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Investment Securities
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Investments, Debt and Equity Securities [Abstract]  
Investment Securities
INVESTMENT SECURITIES

The following tables present the amount outstanding, amortized cost, and fair values of Farmer Mac's investment securities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:
 
 
March 31, 2013
 
Amount Outstanding
 
Unamortized Premium/(Discount)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$
74,100

 
$

 
$
74,100

 
$

 
$
(8,887
)
 
$
65,213

Floating rate asset-backed securities
146,110

 
(326
)
 
145,784

 
905

 
(11
)
 
146,678

Fixed rate asset-backed securities
2,983

 

 
2,983

 

 
(3
)
 
2,980

Floating rate corporate debt securities
91,345

 
(16
)
 
91,329

 
475

 

 
91,804

Fixed rate corporate debt securities
62,000

 
258

 
62,258

 
117

 
(18
)
 
62,357

Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
673,283

 
5,603

 
678,886

 
9,096

 
(4
)
 
687,978

Fixed rate GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
1,580

 
1

 
1,581

 
123

 

 
1,704

Floating rate GSE subordinated debt
70,000

 

 
70,000

 

 
(6,849
)
 
63,151

Fixed rate GSE preferred stock
78,500

 
683

 
79,183

 
7,609

 

 
86,792

Fixed rate taxable municipal bonds
8,542

 
50

 
8,592

 
5

 

 
8,597

Floating rate senior agency debt
50,000

 
(3
)
 
49,997

 
51

 

 
50,048

Fixed rate senior agency debt
119,000

 
474

 
119,474

 
147

 

 
119,621

Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
907,000

 
1,996

 
908,996

 
268

 

 
909,264

Total available-for-sale
2,284,443

 
8,720

 
2,293,163

 
18,796

 
(15,772
)
 
2,296,187

Trading:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Floating rate asset-backed securities
4,013

 

 
4,013

 

 
(2,884
)
 
1,129

Total investment securities
$
2,288,456

 
$
8,720

 
$
2,297,176

 
$
18,796

 
$
(18,656
)
 
$
2,297,316






 
December 31, 2012
 
Amount Outstanding
 
Unamortized Premium/(Discount)
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Unrealized
Gains
 
Unrealized
Losses
 
Fair Value
 
(in thousands)
Available-for-sale:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$
74,100

 
$

 
$
74,100

 
$

 
$
(10,941
)
 
$
63,159

Floating rate asset-backed securities
150,519

 
(372
)
 
150,147

 
933

 
(36
)
 
151,044

Fixed rate asset-backed securities
6,501

 

 
6,501

 

 

 
6,501

Floating rate corporate debt securities
76,345

 
(32
)
 
76,313

 
450

 

 
76,763

Fixed rate corporate debt securities
51,969

 
243

 
52,212

 
204

 

 
52,416

Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
699,062

 
5,973

 
705,035

 
8,035

 
(211
)
 
712,859

Fixed rate GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
1,910

 
1

 
1,911

 
154

 

 
2,065

Floating rate GSE subordinated debt
70,000

 

 
70,000

 

 
(12,569
)
 
57,431

Fixed rate GSE preferred stock
78,500

 
784

 
79,284

 
7,802

 

 
87,086

Floating rate senior agency debt
50,000

 
(6
)
 
49,994

 
61

 

 
50,055

Fixed rate senior agency debt
72,700

 
287

 
72,987

 
128

 
(1
)
 
73,114

Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
1,163,400

 
2,240

 
1,165,640

 
258

 
(9
)
 
1,165,889

Total available-for-sale
2,495,006

 
9,118

 
2,504,124

 
18,025

 
(23,767
)
 
2,498,382

Trading:
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 

 
 

Floating rate asset-backed securities
4,327

 

 
4,327

 

 
(3,080
)
 
1,247

Total investment securities
$
2,499,333

 
$
9,118

 
$
2,508,451

 
$
18,025

 
$
(26,847
)
 
$
2,499,629



During the three months ended March 31, 2013, Farmer Mac received proceeds of $15.0 million from the sale of securities from its available-for-sale investment portfolio, resulting in gross realized gains of $2,000, compared to proceeds of $5.0 million for the same period in 2012, resulting in gross realized gains of $28,000.

As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, unrealized losses on available-for-sale investment securities were as follows:
 
March 31, 2013
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
 
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
(in thousands)
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$

 
$

 
$
65,213

 
$
(8,887
)
Floating rate asset-backed securities

 

 
10,337

 
(11
)
Fixed rate asset-backed securities
2,981

 
(3
)
 

 

Fixed rate corporate debt securities
25,099

 
(18
)
 

 

Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
8,185

 
(2
)
 
816

 
(2
)
Floating rate GSE subordinated debt

 

 
63,151

 
(6,849
)
Total
$
36,265

 
$
(23
)
 
$
139,517

 
$
(15,749
)

 
December 31, 2012
 
Available-for-Sale Securities
 
Unrealized loss position for
less than 12 months
 
Unrealized loss position for
more than 12 months
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized
Loss
 
(in thousands)
Floating rate auction-rate certificates backed by Government guaranteed student loans
$

 
$

 
$
63,159

 
$
(10,941
)
Floating rate asset-backed securities
21,648

 
(27
)
 
3,619

 
(9
)
Floating rate Government/GSE guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
174,352

 
(209
)
 
829

 
(2
)
Floating rate GSE subordinated debt

 

 
57,431

 
(12,569
)
Fixed rate senior agency debt
50,088

 
(1
)
 

 

Fixed rate U.S. Treasuries
136,194

 
(9
)
 

 

Total
$
382,282

 
$
(246
)
 
$
125,038

 
$
(23,521
)

 
The unrealized losses presented above are principally due to a general widening of credit spreads from the dates of acquisition to March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, as applicable. The resulting decrease in fair values reflect an increase in the perceived risk by the financial markets related to those securities. As of March 31, 2013, all of the investment securities in an unrealized loss position had credit ratings of at least "AA+" except three that were rated "A-". As of December 31, 2012, all of the investment securities in an unrealized loss position had credit ratings of at least "AA+" except one that was rated "A-".  The unrealized losses were on 16 and 17 individual investment securities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

As of March 31, 2013, 9 of the securities in loss positions had been in loss positions for more than 12 months and had a total unrealized loss of $15.7 million.  As of December 31, 2012, 9 of the securities in loss positions had been in loss positions for more than 12 months and had a total unrealized loss of $23.5 million.  The unrealized losses on those securities are principally due to a general widening of credit spreads from the dates of acquisition.  Securities in unrealized loss positions 12 months or more have a fair value as of March 31, 2013 that is, on average, approximately 89.9 percent of their amortized cost basis.  Farmer Mac believes that all of these unrealized losses are recoverable within a reasonable period of time by way of changes in credit spreads or maturity.  Accordingly, Farmer Mac has concluded that none of the unrealized losses on these available-for-sale investment securities represent other-than-temporary impairment as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.  Farmer Mac does not intend to sell these securities and it is not more likely than not that Farmer Mac will be required to sell the securities before recovery of the amortized cost basis.

Farmer Mac did not own any held-to-maturity investment securities as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. As of March 31, 2013, Farmer Mac owned trading investment securities with an amortized cost of $4.0 million, a fair value of $1.1 million, and a weighted average yield of 4.29 percent. As of December 31, 2012, Farmer Mac owned trading investment securities with an amortized cost of $4.3 million, a fair value of $1.2 million, and a weighted average yield of 4.29 percent.

The amortized cost, fair value, and weighted average yield of available-for-sale investment securities by remaining contractual maturity as of March 31, 2013 are set forth below.  Asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities are included based on their final maturities, although the actual maturities may differ due to prepayments of the underlying assets.

 
Investment Securities Available-for-Sale as of
 
March 31, 2013
 
Amortized
Cost
 
Fair Value
 
Weighted-
Average
Yield
 
(dollars in thousands)
Due within one year
$
1,102,158

 
$
1,102,548

 
0.59%
Due after one year through five years
178,721

 
179,528

 
1.02%
Due after five years through ten years
399,858

 
396,373

 
1.07%
Due after ten years
612,426

 
617,738

 
2.61%
Total
$
2,293,163

 
$
2,296,187

 
1.25%