Derivative Instruments

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2022

Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Abstract]

Derivative Instruments

Derivative Instruments

Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments

In July 2022, the Company entered into cross-currency swap agreements to hedge its net investment in Euro-denominated assets against future volatility in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the Euro. By doing so, the Company synthetically converts a portion of its U.S. dollar-based long-term debt into Euro-denominated long-term debt. The agreements have notional amounts totaling $150.0 million, which decline to $75.0 million over contract periods ending on October 15, 2023 and April 15, 2024. Under the terms of the agreements, the Company is to receive net interest payments at fixed rates of approximately 2.4% to 2.6% of the notional amounts. At inception, the cross-currency swaps were designated as net investment hedges.

In July 2022, immediately prior to entering into the new cross-currency swap agreements, the Company terminated its existing cross-currency swap agreements, de-designating the swaps as net investment hedges and receiving $26.2 million of cash. The cross-currency swap agreements had notional amounts totaling $250.0 million, which declined to $25.0 million over various contract periods ending between October 15, 2023 and October 15, 2027. Under the terms of the agreements, the Company was to receive net interest payments at fixed rates ranging from approximately 0.8% to 2.9% of the notional amounts.

As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the fair value carrying amount of the Company's derivatives designated as hedging instruments are recorded as follows (dollars in thousands):

		Asset / (Liability) Derivatives
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments	Balance Sheet Caption	December 31, 2022		December 31, 2021
Net Investment Hedges
Cross-currency swaps	Other assets	$	—	$	7,590
Cross-currency swaps	Other long-term liabilities	(7,090)		—

The following table summarizes the income recognized in AOCI on derivative contracts designated as hedging instruments as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, and the amounts reclassified from AOCI into earnings for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021 and 2020 (dollars in thousands):

	Amount of Income (Loss) Recognized in AOCI on Derivative (Effective Portion, net of tax)				Location of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings (Effective Portion)	Amount of Loss Reclassified from AOCI into Earnings
	As of December 31,					Year ended December 31,
	2022		2021			2022		2021		2020
Net Investment Hedges
Cross-currency swaps	$	15,320	$	5,910	Other expense, net	$	—	$	—	$	—

Over the next 12 months, the Company does not expect to reclassify any pre-tax deferred amounts from AOCI into earnings.

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments

As of December 31, 2022, the Company was party to foreign currency exchange forward contracts to economically hedge changes in foreign currency rates with notional amounts of $127.2 million. The Company uses foreign exchange contracts to mitigate the risk associated with fluctuations in currency rates impacting cash flows related to certain of its receivables, payables and intercompany transactions denominated in foreign currencies. The foreign exchange contracts primarily mitigate currency exposures between the U.S. dollar and the Euro, Canadian dollar, Chinese yuan, and the Mexican peso, as well as between the Euro and British pound, and have various settlement dates through June 2023. These contracts are not designated as hedge instruments; therefore, gains and losses on these contracts are recognized each period directly into the consolidated statement of operations.

The following table summarizes the effects of derivatives not designated as hedging instruments on the Company's consolidated statement of operations (dollars in thousands):

		Amount of Income (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives
		Year ended December 31,
	Location of Income (Loss) Recognized in Earnings on Derivatives	2022		2021		2020
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
Foreign exchange contracts	Other income (expense), net	$	1,540	$	7,130	$	(470)

Fair Value of Derivatives

The fair value of the Company's derivative instruments are estimated using an income approach based on valuation techniques to convert future amounts to a single, discounted amount. Estimates of the fair value of the Company's cross-currency swaps and foreign exchange contracts use observable inputs such as interest rate yield curves and forward currency exchange rates. Fair value measurements and the fair value hierarchy level for the Company's assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2022 and 2021 are as follows (dollars in thousands):

Description	Frequency	Asset / (Liability)		Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1)		Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2)		Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)
December 31, 2022
Cross-currency swaps	Recurring	$	(7,090)	$	—	$	(7,090)	$	—
Foreign exchange contracts	Recurring	$	(1,790)	$	—	$	(1,790)	$	—
December 31, 2021
Cross-currency swaps	Recurring	$	7,590	$	—	$	7,590	$	—
Foreign exchange contracts	Recurring	$	(110)	$	—	$	(110)	$	—