10-Q 1 lyo10q-063007.htm FORM 10-Q FOR QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2007 lyo10q-063007.htm


 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


 
FORM 10-Q

[ü]
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2007

OR

[   ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from . . . . . . . . . . to . . . . . . . . . .

Commission file number 1-10145


 
LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


 
Delaware
95-4160558
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
   
1221 McKinney Street,
77010
Suite 700, Houston, Texas
(Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
 

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:  (713) 652-7200


 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ü No __

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one): Large accelerated filer üAccelerated filer __Non-accelerated filer__

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes __ No ü

Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2007:    253,448,132
 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME


   
For the three months ended
   
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
Millions of dollars, except per share data
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
                         
Sales and other operating revenues:
                       
Trade
  $
7,290
    $
4,283
    $
12,922
    $
8,287
 
Related parties
   
192
     
432
     
349
     
846
 
     
7,482
     
4,715
     
13,271
     
9,133
 
Operating costs and expenses:
                               
Cost of sales
   
6,675
     
4,268
     
12,117
     
8,149
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
189
     
137
     
339
     
244
 
Research and development expenses
   
19
     
19
     
37
     
37
 
     
6,883
     
4,424
     
12,493
     
8,430
 
                                 
Operating income
   
599
     
291
     
778
     
703
 
                                 
Interest expense
    (176 )     (158 )     (355 )     (295 )
Interest income
   
15
     
7
     
20
     
19
 
Other income (expense), net
    (42 )    
1
      (40 )    
78
 
                                 
Income from continuing operations before
equity investments and income taxes
   
396
     
141
     
403
     
505
 
                                 
                                 
Income from equity investments:
                               
Houston Refining LP
   
- -
     
86
     
- -
     
177
 
Other
   
- -
     
3
     
2
     
2
 
     
- -
     
89
     
2
     
179
 
                                 
Income from continuing operations before
income taxes
   
396
     
230
     
405
     
684
 
                                 
Provision for income taxes
   
125
     
101
     
128
     
269
 
                                 
Income from continuing operations
   
271
     
129
     
277
     
415
 
                                 
Income (loss) from
discontinued operations, net of tax
    (95 )    
31
      (82 )    
35
 
                                 
Net income
  $
176
    $
160
    $
195
    $
450
 
                                 
Earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations:
                               
Basic
  $
1.07
    $
0.53
    $
1.10
    $
1.68
 
Diluted
  $
1.02
    $
0.50
    $
1.05
    $
1.61
 
Net income:
                               
Basic
  $
0.69
    $
0.65
    $
0.77
    $
1.82
 
Diluted
  $
0.66
    $
0.62
    $
0.74
    $
1.74
 
 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


Millions, except shares and par value data
 
June 30,
2007
   
December 31,
2006
 
             
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $
762
    $
401
 
Accounts receivable:
               
Trade, net
   
2,195
     
1,837
 
Related parties
   
106
     
95
 
Inventories
   
1,895
     
1,877
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
176
     
147
 
Deferred tax assets
   
53
     
102
 
Current assets held for sale
   
- -
     
687
 
Total current assets
   
5,187
     
5,146
 
                 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
8,475
     
8,542
 
Investments and long-term receivables:
               
Investment in PO joint ventures
   
787
     
778
 
Other
   
103
     
115
 
Goodwill, net
   
1,373
     
1,332
 
Other assets, net
   
867
     
864
 
Long-term assets held for sale
   
- -
     
1,069
 
                 
Total assets
  $
16,792
    $
17,846
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $
518
    $
18
 
Accounts payable:
               
Trade
   
2,223
     
1,785
 
Related parties
   
69
     
83
 
Accrued liabilities
   
996
     
980
 
Current liabilities associated with assets held for sale
   
- -
     
341
 
Total current liabilities
   
3,806
     
3,207
 
                 
Long-term debt
   
6,647
     
7,936
 
Other liabilities
   
1,270
     
1,453
 
Deferred income taxes
   
1,619
     
1,537
 
Long-term liabilities associated with assets held for sale
   
- -
     
391
 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Minority interests
   
117
     
134
 
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $1.00 par value, 420,000,000 shares authorized,
254,187,318 and 249,764,306 shares issued, respectively
   
254
     
250
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
3,329
     
3,248
 
Retained deficit
    (252 )     (330 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
24
     
42
 
Treasury stock, at cost, 739,186 and 793,736 shares, respectively
    (22 )     (22 )
Total stockholders’ equity
   
3,333
     
3,188
 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $
16,792
    $
17,846
 
 
See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.


LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


   
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30,
 
Millions of dollars
 
2007
   
2006
 
             
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $
195
    $
450
 
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of tax
   
82
      (35 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
   
439
     
313
 
Equity investments –
               
Amounts included in net income
    (2 )     (179 )
Distributions of earnings
   
1
     
122
 
Deferred income taxes
   
140
     
106
 
Debt prepayment premiums and charges
   
43
     
- -
 
Changes in assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:
               
Accounts receivable
    (350 )     (201 )
Inventories
    (13 )     (53 )
Accounts payable
   
376
     
140
 
Other, net
    (307 )     (206 )
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations
   
604
     
457
 
Net cash used in operating activities – discontinued operations
    (113 )     (19 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
491
     
438
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment
    (242 )     (101 )
Payments to discontinued operations
    (97 )     (31 )
Acquisition of Houston Refining LP and related payments
    (94 )    
- -
 
Contributions and advances to affiliates
    (26 )     (57 )
Other
   
13
     
6
 
Net cash used in investing activities – continuing operations
    (446 )     (183 )
Net proceeds from sale of discontinued operations before required repayment of debt
   
1,089
     
- -
 
Other net cash provided by investing activities – discontinued operations
   
82
     
8
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   
725
      (175 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Repayment of long-term debt
    (1,319 )     (443 )
Issuance of long-term debt
   
510
     
- -
 
Dividends paid
    (114 )     (111 )
Proceeds from and tax benefits of stock option exercises
   
77
     
9
 
Other, net
   
20
     
- -
 
Net cash used in financing activities – continuing operations
    (826 )     (545 )
Debt required to be repaid upon sale of discontinued operations
    (99 )    
- -
 
Other net cash provided by financing activities – discontinued operations
   
23
     
5
 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (902 )     (540 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
   
2
     
4
 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
316
      (273 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
446
     
593
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
   
762
     
320
 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents at end of period – discontinued operations
   
- -
     
44
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period – continuing operations
  $
762
    $
276
 

See Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements


LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
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4

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

1.       Basis of Preparation
 
Lyondell Chemical Company, together with its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, “Lyondell” or “the Company”), is a global manufacturer of chemicals and plastics, a refiner of heavy, high-sulfur crude oil and a significant producer of fuel products.  As a result of Lyondell’s purchase of its partner’s 41.25% equity interest in, and Lyondell’s resulting 100% ownership of, Houston Refining LP (“Houston Refining”), the operations of Houston Refining are consolidated prospectively from August 16, 2006.  Prior to August 16, 2006, Lyondell accounted for its investment in Houston Refining using the equity method (see Note 4 for additional information).
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared from the books and records of Lyondell in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  For further information, refer to the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Lyondell Chemical Company Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 29, 2007.
 
Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to present Lyondell’s inorganic chemicals business operations as discontinued operations.  Unless otherwise indicated, information presented in the notes to the financial statements relates only to Lyondell’s continuing operations.  Information related to Lyondell’s discontinued operations is presented in Note 3.
 
 
2.       Accounting and Reporting Changes
 
In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, which permits election of fair value to measure many financial instruments and certain other items.  SFAS No. 159 is effective for Lyondell beginning in 2008.  Lyondell is currently evaluating whether it will elect the fair value option for any of its eligible financial instruments and other items.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements.  The new standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for its measurement and expands disclosures about such measurements.  For Lyondell, the standard will be effective beginning in 2008.  Lyondell does not expect the application of SFAS No. 157 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

Lyondell adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007.  As a result of the implementation of FIN No. 48, Lyondell recognized a $47 million increase in the liability related to uncertain income tax positions, which was accounted for as a $41 million increase in goodwill related to the acquisition of Millennium Chemicals, Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries “Millennium”), a $4 million increase in deferred tax assets and a $2 million increase of the January 1, 2007 balance of retained deficit (see Note 13).
 
5

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

3.       Discontinued Operations
 
On May 15, 2007, Lyondell completed the sale of its worldwide inorganic chemicals business in a transaction valued at $1.3 billion, including the acquisition of working capital and assumption of certain liabilities directly related to the business.

The following represent the elements of cash flow for the six months ended June 30, 2007 related to the sale of the inorganic chemicals business:

Millions of dollars
     
Gross sales proceeds
  $
1,143
 
Cash and cash equivalents sold
    (37 )
Costs related to the sale
    (17 )
Net proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
before required repayment of debt
   
1,089
 
Debt required to be repaid
    (99 )
Net proceeds from sale of discontinued operations
  $
990
 


The operations of the inorganic chemicals business have been classified as discontinued operations in the consolidated statements of income and cash flows, and the assets and associated liabilities have been classified as held for sale in the consolidated balance sheets.

Amounts included in income from discontinued operations are summarized as follows:

   
For the three months ended
June 30,
   
For the six months ended
June 30,
 
Millions of dollars
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Sales and other operating revenues
  $
181
    $
357
    $
514
    $
696
 
 
Loss on sale of discontinued operations
  $ (21 )   $
- -
    $ (21 )   $
- -
 
Other income (loss) from discontinued operations
    (1 )    
28
     
18
     
42
 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
   
73
      (3 )    
79
     
7
 
Income (loss) from
discontinued operations, net of tax
  $ (95 )   $
31
    $ (82 )   $
35
 


The provision for income taxes in the three months and six months ended June 30, 2007 primarily reflects the unfavorable effect of nondeductible capital losses resulting from the sale.  Income taxes payable related to the sale were $88 million.

6

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

3.       Discontinued Operations – (Continued)
 
The assets and liabilities of the inorganic chemicals business classified as held for sale are summarized as follows:

Millions of dollars
 
December 31,
2006
 
Cash
  $
45
 
Inventories
   
381
 
Other current assets
   
261
 
Total current assets
   
687
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net
   
604
 
Goodwill, net
   
316
 
Other noncurrent assets, net
   
149
 
Total long-term assets
   
1,069
 
 
Total assets
  $
1,756
 
 
Current maturities of long-term debt
  $
4
 
Other current liabilities
   
337
 
Total current liabilities
   
341
 
 
Long-term debt
   
82
 
Other noncurrent liabilities
   
269
 
Minority interest
   
40
 
Total long-term liabilities
   
391
 
 
Total liabilities
  $
732
 

 
Additionally, stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2006 includes accumulated other comprehensive income of $55 million associated with discontinued operations.
 
 
4.       Equity Interest and Acquisition of Houston Refining LP
 
On August 16, 2006, Lyondell purchased CITGO Petroleum Corporation’s (“CITGO”) 41.25% ownership interest in Houston Refining.  As a result of the acquisition, Houston Refining became a wholly owned, consolidated subsidiary of Lyondell.

Houston Refining owns and operates a full conversion refinery located in Houston, Texas, which has the ability to process approximately 268,000 barrels per day of lower cost, heavy, high sulfur crude oil.

During the six months ended June 30, 2007, Lyondell reimbursed CITGO, as provided for in the transaction agreement, for $94 million of taxes, which Lyondell previously estimated at $97 million, resulting in a $3 million reduction to the purchase price allocated to property, plant and equipment.

Prior to the acquisition, Lyondell held a 58.75% equity-basis investment in Houston Refining and, because the partners jointly controlled certain key management decisions, including approval of the strategic plan, capital expenditures and annual budget, issuance of debt and the appointment of executive management of the partnership, Lyondell accounted for its investment in Houston Refining using the equity method.

7

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

4.       Equity Interest and Acquisition of Houston Refining LP – (Continued)
 
Summarized financial information for Houston Refining follows for certain periods prior to the consolidation of Houston Refining:

Millions of dollars
 
For the three
months ended
June 30,
2006
   
For the six
months ended
June 30,
2006
 
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
           
Sales and other operating revenues
  $
2,411
    $
4,505
 
Cost of sales
   
2,232
     
4,147
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
16
     
33
 
Operating income
   
163
     
325
 
Interest expense, net
    (12 )     (23 )
Provision for income taxes
   
8
     
8
 
Net income
  $
143
    $
294
 


As a partnership, Houston Refining is not subject to federal income taxes.  Houston Refining’s selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2006 included an $8 million charge representing reimbursement to Lyondell of legal fees and expenses paid by Lyondell on behalf of Houston Refining in connection with the settlement discussed below.

Lyondell’s income from its investment in Houston Refining prior to August 16, 2006 consisted of Lyondell’s share of Houston Refining’s net income and accretion of Lyondell’s investment in Houston Refining up to its underlying equity in Houston Refining’s net assets.

For the six months ended June 30, 2006, Lyondell’s income included $74 million in “Other income, net” representing the net payments received by Lyondell, including reimbursement of legal fees and expenses from Houston Refining referred to above, in settlement of all disputes among Lyondell, CITGO and Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (“PDVSA”) and their respective affiliates.
 
 
5.       Charges Related to Toluene Diisocyanate Plant
 
Lyondell ceased production of toluene diisocyanate (“TDI”) at the Lake Charles, Louisiana TDI plant in the third quarter of 2005.  Results of operations in the first six months of 2007 reflect charges totaling $64 million, relating to resolution of commercial arrangements associated with the facility under which payments will be made over the next four years.  Any additional costs that may be incurred with respect to the facility are not expected to be material to Lyondell’s results of operations.
 
8

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

6.       Investment in PO Joint Ventures
 
Lyondell, together with Bayer AG and Bayer Corporation (collectively “Bayer”), share ownership in a U.S. propylene oxide (“PO”) manufacturing joint venture (the “U.S. PO Joint Venture”) and a separate joint venture for certain related PO technology.  Bayer’s ownership interest represents ownership of 1.6 billion pounds of annual in-kind PO production of the U.S. PO Joint Venture.  Lyondell takes in kind the remaining PO production and all co-product styrene monomer (“SM”) and tertiary butyl alcohol (“TBA”) production from the U.S. PO Joint Venture.
 
In addition, Lyondell and Bayer each have a 50% interest in a separate manufacturing joint venture (the “European PO Joint Venture”), which includes a world-scale PO/SM plant at Maasvlakte near Rotterdam, The Netherlands.  Lyondell and Bayer each are entitled to 50% of the PO and SM production of the European PO Joint Venture.
 
Changes in Lyondell’s investment in the U.S. and European PO joint ventures for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2006 and 2007 are summarized as follows:
 
Millions of dollars
 
U.S. PO
Joint Venture
   
European PO
Joint Venture
   
Total PO
Joint Ventures
 
Investment in PO joint ventures – January 1, 2006
  $
518
    $
258
    $
776
 
Cash contributions
   
12
     
3
     
15
 
Depreciation and amortization
    (17 )     (6 )     (23 )
Effect of exchange rate changes
   
- -
     
17
     
17
 
                         
Investment in PO joint ventures – June 30, 2006
  $
513
    $
272
    $
785
 
                         
Investment in PO joint ventures – January 1, 2007
  $
504
    $
274
    $
778
 
Cash contributions
   
9
     
17
     
26
 
Depreciation and amortization
    (17 )     (7 )     (24 )
Effect of exchange rate changes
   
- -
     
7
     
7
 
                         
Investment in PO joint ventures – June 30, 2007
  $
496
    $
291
    $
787
 

 
7.       Accounts Receivable
 
Lyondell has two accounts receivable sales facilities totaling $750 million, which mature in November 2010, maintained by its wholly owned subsidiary, Equistar Chemicals, LP (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “Equistar”), and by Lyondell Chemical Company.  Pursuant to these facilities, Lyondell sells, through two wholly owned bankruptcy-remote subsidiaries, on an ongoing basis and without recourse, interests in pools of domestic accounts receivable to financial institutions participating in the facilities.  Lyondell is responsible for servicing the receivables.  As of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the aggregate amounts of outstanding receivables sold under the facilities were $155 million and $100 million, respectively.
 
9

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

8.       Inventories
 
Inventories consisted of the following components:
 
Millions of dollars
 
June 30,
2007
   
December 31,
2006
 
Finished goods
  $
1,065
    $
1,093
 
Work-in-process
   
143
     
156
 
Raw materials
   
473
     
445
 
Materials and supplies
   
214
     
183
 
Total inventories
  $
1,895
    $
1,877
 

 
9.       Property, Plant and Equipment and Goodwill
 
The components of property, plant and equipment, at cost, and the related accumulated depreciation were as follows:
 
Millions of dollars
 
June 30,
2007
   
December 31,
2006
 
Land
  $
102
    $
104
 
Manufacturing facilities and equipment
   
12,456
     
12,124
 
Construction in progress
   
289
     
362
 
Total property, plant and equipment
   
12,847
     
12,590
 
Less accumulated depreciation
    (4,372 )     (4,048 )
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $
8,475
    $
8,542
 

 
Depreciation and amortization expense is summarized as follows:
 
   
For the three months ended
June 30,
   
For the six months ended
June 30,
 
Millions of dollars
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Property, plant and equipment
  $
174
    $
115
    $
339
    $
230
 
Investment in PO joint ventures
   
12
     
12
     
24
     
23
 
Turnaround costs
   
22
     
14
     
40
     
28
 
Patent and license costs
   
2
     
2
     
3
     
4
 
Software costs
   
8
     
7
     
15
     
14
 
Other
   
8
     
7
     
18
     
14
 
Total depreciation and amortization
  $
226
    $
157
    $
439
    $
313
 

 
Lyondell’s goodwill increased from $1,332 million at December 31, 2006 to $1,373 million at June 30, 2007 as a result of the adoption of FIN No. 48 (see Note 2).
 
 
10.       Accounts Payable
 
Accounts payable at June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 included liabilities in the amounts of $33 million and $19 million, respectively, for checks issued in excess of associated bank balances but not yet presented for collection.

10

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

11.       Long-Term Debt
 
Lyondell’s long-term debt includes credit facilities and debt obligations maintained by Lyondell’s wholly owned subsidiaries, Equistar and Millennium, and by Lyondell Chemical Company without its consolidated subsidiaries (“LCC”).  In some situations, such as references to financial ratios, the context may require that “LCC” refer to Lyondell Chemical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries other than Equistar and Millennium.  LCC has not guaranteed the subsidiaries’ credit facilities or debt obligations, except for Equistar’s 7.55% Debentures due 2026 in the principal amount of $150 million.
 
Long-term debt consisted of the following:
 
Millions of dollars
 
June 30,
2007
   
December 31,
2006
 
Bank credit facilities:
           
LCC senior secured credit facility:
           
Term loan due 2013
  $
1,762
    $
1,771
 
$1,055 million revolving credit facility
   
- -
     
- -
 
Equistar $400 million inventory-based revolving credit facility
   
- -
     
- -
 
                 
LCC notes and debentures:
               
Senior Secured Notes due 2012, 11.125%
   
8
     
277
 
Senior Secured Notes due 2013, 10.5%
   
325
     
325
 
Debentures due 2010, 10.25%
   
100
     
100
 
Debentures due 2020, 9.8% ($1 million of discount)
   
224
     
224
 
Senior Unsecured Notes due 2014, 8%
   
875
     
875
 
Senior Unsecured Notes due 2016, 8.25%
   
900
     
900
 
Senior Unsecured Notes due 2017, 6.875%
   
510
     
- -
 
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009, 10.875%
   
500
     
500
 
                 
Equistar notes and debentures:
               
Senior Notes due 2008, 10.125% ($6 million of premium)
   
406
     
716
 
Senior Notes due 2011, 10.625% ($14 million of premium)
   
414
     
727
 
Debentures due 2026, 7.55% ($14 million of discount)
   
136
     
135
 
Notes due 2009, 8.75%
   
600
     
599
 
                 
Millennium notes and debentures:
               
Senior Notes due 2008, 9.25%
   
- -
     
393
 
Senior Debentures due 2026, 7.625% ($3 million of premium)
   
244
     
249
 
Convertible Senior Debentures due 2023, 4% ($11 million of premium)
   
161
     
163
 
                 
Total
   
7,165
     
7,954
 
Less current maturities
    (518 )     (18 )
                 
Long-term debt
  $
6,647
    $
7,936
 
 
11

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

11.       Long-Term Debt – (Continued)
 
During the first six months of 2007, Lyondell repaid $270 million principal amount of LCC’s 11.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2012, paying a premium of $18 million, pursuant to a cash tender offer.  In conjunction with the tender offer, on May 1, 2007, Lyondell obtained consents from holders of the 11.125% Senior Secured Notes to effect certain proposed amendments to the indenture governing the 11.125% Senior Secured Notes, including the elimination of substantially all the restrictive covenants, certain events of default and certain other provisions.  LCC also obtained consents to a proposed amendment of a restrictive provision of the indenture related to its 10.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2013, which required LCC to refinance subordinated debt with new subordinated debt.  The amendment permits the refinancing of subordinated debt with senior debt.  As a result, Lyondell issued $510 million of LCC 6.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2017, paying debt issuance costs of $8 million, and called the outstanding $500 million principal amount of LCC’s 10.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009, which were paid in July 2007 at par.
 
During the six months ended June 30, 2007, LCC obtained an amendment to its senior secured credit facility reducing the then-current interest rate from LIBOR plus 1.75% to LIBOR plus 1.50% and removing the financial ratio maintenance covenants from the term loan.  In addition, LCC repaid $9 million principal amount of its term loan due 2013 and Millennium repaid $4 million principal amount of its 7.625% Senior Debentures due 2026.
 
Also, during the first six months of 2007, Equistar repaid $300 million of its 10.125% Senior Notes due 2008 and $300 million of its 10.625% Senior Notes due 2011, paying premiums totaling $32 million, and Millennium repaid the remaining $373 million of its 9.25% Senior Notes due 2008, paying a premium of $13 million.  As a result of the repayment of the 9.25% Senior Notes, Millennium is no longer prohibited from making certain restricted payments, including cash dividends to Lyondell, nor is it required to maintain financial ratios.
 
As of June 30, 2007, based on a quarterly test related to the price of Lyondell common stock, Millennium’s 4% Convertible Senior Debentures were convertible into Lyondell common stock at a conversion rate of 75.763 Lyondell shares per one thousand dollar principal amount of the Debentures.  The principal amount of Debentures that had been converted into shares of Lyondell common stock as of June 30, 2007 was not significant.
 
Current maturities of long-term debt at June 30, 2007 included $500 million of LCC’s 10.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009, which was called in June 2007, and $18 million of LCC’s term loan due 2013.  At December 31, 2006, current maturities of long-term debt included $18 million of LCC’s term loan due 2013.
 
Amortization of debt premiums, including adjustments to fair values included in accounting for the acquisition of Millennium, debt discounts and debt issuance costs resulted in a net credit of $4 million and $5 million for the three-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and a net credit of $7 million and $10 million for the six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively, that were included in interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
12

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

12.       Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits
 
Net periodic pension benefits included the following cost components:
 
   
For the three months ended
June 30, 2007
   
For the six months ended
June 30, 2007
 
Millions of dollars
 
U.S.
   
Non-U.S.
   
U.S.
   
Non-U.S.
 
Service cost
  $
13
    $
3
    $
26
    $
5
 
Interest cost
   
21
     
2
     
44
     
5
 
Recognized return on plan assets
    (23 )     (3 )     (48 )     (6 )
Amortization
   
1
     
1
     
5
     
1
 
Net periodic pension benefit cost
  $
12
    $
3
    $
27
    $
5
 

 
   
For the three months ended
June 30, 2006
   
For the six months ended
June 30, 2006
 
Millions of dollars
 
U.S.
   
Non-U.S.
   
U.S.
   
Non-U.S.
 
Service cost
  $
11
    $
4
    $
22
    $
7
 
Interest cost
   
19
     
3
     
39
     
6
 
Recognized return on plan assets
    (18 )     (4 )     (37 )     (7 )
Amortization
   
5
     
1
     
11
     
2
 
Net periodic pension benefit cost
  $
17
    $
4
    $
35
    $
8
 

 
Net periodic other postretirement benefits, which are provided to U.S. employees, included the following cost components:
 
   
For the three months ended
June 30,
   
For the six months ended
June 30,
 
Millions of dollars
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Service cost
  $
2
    $
1
    $
3
    $
2
 
Interest cost
   
3
     
3
     
7
     
6
 
Amortization
    (2 )    
- -
      (4 )     (1 )
Net periodic other
postretirement benefit cost
  $
3
    $
4
    $
6
    $
7
 

 
Lyondell made $92 million of voluntary contributions to its pension plans during the six months ended June 30, 2007, and expects to make required contributions of $10 million during the last six months of 2007.
 
 
13.       Income Taxes
 
Certain income tax returns of Lyondell and various of its subsidiaries are under examination by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and various non-U.S. and state tax authorities.  In many cases, these audits may result in proposed assessments by the tax authorities.  Lyondell believes that its tax positions comply with applicable tax law and intends to defend its positions through appropriate administrative and judicial processes.
 
13

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

13.       Income Taxes – (Continued)
 
Tax benefits totaling $179 million relating to uncertain tax positions taken in prior years, including $44 million pertaining to discontinued operations, were unrecognized as of January 1, 2007 (see Note 2).  As a result of the sale of the inorganic chemicals business, this amount decreased by the $44 million.  There were no other material changes in the amount of unrecognized benefits during the six months ended June 30, 2007.

A substantial portion of these uncertainties relate to passive foreign income for the years 1997 to 2001 and related capital loss benefits that were subsequently recognized.  IRS audit examination of the matter has been completed, and it is now in the administrative appeals process.  It is reasonably possible that the matter may be settled in 2007 and result in a significant reduction of the amount of unrecognized tax benefits.  With the exception of the preceding issue, Lyondell is no longer subject to any significant income tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2002.

Lyondell recognizes interest accrued related to uncertain income tax positions in interest expense.  Lyondell’s accrued liability for interest as of January 1, 2007 was $86 million.  The noncurrent portion of liabilities for uncertain income tax positions and related interest are classified as “Other liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets.

The effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2007 was 31%, compared to an estimated income tax rate of 35% used in the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to a benefit from newly-enacted Texas state legislation, allowing the carryforward of certain tax losses for state income tax purposes.  The estimated annual effective income tax rate used for the first six months of 2006 was 39%, and was higher than the statutory rate primarily due to the effects of non-U.S. operations.

 
14.       Commitments and Contingencies
 
Asset Retirement Obligation—Lyondell believes that there are asset retirement obligations associated with some of its facilities, but that the present value of those obligations normally is not material in the context of an indefinite expected life of the facilities.  Lyondell continually reviews the optimal future alternatives for its facilities.  In many cases, the amount and timing of costs, if any, that may be incurred as a result of such reviews are not known and no decisions have been reached, but if a decision were reached, in accordance with local laws and customs, to retire one or more facilities in the foreseeable future, the asset retirement costs could range from $0 to $30 million, depending upon the scope of the required work and other factors.  At June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, the balance of the liability that had been recognized for all asset retirement obligations was $12 million.  In addition, any decision to retire a facility would result in other costs, including employment related costs.

Environmental Remediation—Lyondell’s accrued liability for future environmental remediation costs at current and former plant sites and other remediation sites totaled $181 million and $176 million as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.  The remediation expenditures are expected to occur over a number of years, and not to be concentrated in any single year.  In the opinion of management, there is no material estimable range of reasonably possible loss in excess of the liabilities recorded for environmental remediation.  However, it is possible that new information about the sites for which the accrual has been established, new technology or future developments such as involvement in investigations by regulatory agencies, could require Lyondell to reassess its potential exposure related to environmental matters.
 
14

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

14.       Commitments and Contingencies – (Continued)
 
The following table summarizes the activity in Lyondell’s accrued environmental liability for the six months ended June 30:

Millions of dollars
 
2007
   
2006
 
Balance at January 1
  $
176
    $
171
 
Additional provisions
   
10
     
6
 
Amounts paid
    (5 )     (6 )
Balance at June 30
  $
181
    $
171
 


The liabilities for individual sites range from less than $1 million to $112 million.  The $112 million liability relates to the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site.

A Millennium subsidiary has been identified as a Potential Responsible Party (“PRP”) with respect to the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site.  The site involves cleanup of river sediments and floodplain soils contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls, cleanup of former paper mill operations, and cleanup and closure of landfills associated with the former paper mill operations.  In 2000, the Kalamazoo River Study Group (the “KRSG”), of which the Millennium subsidiary and other PRPs are members, submitted to the State of Michigan a Draft Remedial Investigation and Draft Feasibility Study, which evaluated a number of remedial options for the river.  The estimated costs for these remedial options ranged from $0 to $2.5 billion.

At the end of 2001, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (“EPA”) took lead responsibility for the river portion of the site at the request of the State of Michigan.  In 2004, the EPA initiated a confidential process to facilitate discussions among the agency, the Millennium subsidiary, other PRPs, the Michigan Departments of Environmental Quality and Natural Resources, and certain federal natural resource trustees about the need for additional investigation activities and different possible approaches for addressing the contamination in and along the Kalamazoo River.  These discussions are continuing.

As of June 30, 2007, the probable future remediation spending associated with the river cannot be determined with certainty.  Although the KRSG study identified a broad range of remedial options, not all of those options would represent reasonably possible outcomes.  Management does not believe that it can identify a single remedy among those options that would represent the highest-cost reasonably possible outcome.  However, in 2004, Lyondell recognized a liability representing Millennium’s interim allocation of 55% of the $73 million total of estimated cost of riverbank stabilization, recommended as the preferred remedy in 2000 by the KRSG study, and of certain other costs.

New information has since been obtained about regulatory oversight costs and other remediation costs, including a proposed remedy to be applied to a specific portion of the river.  As a result, Lyondell recognized $8 million in the first six months of 2007 for additional estimated probable future remediation costs.  The activities related to the specific portion of the river are expected to be completed in 3 to 4 years and may provide Lyondell with a basis for estimating the probable future remediation cost of the Kalamazoo River.  At June 30, 2007, the balance of this liability was $65 million.

In addition, in 2004, Lyondell recognized a liability primarily related to Millennium’s estimated share of remediation costs for two former paper mill sites and associated landfills, which are also part of the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site.  At June 30, 2007, the balance of the liability was $47 million.  Although no final agreement has been reached as to the ultimate remedy for these locations, Millennium has begun remediation activity related to these sites.

15

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

14.       Commitments and Contingencies – (Continued)
 
Millennium’s ultimate liability for the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site will depend on many factors that have not yet been determined, including the ultimate remedy selected, the determination of natural resource damages, the number and financial viability of the other PRPs, and the determination of the final allocation among the PRPs.

The balance, at June 30, 2007, of Lyondell remediation liabilities related to Millennium sites other than the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site was $41 million.

MTBE—The presence of methyl tertiary butyl ether (“MTBE”) in some water supplies in certain U.S. states due to gasoline leaking from underground storage tanks and in surface water from recreational water craft led to public concern about the use of MTBE and resulted in U.S. federal and state governmental initiatives to reduce or ban the use of MTBE.  Substantially all refiners and blenders have discontinued the use of MTBE in the U.S.

Accordingly, Lyondell is marketing its U.S.-produced MTBE for use outside of the U.S.  However, there are higher distribution costs and import duties associated with exporting MTBE outside of the U.S., and the increased supply of MTBE may reduce profitability of MTBE in these export markets.  Lyondell’s U.S.-based and European-based MTBE plants generally have the flexibility to produce either MTBE or ethyl tertiary butyl ether (“ETBE”) to accommodate market needs.  Lyondell produces and sells ETBE in Europe to address Europe’s growing demand for biofuels.  In addition, during the fourth quarter of 2006, Lyondell installed equipment at its Channelview, Texas facility to provide Lyondell with the flexibility to produce an alternative gasoline blending component known as iso-octene (also known as “di-isobutylene” or “DIB”) or either MTBE or ETBE at that facility in the future.  The facility began producing iso-octene during the fourth quarter of 2006, but experienced equipment limitations that negatively affected operability and reliability.  As a result, the facility has returned to MTBE production while the modifications necessary to ensure reliable iso-octene production are defined.  Any decision to return to iso-octene production will depend on the timing and cost of the required modifications, and product decisions will continue to be influenced by regulatory and market developments.  The profit contribution related to iso-octene may be lower than that historically realized on MTBE.  In addition, iso-octene is a new product without an established history.

Litigation—On April 12, 2005, BASF Corporation (“BASF”) filed a lawsuit in New Jersey against Lyondell asserting various claims relating to alleged breaches of a PO sales contract and seeking damages in excess of $100 million.  The trial started on June 18, 2007.  Lyondell believes the maximum refund due to BASF is $22.5 million on such PO sales.  Lyondell believes that it has valid defenses to claims seeking damages above such amount and is vigorously defending them.  Management does not expect the resolution of the claims to result in any material adverse effect on the financial position, liquidity or results of operations of Lyondell.

Together with alleged past manufacturers of lead-based paint and lead pigments for use in paint, Millennium has been named as a defendant in various legal proceedings alleging personal injury, property damage, and remediation costs allegedly associated with the use of these products.  The majority of these legal proceedings assert unspecified monetary damages in excess of the statutory minimum and, in certain cases, equitable relief such as abatement of lead-based paint in buildings.  Legal proceedings relating to lead pigment or paint are in various trial stages and post-dismissal settings, some of which are on appeal.
 
16

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

14.       Commitments and Contingencies – (Continued)
 
One legal proceeding relating to lead pigment or paint was tried in 2002.  On October 29, 2002, the judge in that case declared a mistrial after the jury declared itself deadlocked.  The sole issue before the jury was whether lead pigment in paint in and on Rhode Island buildings constituted a “public nuisance.”  The re-trial of this case began on November 1, 2005.  On February 22, 2006, a jury returned a verdict in favor of the State of Rhode Island finding that the cumulative presence of lead pigments in paints and coatings on buildings in the state constitutes a public nuisance; that a Millennium subsidiary, Millennium Holdings, LLC, and other defendants either caused or substantially contributed to the creation of the public nuisance; and that those defendants, including the Millennium subsidiary, should be ordered to abate the public nuisance.  On February 28, 2006, the judge held that the state could not proceed with its claim for punitive damages.  On February 26, 2007, the court issued its decision denying the post-verdict motions of the defendants, including Millennium, for a mistrial or a new trial.  The court concluded that it would enter an order of abatement and appoint a special master to assist the court in determining the scope of the abatement remedy.  On March 16, 2007, the court entered a final judgment on the jury’s verdict.  On March 20, 2007, Millennium filed its notice of appeal with the Rhode Island Supreme Court.

Millennium’s defense costs to date for lead-based paint and lead pigment litigation largely have been covered by insurance.  Millennium has insurance policies that potentially provide approximately $1 billion in indemnity coverage for lead-based paint and lead pigment litigation.  Millennium’s ability to collect under the indemnity coverage would depend upon, among other things, the resolution of certain potential coverage defenses that the insurers are likely to assert and the solvency of the various insurance carriers that are part of the coverage block at the time of such a request.

While Lyondell believes that Millennium has valid defenses to all the lead-based paint and lead pigment proceedings and is vigorously defending them, litigation is inherently subject to many uncertainties.  Any liability that Millennium may ultimately incur, net of any insurance or other recoveries, cannot be estimated at this time.

Indemnification—Lyondell and its joint ventures are parties to various indemnification arrangements, including arrangements entered into in connection with acquisitions, divestitures and the formation of joint ventures.  For example, Lyondell entered into indemnification arrangements in connection with the transfer of assets and liabilities from Atlantic Richfield Company to Lyondell prior to Lyondell’s initial public offering and in connection with Lyondell’s acquisition of the outstanding shares of ARCO Chemical Company; Equistar and its owner companies (including Lyondell and Millennium) entered into indemnification arrangements in connection with the formation of Equistar; and Millennium entered into indemnification arrangements in connection with its demerger from Hanson plc.  Pursuant to these arrangements, Lyondell and its joint ventures provide indemnification to and/or receive indemnification from other parties in connection with liabilities that may arise in connection with the transactions and in connection with activities prior to completion of the transactions.  These indemnification arrangements typically include provisions pertaining to third party claims relating to environmental and tax matters and various types of litigation.  As of June 30, 2007, Lyondell has not accrued any significant amounts for such indemnification obligations, and is not aware of other circumstances that would be likely to lead to significant future indemnification claims against Lyondell.  Lyondell cannot determine with certainty the potential amount of future payments under the indemnification arrangements until events arise that would trigger a liability under the arrangements.

Other—Lyondell and its joint ventures are, from time to time, defendants in lawsuits and other commercial disputes, some of which are not covered by insurance.  Many of these suits make no specific claim for relief.  Although final determination of any liability and resulting financial impact with respect to any such matters cannot be ascertained with any degree of certainty, management does not believe that any ultimate uninsured liability resulting from these matters in which it, its subsidiaries or its joint ventures currently are involved will, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the financial position, liquidity or results of operations of Lyondell.
 
17

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

14.       Commitments and Contingencies – (Continued)
 
General—In the opinion of management, the matters discussed in this note are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial position or liquidity of Lyondell.  However, the adverse resolution in any reporting period of one or more of these matters could have a material impact on Lyondell’s results of operations for that period, which may be mitigated by contribution or indemnification obligations of others, or by any insurance coverage that may be available.


15.       Stockholders’ Equity
 
In January 2007, Occidental Chemical Holding Corporation, a subsidiary of Occidental (“OCHC”), notified Lyondell that it was exercising the warrant held by OCHC for the purchase of 5 million shares of Lyondell common stock for $25 per share.  The terms of the warrant provided that Lyondell could elect to net settle the exercise by delivering that number of shares of Lyondell common stock having a market value equal to the difference between the exercise price and the market price.  In February 2007, pursuant to the terms of the warrant, OCHC received a net payment of 682,210 shares of Lyondell common stock, having a value of $20 million.  Subsequently, OCHC sold its remaining shares of Lyondell common stock.
 
The tax benefits of stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 were $19 million and less than $1 million, respectively.
 
 
16.       Per Share Data
 
Basic earnings per share for the periods presented is computed based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the periods.  Diluted earnings per share also include the effect of outstanding stock options, warrants and restricted stock.  Additionally, diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 include the effect of the assumed conversion of Millennium’s 4% Convertible Senior Debentures into Lyondell common stock.
 
18

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

16.       Per Share Data – (Continued)
 
Earnings per share data and dividends declared per share of common stock were as follows:
 
   
For the three months ended
June 30,
   
For the six months ended
June 30,
 
In millions
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Income from continuing operations
  $
271
    $
129
    $
277
    $
415
 
After-tax interest expense on
4% Convertible Senior Debentures
   
- -
     
- -
     
1
     
1
 
Income from continuing operations, assuming conversion of 4% Convertible Senior Debentures
   
271
     
129
     
278
     
416
 
Income (loss) from
discontinued operations, net of tax
    (95 )    
31
      (82 )    
35
 
Net income assuming conversion of
4% Convertible Senior Debentures
  $
176
    $
160
    $
196
    $
451
 
                                 
In millions of shares
                               
Basic weighted average shares
   
252.9
     
247.4
     
252.0
     
247.1
 
Effect of dilutive securities:
                               
4% Convertible Senior Debentures
   
11.4
     
11.0
     
11.3
     
10.9
 
Stock options, warrants and restricted stock
   
1.4
     
1.7
     
1.4
     
1.7
 
Dilutive potential shares
   
265.7
     
260.1
     
264.7
     
259.7
 
                                 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic:
                               
Continuing operations
  $
1.07
    $
0.53
    $
1.10
    $
1.68
 
Discontinued operations
    (0.38 )    
0.12
      (0.33 )    
0.14
 
    $
0.69
    $
0.65
    $
0.77
    $
1.82
 
Diluted:
                               
Continuing operations
  $
1.02
    $
0.50
    $
1.05
    $
1.61
 
Discontinued operations
    (0.36 )    
0.12
      (0.31 )    
0.13
 
    $
0.66
    $
0.62
    $
0.74
    $
1.74
 
                                 
Antidilutive stock options and warrants in millions
   
- -
     
6.2
     
0.4
     
6.2
 
                                 
Dividends declared per share of common stock
  $
0.225
    $
0.225
    $
0.45
    $
0.45
 
 
19

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

17.       Comprehensive Income
 
The components of comprehensive income were as follows:
 
   
For the three months ended
June 30,
   
For the six months ended
June 30,
 
Millions of dollars
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Net income
  $
176
    $
160
    $
195
    $
450
 
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
                               
Continuing operations:
                               
Foreign currency translation
   
19
     
51
     
36
     
82
 
Amortization of actuarial and investment loss included in net periodic benefit cost
   
1
     
- -
     
1
     
- -
 
                                 
Discontinued operations:
                               
Foreign currency translation
   
8
     
7
     
17
     
26
 
Sale of discontinued operations
    (72 )    
- -
      (72 )    
- -
 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
    (44 )    
58
      (18 )    
108
 
Comprehensive income
  $
132
    $
218
    $
177
    $
558
 


18.       Segment and Related Information
 
Lyondell operates in three reportable segments:
 
·  
Ethylene, co-products and derivatives (“EC&D”), primarily manufacturing and marketing of ethylene; its co-products, including propylene, butadiene and aromatics; and derivatives, including ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, polyethylene and vinyl acetate monomer;
·  
Propylene oxide and related products (“PO&RP”), including manufacturing and marketing of PO; co-products SM and TBA with its derivatives, MTBE, ETBE and isobutylene; PO derivatives, including propylene glycol, propylene glycol ethers and butanediol; and TDI; and
·  
Refining.
 
Through August 15, 2006, the refining segment consisted of Lyondell’s equity investment in Houston Refining (see Note 4). The operations of Houston Refining are consolidated prospectively from August 16, 2006, and include the effects of Lyondell’s acquisition from that date.

On May 15, 2007, Lyondell completed the sale of its worldwide inorganic chemicals business (see Note 3).

20

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

18.       Segment and Related Information – (Continued)
 
Summarized financial information concerning reportable segments is shown in the following table for the periods presented:
 
Millions of dollars
 
EC&D
   
PO&RP
   
Refining
   
Other
   
Total
 
                               
For the three months
ended June 30, 2007:
                             
Sales and other
operating revenues:
                             
Customer
  $
2,867
    $
2,041
    $
2,546
    $
28
    $
7,482
 
Intersegment
   
798
     
128
     
247
      (1,173 )    
- -
 
     
3,665
     
2,169
     
2,793
      (1,145 )    
7,482
 
                                         
Operating income (loss)
   
95
     
133
     
387
      (16 )    
599
 
                                         
For the three months
ended June 30, 2006:
                                       
Sales and other
operating revenues:
                                       
Customer
  $
3,012
    $
1,674
    $
- -
    $
29
    $
4,715
 
Intersegment
   
389
     
89
     
- -
      (478 )    
- -
 
     
3,401
     
1,763
     
- -
      (449 )    
4,715
 
                                         
Operating income
   
181
     
108
     
- -
     
2
     
291
 
Income from
equity investments
   
- -
     
3
     
86
     
- -
     
89
 
                                         
For the six months
ended June 30, 2007:
                                       
Sales and other
operating revenues:
                                       
Customer
  $
5,248
    $
3,726
    $
4,238
    $
59
    $
13,271
 
Intersegment
   
1,408
     
201
     
439
      (2,048 )    
- -
 
     
6,656
     
3,927
     
4,677
      (1,989 )    
13,271
 
                                         
Operating income (loss)
   
172
     
160
     
465
      (19 )    
778
 
Income from
equity investments
   
- -
     
2
     
- -
     
- -
     
2
 
                                         
For the six months
ended June 30, 2006:
                                       
Sales and other
operating revenues:
                                       
Customer
  $
5,818
    $
3,257
    $
- -
    $
58
    $
9,133
 
Intersegment
   
735
     
150
     
- -
      (885 )    
- -
 
     
6,553
     
3,407
     
- -
      (827 )    
9,133
 
                                         
Operating income (loss)
   
480
     
225
     
- -
      (2 )    
703
 
Income from
equity investments
   
- -
     
2
     
177
     
- -
     
179
 

21

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

18.       Segment and Related Information – (Continued)
 
Sales and other operating revenues and operating income in the “Other” column above include elimination of intersegment transactions and businesses that are not reportable segments.
 
 
19.       Subsequent Event
 
On July 16, 2007, Lyondell, Basell AF, a Luxembourg company (“Basell”), and BIL Acquisition Holdings Limited, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Basell (“Merger Sub”) entered into an agreement and plan of merger pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into Lyondell with Lyondell continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Basell.  Pursuant to the merger, each outstanding share of Lyondell's common stock will be converted into the right to receive $48 per share in cash.

In connection with entering into the merger agreement, Lyondell’s rights agreement (which imposes significant dilution upon any person or group that acquires 15% or more of Lyondell’s outstanding common equity without the prior approval of Lyondell’s board of directors) was amended to provide that none of the execution, delivery or performance of the merger agreement and the completion of the merger will trigger the provisions of the rights agreement.

The proposed merger is subject to approval by Lyondell’s shareholders, the receipt of regulatory approvals, including non-U.S. competition approvals, and other customary closing conditions.  The required waiting period for U.S. antitrust approval has expired.  The proposed merger is expected to close within the next several months.

The merger agreement restricts Lyondell’s ability to take specified actions without Basell’s approval including, among other things, making significant acquisitions, dispositions or investments, making certain significant capital expenditures not contemplated by Lyondell’s current capital plan, and entering into certain material contracts.  The merger agreement also contains certain termination rights, and provides that, upon termination of the merger agreement under specified circumstances, Lyondell will be required to pay to Basell a termination fee of $385 million.

As a result of the proposed merger, the debt and accounts receivable sales facilities of LCC, Equistar and Millennium will be affected to varying degrees.  If not amended, the credit facilities and accounts receivable sales facilities of LCC and Equistar would be terminated at the closing.  The indentures governing all of LCC’s and Equistar’s debt, with the exception of LCC’s Debentures due 2010 and 2020 and Equistar’s Notes due 2009 and Debentures due 2026, contain put rights, which may be available to the debt holders as a result of the merger.  Millennium’s Notes due 2026 do not contain a put right.  Millennium’s 4% convertible debentures would be convertible at the conversion rate into the $48 cash per share merger consideration.  In addition, depending on the financing structure of the merger, certain of the debt facilities may be amended or terminated.
 
22

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

20.       Supplemental Guarantor Information
 
Certain Lyondell entities are guarantors, jointly and severally, of the following LCC debt (see Note 11):
 
-  
Senior Secured Notes due 2012, 11.125%
-  
Senior Secured Notes due 2013, 10.5%
-  
Senior Unsecured Notes due 2014, 8%
-  
Senior Unsecured Notes due 2016, 8.25%
-  
Senior Unsecured Notes due 2017, 6.875%, and
-  
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009, 10.875%.
 
Guarantors include certain Lyondell subsidiaries, which have direct and indirect investments in Lyondell’s chemical production facilities in the U.S., The Netherlands and France; certain Lyondell entities, which hold and license technology to other Lyondell affiliates and to third parties, make loans to other Lyondell affiliates or which own equity interests in Equistar and Houston Refining; and, from August 16, 2006, Houston Refining.
 
The Guarantors are all 100% owned subsidiaries of Lyondell.  The guarantees are joint and several and full and unconditional.
 
Equistar is the issuer of 7.55% Debentures due 2026, which are guaranteed by LCC.
 
As a result of Lyondell’s purchase of its partner’s 41.25% equity interest in Houston Refining and Lyondell’s resulting 100% ownership of Houston Refining, the operations of Houston Refining are consolidated prospectively from August 16, 2006.  Prior to August 16, 2006, Lyondell accounted for its investment in Houston Refining using the equity method (see Note 4 for additional information).
 
The following condensed consolidating financial information present supplemental information as of June 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006 and for the three- and six-month periods ended June 30, 2007 and 2006.  In this note, LCC refers to the parent company, Lyondell Chemical Company.
 
23

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

BALANCE SHEET
As of June 30, 2007

Millions of dollars
 
LCC
   
Guarantors
   
Equistar
   
Non-
Guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                                     
Inventories
  $
279
    $
390
    $
704
    $
524
    $ (2 )   $
1,895
 
Accounts receivable
– affiliates
   
3,529
     
1,655
     
318
     
970
      (6,472 )    
- -
 
Other current assets
   
823
     
370
     
1,089
     
1,010
     
- -
     
3,292
 
Property, plant
and equipment, net
   
569
     
2,816
     
2,812
     
2,278
     
- -
     
8,475
 
Investments and
long-term receivables
   
5,290
     
3,921
     
51
     
2,126
      (10,498 )    
890
 
Long-term receivables
– affiliates
   
2,947
     
2,109
     
- -
     
465
      (5,521 )    
- -
 
Goodwill, net
   
699
     
141
     
- -
     
533
     
- -
     
1,373
 
Other assets, net
   
260
     
148
     
270
     
189
     
- -
     
867
 
Total assets
  $
14,396
    $
11,550
    $
5,244
    $
8,095
    $ (22,493 )   $
16,792
 
                                                 
Current maturities
of long-term debt
  $
518
    $
- -
    $
- -
    $
- -
    $
- -
    $
518
 
Accounts payable
– affiliates
   
2,204
     
2,697
     
631
     
940
      (6,472 )    
- -
 
Other current liabilities
   
647
     
760
     
1,152
     
729
     
- -
     
3,288
 
Long-term debt
   
4,687
     
- -
     
1,553
     
407
     
- -
     
6,647
 
Long-term payables
– affiliates
   
1,716
     
2,909
     
- -
     
896
      (5,521 )    
- -
 
Other liabilities
   
445
     
93
     
383
     
349
     
- -
     
1,270
 
Deferred income taxes
   
846
     
- -
     
- -
     
773
     
- -
     
1,619
 
Minority interests
   
- -
     
- -
     
1
     
116
     
- -
     
117
 
Stockholders’ equity
   
3,333
     
5,091
     
1,524
     
3,885
      (10,500 )    
3,333
 
Total liabilities and
stockholders’ equity
  $
14,396
    $
11,550
    $
5,244
    $
8,095
    $ (22,493 )   $
16,792
 
 
24

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 2006

Millions of dollars
 
LCC
   
Guarantors
   
Equistar
   
Non-
Guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                                     
Inventories
  $
246
    $
343
    $
809
    $
486
    $ (7 )   $
1,877
 
Accounts receivable
– affiliates
   
3,223
     
1,644
     
221
     
510
      (5,598 )    
- -
 
Other current assets
   
308
     
337
     
1,128
     
809
     
- -
     
2,582
 
Current assets held for sale
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
687
     
- -
     
687
 
Property, plant
and equipment, net
   
573
     
2,805
     
2,846
     
2,318
     
- -
     
8,542
 
Investments and
long-term receivables
   
5,685
     
3,686
     
59
     
1,299
      (9,836 )    
893
 
Long-term receivables
– affiliates
   
2,816
     
2,054
     
- -
     
267
      (5,137 )    
- -
 
Goodwill, net
   
699
     
142
     
- -
     
491
     
- -
     
1,332
 
Other assets, net
   
268
     
118
     
296
     
182
     
- -
     
864
 
Long-term assets held for sale
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
1,069
     
- -
     
1,069
 
Total assets
  $
13,818
    $
11,129
    $
5,359
    $
8,118
    $ (20,578 )   $
17,846
 
                                                 
Current maturities
of long-term debt
  $
18
    $
- -
    $
- -
    $
- -
    $
- -
    $
18
 
Accounts payable
– affiliates
   
2,192
     
2,402
     
174
     
830
      (5,598 )    
- -
 
Other current liabilities
   
663
     
587
     
1,043
     
555
     
- -
     
2,848
 
Current liabilities associated with assets held for
sale
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
341
     
- -
     
341
 
Long-term debt
   
4,954
     
- -
     
2,160
     
822
     
- -
     
7,936
 
Long-term payables
– affiliates
   
1,557
     
2,839
     
- -
     
741
      (5,137 )    
- -
 
Other liabilities
   
456
     
118
     
377
     
502
     
- -
     
1,453
 
Deferred income taxes
   
790
     
- -
     
- -
     
747
     
- -
     
1,537
 
Long-term liabilities associated with assets held for
sale
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
391
     
- -
     
391
 
Minority interests
   
- -
     
- -
     
1
     
133
     
- -
     
134
 
Stockholders’ equity
   
3,188
     
5,183
     
1,604
     
3,056
      (9,843 )    
3,188
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $
13,818
    $
11,129
    $
5,359
    $
8,118
    $ (20,578 )   $
17,846
 
 
25

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2007

Millions of dollars
 
LCC
   
Guarantors
   
Equistar
   
Non-
Guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                                     
Sales and
other operating revenues
  $
1,220
    $
2,795
    $
3,534
    $
1,416
    $ (1,483 )   $
7,482
 
Cost of sales
   
1,172
     
2,398
     
3,362
     
1,226
      (1,483 )    
6,675
 
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
   
67
     
7
     
72
     
43
     
- -
     
189
 
Research and
development expenses
   
9
     
- -
     
9
     
1
     
- -
     
19
 
Operating income (loss)
    (28 )    
390
     
91
     
146
     
- -
     
599
 
Interest expense, net
    (110 )    
- -
      (50 )     (1 )    
- -
      (161 )
Other income (expense), net
    (23 )     (1 )     (32 )    
14
     
- -
      (42 )
Income from equity investments
   
273
     
126
     
- -
     
3
      (402 )    
- -
 
Intercompany
income (expense)
   
8
     
51
     
- -
      (59 )    
- -
     
- -
 
(Provision for)
benefit from income taxes
   
78
      (172 )     (1 )     (30 )    
- -
      (125 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (22 )    
- -
     
- -
      (73 )    
- -
      (95 )
Net income
  $
176
    $
394
    $
8
    $
- -
    $ (402 )   $
176
 

STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2006

                     
Non-
           
Millions of dollars
 
LCC
   
Guarantors
   
Equistar
   
Guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
                                   
Sales and
other operating revenues
  $
1,017
    $
- -
    $
3,278
    $
1,042
    $ (622 )   $
4,715
 
Cost of sales
   
946
     
2
     
3,028
     
913
      (621 )    
4,268
 
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
   
46
     
- -
     
61
     
30
     
- -
     
137
 
Research and
development expenses
   
9
     
- -
     
9
     
1
     
- -
     
19
 
Operating income (loss)
   
16
      (2 )    
180
     
98
      (1 )    
291
 
Interest income
(expense), net
    (72 )    
3
      (52 )     (30 )    
- -
      (151 )
Other income (expense), net
    (2 )    
2
     
- -
     
1
     
- -
     
1
 
Income from
equity investments
   
183
     
249
     
- -
     
42
      (385 )    
89
 
Intercompany
income (expense)
    (25 )    
67
     
- -
      (42 )    
- -
     
- -
 
(Provision for)
benefit from income taxes
   
60
      (120 )    
- -
      (41 )    
- -
      (101 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
31
     
- -
     
31
 
Net income
  $
160
    $
199
    $
128
    $
59
    $ (386 )   $
160
 
 
26

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

Millions of dollars
 
LCC
   
Guarantors
   
Equistar
   
Non-
Guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                                     
Sales and
other operating revenues
  $
2,140
    $
4,679
    $
6,403
    $
2,634
    $ (2,585 )   $
13,271
 
Cost of sales
   
2,114
     
4,199
     
6,100
     
2,289
      (2,585 )    
12,117
 
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
   
121
     
12
     
131
     
75
     
- -
     
339
 
Research and
development expenses
   
17
     
- -
     
18
     
2
     
- -
     
37
 
Operating income (loss)
    (112 )    
468
     
154
     
268
     
- -
     
778
 
Interest income
(expense), net
    (222 )    
1
      (103 )     (11 )    
- -
      (335 )
Other income (expense), net
    (24 )     (2 )     (32 )    
18
     
- -
      (40 )
Income from
equity investments
   
381
     
226
     
1
     
7
      (613 )    
2
 
Intercompany
income (expense)
   
19
     
88
     
- -
      (107 )    
- -
     
- -
 
(Provision for)
benefit from income taxes
   
175
      (247 )     (1 )     (55 )    
- -
      (128 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (22 )    
- -
     
- -
      (60 )    
- -
      (82 )
Net income
  $
195
    $
534
    $
19
    $
60
    $ (613 )   $
195
 

STATEMENT OF INCOME
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2006

                     
Non-
             
Millions of dollars
 
LCC
   
Guarantors
   
Equistar
   
Guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
                                     
Sales and
other operating revenues
  $
1,997
    $
- -
    $
6,314
    $
1,968
    $ (1,146 )   $
9,133
 
Cost of sales
   
1,837
     
4
     
5,698
     
1,752
      (1,142 )    
8,149
 
Selling, general and
administrative expenses
   
78
     
- -
     
109
     
57
     
- -
     
244
 
Research and
development expenses
   
19
     
- -
     
17
     
1
     
- -
     
37
 
Operating income (loss)
   
63
      (4 )    
490
     
158
      (4 )    
703
 
Interest income
(expense), net
    (142 )    
6
      (105 )     (35 )    
- -
      (276 )
Other income (expense), net
    (5 )    
76
      (1 )    
8
     
- -
     
78
 
Income from
equity investments
   
475
     
602
     
- -
     
116
      (1,014 )    
179
 
Intercompany
income (expense)
    (54 )    
130
     
- -
      (76 )    
- -
     
- -
 
(Provision for)
benefit from income taxes
   
113
      (307 )    
- -
      (75 )    
- -
      (269 )
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
35
     
- -
     
35
 
Net income
  $
450
    $
503
    $
384
    $
131
    $ (1,018 )   $
450
 
 
27

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2007

Millions of dollars
 
LCC
   
Guarantors
   
Equistar
   
Non-
Guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities – continuing operations
  $ (447 )   $
1,164
    $
191
    $
53
    $ (357 )   $
604
 
Net cash used in operating activities – discontinued operations
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
      (113 )    
- -
      (113 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (447 )    
1,164
     
191
      (60 )     (357 )    
491
 
                                                 
Expenditures for
property, plant and equipment
    (18 )     (118 )     (90 )     (16 )    
- -
      (242 )
Payments to discontinued operations
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
      (97 )    
- -
      (97 )
Acquisition of Houston Refining LP and related payments
    (94 )    
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
- -
      (94 )
Contributions and
advances to affiliates
    (26 )    
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
- -
      (26 )
Loans to affiliates
   
- -
      (31 )    
- -
      (628 )    
659
     
- -
 
Other, net
   
765
     
- -
     
8
     
27
      (787 )    
13
 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities – continuing operations
   
627
      (149 )     (82 )     (714 )     (128 )     (446 )
Net proceeds from sale of discontinued operations before required repayment of debt
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
1,089
     
- -
     
1,089
 
Other net cash provided by investing activities –  discontinued operations
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
82
     
- -
     
82
 
Net cash provided by (used in)
 investing activities
   
627
      (149 )     (82 )    
457
      (128 )    
725
 
                                                 
Repayment of long-term debt
    (297 )    
- -
      (632 )     (390 )    
- -
      (1,319 )
Issuance of long-term debt
   
510
     
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
510
 
Proceeds from
notes payable to affiliates
   
159
     
- -
     
500
     
- -
      (659 )    
- -
 
Dividends paid
    (114 )     (265 )    
- -
      (3 )    
268
      (114 )
Proceeds from and tax benefits of
stock option exercises
   
77
     
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
77
 
Distributions to owners
   
- -
      (776 )     (100 )    
- -
     
876
     
- -
 
Other, net
   
3
     
16
     
- -
     
1
     
- -
     
20
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities – continuing operations
   
338
      (1,025 )     (232 )     (392 )    
485
      (826 )
Debt required to be repaid upon sale of discontinued operations
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
      (99 )    
- -
      (99 )
Net cash provided by financing activities –discontinued operations
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
23
     
- -
     
23
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
338
      (1,025 )     (232 )     (468 )    
485
      (902 )
                                                 
Effect of exchange
rate changes on cash
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
2
     
- -
     
2
 
Increase (decrease)
in cash and cash equivalents
   
518
      (10 )     (123 )     (69 )    
- -
     
316
 
Cash and cash equivalents
at beginning of period
   
92
     
80
     
133
     
141
     
- -
     
446
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period – continuing operations
  $
610
    $
70
    $
10
    $
72
    $
- -
    $
762
 

28

LYONDELL CHEMICAL COMPANY
 
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS—(Continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2006

Millions of dollars
 
LCC
   
Guarantors
   
Equistar
   
Non-
Guarantors
   
Eliminations
   
Consolidated
 
Net cash provided by operating activities – continuing operations
  $
48
    $
391
    $
427
    $
262
    $ (671 )   $
457
 
Net cash provided by operating activities – discontinued operations
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
      (19 )    
- -
      (19 )
Net cash provided by
operating activities
   
48
     
391
     
427
     
243
      (671 )    
438
 
                                                 
Expenditures for
property, plant and equipment
    (18 )    
- -
      (63 )     (20 )    
- -
      (101 )
Payments to discontinued operations
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
      (31 )    
- -
      (31 )
Distributions from
affiliates in excess of earnings
   
1
     
- -
     
- -
     
- -
      (1 )    
- -
 
Contributions and
advances to affiliates
    (57 )    
- -
     
- -
      (3 )    
3
      (57 )
Loans to affiliates
   
- -
      (20 )    
- -
      (139 )    
159
     
- -
 
Other, net
   
3
     
- -
     
2
     
1
     
- -
     
6
 
Net cash used in
investing activities –
continuing operations
    (71 )     (20 )     (61 )     (192 )    
161
      (183 )
Net cash used in investing activities – discontinued operations
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
8
     
- -
     
8
 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (71 )     (20 )     (61 )     (184 )    
161
      (175 )
                                                 
Repayment of long-term debt
    (53 )    
- -
      (150 )     (240 )    
- -
      (443 )
Proceeds from
notes payable to affiliates
   
159
     
- -
     
- -
     
- -
      (159 )    
- -
 
Dividends paid
    (111 )     (38 )    
- -
     
- -
     
38
      (111 )
Proceeds from and tax benefits of
stock option exercises
   
9
     
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
9
 
Distributions to owners
   
- -
      (333 )     (300 )     (1 )    
634
     
- -
 
Contributions from owners
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
3
      (3 )    
- -
 
Other
   
- -
     
- -
     
1
      (1 )    
- -
     
- -
 
Net cash provided by (used in)
financing activities –
continuing operations
   
4
      (371 )     (449 )     (239 )    
510
      (545 )
Net cash provided by financing activities – discontinued operations
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
5
     
- -
     
5
 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
4
      (371 )     (449 )     (234 )    
510
      (540 )
                                                 
Effect of exchange
rate changes on cash
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
4
     
- -
     
4
 
Decrease
in cash and cash equivalents
    (19 )    
- -
      (83 )     (171 )    
- -
      (273 )
Cash and cash equivalents
at beginning of period
   
63
     
- -
     
215
     
315
     
- -
     
593
 
Cash and cash equivalents
at end of period
   
44
     
- -
     
132
     
144
     
- -
     
320
 
Less: Cash and cash equivalents at end of period – discontinued operations
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
44
     
- -
     
44
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period – continuing operations
  $
44
    $
- -
    $
132
    $
100
    $
- -
    $
276
 
 

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

This discussion should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the Consolidated Financial Statements of Lyondell Chemical Company, together with its consolidated subsidiaries (collectively, “Lyondell” or “the Company”), and the notes thereto.  References to “LCC” are to Lyondell Chemical Company without its consolidated subsidiaries.  In some situations, such as references to financial ratios, the context may require that “LCC” refer to Lyondell Chemical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries other than Equistar Chemicals, LP (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “Equistar”) and Millennium Chemicals Inc. (together with its consolidated subsidiaries, “Millennium”).

In addition to comparisons of current operating results with the same period in the prior year, Lyondell has included, as additional disclosure, certain “trailing quarter” comparisons of second quarter 2007 operating results to first quarter 2007 operating results.  Lyondell’s businesses are highly cyclical, in addition to experiencing some less significant seasonal effects.  Trailing quarter comparisons may offer important insight into current business directions.

References to industry benchmark prices or costs, including the weighted average cost of ethylene production, are generally to industry prices and costs reported by Chemical Marketing Associates, Incorporated (“CMAI”), except that crude oil, natural gas and naphtha benchmark price references are to industry prices reported by Platts, a reporting service of The McGraw-Hill Companies.


PROPOSED MERGER

On July 16, 2007, Lyondell, Basell AF, a Luxembourg company (“Basell”), and BIL Acquisition Holdings Limited, a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Basell (“Merger Sub”), entered into an agreement and plan of merger pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into Lyondell with Lyondell continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Basell.  Pursuant to the merger, each outstanding share of Lyondell's common stock will be converted into the right to receive $48 per share in cash.

In connection with entering into the merger agreement, Lyondell’s rights agreement (which imposes significant dilution upon any person or group that acquires 15% or more of Lyondell’s outstanding common equity without the prior approval of Lyondell’s board of directors) was amended to provide that none of the execution, delivery or performance of the merger agreement and the completion of the merger will trigger the provisions of the rights agreement.

The proposed merger is subject to approval by Lyondell’s shareholders, the receipt of regulatory approvals, including non-U.S. competition approvals, and other customary closing conditions.  The required waiting period for U.S. antitrust approval has expired.  The proposed merger is expected to close within the next several months; however, there can be no assurance that the proposed merger will be completed.

The merger agreement restricts Lyondell’s ability to take specified actions without Basell’s approval including, among other things, making significant acquisitions, dispositions or investments, making certain significant capital expenditures not contemplated by Lyondell’s current capital plan, and entering into certain material contracts.  The merger agreement also contains certain termination rights, and provides that, upon termination of the merger agreement under specified circumstances, Lyondell will be required to pay to Basell a termination fee of $385 million.

As a result of the proposed merger, the debt and accounts receivable sales facilities of LCC, Equistar and Millennium will be affected to varying degrees.  If not amended, the credit facilities and accounts receivable sales facilities of LCC and Equistar would be terminated at the closing.  The indentures governing all of LCC’s and Equistar’s debt, with the exception of LCC’s Debentures due 2010 and 2020 and Equistar’s Notes due 2009 and Debentures due 2026, contain put rights, which may be available to the debt holders as a result of the merger.  Millennium’s Notes due 2026 do not contain a put right.  Millennium’s 4% convertible debentures would be convertible at the conversion rate into the $48 cash per share merger consideration.  In addition, depending on the financing structure of the merger, certain of the debt facilities may be amended or terminated.


Basell intends to finance the merger consideration with borrowings and, as a result, Lyondell would become more levered, which would exacerbate the risks relating to Lyondell’s level of debt.  In July 2007, Standard and Poor’s Rating Services placed its credit ratings for Lyondell, Equistar and Millennium debt on CreditWatch with negative implications and Moody’s Investor Service placed the ratings of Lyondell, Equistar and Millennium under review for possible downgrade, each as a result of the anticipated post-merger capital structure.

Lyondell will send its shareholders a proxy statement in connection with the proposed merger.  Investors and security holders are urged to read that document for more information about the proposed merger.


OVERVIEW

General—Lyondell is a leading global manufacturer of chemicals and plastics, a refiner of heavy, high sulfur crude oil and a significant producer of fuel products.  Lyondell’s continuing operations primarily comprise the ethylene, co-products and derivatives (“EC&D”) segment, the propylene oxide and related products (“PO&RP”) segment and the refining segment.
 
On May 15, 2007, Lyondell completed the sale of its worldwide inorganic chemicals business in a transaction valued at approximately $1.3 billion, including the acquisition of working capital and the assumption of certain liabilities directly related to the business (see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).  Substantially all of the inorganic chemicals business segment is being reported as a discontinued operation, including comparative periods presented.  Unless otherwise indicated, the following discussion of Lyondell’s operating results relates only to Lyondell’s continuing operations.
 
The Refining segment consists of the operations of Houston Refining LP (“Houston Refining”), which is consolidated prospectively from August 16, 2006.  Prior to Lyondell’s August 16, 2006 purchase of the 41.25% interest in Houston Refining held by its joint venture partner, CITGO Petroleum Corporation (“CITGO”), Lyondell accounted for its investment in Houston Refining using the equity method.
 
During the second quarter and first six months of 2007 compared to the same periods in 2006, stronger gasoline markets benefited refining margins and margins for other fuel products.  However, for chemical products, particularly ethylene and polyethylene, the same market factors contributed to higher raw material costs and put pressure on product margins.

Lyondell’s second quarter 2007 results, compared to the second quarter 2006, primarily reflected the benefits of significantly higher refining margins and the increased ownership of Houston Refining, partly offset by lower operating results in the EC&D segment and second quarter 2007 debt-related charges of $43 million.

For the first six months of 2007 compared to the first six months of 2006, the benefits of the higher second quarter 2007 refining margins were more than offset by the combined effects of:

·  
lower product margins in the EC&D segment,
·  
a planned first quarter 2007 maintenance turnaround at the refinery,
·  
net charges of $72 million related to commercial disputes, including amounts associated with the shutdown of the Lake Charles toluene diisocyanate (“TDI”) facility, and
·  
the debt-related charges.

Lyondell’s results for the first six months of 2006 also included a $70 million net benefit from a commercial settlement.
 

Benchmark IndicatorsBenchmark crude oil and natural gas prices generally have been indicators of the level and direction of movement of raw material and energy costs for the EC&D segment.  Ethylene and its co-products are produced from two major raw material groups:

·  
crude oil-based liquids (“liquids” or “heavy liquids”), including naphthas, condensates, and gas oils, the prices of which are generally related to crude oil prices; and
·  
natural gas liquids (“NGLs”), principally ethane and propane, the prices of which are generally affected by natural gas prices.

Lyondell has the ability to shift its ratio of raw materials used in the production of ethylene and co-products to take advantage of the relative costs of liquids and NGLs.  Although the prices of these raw materials are generally related to crude oil and natural gas prices, during specific periods the relationships among these materials and benchmarks may vary significantly.

The following table shows the average U.S. benchmark prices for crude oil and natural gas for the applicable periods, as well as benchmark U.S. sales prices for ethylene and propylene, which Lyondell produces and sells.  Propylene is also a key raw material for Lyondell’s PO&RP business segment.  The benchmark weighted average cost of ethylene production, which is reduced by co-product revenues, is based on CMAI’s estimated ratio of heavy liquid raw materials and NGLs used in U.S. ethylene production and is subject to revision.  See the discussion of the EC&D segment’s operating results below for additional details.

   
Average Benchmark Price
 
   
For the three months ended
   
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Crude oil – dollars per barrel
   
64.87
     
70.47
     
61.43
     
66.88
 
Natural gas – dollars per million BTUs
   
7.25
     
6.48
     
6.91
     
7.00
 
NWE Naphtha – dollars per barrel
   
74.46
     
66.89
     
68.04
     
63.32
 
Weighted average cost
of ethylene production – cents per pound
   
33.84
     
32.28
     
31.37
     
30.90
 
Ethylene – cents per pound
   
44.67
     
46.50
     
42.33
     
48.42
 
Propylene – cents per pound
   
49.92
     
48.17
     
46.52
     
45.83
 


For crude oil, the table above reflects the average quoted price for West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) crude oil, which Lyondell has historically presented as a benchmark crude oil price.  During the first six months of 2007, the WTI crude oil price has been lower relative to other benchmark crude oil prices such as Brent crude oil.  The benchmark prices of certain crude oil-based liquids, particularly Northwest Europe (“NWE”) naphthas, which are representative of trends in certain market prices, have risen disproportionately compared to the WTI benchmark crude oil prices.  The average benchmark price of NWE naphthas was 11% and 7% higher in the second quarter and first six months of 2007, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2006, and was indicative of price pressures on Lyondell’s raw material costs.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenues—Lyondell’s revenues were $7,482 million in the second quarter 2007 compared to $4,715 million in the second quarter 2006 and $13,271 million in the first six months of 2007 compared to $9,133 million in the first six months of 2006.  The consolidation of Houston Refining in 2006 added $2,258 million and $3,787 million to Lyondell’s revenues in the second quarter and first six months of 2007, respectively.  The remaining increases of $509 million, or 11%, in the second quarter 2007 and $351 million, or 4%, in the first six months of 2007 were due to both higher average product sales prices and higher sales volumes for most Lyondell products.
 

Cost of Sales—Lyondell’s cost of sales were $6,675 million in the second quarter 2007 compared to $4,268 million in the second quarter 2006 and $12,117 million for the first six months of 2007 compared to $8,149 million for the first six months of 2006.  The consolidation of Houston Refining in 2006 added $1,864 million to Lyondell’s cost of sales in the second quarter of 2007 and $3,311 million in the first six months of 2007.  The second quarter and first six months of 2007 also included $10 million and $72 million, respectively, of net charges related to commercial disputes, including amounts associated with the 2005 shutdown of Lyondell’s Lake Charles TDI facility.  The remaining increases in the second quarter and first six months of 2007 of $533 million, or 12%, and $585 million, or 7%, respectively, were the result of higher costs, primarily higher average raw material costs, and higher sales volumes.

SG&A Expenses—Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses were $189 million in the second quarter 2007 compared to $137 million in the second quarter 2006, and $339 million for the first six months of 2007 compared to $244 million for the first six months of 2006.  Lyondell’s SG&A expenses in the second quarter and first six months of 2007 included Houston Refining SG&A expenses of $6 million and $11 million, respectively.  The remaining increases were primarily attributable to higher compensation expense, including higher incentive compensation expense related to Lyondell’s higher common stock price during 2007.

Operating Income—Lyondell had operating income of $599 million in the second quarter 2007 compared to $291 million in the second quarter 2006, and $778 million in the first six months of 2007 compared to $703 million in the first six months of 2006.  Lyondell’s operating income included Houston Refining operating income of $387 million in the second quarter 2007 and $465 million in the first six months of 2007.  The second quarter and first six months of 2007 also included $10 million and $72 million, respectively, of net charges related to commercial disputes, including amounts associated with the 2005 shutdown of Lyondell’s Lake Charles TDI facility that negatively affected the PO&RP segment.  Lower operating results for Lyondell’s EC&D segment primarily contributed to the remaining decreases in both 2007 periods.  Operating results for each of Lyondell’s business segments are reviewed further in the “Segment Analysis” section below.

Interest Expense—Interest expense was $176 million in the second quarter 2007 compared to $158 million in the second quarter 2006, and $355 million in the first six months of 2007 compared to $295 million in the first six months of 2006.  The increases in interest expense for the second quarter and first six months of 2007 were primarily due to the effects of a net $2.6 billion increase in debt since June 30, 2006, primarily as a result of the purchase of CITGO’s 41.25% interest in Houston Refining, partly offset by net repayments of $1.3 billion principal amount of debt during the second quarter 2007.  See the “Financing Activities” section of “Financial Condition” below for a description of the debt issuance and repayments during the first six months of 2007 and 2006.

Other Income (Expense), Net—Lyondell had other expense, net, in the second quarter and first six months of 2007 of $42 million and $40 million, respectively, and other income, net, in the second quarter and first six months of 2006 of $1 million and $78 million, respectively.  Other expense, net, in both 2007 periods included $43 million of charges related to prepayments of debt and write-offs of related unamortized debt issuance costs.  Other income, net, in the first six months of 2006 included net payments of $74 million received by Lyondell in settlement of all disputes among Lyondell, CITGO and Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. (“PDVSA”) and their respective affiliates.

Income from Equity Investment in Houston Refining—Lyondell had income from its equity investment in Houston Refining of $86 million in the second quarter 2006 and $177 million in the first six months of 2006.  Houston Refining’s operating results for the first six months of 2006 included an $8 million charge, of which Lyondell’s 58.75% share was $5 million, representing reimbursement of legal fees and expenses that had been paid by Lyondell on behalf of Houston Refining.  Houston Refining’s operating results are further reviewed in the discussion of the refining segment below.

Income Tax—The effective income tax rate for the first six months of 2007 was 31%, compared to an estimated income tax rate of 35% used in the first quarter of 2007, primarily due to a benefit from newly-enacted Texas state legislation, allowing the carryforward of certain tax losses for state income tax purposes.  The estimated annual effective income tax rate for 2007 excluding this benefit is 36%.  The estimated annual effective income tax rate used for the first six months of 2006 was 39%, and was higher than the statutory rate primarily due to the effects of non-U.S. operations.
 

Income from Continuing Operations—Lyondell’s income from continuing operations was $271 million in the second quarter 2007 compared to $129 million in the second quarter 2006 and $277 million in the first six months of 2007 compared to $415 million in the first six months of 2006.  The following table summarizes the major components contributing to income from continuing operations.

   
For the three months ended
   
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Millions of dollars
                       
Operating income (loss) of:
                       
EC&D segment
  $
95
    $
181
    $
172
    $
480
 
PO&RP segment
   
133
     
108
     
160
     
225
 
Refining
   
387
     
- -
     
465
     
- -
 
Other
    (16 )    
2
      (19 )     (2 )
Operating income
   
599
     
291
     
778
     
703
 
Income from equity investment in Houston Refining
   
- -
     
86
     
- -
     
177
 
Settlement with CITGO and PDVSA, net
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
70
 
Interest expense, net
    (161 )     (151 )     (335 )     (276 )
Other, net
    (42 )    
4
      (38 )    
10
 
Provision for income taxes
   
125
     
101
     
128
     
269
 
Income from continuing operations
  $
271
    $
129
    $
277
    $
415
 


The changes in income from continuing operations in the second quarter and first six months of 2007 compared to the same 2006 periods were primarily due to Lyondell’s increased ownership of Houston Refining and improved refining operating results, which were partially offset in the second quarter 2007 and more than offset in the first six months of 2007 by lower operating results for Lyondell’s EC&D business segment, higher interest expense and $43 million of charges related to debt prepayments.  In addition, the 2007 PO&RP segment results reflected net charges of $10 million and $72 million in the second quarter and first six months of 2007, respectively, related to commercial disputes.

The first six months of 2006 included the benefit of net payments received by Lyondell in settlement of all disputes among Lyondell, CITGO and PDVSA and their respective affiliates.

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net of Tax—Lyondell had losses from discontinued operations, net of tax, in the second quarter and first six months 2007, of $95 million and $82 million, respectively, compared to income in the second quarter and first six months of 2006 of $31 million and $35 million, respectively.  The losses in the 2007 periods were primarily due to the May 15, 2007 sale of the discontinued operations and reflected the unfavorable tax effect of nondeductible capital losses resulting from the sale.


Second Quarter 2007 versus First Quarter 2007

Second quarter 2007 income from continuing operations of $271 million, increased from $6 million in the first quarter 2007, which included an after-tax charge of $40 million related to commercial arrangements associated with the 2005 shutdown of the Lake Charles TDI facility.  The remaining increase primarily reflected higher overall operating results in Lyondell’s business segments totaling $242 million after tax, primarily due to a significant increase in refining segment profitability and higher product margins for fuel products.  These were partially offset by the negative effect of higher raw material costs on chemical products in the EC&D and PO&RP segments.  The second quarter 2007 included after-tax charges of $28 million related to the prepayment of $1.3 billion of debt.  The operating results for each of Lyondell’s business segments are reviewed in the “Segment Analysis” section below.
 

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $95 million in the second quarter 2007 compared to income of $13 million in the first quarter 2007.  The loss in the second quarter 2007 was primarily due to the May 15, 2007 sale of the discontinued operations and reflected the unfavorable tax effect of nondeductible capital losses resulting from the sale.


Segment Analysis

Lyondell’s continuing operations are primarily in three reportable segments:  EC&D, PO&RP, and refining.  On May 15, 2007, Lyondell completed the sale of its worldwide inorganic chemicals business.  Substantially all of the inorganic chemicals business segment is being reported as a discontinued operation, including comparative periods presented.  Prior to August 16, 2006, Lyondell’s refining operations were conducted through its interest in Houston Refining.  The following tables reflect selected financial information for Lyondell’s reportable segments.

   
For the three months ended
   
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Millions of dollars
                       
Sales and other operating revenues:
                       
EC&D segment
  $
3,665
    $
3,401
    $
6,656
    $
6,553
 
PO&RP segment
   
2,169
     
1,763
     
3,927
     
3,407
 
Refining segment
   
2,793
     
- -
     
4,677
     
- -
 
Other, including intersegment eliminations
    (1,145 )     (449 )     (1,989 )     (827 )
Total
  $
7,482
    $
4,715
    $
13,271
    $
9,133
 
                                 
Operating income (loss):
                               
EC&D segment
  $
95
    $
181
    $
172
    $
480
 
PO&RP segment
   
133
     
108
     
160
     
225
 
Refining segment
   
387
     
- -
     
465
     
- -
 
Other, including intersegment eliminations
    (16 )    
2
      (19 )     (2 )
Total
  $
599
    $
291
    $
778
    $
703
 
                                 
Income from equity investment
in Houston Refining
  $
- -
    $
86
    $
- -
    $
177
 


Ethylene, Co-products and Derivatives Segment

Overview—In its EC&D segment, Lyondell manufactures and markets ethylene and its co-products, primarily propylene, butadiene and aromatics, which include benzene and toluene.  Lyondell also manufactures and markets ethylene derivatives, primarily polyethylene (including high density polyethylene (“HDPE”), low density polyethylene (“LDPE”) and linear-low density polyethylene (“LLDPE”)), ethylene glycol, ethylene oxide (“EO”) and other EO derivatives, and ethanol as well as polypropylene.  In the EC&D segment, Lyondell also manufactures and markets fuel products, such as methyl tertiary butyl ether (“MTBE”) and alkylate, as well as acetyls, such as vinyl acetate monomer (“VAM,” which also is a derivative of ethylene), acetic acid and methanol.
 
During the second quarter and first six months of 2007 compared to the same periods in 2006, U.S. ethylene markets experienced lower profitability despite operating rates in the mid-90% range and stronger polyethylene demand in export markets.  Weakness in the U.S. housing market during the 2007 periods was a negative factor, while the first quarter 2006 benefited from hurricane-related shortages.  Ethylene and polyethylene sales prices decreased more than raw material costs late in 2006, and did not increase as rapidly as raw material costs during the first half of 2007.  As discussed above, despite lower average benchmark crude oil prices, prices of crude oil-based liquid raw materials averaged higher in the 2007 periods.  Prices of NGL-based raw materials also averaged higher.
 

The EC&D segment experienced lower profitability despite record-high sales prices for co-products during the second quarter 2007.  Higher average co-product sales prices were more than offset by the combined effect of higher costs, primarily higher average raw material costs, and lower average ethylene and polyethylene sales prices during the second quarter and first six months of 2007.

U.S. market demand for ethylene in the second quarter and first six months of 2007 increased an estimated 4.5% and 3.6%, respectively, compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2006, while U.S. market demand for polyethylene decreased an estimated 1.2% in the second quarter of 2007 and increased an estimated 3.4% in the first six months of 2007 compared to the same periods in 2006.

The following table sets forth the EC&D segment’s sales and other operating revenues, operating income and selected product sales volumes.

   
For the three months ended
   
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
Millions of dollars
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Sales and other operating revenues
  $
3,665
    $
3,401
    $
6,656
    $
6,553
 
Operating income
   
95
     
181
     
172
     
480
 
                                 
Sales Volumes, in millions
                               
Ethylene and derivatives (pounds)
   
3,083
     
2,930
     
6,041
     
5,801
 
Polyethylene volumes included above (pounds)
   
1,502
     
1,489
     
2,981
     
2,822
 
Co-products, non-aromatic (pounds)
   
2,009
     
2,154
     
4,034
     
4,120
 
Aromatics (gallons)
   
87
     
88
     
182
     
177
 


Revenues—Revenues of $3,665 million in the second quarter 2007 were 8% higher compared to revenues of $3,401 million in the second quarter 2006, while revenues of $6,656 million in the first six months of 2007 were 2% higher compared to revenues of $6,553 million in the first six months of 2006.  The higher revenues in the second quarter and first six months of 2007 reflected the effects of higher average sales prices for co-products and higher sales volumes compared to the same periods in 2006.  Ethylene and derivative sales volumes were 5% and 4% higher, respectively, in the second quarter and first six months of 2007 compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2006.

The following table sets forth benchmark sales prices for selected EC&D segment products and the percentage changes from period to period.

   
For the three months ended
         
For the six months ended
       
   
June 30,
         
June 30,
       
   
2007
   
2006
   
Percent Change
   
2007
   
2006
   
Percent Change
 
Ethylene – cents per pound
   
44.67
     
46.50
      (4 )%    
42.33
     
48.42
      (13 )%
Propylene – cents per pound
   
49.92
     
48.17
      4 %    
46.52
     
45.83
      2 %
Benzene – cents per gallon
   
394.67
     
301.67
      31 %    
373.83
     
285.00
      31 %
HDPE – cents per pound
   
69.67
     
70.00
      -- %    
66.83
     
72.50
      (8 )%


Operating IncomeThe EC&D segment had operating income of $95 million in the second quarter 2007 compared to $181 million in the second quarter 2006, and operating income of $172 million in the first six months of 2007 compared to $480 million in the first six months of 2006.  The decreases in the second quarter and first six months of 2007 were primarily due to lower average sales prices for ethylene and polyethylene products and higher costs, primarily higher raw material costs, which were not entirely offset by the effects of higher average co-product sales prices and higher sales volumes compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2006.
 

Second Quarter 2007 versus First Quarter 2007

The EC&D segment’s second quarter 2007 operating income was $95 million compared to operating income of $77 million in the first quarter 2007.  The $18 million increase in profitability was primarily due to the effects of higher sales volumes compared to the first quarter 2007.  Higher average sales prices were substantially offset by higher liquid and NGL-based raw material costs, which increased by approximately 20%.  Sales volumes for ethylene and derivatives in the second quarter 2007 increased by 4% compared to the first quarter 2007.


Propylene Oxide and Related Products Segment

OverviewThe PO&RP segment manufactures and markets propylene oxide (“PO”); PO derivatives, such as propylene glycol (“PG”), propylene glycol ethers (“PGE”), and butanediol (“BDO”); TDI; styrene (“SM”), and tertiary butyl alcohol (“TBA”) and its derivatives, fuel products, such as MTBE and ethyl tertiary butyl ether (“ETBE”), and isobutylene.  Styrene and TBA are co-products of Lyondell’s two major PO production processes, referred to as PO/SM and PO/TBA.
 
For the second quarter and first six months of 2007 compared to the same periods in 2006, fuel product margins were higher as a result of tighter gasoline markets.  Styrene markets continued to be oversupplied and product margins were lower as average styrene sales prices increased less than average raw material costs, primarily benzene. Markets for PO and PO derivatives generally continued to experience favorable supply and demand conditions.
 
PO&RP segment operating results for the second quarter and first six months of 2007 compared to the same periods in 2006 primarily reflected the effects of higher fuel product margins, lower styrene product margins and lower PO and PO derivatives profitability.  The second quarter and first six months of 2007 also included net charges related to commercial disputes of $10 million and $72 million, respectively, including charges related to the 2005 shutdown of the Lake Charles, Louisiana TDI facility.  Operating results for PO and PO derivatives declined as the benefits of higher sales volumes and higher average sales prices were more than offset by higher average raw material and other costs, primarily related to employee compensation.
 
The following table sets forth the PO&RP segment’s sales and other operating revenues, operating income, product sales volumes and average benchmark market prices for propylene.

   
For the three months ended
   
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Millions of dollars
                       
Sales and other operating revenues
  $
2,169
    $
1,763
    $
3,927
    $
3,407
 
Operating income
   
133
     
108
     
160
     
225
 
                                 
Sales Volumes, in millions
                               
PO and derivatives (pounds)
   
794
     
763
     
1,662
     
1,597
 
Co-products:
                               
SM (pounds)
   
991
     
1,031
     
1,978
     
2,013
 
Fuel products and other TBA derivatives (gallons)
   
374
     
290
     
674
     
587
 
                                 
Average Benchmark Price
                               
Propylene
                               
United States – cents per pound
   
49.92
     
48.17
     
46.52
     
45.83
 
Europe – euros per metric ton
   
850
     
825
     
835
     
805
 
 

Revenues—Revenues of $2,169 million in the second quarter 2007 were 23% higher compared to revenues of $1,763 million in the second quarter 2006, while revenues of $3,927 million in the first six months of 2007 were 15% higher compared to revenues of $3,407 million in the first six months of 2006.  The increases in revenues in the second quarter and first six months of 2007 were primarily due to the effect of higher average sales prices and the effect of higher sales volumes for TBA derivatives, primarily fuel products, and PO and derivatives, partially offset by lower sales volumes for styrene and TDI.

Operating Income—The PO&RP segment had operating income of $133 million in the second quarter 2007 compared to $108 million in the second quarter 2006, and $160 million in the first six months of 2007 compared to $225 million in the first six months of 2006.  Operating results for the second quarter and first six months of 2007 were negatively affected by charges of $10 million and $72 million, respectively, related to commercial disputes, including amounts associated with the 2005 shutdown of the Lake Charles TDI facility.  Profitability of the underlying operations of the PO&RP segment was higher in the second quarter 2007, and was relatively unchanged in the first six months of 2007 in comparison to the respective 2006 periods.

Operating results for fuel products contributed approximately $45 million to second quarter 2007 results due to higher sales volumes and higher product margins.  PO and derivative results decreased by approximately $10 million primarily due to higher compensation expense and the charges related to commercial disputes.  Styrene and TDI results combined decreased by approximately $10 million.  For the first six months of 2007 compared to the first six months of 2006, higher operating results for fuel products of approximately $25 million were offset by lower results in the styrene, PO and derivatives and TDI businesses.  


Second Quarter 2007 versus First Quarter 2007

The PO&RP segment’s operating income was $133 million in the second quarter 2007 compared to $27 million in the first quarter 2007.  Operating results for the second quarter and first quarter 2007 were negatively affected by the charges for commercial disputes of $10 million and $62 million, respectively.  In the second quarter 2007, an improvement of approximately $105 million in fuel product operating results due to higher product margins and sales volumes was partly offset by lower underlying operating results for the PO and derivatives and TDI businesses compared to the first quarter 2007.  Higher raw material costs and compensation expense contributed to an approximate $45 million decrease in second quarter 2007 profitability for PO and derivatives compared to the first quarter 2007.  Underlying TDI results decreased approximately $10 million due to the effects of a turnaround.


Refining Segment

Overview—The following refining segment discussion is based on the operating results of Houston Refining on a 100% basis (see Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
 
Houston Refining produces refined petroleum products, including gasoline, ultra low sulfur diesel, jet fuel, aromatics and lubricants.  PDVSA Petróleo, S.A. (“PDVSA Oil”) supplies heavy, high sulfur Venezuelan crude oil to Houston Refining under a long-term contract.  Under both the former crude supply agreement (“CSA”), which was in effect during the first six months of 2006, and the current crude oil contract, the refining segment purchases 230,000 barrels per day of heavy, high sulfur crude oil, which constitutes approximately 86% of its rated crude oil refining capacity of 268,000 barrels per day.  Houston Refining generally purchases the balance of its crude oil requirements on the spot market.  Profit margins on spot market crude oil historically were more volatile and, in recent years, were higher than margins on CSA crude oil.  The pricing under the new crude oil contract is market based.
 
Houston Refining operating results in the second quarter 2007, compared to the second quarter 2006, primarily reflected higher refining margins due primarily to strong transportation fuel markets and the benefit of the new market-based crude oil contract.
 

For the first six months of 2007 compared to the first six months of 2006, the benefits of the higher refining margins were partly offset by the negative effects of a first quarter 2007 planned maintenance turnaround at the refinery, including higher costs and lower production.
 
The following table sets forth Houston Refining’s sales and other operating revenues, operating income, sales volumes for refined products and crude processing rates for the periods indicated.

   
For the three months ended
   
For the six months ended
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
Millions of dollars
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
Sales and other operating revenues
  $
2,793
    $
2,411
    $
4,677
    $
4,505
 
Operating income
   
387
     
163
     
465
     
325
 
                                 
Thousands of barrels per day
                               
Refined products sales volumes:
                               
Gasoline
   
136
     
116
     
108
     
114
 
Diesel and heating oil
   
90
     
82
     
80
     
94
 
Jet fuel
   
22
     
11
     
21
     
10
 
Aromatics
   
8
     
7
     
7
     
7
 
Other refined products
   
121
     
118
     
133
     
117
 
Total refined products sales volumes
   
377
     
334
     
349
     
342
 
                                 
Crude processing rates
   
273
     
271
     
247
     
266
 


Revenues—Revenues for Houston Refining of $2,793 million in the second quarter 2007 were 16% higher compared to revenues of $2,411 million in the second quarter 2006, while revenues of $4,677 million in the first six months of 2007 were 4% higher compared to revenues of $4,505 million in the first six months of 2006.  The increases in revenues in the second quarter and first six months of 2007 were due to the effects of higher sales volumes and higher average refined product sales prices driven largely by stronger transportation fuel markets.  Sales volumes increased by 13% and 2%, respectively, in the second quarter and first six months of 2007 compared to the corresponding periods in 2006.  Total crude processing rates in the second quarter 2007 were comparable to the second quarter 2006, and decreased 7% in the first six months of 2007, compared to the same 2006 period, as a result of the planned maintenance turnaround in the first quarter 2007.

Operating Income—Houston Refining had operating income of $387 million in the second quarter 2007 compared to $163 million in the second quarter 2006 and $465 million in the first six months of 2007 compared to $325 million in the first six months of 2006.  Operating income in both 2007 periods reflected the benefit from higher margins realized under the new crude oil contract, which was partly offset in the first six months of 2007 by the $140 million estimated effect of the planned maintenance turnaround in the first quarter 2007.  Operating results for aromatics and lube oils in the second quarter and first six months of 2007 were approximately $20 million and $14 million higher, respectively, compared to the second quarter and first six months of 2006.  The second quarter and first six months of 2006 were negatively affected by additional provisions for property taxes of $12 million and deferred state income taxes of $8 million as a result of state tax legislation enacted in 2006.


Second Quarter 2007 versus First Quarter 2007

Houston Refining’s operating income was $387 million in the second quarter 2007 compared to $78 million in the first quarter 2007, which was negatively affected by the $140 million estimated effect of the planned maintenance turnaround.  Operating results in the second quarter 2007 reflected a benefit of approximately $160 million from higher margins.  Second quarter 2007 total crude processing rates of 273,000 barrels per day increased 24% compared to 221,000 barrels per day in the first quarter.  Higher second quarter 2007 operating results for aromatics and lube oils of approximately $20 million reflected strong benzene prices, which averaged 12% higher compared to the first quarter 2007.
 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

The following operating, investing and financing activities reflect the consolidation of Houston Refining prospectively from August 16, 2006.
 
Operating Activities—Operating activities of continuing operations provided cash of $604 million in the first six months of 2007 and $457 million in the first six months of 2006.  The $147 million increase in the first six months of 2007 compared to the first six months of 2006 primarily reflected the net benefits from consolidating the operating cash flows of Houston Refining and from lower utilization of cash to fund the main components of working capital – accounts receivable and inventory, net of accounts payable – that were offset to a large degree by the effects of higher cash payments, reflected in “Other, net.”  Part of the increase in these cash payments, primarily for maintenance turnaround costs, interest, pensions and property and income taxes, was attributable to consolidating Houston Refining as well as to the increase in debt related to the acquisition of Houston Refining.

Changes in the main components of working capital provided cash of $13 million in the first six months of 2007 and used cash of $114 million in the first six months of 2006.  In the first six months of 2007, cash used by a $350 million increase in accounts receivable was offset by cash provided from a $376 million increase in accounts payable.  The increase in accounts receivable was due to higher sales prices and volumes in June 2007 compared to December 31, 2006 partly offset by a $55 million increase in the outstanding amount of accounts receivable sold under the accounts receivable sales facilities.  The increase in accounts payable was primarily due to both higher purchase prices paid for and higher purchase volumes of crude oil and other raw materials in June 2007 compared to December 2006.

Prior to January 2006, discounts were offered to certain customers for early payment for product.  As a result, some receivable amounts were collected in December 2005 that otherwise would have been expected to be collected in January 2006.  This included collections of $84 million in December 2005 related to receivables from Occidental Chemical Corporation, a subsidiary of Occidental Petroleum Corporation.

Discontinued operations used cash of $113 million in the first six months of 2007 and $19 million in the first six months of 2006.  The change was primarily due to increases in working capital and lower operating results in the 2007 period.

Investing Activities—Investing activities of continuing operations used cash of $446 million in the first six months of 2007 and $183 million in the first six months of 2006.  The increased use was primarily due to $141 million of higher capital expenditures in the first six months of 2007, including $118 million of capital expenditures of Houston Refining, $66 million of higher payments to discontinued operations primarily to fund working capital increases and $94 million of tax reimbursements to CITGO related to the August 16, 2006 acquisition of Houston Refining.
 

The following table summarizes capital expenditures and capital-related contributions to joint ventures as well as 2007 planned capital spending for continuing operations.

   
Plan
   
For the six months ended
June 30,
 
Millions of dollars
 
2007
   
2007
   
2006
 
Capital expenditures by segment
– Houston Refining on a 100% basis:
                 
EC&D
  $
205
    $
94
    $
66
 
PO&RP, including contributions to PO Joint Ventures
   
80
     
54
     
48
 
Refining
   
185
     
118
     
109
 
Other
   
10
     
2
     
2
 
Total capital expenditures by segment on a 100% basis
   
480
     
268
     
225
 
 
Less:
                       
Houston Refining – through August 15, 2006
   
- -
     
- -
     
109
 
Contributions to PO Joint Ventures
   
14
     
26
     
15
 
Consolidated capital expenditures
of Lyondell’s continuing operations
  $
466
    $
242
    $
101
 


The 2007 planned capital expenditures include spending for environmental and regulatory requirements, base plant support, projects to improve manufacturing efficiency and projects directed toward profit enhancement, and include an increase of $35 million in July 2007 for environmental and regulatory projects at Houston Refining.

During the six months ended June 30, 2006, Lyondell made cash contributions of $42 million to Houston Refining.

The first six months of 2007 included the $1,089 million of net cash proceeds from the sale of Lyondell’s worldwide inorganic chemicals business, which were used to reduce debt.  See Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Financing Activities” below.

Investing activities of discontinued operations provided cash of $82 million in the first six months of 2007 and $8 million in the first six months of 2006.  During the 2007 period, advances of funds from continuing operations increased $66 million, while capital expenditures of discontinued operations decreased $8 million compared to the 2006 period.

Financing Activities—Financing activities of continuing operations used cash of $826 million in the first six months of 2007 and $545 million in the first six months of 2006 primarily for debt repayments.

In the first six months of 2007, Lyondell repaid $270 million principal amount of LCC’s 11.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2012, paying a premium of $18 million, pursuant to a cash tender offer.  In conjunction with the tender offer, on May 1, 2007, Lyondell obtained consents from holders of the 11.125% Senior Secured Notes to effect certain proposed amendments to the indenture governing the 11.125% Senior Secured Notes, including the elimination of substantially all the restrictive covenants, certain events of default and certain other provisions.

Lyondell also obtained consents to a proposed amendment of a restrictive provision of the indenture related to its 10.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2013, which required Lyondell to refinance subordinated debt with new subordinated debt.  The amendment permits the refinancing of subordinated debt with senior debt.  As a result, Lyondell issued $510 million principal amount of LCC 6.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2017, paying debt issuance costs of $8 million, and called the outstanding $500 million principal amount of LCC’s 10.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009, which were repaid in July 2007 at par.

In the first six months of 2007, Lyondell also amended the LCC term loan to reduce the interest rate from LIBOR plus 1.75% to LIBOR plus 1.5% and to revise the financial covenants – see “Liquidity and Capital Resources – LCC Debt and Accounts Receivable Sales Facility” below.
 

In the first six months of 2007, Equistar repaid $300 million principal amount of its 10.125% Senior Notes due 2008 and $300 million principal amount of its 10.625% Senior Notes due 2011, paying premiums totaling $32 million, and Millennium repaid the remaining $373 million principal amount of its 9.25% Senior Notes due 2008, paying a premium of $13 million.

In the first six months of 2006, Equistar repaid the $150 million of 6.5% Notes outstanding, which matured in February 2006, and Millennium purchased $149 million principal amount of its 7% Senior Notes due 2006, paying a premium of $2 million.  In addition, Millennium purchased $85 million principal amount of 9.25% Senior Notes due 2008, paying a premium of $5 million, and LCC purchased $50 million principal amount of 9.625% Senior Secured Notes, Series A due 2007, paying a premium of $2 million.
 
In January 2007, Occidental Chemical Holding Corporation (“OCHC”), a subsidiary of Occidental Petroleum Corporation, notified Lyondell that it was exercising the warrant held by OCHC for the purchase of 5 million shares of Lyondell common stock for $25 per share.  The terms of the warrant provided that Lyondell could elect to net settle the exercise by delivering that number of shares of Lyondell common stock having a market value equal to the difference between the exercise price and the market price.  In February 2007, pursuant to the terms of the warrant, OCHC received a net payment of 682,210 shares of Lyondell common stock, having a value of $20 million.  Subsequently, OCHC sold its remaining shares of Lyondell common stock.

Quarterly cash dividends of $0.225 per share of common stock were paid, totaling $114 million in the first six months of 2007 and $111 million in the first six months of 2006.

Proceeds and the related tax benefits from the exercise of stock options in the first six months of 2007 and 2006 totaled $77 million and $9 million, respectively.  The tax benefits of the options exercised during the first six months of 2007 and 2006 were $19 million and less than $1 million, respectively.

The repayment of debt upon the May 15, 2007 sale of the discontinued operations used cash of $99 million.  In connection with the sale, Millennium repaid and terminated its revolving credit facilities of $125 million in the U.S., $25 million in Australia, €60 million in the U.K and the term loan in Australia.  The outstanding balances under the Australian term loan and the credit facility in the U.K were $50 million and $49 million, respectively, at May 15, 2007.

Financing activities of discontinued operations provided cash of $23 million in the first six months of 2007 and $5 million in the first six months of 2006.  During the 2007 period and prior to the May 15, 2007 sale of the worldwide inorganic chemicals business, $49 million was drawn on the €60 million credit facility in the U.K., while repayments included $20 million of the term loan in Australia and $6 million of other debt.

Liquidity and Capital Resources—Lyondell’s total debt, including current maturities, as of June 30, 2007 was $7.2 billion, or approximately 67% of total capitalization.  The current maturities included $500 million principal amount of LCC’s 10.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009, which was called in June 2007 and repaid in July 2007.  Lyondell has repaid more than $3.8 billion principal amount of debt from September 2004 through June 30, 2007.  Scheduled maturities accounted for only $269 million of the payments.
 
Lyondell’s ability to continue to pay or refinance its debt will depend on future operating performance, which could be affected by general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory, business and other factors, many of which are beyond its control.  However, Lyondell believes that conditions will be such that cash balances, cash generated by operating activities, Lyondell’s ability to move cash among its wholly owned subsidiaries, and funds from lines of credit will be adequate to meet anticipated future cash requirements, including scheduled debt repayments, necessary capital expenditures, ongoing operations and dividends.
 

In April 2006, Lyondell was granted an arbitration award related to a commercial dispute with Bayer.  The award, which has not been reflected in either 2006 or 2007 earnings, pertains to several issues related to the U.S. PO and PO technology joint ventures and included declaratory judgment in Lyondell’s favor concerning interpretation of the contract provisions at issue.  Lyondell was awarded $121 million through June 30, 2005, plus interest and costs of arbitration.  Additional amounts subject to finalization could include pre-award and post-award interest and attorney fees, costs and expenses.  In August 2006, Lyondell filed a motion in federal district court in Texas to enforce the award, and Bayer subsequently filed motions and other proceedings to vacate or otherwise attack the arbitration award.  These motions and proceedings are still pending.
 
LCC has not guaranteed Equistar’s or Millennium’s credit facilities or debt obligations, except for $150 million of Equistar debt, consisting of the 7.55% Debentures due 2026.  LCC’s credit facility generally limits investments by Lyondell in Equistar, Millennium and specified joint ventures unless certain conditions are satisfied.  Some of Equistar’s indentures require additional interest payments to the note holders if Equistar makes distributions when its Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as defined, is less than 1.75 to 1.  The level of debt and the limitations imposed on LCC, Equistar and Millennium by their respective current or future debt agreements, including the restrictions on their ability to transfer cash among the entities as further discussed below could have significant consequences on Lyondell’s business and future prospects.
 
At June 30, 2007, Lyondell had cash on hand of $762 million, which included $33 million of cash held by Millennium and $10 million of cash held by Equistar.  Lyondell’s total unused availability under various liquidity facilities was $1,847 million as of June 30, 2007 and included the following:
 
·  
$964 million under LCC’s $1,055 million senior secured revolving credit facility, which matures in August 2011.  Availability under the revolving credit facility is reduced to the extent of outstanding letters of credit provided under the credit facility, which totaled $91 million as of June 30, 2007.  There was no outstanding borrowing under the revolving credit facility at June 30, 2007.
 
·  
$135 million under LCC’s $150 million accounts receivable sales facility, which matures in November 2010.  The agreement currently permits the sale of up to $135 million of total interest in domestic accounts receivable, which amount would decline by $35 million if LCC’s credit facility were fully drawn.  There was no outstanding amount of accounts receivable sold under the accounts receivable sales facility at June 30, 2007.
 
·  
$783 million in total under Equistar’s $400 million inventory-based revolving credit facility and its $600 million accounts receivable sales facility, after giving effect to the borrowing base net of a $50 million unused availability requirement, any outstanding amount of accounts receivable sold under the accounts receivable sales facility, of which there was $155 million at June 30, 2007, and $12 million of outstanding letters of credit under the revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2007.  The borrowing base is determined using a formula applied to accounts receivable and inventory balances.  The revolving credit facility requires that the unused available amounts under that facility and the $600 million accounts receivable sales facility equal or exceed $50 million, or $100 million if the Interest Coverage Ratio, as defined, at the end of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters is less than 2:1.  There was no outstanding borrowing under the revolving credit facility at June 30, 2007.
 
LCC Debt and Accounts Receivable Sales Facility—LCC’s senior secured credit facility, indentures and accounts receivable sales facility contain restrictive covenants and the credit facility also contains covenants that require the maintenance of specified financial ratios.  These covenants, as well as debt guarantees, are described in Notes 10 and 15 to Lyondell’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in Lyondell’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 29, 2007.  The potential impact of a breach of these covenants is discussed below in the “Effects of a Breach” section.  There have been no changes in the terms of the covenants or the guarantees during the six months ended June 30, 2007, except that, Lyondell amended the terms of the LCC senior secured credit facility such that the existing financial maintenance ratios will apply only to the revolving credit facility and no longer to the term loan.
 

Equistar Debt and Accounts Receivable Sales Facility—Equistar’s inventory-based revolving credit facility, accounts receivable sales facility and indentures contain restrictive covenants.  These covenants are described in Notes 10 and 15 to Lyondell’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in Lyondell’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 29, 2007.  The potential impact of a breach of these covenants is discussed below in the “Effects of a Breach” section.  There have been no changes in the terms of the covenants during the six months ended June 30, 2007.  The credit facility does not require the maintenance of specified financial ratios as long as certain conditions are met.  Some of Equistar’s indentures require additional interest payments to the note holders if Equistar makes distributions when its Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, as defined, is less than 1.75 to 1.
 
Millennium Debt—Millennium’s indentures contain covenants that, subject to exceptions, restrict, among other things, debt incurrence, lien incurrence, sale and leaseback transactions, sales of assets and mergers.  Millennium is no longer prohibited from making certain restricted payments, including dividends to Lyondell, nor is it required to maintain financial ratios as a result of the repayment of its 9.25% Senior Notes due 2008.  The potential impact of a breach of these covenants is discussed below in the “Effects of a Breach” section.
 
Millennium has outstanding $150 million aggregate principal amount of 4% Convertible Senior Debentures, which are due in 2023, unless earlier redeemed, converted or repurchased.  As a result of Lyondell’s acquisition of Millennium, the Debentures are convertible into shares of Lyondell’s common stock or, at Lyondell’s discretion, equivalent cash or a combination thereof.  The Debenture redemption terms are described in Note 15 to Lyondell’s Consolidated Financial Statements included in Lyondell’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 29, 2007.  There were no changes in the redemption terms in the six months ended June 30, 2007.  As of June 30, 2007, based on a quarterly test related to the price of Lyondell common stock, the Debentures were convertible at a conversion rate of 75.763 Lyondell shares per one thousand dollar principal amount of the Debentures.  As of June 30, 2007, the amount of Debentures that had been converted into shares of Lyondell common stock was not significant.
 
Effects of a breach—A breach by LCC, Millennium or Equistar of any of the covenants or other requirements in their respective debt instruments could (1) permit that entity’s note holders or lenders to declare the outstanding debt under the breached debt instrument due and payable, (2) permit that entity’s lenders under that credit facility to terminate future lending commitments and (3) permit acceleration of that entity’s other debt instruments that contain cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions.  The respective debt agreements of LCC, Millennium and Equistar contain various event of default and cross-default provisions.  Furthermore, a default under Equistar’s debt instruments could constitute a cross-default under LCC’s credit facility, which, under specified circumstances, would then constitute a default under LCC’s indentures.  It is not likely that LCC, Millennium or Equistar, as the case may be, would have, or be able to obtain, sufficient funds to make these accelerated payments.  If LCC were unable to make its accelerated payments, LCC’s lenders could proceed against any assets that secure its debt.  Similarly, the breach by LCC or Equistar of covenants in their respective accounts receivable sales facilities would permit the counterparties under the facility to terminate further purchases of interests in accounts receivable and to receive all collections from previously sold interests until they had collected on their interests in those receivables, thus reducing the entity’s liquidity.  In addition, if Lyondell were unable generally to pay its debts as they become due, PDVSA Oil would have the right to terminate the crude oil contract.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements—Lyondell’s off-balance sheet arrangements are described in the “Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” section of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in its Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 29, 2007.  Lyondell’s off-balance sheet arrangements did not change materially during the six months ended June 30, 2007.


CURRENT BUSINESS OUTLOOK

Thus far, third quarter 2007 market conditions for refining and fuels products have been quite strong, and the summer season is meeting our expectations.  While elevated raw material costs continue to pressure the chemical products, operating rates and demand are strong with positive price momentum.  Lyondell’s outlook for its chemical and fuels businesses continues to be positive.
 

ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING CHANGES

In February 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities - Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115, which permits election of fair value to measure many financial instruments and certain other items.  SFAS No. 159 is effective for Lyondell beginning in 2008.  Lyondell is currently evaluating whether it will elect the fair value option for any of its eligible financial instruments and other items.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements.  The new standard defines fair value, establishes a framework for its measurement and expands disclosures about such measurements.  For Lyondell, the standard will be effective beginning in 2008.  Lyondell does not expect the application of SFAS No. 157 to have a material effect on its consolidated financial statements.

Lyondell adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation (“FIN”) No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, on January 1, 2007.  As a result of the implementation of FIN No. 48, Lyondell recognized a $47 million increase in the liability related to uncertain income tax positions, which was accounted for as a $41 million increase in goodwill related to the acquisition of Millennium, a $4 million increase in deferred tax assets and a $2 million increase of the January 1, 2007 balance of retained deficit (see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).


Item 3.  Disclosure of Market Risk

Lyondell’s exposure to market risk is described in Item 7A of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Lyondell’s exposure to market risk has not changed materially in the six months ended June 30, 2007.


Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

Lyondell performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer) and the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer), of the effectiveness of the Lyondell disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of June 30, 2007.  Based upon that evaluation, the Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Lyondell disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

There were no changes in Lyondell’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during Lyondell’s last fiscal quarter (the second quarter 2007) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Lyondell’s internal control over financial reporting.
 

RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

Lyondell’s computation of the ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the six months ended June 30, 2007 and 2006 and for each of the five-years in the period ended December 31, 2006 is reflected in the table below.

   
For the six months ended June 30,
   
For the year ended December 31,
 
Millions of dollars, except ratio data
 
2007
   
2006
   
2006
   
2005
   
2004
   
2003
   
2002
 
Income (loss) from
continuing operations before income taxes
  $
405
    $
684
    $
1,146
    $
734
    $
152
    $ (481 )   $ (214 )
Deduct income (loss) from equity investments
   
2
     
179
     
78
     
124
     
451
      (103 )    
14
 
Add distributions of earnings
                                                       
from equity investments
   
1
     
122
     
73
     
123
     
424
     
144
     
126
 
Earnings (losses) adjusted
for equity investments
   
404
     
627
     
1,141
     
733
     
125
      (234 )     (102 )
Fixed charges: (a)
                                                       
Interest expense, gross
   
355
     
295
     
648
     
634
     
464
     
415
     
384
 
Portion of rentals representative of interest
   
44
     
33
     
69
     
59
     
25
     
22
     
23
 
Total fixed charges before capitalized interest
   
399
     
328
     
717
     
693
     
489
     
437
     
407
 
Capitalized interest
   
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
- -
     
19
     
10
 
Total fixed charges
including capitalized interest
   
399
     
328
     
717
     
693
     
489
     
456
     
417
 
Earnings before fixed charges
  $
803
    $
955
    $
1,858
    $
1,426
    $
614
    $
203
    $
305
 
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (a)
   
2.0
     
2.9
     
2.6
     
2.1
     
1.3
     
- -
     
- -
 
   

(a)
In 2003 and 2002, earnings were insufficient to cover fixed charges by $253 million and $112 million, respectively.


FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain of the statements contained in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws.  Forward-looking statements can be identified by words such as “estimate,” “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “plan,” “budget” or other words that convey the uncertainty of future events or outcomes.  Many of these forward-looking statements have been based on expectations and assumptions about future events that may prove to be inaccurate.  While management considers these expectations and assumptions to be reasonable, they are inherently subject to significant business, economic, competitive, regulatory and other risks, contingencies and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond Lyondell’s control.  Lyondell’s or its joint ventures’ actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including but not limited to:
 
·  
Lyondell’s ability to implement its business strategies, including the ability of Lyondell and Basell to complete the proposed merger,
·  
failure to obtain shareholder approval or to satisfy other closing conditions, including regulatory approvals, with respect to the proposed merger, or the failure of the proposed merger to close for any other reason,
·  
the occurrence of any event, change or circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the merger agreement or delays in completing the proposed merger,
·  
uncertainty concerning the effects of the proposed merger, including the diversion of attention from the day-to-day business of Lyondell and the potential disruption to employees and relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors and business partners,
·  
the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges relating to the proposed merger,
·  
the failure by Basell and BIL Acquisition Holdings Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Basell, to obtain the expected debt financing arrangements set forth in their debt commitment letter or replacement debt financing,
·  
the availability, cost and price volatility of raw materials and utilities,
·  
the supply/demand balances for Lyondell’s and its joint ventures’ products, and the related effects of industry production capacities and operating rates,
·  
uncertainties associated with the U.S. and worldwide economies, including those due to political tensions in the Middle East and elsewhere,
·  
legal, tax and environmental proceedings,
·  
the cyclical nature of the chemical and refining industries,
·  
operating interruptions (including leaks, explosions, fires, weather-related incidents, mechanical failure, unscheduled downtime, supplier disruptions, labor shortages or other labor difficulties, transportation interruptions, spills and releases and other environmental risks),
·  
current and potential governmental regulatory actions in the U.S. and in other countries,
·  
terrorist acts and international political unrest,
·  
competitive products and pricing pressures,
·  
technological developments,
·  
risks of doing business outside the U.S., including foreign currency fluctuations, and
·  
access to capital markets.

Any of these factors, or a combination of these factors, could materially affect Lyondell’s or its joint ventures’ future results of operations and the ultimate accuracy of the forward-looking statements.  These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of Lyondell’s or its joint ventures’ future performance, and Lyondell’s or its joint ventures’ actual results and future developments may differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.  Management cautions against putting undue reliance on forward-looking statements or projecting any future results based on such statements or present or prior earnings levels.
 

All forward-looking statements in this Form 10-Q are qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained in this section, elsewhere in this report and in Lyondell’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.  See “Item 1.  Legal Proceedings,” “Item 1A.  Risk Factors” and “Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”  See also the proxy statement Lyondell will send its shareholders in connection with the proposed merger.  These factors are not necessarily all of the important factors that could affect Lyondell and its joint ventures.  Use caution and common sense when considering these forward-looking statements.  Lyondell does not intend to update these statements unless securities laws require it to do so.
 
In addition, this Form 10-Q contains summaries of contracts and other documents.  These summaries may not contain all of the information that is important to an investor, and reference is made to the actual contract or document for a more complete understanding of the contract or document involved.
 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

There have been no material developments with respect to Lyondell’s legal proceedings previously disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, except as described below:
 
Lyondell—On July 23, 2007, a shareholder lawsuit was filed in the District Court of Harris County, Texas styled as a class action, Plumbers and Pipefitters Local 51 Pension Fund, On Behalf of Itself and Others Similarly Situated v. Lyondell Chemical Company, et al.  The complaint generally alleges that the members of Lyondell’s board of directors (1) breached their fiduciary duties in connection with the merger by administering a sale process that failed to maximize shareholder value and (2) engaged in self dealing by obtaining unspecified personal benefits in connection with the merger not shared equally by other shareholders, and that Lyondell aided and abetted the defendants in breaching their fiduciary duties.  The lawsuit seeks, among other things, to enjoin the merger and to rescind the merger agreement.  Lyondell believes that this lawsuit is without merit and that it has valid defenses to all claims and will vigorously defend this litigation.

On April 12, 2005, BASF Corporation (“BASF”) filed a lawsuit against LCC in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Morris County asserting various claims relating to alleged breaches of a propylene oxide sales contract and seeking damages in excess of $100 million.  The trial started on June 18, 2007. LCC believes the maximum refund due to BASF is $22.5 million on such propylene oxide sales.  LCC believes that it has valid defenses to claims seeking damages above such amount and is vigorously defending them.  LCC does not expect the resolution of the claims to result in any material adverse effect on its business, financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

Beginning November 2004, several lawsuits styled as class actions on behalf of U.S. purchasers were filed in federal court against LCC and certain other chemical companies alleging violations of U.S. antitrust law in connection with the manufacture and sale of polyether polyols, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (“MDI”) and toluene diisocyanate (“TDI”), and seeking treble damages in an unspecified amount.  The lawsuits have been consolidated by the Judicial Panel for Multidistrict Litigation in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas.  In addition, in May 2006, two lawsuits styled as class actions were filed in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice, London, Ontario, Canada and the Superior Court, Province of Quebec, District of Quebec, Canada, both alleging claims and seeking relief similar to that in the Multidistrict Litigation.  In June 2007, LCC was named as an additional defendant in a case previously filed in the Superior Court for the State of California, County of San Francisco, on behalf of indirect purchasers of polyether polyols, MDI and TDI and other products alleging claims and seeking relief similar to that in the Multidistrict Litigation.  The case has been stayed pending further order of the California court. LCC believes that it has valid defenses to all claims.  Also, LCC received a document subpoena dated February 15, 2006 from the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of Justice (the “DOJ”) regarding the manufacture and sale of the above products.  At this time, LCC believes it has not violated any antitrust laws.  LCC is cooperating with the DOJ in connection with the subpoena.  LCC does not expect the resolution of these matters to result in any material adverse effect on its business, financial position, liquidity or results of operations.

Equistar—In May 2007, the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality notified Equistar that it is seeking a civil penalty of $160,843 in connection with alleged noncompliance during 2002, 2005 and 2006 with various air pollution regulations at the Channelview facility.

In July 2007, Equistar signed an agreement with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (the "EPA") and agencies in the states of Iowa, Illinois and Louisiana in connection with alleged noncompliance with various environmental statutes and regulations at seven Equistar plants. The agreement provides that Equistar will pay $2.5 million in penalties to the EPA to resolve compliance issues, fund $6.56 million in supplemental environmental projects and complete environmental projects and program enhancements.
 

Millennium—Together with alleged past manufacturers of lead-based paint and lead pigments for use in paint, Millennium has been named as a defendant in various legal proceedings alleging personal injury, property damage, and remediation costs allegedly associated with the use of these products.  Millennium is currently named a defendant in 52 cases arising from Glidden’s manufacture of lead pigments. These cases are in various stages of the litigation process. There are three inactive cases which remain open pending administrative closure by the courts.
 
The remainder of the cases are in various pre-trial stages.  In addition, there are two personal injury cases filed in which Millennium has been named as a defendant, but has not been formally served.  Of the 47 open and active cases, most seek damages for personal injury and are brought by individuals, and twelve of the cases seek damages and abatement remedies based on public nuisance and are brought by states, cities and/or counties in three states (California, Ohio and Rhode Island).
 
 
Item 1A.  Risk Factors

There have been no material changes with respect to Lyondell’s risk factors previously disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and in the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007, except as described below.

On May 21, 2007, Lyondell filed a Current Report on Form 8-K to disclose the sale of its worldwide inorganic chemicals business and to update its risk factors to reflect the sale.

On July 17, 2007 Lyondell and Basell AF, a Luxembourg company (“Basell”), announced that Lyondell, Basell and BIL Acquisition Holdings Limited (“Merger Sub”), a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Basell, have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 16, 2007, pursuant to which Merger Sub will be merged with and into Lyondell with Lyondell continuing as the surviving corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Basell.  Pursuant to the merger, each outstanding share of Lyondell’s common stock will be converted into the right to receive $48 per share in cash. 
 
Updated risk factors reflecting the sale of the inorganic chemicals business, entry into the merger agreement and other recent events are set forth below.

For clarity, in the following risk factors:

·  
“Lyondell” or the “Company” refers to Lyondell Chemical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries,
·  
“LCC” refers to Lyondell Chemical Company without its consolidated subsidiaries,
·  
in some situations, such as references to financial ratios, the context may require that “LCC” refer to Lyondell Chemical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries other than Equistar and Millennium,
·  
“Equistar” refers to Equistar Chemicals, LP and its consolidated subsidiaries,
·  
“Millennium” refers to Millennium Chemicals Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, and
·  
“Houston Refining” refers to Houston Refining LP.
 

Risks Relating to the Pending Merger

Failure to complete the merger could negatively impact the market price of Lyondell’s common stock.

Completion of the proposed merger is subject to various conditions, including, among others, approval by Lyondell’s stockholders.  If the merger is not completed, Lyondell will be subject to a number of risks, including the following:

·  
the market price of Lyondell’s common stock may decline to the extent that the current market price of its shares reflects a market assumption that the merger will be completed;
 

·  
whether or not the merger is completed, Lyondell must pay certain costs relating to the merger, such as Lyondell’s legal, accounting and financial advisory fees, and, in specified circumstances, a termination fee to Basell of $385 million; and

·  
the diversion of attention from the day-to-day business of Lyondell and the potential disruption to its employees and its relationships with customers, suppliers, distributors and business partners during the period before the completion of the merger may make it difficult for Lyondell to regain its financial and business positions if the merger does not occur.

If the merger is not approved by Lyondell’s stockholders, Lyondell, Basell and Merger Sub will not be permitted under Delaware law to complete the merger and each of Lyondell and Basell will have the right to terminate the merger agreement.

Further, if the merger is terminated and Lyondell’s board of directors seeks another merger or business combination, stockholders cannot be certain that Lyondell will be able to find a party willing to pay an equivalent or better price than the price to be paid in the proposed merger.

Although financing is not a condition to closing of the merger, if Basell were not able to obtain the expected financing pursuant to its financing commitment letter or otherwise, it might not be able to complete the merger, even if it were otherwise obligated to do so.  In that event, Lyondell’s remedies against Basell for breach of the merger agreement might not be as beneficial to Lyondell’s stockholders as completion of the merger would have been.

Until the merger is completed or the merger agreement is terminated, under certain circumstances, Lyondell may not be able to enter into a merger or business combination with another party at a favorable price because of restrictions in the merger agreement.

Unless and until the merger agreement is terminated, Lyondell is prohibited from initiating or soliciting a proposal or offer for an alternative transaction with any person or entity other than Basell.  Subject to specified conditions, including the requirement that Lyondell not be in material breach of these non-solicitation provisions, the Lyondell board may (1) furnish information to a third party or participate in discussion regarding an alternative proposal that the Lyondell board believes could reasonably be expected to lead to a superior proposal and (2) recommend the approval of an alternative proposal that it deems to be a superior proposal, in which event, Lyondell would be required to pay Basell a termination fee of $385 million.  As a result of these restrictions, Lyondell may not be able to enter into an alternative transaction at a more favorable price without incurring potentially significant liability to Basell.

Uncertainties associated with the merger may cause Lyondell to lose employees and customers and business partners, and while the merger is pending Lyondell is subject to restrictions on the conduct of its business.

Lyondell’s current and prospective employees may be uncertain about their future roles and relationships with Lyondell following the completion of the merger.  This uncertainty may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key management and employees.

Lyondell’s customers and business partners may not be as willing to continue business with Lyondell on the same or similar terms pending the completion of the merger, which would materially and adversely affect Lyondell’s business and results of operations.  In addition, the merger agreement restricts Lyondell from taking specified actions without Basell’s approval including, among other things, making certain significant acquisitions, dispositions or investments, making certain significant capital expenditures not contemplated by Lyondell’s current capital plan, and entering into certain material contracts.  Lyondell’s management may also be required to devote substantial time to merger-related activities, which could otherwise be devoted to pursuing other beneficial business opportunities.
 

Risks Relating to the Businesses
 
External factors beyond Lyondell’s control can cause fluctuations in demand for Lyondell’s products and in its prices and margins, which may result in lower operating results.
 
External factors beyond Lyondell’s control can cause volatility in the price of raw materials and other operating costs, as well as significant fluctuations in demand for Lyondell’s products and can magnify the impact of economic cycles on its businesses.  Examples of external factors include:
 
·  
supply of and demand for crude oil and other raw materials;
 
·  
changes in customer buying patterns and demand for Lyondell’s products;
 
·  
general economic conditions;
 
·  
domestic and international events and circumstances;
 
·  
competitor actions;
 
·  
governmental regulation in the U.S. and abroad; and
 
·  
severe weather and natural disasters.
 
Lyondell believes that events in the Middle East have had an impact on its businesses in recent years and may continue to do so.  In addition, a number of Lyondell’s products are highly dependent on durable goods markets, such as the housing and automotive markets, which also are cyclical and impacted by many of the external factors referenced above.  Many of Lyondell’s products are components of other chemical products that, in turn, are subject to the supply-demand balance of both the chemical and refining industries and general economic conditions.  The global economy has remained strong, with relatively stable demand for Lyondell’s products resulting in improved operating results compared to previous years as operations have remained at high capacity for the majority of Lyondell’s products.  This has occurred even as the volatility and elevated level of prices for crude oil and natural gas have resulted in increased raw material costs.  However, the impact of the factors cited above and others may once again cause a slowdown in the business cycle, reducing demand and lowering operating rates and, ultimately, reducing profitability.
 
Lyondell’s operations and assets are subject to extensive environmental, health and safety and other laws and regulations, which could result in material costs or liabilities.
 
Lyondell cannot predict with certainty the extent of future liabilities and costs under environmental, health and safety and other laws and regulations and whether liabilities and costs will be material.  Lyondell also may face liability for alleged personal injury or property damage due to exposure to chemicals or other hazardous substances at its facilities or chemicals that it manufactures, handles or owns.  In addition, because Lyondell’s chemical products are components of a variety of other end-use products, Lyondell, along with other members of the chemical industry, is inherently subject to potential claims related to those end-use products.  Although claims of the types described above have not historically had a material impact on Lyondell’s operations, a substantial increase in the success of these types of claims could result in the expenditure of a significant amount of cash by Lyondell to pay claims, and could reduce its operating results.
 

Lyondell (together with the industries in which it operates) is subject to extensive national, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning, and is required to have permits and licenses regulating, emissions to the air, discharges onto land or waters and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste materials.  Many of these laws and regulations provide for substantial fines and potential criminal sanctions for violations.  Some of these laws and regulations are subject to varying and conflicting interpretations.  In addition, some of these laws and regulations require Lyondell to meet specific financial responsibility requirements.  Lyondell cannot accurately predict future developments, such as increasingly strict environmental laws, and inspection and enforcement policies, as well as higher compliance costs, which might affect the handling, manufacture, use, emission or disposal of products, other materials or hazardous and non-hazardous waste.  Some risk of environmental costs and liabilities is inherent in Lyondell’s operations and products, as it is with other companies engaged in similar businesses, and there is no assurance that material costs and liabilities will not be incurred.  In general, however, with respect to the costs and risks described above, Lyondell does not expect that it will be affected differently than the rest of the chemical and refining industries where its facilities are located.
 
Environmental laws may have a significant effect on the nature and scope of cleanup of contamination at current and former operating facilities, the costs of transportation and storage of raw materials and finished products and the costs of the storage and disposal of wastewater.  Also, U.S. “Superfund” statutes may impose joint and several liability for the costs of remedial investigations and actions on the entities that generated waste, arranged for disposal of the wastes, transported to or selected the disposal sites and the past and present owners and operators of such sites.  All such responsible parties (or any one of them, including Lyondell) may be required to bear all of such costs regardless of fault, the legality of the original disposal or ownership of the disposal site.  In addition, similar environmental laws and regulations that have been or may be enacted in countries outside of the U.S. may impose similar liabilities and costs upon Lyondell.
 
Lyondell has on-site solid-waste management units at several facilities.  It is anticipated that corrective measures will be necessary to comply with federal and state requirements with respect to these facilities.  Lyondell also has liabilities under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and various state and non-U.S. government regulations related to several current and former plant sites.  Lyondell also is responsible for a portion of the remediation of certain off-site waste disposal facilities.  Lyondell is contributing funds to the cleanup of several waste sites throughout the U.S. under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (“CERCLA”) and the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, including the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site discussed below.  Lyondell also has been named as a potentially responsible party at several other sites.  Lyondell’s policy is to accrue remediation expenses when it is probable that such efforts will be required and the related expenses can be reasonably estimated.  Estimated costs for future environmental compliance and remediation are necessarily imprecise due to such factors as the continuing evolution of environmental laws and regulatory requirements, the availability and application of technology, the identification of presently unknown remediation sites and the allocation of costs among the potentially responsible parties under applicable statutes.  For further discussion regarding Lyondell’s environmental matters and related accruals (including those discussed in this risk factor), and environmentally-related capital expenditures, see also Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Lyondell’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Environmental Matters” and Note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Lyondell’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 29, 2007 and “Item 1. Business—Environmental Capital Expenditures” and “Item 3. Legal Proceedings—Environmental Matters” in Lyondell’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.  If actual expenditures exceed the amounts accrued, that could have an adverse effect on Lyondell’s results of operations and financial position.
 
Kalamazoo River Superfund Site—Lyondell acquired Millennium on November 30, 2004.  A Millennium subsidiary has been identified as a Potential Responsible Party (“PRP”) with respect to the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site.  The site involves cleanup of river sediments and floodplain soils contaminated with polychlorinated biphenyls, cleanup of former paper mill operations, and cleanup and closure of landfills associated with the former paper mill operations.  Litigation concerning the matter commenced in December 1987 but was subsequently stayed and is being addressed under CERCLA.  In 2000, the Kalamazoo River Study Group (the “KRSG”), of which the Millennium subsidiary and other PRPs are members, submitted to the State of Michigan a Draft Remedial Investigation and Draft Feasibility Study, which evaluated a number of remedial options for the river.  The estimated costs for these remedial options ranged from $0 to $2.5 billion.
 

At the end of 2001, the EPA took lead responsibility for the river portion of the site at the request of the State of Michigan.  In 2004, the EPA initiated a confidential process to facilitate discussions among the agency, the Millennium subsidiary, other PRPs, the Michigan Departments of Environmental Quality and Natural Resources, and certain federal natural resource trustees about the need for additional investigation activities and different possible approaches for addressing the contamination in and along the Kalamazoo River.  These discussions are continuing.
 
As of June 30, 2007, the probable future remediation spending associated with the river cannot be determined with certainty.  Although the KRSG study identified a broad range of remedial options, not all of those options would represent reasonably possible outcomes.  Management does not believe that it can identify a single remedy among those options that would represent the highest-cost reasonably possible outcome.  However, in 2004, Lyondell recognized a liability representing Millennium’s interim allocation of 55% of the $73 million total of estimated cost of bank stabilization, recommended as the preferred remedy in 2000 by the KRSG study, and of certain other costs.
 
New information has since been obtained about regulatory oversight costs and other remediation costs, including a proposed remedy to be applied to a specific portion of the river.  As a result, Lyondell recognized $8 million in the first six months of 2007 for additional estimated probable future remediation costs.  The activities related to the specific portion of the river are expected to be completed in 3 to 4 years and may provide Lyondell with a basis for estimating the probable future remediation cost of the Kalamazoo River.  At June 30, 2007, the balance of this liability was $65 million.
 
In addition, in 2004, Lyondell recognized a liability primarily related to Millennium’s estimated share of remediation costs for two former paper mill sites and associated landfills, which are also part of the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site.  At June 30, 2007, the balance of the liability was $47 million.  Although no final agreement has been reached as to the ultimate remedy for these locations, Millennium has begun remediation activity related to these sites.
 
Millennium’s ultimate liability for the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site will depend on many factors that have not yet been determined, including the ultimate remedy selected, the determination of natural resource damages, the number and financial viability of the other PRPs, and the determination of the final allocation among the PRPs.  Millennium’s ultimate liability for the Kalamazoo River Superfund Site is not affected by the sale of the inorganic chemicals business, which closed on May 15, 2007.
 
Other regulatory requirements—In addition to the matters described above, Lyondell is subject to other material regulatory requirements that could result in higher operating costs, such as regulatory requirements relating to the security of chemical and refining facilities, and the transportation, exportation or registration of products.  Although Lyondell has compliance programs and other processes intended to ensure compliance with all such regulations, Lyondell is subject to the risk that its compliance with such regulations could be challenged.  Non-compliance with certain of these regulations could result in the incurrence of additional costs, penalties or assessments that could be significant.
 

Proceedings related to the alleged exposure to lead-based paints and lead pigments could require Millennium to spend material amounts in litigation and settlement costs and judgments.
 
Together with alleged past manufacturers of lead-based paint and lead pigments for use in paint, Millennium has been named as a defendant in various legal proceedings alleging personal injury, property damage, and remediation costs allegedly associated with the use of these products.  The plaintiffs include individuals and governmental entities, and seek recovery under a variety of theories, including negligence, failure to warn, breach of warranty, conspiracy, market share liability, fraud, misrepresentation and nuisance.  The majority of these legal proceedings assert unspecified monetary damages in excess of the statutory minimum and, in certain cases, equitable relief such as abatement of lead-based paint in buildings.  These legal proceedings are in various trial stages and post-dismissal settings, some of which are on appeal.  One legal proceeding relating to lead pigment or paint was tried in 2002.  On October 29, 2002, the judge in that case declared a mistrial after the jury declared itself deadlocked.  The sole issue before the jury was whether lead pigment in paint in and on Rhode Island buildings constituted a “public nuisance.”  The re-trial of this case began on November 1, 2005.  On February 22, 2006, a jury returned a verdict in favor of the State of Rhode Island finding that the cumulative presence of lead pigments in paints and coatings on buildings in the state constitutes a public nuisance; that a Millennium subsidiary, Millennium Holdings, LLC, and other defendants either caused or substantially contributed to the creation of the public nuisance; and that those defendants, including the Millennium subsidiary, should be ordered to abate the public nuisance.  On February 28, 2006, the judge held that the state could not proceed with its claim for punitive damages.  On February 26, 2007, the court issued its decision denying the post-verdict motions of the defendants, including Millennium, for a mistrial or a new trial.  The court concluded that it would enter an order of abatement and appoint a special master to assist the court in determining the scope of the abatement remedy.  On March 16, 2007, the court entered a final judgment on the jury’s verdict.  On March 20, 2007, Millennium filed its notice of appeal with the Rhode Island Supreme Court.
 
While Lyondell believes that Millennium has valid defenses to all the lead-based paint and lead pigment proceedings and is vigorously defending them, litigation is inherently subject to many uncertainties.  Additional lead-based paint and lead pigment litigation may be filed against Millennium in the future asserting similar or different legal theories and seeking similar or different types of damages and relief, and any adverse court rulings or determinations of liability, among other factors, could affect this litigation by encouraging an increase in the number of future claims and proceedings.  In addition, from time to time, legislation and administrative regulations have been enacted or proposed to impose obligations on present and former manufacturers of lead-based paint and lead pigment respecting asserted health concerns associated with such products or to overturn successful court decisions.  Lyondell is unable to predict the outcome of lead-based paint and lead pigment litigation, the number or nature of possible future claims and proceedings, and the effect that any legislation and/or administrative regulations may have on Millennium and, therefore, Lyondell.  In addition, Lyondell cannot reasonably estimate the scope or amount of the costs and potential liabilities related to such litigation, or any such legislation and regulations.  Thus, any liability Millennium incurs with respect to pending or future lead-based paint or lead pigment litigation, or any legislation or regulations could, to the extent not covered or reduced by insurance or other recoveries, have a material impact on Millennium’s and, therefore, Lyondell’s results of operations.  In addition, Lyondell has not accrued any liabilities for judgments or settlements against Millennium resulting from lead-based paint and lead pigment litigation.  Any liability that Millennium may ultimately incur with respect to lead-based paint and lead pigment litigation is not affected by the sale of the inorganic chemicals business, which closed on May 15, 2007.  See “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” in Lyondell’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and “Item 3. Legal Proceedings—Litigation Matters” in Lyondell’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 for additional discussion regarding lead-based paint and lead pigment litigation.
 
Interruptions of operations at Lyondell’s facilities may result in liabilities or lower operating results.
 
Lyondell owns and operates large-scale chemical and refining facilities, and Lyondell’s operating results are dependent on the continued operation of its various production facilities and the ability to complete construction and maintenance projects on schedule.  Material operating interruptions at Lyondell’s facilities, including, but not limited to, interruptions caused by the events described below, may materially reduce the productivity and profitability of a particular manufacturing facility, or Lyondell as a whole, during and after the period of such operational difficulties.
 

In addition, because Lyondell’s refinery located in Houston, Texas is Lyondell’s only refining operation, an outage at the refinery could have a particularly negative impact on Lyondell’s operating results.  Unlike Lyondell’s PO and ethylene production facilities, which may at times have sufficient excess capacity to mitigate the negative impact of lost production at another similar Lyondell facility, Lyondell does not have the ability to increase refining production elsewhere in an effort to mitigate the negative impact on operating results resulting from an outage at the refinery.
 
Although Lyondell takes precautions to enhance the safety of its operations and minimize the risk of disruptions, its operations, along with the operations of other members of the chemical and refining industries, are subject to hazards inherent in chemical manufacturing and refining and the related storage and transportation of raw materials, products and wastes. These potential hazards include:
 
·  
pipeline leaks and ruptures;
 
·  
explosions;
 
·  
fires;
 
·  
severe weather and natural disasters;
 
·  
mechanical failure;
 
·  
unscheduled downtimes;
 
·  
supplier disruptions;
 
·  
labor shortages or other labor difficulties;
 
·  
transportation interruptions;
 
·  
remediation complications;
 
·  
chemical spills;
 
·  
discharges or releases of toxic or hazardous substances or gases;
 
·  
storage tank leaks;
 
·  
other environmental risks; and
 
·  
terrorist acts.
 
Some of these hazards can cause personal injury and loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property and equipment and environmental damage, and may result in suspension of operations and the imposition of civil or criminal penalties.  Furthermore, Lyondell also will continue to be subject to present and future claims with respect to workplace exposure, workers’ compensation and other matters.
 
Lyondell maintains property, business interruption and casualty insurance that it believes are in accordance with customary industry practices, but it is not fully insured against all potential hazards incident to its businesses, including losses resulting from natural disasters, war risks or terrorist acts.  Changes in insurance market conditions have caused, and may in the future cause, premiums and deductibles for certain insurance policies to increase substantially and, in some instances, for certain insurance to become unavailable or available only for reduced amounts of coverage.  If Lyondell was to incur a significant liability for which it was not fully insured, Lyondell might not be able to finance the amount of the uninsured liability on terms acceptable to it or at all, and might be obligated to divert a significant portion of its cash flow from normal business operations.
 

Lyondell pursues acquisitions, dispositions and joint ventures, which may not yield the expected benefits.
 
Although Lyondell is restricted from taking certain actions without Basell’s approval as described above under “Risks Relating to the Pending Merger,” Lyondell seeks opportunities to generate value through business combinations, purchases and sales of assets and contractual arrangements or joint ventures.  Transactions that Lyondell pursues may be intended to, among other things, result in the realization of synergies, the creation of efficiencies or the generation of cash to reduce debt.  Although these transactions may be expected to yield longer-term benefits if the expected efficiencies and synergies of the transactions are realized, they could reduce Lyondell’s operating results in the short term because of the costs, charges and financing arrangements associated with such transactions or the benefits of a transaction may not be realized to the extent anticipated.  Other transactions may advance future cash flows from some of Lyondell’s businesses, thereby yielding increased short-term liquidity, but consequently resulting in lower cash flows from these operations over the longer term.
 
Risks Relating to Debt
 
Lyondell’s consolidated balance sheet is highly levered and, if the merger is completed, Lyondell may become more levered.  Lyondell’s business and future prospects could be limited by its significant amount of debt and other financial obligations.
 
Lyondell’s consolidated balance sheet is highly levered.  Lyondell’s total consolidated debt was $7.2 billion at June 30, 2007, which represented approximately 67% of Lyondell’s total capitalization.  Basell intends to finance the merger consideration with borrowings and, as a result, Lyondell would become more levered, which would exacerbate the risks described herein.  In addition, Lyondell has contractual commitments and ongoing pension and post-retirement benefit obligations that will require cash contributions in 2007 and beyond, as described in “—Contractual and Other Obligations” under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in Lyondell’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed May 29, 2007.
 
Lyondell’s level of debt and other obligations could have significant adverse consequences on its business and future prospects, including the following:
 
·  
Lyondell may not be able to obtain financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements or other purposes;
 
·  
less levered competitors could have a competitive advantage because they have lower debt service requirements; and
 
·  
in the event of poor business conditions, Lyondell may be less able to take advantage of significant business opportunities and to react to changes in market or industry conditions than its competitors.
 
For discussion regarding Lyondell’s ability to pay or refinance its debt, see the “—Liquidity and Capital Resources” section under “Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
 

LCC, Millennium and Equistar each require a significant amount of cash to service their indebtedness, and the ability of each of them to generate cash depends on many factors beyond their control.
 
The ability of each of LCC, Millennium and Equistar to make payments on and to refinance its respective indebtedness may depend solely upon its individual ability to generate cash.  Each of LCC, Millennium and Equistar is separately responsible for its respective outstanding debt (except that $150 million of Equistar’s debt is guaranteed by LCC).  The businesses of each of LCC, Millennium and Equistar may not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to meet their respective debt service obligations, future borrowings may not be available under current or future credit facilities of each entity in an amount sufficient to enable each of them to pay their respective indebtedness at or before maturity, and each entity may not be able to refinance its respective indebtedness on reasonable terms, if at all.  Factors beyond the control of LCC, Millennium and Equistar affect the ability of each of them to make these payments and refinancings.  These factors include those discussed elsewhere in these “Risk Factors” and the “Forward-Looking Statements” section of Lyondell’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and the “Forward-Looking Statements” section of Lyondell’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
Further, the ability of LCC, Millennium and Equistar to fund capital expenditures and working capital depends on the ability of each entity to generate cash and depends on the availability of funds under lines of credit and other liquidity facilities.  If, in the future, sufficient cash is not generated from their respective operations to meet their respective debt service obligations and sufficient funds are not available under lines of credit or other liquidity facilities, LCC, Millennium and Equistar each may need to reduce or delay non-essential expenditures, such as capital expenditures and research and development efforts.  In addition, these entities may need to refinance debt, obtain additional financing or sell assets, which they may not be able to do on reasonable terms, if at all.
 
Debt and other agreements restrict the ability of LCC, Millennium and Equistar to take certain actions and/or require the maintenance of certain financial ratios; failure to comply with these requirements could result in acceleration of debt.
 
LCC’s Debt and Accounts Receivable Facility—LCC’s credit facility, indentures and accounts receivable sales facility contain covenants that, subject to exceptions, restrict, among other things, sale and leaseback transactions, lien incurrence, debt incurrence, dividends, investments, purchase of equity, payments on indebtedness, affiliate transactions, accounts receivable securitizations, sales of assets and mergers.  In addition, the revolving credit facility contains covenants that require the maintenance of specified financial ratios: (1) the Interest Coverage Ratio (as defined) at the end of each fiscal quarter may not be less than 2.75 and (2) the ratio of Senior Secured Debt (as defined) at any date to Adjusted EBITDA (as defined) for the period of four consecutive fiscal quarters most recently ended on or prior to such date may not exceed 2.75.
 
Millennium’s Debt—Millennium’s indentures contain covenants that, subject to exceptions, restrict, among other things, debt incurrence, lien incurrence, sale and leaseback transactions, sales of assets and mergers.
 
Equistar’s Debt and Accounts Receivable Facility—Equistar has an inventory-based revolving credit facility and an accounts receivable sales facility.  Both of these facilities and Equistar’s indentures contain covenants that, subject to exceptions, restrict, among other things, lien incurrence, debt incurrence, dividends, sales of assets, investments,  accounts receivable securitizations, purchase of equity, payments on indebtedness, affiliate transactions, sales and leaseback transactions and mergers.  Equistar’s credit facility does not require the maintenance of specified financial ratios as long as certain conditions are met.  Some of Equistar’s indentures require additional interest payments to the note holders if Equistar makes distributions when Equistar’s Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined) is less than 1.75 to 1.  Equistar met this ratio as of June 30, 2007.
 

Effects of a breach—A breach by LCC, Millennium or Equistar of any of the covenants or other requirements in their respective debt instruments could (1) permit that entity’s note holders or lenders to declare the outstanding debt under the breached debt instrument due and payable, (2) permit that entity’s lenders under that credit facility to terminate future lending commitments and (3) permit acceleration of that entity’s other debt instruments that contain cross-default or cross-acceleration provisions.  The respective debt agreements of LCC, Millennium and Equistar contain various event of default and cross-default provisions.  Furthermore, a default under Equistar’s debt instruments could constitute a cross-default under LCC’s credit facility, which, under specified circumstances, would then constitute a default under LCC’s indentures.  It is not likely that LCC, Millennium or Equistar, as the case may be, would have, or be able to obtain, sufficient funds to make these accelerated payments.  If LCC were unable to make its accelerated payments, LCC’s lenders could proceed against any assets that secure its debt.  Similarly, the breach by LCC or Equistar of covenants in their respective accounts receivable sales facilities would permit the counterparties under the facility to terminate further purchases of interests in accounts receivable and to receive all collections from previously sold interests until they had collected on their interests in those receivables, thus reducing the entity’s liquidity.  In addition, if Lyondell were unable generally to pay its debts as they become due, PDVSA Oil would have the right to terminate the crude oil contract.  See “Changes to the crude oil contract with PDVSA Oil subject Lyondell to increased volatility and price fluctuations, which could adversely affect Lyondell.  The crude oil contract also is subject to the risk of enforcing contracts against non-U.S. affiliates of a sovereign nation and political, force majeure and other risks” under “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in Lyondell’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
Debt covenants limit transfers of cash between LCC, Millennium and Equistar.  Cash flows of Equistar may not be available to LCC, and LCC may not be able to provide cash to Millennium and Equistar.
 
Although Equistar and Millennium are wholly owned subsidiaries of Lyondell, debt covenants limit the ability to transfer cash among LCC, Equistar and Millennium.
 
Some of Equistar’s indentures require additional interest payments to the note holders if Equistar makes distributions when Equistar does not meet a specified fixed charge coverage ratio.  Equistar met this ratio as of June 30, 2007.  In addition, Equistar’s credit facility prohibits the payment of distributions during any default under its facility.  These provisions may deter or limit the movement of cash from Equistar to LCC and Millennium.
 
Applicable laws may also limit the amounts Millennium and Equistar are permitted to pay as distributions on their equity interests.  The ability of Lyondell’s subsidiaries and joint ventures to distribute cash to Lyondell also is dependent upon their economic performance, which is dependent on a variety of factors, including factors described elsewhere in these “Risk Factors” and the “Forward-Looking Statements” section of Lyondell’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2007 and in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and the “Forward-Looking Statements” section of Lyondell’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
LCC’s indentures contain a covenant that prohibits it from making investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures that are not restricted subsidiaries as defined in the indentures, subject to limited exceptions.  Neither Millennium nor Equistar currently is a restricted subsidiary.  LCC’s credit facility also contains a covenant that places limitations on its ability to make investments in Equistar, Millennium and joint ventures.  Future borrowings also may contain restrictions on making investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures.  As a result of these limitations, LCC’s cash flow may not be available to fund cash needs of Millennium and Equistar, such as servicing debt or paying capital expenditures.
 

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Lyondell held its annual meeting of stockholders on May 3, 2007.  Please refer to Lyondell’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2007 for a description of the matters voted upon at the annual meeting and the votes cast.
 

Item 6.  Exhibits

3.2(a)
 
Registrant’s Amended and Restated Bylaws (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of May 3, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference)
     
4.12(d)
 
Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 2, 2007 to the Indenture among Lyondell Chemical Company, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and The Bank of New York as Trustee, dated as of July 2, 2002, for 11 1/8% Senior Secured Notes due 2012 (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of May 2, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference)
     
4.15(d)
 
Third Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 2, 2007 among the Registrant, the subsidiary guarantors party thereto, and The Bank of New York as Trustee, for 10 1/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2013 (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of May 2, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference)
     
4.27
 
Indenture dated as of June 1, 2007 among Lyondell Chemical Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors party thereto, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, for 6.875% Senior Unsecured Notes due 2017 (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of June 1, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference)
     
4.27(a)
 
Form of Senior Note (included in Exhibit 4.27) (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of June 1, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference)
     
10.9
 
Form of Indemnity Agreement (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of May 3, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference)
     
99.1
 
Form of Time Sharing Agreement (filed as an exhibit to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated as of May 3, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference)
     
31.1
 
Rule 13a – 14(a)/15d – 14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer
     
31.2
 
Rule 13a – 14(a)/15d – 14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer
     
32.1
 
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer
     
32.2
 
Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer
 

SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

   
Lyondell Chemical Company
     
     
Dated:  August 8, 2007
 
/s/ Charles L. Hall
   
Charles L. Hall
   
Vice President and Controller
   
(Duly Authorized and
   
Principal Accounting Officer)