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Revenue from Contracts with Customers
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2022
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block] REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Our contract asset balances, primarily associated with contractual invoicing milestones and/or customer documentation requirements, were $33.4 million and $20.5 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Contract assets, along with billed trade accounts receivable, are included in trade accounts receivable in our consolidated balance sheets.

Unearned income includes amounts in which the Company was contractually allowed to invoice prior to satisfying the associated performance obligations. We are also party to agreements in which Standard Lithium Ltd. (“Standard Lithium”) has the right to explore, and an option to acquire the rights to produce and extract lithium in our Arkansas leases as well as other potential resources in the Mojave region of California. The Company receives cash and stock of Standard Lithium under the terms of the arrangements. The cash and stock component of consideration received is initially recorded as unearned income based on the quoted market price at the time the stock is received, then recognized in income over the contract term. Unearned income balances were $4.1 million and $3.2 million as of September 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively, and vary based on the timing of invoicing and performance obligations being met and the timing of the receipt of stock and cash from Standard Lithium. Unearned income is included in accrued liabilities and other in our consolidated balance sheets. During the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, contract costs were not significant.

During the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022, we recognized approximately $2.6 million and $1.7 million of revenue, respectively, deferred in unearned income as of the beginning of the period. These amounts are included in products sales and services revenues in our consolidated statements of operations. Other revenue recognized during the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2021 deferred in unearned income as of the beginning of the period was not significant. We also recognized approximately $2.4 million and $1.3 million of income during the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, related to the Standard Lithium arrangements. These amounts are included in other income, net in our consolidated statements of operations.
We disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers into Product Sales and Services within each segment, as noted in our two reportable segments in Note 10 - “Industry Segments.” In addition, we disaggregate revenue from contracts with customers by geography based on the following table below.
Three Months Ended
September 30,
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
2022202120222021
 (in thousands)
Completion Fluids & Products
United States$30,261 $22,529 $103,449 $72,353 
International28,902 26,162 103,706 87,466 
59,163 48,691 207,155 159,819 
Water & Flowback Services
United States67,641 42,234 182,059 106,630 
International8,208 4,549 16,551 8,675 
75,849 46,783 198,610 115,305 
Total Revenue
United States97,902 64,763 285,508 178,983 
International37,110 30,711 120,257 96,141 
$135,012 $95,474 $405,765 $275,124