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Loans and Allowance for Losses and Concentrations of Credit Risk (Tables)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2013
Loans and Allowance for Losses [Abstract]  
Schedule of Accounts, Notes, Loans and Financing Receivable [Table Text Block]
Loans

Farmer Mac classifies loans as either held for investment or held for sale. Loans held for investment are recorded at the unpaid principal balance, net of unamortized premium or discount and other cost adjustments. Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or fair value determined on a pooled basis. The following table displays the composition of the loan balances as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

Table 5.1

 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
Unsecuritized
 
In Consolidated Trusts
 
Total
 
Unsecuritized
 
In Consolidated Trusts
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
Farm & Ranch
$
1,773,782

 
$
176,921

 
$
1,950,703

 
$
1,519,415

 
$
160,436

 
$
1,679,851

Rural Utilities
663,533

 
354,241

 
1,017,774

 
663,097

 
368,848

 
1,031,945

Total unpaid principal balance (1)
2,437,315

 
531,162

 
2,968,477

 
2,182,512

 
529,284

 
2,711,796

Unamortized premiums, discounts and other cost basis adjustments
(1,663
)
 
32,693

 
31,030

 
981

 
34,291

 
35,272

Lower of cost or fair value adjustment on loans held for sale

 

 

 
(5,943
)
 

 
(5,943
)
Total loans
$
2,435,652

 
$
563,855

 
$
2,999,507

 
$
2,177,550

 
$
563,575

 
$
2,741,125

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans held for investment, at amortized cost
$
2,435,652

 
$
563,855

 
$
2,999,507

 
$
1,503,559

 
$
563,575

 
$
2,067,134

Loans held for sale, at lower of cost or fair value

 

 

 
673,991

 

 
673,991

Total loans
2,435,652

 
563,855

 
2,999,507

 
2,177,550

 
563,575

 
2,741,125

Allowance for loan losses
(6,636
)
 
(233
)
 
(6,869
)
 
(10,986
)
 
(365
)
 
(11,351
)
Total loans, net of allowance
$
2,429,016

 
$
563,622

 
$
2,992,638

 
$
2,166,564

 
$
563,210

 
$
2,729,774

(1)
Unpaid principal balance is the basis of presentation in disclosures of outstanding balances for Farmer Mac's lines of business. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis—Results of Operations—Business Volume."
Allowance for Credit Losses on Financing Receivables [Table Text Block]
The following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

Table 5.2

 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
 
Reserve
for Losses
 
Total
Allowance
for Losses
 
Allowance
for Loan
Losses
 
Reserve
for Losses
 
Total
Allowance
for Losses
  
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
7,368

 
$
6,110

 
$
13,478

 
$
9,361

 
$
8,779

 
$
18,140

(Release of)/provision for losses
(499
)
 
463

 
(36
)
 
137

 
(43
)
 
94

Charge-offs

 

 

 
(448
)
 

 
(448
)
Ending Balance
$
6,869

 
$
6,573

 
$
13,442

 
$
9,050

 
$
8,736

 
$
17,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
11,351

 
$
5,539

 
$
16,890

 
$
10,161

 
$
7,355

 
$
17,516

(Release of)/provision for losses
(598
)
 
1,034

 
436

 
(663
)
 
1,381

 
718

Charge-offs
(3,884
)
 

 
(3,884
)
 
(448
)
 

 
(448
)
Ending Balance
$
6,869

 
$
6,573

 
$
13,442

 
$
9,050

 
$
8,736

 
$
17,786

 

During third quarter 2013, Farmer Mac recorded releases to its allowance for loan losses of $0.5 million and provisions to its reserve for losses of $0.5 million. Farmer Mac recorded no charge-offs to its allowance for loan losses during third quarter 2013. The charge-offs recorded for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 included a $3.6 million charge-off related to one ethanol loan that transitioned to real estate owned ("REO") during first quarter 2013 and for which Farmer Mac had previously provided a specific allowance. During third quarter 2012, Farmer Mac recorded provisions to its allowance for loan losses of $0.1 million and releases to its reserve for losses of $43,000, and charged off $0.4 million of losses upon acquisition of REO or upon liquidation.
The following tables present the changes in the allowance for losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 by commodity type:

Table 5.3

 
September 30, 2013
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
(including ethanol
facilities)
 
Other
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
2,405

 
$
2,168

 
$
1,279

 
$
425

 
$
7,196

 
$
5

 
$
13,478

(Release of)/provision for losses
(225
)
 
(105
)
 
(84
)
 
13

 
364

 
1

 
(36
)
Charge-offs

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending Balance
$
2,180

 
$
2,063

 
$
1,195

 
$
438

 
$
7,560

 
$
6

 
$
13,442

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
2,589

 
$
2,316

 
$
1,534

 
$
784

 
$
9,661

 
$
6

 
$
16,890

(Release of)/provision for losses
(409
)
 
(64
)
 
(339
)
 
(276
)
 
1,524

 

 
436

Charge-offs

 
(189
)
 

 
(70
)
 
(3,625
)
 

 
(3,884
)
Ending Balance
$
2,180

 
$
2,063

 
$
1,195

 
$
438

 
$
7,560

 
$
6

 
$
13,442


 
September 30, 2012
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
(including ethanol
facilities)
 
Other
 
Total
 
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
4,281

 
$
2,522

 
$
1,471

 
$
557

 
$
9,302

 
$
7

 
$
18,140

(Release of)/provision for losses
(305
)
 
176

 
(129
)
 
192

 
161

 
(1
)
 
94

Charge-offs

 
(375
)
 

 
(73
)
 

 

 
(448
)
Ending Balance
$
3,976

 
$
2,323

 
$
1,342

 
$
676

 
$
9,463

 
$
6

 
$
17,786

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Beginning Balance
$
4,133

 
$
3,099

 
$
1,697

 
$
477

 
$
8,106

 
$
4

 
$
17,516

(Release of)/provision for losses
(157
)
 
(401
)
 
(355
)
 
272

 
1,357

 
2

 
718

Charge-offs

 
(375
)
 

 
(73
)
 

 

 
(448
)
Ending Balance
$
3,976

 
$
2,323

 
$
1,342

 
$
676

 
$
9,463

 
$
6

 
$
17,786

Schedule of Allowance for Losses by Impairment Method and Commodity [Table Text Block]
The following tables present the unpaid principal balances of loans held and loans underlying LTSPCs and Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and the related allowance for losses by impairment method and commodity type as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

Table 5.4

  
As of September 30, 2013
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
(including ethanol
facilities)
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
1,231,014

 
$
281,773

 
$
280,286

 
$
42,653

 
$
39,690

 
$
559

 
$
1,875,975

Off-balance sheet
1,277,905

 
588,589

 
945,021

 
114,311

 
139,937

 
8,867

 
3,074,630

Total
$
2,508,919

 
$
870,362

 
$
1,225,307

 
$
156,964

 
$
179,627

 
$
9,426

 
$
4,950,605

Individually evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
21,013

 
$
32,149

 
$
11,060

 
$
10,391

 
$

 
$
115

 
$
74,728

Off-balance sheet
1,991

 
3,102

 
3,222

 
2,100

 

 

 
10,415

Total
$
23,004

 
$
35,251

 
$
14,282

 
$
12,491

 
$

 
$
115

 
$
85,143

Total Farm & Ranch loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
1,252,027

 
$
313,922

 
$
291,346

 
$
53,044

 
$
39,690

 
$
674

 
$
1,950,703

Off-balance sheet
1,279,896

 
591,691

 
948,243

 
116,411

 
139,937

 
8,867

 
3,085,045

Total
$
2,531,923

 
$
905,613

 
$
1,239,589

 
$
169,455

 
$
179,627

 
$
9,541

 
$
5,035,748

Allowance for Losses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
1,302

 
$
330

 
$
338

 
$
25

 
$
2,569

 
$

 
$
4,564

Off-balance sheet
397

 
203

 
673

 
44

 
4,991

 
4

 
6,312

Total
$
1,699

 
$
533

 
$
1,011

 
$
69

 
$
7,560

 
$
4

 
$
10,876

Individually evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
379

 
$
1,483

 
$
119

 
$
324

 
$

 
$

 
$
2,305

Off-balance sheet
102

 
47

 
65

 
45

 

 
2

 
261

Total
$
481

 
$
1,530

 
$
184

 
$
369

 
$

 
$
2

 
$
2,566

Total Farm & Ranch loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
1,681

 
$
1,813

 
$
457

 
$
349

 
$
2,569

 
$

 
$
6,869

Off-balance sheet
499

 
250

 
738

 
89

 
4,991

 
6

 
6,573

Total
$
2,180

 
$
2,063

 
$
1,195

 
$
438

 
$
7,560

 
$
6

 
$
13,442


  
As of December 31, 2012
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
(including ethanol
facilities)
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
977,564

 
$
260,047

 
$
268,869

 
$
50,287

 
$
42,812

 
$

 
$
1,599,579

Off-balance sheet
1,169,710

 
584,880

 
1,002,164

 
136,482

 
144,637

 
11,000

 
3,048,873

Total
$
2,147,274

 
$
844,927

 
$
1,271,033

 
$
186,769

 
$
187,449

 
$
11,000

 
$
4,648,452

Individually evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
22,002

 
$
29,647

 
$
11,511

 
$
12,660

 
$
4,337

 
$
115

 
$
80,272

Off-balance sheet
2,073

 
7,958

 
5,197

 
2,436

 

 
901

 
18,565

Total
$
24,075

 
$
37,605

 
$
16,708

 
$
15,096

 
$
4,337

 
$
1,016

 
$
98,837

Total Farm & Ranch loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
999,566

 
$
289,694

 
$
280,380

 
$
62,947

 
$
47,149

 
$
115

 
$
1,679,851

Off-balance sheet
1,171,783

 
592,838

 
1,007,361

 
138,918

 
144,637

 
11,901

 
3,067,438

Total
$
2,171,349

 
$
882,532

 
$
1,287,741

 
$
201,865

 
$
191,786

 
$
12,016

 
$
4,747,289

Allowance for Losses:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Collectively evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
1,406

 
$
586

 
$
499

 
$
46

 
$
2,265

 
$

 
$
4,802

Off-balance sheet
476

 
215

 
680

 
57

 
3,996

 
5

 
5,429

Total
$
1,882

 
$
801

 
$
1,179

 
$
103

 
$
6,261

 
$
5

 
$
10,231

Individually evaluated for impairment:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
684

 
$
1,465

 
$
335

 
$
665

 
$
3,400

 
$

 
$
6,549

Off-balance sheet
23

 
50

 
20

 
16

 

 
1

 
110

Total
$
707

 
$
1,515

 
$
355

 
$
681

 
$
3,400

 
$
1

 
$
6,659

Total Farm & Ranch loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet
$
2,090

 
$
2,051

 
$
834

 
$
711

 
$
5,665

 
$

 
$
11,351

Off-balance sheet
499

 
265

 
700

 
73

 
3,996

 
6

 
5,539

Total
$
2,589

 
$
2,316

 
$
1,534

 
$
784

 
$
9,661

 
$
6

 
$
16,890

Impaired Financing Receivables [Table Text Block]
The following tables present by commodity type the unpaid principal balances, recorded investment, and specific allowance for losses related to impaired loans and the recorded investment in loans on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

Table 5.5

  
As of September 30, 2013
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
(including 
ethanol
facilities)
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Impaired Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no specific allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment
$
5,636

 
$
13,590

 
$
7,175

 
$
1,665

 
$

 
$

 
$
28,066

Unpaid principal balance
5,554

 
13,528

 
7,094

 
1,652

 

 

 
27,828

With a specific allowance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded investment (1)
18,379

 
23,756

 
7,331

 
10,927

 

 
119

 
60,512

Unpaid principal balance
17,450

 
21,723

 
7,188

 
10,839

 

 
115

 
57,315

Associated allowance
481

 
1,530

 
184

 
369

 

 
2

 
2,566

Total:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded investment
24,015

 
37,346

 
14,506

 
12,592

 

 
119

 
88,578

Unpaid principal balance
23,004

 
35,251

 
14,282

 
12,491

 

 
115

 
85,143

Associated allowance
481

 
1,530

 
184

 
369

 

 
2

 
2,566

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment of loans on nonaccrual status (2)
$
10,647

 
$
16,158

 
$
5,473

 
$
5,986

 
$

 
$

 
$
38,264

(1)
Impairment analysis was performed in the aggregate in consideration of similar risk characteristics of the assets and historical statistics on $53.6 million (61 percent) of impaired loans as of September 30, 2013, which resulted in a specific reserve of $1.3 million.
(2)
Includes $5.6 million of loans that are less than 90 days delinquent but which have not met Farmer Mac's performance criteria for returning to accrual status.
  
As of December 31, 2012
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
(including 
ethanol
facilities)
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Impaired Loans:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
With no specific allowance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment
$
7,295

 
$
11,652

 
$
7,644

 
$
3,140

 
$

 
$
907

 
$
30,638

Unpaid principal balance
7,247

 
11,509

 
7,489

 
3,090

 

 
901

 
30,236

With a specific allowance:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded investment (1)
17,214

 
26,567

 
9,360

 
12,118

 
4,337

 
117

 
69,713

Unpaid principal balance
16,829

 
26,095

 
9,219

 
12,007

 
4,337

 
114

 
68,601

Associated allowance
706

 
1,515

 
355

 
682

 
3,400

 
1

 
6,659

Total:
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Recorded investment
24,509

 
38,219

 
17,004

 
15,258

 
4,337

 
1,024

 
100,351

Unpaid principal balance
24,076

 
37,604

 
16,708

 
15,097

 
4,337

 
1,015

 
98,837

Associated allowance
706

 
1,515

 
355

 
682

 
3,400

 
1

 
6,659

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recorded investment of loans on nonaccrual status (2)
$
11,888

 
$
15,789

 
$
5,141

 
$
8,180

 
$
4,337

 
$

 
$
45,335

(1)
Impairment analysis was performed in the aggregate in consideration of similar risk characteristics of the assets and historical statistics on $56.0 million (56 percent) of impaired loans as of December 31, 2012, which resulted in a specific reserve of $1.1 million.
(2)
Includes $15.7 million of loans that are less than 90 days delinquent but which have not met Farmer Mac's performance criteria for returning to accrual status.


The following table presents by commodity type the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012:

Table 5.6

 
September 30, 2013
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
(including 
ethanol
facilities)
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
$
27,311

 
$
37,340

 
$
15,252

 
$
11,909

 
$

 
$
119

 
$
91,931

Income recognized on impaired loans
248

 
169

 
38

 
87

 

 

 
542

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
$
29,570

 
$
42,041

 
$
16,579

 
$
13,053

 
$
1,084

 
$
571

 
$
102,898

Income recognized on impaired loans
651

 
666

 
230

 
359

 

 

 
1,906


 
September 30, 2012
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
(including 
ethanol
facilities)
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
For the Three Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
$
31,490

 
$
34,566

 
$
17,643

 
$
16,526

 
$
4,449

 
$
1,033

 
$
105,707

Income recognized on impaired loans
72

 
1,015

 
94

 
76

 

 

 
1,257

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Nine Months Ended:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Average recorded investment in impaired loans
$
29,583

 
$
34,284

 
$
14,973

 
$
16,127

 
$
4,785

 
$
1,035

 
$
100,787

Income recognized on impaired loans
213

 
1,691

 
210


250

 

 

 
2,364


Schedule of Certain Loans Acquired in Transfer Acquired During Period [Table Text Block]

The following tables present information related to Farmer Mac's acquisition of defaulted loans for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 and the outstanding balances and carrying amounts of all such loans as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

Table 5.7

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
For the Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
(in thousands)
Unpaid principal balance at acquisition date:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Loans underlying LTSPCs
$

 
$
432

 
$
37

 
$
2,962

  Loans underlying Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities
629

 
6,742

 
6,667

 
8,069

    Total unpaid principal balance at acquisition date
629

 
7,174

 
6,704

 
11,031

Contractually required payments receivable
678

 
7,373

 
6,907

 
11,230

Impairment recognized subsequent to acquisition

 
367

 
447

 
382

Recovery/release of allowance for defaulted loans
57

 
46

 
946

 
979


 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
(in thousands)
Outstanding balance
$
37,687

 
$
41,737

Carrying amount
33,481

 
33,798



Schedule of Certain Loans Acquired in Transfer Acquired During Period, Delinquencies and Credit Losses [Table Text Block]
Net credit losses and 90-day delinquencies as of and for the periods indicated for loans held and loans underlying Farm & Ranch Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs are presented in the table below. Information is not presented for loans underlying Farm & Ranch AgVantage securities and the USDA Guarantees and Rural Utilities lines of business.  Each AgVantage security is a general obligation of an issuing institution approved by Farmer Mac and is secured by eligible loans in an amount at least equal to the outstanding principal amount of the security.  Farmer Mac excludes the loans that secure AgVantage securities from the credit risk metrics it discloses because of the credit quality of the issuing institutions, the collateralization level for the securities, and because delinquent loans are required to be removed from the pool of pledged loans and replaced with current eligible loans.  
As of September 30, 2013, there were no probable losses inherent in Farmer Mac's AgVantage securities due to the credit quality of the obligors, as well as the underlying collateral.  To date, Farmer Mac has not experienced any credit losses on any Farm & Ranch AgVantage securities. All USDA Guaranteed Securities, including those that collateralize the Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities issued in Farmer Mac's USDA Guarantees line of business, are guaranteed by the USDA. Each USDA guarantee that covers a USDA Guaranteed Security is an obligation backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. As of September 30, 2013, neither Farmer Mac nor Farmer Mac II LLC had experienced any credit losses on any of those USDA Guaranteed Securities, including those underlying Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities. As of September 30, 2013, there were no delinquencies and no probable losses inherent in Farmer Mac's rural utilities loans held or in any Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities – Rural Utilities.  As of September 30, 2013, Farmer Mac has not experienced credit losses on any rural utilities loans held or on any Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities – Rural Utilities.

Table 5.8

 
90-Day Delinquencies (1)
 
Net Credit Losses/(Recoveries)
 
As of
 
For the Nine Months Ended
 
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
 
September 30, 2013
 
September 30, 2012
 
(in thousands)
On-balance sheet assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Farm & Ranch:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Loans
$
32,711

 
$
29,592

 
$
2,825

 
$
199

Total on-balance sheet
$
32,711

 
$
29,592

 
$
2,825

 
$
199

Off-balance sheet assets:
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

Farm & Ranch:
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

LTSPCs
$
331

 
$
3,671

 
$

 
$

Total off-balance sheet
$
331

 
$
3,671

 
$

 
$

Total
$
33,042

 
$
33,263

 
$
2,825

 
$
199

(1)
Includes loans and loans underlying Farm & Ranch Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities and LTSPCs that are 90 days or more past due, in foreclosure, restructured after delinquency, and in bankruptcy, excluding loans performing under either their original loan terms or a court-approved bankruptcy plan.


Of the $32.7 million and $29.6 million of on-balance sheet loans reported as 90-day delinquencies as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, $1.4 million and $4.6 million, respectively, are loans subject to "removal-of-account" provisions.
Financing Receivable Credit Quality Indicators [Table Text Block]
The following tables present credit quality indicators related to Farm & Ranch loans held and loans underlying LTSPCs and Farm & Ranch Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities (excluding AgVantage securities) as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:  

Table 5.9

  
As of September 30, 2013
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
(including ethanol
facilities)
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Credit risk profile by internally assigned grade (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
1,228,416

 
$
273,869

 
$
277,058

 
$
41,222

 
$
11,248

 
$
559

 
$
1,832,372

Other assets especially mentioned ("OAEM") (2)
2,598

 
7,904

 
3,228

 
1,431

 
9,831

 

 
24,992

Substandard (2)
21,013

 
32,149

 
11,060

 
10,391

 
18,611

 
115

 
93,339

Total on-balance sheet
$
1,252,027

 
$
313,922

 
$
291,346

 
$
53,044

 
$
39,690

 
$
674

 
$
1,950,703

Off-Balance Sheet:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
1,249,498

 
$
567,479

 
$
874,604

 
$
109,056

 
$
100,655

 
$
8,176

 
$
2,909,468

Other assets especially mentioned ("OAEM") (2)
6,639

 
10,381

 
38,892

 
2,038

 
18,798

 
585

 
77,333

Substandard (2)
23,759

 
13,831

 
34,747

 
5,317

 
20,484

 
106

 
98,244

Total off-balance sheet
$
1,279,896

 
$
591,691

 
$
948,243

 
$
116,411

 
$
139,937

 
$
8,867

 
$
3,085,045

Total Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
2,477,914

 
$
841,348

 
$
1,151,662

 
$
150,278

 
$
111,903

 
$
8,735

 
$
4,741,840

Other assets especially mentioned ("OAEM") (2)
9,237

 
18,285

 
42,120

 
3,469

 
28,629

 
585

 
102,325

Substandard (2)
44,772

 
45,980

 
45,807

 
15,708

 
39,095

 
221

 
191,583

Total
$
2,531,923

 
$
905,613

 
$
1,239,589

 
$
169,455

 
$
179,627

 
$
9,541

 
$
5,035,748

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity analysis of past due loans (1)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

On-balance sheet
$
5,799

 
$
17,001

 
$
6,537

 
$
3,255

 
$

 
$
119

 
$
32,711

Off-balance sheet
220

 
39

 

 
72

 

 

 
331

90-days or more past due
$
6,019

 
$
17,040

 
$
6,537

 
$
3,327

 
$

 
$
119

 
$
33,042


(1)
Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans. 
(2)
Assets in the OAEM category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.  Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.

  
As of December 31, 2012
 
Crops
 
Permanent
Plantings
 
Livestock
 
Part-time
Farm
 
Ag. Storage and
Processing
(including ethanol
facilities)
 
Other
 
Total
  
(in thousands)
Credit risk profile by internally assigned grade (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On-balance sheet:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
947,097

 
$
226,253

 
$
252,525

 
$
48,156

 
$
11,972

 
$

 
$
1,486,003

Other assets especially mentioned ("OAEM") (2)
30,466

 
33,794

 
16,344

 
2,131

 
19,981

 

 
102,716

Substandard (2)
22,003

 
29,647

 
11,511

 
12,660

 
15,196

 
115

 
91,132

Total on-balance sheet
$
999,566

 
$
289,694

 
$
280,380

 
$
62,947

 
$
47,149

 
$
115

 
$
1,679,851

Off-Balance Sheet
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
1,143,790

 
$
567,064

 
$
922,254

 
$
130,557

 
$
114,983

 
$
10,287

 
$
2,888,935

Other assets especially mentioned ("OAEM") (2)
10,459

 
5,068

 
40,410

 
3,220

 
23,372

 
592

 
83,121

Substandard (2)
17,534

 
20,706

 
44,697

 
5,141

 
6,282

 
1,022

 
95,382

Total off-balance sheet
$
1,171,783

 
$
592,838

 
$
1,007,361

 
$
138,918

 
$
144,637

 
$
11,901

 
$
3,067,438

Total Ending Balance:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Acceptable
$
2,090,887

 
$
793,317

 
$
1,174,779

 
$
178,713

 
$
126,955

 
$
10,287

 
$
4,374,938

Other assets especially mentioned ("OAEM") (2)
40,925

 
38,862

 
56,754

 
5,351

 
43,353

 
592

 
185,837

Substandard (2)
39,537

 
50,353

 
56,208

 
17,801

 
21,478

 
1,137

 
186,514

Total
$
2,171,349

 
$
882,532

 
$
1,287,741

 
$
201,865

 
$
191,786

 
$
12,016

 
$
4,747,289

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity analysis of past due loans (1)
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

On-balance sheet
$
3,971

 
$
10,756

 
$
4,389

 
$
6,022

 
$
4,337

 
$
117

 
$
29,592

Off-balance sheet
697

 
45

 
2,833

 
96

 

 

 
3,671

90-days or more past due
$
4,668

 
$
10,801

 
$
7,222

 
$
6,118

 
$
4,337

 
$
117

 
$
33,263

(1)
Amounts represent unpaid principal balance of risk-rated loans, which is the basis Farmer Mac uses to analyze its portfolio, and recorded investment of past due loans.  
(2)
Assets in the OAEM category generally have potential weaknesses due to performance issues but are currently considered to be adequately secured.  Substandard assets have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses and there is a distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if deficiencies are not corrected.

Schedules of Concentration of Risk, by Risk Factor [Table Text Block]

The following table sets forth the geographic and commodity/collateral diversification, as well as the range of original loan-to-value ratios, for all Farm & Ranch loans held and loans underlying Farm & Ranch Farmer Mac Guaranteed Securities (excluding AgVantage securities) and LTSPCs as of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

Table 5.10

  
September 30, 2013
 
December 31, 2012
  
(in thousands)
By commodity/collateral type:
 
 
 
Crops
$
2,531,923

 
$
2,171,349

Permanent plantings
905,613

 
882,532

Livestock
1,239,589

 
1,287,741

Part-time farm
169,455

 
201,865

Ag. Storage and Processing (including ethanol facilities)
179,627

 
191,786

Other
9,541

 
12,016

Total
$
5,035,748

 
$
4,747,289

By geographic region (1):
 

 
 

Northwest
$
477,582

 
$
456,522

Southwest
1,751,921

 
1,781,822

Mid-North
1,618,632

 
1,298,148

Mid-South
602,125

 
589,418

Northeast
236,644

 
261,756

Southeast
348,844

 
359,623

Total
$
5,035,748

 
$
4,747,289

By original loan-to-value ratio:
 

 
 

0.00% to 40.00%
$
1,316,912

 
$
1,338,715

40.01% to 50.00%
1,046,710

 
851,980

50.01% to 60.00%
1,389,189

 
1,296,225

60.01% to 70.00%
1,129,331

 
1,091,427

70.01% to 80.00%
113,787

 
122,259

80.01% to 90.00%
39,819

 
46,683

Total
$
5,035,748

 
$
4,747,289

(1)
Geographic regions:  Northwest (AK, ID, MT, OR, WA, WY); Southwest (AZ, CA, CO, HI, NM, NV, UT); Mid-North (IA, IL, IN, MI, MN, NE, ND, SD, WI); Mid-South (AR, KS, LA, MO, OK, TX); Northeast (CT, DE, KY, MA, MD, ME, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, VA, VT, WV); Southeast (AL, FL, GA, MS, NC, SC, TN). Amounts by geographic region as of December 31, 2012 have been restated to reflect the current regional classifications.


The original loan-to-value ratio is calculated by dividing the loan principal balance at the time of guarantee, purchase, or commitment by the appraised value at the date of loan origination or, when available, the updated appraised value at the time of guarantee, purchase, or commitment.  Current loan-to-value ratios may be higher or lower than the original loan-to-value ratios.