0000950123-12-000386.txt : 20120106 0000950123-12-000386.hdr.sgml : 20120106 20120106131809 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950123-12-000386 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: N-CSR PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20111031 FILED AS OF DATE: 20120106 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20120106 EFFECTIVENESS DATE: 20120106 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CHINA FUND INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000845379 IRS NUMBER: 000000000 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1031 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: N-CSR SEC ACT: 1940 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 811-05749 FILM NUMBER: 12513878 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO AVENUE DE LAFAYETTE STREET 2: PO BOX 5049 (02206-5049) CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 BUSINESS PHONE: 6176622789 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: TWO AVENUE DE LAFAYETTE STREET 2: PO BOX 5049 (02206-5049) CITY: BOSTON STATE: MA ZIP: 02111 N-CSR 1 b89220a1nvcsr.htm THE CHINA FUND, INC. nvcsr
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act file number: 811-05749
 
THE CHINA FUND, INC.
 
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
C/O STATE STREET BANK & TRUST COMPANY
2 AVENUE DE LAFAYETTE
P.O. BOX 5049
BOSTON, MA 02206-5049
 
 
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip code)
     
    Copy to:
     
Tracie A. Coop
Secretary
The China Fund, Inc.
4 Copley Place, 5th Floor
CPH-0326
Boston, MA 02116
  Leonard B. Mackey, Jr., Esq.
Clifford Chance US LLP
31 West 52nd Street
New York, New York 10019-6131
     
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)    
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (888) 246-2255
Date of fiscal year end: October 31
Date of reporting period: October 31, 2011
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

Item 1. Report to Stockholders
Item 2. Code of Ethics
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants
Item 6. Schedule of Investments
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Investment Companies
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
Item 11. Controls and Procedures
Item 12. Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Code of Conduct
Section 302 Certifications
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
Section 906 Certifications


Table of Contents

Item 1. Report to Stockholders.

 


Table of Contents

 
THE CHINA FUND, INC.
ANNUAL REPORT
 
October 31, 2011
The China Fund, Inc.
Table of Contents
     
    Page
Key Highlights
  1
Asset Allocation
  2
Industry Allocation
  3
Chairman’s Statement
  4
Investment Manager’s Statement
  5
About the Portfolio Manager
  6
Schedule of Investments
  7
Financial Statements
  13
Notes to Financial Statements
  18
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  29
Other Information
  30
Board Deliberation Regarding
Approval of Investment
Management Agreements
  32
Dividends and Distributions;
Dividend Reinvestment
and Cash Purchase Plan
  36
Directors and Officers
  39


Table of Contents

THE CHINA FUND, INC.
KEY HIGHLIGHTS (Unaudited)
 
 
       
FUND DATA
NYSE Stock Symbol
    CHN
       
Listing Date
    July 10, 1992
       
Shares Outstanding
    22,781,762
       
Total Net Assets (10/31/11)
    US$660.4 million
       
Net Asset Value Per Share (10/31/11)
    $28.99
       
Market Price Per Share (10/31/11)
    $25.88
       
 
                     
TOTAL RETURN(1)
Performance as of
           
10/31/11:     Net Asset Value     Market Price
1-Year
      (9 .71)%       (16 .96)%
                     
3-Year Cumulative
      97 .23%       92 .46%
                     
3-Year Annualized
      25 .41%       24 .39%
                     
5-Year Cumulative
      107 .04%       90 .91%
                     
5-Year Annualized
      15 .67%       13 .81%
                     
10-Year Cumulative
      557 .25%       620 .59%
                     
10-Year Annualized
      20 .72%       21 .83%
                     
 
                     
DIVIDEND HISTORY
Record Date     Income     Capital Gains
12/24/10
      $0.3746         $1.8996  
                     
12/24/09
      $0.2557          
                     
12/24/08
      $0.4813         $5.3361  
                     
12/21/07
      $0.2800         $11.8400  
                     
12/21/06
      $0.2996         $3.7121  
                     
12/21/05
      $0.2172         $2.2947  
                     
12/22/04
      $0.1963         $3.3738  
                     
12/31/03
      $0.0700         $1.7100  
                     
12/26/02
      $0.0640         $0.1504  
                     
12/31/01
      $0.1321          
                     
12/31/00
               
                     
12/31/99
      $0.1110          
                     
12/31/98
      $0.0780          
                     
12/31/97
              $0.5003  
                     
12/31/96
      $0.0834          
                     
12/29/95
      $0.0910          
                     
12/30/94
      $0.0093         $0.6006  
                     
12/31/93
      $0.0853         $0.8250  
                     
12/31/92
      $0.0434         $0.0116  
                     
 
(1) Total investment returns reflect changes in net asset value per share or market price, as the case may be, during each period and assumes that dividends and capital gains distributions, if any, were reinvested in accordance with the dividend reinvestment plan. The net asset value per share percentages are not an indication of the performance of a shareholder’s investment in the Fund, which is based on market price. Total investment returns do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a stockholder would pay on Fund distributions or the sale of Fund shares. Total investment returns are historical and do not guarantee future results.


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THE CHINA FUND, INC.
ASSET ALLOCATION AS OF OCTOBER 31, 2011 (Unaudited)
 
 
               
Ten Largest Listed Equity Investments *
  1.     China Medical System Holdings, Ltd.      10.14% 
               
  2.     HAND Enterprise Solutions Co., Ltd.      5.14%
               
  3.     Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Ltd. Access Product     3.57%
               
  4.     FamilyMart Co., Ltd.      3.08%
               
  5.     Wumart Stores, Inc.      2.97%
               
  6.     Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer Co., Ltd.      2.93%
               
  7.     Enn Energy Holdings, Ltd.      2.82%
               
  8.     Far Eastern Department Stores, Ltd.      2.80%
               
  9.     Sinopharm Group Co., Ltd.      2.50%
               
  10.     Huiyin Household Appliances Holdings Co., Ltd.      2.41%
               
 
               
Direct Investments *
  1.     China Bright     2.50%
               
  2.     Zong Su Foods     2.42%
               
  3.     China Silicon Corp., Common Stock     0.00%
               
  4.     China Silicon Corp., Series A Preferred     0.00%
               
  5.     HAND Enterprise Solutions Pte, Ltd. Preferred     0.00%
               
 
Percentages based on net assets at October 31, 2011.


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     INDUSTRY ALLOCATION (Unaudited)
 
 
(Pie Chart)
 
 
Fund holdings are subject to change and percentages shown above are based on total net assets as of October 31, 2011. A complete list of holdings as of October 31, 2011 is contained in the Schedule of Investments included in this report. The most current available data regarding portfolio holdings can be found on our website, www.chinafundinc.com.  You may also obtain holdings by calling 1-888-246-2255.


3


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THE CHINA FUND, INC.
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT (Unaudited)
 
Dear stockholders,
 
The past twelve months have seen remarkable volatility in global markets, most recently manifested in the global sell-off prompted by S&P’s downgrading of US government debt and worries over European sovereign debt. These factors dragged global markets down, with China also affected by domestic forces including an overheating inflationary environment, tightening liquidity, and largely unfounded worries over corporate governance. In this harsh environment, the Fund returned −9.7% on net asset value. This compares to the Fund’s benchmark, MSCI Golden Dragon, which returned −10.3%.
 
On a further positive note, recent comments from the PRC’s Premier Wen have indicated that the leadership wants to support growth by easing the tax burden on business. We expect that these signals of selective easing sent by the top leadership, along with a recent series of supportive policies, including an increase in bank lending and a tax cut, will support a stockmarket rebound in the coming months.
 
I also have some news regarding important changes to the Fund’s management. Shifeng Ke has ceased to be the lead manager of the Fund, and, as of November 9, 2011, the Fund has entered into interim arrangements with Martin Currie Inc. Martin Currie then entered into a sub-advisory agreement with APS Asset Management Pte Ltd (APS) to manage the Fund’s portfolio until new investment-management arrangements can be put in place. APS is a Singapore-based investment-management firm that specialises in Asia-Pacific equity investments, with a particular focus on China and Greater China. APS has a team of ten analysts based across Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen.
 
The interim arrangements will remain in place for a maximum of 150 days. The Board of Directors of the Fund is also considering potential managers including Martin Currie Inc. and APS to take over the management of the Fund’s portfolio at the end of the term of the interim arrangements. The selection of any such manager by the Board will be subject to stockholder approval.
 
On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to thank you for your continuing support of the Fund.
 
Sincerely,
 
James Lightburn
Chairman


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THE CHINA FUND, INC.
INVESTMENT MANAGER’S STATEMENT (Unaudited)
 
REVIEW OF LISTED AND DIRECT INVESTMENTS
 
Review
 
This was a challenging year for the Fund, which returned −9.7% on net asset value against its benchmark, MSCI Golden Dragon which returned −10.3%.
 
Chinese markets were volatile over the period, on fears of inflation and tightening liquidity. Given these domestic difficulties, as well as the clouds cast by dismal US data and the endlessly spiralling European debt crisis, the equity markets were febrile. Market reactions to rumors were striking. For example, Chaoda, China’s largest vegetable grower, dropped 26% in one day in September on fears of misconduct.
 
Taiwan was also volatile, though in a different pattern to the mainland. The island’s stockmarket outperformed the other Chinese markets by a considerable margin.
 
A notable development on the political front was the setting out of the Chinese government’s 12th five-year plan in March. The most eye-catching part of this was an ambitious social-housing proposal, which entails a 70% increase in this year’s affordable-housing target, to 10 million units — almost the same as last year’s volume of commercial houses. This project goes far beyond merely controlling property-price expectations, to stimulating domestic consumption, restructuring the pattern of economic growth and reallocating social wealth.
 
The largest detractors from the Fund’s relative performance included Huiyin Household Appliances and large-scale vegetable producer Chaoda (mentioned above). Another major detractor was Boshiwa, which sells children’s clothing on the Chinese mainland. Although its shares rallied on the announcement of surging revenues, this was not sufficient to offset the falls earlier in the year. The strength of the Taiwanese market over the period meant that we suffered from not holding some of the island’s largest index components. In this regard, Taiwan Semiconductor detracted from relative returns. Meanwhile, China Fishery sold off on initial fears of nuclear pollution in its waters from Japan’s stricken Fukushima nuclear plant.
 
On a more positive note, the holding in computing-services stock Hand Enterprise Solutions made a significant positive contribution. Another strong contributor was China Medical System Holdings, Ltd., which continues to expand its share of the mainland pharmaceutical market through acquisitions. As domestic consumption continues to flourish across the Greater China region, a number of retailers also boosted relative returns, including convenience-store operator FamilyMart, Far Eastern Department Stores (both Taiwanese) and Singapore-listed snack-maker Hsu Fu Chi, which received a takeover bid from Nestlé.
 
Outlook
 
During Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao’s recent visit to Tianjin, he indicated that the central government would ‘fine-tune and preemptively adjust policies at a proper time and by a suitable degree’. Accordingly, the State Council decided to allow four local governments — Shanghai, Shenzhen, Zhejiang province and Guangdong province — to issue bonds independently, with the Ministry of Finance repaying the principal and interests. In addition, the central government is set to launch a trial value-added tax for business next year, to eventually replace the existing business tax regime. This is seen as indicating that the leadership wants to support growth by easing the tax burden on business. We expect that these signals of selective easing sent by the top leadership will support a stockmarket rebound in the coming months.


5


Table of Contents

 
THE CHINA FUND, INC.
ABOUT THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS (Unaudited)
 
Listed and Direct Investment Managers
Martin Currie Ltd and Heartland Capital Management Ltd (‘HCML’) established MC China Ltd (‘MCCL’), as a joint venture company, to provide investment consultancy services to the range of China investment products managed by Marin Currie and its affiliates. HCML seconded Shifeng Ke to Martin Currie Inc. and its affiliates, on a full time basis. Effective November 9, 2011, Martin Currie’s interest in MCCL terminated and Shifeng Ke ceased to be the lead manager of the Fund. At that time, Martin Currie Inc. entered into an interim investment advisory agreement with the Fund and also entered into an interim sub-advisory agreement with APS Asset Management Pte Ltd for management of the Fund’s portfolio.
 
The Fund announced that its Board of Directors has commenced a process to review investment manager alternatives for the Fund.


6


Table of Contents

THE CHINA FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
October 31, 2011
 
                         
Name of Issuer and Title of Issue
 
Shares
          Value (Note A)  
 
COMMON STOCK AND OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS
                       
CHINA — “A” SHARES
                       
Information Technology — (5.2%)
                       
HAND Enterprise Solutions Co., Ltd.#†(1)
    11,238,137             $ 33,935,994  
                         
TOTAL CHINA — “A” SHARES — (Cost $3,164,274)
            5.2 %     33,935,994  
                         
                         
HONG KONG
                       
Consumer Discretionary — (6.2%)
                       
Ajisen China Holdings, Ltd.(2)
    6,945,000               10,017,257  
FU JI Food & Catering Services*V#(1)
    5,462,000                
Huiyin Household Appliances Holdings Co., Ltd.#†
    160,413,750               15,907,094  
Ports Design, Ltd.(2)
    4,549,500               8,226,012  
Shangri-La Asia, Ltd.(2)
    3,316,683               6,731,606  
                         
                      40,881,969  
                         
Consumer Staples — (1.5%)
                       
Chaoda Modern Agriculture (Holdings), Ltd.#(1)(2)
    26,651,357               2,831,599  
Natural Beauty Bio-Technology, Ltd.#
    47,710,000               7,311,642  
                         
                      10,143,241  
                         
Financials — (0.9%)
                       
Far East Horizon, Ltd.*
    7,898,000               5,889,172  
                         
Health Care — (1.3%)
                       
China Shineway Pharmaceutical Group, Ltd.(2)
    3,041,000               4,307,920  
Golden Meditech Co., Ltd.*#(2)
    35,040,000               4,061,301  
                         
                      8,369,221  
                         
Information Technology — (1.7%)
                       
China Innovationpay Group, Ltd.*#
    146,000,000               4,794,591  
Tencent Holdings, Ltd.(2)
    291,000               6,828,100  
                         
                      11,622,691  
                         
Telecommunications — (2.4%)
                       
China Mobile, Ltd. 
    1,636,500               15,732,740  
                         
Utilities — (3.7%)
                       
China Water Affairs Group, Ltd.#(2)
    19,976,000               5,788,281  
Enn Energy Holdings, Ltd. 
    5,084,000               18,594,411  
                         
                      24,382,692  
                         
TOTAL HONG KONG — (Cost $128,998,979)
            17.7 %     117,021,726  
                         
 
 
See notes to financial statements and notes to schedule of investments.


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Table of Contents

THE CHINA FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
October 31, 2011
 
                         
Name of Issuer and Title of Issue
 
Shares
          Value (Note A)  
 
COMMON STOCK AND OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS (continued)
                       
HONG KONG — “H” SHARES
                       
Consumer Discretionary — (3.0%)
                       
Wumart Stores, Inc.#(2)
    9,699,750             $ 19,611,858  
                         
Consumer Staples — (0.9%)
                       
Asian Citrus Holdings, Ltd.(2)
    9,120,000               6,377,540  
                         
Health Care — (15.6%)
                       
China Medical System Holdings Ltd.#†(2)
    90,442,200               66,972,653  
Shandong Weigao Group Medical Polymer Co., Ltd.(2)
    18,352,000               19,332,822  
Sinopharm Group Co., Ltd.(2)
    6,056,800               16,497,272  
                         
                      102,802,747  
                         
Industrials — (0.7%)
                       
Fook Woo Group Holdings, Ltd.*(2)
    25,314,000               4,857,419  
                         
Telecommunications — (1.0%)
                       
ZTE Corp.(2)
    2,250,826               6,507,540  
                         
TOTAL HONG KONG — “H” SHARES — (Cost $58,948,086)
            21.2 %     140,157,104  
                         
TOTAL HONG KONG (INCLUDING “H” SHARES) — (Cost $187,947,065)
            38.9 %     257,178,830  
                         
                         
SINGAPORE
                       
Consumer Staples — (3.6%)
                       
China Fishery Group, Ltd.#(2)
    13,594,872               11,675,711  
Hsu Fu Chi International, Ltd.#
    3,611,084               11,857,119  
                         
                      23,532,830  
                         
Information Technology — (0.4%)
                       
CDW Holding, Ltd.#†
    48,182,000               2,963,980  
                         
TOTAL SINGAPORE — (Cost $16,970,747)
            4.0 %     26,496,810  
                         
                         
TAIWAN
                       
Consumer Discretionary — (6.8%)
                       
FamilyMart Co., Ltd.#
    4,501,652               20,312,956  
Far Eastern Department Stores, Ltd.(2)
    11,922,460               18,490,612  
Test-Rite International Co., Ltd. 
    8,457,000               6,232,932  
                         
                      45,036,500  
                         
Consumer Staples — (2.3%)
                       
Uni-President Enterprises Corp. 
    10,625,335               14,845,210  
                         
 
 
See notes to financial statements and notes to schedule of investments.


8


Table of Contents

THE CHINA FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
October 31, 2011
 
                         
Name of Issuer and Title of Issue
 
Shares
          Value (Note A)  
 
COMMON STOCK AND OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS (continued)
                       
TAIWAN (continued)
                       
Financials — (8.0%)
                       
Chinatrust Financial Holding Co., Ltd.(2)
    18,788,646             $ 12,528,695  
Fubon Financial Holdings Co., Ltd. 
    5,454,608               6,499,658  
KGI Securities Co., Ltd. 
    17,321,078               7,381,635  
Ruentex Development Co., Ltd.#(2)
    12,694,000               15,380,624  
Yuanta Financial Holdings Co., Ltd.*(2)
    19,305,684               11,131,193  
                         
                      52,921,805  
                         
    Face
             
   
Amount
             
 
Financials — (0.8%)
                       
Taiwan Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 4.0% 12/28/14#†@
  $ 200,000,000               5,446,821  
                         
   
Shares
             
 
Materials — (1.5%)
                       
China Metal Products Co., Ltd.#
    12,420,374               10,067,320  
                         
TOTAL TAIWAN — (Cost $80,294,654)
            19.4 %     128,317,656  
                         
                         
UNITED STATES
                       
Consumer Staples — (0.8%)
                       
China New Borun Corp., ADR*#(2)
    1,202,859               5,232,437  
                         
Energy — (0.4%)
                       
Far East Energy Corp.*#
    13,775,173               2,410,655  
                         
Health Care — (2.9%)
                       
Mindray Medical International, Ltd., ADR(2)
    291,700               7,963,410  
WuXi PharmaTech Cayman, Inc., ADR*(2)
    883,490               10,981,781  
                         
                      18,945,191  
                         
Information Technology — (2.0%)
                       
Hollysys Automation Technologies, Ltd.*(2)
    925,700               8,053,590  
VanceInfo Technologies, Inc., ADR*(2)
    474,800               5,512,428  
                         
                      13,566,018  
                         
TOTAL UNITED STATES — (Cost $51,481,520)
            6.1 %     40,154,301  
                         
TOTAL COMMON STOCK AND OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS — (Cost $339,858,260)
            73.6 %     486,083,591  
                         
 
 
See notes to financial statements and notes to schedule of investments.


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Table of Contents

THE CHINA FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
October 31, 2011
 
                         
Name of Issuer and Title of Issue
 
Shares
         
Value (Note A)
 
 
EQUITY LINKED SECURITIES
                       
Consumer Discretionary — (1.0%)
                       
Shanghai Yuyuan Tourist Mart Co., Ltd. Access Product (expiration 03/26/14) 144A,*(3)
    4,293,036             $ 6,714,939  
                         
Consumer Staples — (2.0%)
                       
Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Access Product (expiration 12/11/13) 144A,*(3)
    931,000               5,375,127  
Wuliangye Yibin Co., Ltd. Access Product (expiration 01/20/15) 144A,*(4)
    1,403,507               8,102,446  
                         
                      13,477,573  
                         
Financials — (4.9%)
                       
Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Ltd. Access Product (expiration 01/17/12) 144A,*(4)
    1,209,059               7,359,109  
Ping An Insurance (Group) Company of China, Ltd. Access Product (expiration 04/01/13) 144A,*(3)
    2,661,500               16,199,598  
Zhejiang China Commodities City Group Co., Ltd. Access Product (expiration 01/17/12) 144A,*(4)
    5,543,940               8,426,789  
                         
                      31,985,496  
                         
Health Care — (1.1%)
                       
Jiangsu Yuyue Medical Equipment Co., Ltd. Access Product (expiration 02/01/16) 144A,*(3)
    1,936,000               7,326,755  
                         
Industrials — (4.2%)
                       
China Railway Construction Corp., Ltd. Access Product (expiration 01/17/12) 144A,*(4)
    3,932,600               2,792,146  
China Railway Construction Corp., Ltd. Access Product (expiration 12/16/13) 144A,*(3)
    2,650,000               1,959,906  
Qinghai Salt Lake Potash Co., Ltd. Access Product (expiration 01/20/15) 144A,*(4)
    814,450               5,350,720  
Shanghai Qiangsheng Holding Co., Ltd. Access Product (expiration 01/17/12) 144A,*(4)
    4,237,252               3,953,941  
Shanghai Qiangsheng Holding Co., Ltd. Access Product (expiration 11/13/14) 144A,*(3)
    6,245,400               5,827,820  
Suning Appliance Co., Ltd. Access Product (expiration 01/20/15) 144A,*(4)
    4,607,872               7,796,519  
                         
                      27,681,052  
                         
 
 
See notes to financial statements and notes to schedule of investments.


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THE CHINA FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
October 31, 2011
 
                         
Name of Issuer and Title of Issue
 
Shares
         
Value (Note A)
 
 
EQUITY LINKED SECURITIES (continued)
                       
Materials — (1.2%)
                       
Tangshan Jidong Cement Co., Ltd. Access Product (expiration 01/20/15) 144A,*(4)
    987,700             $ 2,804,080  
Tangshan Jidong Cement Co., Ltd. Access Product (expiration 08/11/15) 144A,*(3)
    1,849,387               5,223,764  
                         
                      8,027,844  
                         
TOTAL EQUITY LINKED SECURITIES — (Cost $97,166,369)
            14.4 %     95,213,659  
                         
DIRECT INVESTMENTS(5)
                       
Consumer Staples — (2.4%)
                       
Zong Su Foods (acquired 09/21/10)*#†(1)
    2,677               16,000,429  
                         
Health Care — (2.5%)
                       
China Bright (acquired 08/27/10)*#†(1)(6)
    14,665,617               16,507,082  
                         
Information Technology — (0.0%)
                       
China Silicon Corp. Common Stock, (acquired 01/08-9/10)*#†(1)
    2,301,863                
China Silicon Corp., Series A Preferred (acquired 11/30/07)*#†(1)
    27,418                
                         
TOTAL DIRECT INVESTMENTS — (Cost $36,599,297)
    4.9 %     32,507,511  
                 
COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN
                       
State Street Navigator Prime Portfolio
    82,300,208               82,300,208  
                         
TOTAL COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN — (Cost $82,300,208)
            12.5 %     82,300,208  
                         
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS
                       
UNITED STATES
                       
Repurchase Agreement with State Street Bank and Trust, 0.01%, 11/01/11(7)
    28,827,000               28,827,000  
                         
TOTAL UNITED STATES — (Cost $28,827,000)
            4.4 %     28,827,000  
                         
TOTAL INVESTMENTS** — (Cost $584,751,134)
            109.8 %     724,931,969  
                         
OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
            (9.8 )%     (64,488,055 )
                         
                         
NET ASSETS
            100.0 %   $ 660,443,914  
                         
 
 
See notes to financial statements and notes to schedule of investments.


11


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THE CHINA FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
October 31, 2011
 
Notes to Schedule of Investments
 
 *  Denotes non-income producing security.
 
 V  Security is deemed worthless.
 
  #  Illiquid security.
 
  †  Affiliated issuer (see Note F).
 
@  The bond will be converted into common stock at maturity.
 
(1)  Security valued at fair value using methods determined in good faith by or at the direction of the Board of Directors.
 
(2)  A portion or all of the security held was on loan. As of October 31, 2011, the market value of the securities loaned was $89,959,455.
 
(3)  Equity linked securities issued by Credit Lyonnais (CLSA).
 
(4)  Equity linked securities issued by Citigroup Global Markets Holdings.
 
(5)  Direct investments are generally restricted as to resale and do not have a readily available resale market. On the date of acquisition of each direct investment, there were no market quotations on similar securities, and such investments were therefore valued in good faith by the Board of Directors at fair market value. The securities continue to be valued in good faith by Board of Directors at fair market value as of October 31, 2011.
 
(6)  The Fund holds a put option which allows the Fund to sell the investment for a value at least equal to the purchase price under certain circumstances.
 
(7)  Repurchase agreement, dated 10/31/11, due 11/01/11 with repurchase proceeds of $28,827,008 is collateralized by US Treasury Note 1.88% due 02/28/14 with a market value of $29,407,013.
 
     144A Securities restricted for resale to Qualified Institutional Buyers in the United States or to non-US persons. At October 31, 2011, these restricted securities amounted to $95,213,659, which represented 14.42% of total net assets.
 
     ADR American Depositary Receipt.
 
**  At October 31, 2011, aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes was $586,627,720. Gross unrealized appreciation of investments was $216,730,528 while gross unrealized depreciation of investments was $78,426,279, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of investments of $138,304,249.
 
 
See notes to financial statements and notes to schedule of investments.


12


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THE CHINA FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
October 31, 2011
 
         
ASSETS
Investments in securities, at value (cost $489,007,957) (securities on loan $89,959,455) (Note A)
  $ 567,197,916  
Investments in affiliated investments, at value (cost $95,743,177) (Notes A and F)
    157,734,053  
         
Total Investments
    724,931,969  
Cash
    453  
Foreign currency, at value (cost $17,717,352)
    17,443,234  
Receivable for investments sold
    564,380  
Receivable for securities lending income
    314,017  
Dividends and interest receivable
    666,857  
Prepaid expenses
    99,467  
         
TOTAL ASSETS
    744,020,377  
         
 
LIABILITIES
Payable upon return of collateral for securities loaned
    82,300,208  
Investment management fee payable (Note B)
    389,259  
Administration and custodian fees payable (Note B)
    141,553  
Contingent liability (Note A)
    717,795  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    27,648  
         
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    83,576,463  
         
TOTAL NET ASSETS
  $ 660,443,914  
         
         
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS:
       
Paid in capital (Note C)
    454,100,635  
Undistributed net investment income
    3,969,124  
Accumulated net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions
    62,417,487  
Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency translations
    139,956,668  
         
TOTAL NET ASSETS
  $ 660,443,914  
         
         
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
       
($660,443,914/22,781,762 shares of common stock outstanding)
    $28.99  
         
 
 
See notes to financial statements.


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THE CHINA FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended October 31, 2011
 
         
INVESTMENT INCOME:
       
Dividend income — (including dividends of $2,589,682 from non-controlled affiliates, net of tax withheld of $1,096,982) (Note F)
  $ 10,242,157  
Securities lending income
    1,616,793  
Interest income — (including interest of $1,768,909 from non-controlled affiliates, net of tax withheld of $37,827) (Note F)
    2,003,937  
         
TOTAL INVESTMENT INCOME
    13,862,887  
         
         
EXPENSES
       
Investment Management fees (Note B)
    5,090,534  
Custodian fees (Note B)
    1,167,938  
Administration fees (Note B)
    628,280  
Directors’ fees and expenses (Note B)
    387,531  
Stock dividend tax expense
    42,294  
Legal fees
    187,568  
Printing and postage
    95,628  
Shareholder service fees
    74,416  
Insurance
    47,450  
Audit and tax service fees
    106,397  
Stock exchange listing fee
    29,376  
Transfer agent fees
    24,567  
Chief Compliance Officer fee
    62,793  
Miscellaneous expenses
    437,485  
         
TOTAL EXPENSES
    8,382,257  
         
Less: Management fee reimbursement (Note B)
    (747,725 )
         
NET EXPENSES
    7,634,532  
         
         
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
    6,228,355  
         
         
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN/(LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
       
Net realized gain on investments
    71,025,240  
Net realized loss on non-controlled affiliate transactions (Note F)
    (13,010,950 )
Net realized gain on foreign currency transactions
    427,856  
         
      58,442,146  
         
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments
    (145,136,906 )
Net change in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on foreign currency transactions
    (558,486 )
         
      (145,695,392 )
         
Net increase from payments by affiliate (Note I)
    8,276,957  
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED LOSS ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
    (78,976,289 )
         
         
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS
  $ (72,747,934 )
         
 
 
See notes to financial statements.


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THE CHINA FUND, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
 
                 
    Year Ended
    Year Ended
 
    October 31, 2011     October 31, 2010  
 
INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS
               
Net investment income
  $ 6,228,355     $ 4,688,085  
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions and net increase from payments by affiliate
    66,719,103       52,268,820  
Net increase/(decrease) in unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) on investments and foreign currency transactions
    (145,695,392 )     113,403,614  
                 
Net increase/(decrease) in net assets from operations
    (72,747,934 )     170,360,519  
                 
                 
DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
               
Net investment income
    (8,534,134 )     (5,825,297 )
Capital gains
    (43,276,235 )      
                 
Total distributions to shareholders
    (51,810,369 )     (5,825,297 )
                 
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
    (124,558,303 )     164,535,222  
                 
                 
NET ASSETS:
               
Beginning of year
    785,002,217       620,466,995  
                 
End of year
  $ 660,443,914     $ 785,002,217  
                 
                 
Undistributed net investment income, end of year
  $ 3,969,124     $ 3,851,347  
                 
 
 
See notes to financial statements.


15


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THE CHINA FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Year Ended October 31, 2011
 
         
Increase (decrease) in cash -
     
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
       
Net decrease in net assets resulting from operations
  $ (72,747,934 )
Adjustments to reconcile net decrease in net assets from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
       
Purchases of investment securities
    (143,318,975 )
Proceeds from disposition of investment securities
    195,209,571  
Net purchases of short-term investments
    (5,399,000 )
Proceeds from foreign cash transactions
    (517,713 )
Increase in collateral for securities loaned
    (17,480,819 )
Increase in dividends and interest receivable
    (51,928 )
Increase in receivable for securities lending income
    (251,913 )
Decrease in receivable for investments sold
    5,045,814  
Increase in prepaid expenses and miscellaneous assets
    (48,179 )
Decrease in payable for securities purchased
    (5,498,527 )
Increase in payable upon return of collateral for securities loaned
    17,480,819  
Decrease in accrued expenses and other liabilities
    (488,056 )
Net change in unrealized (appreciation)/depreciation on foreign currency contracts
    558,486  
Net change in unrealized (appreciation)/depreciation on investments
    145,136,906  
Net realized gain from investments and foreign currency transactions
    (58,442,146 )
         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    59,186,406  
         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
       
Cash distributions paid
    (51,810,369 )
         
Net cash used for financing activities
    (51,810,369 )
         
NET INCREASE IN CASH
    7,376,037  
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
    10,067,650  
         
CASH AT END OF YEAR
  $ 17,443,687  
         
 
 
See notes to financial statements.


16


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THE CHINA FUND, INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected data for a share of common stock outstanding for the years indicated
 
                                         
    Year Ended October 31,  
    2011(1)     2010(1)     2009(1)     2008     2007(2)  
 
Per Share Operation Performance*
                                       
Net asset value, beginning of year
  $ 34.46     $ 27.24     $ 21.72     $ 60.50     $ 31.40  
                                         
Net investment income
    0.27       0.21       0.29       0.49       0.28  
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions
    (3.83 )     7.27       11.24       (25.66 )     32.83  
                                         
Total income (loss) from investment operations
    (3.56 )     7.48       11.53       (25.17 )     33.11  
                                         
Less dividends and distributions:
                                       
Dividend from net investment income
    (0.37 )     (0.26 )     (0.48 )     (0.28 )     (0.30 )
Distributions from net realized capital gains
    (1.90 )     0.00       (5.34 )     (11.84 )     (3.71 )
                                         
Total dividends and distributions
    (2.27 )     (0.26 )     (5.82 )     (12.12 )     (4.01 )
                                         
Net increase from payment by affiliate
    0.36                          
Capital Share Transactions:
                                       
(Dilution) to net asset value, resulting from issuance of shares in stock dividend
                (0.19 )     (1.49 )      
                                         
Net asset value, end of year
  $ 28.99     $ 34.46     $ 27.24     $ 21.72     $ 60.50  
                                         
Per share market price, end of year
  $ 25.88     $ 33.45     $ 25.25     $ 19.87     $ 51.67  
                                         
Total Investment Return
(Based on Market Price)
    (16.96 )%(4)     33.70 %     73.37 %     (48.06 )%     90.97 %
                                         
Ratios and Supplemental Data
                                       
Net assets, end of year (000’s)
  $ 660,444     $ 785,002     $ 620,467     $ 394,357     $ 881,856  
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets
    1.01 %(3)     1.14 %     1.44 %     1.20 %(5)     1.08 %
Ratio of gross expenses to average net assets
    1.11 %     1.14 %     1.44 %     1.23 %     1.08 %
Ratio of net expenses to average net assets, excluding stock dividend tax expense
    1.01 %     1.08 %     1.42 %     1.11 %     1.04 %
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets
    0.82 %     0.67 %     1.36 %     1.28 %     0.67 %
Portfolio turnover rate
    20 %     29 %     34 %     49 %     46 %
 
 
*   Per share amounts have been calculated using the average share method.
 
(1)  The Fund was audited by Ernst & Young LLP for the years ended October 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009. The previous periods were audited by another independent registered public accounting firm.
 
(2)  The Fund’s Direct Investment Manager changed as of June 2007.
 
(3)  Net of management fee reimbursements. See Note B.
 
(4)  The total return on net asset value for the year ended October 31, 2011, was −9.71%. Without the indemnity payment the Fund received (see Note I), the Fund’s total return on net asset value would have been −10.83%.
 
(5)  The Fund had earnings credits for overnight cash balances that reduced expenses.
 
 
See notes to financial statements.


17


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THE CHINA FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
October 31, 2011
 
 
NOTE A — SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The China Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated under the laws of the State of Maryland on April 28, 1992, and is a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). The Fund’s investment objective is long-term capital appreciation which it seeks to achieve by investing primarily in equity securities (i) of companies for which the principal securities trading market is the People’s Republic of China (“China”), (ii) of companies for which the principal securities trading market is outside of China, or constituting direct equity investments in companies organized outside of China, that in both cases derive at least 50% of their revenues from goods and services sold or produced, or have at least 50% of their assets, in China and (iii) constituting direct equity investments in companies organized in China. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
 
Use of estimates:  The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses for the period. Actual results could differ from these estimates. The significant estimates made as of, and for the year ended, October 31, 2011 includes estimates related to Direct Investments and to the contingent liability resulting from the sale of Captive Finance in March 2007. A reserve of 10% of the net sale proceeds was established to cover any potential liabilities from the representation and warranties provided by the Fund in the transaction. This contingent liability will expire in March 2013.
 
Security valuation:  Portfolio securities listed on recognized United States or foreign securities exchanges are valued at the last quoted sales price in the principal market where they are traded. Listed securities with no such sales price and unlisted securities are valued at the mean between the current bid and asked prices, if any, from brokers. Short-term investments having maturities of sixty days or less are valued at amortized cost (original purchase cost as adjusted for amortization of premium or accretion of discount) which when combined with accrued interest approximates market value. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value in good faith by or at the direction of the Board of Directors considering relevant factors, data and information including, if relevant, the market value of freely tradable securities of the same class in the principal market on which such securities are normally traded. Direct Investments are valued at fair value as determined by or at the direction of the Board of Directors based on financial and other information supplied by the Direct Investment Manager regarding each Direct Investment. Forward currency contracts are valued at the current cost of offsetting the contract. Equity linked securities are valued at fair value primarily based on the value(s) of the security (or securities) underlying, which normally follows the same methodology as the valuation of securities listed on recognized exchanges.
 
Factors used in determining value may include, but are not limited to, the type of security, the size of the holding, the initial cost of the security, the existence of any contractual restrictions on the security’s disposition, the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies, the availability of quotations from broker-dealers, the availability of values of third parties other than the Investment Manager or Direct Investment Manager, information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (if available), an analysis of the company’s financial statements, an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in


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which the security is purchased and sold, and with respect to debt securities, the maturity, coupon, creditworthiness, currency denomination, and the movement of the market in which they trade.
 
Repurchase Agreements:  In connection with transactions in repurchase agreements, it is the Fund’s policy that its custodian take possession of the underlying collateral securities, the fair value of which exceeds the principal amount of the repurchase transaction, including accrued interest, at all times. If the seller defaults, and the fair value of the collateral declines, realization of the collateral by the Fund may be delayed or limited.
 
Securities Lending:  The Fund may lend up to 331/3% of the Fund’s total assets held by State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) as custodian to certain qualified brokers, except those securities which the Fund or the Investment Manager specifically identifies as not being available. By lending its investment securities, the Fund attempts to increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest on the loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur and any interest or dividends declared during the term of the loan would accrue to the account of the Fund. Risks of delay in recovery of the securities or even loss of rights in the collateral may occur should the borrower of the securities fail financially. Risks may also arise to the extent that the value of the collateral decreases below the value of the securities loaned. Upon entering into a securities lending transaction, the Fund receives cash or other securities as collateral in an amount equal to or exceeding 100% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to securities of the U.S. government or its agencies, 102% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to U.S. securities and 105% of the current market value of the loaned securities with respect to foreign securities. Any cash received as collateral is generally invested by State Street, acting in its capacity as securities lending agent (the “Agent”), in the State Street Navigator Securities Lending Prime Portfolio. A portion of the dividends received on the collateral is rebated to the borrower of the securities and the remainder is split between the Agent and the Fund.
 
As of October 31, 2011, the Fund had loaned securities which were collateralized by cash and short term investments. The value of the securities on loan and the value of the related collateral were as follows:
 
                             
    Value of
       
Value of
  Cash
  Total
   
Securities   Collateral   Collateral    
 
$ 89,959,455     $ 82,300,208     $ 97,813,320          
 
Foreign currency translations:  The records of the Fund are maintained in U.S. dollars. Foreign currencies, investments and other assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at the current exchange rates. Purchases and sales of investment securities and income and expenses are translated on the respective dates of such transactions. Net realized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net gains and losses from the disposition of foreign currencies, currency gains and losses realized between the trade dates and settlement dates of security transactions, and the difference between the amount of net investment income accrued and the U.S. dollar amount actually received. The effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on investments in securities are not segregated in the Statement of Operations from the effects of changes in market prices of those securities, but are included in realized and unrealized gain or loss on investments. Net unrealized foreign currency gains and losses arise from changes in the value of assets and liabilities, other than investments in securities, as a result of changes in exchange rates.


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Forward Foreign Currency Contracts:  The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge against foreign currency exchange rate risks. A forward currency contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell currency at a set price on a future date. Upon entering into these contracts, risks may arise from the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts and from unanticipated movements in the value of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar. The U.S. dollar value of forward currency contracts is determined using forward exchange rates provided by quotation services. Daily fluctuations in the value of such contracts are recorded as unrealized gain or loss on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities. When the contract is closed, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value at the time it was opened and the value at the time it was closed. Such gain or loss is disclosed in the realized and unrealized gain or loss on foreign currency in the Fund’s accompanying Statement of Operations. At October 31, 2011, the Fund did not hold open forward foreign currency contracts.
 
Option Contracts:  The Fund may purchase and write (sell) call options and put options provided the transactions are for hedging purposes and the initial margin and premiums do not exceed 5% of total assets. Option contracts are valued daily and unrealized gains or losses are recorded on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities based upon the last sales price on the principal exchange on which the options are traded. The Fund will realize a gain or loss upon the expiration or closing of the option contract. Such gain or loss is disclosed in the realized and unrealized gain or loss on options in the Fund’s accompanying Statement of Operations. When an option is exercised, the proceeds on sales of the underlying security for a written call option, the purchase cost of the security for a written put option, or the cost of the security for a purchased put or call option is adjusted by the amount of premium received or paid.
 
The risk in writing a call option is that the Fund gives up the opportunity for profit if the market price of the security increases and the option is exercised. The risk in writing a put option is that the Fund may incur a loss if the market price of the security decreases and the option is exercised. The risk in buying an option is that the Fund pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Risks may also arise from an illiquid secondary market or from the inability of counter parties to meet the terms of the contract.
 
Equity Linked Securities:  The Fund may invest in equity-linked securities such as linked participation notes, equity swaps and zero-strike options and securities warrants. Equity-linked securities currently held by the Fund, are privately issued securities whose investment results are designed to correspond generally to the performance of a specified stock index or “basket” of stocks, or a single stock. Access Products may be used by the Fund to gain exposure to countries that place restrictions on investments by foreigners. To the extent that the Fund invests in Access Products whose return corresponds to the performance of a foreign securities index or one or more foreign stocks, investing in Access Products will involve risks similar to the risks of investing in foreign securities. In addition, the Fund bears the risk that the issuer of an Access Product may default on its obligation under the terms of the arrangement with the counterparty. Access Products are often used for many of the same purposes as, and share many of the same risks with, derivative instruments. In addition, Access Products may be considered illiquid.
 
At October 31, 2011, the Fund held equity-linked Access Product warrants through Credit Lyonnais and Citigroup Global Markets Holdings, the issuers. Under the terms of the agreements, each warrant entitles the Fund to receive


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from the issuers an amount in U.S. dollars linked to the performance of specific equity shares. Under these agreements, the Fund has agreed to pay or provide reimbursement for any taxes imposed on the A Share investments underlying the Access Products. Non-resident corporate investors in China, such as the issuer of the Access Products, are subject to a statutory 10% withholding tax on both dividend and interest income sourced from China, absent an applicable tax treaty; however to date China has not implemented procedures to collect the tax. There can be no assurance that in the future China will not implement such procedures and also subject capital gains to taxation. If China does implement such procedures the Fund may be required to pay or reimburse for any taxes that the issuers of the Access Products became subject to under those procedures.
 
Direct Investments:  The Fund may invest up to 25% of the net proceeds from its offering of its oustanding common stock in direct investments; however, the Board of Directors of the Fund has suspended additional investments in direct investments. Direct investments are generally restricted and do not have a readily available resale market. Because of the absence of any public trading market for these investments, the The Fund may take longer to liquidate these positions than would be the case for publicly traded securities. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices on these sales could be less than those originally paid by the Fund. Issuers whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to public disclosure and other investor protections requirements applicable to publicly traded securities. The value of these securities at October 31, 2011 was $32,507,511 or 4.9% of the Fund’s net asset value. The table below details the acquisition date, cost, and value of the Fund’s direct investments as determined by the Board of Directors of the Fund. The Fund does not have the right to demand that such securities be registered.
 
                         
Security
  Acquisition Date(s)     Cost     Value  
 
China Bright
    08/27/2010     $ 14,969,436     $ 16,507,082  
China Silicon Corp., Series A Preferred
    11/30/2007       5,171,016        
China Silicon Corp. Common Stock
    01/08 - 09/10       1,458,811       ——  
Zong Su Foods
    09/21/2010       15,000,034       16,000,429  
                         
            $ 36,599,297     $ 32,507,511  
                         
 
Indemnification Obligations:  Under the Fund’s organizational documents, its Officers and Directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising out of the performance of their duties to the Fund. In addition, in the normal course of business the Fund enters into contracts that provide general indemnifications to other parties. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these arragements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred.
 
Security transactions and investment income:  Security transactions are recorded as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from securities sold are recorded on the identified cost basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date, or, in the case of dividend income on foreign securities, on the ex-dividend date or when the Fund


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becomes aware of its declaration. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. All premiums and discounts are amortized/accreted for both financial reporting and federal income tax purposes.
 
Dividend and interest income generated in Taiwan is subject to a 20% withholding tax. Stock dividends received are taxable at 20% of the par value of the stock dividends received. The Fund records the taxes paid on stock dividends as an operating expense.
 
Dividends and distributions:  The Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its net investment income and any net realized capital gains. Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Certain capital accounts in the financial statements are periodically adjusted for permanent differences in order to reflect their tax character. These adjustments have no impact on net assets or net asset value per share. Temporary differences which arise from recognizing certain items of income, expense, gain or loss in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes will reverse at some time in the future.
 
The Fund made distributions of $8,534,134 from Ordinary Income and $43,276,235 from Long-Term Capital Gains during the year ended October 31, 2011. For the year ended October 31, 2010 the Fund made distributions of $5,825,297 from Ordinary Income.
 
As of October 31, 2011, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were $3,969,124 of undistributed ordinary income and $64,294,073 of undistributed capital gains, resulting in a total of $68,263,197. Permanent book/tax differences relate to foreign currency gains and losses and defaulted bond adjustments.
 
Federal Taxes:  It is the Fund’s policy to comply with the Subchapter M provision of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”) and to distribute to shareholders each year substantially all of its income. Accordingly, no provision for federal income tax is necessary. As of and during the year ended October 31, 2011, the Fund did not have a liability for any uncertain tax positions. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to tax liabilities as income tax expense in the Statements of Operations. As of October 31, 2011, tax years 2008 through 2011 remain subject to examination by the Fund’s major tax jurisdictions, which include the United States of America and the state of Maryland. The Fund may be subject to taxes imposed by governments of countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on either income or gains earned or repatriated. The Fund accrues and applies such taxes to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized gains as income and/or gains are earned.
 
NOTE B — ADVISORY FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS
Martin Currie Inc. is the investment manager for the Fund’s listed assets (the “Listed Assets”). Martin Currie Inc. receives a fee, computed weekly and payable monthly, at the following annual rates: 0.70% of the first US$315 million of the Fund’s average weekly net assets invested in Listed Assets; and 0.50% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets invested in Listed Assets in excess of US$315 million. Martin Currie Inc. is also the investment manager for the Fund’s direct investments (the “Direct Investments”). Martin Currie Inc. receives a fee computed weekly and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 2.00% of the average weekly value of the Fund’s assets invested in direct investments.


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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
In December 2010, the Direct Investment Manager agreed to reimburse management fees related to Fund’s Ugent Holdings, Ltd. investment. For the year ended October 31, 2011, the Direct Investment Manager paid $747,725 in management fee reimbursements to the Fund.
 
No director, officer or employee of the Investment Manager or Direct Investment Manager or any affiliates of those entities will receive any compensation from the Fund for serving as an officer or director of the Fund. The Fund pays the Chairman of the Board and each of the directors (who is not a director, officer or employee of the Investment Manager or Direct Investment Manager or any affiliate thereof) an annual fee of $35,000 and $15,000 respectively, plus $3,000 for each Board of Directors’ meeting or Audit and Nominating Committee meeting attended, $2,000 for each telephonic meeting attended and $2,000 for each Valuation Committee teleconference. In addition, the Fund will reimburse each of the directors for travel and out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attending Board of Directors’ meetings.
 
State Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) provides, or arranges for the provision of certain administrative services for the Fund, including preparing certain reports and other documents required by federal and/or state laws and regulations. The Fund pays State Street a fee that is calculated daily and paid monthly at an annual rate based on aggregate average daily assets of the Fund. The Fund also pays State Street an annual fee for certain legal administration services, including corporate secretarial services and preparing regulatory filings.
 
The Fund has also contracted with State Street to provide custody and fund accounting services to the Fund. For these services, the Fund pays State Street asset-based fees that vary according to the number of positions and transactions plus out-of-pocket expenses.
 
NOTE C — CAPITAL STOCK
The Board of Directors of the Fund has approved a share repurchase plan. Under the program, the Fund will repurchase shares at management’s discretion at times when it considers the repurchase to be consistent with the objectives of the program. For the year ended October 31, 2011, the Fund did not repurchase any shares under the plan. At October 31, 2011, 100,000,000 shares of $.01 par value common stock were authorized.
 
NOTE D — INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
For the year ended October 31, 2011, the Fund’s cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of investment securities, other than short-term securities, were $143,318,975 and $195,177,511, respectively. At October 31, 2011, the cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was $586,627,720. Gross unrealized appreciation of investments was $216,730,528 while gross unrealized depreciation of investments was $78,426,279, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of investments of $138,304,249.
 
NOTE E — INVESTMENTS IN CHINA
The Fund’s investments in China companies involve certain risks not typically associated with investments in securities of U.S. companies or the U.S. Government, including risks relating to (1) social, economic and political uncertainty; (2) price volatility, lesser liquidity and smaller market capitalization of securities markets in which


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securities of China companies trade; (3) currency exchange fluctuations, currency blockage and higher rates of inflation; (4) controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the Fund’s ability to exchange local currencies for U.S. dollars; (5) governmental involvement in and control over the economy; (6) risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets; (7) the nature of the smaller, less seasoned and newly organized China companies, particularly in China; and (8) the absence of uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and disclosure requirements and less government supervision and regulation.
 
NOTE F — INVESTMENTS IN NON-CONTROLLED AFFILIATES*:
 
                                                         
                                        Gain/(Loss)
 
                                        Realized
 
    Balance of
    Gross
    Gross
    Balance of
          Income
    on Sale of
 
    Shares Held
    Purchases
    Sales
    Shares Held
    Value
    From
    Shares as of
 
    October 31,
    and
    and
    October 31,
    October 31,
    Non-Controlled
    October 31,
 
Name of Issuer
  2010     Additions     Reductions     2011     2011     Affiliates     2011  
 
CDW Holding, Ltd. 
    51,458,000             3,276,000       48,182,000     $ 2,963,980     $ 289,248     $ 120,229  
China Bright
    14,665,617                   14,665,617       16,507,082              
China Medical System Holdings, Ltd.(1)
    72,353,760       108,530,640       90,442,200       90,442,200       66,972,653       1,518,898        
China Silicon Corp. Common Stock
    2,301,863                   2,301,863                    
China Silicon Corp., Series A Preferred
    27,418                   27,418                    
China Silicon Corp. Warrants
    685,450             685,450                          
Far East Energy Corp.(2)
    17,529,277             3,754,104       13,775,173       2,410,655             (2,061,134 )
HAND Enterprise Solutions Co., Ltd. Common(1)
    8,027,241       11,238,137       8,027,241       11,238,137       33,935,994       369,323        
HAND Enterprise Solutions Pte., Ltd. Preferred
    500,000             500,000                          
Huiyin Household Appliances Holdings Co., Ltd. 
    160,413,750                   160,413,750       15,907,094       412,213        
Qingdao Bright Moon Seaweed Group Co., Ltd.(2)
    31,827,172             31,827,172                   1,736,882        
Taiwan Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 
    200,000,000                   200,000,000       5,446,821       265,277        
Ugent Holdings, Ltd.(2)(3)
    177,000,000             177,000,000                   (233,250 )     (11,070,045 )
Zong Su Foods
    2,677                   2,677       16,000,429              
 
* Affiliated issuers, as defined in the 1940 Act as amended, include issuers in which the Fund held 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities.
 
(1) Additional shares acquired resulting from a corporate action.
 
(2) Not affiliated as of October 31, 2011.
 
(3) Income was written off at the direction of the Direct Investment Manager.


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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
 
NOTE G — FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
The Fund has adopted fair valuation accounting standards which establish a definition of fair value and set out a hierarchy for measuring fair value. These standards require additional disclosures about the various inputs and valuation techniques used to develop the measurements of fair value and a discussion of changes in valuation techniques and related inputs during the period. These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below:
 
  •  Level 1 — Inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access at the measurement date;
 
  •  Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly, including inputs in markets that are not considered to be active;
 
  •  Level 3 — Inputs that are unobservable.
 
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of October 31, 2011 in valuing the Fund’s investments carried at value:
 
                                 
ASSETS VALUATION INPUT  
Description
  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
COMMON STOCK AND OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS
                               
China — “A” Shares
                               
Information Technology
  $     $ 33,935,994     $     $ 33,935,994  
                                 
Total China — “A” Shares
          33,935,994             33,935,994  
                                 
Hong Kong
                               
Consumer Discretionary
    40,881,969                   40,881,969  
Consumer Staples
    7,311,642       2,831,599             10,143,241  
Financials
    5,889,172                   5,889,172  
Health Care
    8,369,221                   8,369,221  
Information Technology
    11,622,691                   11,622,691  
Telecommunications
    15,732,740                   15,732,740  
Utilities
    24,382,692                   24,382,692  
                                 
Total Hong Kong
    114,190,127       2,831,599             117,021,726  
                                 
Hong Kong — “H” Shares
                               
Consumer Discretionary
    19,611,858                   19,611,858  
Consumer Staples
    6,377,540                   6,377,540  
Health Care
    102,802,747                   102,802,747  
Industrials
    4,857,419                   4,857,419  
Telecommunications
    6,507,540                   6,507,540  
                                 
Total Hong Kong — “H” Shares
    140,157,104                   140,157,104  
                                 


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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
                                 
ASSETS VALUATION INPUT  
Description
  Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  
 
Singapore
                               
Consumer Staples
  $ 23,532,830     $     $     $ 23,532,830  
Information Technology
    2,963,980                   2,963,980  
                                 
Total Singapore
    26,496,810                   26,496,810  
                                 
Taiwan
                               
Consumer Discretionary
    45,036,500                   45,036,500  
Consumer Staples
    14,845,210                   14,845,210  
Financials
    52,921,805             5,446,821       58,368,626  
Materials
    10,067,320                   10,067,320  
                                 
Total Taiwan
    122,870,835             5,446,821       128,317,656  
                                 
United States
                               
Consumer Staples
    5,232,437                   5,232,437  
Energy
    2,410,655                   2,410,655  
Health Care
    18,945,191                   18,945,191  
Information Technology
    13,566,018                   13,566,018  
                                 
Total United States
    40,154,301                   40,154,301  
                                 
TOTAL COMMON STOCK AND OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS
    443,869,177       36,767,593       5,446,821       486,083,591  
                                 
EQUITY LINKED SECURITIES
                               
Consumer Discretionary
          6,714,939             6,714,939  
Consumer Staples
          13,477,573             13,477,573  
Financials
          31,985,496             31,985,496  
Health Care
          7,326,755             7,326,755  
Industrials
          27,681,052             27,681,052  
Materials
          8,027,844             8,027,844  
                                 
TOTAL EQUITY LINKED SECURITIES
          95,213,659             95,213,659  
                                 
DIRECT INVESTMENTS
                               
Consumer Staples
                16,000,429       16,000,429  
Health Care
                16,507,082       16,507,082  
                                 
TOTAL DIRECT INVESTMENTS
                32,507,511       32,507,511  
                                 
COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES ON LOAN
          82,300,208             82,300,208  
SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS
                               
UNITED STATES
          28,827,000             28,827,000  
                                 
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
  $ 443,869,177     $ 243,108,460     $ 37,954,332     $ 724,931,969  
                                 

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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
The Fund’s policy is to recognize transfers between levels at the end of the reporting period.
 
For the year ended October 31, 2011, Chaoda Modern Agriculture, Ltd. was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 as this security ceased to trade and was fair valued under direction of the Board of Directors.
 
The following is a reconciliation of the fair valuations using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the fund during the year ended October 31, 2011:
 
                                                                         
                                                    Change in
 
                                                    Unrealized
 
                                                    Appreciation
 
                                                    (Depreciation)
 
                                                    from
 
                            Change in
                      Investments
 
    Balance as of
                Realized
    Unrealized
    Transfers
    Transfers
    Balance as of
    Held at
 
Investments in
  October 31,
          Sales/
    Gain
    Appreciation
    in to
    out of
    October 31,
    October 31,
 
Securities
  2010     Purchases     Dispositions     (Loss)     (Depreciation)     Level 3     Level 3*     2011     2011  
 
COMMON STOCK AND OTHER EQUITY INTERESTS
                                               
Consumer Discretionary
  $ 44,491,832     $     $     $     $ (28,584,738 )   $     $ (15,907,094 )   $     $  
Financials
    7,936,254                         (2,489,433 )                 5,446,821       (2,489,433 )
                                                                         
      52,428,086                         (31,074,171 )           (15,907,094 )     5,446,821       (2,489,433 )
                                                                         
DIRECT INVESTMENTS
                                               
Consumer Staples
    15,000,034                         1,000,395                   16,000,429       1,000,395  
Health Care
    15,021,769                         1,485,313                   16,507,082       1,485,313  
Industrials
    9,293,534             (18,896,362 )     (11,070,045 )     20,672,873                          
Information Technology
    14,192,162             (4,546,134 )           (9,646,028 )                       1,381,859  
                                                                         
      53,507,499             (23,442,496 )     (11,070,045 )     13,512,553                   32,507,511       3,867,567  
                                                                         
    $ 105,935,585     $     $ (23,442,496 )   $ (11,070,045 )   $ (17,561,618 )   $     $ (15,907,094 )   $ 37,954,332     $ 1,378,134  
                                                                         
 
Transferred out of Level 3 into Level 1 because the sale restriction has been lifted arising from the twelve month lock-up that was agreed to at time of IPO.
 
NOTE H — DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES
There was no derivatives trading or hedging activities for the year ended October 31, 2011.
 
NOTE I — INDEMNITY AGREEMENT
The Direct Investment Manager and a syndicate of the insurance companies (acting on behalf of the Direct Investment Manager) entered into an agreement with the Fund on December 30, 2010 for the insurance companies to indemnify the Fund against any loss arising from the sale or other disposition of the Fund’s holdings of convertible bonds of Ugent Holdings, Ltd. (“Bonds”). For the year ended October 31, 2011, the Fund received $11,774,883 from the disposition of the Bonds and $8,276,957 was paid under the Indemnity Agreement.


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NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
 
NOTE J — SUBSEQUENT EVENT
On November 9, 2011, following Heartland Capital Management Limited’s (“Heartland”) exercise of its option to acquire Martin Currie Ltd.’s interest in MC China Limited, the joint venture of Martin Currie Inc.’s parent, Martin Currie Ltd., and Heartland (or its nominee), Martin Currie Ltd.’s interest in MC China Limited was transferred to Heartland. As a result of the transfer Martin Currie Inc. was no longer able to provide the Fund with the services of Shifeng Ke as Portfolio Manager or of the existing team of eight analysts based in Shanghai who assisted Mr. Ke, all of whom are associated with MC China Limited. To address this, the Fund entered into an Interim Investment Advisory and Management Agreement with Martin Currie Inc. and Martin Currie entered into an Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement with APS Asset Management Pte Ltd. to manage the Fund’s portfolio until new management arrangements can be put in place. The Investment Advisory and Management fee will remain the same during the Interim Agreement period. APS Asset Management Pte Ltd. is a Singapore based investment management firm that specializes in Asia Pacific equity investments with a particular focus on China and Greater China. The interim agreements will remain in place for a maximum of 150 days.
 
The Board is also considering potential managers, including Martin Currie Inc. and APS Asset Management Pte Ltd., to take over the management of the Fund’s portfolio at the end of the term of the interim agreements. The selection of any such manager by the Board will be subject to stockholder approval.


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
The China Fund, Inc.:
 
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of The China Fund, Inc. (the Fund), including the schedule of investments, as of October 31, 2011, and the related statements of operations and cash flows for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the three years in the period then ended. These financial statements and financial highlights are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on our audit. The financial highlights for each of the two years in the period ended October 31, 2008 were audited by another independent registered public accounting firm whose report, dated December 29, 2008, expressed an unqualified opinion on the financial highlights.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and financial highlights are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and financial highlights, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of October 31, 2011, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The China Fund, Inc. at October 31, 2011, the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the three years in the period then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
-s- Ernst & Young LLP
 
Boston, Massachusetts
December 23, 2011


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THE CHINA FUND, INC.
Other Information (Unaudited)
 
TAX INFORMATION
 
Foreign Taxes Credit:  The Fund designates $1,187,655 as foreign taxes paid and $11,028,701 as foreign source income earned for regular Federal income tax purposes.
 
Qualified Dividend Income:  For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, the Fund will designate up to the maximum amount allowable pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, as qualified dividend income eligible for reduced tax rates. These lower rates range from 5% to 15% depending on the individual’s tax bracket. Complete information will be reported in conjunction with the Form 1099-DIV. For the year ended October 31, 2011, the Fund had $2,038,920 in Qualified Dividend Income and 8.73% of total ordinary income dividends paid qualifies for the corporate dividends received deduction.
 
PRIVACY POLICY
 
 
Privacy Notice
 
The China Fund, Inc. collects nonpublic personal information about its shareholders from the following sources:
 
     o  Information it receives from shareholders on applications or other forms; and
 
     o  Information about shareholder transactions with the Fund.
 
The Fund’s policy is to not disclose nonpublic personal information about its shareholders to nonaffiliated third parties (other than disclosures permitted by law).
 
The Fund restricts access to nonpublic personal information about its shareholders to those agents of the Fund who need to know that information to provide products or services to shareholders. The Fund maintains physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal standards to guard its shareholders’ nonpublic personal information.


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THE CHINA FUND, INC.
Other Information (Unaudited) (continued)
 
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
A description of the policies and procedures that are used by the Fund’s investment advisers to vote proxies relating to the Fund’s portfolio securities is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling 1-888-CHN-CALL (246-2255); and (2) as an exhibit to the Fund’s annual report on Form N-CSR which is available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) at http://www.sec.gov. Information regarding how the investment advisers vote these proxies is now available by calling the same number and on the Commission’s website. The Fund has filed its report on Form N-PX covering the Fund’s proxy voting record for the 12 month period ending June 30, 2011.
 
QUARTERLY PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
A Portfolio of Investments will be filed as of the end of the first and third quarter of each fiscal year on Form N-Q and will be available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Form N-Q has been filed as of July 31, 2011 for the third quarter of this fiscal year and is available on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Additionally, the Portfolio of Investments may be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling 1-800-SEC-0330. The quarterly Portfolio of Investments will be made available with out charge, upon request, by calling 1-888-246-2255.
 
CERTIFICATIONS
The Fund’s chief executive officer has certified to the New York Stock Exchange that, as of March 28, 2011, he was not aware of any violation by the Fund of applicable New York Stock Exchange corporate governance listing standards. The Fund also has included the certifications of the Fund’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by Section 302 and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in the Fund’s Form N-CSR filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, for the period of this report.


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BOARD DELIBERATIONS REGARDING APPROVAL OF
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS
 
General Background
 
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, Martin Currie Inc. (“Martin Currie”) acted as the Fund’s investment manager, with exclusive investment discretion over the Fund’s assets pursuant to two investment management and advisory agreements with the Fund: a “Listed Management Agreement” and a “Direct Management Agreement” (as defined below). Martin Currie is a registered investment adviser under the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”).
 
The Fund may invest up to 100% of the portion of the Fund’s assets allocated for investment in listed securities (the “Listed Investments”) pursuant to the Listed Management Agreement. The Fund pays Martin Currie a fee for its investment management of the Fund’s Listed Investments that is computed weekly and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.70% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets consisting of Listed Investments up to US$315 million and 0.50% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets consisting of Listed Investments in excess of US$315 million (the “Listed Investment Management Fee”).
 
The Fund may invest up to 25% of the net proceeds of its offerings of its outstanding common stock in direct equity investments (the “Direct Investments”) pursuant to the Direct Management Agreement. The Fund pays Martin Currie a fee for its investment management of the Fund’s Direct Investments that is computed weekly and payable monthly at an annual rate of 2.00% of the Fund’s average weekly value of the Fund’s assets consisting of Direct Investments (the “Direct Investment Management Fee”).
 
Annual Approval Process
 
The Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) is legally required to review and re-approve the Listed Management Agreement and the Direct Management Agreement (together, the “Advisory Agreements”) once a year. Throughout the year, the Board considers a wide variety of materials and information about the Fund, including, for example, the Fund’s investment performance, adherence to stated investment objectives and strategies, assets under management, expenses, regulatory compliance and management. The Board periodically meets with senior management and portfolio managers of Martin Currie and reviews and evaluates Martin Currie’s professional experience, credentials and qualifications. This information supplements the materials the Board received in preparation for the Meeting described below.
 
In determining whether it was appropriate to approve the Advisory Agreements during fiscal 2011, the Board requested from Martin Currie information that the Board believed to be reasonably necessary to reach its conclusion. This information together with the information provided to the Directors throughout the course of year formed the primary basis for the Directors’ determinations.
 
The Board met in executive session for the purpose of considering the approval of the Advisory Agreements. During the executive session, the Directors reviewed a memorandum which detailed the duties and responsibilities of the Directors with respect to their consideration of the Advisory Agreements. The Directors reviewed the contract renewal materials provided by Martin Currie, including, but not limited to (1) an organizational overview of Martin Currie and biographies of those personnel providing services to the Fund, (2) copies of the Listed Management Agreement, as


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BOARD DELIBERATIONS REGARDING APPROVAL OF
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS (continued)
 
amended, and the Direct Management Agreement, (3) a profitability analysis of Martin Currie, (4) financial statements of Martin Currie, (5) Form ADV of Martin Currie, and (6) performance and fee comparison data provided by Fundamental Data, an independent third party vendor of such information on global closed-end funds.
 
The Board, consisting entirely of “independent directors” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, unanimously approved the Advisory Agreements at an “in person” meeting held on June 22, 2011 (the “Meeting”). In deciding whether to renew the Advisory Agreements, the Directors considered various factors, including (1) the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Martin Currie under the Advisory Agreements, (2) the investment performance of the Fund’s Listed Investments and Direct Investments (together, the “Fund’s investments”), (3) the costs to Martin Currie of its services and the profits realized by Martin Currie from its relationship with the Fund, and (4) the extent to which economies of scale might be realized if and as the Fund grows and whether the fee levels in the Advisory Agreements reflect these economies of scale.
 
1. Nature, Extent and Quality of the Services provided by Martin Currie
 
In considering the nature, extent and quality of the services provided by Martin Currie, the Directors relied on their prior experience as Directors of the Fund as well as on the materials provided for the Meeting. They noted that under the Advisory Agreements Martin Currie is responsible for managing the Fund’s investments in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and policies, applicable legal and regulatory requirements, and the instructions of the Directors, for providing necessary and appropriate reports and information to the Directors, for maintaining all necessary books and records pertaining to the Fund’s transactions in the Fund’s investments, and for furnishing the Fund with the assistance, cooperation, and information necessary for the Fund to meet various legal requirements regarding registration and reporting. They noted the distinctive nature of the Fund as investing primarily in equity securities (i) of companies for which the principal securities trading market is in China, (ii) of companies for which the principal securities trading market is outside of China, or constituting direct equity investments in companies organized outside of China, that in both cases derive at least 50% of their revenues from goods or services sold or produced or have at least 50% of their assets, in China or (iii) constituting direct equity investments in companies organized in China. They also noted the experience and expertise of Martin Currie as appropriate as an adviser to the Fund.
 
The Directors reviewed the background and experience of Martin Currie’s senior management, including those individuals responsible for the investment and compliance operations with respect to the Fund’s investments, and the responsibilities of the investment and compliance personnel with respect to the Fund. They also considered the resources, operational structures and practices of Martin Currie in managing the Fund’s portfolio, in monitoring and securing the Fund’s compliance with its investment objective and policies and with applicable laws and regulations, and in seeking best execution of portfolio transactions. Drawing upon the materials provided and their general knowledge of the business of Martin Currie, the Directors took into account the fact that Martin Currie’s experience, resources and strength in these areas are deep, extensive and of high quality. On the basis of this review, the Directors determined that the nature and extent of the services provided by Martin Currie to the Fund were appropriate, had been of high quality, and could be expected to remain so.


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BOARD DELIBERATIONS REGARDING APPROVAL OF
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS (continued)
 
2. Performance of the Fund’s investments
 
The Directors noted that, in view of the distinctive investment objective of the Fund, the Fund’s investment performance was better than satisfactory. Of importance to the Directors was the extent to which the Fund achieved its objective. Drawing upon information provided for the Meeting and upon reports provided to the Directors by Martin Currie throughout the preceding year, the Directors determined that the Fund outperformed the MSCI Golden Dragon Index for the one-year period ending April 30, 2011 (market price) and for the three-, five- and ten-year periods ending April 30, 2011 (at both net asset value and market price). They further concluded, on the basis of the limited universe of comparable funds, that the expense ratio of the Fund was as low as, or lower than, those of the Fund’s direct competitors. Accordingly, the Directors concluded that the performance of the Fund was satisfactory.
 
3. The Costs to Martin Currie of its Services and the Profits Realized by Martin Currie from its Relationship with the Fund
 
The Directors considered the profitability of the advisory arrangement with the Fund to Martin Currie. The Directors had been provided with general data on the Fund’s profitability to Martin Currie. They first discussed with representatives of Martin Currie the methodologies used in computing the costs that formed the bases of the profitability calculations. Concluding that these methodologies were acceptable, they turned to the data provided. After discussion and analysis, they concluded that, to the extent that Martin Currie’s relationship with the Fund had been profitable, the profitability was in no case such as to render the advisory fees excessive. The Directors also discussed whether the compensation of Martin Currie personnel was at an appropriate level to retain and motivate employees.
 
In considering whether Martin Currie benefits in other ways from its relationship with the Fund, the Directors noted that, other than the advisory fees payable to Martin Currie under the Advisory Agreements, there is no other investment advisory, brokerage, or other fee received or receivable by Martin Currie or its affiliates from the Fund. The Directors concluded that, to the extent that Martin Currie derives other benefits from its relationship with the Fund, those benefits are not so significant as to render the adviser’s fees excessive.
 
4. The Extent to which Economies of Scale would be Realized if and as the Fund Grows and Whether the Fee Levels in the Listed Management Agreement Reflect these Economies of Scale
 
On the basis of their discussions with Martin Currie’s management and their analysis of information provided at the Meeting, the Directors determined that the nature of the Fund and its operations is such that Martin Currie was likely to realize economies of scale in the management of the Fund as it grows in size. It was noted in the Board’s discussion with representatives of Martin Curie that Martin Currie’s assets under management from its China business had increased substantially and as such Martin Currie had realized economies of scale from managing more China portfolios for more clients. It was noted that these economies of scale were shared with the Fund because they had enabled Martin Currie to develop centralized dealing facilities that pool transactions across all of its clients. In addition, the economies were reflected in the breakpoint in the Fund’s fee structure.


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BOARD DELIBERATIONS REGARDING APPROVAL OF
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS (continued)
 
In order to better evaluate the Fund’s advisory fee, the Directors had requested comparative information with respect to fees paid by similar funds, i.e., public funds that invest in China. The Directors found that, because of the distinctive nature of the Fund, the universe of similar funds was limited; the total number of comparable funds, which included the Fund, was sixteen. They also noted that there are no other public funds with a dedicated direct investment component that provide a fee comparison. It was noted that the closest comparison would be private equity funds and those funds normally have a base fee of 2% of assets and an incentive based fee based on gains realized on portfolio investments, and thus, the Directors determined that the Direct Investment Management Fee compares favorably with the fees of private equity funds. It was also noted that, while the Direct Investment Management Fee is higher than the fees paid by other public funds, the Listed Investment Management Fee compared favorably with management fees of other similar public funds and the effective combined fees under the Listed Management Agreement and the Direct Management Agreement were lower than the fees for most other similar public funds. The Directors noted that the Fund’s total expense ratio was lower than most of the comparable funds’ total expense ratios. The Directors concluded that the limited data available provided some indirect confirmation of the reasonableness of Martin Currie’s fees.
 
Approval of the Advisory Agreements
 
The Directors approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreements with Martin Currie after weighing the foregoing factors. They reasoned that, considered in themselves, the nature and extent of the services provided by Martin Currie were appropriate, that the performance of the Fund had been satisfactory, and that Martin Currie could be expected to provide services of high quality. As to Martin Currie’s fees for the Fund, the Directors determined that the fees, considered in relation to the services provided, were fair and reasonable, that the Fund’s relationship with Martin Currie was not so profitable as to render the fees excessive, that any additional benefits to Martin Currie were not of a magnitude materially to affect the Directors’ deliberations, and that the fees adequately reflected shared economies of scale with the Fund.


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DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS;
SUMMARY OF DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN
 
 
The Fund will distribute to shareholders, at least annually, substantially all of its net investment income from dividends and interest earnings and expects to distribute any net realized capital gains annually. Pursuant to the Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”), adopted by the Fund, each shareholder will automatically be a participant (a “Participant”) in the Plan unless Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the Plan Agent, is otherwise instructed by the shareholder in writing, to have all distributions, net of any applicable U.S. withholding tax, paid in cash. Shareholders who do not participate in the Plan will receive all distributions in cash paid by check in U.S. dollars mailed directly to the shareholder by Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as paying agent. Shareholders who do not wish to have distributions automatically reinvested should notify the Fund by contacting Computershare Trust Company, N.A. c/o The China Fund, Inc. at P.O. Box 43078, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3078, by telephone at 1-800-426-5523 or via the Internet at www.computershare.com/investor.
 
The Plan will operate whenever a dividend or distribution is declared payable only in cash or in cash or shares of the Fund’s common stock, but it will not operate with respect to a dividend or distribution declared payable only in shares of the Fund’s common stock (including such a declaration that provides an option to receive cash).
 
Computershare Trust Company, N.A (“Computershare” or the “Plan Agent”) act as Plan Agent. If the Directors of the Fund declare an income dividend or a capital gains distribution payable either in the Fund’s Common Stock or in cash, non-participants in the Plan will receive cash and participants in the Plan will receive Common Stock. The shares of common stock issued by the Fund will be valued at net asset value or, if the net asset value is less than 95% of the market price on the valuation date, then shares will be valued at 95% of the market price. If the net asset value per share of the common stock on the valuation date exceeds the market price, participants will be issued shares at market price. The valuation date will be the dividend or distribution payment date or, if that date is not a trading day on the exchange on which the Fund’s shares are then listed, the next preceding trading day. If the Fund should declare a dividend or capital gains distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as purchasing agent for the participants, buy shares of common stock in the open market, on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, with the cash in respect of such dividend or distribution, for the participant’s accounts on, or shortly after, the payment date.
 
Participants in the Plan have the option of making additional payments to the Plan Agent annually, in any amount from $100 to $3,000 for investment in the Fund’s Common Stock. The Plan Agent will use all funds received from participants (as well as any dividends and capital gains distributions received in cash) to purchase Fund shares in the open market on January 15 of each year or the next trading day if January 15th is not a trading day. Participants may make voluntary cash payments by sending a check (in U.S. dollars and drawn on a U.S. Bank) made payable to “Computershare” along with a completed transaction form which is attached to each statement a Participant receives. The Plan Agent will not accept cash, traveler’s checks, money orders or third party checks. Any voluntary cash payments received more than thirty-five days prior to such date will be returned by the Plan Agent, and interest will not be paid on any such amounts. To avoid unnecessary cash accumulations, and also to allow ample time for receipt and processing by the Plan Agent, participants should send in voluntary cash payments to be received by the Plan Agent approximately two days before January 15. A participant may withdraw a voluntary cash payment by written notice, if the notice is received by the Plan Agent not less than 48 hours before such payment is to be invested. In the event that a Participant’s check for a voluntary cash payment is returned unpaid for any reason, the Plan Agent will consider the


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DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS;
SUMMARY OF DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN (continued)
 
request for investment of such funds null and void, and shall immediately remove from the Participant’s account those shares, if any, purchased upon the prior credit of such funds. The Plan Agent shall be entitled to sell shares to satisfy any uncollected amount plus any applicable fees. If the net proceeds of the sale of such shares are insufficient to satisfy the balance of such uncollected amounts, the Plan Agent shall be entitled to sell such additional shares from the Participant’s account as may be necessary to satisfy the uncollected balance.
 
The Plan Agent will confirm in writing, each trade for a Participant’s account and each share deposit or share transfer promptly after the account activity occurs. The statement will show the number of shares held, the number of shares for which dividends are being reinvested, any cash received for purchase of shares, the price per share for any purchases or sales, and any applicable fees for each transaction charged the Participant. In the event the only activity in a Participant’s account is the reinvestment of dividends, this activity will be confirmed in a statement on at least a quarterly basis. If the Fund pays an annual dividend and the only activity in a Participant’s account for the calendar year is the reinvestment of such dividend, the Participant will receive an annual statement. These statements are a Participant’s continuing record of the cost basis of purchases and should be retained for income tax purposes.
 
The Plan Agent will hold shares of common stock acquired pursuant to the Plan in non-certificated form in the name of the Participant for whom such shares are being held and each Participant’s proxy will include those shares of common stock held pursuant to the Plan. The Plan Agent will forward to each Participant any proxy solicitation material received by it. In the case of shareholders, such as banks, brokers or nominees, which hold shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the shareholder as representing the total amount registered in the name of such Participants and held for the account of beneficial owners who participate in the Plan. Upon a Participant’s Internet, telephone or written request, the Plan Agent will deliver to her or him, without charge, a certificate or certificates representing all full shares of common stock held by the Plan Agent pursuant to the Plan for the benefit of such Participant.
 
Participants will not be charged a fee in connection with the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. The Plan Agent’s transaction fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends and distributions will be paid by the Fund. However, Participants will be charged a per share fee (currently $0.05) incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions and with purchases from voluntary cash payments made by the Participant. A $2.50 transaction fee and a per share fee of $0.15 will also be charged by the Plan Agent upon any request for sale. Per share fees include any brokerage commissions the Plan Agent is required to pay.
 
The automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions will not relieve participants of any income tax which may be payable on such dividends and distributions. Participants will receive tax information annually for their personal records and to help them prepare their federal income tax return. For further information as to tax consequences of participation in the Plan, Participants should consult with their own tax advisors.
 
These terms and conditions may be amended or supplemented by the Plan Agent or the Fund at any time or times but, except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law or the rules or policies of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory authority, only by mailing to the Shareholders appropriate written


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DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS;
SUMMARY OF DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND CASH PURCHASE PLAN (continued)
 
notice at least 30 days prior to the effective date thereof. The amendment or supplement shall de deemed to be accepted by the Participants unless, prior to the effective date thereof, the Plan Agent receives written notice of the termination of a Participant’s account under the Plan. Any such amendment may include an appointment by the Plan Agent in its place and stead of a successor Plan Agent under these terms and conditions, with full power and authority to perform all or any of the acts to be performed by the Plan Agent under these terms and conditions. Upon any such appointment of a successor Plan Agent for the purposes of receiving dividends and distributions, the Fund will be authorized to pay to such successor Plan Agent, for the Participants’ accounts, all dividends and distributions payable on the shares of common stock held in the Participants’ name or under the Plan for retention or application by such successor Plan Agent as provided in these terms and conditions.
 
Requests for copies of the Plan, which sets forth all of the terms of the Plan, and all correspondence concerning the Plan should be directed to Computershare Trust Company, N.A., the Plan Agent for The China Fund, Inc., in writing at P.O. Box 43078, Providence, Rhode Island, 02940-3078, by telephone at 1-800-426-5523 or via the Internet at www.computershare.com/investor.


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Directors and Officers (Unaudited)
 
The following table provides information concerning each of the Directors of the Fund. The Board of Directors is comprised of Directors who are not interested persons of the Fund, as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Directors are divided into three classes, designated as Class I, Class II and Class III. The Directors in each such class are elected for a term of three years to succeed the Directors whose term of office expires. Each Director shall hold office until the expiration of his term and until his successor shall have been elected and qualified.
 
                         
                Number of
     
                Funds in the
     
Name (Age) and
      Director
      Complex(1)
    Other Directorships/
Address of Directors or
      Since
  Principal Occupation(s)
  Overseen by
    Trusteeships in
Nominees for
  Position(s) Held with
  (Term
  or Employment During
  the Director
    Publicly Held
Director
  Fund   Ends)   Past Five Years   or Nominee     Companies
 
CLASS I
                       
James J. Lightburn (68)
13, Rue Alphonse de
Neuville 75017
Paris, France
  Chairman of the Board and Director   1992
(2012)
  Retired; Attorney, Nomos (law firm) (2004-2006); Attorney, member of Hughes Hubbard & Reed (law firm) (1993-2004).     1     Fromageries Bel S.A.
Joe O. Rogers (63)
2477 Foxwood Drive
Chapel Hill, NC 27514
  Director   1992
(2012)
  Principal, The Rogers International LLC (investment consultation), (July 2001-present); Visiting Professor Fudan University School of Management (August 2010-present).     1     The Taiwan Fund, Inc. (1986-present)
CLASS II
                       
Michael F. Holland (67)
375 Park Avenue
New York, New York
10152
  Director   1992
(2013)
  Chairman, Holland & Company L.L.C. (investment adviser) (1995-present).     1     The Holland Balanced Fund, Inc.; Reaves Utility Income Fund; The Taiwan Fund, Inc.; State Street Master Funds and State Street Institutional Investment Trust; Blackstone GSO Floating Rate Fund, Inc.
CLASS III
                       
William C. Kirby (61)
Harvard University
CGIS South Building
1730 Cambridge Street
Cambridge, MA 02138
  Director   2007
(2014)
  Director, John K. Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies, Harvard University (2006-present); Chairman, Harvard China Fund (2006-present); Harvard University Distinguished Service Professor (2006-present); Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences Harvard University (2002-2006).     1      
Nigel S. Tulloch (66)
7 Circe Circle Dalkeith
WA6009 Australia
  Director   1992
(2014)
  Director, The HSBC China Fund Limited (1992-2005).     1      
(1) The term “Fund Complex” means two or more registered investment companies that share the same investment adviser or principal underwriter or hold themselves out to investors as related companies for the purposes of investment and investor services.


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Directors and Officers (Unaudited) (continued)
 
 
Officers of the Fund
 
The following table provides information concerning each of the officers of the Fund.
 
             
    Position(s)
       
Name (Age) and
  Held with
  Officer
  Principal Occupation(s) or
Address of Officers
  Fund   Since   Employment During Past Five Years
 
Jamie Skinner (50)
Martin Currie Investment Management Saltire Court
20 Castle Terrace
Edinburgh EH12ES Scotland
  President   September
2009
  Director, Head of Client Services, Martin Currie Investment Management Limited (October 2004-present). President The Taiwan Fund, Inc. (May 2010-present); President Martin Currie Business Trust (December 2010-present).
Patrick Keniston (47)
Foreside Compliance
Services, LLC
Three Canal Plaza,
Suite 100, Portland, ME 04101
  Chief
Compliance
Officer
  August
2011
  Director, Foreside Compliance Services, LLC (October 2008-present); Counsel, Citi Fund Services (March 2005-October 2008).
Laura F. Dell (47)
4 Copley Place,
Boston, MA 02116
  Treasurer   December
2008
  Vice President, State Street Bank and Trust Company (July 2007-present); Senior Director, Investors Bank and Trust Company (January 2002-July 2007).
Tracie A. Coop (35)
4 Copley Place,
Boston, MA 02116
  Secretary   June
2010
  Vice President and Senior Counsel, State Street Bank and Trust Company (October 2007-present); Associate Counsel and Manager, Natixis Asset Management Advisors L.P. (2006-2007); Associate Counsel, Natixis Asset Management Advisors L.P. (2005-2006).
Brian O’Sullivan (37)
801 Pennsylvania Ave
Kansas City, MO 64105
  Assistant
Treasurer
  March
2009
  Vice President, State Street Bank and Trust Company (December 2006-present); Assistant Vice President, State Street Bank and Trust Company (March 2004-December 2006).
Francine S. Hayes (44)
4 Copley Place,
Boston, MA 02116
  Assistant
Secretary
  June
2005
  Vice President and Managing Counsel, State Street Bank and Trust Company (2004-present).


40


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THE CHINA FUND, INC.
 
United States Address
The China Fund, Inc.
c/o State Street Bank and Trust Company
2 Avenue de Lafayette
P.O. Box 5049
Boston, MA 02206-5049
1-888-CHN-CALL (246-2255)
 
Directors and Officers
James J. Lightburn, Chairman of the Board and Director
Joe O. Rogers, Director
Michael F. Holland, Director
William Kirby, Director
Nigel S. Tulloch, Director
Jamie Skinner, President
Patrick Keniston, Chief Compliance Officer of the Fund
Laura Dell, Treasurer
Tracie A. Coop, Secretary
Brian O’Sullivan, Assistant Treasurer
Francine Hayes, Assistant Secretary
 
Investment Manager
Martin Currie Inc.
 
Shareholder Servicing Agent
The Altman Group
 
Administrator and Custodian
State Street Bank and Trust Company
 
Transfer Agent, Dividend Paying Agent and Registrar
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
 
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young, LLP
 
Legal Counsel
Clifford Chance US LLP


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Item 2. Code of Ethics.
(a)   The China Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to the Fund’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer.
 
(c)   There have been no amendments to the Fund’s Code of Ethics during the reporting period for this Form N-CSR.
 
(d)   There have been no waivers granted by the Fund to individuals covered by the Fund’s Code of Ethics during the reporting period for this Form N-CSR.
 
(f)   A copy of the Fund’s Code of Ethics is attached as exhibit 12(a)(1) to this Form N-CSR.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
(a) (1) The Board of Directors of the Fund has determined that the Fund has one member serving on the Fund’s Audit Committee that possesses the attributes identified in Instruction 2(b) of Item 3 to Form N-CSR to qualify as “audit committee financial expert.”
  (2) The name of the audit committee financial expert is Michael F. Holland. Mr. Holland has been deemed to be “independent” as that term is defined in Item 3(a)(2) of Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) Audit Fees
     For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, Ernst & Young LLP (“E&Y”), the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm, billed the Fund aggregate fees of US$108,150 for professional services rendered for the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders.
     For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, E&Y billed the Fund aggregate fees of US$105,000 for professional services rendered for the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders. In addition, Martin Currie paid E&Y $215,000 on behalf of the Fund for professional services rendered for the audit of the Fund’s annual financial statements and review of financial statements included in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders with regard to the Fund’s purchase of securities issued by Ugent Holdings Ltd.
(b) Audit-Related Fees
     For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, E&Y did not bill the Fund any fees for assurances and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under the section Audit Fees above.
     For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, E&Y did not bill the Fund any fees for assurances and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the Fund’s financial statements and are not reported under the section Audit Fees above.

 


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(c) Tax Fees
     For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, E&Y billed the Fund aggregate fees of US$10,300 for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. The nature of the services comprising the Tax Fees was the review of the Fund’s income tax returns and tax distribution requirements.
     For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, E&Y billed the Fund aggregate fees of US$10,000 for professional services rendered for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning. The nature of the services comprising the Tax Fees was the review of the Fund’s income tax returns and tax distribution requirements.
(d) All Other Fees
     For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010, E&Y did not bill the Fund for other fees.
(e) The Fund’s Audit Committee Charter requires that the Audit Committee pre-approve all audit and non-audit services to be provided to the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm; provided, however, that the preapproval requirement with respect to the provision of non-auditing services to the Fund by the Fund’s independent accountants may be waived by the Audit Committee under the circumstances described in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”). All of the audit and tax services described above for which E&Y billed the Fund fees for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010, respectively, were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.
     For the fiscal years ended October 31, 2010 and October 31, 2009, the Fund’s Audit Committee did not waive the pre-approval requirement of any non-audit services to be provided to the Fund by E&Y.
(f) Not applicable.
(g) For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, Ernst & Young provided non-audit services to certain entities in the Fund’s Investment Company Complex that were not required to be pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee. These services primarily include: (1) tax advisory amounts of $314,048, (2) tax compliance amounts of $831,240 and (3) other advisory fees of $58,221 related to performance improvement.
     For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, Ernst & Young provided non-audit services to certain entities in the Fund’s Investment Company Complex that were not required to be pre-approved by the Fund’s Audit Committee. These services primarily include: (1) tax advisory amounts of $409,863, (2) tax compliance amounts of $723,886 and (3) other advisory fees of $59,796 related to performance improvement.
(h) The Fund’s Audit Committee has determined that the provision of non-audit services by E&Y to State Street Bank and Trust Company is compatible with maintaining E&Y’s independence.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
(a) The Fund has a separately-designated audit committee established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act. The members of the Fund’s audit committee are Michael F. Holland, William Kirby, James J. Lightburn, Joe O. Rogers, and Nigel Tulloch.
Item 6. Schedule of Investments.
Schedule of Investments is included as part of Item 1.
Item 7. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Investment Companies.
Attached to this Form N-CSR as exhibit 12(a)(4) are copies of the proxy voting policies and procedures of the Fund

 


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and its investment adviser, Martin Currie, Inc.
Item 8. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
(a)(1) As of December 31, 2011, the portfolio managers of the registrant are as follows:
Wong Kok Hoi
Chairman & Chief Investment Officer
Portfolio manager, China, Taiwan and Asia Pacific
Investment experience: 30 years
Kok Hoi is Founder, Executive Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of APS Asset Management Ptc. Ltd, (“APS”), the interim sub-advisor for the Fund. He has 30 years of investment experience in Asian Pacific equity markets. Prior to the setting up of APS, Kok Hoi worked as Senior Investment Officer, Asia Pacific Equities Department, of the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation (GIC) from 1981 to 1985. He then joined Citicorp Investment Management HK as Vice-President and was promoted to CIO of Cititrust, Japan. Kok Hoi, a Japan Mombusho scholar, obtained his B. Commerce (Honors) degree from Hitotsubashi University. He also attended the Harvard University’s Investment Appraisal and Management Program and is a CFA Holder.
James Liu
Deputy Chairman & Deputy Chief Investment Officer
Portfolio manager, China and Taiwan
Investment experience: 20 years
James is the Deputy Chairman and Deputy CIO of APS, in charge of China and Greater China markets. He is also the CIO of APS’ affiliated China products. Prior to joining APS in Jan 1996, he was senior manager at Shanghai International Securities, the then largest stock broking firm and investment bank in China. He has 20 years of investment experience in Greater China markets and has successfully managed money in the last 10 years.
(a)(2)
Wong Kok Hoi
As of November 30, 2011, Wong Kok Hoi managed 5 mutual funds with a total of approximately US$342 million in assets and 5 other accounts with a total of approximately US$188 million in assets.
Of these other accounts, 1 account with a total of approximately US$136 million in assets, had performance based fees.
James Liu
As of November 30, 2011, James Liu managed 6 mutual funds with a total of approximately US$1,143 million in assets and 2 other accounts with a total of approximately US$440 million in assets.
Of these other accounts, one vehicle with a total of approximately US$135 million in assets, had performance based fees.
Conflicts of Interest:
Equitable treatment of client monies is a fundamental principle of APS’s investment management business. APS believe that the management of potential conflicts of interest is germane to the business, regardless of their client mix and fund types.
Kok Hoi and James Liu simultaneous management of the Fund and the other accounts noted above may present actual or apparent conflicts of interest with respect to the allocation and aggregation of securities orders placed on behalf of the Fund and the other accounts. APS has a code of practice and compliance methodology to demonstrate effective conflict management. They believe that sufficient controls, policies and systems are in place to address such conflicts.

 


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Their suite of compliance and investment policies are designed to address those practices within APS that could cause conflicts of interest across all client funds. APS has policies, systems and controls in place to identify potential conflicts between itself and its clients, as well as between one client and another, to achieve consistent treatment of conflicts of interest throughout its business. It aims to manage any conflicts of interest that may arise and to ensure, as far as practicable, that such conflicts do not adversely affect the interests of its clients.
APS reviews its conflict of interest policies at least annually and will notify clients of any material changes, as and when they occur.
Martin Currie also has its own conflict of interest policies. A service level agreement between Martin Currie and APS define the responsibilities and reporting on any conflicts of interest between parties.
Compensation:
The portfolio managers’ yearly bonus is determined by performance and contains several components including individual investment performance, qualitative factors of the individual, APS’s profitability and the product’s profitability. An outstanding portfolio manager may earn a bonus of up to 36 months (calculated as monthly base salary multiplied by 36.) This bonus quantum has the ability to reach 50 months for exceptional performance. To minimise the risk that portfolio managers may take on higher risks in their portfolios to enhance individual performance, there is a three-year claw-back agreement for investment bonuses. Further, only one-third of the investment bonus is paid in the current year that the bonus was earned while the remaining two-thirds will be paid and is dependent on the individual’s returns and performance for the next two years.
Every year, options amounting to 1% of capital may be granted to employees.
Ownership of Securities: The following table sets forth, for each portfolio manager, the aggregate dollar range of the registrant’s equity securities beneficially owned as of October 31, 2011.
     
Portfolio Manager
  Dollar Range of Fund Shares Beneficially Owned
 
   
Wong Kok Hoi
  0
 
James Liu
  0
Item 9. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s Board of Directors during the period covered by this Form N-CSR filing.
Item 11. Controls and Procedures.
(a)   The registrant’s principal executive and principal financial officers have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) (17 CFR 270.30a-3(c))) are effective, as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this Form N-CSR based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 30a-3(b) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(b)) and Rules 13a-15(b) or 15d-15(b) under the 1934 Act (17 CFR 240.13a-15(b) or 240.15d-15(b)).
 
(b)   There were no changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the 1940 Act (17 CFR 270.30a-3(d))) that occurred during the registrant’s second fiscal quarter

 


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    that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 


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Item 12. Exhibits.
     
(a)(1)
  Code of Ethics is attached hereto in response to Item 2(f).
 
   
(a)(2)
  The certifications required by Rule 30a-2 of the 1940 Act are attached hereto.
 
   
(a)(3)
  Not applicable.
 
   
(a)(4)
  Proxy voting policies and procedures of the Fund and its investment adviser are attached hereto in response to Item 7.
 
   
(b)
  The certifications required by Rule 30a-2(b) of the 1940 Act and Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 are attached hereto.

 


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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
THE CHINA FUND, INC.
         
By:
  /s/ Jamie Skinner     
 
 
 
Jamie Skinner
   
 
  President of The China Fund, Inc.    
 
       
Date:
  January 6, 2012    
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
By:
  /s/ Jamie Skinner     
 
 
 
Jamie Skinner
   
 
  President of The China Fund, Inc.    
 
       
Date:
  January 6, 2012    
 
       
By:
  /s/ Laura F. Dell     
 
 
 
Laura F. Dell
   
 
  Treasurer of The China Fund, Inc.    
 
       
Date:
  January 6, 2012    

 

EX-99.CODEETH 2 b89220a1exv99wcodeeth.htm CODE OF CONDUCT exv99wcodeeth
Exhibit 12(a)(1)
The China Fund, Inc.
CODE OF CONDUCT FOR PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE AND
SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICERS
I. Covered Officers/Purpose of the Code
     This Code of Conduct (the “Code”) shall apply to the China Fund, Inc.’s (the “Fund”) Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Controller, Principal Accounting Officer and persons performing similar functions (the “Covered Officers,” each of whom is named in Exhibit A attached hereto) for the purpose of promoting:
    honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships;
 
    full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Fund files with, or submits to, the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and in other public communications made by the Fund;
 
    compliance with applicable laws and governmental rules and regulations;
 
    the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Code; and
 
    accountability for adherence to the Code.
Each Covered Officer should adhere to a high standard of business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest.
II. Covered Officers Should Handle Ethically Actual and Apparent Conflicts of Interest
     Overview. A “conflict of interest” occurs when a Covered Officer’s private interest interferes with the interests of, or his service to, the Fund. For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his position with the Fund. Covered Officers must avoid conduct that conflicts, or appears to conflict, with their duties to the Fund. All Covered Officers should conduct themselves such that a reasonable observer would have no grounds for belief that a conflict of interest exists. Covered Officers are not permitted to self-deal or otherwise to use their positions with the Fund to further their own or any other related person’s business opportunities.
     This Code does not, and is not intended to, repeat or replace the programs and procedures or codes of ethics of the Fund’s investment adviser or distributor.
     Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts may arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between the Fund and its service providers, including investment adviser or administrator, of which the Covered Officers may be officers or employees. As a result, this Code recognizes that the Covered Officers will, in the normal course of their duties (whether formally for the Fund, the investment adviser or administrator, or other service providers), be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions that will have different effects on the service providers and the Fund. The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between the Fund and its service providers and is consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Fund. Thus, if performed in conformity with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Investment Company Act”) and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (“Investment Advisers Act”), such activities will be deemed to have been handled ethically. In addition, it is recognized by the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) that the

1


 

Covered Officers may also be officers or employees of one or more other investment companies covered by other codes.
     The following list provides examples of conflicts of interest under the Code, but Covered Officers should keep in mind that these examples are not exhaustive. The overarching principle is that the personal interest of a Covered Officer should not be placed improperly before the interest of the Fund.
* * * *
Each Covered Officer must not:
    use his personal influence or personal relationship improperly to influence investment decisions or financial reporting by the Fund whereby the Covered Officer would benefit personally to the detriment of the Fund;
 
    cause the Fund to take action, or fail to take action, for the individual personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than the benefit of the Fund; or
 
    retaliate against any other Covered Officer or any employee of the Fund or its affiliated persons for reports of potential violations by the Fund of applicable rules and regulations that are made in good faith.
 
      Each Covered Officer must discuss certain material conflict of interest situations with the Fund’s Audit Committee. Examples of such situations include:
 
    service as a Director, general partner, or officer of any unaffiliated business organization. This rule does not apply to charitable, civic, religious, public, political, or social organizations, the activities of which do not conflict with the interests of the Fund;
 
    the receipt of any non-nominal gifts;
 
    the receipt of any entertainment from any company with which the Fund has current or prospective business dealings unless such entertainment is business-related, reasonable in cost, appropriate as to time and place, and not so frequent as raise any question of impropriety;
    any ownership interest in, or any consulting or employment relationship with, any of the Fund’s service providers, other than its investment adviser, administrator, transfer agent, custodian or any affiliated person thereof; and
 
    a direct or indirect financial interest in commissions, transaction charges or spreads paid by the Fund for effecting portfolio transactions or for selling or redeeming shares other than an interest arising from the Covered Officer’s employment, such as compensation or equity ownership.
III. Disclosure and Compliance
  Each Covered Officer will monitor the compliance of the Fund and the Fund’s service providers with federal or state statutes, regulations or administrative procedures that affect the operation of the Fund.
 
  Each Covered Officer should not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about the Fund to others, whether within or outside the Fund, including to the Fund’s Board, Fund’s Audit Committee and the Fund’s independent auditors, and to governmental regulators and self-regulators and self-regulatory organizations.
 
  Each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within his or her area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Fund and its service providers with the goal of promoting full, fair,

2


 

    accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents the Fund files with, or submits to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Fund.
  It is the responsibility of each covered officer to promote and encourage professional integrity in all aspects of the Fund’s operations.
IV. Reporting and Accountability
Each Covered Officer must:
 
    upon adoption of this Code (or thereafter as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), sign and return a report in the form of Exhibit B to the Fund’s compliance officer affirming that he or she has received, read, and understands the Code;
 
    annually sign and return a report in the form of Exhibit C to the Fund’s compliance officer as an affirmation that he or she has complied with the requirements of the Code; and
 
    notify the Fund’s Audit Committee promptly if he or she knows of any violation of this Code. Failure to do so is itself a violation of this Code.
     The Fund’s Audit Committee is responsible for applying this Code to specific situations in which questions are presented under it and has the authority to interpret this Code in any particular situation including any approvals or waivers sought by the Covered Persons.
     The Audit Committee will follow these procedures in investigating and enforcing this Code:
    The Audit Committee will take all appropriate actions to investigate any potential violations reported to the Committee.
 
    If, after such investigation, the Audit Committee believes that no violation has occurred, the Audit Committee is not required to take any further action.
 
    Any matter that the Audit Committee believes is a violation of this Code will be reported to the full Board.
 
    If the Board concurs that a violation has occurred, it will notify the appropriate personnel of the applicable service provider and may dismiss the Covered Officer as an officer of the Fund.
 
    The Audit Committee will be responsible for granting waivers of provisions of this Code, as appropriate.
 
    Any changes to or waivers of this Code will, to the extent required, be disclosed as provided by SEC rules.
V. Other Policies and Procedures
     This Code shall be the sole code of ethics adopted by the Fund for purposes of Section 406 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and forms applicable to registered investment companies thereunder. Insofar as other policies or procedures of the Fund, the Fund’s investment adviser, principal underwriter, or other service providers govern or purport to govern the behavior or activities of the Covered Officers who are subject to this Code, they are superseded by this Code to the extent that they overlap or conflict with the provisions of this Code. The Fund’s, investment adviser’s and principal underwriter’s codes of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act and the investment adviser’s more detailed policies and procedures are separate requirements applying to the Covered Officers and others, and are not part of this Code.

3


 

VI. Amendments
     Any amendments to this Code, other than amendments to Exhibit A, must be approved or ratified by a majority vote of the Board, including a majority of Independent Directors.
VII. Confidentiality
     All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to this Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law or this Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the Fund’s Board or Audit Committee.
VIII. Internal Use
     The Code is intended solely for the internal use by the Fund and does not constitute an admission, by or on behalf of Fund, as to any fact, circumstance, or legal conclusion.
Approved on: September 12, 2003

4


 

EXHIBIT A
Persons Covered by this Code of Ethics:
     
Title   Name
President, Chief Executive Officer and Principal Executive Officer
  Jamie Skinner
 
   
Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and Principal Financial Officer
  Laura F. Dell

5

EX-99.CERT 3 b89220a1exv99wcert.htm SECTION 302 CERTIFICATIONS exv99wcert
Exhibit 12(a)(2)
I, Jamie Skinner, President of The China Fund, Inc., certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of The China Fund, Inc.;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
Date:
  January 6, 2012    
 
       
By:
  /s/ Jamie Skinner     
 
 
 
Jamie Skinner
   
 
  President (principal executive officer) of The China Fund, Inc.    

 


 

I, Laura F. Dell, Treasurer of The China Fund, Inc., certify that:
3.   I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of The China Fund. Inc.;
 
4.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have:
  (a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  (b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  (c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  (d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  (a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and
 
  (b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
Date:
  January 6, 2012    
 
       
By:
  /s/ Laura F. Dell     
 
 
 
Laura F. Dell
   
 
  Treasurer (principal financial officer) of The China Fund, Inc.    

 

EX-99.12(A)(4) 4 b89220a1exv99w12xayx4y.htm PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES exv99w12xayx4y
Exhibit 12(a)(4)
Adopted September 12, 2003
The China Fund, Inc.
Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures
The Board of Directors of The China Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) hereby adopts the following policy and procedures with respect to voting proxies relating to Fund securities managed by Martin Currie Inc. and Asian Direct Capital Management (the “Listed Investment Manager” and the “Direct Investment Manager”, respectively and the “Investment Managers”, collectively).
I. Policy
It is the policy of the Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) to delegate the responsibility for voting proxies relating to securities held by the Fund to the Investment Managers as a part of the Managers’ general management of the Fund’s assets, subject to the Board’s continuing oversight. The Board of Directors of the Fund hereby delegates such responsibility to the Investment Managers, and directs each Investment Manager to vote proxies relating to Fund portfolio securities managed by the Investment Manager consistent with the duties and procedures set forth below. The Investment Managers may retain one or more vendors to review, monitor and recommend how to vote proxies in a manner consistent with the duties and procedures set forth below, to ensure such proxies are voted on a timely basis and to provide reporting and/or record retention services in connection with proxy voting for the Fund.
II. Fiduciary Duty
The right to vote a proxy with respect to securities held by the Fund is an asset of the Fund. Each Investment Manager, to which authority to vote on behalf of the Fund is delegated, acts as a fiduciary of the Fund and must vote proxies in a manner consistent with the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders. In discharging this fiduciary duty, each Investment Manager must maintain and adhere to its policies and procedures for addressing conflicts of interest and must vote in a manner substantially consistent with its policies, procedures and guidelines, as presented to the Board.
III. Procedures
The following are the procedures adopted by the Board for the administration of this policy:
A. Review of Investment Managers’ Proxy Voting Procedures. The Investment Managers shall present to the Board their policies, procedures and other guidelines for voting proxies at least annually, and must notify the Board promptly of material changes to any of these documents, including changes to policies addressing conflicts of interest.
B. Voting Record Reporting. Each Investment Manager shall provide the voting record information necessary for the completion and filing of Form-NPX to the Fund at least annually. Such voting record information shall be in a form acceptable to the

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Adopted September 12, 2003
    Fund and shall be provided at such time(s) as are required for the timely filing of Form-NPX and at such additional time(s) as the Fund and the Investment Manager may agree from time to time. With respect to those proxies that an Investment Manager has identified as involving a conflict of interest1, the Investment Manager shall submit a separate report indicating the nature of the conflict of interest and how that conflict was resolved with respect to the voting of the proxy.
C. Record Retention. The each Investment Manager shall maintain such records with respect to the voting of proxies as may be required by the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated thereunder or by the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules promulgated thereunder.
D. Conflicts of Interest. Any actual or potential conflicts of interest between or an Investment Manager and the Fund’s shareholders arising from the proxy voting process will be addressed by the relevant Investment Manager and the Investment Manager’s application of its proxy voting procedures pursuant to the delegation of proxy voting responsibilities to the Investment Manager. In the event that the Investment Manager notifies the officer(s) of the Fund that a conflict of interest cannot be resolved under the Investment Manager’s Proxy Voting Procedures, such officer(s) are responsible for notifying the Chairman of the Board of the Fund of the irreconcilable conflict of interest and assisting the Chairman with any actions he determines are necessary.
IV. Revocation
The delegation by the Board of the authority to vote proxies relating to securities of the Fund is entirely voluntary and may be revoked by the Board, in whole or in part, at any time.
V. Annual Filing
The Fund shall file an annual report of each proxy voted with respect to securities of the Fund during the twelve-month period ended June 30 on Form N-PX not later than August 31 of each year.2
 
1   As it is used in this document, the term “conflict of interest” refers to a situation in which the Investment Managers or affiliated persons of the Investment Managers have a financial interest in a matter presented by a proxy other than the obligation they incur as Investment Managers to the Fund which could potentially compromise the Investment Managers’ independence of judgment and action with respect to the voting of the proxy.
 
2   The Fund must file its first report on Form N-PX not later than August 31, 2004, for the twelve-month period beginning July 1, 2003, and ending June 30, 2004.

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Adopted September 12, 2003
VI. Disclosures
     A. The Fund shall include in its annual report filed on Form N-CSR:
1. a description of this policy and of the policies and procedures used by the Fund and the Investment Managers to determine how to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities or copies of such policies and procedures; and
2. a statement disclosing that a description of the policies and procedures used by or on behalf of the Fund to determine how to vote proxies relating to securities of the Fund is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund’s toll-free telephone number; through a specified Internet address, if applicable; and on the SEC’s website; and
3. a statement disclosing that information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to Fund securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Fund’s toll-free telephone number; or through a specified Internet address; or both; and on the SEC’s website.
VII. Review of Policy
The Board shall review from time to time this policy to determine its sufficiency and shall make and approve any changes that it deems necessary from time to time.
Adopted: September 12, 2003

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MARTIN CURRIE INC — STATEMENT OF POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
  ()
()
  July 2011
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

For the avoidance of doubt, for the purposes of the application of Martin Currie’s Policies and Procedures, including this Policy, any reference to ‘employee’ includes any contract staff (including Secondees under our Joint Venture relationship) and employees of other companies within our group including MC China Ltd and Heartland Capital Investment Consulting Company (Shanghai) Limited (the “Employees”).
REQUIREMENT
As a registered investment adviser, Martin Currie, Inc. (“Martin Currie”, “the Firm”, “we” or “us”) has adopted these policies and procedures, which are intended to ensure that we exercise voting rights in the best interests of our clients (“Clients”).
We believe that good governance of the companies in which we invest is an essential part of creating shareholder value and investment performance for our clients. As part of our investment process, we take into account the attitudes of management and boards of directors on corporate governance issues when deciding whether to invest in a company. A fundamental ethical principle of Martin Currie is to pay due regard to the interests of its Clients; in this context, we recognize that we must exercise voting rights in the best interests of our clients.
Martin Currie is a global investment manager and invests significantly in emerging markets. It should be noted that protection for shareholders may vary significantly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and in some cases may be substantially less than in the UK, the US or other developed countries.
This statement is intended to comply with Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It sets forth the policy and procedures of the Firm for voting proxies for our Clients, including investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, except where such Clients require different standards to the voting of proxies to be applied on their behalf.
PROXY VOTING POLICY
Our proxy voting is carried out by ISS, an independent third party who votes on the basis of their research and according to ISS/NAPF guidelines agreed with Martin Currie. (“NAPF” stands for National Association of Pension Funds). These guidelines are reviewed by Martin Currie at least annually to ensure they continue to be an appropriate basis for our proxy voting.
It is the general policy of these guidelines to support the management of the companies in which Martin Currie invests. However, Martin Currie reserves the right to depart from these guidelines to protect our Clients’ best interests. Where we wish to vote contrary to the guidelines, we instruct ISS to do so and retain evidence to explain why.
Elections of Directors
In many instances, election of directors is a routine voting issue. Unless there is a contest for seats on the board or we determine that there are other compelling reasons for withholding votes for directors, we will typically vote in favour of the management proposed slate of directors. Reasons for not voting in favour may include:
è   the election of insiders or affiliated outsiders would cause the board not to be deemed independent;
 
è   Directors have adopted a ‘poison pill’ without shareholder approval since the company’s last annual meeting and there is no requirement to put the pill to shareholder vote within 12 months of its adoption;
 
è   Directors have failed to address the issue(s) that resulted in any of the directors receiving fewer than 50% of votes out of those cast at the previous board election; and
 
è   where directors have failed to act on key issues, such as failure to submit a rights plan to a shareholder vote, failure to act on tender offers where a majority of shareholders have tendered their shares or failure to respond to shareholder actions that have received significant shareholder support.
Note that the preceding list is not exhaustive.

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Appointment of Auditors
The selection of an independent accountant to audit a company’s financial statements is generally a routine business matter. Martin Currie believes that management remains in the best position to choose the accounting firm and will generally support management’s recommendation. In some circumstances, there would be exceptions to this, for example, where the auditor has a financial interest in the company and is therefore not independent. Voting would be on a case-by-case basis on shareholder proposals asking for rotation of an auditor firm. This would take into account the following factors:
è   the tenure of the audit firm;
 
è   the establishment and disclosure of a renewal process whereby the auditor is regularly evaluated for both audit quality and competitive price;
 
è   the length of the rotation period; and
 
è   significant audit-related issues.
Changes in Capital Structure
Changes in a company’s charter, articles of incorporation or by-laws are often technical and administrative in nature. Martin Currie will generally cast its votes in accordance with the company’s management on such proposals but this will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
Corporate Restructurings, Mergers and Acquisitions
Martin Currie will vote reorganizations / restructurings on a case-by-case basis, taking account of such features as the fairness opinion, pricing, strategic rationale, and the negotiating process.
Corporate Governance
Martin Currie recognizes the importance of good corporate governance in ensuring that management and the board of directors fulfil their obligations to the shareholders. We generally favour proposals promoting transparency and accountability within a company.
Responsible Investment
Martin Currie recognizes the importance of supporting sound and responsible policies in relation to social, political and environmental issues. However, in the interests of shareholders, we reserve the right to vote against proposals that are unduly burdensome or result in unnecessary and excessive costs to the company. We may vote against or abstain from voting on social proposals that do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value. Our policy on Responsible Investment sets out more detail on our approach to these issues.
Executive Compensation
Directors’ remuneration should be a fair reflection of individual and corporate success. In considering whether an individual remuneration package is fair, we consider the nature of the job, including its size and complexity, its comparability with similar jobs, the skills required and the performance of the jobholder. We are cautious about the use of survey comparisons, which can lead to increased pay without improved performance. We strongly support deferred remuneration schemes for directors and employees that align their interests with those of shareholders. Where schemes have performance hurdles we believe that these should be relevant, realistic and challenging.
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
ISS is responsible for voting on behalf of the Firm according to the ISS/NAPF guidelines. Investment managers are responsible for ensuring that, where they wish to vote contrary to these guidelines, they inform the Middle Office team. The Middle Office team will inform ISS of how we wish to vote in each specific instance. Middle Office is responsible for ensuring that full and adequate records of proxy voting are retained, including the investment manager’s rationale for voting contrary to the guidelines.
The Middle office team is responsible for undertaking the due diligence for selecting and maintaining ISS as its preferred third party service provider.
Review of Proxy Voting Procedures
The Chief Compliance Officer will ensure that an annual review of this policy is carried out. The Risk & Compliance team, overseen by the Chief Compliance Officer, also consider specific proxy voting matters as and when deemed necessary.
Conflicts of Interest

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Martin Currie recognizes that there is a potential conflict of interest when we vote for a proxy solicited by a company with which we have any material business or personal relationship. In this context, the Portfolio Manager has a duty to disclose to Risk & Compliance any potential actual or apparent material conflict of interest known relating to a proxy vote. Generally, conflict is unlikely to arise if the vote is in accordance with the ISS/NAPF guidelines. However, if an investment manager wishes to vote contrary to the guidelines in relation to a company with which we have any material business or personal relationship, the matter must be referred to the Risk & Compliance team for independent consideration
We would consider a potential material conflict of interest to exist where Martin Currie (or relevant staff) has a material personal or business relationship with the proponent, issuer or other relevant participants (e.g. directors) in the proxy proposal.
In the event of a potential material conflict of interest, the Firm will (i) vote such proxy according to the specific recommendation of ISS; (ii) abstain; or (iii) request that the Client votes such proxy. All such instances shall be formally approved by the Risk & Compliance team, taking into consideration the ? what action is appropriate in the specific circumstances and in the interest of the Client(s).
Material conflict of interest includes, for example, the Portfolio Manager is aware of a material business relationship between the issuer and a Martin Currie affiliate.
The Middle Office team, as part of its annual due diligence, review the processes and controls adopted by ISS to manage potential material conflicts of interest it may face when performing the responsibilities delegated to it by the Client.
‘Share Blocking’
Proxy voting in certain countries requires ‘share blocking’. That is, shareholders wishing to vote their proxies must deposit their shares shortly before the date of the meeting (usually one-week) with a designated depositary. During this blocking period, shares that will be voted at the meeting cannot be sold until the meeting has taken place and the shares are returned to the shareholders’ custodian banks. Martin Currie has determined that the value of exercising the vote does not usually outweigh the detriment of not being able to transact in the shares during this period. Accordingly, if share blocking is required we are likely to abstain from voting those shares.
China
Votes on shares in Chinese markets are subject to a different process to that outlined above. Portfolio managers are responsible for communicating their voting intentions to our Middle Office team. However, the increased use of P-Note access products means that the level of direct equity ownership (carrying voting rights) is minimal. There are also jurisdictional reasons that reduces the number of China A shares on which we vote; for example, voting can frequently only happen “in person” and it is not always practical to travel to the region of residence of the company. Any Chinese investment with a listing outside of China is subject to our standard proxy voting procedure through ISS.
Stock Lending
Where securities are on loan and we judge a vote to be material, we may recall that stock where we have been informed of the loan and have the discretion and are able to make a recall in order to cast a proxy vote. In circumstances where it is not possible or practical to assess the materiality or where it is not possible to recall the security (e.g. where the events subject to voting are not communicated by the company in sufficient time) no votes will be cast.
Martin Currie may utilize third party service providers to assist it in identifying and evaluating whether an event is material, and to assist it in recalling loaned securities for proxy voting purposes.
Proxy Voting Records
Clients may obtain information on how the Martin Currie voted with respect to their proxies by contacting our Client Services team at Martin Currie, Inc., Saltire Court, 20 Castle Terrace, Edinburgh, Scotland, EH1 2ES, tel. 011-44-131-229-5252, fax 011-44-131-222-2527, email Clientservices@martincurrie.com. Voting records are also available on our website at www.martincurrie.com/aboutus/stewardship
A summary of the proxy voting procedure is contained in our Form ADV Part 2, which is made available to all Clients at least annually.
Martin Currie has a specific recordkeeping policy which describes in greater detail the recordkeeping process as it applies to proxy voting.

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Martin Currie is a signatory to the UK Stewardship Code (“the Code”). The Code aims to enhance the quality of engagement between institutional investors and companies to help improve long-term returns to shareholders and the efficient exercise of governance responsibilities by setting out good practice on engagement with investee companies. In accordance with the provisions of the Code and our Corporate Governance policy, cumulative proxy voting records are published quarterly on our website. This disclosure does not contain voting records for individual clients. Specific voting records for each client are available to those clients at any time upon request.
Amended: May 2008
Amended: July 2009
Amended: June 2010
Amended: November 2010
Reviewed: July 2011

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(ISS LOGO)
JSS
An MSCI Brand
 
2011 International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary
March 25, 2011
 
Institutional Shareholder Services Inc.
Copyright © 2011 by ISS
www.issgovernance.com

 


 

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ISS’ 2011 International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary
Effective for Meetings on or after Feb. 1, 2011
Published March, 25, 2011
The following is a condensed version of the proxy voting recommendations contained in ISS’ International Proxy Voting Manual. Note that markets covered in this document exclude the US, Canada, Western European markets, Australia, New Zealand, and China, which are presented separately. In addition, ISS has country- and market-specific policies, which are not captured below.
Table of Contents
         
DISCLOSURE/DISCLAIMER
    4  
 
       
1. OPERATIONAL ITEMS
    5  
Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports
    5  
Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees
    5  
Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors
    5  
Allocation of Income
    5  
Amendments to Articles of Association
    6  
Change in Company Fiscal Term
    6  
Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership
    6  
Amend Quorum Requirements
    6  
Transact Other Business
    6  
 
       
2. BOARD OF DIRECTORS
    7  
Director Elections
    7  
ISS Classification of Directors — International Policy 2011
    8  
Contested Director Elections
    9  
Discharge of Directors
    9  
Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions
    10  
Board Structure
    10  
 
       
3. CAPITAL STRUCTURE
    11  
Share Issuance Requests
    11  
General Issuances
    11  
Specific Issuances
    11  
Increases in Authorized Capital
    11  
Reduction of Capital
    11  
Capital Structures
    11  
Preferred Stock
    12  
Debt Issuance Requests
    12  
Pledging of Assets for Debt
    12  
Increase in Borrowing Powers
    12  
Share Repurchase Plans
    12  
Reissuance of Repurchased Shares
    13  
Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value
    13  
 
       
4. COMPENSATION
    14  
Compensation Plans
    14  
Director Compensation
    14  
 
2011 ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary   - 2 -

 


 

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5. OTHER ITEMS
    15  
Reorganizations/Restructurings
    15  
Mergers and Acquisitions
    15  
Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers
    15  
Reincorporation Proposals
    15  
Expansion of Business Activities
    15  
Related-Party Transactions
    16  
Antitakeover Mechanisms
    16  
Shareholder Proposals
    16  
 
2011 ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary   - 3 -

 


 

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Disclosure/Disclaimer
This document and all of the information contained in it, including without limitation all text, data, graphs, and charts (collectively, the “Information”) is the property of Institutional Shareholder Services Inc. (“ISS”), its subsidiaries, or, in some cases third party suppliers.
The Information has not been submitted to, nor received approval from, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any other regulatory body. None of the Information constitutes an offer to sell (or a solicitation of an offer to buy), or a promotion or recommendation of, any security, financial product or other investment vehicle or any trading strategy, and ISS does not endorse, approve or otherwise express any opinion regarding any issuer, securities, financial products or instruments or trading strategies.
The user of the Information assumes the entire risk of any use it may make or permit to be made of the Information.
ISS MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE INFORMATION AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF ORIGINALITY, ACCURACY, TIMELINESS, NON-INFRINGEMENT, COMPLETENESS, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE) WITH RESPECT TO ANY OF THE INFORMATION.
Without limiting any of the foregoing and to the maximum extent permitted by law, in no event shall ISS have any liability regarding any of the Information for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential (including lost profits) or any other damages even if notified of the possibility of such damages. The foregoing shall not exclude or limit any liability that may not by applicable law be excluded or limited.
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2011 ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary   - 4 -

 


 

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1. Operational Items
Financial Results/Director and Auditor Reports
Vote FOR approval of financial statements and director and auditor reports, unless:
    There are concerns about the accounts presented or audit procedures used; or
 
    The company is not responsive to shareholder questions about specific items that should be publicly disclosed.
()
Appointment of Auditors and Auditor Fees
Vote FOR the (re)election of auditors and/or proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:
    There are serious concerns about the procedures used by the auditor;
 
    There is reason to believe that the auditor has rendered an opinion, which is neither accurate nor indicative of the company’s financial position;
 
    External auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company;
 
    Name of the proposed auditors has not been published;
 
    The auditors are being changed without explanation; or
 
    Fees for non-audit services exceed standard annual audit-related fees (only applies to companies on the MSCI EAFE index and/or listed on any country main index).
In circumstances where fees for non-audit services include fees related to significant one-time capital structure events (initial public offerings, bankruptcy emergencies, and spin-offs) and the company makes public disclosure of the amount and nature of those fees, which are an exception to the standard “non-audit fee” category, then such fees may be excluded from the non-audit fees considered in determining the ratio of non-audit to audit fees.
For concerns related to the audit procedures, independence of auditors, and/or name of auditors, ISS may recommend AGAINST the auditor (re)election. For concerns related to fees paid to the auditors, ISS may recommend AGAINST remuneration of auditors if this is a separate voting item; otherwise ISS may recommend AGAINST the auditor election.
()
Appointment of Internal Statutory Auditors
Vote FOR the appointment or (re)election of statutory auditors, unless:
    There are serious concerns about the statutory reports presented or the audit procedures used;
 
    Questions exist concerning any of the statutory auditors being appointed; or
 
    The auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company.
()
Allocation of Income
Vote FOR approval of the allocation of income, unless:
 
2011 ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary   - 5 -

 


 

()
    The dividend payout ratio has been consistently below 30 percent without adequate explanation; or
 
    The payout is excessive given the company’s financial position.
()
Stock (Scrip) Dividend Alternative
Vote FOR most stock (scrip) dividend proposals.
Vote AGAINST proposals that do not allow for a cash option unless management demonstrates that the cash option is harmful to shareholder value.
()
Amendments to Articles of Association
Vote amendments to the articles of association on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
()
Change in Company Fiscal Term
Vote FOR resolutions to change a company’s fiscal term unless a company’s motivation for the change is to postpone its AGM.
()
Lower Disclosure Threshold for Stock Ownership
Vote AGAINST resolutions to lower the stock ownership disclosure threshold below 5 percent unless specific reasons exist to implement a lower threshold.
()
Amend Quorum Requirements
Vote proposals to amend quorum requirements for shareholder meetings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
()
Transact Other Business
Vote AGAINST other business when it appears as a voting item.
()
2011 ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary   - 6 -

 


 

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2. Board of Directors
Director Elections
Vote FOR management nominees in the election of directors, unless:
    Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;
 
    There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;
 
    There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;
 
    There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests; or
 
    The board fails to meet minimum corporate governance standards.
Vote FOR individual nominees unless there are specific concerns about the individual, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities.
Vote AGAINST individual directors if repeated absences at board meetings have not been explained (in countries where this information is disclosed).
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis for contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.
Vote FOR employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee and are required by law to be on those committees. Vote AGAINST employee and/or labor representatives if they sit on either the audit or compensation committee, if they are not required to be on those committees.
Under extraordinary circumstances, vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from directors individually, on a committee, or the entire board, due to:
    Material failures of governance, stewardship, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company; or
 
    Failure to replace management as appropriate; or
 
    Egregious actions related to the director(s)’ service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interests of shareholders at any company.
()
[Please see the ISS International Classification of Directors on the following page.]
 
2011 ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary   - 7 -

 


 

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ISS Classification of Directors — International Policy 2011
Executive Director
    Employee or executive of the company;
 
    Any director who is classified as a non-executive, but receives salary, fees, bonus, and/or other benefits that are in line with the highest-paid executives of the company.
Non-Independent Non-Executive Director (NED)
    Any director who is attested by the board to be a non-independent NED;
 
    Any director specifically designated as a representative of a significant shareholder of the company;
 
    Any director who is also an employee or executive of a significant shareholder of the company;
 
    Any director who is nominated by a dissenting significant shareholder, unless there is a clear lack of material [5] connection with the dissident, either currently or historically;
 
    Beneficial owner (direct or indirect) of at least 10% of the company’s stock, either in economic terms or in voting rights (this may be aggregated if voting power is distributed among more than one member of a defined group, e.g., family members who beneficially own less than 10% individually, but collectively own more than 10%), unless market best practice dictates a lower ownership and/or disclosure threshold (and in other special market-specific circumstances);
 
    Government representative;
 
    Currently provides (or a relative[l] provides) professional services[2] to the company, to an affiliate of the company, or to an individual officer of the company or of one of its affiliates in excess of $10,000 per year;
 
    Represents customer, supplier, creditor, banker, or other entity with which company maintains transactional/commercial relationship (unless company discloses information to apply a materiality test[3]);
 
    Any director who has conflicting or cross-directorships with executive directors or the chairman of the company;
 
    Relative[l] of a current employee of the company or its affiliates;
 
    Relative[l] of a former executive of the company or its affiliates;
 
    A new appointee elected other than by a formal process through the General Meeting (such as a contractual appointment by a substantial shareholder);
 
    Founder/co-founder/member of founding family but not currently an employee;
 
    Former executive (5 year cooling off period);
 
    Years of service is generally not a determining factor unless it is recommended best practice in a market and/or in extreme circumstances, in which case it may be considered.[4]
 
    Any additional relationship or principle considered to compromise independence under local corporate governance best practice guidance.
Independent NED
    No material[5] connection, either directly or indirectly, to the company (other than a board seat) or the dissenting significant shareholder.
Employee Representative
    Represents employees or employee shareholders of the company (classified as “employee representative” but considered a non-independent NED).
Footnotes:
 
[1]   “Relative” follows the definition of “immediate family members” which covers spouses, parents, children, stepparents, step-children, siblings, in-laws, and any person (other than a tenant or employee) sharing the household of any director, nominee for director, executive officer, or significant shareholder of the company.
 
2011 ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary   - 8 -

 


 

(ISS LOGO)
[2]   Professional services can be characterized as advisory in nature and generally include the following: investment banking/financial advisory services; commercial banking (beyond deposit services); investment services; insurance services; accounting/audit services; consulting services; marketing services; and legal services. The case of participation in a banking syndicate by a non-lead bank should be considered a transaction (and hence subject to the associated materiality test) rather than a professional relationship.
 
[3]   A business relationship may be material if the transaction value (of all outstanding transactions) entered into between the company and the company or organization with which the director is associated is equivalent to either 1 percent of the company’s turnover or 1 percent of the turnover of the company or organization with which the director is associated. OR, A business relationship may be material if the transaction value (of all outstanding financing operations) entered into between the company and the company or organization with which the director is associated is more than 10 percent of the company’s shareholder equity or the transaction value, (of all outstanding financing operations), compared to the company’s total assets, is more than 5 percent.
 
[4]   For example, in continental Europe, directors with a tenure exceeding 12 years will be considered non-independent. In the United Kingdom and Ireland, directors with a tenure exceeding nine years will be considered non-independent, unless the company provides sufficient and clear justification that the director is independent despite his long tenure.
 
[5]   For purposes of ISS’ director independence classification, “material” will be defined as a standard of relationship financial, personal or otherwise that a reasonable person might conclude could potentially influence one’s objectivity in the boardroom in a manner that would have a meaningful impact on an individual’s ability to satisfy requisite fiduciary standards on behalf of shareholders.
()
Contested Director Elections
For contested elections of directors, e.g. the election of shareholder nominees or the dismissal of incumbent directors, ISS will make its recommendation on a case-by-case basis, determining which directors are best suited to add value for shareholders.
The analysis will generally be based on, but not limited to, the following major decision factors:
    Company performance relative to its peers;
 
    Strategy of the incumbents versus the dissidents;
 
    Independence of directors/nominees;
 
    Experience and skills of board candidates;
 
    Governance profile of the company;
 
    Evidence of management entrenchment;
 
    Responsiveness to shareholders;
 
    Whether a takeover offer has been rebuffed;
 
    Whether minority or majority representation is being sought.
When analyzing a contested election of directors, ISS will generally focus on two central questions: (1) Have the dissidents proved that board change is warranted? And (2) if so, are the dissident board nominees likely to effect positive change (i.e., maximize long-term shareholder value).
()
Discharge of Directors
Generally vote FOR the discharge of directors, including members of the management board and/or supervisory board, unless there is reliable information about significant and compelling controversies that the board is not fulfilling its fiduciary duties warranted by:
 
2011 ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary   - 9 -

 


 

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    A lack of oversight or actions by board members which invoke shareholder distrust related to malfeasance or poor supervision, such as operating in private or company interest rather than in shareholder interest; or
 
    Any legal issues (e.g. civil/criminal) aiming to hold the board responsible for breach of trust in the past or related to currently alleged actions yet to be confirmed (and not only the fiscal year in question), such as price fixing, insider trading, bribery, fraud, and other illegal actions; or
 
    Other egregious governance issues where shareholders will bring legal action against the company or its directors.
For markets which do not routinely request discharge resolutions (e.g. common law countries or markets where discharge is not mandatory), analysts may voice concern in other appropriate agenda items, such as approval of the annual accounts or other relevant resolutions, to enable shareholders to express discontent with the board.
()
Director, Officer, and Auditor Indemnification and Liability Provisions
Vote proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and officers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.
()
Board Structure
Vote FOR proposals to fix board size.
Vote AGAINST the introduction of classified boards and mandatory retirement ages for directors.
Vote AGAINST proposals to alter board structure or size in the context of a fight for control of the company or the board.
()
2011 ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary   -10 -

 


 

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3. Capital Structure
Share Issuance Requests
General Issuances
Vote FOR issuance requests with preemptive rights to a maximum of 100 percent over currently issued capital.
Vote FOR issuance requests without preemptive rights to a maximum of 20 percent of currently issued capital.
Specific Issuances
Vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on all requests, with or without preemptive rights.
()
Increases in Authorized Capital
Vote FOR non-specific proposals to increase authorized capital up to 100 percent over the current authorization unless the increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding.
Vote FOR specific proposals to increase authorized capital to any amount, unless:
    The specific purpose of the increase (such as a share-based acquisition or merger) does not meet ISS guidelines for the purpose being proposed; or
 
    The increase would leave the company with less than 30 percent of its new authorization outstanding after adjusting for all proposed issuances.
Vote AGAINST proposals to adopt unlimited capital authorizations.
()
Reduction of Capital
Vote FOR proposals to reduce capital for routine accounting purposes unless the terms are unfavorable to shareholders.
Vote proposals to reduce capital in connection with corporate restructuring on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
()
Capital Structures
Vote FOR resolutions that seek to maintain or convert to a one-share, one-vote capital structure.
Vote AGAINST requests for the creation or continuation of dual-class capital structures or the creation of new or additional super voting shares.
()
2011 ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary   -11 -

 


 

(ISS LOGO)
Preferred Stock
Vote FOR the creation of a new class of preferred stock or for issuances of preferred stock up to 50 percent of issued capital unless the terms of the preferred stock would adversely affect the rights of existing shareholders.
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible preferred stock as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.
Vote AGAINST the creation of a new class of preference shares that would carry superior voting rights to the common shares.
Vote AGAINST the creation of blank check preferred stock unless the board clearly states that the authorization will not be used to thwart a takeover bid.
Vote proposals to increase blank check preferred authorizations on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
()
Debt Issuance Requests
Vote non-convertible debt issuance requests on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, with or without preemptive rights.
Vote FOR the creation/issuance of convertible debt instruments as long as the maximum number of common shares that could be issued upon conversion meets ISS guidelines on equity issuance requests.
Vote FOR proposals to restructure existing debt arrangements unless the terms of the restructuring would adversely affect the rights of shareholders.
()
Pledging of Assets for Debt
Vote proposals to approve the pledging of assets for debt on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
()
Increase in Borrowing Powers
Vote proposals to approve increases in a company’s borrowing powers on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
()
Share Repurchase Plans
Generally vote FOR market repurchase authorities (share repurchase programs) if the terms comply with the following criteria:
    A repurchase limit of up to 10 percent of outstanding issued share capital (15 percent in UK/Ireland);
 
    A holding limit of up to 10 percent of a company’s issued share capital in treasury (“on the shelf); and
 
    A duration of no more than 5 years, or such lower threshold as may be set by applicable law, regulation or code of governance best practice.
Authorities to repurchase shares in excess of the 10 percent repurchase limit will be assessed on a case-by-case basis. ISS may support such share repurchase authorities under special circumstances, which are required to be publicly disclosed by
 
2011 ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary   -12 -

 


 

()
the company, provided that, on balance, the proposal is in shareholders’ interests. In such cases, the authority must comply with the following criteria:
    A holding limit of up to 10 percent of a company’s issued share capital in treasury (“on the shelf); and
 
    A duration of no more than 18 months.
In markets where it is normal practice not to provide a repurchase limit, ISS will evaluate the proposal based on the company’s historical practice. However, ISS expects companies to disclose such limits and, in the future, may recommend a vote against companies that fail to do so. In such cases, the authority must comply with the following criteria:
    A holding limit of up to 10 percent of a company’s issued share capital in treasury (“on the shelf); and
 
    A duration of no more than 18 months.
In addition, ISS will recommend AGAINST any proposal where:
    The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;
 
    There is clear evidence of abuse;
 
    There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or
 
    Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.
()
Reissuance of Repurchased Shares
Vote FOR requests to reissue any repurchased shares unless there is clear evidence of abuse of this authority in the past.
()
Capitalization of Reserves for Bonus Issues/Increase in Par Value
Vote FOR requests to capitalize reserves for bonus issues of shares or to increase par value.
()
2011 ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary   -13 -

 


 

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4. Compensation
Compensation Plans
Vote compensation plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
()
Director Compensation
Vote FOR proposals to award cash fees to non-executive directors unless the amounts are excessive relative to other companies in the country or industry.
Vote non-executive director compensation proposals that include both cash and share-based components on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote proposals that bundle compensation for both non-executive and executive directors into a single resolution on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote AGAINST proposals to introduce retirement benefits for non-executive directors.
()
2011 ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary   -14 -

 


 

()
5. Other Items
Reorganizations/Restructurings
Vote reorganizations and restructurings on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
()
Mergers and Acquisitions
Vote CASE-BY-CASE on mergers and acquisitions taking into account the following:
For every M&A analysis, ISS reviews publicly available information as of the date of the report and evaluates the merits and drawbacks of the proposed transaction, balancing various and sometimes countervailing factors including:
    Valuation — Is the value to be received by the target shareholders (or paid by the acquirer) reasonable? While the fairness opinion may provide an initial starting point for assessing valuation reasonableness, ISS places emphasis on the offer premium, market reaction, and strategic rationale.
 
    Market reaction — How has the market responded to the proposed deal? A negative market reaction will cause ISS to scrutinize a deal more closely.
 
    Strategic rationale — Does the deal make sense strategically? From where is the value derived? Cost and revenue synergies should not be overly aggressive or optimistic, but reasonably achievable. Management should also have a favourable track record of successful integration of historical acquisitions.
 
    Conflicts of interest — Are insiders benefiting from the transaction disproportionately and inappropriately as compared to non-insider shareholders? ISS will consider whether any special interests may have influenced these directors and officers to support or recommend the merger.
 
    Governance — Will the combined company have a better or worse governance profile than the current governance profiles of the respective parties to the transaction? If the governance profile is to change for the worse, the burden is on the company to prove that other issues (such as valuation) outweigh any deterioration in governance.
Vote AGAINST if the companies do not provide sufficient information upon request to make an informed voting decision.
()
Mandatory Takeover Bid Waivers
Vote proposals to waive mandatory takeover bid requirements on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
()
Reincorporation Proposals
Vote reincorporation proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
()
Expansion of Business Activities
Vote FOR resolutions to expand business activities unless the new business takes the company into risky areas.
()
2011 ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary   -15 -

 


 

()
Related-Party Transactions
In evaluating resolutions that seek shareholder approval on related party transactions (RPTs), vote on a case-by-case basis, considering factors including, but not limited to, the following:
    The parties on either side of the transaction;
 
    The nature of the asset to be transferred/service to be provided;
 
    The pricing of the transaction (and any associated professional valuation);
 
    The views of independent directors (where provided);
 
    The views of an independent financial adviser (where appointed);
 
    Whether any entities party to the transaction (including advisers) is conflicted; and
 
    The stated rationale for the transaction, including discussions of timing.
If there is a transaction that ISS deemed problematic and that was not put to a shareholder vote, ISS may recommend against the election of the director involved in the related-party transaction or the full board.
()
Antitakeover Mechanisms
Generally vote AGAINST all antitakeover proposals, unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.
()
Shareholder Proposals
Vote all shareholder proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Vote FOR proposals that would improve the company’s corporate governance or business profile at a reasonable cost.
Vote AGAINST proposals that limit the company’s business activities or capabilities or result in significant costs being incurred with little or no benefit.
()
2011 ISS International Proxy Voting Guidelines Summary   -16 -

 

EX-99.906.CERT 5 b89220a1exv99w906wcert.htm SECTION 906 CERTIFICATIONS exv99w906wcert
Exhibit 12(b)
Jamie Skinner, Chief Executive Officer, and Laura F. Dell, Chief Financial Officer of The China Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), each certify that:
1.   This Form N-CSR filing for the Fund (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Fund.
         
By:
  /s/ Jamie Skinner     
 
 
 
Jamie Skinner
   
 
  Chief Executive Officer of The China Fund, Inc.    
 
       
Date:
  January 6, 2012    
 
       
By:
  /s/ Laura F. Dell     
 
 
 
Laura F. Dell
   
 
  Chief Financial Officer of The China Fund, Inc.    
 
       
Date:
  January 6, 2012    

 

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