FAIR VALUE

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2016

ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FAIR VALUE

15. FAIR VALUE

FASB ASC No. 820-10 defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. FASB ASC 820-10 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The standard describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair values:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

The following tables summarize assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

	December 31, 2016
			Fair Value Measurements Using:
(In thousands)	Carrying Value		Quoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)	Significant Other Observable Inputs  (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs  (Level 3)
Financial assets:
Available for sale securities:
U.S. GSE securities	$	63,649		$	63,649
State and municipal obligations		116,165			116,165
U.S. GSE residential mortgage-backed securities		158,048			158,048
U.S. GSE residential collateralized mortgage obligations		367,511			367,511
U.S. GSE commercial mortgage-backed securities		6,307			6,307
U.S. GSE commercial collateralized mortgage obligations		55,192			55,192
Other asset backed securities		22,553			22,553
Corporate bonds		30,297			30,297
Total available for sale securities	$	819,722		$	819,722
Derivatives	$	2,510		$	2,510
Financial liabilities:
Derivatives	$	1,670		$	1,670

	December 31, 2015
			Fair Value Measurements Using:
(In thousands)	Carrying Value		Quoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Assets  (Level 1)	Significant Other Observable Inputs  (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs  (Level 3)
Financial assets:
Available for sale securities:
U.S. GSE securities	$	62,674		$	62,674
State and municipal obligations		87,935			87,935
U.S. GSE residential mortgage-backed securities		200,264			200,264
U.S. GSE residential collateralized mortgage obligations		317,878			317,878
U.S. GSE commercial mortgage-backed securities		12,418			12,418
U.S. GSE commercial collateralized mortgage obligations		64,198			64,198
Other asset backed securities		22,371			22,371
Corporate bonds		32,465			32,465
Total available for sale securities	$	800,203		$	800,203
Derivatives	$	779		$	779
Financial liabilities:
Derivatives	$	2,073		$	2,073

The following tables summarize assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:

	December 31, 2016
			Fair Value Measurements Using:
(In thousands)	Carrying Value		Quoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Assets  (Level 1)	Significant Other Observable Inputs  (Level 2)	Significant Unobservable Inputs  (Level 3)
Impaired loans	$	64			$	64

	December 31, 2015
			Fair Value Measurements Using:
(In thousands)	Carrying Value		Quoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Assets  (Level 1)	Significant Other Observable Inputs  (Level 2)	Significant Unobservable Inputs  (Level 3)
Impaired loans	$	483			$	483
Other real estate owned		250				250

Impaired loans with an allocated allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2016 had a carrying amount of $0.06 million, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $0.07 million, net of a valuation allowance of $0.01 million. This resulted in an additional provision for loan losses of $0.01 million that is included in the amount reported on the Consolidated Statements of Income. Impaired loans with an allocated allowance for loan losses at December 31, 2015, had a carrying amount of $0.5 million, which is made up of the outstanding balance of $0.5 million, net of a valuation allowance of $0.03 million. This resulted in an additional provision for loan losses of $0.03 million that is included in the amount reported on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

There was no other real estate owned at December 31, 2016. Other real estate owned at December 31, 2015 had a carrying amount of $0.3 million and no valuation allowance recorded. Accordingly, there was no additional provision for loan losses included in the amount reported on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The Company used the following methods and assumptions in estimating the fair value of its financial instruments:

Cash and Due from Banks and Federal Funds Sold: Carrying amounts approximate fair value, since these instruments are either payable on demand or have short-term maturities and as such are classified as Level 1.

Securities Available for Sale and Held to Maturity: If available, the estimated fair values are based on independent dealer quotations on nationally recognized securities exchanges and are classified as Level 1. For securities where quoted prices are not available, fair value is based on matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Restricted Securities: It is not practicable to determine the fair value of FHLB, ACBB and FRB stock due to restrictions placed on transferability.

Derivatives: Represents interest rate swaps for which the estimated fair values are based on valuation models using observable market data as of the measurement date resulting in a Level 2 classification.

Loans: The estimated fair values of real estate mortgage loans and other loans receivable are based on discounted cash flow calculations that use available market benchmarks when establishing discount factors for the types of loans resulting in a Level 3 classification. Exceptions may be made for adjustable rate loans with resets of one year or less, which would be discounted straight to their rate index plus or minus an appropriate spread. All nonaccrual loans are carried at their current fair value. The methods utilized to estimate the fair value of loans do not necessarily represent an exit price and therefore, while permissible for presentation purposes under FASB ASC 825-10, do not conform to FASB ASC 820-10.

Impaired Loans and Other Real Estate Owned: For impaired loans, the Company evaluates the fair value of the loan in accordance with current accounting guidance.  For loans that are collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral is used to determine the fair value of the loan. The fair value of the collateral is determined based on recent appraised values. The fair value of other real estate owned is also evaluated in accordance with current accounting guidance and determined based on recent appraised values less the estimated cost to sell. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the independent appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Adjustments may relate to location, square footage, condition, amenities, market rate of leases as well as timing of comparable sales. All appraisals undergo a second review process to insure that the methodology employed and the values derived are reasonable. The fair value of the loan is compared to the carrying value to determine if any write-down or specific reserve is required. Impaired loans are evaluated quarterly for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly.

Appraisals for collateral-dependent impaired loans are performed by certified general appraisers (for commercial properties) or certified residential appraisers (for residential properties) whose qualifications and licenses have been reviewed and verified by the Company. Once received, the Credit Administration Department reviews the assumptions and approaches utilized in the appraisal as well as the overall resulting fair value in comparison with independent data sources such as recent market data or industry-wide statistics. On a quarterly basis, the Company compares the actual sale price of collateral that has been sold to the most recent appraised value to determine what additional adjustments should be made to appraisal values to arrive at fair value. Management also considers the appraisal values for commercial properties associated with current loan origination activity. Collectively, this information is reviewed to help assess current trends in commercial property values. For each collateral dependent impaired loan, management considers information that relates to the type of commercial property to determine if such properties may have appreciated or depreciated in value since the date of the most recent appraisal. Adjustments to fair value are made only when the analysis indicates a probable decline in collateral values. Adjustments made in the appraisal process are not deemed material to the overall consolidated financial statements given the level of impaired loans measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

Deposits: The estimated fair values of certificates of deposit are based on discounted cash flow calculations that use a replacement cost of funds approach to establishing discount rates for certificate of deposit maturities resulting in a Level 2 classification. Stated value is fair value for all other deposits resulting in a Level 1 classification.

Borrowed Funds: Represents federal funds purchased and FHLB advances for which the estimated fair values are based on discounted cash flow calculations that use a replacement cost of funds approach to establishing discount rates for funding maturities resulting in a Level 1 classification for overnight federal funds purchased and FHLB advances and a Level 2 classification for all other maturity terms.

Subordinated Debentures: The estimated fair value is derived using discounted cash flow methodology based on a spread to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) curve at the time of issuance and assuming the debt was issued at par resulting in a Level 3 classification.

Junior Subordinated Debentures: The estimated fair value is based on estimates using market data for similarly risk weighted items and takes into consideration the convertible features of the debentures into Company common stock which is an unobservable input resulting in a Level 3 classification.

Accrued Interest Receivable and Payable: For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of the fair value resulting in a Level 1, 2 or 3 classification consistent with the underlying asset or liability the interest is associated with.

Off-Balance-Sheet Liabilities: The fair value of off-balance-sheet commitments to extend credit is estimated using fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements. The fair value is immaterial as of December 31, 2016 and 2015.

Fair value estimates are made at specific points in time and are based on existing on-and off-balance sheet financial instruments. These estimates are subjective in nature and dependent on a number of significant assumptions associated with each financial instrument or group of financial instruments, including estimates of discount rates, risks associated with specific financial instruments, estimates of future cash flows, and relevant available market information. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates. In addition, fair value estimates do not reflect the value of anticipated future business, premiums or discounts that could result from offering for sale at one time the Company’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument, or the tax consequences of realizing gains or losses on the sale of financial instruments.

The following tables summarize the estimated fair values and recorded carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31, 2016 and 2015:

	December 31, 2016
			Fair Value Measurement Using:
(In thousands)	Carrying Amount		Quoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Assets  (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs  (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs  (Level 3)		Total  Fair Value
Financial assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	102,280	$	102,280	$	—	$	—	$	102,280
Interest bearing deposits with banks		11,558		11,558		—		—		11,558
Securities available for sale		819,722		—		819,722		—		819,722
Securities restricted		34,743		n/a		n/a		n/a		n/a
Securities held to maturity		223,237		—		222,878		—		222,878
Loans, net		2,574,536		—		—		2,542,395		2,542,395
Derivatives		2,510		—		2,510		—		2,510
Accrued interest receivable		10,233		—		3,480		6,753		10,233
Financial liabilities:
Certificates of deposit		206,732		—		206,026		—		206,026
Demand and other deposits		2,719,277		2,719,277		—		—		2,719,277
Federal funds purchased		100,000		100,000		—		—		100,000
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		496,684		175,000		321,249		—		496,249
Repurchase agreements		674		—		674		—		674
Subordinated debentures		78,502		—		—		78,303		78,303
Junior subordinated debentures		15,244		—		—		15,258		15,258
Derivatives		1,670		—		1,670		—		1,670
Accrued interest payable		1,849		87		316		1,446		1,849

	December 31, 2015
			Fair Value Measurement Using:
(In thousands)	Carrying Amount		Quoted Prices In Active Markets for Identical Assets  (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs  (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs  (Level 3)		Total Fair Value
Financial assets:
Cash and due from banks	$	79,750	$	79,750	$	—	$	—	$	79,750
Interest bearing deposits with banks		24,408		24,408		—		—		24,408
Securities available for sale		800,203		—		800,203		—		800,203
Securities restricted		24,788		n/a		n/a		n/a		n/a
Securities held to maturity		208,351		—		210,003		—		210,003
Loans, net		2,390,030		—		—		2,379,171		2,379,171
Derivatives		779		—		779		—		779
Accrued interest receivable		9,270		—		3,228		6,042		9,270
Financial liabilities:
Certificates of deposit		292,855		—		293,368		—		293,368
Demand and other deposits		2,550,770		2,550,770		—		—		2,550,770
Federal funds purchased		120,000		120,000		—		—		120,000
Federal Home Loan Bank advances		297,507		—		298,015		—		298,015
Repurchase agreements		50,891		—		51,480		—		51,480
Subordinated debentures		78,363		—		—		78,830		78,830
Junior subordinated debentures		15,878		—		—		16,566		16,566
Derivatives		2,073		—		2,073		—		2,073
Accrued interest payable		1,644		93		329		1,222		1,644