SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended May 4, 2013.
o Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period From to .
Commission file number 0-18640
CHEROKEE INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
95-4182437 |
(State or other jurisdiction of Incorporation or organization) |
|
(IRS employer identification number) |
|
|
|
5990 Sepulveda Boulevard, Sherman Oaks, CA |
|
91411 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
|
Zip Code |
Registrants telephone number, including area code (818) 908-9868
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o |
|
Accelerated filer x |
|
|
|
Non-accelerated filer o |
|
Smaller reporting company o |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class |
|
Outstanding at June 7, 2013 |
Common Stock, $.02 par value per share |
|
8,400,168 |
CHEROKEE INC.
ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CHEROKEE INC.
Unaudited
(amounts in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
|
|
May 4, |
|
February 2, |
| ||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
1,109 |
|
$ |
2,424 |
|
Receivables |
|
8,152 |
|
5,147 |
| ||
Income taxes receivable |
|
307 |
|
779 |
| ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
498 |
|
426 |
| ||
Deferred tax asset |
|
48 |
|
48 |
| ||
Total current assets |
|
10,114 |
|
8,824 |
| ||
Trademarks, net |
|
22,159 |
|
22,131 |
| ||
Deferred tax asset |
|
1,783 |
|
1,693 |
| ||
Property and equipment, net |
|
1,157 |
|
945 |
| ||
Other assets |
|
57 |
|
59 |
| ||
Total assets |
|
$ |
35,270 |
|
$ |
33,652 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable and other accrueds |
|
$ |
2,289 |
|
$ |
1,125 |
|
Short term debt |
|
3,527 |
|
3,291 |
| ||
Income taxes payable |
|
1,334 |
|
1,316 |
| ||
Accrued dividends |
|
840 |
|
840 |
| ||
Deferred revenue |
|
108 |
|
80 |
| ||
Accrued compensation payable |
|
192 |
|
63 |
| ||
Total current liabilities |
|
8,290 |
|
6,715 |
| ||
Long term liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Long term debt |
|
12,347 |
|
13,228 |
| ||
Other non-current |
|
151 |
|
183 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
20,788 |
|
20,126 |
| ||
Commitments and Contingencies |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Stockholders Equity |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Preferred stock, $.02 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, none issued and outstanding |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock, $.02 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 8,400,168 issued and outstanding at May 4, 2013 and 8,400,168 issued and outstanding at February 2, 2013 |
|
167 |
|
167 |
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
20,423 |
|
20,249 |
| ||
Retained earnings (deficit) |
|
(6,108 |
) |
(6,890 |
) | ||
Total stockholders equity |
|
14,482 |
|
13,526 |
| ||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
|
$ |
35,270 |
|
$ |
33,652 |
|
See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CHEROKEE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Unaudited
(amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Three months ended |
| ||||
|
|
May 4, 2013 |
|
April 28, 2012 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Royalty revenues |
|
$ |
8,053 |
|
$ |
7,514 |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
|
5,372 |
|
4,153 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating income |
|
2,681 |
|
3,361 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Interest (expense) |
|
(132 |
) |
(51 |
) | ||
Interest income and other income (expense), net |
|
(9 |
) |
12 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Total other income (expense), net |
|
(141 |
) |
(39 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Income before provision for income taxes |
|
2,540 |
|
3,322 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Income tax provision |
|
918 |
|
1,251 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income |
|
$ |
1,622 |
|
$ |
2,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Basic earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.19 |
|
$ |
0.25 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Basic |
|
8,393 |
|
8,387 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Diluted |
|
8,420 |
|
8,389 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Dividends declared per share |
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
$ |
0.20 |
|
See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CHEROKEE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Unaudited
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
Three Months Ended |
| ||||
|
|
May 4, 2013 |
|
April 28, 2012 |
| ||
Net income |
|
$ |
1,622 |
|
$ |
2,071 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Comprehensive income |
|
$ |
1,622 |
|
$ |
2,071 |
|
See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CHEROKEE INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Unaudited
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
Common Stock |
|
Additional |
|
Retained |
|
|
| ||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Par Value |
|
Capital |
|
Earnings (Deficit) |
|
Total |
| ||||
Balance at February 2, 2013 |
|
8,400 |
|
$ |
167 |
|
$ |
20,249 |
|
$ |
(6,890 |
) |
$ |
13,526 |
|
Stock-based compensation including tax effect |
|
|
|
|
|
174 |
|
|
|
174 |
| ||||
Accrued and unpaid dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(840 |
) |
(840 |
) | ||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,622 |
|
1,622 |
| ||||
Balance at May 4, 2013 |
|
8,400 |
|
$ |
167 |
|
$ |
20,423 |
|
$ |
(6,108 |
) |
$ |
14,482 |
|
See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CHEROKEE INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Unaudited
(amounts in thousands)
|
|
May 4, 2013 |
|
April 28, 2012 |
| ||
Operating activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income |
|
$ |
1,622 |
|
$ |
2,071 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Depreciation |
|
82 |
|
39 |
| ||
Amortization of trademarks |
|
405 |
|
336 |
| ||
Deferred income taxes |
|
(90 |
) |
(103 |
) | ||
Stock-based compensation |
|
174 |
|
231 |
| ||
Other, net |
|
13 |
|
76 |
| ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Receivables |
|
(3,005 |
) |
(1,863 |
) | ||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
(72 |
) |
(85 |
) | ||
Income taxes receivable, net |
|
472 |
|
(1,086 |
) | ||
Accounts payable and other accrueds |
|
1,164 |
|
234 |
| ||
Deferred revenue |
|
(4 |
) |
(164 |
) | ||
Accrued compensation |
|
129 |
|
(143 |
) | ||
Other accrued liabilities |
|
18 |
|
2,141 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
908 |
|
1,684 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Investing activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
(294 |
) |
(104 |
) | ||
Purchases of trademarks, including registration and renewal costs |
|
(439 |
) |
(78 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(733 |
) |
(182 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Financing activities |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Payments of US Bank Term Loan and promissory note |
|
|
|
(124 |
) | ||
Payments of JPMorgan Term Loan |
|
(650 |
) |
|
| ||
Dividends |
|
(840 |
) |
(1,678 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
|
(1,490 |
) |
(1,802 |
) | ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(1,315 |
) |
(300 |
) | ||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
|
2,424 |
|
7,421 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
|
$ |
1,109 |
|
$ |
7,121 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash paid during period for: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Income taxes |
|
$ |
500 |
|
$ |
299 |
|
Interest |
|
120 |
|
52 |
| ||
Non-cash financing activities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accrued and declared dividends |
|
$ |
840 |
|
$ |
1,678 |
|
See the accompanying notes which are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
CHEROKEE INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of May 4, 2013 and for the three month periods ended May 4, 2013 and April 28, 2012 have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries and have not been audited by independent registered public accountants but include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which in the opinion of management of Cherokee Inc. (Cherokee or the Company) are necessary for a fair statement of the financial position and the results of operations for the periods presented. All material intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated during the consolidation process. The accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of February 2, 2013 has been derived from audited consolidated financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP. The results of operations for the three month period ended May 4, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the fiscal year ending February 1, 2014. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2013.
As used herein, the term First Quarter refers to the three months ended May 4, 2013; the term Fiscal 2014 refers to our fiscal year ending February 1, 2014; the term Fiscal 2013 refers to our most recent past fiscal year ended February 2, 2013; and the term Fiscal 2012 refers to our fiscal year ended January 28, 2012.
Acquisition of Liz Lange and Completely Me by Liz Lange
On September 4, 2012, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement with LLM Management Co., LLC, pursuant to which the Company acquired various assets related to the Liz Lange and Completely Me by Liz Lange brands. As consideration for the acquisition, Cherokee agreed to pay a cash purchase price equal to $13.1 million, with $12.6 million paid concurrently with the closing and $0.5 million of which was placed in an escrow fund that was released on March 31, 2013. In addition, Cherokee paid an earn-out payment of $0.4 million in March 2013 and agreed to pay an additional earn-out payment of $0.5 million (for a total of up to $0.9 million in contingent consideration), which additional earn-out payment is payable upon satisfaction of certain revenues attributable to the acquired assets during Fiscal 2014. In addition, as part of the acquisition, Cherokee agreed to assume the sellers obligations under various agreements, including a consulting agreement with Ms. Lange as well as certain existing license agreements relating to the assets.
Acquisition of Cherokee School Uniforms; Amendment to Target Agreement
On January 31, 2013, the Company entered into an asset purchase agreement pursuant to which the Company acquired various rights relating to the Cherokee brand in the category of school uniforms in exchange for a cash payment of $4.25 million. Cherokee previously sold such rights the seller in July 1995. In connection with this acquisition, the Company entered into a multi-year amendment to the license agreement with Target to include the category of school uniforms. Pursuant to such amendment, Target agreed to pay Cherokee an annual royalty rate for its sales of Cherokee-branded childrens school uniforms products in the United States fixed at 2% of Targets net sales of such products and subject to a minimum annual royalty of $0.8 million.
(2) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Receivables
Receivables are reported at amounts the Company expects to be collected, net of allowance for doubtful accounts, based on the Companys ongoing discussions with its licensees, and its evaluation of each licensees payment history and account aging.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company records its allowance for doubtful accounts based upon its assessment of various factors, such as: historical experience, age of accounts receivable balances, credit quality of our licensees, current economic conditions, bankruptcy, and other factors that may affect our licensees ability to pay. There was no allowance for doubtful accounts as of May 4, 2013 or February 2, 2013.
Use of Estimates
On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates and assumptions, including those related to revenue recognition, allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation of long-lived assets, stock based compensation and income taxes. The Company bases its estimates on historical and anticipated results, trends and on various other assumptions that it believes are reasonable under the circumstances, including assumptions as to future events. These estimates form the basis for making assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. By their nature, estimates are subject to an inherent degree of uncertainty. Actual results could differ materially from these estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased and money market funds purchased with an original maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of a sale arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, the buyers price is fixed or determinable and collection is reasonably assured. Revenues from arrangements involving license fees, up-front payments and milestone payments, which are received or billable by the Company in connection with other rights and services that represent continuing obligations of the Company, are deferred and recognized in accordance with the license agreement. Revenues from royalty and brand representation agreements are recognized when earned by applying contractual royalty rates to quarterly point of sale data received from the Companys licensees.
The Companys royalty recognition policy provides for recognition of royalties in the quarter earned. The Companys agreement with Target for the Cherokee brand in the U.S. accounts for the majority of the Companys historical revenues and is structured to provide royalty rate reductions once certain cumulative levels of retail sales are achieved. With respect to Targets sales in the U.S. of Cherokee branded products other than in the school uniforms category, revenue is recognized by applying the reduced contractual royalty rates prospectively to point of sale data as defined sales thresholds are exceeded. The royalty rate reductions do not apply retroactively to sales since the beginning of the fiscal year. As a result, the Companys royalty revenues as a percentage of Targets retail sales in the U.S. are highest at the beginning of each fiscal year and decrease during the fiscal year as Target exceeds sales thresholds as set forth in the Companys agreement with Target. The amount of royalty revenue earned by the Company from Target in any quarter is dependent not only on Targets retail sales of Cherokee branded products in the U.S. in each quarter, but also on the royalty rate then in effect after considering Targets cumulative level of retail sales for Cherokee branded products in the U.S. for the fiscal year. Historically, with Target, this has caused the Companys first quarter to be the Companys highest revenue and profitability quarter and the Companys fourth quarter to be the Companys lowest quarter. However, such historical patterns may vary in the future, depending upon the execution of new license agreements and retail sales volumes achieved in each quarter from Target and also on the revenues the Company receives from Target or other licensees that are not subject to reduced royalty rates based upon cumulative sales, including with respect to the Companys recently acquired Liz Lange and Completely Me by Liz Lange brands as well as the Companys recent re-acquisition of rights to the Cherokee brand in the school uniforms category.
Foreign Withholding Taxes
Licensing revenue is recognized gross of withholding taxes that are remitted by the Companys licensees directly to their local tax authorities.
Deferred Revenue
Deferred revenues represent minimum licensee revenue royalties paid in advance of the culmination of the earnings process, the majority of which are non-refundable to the licensee. Deferred revenues will be recognized as revenue in future periods in accordance with the license agreement.
Property and Equipment (amounts in thousands)
Property and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
May 4, |
|
February 2, |
| ||
Computer Equipment |
|
$ |
315 |
|
$ |
285 |
|
Software |
|
39 |
|
34 |
| ||
Furniture and Store Fixtures |
|
855 |
|
595 |
| ||
Leasehold Improvements |
|
312 |
|
312 |
| ||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
|
(364 |
) |
(281 |
) | ||
Property and Equipment, net |
|
$ |
1,157 |
|
$ |
945 |
|
Property and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. The cost and related accumulated depreciation of property and equipment sold or retired are removed from the accounts, and the resulting gains or losses are included in current operations. Depreciation is provided on a straight line basis over the estimated useful life of the related asset.
Computers and related equipment and software are depreciated over three years. Furniture is depreciated over seven years. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of five years, or the life of the lease term. Depreciation expense was $82 and $39 for the three month periods ended May 4, 2013 and April 28, 2012, respectively.
Earnings Per Share Computation (amounts in thousands)
The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted per-share computations for the three month periods ended May 4, 2013 and April 28, 2012:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
| ||||
|
|
May 4, 2013 |
|
April 28, 2012 |
| ||
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Net income-numerator for net income per common share and net income per common share assuming dilution |
|
$ |
1,622 |
|
$ |
2,071 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Denominator: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Denominator for net income per common share weighted average Shares |
|
8,393 |
|
8,387 |
| ||
Effect of dilutive securities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Stock options |
|
27 |
|
2 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Denominator for net income per common share, assuming dilution: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Adjusted weighted average shares and assumed exercises |
|
8,420 |
|
8,389 |
| ||
The computation for diluted number of shares excludes unexercised stock options which are anti-dilutive. There were 893 and 906 anti-dilutive shares for the three month periods ended May 4, 2013 and April 28, 2012, respectively.
Significant Contracts
The current terms of the Companys relationship with Target are set forth in a restated license agreement with Target, which was entered into effective as of February 1, 2008 and most recently amended on January 31, 2013 to add the category of school uniforms (the Restated Target Agreement). The Restated Target Agreement grants Target the exclusive right in the United States to use the Cherokee trademarks in various specified categories of merchandise. In addition, pursuant to a Canada Affiliate Agreement between Cherokee and Target Canada Co., dated December 1, 2011 (the Target Canada Agreement), the terms of the Restated Target Agreement apply to the territory of Canada effective as of February 1, 2013. The current term of the Restated Target Agreement continues through January 31, 2014.
The Restated Target Agreement provides that if Target remains current in its payments of the applicable minimum guaranteed royalty, then the term of the Restated Target Agreement will continue to automatically renew for successive fiscal year terms provided that Target does not give notice of its intention to terminate the Restated Target Agreement during February of the calendar year prior to termination. Effective as of February 1, 2013, the minimum guaranteed royalty for Target increased from $9.0 million to $10.5 million and applies to all sales made by Target in the United States and in Canada as contemplated by the Target Canada Agreement. Under the Restated Target Agreement, Target has agreed to pay royalties based on a percentage of Targets net sales of Cherokee branded merchandise during each fiscal year ended January 31, which percentage varies according to the volume of sales of merchandise. We assumed a separate license agreement with Target for the Liz Lange and the Completely Me by Liz Lange brands in connection with our acquisition of the assets in September 2012.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company currently maintains two equity-based compensation plans: (i) the 2003 Incentive Award Plan as amended in 2006 with the adoption of the 2006 Incentive Award Plan (the 2003 Plan) and (ii) the 2006 Incentive Award Plan (the 2006 Plan). Each of these equity based compensation plans provide for the issuance of equity-based awards to officers and other employees and directors and have previously been approved by the stockholders. Stock options issued to employees are granted at the market price on the date of grant, generally vest over a three-year period, and generally expire seven to ten years from the date of grant. The Company issues new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options. The Company has also granted options outside the plans as a material inducement for employment.
The Company accounts for stock options under authoritative guidance, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors for employee stock options based on estimated fair values.
The Company estimates the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of grant using an option-pricing model. The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as an expense over the requisite service periods in the consolidated statements of income. The compensation expense recognized for all stock-based awards is net of estimated forfeitures over the awards service period.
Stock-based compensation expense recognized for the First Quarter was $0.17 million, as compared to $0.23 million for the comparable period in the prior year.
A summary of all activity for the Companys stock options for the First Quarter is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
Contractual |
|
Aggregate |
| ||
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
Term |
|
Intrinsic |
| ||
|
|
Shares |
|
Price |
|
(in years) |
|
Value |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Outstanding, at February 2, 2013 |
|
1,075,000 |
|
$ |
16.37 |
|
4.49 |
|
$ |
424,830 |
|
Granted |
|
45,000 |
|
$ |
14.18 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Canceled/forfeited |
|
(45,001 |
) |
$ |
13.74 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Outstanding, at May 4, 2013 |
|
1,074,999 |
|
$ |
16.39 |
|
4.26 |
|
$ |
204,820 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Vested and Exercisable at May 4, 2013 |
|
599,655 |
|
$ |
17.34 |
|
3.50 |
|
$ |
60,838 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Non-vested and not exercisable at May 4, 2013 |
|
475,344 |
|
$ |
15.19 |
|
5.22 |
|
$ |
143,982 |
|
As of May 4, 2013, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was approximately $1,594,604, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.39 years. The total fair value of all options which vested during the First Quarter was $270,124.
Restricted Stock and Restricted Stock Units (2006 Plan)
On April 15, 2103, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company granted certain market-based equity awards under the Companys 2006 Stock Plan.
The market metric will be compound stock price growth, starting from the February 1, 2013 closing price of $13.95. Target returns are 10% annually, resulting in specific fiscal year end average share price targets of 1) end of fiscal year 2014 is $15.35 2) end of fiscal year 2015 is $16.88 3) end of fiscal year 2016 is $18.57. The average share price will be calculated as the average of all market closing prices during the January preceding fiscal year end. If a target is met at the end of a fiscal year, one third of the restricted stock will vest. If the stock price target is not met, the relevant portion of the restricted stock will not vest but will roll over to the following fiscal year. The executive must continue to be employed by the Company through the relevant vesting dates to be eligible for vesting.
Since the vesting of these performance-based equity awards are subject to market conditions, these awards were measured on the date of grant using the Monte Carlo simulation model. The Monte Carlo simulation model utilizes multiple input variables that determine the probability of satisfying the market conditions stipulated in the award grant and calculates the fair market value for the performance units granted. The Monte Carlo simulation model also uses stock price volatility and other variables to estimate the probability of satisfying the market conditions and the resulting fair value of the award.
Compensation expense on shares of restricted stock and performance stock units for the First Quarter was $0.01 million compared to $0 for the comparable period in the prior year.
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted |
| |
Unvested stock at February 2, 2013 |
|
7,500 |
|
$ |
13.27 |
|
Granted |
|
39,000 |
|
$ |
3.80 |
|
Vested |
|
|
|
|
| |
Forfeited |
|
|
|
|
| |
Unvested stock at May 4, 2013 |
|
46,500 |
|
$ |
5.33 |
|
As of May 4, 2013, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock and performance stock units was approximately $0.2 million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.02 years.
Trademarks (amounts in thousands)
The Company holds various trademarks including Cherokee®, Liz Lange®, Completely Me by Liz Lange®, Sideout®, Sideout Sport®, Carole Little®, Saint Tropez-West®, Chorus Line, All That Jazz®, and others, in connection with numerous categories of apparel and other goods. These trademarks are registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and in a number of other countries. The Company also holds trademark applications for Cherokee, Liz Lange, Completely Me by Liz Lange, Sideout, Sideout Sport, Carole Little, Chorus Line, Saint Tropez-West, All That Jazz, and others in numerous countries. The Company intends to renew these registrations, as appropriate, prior to expiration. The Company monitors on an ongoing basis unauthorized uses of the Companys trademarks, and relies primarily upon a combination of trademark, copyright, know-how, trade secrets, and contractual restrictions to protect the Companys intellectual property rights both domestically and internationally.
Trademark acquisition, registration, and renewal fees are capitalized. Trademarks are evaluated for the possibility of impairment, and are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets.
Trademarks consist of the following:
|
|
May 4, 2013 |
|
February 2, 2013 |
| ||
Acquired Trademarks |
|
$ |
22,192 |
|
$ |
21,792 |
|
Other Trademarks |
|
15,239 |
|
15,199 |
| ||
Accumulated amortization |
|
(15,272 |
) |
(14,860 |
) | ||
Total |
|
$ |
22,159 |
|
$ |
22,131 |
|
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Authoritative guidance defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value into three broad levels as follows:
Level 1: Observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2: Other inputs that are observable directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities or market-corroborated inputs.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs for which there is little or no market data and which requires the owner of the assets or liabilities to develop its own assumptions about how market participants would price these assets or liabilities.
The carrying amounts of receivables, accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. Long-term debt approximates fair value due to the variable rate nature of the debt.
The realizability of long-lived assets is evaluated periodically as events or circumstances indicate a possible inability to recover the carrying amount. Long-lived assets that will no longer be used in business are written off in the period identified since they will no longer generate any positive cash flows for the Company. Periodically, long lived assets that will continue to be used by the Company need to be evaluated for recoverability. Such evaluation is based on various analyses, including cash flow and profitability projections. The analyses involve management judgment. In the event the projected undiscounted cash flows are less than net book value of the assets, the carrying value of the assets will be written down to their estimated fair value, in accordance with authoritative guidance.
The estimated undiscounted cash flows used for this nonrecurring fair value measurement is considered a Level 3 input, which consist of unobservable inputs that reflect assumptions about what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. These inputs would be based on the best information available, including the Companys own data.
Income Taxes (amounts in thousands)
Income tax expense of $918 was recognized for the First Quarter, resulting in an effective tax rate of 36.1% in the First Quarter, as compared to 37.0% in the first three months of last year and compared to an effective tax rate of 37.1% for the full year of Fiscal 2013. The effective tax rate for the First Quarter differs from the statutory rate due to permanent differences on certain expenses and the apportionment of income between state jurisdictions.
The amount of unrecognized tax benefits was approximately $1,032 and $1,027, respectively, at May 4, 2013 and February 2, 2013. At May 4, 2013, approximately $671 of unrecognized tax benefits would, if recognized, affect our effective tax rate.
In accordance with authoritative guidance, interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are included within the provision for taxes in the consolidated statements of income. The total amount of interest and penalties recognized in the consolidated statements of income for the First Quarter was $12, as compared with $15 in the first quarter of last year. As of May 4, 2013 and February 2, 2013, respectively, the total amount of accrued interest and penalties included in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $302 and $290.
Due to inherent uncertainties in estimating accruals for uncertain tax positions, amounts asserted by tax authorities could be greater or less than the amounts accrued by the Company. Accordingly, the Companys provision on federal and state matters to be recorded in the future may change as revised estimates are made or the underlying matters are settled or otherwise resolved. As of May 4, 2013, the Company does not believe that its estimates, as otherwise provided for, on such tax positions will significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal and California and certain other state jurisdictions. For federal income tax purposes, the fiscal 2010 and later tax years remain open for examination by the tax authorities under the normal three year statute of limitations. For state tax purposes, the fiscal 2009 and later tax years remain open for examination by the tax authorities under a four year statute of limitations.
Marketing and Advertising (amounts in thousands)
Generally, the Companys direct to retail licensees fund their own advertising programs. Cherokees marketing, advertising and promotional costs were $202 and $506 for the periods ended May 4, 2013 and April 28, 2012, respectively. These costs are expensed as incurred. The Company provides marketing expense money to certain large licensees based upon sales criteria to help them build our licensed brands in their respective territories. These particular marketing expenses paid for the periods ended May 4, 2013 and April 28, 2012 were $15 and $118, respectively, and were accounted for as selling, general and administrative expenses.
Deferred Rent and Lease Incentives
When a lease includes lease incentives (such as a rent abatement) or requires fixed escalations of the minimum lease payments, rental expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease and the difference between the average rental amount charged to expense and amounts payable under the lease is included in deferred rent and lease incentives in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. For leasehold allowances, the Company records a deferred lease credit on the consolidated balance sheets and amortizes the deferred lease credit as a reduction of rent expense in the consolidated statements of income over the term of the leases.
(3) Dividends (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
On January 29, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $840, or $0.10 per share, which was paid on March 15, 2013. On April 17, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $840, or $0.10 per share, which is to be paid on or about June 15, 2013 to stockholders of record as of June 1, 2013.
(4) Debt
Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase
On September 4, 2012, and in connection with the acquisition of the Liz Lange and Completely Me by Liz Lange brands, Cherokee and JPMorgan Chase Bank (or JPMorgan) entered into a credit agreement, which was amended on January 31, 2013 in connection with the Companys acquisition of rights related to the Cherokee brand in the school uniforms category. Pursuant to the credit agreement, as amended, JPMorgan agreed to lend to Cherokee up to $18.6 million in principal (the Loan).
The Loan is comprised of (a) a term loan in the principal amount of $16.6 million (the Term Loan), with interest on each advance equal to either: (i) an adjusted annual LIBOR rate reset monthly, bi-monthly or quarterly, plus 2.75% or (ii) JPMorgans annual prime rate minus 0.25%, with a floor equal to the 1 month LIBOR Rate plus 2.5%; and (b) a revolving line of credit in the principal amount of $2 million (the Revolver), with interest on each advance equal to either: (i) an adjusted annual LIBOR rate-reset monthly, bi-monthly or quarterly, plus 2.25% or (ii) JPMorgans annual prime rate minus 0.25%, with a floor equal to the 1 month LIBOR Rate plus 2.5%. The principal outstanding under the Term Loan is to be repaid on a quarterly basis, commencing on November 20, 2012 and continuing through August 31, 2017, in equal principal installments of (i) $0.65 million for the period ended on February 28, 2013 and (ii) $0.89 million thereafter, together with interest payments made monthly as set forth in the Term Loan. The Revolver matures in September 2015 and is to be repaid in monthly interest payments on any principal then outstanding, with the balance of any then-outstanding principal and interest to be repaid at maturity. Cherokee paid an upfront fee equal to $0.07 million in connection with the issuance of the Term Loan and is obligated to pay a monthly non-usage fee of 0.25% per annum, in arrears, computed on the average daily unused portion of the Revolver, subject to Cherokees right to terminate the Revolver prior to maturity. In addition, Cherokee is obligated to pay an unspecified amount to be determined by JPMorgan to compensate it for its loss in the event that Cherokee elects to repay all or a portion of the Loan prior to its maturity. The proceeds from the Term Loan were borrowed to fund the acquisition of the Liz Lange and Completely Me by Liz Lange brands and the Cherokee brand in the school uniforms category.
The Loan is evidenced by a term note in the principal amount of $16.6 million and a line of credit note in the principal amount of up to $2.0 million, is secured by continuing security agreements and trademark security agreements executed by Cherokee and Cherokee Brands, LLC and is supported by continuing guarantees executed by Cherokees wholly owned subsidiaries, Spell C. LLC and Cherokee Brands, LLC. In addition, the terms of Cherokees indebtedness includes various restrictions and covenants regarding the operation of the Companys business, including covenants that require the Company to obtain JP Morgans consent before the Company can: (i) incur additional indebtedness, (ii) make acquisitions, mergers or consolidations, (iii) issue any equity securities other than pursuant to the Companys employee equity incentive plans or programs and (iv) repurchase or redeem any outstanding shares of common stock or pay dividends or other distributions, other than stock dividends, to the Companys stockholders. Cherokees credit agreement also imposes financial covenants, including: (i) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.2 to 1.0 and (ii) a limitation of Cherokees senior funded debt ratio not to exceed 2.0 to 1.0. Further, as collateral for the credit agreement, the Company granted a security interest in favor of JP Morgan in all of the Companys assets (including trademarks). In the event of a default under the credit agreement, JPMorgan has the right to terminate its obligations under the credit agreement, accelerate the payment on any unpaid balance of the credit agreement and exercise its other rights including foreclosing on the Companys assets under the security agreements.
(5) Commitments and Contingencies
Trademark Indemnities
Cherokee indemnifies certain licensees against liability arising from third-party claims of intellectual property rights infringement related to the Companys trademarks. These indemnities appear in the licensing agreements with the Companys licensees, are not limited in amount or duration and generally survive the expiration of the contracts. Given that the amount of any potential liabilities related to such indemnities cannot be determined until an infringement claim has been made, the Company is unable to determine the maximum amount of losses that it could incur related to such indemnification obligations.
Litigation
Estimated amounts for claims that are probable and can be reasonably estimated are recorded as liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
The likelihood of a material change in these estimated reserves would be dependent on new claims as they may arise and the expected probable favorable or unfavorable outcome of each claim. As additional information becomes available, the Company assesses the potential liability related to new claims and existing claims and revises estimates as appropriate. As new claims arise or existing claims evolve, such revisions in estimates of the potential liability could materially impact the results of operations and financial position. The Company is also involved in various other claims and other matters incidental to the Companys business, the resolution of which is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations. No material amounts were accrued as of May 4, 2013 or February 2, 2013 related to any of the Companys legal proceedings.
A former employee has retained counsel and threatened to sue Cherokee for, among other things, wrongful termination of their employment. Cherokee believes the claims are without merit and intends to defend itself vigorously against any suit brought by the former employee.
Other
As part of the acquisition of the Liz Lange and Completely Me by Liz Lange brands, the Company agreed to assume the sellers obligations under various agreements, including a consulting agreement with Liz Lange as well as certain existing license agreements relating to the assets.
(6) Segment Reporting (amounts in thousands)
Authoritative guidance requires public companies to report financial and descriptive information about their reportable operating segments. The Company identifies reportable segments based on how management internally evaluates separate financial information, business activities and management responsibility.
The Company operates in a single business segment, the marketing and licensing of brand names and trademarks for apparel, footwear and accessories. Cherokees marketing and licensing activities extend to both brands which the Company owns and to brands owned by others. Cherokees operating activities relating to both owned and represented brands are identical and are performed by a single group of marketing professionals located in a single geographic location. While Cherokees principal operations are in the United States, the Company also derives royalty revenues from some of the Companys licensees that are located in the United Kingdom and other parts of Europe. Revenues by geographic area based upon the licensees country of domicile consisted of the following:
|
|
Three |
|
Three |
| ||
North America (U.S., Canada and Mexico) |
|
$ |
6,451 |
|
$ |
6,265 |
|
United Kingdom |
|
175 |
|
97 |
| ||
Rest of Europe |
|
75 |
|
188 |
| ||
South Africa and Other |
|
1,352 |
|
964 |
| ||
Total |
|
$ |
8,053 |
|
$ |
7,514 |
|
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary note regarding forward looking statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q and other filings which we may make with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as press releases and other written or oral statements we may make may contain forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. When used, the words anticipates, believes, estimates, objectives, goals, aims, hopes, may, likely, should and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward looking statements. In particular, the forward looking statements in this Form 10-Q include, among others, statements regarding our goals or expectations regarding our future revenues and earnings, the likelihood of increased retail sales by our current and future licensees, such as Target and Tesco, the likelihood that our licensees will achieve royalty rate reductions, our prospects for obtaining new licensees and our prospects for obtaining new brands to acquire or represent. Forward looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results, performance, achievements or share price to be materially different from any future results, performance, achievements or share price expressed or implied by any forward looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the financial condition of the apparel industry and the retail industry, the overall level of consumer spending and our exposure to general economic conditions, the effect of intense competition we face from other apparel lines both within and outside of Target, adverse changes in licensee or consumer acceptance of products bearing the Cherokee brand or our other brands as a result of fashion trends or otherwise, our ability to protect our intellectual property rights, the ability and/or commitment of our licensees to design, manufacture and market Cherokee or our other branded products, our dependence on Target for a substantial portion of our revenues, risks associated with our international licensees, our dependence on our key management personnel, the success of our strategic and marketing initiatives, the benefits to us of our recently acquired assets related to the Liz Lange and Completely Me by Liz Lange brands, the possibility that we may engage in strategic transactions that could impact our liquidity, increase our expenses or present significant distractions to our management, any adverse determination of intellectual property or other claims, liabilities or litigation, our indebtedness and other requirements under our credit agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, our future capital needs and our ability to raise funds in future periods if necessary, our ability to issue preferred stock with rights and privileges that are superior to those of our common stock, our payment or non-payment of dividends in future periods, the volatility in the trading price and the relative illiquidity of our common stock, unanticipated changes in our tax provisions, our ability to remediate certain material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting and our compliance with changing laws and financial standards. Several of these risks and uncertainties are discussed in more detail under Item 1A. Risk Factors of Part II of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q as well as in the discussion and analysis below. You should however, understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all risks and uncertainties and you should not consider the risks and uncertainties identified by us to be a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties that could materially affect us. You should not place undue reliance on the forward looking statements we make herein because some or all of them may turn out to be wrong. We undertake no obligation to update any of the forward looking statements contained herein to reflect future events and developments. Certain of the information set forth herein are considered non-GAAP financial measures as that term is defined in Regulation G of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, including the presentation of our selling, general and administrative expenses exclusive of certain extraordinary professional, consulting and related fees incurred in connection with the completion of the Fiscal 2013 year-end audit and related procedures. Cherokee believes this information is useful to investors because it provides a basis for measuring the operating performance of the Companys business and the Companys cash flow, excluding extraordinary items that Cherokee does not expect to recur in future periods. Non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information presented in compliance with GAAP, and non-financial measures as reported by the Company may not be comparable to similarly titled amounts reported by other companies. The most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and information reconciling these non-GAAP financial measures to the Companys financial results prepared in accordance with GAAP are also included in the discussion below.
Overview
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. See Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements and our annual report on Form 10-K (our Annual Report) for our fiscal year ended February 2, 2013 (Fiscal 2013).
Cherokee Inc. (which may be referred to as we, us, our or the Company) is a global marketer and manager of a portfolio of lifestyle brands it owns or represents, licensing the Cherokee, Liz Lange, Completely Me by Liz Lange, Sideout and Carole Little brands, àle by alessandra and related trademarks and other brands in multiple consumer product categories and sectors. We are one of the leading licensors of style-focused lifestyle brands for apparel, footwear, home and accessories in the world.
Cherokee was incorporated in Delaware in 1988. Our principal executive offices are located at 5990 Sepulveda Boulevard, Sherman Oaks, California 91411, telephone (818) 908-9868. We maintain a website with the address www.thecherokeegroup.com. We are not including the information contained on our website as part of, or incorporating it by reference into, this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
We own several trademarks, including Cherokee®, Sideout®, Sideout Sport®, Carole Little®, Saint Tropez-West®, Chorus Line®, All That Jazz®, Liz Lange®, Completely Me by Liz Lange®, and others. We have twenty-six continuing license agreements covering both domestic and international markets. As part of our business strategy, we frequently evaluate other brands and trademarks for acquisition into our portfolio.
In addition to licensing our own brands, we also assist other brand-owners, companies, wholesalers and retailers (such as àle by alessandra) in identifying opportunities as a licensee or licensor for their brands or stores.
We have a 52 or 53 week fiscal year ending on the Saturday nearest to January 31, which aligns us with our retailer licensees who generally also operate and plan using such a fiscal year. This results in a 53 week fiscal year approximately every four or five years. We do not believe that the extra week in the occasionally reported 53-week fiscal year results in any material impact on our financial results. In addition, certain of our international licensees report royalties to us for quarterly and annual periods which may differ from ours. We do not believe that the varying quarterly or annual period ending dates applicable to our international licensees have a material impact upon our reported financial results, as these international licensees maintain comparable annual periods in which they report retail sales and royalties to us on a year-to-year basis.
Acquisition of Liz Lange and Completely Me by Liz Lange
On September 4, 2012, we entered into an asset purchase agreement with LLM Management Co., LLC, pursuant to which we acquired various assets related to the Liz Lange and Completely Me by Liz Lange brands. As consideration for the acquisition, we agreed to pay a cash purchase price equal to $13.1 million, with $12.6 million paid by us concurrently with the closing and $0.5 million of which was placed in an escrow fund that was released on March 31, 2013. In addition, we paid an earn-out payment of $0.4 million in March 2013 and agreed to pay an additional earn-out payment of $0.5 million (for a total of up to $0.9 million in contingent consideration), which additional earn out payment is payable upon satisfaction of certain revenues attributable to the assets during the Fiscal 2014. In addition, as part of the acquisition, we agreed to assume the sellers obligations under various agreements, which included a consulting agreement with Ms. Lange as well as certain existing license agreements relating to the assets.
Acquisition of Cherokee School Uniforms; Amendment to Target Agreement
On January 31, 2013, we entered into an asset purchase agreement pursuant to which we acquired various rights relating to the Cherokee brand in the category of school uniforms in exchange for a cash payment of $4.25 million. Cherokee previously sold such rights the seller in July 1995. In connection with this acquisition, we entered into a multi-year amendment to our license agreement with Target to include the category of school uniforms. Pursuant to such amendment, Target agreed to pay Cherokee an annual royalty rate for its sales of Cherokee-branded childrens school uniforms products in the United States fixed at 2% of Targets net sales of such products and subject to a minimum annual royalty of $0.8 million.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
There has been no material change to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in our Annual Report.
Managements discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition, deferred taxes, impairment of long-lived assets, contingencies and litigation. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may materially differ from these estimates.
We consider accounting policies relating to the following areas to be both those most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and those that require the most subjective judgment:
· Revenue recognition;
· Provision for income taxes and deferred taxes;
· Impairment of long-lived assets;
· Contingencies and litigation; and
· Accounting for stock-based compensation.
You should refer to our Annual Report for a discussion of our policies on revenue recognition, deferred taxes, impairment of long-lived assets, contingencies and litigation and accounting for stock-based compensation.
Results of Operations
Revenues
In the First Quarter, our revenues totaled $8.1 million, as compared to $7.5 million in the first quarter of last year. Revenues for both periods were primarily generated from licensing our trademarks to retailers and to a lesser extent wholesalers and our share of licensing revenues from brand representation licensing agreements with other brand owners. The increase in revenues of $0.6 million is primarily attributable to the $0.9 million we received for our Liz Lange brand and from certain of our smaller international licensees partially offset by $0.4 million of decreases in royalty revenue at Zellers.
Total worldwide retail sales of merchandise bearing the Cherokee brand totaled approximately $320 million and approximately $335 million in the first quarters of Fiscal 2014 and Fiscal 2013, respectively. The majority of this decrease is due to Zellers closing their stores in Canada.
The following table sets forth our revenues for the quarterly periods ended May 4, 2013 and April 28, 2012.
(dollar amounts in |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
| ||||||
thousands) |
|
Royalty |
|
% of Total |
|
Royalty |
|
% of Total |
| ||
Target Cherokee Brand Royalty Revenues |
|
$ |
5,318 |
|
66 |
% |
$ |
5,233 |
|
70 |
% |
All Other Sources of Revenues |
|
2,735 |
|
34 |
% |
2,281 |
|
30 |
% | ||
Total Royalty Revenue |
|
$ |
8,053 |
|
100 |
% |
$ |
7,514 |
|
100 |
% |
Target
Target currently has approximately 1,784 stores in the United States. Retail sales of Cherokee branded products at Target increased in the First Quarter by 2% to $266 million from the $262 million reported in the first quarter of last year. The increase in retail sales is attributable to increased demand for, and sales of, Cherokee- branded products in the U.S. as well as an increase in product categories. Target pays royalty revenues to us based on a percentage of its sales of Cherokee branded products pursuant to our license agreement with Target. The license is structured to provide royalty rate reductions for Target after it has achieved certain levels of retail sales of Cherokee branded products during each fiscal year with respect to Cherokee branded products in various product categories in the U.S. We recently amended our agreement with Target to provide for a fixed royalty percentage of Targets retail sales in Canada and a separate multi-year amendment related to Cherokee branded products in the category of school uniforms.
In addition, in September 2012 we assumed a separate license agreement with Target in connection with our acquisition of the Liz Lange and Completely Me by Liz Lange brands, pursuant to which Target pays a fixed percentage of net sales of its products bearing such brands in the U.S.
Commencing with Fiscal 2014, the minimum yearly royalty amount applicable to our agreement with Target for the Cherokee brand is $11.3 million, which includes the U.S., Canada, and school uniforms. Based upon our ongoing strategic initiatives, our recent expansion of our relationship with Target to include the category of school uniforms and the territory of Canada for the Cherokee brand and our assumption of a separate agreement with Target covering our Liz Lange and Completely Me by Liz Lange brands, we believe that our future revenues from Target may increase as compared to those reported in Fiscal 2013. Because we do not have direct oversight over Target, we may not have all the information necessary to determine or predict the specific reasons why revenue may increase or decrease in any given future period. We are currently providing suggested guidance to Target in the marketing and sales of Cherokee branded products and expect this will continue in future periods.
Given our contractual royalty rate reductions as certain sales volume thresholds are achieved for Cherokee branded products in various categories in the U.S., we expect that our first quarter will continue to be our highest revenue and profitability quarter and fourth quarter to be our lowest quarter.
Royalty revenues from our Cherokee brand at Target were $5.3 million in the First Quarter and $5.2 million in the first quarter of last year, which accounted for 66%, and 70%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues during such periods. The revenues generated from all other licensing agreements during the First Quarter were $2.7 million and during the first quarter of last year were $2.3 million, which accounted for 34% and 30%, respectively, of our revenues during such periods. We attribute this increase in revenues generated from licensing agreements other than our agreement with Target for the Cherokee brand primarily to increased sales by certain of our international licensees and our recently acquired Liz Lange brand.
International Revenues
The following table sets forth our international licensing revenues for the quarterly periods ended May 4, 2013 and April 28, 2012.
(amounts in thousands, except |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
| ||||||
percentages) |
|
Royalty |
|
% of Total |
|
Royalty |
|
% of Total |
| ||
Non-Tesco Royalty Revenues |
|
$ |
1,790 |
|
22 |
% |
$ |
1,806 |
|
24 |
% |
Total Tesco Cherokee Brand Royalty Revenue |
|
$ |
175 |
|
2 |
% |
$ |
185 |
|
3 |
% |
Total International Royalty Revenues |
|
$ |
1,965 |
|
24 |
% |
$ |
1,991 |
|
27 |
% |
Tesco
Tescos retail sales of merchandise bearing the Cherokee brand, which for the First Quarter included the United Kingdom, Ireland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary and Turkey, totaled $2.3 million, as compared to $8.1 million for the first quarter of last year. We believe the decrease in Tescos retail sales of Cherokee branded products is primarily due to a reduction of Cherokee branded product categories in the UK and Central European countries, Tescos commitment to bolster its private label brand within the childrens product categories and the reduction of Cherokee branded products in the mens and womens categories, as well as challenging international economic conditions.
Royalty revenues from our Cherokee brand at Tesco were $0.2 million for the First Quarter and $0.2 million for the first quarter of last year. This represented the minimum guarantee, as Tesco did not reach the required sales minimums in either period.
Zellers
Zellers retail sales in Canada of merchandise bearing the Cherokee brand were approximately $3.0 million during the First Quarter compared to $25.9 million for the first quarter of last year. The decrease in Zellers retail sales of the Cherokee branded products is attributed to store closings. Revenues from Zellers totaled $0.06 million in the First Quarter and $0.5 million in the first quarter of last year. Beginning in February 2013, the selling of Cherokee branded products in Canada has transitioned from Zellers to Target.
Other International
Other international royalty revenues in the First Quarter were $1.7 million compared to $1.3 million in the first quarter of last year. This total includes licensees for Japan, China, Mexico, South Africa, Peru, Israel, Chile, India, Spain and other territories.
All of our international licensees are required to pay the royalty revenues owed to us in U.S. dollars. As a consequence, any weakening of the U.S. dollar benefits us in that the total royalty revenues reported from our international licensees increases when the dollar weakens against such foreign currencies. Conversely, any strengthening of the U.S. dollar against such licensees foreign currency results in lower royalty revenues from such licensee.
Selling, General and Administrative
Selling, general and administrative expenses (SG&A) for the First Quarter were $5.4 million, or 67% of revenues, compared to selling, general and administrative expenses of $4.2 million, or 55% of revenues, during the first quarter of last year. Included in this increase in SG&A for the quarter are $1.0 million of professional and consulting fees that we believe will not recur and are related to the identification and remediation of weaknesses highlighted in the Companys 10-K/A for the fiscal year 2013. These fees included audit fees, legal fees and consulting fees to evaluate our control systems and procedures, perform Sarbanes-Oxley related testing and compliance work, and provide additional analysis around tax provision, expense oversight and reconciliation analysis. Excluding this $1.0 million in expenses, which we do not expect to recur, our selling, general and administrative expenses would have been $4.4 million or 55% of revenues, representing an increase of $0.2 million over last year. This $0.2 million increase was primarily due to higher personnel expenses offset by decreases in marketing, travel and recurring professional fees.
Other Income and Expense
During the First Quarter, the increase was largely due to increased interest expense related to our long term debt, which was used to fund the acquisition of the Liz Lange and Completely Me by Liz Lange brands and the Cherokee brand in the school uniforms category.
Tax Provision
During the First Quarter, we recorded a tax provision of $0.9 million, which equates to an effective tax rate of 36.1%, as compared to a tax provision of $1.3 million and an effective tax rate of 37.0% recorded for the first quarter of last year. The effective tax rate for the First Quarter differs from the statutory rate due to permanent differences on certain expenses and the apportionment of income between state jurisdictions.
Net Income
During the First Quarter, our net income was $1.6 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, compared to $2.1 million, or $0.25 per diluted share, for the first quarter of last year. We attribute these reductions in net income and earnings per share to the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses discussed above.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash Flows. On May 4, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalents of $1.1 million. On February 2, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2.4 million, a $1.3 million decrease.
During the First Quarter, cash provided by our operations was $0.9 million, compared to cash provided by our operations of $1.7 million for the first quarter of last year. The decrease in cash provided by operations of $0.8 million during our First Quarter was primarily due to the changes in: (i) accounts receivable, which increased by $3.0 million in the First Quarter, as compared to an increase of $1.9 million in the first quarter of last year, which was primarily due to the increase in royalty revenues received after end of the First Quarter; (ii) accounts payable, which increased by $1.2 million in the First Quarter, as compared to an increase of $0.2 million in the first quarter of last year, which was primarily due to the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for the First Quarter; and (iii) other acrued liabilities, which increased by $0.01 million in the First Quarter, as compared to an increase of $2.1 million in the first quarter of last year.
Cash used by investing activities during the First Quarter was $0.7 million, which was comprised of $0.3 million of capital expenditures of property and equipment, and $0.4 million in trademark acquisition, registration and renewal fees for the Cherokee, Liz Lange, Sideout and Carole Little brands. In comparison, during the first quarter of last year, cash used by investing activities was $0.2 million, which was comprised of $0.1 million of capital expenditures of office equipment, and $0.1 million in trademark registration and renewal fees for the Cherokee, Sideout and Carole Little brands.
Cash used in financing activities was $1.5 million during the First Quarter, which consisted of payments of $0.7 million for the Term Loan and the payment of dividends of $0.8 million in March 2013. In comparison, during the first quarter of last year cash used in financing activities was $1.8 million, which consisted of payments of $0.1 million for the Term Loan and the payment of dividends of $1.7 million in March 2012.
Uses of Liquidity. Our cash requirements through the end of Fiscal 2014 are primarily to fund operations, working capital, and at our discretion and subject to the terms of our credit agreement repurchase shares of our common stock or pay dividends as determined by our Board of Directors, and, to a lesser extent, for capital expenditures. Our Board may reduce or discontinue the payment of dividends at any time for any reason it deems relevant. The declaration and payment of any future dividends or repurchases of our common stock are subject to negative covenants contained in our credit agreement and, assuming the satisfaction or waiver by JPMorgan of such covenants, will be made at the discretion of our Board and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, capital expenditures, and other factors that may be deemed relevant by our Board.
We are frequently approached by parties seeking to sell their brands and related trademarks. Should an established and marketable brand or similar equity property become available on favorable terms, we would consider such an acquisition opportunity.
Sources of Liquidity. We expect our primary sources of liquidity to be cash flow generated from operations, cash and cash equivalents currently on hand, and funds made available to us pursuant to our Revolver. We believe our cash flow from operations together with our cash and cash equivalents currently on hand and access to funds pursuant to the Revolver will be sufficient to meet our working capital, capital expenditure, and other commitments through the end of Fiscal 2014. We cannot predict our revenues and cash flow generated from operations. Some of the factors that could cause our revenues and cash flows to be materially lower are described under the caption titled Risk Factors in Item 1A of Part II of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.
As of May 4, 2013, we were not the guarantor of any other material third-party obligations. As of May 4, 2013, we did not have any irrevocable repurchase obligations.
If our revenues and cash flows during Fiscal 2014 are lower than Fiscal 2013, we may not have cash available to continue to pay dividends, repurchase shares of our common stock or to explore or consummate the acquisition of other brands, and we could fall out of compliance with the terms of our credit agreement. If our revenues and cash flows during Fiscal 2014 are materially lower than Fiscal 2013, we may need to take steps to reduce expenditures by scaling back operations and reducing staff related to these activities. We believe that we will have sufficient cash generated from our business activities to support our operations for the next twelve months.
Seasonality
We have agreed to certain contractual royalty rate reductions with Target for its sales of Cherokee branded products in various product categories in the U.S. in each fiscal year, which apply for future sales as certain sales volume thresholds are achieved. Historically, with Target, this has caused our first quarter to be our highest revenue and profitability quarter and our fourth quarter to be our lowest quarter. However, such historical patterns may vary in the future.
Inflation and Changing Prices
The benign rate of inflation over the past several years has not had a material effect on our revenues and profits. Since most of our future revenues are based upon a percentage of sales of the licensed products by our licensees, we do not anticipate that short term future inflation will have a material impact, positive or negative, on future financial results.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK
Market risk generally represents the risk that losses may occur in the values of financial instruments as a result of movements in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. We do not enter into derivatives or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Interest: From time to time we invest our excess cash in interest-bearing temporary investments of high-quality issuers. Due to the short time the investments are outstanding and their general liquidity, these instruments are classified as cash equivalents in our consolidated balance sheet and do not represent a material interest rate risk to us. In relation to our term loan with JPMorgan Chase, a 100 basis point increase in the interest rate would have an immaterial impact on interest expense for the period ended May 4, 2013.
Foreign Currency: We conduct business in various parts of the world. We are exposed to fluctuations in exchange rates to the extent that the foreign currency exchange rate fluctuates in countries where our licensees do business, and significant fluctuations in exchange rates could result in a material affect on our results of operations or cash flow. For the First Quarter, international licensing royalties comprised 24% of our total revenues. A hypothetical 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar relative to the foreign currencies of countries where we operate would have negatively affected our First Quarter revenues by approximately $0.2 million, which represents 2% of the total revenues reported for the First Quarter.
Most of our international licensees are required to pay the royalty revenues owed to us in U.S. dollars. As a consequence, the past weakening of the U.S. dollar has benefited us in that the total royalty revenues reported from our international licensees increases when the dollar weakens against such foreign currencies. Conversely, any strengthening of the U.S. dollar has not benefited us. In the future, should the dollar strengthen against such foreign currencies, the total royalty revenues reported by us from such licensees would reflect such changes in the currency exchange rates. Accordingly, a strengthening dollar, compared to current exchange rates, would likely result in lower reported royalty revenues than otherwise would be reported as a result of such unfavorable exchange rate movements.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at the reasonable assurance level as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report as a result of un-remediated material weaknesses related to the following items described in Item 9A of our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2013 (our Annual Report).
(b) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting. As described in Item 9A in our Annual Report, we identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. As discussed in our Annual Report, we implemented a remediation plan to enhance our control procedures with respect these material weaknesses. This remediation plan includes (1) hiring third parties to evaluate and assist management in changing logical access controls to ensure proper segregation of duties, (2) increased use of third party advisors with appropriate expertise to assist management with the preparation and review of our quarterly and annual income tax provisions, (3) utilization of third party programs and resources to assist management with the documentation and validation of the stock based awards fair value calculations, and (4) reconciling all balance sheet accounts and credit card expenses on a monthly basis including requiring formal reviews and signoffs of the reconciliations by the appropriate level of management. As of the date of this Quarterly Report, our remediation efforts continue related to each of the material weaknesses reported in our Annual Report. We believe the steps taken to date have improved the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, but we have not completed the corrective processes and procedures identified herein. Accordingly, as we continue to monitor the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting in the areas affected by the identified material weaknesses, we will perform additional procedures prescribed by management and our Audit Committee to ensure that our financial statements continue to be fairly stated in all material respects. We expect that our remediation efforts, including design, implementation and testing will continue throughout Fiscal 2014.
These material weaknesses will not be considered remediated until (1) the new processes are designed, appropriately controlled and implemented for a sufficient period of time and (2) we have sufficient evidence that the new processes and related controls are operating effectively.
Other than the material changes described above, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended May 4, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
A former employee has retained counsel and threatened to sue Cherokee for, among other things, wrongful termination of their employment. Cherokee believes the claims are without merit and intends to defend itself vigorously against any suit brought by the former employee.
From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. The impact and outcome of litigation, if any, is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that could harm our business. Other than the matter referred to in the preceding paragraph, we are not currently aware of any such legal proceedings or claims to which we or our wholly owned subsidiaries are a party that we believe will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
In addition to the other information contained herein or incorporated herein by reference, the risks and uncertainties and other factors described below could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and share price and could also cause our future business, financial condition and results of operations to differ materially from the results contemplated by any forward-looking statement we may make herein, in any other document we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or in any press release or other written or oral statement we may make. Please also see Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements for additional risks and uncertainties applicable to us. The risks described below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report are not the only ones we face. Additional risks we are not presently aware of or that we currently believe are immaterial may also impair our business operations.
Our business is subject to intense competition.
Royalties paid to us under our licensing agreements are generally based on a percentage of our licensees net sales of licensed products. Cherokee, Carole Little and Sideout brand footwear, apparel, and accessories, together with merchandise bearing our recently acquired Liz Lange and Completely Me by Liz Lange brands, all of which are manufactured and sold by both domestic and international wholesalers and retail licensees, are subject to extensive competition by numerous domestic and foreign companies. Such competitors with respect to the Cherokee brand include Polo Ralph Lauren, Tommy Hilfiger, Liz Claiborne, and private label brands (developed by retailers) such as Faded Glory, Arizona, and Route 66. Factors which shape the competitive environment include quality of garment construction and design, brand name, style and color selection, price and the manufacturers ability to respond quickly to the retailer on a national basis. In recognition of the increasing trend towards consolidation of retailers and what appears to be a de-emphasis by retailers on the manufacture of private label merchandise, in the United States our business plan focuses on creating strategic alliances with major retailers for their sale of products bearing our brands through the licensing of our trademarks directly to retailers. Therefore, our degree of success is dependent on the strength of our brands, consumer acceptance of and desire for our brands, our licensees ability to design, manufacture and sell products bearing our brands and to respond to ever-changing consumer demands, and any significant failure by our licensees to do so could have a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. We cannot control the level of resources that our licensees commit to supporting our brands, and our licensees may choose to support other brands to the detriment of our brands as our license agreements generally do not prevent our licensees from licensing from our competitors. In addition, other companies owning established trademarks could also enter into similar arrangements with retailers, including our existing retail partners, competing for limited floor pad and rack space.
We are subject to risks related to the retail business that are applicable to our licensees.
There are numerous risk factors that apply to the businesses of retailers (including our licensees) that can affect their level of sales of products that bear our brands. Any decline in sales by our licensees can adversely affect our revenues. Factors that may adversely affect our licensees and their sales of products bearing our brands include the following: (i) weather; (ii) changes in the availability or cost of capital; (iii) shifts in the seasonality of shopping patterns; (iv) declining retail prices; (v) labor strikes or other interruptions that impact supply chains and transport vendors; (vi) the impact of excess retail capacity; (vii) changes in the cost of accepting various payment methods and changes in the rate of utilization of these payment methods; (viii) material acquisitions or dispositions; (ix) investments in new business strategies; (x) the success or failure of significant new business ventures or technologies; (xi) actions taken or omitted to be taken by legislative, regulatory, judicial and other governmental authorities and officials; and (xii) natural disasters, the outbreak of war, acts of terrorism or other significant national or international events.
We rely on the accuracy of our licensees retail sales reports for reporting and collecting our revenues, and if these reports are untimely or incorrect, our revenues could be delayed or inaccurately reported.
Most of our revenues are generated from retailers who license our brands for manufacture and sale of products bearing our brands in their stores. Under our existing agreements, these licensees pay us licensing fees based in part on the number of products sold. We rely on our licensees to accurately report the number of units sold in collecting our license fees, preparing our financial reports, projections, budgets, and directing our sales and marketing efforts. All of our license agreements permit us to audit our licensees. If any of our licensee reports understate the retail sales of products they sell, we may not collect and recognize revenues to which we are entitled, or may endure significant expense to obtain compliance.
Our business is largely dependent on royalties from Target.
Royalty revenues from our Cherokee brand at Target accounted for 57%, 54%, and 42%, respectively, of our consolidated revenues during Fiscal 2013, Fiscal 2012 and Fiscal 2011. We could suffer substantially decreased royalty revenues and cash flow if Target were to reduce its sales of Cherokee branded products under the Restated Target Agreement while continuing to pay the minimum royalties of $10.5 million per fiscal year required under such agreement. Replacing the royalty payments received from Target would be a significant challenge and no assurances can be made that we would be successful in doing so. The termination of this license agreement would have a material adverse effect upon our revenues and cash flow. The current term of the Restated Target Agreement continues through January 31, 2014. In addition, in September 2012 we expanded our relationship with Target as a result of our assumption of an additional license agreement with Target for the Liz Lange and Completely Me by Liz Lange brands, which we assumed in connection with our acquisition of assets related to such brands. We further expanded our relationship with Target in connection with our January 2013 acquisition of rights to the Cherokee brand in the category of school uniforms. We acquired the Liz Lange and Completely Me by Liz Lange brands as well as our rights to the Cherokee brand for the school uniforms category in part based upon our expectation that revenues from Target for such brands and the school uniforms category will grow in future periods, although we can provide no assurances that such revenue growth will occur.
The failure of our licensees to sell products bearing our brands or to pay us royalties for such products could result in a decline in our results of operations.
Our revenues are almost entirely dependent on royalty payments made to us under our licensing agreements. Although the licensing agreements for our brands in most cases provide for guaranteed minimum royalty payments to us, the failure of our licensees to satisfy their obligations under these agreements or their inability to grow or maintain their businesses could cause our revenues to suffer. Further, while we are substantially dependent on our relationship with Target, the concurrent failure by several of our other material licensees to meet their financial obligations to us could materially and adversely impact our results of operation and our financial condition.
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting which could, if not remediated, result in material misstatements in our financial statements.
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over our financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. As disclosed in Item 9A of our annual report on Form 10-K for Fiscal 2013 (the Annual Report) and as set forth in Item 4 of this report on Form 10-Q, management has identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of February 2, 2013 and which were not remediated as of May 4, 2013. A material weakness is defined as a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. As a result of these material weaknesses, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was not effective as of February 2, 2013 and as of May 4, 2013 based on criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organization of the Treadway Commission in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework.
We have developed a remediation plan that is designed to address these material weaknesses, which we began implementing during the First Quarter. Our remediation efforts continue related to each of the material weaknesses reported in our Annual Report and we expect that our remediation efforts, including design, implementation and testing will continue throughout Fiscal 2014. While we believe the steps taken to date have improved the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, we have not completed the corrective processes and procedures identified herein. If our remedial measures are insufficient to address the material weaknesses, or if additional material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in our internal control are discovered or occur in the future, our consolidated financial statements may contain material misstatements and we could be required to restate our financial results, which could lead to substantial additional costs for accounting and legal fees and litigation. In addition, even if we are successful in strengthening our controls and procedures, in the future those controls and procedures may not be adequate to prevent or identify irregularities or errors or to facilitate the fair presentation of our consolidated financial statements. If we fail to achieve and maintain the adequacy of our internal controls in accordance with applicable standards, we may be unable to conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting. If we cannot produce reliable financial reports, our business and financial condition could be harmed, investors could lose confidence in our reported financial information, or the market price of our stock could decline significantly. Moreover, our reputation with lenders, investors, securities analysts and others may be adversely affected.
Our business may be negatively impacted by general economic conditions.
Our performance is subject to worldwide economic conditions and its corresponding impact on the levels of consumer spending which may affect our licensees sales. Consumer spending is showing signs of stabilization and in some cases improvement; however it is difficult to predict future levels of consumer spending and any such predictions are inherently uncertain. The worldwide apparel industry is heavily influenced by general economic cycles. Purchases of apparel and accessories tend to decline in periods of recession or uncertainty regarding future economic prospects, as disposable income typically declines. Many factors affect the level of consumer spending in the apparel industries, including, among others, prevailing economic conditions, levels of employment, salaries and wage rates, energy costs, interest rates, the availability of consumer credit, taxation and consumer confidence in future economic conditions. During periods of economic uncertainty, we may not be able to maintain, or increase our revenues. As a result, our operating results may be materially affected by trends in the United States or global economy.
The risks associated with our business are more acute during periods of economic slowdown or recession. In addition to other consequences, these periods may be accompanied by decreased consumer spending generally, as well as decreased demand for, or additional downward pricing pressure on, the products carrying our brands. Accordingly, any prolonged economic slowdown or a lengthy or severe recession with respect to either the U.S. or the global economy is likely to have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial condition and business prospects.
We are subject to additional risks associated with our international licensees.
We market and license our brands outside the United States. Many of our licensees are located outside the United States. As a key component of our business strategy, we intend to expand our international sales as well as the support we provide our international licensees. During Fiscal 2013, nearly 36% of our revenues were derived internationally. We face numerous risks in doing business outside the United States, including: (i) unusual or burdensome foreign laws or regulatory requirements or unexpected changes to those laws or requirements; (ii) tariffs, trade protection measures, import or export licensing requirements, trade embargos, and other trade barriers; (iii) difficulties in attracting and retaining qualified personnel to manage foreign licensees; competition from foreign companies; (iv) longer accounts receivable collection cycles and difficulties in collecting accounts receivable; (v) less effective and less predictable protection and enforcement of our intellectual property; (vi) changes in the political or economic condition of a specific country or region, particularly in emerging markets; (vii) fluctuations in the value of foreign currency versus the U.S. dollar and the cost of currency exchange; (viii) potentially adverse tax consequences; and (ix) cultural differences in the conduct of business. Any one or more of such factors could cause our future international sales to decline or could cause us to fail to execute on our business strategy involving international expansion. In addition, our business practices in international markets are subject to the requirements of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, any violation of which could subject us to significant fines, criminal sanctions and other penalties.
Additionally, and because our international revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars, fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies may negatively impact our royalty revenues. Significant fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar and foreign currencies could have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. The main foreign currencies we encounter in our operations are the Canadian Dollar, the Mexican Peso, the EURO, the Great British Pound, the South African Rand, the Japanese Yen, and the Chinese Yuan. We do not currently engage in currency hedging activities to limit the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.
Our business and the success of our products could be harmed if we are unable to maintain the strength of our brands.
Our success to date has been due in large part to the strength of our brands. If we are unable to timely and appropriately respond to changing consumer demand, the strength of our brands may be impaired. Even if we react appropriately to changes in consumer preferences, consumers may consider one or more of our brands to be outdated or associate one or more of our brands with styles that are no longer popular. In the past, many apparel companies have experienced periods of rapid growth in sales and earnings followed by periods of declining sales and losses. Our business may be similarly affected in the future.
We are dependent on our intellectual property, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully protect our rights or that we will not become involved in costly legal proceedings regarding our intellectual property.
We hold various trademarks including Cherokee, Sideout, Liz Lange, Completely Me by Liz Lange, Carole Little and others in connection with apparel, footwear, home and accessories. These trademarks are vital to the success and future growth of our business. These trademarks are registered with the United States Patent and Trademark Office and in numerous other countries. We also hold several trademark applications for Cherokee and Sideout in approximately 100 countries. There can be no assurance that the actions taken by us to establish and protect our trademarks and other proprietary rights will prevent imitation of our products or infringement of our intellectual property rights by others, or prevent the loss of licensing revenue or other damages caused thereby. In addition, the laws of several countries in which we have licensed our intellectual property may not protect our intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States. Despite our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy aspects of our intellectual property, which could have a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity. In the future we may be required to assert infringement claims against third parties, and there can be no assurance that one or more parties will not assert infringement claims against us. Any resulting litigation could result in significant expense and divert the efforts of our management personnel whether or not such litigation is determined in our favor. Further, if any adverse ruling in any such matter occurs, any resulting limitations in our ability to market or license our brands could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We may become involved in other litigation and administrative proceedings that may materially affect us.
From time to time, we may become involved in various legal proceedings relating to matters incidental to the ordinary course of our business, including commercial, employment, class action, whistleblower and other litigation and claims, and governmental and other regulatory investigations and proceedings. Such matters can be time-consuming, divert managements attention and resources and cause us to incur significant expenses. Furthermore, because litigation is inherently unpredictable, there can be no assurance that the results of any of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
We are dependent on our key management personnel.
Our success is highly dependent upon the continued services of our key executives, including, Henry Stupp, our Chief Executive Officer, Howard Siegel, our President and Chief Operating Officer and Jason Boling, our Chief Financial Officer. We have a limited number of employees and Mr. Stupps and our other executives leadership and experience in the apparel licensing industry is important to the successful implementation of our business and marketing strategy. We do not carry key person life insurance covering any of our executives. The loss of the services of Mr. Stupp or our other key executives could have a material adverse effect on our business prospects, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.
We may not successfully address problems encountered in connection with acquisitions or other strategic transactions and we may not realize the expected benefits from them.
We recently consummated two acquisitions; the acquisition of the Liz Lange brands and our acquisition of various rights to the Cherokee brand in the category of school uniforms. We expect to continue to consider opportunities to acquire or make investments in other brands, or to engage in other strategic transactions, that could enhance our portfolio of products and services, or expand the breadth of our markets. Our history of acquiring and integrating acquisitions is limited, and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in realizing the expected benefits from an acquisition. Future success depends, in part, upon our ability to manage an expanded portfolio, which could pose substantial challenges for management. Acquisitions and other strategic transactions can involve numerous risks and potential difficulties, including, among others: (i) problems assimilating the brands; (ii) significant future charges relating the amortization of intangible assets; (iii) problems maintaining and enforcing standards, procedures, controls, policies and information systems; (iv) difficulty and cost in combining the operations and personnel of any acquired businesses with our operations and personnel, and inability to retain key employees of any acquired businesses; (v) unanticipated costs associated with an acquisition, including accounting and legal charges, capital expenditures, and transaction expenses; (vi) diversion of managements attention from our core business or our existing brand portfolio; (vii) adverse effects on existing business relationships with our partners; and (viii) risks associated with entering markets in which we have no or limited prior experience. Accordingly, our recent acquisitions as well as any future transaction that we pursue could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and prospects.
In addition, future acquisitions may also require us to obtain additional equity or debt financing, which may not be available on favorable terms or at all. If we finance future acquisitions by issuing equity or convertible debt securities, our existing stockholders would be diluted. If we finance future acquisitions by issuing debt we may become over-levered and restrict our ability to operate the Company. Future acquisitions could result in potentially dilutive issuances of our equity securities, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities or amortization expenses, or write-offs of goodwill, any of which could harm our operating results or financial condition.
We have incurred a significant amount of indebtedness to pay the cash consideration for our recent acquisitions. Our level of indebtedness, and covenant restrictions under such indebtedness, could adversely affect our operations and liquidity.
In order to fund our acquisition of the Liz Lange brands, we entered into a credit facility with JP Morgan Chase on September 4, 2012. We increased the size of our credit facility on January 31, 2013 in connection with our acquisition of rights related to the Cherokee brand in the school uniforms. The size of our credit facility totals $18.6 million, consisting of a $16.6 million 5-year term loan and a $2 million 3-year revolving line of credit. Our indebtedness under the credit agreement could adversely affect our operations and liquidity, by, among other things: making it more difficult for us to pay or refinance our debts as they become due during adverse economic and industry conditions because we may not have sufficient cash flows to make our scheduled debt payments; causing us to use a larger portion of our cash flow to fund interest and principal payments, reducing the availability of cash to fund working capital, product development and capital expenditures and other business activities; making it more difficult for us to take advantage of significant business opportunities, such as acquisition opportunities, and to react to changes in market or industry conditions; and limiting our ability to borrow additional monies in the future to fund working capital, product development, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes.
In addition, the terms of our indebtedness contain various restrictions and covenants regarding the operation of our business, including covenants that require us to obtain JP Morgans consent before we can: (i) incur additional indebtedness, (ii) consummate acquisitions, mergers or consolidations, (iii) repurchase or redeem any outstanding shares of our common stock or pay dividends or other distributions, other than stock dividends, to our stockholders. Our credit agreement also imposes financial covenants, including: (i) a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.2 to 1.0 and (ii) a limitation of Cherokees senior funded debt ratio not to exceed 2.0 to 1.0. Further, as collateral for the credit agreement, we granted a security interest in favor of JP Morgan in all of our assets (including trademarks), and our indebtedness is guaranteed by Cherokees wholly owned subsidiaries, Spell C. LLC and Cherokee Brands, LLC. In the event of a default under the credit agreement, JPMorgan Chase has the right to terminate its obligations under the credit agreement, accelerate the payment on any unpaid balance of the credit agreement and exercise its other rights including foreclosing on our assets under the security agreements. Our failure to comply with the terms of our indebtedness could result in a material adverse effect to our business, including our financial condition and our liquidity.
Our future capital needs may be uncertain and we may need to raise additional funds in the future, and such funds may not be available on acceptable terms or at all.
Our capital requirements in future periods may be uncertain and could depend upon many factors, including: acceptance of, and demand for, our brands; the costs of developing new brands; the extent to which we invest in new brands; the number and timing of acquisitions and other strategic transactions; the costs associated with our expansion, if any; and the costs of litigation and enforcement activities to defend our trademarks. In the future, we may need to raise additional funds, and such funds may not be available on favorable terms, or at all, particularly given the continuing credit crisis and downturn in the overall global economy. Furthermore, if we issue equity or debt securities to raise additional funds, our existing stockholders may experience dilution, and the new equity or debt securities may have rights, preferences, and privileges senior to those of our existing stockholders. If we cannot raise funds on acceptable terms, or at all, we may not be able to develop or enhance our products and services, execute our business plan, take advantage of future opportunities, or respond to competitive pressures or unanticipated customer requirements. This may materially harm our business, results of operations, and financial condition.
Our strategic and marketing initiatives may not be successful.
In recent periods, we have invested significant funds and management time in furtherance of our global strategic and marketing initiatives, which are designed to strengthen our brands, assist our licensees in generating increased sales of applicable Cherokee-branded products and build value for our stockholders over the long term. We expect to continue and, in some cases, expand such initiatives in future periods. While we are hopeful that our efforts in executing on such initiatives will expand our business and build stockholder value over the long term, there can be no assurances that we will be successful in doing so or that such initiatives will result in the intended benefits. Any failure by us to execute on our strategic initiatives, or the failure of such initiatives to cause our revenues to grow, could have a materially adverse impact on our operating results and financial performance.
We may not pay dividends regularly or at all in the future.
Although we have paid dividends during each quarter since December 2003, and including during the First Quarter of 2014, our Board of Directors may reduce or discontinue dividends at any time for any reason it deems relevant and there can be no assurances that we will continue to generate sufficient cash to pay dividends, or that we will continue to pay dividends with the cash that we do generate. In addition, pursuant to our Credit Agreement with JPMorgan Chase, we are prohibited from paying dividends in the event that we would be in violation of our covenant regarding our fixed charge coverage ratio after giving effect to any proposed dividend or are otherwise then in default of such agreement. Our ability to generate excess cash from our operations in the future is dependent upon a variety of factors, including Cherokees financial condition, results of operations, cash flow, capital requirements and other factors. In Fiscal 2013, we paid a total of $5.9 million in dividends, which was less than our net income of $6.8 million for Fiscal 2013. Should our cash from operations be lower in future periods, we will reduce the excess cash on our balance sheet and our Board of Directors may elect to further reduce or eliminate future dividend payments. Furthermore, should the dividend tax laws change such that taxes on dividends become higher than they currently are, we may further reduce or eliminate the dividends we pay to our stockholders in favor of other ways to increase value for our stockholders.
We must successfully maintain and/or upgrade our information technology systems.
We rely on various information technology systems, including our Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, to manage our operations, which subjects us to inherent costs and risks associated with maintaining, upgrading, replacing and changing these systems, including impairment of our information technology, potential disruption of our internal control systems, substantial capital expenditures, demands on management time and other risks of delays or difficulties in upgrading, transitioning to new systems or of integrating new systems into our current systems.
The trading price of our stock may be volatile and shares of our common stock are relatively illiquid.
The trading price of our common stock is likely to be subject to fluctuations as a result of various factors impacting our business, including (i) our financial results, (ii) announcements by us, our retail partners or by our competitors, as applicable, regarding or affecting the retail environment either domestically or internationally, our existing license agreements, our existing brand representations, new license agreements, new brand representations or strategic alliances or other agreements, (iii) recruitment or departure of key personnel, (iv) changes in the estimates of our financial results or changes in the recommendations of any securities analysts that elect to follow our common stock, and (v) market conditions in the retail industry and the economy as a whole. Further, as a result of our relatively small public float, our common stock may be less liquid than the common stock of companies with broader public ownership. Among other things, trading of a relatively small volume of our common shares may have a greater impact on the trading price for our shares than would be the case if our public float were larger.
Our Certificate of Incorporation allows our Board of Directors to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock.
Our Certificate of Incorporation allows our Board of Directors to issue up to 1,000,000 shares of blank check preferred stock, without action by our stockholders. Subject to the approval of JPMorgan Chase pursuant to our credit agreement, such shares of preferred stock may be issued on terms determined by our Board of Directors, and may have rights, privileges and preferences superior to those of our common stock. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) such shares of preferred stock could have liquidation rights that are senior to the liquidation preference applicable to our common stock, (ii) such shares of preferred stock could have voting or conversion rights, which could adversely affect the voting power of the holders of our common stock and (iii) the ownership interest of holders of our common stock will be diluted following the issuance of any such shares of preferred stock.
Unanticipated changes in our tax provisions or adverse outcomes resulting from examination of our income tax returns could adversely affect our net income.
We are subject to income taxes in the United States. Our effective income tax rates could in the future be adversely affected by changes in tax laws or interpretations of those tax laws, or by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities. Significant judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes. In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. We may come under audit by tax authorities. For instance, the State of California is examining our 2009 and 2010 corporate tax returns. Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, the final determination of tax audits and any related litigation could be materially different from our historical income tax provisions and accruals. Based on the results of an audit or litigation, a material effect on our income tax provision, net income or cash flows in the period or periods for which that determination is made could result. In addition, changes in tax rules may adversely affect our future reported financial results or the way we conduct our business.
Compliance with changing securities laws, regulations and financial reporting standards will increase our costs and pose challenges for our management team.
Changing laws, regulations and standards relating to corporate governance and public disclosure, including the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder have created uncertainty for public companies and significantly increased the costs and risks associated with operating as a publicly traded company in the United States. Our management team will need to devote significant time and financial resources to comply with both existing and evolving standards for public companies, which will lead to increased general and administrative expenses and a diversion of management time and attention from revenue generating activities to compliance activities. Furthermore, with such uncertainties and following the identification of a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting as of February 2, 2013 (as discussed in Item 9A of our Annual Report and in Item 4 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q) we cannot assure you that our system of internal control will be effective or satisfactory to our independent registered public accounting firm. As a result, our financial reporting may not be timely and/or accurate and we may be issued an adverse or qualified opinion by our independent registered public accounting firm. If reporting delays or errors actually occur, we could be subject to sanctions or investigation by regulatory authorities, such as the SEC, which could adversely affect our financial results or result in a loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial information, and could materially and adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Further, the SEC has passed, promulgated and proposed new rules on a variety of subjects including the requirement that we must file our financial statements with the SEC using the interactive data format eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL), and the possibility that we would be required to adopt International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In order to comply with XBRL and IFRS requirements, we may have to add additional accounting staff, engage consultants or change our internal practices, standards and policies which could significantly increase our costs.
We believe that these new and proposed laws and regulations could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified members of our Board of Directors, particularly to serve on our audit committee, and qualified executive officers.
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit |
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Description of Exhibit |
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10.1 |
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Offer Letter to Jason Boling, dated February 22, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of Cherokees Form 8-K dated February 25, 2013). |
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10.2* |
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Amendment No. 3 to Restated License Agreement, by and between Cherokee Inc. and Target General Merchandise, Inc., dated as of April 3, 2013. |
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10.3* |
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Form of Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit Agreement. |
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31.1* |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2* |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.1* |
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Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32.2* |
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Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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101 |
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The following materials from the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended May 4, 2013, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at May 4, 2013 and February 2, 2013; (ii) Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended May 4, 2013 and April 28, 2012; (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity for the three months ended May 4, 2013; (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended May 4, 2013 and April 28, 2012; and (v) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as block of text. |
* Filed herewith.
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Dated: June 13, 2013
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CHEROKEE INC. | |
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By: |
/s/ Henry Stupp |
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Henry Stupp |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
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By: |
/s/ Jason Boling |
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Jason Boling |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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(Principal Financial Officer and Principal |
Exhibit 10.2
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO
RESTATED LICENSE AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE RESTATED LICENSE AGREEMENT (this Amendment), is made and entered into on the 3rd day of April, 2013, between Cherokee Inc., (Licensor), and Target General Merchandise , Inc. (TGMI), with reference to the following facts:
WHEREAS, the Parties entered into a Restated License Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2008, and amended as of December 1, 2011 and January 29, 2013 (as amended, the Restated Agreement); and
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to amend the Restated Agreement on the terms and conditions contained herein.
NOW THEREFORE, the Parties hereto agree as follows:
1. The following text is added to the end of Section 3.a, Payments.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, with regards to adult merchandise bearing the Trademark (Adult Merchandise), for the Fiscal Year commencing February 1, 2014 and every Fiscal Year thereafter during the Term. Licensee shall pay to Licensor as a Royalty an amount equal to two percent (2%) of Licensees Net Sales of Adult Merchandise sold on Target.com during such Fiscal Year.
2. Except as amended hereby, the Restated Agreement remains in full force and effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has executed this Amendment on the date first written above.
Target General Merchandise, Inc. |
Cherokee Inc. | |||
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By: |
/s/ Patricia M. Adams |
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By: |
/s/ Henry Stupp |
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Patricia M. Adams |
Henry Stupp | |||
Senior Vice President |
Chief Executive Officer | |||
TL # 1484367 -004/03/2033 |
Henry Stupp |
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Licensee |
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Licensor |
Exhibit 10.3
Grant No.
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Participants Copy |
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Companys Copy |
CHEROKEE INC.
2006 EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN
PERFORMANCE-BASED RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT AGREEMENT
To :
Cherokee Inc. (the Company) has granted you (the Grant) performance-based restricted stock units (PSUs) as set forth on Exhibit A to this Agreement under its 2006 Equity Compensation Plan (the Plan), subject to the Vesting Schedule and requirements specified on Exhibit A.
The Grant is subject in all respects to the applicable provisions of the Plan. This Agreement does not cover all of the rules that apply to the Grant under the Plan, and the Plan defines any capitalized terms in this Agreement that this Agreement does not define.
In addition to the Plans terms and restrictions, the following terms and restrictions apply:
Vesting Schedule |
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The Grant becomes nonforfeitable (Vested) as to some or all of the PSUs only as provided on Exhibit A. |
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Distribution Dates |
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You will receive a distribution of shares (the Shares) of Company common stock (Common Stock) equivalent to your Vested PSUs as soon as practicable following the dates on which you become Vested (the Distribution Dates) as provided in Exhibit A, subject to any overriding provisions in the Plan. |
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Limited Status |
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You understand and agree that the Company will not consider you a shareholder for any purpose with respect to the Shares, unless and until the Shares have been issued to you on the Distribution Date(s). |
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Voting |
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PSUs cannot be voted. You may not vote the Shares unless and until the Shares are distributed to you. |
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Transfer Restrictions |
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You may not sell, assign, pledge, encumber, or otherwise transfer any interest (Transfer) in the PSUs or the Shares until the Shares are distributed to you. |
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Any attempted Transfer that precedes the Distribution Date for such Shares is invalid. |
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Unless the Administrator determines otherwise at any time or Exhibit A provides otherwise, if your service with the Company terminates for any reason before all of your PSUs are Vested, then you will forfeit such unvested PSUs (and the Shares to which they relate) to the extent that such PSUs do not otherwise vest as a result of the termination. |
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The forfeited PSUs will then immediately revert to the Company. You will receive no payment for PSUs that you forfeit. |
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Additional Conditions to Receipt |
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The Company may postpone issuing and delivering any Shares for so long as the Company determines to be advisable to satisfy the following: |
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its completing or amending any securities registration or qualification of the Shares or its or your satisfying any exemption from registration under any Federal or state law, rule, or regulation; |
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its receiving proof it considers satisfactory that a person or entity seeking to receive the Shares after your death is entitled to do so; |
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your complying with any requests for representations under the Grant and the Plan; and |
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its or your complying with any federal, state, or local tax withholding obligations. |
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Taxes and Withholding |
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The PSUs provide tax deferral, meaning that they are not taxable to you until you actually receive Shares on or around each Distribution Date. You will then owe taxes at ordinary income tax rates as of each Distribution Date at the Shares then value. |
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Unless you determine to satisfy the tax withholding obligation by some other means approved by the Company, the Company will, if permissible under applicable law, withhold from those Shares otherwise issuable to you the whole number of Shares sufficient to satisfy the minimum applicable tax withholding obligation. You acknowledge that the withheld Shares may not be sufficient to satisfy your minimum tax withholding obligation. Accordingly, you agree to pay the Company as soon as practicable, including through additional payroll withholding, any amount of the tax withholding obligation that is not satisfied by the withholding of Shares described above. |
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Additional Representations from You |
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If you receive Shares at a time when the Company does not have a current registration statement (generally on Form S-8) under the Act that covers issuances of Shares to you, you must comply with the following before the Company will release the Shares to you. You must: |
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represent to the Company, in a manner satisfactory to the Companys counsel, that you are acquiring the Shares for your own account and not with a view to reselling or distributing the Shares; and |
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agree that you will not sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of the Shares unless: |
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a registration statement under the Act is effective at the time of disposition with respect to the Shares you propose to sell, transfer, or otherwise dispose of; or |
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the Company has received an opinion of counsel or other information and representations it considers satisfactory to the effect that, because of Rule 144 under the Act or otherwise, no registration under the Act is required. |
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Additional Restriction |
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If issuing the Shares would violate any applicable federal or state securities laws or other laws or regulations, you will not receive the Shares until the earliest date at which the Company reasonably anticipates that the delivery of Shares will no longer cause such violation. |
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No Effect on Employment or Other Relationship |
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Nothing in this Agreement restricts the Companys rights or those of any of its affiliates to terminate your employment or other relationship at any time, with or without cause. The termination of your relationship, whether by the Company or any of its affiliates or otherwise, and regardless of the reason for such termination, has the consequences provided for under the Plan and any applicable employment or severance agreement or plan. |
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No Effect on Running Business |
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You understand and agree that the existence of the PSU will not affect in any way the right or power of the Company or its stockholders to make or authorize any adjustments, recapitalizations, reorganizations, or other changes in the Companys capital structure or its business, or any merger or consolidation of the Company, or any issuance of bonds, debentures, preferred or other stock, with preference ahead of or convertible into, or otherwise affecting the Companys common stock or the rights thereof, or the dissolution or liquidation of the Company, or any sale or transfer of all or any part of its assets or business, or any other corporate act or proceeding, whether or not of a similar character to those described above. |
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Section 409A |
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The PSUs are intended to be exempt from Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and, to the extent not so exempt, this Agreement is intended to comply with the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code and must be construed consistently with that section. Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or this Agreement to the contrary, if the Vested portion is increased in connection with your separation from service within the meaning of Section 409A, as determined by the Company), other than due to death, and if (x) you are then a specified employee within the meaning of Section 409A at the time of such separation from service (as determined by the Company, by which determination you agree you are bound) and (y) the payment under such accelerated PSUs will result in the imposition of additional tax under Section 409A if paid to you within the six month period following your separation from service, then the payment under such accelerated PSUs will not be made until the earlier of (i) the date six months and one day following the date of your separation from service or (ii) the 10th day after your date of death, and will be paid within 10 days thereafter. |
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Neither the Company nor you shall have the right to accelerate or defer the delivery of any such payments or benefits except to the extent specifically permitted or required by Section 409A. In any event, the Company makes no representations or warranty and shall have no liability to you or any other person, if any provisions of or payments under this Agreement are determined to constitute deferred compensation subject to Code Section 409A but not to satisfy the conditions of that section. |
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Unsecured Creditor |
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This Agreement creates a contractual obligation on the part of the Company to make payment under the PSUs credited to your account at the time provided for in this Agreement. Neither you nor any other party claiming an interest in deferred compensation hereunder shall have any interest whatsoever in any specific assets of the Company. Your right to receive payments hereunder is that of an unsecured general creditor of Company. |
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Governing Law |
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The laws of the State of Delaware will govern all matters relating to this Agreement, without regard to the principles of conflict of laws. |
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Notices |
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Any notice you give to the Company must follow the procedures then in effect. If no other procedures apply, you must send your notice in writing by hand or by mail to the office of the Companys Secretary. If mailed, you should address it to the Companys Secretary at the Companys then corporate headquarters, unless the Company directs participants to send notices to another corporate department or to a third party administrator or specifies another method of transmitting notice. The Company and the Administrator will address any notices to you at your office or home address as reflected on the Companys personnel or other business records. You and the Company may change the address for notice by like notice to the other, and the Company can also change the address for notice by general announcements to participants. |
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Plan Governs |
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Wherever a conflict may arise between the terms of this Agreement and the terms of the Plan, the terms of the Plan will control. |
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CHEROKEE INC. | ||
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Date: |
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By: |
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I acknowledge I received a copy of the Plan. I represent that I have read and am familiar with the Plans terms. I accept the Grant subject to all of the terms and provisions of this Agreement and of the Plan under which the Grant is made, as the Plan may be amended in accordance with its terms. I agree to accept as binding, conclusive, and final all decisions or interpretations of the Administrator concerning any questions arising under the Plan with respect to the Grant.
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Name: |
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NO ONE MAY SELL, TRANSFER, OR DISTRIBUTE THE SECURITIES COVERED BY THE GRANT WITHOUT AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO OR AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY OR OTHER INFORMATION AND REPRESENTATIONS SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.
Exhibit A
Grant No.
Cherokee Inc.
2006 Equity Compensation Plan
Performance-Based Restricted Stock Unit
Recipient Information:
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Signature: X |
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Grant Information: |
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PSUs: |
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Date of Grant: |
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Vesting Schedule |
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The Grant will vest in up to three increments where the average closing sale price of the Companys common stock during the calendar month preceding the end of the Companys applicable fiscal year is at least equal to (i) $15.35 for the Companys fiscal year ending February 1, 2014 (Fiscal 2014), (ii) $16.88 for the Companys fiscal year ending January 31, 2015 (Fiscal 2015) and (iii) $18.57 for the Companys fiscal year ending January 30, 2016 (Fiscal 2016). If a price target is met, one-third of the PSUs will vest on the last day of the month preceding the end of the Companys applicable fiscal year. In addition, if a price target for either Fiscal 2014 or Fiscal 2015 is not met, the portion of the Grant that would have vested had such target been met for such fiscal year will rollover to the following fiscal year and will vest on the last day of the month preceding the end of the Companys applicable fiscal year in the event the price target for the following fiscal year is met. For example, if at the end of Fiscal 2014 the Companys average closing share price for the month preceding the end of Fiscal 2014 is below $15.35 (i) no portion of the Grant will vest on the last day of the month preceding the end of the Companys applicable fiscal year at the end of Fiscal 2014 and (ii) two-thirds of the PSUs will vest in the event that the Companys average closing share price for the month preceding the end of Fiscal 2015 is at least $16.88. Similarly, if neither target for Fiscal 2014 and Fiscal 2015 is met (i) the entire Grant will vest on the last day of the month preceding the end of the Companys applicable fiscal year in the event that the Companys average closing share price for the month preceding the end of Fiscal 2016 is at least $18.57 and (ii) no portion of the Grant will vest in the event that the Companys average closing share price for the month preceding the end of Fiscal 2016 is below $18.57. |
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You must continue to be employed by the Company through the relevant vesting dates to be eligible for vesting. |
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Grant Expiration Rules |
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Except as otherwise provided in an employment, retention, or other individual agreement covering you, you will forfeit any unvested portions of the Grant immediately when you cease to be employed by (or a member of the Board of) the Company. |
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Distribution Dates |
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The Distribution Date for Shares will be the date the Company selects within 90 days following each applicable Vesting Date, but in no event later than the date that is two and one-half (2 ½) months from the end of the Companys tax year that includes the date on which you become Vested. |
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Henry Stupp, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cherokee Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: June 13, 2013 |
By: |
/s/ Henry Stupp |
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Henry Stupp |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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(Principal Executive Officer) |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
I, Jason Boling, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cherokee Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrants other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
Dated: June 13, 2013 |
By: |
/s/ Jason Boling |
|
|
Jason Boling |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer and |
|
|
Principal Accounting Officer) |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of Cherokee Inc. (the Company) hereby certifies, to such officers knowledge, that:
(i) the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended May 4, 2013 (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: June 13, 2013 |
By: |
/s/ Henry Stupp |
|
|
Henry Stupp |
|
|
Chief Executive Officer |
|
|
(Principal Executive Officer) |
This certification has not been, and shall not be deemed, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the undersigned officer of Cherokee Inc. (the Company) hereby certifies, to such officers knowledge, that:
(i) the accompanying Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended May 4 , 2013 (the Report) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
Dated: June 13, 2013 |
By: |
/s/ Jason Boling |
|
|
Jason Boling |
|
|
Chief Financial Officer |
|
|
(Principal Financial Officer and |
|
|
Principal Accounting Officer) |
This certification has not been, and shall not be deemed, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Basis of Presentation (Details) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified |
0 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2013
Amendment to Target license agreement
|
Sep. 04, 2012
Liz Lange and Completely Me by Liz Lange brands
|
Jan. 31, 2013
Cherokee School Uniforms
|
|
Basis of Presentation | |||
Purchase price | $ 13.10 | $ 4.25 | |
Purchase price paid concurrently with closing | 12.6 | ||
Amount placed under escrow fund | 0.5 | ||
Earn-out payment | 0.4 | ||
Potential earn-out payment during fiscal 2014 | 0.5 | ||
Total potential contingent consideration | 0.9 | ||
Annual royalty rate as a percentage of Target's net sales | 2.00% | ||
Minimum annual royalty | $ 0.8 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
May 04, 2013
|
Apr. 28, 2012
|
|
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME | ||
Royalty revenues | $ 8,053 | $ 7,514 |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | 5,372 | 4,153 |
Operating income | 2,681 | 3,361 |
Other income (expense): | ||
Interest (expense) | (132) | (51) |
Interest income and other income (expense), net | (9) | 12 |
Total other income (expense), net | (141) | (39) |
Income before provision for income taxes | 2,540 | 3,322 |
Income tax provision | 918 | 1,251 |
Net income | $ 1,622 | $ 2,071 |
Basic earnings per share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.19 | $ 0.25 |
Diluted earnings per share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.19 | $ 0.25 |
Weighted average shares outstanding: | ||
Basic (in shares) | 8,393 | 8,387 |
Diluted (in shares) | 8,420 | 8,389 |
Dividends declared per share (in dollars per share) | $ 0.10 | $ 0.20 |
Dividends
|
3 Months Ended |
---|---|
May 04, 2013
|
|
Dividends | |
Dividends | (3) Dividends (amounts in thousands, except per share amounts)
On January 29, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $840, or $0.10 per share, which was paid on March 15, 2013. On April 17, 2013, our Board of Directors declared a dividend of $840, or $0.10 per share, which is to be paid on or about June 15, 2013 to stockholders of record as of June 1, 2013. |
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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 7) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|---|
May 04, 2013
|
Apr. 28, 2012
|
Feb. 02, 2013
|
|
Income Taxes | |||
Income tax expense | $ 918 | $ 1,251 | |
Effective tax rate (as a percent) | 36.10% | 37.00% | 37.10% |
Total amount of gross unrecognized tax benefits | 1,032 | 1,027 | |
Amount of unrecognized tax benefit that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate | 671 | ||
Total amount of interest and penalties recognized | 12 | 15 | |
Total amount of accrued interest and penalties | $ 302 | $ 290 | |
Federal tax
|
|||
Income Taxes | |||
Period of statute of limitation | 3 years | ||
State tax
|
|||
Income Taxes | |||
Period of statute of limitation | 4 years |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details) (USD $)
|
3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|
May 04, 2013
|
Apr. 28, 2012
|
Feb. 02, 2013
|
|
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | |||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 0 | $ 0 | |
Property and Equipment | |||
Less: Accumulated depreciation | (364,000) | (281,000) | |
Property and Equipment, net | 1,157,000 | 945,000 | |
Depreciation expense | 82,000 | 39,000 | |
Computer Equipment
|
|||
Property and Equipment | |||
Property and Equipment, gross | 315,000 | 285,000 | |
Estimated useful life | 3 years | ||
Software
|
|||
Property and Equipment | |||
Property and Equipment, gross | 39,000 | 34,000 | |
Estimated useful life | 3 years | ||
Furniture and Store Fixtures
|
|||
Property and Equipment | |||
Property and Equipment, gross | 855,000 | 595,000 | |
Estimated useful life | 7 years | ||
Leasehold Improvements
|
|||
Property and Equipment | |||
Property and Equipment, gross | $ 312,000 | $ 312,000 | |
Estimated useful life | 5 years |
Dividends (Details) (USD $)
In Thousands, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified |
0 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Apr. 17, 2013
|
Jan. 29, 2013
|
May 04, 2013
|
Apr. 28, 2012
|
|
Dividends | ||||
Dividend declared (in dollars) | $ 840 | $ 840 | ||
Dividend declared (in dollars per share) | $ 0.10 | $ 0.10 | $ 0.10 | $ 0.20 |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Details 8) (USD $)
In Thousands, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
May 04, 2013
|
Apr. 28, 2012
|
|
Marketing and Advertising | ||
Marketing, advertising and promotional costs | $ 202 | $ 506 |
Marketing expenses | $ 15 | $ 118 |
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