshire concerning the remediation of soil, groundwater and sediment contamination associated with the Dover Municipal Landfill Superfund Site in Dover, New Hampshire. Under a related 1997 Administrative Order on Consent with the USEPA, the PRPs are in the process of assessing a possible alternative to the remedy previously selected for this site. In the opinion of management, based on information presently known to it, identified environmental costs and contingencies will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition or future results of operations. However, no assurance can be given that management has identified or properly assessed all potential environmental liability arising from our business or properties, and those of present and former subsidiaries and their corporate predecessors. During 2001, we received payments of $14.5 million on environmental claims related to discontinued operations. Of the $14.5 million in payments, we recorded $8.8 million, net of income taxes, as income from discontinued operations. During 2000, we settled claims for certain other environmental matters related to discontinued operations for a total of $20.0 million. Settlement proceeds are being paid to us in three installments. Installments of $7.5 million were received in both 2000 and 2001. We anticipate receiving the final payment of $5.0 million on June 30, 2002. Of the $20.0 million settlement, we recorded the present value of the settlement as $7.0 million of additional reserves, based on our assessment of potential environmental exposures, and $6.6 million, net of income taxes, as income from discontinued operations. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Accounting Policies -- Environmental Contingencies". Other Claims: As of May 17, 2002, we were party to approximately 701 pending cases alleging personal injury from exposure to asbestos containing materials used in boilers manufactured before 1966 by former operations of ours which were sold in 1966. Asbestos-containing refractory bricks lined the boilers and, in some instances, our former operations installed asbestos-containing insulation around the boilers. These pending cases do not include cases that have been dismissed or are subject to agreements to dismiss due to the inability of the plaintiffs to establish exposure to a relevant product and cases that have been settled or are subject to settlement agreements. Total settlement costs for these cases have been less than $181,000 or an average of less than $4,250 per settled case. The defense and settlement costs have been substantially covered by our primary insurance carriers under a claims handling agreement that expires in August 2006. We have primary, excess and umbrella insurance coverage for various periods S-62 available for asbestos-related boiler and other claims. Our primary carriers have agreed to cover approximately 80% of certain defense and settlement costs up to a limit of approximately $70.5 million for all claims made, subject to reservations of rights. The excess insurance coverage, which varies in availability from year to year, is approximately $620 million in aggregate for all claims made. Based on the age of the boilers, the nature of the claims and settlements made to date, and the insurance coverage, management does not believe that these cases will have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. However, we cannot assure that we will not be subjected to significant additional claims in the future, that insurance will be available as expected or that unanticipated damages or settlements in the future would not exceed insurance coverage. S-63 MANAGEMENT Set forth below is information regarding directors and executive officers of C&A.
NAME AGE(1) POSITION - ------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------------------------- Thomas E. Evans ............... 50 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Charles E. Becker ............. 55 Vice Chairman of the Board Robert C. Clark ............... 58 Director Marshall A. Cohen ............. 67 Director David C. Dauch ................ 37 Director Cynthia Hess .................. 45 Director Timothy D. Leuliette .......... 52 Director Elkin McCallum ................ 58 Director W. Gerald McConnell ........... 38 Director Warren B. Rudman .............. 71 Director J. Michael Stepp .............. 57 Director and Chief Financial Officer David A. Stockman ............. 55 Director Daniel P. Tredwell ............ 44 Director Samuel Valenti III ............ 56 Director Gerald E. Jones ............... 56 Executive Vice President Global Manufacturing Operations, Fabrics Millard L. King ............... 57 Executive Vice President Global Manufacturing Operations, Carpet and Acoustics Systems Bernd Lattemann ............... 60 President and Managing Director European Operations Ronald T. Lindsay ............. 51 Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Michael A. Mitchell ........... 59 President Global Commercial Operations Jerry L. Mosingo .............. 50 Executive Vice President Global Manufacturing Operations, Plastics & Cockpit Systems Jonathan L. Peisner ........... 42 Senior Vice President, Treasurer Jeffrey A. Rose ............... 42 Senior Vice President Global Product Development and Technology Russell N. Stroud ............. 59 Senior Vice President Global Supply Chain Managementand Company-Wide Cost Optimization Gregory L. Tinnell ............ 41 Senior Vice President, Human Resources Reed A. White ................. 54 President of Collins & Aikman Dura Convertible Systems
- ---------- (1) As of March 28, 2002. Thomas E. Evans has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of C&A since April 1999. Previously, he was President of Tenneco Automotive, an automotive supplier and a division of Tenneco, Inc., from 1995 until April 1999. Prior to that, Mr. Evans served for six years with Case Corporation, a manufacturer of farm machinery and construction equipment and a subsidiary of Tenneco, Inc., in a series of senior management positions, the last being Senior Vice President of Worldwide Operations. Prior to his employment with Case Corporation, he spent sixteen years in the automotive industry with Rockwell International and Federal Mogul Corporation. Mr. Evans is also a director of the Motor & Equipment Manufacturers Association, the National Association of Manufacturers and the Institute of Textile Technology. Mr. Evans is also a director of Products. S-64 Charles E. Becker is Vice Chairman of the Board and has been a director since July 2001. For over 25 years, through 1998, Mr. Becker was the CEO and co-owner of Becker Group, Inc., a global automotive interiors components supplier. Becker Group, Inc. was sold to Johnson Controls, Inc. in 1998. In January 1999, Mr. Becker re-acquired 10 North American plastic molding and tooling operations from Johnson Controls, which subsequently became Becker Group, LLC. Mr. Becker is also the owner and chairman of Becker Ventures, LLC, which was established in 1998 to invest in a variety of business ventures, including the manufacturing, real estate and service industries. Mr. Becker is also a director of Metaldyne Corporation (formerly known as MascoTech, Inc.), a diversified industrial manufacturing company and designated to become a director of TriMas Corporation. Robert C. Clark has been a director of C&A since October 1994. Mr. Clark is Dean of the Harvard Law School and Royal Professor of Law. Mr. Clark joined Harvard Law School in 1979 after four years at Yale Law School, where he was a tenured professor, and became Dean in 1989. Mr. Clark is a corporate law specialist and author of numerous texts and legal articles. Prior to his association with academia, he was in private practice with Ropes & Gray. Mr. Clark is also a director of American Lawyer Media Holdings, Inc. and American Lawyer Media, Inc. and a trustee of Teachers Insurance Annuity Association (TIAA). Marshall A. Cohen has been a director of C&A since April 2001. Mr. Cohen has been Counsel at Cassels Brock and Blackwell, a Canadian law firm, since October 1996. From 1988 until September 1996, Mr. Cohen served as President and Chief Executive Officer of The Molson Companies Ltd., a brewing company. Mr. Cohen is also a director of The Toronto-Dominion Financial Group, Barrick Gold Corporation, American International Group, Inc., Lafarge Corporation, SMK Speedy International Inc., The Goldfarb Corporation, Premcor Inc., The Quorum Group (Vice Chairman), Haynes International, Inc., Metaldyne and Golf Town Canada Inc. Mr. Cohen serves on the Advisory Boards of The Blackstone Group and Heartland Industrial Partners L.P. David C. Dauch has been a director of C&A since May 2002 and vice president of manufacturing -- driveline division of American Axle & Manufacturing since 2001, a company he joined in 1995 as manager, sales administration. In 1996, he became director of sales, GM full size truck programs and was named vice president of sales and marketing in 1998. From 1987 to 1995, Mr. Dauch was employed by Products at which he held positions of product manager, account executive, and director of Ford sales and marketing for the Automotive Carpet and Fabric Groups. Cynthia L. Hess is the owner and CEO of Hess Group, LLC. Prior to forming Hess Group in 2002, Ms. Hess was a senior managing director of Heartland (See "Certain Relationships and Related Transactions -- Certain Relationships -- Heartland"). She was formerly Vice President of corporate quality for DaimlerChrysler, where she led the corporate strategy for quality improvement and facilitated quality plan execution. In her 22 years with DaimlerChrysler, Ms. Hess held various engineering, manufacturing and procurement supply positions. Ms. Hess is also a director of Metaldyne Corporation. Timothy D. Leuliette was elected as a director of C&A in February 2001 and has been a director of Metaldyne since November 2000. He is currently President and Chief Executive Officer of Metaldyne. He is also designated to become a director of TriMas Corporation. He is a co-founder of Heartland. Prior to joining Heartland, Mr. Leuliette joined the Penske Corporation as President and Chief Operating Officer in 1996. From 1991 to 1996 Mr. Leuliette served as President and Chief Executive Officer of ITT Automotive, an automotive company. He also serves on a number of corporate and charitable boards, including serving as director of The Federal Reserve of Chicago, Detroit Branch. Elkin McCallum was elected as a director of C&A in September 2001. Mr. McCallum has been the Chairman of the Board and CEO of Joan Fabrics Corporation since 1989 and has also been the Chairman and CEO of Tyng Textiles LLC since 1996. Mr. McCallum is currently Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Bentley College and chairman elect for the next academic year. W. Gerald McConnell was elected as a director of C&A in February 2001 and has been a senior managing director of Heartland since its founding in 2000. Mr. McConnell was formerly a managing director at Deutsche Bank Alex. Brown (formerly Bankers Trust Co.), a banking firm, from 1997 until S-65 1999. From 1991 until 1999, Mr. McConnell specialized in leveraged finance and financial sponsor coverage at Deutsche Bank Alex. Brown. Mr. McConnell also serves on the board of directors of Springs Industries, Inc. and is designated to become a director at TriMas Corporation. Warren B. Rudman has been a director of C&A since June 1995. Mr. Rudman has been a partner in the law firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison since January 1993. Mr. Rudman served as a United States Senator from New Hampshire from 1980 through 1992 and as Attorney General of New Hampshire from 1970 until 1976. Mr. Rudman is also a director of the Chubb Corporation, Allied Waste, Boston Scientific, the Raytheon Company and an independent trustee of several mutual funds of the Dreyfus Corporation. J. Michael Stepp was elected as a director of C&A in February 2001 and is designated to become a director at TriMas Corporation. Mr. Stepp was previously Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of C&A from April 1995 through December 1999. Mr. Stepp was a consultant to C&A and was an independent mergers and acquisitions advisor from January 2000 through February 2001. Since March 2001, Mr. Stepp has been a senior managing director of Heartland. He is also a director of Products and is designated to become a director at TriMas Corporation. David A. Stockman has been a director of C&A since February 2001. Mr. Stockman is also a director of Metaldyne and Springs Industries, Inc. and is designated to become a director at TriMas Corporation. He is the senior managing director and the founder of Heartland. Prior to founding Heartland, he was a senior managing director of The Blackstone Group L.P. and had been with Blackstone since 1988. Mr. Stockman also served as the director of the Office of Management and Budget in the Reagan Administration, and represented Southern Michigan in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1976 to 1981. Daniel P. Tredwell has been a director of C&A since February 2001. Mr. Tredwell is also a director of Metaldyne and Springs Industries, Inc. and is designated to become a director at TriMas Corporation. He is a senior managing director and a co-founder of Heartland. He has more than a decade of leveraged financing experience. Mr. Tredwell served as a Managing Director at Chase Securities Inc. and had been with Chase Securities since 1985. From 1980 to 1985, Mr. Tredwell was employed as the Press Secretary to U.S. Representative Robert L. Livingston. Samuel Valenti III has been a director of C&A since February 2001. He is a senior managing director of Heartland, Chairman of Valenti Capital LLC, and has been a director of Metaldyne Corporation since January 2001. Mr. Valenti is a director of Masco Capital Corporation and has been its President since 1988. Mr. Valenti was formerly Vice President -- Investments of Masco Corporation, a home improvement and building products company. Mr. Valenti is also a director of Products and is designated to become a director at TriMas Corporation. Gerald E. Jones has been Executive Vice President of Global Manufacturing Operations, Fabrics since November 2001 and an executive officer since March 2002. Mr. Jones, who has over 30 years of industry experience, joined C&A as a director of manufacturing in July 1995. From April 2000 until November 9, 2001, he was General Manager, Automotive Woven Fabrics. Millard L. King, Jr. has been Chief Operating Officer of U.S. Automotive Carpet Systems since January 1999 and an executive officer of C&A since March 2002. Mr. King joined C&A in 1971. Prior to his current position with C&A, Mr. King most recently held the positions of Vice President of Operations for Automotive Knit Fabrics and then Chief Operating Officer of the Automotive Knit and Woven Operations. Bernd Lattemann has been President and Managing Director of European Operations since January 2002 and an executive officer of C&A since March 2002. Mr. Lattemann has over 30 years of sales and manufacturing and automotive experience, including serving as an independent consultant from 1998 to 2002 and Chief Executive Officer from 1996 to 1998 for Becker Group Europe GmbH. Previously, Mr. Lattemann held several positions at SKF's Specialty Bearings Division. Ronald T. Lindsay has been Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary and an executive officer of C&A since 1999. He has been Senior Vice President since 1999, Vice President 1988-1999, and since 1988, General Counsel and Secretary of Products. S-66 Michael A. Mitchell has been President, Global Commercial Operations since January 2002 and an executive officer of C&A since March 2002. Mr. Mitchell has over 40 years of industry experience, having previously held senior management positions at Chrysler Corporation and American Motors. He served as Executive Vice President, Business & Product Development from 1997 to 2002 and Executive Vice President of Engineering, Purchasing and Program Management from 1995 to 1997 for TAC-Trim. Jerry L. Mosingo has been Executive Vice President, Global Plastics and Cockpit Systems since January 2002 and an executive officer of C&A since March 2002. Mr. Mosingo has over 30 years of industry experience, and he was previously Executive Vice President of Manufacturing from 1999 to 2002 and Senior Vice President of Operations in 1999 for TAC-Trim. Previously, he served as Vice President of Quality from 1997 to 1999 and Director of Operations from 1992 to 1997 for A.O. Smith. Jonathan L. Peisner has been Senior Vice President and Treasurer since February 2002. Mr. Peisner joined C&A in 1999 as Senior Vice President of Communications and Investor Relations. From January 2000 until February 2002, he was Senior Vice President of Communications, Investor Relations and Business Planning. He has been an executive officer of C&A since February 2000. From 1997 until 1999, he was Director of Investor Relations and Business Planning for Lear Corporation, an automotive supplier, and from 1995 until 1997 he was director of Investor Relations. Mr. Peisner serves on the National Association of Manufacturers Public Affairs Steering Committee and the National Investor Relations Institute Small Cap Advisory Group. Jeffrey A. Rose has been Senior Vice President, Global Product Development and Technology since January 2002 and an executive officer of C&A since March 2002. Mr. Rose has 20 years of industry experience, and he previously served as Vice President of Technology for TAC-Trim, which he joined in 1995 as Director of Interior Trim Engineering. Prior to 1995, he worked for Toyota at their Technical Center in Ann Arbor, Michigan. Russell N. Stroud has been Senior Vice President, Global Supply Chain Management and Company-Wide Cost Optimization and an executive officer of C&A since March 2002. He has over 35 years of broad automotive experience with both OEMs and suppliers. Previously, he served as Vice President of Procurement from 2000 to 2002 and Vice President of Sales, Marketing and Strategic Planning from 1998 to 2000 for New Venture Gear and President & COO for Thyssen Steel Group from 1996 to 1998 and held a number of positions at Chrysler Corporation. Gregory L. Tinnell has been Senior Vice President of Human Resources and an executive officer since April 2000. Previously, he was Vice President of Human Resources for our southern and Mexican Operations, as well as Vice President of Global Compensation & Benefits. Mr. Tinnell joined C&A in 1995. Prior to Collins & Aikman, he served in various management positions with Sara Lee Corporation, Nabisco Foods Group and North American Refractories Company. Mr. Tinnell serves on the National Association of Manufacturers Human Resources Steering Committee. Reed A. White has been President of Dura Convertible Systems, Inc. (also known as Collins & Aikman Dura Convertible Systems) since 1994, has been employed thereby in various management positions since April 1985 and has been an executive officer of C&A since February 2000. S-67 PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS Set forth in the table below is certain information as of May 30, 2002, regarding the beneficial ownership of C&A common stock by: o persons who are known to us to own beneficially more than five percent of C&A common stock based upon information from various sources available to us as of May 30, 2002, o current directors of C&A, o the executive officers of C&A (including our chief executive officer and our four most highly compensated executive officers) and o the directors and executive officers of C&A as a group. The amounts and percentages of C&A common stock beneficially owned are reported on the basis of regulations of the SEC governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. Under the rules of the SEC, a person is deemed to be a beneficial owner of a security if that person has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or to direct the voting of the security, or investment power, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of the security. Certain shareholders, including Heartland, Blackstone Capital, Wasserstein/C&A Holding, Charles E. Becker and Elkin McCallum and their respective affiliates are party to stockholders agreements containing agreements relating to voting for director designees and share transfer restrictions. Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, we believe each beneficial owner named in the table below has sole voting and sole investment power with respect to all shares beneficially owned by them. S-68
PERCENT OF CLASS AMOUNT AND NATURE OF ------------------------------------- NAME OF BENEFICIAL OWNER** BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP PRIOR TO OFFERING AFTER OFFERING - -------------------------- --------------------- ------------------- --------------- Blackstone Capital Partners L.P. ........... 4,187,348 6.2% 4.8% 345 Park Avenue New York, NY Charles E. Becker .......................... 7,539,262(2) 11.2% 8.6% Robert C. Clark ............................ 32,000(3) * * Marshall A. Cohen .......................... 4,000(3) * * David C. Dauch ............................. 0 * * Thomas E. Evans ............................ 629,242(4) * * Heartland Industrial Partners L.P. ......... 26,880,000(5) 39.8% 30.7% 55 Railroad Avenue Greenwich, CT Cynthia L. Hess ............................ 0(13) Joan Fabrics Corporation ................... 5,104,000(14) 7.5% 5.9% 100 Vesper Executive Park Tyngsboro, MA Timothy D. Leuliette ....................... 0(13) Ronald T. Lindsay .......................... 34,444(7) * * Elkin McCallum ............................. 5,543,600(6) 8.2% 6.4% W. Gerald McConnell ........................ 0(13) Warren B. Rudman ........................... 28,000(3) * * J. Michael Stepp ........................... 30,067(8) * * David A. Stockman .......................... 0(13) Textron Inc ................................ 7,200,000(9) 10.7% 8.2% 40 Westminster Street Providence, RI Daniel P. Tredwell ......................... 0(13) Samuel Valenti, III ........................ 0(13) Wasserstein/C&A Holdings, L.L.C ............ 4,668,840(10) 6.9% 5.3% 1301 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY Reed A. White .............................. 46,043(11) * * Executive officers and directors as a group (25 persons) .............................. 13,961,684(12) 20.6% 15.5%
- ---------- * Less than one percent of shares of common stock outstanding. ** Unless specified, the address of each beneficial owner is c/o Heartland Industrial Partners, L.P., 55 Railroad Avenue, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830. (1) Of these shares (i) 3,296,448 shares are held directly by Blackstone Capital Partners L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, the sole general partner of which is Blackstone Management Associates L.P. ("Blackstone Associates"), (ii) 170,089 shares are held directly by Blackstone Family Investment Partnership I L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("BFIP"), the sole general partner of which is Blackstone Management Associates I L.L.C. ("BMA"), (iii) 14,943 shares are held directly by Blackstone Advisory Directors Partnership L.P., a Delaware limited partnership ("BADP"), the sole general partner of which is Blackstone Associates, and (iv) 705,868 shares are held directly by Blackstone Capital Company II L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, all the ownership interest of which is owned directly and indirectly by Blackstone Capital Partners L.P., BFIP and BADP. (2) Such shares represent (a) 5,440,000 shares acquired by Mr. Becker as consideration for the Becker acquisition, (b) 339,262 shares acquired by Mr. Becker immediately following the closing of the Becker acquisition from one of the other former Becker shareholders, (c) 160,000 shares subject to presently exercisable warrants to purchase such common stock at $12.50 per share acquired by Mr. Becker as consideration for the Becker acquisition and (d) 1,600,000 shares acquired by Becker Ventures as part of the financing for the TAC-Trim acquisition. Mr. Becker is the managing member of Becker Ventures and holds a controlling interest in Becker Ventures. Mr. Becker became a C&A director and Vice Chairman upon completion of the Becker acquisition. (3) Represents shares underlying options granted under C&A's 1994 Directors Stock Option Plan (the "1994 Plan") which (i) are vested or (ii) will vest within 60 days unless the director ceases to be a director prior to that time. S-69 (4) Of these shares, (i) 98,000 are held directly, (ii) 27,242 shares are held indirectly in the Stock Fund of the 401(k) and Shadow Retirement Income Plans and (iii) 504,000 represent shares underlying options granted under the 1994 Plan which are vested. (5) The 26,880,000 shares beneficially owned are indirectly owned by Heartland Industrial Associates L.L.C. as the general partner of each of the following limited partnerships, which hold the shares directly: (a) 304,125 shares are held directly by Heartland Industrial Partners (FF), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (b) 391,400 shares are held directly by Heartland Industrial Partners (E1), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (c) 229,951 shares are held directly by Heartland Industrial Partners (K1), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (d) 114,976 shares are held directly by Heartland Industrial Partners (C1), L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and (e) 25,839,549 shares are held directly by Heartland Industrial Partners, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership. (6) Of these shares (a) 5,104,000 shares were acquired by Joan Fabrics Corporation as a part of the consideration for the sale of Joan to us, (b) 30,000 shares were previously acquired by Mr. McCallum and his spouse, (c) 9,600 were shares previously acquired by the McCallum Family Foundation and (d) 400,000 shares were acquired by Mr. McCallum as consideration in the Southwest Laminates acquisition which was consummated on April 12, 2002. The sole stockholder of Joan Fabrics Corporation is JFC Holding Trust, in which Elkin McCallum is the Trustee and has a 75% beneficial interest and his spouse, Donna McCallum, owns the balance. Mr. McCallum became a director of C&A upon the consummation of the Joan acquisition. (7) Of these shares, (i) 2,920 are held directly, (ii) 17,970 represent shares underlying options granted under the 1993 Employee Stock Option Plan (the "1993 Plan") which are vested, (iii) 10,667 represent shares underlying options under the 1994 Plan which are vested and (iv) 2,887 shares are held indirectly in the Stock Fund of the 401(k) and Shadow Retirement Income Plans. (8) Of these shares, (i) 26,000 are held directly and (ii) 4,067 are held indirectly in the Stock Fund of the 401(k) and Shadow Retirement Income Plans. (9) Such shares are beneficially owned by Textron Inc. Under the purchase agreement for the TAC-Trim acquisition, Textron has the right to designate a director to serve on C&A's Board of Directors. As of this date, it has not yet identified the individual that it will designate. Accordingly, the table does not include the Textron designee, who is expected to disclaim beneficial ownership of all securities beneficially owned by Textron. (10) Of these shares (i) 4,636,684 are held directly by Wasserstein/C&A Holdings, L.L.C. (the "Wasserstein L.L.C."), which is controlled by Wasserstein Perella Partners, L.P. ("WP Partners"), the sole general partner of which is Wasserstein Perella Management Partners, Inc. ("Wasserstein Management"), which is controlled by Cypress Capital Advisors, LLC ("CCA"), (ii) 7,200 are held directly by WPPN, Inc., an indirect subsidiary of WP Group, (iii) 18,000 shares are held directly 33% by each of three trusts for which Bruce Wasserstein, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Wasserstein Management (who is also a director and stockholders of WP Group), is the Co-Trustee, (iv) 4,201 are owned directly by Bruce Wasserstein and (v) 2,755 are held by Bruce Wasserstein's descendants' trusts. (11) Of these shares, (i) 40,710 represent shares underlying options granted under the 1993 Plan which are vested and (ii) 5,334 represent shares underlying options granted under the 1994 Plan which are vested. (12) Excludes shares held by Heartland and its affiliates, Joan Fabrics and its affiliates, Becker Ventures and its affiliates, Textron Inc. and its affiliates, Blackstone Partners and its affiliates and Wasserstein L.L.C. and its affiliates. (13) As described under (5) above, 26,880,000 shares are beneficially owned by Heartland Industrial Associates, L.L.C. Mr. Stockman is the Managing Member of Heartland Industrial Associates, L.L.C., but disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares. Messrs. Leuliette, McConnell, Stepp, Tredwell and Valenti and Ms. Hess are also members of Heartland Industrial Associates, L.L.C. and also disclaim beneficial ownership of the shares. (14) See footnote 6. STOCKHOLDERS AND REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENTS We and various of our shareholders are parties to stockholders agreements and registration rights agreements. C&A is a party to a stockholders agreement with Heartland and certain affiliates (the "Heartland parties"), Blackstone and certain of its affiliates (the "Blackstone parties") and the Wasserstein L.L.C. and certain of its affiliates (the "Wasserstein parties"). This agreement contains (i) rights of first refusal on private sales of common stock by the Blackstone parties and the Wasserstein parties in favor of the Heartland parties, (ii) tag-along rights in favor of the Blackstone parties and the Wasserstein parties in the event of certain transfers of common stock by Heartland and (iii) for so long as Heartland has a right to designate directors, a drag-along right enabling Heartland to cause the Blackstone parties and Wasserstein parties to sell all of their common stock with Heartland when Heartland is selling all of its common stock to a third party (including by merger). The agreement further provides that the stockholder parties thereto will vote their shares of C&A common stock to ensure that seven members of C&A's Board of Directors will be designated by Heartland, one by the Wasserstein parties and one by the Blackstone parties, in each case so long as each of Heartland, the Wasserstein parties and the Blackstone parties (in each case, together with its affiliates) continue to beneficially own at least 25% of the common stock owned by them as of February 23, 2001. However, the Blackstone and Wasserstein parties relinquished their rights to designate directors on March 15, 2002. In addition, there must be three independent directors not otherwise affiliated with C&A, the Blackstone parties, the Wasserstein parties or Heartland. C&A's chief executive officer is also required to serve as a director. Certain rights inure to the benefit of, and certain obligations bind, subsequent transferees of common S-70 stock held by the parties to the stockholders agreement, but none of the rights or obligations apply to public sales, whether under Rule 144 or under a registration statement. This stockholders agreement also contains certain restrictions on C&A's ability to enter into transactions with Heartland and its affiliates. C&A and its subsidiaries may not enter into any such transaction or series of related transactions involving payments or other consideration in excess of $500,000 without the consent of (i) each of the Blackstone parties and the Wasserstein parties, so long as each holds at least 25% of the common stock held by it as of February 23, 2001, for so long as Heartland and its affiliates directly or indirectly beneficially own at least 50% of the outstanding common stock and (ii) a majority of the members of the board who are disinterested with respect to the particular transaction and were not designated for election by Heartland so long as Heartland and its affiliates own at least 25% of the common stock owned by them on the date of the stockholders agreement. The Blackstone parties and the Wasserstein parties also relinquished their consent rights to the foregoing as of March 15, 2002. The restrictions described above do not apply to (i) an advisory fee on certain acquisitions and divestitures by C&A in an amount not exceeding 1% of the enterprise value thereof and related out-of-pocket fees and expenses, (ii) transactions involving the sale, purchase or lease of goods and services in the ordinary course of business and on an arms-length basis between C&A and portfolio companies of Heartland in an amount involving not more than $1.25 million in any transaction, and (iii) certain other transactions. There is also a stockholders agreement (the "Becker/Joan Stockholders Agreement") among Charles E. Becker, Michael E. McInerney and Jens Hohnel (the "Becker parties"), Joan Fabrics Corporation, JFC Holdings Trust, Mr. Elkin McCallum and Donna McCallum (the "Joan parties"), the Heartland parties and C&A. The Becker/Joan Stockholders Agreement contains (i) rights of first refusal on private sales of common stock by the Becker parties and the Joan parties in favor of the Heartland parties, (ii) tag-along rights in favor of the Becker parties and the Joan parties in the event of certain transfer of common stock by Heartland and (iii) for so long as Heartland has a right to designate directors, a drag-along right enabling Heartland to cause the Becker parties and Joan parties to sell all of their common stock with Heartland when Heartland is selling all of its common stock to a third party (including by merger). The Becker/Joan Stockholders Agreement further provides that the Becker parties, the Joan parties and Heartland will each vote their common stock to ensure that Charles E. Becker and Elkin McCallum are each members of C&A's Board of Directors, so long as the Becker parties and the Joan parties, respectively, continue to hold shares representing 25% of the common stock originally acquired by them. The Becker/Joan Stockholders Agreement also provides that the Becker parties will vote their shares in favor of the election of Heartland's designees to C&A's Board of Directors. Certain rights inure to the benefit of, and certain obligations bind, subsequent transferees of common stock, but none of the rights or obligations apply to public sales, whether under Rule 144 or under a registration statement. Under the various registration rights agreements, we have granted the following demand registration rights in respect of C&A common stock. Demand registration rights have been granted to the following persons: (1) Heartland is entitled to four demand registrations, (2) Blackstone and Wasserstein are each entitled to two demand registrations, (3) Becker and Joan are each entitled to two demand registrations and (4) Textron is entitled to two demand registrations. Each demand holder has rights to be included in other demand holders' registration statements, subject to various priorities, limitations and exceptions. In addition, these and other shareholders holding an aggregate of approximately 62.6 million shares are entitled to piggyback registration rights. In all cases, Blackstone and Wasserstein have priority rights of inclusion. We are generally obligated to pay the expenses of registration and we have indemnified the holders for liability associated with the registration statements on customary terms. The registration rights agreements prohibit these shareholders from selling or transferring their shares for a period of not less than 120 days following this offering, at the request of the underwriters. The registration rights agreements do not prohibit Blackstone and Wasserstein from distributing the shares held by them to their S-71 investors free of this lock-up so long as an investor owns less than 1% of our outstanding shares. Wasserstein has indicated that it may effect such distribution prior to or following this offering. Products is also a party to a preferred stock registration and other rights agreement with Textron concerning registration and other rights which Products has granted to Textron with respect to the preferred stock consideration received by Textron in connection with the TAC-Trim acquisition. S-72 DESCRIPTION OF OUR INDEBTEDNESS AND PRODUCTS PREFERRED STOCK SENIOR SECURED CREDIT FACILITIES General In connection with the TAC-Trim acquisition, Products and our Canadian Subsidiaries entered into new senior secured credit facilities (the "new senior credit facilities") with JPMorgan Chase Bank ("JPMorgan Chase Bank"), as administrative agent and collateral agent, JPMorgan Bank Canada, as Canadian administrative agent and collateral agent ("Chase Canada"), Credit Suisse First Boston ("CSFB"), as syndication agent, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas ("DBTCA"), Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation ("Merrill," together with JPMorgan Chase Bank, Chase Canada, CSFB and DBTCA, the "agents"), as co-documentation agents and the other lenders party thereto. The following information does not reflect the discussion under "Use of Proceeds" herein. The new senior credit facilities consist of a senior secured revolving credit facility and two senior secured term loan facilities. The revolving credit facility is comprised of revolving loans in a total principal amount not to exceed $175.0 million at any one time outstanding, of which approximately $75.0 million is available to our Canadian subsidiaries. The tranche A facility is comprised of term loans in a total principal amount of $100.0 million. The tranche B facility is comprised of term loans in a total principal amount of $300.0 million. The revolving credit facility, the tranche A facility and the tranche B facility each will mature on December 31, 2005. Security and Guarantees Products' borrowings under the new senior credit facilities is secured by all the assets of C&A and Products and certain subsidiaries of each, including but not limited to: o a first priority pledge of all of the capital stock (held by C&A, Products or any domestic subsidiary of Products) of Products and each existing and subsequently acquired or organized subsidiary of Products, with limited exceptions for foreign subsidiaries; and o a perfected first-priority security interest in substantially all tangible and intangible assets of C&A, Products and each existing or subsequently acquired or organized domestic subsidiary (other than the receivables subsidiary (referred to below under the heading "Receivables Purchase Facility") and insurance subsidiaries) of Products, with limited exceptions. Products' obligations under the new senior credit facilities are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed jointly and severally by C&A and each of our existing and subsequently acquired or organized domestic subsidiaries, other than our receivables subsidiary. Interest Rates and Fees Borrowings bear interest, at our option, at either (a) adjusted LIBOR plus a 3.75% margin in the case of the revolving credit and tranche A facilities and 4.00% margin in the case of the tranche B facilities, in all cases subject to a minimum LIBOR of 3.00% or (b) the highest of (i) JPMorgan Chase Bank's prime rate, (ii) the federal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1.00% and (iii) the base CD rate plus 1.0%. The new senior credit facilities provide for the payment to the lenders of a commitment fee on any unused commitments under the revolving credit facility equal to 1% per annum payable quarterly in arrears. After an initial period of about six months, this commitment fee (with respect to the revolving credit facility) and the interest rates with respect to the revolving credit facility and the tranche A facility will be subject to adjustment subject to our attaining certain performance targets. Mandatory Prepayments The new senior credit facilities require us to prepay outstanding term loans with 75% (subject to step-downs based upon our attaining certain performance targets) of excess cash flow, 100% of the net proceeds of asset dispositions (subject to certain exceptions) and 100% of proceeds of the net proceeds of debt issuances, other than certain permitted debt. S-73 Voluntary Prepayments The new senior credit facilities provide for voluntary prepayments of term loans and voluntary reductions of the unutilized portion of the commitments under the revolving credit facility, without penalty (except as set forth below), subject to certain conditions and restrictions. Prepayment Premium The new senior credit facilities require us to pay a prepayment premium on mandatory and certain voluntary prepayments of the tranche B facility made within the first three years after the closing date. The prepayment premium is 3% of the amount prepaid during the first year after the closing date, 2% of the amount prepaid during the second year after the closing date, and 1% of the amount prepaid during the third year after the closing date. Covenants Our new senior credit facilities require that we meet certain financial tests, including, without limitation, the following tests: a maximum leverage ratio, a minimum interest coverage ratio and certain prescribed limitations on capital expenditures. Our new senior credit facilities contain customary covenants and restrictions, including, among others, limitations or prohibitions on declaring dividends and other distributions, redeeming and repurchasing our capital stock, prepaying, redeeming and repurchasing our other indebtedness, loans and investments, additional indebtedness, liens, sale-leaseback transactions, preferred stock, capital expenditures, recapitalizations, mergers, acquisitions and asset sales and transactions with affiliates. Events of Default Our new senior credit facilities specify certain customary events of default, including, among others: o nonpayment of principal or interest by us, o our breach of the affirmative or negative covenants, o our material breach of the representations and warranties, o cross-default and cross-acceleration to our other indebtedness (including to the receivables facility), o our bankruptcy or insolvency, o material judgments entered against us, o certain ERISA violations by us, o actual or asserted invalidity of security documents or guarantees associated with the new senior credit facilities, and o a change in control. RECEIVABLES PURCHASE FACILITY In connection with the TAC-Trim acquisition, we entered into an agreement to sell, on an ongoing basis, the trade accounts receivable of certain business operations to a bankruptcy-remote, special purpose subsidiary, wholly owned by us. The receivables subsidiary will, subject to certain conditions, from time to time, sell an undivided fractional ownership interest in a pool of domestic and certain Canadian receivables, up to $250 million, to various multi-seller commercial paper conduits supported by a committed liquidity facility. Upon sale to the conduit, the receivables subsidiary will hold a subordinated retained interest in the receivables. Under the terms of the agreement, new receivables are added to the pool as collections reduce previously sold receivables. We expect to service, administer and collect the receivables on behalf of the receivables subsidiary and the conduit. The proceeds of sale will be less than the face amount of accounts receivable sold by an amount that approximates the purchaser's financing costs. The term of the receivables facility will initially be 364 days, and may be extended for additional 364-day periods with the agreement of all parties. S-74 11 1/2% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2006 As discussed above under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources -- 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2006," Products has outstanding $400.0 million in 11 1/2% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2006. The Products senior subordinated notes are general unsecured obligations subordinated in right of payment to all of the existing and future senior indebtedness of C&A and each of our existing wholly owned domestic subsidiaries (other than our receivables, insurance and charitable subsidiaries), including the Products senior notes described below and the senior credit facilities described above and are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by each of the same subsidiaries that guarantee the senior notes and the senior credit facilities. The indenture governing the Products senior subordinated notes contains a change of control provision and covenants substantially similar to those that govern the Products senior notes. 10 3/4% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2011 As discussed above under the heading "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources -- 10 3/4% Senior Notes due 2011," Products also has outstanding $500.0 million in 10 3/4% Senior Notes due December 31, 2011. Interest on the Products senior notes accrues from December 20, 2001 at the rate of 10 3/4% per year. Interest on the Products senior notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on each June 30 and December 31, commencing on June 30, 2002. We may redeem some or all of the Products senior notes at any time on or after December 31, 2006, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus a premium declining ratably to par, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, prior to December 31, 2004, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Products senior notes with the proceeds of certain equity offerings at a redemption price equal to 110.75% of the principal amount of the Products senior notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The Products senior notes are general unsecured obligations and rank equally with all existing and future senior debt of C&A and each of our existing wholly owned domestic subsidiaries (other than our receivables, insurance and charitable subsidiaries) and senior in right of payment to all of those subsidiaries' existing and future subordinated indebtedness. Future domestic subsidiaries may also be required to guarantee the Products senior notes. Pursuant to the indenture governing the Products senior notes, if we experience a change of control, we may be required to offer to purchase the Products senior notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. We might not be able to pay the required price for Products senior notes presented to us at the time of a change of control because our new senior credit facilities or other indebtedness may prohibit payment or we might not have enough funds at that time. The indenture governing the Products senior notes contains covenants that limit the ability of Products and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things: o incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; o pay dividends or make other distributions or repurchase or redeem our stock; o make investments; o sell assets; o create liens; o enter into agreements restricting our restricted subsidiaries' ability to pay dividends or make other distributions; o enter into transactions with affiliates; and o consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets. S-75 MANDATORILY REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK OF PRODUCTS As part of the consideration payable to Textron in the TAC-Trim acquisition, Products issued to Textron 182,700 shares of its Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, 123,700 shares of its Series B1 Redeemable Preferred Stock and 20,000 shares of its Series C1 Redeemable Preferred Stock. In addition, if our debt instruments so require, we may issue additional shares of a new series of redeemable preferred stock to satisfy any obligation to make an earn-out payment based upon our performance for the five year period ended December 31, 2006. Its terms will be identical to the series B preferred stock, other than that Products will be required to mandatorily redeem such preferred stock at its liquidation preference, with accrued and unpaid dividends, at such time as, and to the extent that, Products is permitted to do so under material debt instruments. In connection with an exchange offer referred to below under "-- Registration and Other Rights," Products may exchange its Series A1 Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series B1 Redeemable Preferred Stock and Series C1 Redeemable Preferred Stock for its Series A2 Redeemable Preferred Stock, Series B2 Redeemable Preferred Stock and Series C2 Redeemable Preferred Stock, respectively, in each case having identical rights and preferences to the predecessor series. We refer to Series A1 and Series A2 Redeemable Preferred Stock together as "Series A Preferred Stock," Series B1 and Series B2 Redeemable Preferred Stock together as "Series B Preferred Stock" and Series C1 and Series C2 Redeemable Preferred Stock together as "Series C Preferred Stock," and we refer to all of the foregoing series of preferred stock collectively as "Preferred Stock." As discussed below under "-- Optional and Mandatory Redemption; Exchange of Series C Preferred Stock," "-- Registration and Other Rights" and "-- Liquidity Provisions Relating to the Textron Shares," Products may issue additional shares of Preferred Stock from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the certificate of designation. The above information does not reflect our intended use of proceeds from this offering. Dividends. Holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to receive dividends accruing on the liquidation preference thereof at a rate of 11% per annum, in respect of dividend periods ending on or prior to July 1, 2003, and 15% per annum, in respect of dividend periods ending after July 1, 2003, in the case of the Series A Preferred Stock, 12% per annum, in respect of dividend periods ending on or prior to July 1, 2003, and 16% per annum, in respect of dividend periods ending after July 1, 2003, in the case of the Series B Preferred Stock, 12% per annum, in respect of dividend periods ending on or prior to July 1, 2003, and 16% per annum, in respect of dividend periods ending after July 1, 2003, in the case of the Series C Preferred Stock, in each case payable quarterly in arrears, commencing on April 1, 2002 and accumulating from the date of issuance. Products may, at its option, elect to accrue up to an amount equivalent to 7% per annum of the liquidation value on the Series A Preferred Stock, an amount equivalent to 8% per annum of the liquidation value on the Series B Preferred Stock and an amount equivalent to 8% per annum of the liquidation value on the Series C Preferred Stock in lieu of cash payment of such dividends and, in each case, any accrued dividends will be added to the liquidation preference of the applicable series of Preferred Stock. Under certain circumstances, Products may, at its option, at all times through and including January 1, 2004 accrue up to the full amount of all dividends on the Preferred Stock in lieu of cash payment of such dividends and, in each case, any accrued dividends will be added to the liquidation preference of the applicable series of Preferred Stock. Liquidation Preference. Upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of Products, holders of the Preferred Stock will be entitled to be paid out of the assets of Products available for distribution to stockholders in the amount of $1,000 per share plus the aggregate amount of accrued dividends prior to any distribution to any holders of equity securities which rank junior to the Preferred Stock. In addition, upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of Products, the holders of Series C Preferred Stock will be entitled to a participation in distributions to Products' common equity tied to any appreciation in the value of Products' common equity subsequent the issuance date, not to exceed an aggregate of $2 million for all Series C Preferred Stock outstanding. Because C&A has only a common equity interest in Products, all obligations in respect of the Preferred Stock must be satisfied prior to the distribution to C&A of any amounts upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Products. Ranking. Upon issuance, the Preferred Stock will rank senior to all classes of Products' capital stock with respect to dividend and liquidation rights. Subject to certain conditions, the Preferred Stock will rank S-76 on a parity with any class of Products' capital stock established after the issuance date of the Preferred Stock, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series ranks on a parity with the Preferred Stock, and junior to any class of Products' capital stock established after the issuance date of the Preferred Stock, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series ranks senior to the Preferred Stock. Optional and Mandatory Redemption; Exchange of Series C Preferred Stock. Products is required to redeem all of the Series A and Series B Preferred Stock outstanding on January 1, 2013 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the liquidation preference thereof, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the date of redemption. Products is also required to redeem all of the Series C Preferred Stock outstanding on February 1, 2022 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the liquidation preference thereof, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the date of redemption, plus the common equity participation described under "--Liquidation Preference". The Series A and Series B Preferred Stock are redeemable, at Products' option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after January 1 of the years set forth below, at the redemption prices set forth below (stated as a percentage of liquidation preference), plus, without duplication, accumulated and unpaid dividends to the date of redemption.
REDEMPTION PRICE ------------------------------------ SERIES A SERIES B YEAR PREFERRED STOCK PREFERRED STOCK - ---- ----------------- ---------------- 2007 ............................ 107.500% 108.000% 2008 ............................ 105.000% 105.333% 2009 ............................ 102.500% 102.667% 2010 and thereafter ............. 100.000% 100.000%
The Series C Preferred Stock is not optionally redeemable. At Products' option or at the option of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock, the Series C Preferred Stock is exchangeable for Series B Preferred Stock at any time following January 1, 2003 and prior to January 1, 2004. The rate of exchange will equal the liquidation preference of the Series C Preferred Stock, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon, plus common equity participation with respect thereto, divided by the liquidation preference of the Series B Preferred Stock, plus accrued and unpaid dividends thereon. Change of Control Offer. If Products experiences a change of control (as defined in the certificate of designation), Products must give holders of the Preferred Stock the opportunity to sell to Products their Preferred Stock at 100% of the liquidation preference thereof, plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the date of redemption, plus, in the case of the Series C Preferred Stock, common equity participation. No such redemption may be effected until Products has performed all of its obligations arising upon a change of control under any of its debt instruments. Products will not consummate a transaction resulting in a change of control unless at the time of or prior to the change of control, Products shall have entered into an arrangement which permits the timely redemption of the Preferred Stock. Asset Sale Proceeds. If Products disposes of any assets it may either reinvest the net cash proceeds therefrom in its business or repay outstanding indebtedness. Any proceeds not so applied will be applied by Products towards dividends in arrears on the Preferred Stock or an offer to purchase Preferred Stock at a redemption price equal to 100% of the liquidation preference thereof, plus accrued and unpaid dividends, plus, in the case of the Series C Preferred Stock, common equity participation. Certain Restrictive Provisions. The provisions of the certificate of designation will limit Products' and its restricted subsidiaries' ability to incur more debt; pay dividends and make distributions; repurchase stock; make investments; merge or consolidate; transfer assets; enter into transactions with affiliates; issue stock of subsidiaries; and amend or modify the certificate of designation. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions. Liquidity Provisions Relating to the Textron Shares. The provisions described in this paragraph apply solely to the holders of Series A Preferred Stock that constitute Textron Shares (as defined below). S-77 In the event that either (I) both (A) Products and its restricted subsidiaries on a consolidated basis meet or exceed certain financial criteria based on interest coverage, adjusted to exclude the effect of certain acquisitions, at any time and (B) no Par Offer (as defined below) has been properly made on or before the next succeeding dividend payment date and all Textron Shares purchased pursuant thereto or (II) both (A) Products' 103/4% Senior Notes due 2011 are repaid at or within 180 days their final stated maturity and (B) no Par Offer has been properly made on or before such final repayment, the dividend rate applicable solely to Textron Shares will increase by 1.00% per annum for the next full dividend period and by an additional 0.50% per annum for each dividend period thereafter; provided that (1) the dividend rate applicable to Textron Shares in effect at any time shall not exceed 20% per annum and (2) the dividend rate will return to the dividend rate otherwise applicable once a Par Offer has been properly made and all Textron Shares validly tendered have been purchased pursuant thereto. During any period when an increased dividend rate in respect of Textron Shares shall be in effect, Products and its restricted subsidiaries will be subject to additional restrictions on their ability to incur additional indebtedness. While the Textron Shares remain outstanding, Products will not redeem more than $25 million aggregate principal amount of its Existing Notes prior to their final stated maturity unless prior to or concurrently therewith, a Par Offer shall have been made. A "Par Offer" is an offer to purchase for cash any Textron Shares at a purchase price per share equal to the liquidation preference thereof plus accrued and unpaid dividends to the date of purchase. "Textron Shares" means all shares of Series A Preferred Stock held beneficially and of record solely by Textron and/or its subsidiaries to the extent solely and continuously beneficially owned since the issuance date. Upon transfer to any person other than Textron or its subsidiaries, Textron Shares shall cease to be entitled to any of the benefits described above. If Textron shares are transferred with cash dividends in arrears arising from the provisions described above, such cash dividends in arrears shall cease to exist upon transfer, and in lieu thereof, Products will issue to the transferee additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock having an aggregate liquidation preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends equal to the amount of cash dividends in arrears that shall have ceased to exist. Voting Rights. Holders of the Preferred Stock are entitled to vote on matters required or permitted to be voted upon by Products' common stockholders, but the amount of such vote is limited to 2% of the outstanding voting rights of all such voting stock in the aggregate. Preferred stockholders will also be entitled to vote upon certain matters relating to the Preferred Stock and as otherwise required under the laws of the State of Delaware and as set forth below. If certain events occur, the holders of the majority of the then outstanding affected series of Preferred Stock will be entitled to elect two members of Products' Board of Directors, but in no event will such holders be entitled to elect more than two members. Such events include if, after January 1, 2003, there are any cash dividends in arrears which have been unpaid for any two consecutive quarterly dividend periods; Products fails to redeem Preferred Stock as required by the certificate of designation; Products fails to purchase Textron Shares tendered in a Par Offer; certain breaches of the certificate of designation occur; or certain bankruptcy or insolvency events or debt accelerations occur. Exchange of Preferred Stock for Subordinated Notes. Each series of Preferred Stock is exchangeable on any dividend payment date, solely at Products' option, for Products' subordinated exchange notes if there are no cash dividends in arrears at the time of the exchange. For so long as Textron and its subsidiaries are the holders of at least a majority of the aggregate liquidation preference of any of the Preferred Stock, we must obtain the written consent of Textron prior to initiating the exchange. The exchange rate shall be $1.00 principal amount of exchange notes for each $1.00 of the aggregate liquidation preference of Preferred Stock. Registration and Other Rights. Pursuant to a preferred stock registration and other rights agreement, Products has agreed to provide marketing assistance to Textron in connection with underwritten resales of Preferred Stock. Such marketing assistance may occur up to a maximum of three times; provided that Products will not be required to provide such assistance more than once in any 270-day period. S-78 In connection with Products' resale assistance, Textron may require Products to provide purchasers of Preferred Stock with customary exchange offer style registration rights to have their Preferred Stock registered under the Securities Act. Under certain circumstances, Products may also be required to register such purchasers' Preferred Stock for resale pursuant to a shelf registration statement. In addition, under certain circumstances, Textron may require Products to register its Preferred Stock for resale pursuant to a shelf registration statement. If Products fails to comply with certain provisions in the preferred stock registration and other rights agreement relating to marketing assistance, filing exchange offer registration statements or shelf registration statements, or achieving effectiveness of such exchange offer registration statements or shelf registration statements, Products may be required to pay liquidated damages to the affected holders in the event of such noncompliance, up to a maximum of 2.00% per annum of the aggregate liquidation preference. Any such liquidated damages may be paid by Products, at its option, in cash or in kind by issuing additional shares of Preferred Stock of the affected series having an aggregate liquidation preference, accrued and unpaid dividends and, in the case of the Series C Preferred Stock, common equity participation equal to the amount of liquidated damages payable. Liquidated damages will cease to accrue and be payable upon Products compliance with the applicable provisions of the preferred stock registration and other rights agreement or (except in the case of a failure relating to marketing assistance) upon the affected shares of Preferred Stock becoming transferable without restriction under the Securities Act. S-79 DESCRIPTION OF C&A CAPITAL STOCK The authorized capital stock of C&A consists of 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 16,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of May 30, 2002, there were 67,198,852 shares of common stock outstanding, excluding 1,057,595 shares of common stock subject to outstanding options granted pursuant to our stock option plans, 5,800,000 shares of common stock which may be issued pursuant to the exercise of common stock purchase rights described below under "-- Common Stock Purchase Rights," and 160,000 shares subject to a warrant that is presently exercisable. As of May 30, 2002, C&A had no shares of preferred stock outstanding. DESCRIPTION OF C&A COMMON STOCK Subject to the rights of holders of preferred stock then outstanding, holders of C&A common stock are entitled to receive such dividends as may from time to time be declared by the Board of Directors. Holders of C&A common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters on which the holders of C&A common stock are entitled to vote. Because holders of C&A common stock do not have cumulative voting rights, the holders of the majority of the shares of C&A common stock represented at a meeting can select all the directors. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of C&A, holders of C&A common stock would be entitled to share ratably in all assets of C&A available for distribution to the holders of C&A common stock. Upon full payment of the purchase price therefor, shares of C&A common stock will not be liable to further calls or assessments by C&A. There are no preemptive rights for C&A common stock in the restated certificate of incorporation. The transfer agent and registrar for C&A common stock is First Union National Bank of North Carolina. COMMON STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS On May 17, 2002, we announced a distribution of non-transferable rights to purchase C&A common stock to all holders of our common stock as of May 28, 2002. Each shareholder (other than certain shareholders who have agreed to contractually waive their right to exercise rights) will be granted one non-transferable right to purchase 0.4 shares of common stock per share of common stock held by such holder. Shareholders holding an aggregate of approximately 52,704,000 shares of common stock have agreed that they will not exercise their rights. This means that the rights offering will be exercisable for an aggregate of approximately 5,800,000 shares of common stock. The exercise price of the non-transferable rights is $12.50 per whole share of common stock for which the rights are exercisable. The non-transferable rights become exercisable for a 16-day minimum period once a registration statement for the issuance of the underlying shares has been declared effective by the SEC. We are obligated to use our best efforts to have a registration statement for the underlying shares declared effective prior to October 31, 2002, but such date will be extended, at the request of the underwriters for any offering of our common stock to the 180th day following the closing of this offering. ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS The amended and restated certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of C&A contain certain provisions that may delay, defer or prevent a change in control of C&A and make removal of management more difficult. These provisions are intended to enhance the likelihood of continuity and stability in the composition of the Board of Directors and in the policies formulated by the Board of Directors and to discourage certain types of transactions which may involve an actual or threatened change of control of C&A. The provisions are designed to reduce the vulnerability of C&A to an unsolicited proposal for a takeover of C&A that does not contemplate the acquisition of all its outstanding shares or an unsolicited proposal for the restructuring or sale of all or part of C&A. The provisions also are intended to discourage certain tactics that may be used in proxy fights. Set forth below is a description of such provisions in the restated certificate of incorporation and the bylaws. S-80 Pursuant to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the Board of Directors is divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms. This provision may only by amended or repealed by vote of 80% or more of the outstanding voting stock. Directors can be removed from office only for cause and only by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of voting stock, voting together as a single class. Vacancies on the Board of Directors and newly created directorships may be filled only by the remaining directors and not by the stockholders. The amended and restated certificate of incorporation provides that the number of directors will be fixed by, or in the manner provided in, the bylaws. The bylaws provide that the whole Board of Directors will consist of such number of members as fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors. Accordingly, the Board of Directors, and not the stockholders, has the authority to determine the number of directors and (to the extent such action is consistent with its fiduciary duties) could delay any stockholder from obtaining majority representation on the board by enlarging the Board of Directors and filling the new vacancies with its own nominees until the next stockholder election. The bylaws establish an advance notice procedure with regard to the nomination, other than by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, of candidates for election as directors and with regard to certain matters to be brought before an annual meeting of stockholders of C&A. In general, notice as to any such stockholder nomination or other proposal must be received by C&A with respect to annual meetings not less than 90 nor more than 120 days prior to the anniversary of the immediately preceding annual meeting and must contain certain specified information concerning the person to be nominated or the matters to be brought before the meeting and concerning the stockholder submitting the proposal. If at any time the parties (other than C&A) to the stockholders agreement contemplated by that certain share purchase agreement, dated as of January 12, 2001, to which C&A is a party (as such stockholders agreement may be amended, amended and restated, or otherwise modified or replaced) beneficially own in the aggregate less than 25% of the outstanding capital stock of C&A, then on and after such date, any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of C&A may be effected only at a duly called annual or special meeting of such stockholders and may not be effected by consent in writing by such stockholders. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called only by the Chairman or one of the co-chairmen of the Board of Directors or a majority of the entire Board of Directors, and the business transacted at any special meeting will be confined to the matters specified in the notice of meeting. The foregoing provisions, together with the ability of the Board of Directors to issue C&A preferred stock without further stockholder action, could delay or frustrate the removal of incumbent directors or the assumption of control by the holder of a large block of C&A's common stock even if such removal or assumption would be beneficial, in the short term, to stockholders of C&A. The provisions could also discourage or make more difficult a merger, tender offer or proxy contest even if such event would be favorable to the interests of stockholders. The amended and restated certificate of incorporation also contains a provision which provides that a Business Combination (as hereinafter defined) shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of 662/3% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of C&A, voting together as a single class. A "Business Combination" is (1) any merger or consolidation of C&A (whether or not C&A is the surviving corporation); (2) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all the assets of C&A; (3) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation, dissolution, spinoff, splitup, splitoff, or winding up of the affairs of C&A (whether voluntary or involuntary); or (4) any agreement, contract or other arrangement providing for any of the transactions described in this definition of Business Combination. S-81 SECTION 203 OF DELAWARE GENERAL CORPORATE LAW Section 203 of Delaware General Corporate Law (" ") prevents an "interested stockholder" (defined in Section 203, generally, as a person owning 15% or more of a corporation's outstanding voting stock), from engaging in a "business combination" (as defined in Section 203) with a publicly held Delaware corporation for three years following the date such person became an interested stockholder unless (i) before such person became an interested stockholder, the board of directors of the corporation approved the transaction in which the interested stockholder became an interested stockholder or approved the business combination; (ii) upon consummation of the transaction that resulted in the interested stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced (excluding stock held by directors who are also officers of the corporation and by employee stock plans that do not provide employees with the rights to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer); or (iii) following the transaction in which such person became an interested stockholder, the business combination is approved by the board of directors of the corporation and authorized at a meeting of stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding voting stock of the corporation not owned by the interested stockholder. DIRECTORS' LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION C&A's amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains a provision which eliminates the personal liability of C&A's directors for monetary damages resulting from breaches of their fiduciary duty to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL. Under the DGCL, C&A may not eliminate directors' liability for breaches of the duty of loyalty, acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, violations under Section 174 of the DGCL or any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. This provision also has no effect on the ability of stockholders to seek equitable relief, such as an injunction, that may be available to redress a breach of fiduciary duty, even though such stockholders could not seek monetary damages from the directors for such breach. The bylaws contain provisions requiring, subject to certain procedures, the indemnification of C&A's directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, including circumstances in which indemnification is otherwise discretionary, and provide for the mandatory advancement of litigation expenses incurred in defense of a claim upon the receipt by C&A of any undertaking required by law. C&A's Board of Directors is further authorized, in its discretion, to provide such rights to employees and agents of C&A. In addition, C&A may enter into indemnification agreements with its directors and executive officers that generally provide for similar rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses. Management believes that these provisions are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and officers. REGISTRATION RIGHTS We have granted to certain stockholders (the "Registration Rights Holders") certain demand registration rights and "piggy-back" registration rights with respect to certain C&A common stock held by them. Based on a review of Schedule 13Ds filed by the respective parties through May 16, 2002 and other information available to the Company, as of May 16, 2002, the Registration Rights Holders hold approximately million shares of C&A common stock, in the aggregate. They are entitled to rights with respect to the registration of their shares under the Securities Act of 1933 as follows: Demand Registration Rights Under the terms of the agreements between us and the Registration Rights Holders, certain of such Registration Rights Holders may require us to file a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to shares of common stock owned by them, under certain circumstances, and we are required to use our reasonable best efforts to effect such a registration. Such rights are subject to various customary cutback and holdback provisions. Piggy-Back Registration Rights If we propose to register any of our securities under the Securities Act, subject to certain exceptions, pursuant to the terms of the agreements between us and the Registration Rights Holders for our account S-82 or for the account of other stockholders, the Registration Rights Holders are entitled to notice of, and to include in the registration, shares of common stock owned by them, subject to customary cutback and holdback provisions. The description of the common stock contained in our registration statement on Form 8-A filed on June 20, 1994 pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description is incorporated by reference herein. UNDERWRITING Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. are acting as joint book-running lead managers for this offering. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc., First Union Securities, Inc., Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein -- Grantchester, Inc. and Fahnestock & Co. Inc. are acting as representatives of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms and conditions described in the underwriting agreement between us and the underwriters, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and the underwriters severally have agreed to purchase from us, the number of shares listed opposite their names below.
NUMBER UNDERWRITER OF SHARES ----------- ----------- Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated .......................................... J.P. Morgan Securities Inc . ................................. Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation ....................... Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. ............................... First Union Securities, Inc. ................................. Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein -- Grantchester, Inc. ......... Fahnestock & Co. Inc. ........................................ ---------- Total ................................................. 20,000,000 ==========
The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of the shares sold under the underwriting agreement if any of these shares are purchased. No underwriter is obligated to take any shares allocated to a defaulting underwriter except under limited circumstances. We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities. The underwriters are offering the shares, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters by their counsel, including the validity of the shares, and other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the underwriters of officer's certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject orders in whole or in part. COMMISSIONS AND DISCOUNTS The representatives have advised us that the underwriters propose initially to offer the shares to the public at the initial public offering price on the cover page of this prospectus supplement and to dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $ per share. The underwriters may allow, and the dealers may reallow, a discount not in excess of $ per share to other dealers. After the initial public offering, the public offering price, concession and discount may be changed. S-83 The following table shows the public offering price, underwriting discount and proceeds before expenses to us. The information assumes either no exercise or full exercise by the underwriters of their over-allotment options.
PER SHARE WITHOUT OPTION WITH OPTION --------- -------------- ----------- Public offering price ...................... $ $ $ Underwriting discount ...................... $ $ $ Proceeds, before expenses, to C&A .......... $ $ $
The expenses of the offering, not including the underwriting discount, are estimated at $2.0 million and are payable by us. OVER-ALLOTMENT OPTION We have granted options to the underwriters to purchase up to 3,000,000 additional shares at the public offering price less the underwriting discount. The underwriters may exercise these options for 30 days from the date of this prospectus supplement solely to cover any over-allotments. If the underwriters exercise these options, each will be obligated, subject to conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, to purchase a number of additional shares proportionate to that underwriter's initial amount reflected in the above table. NO SALES OF SIMILAR SECURITIES We and our executive officers, directors and certain stockholders have agreed, with limited exceptions, not to sell or transfer any common stock for 120 days after the date of this prospectus supplement without first obtaining the written consent of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. Specifically, we and these other individuals have agreed not to directly or indirectly o offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell or contract to sell any common stock; o sell any option or contract to purchase any common stock; o purchase any option or contract to sell any common stock; o grant any option, right or warrant to purchase any common stock; o transfer or dispose of any common stock; o request or demand that we file a registration statement related to the common stock; or o enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any common stock whether any such swap or transaction is to be settled by delivery of shares or other securities, in cash or otherwise. This lock-up provision applies to common stock and to securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for or repayable with common stock. It also applies to common stock owned now or acquired later by the person executing the agreement or for which the person executing the agreement later acquires the power of disposition. In addition, two of our former affiliates that hold approximately 9,267,000 shares of common stock have contractually agreed in registration rights agreements with us not to sell or transfer these shares for a minimum of 120 days following specified transactions, including this offering, and we have agreed with the underwriters not to amend or waive these transfer restrictions during such 120-day period. The lock-up provisions contained in the registration rights agreements are substantially similar to those described above. These former affiliates are investment funds and the registration rights agreements do not prohibit them from distributing the shares held by them to their investors free of these transfer restrictions so long as an investor owns less than 1% of our outstanding shares. One of these funds has indicated that it may do so prior to or following the offering. S-84 NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE LISTING The shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CKC." PRICE STABILIZATION AND SHORT POSITIONS Until the distribution of the shares is completed, SEC rules may limit the underwriters from bidding for and purchasing C&A common stock. However, the representatives may engage in transactions that stabilize the price of the common stock, such as bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain that price. If the underwriters create a short position in the common stock in connection with the offering, i.e., if they sell more shares than are listed on the cover of this prospectus supplement, the representatives may reduce that short position by purchasing shares in the open market. The representatives may also elect to reduce any short position by exercising all or part of the over-allotment option described above. Purchases of the common stock to stabilize its price or to reduce a short position may cause the price of the common stock to be higher than it might be in the absence of such purchases. Neither we nor any of the underwriters makes any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the common stock. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters makes any representation that the representatives or the lead managers will engage in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice. OTHER RELATIONSHIPS Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in the future engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings in the ordinary course of business with us and our affiliates, including Heartland and its portfolio companies. They have received customary fees and commissions for these transactions. Each of the representatives is an affiliate of a financial institution that is a lender under our senior credit facilities. In addition, J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., is the administrative agent and a lender under our senior credit facilities and the liquidity facility for our receivables facility. In addition, ML IBK Positions, Inc., an affiliate of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, owns 400,000 shares of our common stock that it acquired as part of the financing for the TAC-Trim acquisition. Affiliates of certain underwriters are limited partners of one or all of Heartland Industrial Partners, L.P., Blackstone Capital Partners L.P. and Wasserstein Perella Partners, L.P. INTERNET DISTRIBUTION One or more of the underwriters may facilitate the marketing of this offering online directly or through one of its affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms and a prospectus supplement online and, depending upon the particular underwriter, place orders online or through their financial advisors. First Union Securities, Inc., one of the underwriters, is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Wachovia Corporation. Wachovia Corporation conducts its investment banking, institutional and capital markets businesses through its various bank, broker-dealer and nonbank subsidiaries (including First Union Securities, Inc.) under the trade name of Wachovia Securities. Any references to Wachovia Securities in this prospectus supplement, however, do not include Wachovia Securities, Inc., member NASD/SIPC and a separate broker-dealer subsidiary of Wachovia Corporation and affiliate of First Union Securities, Inc., which may or may not be participating as a selling dealer in the distribution of the securities offered by this prospectus. S-85 LEGAL MATTERS The legality of the shares of common stock will be passed upon for us by Cahill Gordon & Reindel, New York, New York. Certain legal matters with respect to the common stock will be passed upon for the underwriters by Cravath, Swaine & Moore. EXPERTS The consolidated financial statements of Collins & Aikman for the year ended December 31, 2001, incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting. The consolidated financial statements of Collins & Aikman for the years ended December 31, 2000 and December 25, 1999, included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 and incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, to the extent and for the periods indicated in their report, have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said report. Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the incorporation by reference of their report in this prospectus supplement, and we have dispensed with the requirement to file their consent in reliance upon Rule 437a of the Securities Act. Because Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the incorporation by reference of their report in this prospectus supplement, you will not be able to recover against Arthur Andersen LLP under Section 11 of the Securities Act for any untrue statements of a material fact contained in the financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen LLP or any omissions to state a material fact required to be stated therein. The combined financial statements of TAC-Trim included in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 4, 2002 (as amended on January 14, 2002) and incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their report thereon and incorporated herein by reference. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting, to the extent and for the periods indicated in their report with respect to such financial statements. The combined financial statements of Becker, included in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 17, 2001 and incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their report thereon and incorporated herein by reference. Such combined financial statements are incorporated herein by reference in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting, to the extent and for the periods indicated in their report with respect to such financial statements. The combined financial statements of Joan, included in the Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 10, 2001 incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent auditors, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting, to the extent and for the periods indicated in their report with respect to such financial statements. ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT This prospectus supplement is a supplement to the accompanying prospectus that is also a part of this document. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of a registration statement that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission using a "shelf" registration process. Under the shelf registration process, we may sell any combination of the securities described in the accompanying prospectus up to a dollar amount of $1,000,000,000, of which this offering is a part. In this prospectus supplement, we provide you with specific information about the terms of this offering. Both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus include important information about us, our common stock and other information you should know before investing in our common stock. This prospectus supplement also adds, updates and changes information contained in the accompanying S-86 prospectus. To the extent that any statement that we make in this prospectus supplement is inconsistent with the statements made in the accompanying prospectus, the statements made in the accompanying prospectus are deemed modified or superseded by the statements made in this prospectus supplement. You should read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as well as the additional information described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information" beginning on page 2 of the accompanying prospectus before investing in our common stock. INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE Rather than include certain information in this prospectus supplement that C&A has already included in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, we are incorporating this information by reference, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to those publicly filed documents containing the information. This information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement, and the information that C&A files with the Securities and Exchange Commission after the date of this prospectus supplement will automatically update and supersede the information in this prospectus supplement. We expect that we will make changes to our previously filed periodic SEC reports incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement, including the historical and pro forma financial statements included in those filings, through amended annual, quarterly or other filings prior to completion of this offering. You should review any amended filings that we make before deciding to invest in the common stock. S-87 ================================================================================ 20,000,000 SHARES [GRAPHIC OMITTED] COLLINS & AIKMAN COMMON STOCK --------------------- PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT --------------------- MERRILL LYNCH & CO. JPMORGAN CREDIT SUISSE FIRST BOSTON DEUTSCHE BANK SECURITIES WACHOVIA SECURITIES DRESDNER KLEINWORT WASSERSTEIN FAHNESTOCK & CO. INC. , 2002 ================================================================================
-----END PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE-----