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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract] 
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

We are a geographically diversified oil and gas services company focused on completion fluids and services, production testing, wellhead compression, and selected offshore services including well plugging and abandonment, decommissioning, and diving. We were incorporated in Delaware in 1981. We are composed of five reporting segments organized into three divisions - Fluids, Offshore, and Production Enhancement. Included in our Offshore Division is our Maritech segment, an oil and gas exploration and production business that sold approximately 95% of its proved oil and gas reserves in the first eight months of 2011, and whose continuing operations consist primarily of the ongoing well plugging, abandonment, and decommissioning of its remaining offshore production platforms. Unless the context requires otherwise, when we refer to "we," "us," and "our," we are describing TETRA Technologies, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our wholly owned subsidiaries. Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in which we participate are accounted for using the equity method. Our interests in oil and gas properties are proportionately consolidated. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial statements required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and do not include all information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, the information furnished reflects all normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to provide a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Certain previously reported financial information has been reclassified to conform to the current year period's presentation. The impact of such reclassifications was not significant to the prior year period's overall presentation.

Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid cash investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash is classified as a current asset when it is expected to be repaid or settled in the next twelve month period. Restricted cash reported on our balance sheet as of September 30, 2011, consists primarily of escrowed cash associated with our July 2011 purchase of a new heavy lift derrick barge. The escrowed cash will be included in restricted cash and released to the sellers in accordance with the terms of the escrow agreement.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value and consist primarily of finished goods. Cost is determined using the weighted average method. Significant components of inventories as of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, are as follows:
 
   
September 30, 2011
  
December 31, 2010
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
        
Finished goods
 $70,433  $75,874 
Raw materials
  5,391   5,103 
Parts and supplies
  21,234   22,457 
Work in progress
  445   871 
Inventories
 $97,503  $104,305 

 
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Finished goods inventories include newly manufactured clear brine fluids and recycled brines that are repurchased from certain of our customers. Recycled brines are recorded at cost, using the weighted average method.

Net Income per Share

The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding with the number of shares used in the computations of net income per common and common equivalent share:
 
   
Three Months Ended
  
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
  
September 30,
 
    2011   2010   2011   2010 
Number of weighted average common
          
  shares outstanding
  76,717,063   75,538,455   76,517,144   75,469,030 
Assumed exercise of stock options
  1,622,958   1,082,591   1,587,783   1,283,383 
Average diluted shares outstanding
  78,340,021   76,621,046   78,104,927   76,752,413 
 
In applying the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive effect of the stock options outstanding during the first nine months of 2011, we used the average market price of our common stock of $12.28. For the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the calculations of the average diluted shares outstanding exclude the impact of 2,054,303 and 2,668,312 outstanding stock options, respectively, that have exercise prices in excess of the average market price, as the inclusion of these shares would have been antidilutive. For the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, the calculations of the average diluted shares outstanding exclude the impact of 1,874,492 and 2,311,805 outstanding stock options, respectively, that have exercise prices in excess of the average market price, as the inclusion of these shares would have been antidilutive.

Environmental Liabilities

Environmental expenditures that result in additions to property and equipment are capitalized, while other environmental expenditures are expensed. Environmental remediation liabilities are recorded on an undiscounted basis when environmental assessments or cleanups are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Estimates of future environmental remediation expenditures often consist of a range of possible expenditure amounts, a portion of which may be in excess of amounts of liabilities recorded. In such an instance, we disclose the full range of amounts reasonably possible of being incurred. Any changes or developments in environmental remediation efforts are accounted for and disclosed each quarter as they occur. Any recoveries of environmental remediation costs from other parties are recorded as assets when their receipt is deemed probable.

Complexities involving environmental remediation efforts can cause the estimates of the associated liability to be imprecise. Factors that cause uncertainties regarding the estimation of future expenditures include, but are not limited to, the effectiveness of the anticipated work plans in achieving targeted results and changes in the desired remediation methods and outcomes as prescribed by regulatory agencies. Uncertainties associated with environmental remediation contingencies are pervasive and often result in wide ranges of reasonably possible outcomes. Estimates developed in the early stages of remediation can vary significantly. Normally, a finite estimate of cost does not become fixed and determinable at a specific point in time. Rather, the costs associated with environmental remediation become estimable as the work is performed and the range of ultimate cost becomes more defined. It is possible that cash flows and results of operations could be materially affected by the impact of the ultimate resolution of these contingencies.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is defined as "the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date" within an entity's principal market, if any. The principal market is the market in which the reporting entity would sell the asset or transfer the liability with the greatest volume and level of activity, regardless of whether it is the market in which the entity will ultimately transact for a particular asset or liability or if a different market is potentially
 
 
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more advantageous. Accordingly, this exit price concept may result in a fair value that may differ from the transaction price or market price of the asset or liability.

Under generally accepted accounting principles, the fair value hierarchy prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. Fair value measurements should maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs, where possible. Observable inputs are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity. Unobservable inputs may be needed to measure fair value in situations where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date and are developed based on the best information available in the circumstances, which may include the reporting entity's own judgments about the assumptions market participants would utilize in pricing the asset or liability.

We utilize fair value measurements to account for certain items and account balances within our consolidated financial statements. Fair value measurements are utilized in the allocation of purchase consideration in acquisition transactions to the assets and liabilities acquired, including intangible assets and goodwill. In addition, we utilize fair value measurements in the initial recording of our decommissioning and other asset retirement obligations. Fair value measurements may also be utilized on a nonrecurring basis, such as for the impairment of long-lived assets, including goodwill. The fair value of our financial instruments, which may include cash, temporary investments, accounts receivable, short-term borrowings, and long-term debt pursuant to our bank credit agreement, approximate their carrying amounts. The fair value of our long-term Senior Notes at September 30, 2011, was approximately $334.8 million compared to a carrying amount of approximately $305.0 million, as current rates are more favorable than the Senior Note interest rates. We calculate the fair value of our Senior Notes internally, using current market conditions and average cost of debt. We have not calculated or disclosed recurring fair value measurements of non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities.

During the second quarter of 2011, in connection with the sale of substantially all of our Maritech oil and gas producing properties, we liquidated our derivative contracts and paid $14.2 million to the counterparty. For further discussion see Note F - Hedge Contracts.
 
During the second quarter of 2011, Maritech recorded impairment charges of approximately $9.2 million associated with its remaining oil and gas properties. During the first nine months of 2011, Maritech sold approximately 95% of its oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 2010, and it is seeking to sell its remaining properties at current market values. Accordingly, all of Maritech's remaining oil and gas properties as of September 30, 2011, have been reclassified to oil and gas properties held for sale and their net book values have been adjusted to fair value less cost to sell. Fair values are estimated based on current market prices being received for these properties' expected future production cash flows, using forward oil and natural gas pricing data from published sources. Because such published forward pricing data was applied to estimated oil and gas reserve volumes based on our internally prepared reserve estimates, such fair value calculation is based on significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in accordance with the fair value hierarchy.

A summary of the nonrecurring fair value measurements discussed above as of September 30, 2011 and 2010, using the fair value hierarchy is as follows:
 
   
Fair Value Measurements as of
    
   
September 30, 2011 Using
    
      
Quoted Prices in
          
   
Total Fair
  
Active Markets for
  
Significant Other
  
Significant
    
   
Value as of
  
Identical Assets
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
  
Year-to-Date
 
   
September 30,
  
or Liabilities
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
  
Impairment
 
Description
 
2011
  
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
  
Losses
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Oil and gas properties
 $-  $-  $-  $-  $12,534 
Total
 $-              $12,534 
 
 
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Fair Value Measurements as of
    
   
September 30, 2010 Using
    
      
Quoted Prices in
          
   
Total Fair
  
Active Markets for
  
Significant Other
  
Significant
    
   
Value as of
  
Identical Assets
  
Observable
  
Unobservable
  
Year-to-Date
 
   
September 30,
  
or Liabilities
  
Inputs
  
Inputs
  
Impairment
 
Description
 
2010
  
(Level 1)
  
(Level 2)
  
(Level 3)
  
Losses
 
   
(In Thousands)
 
Oil and gas properties
 $25,943  $-  $-  $25,943  $23,111 
Other impairments
   -               908 
Total
 $25,943              $24,019 
 
New Accounting Pronouncements

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) published Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2011-08, "Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350), Testing Goodwill for Impairment" (ASU 2011-08), which simplifies how entities test goodwill for impairment. The amendments in ASU 2011-08 permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the two-step goodwill impairment test described in Topic 350. The ASU is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.
 
In June 2011, the FASB published ASU 2011-05, "Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Presentation of Comprehensive Income" (ASU 2011-05), which has the objective of improving the comparability, consistency, and transparency of financial reporting and increasing the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income. As part of ASU 2011-05, the FASB decided to eliminate the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity, among other amendments in this ASU. The amendments require that all non-owner changes in stockholders' equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The amendments in this ASU are to be effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011, and the amendments are to be applied retrospectively. In October 2011, the FASB announced that it will consider deferring certain aspects of ASU 2011-05. The adoption of the accounting and disclosure requirements of this ASU is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.
 
In May 2011, the FASB published ASU 2011-04, "Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs," whereby the FASB and the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) aligned their definitions of fair value such that their fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are the same (except for minor differences in wording and style). The Boards concluded that the amendments in this ASU will improve the comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The amendments in this ASU are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and are to be applied prospectively. The adoption of the accounting and disclosure requirements of this ASU will not have a significant impact on our financial statements.