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Investment Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Investment Securities
Note 2.
Investment Securities

The following tables present the amortized cost and estimated fair values of Farmer Mac’s investments as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

   
June 30, 2011
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
       
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Available-for-sale:
                       
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed
                       
 by Government guaranteed student loans
  $ 74,100     $ -     $ (9,418 )   $ 64,682  
Floating rate asset-backed securities
    162,347       224       (37 )     162,534  
Floating rate corporate debt securities
    112,999       300       (9 )     113,290  
Fixed rate corporate debt securities
    34,322       60       -       34,382  
Floating rate Government/GSE
                               
guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
    629,773       4,417       (218 )     633,972  
Fixed rate GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed
                               
securities
    3,852       315       -       4,167  
Floating rate GSE subordinated debt
    70,000       -       (7,435 )     62,565  
Fixed rate GSE preferred stock
    79,838       2,539       -       82,377  
Fixed rate senior agency debt
    13,000       1       -       13,001  
Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
    834,128       619       (3 )     834,744  
Total available-for-sale
    2,014,359       8,475       (17,120 )     2,005,714  
                                 
Trading:
                               
Floating rate asset-backed securities
    5,411       -       (3,202 )     2,209  
Fixed rate GSE preferred stock
    83,406       2,536       -       85,942  
Total trading
    88,817       2,536       (3,202 )     88,151  
Total investment securities
  $ 2,103,176     $ 11,011     $ (20,322 )   $ 2,093,865  
 
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Unrealized
       
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Fair Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Available-for-sale:
                       
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed
                       
 by Government guaranteed student loans
  $ 74,100     $ -     $ (9,765 )   $ 64,335  
Floating rate asset-backed securities
    29,437       24       (3 )     29,458  
Floating rate corporate debt securities
    162,891       422       (125 )     163,188  
Floating rate Government/GSE
                               
guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
    573,288       4,173       (681 )     576,780  
Fixed rate GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed
                               
securities
    4,525       296       -       4,821  
Floating rate GSE subordinated debt
    70,000       -       (14,671 )     55,329  
Fixed rate GSE preferred stock
    80,001       4,827       -       84,828  
Fixed rate senior agency debt
    5,500       -       -       5,500  
Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
    692,808       232       (46 )     692,994  
Total available-for-sale
    1,692,550       9,974       (25,291 )     1,677,233  
                                 
Trading:
                               
Floating rate asset-backed securities
    5,961       -       (4,561 )     1,400  
Fixed rate GSE preferred stock
    83,813       883       -       84,696  
Total trading
    89,774       883       (4,561 )     86,096  
Total investment securities
  $ 1,782,324     $ 10,857     $ (29,852 )   $ 1,763,329  
 
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, Farmer Mac did not recognize in earnings any other-than-temporary impairment charges.

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, Farmer Mac received proceeds of $75.1 million and $153.6 million, respectively,  from the sale of securities from its available-for-sale investment portfolio, resulting in gross realized gains of $38,000 and $0.2 million, respectively.  During the three months ended June 30, 2010, Farmer Mac did not receive any proceeds from the sale of securities from its available-for-sale investment portfolio.  During the six months ended June 30, 2010, Farmer Mac received proceeds of $69.2 million from the sale of securities from its available-for-sale investment portfolio, resulting in gross realized gains of $0.4 million and gross realized losses of $0.2 million.
 
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, unrealized losses on available-for-sale investment securities were as follows:

   
June 30, 2011
 
   
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
   
Unrealized loss position for
   
Unrealized loss position for
 
   
less than 12 months
   
more than 12 months
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
 
   
(in thousands)
 
                         
Floating rate corporate debt securities
  $ -     $ -     $ 49,992     $ (9 )
Floating rate asset-backed securities
    9,970       (37 )     -       -  
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed
                               
by Government guaranteed student loans
    -       -       64,682       (9,418 )
Floating rate Government/GSE
                               
guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
    64,058       (216 )     518       (2 )
Floating rate GSE subordinated debt
    -       -       62,565       (7,435 )
Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
    65,603       (3 )     -       -  
  Total
  $ 139,631     $ (256 )   $ 177,757     $ (16,864 )
                                 
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
   
Unrealized loss position for
   
Unrealized loss position for
 
   
less than 12 months
   
more than 12 months
 
           
Unrealized
           
Unrealized
 
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
   
Fair Value
   
Loss
 
   
(in thousands)
 
                                 
Floating rate corporate debt securities
  $ -     $ -     $ 99,874     $ (125 )
Floating rate asset-backed securities
    -       -       2,779       (3 )
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed
                               
by Government guaranteed student loans
    -       -       64,335       (9,765 )
Floating rate Government/GSE
                               
guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
    159,294       (587 )     4,138       (94 )
Floating rate GSE subordinated debt
    -       -       55,329       (14,671 )
Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
    163,026       (46 )     -       -  
  Total
  $ 322,320     $ (633 )   $ 226,455     $ (24,658 )
 
The temporary unrealized losses presented above are principally due to a general widening of credit spreads from the dates of acquisition to June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, as applicable.  The resulting decreases in fair values reflect an increase in the perceived risk by the financial markets related to those securities.  As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, all of the investment securities in an unrealized loss position were rated at least “A” by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization.    The unrealized losses were on 30 and 47 individual investment securities as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

As of June 30, 2011, 12 of the securities in loss positions had been in loss positions for more than 12 months and had a total unrealized loss of $16.9 million.  As of December 31, 2010, 29 of the securities in loss positions had been in loss positions for more than 12 months and had a total unrealized loss of $24.7 million.  Securities in unrealized loss positions 12 months or more have a fair value as of June 30, 2011 that is, on average, approximately 91 percent of their amortized cost basis.  Farmer Mac believes that all these unrealized losses are recoverable within a reasonable period of time through changes in credit spreads or maturity and expects to recover the amortized cost basis of these securities.  Accordingly, Farmer Mac has concluded that none of the unrealized losses on these available-for-sale investment securities represent other-than-temporary impairment as of June 30, 2011.  Farmer Mac does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that Farmer Mac will be required to sell the securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis.

Farmer Mac did not own any held-to-maturity investments as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  As of June 30, 2011, Farmer Mac owned trading investments with an amortized cost of $88.8 million, a fair value of $88.2 million, and a weighted-average yield of 8.14 percent.  As of December 31, 2010, Farmer Mac owned trading investments with an amortized cost of $89.8 million, a fair value of $86.1 million and a weighted-average yield of 8.12 percent.

The amortized cost, fair value and weighted-average yield of investments by remaining contractual maturity for available-for-sale investment securities as of June 30, 2011 are set forth below.  Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are included based on their final maturities, although the actual maturities may differ due to prepayments of the underlying assets or mortgages.

   
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale
 
   
as of June 30, 2011
 
   
Amortized
         
Weighted-
 
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Average Yield
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
                   
Due within one year
  $ 920,611     $ 921,252     1.01%  
Due after one year through five years
    80,217       80,558     1.77%  
Due after five years through ten years
    418,586       420,553     1.13%  
Due after ten years
    594,945       583,351     2.52%  
Total
  $ 2,014,359     $ 2,005,714     1.51%