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Capital Stock
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Capital Stock
NOTE K — CAPITAL STOCK AND WARRANTS
 
Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended during 2016, authorizes us to issue 150,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, and 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share. As of December 31, 2016, we had 114,985,072 shares of common stock outstanding, with 2,865,991 shares held in treasury, and no shares of preferred stock outstanding. The voting, dividend, and liquidation rights of the holders of common stock are subject to the rights of the holders of preferred stock. The holders of common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held. There is no cumulative voting. Dividends may be declared and paid on common stock as determined by our Board of Directors, subject to any preferential dividend rights of any then outstanding preferred stock.

Issuances of Common Stock. On June 21, 2016, we completed an underwritten public offering of 11.5 million shares of our common stock, which included 1.5 million shares of common stock pursuant to an option granted to the underwriters to purchase additional shares, at a price to the public of $5.50 per share ($5.2525 per share net of underwriting discounts). We utilized the net offering proceeds of $60.2 million to repay the remaining balance outstanding of our Senior Secured Notes, to reduce the balance outstanding under our Credit Agreement, to pay offering related discounts and expenses, and for general corporate purposes. The offering was made pursuant to a shelf registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 23, 2016.
On December 14, 2016, we completed a firm commitment underwritten offering of 22.3 million shares of our common stock at a price to the public of $5.15 per share ($4.9183 per share net of underwriting discounts) and the Warrants to purchase 11.2 million shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $5.75 per share prior to the 60-month expiration date of the Warrants. The 22.3 million shares of our common stock issued and the Warrants to purchase 11.2 million shares of our common stock includes 2.9 million shares of our common stock and Warrants to acquire an additional 1.5 million shares of our common stock related to the exercise of an option granted to the underwriters. We utilized the net offering proceeds of $109.7 million to repay outstanding indebtedness and other offering expenses. As of December 31, 2016, all of the Warrants remain outstanding.
The Warrants were issued pursuant to a Warrant Agreement, dated December 14, 2016, and are exercisable immediately upon issuance and from time to time thereafter through and including the fifth year anniversary of the initial issuance date. At the request of a holder following a change of control, we or the successor entity will exchange such Warrant for consideration in accordance with a Black Scholes option pricing model in the form of, at our election, Rights (as defined in the Warrant Agreement) or cash. Similarly, within a period of time prior to the consummation of a change of control, we have the right to redeem all of the Warrants for cash in an amount determined in accordance with a Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The Warrants are accounted for as a derivative liability in accordance with ASC 815 "Derivatives and Hedging" and accordingly are carried at an initial fair value of $16.4 million, with changes in fair value included in Other Expense in the period of change. As of December 31, 2016, the fair value of the Warrants was $18.5 million, and the $2.1 million change in fair value was charged to earnings during the period. In connection with the Warrants, approximately $0.9 million of the $6.5 million total issuance costs, including underwriting discounts, associated with the December 2016 offering was charged to earnings.

A summary of the activity of our common shares outstanding and treasury shares held for the three year period ending December 31, 2016, is as follows:
Common Shares Outstanding
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
At beginning of period
 
80,256,544

 
79,649,946

 
78,855,547

Exercise of common stock options, net
 
636,937

 
67,808

 
290,369

Grants of restricted stock, net
 
281,591

 
538,790

 
504,030

Issuance of common stock
 
33,810,000

 

 

At end of period
 
114,985,072

 
80,256,544

 
79,649,946

 
Treasury Shares Held
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
At beginning of period
 
2,767,084

 
2,672,930

 
2,478,084

Shares received upon exercise of common stock options
 
13,854

 
36,818

 
189,469

Shares received upon vesting of restricted stock, net
 
85,053

 
57,336

 
5,377

At end of period
 
2,865,991

 
2,767,084

 
2,672,930


 
Our Board of Directors is empowered, without approval of the stockholders, to cause shares of preferred stock to be issued in one or more series and to establish the number of shares to be included in each such series and the rights, powers, preferences, and limitations of each series. Because the Board of Directors has the power to establish the preferences and rights of each series, it may afford the holders of any series of preferred stock preferences, powers and rights, voting or otherwise, senior to the rights of holders of common stock. The issuance of the preferred stock could have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company.

Upon our dissolution or liquidation, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of our common stock will be entitled to receive all of our assets available for distribution to our stockholders, subject to any preferential rights of any then outstanding preferred stock.
 
In January 2004, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $20.0 million of our common stock. During the three years ending December 31, 2016, we made no purchases of our common stock pursuant to this authorization.