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Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Schedule of Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities
The following tables set forth information about Farmer Mac's available-for-sale and held-to-maturity investment securities as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
 
Table 2.1
 As of September 30, 2023
Amount OutstandingUnamortized Premium/(Discount)
Amortized
Cost(1)
Allowance for losses(2)
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
 (in thousands)
Available-for-sale:    
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans$19,700 $— $19,700 $(27)$— $(640)$19,033 
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities2,499,578 (1,170)2,498,408 — 2,054 (34,917)2,465,545 
Fixed rate GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities1,629,166 (45,118)1,584,048 — — (197,670)1,386,378 
Floating rate U.S. Treasuries50,000 (23)49,977 — 34 — 50,011 
Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries978,585 (16,242)962,343 — — (9,896)952,447 
Total available-for-sale5,177,029 (62,553)5,114,476 (27)2,088 (243,123)4,873,414 
Held-to-maturity:
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities(3)
45,032 — 45,032 — 930 — 45,962 
Total held-to-maturity$45,032 $— $45,032 $— $930 $— $45,962 
(1)Amounts presented exclude $17.4 million of accrued interest receivable on investment securities as of September 30, 2023.
(2)Represents the amount of impairment that has resulted from credit-related factors, and therefore was recognized in the consolidated statement of operations as a provision for losses. Amount excludes unrealized losses relating to non-credit factors.
(3)The held-to-maturity investment securities had a weighted average yield of 6.5% as of September 30, 2023.
 As of December 31, 2022
Amount OutstandingUnamortized Premium/(Discount)
Amortized
Cost(1)
Allowance for losses(2)
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
 (in thousands)
Available-for-sale:    
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans$19,700 $— $19,700 $(33)$— $(640)$19,027 
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities2,433,696 (200)2,433,496 — 1,954 (42,910)2,392,540 
Fixed rate GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities1,207,416 (30,321)1,177,095 — 2,128 (130,837)1,048,386 
Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries1,145,915 (6,780)1,139,135 — 621 (20,145)1,119,611 
Total available-for-sale4,806,727 (37,301)4,769,426 (33)4,703 (194,532)4,579,564 
Held-to-maturity:
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities(3)
45,032 — 45,032 — 2,433 — 47,465 
Total held-to-maturity$45,032 $— $45,032 $— $2,433 $— $47,465 
(1)Amounts presented exclude $10.6 million of accrued interest receivable on investment securities as of December 31, 2022.
(2)Represents the amount of impairment that has resulted from credit-related factors, and therefore was recognized in the consolidated statement of operations as a provision for losses. Amount excludes unrealized losses relating to non-credit factors.
(3)The held-to-maturity investment securities had a weighted average yield of 4.5% as of December 31, 2022.
The following tables set forth information about on-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022:

Table 3.1
 As of September 30, 2023
Unpaid Principal BalanceUnamortized Premium/(Discount)
Amortized
Cost(1)
Allowance for losses(2)
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
 (in thousands)
Held-to-maturity:
AgVantage$4,158,857 $(30,389)$4,128,468 $(196)$4,525 $(49,221)$4,083,576 
Farmer Mac Guaranteed USDA Securities29,109 33 29,142 — — (1,362)27,780 
Total Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities4,187,966 (30,356)4,157,610 (196)4,525 (50,583)4,111,356 
USDA Securities2,299,407 22,948 2,322,355 — 194 (390,322)1,932,227 
Total held-to-maturity$6,487,373 $(7,408)$6,479,965 $(196)$4,719 $(440,905)$6,043,583 
Available-for-sale:    
AgVantage$5,526,857 $— $5,526,857 $(374)$— $(477,775)$5,048,708 
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities(3)
— 9,580 9,580 — 409 — 9,989 
Total available-for-sale$5,526,857 $9,580 $5,536,437 $(374)$409 $(477,775)$5,058,697 
Trading:    
USDA Securities(4)
$1,314 $57 $1,371 $— $— $(69)$1,302 
(1)Amounts presented exclude $53.3 million, $58.9 million, and $38,000 of accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale, held-to-maturity, and trading securities, respectively, as of September 30, 2023.
(2)Represents the amount of impairment that has resulted from credit-related factors, and therefore was recognized in the statement of financial operations as a provision for losses. Amount excludes unrealized losses relating to non-credit factors.
(3)Fair value includes $10.0 million of an interest-only security with a notional amount of $239.1 million.
(4)The trading USDA securities had a weighted average yield of 5.50% as of September 30, 2023.

 As of December 31, 2022
Unpaid Principal BalanceUnamortized Premium/(Discount)
Amortized
Cost(1)
Allowance for losses(2)
Unrealized
Gains
Unrealized
Losses
Fair Value
 (in thousands)
Held-to-maturity:
AgVantage$1,000,689 $(95)$1,000,594 $(59)$353 $(54,098)$946,790 
Farmer Mac Guaranteed USDA Securities20,586 33 20,619 — (856)19,765 
Total Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities1,021,275 (62)1,021,213 (59)355 (54,954)966,555 
USDA Securities2,384,946 24,888 2,409,834 — 668 (312,824)2,097,678 
Total held-to-maturity$3,406,221 $24,826 $3,431,047 $(59)$1,023 $(367,778)$3,064,233 
Available-for-sale:  
AgVantage$8,008,067 $806 $8,008,873 $(546)$2,061 $(411,009)$7,599,379 
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities(3)
— 10,622 10,622 — — (2,775)$7,847 
Total available-for-sale$8,008,067 $11,428 $8,019,495 $(546)$2,061 $(413,784)$7,607,226 
Trading:   
USDA Securities(4)
$1,770 $80 $1,850 $— $— $(83)$1,767 
(1)Amounts presented exclude $51.5 million, $44.4 million, and $47,000 of accrued interest receivable on available-for-sale, held-to-maturity, and trading securities, respectively, as of December 31, 2022.
(2)Represents the amount of impairment that has resulted from credit-related factors, and therefore was recognized in the statement of financial operations as a provision for losses. Amount excludes unrealized losses relating to non-credit factors.
(3)Fair value includes $7.8 million of an interest-only security with a notional amount of $250.1 million.
(4)The trading USDA securities had a weighted average yield of 4.84% as of December 31, 2022.
Schedule of Unrealized Losses on Available-for-Sale Investment Securities
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, unrealized losses on available-for-sale investment securities were as follows:

Table 2.2
 As of September 30, 2023
 Available-for-Sale Securities
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
Fair ValueUnrealized
Loss
Fair ValueUnrealized
Loss
 (dollars in thousands)
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans$— $— $19,033 $(640)
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities583,799 (4,076)1,431,925 (30,841)
Fixed rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities535,288 (29,649)851,082 (168,021)
Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries655,068 (4,552)297,378 (5,344)
Total$1,774,155 $(38,277)$2,599,418 $(204,846)
Number of securities in loss position85 170 
 As of December 31, 2022
 Available-for-Sale Securities
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
Fair ValueUnrealized
Loss
Fair ValueUnrealized
Loss
 (dollars in thousands)
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans$— $— $19,027 $(640)
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities1,884,146 (36,976)193,964 (5,934)
Fixed rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities621,215 (56,434)336,782 (74,403)
Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries314,524 (2,842)704,780 (17,303)
Total$2,819,885 $(96,252)$1,254,553 $(98,280)
Number of securities in loss position174 51 
As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, unrealized losses on held-to-maturity and available-for-sale on-balance sheet Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities were as follows:

Table 3.2
As of September 30, 2023
 Held-to-Maturity and Available-for-Sale Securities
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
Fair ValueUnrealized
Loss
Fair ValueUnrealized
Loss
 (in thousands)
Held-to-maturity:
AgVantage$2,022,393 $(2,613)$812,575 $(46,608)
Farmer Mac Guaranteed USDA Securities19,559 (322)8,251 (1,040)
USDA Securities1,495 (22)1,921,243 (390,300)
Total held-to-maturity$2,043,447 $(2,957)$2,742,069 $(437,948)
Available-for-sale:
AgVantage$993,705 $(30,193)$4,055,377 $(447,582)
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities— — — — 
Total available-for-sale$993,705 $(30,193)$4,055,377 $(447,582)
As of December 31, 2022
 Held-to-Maturity and Available-for-Sale Securities
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
Fair ValueUnrealized
Loss
Fair ValueUnrealized
Loss
 (in thousands)
Held-to-maturity:
AgVantage$548,634 $(11,455)$382,358 $(42,643)
Farmer Mac Guaranteed USDA Securities19,790 (856)— — 
USDA Securities2,086,108 (312,824)— — 
Total held-to-maturity$2,654,532 $(325,135)$382,358 $(42,643)
Available-for-sale:
AgVantage$4,642,096 $(267,886)$1,548,551 $(143,123)
Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities7,847 (2,775)— — 
Total available-for-sale$4,649,943 $(270,661)$1,548,551 $(143,123)
Schedule of Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity Securities Maturities
The amortized cost, fair value, and weighted-average yield of available-for-sale investment securities by remaining contractual maturity as of September 30, 2023 are set forth below. Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are included based on their final maturities, although the actual maturities may differ due to prepayments of the underlying assets.

Table 2.3
As of September 30, 2023
Available-for-Sale Securities
Amortized
Cost
Fair ValueWeighted-
Average
Yield
 (dollars in thousands)
Due within one year$589,475 $584,714 1.35%
Due after one year through five years1,171,601 1,135,888 4.06%
Due after five years through ten years2,534,914 2,358,496 4.39%
Due after ten years818,486 794,316 5.61%
Total$5,114,476 $4,873,414 4.16%
The amortized cost, fair value, and weighted-average yield of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and USDA Securities by remaining contractual maturity as of September 30, 2023 are set forth below. The balances presented are based on their contractual maturities, although the actual maturities may differ due to prepayments of the underlying assets.

Table 3.3
As of September 30, 2023
Available-for-Sale Securities
Amortized
Cost(1)
Fair ValueWeighted-
Average
Yield
 (dollars in thousands)
Due within one year$693,100 $682,379 3.25 %
Due after one year through five years2,739,174 2,579,604 3.47 %
Due after five years through ten years1,142,500 997,848 3.27 %
Due after ten years961,663 798,866 3.55 %
Total$5,536,437 $5,058,697 3.41 %
(1)Amounts presented exclude $53.3 million of accrued interest receivable.

As of September 30, 2023
Held-to-Maturity Securities
Amortized
Cost(1)
Fair ValueWeighted-
Average
Yield
 (dollars in thousands)
Due within one year$2,071,858 $2,066,836 5.61 %
Due after one year through five years1,321,681 1,269,796 4.22 %
Due after five years through ten years453,755 409,148 4.30 %
Due after ten years2,632,671 2,297,803 4.19 %
Total$6,479,965 $6,043,583 4.68 %
(1)Amounts presented exclude $58.9 million of accrued interest receivable.