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Investment Securities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2013
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities
INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The following tables present the amount outstanding, amortized cost, and fair values of Farmer Mac's investment securities as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
Table 2.1

 
June 30, 2013
 
Amount Outstanding
 
Unamortized Premium/(Discount)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$
74,100

 
$

 
$
74,100

 
$

 
$
(9,012
)
 
$
65,088

Floating rate asset-backed securities
158,223

 
(293
)
 
157,930

 
690

 
(328
)
 
158,292

Floating rate corporate debt securities
104,345

 
(11
)
 
104,334

 
359

 
(37
)
 
104,656

Fixed rate corporate debt securities
65,000

 
144

 
65,144

 
54

 
(133
)
 
65,065

Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
651,590

 
5,480

 
657,070

 
8,033

 
(996
)
 
664,107

Fixed rate GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities (1)
1,434

 
4,178

 
5,612

 
221

 

 
5,833

Floating rate GSE subordinated debt
70,000

 

 
70,000

 

 
(6,679
)
 
63,321

Fixed rate GSE preferred stock
78,500

 
579

 
79,079

 
7,810

 

 
86,889

Fixed rate taxable municipal bonds
18,635

 
83

 
18,718

 
4

 
(1
)
 
18,721

Floating rate senior agency debt
50,000

 
(1
)
 
49,999

 
33

 

 
50,032

Fixed rate senior agency debt
119,000

 
369

 
119,369

 
102

 
(4
)
 
119,467

Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
1,052,000

 
2,233

 
1,054,233

 
214

 
(66
)
 
1,054,381

Total available-for-sale
2,442,827

 
12,761

 
2,455,588

 
17,520

 
(17,256
)
 
2,455,852

Trading:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Floating rate asset-backed securities
3,826

 

 
3,826

 

 
(2,762
)
 
1,064

Total investment securities
$
2,446,653

 
$
12,761

 
$
2,459,414

 
$
17,520

 
$
(20,018
)
 
$
2,456,916

(1)
Fair value includes $4.3 million of an interest-only security with a notional amount of $152.4 million.





 
December 31, 2012
 
Amount Outstanding
 
Unamortized Premium/(Discount)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$
74,100

 
$

 
$
74,100

 
$

 
$
(10,941
)
 
$
63,159

Floating rate asset-backed securities
150,519

 
(372
)
 
150,147

 
933

 
(36
)
 
151,044

Fixed rate asset-backed securities
6,501

 

 
6,501

 

 

 
6,501

Floating rate corporate debt securities
76,345

 
(32
)
 
76,313

 
450

 

 
76,763

Fixed rate corporate debt securities
51,969

 
243

 
52,212

 
204

 

 
52,416

Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
699,062

 
5,973

 
705,035

 
8,035

 
(211
)
 
712,859

Fixed rate GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
1,910

 
1

 
1,911

 
154

 

 
2,065

Floating rate GSE subordinated debt
70,000

 

 
70,000

 

 
(12,569
)
 
57,431

Fixed rate GSE preferred stock
78,500

 
784

 
79,284

 
7,802

 

 
87,086

Floating rate senior agency debt
50,000

 
(6
)
 
49,994

 
61

 

 
50,055

Fixed rate senior agency debt
72,700

 
287

 
72,987

 
128

 
(1
)
 
73,114

Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
1,163,400

 
2,240

 
1,165,640

 
258

 
(9
)
 
1,165,889

Total available-for-sale
2,495,006

 
9,118

 
2,504,124

 
18,025

 
(23,767
)
 
2,498,382

Trading:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Floating rate asset-backed securities
4,327

 

 
4,327

 

 
(3,080
)
 
1,247

Total investment securities
$
2,499,333

 
$
9,118

 
$
2,508,451

 
$
18,025

 
$
(26,847
)
 
$
2,499,629




During the three months ended June 30, 2013, Farmer Mac received proceeds of $155.6 million from the sale of securities from its available-for-sale investment portfolio, resulting in gross realized gains of $3.1 million. During the three months ended June 30, 2012, Farmer Mac did not sell any securities from its available-for-sale investment portfolio. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, Farmer Mac received proceeds of $170.6 million from the sale of securities from its available-for-sale investment portfolio, resulting in gross realized gains of $3.1 million, compared to proceeds of $5.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, resulting in gross realized gains of $28,000.

As of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, unrealized losses on available-for-sale investment securities were as follows:

Table 2.2

 
June 30, 2013
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
 
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
(in thousands)
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$

 
$

 
$
65,088

 
$
(9,012
)
Floating rate asset-backed securities
38,412

 
(227
)
 
9,721

 
(101
)
Floating rate corporate debt securities
19,973

 
(37
)
 

 

Fixed rate corporate debt securities
45,050

 
(133
)
 

 

Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
208,198

 
(996
)
 

 

Floating rate GSE subordinated debt

 

 
63,321

 
(6,679
)
Fixed rate taxable municipal bonds
10,141

 
(1
)
 

 

Fixed rate senior agency debt
24,986

 
(4
)
 

 

Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
280,954

 
(66
)
 

 

Total
$
627,714

 
$
(1,464
)
 
$
138,130

 
$
(15,792
)

 
December 31, 2012
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
 
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
(in thousands)
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$

 
$

 
$
63,159

 
$
(10,941
)
Floating rate asset-backed securities
21,648

 
(27
)
 
3,619

 
(9
)
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
174,352

 
(209
)
 
829

 
(2
)
Floating rate GSE subordinated debt

 

 
57,431

 
(12,569
)
Fixed rate senior agency debt
50,088

 
(1
)
 

 

Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
136,194

 
(9
)
 

 

Total
$
382,282

 
$
(246
)
 
$
125,038

 
$
(23,521
)

 
The unrealized losses presented above are principally due to a general widening of credit spreads from the dates of acquisition to June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, as applicable. The resulting decrease in fair values reflect an increase in the perceived risk by the financial markets related to those securities. As of June 30, 2013, all of the investment securities in an unrealized loss position had credit ratings of at least "AA+" except three that were rated "A-", one that was rated "A", and one that was rated "BBB*-" (credit watch negative with possible multi-notch downgrade). As of June 30, 2013, the unrealized loss on this last security was $22,000, and the security matures in April 2014. As of December 31, 2012, all of the investment securities in an unrealized loss position had credit ratings of at least "AA+" except one that was rated "A-".  The unrealized losses were on 40 and 17 individual investment securities as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

As of June 30, 2013, 8 of the securities in loss positions had been in loss positions for more than 12 months and had a total unrealized loss of $15.8 million.  As of December 31, 2012, 9 of the securities in loss positions had been in loss positions for more than 12 months and had a total unrealized loss of $23.5 million.  Securities in unrealized loss positions 12 months or more have a fair value as of June 30, 2013 that is, on average, approximately 89.7 percent of their amortized cost basis.  Farmer Mac believes that all of these unrealized losses are recoverable within a reasonable period of time by way of changes in credit spreads or maturity.  Accordingly, Farmer Mac has concluded that none of the unrealized losses on these available-for-sale investment securities represents other-than-temporary impairment as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012.  Farmer Mac does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that Farmer Mac will be required to sell the securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis.

Farmer Mac did not own any held-to-maturity investment securities as of June 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012. As of June 30, 2013, Farmer Mac owned trading investment securities with an amortized cost of $3.8 million, a fair value of $1.1 million, and a weighted average yield of 4.28 percent. As of December 31, 2012, Farmer Mac owned trading investment securities with an amortized cost of $4.3 million, a fair value of $1.2 million, and a weighted average yield of 4.29 percent.

The amortized cost, fair value, and weighted average yield of available-for-sale investment securities by remaining contractual maturity as of June 30, 2013 are set forth below.  Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are included based on their final maturities, although the actual maturities may differ due to prepayments of the underlying assets.

Table 2.3

 
June 30, 2013
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
(dollars in thousands)
Due within one year
$
1,285,008

 
$
1,285,325

 
0.53%
Due after one year through five years
168,884

 
169,169

 
0.95%
Due after five years through ten years
396,588

 
392,000

 
1.03%
Due after ten years
605,108

 
609,358

 
2.35%
Total
$
2,455,588

 
$
2,455,852

 
1.09%