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Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2011
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities
Note 3.
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities

The following table sets forth information about on-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
   
June 30, 2011
 
   
Available-
             
   
for-Sale
   
Trading
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Farmer Mac I
  $ 1,759,205     $ -     $ 1,759,205  
Farmer Mac II
    36,530       -       36,530  
Rural Utilities
    1,448,230       -       1,448,230  
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities
    3,243,965       -       3,243,965  
USDA Guaranteed Securities
    1,120,397       249,074       1,369,471  
Total
  $ 4,364,362     $ 249,074     $ 4,613,436  
                         
Amortized cost
  $ 4,306,533     $ 252,697     $ 4,559,230  
Unrealized gains
    60,697       322       61,019  
Unrealized losses
    (2,868 )     (3,945 )     (6,813 )
Fair value
  $ 4,364,362     $ 249,074     $ 4,613,436  
                         
   
December 31, 2010
 
   
Available-
                 
   
for-Sale
   
Trading
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Farmer Mac I
  $ 942,809     $ -     $ 942,809  
Farmer Mac II
    37,637       -       37,637  
Rural Utilities
    1,926,818       -       1,926,818  
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities
    2,907,264       -       2,907,264  
USDA Guaranteed Securities
    1,005,679       311,765       1,317,444  
Total
  $ 3,912,943     $ 311,765     $ 4,224,708  
                         
Amortized cost
  $ 3,880,418     $ 315,655     $ 4,196,073  
Unrealized gains
    50,583       106       50,689  
Unrealized losses
    (18,058 )     (3,996 )     (22,054 )
Fair value
  $ 3,912,943     $ 311,765     $ 4,224,708  

The temporary unrealized losses presented above are principally due to changes in interest rates from the date of acquisition to June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, as applicable.  As of June 30, 2011, the unrealized losses presented above are related to Farmer Mac II Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities.  As of December 31, 2010, the unrealized losses presented above are related to Farmer Mac I, Farmer Mac II Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities.  USDA Guaranteed Securities and the USDA-guaranteed portions underlying Farmer Mac II Guaranteed Securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.  Farmer Mac has concluded that none of the unrealized losses on its available-for-sale Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities represent other-than-temporary impairment as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.  Farmer Mac does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that Farmer Mac will be required to sell the securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis.

On January 25, 2010, Farmer Mac contributed substantially all of the assets comprising the Farmer Mac II program, in excess of $1.1 billion, to Farmer Mac’s subsidiary, Farmer Mac II LLC.  The assets that Farmer Mac contributed to Farmer Mac II LLC consisted primarily of USDA-guaranteed portions that had not been securitized by Farmer Mac (i.e., not transferred to a trust from which Farmer Mac II Guaranteed Securities were issued) but also included $35.0 million of Farmer Mac II Guaranteed Securities.  Other than the guarantee already in place on the transferred Farmer Mac II Guaranteed Securities, Farmer Mac did not guarantee the timely payment of principal and interest on the $1.1 billion of contributed USDA-guaranteed portions.  The contributed USDA-guaranteed portions had previously been presented as Farmer Mac II Guaranteed Securities on the condensed consolidated financial statements of Farmer Mac and are now presented as “USDA Guaranteed Securities” on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.  The assets of Farmer Mac II LLC will only be available to creditors of Farmer Mac after all obligations owed to creditors of and equity holders in Farmer Mac II LLC have been satisfied.

Farmer Mac realized no gains or losses from the sale of Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

The table below presents a sensitivity analysis for the Corporation’s on-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
             
Fair value of beneficial interests retained in
           
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and            
USDA Guaranteed Securities   $ 4,613,436     $ 4,224,708  
                 
Weighted-average remaining life (in years)
    3.7       3.5  
                 
Weighted-average prepayment speed (annual rate)
    3.0 %     3.5 %
Effect on fair value of a 10% adverse change   $ (205 )   $ (18 )
Effect on fair value of a 20% adverse change   $ (418 )   $ (17 )
                 
Weighted-average discount rate
    2.5 %     2.3 %
Effect on fair value of a 10% adverse change   $ (27,998 )   $ (20,257 )
Effect on fair value of a 20% adverse change   $ (55,912 )   $ (40,315 )
 
These sensitivities are hypothetical.  Changes in fair value based on 10 percent or 20 percent variations in assumptions generally cannot be extrapolated because the relationship of the change in assumptions to the change in fair value may not be linear.  Also, the effect of a variation in a particular assumption on the fair values is calculated without changing any other assumption.  In fact, changes in one factor may result in changes in another (for example, increases in market interest rates may result in lower prepayments), which might amplify or counteract the sensitivities.

Farmer Mac securitizes three types of assets: agricultural real estate mortgage loans, USDA-guaranteed portions, and rural utilities loans.  Farmer Mac manages the credit risk of its securitized loans, both on- and off-balance sheet, together with its on-balance sheet loans and the loans underlying its off-balance sheet LTSPCs.

As part of fulfilling its guarantee obligations for Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and commitments to purchase eligible loans underlying LTSPCs, Farmer Mac purchases defaulted loans, all of which are at least 90 days delinquent at the time of purchase, out of the loan pools underlying those securities and LTSPCs, and records the purchased loans as such on its balance sheet.

The table below presents the outstanding principal balances for Farmer Mac loans, LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Guaranteed Securities as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.
 
Outstanding Balance of Loans, Loans Underlying Farmer Mac
 
Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs, and USDA Guaranteed Securities
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
On-balance sheet:
           
Farmer Mac I:
           
Loans
  $ 1,171,522     $ 972,206  
Loans held in trusts:
               
Beneficial interests owned by Farmer Mac
    829       3,697  
Beneficial interests owned by third party investors
    748,843       821,411  
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities - AgVantage
    1,741,500       941,500  
Farmer Mac II:
               
USDA Guaranteed Securities
    1,343,480       1,297,439  
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities
    37,283       39,856  
Rural Utilities:
               
Loans
    451,741       339,963  
Loans held in trusts:
               
Beneficial interests owned by Farmer Mac
    393,572       400,228  
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities - AgVantage
    1,410,800       1,887,200  
Total on-balance sheet
  $ 7,299,570     $ 6,703,500  
                 
Off-balance sheet:
               
Farmer Mac I:
               
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities - AgVantage
  $ 2,445,000     $ 2,945,000  
LTSPCs
    1,694,470       1,754,597  
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities
    696,257       750,217  
Farmer Mac II:
               
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities
    45,120       48,103  
Rural Utilities:
               
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities - AgVantage
    18,080       15,292  
Total off-balance sheet
  $ 4,898,927     $ 5,513,209  
   Total
  $ 12,198,497     $ 12,216,709  

When particular criteria are met, such as the default of the borrower, Farmer Mac becomes entitled to purchase the defaulted loans underlying Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities (commonly referred to as “removal-of-account” provisions).  Farmer Mac records all such defaulted loans at their unpaid principal balance during the period in which Farmer Mac becomes entitled to purchase the loans and therefore gains effective control over the transferred loans.  Subsequent to the purchase, such defaulted loans are treated as nonaccrual loans and, therefore, interest is accounted for on the cash basis.  Any decreases in expected cash flows are recognized as impairment.

The following table presents information related to Farmer Mac’s acquisition of defaulted loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and the outstanding balances and carrying amounts of all such loans as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

   
For the Three Months Ended
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
   
(in thousands)
 
                         
Unpaid principal balance at acquisition date
    1,420       913       18,345       3,403  
Contractually required payments
                               
receivable
    1,420       913       18,392       3,470  
Impairment recognized subsequent
                               
to acquisition
    -       359       3,770       1,740  
Recovery/release of allowance for defaulted
                         
loans
    4       2,924       14       2,924  
                                 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
                 
    2011     2010                  
   
(in thousands)
       
                                 
Outstanding balance
    37,442       34,473    
Carrying amount
    29,865       30,365                  
 
Net credit losses and 90-day delinquencies as of and for the periods indicated for loans held and loans underlying Farmer Mac I Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs are presented in the table below.  Information is not presented for loans underlying AgVantage securities, USDA Guaranteed Securities, Farmer Mac II Guaranteed Securities, or rural utilities loans held or underlying Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities – Rural Utilities.  Each AgVantage security is a general obligation of an issuing institution approved by Farmer Mac and is secured by eligible loans in an amount at least equal to the outstanding principal amount of the security.  Farmer Mac excludes the loans that secure AgVantage securities from the credit risk metrics it discloses because of the credit quality of the issuing institutions, the collateralization level for the securities, and because delinquent loans are required to be removed from the pool of pledged loans and replaced with current eligible loans.  As of June 30, 2011, there were no probable losses inherent in Farmer Mac’s AgVantage securities due to the credit quality of the obligors, as well as the underlying collateral.  As of June 30, 2011, Farmer Mac had not experienced any credit losses on any AgVantage securities.  The USDA-guaranteed portions presented as USDA Guaranteed Securities, as well as those that collateralize Farmer Mac II Guaranteed Securities, are guaranteed by the USDA.  Each USDA guarantee is an obligation backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.  As of June 30, 2011, neither Farmer Mac nor Farmer Mac II LLC had experienced any credit losses on any USDA Guaranteed Securities or Farmer Mac II Guaranteed Securities.  As of June 30, 2011, there were no delinquencies and no probable losses inherent in Farmer Mac’s rural utilities loans held or in any Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities – Rural Utilities.  As of June 30, 2011 and 2010, Farmer Mac had not experienced any credit losses on any of those loans or securities.

   
90-Day
   
Net Credit
 
   
Delinquencies (1)
   
Losses/(Recoveries)
 
   
As of
   
As of
   
As of
   
For the Six Months Ended
 
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
On-balance sheet assets:
                             
Farmer Mac I:
                             
Loans
  $ 32,862     $ 37,665     $ 38,709     $ 191     $ (1,926 )
Total on-balance sheet
  $ 32,862     $ 37,665     $ 38,709     $ 191     $ (1,926 )
                                         
Off-balance sheet assets:
                                       
Farmer Mac I:
                                       
LTSPCs
  $ 21,771     $ 32,583     $ 17,302     $ -     $ -  
Total off-balance sheet
  $ 21,771     $ 32,583     $ 17,302     $ -     $ -  
                                         
Total
  $ 54,633     $ 70,248     $ 56,011     $ 191     $ (1,926 )
 
(1)
Includes Farmer Mac I loans held and loans underlying Farmer Mac I Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs that are 90 days or more past due, in foreclosure, restructured after delinquency, and in bankruptcy, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan.