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Investment Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2018
Investment Securities [Member]  
Schedule of Available-for-sale and Trading Securities [Line Items]  
Investments in Debt and Marketable Equity Securities (and Certain Trading Assets) Disclosure [Text Block]
INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The following tables set forth information about Farmer Mac's investment securities as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
Table 2.1

 
As of June 30, 2018
 
Amount Outstanding
 
Unamortized Premium/(Discount)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$
19,700

 
$

 
$
19,700

 
$

 
$
(690
)
 
$
19,010

Floating rate asset-backed securities
31,531

 
(132
)
 
31,399

 
25

 
(103
)
 
31,321

Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
1,367,091

 
1,796

 
1,368,887

 
1,250

 
(2,012
)
 
1,368,125

Fixed rate GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities(1)
416

 

 
416

 
23

 

 
439

Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
909,921

 
(2,714
)
 
907,207

 

 
(1,504
)
 
905,703

Total available-for-sale
2,328,659

 
(1,050
)
 
2,327,609

 
1,298

 
(4,309
)
 
2,324,598

Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
45,032

 

 
45,032

 
831

 

 
45,863

Total investment securities
$
2,373,691

 
$
(1,050
)
 
$
2,372,641

 
$
2,129

 
$
(4,309
)
 
$
2,370,461

(1) 
During second quarter 2018, the remaining premium of an interest-only security was fully amortized because the issuer called the security upon full prepayment of the underlying mortgage loan that collateralized the security.


 
As of December 31, 2017
 
Amount Outstanding
 
Unamortized Premium/(Discount)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$
19,700

 
$

 
$
19,700

 
$

 
$
(886
)
 
$
18,814

Floating rate asset-backed securities
34,462

 
(154
)
 
34,308

 
22

 
(120
)
 
34,210

Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
1,289,123

 
2,217

 
1,291,340

 
2,215

 
(3,368
)
 
1,290,187

Fixed rate GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities(1)
451

 
2,138

 
2,589

 
2,230

 

 
4,819

Fixed rate senior agency debt
100,000

 

 
100,000

 

 
(49
)
 
99,951

Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
770,852

 
(1,836
)
 
769,016

 

 
(1,592
)
 
767,424

Total available-for-sale
2,214,588

 
2,365

 
2,216,953

 
4,467

 
(6,015
)
 
2,215,405

Held-to-maturity:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
45,032

 

 
45,032

 
532

 

 
45,564

Total investment securities
$
2,259,620

 
$
2,365

 
$
2,261,985

 
$
4,999

 
$
(6,015
)
 
$
2,260,969

(1) 
Fair value includes $4.3 million of an interest-only security with a notional amount of $143.7 million.

Farmer Mac did not sell any securities from its available-for-sale investment portfolio during the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 and 2017.

As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, unrealized losses on available-for-sale investment securities were as follows:

Table 2.2

 
As of June 30, 2018
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
 
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
(in thousands)
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$

 
$

 
$
19,010

 
$
(690
)
Floating rate asset-backed securities

 

 
20,996

 
(103
)
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
437,975

 
(799
)
 
195,425

 
(1,213
)
Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
863,715

 
(1,489
)
 
34,987

 
(15
)
Total
$
1,301,690

 
$
(2,288
)
 
$
270,418

 
$
(2,021
)

 
As of December 31, 2017
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
 
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
(in thousands)
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$

 
$

 
$
18,814

 
$
(886
)
Floating rate asset-backed securities

 

 
23,145

 
(120
)
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
292,522

 
(2,337
)
 
221,641

 
(1,031
)
Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
742,442

 
(1,572
)
 
24,983

 
(20
)
Fixed rate senior agency debt

 

 
99,951

 
(49
)
Total
$
1,034,964

 
$
(3,909
)
 
$
388,534

 
$
(2,106
)

The unrealized losses presented above are principally due to a general widening of market spreads and an increase in the levels of interest rates from the dates of acquisition to June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, as applicable. The resulting decrease in fair values reflects an increase in the perceived risk by the financial markets related to those securities. As of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, all of the investment securities in an unrealized loss position either were backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government or had credit ratings of at least "AA+." The unrealized losses were on 100 and 91 individual investment securities as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively.

As of June 30, 2018, 44 of the securities in loss positions had been in loss positions for more than 12 months and had a total unrealized loss of $2.0 million. As of December 31, 2017, 51 of the securities in loss positions had been in loss positions for more than 12 months and had a total unrealized loss of $2.1 million.  Securities in unrealized loss positions for 12 months or longer have a fair value as of June 30, 2018 that is, on average, approximately 99.3 percent of their amortized cost basis. Farmer Mac believes that all of these unrealized losses are recoverable within a reasonable period of time by way of maturity or changes in credit spreads. Accordingly, Farmer Mac has concluded that none of the unrealized losses on these available-for-sale investment securities are other-than-temporary impairment as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

As of June 30, 2018, Farmer Mac owned $45.0 million of held-to-maturity investment securities at amortized cost with a fair value of $45.9 million and a weighted average yield of 3.0 percent. As of December 31, 2017, Farmer Mac owned $45.0 million of held-to-maturity investment securities at amortized cost with a fair value of $45.6 million and a weighted average yield of 2.5 percent. Farmer Mac did not own any trading investment securities as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017.

The amortized cost, fair value, and weighted-average yield of available-for-sale investment securities by remaining contractual maturity as of June 30, 2018 are set forth below. Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are included based on their final maturities, although the actual maturities may differ due to prepayments of the underlying assets.

Table 2.3

 
As of June 30, 2018
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
(dollars in thousands)
Due within one year
$
890,555

 
$
889,077

 
1.18%
Due after one year through five years
234,693

 
234,979

 
2.40%
Due after five years through ten years
520,939

 
521,199

 
2.35%
Due after ten years
681,422

 
679,343

 
2.41%
Total
$
2,327,609

 
$
2,324,598

 
1.92%