Document and Entity Information - shares	6 Months Ended
	Jun. 30, 2021	Jul. 14, 2021
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	10-Q
Document Quarterly Report	true
Document Transition Report	false
Document Period End Date	Jun. 30, 2021
Entity File Number	001-09463
Entity Registrant Name	RLI Corp
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Tax Identification Number	37-0889946
Entity Address, Address Line One	9025 North Lindbergh Drive
Entity Address, City or Town	Peoria
Entity Address, State or Province	IL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	61615
City Area Code	309
Local Phone Number	692-1000
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock $0.01 par value
Trading Symbol	RLI
Security Exchange Name	NYSE
Entity Current Reporting Status	Yes
Entity Interactive Data Current	Yes
Entity Filer Category	Large Accelerated Filer
Entity Small Business	false
Entity Emerging Growth Company	false
Entity Shell Company	false
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding		45,225,943
Current Fiscal Year End Date	--12-31
Document Fiscal Year Focus	2021
Document Fiscal Period Focus	Q2
Entity Central Index Key	0000084246
Amendment Flag	false