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LOANS (Tables)

6 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2024

Schedule of Composition of Loan Balances

The following table includes loans held for investment and displays the composition of the loan balances as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Table 5.1


	As of June 30, 2024						As of December 31, 2023
	Unsecuritized		In Consolidated Trusts		Total		Unsecuritized		In Consolidated Trusts		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance loans
Farm & Ranch	$	5,138,819	$	1,761,355	$	6,900,174	$	5,133,450	$	1,432,261	$	6,565,711
Corporate AgFinance	1,286,167		—		1,286,167		1,259,723		—		1,259,723
Total Agricultural Finance loans	6,424,986		1,761,355		8,186,341		6,393,173		1,432,261		7,825,434
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans	3,979,238		—		3,979,238		3,534,763		—		3,534,763
Total unpaid principal balance(1)	10,404,224		1,761,355		12,165,579		9,927,936		1,432,261		11,360,197
Unamortized premiums, discounts, fair value hedge basis adjustment, and other cost basis adjustments	(362,571)		—		(362,571)		(304,817)		—		(304,817)
Total loans	10,041,653		1,761,355		11,803,008		9,623,119		1,432,261		11,055,380
Allowance for losses	(15,891)		(609)		(16,500)		(15,588)		(443)		(16,031)
Total loans, net of allowance	$	10,025,762	$	1,760,746	$	11,786,508	$	9,607,531	$	1,431,818	$	11,039,349

(1)Unpaid principal balance is the basis of presentation in disclosures of outstanding balances for Farmer Mac's lines of business.

Schedule Allowance for Losses

The following table is a summary, by asset type, of the allowance for losses as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Table 5.2


	June 30, 2024		December 31, 2023
	Allowance for Losses		Allowance for Losses
	(in thousands)
Loans:
Agricultural Finance loans
Farm & Ranch	$	4,676	$	3,936
Corporate AgFinance	4,014		2,948
Total Agricultural Finance loans	8,690		6,884
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans	7,810		9,147
Total	$	16,500	$	16,031

The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Table 5.3



	June 30, 2024								June 30, 2023
	Agricultural Finance loans						Rural Infrastructure Finance loans(3)		Agricultural Finance loans						Rural Infrastructure Finance loans(3)
	Farm & Ranch(1)		Corporate AgFinance(2)		Total				Farm & Ranch(1)		Corporate AgFinance(2)		Total
	(in thousands)












For the Three Months Ended
Beginning Balance	$	4,535	$	2,569	$	7,104	$	7,184	$	3,933	$	7,039	$	10,972	$	4,701
Provision for losses	242		5,387		5,629		626		2		328		330		745
Charge-offs	(101)		(3,942)		(4,043)		—		—		—		—		—
Ending Balance	$	4,676	$	4,014	$	8,690	$	7,810	$	3,935	$	7,367	$	11,302	$	5,446

For the Six Months Ended
Beginning Balance	$	3,936	$	2,948	$	6,884	$	9,147	$	4,044	$	2,731	$	6,775	$	8,314
Provision for/(release of) losses	841		5,008		5,849		(1,337)		(109)		4,636		4,527		(2,868)
Charge-offs	(101)		(3,942)		(4,043)		—		—		—		—		—
Ending Balance	$	4,676	$	4,014	$	8,690	$	7,810	$	3,935	$	7,367	$	11,302	$	5,446

(1)As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, the allowance for losses for Agricultural Finance Farm & Ranch loans includes $1.2 million and $1.1 million allowance for collateral dependent assets secured by agricultural real estate, respectively.

(2)As of June 30, 2024 and 2023, the allowance for losses for Agricultural Finance Corporate AgFinance loans includes $0.0 million and $4.6 million allowance for collateral dependent assets secured by agricultural real estate, respectively.

(3)As of both June 30, 2024 and 2023, the allowance for losses for Rural Infrastructure Finance loans includes no allowance for collateral dependent assets.

Schedule of Past Due Financing Receivables

The following table presents the unpaid principal balances by delinquency status of Farmer Mac's loans and non-performing assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Table 5.4


	As of June 30, 2024
	Accruing
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Greater(2)		Total Past Due		Nonaccrual loans(3)(4)		Total Loans
	(in thousands)
Loans(1):
Agricultural Finance loans
Farm & Ranch	$	6,770,778	$	21,101	$	6,711	$	19,767	$	47,579	$	81,817	$	6,900,174
Corporate AgFinance	1,271,132		—		—		—		—		15,035		1,286,167
Total Agricultural Finance loans	8,041,910		21,101		6,711		19,767		47,579		96,852		8,186,341
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans	3,979,238		—		—		—		—		—		3,979,238
Total	$	12,021,148	$	21,101	$	6,711	$	19,767	$	47,579	$	96,852	$	12,165,579

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Includes loans in consolidated trusts with beneficial interests owned by third parties (single-class) that are 90 days or more past due.

(3)Includes loans that are 90 days or more past due, in foreclosure, or in bankruptcy with at least one missed payment, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan.

(4)Includes $26.2 million of nonaccrual loans for which there was no associated allowance. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, Farmer Mac received $1.2 million and $1.7 million, in interest on nonaccrual loans, respectively.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Accruing
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Greater(2)		Total Past Due		Nonaccrual loans(3)(4)		Total Loans
	(in thousands)
Loans(1):
Agricultural Finance loans
Farm & Ranch	$	6,470,205	$	15,326	$	3,953	$	10,991	$	30,270	$	65,236	$	6,565,711
Corporate AgFinance	1,259,723		—		—		—		—		—		1,259,723
Total Agricultural Finance loans	7,729,928		15,326		3,953		10,991		30,270		65,236		7,825,434
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans	3,534,763		—		—		—		—		—		3,534,763
Total	$	11,264,691	$	15,326	$	3,953	$	10,991	$	30,270	$	65,236	$	11,360,197

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Includes loans in consolidated trusts with beneficial interests owned (single-class) by third parties that are 90 days or more past due.

(4)Includes $25.7 million of nonaccrual loans for which there was no associated allowance. During the year ended December 31, 2023, Farmer Mac received $2.6 million in interest on nonaccrual loans.

The following table presents the unpaid principal balances by delinquency status of Agricultural Finance and Rural Infrastructure loans underlying LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Table 6.7


	As of June 30, 2024
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Greater(1)		Total Past Due		Total Loans
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance:	$	3,197,192	$	21,286	$	303	$	4,272	$	25,861	$	3,223,053
Rural Infrastructure Finance:	597,693		—		—		—		—		597,693
Total	$	3,794,885	$	21,286	$	303	$	4,272	$	25,861	$	3,820,746

(1)Includes loans underlying off-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs that are 90 days of more past due, in foreclosure, or in bankruptcy with at least one missed payment, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Current		30-59 Days		60-89 Days		90 Days and Greater(1)		Total Past Due		Total Loans
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance:	$	3,390,918	$	2,776	$	2,366	$	1,784	$	6,926	$	3,397,844
Rural Infrastructure Finance:	535,013		—		—		—		—		535,013
Total	$	3,925,931	$	2,776	$	2,366	$	1,784	$	6,926	$	3,932,857

Schedule of Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators

The following tables present credit quality indicators related to Agricultural Finance mortgage loans and Rural Infrastructure Finance loans held as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, by year of origination:

Table 5.5


	As of June 30, 2024
	Year of Origination:
	2024		2023		2022		2021		2020		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance - Farm & Ranch loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	492,566	$	487,709	$	1,117,947	$	1,597,313	$	1,066,209	$	1,323,782	$	369,423	$	6,454,949
Special mention(2)	30,336		97,476		32,482		28,695		14,252		31,330		6,010		240,581
Substandard(3)	—		21,686		32,285		20,273		34,754		77,176		18,470		204,644
Total	$	522,902	$	606,871	$	1,182,714	$	1,646,281	$	1,115,215	$	1,432,288	$	393,903	$	6,900,174

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	101	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	101

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	101	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	101

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of June 30, 2024
	Year of Origination:
	2024		2023		2022		2021		2020		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance - Corporate AgFinance(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	72,344	$	158,535	$	76,550	$	245,625	$	95,662	$	211,201	$	237,897	$	1,097,814
Special mention(2)	—		44,623		—		14,990		76,367		13,490		23,848		173,318
Substandard(3)	—		—		7,530		—		—		—		7,505		15,035
Total	$	72,344	$	203,158	$	84,080	$	260,615	$	172,029	$	224,691	$	269,250	$	1,286,167

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	3,942	$	3,942

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	3,942	$	3,942

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of June 30, 2024
	Year of Origination:
	2024		2023		2022		2021		2020		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	441,378	$	547,120	$	649,907	$	188,592	$	570,283	$	1,272,743	$	274,551	$	3,944,574
Special mention(2)	—		—		34,664		—		—		—		—		34,664
Substandard(3)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	441,378	$	547,120	$	684,571	$	188,592	$	570,283	$	1,272,743	$	274,551	$	3,979,238

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance - Farm & Ranch loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	530,956	$	1,137,226	$	1,653,780	$	1,120,917	$	323,922	$	1,068,862	$	385,766	$	6,221,429
Special mention(2)	70,524		46,529		27,957		11,591		4,782		21,257		8,777		191,417
Substandard(3)	3,357		23,987		10,164		17,395		28,942		58,606		10,414		152,865
Total	$	604,837	$	1,207,742	$	1,691,901	$	1,149,903	$	357,646	$	1,148,725	$	404,957	$	6,565,711

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance - Corporate AgFinance loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	207,279	$	97,922	$	261,992	$	123,158	$	99,352	$	112,947	$	254,325	$	1,156,975
Special mention(2)	—		14,522		15,408		50,822		20,333		—		1,663		102,748
Substandard(3)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	207,279	$	112,444	$	277,400	$	173,980	$	119,685	$	112,947	$	255,988	$	1,259,723

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Rural Infrastructure Finance loans(1):
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	618,946	$	681,272	$	187,746	$	593,841	$	701,937	$	611,548	$	100,223	$	3,495,513
Special mention(2)	—		9,850		—		—		—		—		—		9,850
Substandard(3)	—		29,400		—		—		—		—		—		29,400
Total	$	618,946	$	720,522	$	187,746	$	593,841	$	701,937	$	611,548	$	100,223	$	3,534,763

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.

(2)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(3)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.

The following tables present credit quality indicators related to Agricultural Finance and Rural Infrastructure loans underlying LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, by year of origination:

Table 6.8


	As of June 30, 2024
	Year of Origination:
	2024		2023		2022		2021		2020		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance:
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	9,001	$	158,446	$	228,783	$	478,551	$	515,714	$	1,334,544	$	391,099	$	3,116,138
Special mention(1)	—		—		4,920		14,717		2,408		47,945		8,602		78,592
Substandard(2)	—		—		—		1,182		—		25,918		1,223		28,323
Total	$	9,001	$	158,446	$	233,703	$	494,450	$	518,122	$	1,408,407	$	400,924	$	3,223,053

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of June 30, 2024
	Year of Origination:
	2024		2023		2022		2021		2020		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Rural Infrastructure Finance:
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	368,801	$	228,892	$	597,693
Special mention(1)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard(2)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	368,801	$	228,892	$	597,693

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2024:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Agricultural Finance:
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	169,429	$	246,441	$	515,396	$	534,395	$	264,815	$	1,185,811	$	391,335	$	3,307,622
Special mention(1)	—		71		2,466		872		531		44,631		8,565		57,136
Substandard(2)	—		—		—		131		1,536		26,328		5,091		33,086
Total	$	169,429	$	246,512	$	517,862	$	535,398	$	266,882	$	1,256,770	$	404,991	$	3,397,844

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.


	As of December 31, 2023
	Year of Origination:
	2023		2022		2021		2020		2019		Prior		Revolving Loans - Amortized Cost Basis		Total
	(in thousands)
Rural Infrastructure Finance:
Internally Assigned Risk Rating:
Acceptable	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	419,190	$	115,823	$	535,013
Special mention(1)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Substandard(2)	—		—		—		—		—		—		—		—
Total	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	419,190	$	115,823	$	535,013

For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023:
Current period charge-offs	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—	$	—

(1)Assets in the "Special mention" category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.

(2)Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.