10-Q 1 roac_sept200810q1.htm march200610q

STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 (Mark One)

   

T

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 27, 2008

 

OR

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ______________ to ______________

 

 

Commission file number: 0-29464

 

ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

Delaware

03-0153200

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I. R. S. Employer Identification Number)

 

 

560 Graniteville Road, Graniteville, Vermont

05654

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

 

(802) 476-3115

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   

Yes x No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, non-accelerated filer or smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer o

Smaller Reporting Company x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act.)  Yes o No x

 

As of November 7, 2008, 4,812,342 shares of Class A Common Stock and 2,603,721 shares of Class B Common Stock of the registrant were outstanding.

 


 

ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION

 

INDEX

 

Form 10-Q for the Quarterly Period

Ended September 27, 2008

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

PAGE

 NO.

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) - September 27, 2008 and December 31, 2007

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007

5

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Nine Months Ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007

6

 

 

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

15

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

21

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

21

 

 

 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

23

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

23

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

24

 

 

 

Signature

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2


 


 

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part I, Item 2, contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause the results of Rock of Ages Corporation ("Rock of Ages" or the "Company") and events to differ materially from those contained in such statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact could be deemed forward-looking statements, and may include projections of revenue, gross profit, expenses, earnings or losses from operations or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of the Company or its management for future operations; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. The risks, uncertainties and assumptions include material weaknesses in our internal controls over financial reporting which may affect our ability to accurately report financial results; the challenge of successfully implementing our strategic plan intended to enhance our overall profitability; our ability to maintain compliance with our covenants in our credit facility; our ability to form and maintain strategic alliances with cemeteries, funeral homes and memorial retailers; uncertainties involving quarry yields and demand for Rock of Ages' dimension stone; and other risks and uncertainties described herein, including, but not limited to the items discussed in "Risk Factors That May Affect Future Results" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed on March 31, 2008 (the "2007 Annual Report") and in Part II, Item 1A of this report, and that are otherwise described from time to time in Rock of Ages' reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission after the date of filing of this report.

 

We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect actual results or changes in factors or assumptions affecting such forward-looking statements.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3


 


 

PART I:  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1:  Financial Statements

ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

($ in thousands, except par value amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

September 27,

 

 

December 31,

ASSETS

 

2008

 

 

2007

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,068

 

$

1,961

Trade receivables, net

 

11,786

 

 

11,713

Inventories

 

22,773

 

 

21,680

Prepaid income taxes

 

174

 

 

98

Other current assets

 

1,516

 

 

1,769

Assets of discontinued operation

 

-

 

 

14,266

     Total current assets

 

37,317

 

 

51,487

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

33,047

 

 

31,786

Cash surrender value of life insurance

 

128

 

 

186

Identified intangible assets, net

 

650

 

 

383

Goodwill

 

387

 

 

387

Debt issuance costs, net

 

153

 

 

156

Long-term investments

 

87

 

 

242

Other long term assets

 

120

 

 

18

     Total assets

$

71,889

 

$

84,645

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Borrowings under line of credit

$

9,506

 

$

10,498

Current installments of long-term debt

 

41

 

 

5,191

Trade payables

 

1,679

 

 

1,794

Accrued expenses

 

2,734

 

 

2,303

Salary continuation and other post-employment benefits

 

569

 

 

584

Customer deposits

 

540

 

 

747

Liabilities of discontinued operations

 

-

 

 

6,748

     Total current liabilities

 

15,069

 

 

27,865

Long-term debt, excluding current installments

 

14,644

 

 

14,158

Salary continuation liability, net of current portion

 

5,419

 

 

5,531

Accrued pension cost

 

3,207

 

 

3,668

Accrued other post-employment benefits, net of current portion

 

1,571

 

 

1,575

Other long term liabilities

 

1,503

 

 

1,322

Deferred tax liabilities

 

53

 

 

55

     Total liabilities

 

41,466

 

 

54,174

           

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

     Preferred stock - $.01 par value; 2,500,000 shares authorized; No shares  

     issued or outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

     Common stock - Class A, $.01 par value; 30,000,000 shares authorized; 4,812,342 and 4,677,467 shares issued and outstanding as of September 27, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

 

48

 

 

47

     Common stock - Class B, $.01 par value; 15,000,000 shares authorized; 2,603,721 and 2,738,596 shares issued and outstanding as of September 27, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

 

26

 

 

27

     Additional paid-in capital

 

65,674

 

 

65,657

     Accumulated deficit

 

(32,871

)

 

(33,352)

     Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(2,454

)

 

(1,908)

     Total stockholders' equity

 

30,423

 

 

30,471

     Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

71,889

 

$

84,645

 

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

4


ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 27, 2008

 

 

September 29, 2007

 

 

September 27, 2008

 

 

September 29, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Quarry

$

8,537

 

$

7,437

 

$

18,766

 

$

19,109

     Manufacturing

 

8,056

 

 

5,920

 

 

20,543

 

 

18,645

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Total net revenues

 

16,593

 

 

13,357

 

 

39,309

 

 

37,754

Cost of goods sold:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Quarry

 

5,126

 

 

4,731

 

 

14,690

 

 

15,571

     Manufacturing

 

5,533

 

 

3,954

 

 

15,045

 

 

12,597

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Total cost of goods sold

 

10,659

 

 

8,685

 

 

29,735

 

 

28,168

Gross profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Quarry

 

3,411

 

 

2,706

 

 

4,076

 

 

3,538

     Manufacturing

 

2,523

 

 

1,966

 

 

5,498

 

 

6,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Total gross profit

 

5,934

 

 

4,672

 

 

9,574

 

 

9,586

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Selling, general and administrative expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Quarry

 

523

 

 

739

 

 

1,747

 

 

2,234

      Manufacturing

 

1,026

 

 

1,101

 

 

3,059

 

 

3,042

      Corporate overhead

 

822

 

 

1,229

 

 

2,998

 

 

3,750

      Insurance recovery - quarry asset

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(212)

      Foreign exchange loss

 

-

 

 

37

 

 

-

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Total operating expenses

 

2,371

 

 

3,106

 

 

7,804

 

 

8,851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before interest, other income and income taxes

 

 3,563

 

 

 1,566

 

 

 1,770

 

 

 735

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

(56)

 

 

(49)

 

 

(179)

 

 

(138)

Interest expense

 

337

 

 

506

 

 

1,046

 

 

1,489

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

3,282

 

 

1,109

 

 

903

 

 

(616)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

223

 

 

264

 

 

280

 

 

457

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

3,059

 

 

845

 

 

623

 

 

(1,073)

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

-

 

 

696

 

 

(142)

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      Net income (loss)

$

3,059

 

$

1,541

 

$

481

 

$

(1,069)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share - basic and diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Net income (loss) from continuing operations

$

0.41

 

$

0.11

 

$

0.08

 

$

(0.15)

     Net income (loss) from discontinued operations

 

-

 

 

0.09

 

 

(0.02)

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

     Net income (loss) per share

$

0.41

 

$

0.20

 

$

0.06

 

$

(0.15)

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

 

 7,416

 

 

7,399

 

 

7,416

 

 

7,399

 

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

5


 

ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(Unaudited) 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 27,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

2008

 

 

2007

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

481

 

$

(1,069)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of assets

 

(29

)

 

(61)

Insurance recovery - quarry asset

 

-

 

 

(212)

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

1,899

 

 

2,797

Stock-based compensation expense

 

17

 

 

2

Change in cash surrender value of life insurance policies

 

59

 

 

-

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted cash

 

-

 

 

(35)

Trade receivables, net

 

(145

)

 

1,383

Inventories

 

(1,276

)

 

(2,258)

Other assets

 

(117

)

 

473

Trade payables, accrued expenses and income taxes

 

158

 

 

(730)

Customer deposits

 

(207

)

 

1,415

Salary continuation and pension liabilities

 

(586

)

 

(39)

Other liabilities

 

180

 

 

124

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

434

 

 

1,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of property, plant and equipment

 

(3,238

)

 

(1,077)

Proceeds from sale of retail division

 

7,717

 

 

-

Purchase of intangible asset

 

(179

)

 

-

Proceeds from sale of assets, net

 

173

 

 

177

Insurance recovery - quarry asset

 

-

 

 

212

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

4,473

 

 

(688)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net (repayments) borrowings under line of credit

 

(992

)

 

602

Principal payments on long-term debt

 

(4,664

)

 

(1,546)

Proceeds from long-term debt

 

-

 

 

90

Debt issuance costs

 

(24

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(5,680

)

 

(854)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

(120

)

 

687

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(893

)

 

935

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

1,961

 

 

3,345

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

1,068

 

   $

4,280

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

$

1,098

 

$

2,067

Income taxes

 

410

 

 

386

 

SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

6


 

ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

 (1)  Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations for reporting on Form 10-Q. Accordingly, certain information and notes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP") for complete financial statements are not included herein. In the opinion of management, all adjustments of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year. The Company has historically experienced certain seasonal patterns. Generally, our net sales have been highest in the second or third quarter and lowest in the first quarter of each year due primarily to weather conditions affecting operations in Vermont and Canada and the setting of memorials in cemeteries located in northern regions. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, filed on March 31, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-29464) (the "2007 Annual Report").

 

In this report, the terms "Company," "we," "us," or "our" mean Rock of Ages Corporation and all subsidiaries included in our consolidated financial statements.

 

The Company's fiscal year ends on December 31 and its fiscal quarters are the 13-week periods ending on the Saturday nearest March 31, June 30 and September 30. As a result, the first and fourth quarter may be more or less than 13 weeks, by 1 to 6 days, which can affect comparability between periods.

 

(2)  Stock-Based Compensation

 

The following tables set forth stock option activity for the periods ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 and information on outstanding and exercisable options at September 27, 2008:

 

 

Nine Months Ended

September 27, 2008

September 29, 2007

  Number
Of Options
   

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

 

Number
Of Options

   

Weighted
Average
Exercise Price

Outstanding at beginning of period

196,000

 

$

6.11

 

271,000

 

$

6.08

                   

Granted

185,000

 

 

2.63

 

25,000

 

 

5.93

Exercised

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

Canceled

(57,000

)

 

(6.45

)

(65,000

)

 

(5.98)

Outstanding at end of period

324,000

 

$

4.06

 

231,000

 

$

6.09

Exercisable at end of period

119,000

 

$

5.98

 

206,000

 

$

6.11

Weighted average remaining contractual life

7.5 years

 

 

 

 

5.1 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At September 27, 2008, the closing price of the Company's stock was less than the exercise price of the outstanding options, therefore, there was no aggregate intrinsic value of outstanding options.

 

(3)  Inventories

 

Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):

 

September 27,

 

December 31,

 

 

2008

 

2007

Raw materials

$

16,638

$

15,689

Work-in-process

 

1,543

 

1,077

Finished goods and supplies

 

4,592

 

4,914

 

$

22,773

$

21,680

 

 

7


The finished goods and supplies inventory at September 27, 2008 and December 31, 2007 includes $2,125,000 of retail display inventory that is located at various retail locations and is consigned to PKDM Holdings Inc., the new owners of the Company's former retail division. PKDM will be responsible for purchasing the inventory retained by the Company at its current book value, as it is sold, plus any inventory remaining after the tenth anniversary of the transaction, which was completed in January 2008.

 

(4)  Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

Options to purchase 324,000 and 231,000 shares of Class A common stock were outstanding at September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per share because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

(5)  Segment Information

 

The Company is organized based on the products and services it offers.  Until the time of the sale of the retail division in January 2008, Rock of Ages had three business segments: quarry, manufacturing and retail.  As of December 31, 2007 the retail division was classified as a discontinued operation.  Under this organizational structure, the Company currently operates in two segments: quarry and manufacturing.

 

The quarry segment extracts granite from the ground and sells it to the manufacturing segment and to outside manufacturers, as well as distributors in Europe and China.  There were two quarry customers that represented approximately 33.5% of accounts receivable at September 27, 2008 and 32.8% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2007.  These receivables were backed by irrevocable letters of credit.

 

The manufacturing segment's principal products are granite memorials and mausoleums used primarily in cemeteries and, to a lesser extent, specialized granite products for industrial applications.

 

The other segment includes unallocated corporate overhead.

 

Inter-segment revenues are accounted for as if the sales were to third parties.

 

The following tables present segment information for the three and nine month periods ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 (in thousands):

 

Three-month period:  

2008

 

Quarry

 

 

Manufacturing

 

 

Corporate Overhead
and Other

 

 

Total

Total net revenues

$

9,331

 

$

8,056

 

$

-

 

$

17,387

Inter-segment net revenues

 

(794

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(794)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues

 

8,537

 

 

8,056

 

 

-

 

 

16,593

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gross profit

 

3,788

 

 

2,146

 

 

-

 

 

5,934

Inter-segment gross profit

 

(377

)

 

377

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

3,411

 

 

2,523

 

 

-

 

 

5,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

523

 

 

1,026

 

 

822

 

 

2,371

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before interest, other income and income taxes

$

2,888

 

$

1,497

 

$

(822

)

$

3,563

 

 

 

8



2007

 

Quarry

 

 

Manufacturing

 

 

Corporate Overhead and Other

 

 

Total

Total net revenues

$

8,247

 

$

5,920

 

$

-

 

$

14,167

Inter-segment net revenues

 

(810

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(810)

Net revenues

 

7,437

 

 

5,920

 

 

-

 

 

13,357

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gross profit

 

3,078

 

 

1,641

 

 

-

 

 

4,719

Inter-segment gross profit

 

(372

)

 

325

 

 

-

 

 

(47)

Gross profit

 

2,706

 

 

1,966

 

 

-

 

 

4,672

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

739

 

 

1,101

 

 

1,229

 

 

3,069

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange loss

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

37

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

739

 

 

1,101

 

 

1,266

 

 

3,106

Income (loss) from continuing operations before interest, other income and income taxes

$

1,967

 

$

865

 

$

(1,266)

 

$

1,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine-month period:

2008

 

Quarry

 

 

Manufacturing

 

 

Corporate Overhead and Other

 

 

Total

Total net revenues

$

20,854

 

$

20,543

 

$

-

 

$

41,397

Inter-segment net revenues

 

(2,088

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(2,088)

Net revenues

 

18,766

 

 

20,543

 

 

-

 

 

39,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gross profit

 

4,661

 

 

4,913

 

 

-

 

 

9,574

Inter-segment gross profit

 

(585

)

 

585

 

 

-

 

 

-

Gross profit

 

4,076

 

 

5,498

 

 

-

 

 

9,574

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

1,747

 

 

3,059

 

 

2,998

 

 

7,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before interest, other income and income taxes

$

2,329

 

$

2,439

 

$

(2,998

)

$

1,770

 

2007

 

Quarry

 

 

Manufacturing

 

 

Corporate Overhead and Other

 

 

Total

Total net revenues

$

21,115

 

$

18,645

 

$

-

 

$

39,760

Inter-segment net revenues

 

(2,006)

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(2,006)

Net revenues

 

19,109

 

 

18,645

 

 

-

 

 

37,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total gross profit

 

4,064

 

 

5,616

 

 

-

 

 

9,680

Inter-segment gross profit

 

(526

)

 

432

 

 

-

 

 

(94)

Gross profit

 

3,538

 

 

6,048

 

 

-

 

 

9,586

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

2,234

 

 

3,042

 

 

3,750

 

 

9,026

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance recovery - quarry asset

 

(212

)

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(212)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange loss

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

37

 

 

37

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

2,022

 

 

3,042

 

 

3,787

 

 

8,851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before interest, other income and income taxes

$

1,516

 

$

3,006

 

$

(3,787

)

$

735

 

Net revenue by geographic area, attributed to countries based on where the product is shipped, for the three and nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

9


 

  

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 27, 2008

 

September 29, 2007

 

September 27, 2008

 

September 29, 2007

Net revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  China

$

2,678

$

2,567

$

5,661

$

6,308

  Italy

 

449

 

133

 

781

 

577

  Other foreign countries

 

7

 

36

 

213

 

120

 

 

3,134

 

2,736

 

6,655

 

7,005

  United States and Canada

 

13,459

 

10,621

 

32,654

 

30,749

Total net revenues

$

16,593

$

13,357

$

39,309

$

37,754

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net property, plant and equipment by geographic area are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

September 27, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

United States

$

29,579

$

28,545

Canada

 

3,467

 

3,226

Luxembourg

 

1

 

15

 

$

33,047

$

31,786

 

 

 

 

 

 

(6)  Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consists of the following components (in thousands):

 

 

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

 

Unfunded Pension Liability

 

 

Investment Available for Sale

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss

Balance at December 31, 2007

$

3,526

 

$

(5,468)

 

$

34

 

$

(1,908)

Changes in 2008

 

(417)

 

 

-

 

 

(129)

 

 

(546)

Balance at September 27, 2008

$

3,109

 

$

(5,468)

 

$

(95)

 

$

(2,454)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss) is as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 27,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

September 27,

 

 

September 29,

 

 

2008

 

 

2007

 

 

2008

 

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

3,059

 

$

1,541

 

$

481

 

 $

(1,069)

Other comprehensive income loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

(241

 

901

 

 

(417

 

1,893

    Change in unrealized gain (loss) on     investment in available for sale securities

 

(121

)

 

(69

)

 

(129

)

 

(43)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income (loss)

$

2,697

 

$

2,373

 

$

(65

)

$

781

 

 

10


 

(7)  Components of Net Periodic Benefit Cost

 

Components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007:

 

 

NON-UNION
PENSION BENEFITS

 

 

SALARY

CONTINUATION BENEFITS

 

 

OTHER POST

EMPLOYMENT

BENEFITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 27, 2008

 

September 29, 2007

 

 

September 27, 2008

 

September 29, 2007

 

 

September 27, 2008

 

September 29, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

$

79

$

136

 

$

-

$

-

 

$

2

$

5

Interest cost

 

377

 

352

 

 

81

 

79

 

 

27

 

30

Expected return on plan assets

 

(420)

 

(400)

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

Amortization of prior service costs

 

35

 

35

 

 

14

 

20

 

 

10

 

25

Amortization of net actuarial loss

 

26

 

62

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

$

97

$

185

 

$

95

$

99

 

$

39

$

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended September 27, 2008 and September 29, 2007:

 

 

NON-UNION
PENSION BENEFITS

 

 

SALARY

CONTINUATION BENEFITS

 

 

OTHER POST-      EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 27, 2008

 

September 29, 2007

 

 

September

27, 2008

 

September

29, 2007

 

 

September 27, 2008

 

September 29, 2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service cost

$

237

$

408

 

$

-

$

-

 

$

6

$

15

Interest cost

 

1,131

 

1,056

 

 

243

 

237

 

 

81

 

90

Expected return on plan assets

 

(1,260)

 

(1,200)

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

Amortization of prior service costs

 

105

 

105

 

 

42

 

60

 

 

30

 

75

Amortization of net actuarial loss

 

78

 

186

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net periodic benefit cost

$

291

$

555

 

$

285

$

297

 

$

117

$

180

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Company contributed $750,000 to the defined benefit pension plan during the third quarter of 2008 for the 2007 plan year.

 

The fair value of the securities in the Company's employee pension plan has been adversely impacted by market volatility and price declines over the past three months. The declines could have a substantial impact on the funded status of the plan resulting in increased future cash contributions and increased pension expense in 2009 and beyond.

 

(8)  Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements", ("SFAS No. 157"). SFAS No. 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing an asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. Under SFAS No. 157, fair value measurements would be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are generally effective for the fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. However, in February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157", ("FSP 157-2") that

 

11


 

amended SFAS No. 157 to delay the effective date for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (that is, at least annually). FSP 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for items within the scope. We are currently evaluating the effect, if any that the adoption of items deferred under FSP 157-2 may have on our financial statements. Items not deferred under FSP 157-2 did not have a material impact upon adoption.  

 

In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115", ("SFAS No. 159"). This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The objective is to improve financial reporting by providing entities with the opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company has not elected to account for any of its assets or liabilities using the fair value option under SFAS No. 159 and, accordingly, this statement had no effect on our financial statements.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), "Business Combinations" ("SFAS No. 141(R)"). This statement improves the relevance, representational faithfulness, and comparability of the information that a reporting entity provides in its financial reports about a business combination and its effects. It establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. This statement will have no effect on our financial statements until such time as we acquire another entity.

 

In December 2007 the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Non-controlling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements - an amendment of ARB No. 51". ("SFAS No. 160"). This statement improves the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards that require the ownership interests in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent be clearly identified, labeled, and presented in the consolidated statement of financial position within equity; the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and to the non-controlling interest be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income; changes in a parent's ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary be accounted for consistently as equity transactions and establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent's ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation. This statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We are currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the adoption of SFAS No. 160 may have on our financial statements.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - an amendment of FASB No. 133". ("SFAS No. 161"). This statement amends SFAS No. 133 by requiring enhanced disclosures about an entity's derivative instruments and hedging activities, but does not change SFAS No. 133's scope or accounting. SFAS No. 161 requires increased qualitative, quantitative and credit-risk disclosures about the entity's derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after November 15, 2008, with earlier adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect, if any, that the adoption of SFAS No. 161 may have on our financial statements.

 

In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets ("FSP FAS 142-3"), which amends the factors to be considered in renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset.  FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for interim periods and fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008.  The Company will adopt FSP FAS 142-3 effective January 1, 2009.  The Company is currently assessing the impact of FSP FAS 142-3 on its financial statements.

 

 

12



 

(9)  Credit Facility

 

On October 24, 2007 we entered into a credit facility with the CIT Group/Business Credit and Chittenden Trust Company (the "Lenders") that will expire October 24, 2012 and is secured by substantially all assets of the Company located in the United States.  The credit facility consists of an acquisition term loan line of credit of up to $30.0 million and a revolving credit facility of up to $20.0 million based on eligible accounts receivable, inventory and certain fixed assets. Amounts outstanding were $9,507,000 and $14,356,000 as of September 27, 2008 and $13,819,000 and $19,186,000 as of September 29, 2007 on the revolving credit facility and the term loan line of credit, respectively. Availability under the revolving credit facility was $10,493,000 as of September 27, 2008.  The credit facility financing agreement places restrictions on our ability to, among other things, sell assets, participate in mergers, incur debt, pay dividends, make capital expenditures, repurchase stock and make investments or guarantees, without pre-approval by the Lenders. The financing agreement also contains certain covenants for a Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (the "Ratio") and a limit on the Total Liabilities to Net Worth Ratio of the Company.

 

Repayment Terms.  To the extent the aggregate unpaid principal balance of the outstanding term loan exceeds $17,500,000, quarterly principal payments of $165,000 are required starting January 1, 2008 until the balance is equal to or less than $17,500,000. At that point the principal balance will not amortize on a scheduled basis and will be payable in full on the expiration date of the facility. The Company is no longer required to make principal payments on its term loan until October 2012, since the application of a portion of the proceeds of the sale of the retail division brought the balance of our term debt below $17,500,000. The Company does have the right to make voluntary pre-payments on the term loan. The revolving credit facility is paid down daily with all funds or cash received by the Company.

 

Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio.  The facility requires the ratio of the sum of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), to the sum of income taxes paid, capital expenditures, interest and scheduled debt repayments be at least 1.00 for the trailing twelve-month period at the end of each quarter through December 31, 2008 and 1.10 beginning with the first quarter of 2009. The Company was in compliance with this covenant at September 27, 2008.

 

Total Liabilities to Net Worth Ratio.  The credit facility also requires that the ratio of our total liabilities to net worth (the "Leverage Ratio") not exceed 2.0. The Leverage Ratio excludes from the calculation the change in tangible net worth directly resulting from the Company's compliance with SFAS No. 158, "Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans - an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106 and 132(R)", ("SFAS No. 158") of up to $6 million. In relevant part, SFAS No. 158 required us to place on our books certain unrecognized and unfunded retirement liabilities.  As of September 27, 2008, we were in compliance with the Leverage Ratio covenant.

 

Canadian Credit Facility. The Company's Canadian subsidiary has a line of credit agreement with the Royal Bank of Canada that is renewable annually. Under the terms of this agreement, a maximum of $4.0 million CDN may be advanced based on eligible accounts receivable, eligible inventory and tangible fixed assets and is renewed in May each year.  The line of credit bears interest at the U.S. prime rate.  There was -0- and $20,000 CDN outstanding as of September 27, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

 

(10)  Income Taxes

 

The Company adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes", ("FIN 48") on January 1, 2007.  The Company recorded no unrecognized tax benefits or liabilities upon adoption or during the quarter ended September 27, 2008.  The Company does not expect to record any unrecognized tax benefits or liabilities during 2008.

 

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and various state and foreign jurisdictions. The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before 2005 or Canadian tax authorities for years before 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

13



 

Income tax expense in the third quarter and first three quarters of 2008 and 2007 result from earnings at our Canadian subsidiary. Tax benefits are calculated based on the expected annual Canadian tax rate of 31% for 2008 and 32% for 2007.

 

In 2005, the Company adjusted its valuation allowance to fully reserve for the entire net U.S. deferred tax asset. At each subsequent period, including at the end of the third quarter of 2008, we reached a similar conclusion, therefore we have continued to fully reserve for the entire net U.S. deferred tax asset. We will continue to assess the valuation allowance on a regular basis and may reduce the valuation allowance if and/or when the Company has taxable income from its U.S. operations.

 

(11)  Discontinued Operations

 

On December 7, 2007, the Board of Directors instructed management to enter into negotiations with PKDM, a company owned by Richard M. Urbach, the President and Chief Operating Officer of the retail division, and James Barnes, the financial manager of the retail division, to sell the retail division. This decision represented a disposal of long-lived assets under SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", which requires that long-lived assets be classified as held for sale when certain criteria are met. The assets and liabilities of the retail division were classified as held for sale and an impairment charge of $5.9 million was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2007. The Company also determined that the retail division met the definition of a "component of an entity" and accordingly, results of this division were classified as a discontinued operation and prior periods were adjusted to reflect this reclassification. In January 2008, the Company completed the sale for $8,000,000 in cash less closing costs of $283,000.

 

Operating results from the retail division were as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 27, 2008

 

September 29, 2007

 

September 27, 2008

 

September 29, 2007

 

Net sales

    $

-

    $

8,127

    $

-

    $

21,435

 

Gross profit

 

-

 

4,591

 

-

 

11,805

 

Pretax profit (loss)

 

-

 

850

 

(119)

 

470

 

Interest allocated

 

-

 

154

 

23

 

466

 

   Net income (loss)

    $

-

 

696

    $

(142)

    $

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(12)  Intangible Assets

 

In the first quarter of 2008 the Company completed the acquisition of the customer list of a former competitor for $375,000 CDN. This was accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" and, accordingly, was capitalized and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of five years. Amortization expense of $18,750 CDN was recorded in the third quarter of 2008. Amortization expense will equal $75,000 CDN per year through 2012.

 

(13)  Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company owns 1,000,000 shares of Family Memorials, Inc., a company that is publicly traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange. At September 27, 2008 the stock traded at $.09 per share resulting in a fair value of $90,000, which falls within the Level 1 fair value hierarchy of SFAS No. 157.

 

 

 

 

14



 

Item 2:  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Overview

 

Rock of Ages is an integrated quarrier and manufacturer of granite and products manufactured from granite. During the first nine months of 2008, we had two business segments:  quarry and manufacturing. The quarry division sells granite blocks to the manufacturing division and to outside manufacturers, as well as to customers outside North America. The manufacturing division's principal products are granite memorials and mausoleums used primarily in cemeteries. It also manufactures specialized granite products for industrial applications.

 

In the third quarter of 2008 revenues in our quarry division increased 15% from the same period last year.  The increase was primarily due to higher sales of granite from our Bethel quarry. In addition, the gross margin for the third quarter of 2008 was four percentage points higher than last year due to production efficiencies from the new diamond wire saw technology and other production changes we implemented in our quarries earlier this year. SG&A expenses decreased 29% due to staffing reductions offset somewhat by higher export costs due to the strength of the Euro and bad debt expense. The quarry operating income was 47% higher than the same period last year.

 

Revenue in our manufacturing division increased 36% in the third quarter of 2008 compared to the same period last year primarily as a result of sales to our formerly owned retail outlets which had been eliminated as inter-company sales in the prior years and an increase in sales of industrial products. The gross profit dollars increased $557,000 from the prior year but gross margins decreased by two percentage points due mainly to a decrease in higher margin mausoleum sales and higher sales of the lower margin monumental sales. SG&A expenses decreased $75,000 or 7% from the prior year. The manufacturing segment's operating income was 73% higher than in the prior year's third quarter due to the higher sales volume.

 

On January 17, 2008, we sold our retail division for approximately $8 million. In connection with the sale, we entered into an Authorized Retailer, Supply and License Agreement whereby the purchaser of the retail division, PKDM Holdings, Inc. ("PKDM") was appointed an authorized Rock of Ages® retailer in the existing retail territories formerly serviced by our retail stores. PKDM also agreed to purchase $3.5 million of product under the supply agreement during each year of the five-year term. This purchase commitment can be reduced over the term of the agreement based on the number of retail locations controlled by PKDM. The Company is currently in negotiations with PKDM on the reduction in the annual purchase commitment as a result of sales of locations by PKDM since January 2008. In addition, the Company retained $2,125,000 of inventory located at various retail locations for which PKDM is responsible to purchase at the Company's current book value, as it is sold, plus any inventory remaining after the tenth anniversary of the transaction.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our Consolidated Financial Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (U.S. GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and if different estimates that reasonably could have been used, or changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to occur periodically, could materially impact the financial statements.

 

Our critical accounting policies are as follows: revenue recognition, impairment of long-lived assets and long-term investments, valuation of deferred tax assets, and accounting for pensions and other post-employment benefits. There have been no material changes in the Company's critical accounting policies or changes in the methodology applied by management for critical accounting policies from what was previously disclosed in our most recent Form 10-K.

 

 

 

15

 


 

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth certain statement of operations data as a percentage of total net revenues with the exception of quarry and manufacturing gross profit and SG&A, which are shown as a percentage of their respective segment's net revenues.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 27, 2008

 

September 29, 2007

 

September

27, 2008

 

September 29, 2007

Net Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                Quarry

 

51.4%

 

55.7%

 

47.7%

 

50.6%

                Manufacturing

 

48.6%

 

44.3%

 

52.3%

 

49.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                    Total net revenues

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

100.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                Quarry

 

40.0%

 

36.4%

 

21.7%

 

18.5%

                Manufacturing

 

31.3%

 

33.2%

 

26.7%

 

32.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                     Total gross profit

 

35.8%

 

35.0%

 

24.4%

 

25.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                Selling, general and administrative expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                Quarry

 

6.1%

 

9.9%

 

9.3%

 

11.7%

                Manufacturing

 

12.7%

 

18.6%

 

14.9%

 

16.3%

                Corporate overhead

 

5.0%

 

9.2%

 

7.6%

 

9.9%

                Insurance recovery - quarry asset

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

(0.6%)

                Foreign exchange loss

 

-

 

0.3%

 

-

 

0.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                     Total operating expenses

 

14.3%

 

23.3%

 

19.9%

 

23.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before interest, other income and income taxes

 

 21.5%

 

11.7%

 

4.5%

 

1.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income, net

 

(0.3%

)

(0.4%)

 

(0.5%)

 

(0.4%)

Interest expense

 

2.0%

 

3.8%

 

2.7%

 

3.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

 

19.8%

 

8.3%

 

2.3%

 

(1.6%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense

 

1.4%

 

2.0%

 

0.7%

 

1.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

18.4%

 

6.3%

 

1.6%

 

(2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued operations

 

-

 

5.2%

 

(0.4%)

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

18.4%

 

11.5%

 

1.2%

 

(2.8%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

16

 


 

 

Three Months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared to Three Months Ended September 29, 2007

 

On a consolidated basis for the three-month period ended September 27, 2008, compared to the three-month period ended September 29, 2007, revenue increased 24%, gross profit increased 27% and total SG&A expenses decreased 16%.  The Company reported income from continuing operations of $3.1 million in the third quarter of 2008, compared to income from continuing operations of $845,000 for the third quarter of 2007.

 

Quarry Segment Analysis

 

Revenue in our quarry division for the three-month period ended September 27, 2008 was up 15% from the three-month period ended September 29, 2007 primarily as a result of increased shipments from our Bethel White quarry. The sales of Bethel got off to a slow start in the first half of the year but increased in the third quarter and we believe demand will remain strong for the remainder of the year. Demand for our Barre Gray granite, which accounts for approximately one third of the quarry division's net sales, remained comparable to the third quarter of the prior year.

 

Gross profit dollars from our quarry division increased by $705,000 or 26% and gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased to 40% for the three-month period ended September 27, 2008 from 36% for the three-month period ended September 29, 2007. The increase in our gross profit and the improvement in our gross margin was primarily the result of our investment in new diamond wire saw technology and other production changes implemented in our quarries earlier this year.

 

SG&A expenses decreased 29% due to staffing reductions which were partially offset by higher export costs due to the strength of the Euro.

 

Manufacturing Segment Analysis

 

Revenue in our manufacturing division for the three-month period ended September 27, 2008 increased $2.1 million or 36% compared to the three-month period ended September 29, 2007. The increase in revenue was due to approximately $300,000 in higher sales of industrial products and $1.8 million in higher sales to our authorized dealers, of which $700,000 was to our formerly owned retail locations that had been eliminated as inter-company sales in prior years.

 

Gross profit dollars from the manufacturing division increased $557,000 or 28% even though gross profit as a percentage of manufacturing revenue decreased by two percentage points for the three-month period ended September 27, 2008 compared to the three-month period ended September 29, 2007. The decrease in the gross profit margin is primarily the result of lower sales of higher margin mausoleums and higher sales of lower margin monuments during the quarter.

 

SG&A costs for the three-month period ended September 27, 2008 for the manufacturing division decreased $75,000 or 7% compared to the three-month period ended September 29, 2007, primarily due to decreased commissions on mausoleum sales.

 

Consolidated Items

 

Corporate overhead, consisting of operating costs not directly related to an operating segment, decreased 33%, or $407,000, for the three-month period ended September 27, 2008 compared to the three-month period ended September 29, 2007.  These decreases are the result of the consolidation of our corporate offices and staff reductions following the sale of the retail division.

 

Other income, which includes rental income from non-operating properties, in the third quarter of 2008 was comparable to the prior period.

 

Net interest expense, including $154,000 allocated to discontinued operations in 2007, decreased $323,000, or 49%, for the three-month period ended September 27, 2008 compared to the three-month period ended September 29, 2007 as a result of debt repayments made in January 2008 from the proceeds of the sale of the retail division as well as decreased interest rates.

 

 

17



 

Income tax expense was $223,000 for the three-month period ended September 27, 2008, compared to $264,000 for the same three-month period in 2007. The tax expense reported in both periods was entirely due to our Canadian subsidiary and is less than 2007 due to decreased third quarter earnings at our Canadian subsidiary. During the third quarter of both years we continued to fully reserve against all our U.S. deferred tax assets.

 

We had no income from discontinued operations in the third quarter of 2008. For the third quarter of 2007 we had income from discontinued operations of $696,000 which is made up of the retail division's operating income of $850,000 less $154,000 of interest allocated to those discontinued operations.

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 27, 2008 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 29, 2007

 

On a consolidated basis for the nine-month period ended September 27, 2008, compared to the nine-month period ended September 29, 2007, revenue increased $1.6 million or 4%, gross profit decreased slightly, $12,000 or 1% and total SG&A expenses decreased $470,000 or 9%.  The Company reported income from continuing operations of $623,000 in the first nine months of 2008 compared to a loss from continuing operations of $1.1 million in the first nine months of 2007.

 

Revenue in our quarry division for the nine-month period ended September 27, 2008 was down $343,000 or 2% from the nine-month period ended September 29, 2007 primarily because of lower shipments from our Bethel White quarry during the first half of the year which were not fully offset by the higher Bethel shipments in the third quarter of this year compared to the same period last year. The Bethel White granite is a building stone typically used in the construction industry, which impacts the timing of orders. We expect sales of Bethel White will be strong in the fourth quarter as well.

 

Despite slightly lower sales overall in the quarry division for the nine months ended September 27, 2008, due to the improvements in the production process implemented earlier this year, gross profit increased $538,000 or 15% and gross profit as a percentage of revenue increased three percentage points to 22% for the nine-month period ended September 27, 2008 compared to 19% for the nine-month period ended September 29, 2007.

 

SG&A expenses in the quarry division decreased $487,000 or 22% due to staffing reductions which were partially offset by higher export costs due to the strength of the Euro and increased bad debt expense.

 

Revenue in our manufacturing division for the nine-month period ended September 27, 2008 was up $1.9 million or 10%, from the nine-month period ended September 29, 2007. This is due to sales to our formerly owned retail locations that are now recognized as revenue whereas in 2007 the sales were shown as part of the retail segment and increased sales of industrial products somewhat offset by decreased sales of mausoleums.

 

Gross profit dollars from the manufacturing division decreased $550,000 or 9% and gross profit as a percentage of manufacturing revenue decreased by five percentage points for the nine-month period ended September 27, 2008 compared to the nine-month period ended September 29, 2007. The decrease in gross profit is primarily the result of lower sales of higher margin mausoleums and higher sales of lower margin monuments during the 2008 period.

 

SG&A costs for the nine-month period ended September 27, 2008 for the manufacturing division increased slightly, $17,000 compared to the nine-month period ended September 29, 2007, primarily due to increased sales salaries.

 

Consolidated Items

 

Corporate overhead, consisting of operating costs not directly related to an operating segment, decreased 20%, or $752,000, for the nine-month period ended September 27, 2008 compared to the nine-month period ended September 29, 2007 due to the consolidation of the corporate offices and staff reductions resulting from the sale of our retail division.

 

 

 

 

18



 

Other income, which includes rental income from non-operating properties, was slightly higher this year than the first nine months of last year.

 

Interest expense has been allocated to discontinued operations in the amounts of $23,000 in the first nine months of 2008 and $466,000 in the first nine months of 2007. Net interest expense, including amounts allocated to discontinued operations, decreased $885,000, or 45%, for the nine-month period ended September 27, 2008 compared to the nine-month period ended September 29, 2007 reflecting debt repayments in January 2008 from the proceeds of the sale of the retail division, decreased interest rates and the positive cash flow in the second half of 2007 that was used to pay down debt.

 

Income tax expense was $280,000 for the nine-month period ended September 27, 2008, compared to $457,000 for the same nine-month period in 2007. The tax expense reported in both periods was entirely due to our Canadian subsidiary and is lower due to decreased earnings at our Canadian subsidiary. During the first 9 months of both years we continued to fully reserve against all our U.S. deferred tax assets.

 

We had a loss of $142,000 from discontinued operations in the first half of 2008 which is made up of $119,000 of operating losses and $23,000 of allocated interest. This compares to income from discontinued operations of $4,000 in the first nine months of 2007 which is made up of the retail division's income of $470,000 and $466,000 of allocated interest.

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Historically, we have met our short-term liquidity requirements primarily from cash generated by operating activities and periodic borrowings under the credit facilities described below. Our $50 million credit facility with our Lenders was renewed on October 24, 2007 for a term of five years.

 

We have historically contributed between $800,000 and $1.0 million per year to the defined benefit pension plan.  The Company is not required to make any contribution in 2008, however we did contribute $750,000 to the defined benefit plan in the third quarter for the 2007 plan year. The value of the securities in the Company's employee pension plan has been adversely impacted by market volatility and price declines over the past three months. The declines could have a substantial impact on the funded status of the plan resulting in increased future cash contributions and increased pension expense in 2009 and beyond. See note 7 of the Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

Our primary need for capital will be to maintain and improve our quarry and manufacturing facilities.  We have spent approximately $3.2 million for capital expenditures in the first nine months of 2008. We believe any remaining capital expenditures in the fourth quarter of 2008 will be minimal.

 

In January 2008, we received $7.7 million in net proceeds from the sale of the retail division. We applied $4.5 million of these proceeds to the long-term debt and $3.2 million to the revolving credit facility.

 

Cash Flows

 

At September 27, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.1 million and working capital of $22.2 million, compared to $5.3 million of cash and cash equivalents and working capital of $19.1 million at September 29, 2007.

 

Cash Flows from Operations.  Net cash provided by operating activities was $434,000 in the nine-month period ended September 27, 2008 compared to $1.8 million in the same nine-month period of 2007. The decrease in cash flow from operations is due primarily to the decrease in the amount of customer deposits as a result of the sale of the retail division.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities. Cash flows provided by investing activities were $4.5 million in the nine-month period ended September 27, 2008. Purchases of property, plant and equipment totaling $3.2 million plus $179,000 to purchase the remaining portion of a customer list from a former competitor were offset by proceeds from the sale of the retail division totaling $7.7 million. Cash used in investing activities in the same period in 2007 was $688,000. Capital spending was $1.1 million partially offset by the proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment. Cash used in investing activities comes from either borrowings under our credit facilities or from operations.

 

19


 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities.  Net cash used in financing activities in the nine-month period ended September 27, 2008 was $5.7 million which consisted of repayments on the long-term debt of $4.7 million, net repayments on the revolving line of credit of $992,000 and increased debt issuance costs of $24,000. This compares to $854,000 used in financing activities in the corresponding period of 2007, which consisted of net repayments on the long-term debt of $1.5 million partially offset by net borrowings on the revolving line of credit of $602,000.

 

Cash Flows from Discontinued Operations. The cash flows from discontinued operations in 2007 are included in the cash flow from continuing operations in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. If discontinued operations were stated separately the net cash flow from discontinued operations was an increase of $21,000 made up of $2.9 million provided by operations, $78,000 provided by investing activities and $2.9 million used in financing activities. The absence of cash flows due to discontinued operations is not expected to significantly affect the Company's future liquidity or capital resources.

 

CIT Credit Facility

 

We have a credit facility with the CIT Group/Business Credit and Chittenden Trust Company (the "Lenders") that is scheduled to expire in October 2012 and is secured by substantially all assets of the Company located in the United States. The facility consists of an acquisition term loan line of credit of up to $30.0 million and a revolving credit facility of up to $20.0 million based on eligible accounts receivable, inventory and certain fixed assets.  Amounts outstanding were $9,507,000 and $14,356,000 as of September 27, 2008 and $13,819,000 and $19,186,000 as of September 29, 2007 on the revolving credit facility and the term loan line of credit, respectively. Availability under the revolving credit facility was $10,493,000 as of September 27, 2008. The credit facility financing agreement places restrictions on our ability to, among other things, sell assets, participate in mergers, incur debt, pay dividends, make capital expenditures, repurchase stock and make investments or guarantees, without pre-approval by the Lenders.  The financing agreement also contains certain covenants for a Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (the "Ratio") and a limit on the Total Liabilities to Net Worth Ratio of the Company.

 

Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio. The credit facility requires the ratio of the sum of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), to the sum of income taxes paid, capital expenditures, interest and scheduled debt repayments be at least 1.00 for the trailing twelve-month period at the end of each quarter through December 31, 2008 and 1.10 beginning with the first quarter of 2009. The Company was in compliance with the Ratio covenant at September 27, 2008.

 

Total Liabilities to Net Worth Ratio. The credit facility also requires that the ratio of our total liabilities to net worth (the "Leverage Ratio") not exceed 2. The Leverage Ratio excludes from the calculation the change in tangible net worth directly resulting from the Company's compliance with SFAS No. 158 of up to $6 million. In relevant part, SFAS No. 158 required us to place on our books certain unrecognized and unfunded retirement liabilities as of December 31, 2006.  We were in compliance with the Leverage Ratio at September 27, 2008.

 

Interest Rates. We have a multi-tiered interest rate structure on our outstanding debt with the Lenders. We can elect the interest rate structure under the credit facility based on the prime rate or LIBOR for both the revolving credit facility and the term loan. The incremental rate above or below prime and above LIBOR is based on our Funded Debt to Net Worth Ratio. Based on this ratio, our rates at September 27, 2008 were 25 basis points higher than the lowest incremental rates currently available to us.

 

The rates in effect as of September 27, 2008 were as follows:

 

 

 

Amount

 

Formula

 

Effective Rate

Revolving Credit Facility

$

4.5 million

 

Prime

 

5.00%

Revolving Credit Facility

 

5.0 million

 

LIBOR + 2.00%

 

4.80%

Term Loan

 

14.4 million

 

LIBOR +2.25%

 

5.05%

 

20

 


 

 

Canadian Credit Facility

 

The Company's Canadian subsidiary has a line of credit agreement with the Royal Bank of Canada that is renewable annually. Under the terms of this agreement, a maximum of $4.0 million CDN may be advanced based on eligible accounts receivable, eligible inventory and tangible fixed assets and is renewed in May each year.  The line of credit bears interest at the U.S. prime rate.  There was -0- and $20,000 CDN outstanding as of September 27, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

With the exception of our operating leases, we do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements, and we do not have, nor do we engage in, transactions with any special purpose entities.

 

Seasonality

 

Historically, the Company's operations have experienced certain seasonal patterns. Generally, our net sales have been highest in the second or third quarter and lowest in the first quarter of each year due primarily to weather. Cemeteries in northern areas generally do not accept granite memorials during winter months when the ground is frozen because they cannot be properly set under those conditions. In addition, we either close or reduce the operations of our Vermont and Canadian quarries during these months because of increased operating costs attributable to adverse weather conditions. As a result, we have historically incurred a significant net loss during the first three months of each calendar year.

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

The Company has financial instruments that are subject to interest rate risk, principally debt obligations under its credit facilities. Historically, the Company has not experienced material gains or losses due to interest rate changes. Based on the September 27, 2008 outstanding borrowings under the credit facility of $23.9 million, the impact of a 1% increase in the interest rates would be approximately $239,000 a year.

 

The Company is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk primarily from the operations of its Canadian subsidiary. At September 27, 2008, the Canadian subsidiary had net assets of $10.6 million exposed to changes in the Canadian/U.S. dollar exchange rate.  The impact of the change in the exchange rate in the first nine months of 2008 was $416,000 due to a 3.8% decrease in the value of the Canadian dollar as compared to the U.S. dollar.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer ("CEO") and Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company's CEO and CFO have concluded, as a result of the material weaknesses described below, that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are not effective in identifying, on a timely basis, material information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the existence of the material weaknesses described below, management has concluded that the consolidated financial statements in this Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods and dates presented. In making this determination, management considered the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting that existed as of September 27, 2008, as more fully described below.

 

Management Assessment on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. The Company's management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Act. Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of September 27, 2008. Based on that assessment, the Company's management, including its CEO and CFO, concluded that the Company's internal controls over financial reporting were not effective because it has not yet been concluded that the material weaknesses in the Company's internal control over financial reporting reported as of December 31, 2007 in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K have been remediated.

 

21



 

 

As of December 31, 2007, management concluded that the Company's internal control over financial reporting is ineffective because of material weaknesses in the following areas:

 

-   Financial reporting process

-   Inadequate segregation of duties at Rock of Ages Canada

-   Insufficient monitoring and accounting for an account affected by a significant estimate

 

A "material weakness" is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting identified during the quarter ended September 27, 2008.

 

Remediation of Material Weaknesses. The Company is in the process of implementing certain measures to remediate the material weaknesses described above as identified in the Company's 2007 Annual Report of Form 10-K. We either have taken or will take the following actions to improve internal control over financial reporting:

 

- With the sale of the retail division in 2008, we believe our remaining financial operations can be fully consolidated into our existing financial software program which will reduce the use of manual spreadsheets and,  the burden on current employees responsible for financial reporting. Management has implemented procedures throughout 2008 to address this finding and is in the process of evaluating the effectiveness of these steps to test that these findings have been fully remediated. 

 

- We have implemented some and will continue to consider additional monitoring procedures by corporate level accounting and finance personnel in our Barre, Vermont office to mitigate the segregation of duties weakness identified at Rock of Ages Canada. Management has implemented procedures throughout 2008 to address this finding and is in the process of evaluating the effectiveness of these steps to test that these findings have been fully remediated.

 

- With the sale of our retail operations in January 2008 and the consolidation of our two Barre office locations in March 2008, we will continue to evaluate the structure of the existing accounting and finance group to determine whether additional personnel are needed or increased training on SEC reporting and US GAAP matters for employees responsible for financial reporting is required to ensure the completeness and accuracy of the Company's financial statements. This is an on-going process, the adequacy of which will continue to be evaluated throughout the remainder of the year.

 

We will report on our progress in implementing these remediation actions in our Form 10K for the year ended December 31, 2008 to be filed in March 2009.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22



 

 

Part II.  Other Information

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

We are a party to legal proceedings that arise from time to time in the ordinary course of our business. While the outcome of these proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect them to have a material adverse effect on our business or financial condition.

 

The Company carries insurance with coverage that it believes to be customary in its industry. Although there can be no assurance that such insurance will be sufficient to protect us against all contingencies, management believes that its insurance protection is reasonable in view of the nature and scope of our operations.

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of the Company's 2007 Annual Report.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

23


 


 

 

Item 6.  Exhibits

 

Number

Exhibits

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-33685) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 1997 and declared effective on October 20, 1997.

 

 

 

 

3.2

Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (as amended through November 16, 2007) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 16, 2007).

 

 

 

 

4

Specimen Certificate representing the Class A Common Stock incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-33685) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 1997and declared effective on October 20, 1997.

 

 

 

 

10.1

Amendment No. 3 to Supply Agreement dated June 11, 2008 between the Company and Adams Granite Co. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on June 11, 2008).

 

 

 

 

10.2

Employment Agreement of Donald Labonte dated as of August 26, 2008 by and between Donald Labonte and Rock of Ages Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 28, 2008).

 

 

 

 

31.1

Certification of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

31.2

Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

32.1

Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

32.2

Certification of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

24


 


 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

ROCK OF AGES CORPORATION

 

 

Dated: November 7, 2008

By: /s/ Laura A. Plude                                                                    
       Laura A. Plude
       Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
       (Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Number

Exhibits

 

 

3.1

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-33685) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 1997 and declared effective on October 20, 1997.

 

 

3.2

Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant (as amended through November 16, 2007) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 16, 2007.)

 

 

4

Specimen Certificate representing the Class A Common Stock incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-33685) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 15, 1997and declared effective on October 20, 1997.

 

 

10.1

Amendment No. 3 to Supply Agreement dated June 11, 2008 between the Company and Adams Granite Co. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities Exchange Commission on June 11, 2008).

 

 

10.2

Employment Agreement of Donald Labonte dated as of August 26, 2008 by and between Donald Labonte and Rock of Ages Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 28, 2008).

 

 

31.1

Certification of CEO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

31.2

Certification of CFO pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

32.1

Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

32.2

Certification of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26