-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, HsQyh+Cv8SUDOH5kECMAyBjIktV4nfNNAt6UVJGA2ZeQoxY8TwJTbNzB4oNU6wC/ GQkKLsvjMFuhY00TGoYfHw== 0000950152-09-004972.txt : 20090508 0000950152-09-004972.hdr.sgml : 20090508 20090508140015 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950152-09-004972 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 7 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090508 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090508 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RAMCO GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000842183 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 136908486 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10093 FILM NUMBER: 09809408 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 31500 NORTHWESTERN HWY STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: FARMINGTON HILLS STATE: MI ZIP: 48334 BUSINESS PHONE: 2483509900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 31500 NORTHWESTERN HWY STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: FARMINGTON HILLS STATE: MI ZIP: 48334 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: RPS REALTY TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 10-Q 1 k47820e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
 
 
 
 
Form 10-Q
 
 
     
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934
    For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          
 
 
Commission file number 1-10093
 
 
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
 
     
MARYLAND   13-6908486
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
     
31500 Northwestern Highway
Farmington Hills, Michigan
  48334
(Zip code)
(Address of principal executive offices)
   
 
248-350-9900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o  No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer þ Non-accelerated filer o Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)  Yes o     No þ
 
Number of common shares of beneficial interest ($0.01 par value) of the registrant outstanding as of May 5, 2009: 18,698,476
 


 

 
INDEX
 
                 
        Page
        No.
 
        PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION        
      Financial Statements        
        Consolidated Balance Sheets — March 31, 2009 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2008     3  
        Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income — Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited)     4  
        Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows — Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 (Unaudited)     5  
        Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements     6  
      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     19  
      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk     27  
      Controls and Procedures     27  
             
        PART II — OTHER INFORMATION        
      Legal Proceedings     28  
      Risk Factors     28  
      Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds     28  
      Exhibits     28  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2
 Exhibit 99.1
 Exhibit 99.2


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PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
Item 1.   Financial Statements
 
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)        
    (In thousands, except
 
    per share amounts)  
 
ASSETS
Investment in real estate, net
  $ 829,006     $ 830,392  
Cash and cash equivalents
    7,946       5,295  
Restricted cash
    5,071       4,891  
Accounts receivable, net
    33,288       40,736  
Equity investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities
    103,580       95,867  
Other assets, net
    35,893       37,345  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 1,014,784     $ 1,014,526  
                 
 
LIABILITIES
Mortgages and notes payable
  $ 665,735     $ 662,601  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    25,960       26,751  
Distributions payable
    4,951       4,945  
Capital lease obligation
    7,126       7,191  
                 
Total Liabilities
    703,772       701,488  
 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust (“RGPT”) shareholders’ equity:
               
Common Shares of Beneficial Interest, par value $0.01, 45,000 shares authorized; 18,698 and 18,583 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    185       185  
Additional paid-in capital
    389,730       389,528  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (3,693 )     (3,851 )
Cumulative distributions in excess of net income
    (114,746 )     (112,671 )
                 
Total RGPT Shareholders’ Equity
    271,476       273,191  
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    39,536       39,847  
                 
Total Shareholders’ Equity
    311,012       313,038  
                 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
  $ 1,014,784     $ 1,014,526  
                 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
 
                 
    For the Three Months
 
    Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)
 
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
 
REVENUES:
               
Minimum rents
  $ 21,379     $ 23,020  
Percentage rents
    253       364  
Recoveries from tenants
    10,647       11,083  
Fees and management income
    1,129       1,422  
Other income
    353       485  
                 
Total revenues
    33,761       36,374  
                 
EXPENSES:
               
Real estate taxes
    4,710       4,847  
Recoverable operating expenses
    6,043       6,582  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,793       7,955  
Other operating
    1,264       1,048  
General and administrative
    4,085       3,805  
Interest expense
    8,104       9,779  
                 
Total expenses
    31,999       34,016  
                 
Income from continuing operations before gain on sale of real estate assets and earnings from unconsolidated entities
    1,762       2,358  
Gain on sale of real estate assets
    348       10,184  
Earnings from unconsolidated entities
    520       897  
                 
Income from continuing operations
    2,630       13,439  
                 
Discontinued operations:
               
Income from operations
          97  
                 
Income from discontinued operations
          97  
                 
Net Income
    2,630       13,536  
Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    (380 )     (2,091 )
                 
Net income attributable to RGPT common shareholders
  $ 2,250     $ 11,445  
                 
Basic earnings per RGPT common share:
               
Income from continuing operations attributable to RGPT common shareholders
  $ 0.12     $ 0.61  
Income from discontinued operations attributable to RGPT common shareholders
          0.01  
                 
Net income attributable to RGPT common shareholders
  $ 0.12     $ 0.62  
                 
Diluted earnings per RGPT common share:
               
Income from continuing operations attributable to RGPT common shareholders
  $ 0.12     $ 0.61  
Income from discontinued operations attributable to RGPT common shareholders
          0.01  
                 
Net income attributable to RGPT common shareholders
  $ 0.12     $ 0.62  
                 
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
    18,609       18,500  
                 
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
    18,609       18,512  
                 
AMOUNTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO RGPT COMMON SHAREHOLDERS:
               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 2,250     $ 11,361  
Income from discontinued operations
          84  
                 
Net income
  $ 2,250     $ 11,445  
                 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
               
Net income
  $ 2,250     $ 11,445  
Other comprehensive loss:
               
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps
    (158 )     (1,804 )
                 
Comprehensive income
    2,092       9,641  
Comprehensive loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    (21 )     (246 )
                 
Comprehensive income attributable to RGPT
  $ 2,071     $ 9,395  
                 
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
 
                 
    For the Three Months
 
    Ended March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)
 
    (In thousands)  
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
               
Net income attributable to RGPT common shareholders
  $ 2,250     $ 11,445  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    7,793       7,955  
Amortization of deferred financing costs
    168       224  
Gain on sale of real estate assets
    (348 )     (10,184 )
Earnings from unconsolidated entities
    (520 )     (897 )
Discontinued operations
          (97 )
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries
    380       2,091  
Distributions received from unconsolidated entities
    903       1,647  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities that (used) provided cash:
               
Accounts receivable
    668       (2,673 )
Other assets
    73       166  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (167 )     (7,432 )
                 
Net Cash Provided by Continuing Operating Activities
    11,200       2,245  
Operating Cash from Discontinued Operations
          198  
                 
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
    11,200       2,443  
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Real estate developed or acquired, net of liabilities assumed
    (5,648 )     (18,915 )
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated entities, net
    (1,584 )     (844 )
Proceeds from sales of real estate assets
    870       5,104  
Decrease in restricted cash
    (180 )     (760 )
Repayment of note receivable from joint venture
          23,249  
                 
Net Cash (Used in) Provided by Investing Activities
    (6,542 )     7,834  
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Cash distributions to shareholders
    (4,270 )     (8,537 )
Cash distributions to operating partnership unit holders
    (675 )     (2,010 )
Cash dividends paid on restricted shares
    (49 )      
Paydown of mortgages and notes payable
    (2,765 )     (28,375 )
Payment of deferred financing costs
    (67 )     (50 )
Distributions to noncontrolling partners
    (16 )     (28 )
Borrowings on mortgages and notes payable
    5,900       28,850  
Reduction of capital lease obligation
    (65 )     (61 )
                 
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
    (2,007 )     (10,211 )
                 
Net Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents
    2,651       66  
Cash and Cash Equivalents, Beginning of Period
    5,295       14,977  
                 
Cash and Cash Equivalents, End of Period
  $ 7,946     $ 15,043  
                 
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosure, including Non-Cash Activities:
               
Cash paid for interest during the period
  $ 6,753     $ 9,547  
Cash paid for federal income taxes
    199       4,679  
Capitalized interest
    313       754  
Decrease in fair value of interest rate swaps
    (158 )     (1,804 )
Reclassification of note receivable from joint venture
    6,780        
Decrease in deferred gain on sale of property
          11,678  
 
See notes to consolidated financial statements.


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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
 
1.   Organization and Basis of Presentation
 
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, together with its subsidiaries (the “Company”), is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) engaged in the business of owning, developing, acquiring, managing and leasing community shopping centers, regional malls and single tenant retail properties. At March 31, 2009, the Company owned and managed a portfolio of 89 shopping centers, with approximately 19.8 million square feet of gross leaseable area (“GLA”), located in the Midwestern, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. The Company’s centers are usually anchored by discount department stores or supermarkets and the tenant base consists primarily of national and regional retail chains and local retailers. The Company’s credit risk, therefore, is concentrated in the retail industry.
 
The economic performance and value of the Company’s real estate assets are subject to all the risks associated with owning and operating real estate, including risks related to adverse changes in national, regional and local economic and market conditions. The economic condition of each of the Company’s markets may be dependent on one or more industries. An economic downturn in one of these industries may result in a business downturn for the Company’s tenants, and as a result, these tenants may fail to make rental payments, decline to extend leases upon expiration, delay lease commencements or declare bankruptcy.
 
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in audited financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These consolidated financial statements, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods and dates presented. Interim operating results are not necessarily indicative of operating results for the full year.
 
Principles of Consolidation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its majority owned subsidiary, the Operating Partnership, Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. (86.5% and 86.4% owned by the Company at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively), and all wholly owned subsidiaries, including bankruptcy remote single purpose entities and all majority owned joint ventures over which the Company has control. The Operating Partnership owns 100% of the non-voting and voting common stock of Ramco-Gershenson, Inc. (“Ramco”), and therefore it is included in the consolidated financial statements. Ramco has elected to be a taxable REIT subsidiary for federal income tax purposes. Ramco provides property management services to the Company and to other entities. Investments in real estate joint ventures for which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over, but for which the Company does not have financial or operating control, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Accordingly, the Company’s share of the earnings from these joint ventures is included in consolidated net income. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
New Accounting Pronouncements
 
In December 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement No. 160 “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements” (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary, previously referred to as a minority interest. This statement requires noncontrolling interests to be treated as a separate component of equity, not as a liability or other item outside of permanent equity. Consolidated net income and comprehensive income is required to include the


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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
noncontrolling interest’s share. The calculation of earnings per share will continue to be based on income amounts attributable to the parent. The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 160 in the first quarter of 2009. Certain presentation requirements of the standard were applied retrospectively.
 
In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires entities that utilize derivative instruments to provide qualitative disclosures about their objectives and strategies for using such instruments, as well as any details of credit-risk-related contingent features contained within derivatives. SFAS 161 also requires entities to disclose additional information about the amounts and location of derivatives included within the financial statements, how the provisions of SFAS 133 have been applied, and the impact that hedges have on an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The Company implemented the provisions of SFAS 161 in the first quarter of 2009. The application of SFAS 161 did not have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations or financial position because it only required new disclosure requirements. Refer to Note 8 for further information.
 
In June 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. EITF 03-6-1, “Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities”, (“FSP EITF 03-6-1”). FSP EITF 03-6-1 clarifies that unvested share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents are considered participating securities and should be included in the calculation of basic earnings per share using the two-class method prescribed by SFAS No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. All prior period earnings per share amounts presented are required to be adjusted retrospectively. Accordingly, the Company adopted the provisions of FSP EITF 03-6-1 in the first quarter of 2009. The adoption of the provisions of FSP EITF 03-6-1 did not have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial condition, results of operations, or cash flows. Refer to Note 9 for the calculation of earnings per share.
 
In April 2009, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly”. This Staff Position clarifies the application of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability have significantly decreased. This FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly. Additionally, FASB Staff Position No. 157-4 emphasizes that even if there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability and regardless of the valuation technique(s) used, the objective of a fair value measurement remains the same. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. The guidance in this Staff Position is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, and must be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the application of Staff Position No. 157-4, but does not expect the standard to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.
 
2.   Accounts Receivable, Net
 
Accounts receivable includes $17,580 and $17,605 of unbilled straight-line rent receivables at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
Accounts receivable at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 includes $2,373 and $2,258, respectively, due from Atlantic Realty Trust (“Atlantic”) for reimbursement of tax deficiencies, interest and other miscellaneous expenses related to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) examination of the Company’s taxable years ended December 31, 1991 through 1995. Under terms of the tax agreement the Company entered into with Atlantic (“Tax Agreement”), Atlantic assumed all of the Company’s liability for tax and interest arising out of that IRS examination. Effective June 30, 2006, Atlantic was merged into (acquired by) Kimco SI 1339, Inc. (formerly


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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
known as SI 1339, Inc.), a wholly owned subsidiary of Kimco Realty Corporation (“Kimco”), with Kimco SI 1339, Inc. continuing as the surviving corporation. By way of the merger, Kimco SI 1339, Inc. acquired Atlantic’s assets, subject to its liabilities, including its obligations to the Company under the Tax Agreement.
 
The Company provides for bad debt expense based upon the allowance method of accounting. The Company monitors the collectability of its accounts receivable (billed and unbilled, including straight-line) from specific tenants, and analyzes historical bad debts, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in tenant payment terms when evaluating the adequacy of the allowance for doubtful accounts. When tenants are in bankruptcy, the Company makes estimates of the expected recovery of pre-petition and post-petition claims. The ultimate resolution of these claims can be delayed for one year or longer. Accounts receivable in the accompanying balance sheets is shown net of an allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,402 and $4,287 at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
 
3.  Investment in Real Estate, Net
 
Investment in real estate consisted of the following:
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)        
 
Land
  $ 144,370     $ 144,422  
Buildings and improvements
    832,214       813,705  
Construction in progress
    32,877       46,982  
                 
      1,009,461       1,005,109  
Less: accumulated depreciation
    (180,455 )     (174,717 )
                 
Investment in real estate, net
  $ 829,006     $ 830,392  
                 
 
4.   Equity Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Entities
 
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had investments in the following unconsolidated entities:
 
                         
          Total Assets
    Total Assets
 
    Ownership as of
    as of
    as of
 
Entity Name
  March 31, 2009     March 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
          (Unaudited)        
 
S-12 Associates
    50 %   $ 661     $ 661  
Ramco/West Acres LLC
    40 %     9,790       9,877  
Ramco/Shenandoah LLC
    40 %     15,663       15,592  
Ramco/Lion Venture LP
    30 %     535,529       536,446  
Ramco 450 Venture LLC
    20 %     364,851       362,885  
Ramco 191 LLC
    20 %     23,614       23,240  
Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC
    20 %     19,391       19,760  
Ramco HHF KL LLC
    7 %     52,189       52,461  
Ramco HHF NP LLC
    7 %     27,690       28,126  
Ramco Jacksonville North Industrial LLC
    5 %     1,257       1,257  
                         
            $ 1,050,635     $ 1,050,305  
                         


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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Debt
 
The Company’s unconsolidated entities had the following debt outstanding at March 31, 2009 (unaudited):
 
                         
    Balance
    Interest
     
Entity Name
  Outstanding     Rate   Maturity Date  
 
S-12 Associates
  $ 882     6.8%   May 2016     (1 )
Ramco/West Acres LLC
    8,671     8.1%   April 2010     (2 )
Ramco/Shenandoah LLC
    12,009     7.3%   February 2012        
Ramco/Lion Venture LP
    271,980     4.6% - 8.3%   Various     (3 )
Ramco 450 Venture LLC
    221,374     4.8% - 6.0%   Various     (4 )
Ramco 191 LLC
    8,750     1.9%   June 2010        
Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC
    8,505     3.4%   July 2009        
Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC
    6,057     13.0%   October 2009        
Ramco Jacksonville North Industrial LLC
    723     2.7%   September 2009        
                         
    $ 538,951                  
                         
 
(1) Interest rate resets annually per formula.
 
(2) Under terms of the note, the anticipated payment date is April 2010.
 
(3) Interest rates range from 4.6% to 8.3% with maturities ranging from November 2009 to June 2020.
 
(4) Interest rates range from 4.8% to 6.0% with maturities ranging from February 2010 to January 2018.
 
Fees and Management Income from Transactions with Joint Ventures
 
Under the terms of agreements with certain joint ventures, Ramco is the manager of the joint ventures and their properties, earning fees for acquisitions, development, management, leasing, and financing. The fees earned by the Company, which are reported in the consolidated statements of income as fees and management income, are summarized as follows:
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Management fees
  $ 729     $ 697  
Leasing fees
    110       137  
Acquisition fees
    121       70  
Financing fees
    10       22  
                 
Total
  $ 970     $ 926  
                 


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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Combined Condensed Financial Information
 
Combined condensed financial information for the Company’s unconsolidated entities is summarized as follows:
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)        
 
ASSETS
               
Investment in real estate, net
  $ 1,009,808     $ 1,012,752  
Other assets
    40,827       37,553  
                 
Total Assets
  $ 1,050,635     $ 1,050,305  
                 
LIABILITIES AND OWNERS’ EQUITY
               
Mortgage notes payable
  $ 538,951     $ 540,766  
Other liabilities
    24,313       25,641  
Owners’ equity
    487,371       483,898  
                 
Total Liabilities and Owners’ Equity
  $ 1,050,635     $ 1,050,305  
                 
Company’s equity investments in and advances to unconsolidated entities
  $ 103,580     $ 95,867  
                 
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)  
 
TOTAL REVENUES
  $ 25,485     $ 24,512  
TOTAL EXPENSES
    23,359       20,691  
                 
Net Income
  $ 2,126     $ 3,821  
                 
Company’s share of earnings from unconsolidated entities
  $ 520     $ 897  
                 
 
5.   Other Assets, Net
 
Other assets consisted of the following:
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)        
 
Leasing costs
  $ 39,418     $ 38,980  
Intangible assets
    5,836       5,836  
Deferred financing costs
    6,693       6,626  
Other
    5,963       5,904  
                 
      57,910       57,346  
Less: accumulated amortization
    (35,775 )     (34,320 )
                 
      22,135       23,026  
Prepaid expenses and other
    12,408       12,967  
Proposed development and acquisition costs
    1,350       1,352  
                 
Other assets, net
  $ 35,893     $ 37,345  
                 


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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Intangible assets at March 31, 2009 include $4,526 of lease origination costs and $1,228 of favorable leases related to the allocation of the purchase price for acquisitions made since 2002. These assets are being amortized over the lives of the applicable leases as reductions or additions to minimum rent revenue, as appropriate, over the initial terms of the respective leases.
 
At March 31, 2009 and 2008, $1,870 and $2,744, respectively, of intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $3,884 and $3,731, respectively, were included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Of this amount, approximately $1,450 and $2,183, respectively, was attributable to in-place leases, principally lease origination costs and $420 and $561, respectively, was attributable to above-market leases. Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses at March 31, 2009 and 2008 were intangible liabilities related to below-market leases of $662 and $991, respectively, and an adjustment to increase debt to fair market value in the amount of $510 and $803, respectively. The lease-related intangible assets and liabilities are being amortized over the terms of the acquired leases, which resulted in additional expense of approximately $31 and $32, respectively, and an increase in revenue of $43 and $61, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. The adjustment of debt decreased interest expense by $78 and $40 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
 
The average amortization period for intangible assets attributable to lease origination costs and for favorable leases is 5.5 years and 4.5 years, respectively.
 
The Company recorded amortization of deferred financing costs of $168 and $224, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. This amortization has been recorded as interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income.
 
The following table represents estimated future amortization expense related to other assets as of March 31, 2009 (unaudited):
 
         
Year Ending December 31,
     
 
2009 (April 1 - December 31)
  $ 4,739  
2010
    4,475  
2011
    3,564  
2012
    2,728  
2013
    2,057  
Thereafter
    4,572  
         
Total
  $ 22,135  
         


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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
6.   Mortgages and Notes Payable
 
Mortgages and notes payable consisted of the following:
 
                 
    March 31,
    December 31,
 
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)        
 
Fixed rate mortgages with interest rates ranging from 4.8% to 8.1%, due at various dates from December 2009 through May 2018
  $ 353,270     $ 354,253  
Floating rate mortgages with interest rates ranging from 2.0% to 3.3%, due at various dates from June 2009 through November 2009
    14,840       15,023  
Secured Revolving Credit Facility, with an interest rate at LIBOR plus 325 basis points due December 2009. The effective rate at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was 3.8% and 4.3%, respectively
    40,000       40,000  
Junior subordinated notes, unsecured, due January 2038, with an interest rate fixed until January 2013 when the notes are redeemable or the interest rate becomes LIBOR plus 330 basis points. The effective rate at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was 7.9%
    28,125       28,125  
Unsecured Term Loan Credit Facility, with an interest rate at LIBOR plus 130 to 165 basis points, due December 2010, maximum borrowings $100,000. The effective rate at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was 4.6% and 5.7%, respectively
    100,000       100,000  
Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility, with an interest rate at LIBOR plus 115 to 150 basis points, due December 2009, maximum borrowings $150,000. The effective rate at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was 1.9% and 3.0%, respectively
    129,500       125,200  
                 
    $ 665,735     $ 662,601  
                 
 
The mortgage notes, both fixed rate and floating rate, are secured by mortgages on properties that have an approximate net book value of $444,069 as of March 31, 2009.
 
The Company has a $250,000 unsecured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) consisting of a $100,000 unsecured term loan credit facility and a $150,000 unsecured revolving credit facility. The Credit Facility provides that the unsecured revolving credit facility may be increased by up to $100,000 at the Company’s request, dependent on there being one or more lenders willing to acquire the additional commitment, for a total unsecured revolving credit facility commitment of $250,000. The unsecured term loan credit facility matures in December 2010 and bears interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 130 to 165 basis points, depending on certain debt ratios. The Company retains the option to extend the maturity date of the unsecured revolving credit facility to December 2010. It is anticipated that funds borrowed under the Credit Facility will be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, the repayment of indebtedness or other corporate activities.
 
At March 31, 2009, outstanding letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility, not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, totaled approximately $1,776. These letters of credit reduce the availability under the Credit Facility.
 
The Credit Facility and the secured term loan contain financial covenants relating to total leverage, fixed charge coverage ratio, loan to asset value, tangible net worth and various other calculations. As of March 31, 2009, the Company was in compliance with the covenant terms.
 
The mortgage loans encumbering the Company’s properties, including properties held by its unconsolidated joint ventures, are generally non-recourse, subject to certain exceptions for which the Company would be liable for any resulting losses incurred by the lender. These exceptions vary from loan to loan but generally include fraud or a material misrepresentation, misstatement or omission by the borrower, intentional or grossly negligent conduct by


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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
the borrower that harms the property or results in a loss to the lender, filing of a bankruptcy petition by the borrower, either directly or indirectly, and certain environmental liabilities. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain events, such as fraud or filing of a bankruptcy petition by the borrower, the Company would be liable for the entire outstanding balance of the loan, all interest accrued thereon and certain other costs, including penalties and expenses.
 
We have entered into mortgage loans which are secured by multiple properties and contain cross-collateralization and cross-default provisions. Cross-collateralization provisions allow a lender to foreclose on multiple properties in the event that we default under the loan. Cross-default provisions allow a lender to foreclose on the related property in the event a default is declared under another loan.
 
Under terms of various debt agreements, the Company may be required to maintain interest rate swap agreements to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on its floating rate debt. The Company has interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $100,000 at March 31, 2009. Based on rates in effect at March 31, 2009, the agreements provide for fixed rates ranging from 4.4% to 4.7% and expire December 2010.
 
The following table presents scheduled principal payments on mortgages and notes payable as of March 31, 2009 (unaudited):
 
         
Year Ending December 31,
     
2009 (April 1 - December 31)
  $ 210,839  
2010
    126,580  
2011
    27,932  
2012
    34,011  
2013
    33,485  
Thereafter
    232,888  
         
Total
  $ 665,735  
         
 
With respect to the various fixed rate mortgages, floating rate mortgages, the Secured Revolving Credit Facility, and the Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility due in 2009 or extended under existing agreements, it is the Company’s intent to refinance these mortgages and notes payable. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to refinance its debt on commercially reasonable or any other terms.
 
7.   Fair Value
 
The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures. Derivative instruments (interest rate swaps) are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, the Company, from time to time, may be required to record certain assets, such as impaired real estate assets, at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.
 
Fair Value Hierarchy
 
As required under SFAS 157, the Company groups assets and liabilities at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets and liabilities are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.


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Table of Contents

 
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
These levels are:
 
     
     
Level 1
  Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.
     
Level 2
  Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.
     
Level 3
  Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.
 
The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for the Company’s assets and liabilities recorded at fair value.
 
Derivative Assets and Liabilities
 
All derivative instruments held by the Company are interest rate swaps for which quoted market prices are not readily available. For those derivatives, the Company measures fair value on a recurring basis using valuation models that use primarily market observable inputs, such as yield curves. The Company classifies derivatives instruments as recurring Level 2.
 
Real Estate Assets
 
Real estate assets are subject to impairment testing on a nonrecurring basis. The Company records investments in real estate at cost, less accumulated depreciation. When the fair value of a real estate asset is lower than the cost, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to fair value. The Company utilizes cash flow analyses by applying appropriate discount rates, and other valuation techniques, including management’s analysis of comparable properties in the existing portfolio and observable market prices to determine the fair value of its shopping centers. As such, the Company classifies impaired real estate assets as nonrecurring Level 3.
 
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
The table below presents the recorded amount of liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands). The Company did not have any material assets that were required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2009.
 
                                 
    Total
                   
    Fair Value     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
 
Liabilities
                               
Derivative liabilities (1)
  $ (3,693 )   $     $ (3,693 )   $  
                                 
 
(1) Interest rate swaps
 
Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis
 
The table below presents the recorded amount of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2009 (in thousands). The Company did not have any material liabilities that were required to be measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis at March 31, 2009.
 
                                 
    Total
                   
    Fair Value     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3  
 
Assets
                               
Investments in real estate, net (1)
  $ 3,000     $     $     $ 3,000  
                                 
 
(1) Impaired real estate assets


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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
 
8.   Derivative Financial Instruments
 
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had $100,000 of interest rate swap agreements. Under the terms of certain debt agreements, the Company is required to maintain interest rate swap agreements in an amount necessary to ensure that the Company’s variable rate debt does not exceed 25% of its assets, as computed under the agreements, to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on its variable rate debt. Based on rates in effect at March 31, 2009, the agreements provide for fixed rates ranging from 4.4% to 4.7% on a portion of the Company’s unsecured credit facility and expire December 2010.
 
On the date the Company enters into an interest rate swap for risk management purposes, the derivative is designated as a hedge against the variability of cash flows that are to be paid in connection with a recognized liability. Subsequent changes in the fair value of a derivative designated as a cash flow hedge that is determined to be highly effective are recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction. The differential between fixed and variable rates to be paid or received is accrued, as interest rates change, and recognized currently as interest expense in the consolidated statement of income.
 
The following table summarizes the notional values and fair values of the Company’s derivative financial instruments as of March 31, 2009:
 
                                         
    Hedge
    Notional
    Fixed
    Fair
    Expiration
 
Underlying Debt
  Type     Value     Rate     Value     Date  
 
Credit Facility
    Cash Flow     $ 20,000       4.4 %   $ (679 )     12/2010  
Credit Facility
    Cash Flow       10,000       4.6 %     (371 )     12/2010  
Credit Facility
    Cash Flow       10,000       4.6 %     (371 )     12/2010  
Credit Facility
    Cash Flow       10,000       4.6 %     (360 )     12/2010  
Credit Facility
    Cash Flow       10,000       4.6 %     (360 )     12/2010  
Credit Facility
    Cash Flow       20,000       4.7 %     (776 )     12/2010  
Credit Facility
    Cash Flow       20,000       4.7 %     (776 )     12/2010  
                                         
            $ 100,000             $ (3,693 )        
                                         
 
The following table presents the fair values of derivative financial instruments in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively:
 
                         
    Liability Derivatives  
    March 31, 2009     December 31, 2008  
Derivatives Designated as Hedging
  Balance Sheet
        Balance Sheet
     
Instruments Under SFAS 133
  Location   Fair Value     Location   Fair Value  
        (Unaudited)            
 
Interest rate contracts
  Accounts
payable and
accrued
expenses
  $ (3,693 )   Accounts
payable and
accrued
expenses
  $ (3,851 )
                         
Total
      $ (3,693 )       $ (3,851 )
                         


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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The effect of derivative financial instruments on the Company’s consolidated statements of income sheets for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, is summarized as follows:
 
                                         
                      Amount of Gain (Loss)
 
                Location of
    Reclassified from
 
    Amount of Gain (Loss)
    Gain (Loss)
    Accumlated OCI into
 
    Recognized in OCI on Derivative
    Reclassified from
    Income
 
Derivatives in SFAS 133
  (Effective Portion)     Accumulated OCI
    (Effective Portion)  
Cash Flow Hedging
  Three Months Ended March 31,     into Income
    Three Months Ended March 31,  
Relationship
  2009     2008     (Effective Portion)     2009     2008  
 
Interest rate contracts
  $ (158 )   $ (1,804 )     Interest Expense     $ (712 )   $ (110 )
                                         
Total
  $ (158 )   $ (1,804 )           $ (712 )   $ (110 )
                                         
 
9.   Earnings Per Common Share
 
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (“EPS”) (in thousands, except per share data):
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Numerator:
               
Income from continuing operations before noncontrolling interest
  $ 2,630     $ 13,439  
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries from continuing operations
    (380 )     (2,078 )
Earnings allocated to unvested shares
    (21 )      
                 
Income from continuing operations available to RGPT common shareholders
    2,229       11,361  
Discontinued operations, net of noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries:
               
Income from operations
          84  
                 
Net income available to RGPT common shareholders
  $ 2,229     $ 11,445  
                 
Denominator:
               
Weighted-average common shares for basic EPS
    18,609       18,500  
Effect of dilutive securities:
               
Options outstanding
          12  
                 
Weighted-average common shares for diluted EPS
    18,609       18,512  
                 
Basic EPS:
               
Income from continuing operations attributable to RGPT common shareholders
  $ 0.12     $ 0.61  
Income from discontinued operations attributable to RGPT common shareholders
          0.01  
                 
Net income attributable to RGPT common shareholders
  $ 0.12     $ 0.62  
                 
Diluted EPS:
               
Income from continuing operations attributable to RGPT common shareholders
  $ 0.12     $ 0.61  
Income from discontinued operations attributable to RGPT common shareholders
          0.01  
                 
Net income attributable to RGPT common shareholders
  $ 0.12     $ 0.62  
                 


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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
10.   Shareholder Rights Plan
 
Our Board of Trustees has the authority to issue Preferred Shares and to determine the price, rights (including conversion rights), preferences and privileges of those shares without any further vote or action by the shareholders. Consistent with this authority, in March 2009, our Board of Trustees adopted for a one-year term a Shareholder Rights Plan (the “Rights Plan”) in which one purchase right was distributed as a dividend on each share of common share held of record as of the close of business on April 10, 2009 (the “Rights”). If exercisable, each Right will entitle its holder to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of a newly created Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares of beneficial interest, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company for $30.00 (the “Purchase Price”). The Rights will become exercisable if any person or any of its affiliates or associates, directly or indirectly, becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Company’s common shares or has commenced a tender or exchange offer which, if consummated, would result in any person or any of its affiliates or associates becoming the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Company’s common shares. If any person or any of its affiliates or associates becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Company’s common shares, each right will entitle its holder, other than the acquiring person, to purchase a number of shares of the Company’s or the acquiror’s common share having a value of twice the Purchase Price. The Rights are deemed attached to the certificates representing outstanding common shares of beneficial interest.
 
11.   Leases
 
Approximate future minimum revenues from rentals under noncancelable operating leases in effect at March 31, 2009, assuming no new or renegotiated leases or option extensions on lease agreements, are as follows (unaudited):
 
         
Year Ending December 31,
     
2009 (April 1 - December 31)
  $ 61,879  
2010
    79,478  
2011
    71,768  
2012
    61,912  
2013
    53,090  
Thereafter
    247,985  
         
Total
  $ 576,112  
         
 
The Company has an operating lease for its corporate office space for a term expiring in 2014. The Company also has operating leases for office space in Florida and land at one of its shopping centers. In addition, the Company has a capitalized ground lease. Total amounts expensed relating to these leases were $393 and $367 for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, respectively.


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RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Approximate future minimum rental payments under the Company’s noncancelable office leases and land, assuming no options extensions, and a capital ground lease at one of its shopping centers, are as follows (unaudited):
 
                 
    Office
    Capital
 
Year Ending December 31,
  Leases     Lease  
 
2009 (April 1 - December 31)
  $ 674     $ 508  
2010
    909       677  
2011
    916       677  
2012
    938       677  
2013
    960       677  
Thereafter
    1,517       5,956  
                 
Total minimum lease payments
    5,914       9,172  
Less: amounts representing interest
          (2,046 )
                 
Total
  $ 5,914     $ 7,126  
                 
 
12.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Construction Costs
 
In connection with the development and expansion of various shopping centers, as of March 31, 2009 we have entered into agreements for construction costs of approximately $26,577, including approximately $9,009 for costs related to the development of Hartland Towne Square in Hartland, Michigan and $14,555 for The Towne Center at Aquia in Stafford, Virginia.
 
Litigation
 
We are currently involved in certain litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes that this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial statements.
 
Repurchase of Common Shares of Beneficial Interest
 
In December 2005, the Board of Trustees authorized the repurchase, at management’s discretion, of up to $15,000 of the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest. The program allows the Company to repurchase its common shares of beneficial interest from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had purchased and retired 287,900 shares of the Company’s common shares of beneficial interest under this program at an average cost of $27.11 per share. No common shares were repurchased during the first quarter of 2009.


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Table of Contents

Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, including the respective notes thereto, which are included in this Form 10-Q.
 
Overview
 
We are a fully integrated, self-administered, publicly-traded REIT which owns, develops, acquires, manages and leases community shopping centers (including power centers and single-tenant retail properties) and one enclosed regional mall in the Midwestern, Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States. At March 31, 2009, we owned interests in 89 shopping centers, comprised of 88 community centers and one enclosed regional mall, totaling approximately 19.8 million square feet of GLA. We and our joint venture partners own approximately 15.7 million square feet of such GLA, with the remaining portion owned by various anchor stores.
 
Our corporate strategy is to maximize total return for our shareholders by improving operating income and enhancing asset value. We pursue our goal through:
 
  •  Aggressively leasing vacant spaces and entering into new leases for occupied spaces when leases are about to expire;
 
  •  A proactive approach to redeveloping, renovating and expanding our shopping centers; and
 
  •  The development of new shopping centers in metropolitan markets where we believe demand for a center exists.
 
We have followed a disciplined approach to managing our operations by focusing primarily on enhancing the value of our existing portfolio through strategic sales and successful leasing efforts. We continue to selectively pursue new development, redevelopment and acquisition opportunities.
 
Leasing
 
During the first quarter 2009, we opened 19 new stores, at an average base rent of $14.53 per square foot, an increase of 34.3% over the portfolio average rents. The Company signed 26 new leases during the first quarter 2009, at an increase of 49.2% above portfolio average rents, compared to 24 new leases signed in the first quarter 2008. Additionally, we renewed 67 non-anchor leases, at an average base rent of $15.98 per square foot, achieving an increase of 7.3% over prior rental rates. The Company also renewed 12 anchor leases, at an average base rent of $8.10 per square foot, an increase of 5.6% over prior rental rates. Overall portfolio average base rents for non-anchor tenants increased to $16.54 per square foot in the first quarter of 2009 from $16.43 for the same period in 2008.
 
The Company’s operating portfolio was 93.9% occupied at March 31, 2009, compared to 94.2% for the same period in the prior year. Overall portfolio occupancy was 90.9% at March 31, 2009, compared to 91.5% at March 31, 2008.
 
Redevelopment
 
We and our joint ventures have eight redevelopments currently in process. We estimate the total project costs of the eight redevelopment projects in process to be $47.3 million. Four of the redevelopments involve core operating properties included in our balance sheet and are expected to cost approximately $18.7 million of which $6.1 million has been spent as of March 31, 2009. For the four redevelopment projects at properties held by joint ventures, we estimate off-balance sheet project costs of approximately $28.6 million (our share is estimated to be $8.1 million) of which $10.5 million has been spent as of March 31, 2009 (our share is $3.1 million).
 
In 2009, the Company plans to focus on completing those redevelopment projects presently in process that have commitments for the expansion or addition of an anchor tenant. While we anticipate redevelopments will be accretive upon completion, a majority of the projects has required taking some retail space off-line to accommodate the new/expanded tenancies. These measures have resulted in the loss of minimum rents and recoveries from


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tenants for those spaces removed from our pool of leasable space. Based on the sheer number of value-added redevelopments that are in process in 2009, the revenue loss has created a short-term negative impact on net operating income and FFO. The majority of the projects are expected to stabilize by the first half of 2010.
 
Development
 
As previously announced, the Company is taking a conservative approach to the development of new shopping centers. At March 31, 2009, the Company had two projects under construction and three projects in the pre-development phase with an estimated total project cost of $311.2 million. As of March 31, 2009, we and one of our joint ventures have spent $109.6 million on such developments. We intend to wholly own the Northpointe Town Center and therefore anticipate that $34.7 million of the total project costs will be on our balance sheet upon completion of such projects. We own 20% of the joint venture that is developing Hartland Towne Square, and our share of the estimated $22.9 million of project costs is $4.6 million. We anticipate spending an additional $164.5 million for developing The Town Center at Aquia, Gateway Commons, and Parkway Shops which we expect to be developed through joint ventures, and therefore be accounted as off-balance sheet assets, although we do not have joint venture partners to date and no assurance can be given that we will have joint venture partners on such projects.
 
Acquisitions/Dispositions
 
As a result of the challenging acquisition market and the global liquidity crisis, the Company chose to de-emphasize its acquisition program as a significant driver of growth. As such, there was no significant acquisition activity in the first quarter of 2009. Future acquisitions are planned to be opportunistic in nature and more selective as market conditions allow. Additionally, there was no significant disposition activity in the first quarter of 2009.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Senior management has discussed the development, selection and disclosure of these estimates with the audit committee of our board of trustees. Actual results could differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
 
Critical accounting policies are those that are both significant to the overall presentation of our financial condition and results of operations and require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments. For example, significant estimates and assumptions have been made with respect to useful lives of assets, capitalization of development and leasing costs, recoverable amounts of receivables and initial valuations and related amortization periods of deferred costs and intangibles, particularly with respect to property acquisitions. Our critical accounting policies as discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 have not materially changed during the first three months of 2009.
 
Comparison of Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 to Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
 
For purposes of comparison between the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, “Same Center” refers to the shopping center properties owned by consolidated entities as of January 1, 2008 and March 31, 2009.
 
In August 2008, we sold the Plaza at Delray shopping center to a joint venture with an investor advised by Heitman LLC. This sale to our joint venture in which we have an ownership interest is referred to as the “Disposition” in the following discussion.


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Revenues
 
Total revenues decreased $2.6 million, or 7.2%, to $33.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to $36.4 million in 2008. The decrease in total revenues was primarily the result of a $1.6 million decrease in minimum rents and a $0.4 million decrease in recoveries from tenants.
 
Minimum rents decreased $1.6 million, or 7.1%, to $21.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as follows:
 
                 
    Increase (Decrease)  
    Amount     Percentage  
    (In millions)        
 
Same Center
  $ (0.4 )     (1.7 )%
Disposition
    (1.2 )     (5.4 )%
                 
    $ (1.6 )     (7.1 )%
                 
 
The decrease in Same Center minimum rents was primarily attributable to the impact of the bankruptcy of two national retailers in the second half of 2008, and the effect of redevelopment activity at certain of our shopping centers in 2008.
 
Recoveries from tenants decreased $0.4 million, or 3.9%, to $10.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Substantially all of the decrease was due to the Disposition.
 
The overall property operating expense recovery ratio was 99.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to 97.0% for the same period in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to recoverable billing adjustments in the first quarter of 2009 related to accruals made in 2008. We expect our recovery ratio to be between 97% and 98% for the full year of 2009.
 
Recoverable operating expenses, which includes real estate tax expense, are a component of our recovery ratio. These expenses decreased $0.7 million, or 5.9%, to $10.8 million for the first three months ended March 31, 2009 as follows:
 
                 
    Increase (Decrease)  
    Amount     Percentage  
    (In millions)        
 
Same Center
  $ (0.1 )     (1.2 )%
Disposition
    (0.6 )     (4.7 )%
                 
    $ (0.7 )     (5.9 )%
                 
 
The decrease in Same Center recoverable operating expenses is mainly attributable to lower contracted operating services at certain of our shopping centers in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to the same period in the prior year.
 
Fees and management income decreased approximately $293,000 to $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease was mainly attributable to net decreases in development related fees of approximately $321,000, partially offset by an increase in management fees of approximately $39,000. The decrease in development fees was mainly due to fees earned in the first quarter of 2008 relating to the development of the Hartland Towne Square center by our Ramco RM Hartland SC LLC joint venture, with no similar income earned in 2009. The increase in management fees is primarily attributable to an increase in the portfolio of our joint venture partners.
 
Other income decreased approximately $132,000 to $353,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to $485,000 for the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to a $101,000 decrease in lease termination fees and a $59,000 decrease in temporary income, partially offset by a $30,000 increase in interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2009. The decrease in lease termination income was mostly attributable to income earned in the first three months of 2008 on a higher volume of lease terminations. The


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decrease in temporary income was primarily due to licensing fee income earned in the first quarter of 2008 with no similar income earned in 2009.
 
Expenses
 
Total expenses decreased $2.0 million, or 5.9%, to $32.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to $34.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in interest expense of $1.7 million, depreciation and amortization of $0.2 million, and recoverable operating expenses of $0.7 million, partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in general and administrative expenses.
 
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased $0.2 million, or 2.0%, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as follows:
 
                 
    Increase (Decrease)  
    Amount     Percentage  
    (In millions)        
 
Same Center
  $ 0.2       3.0 %
Disposition
    (0.4 )     (5.0 )%
                 
    $ (0.2 )     (2.0 )%
                 
 
Same Centers contributed $0.2 million to the increase in depreciation and amortization expense. The increase was mostly attributable to the completed construction of a building at one of the Company’s shopping centers in the first quarter of 2009.
 
General and administrative expenses was $4.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared to $3.8 million for the same period in 2008, an increase of $0.3 million, or 7.4%. The increase in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to employee-related restructuring charges, including severance and employee benefits, incurred in the first quarter of 2009.
 
Interest expense decreased $1.7 million, or 17.1%, to $8.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared to $9.8 million in 2008. The summary below identifies the components of the net decrease:
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
 
Average total loan balance
  $ 665,305     $ 690,234  
Average rate
    5.0 %     5.8 %
Total interest on debt
  $ 8,236     $ 10,055  
Amortization of loan fees
    168       224  
Interest on capital lease obligation
    104       108  
Capitalized interest and other
    (404 )     (608 )
                 
    $ 8,104     $ 9,779  
                 
 
Other
 
Gain on sale of real estate assets decreased $9.8 million during the first quarter of 2009 to $0.4 million as compared to $10.2 million in the first quarter of 2008. The decrease is due primarily to the recognition of the gain on the sale of the Mission Bay Plaza shopping center to our Ramco/Lion Venture LP joint venture in the first quarter of 2008.
 
Earnings from unconsolidated entities represents our proportionate share of the earnings of various joint ventures in which we have an ownership interest. Earnings from unconsolidated entities decreased approximately $377,000 from approximately $897,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2008 to approximately $520,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, earnings from unconsolidated entities decreased approximately $225,000 from the Ramco/Lion Venture LP joint venture and


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$167,000 from the Ramco 450 Venture LLC joint venture primarily the result of the bankruptcy of two national retailers that closed stores in the second half of 2008 at five of the joint venture properties in which the Company holds an ownership interest.
 
Noncontrolling interest in subsidiaries represents the equity in income attributable to the portion of the Operating Partnership not owned by us. Noncontrolling interest for the first quarter of 2009 decreased $1.7 million to $0.4 million, as compared to $2.1 million for the first quarter of 2008. The decrease is primarily attributable to the noncontrolling interest’s proportionate share of the lower gain on the sale of real estate assets in 2009 when compared to the same period in 2008.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
The principal uses of our liquidity and capital resources are for operations, development, redevelopment, including expansion and renovation programs, acquisitions, and debt repayment, as well as dividend payments in accordance with REIT requirements and repurchases of our common shares. We anticipate that the combination of cash on hand, the availability under our Credit Facility, additional financings, and the sale of existing properties will satisfy our expected working capital requirements though at least the next 12 months and allow us to achieve continued growth. Although we believe that the combination of factors discussed above will provide sufficient liquidity, no such assurance can be given.
 
As part of our business plan to improve our capital structure and reduce debt, we will continue to pursue the strategy of selling fully-valued properties and to dispose of shopping centers that no longer meet the criteria established for our portfolio. Our ability to obtain acceptable selling prices and satisfactory terms will impact the timing of future sales. Net proceeds from the sale of properties are expected to reduce outstanding debt and to fund any future cash requirements.
 
The following is a summary of our cash flow activities (dollars in thousands):
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)  
 
Cash provided from operations
  $ 11,200     $ 2,443  
Cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (6,542 )     7,834  
Cash used in financing activities
    (2,007 )     (10,211 )
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, we generated $11.2 million in cash flows from operating activities, as compared to $2.4 million for the same period in 2008. Cash flows from operating activities were higher during the three months ended 2009 mainly due to lower gains on sale of real estate assets during the period, as well as higher net cash inflows related to accounts receivable and lower cash outflows for accounts payable and accrued expenses. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, investing activities used $6.5 million of cash flows, as compared to $7.8 million provided by investing activities for the three months ended 2008. Cash flows from investing activities were lower in the first quarter 2009, due to lower investments in real estate and lower cash received from sales of shopping centers to our joint ventures, offset by slightly higher investments in and advances to our joint ventures. Additionally, no cash was received in the first quarter 2009 from the repayment of a note receivable from a joint venture, as occurred in first quarter 2008. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, cash flows used in financing activities were $2.0 million, as compared to $10.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008. In the first three months of 2009, the Company had significantly lower borrowings and paydowns on mortgages and notes payable, and lower distributions to shareholders and operating partnership unit holders, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008.
 
The Company has a $250,000 unsecured credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) consisting of a $100,000 unsecured term loan credit facility and a $150,000 unsecured revolving credit facility. The Credit Facility provides that the unsecured revolving credit facility may be increased by up to $100,000 at the Company’s request, for a total unsecured revolving credit facility commitment of $250,000. The unsecured term loan credit facility matures in December 2010 and bears interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 130 to 165 basis points, depending on certain debt ratios. The unsecured revolving credit facility matures in December 2009 and bears interest at a rate equal to LIBOR


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plus 115 to 150 basis points, depending on certain debt ratios. The Company retains the option to extend the maturity date of the unsecured revolving credit facility to December 2010. It is anticipated that funds borrowed under the Credit Facility will be used for general corporate purposes, including working capital, capital expenditures, the repayment of indebtedness or other corporate activities.
 
Under terms of various debt agreements, we may be required to maintain interest rate swap agreements to reduce the impact of changes in interest rates on our floating rate debt. We have interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $100.0 million at March 31, 2009. Based on rates in effect at March 31, 2009, the agreements provide for fixed rates ranging from 4.4% to 4.7% and expire December 2010.
 
After taking into account the impact of converting our variable rate debt into fixed rate debt by use of the interest rate swap agreements, at March 31, 2009 our variable rate debt accounted for approximately $184.3 million of outstanding debt with a weighted average interest rate of 2.4%. Variable rate debt accounted for approximately 27.7% of our total debt and 22.9% of our total capitalization.
 
We have $408.1 million of mortgage loans encumbering our consolidated properties, and $539.0 million of mortgage loans on properties held by our unconsolidated joint ventures (of which our pro rata share is $139.3 million). Such mortgage loans are generally non-recourse, subject to certain exceptions for which we would be liable for any resulting losses incurred by the lender. These exceptions vary from loan to loan but generally include fraud or a material misrepresentation, misstatement or omission by the borrower, intentional or grossly negligent conduct by the borrower that harms the property or results in a loss to the lender, filing of a bankruptcy petition by the borrower, either directly or indirectly, and certain environmental liabilities. In addition, upon the occurrence of certain of such events, such as fraud or filing of a bankruptcy petition by the borrower, we would be liable for the entire outstanding balance of the loan, all interest accrued thereon and certain other costs, penalties and expenses.
 
The unconsolidated joint ventures in which our Operating Partnership owns an interest and which are accounted for by the equity method of accounting are subject to mortgage indebtedness, which in most instances is non-recourse. At March 31, 2009, mortgage debt for the unconsolidated joint ventures was $539.0 million, of which our pro rata share was $139.3 million, with a weighted average interest rate of 6.4%. Fixed rate debt for the unconsolidated joint ventures was $506.0 million at March 31, 2009. Our pro rata share of fixed rate debt for the unconsolidated joint ventures amounted to $132.8 million, or 95.3% of our total pro rata share of such debt. The mortgage debt of $15.0 million at Peachtree Hill, a shopping center owned by our Ramco 450 Venture LLC, is recourse debt. The loan is secured by unconditional guarantees of payment and performance by Ramco 450 Venture LLC, the Company, and its majority owned subsidiary, Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P, the Operating Partnership.
 
Planned Capital Spending
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we spent approximately $1.8 million on revenue-generating capital expenditures including tenant allowances, leasing commissions paid to third-party brokers, legal costs related to lease documents, and capitalized leasing and construction costs. These types of costs generate a return through rents from tenants over the term of their leases. Revenue-enhancing capital expenditures, including expansions, renovations or repositionings, were approximately $4.6 million. Revenue neutral capital expenditures, such as roof and parking lot repairs which are anticipated to be recovered from tenants, amounted to approximately $0.2 million.
 
For the remainder of 2009, we anticipate spending approximately $27.6 million for revenue-generating, revenue-enhancing and revenue neutral capital expenditures, including approximately $12.7 million for approved redevelopment projects.
 
We are also working on four additional redevelopments that are in the final planning stages that are not included in such amounts. Further, we anticipate spending approximately $1.1 million in the remainder of 2009 for ongoing development projects.
 
In addition, as a result of the challenging acquisition market and the global liquidity crisis, the Company chose to de-emphasize its acquisition program as a significant driver of growth. As such, there was no significant acquisition activity in the first quarter of 2009. Future acquisitions are planned to be opportunistic in nature and more selective as market conditions allow.


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Capitalization
 
At March 31, 2009, our market capitalization amounted to $805.2 million. Market capitalization consisted of $665.7 million of debt (including property-specific mortgages, an Unsecured Credit Facility consisting of a Term Loan Credit Facility and a Revolving Credit Facility, a Secured Term Loan, and a Junior Subordinated Note), and $139.4 million of common shares (based on the closing price of $6.45 per share at March 31, 2009) and Operating Partnership Units at market value. Our debt to total market capitalization was 82.7% at March 31, 2009, as compared to 83.3% at December 31, 2008. After taking into account the impact of converting our variable rate debt into fixed rate debt by use of interest rate swap agreements, our outstanding debt at March 31, 2009 had a weighted average interest rate of 4.8%, and consisted of $481.4 million of fixed rate debt and $184.3 million of variable rate debt. Outstanding letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility totaled approximately $1.8 million at March 31, 2009.
 
At March 31, 2009, the noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership represented a 13.5% ownership in the Operating Partnership. The OP Units may, under certain circumstances, be exchanged for our common shares of beneficial interest on a one-for-one basis. We, as sole general partner of the Operating Partnership, have the option, but not the obligation, to settle exchanged OP Units held by others in cash based on the current trading price of our common shares of beneficial interest. Assuming the exchange of all OP Units, there would have been 21,617,050 of our common shares of beneficial interest outstanding at March 31, 2009, with a market value of approximately $139.4 million.
 
Inflation
 
Inflation has been relatively low in recent years and has not had a significant detrimental impact on the results of our operations. Should inflation rates increase in the future, substantially all of our tenant leases contain provisions designed to partially mitigate the negative impact of inflation in the near term. Such lease provisions include clauses that require our tenants to reimburse us for real estate taxes and many of the operating expenses we incur. Also, many of our leases provide for periodic increases in base rent which are either of a fixed amount or based on changes in the consumer price index and/or percentage rents (where the tenant pays us rent based on a percentage of its sales). Significant inflation rate increases over a prolonged period of time may have a material adverse impact on our business.
 
Funds from Operations
 
We consider funds from operations, also known as “FFO,” an appropriate supplemental measure of the financial performance of an equity REIT. Under the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) definition, FFO represents net income, excluding extraordinary items (as defined under GAAP) and gains (losses) on sales of depreciable property, plus real estate related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of financing costs), and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is intended to exclude GAAP historical cost depreciation and amortization of real estate investments, which assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes ratably over time. Historically, however, real estate values have risen or fallen with market conditions and many companies utilize different depreciable lives and methods. Because FFO adds back depreciation and amortization unique to real estate, and excludes gains and losses from depreciable property dispositions and extraordinary items, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year over year, reflects the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, acquisition and development activities and interest costs, which provides a perspective of our financial performance not immediately apparent from net income determined in accordance with GAAP. In addition, FFO does not include the cost of capital improvements, including capitalized interest.
 
For the reasons described above we believe that FFO provides us and our investors with an important indicator of our operating performance. This measure of performance is used by us for several business purposes and for REITs it provides a recognized measure of performance other than GAAP net income, which may include non-cash items. Other real estate companies may calculate FFO in a different manner.
 
We recognize FFO’s limitations when compared to GAAP net income. FFO does not represent amounts available for needed capital replacement or expansion, debt service obligations, or other commitments and uncertainties. In addition, FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities in accordance with


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GAAP and is not necessarily indicative of cash available to fund cash needs, including the payment of dividends. FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (computed in accordance with GAAP) or as an alternative to cash flow as a measure of liquidity. FFO is simply used as an additional indicator of our operating performance.
 
The following table illustrates the calculation of FFO (in thousands, except per share data):
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    March 31,  
    2009     2008  
    (Unaudited)        
 
Net Income
  $ 2,250     $ 11,445  
Add:
               
Depreciation and amortization expense
    9,283       9,415  
Noncontrolling interest in partnership
    380       2,090  
Less:
               
Gain on sale of depreciable real estate(1)
          (9,761 )
                 
Funds from operations available to common shareholders, assuming conversion of OP units
  $ 11,913     $ 13,189  
                 
Weighted average equivalent shares outstanding, diluted
    21,398       21,419  
                 
Funds from operations available to RGPT common shareholders, per diluted share
  $ 0.56     $ 0.62  
                 
Net income per diluted share to FFO per diluted share reconciliation:
               
Net income per diluted share
  $ 0.12     $ 0.62  
Add:
               
Depreciation and amortization expense
    0.43       0.44  
Noncontrolling interest in partnership
    0.02       0.10  
Less:
               
Gain on sale of depreciable real estate(1)
          (0.46 )
Assuming conversion of OP units
    (0.01 )     (0.08 )
                 
Funds from operations available to common shareholders per diluted share, assuming conversion of OP units
  $ 0.56     $ 0.62  
                 
                 
(1) Excludes gain on sale of undepreciated land
  $ 348     $ 423  
                 
 
Forward Looking Statements
 
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements represent our expectations, plans or beliefs concerning future events and may be identified by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “continue,” “predict” or similar terms. Although the forward-looking statements made in this document are based on our good faith beliefs, reasonable assumptions and our best judgment based upon current information, certain factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including: our success or failure in implementing our business strategy; economic conditions generally and in the commercial real estate and finance markets specifically; our cost of capital, which depends in part on our asset quality, our relationships with lenders and other capital providers; our business prospects and outlook; changes in governmental regulations, tax rates and similar matters; our continuing to qualify as a REIT; and other factors discussed elsewhere in this document and our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.


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Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
We have exposure to interest rate risk on our variable rate debt obligations. We are not subject to any foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk, or other material rate or price risks. Based on our debt and interest rates and the interest rate swap agreements in effect at March 31, 2009, a 100 basis point change in interest rates would affect our annual earnings and cash flows by between approximately $1.8 million and $2.3 million.
 
Under the terms of various debt agreements, we may be required to maintain interest rate swap agreements to reduce the impact of changes in interest rate on our floating rate debt. We have interest rate swap agreements with an aggregate notional amount of $100.0 million at March 31, 2009. Based on rates in effect at March 31, 2009, the agreements provide for fixed rates ranging from 4.4% to 4.7% and expire December 2010.
 
The following table presents information as of March 31, 2009 concerning our long-term debt obligations, including principal cash flows by scheduled maturity, weighted average interest rates of maturing amounts and fair market value (dollars in thousands).
 
                                                                 
                                              Estimated
 
    2009     2010     2011     2012     2013     Thereafter     Total     Fair Value  
 
Fixed-rate debt
  $ 26,499     $ 126,580     $ 27,932     $ 34,011     $ 33,485     $ 232,888     $ 481,395     $ 459,918  
Average interest rate
    7.0%       5.2%       7.4%       6.8%       5.5%       5.7%       5.8%       6.9%  
Variable-rate debt
  $ 184,340     $     $     $     $     $     $ 184,340     $ 184,340  
Average interest rate
    2.4%                                     2.4%       2.4%  
 
We estimated the fair value of fixed rate mortgages using a discounted cash flow analysis, based on our incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements with the same remaining maturity. Considerable judgment is required to develop estimated fair values of financial instruments. The table incorporates only those exposures that exist at March 31, 2009 and does not consider those exposures or positions which could arise after that date or firm commitments as of such date. Therefore, the information presented therein has limited predictive value. Our actual interest rate fluctuations will depend on the exposures that arise during the period and interest rates.
 
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), such as this report on Form 10-Q, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the design control objectives, and therefore management is required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
We carried out an assessment as of March 31, 2009 of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. This assessment was done under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. Based on such evaluation, our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2009.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
During the quarter ended March 31, 2009, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


27


Table of Contents

 
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
Item 1.   Legal Proceedings
 
There are no material pending legal or governmental proceedings, other than the IRS Examination, against or involving us or our properties. For a description of the IRS Examination, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (Note 20 to the consolidated financial statements).
 
Item 1A.   Risk Factors
 
You should review our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which contains a detailed description of risk factors that may materially affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. There are no material changes to the disclosure on these matters set forth in such Form 10-K.
 
Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
In December 2005, the Board of Trustees authorized the repurchase, at management’s discretion, of up to $15 million of our common shares of beneficial interest. The program allows us to repurchase our common shares of beneficial interest from time to time in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions. This authorization does not have an expiration date.
 
No common shares were repurchased during the three months ended March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2009, we had purchased and retired 287,900 shares of our common stock under this program at an average cost of $27.11 per share.
 
Item 6.   Exhibits
 
         
Exhibit No.
 
Description
 
  10 .1   Rights Agreement, dated as of March 25, 2009 between Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC which includes as Exhibits thereto the Articles Supplementary, Form of Rights Certificate and the Summary of Terms attached thereto as Exhibits A, B and C, respectively, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 and 4.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2009.
  31 .1*   Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31 .2*   Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .1*   Certification of CEO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .2*   Certification of CFO pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  99 .1*   Composite Agreement of Limited Partnership, as amended, of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P.
  99 .2*   Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated November 15, 2007, between Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. and the Bank of New York & Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee.
 
* filed herewith


28


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
  By: 
/s/  Dennis Gershenson
Dennis Gershenson
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
Date: May 8, 2009
 
  By: 
/s/  Richard J. Smith
Richard J. Smith
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
Date: May 8, 2009


29

EX-31.1 2 k47820exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 exv31w1
Exhibit 31.1
 
CERTIFICATION
 
I, Dennis Gershenson, certify that:
 
  1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f ) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/  Dennis Gershenson
Dennis Gershenson
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Date: May 8, 2009

EX-31.2 3 k47820exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 exv31w2
Exhibit 31.2
 
CERTIFICATION
 
I, Richard J. Smith, certify that:
 
  1.   I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust;
 
  2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
  3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
  4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
 
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any changes in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
 
  5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
 
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
/s/  Richard J. Smith
Richard J. Smith
Chief Financial Officer
 
Date: May 8, 2009

EX-32.1 4 k47820exv32w1.htm EX-32.1 exv32w1
Exhibit 32.1
 
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
In connection with the quarterly report of Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Dennis Gershenson, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, that:
 
  (1)   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  (2)   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/  Dennis Gershenson
Dennis Gershenson
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer
 
Dated: May 8, 2009

EX-32.2 5 k47820exv32w2.htm EX-32.2 exv32w2
Exhibit 32.2
 
Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350
 
In connection with the quarterly report of Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2009, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Richard J. Smith, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, that:
 
  1.   The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
 
  2.   The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
 
/s/  Richard J. Smith
Richard J. Smith
Chief Financial Officer
 
Dated: May 8, 2009

EX-99.1 6 k47820exv99w1.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 Exhibit 99.1
Exhibit 99.1
COMPOSITE
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES, L.P.
As of May 6, 2009

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS
         
    Page  
ARTICLE I — DEFINED TERMS
    5  
 
       
ARTICLE 2 — ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
    18  
Section 2.1 Continuation of Partnership and Appointment of New General Partner by Limited Partners: Admission of the Company as a Limited Partner
    18  
Section 2.2 Name
    18  
Section 2.3 Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office
    18  
Section 2.4 Power of Attorney
    19  
Section 2.5 Term
    20  
 
       
ARTICLE 3 — PURPOSE
    20  
Section 3.1 Purpose and Business
    20  
Section 3.2 Powers
    21  
 
       
ARTICLE 4 — CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
    22  
Section 4.1 Capital Contributions of the Partners
    22  
Section 4.2 Additional Funds; Restrictions on General Partner
    22  
Section 4.3 Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests; Admission of Additional Limited Partners
    23  
Section 4.4 Intentionally Omitted
    24  
Section 4.5 Repurchase of REIT Shares; Excess Shares
    24  
Section 4.6 No Third Party Beneficiary
    24  
Section 4.7 No Interest, No Return
    24  
Section 4.8 No Preemptive Rights
    25  
 
       
ARTICLE 5 — DISTRIBUTIONS
    25  
Section 5.1 Regular Distributions
    25  
Section 5.2 Qualification as a REIT
    25  
Section 5.3 Withholding
    25  
Section 5.4 Additional Partnership Interests
    26  
Section 5.5 Distributions Upon Liquidation
    26  
 
       
ARTICLE 6 — ALLOCATIONS
    26  
 
       
ARTICLE 7 — MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS
    26  

i


 

         
    Page  
Section 7.1 Management
    26  
Section 7.2 Certificate of Limited Partnership
    30  
Section 7.3 Reimbursement of the General Partner
    30  
Section 7.4 Outside Activities of the General Partner
    30  
Section 7.5 Contracts with Affiliates
    31  
Section 7.6 Indemnification
    31  
Section 7.7 Liability of the General Partner
    33  
Section 7.8 Limited Partners’ Right to Bring Derivative Lawsuits
    33  
Section 7.9 Other Matters Concerning the General Partner
    34  
Section 7.10 Title to Partnership Assets
    34  
Section 7.11 Reliance by Third Parties
    35  
 
       
ARTICLE 8 — RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS
    35  
Section 8.1 Limitation of Liability
    35  
Section 8.2 Management of Business
    35  
Section 8.3 Outside Activities of Limited Partners
    36  
Section 8.4 Return of Capital
    36  
Section 8.5 Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership
    36  
Section 8.6 Exchange Rights Agreement
    37  
 
       
ARTICLE 9 — BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS
    37  
Section 9.1 Records and Accounting
    37  
Section 9.2 Fiscal Year
    38  
Section 9.3 Reports
    38  
 
       
ARTICLE 10 — TAX MATTERS
    38  
Section 10.1 Preparation of Tax Returns
    38  
Section 10.2 Tax Elections
    38  
Section 10.3 Tax Matters Partner
    39  
Section 10.4 Organizational Expenses
    40  
Section 10.5 Withholding
    41  
 
       
ARTICLE 11 — TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS
    41  
Section 11.1 Transfer
    41  
Section 11.2 Transfer of the Company’s General Partner Interest and Limited Partner Interest
    42  
Section 11.3 Limited Partners’ Rights to Transfer
    42  
Section 11.4 Substituted Limited Partners
    43  
Section 11.5 Assignees
    44  
Section 11.6 General Provisions
    44  
 
       
ARTICLE 12 — ADMISSION OF PARTNERS
    45  
Section 12.1 Admission of Successor General Partner
    45  

ii


 

         
    Page  
Section 12.2 Admission of Additional Limited Partners
    45  
Section 12.3 Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership
    46  
 
       
ARTICLE 13 - DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION
    46  
Section 13.1 Dissolution
    46  
Section 13.2 Winding Up
    47  
Section 13.3 No Obligation to Contribute Deficit
    49  
Section 13.4 Rights of Limited Partners
    49  
Section 13.5 Notice of Dissolution
    49  
Section 13.6 Termination of Partnership and Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership
    49  
Section 13.7 Reasonable Time for Winding-Up
    50  
Section 13.7 Waiver of Partition
    50  
Section 13.9 Special Tax Liquidation
    50  
 
       
ARTICLE 14 - AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS
    53  
Section 14.1 Amendments
    53  
Section 14.2 Meetings of the Partners
    54  
 
       
ARTICLE 15 - GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
    55  
Section 15.1 Addresses and Notice
    55  
Section 15.2 Titles and Captions
    55  
Section 15.3 Pronouns and Plurals
    55  
Section 15.4 Further Action
    55  
Section 15.5 Binding Effect
    56  
Section 15.6 Creditors
    56  
Section 15.7 Waiver
    56  
Section 15.8 Counterparts
    56  
Section 15.9 Applicable Law
    56  
Section 15.10 Invalidity of Provisions
    56  
Section 15.11 Entire Agreement
    56  
Section 15.12 Guaranty by the Company
    56  
 
       
EXHIBITS
       
 
       
Exhibit A — Partners’ Contributions and Partnership Interests
       
Exhibit B — Allocations
       
Exhibit C — Intentionally Omitted
       
Exhibit D — Exchange Rights Agreement
       
 
       

iii


 

COMPOSITE
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES, L.P.
     THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (this “Agreement’) OF RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES, L.P. (the “Partnership”), dated as of                                         , is entered into by and among Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (the “Company”), and the Persons (as defined below) whose names are set forth on Exhibit A attached hereto (as it may be amended from time to time).
RECITALS:
     A. Ramco REIT, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Ramco REIT”), as the original general partner, formed the Partnership pursuant to the Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act of the State of Delaware by filing a certificate of limited partnership on December 21, 1994 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and entering into a limited partnership agreement dated as of December 21, 1994, as amended by the First Amendment to Limited Partnership Agreement dated as of April 15, 1996 (as amended, the “Original Partnership Agreement”).
     B. On May 10, 1996, Ramco REIT withdrew from the Partnership; the Company was appointed as the sole general partner of the Partnership; certain mergers occurred; certain parties were admitted as limited partners; and the Original Partnership Agreement was amended and restated pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. dated as of May 10, 1996 (the “Amended and Restated Agreement”).
     C. The Amended and Restated Agreement was amended by the (i) First Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. dated as of June 25, 1996; (ii) Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. dated as of September 29, 1997; (iii) Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. dated as of October 3, 1997; (iv) Fourth Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. dated as of October 8, 1997; (v) Fifth Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., dated as of the 25th day of November, 1997, but effective as of October 14, 1997; (vi) Sixth Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., dated as of December 19, 1997, but effective as of December 18, 1997; (vii) Seventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., dated as of December 31, 1997; (viii) Eighth Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. dated as of December 31, 1997; (ix) Ninth Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. made as of January 8, 1998, but effective as of January 1, 1997; (x) Tenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson

4


 

Properties, L.P., dated as of September 4, 1998; (xi) Eleventh Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., dated as of September 4, 1998; (xii) Twelfth Amendment To Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., dated as of November 13, 1998; (xiii) Thirteenth Amendment To Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., dated as of December 31, 1998; (xiv) Fourteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., dated as of December 31, 1999; (xv) Fifteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., dated as of December 31, 2000; (xvi) Sixteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., dated as of December 31, 2000; (xvii) Seventeenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., dated as of October 31, 2002; (xviii) Eighteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., dated as of November 12, 2002; (xix) Nineteenth Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of July 1, 2004; (xx) Twentieth Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of December 31, 2004; (xxi) Twenty-First Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of December 31, 2005; (xxii) Twenty-Second Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of December 31, 2006; and (xxiii) Twenty-Third Amendment to Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of December 31, 2007 (such Amended and Restated Agreement, as so amended, shall be referred to herein collectively as the “Partnership Agreement”).
     D. The Partners now desire to amend the Partnership Agreement by entering into this Agreement for the purpose of amending and restating the Partnership Agreement in its entirety.
     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained, and other valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties do hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINED TERMS
     The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.
     Actmeans the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as it may be amended from time to time, and any successor to such statute.
     Accrued Preferred Returnmeans all accrued and compounded amounts distributable to a Preferred Limited Partner under Section 5.1 hereof, together with all accrued but not yet due amounts distributable to a Preferred Limited Partner.

5


 

     Additional Limited Partnermeans a Person admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 4.3 hereof and who is shown as such on the books and records of the Partnership.
     Adjusted Capital Account Deficitmeans with respect to any Partner, the negative balance, if any, in such Partner’s Capital Account as of the end of any relevant fiscal year, determined after giving effect to the following adjustments:
     (a) credit to such Capital Account any portion of such negative balance which such Partner (i) is treated as obligated to restore to the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) of the Regulations, or (ii) is deemed to be obligated to restore to the Partnership pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5) of the Regulations; and
     (b) debit to such Capital Account the items described in Sections 1.704l(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6) of the Regulations.
     Adjusted Contributionmeans the Capital Contributions of any Partner reduced by the total distributions to such Partner from Capital Events. With respect to the Company, the Adjusted Contribution shall include the difference, if any, between gross proceeds from the future issuance of REIT Shares, if any, and the proceeds actually received by the Company.
     Affiliatemeans, (a) with respect to any individual Person, any member of the Immediate Family of such Person or a trust established for the benefit of such member, or (b) with respect to any Entity, any Person which, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, any such Entity.
     “Agreementmeans this Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, as originally executed and as amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, as the context requires.
     Assigneemeans a Person to whom one or more OP Units have been transferred in a manner permitted under this Agreement, but who has not become a Substituted Limited Partner, and who has the rights set forth in Section 11.5.
     Atlanticshall have the meaning set forth in the definition of “Final Determination.”
     Available Cash” means, with respect to the applicable period of measurement (i.e., any period beginning, on the first day of the fiscal year, quarter or other period commencing immediately after the last day of the fiscal year, quarter or other applicable period for purposes of the prior calculation of Available Cash for or with respect to which a distribution has been made, and ending on the last day of the fiscal year, quarter or other applicable period immediately preceding the date of the calculation) the excess, if any, as of such date, of (a) the cross cash receipts of the Partnership for such period from all sources whatsoever, including, without limitation, the following:

6


 

     (i) all rents, revenues, income and proceeds derived by the Partnership from its operations, including, without limitation, distributions received by the Partnership from any Entity in which the Partnership has an interest; (ii) all proceeds and revenues received by the Partnership on account of any sales of property of the Partnership or as a refinancing of or payments of principal, interest, costs, fees, penalties or otherwise on account of any borrowings or loans made by the Partnership or financings or refinancing of any property of the Partnership; (iii) the amount of any insurance proceeds and condemnation awards received by the Partnership; (iv) all capital contributions or loans received by the Partnership from its Partners; (v) all cash amounts previously reserved by the Partnership, to the extent such amounts are no longer needed for the specific purposes for which such amounts were reserved; and (vi) the proceeds of liquidation of the Partnership’s property in accordance with this Agreement, over (b) the sum of:
     (ii) all operating costs and expenses, including costs relating to tenant improvements, brokerage expenses, taxes and other expenses of the Properties, of the Partnership and capital expenditures made during such period (without deduction, however, for any capital expenditures, charges for Depreciation or other expenses not paid in cash or expenditures from reserves described below); (ii) all costs and expenses expended or paid during such period in connection with the sale or other disposition, or financing or refinancing, of property of the Partnership or the recovery of insurance or condemnation proceeds; (iii) all fees provided for under this Agreement; (iv) all debt service, including, principal and interest, paid during such period on all indebtedness (including under any line of credit) of the Partnership; (v) all capital contributions, advances, reimbursements or similar payments made to any Person in which the Partnership has an interest; (vi) all loans made by the Partnership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; (vii) all reimbursements to the General Partner or its Affiliates during such period; and (viii) any new reserves or increases in reserves reasonably determined by the General Partner to be necessary for working capital, capital improvements, payments of periodic expenditures, debt service or other purposes for the Partnership or any Person in which the Partnership has an interest.
     Notwithstanding the foregoing, Available Cash shall not include any cash received or reductions in reserves, or take into account any disbursements made or reserves established, after commencement of the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership.
     Below Target Price Offerhas the meaning set forth in Section 13.9B(4) hereof.
     Business Daymeans a day on which both state and federally chartered banks in New York, New York are required to be open for general banking business.
     Capital Account” means with respect to any Partner, the Capital Account maintained for such Partner in accordance with the following provisions:

7


 

     (a) to each Partner’s Capital Account there shall be credited (i) such Partner’s Capital Contributions, provided, however, that solely for purposes of determining the Capital Account balance of the Company, the Capital Contribution which consists of cash shall be equal to $68 million and shall not be reduced by those expenses described in Section 3.2(e) of the Master Agreement, (ii) such Partner’s distributive share of Net Income and any items in the nature of income or gain which are specially allocated to such Partner pursuant to Paragraphs 1 and 2 of Exhibit B and (iii) the amount of any Partnership liabilities assumed by such Partner or which are secured by any asset distributed to such Partner;
     (b) to each Partner’s Capital Account there shall be debited (i) the amount of cash and the Gross Asset Value of any Property distributed to such Partner pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, (ii) such Partner’s distributive share of Net Losses and any items in the nature of expenses or losses which are specially allocated to such Partner pursuant to Paragraphs 1 and 2 of Exhibit B and (iii) the amount of any liabilities of such Partner assumed by the Partnership or which are secured by any assets contributed by such Partner to the Partnership; and
     (c) in the event all or a portion of a Partnership Interest is transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the transferor to the extent it relates to the transferred Partnership Interest.
     The foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Sections 1.704-1(b) and 1.704-2 of the Regulations, and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such Regulations. In the event the General Partner shall reasonably determine that it is prudent to modify the manner in which the Capital Accounts, or any debits or credits thereto (including, without limitation, debits or credits relating to liabilities which are secured by contributed or distributed assets or which are assumed by the Partnership, the General Partner or any Limited Partner) are computed in order to comply with such Regulations, the General Partner may make such modification; provided that it does not have an adverse effect on the amounts distributable to any Partner pursuant to Article 13 hereof upon the dissolution of the Partnership.
     Capital Contributionmeans, with respect to any Partner, any cash, cash equivalents or the Gross Asset Value of property which such Partner contributes or is deemed to contribute to the Partnership pursuant to Article 4 hereof.
     Capital Eventmeans any Partnership transaction not in the ordinary course of its business including, without limitation, principal payments, prepayments, prepayment penalties, sales, exchanges, foreclosures or other dispositions of Property owned by the Partnership, recoveries of damage awards and insurance proceeds not used to rebuild (other than the receipt of contributions to the capital of the Partnership and business or rental interruption insurance proceeds not used to rebuild).

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     Certificatemeans the Certificate of Limited Partnership relating to the Partnership filed on December 21, 1994 in the office of the Delaware Secretary of State, as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof and the Act.
     Codemeans the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and in effect from time to time, as interpreted by the applicable regulations thereunder. Any reference herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any corresponding provision of future law.
     Companyhas the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this Agreement and includes (where applicable) the Company’s Subsidiaries.
     Company Common Stock Record Daymeans the record date fixed from time to time by the General Partner so as to determine the holders of its shares of beneficial interest for purposes of being entitled to receive the payments of any regular or special dividend on the shares of the beneficial interest of the General Partner.
     Consent” means the consent or approval of a proposed action by a Partner given in accordance with Section 14.2 hereof.
     Contemplated Transactionsmeans the transfer (via contribution, merger or otherwise) of certain assets of Ramco and its Affiliates and the Company and its Affiliates to the Partnership, amendments to Company’s Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, and the consummation and performance of all related agreements.
     Continuing Trustees” means, as of any time, those trustees of the Company then in office who were trustees of the Company immediately prior to the closing of the Contemplated Transactions; provided, however, if at any time the number of Continuing Trustees is less than four, the remaining Continuing Trustees (by a majority vote) shall elect such number of trustees who are not employees of the Company, Ramco or their respective affiliates (the “Independent Trustees”) to become Continuing Trustees as may be necessary to cause the number of Continuing Trustees to equal four whereupon such Independent Trustee(s) shall be deemed Continuing Trustees for all purposes hereunder.
     Contributed Propertymeans each property or other asset, other than the Initial Contributed Property, in such form as may be permitted by the Act, contributed or deemed contributed to the Partnership by any Partner (including deemed contributions to the Partnership on termination and reconstitution thereof pursuant to Section 708 of the Code).
     Conversion Pricemeans the price per share of the General Partner’s Preferred Stock outstanding from time to time that may be converted into a share of the General Partner’s beneficial interest.
     Deficiency Dividendmeans the General Partner’s declaration and distribution of a deficiency dividend as provided in Section 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for the General Partner’s taxable years ending December 31, 1991, 1992, 1993 and 1994.

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     Declaration of Trust” means the Declaration of Trust of the Company, as amended and restated from time to time.
     Depreciationmeans, with respect to any asset of the Partnership for any fiscal year or other period, the depreciation, depletion, amortization or other cost recovery deduction, as the case may be, allowed or allowable for federal income tax purposes in respect of such asset for such fiscal year or other period; provided, however, that except as otherwise provided in Section 1.704-2 of the Regulations, if there is a difference between the Gross Asset Value (including the Gross Asset Value, as increased pursuant to paragraph 1 of the definition of Gross Asset Value) and the adjusted tax basis of such asset at the beginning of such fiscal year or other period, Depreciation for such asset shall be an amount that bears the same ratio to the beginning Gross Asset Value of such asset as the federal income tax depreciation, depletion, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such fiscal year or other period bears to the beginning adjusted tax basis of such asset; provided, further, that if the federal income tax depreciation, depletion, amortization or other cost recovery deduction for such asset for such fiscal year or other period is zero, Depreciation of such asset shall be determined with reference to the beginning Gross Asset Value of such asset using any reasonable method selected by the General Partner.
     Effective Datemeans the date of closing of the transactions contemplated by the Master Agreement.
     Entitymeans any general partnership, limited partnership, corporation, joint venture, trust, business trust, real estate investment trust, limited liability company, cooperative or association.
     ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time (or any corresponding provisions of succeeding laws).
     Exchange Acthas the meaning specified in Section 8.5A(1).
     Exchange Factorhas the meaning set forth in the Exchange Rights Agreement.
     Exchange Righthas the meaning set forth in the Exchange Rights Agreement.
     Exchange Rights Agreementhas the meaning set forth in Section 8.6.
     Final Determination” shall mean either (i) a decision, judgment, decree or other order by the United States Tax Court that the Company or Atlantic (as applicable), in its sole and absolute discretion, determines not to appeal or (ii) if there is a development in the law which occurs after the date of this Agreement which would cause either the Company or Atlantic Realty Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust (“Atlantic”) (pursuant to the Tax Agreement dated as of May 10, 1996 by and between Atlantic and RPS (the “Tax Agreement”), based on the advice of independent tax counsel, to assess the impact of Company’s purchase of reverse repurchase obligations during 1994 on RPS’ REIT status significantly different from those set forth in the opinion of counsel to Company dated March 6, 1996, a settlement with the IRS that is approved by either the Company or Atlantic.

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     GAAPmeans United States generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect from time to time.
     General Partnermeans the Company, in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership, or its successors as general partner of the Partnership.
     General Partner Interestmeans a Partnership Interest held by the General Partner, in its capacity as general partner. A General Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of OP Units.
     Gross Asset Valuemeans, with respect to any asset of the Partnership, such asset’s adjusted basis for federal income tax purposes, except as follows:
     (a) the initial Gross Asset Value of any asset contributed by a Partner to the Partnership shall be the gross fair market value of such asset, without reduction for liabilities, as determined by the contributing Partner and the Partnership on the date of contribution thereof;
     (b) if the General Partner reasonably determines that an adjustment is necessary or appropriate to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners, the Gross Asset Values of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted in accordance with Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) and (g) of the Regulations to equal their respective gross fair market values, without reduction for liabilities, as reasonably determined by the General Partner, as of the following times:
     (i) a Capital Contribution (other than a de minimis Capital Contribution) to the Partnership by a new or existing Partner as consideration for a Partnership Interest; or
     (ii) the distribution by the Partnership to a Partner of more than a de minimis amount of Partnership assets as consideration for the repurchase of a Partnership Interest; or
     (iii) the liquidation of the Partnership within the meaning of Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g) of the Regulations;
     (c) the Gross Asset Values of Partnership assets distributed to any Partner shall be the gross fair market values of such assets (taking Section 7701(g) of the Code into account) without reduction for liabilities, as reasonably determined by the General Partner as of the date of distribution; and
     (d) the Gross Asset Values of Partnership assets shall be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Sections 734(b) or 743(b) of the Code, but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Section 1.704-

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l(b)(2)(iv)(m) of the Regulations (as set forth in Exhibit B); provided, however, that Gross Asset Values shall not be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph (d) to the extent that the General Partner reasonably determines that an adjustment pursuant to paragraph (b) above is necessary or appropriate in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment pursuant to this paragraph (d).
At all times, Gross Asset Values shall be adjusted by any Depreciation taken into account with respect to the Partnership’s assets for purposes of computing Net Income and Net Loss.
     Immediate Familymeans, with respect to any Person, such Person’s spouse, parents, parents-in-law, descendants, nephews, nieces, brothers, sisters, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, stepchildren, sons-in-law and daughters-in-law or any trust solely for the benefit of any of the foregoing family members whose sole beneficiaries include the foregoing family members.
     Incapacityor Incapacitatedmeans, (i) as to any individual Partner, death, total physical disability or entry by a court of competent jurisdiction adjudicating him incompetent to manage his person or his estate; (ii) as to any corporation which is a Partner, the filing of a certificate of dissolution, or its equivalent, for the corporation or the revocation of its charter; (iii) as to any partnership which is a Partner, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the partnership; (iv) as to any estate which is a Partner, the distribution by the fiduciary of the estate’s entire interest in the Partnership; (v) as to any trustee of a trust which is a Partner, the termination of the trust (but not the substitution of a new trustee); or (vi) as to any Partner, the bankruptcy of such Partner. For purposes of this definition, bankruptcy of a Partner shall be deemed to have occurred when (a) the Partner commences a voluntary proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect; (b) the Partner is adjudged as bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and nonappealable order for relief under any bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law now or hereafter in effect has been entered against the Partner; (c) the Partner executes and delivers a general assignment for the benefit of the Partner’s creditors; (d) the Partner files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the Partner in any proceeding of the nature described in clause (b) above; (e) the Partner seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee, receiver or liquidator for the Partner or for all or any substantial part of the Partner’s properties; (f) any proceeding seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief of or against such Partner under any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect has not been dismissed within one hundred twenty (120) days after the commencement thereof; (g) the appointment without the Partner’s consent or acquiescence of a trustee, receiver or liquidator has not been vacated or stayed within ninety (90) days of such appointment; or (h) an appointment referred to in clause (g) which has been stayed is not vacated within ninety (90) days after the expiration of any such stay.
     Indemniteemeans (i) any Person made a party to a proceeding by reason of (A) such Person’s status as (1) the General Partner, (2) a director, trustee or officer of the Partnership or the General Partner, or (3) a director, trustee or officer of any other Entity, each Person serving in such capacity at the request of the Partnership or the General Partner, or (B) his or its liabilities, pursuant to a loan Guarantee or otherwise, for any indebtedness of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership (including, without limitation, any indebtedness which the

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Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership has assumed or taken assets subject to); and (ii) such other Persons (including Affiliates of the General Partner or the Partnership) as the General Partner may designate from time to time (whether before or after the event giving rise to potential liability), in its sole and absolute discretion.
     Initial Contributed Propertymeans the property contributed to the Partnership pursuant to the terms of the Master Agreement.
     IRSshall mean the Internal Revenue Service of the United States.
     Lienmeans any lien, security interest, mortgage, deed of trust, charge, claim, encumbrance, pledge, option, right of first offer or first refusal and any other right or interest of others of any kind or nature, actual or contingent, or other similar encumbrance of any nature whatsoever.
     Limited Partnermeans the Company and any other Person named as a Limited Partner in Exhibit A, as such exhibit may be amended from time to time, or any Substituted Limited Partner or Additional Limited Partner, in such Person’s capacity as a Limited Partner of the Partnership.
     “Limited Partner Interestmeans a Partnership Interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership representing a fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all Partners and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled, as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A Limited Partner Interest may be expressed as a number of OP Units.
     Liquidating Eventhas the meaning set forth in Section 13.1 hereof.
     Liquidatorhas the meaning set forth in Section 13.2 hereof.
     Lock-Up Agreementmeans that certain letter agreement by and between certain Limited Partners and the Company, the form of which is attached as Exhibit L to the Master Agreement.
     Master Agreementmeans the Amended and Restated Master Agreement, dated as of December 27, 1995, as amended by the First Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Agreement, dated as of March 19, 1996 (as amended, the “Master Agreement”) among the Company, Ramco, Dennis Gershenson, Joel Gershenson, Bruce Gershenson, Richard Gershenson, Michael A. Ward, Michael A. Ward U/T/A dated 2/22/77, as amended, the Partnership and each of the Ramco Contributing Parties set forth therein.
     “Negotiation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.9B.(2) hereof.
     Net Income” or “Net Lossmeans, for each fiscal year or other applicable period, an amount equal to the Partnership’s taxable income or loss for such year or period as determined

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for federal income tax purposes by the General Partner, determined in accordance with Section 703(a) of the Code (for this purpose, all items of income, gain, loss or deduction required to be stated separately pursuant to Section 703(a) of the Code shall be included in taxable income or loss), adjusted as follows: (a) by including as an item of gross income any tax-exempt income received by the Partnership and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss; (b) by treating as a deductible expense any expenditure of the Partnership described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code (or which is treated as a Section 705(a)(2)(B) expenditure pursuant to Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(i) of the Regulations) and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss, including amounts paid or incurred to organize the Partnership (unless an election is made pursuant to Section 709(b) of the Code) or to promote the sale of interests in the Partnership and by treating deductions for any losses incurred in connection with the sale or exchange of Partnership property disallowed pursuant to Section 267(a)(1) or 707(b) of the Code as expenditures described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code; (c) by taking into account Depreciation in lieu of depreciation, depletion, amortization and other cost recovery deductions taken into account in computing taxable income or loss; (d) by computing gain or loss resulting from any disposition of Partnership property with respect to which gain or loss is recognized for federal income tax purposes by reference to the Gross Asset Value of such property rather than its adjusted tax basis; (e) in the event of an adjustment of the Gross Asset Value of any Partnership asset which requires that the Capital Accounts of the Partnership be adjusted pursuant to Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(e), (f) and (g) of the Regulations, by taking into account the amount of such adjustment as if such adjustment represented additional Net Income or Net Loss pursuant to Exhibit B; and (f) by not taking into account in computing Net Income or Net Loss items separately allocated to the Partners pursuant to Paragraphs 1 and 2 of Exhibit B.
     Nonrecourse Deductionshas the meaning set forth in Sections 1.704-2(b)(1) and 1.704-2(c) of the Regulations.
     Nonrecourse Liabilitieshas the meaning set forth in Section 1.704-2(b)(3) of the Regulations.
     Offer Noticehas the meaning set forth in Section 13.9B.(l) hereof.
     “OP Unit” means a fractional, undivided share of the Partnership Interests of all Partners issued pursuant to Sections 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3. The number of OP Units outstanding and the Percentage Interests in the Partnership represented by such OP Units are set forth in Exhibit A, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time. The ownership of OP Units shall be evidenced by such form of certificate for units as the General Partner adopts from time to time unless the General Partner determines that the OP Units shall be uncertificated securities.
     Partner” means a General Partner or a Limited Partner, and “Partners” means the General Partner and the Limited Partners collectively.
     Partner Minimum Gain" means an amount, with respect to each Partner Nonrecourse Debt, equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such Partner Nonrecourse Debt

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were treated as a Nonrecourse Liability, determined in accordance with Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3).
     Partner Nonrecourse Debthas the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4).
     Partner Nonrecourse Deductionshas the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2), and the amount of Partner Nonrecourse Deductions with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt for a Partnership taxable year shall be determined in accordance the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).
     Partnershipmeans the limited partnership formed under the Act and pursuant to this Agreement, and any successor thereto.
     Partnership Agreementmeans the original partnership agreement of the Partnership dated December 21, 1994, as amended.
     Partnership Interest” means an ownership interest in the Partnership representing a Capital Contribution by either a Limited Partner or the General Partner and includes any and all benefits to which the holder of such a Partnership Interest may be entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Person to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. A Partnership Interest may be expressed as a number of OP Units.
     Partnership Minimum Gainhas the meaning set forth in Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(2), and the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain, as well as any net increase or decrease in a Partnership Minimum Gain, for a Partnership taxable year shall be determined in accordance with the rules of Regulations Section 1.704-2(d).
     Partnership Record Datemeans the record date established by the General Partner for the distribution of Available Cash pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof, which record date shall be the same as the record date established by the Company for a distribution to its shareholders of some or all of its portion of such distribution.
     Partnership Yearmeans the fiscal year of the Partnership, as set forth in Section 9.2 hereof.
     Payment Datemeans the date a Preferred Return is payable. At such time as any class of Preferred Units are issued, an amendment to the Partnership Agreement shall be prepared setting forth the Payment Date for such class.
     Percentage Interest” means, as to a Partner, the fractional part of the Partnership Interests owned by such Partner and expressed as a percentage as specified in Exhibit A, as such Exhibit may be amended from time to time.
     Permitted Partnershas the meaning set forth in subparagraph l(b) of Exhibit B.

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     Permitted Transfereemeans any person to whom OP Units are Transferred in accordance with Section 11.3 of this Agreement.
     Personmeans an individual or Entity.
     Precontribution Gainhas the meaning, set forth in subparagraph 3(c) of Exhibit B.
     Preferred Limited Partnersmeans a Limited Partner that owns any Preferred Units as same may be outstanding from time to time. At such time as any class of Preferred Units are issued, an Amendment to the Partnership Agreement shall be prepared setting forth the name of the Preferred Limited Partners and the number of such class of Preferred Units then outstanding.
     Preferred Returnmeans a cumulative quarterly amount per Preferred Unit (rounded to the nearest whole cent, and if no nearest whole cent, then rounded up to the whole cent) which amount, for each class of Preferred Units, shall be set forth in the Amendment to the Partnership Agreement prepared at the time the class of Preferred Units to which such Preferred Return relates are issued.
     Preferred Unitsmeans a fractional share equal to the total Capital Contributions of the Preferred Limited Partners divided by the Stated Value. The ownership of Preferred Units shall be evidenced by such form of Certificate for units as the General Partner adopts from time to time unless the General Partner determines that the Preferred Units shall be uncertificated securities. Preferred Units are Partnership Interests for all purposes of this Agreement.
     Propertymeans any shopping center or retail property or other real estate project in which the Partnership directly or indirectly, acquires ownership of a fee or leasehold interest.
     Propertieshas the meaning set forth in Section 13.9B.(1) hereof.
     Quartermeans each of the three month periods ending on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31.
     Ramcomeans Ramco-Gershenson, Inc., a Michigan corporation.
     Ramco Offeree Acceptance Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 13.9B(l) hereof.
     Ramco Principalsshall include Dennis Gershenson, Joel Gershenson, Bruce Gershenson, Richard Gershenson, Michael A. Ward, and Michael A. Ward, Trustee U/T/A dated 2/22/77, as amended.
     Regulationsmeans the final, temporary or proposed Income Tax Regulations promulgated under the Code, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).
     REITmeans a real estate investment trust as defined in Section 856 of the Code.

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     REIT Requirements” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.
     REIT Sharemeans a share of beneficial interest of the Company, par value $.10 per share.
     REIT Shares Amounthas the meaning set forth in the Exchange Rights Agreement.
     Restricted Partnerhas the meaning set forth in Section 1(b) of Exhibit B.
RPSmeans RPS Realty Trust, a Massachusetts business trust.
     RPS Contribution Agreementmeans each Asset Contribution Agreement entered into by RPS and the Company pursuant to which the RPS Properties were contributed to the Partnership.
     RPS Propertieshas the meaning set forth in the Master Agreement.
Special Tax Liquidationhas the meaning set forth in section 13.9A hereof.
     Stated Valuemeans a dollar amount for each Preferred Unit ascribed to each class of outstanding Preferred Units. The dollar amount ascribed to each such class shall be set forth in an Amendment to the Partnership Agreement at the time any Preferred Units are issued.
     Stock Option Plansmeans the Company’s 1996 Share Option Plan and any other plan adopted from time to time by the Company pursuant to which REIT Shares are issued, or options to acquire REIT Shares are granted, to employees or trustees of the Company, employees of the Partnership or employees of their respective Affiliates in consideration for services or future services.
     Subsidiarymeans, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership or other entity of which a majority of (i) the voting power of the voting equity securities; or (ii) the outstanding equity interests, is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
     Substituted Limited Partnermeans a Person who is admitted as a Limited Partner to the Partnership pursuant to Section 11.4 hereof.
     Target Pricehas the meaning set forth in Section 13.9B(l) hereof.
     Tax Agreementmeans the tax agreement dated May 10, 1996 by and between the General Partner and Atlantic Realty Trust.
     Tax Itemshas the meaning set forth in Section 3(A) of Exhibit B.
     Terminating Capital Transactionmeans any sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership or a related series of transactions that, taken

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together, result in the sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership.
     Transfer” as a noun, means any sale, assignment, conveyance, pledge, hypothecation, gift, encumbrance or other transfer, and as a verb, means to sell, assign, convey, pledge, hypothecate, give, encumber or otherwise transfer.
     Certain additional terms and phrases have the meanings set forth in Exhibit B.
ARTICLE 2
ORGANIZATIONAL MATTERS
  Section 2.1   Continuation of Partnership and Appointment of New General Partner by Limited Partners; Admission of the Company as a Limited Partner
     A. The Limited Partners hereby agree to continue the Partnership under and pursuant to the Act and to appoint the Company as the General Partner of the Partnership, having a General Partner Interest as provided in Section 4.1, and the Company, as the General Partner, shall continue the business of the Partnership without dissolution. Except as expressly provided herein to the contrary, the rights and obligations of the Partners and the administration and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Act. The Partnership Interest of each Partner shall be personal property for all purposes.
     B. The General Partner and the Limited Partners hereby consent to the admission of the Company as a Limited Partner and, upon the execution of this Agreement by the Company in such capacity.
     C. The Company shall be the General Partner and a Limited Partner for all purposes hereof, including, but not limited to, Section 4.1 hereof.
     Section 2.2 Name
     The name of the Partnership shall continue to be Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. The Partnership’s business may be conducted under any other name or names deemed advisable by the General Partner, including the name of the General Partner or any Affiliate thereof. The words “Limited Partnership,” “L.P.”, “Ltd.” or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership’s name where necessary for the purposes of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The General Partner in its sole and absolute discretion may, upon 5 days prior written notice to the Limited Partners, change the name of the Partnership.
     Section 2.3 Registered Office and Agent; Principal Office
     The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware and the name and address of the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of

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Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, 1029 Orange Street, Wilmington (New Castle County), Delaware 19801. The principal office of the Partnership shall be 31500 Northwestern Highway, Suite 300, Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334, or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the General Partner deems advisable.
     Section 2.4 Power of Attorney
     A. Each Limited Partner and each Assignee hereby constitutes and appoints the General Partner, any Liquidator, and authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact of each, and each of those acting singly, in each case with full power of substitution, as its true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in its name, place and stead to:
  (1)   execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices (a) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including, without limitation, this Agreement and the Certificate and all amendments or restatements thereof) that the General Partner or the Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may or plans to conduct business or own property, including, without limitation, any documents necessary or advisable to convey any Contributed Property to the Partnership; (b) all instruments that the General Partner deems appropriate or necessary to reflect any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement in accordance with its terms; (c) all conveyances and other instruments or documents that the General Partner or the Liquidator deems appropriate or necessary to reflect the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including, without limitation, a certificate of cancellation; (d) all instruments relating to the admission, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to, or other events described in, Article 11, 12 or 13 hereof or the Capital Contribution of any Partner; and (e) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privileges of Partnership Interest; and
 
  (2)   execute, swear to, seal, acknowledge and file all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates and other instruments appropriate or necessary, in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner or any Liquidator, to make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action which is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this agreement or appropriate or necessary, in the sole discretion of the General Partner or any Liquidator, to effectuate the terms or intent of this Agreement.

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Nothing contained herein shall be construed as authorizing the General Partner or any Liquidator to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Article 14 hereof or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.
     B. The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, in recognition of the fact that each of the Partners will be relying upon the power of the General Partner and any Liquidator to act as contemplated by this Agreement in any filing or other action by it on behalf of the Partnership, and it shall survive and not be affected by the subsequent Incapacity of any Limited Partner or Assignee and the Transfer of all or any portion of such Limited Partner’s or Assignee’s OP Units and shall extend to such Limited Partner’s or Assignee’s heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives. Each such Limited Partner or Assignee hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the General Partner or any Liquidator, acting in good faith pursuant to such power of attorney, and each such Limited Partner or Assignee hereby waives any and all defenses which may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the General Partner or any Liquidator, taken in good faith under such power of attorney. Each Limited Partner or Assignee shall execute and deliver to the General Partner or the Liquidator, within fifteen (15) days after receipt of the General Partner’s or Liquidator’s request therefor, such further designation, powers of attorney and other instruments as the General Partner or the Liquidator, as the case may be, deems necessary to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership.
     Section 2.5 Term
     The term of the Partnership shall commence on the date hereof and shall continue until December 31, 2094, unless the Partnership is dissolved sooner pursuant to the provisions of Article 13 or as otherwise provided by law.
ARTICLE 3
PURPOSE
     Section 3.1 Purpose and Business
     The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is to conduct any business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Act including, without limitation, to engage in the following activities: to acquire, hold, own, develop, construct, improve, maintain, operate, sell, lease, transfer, encumber, convey, exchange, and otherwise dispose of or deal with the Properties; to acquire, hold, own, develop, construct, improve, maintain, operate, sell, lease, transfer, encumber, convey, exchange, and otherwise dispose of or deal with real and personal property of all kinds; to undertake such other activities as may be necessary, advisable, desirable or convenient to the business of the Partnership; and to engage in such other ancillary activities as shall be necessary or desirable to effectuate the foregoing purposes. The Partnership shall have all powers necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes enumerated. In connection with the foregoing, but subject to all of the terms, covenants, conditions and limitations contained in this Agreement and any other agreement

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entered into by the Partnership, the Partnership shall have full power and authority to enter into, perform, and carry out contracts of any kind, to borrow money and to issue evidences of indebtedness, whether or not secured by mortgage, trust deed, pledge or other Lien, and, directly or indirectly, to acquire and construct additional Properties necessary or useful in connection with its business.
     Section 3.2 Powers
     The Partnership is empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described herein and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership; provided, that the Partnership shall not take, or refrain from taking, any action which, in the judgment of the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, (i) could adversely affect the ability of the Company to continue to qualify as a REIT; (ii) could subject the Company to any additional taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code; or (iii) could violate any law or regulation of any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company or its securities, unless such action (or inaction) shall have been specifically consented to by the General Partner in writing.

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ARTICLE 4
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS
     Section 4.1 Capital Contributions of the Partners
     At the time of the execution of this Agreement, the Partners shall make the Capital Contributions contemplated by the Master Agreement as set forth in Exhibit A to this Agreement. The Partners shall own OP Units in the amounts set forth for such Partner in Exhibit A and shall have a Percentage Interest in the Partnership as set forth in Exhibit A, which Percentage Interest shall be adjusted in Exhibit A from time to time by the General Partner to the extent necessary to reflect accurately exchanges, additional Capital Contributions, the issuance of additional OP Units or similar events having an effect on any Partner’s Percentage Interest, including the admission of additional Limited Partners pursuant to Section 15.13 hereof. The Partners hereby acknowledge and agree that the Percentage Interests of the Partners following the mergers contemplated by Section 15.13 shall be set forth on the First Amendment to Exhibit A to this Agreement. The number of OP Units held by the General Partner, in its capacity as general partner, shall be deemed to be the General Partner Interest. Except as provided in Sections 4.2 and 10.5, the Partners shall have no obligation to make any additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership.
     Section 4.2 Additional Funds; Restrictions on General Partner
     A. The sums of money required to finance the business and affairs of the Partnership shall be derived from the initial Capital Contributions made to the Partnership by the Partners as set forth in Section 4.1 and from funds generated from the operation and business of the Partnership including, without limitation, distributions directly or indirectly received by the Partnership from any property partnership. In the event additional financing is needed from sources other than as set forth in the preceding sentence for any reason, the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, in such amounts and at such times as it solely shall determine to be necessary or appropriate, (i) cause the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Interests and admit additional limited partners to the Partnership in accordance with Section 4.3; (ii) make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership (subject to the provisions of Section 4.2B); (iii) cause the Partnership to borrow money, enter into loan arrangements, issue debt securities, obtain letters of credit or otherwise borrow money on a secured or unsecured basis; (iv) make a loan or loans to the Partnership (subject to Section 4.2B); or (v) sell any assets or properties of the Partnership. In no event shall the Limited Partners be required to make any additional Capital Contributions or any loan to, or otherwise provide any financial accommodation for the benefit, of the Partnership.
     B. The General Partner shall not issue any debt securities, any preferred shares of beneficial interest or common shares of beneficial interest (including additional REIT Shares (other than (i) as payment of the REIT Shares Amount or (ii) in connection with the conversion or exchange of securities of the General Partner solely in conversion or exchange for other securities of the General Partner)), or rights, options, warrants or convertible or exchangeable

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securities containing the right to subscribe for or purchase any of the foregoing (collectively, “Securities”), other than to all holders of REIT Shares, unless the General Partner shall (i) in the case of debt securities, lend to the Partnership the proceeds of or consideration received for such Securities on the same terms and conditions, including interest rate and repayment schedule, as shall be applicable with respect to or incurred in connection with the issuance of such Securities and the proceeds of, or consideration received from, any subsequent exercise, exchange or conversion thereof (if applicable); (ii) in the case of equity Securities senior or junior to the REIT Shares as to dividends and/or distributions on liquidation, contribute to the Partnership the proceeds of or consideration (including any property or other non-cash assets) received for such Securities and the proceeds of, or consideration received from, any subsequent exercise, exchange or conversion thereof (if applicable), and receive from the Partnership, interests in the Partnership in consideration therefor with the same terms and conditions, including dividend, dividend priority and liquidation preference, as are applicable to such Securities; and (iii) in the case of REIT Shares or other equity Securities on a parity with the REIT Shares as to dividends and distributions on liquidation, (including, without limitation, REIT Shares or other Securities issued upon exercise of options issued under the Stock Option Plans), contribute to the Partnership the proceeds of or consideration (including any property or other non-cash assets) received for such Securities and the proceeds of, or consideration received from, any subsequent exercise, exchange or conversion thereof (if applicable), and receive from the Partnership a number of additional OP Units in consideration therefor equal to the product of (x) the number of shares REIT Shares or other equity Securities issued by the General Partner, multiplied by (y) a fraction the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the Exchange Factor in effect on the date of such contribution.
     Section 4.3   Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests; Admission of Additional Limited Partners
     In addition to any Partnership Interests issuable by the Partnership pursuant to Section 4.2, the General Partner is authorized to cause the Partnership to issue additional Partnership Interests (or options therefor) in the form of OP Units or other Partnership Interests senior or junior to the OP Units to any Persons at any time or from time to time, for consideration not less than the fair market value thereof (or the fair market value as of the date an option is granted) (as such fair market value is determined in the discretion of the General Partner’s Board of Trustees), and on such terms and conditions, as the General Partner shall establish in each case in its sole and absolute discretion, without any approval being required from any Limited Partner or any other Person; provided, however, that (i) such issuance does not effect a material adverse impact (as such material adverse impact is determined in the discretion of the General Partner’s Board of Trustees) on (A) the existing Limited Partners’ right to exercise the Exchange Rights pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreement or (B) the economic effect upon the Limited Partners of the allocations set forth in Exhibit B (other than due to the issuance of OP Units or other interests in the Partnership as set forth in this Section 4.3) or Section 4.2B); (ii) such issuance does not cause the Partnership to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, a “party in interest” (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) or a “disqualified person” (as defined in Section 4975(e) of the Code); and (iii) such issuance would not cause any portion of the assets of the Partnership to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations of the United States Department of Labor.

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Subject to the limitations set forth in the preceding sentence, the General Partner may take such steps as it, in its reasonable discretion, deems necessary or appropriate to admit any Person as a Limited Partner of the Partnership, including, without limitation, amending the Certificate, Exhibit A or any other provision of this Agreement.
     Section 4.4 Intentionally Omitted
     Section 4.5 Repurchase of REIT Shares; Excess Shares
     A. In the event that the Company shall elect to purchase from its shareholders REIT Shares for the purpose of deliverance such REIT Shares to satisfy an obligation under any dividend reinvestment program adopted by the Company, any employee stock purchase plan adopted by the Company, or any other obligation or arrangement undertaken by the Company in the future, the purchase price paid by the Company for such REIT Shares and any other expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such purchase shall be considered expenses of the Partnership and shall be reimbursed to the Company, subject to the condition that: (i) if such REIT Shares subsequently are to be sold by the Company, the Company shall pay to the Partnership any proceeds received by the Company for such REIT Shares (provided that an exchange of REIT Shares for OP Units pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreement would not be considered a sale for such purposes); and (ii) if such REIT Shares are not re-transferred by the Company within 30 days after the purchase thereof, the Company, as General Partner, shall cause the Partnership to cancel a number of OP Units held by the Company, as a Limited Partner, equal to the product of (x) the number of such REIT Shares and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the Exchange Factor in effect on the date of such contribution.
     B. In the event the General Partner purchases Excess Shares (as defined in the Declaration of Trust) pursuant to Article VII, Section 5 of the Declaration of Trust, the Partnership will purchase from the General Partner a number of OP Units equal to the product of (x) the number of Excess Shares purchased by the General Partner multiplied by (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the Exchange Factor in effect on the date of such purchase.
     Section 4.6 No Third Party Beneficiary
     No creditor or other third party having dealings with the Partnership shall have the right to enforce the right or obligation of any Partner to make Capital Contributions or loans or to pursue any other right or remedy hereunder or at law or in equity, it being understood and agreed that the provisions of this Agreement shall be solely for the benefit of, and may be enforced solely by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.
     Section 4.7 No Interest, No Return
     No Partner shall be entitled to interest on its Capital Contribution or on such Partner’s Capital Account. Except as provided herein or by law, no Partner shall have any right to demand or receive the return of its Capital Contribution from the Partnership.

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     Section 4.8 No Preemptive Rights
     Subject to any preemptive rights that may be granted pursuant to Section 4.3 hereof, no Person shall have any preemptive or other similar right with respect to (i) additional Capital Contributions or loans to the Partnership; or (ii) issuance or sale of any OP Units or other Partnership Interests.
ARTICLE 5
DISTRIBUTIONS
     Section 5.1 Regular Distributions
     A. Except for distributions pursuant to Section 13.2 in connection with the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership, and subject to the provisions of this Section 5.1, and Sections 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5, the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute all Available Cash on each Payment Date to the Partners of record on a date selected by the General Partner which is not less than 10 nor more than 45 days before the Payment Date in accordance with the following: (i) first, to the Preferred Limited Partners, to the extent of their Preferred Return and any Accrued Preferred Return, pro rata, based on the ratio that the number of Preferred Units owned by each such Preferred Limited Partner bears to the number of Preferred Units owned by all of the Preferred Limited Partners, and (ii) the balance, if any, to the Partners in accordance with such Partners’ respective Percentage Interests; provided, however, that in no event may a Partner receive a distribution of Available Cash with respect to an OP Unit or Preferred Unit to the extent such Partner receives a dividend (with respect to the same period of time as to which the proposed distribution of Available Cash relates) with respect to a REIT Share for which such OP Unit or Preferred Unit has been exchanged. No record date may precede the close of business on the date such record date is selected by the General Partner.
     Section 5.2 Qualification as a REIT
     The General Partner shall use its best efforts to cause the Partnership to distribute sufficient amounts under this Article 5 to enable the General Partner to pay shareholder distributions that will (i) satisfy the requirements for qualifying as a REIT under the Code and Regulations (“REIT Requirements”), and (ii) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability of the General Partner, provided, however, the General Partner shall not be bound to comply with this covenant to the extent such distributions would (i) violate applicable Delaware law or (ii) contravene the terms of any notes, mortgages or other types of debt obligations which the Partnership may be subject to in conjunction with borrowed funds.
     Section 5.3 Withholding
     With respect to any withholding tax or other similar tax liability or obligations to which the Partnership may be subject as a result of any act or status of any Partner or to which the Partnership becomes subject with respect to any OP Unit, the Partnership shall have the right to

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withhold amounts of Available Cash distributable to such Partner or with respect to such OP Units, to the extent of the amount of such withholding tax or other similar tax liability or obligation pursuant to the provisions contained in Section 10.5.
     Section 5.4 Additional Partnership Interests
     If the Partnership issues Partnership Interests in accordance with Section 4.2 or 4.3, the distribution priorities set forth in Section 5.1 shall be amended by the General Partner, as necessary, to reflect the distribution priority of such Partnership Interests and corresponding amendments shall be made to the provisions of Exhibit B.
     Section 5.5 Distributions Upon Liquidation
     Proceeds from a Terminating Capital Transaction and any other cash received or reductions in reserves made after commencement of the liquidation of the Partnership shall be distributed to the Partners in accordance with Section 13.2.
ARTICLE 6
ALLOCATIONS
     The Net Income, Net Loss and other Partnership items shall be allocated pursuant to the provisions of Exhibit B.
ARTICLE 7
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OF BUSINESS
     Section 7.1 Management
     A. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, including but not limited to Section 13.9, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Partnership are and shall be exclusively vested in the General Partner, and no Limited Partner nor any Preferred Limited Partner shall have any right to participate in or exercise control or management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership. The General Partner may not be removed by the Limited Partners or the Preferred Limited Partners with or without cause. In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or which are granted to the General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner shall have full power and authority to do all things deemed necessary or desirable by it to conduct the business of the Partnership, to exercise all powers set forth in Section 3.2 hereof and to effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 3.1 hereof, including, without limitation:
  (1)   (a) the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, including, without limitation, making prepayments on loans and borrowing money to permit the Partnership to make distributions to its Partners in such amounts as will permit the Company (so long as the

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      Company qualifies as a REIT) to avoid the payment of any federal income tax (including, for this purpose, any excise tax pursuant to Section 4981 of the Code) and to make distributions to its shareholders in amounts sufficient to permit the Company to maintain REIT status, (b) the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, (c) the issuance of evidence of indebtedness (including the securing of the same by deed, mortgage, deed of trust or other lien or encumbrance on the Partnership’s assets) and (d) the incurring of any obligations it deems necessary for the conduct of the activities of the Partnership;
 
  (2)   the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;
 
  (3)   the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any assets of the Partnership (including, the exercise or grant of any conversion, option, privilege, or subscription right or other right available in connection with any assets at any time held by the Partnership) or the merger or other combination of the Partnership with or into another entity;
 
  (4)   the use of the assets of the Partnership including, without limitation, cash on hand for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement and on any terms it sees fit, including without limitation, the financing of the conduct of the operations of the Company, the Partnership or any of the Partnership’s Subsidiaries, the lending of funds to other Persons (including without limitation, the Subsidiaries of the Partnership and/or the Company) and the repayment of obligations of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which it has an equity investment, and the making of capital contributions to its Subsidiaries;
 
  (5)   the management, operation, expansion, development, construction, leasing, landscaping, repair, alteration, demolition or improvement of any real property or improvements owned by the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership;
 
  (6)   the negotiation, execution, and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments that the General Partner considers useful or necessary to the conduct of the Partnership’s operations or the implementation of the General Partner’s powers under this Agreement, including contracting with contractors, developers, consultants, accountants, legal counsel, other professional advisors and other agents and the payment of their expenses and compensation out of the Partnership’s assets;

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  (7)   the distribution of Partnership cash or other Partnership assets in accordance with this Agreement;
 
  (8)   holding, managing, investing, and reinvesting cash and other assets of the Partnership;
 
  (9)   the collection and receipt of revenues and income of the Partnership;
 
  (10)   the establishment of one or more divisions of the Partnership, the selection and dismissal of employees of the Partnership including, without limitation, employees having titles such as “president,” “vice president,” “secretary” and “treasurer” of the Partnership, and agents, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors of the Partnership, and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or engagement;
 
  (11)   the maintenance of such insurance for the benefit of the Partnership and the Partners as it deems necessary or appropriate;
 
  (12)   the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, and the contribution of property to, any further limited or general partnerships, joint ventures or other relationships that it deems desirable (including, without limitation, the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property to, its Subsidiaries and any other Person in which it has an equity investment from time to time);
 
  (13)   the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the settlement, compromise, submission to arbitration or any other form of dispute resolution, or abandonment of, any claim, cause of action, liability, debt or damages, due or owing to or from the Partnership, the commencement or defense of suits, legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitration or other forms of dispute resolution, and the representation of the Partnership in all suits or legal proceedings, administrative proceedings, arbitrations or other forms of dispute resolution, the incurring of legal expenses, and the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;
 
  (14)   the undertaking of any action in connection with the Partnership’s direct or indirect investment in its Subsidiaries or any other Person (including, without limitation, the contribution or loan of funds by the Partnership to such Persons);
 
  (15)   the determination of the fair market value of any Partnership property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as the General Partner may adopt;

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  (16)   the exercise, directly or indirectly, through any attorney-in-fact acting under a general or limited power of attorney, of any right, including the right to vote, appurtenant to any asset or investment held by the Partnership;
 
  (17)   the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of or in connection with any Subsidiary of the Partnership or any other Person in which the Partnership has a direct or indirect interest, or jointly with any such Subsidiary or other Person;
 
  (18)   the exercise of any of the powers of the General Partner enumerated in this Agreement on behalf of any Person in which the Partnership does not have an interest pursuant to contractual or other arrangements with such Person;
 
  (19)   the making, execution and delivery of any and all deeds, leases, notes, mortgages, deeds of trust, security agreements, conveyances, contracts, guarantees, warranties, indemnities, waivers, releases or legal instruments or agreements in writing necessary or appropriate, in the judgment of the General Partner, for the accomplishment of any of the foregoing; and
 
  (20)   the issuance of additional OP Units, as appropriate, as contemplated by the Master Agreement and/or in connection with Capital Contributions by Additional Limited Partners and additional Capital Contributions by Partners pursuant to Article 4 hereof; and
 
  (21)   The opening of bank accounts on behalf of, and in the name of, the Partnership and its Subsidiaries.
     B. Each of the Limited Partners agrees that the General Partner is authorized to execute, deliver and perform the above-mentioned agreements and transactions on behalf of the Partnership without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the fullest extent permitted under the Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation. The execution, delivery or performance by the General Partner or the Partnership of any agreement authorized or permitted under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach by the General Partner of any duty that the General Partner may owe the Partnership or the Limited Partners or any other Persons under this Agreement or of any duty stated or implied by law or equity.
     C. At all times from and after the date hereof, the General Partner may cause the Partnership to establish and maintain at any and all times working capital accounts and other cash or similar balances in such amount as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems appropriate and reasonable from time to time.
     D. In exercising its authority under this Agreement, the General Partner may, but shall be under no obligation to, take into account the tax consequences to any Partner of any

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action taken by it; provided, that if the General Partner decides to refinance (directly or indirectly) any outstanding indebtedness of the Partnership, the General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to structure such refinancing in a manner that minimizes any adverse tax consequences resulting therefrom to the Limited Partners. The General Partner and the Partnership shall not have liability to a Limited Partner under any circumstances as a result of an income tax liability incurred by such Limited Partner as a result of an action (or inaction) by the General Partner taken pursuant to its authority under and in accordance with this Agreement.
     Section 7.2 Certificate of Limited Partnership
     The General Partner has filed the Certificate with the Secretary of State of Delaware as required by the Act. The General Partner shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents as may be reasonable and necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware and any other state, or the District of Columbia, in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. To the extent that such action is determined by the General Partner to be reasonable and necessary or appropriate, the General Partner shall file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate and do all of the things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Delaware and each other state, or the District of Columbia, in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. Subject to the terms of Section 8.5A(4) hereof, the General Partner shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate or any amendment thereto to any Limited Partner.
     Section 7.3 Reimbursement of the General Partner
     A. Except as provided in this Section 7.3 and elsewhere in this Agreement (including the provisions of Articles 5 and 6 regarding distributions, payments, and allocations to which it may be entitled), the General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as general partner of the Partnership.
     B. The General Partner, shall be reimbursed on a monthly basis, or such other basis as it may determine in its sole and absolute discretion, for all expenses that it incurs relating to the ownership and operation of, or for the benefit of, the Partnership; provided, that the amount of any such reimbursement shall be reduced by any interest earned by the General Partner with respect to bank accounts or other instruments or accounts held by it in its name. Such reimbursement shall be in addition to any reimbursement made as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 7.6 hereof.
     Section 7.4 Outside Activities of the General Partner
     The General Partner shall not directly or indirectly enter into or conduct any business other than in connection with the ownership, acquisition, development and disposition of Partnership Interests and the management of the business of the Partnership, and such activities as are incidental thereto. The General Partner and any Affiliates of the General Partner may

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acquire Limited Partner Interests and shall be entitled to exercise all rights of a Limited Partner relating to such Limited Partner Interests.
     Section 7.5 Contracts with Affiliates
     A. The Partnership may lend or contribute funds or other assets to its Subsidiaries or other Persons in which it has an equity investment and such Persons may borrow funds from the Partnership, on terms and conditions established in the sole and absolute discretion of the General Partner. The foregoing authority shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Subsidiary or any other Person.
     B. Except as provided in Section 7.4, the Partnership may Transfer assets to joint ventures, other partnerships, corporations or other business entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant upon such terms and subject to such conditions consistent with this Agreement and applicable law as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, believes are advisable.
     C. Except as expressly permitted by this Agreement or otherwise contemplated by the Master Agreement, neither the General Partner nor any of its Affiliates shall sell, transfer or convey any property to, or purchase any property from, the Partnership, directly or indirectly, except pursuant to transactions that are determined by the General Partner in good faith to be fair and reasonable.
     D. The General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion and without the approval of the Limited Partners, may propose and adopt, on behalf of the Partnership, employee benefit plans, stock option plans, and similar plans funded by the Partnership for the benefit of employees of the General Partner, the Partnership, Subsidiaries of the Partnership or any Affiliate of any of them in respect of services performed, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of the Partnership, the General Partner, or any Subsidiaries of the Partnership.
     E. The General Partner is expressly authorized to enter into, in the name and on behalf of the Partnership, a “right of first opportunity” or “right of first offer” arrangement, non-competition agreements and other conflict avoidance agreements with various Affiliates of the Partnership and the General Partner, on such terms as the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion, believes are advisable.
     Section 7.6 Indemnification
     A. To the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, the Partnership shall indemnify each Indemnitee from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and other legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, settlements, and other amounts arising from any and all claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, that relate to the operations of the Partnership or the Company as set forth in this Agreement, in which such Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, except to the extent it is finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction, from which no further

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appeal may be taken, that such Indemnitee’s action constituted intentional acts or omissions constituting willful misconduct or fraud. Without limitation, the foregoing indemnity shall extend to any liability of any Indemnitee, pursuant to a loan guaranty or otherwise for any indebtedness of the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership (including, without limitation, any indebtedness which the Partnership or any Subsidiary of the Partnership has assumed or taken subject to), and the General Partner is hereby authorized and empowered, on behalf of the Partnership, to enter into one or more indemnity agreements consistent with the provisions of this Section 7.6 in favor of any Indemnitee having or potentially having liability for any such indebtedness. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.6 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership, and neither the General Partner nor any Limited Partner shall have any obligation to contribute to the capital of the Partnership, or otherwise provide funds, to enable the Partnership to fund its obligations under this Section 7.6.
     B. Reasonable expenses incurred by an Indemnitee who is a party to a proceeding shall be paid or reimbursed by the Partnership in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding.
     C. The indemnification provided by this Section 7.6 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee or any other Person may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the Partners, as a matter of law or otherwise, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity unless otherwise provided in a written agreement pursuant to which such Indemnities are indemnified.
     D. The Partnership may, but shall not be obligated to, purchase and maintain insurance, on behalf of the Indemnities and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against or expenses that may be incurred by such Person in connection with the Partnership’s activities, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.
     E. For purposes of this Section 7.6, the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by such Indemnitee of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute fines within the meaning of this Section 7.6; and actions taken or omitted by the Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the interest of the participant and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose which is not opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.
     F. In no event may an Indemnitee subject any of the Partners to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.
     G. An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.6 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the

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indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
     H. The provisions of this Section 7.6 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees, their heirs, successors, assigns and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.6 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the Partnership’s liability to any Indemnitee under this Section 7.6, as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification, or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.
     Section 7.7 Liability of the General Partner
     A. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, the General Partner and its officers and directors shall not be liable for monetary damages to the Partnership, any Partners or any Assignees for losses sustained or liabilities incurred as a result of errors in judgment or of any act or omission if the General Partner acted in good faith; provided, however, the foregoing shall not be deemed to exculpate the General Partner from any liability the General Partner may have under any RPS Contribution Agreement or the Master Agreement.
     B. The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is acting on behalf of the Partnership and the shareholders of the Company collectively, that the General Partner, subject to the provisions of Section 7.1D hereof, is under no obligation to consider the separate interest of the Limited Partners in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any actions, and that the General Partner shall not be liable for monetary damages for losses sustained, liabilities incurred, or benefits not derived by Limited Partners in connection with such decisions, provided that the General Partner has acted in good faith. With respect to any indebtedness of the Partnership which any Limited Partner may have guaranteed, the General Partner shall have no duty to keep such indebtedness outstanding.
     C. Subject to its obligations and duties as General Partner set forth in Section 7.1A hereof, the General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agent. The General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by the General Partner in good faith.
     D. Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.7 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the General Partner’s and its officers’ and directors’ liability to the Partnership and the Limited Partners under this Section 7.7 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.
     Section 7.8 Limited Partners’ Right to Bring Derivative Lawsuits

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     Any Limited Partner may bring an action on behalf of the Partnership, as permitted under the Act and the laws of the State of Delaware, to recover a judgment in favor of the Partnership if the Company has refused to bring the action or if an effort to cause the Company to bring the action is not likely to succeed.
     Section 7.9 Other Matters Concerning the General Partner
     A. The General Partner may rely and shall be protected in acting, or refraining from acting, upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document believed by it in good faith to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
     B. The General Partner may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers, architects, engineers, environmental consultants and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the opinion of such Persons as to matters which such General Partner reasonably believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
     C. The General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers and duly appointed attorneys-in-fact. Each such attorney shall, to the extent provided by the General Partner in the power of attorney, have full power and authority to do and perform all and every act and duty which is permitted or required to be done by the General Partner hereunder.
     D. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Agreement or the Act, any action of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership or any decision of the General Partner to refrain from acting on behalf of the Partnership, undertaken in the good faith belief that such action or omission is necessary or advisable in order (i) to protect the ability of the Company to continue to qualify as a REIT; or (ii) to avoid the Company incurring any taxes under Section 857 or Section 4981 of the Code, is expressly authorized under this Agreement and is deemed approved by all of the Limited Partners.
     Section 7.10 Title to Partnership Assets
     Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine, including Affiliates of the General Partner. The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership asset for which legal title is held in the name of the General Partner or any nominee or Affiliate of the General Partner shall be held by the General Partner for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, that the General Partner shall use its best efforts to cause beneficial and record title to such assets to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable. All Partnership assets shall be

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recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which legal title to such Partnership assets is held.
     Section 7.11 Reliance by Third Parties
     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the General Partner has full power and authority, without consent or approval of any other Partner or Person, to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership and to enter into any contracts on behalf of the Partnership, and take any and all actions on behalf of the Partnership, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the General Partner as if the General Partner were the Partnership’s sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially. Each Limited Partner hereby waives any and all defenses or other remedies which may be available against such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the General Partner in connection with any such dealing. In no event shall any Person dealing with the General Partner or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expedience of any act or action of the General Partner or its representatives. Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner or its representatives shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (i) at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect; (ii) the Person executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership; and (iii) such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.
ARTICLE 8
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF LIMITED PARTNERS
     Section 8.1 Limitation of Liability
     The Limited Partners shall have no liability under this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement, including Section 10.5 hereof, or under the Act. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, each Limited Partner shall have the right, but not the obligation, to guarantee a portion of indebtedness of the Partnership.
     Section 8.2 Management of Business
     No Limited Partner or Assignee (other than the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, employee, agent or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of their Affiliates, in their capacity as such) shall take part in the operation, management or control (within the meaning of the Act) of the Partnership’s business, transact any business in the Partnership’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership. The transaction of any such business by the General Partner, any of its Affiliates or any officer, director, employee, partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of

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their Affiliates, in their capacity as such, shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners or Assignees under this Agreement.
     Section 8.3 Outside Activities of Limited Partners
     Subject to any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 7.5 hereof and any other agreements entered into by a Limited Partner or its Affiliates with the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries, any Limited Partner (other than the Company) and any officer, director, employee, agent, trustee, Affiliate or shareholder of any Limited Partner (other than the Company) shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities that are in direct competition with the Partnership or that are enhanced by the activities of the Partnership. Neither the Partnership nor any Partners shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Limited Partner or Assignee. None of the Limited Partners (other than the Company) nor any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the Partnership relationship established hereby in any business ventures of any other Person and such Person shall have no obligation pursuant to this Agreement to offer any interest in any such business ventures to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or any such other Person, even if such opportunity is of a character which, if presented to the Partnership, any Limited Partner or such other Person, could be taken by such Person.
     Section 8.4 Return of Capital
     Except pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreement, no Limited Partner shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent of distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon termination of the Partnership as provided herein. Except to the extent provided by Exhibit B, or as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, no Limited Partner or Assignee shall have priority over any other Limited Partner or Assignee, either as to the return of Capital Contributions or as to profits, losses or distributions.
     Section 8.5 Rights of Limited Partners Relating to the Partnership
     A. In addition to the other rights provided by this Agreement or by the Act, and except as limited by Section 8.5B hereof, each Limited Partner shall have the right, for a purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partner’s interest as a limited partner in the Partnership, upon written demand with a statement of the purpose of such demand and at such Limited Partner’s own expense (including such reasonable copying and administrative charges as the General Partner may establish from time to time):
  (1)   to obtain a copy of the most recent annual and quarterly reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Company pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”);
 
  (2)   to obtain a copy of the Partnership’s federal, state and local income tax returns for each Partnership Year;

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  (3)   to obtain a current list of the name and last known business, residence or mailing address of each Partner;
 
  (4)   to obtain a copy of this Agreement and the Certificate and all amendments and/or restatements thereto, together with executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement, the Certificate and all amendments and/or restatements thereto have been executed; and
 
  (5)   to obtain true and full information regarding the amount of cash and a description and statement of any other property or services contributed by each Partner and which each Partner has agreed to contribute in the future, and the date on which each became a Partner.
     B. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 8.5, the General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners, for such period of time as the General Partner determines in its sole and absolute discretion to be reasonable, any information that (i) the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secret or other information, the disclosure of which the General Partner in good faith believes is not in the best interests of the Partnership or could damage the Partnership or its business; or (ii) the Partnership is required by law or by agreements with an unaffiliated third party to keep confidential.
     Section 8.6 Exchange Rights Agreement
     The Limited Partners have been granted the right, but not the obligation, to exchange all or a portion of their OP Units for REIT Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions and restrictions contained in that certain Exchange Rights Agreement among the General Partner and the Limited Partners (as amended from time to time, the “Exchange Rights Agreement”), the form of which is attached hereto as Exhibit D.
ARTICLE 9
BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS
     Section 9.1 Records and Accounting
     The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Partnership those records and documents required to be maintained by the Act and other books and records deemed by the General Partner to be appropriate with respect to the Partnership’s business, including, without limitation, all books and records necessary to comply with applicable REIT Requirements and to provide to the Limited Partners any information, lists and copies of documents required to be provided pursuant to Sections 8.5A and 9.3 hereof. Any records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business may be kept on, or be in the form of, punch cards, magnetic tape, photographs, micrographics or any other information storage device, provided that the records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time. The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial and tax reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance

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with generally accepted accounting principles, or such other basis as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate.
     Section 9.2 Fiscal Year
     The fiscal year of the Partnership shall be the calendar year.
     Section 9.3 Reports
     A. As soon as practicable, but in no event later than one hundred five (105) days after the close of each Partnership Year, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner as of the close of the Partnership Year, an annual report containing financial statements of the Partnership, or of the Company if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with the Company, for such Partnership Year, presented in accordance with GAAP, such statements to be audited by a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants selected by the General Partner in its sole discretion.
     B. As soon as practicable, but in no event later than one hundred five (105) days after the close of each calendar quarter (except the last calendar quarter of each calendar year), the General Partner shall cause to be mailed to each Limited Partner a report containing unaudited financial statements as of the last day of the calendar quarter of the Partnership, or of the Company, if such statements are prepared solely on a consolidated basis with the Company, and such other information as may be required by applicable law or regulation, or as the General Partner determines to be appropriate.
ARTICLE 10
TAX MATTERS
     Section 10.1 Preparation of Tax Returns
     The General Partner shall arrange for the preparation and timely filing of all returns of Partnership income, gains, deductions, losses and other items required of the Partnership for federal and state income tax purposes and shall use all reasonable efforts to furnish, within ninety (90) days of the close of each taxable year, the tax information reasonably required by Limited Partners for federal and state income tax reporting purposes.
     Section 10.2 Tax Elections
     Except as otherwise provided herein, the General Partner shall, in its sole and absolute discretion, determine whether to make any available election pursuant to the Code. Notwithstanding the above, in making any such tax election the General Partner shall take into account the tax consequences to the Limited Partners resulting from any such election. The General Partner shall make such tax elections on behalf of the Partnership as the Limited Partners holding a majority of the Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners (excluding Limited Partner Interests held by the Company) request, provided that the General Partner

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believes that such election is not adverse to the interests of the General Partner, including its interest in preserving its qualification as a REIT under the Code. The General Partner shall elect the “traditional method” of making Section 704(c) allocations pursuant to Regulations Section 1.704-3 with respect to property contributed pursuant to the Master Agreement. The General Partner shall have the right to seek to revoke any tax election it makes (other than the election to use the traditional method of making, the Section 704(c) allocations described in this Section 10.2), including, without limitation, the election under Section 754 of the Code, upon the General Partner’s determination, in its sole and absolute discretion, that such revocation is in the best interests of the Partners.
     Section 10.3 Tax Matters Partner
     A. The General Partner shall be the “tax matters partner” of the Partnership for federal income tax purposes. Pursuant to Section 6230(e) of the Code, upon receipt of notice from the Internal Revenue Service of the beginning of an administrative proceeding with respect to the Partnership, the tax matters partner shall furnish the Internal Revenue Service with the name, address, taxpayer identification number, and profit interest of each of the Limited Partners and the Assignees; provided, that such information is provided to the Partnership by the Limited Partners and the Assignees.
     B. The tax matters partner is authorized, but not required:
  (1)   to enter into any settlement with the Internal Revenue Service with respect to any administrative or judicial proceedings for the adjustment of Partnership items required to be taken into account by a Partner for income tax purposes (such administrative proceedings being referred to as a “tax audit” and such judicial proceedings being referred to as “judicial review”), and in the settlement agreement the tax matters partner may expressly state that such agreement shall bind all Partners, except that such settlement agreement shall not bind any Partner (i) who (within the time prescribed pursuant to the Code and Regulations) files a statement with the Internal Revenue Service providing that the tax matters partner shall not have the authority to enter into a settlement agreement on behalf of such Partner; or (ii) who is a notice partner” (as defined in Section 6231(a)(8) of the Code) or a member of a “notice group” (as defined in Section 6223(b)(2) of the Code);
 
  (2)   in the event that a notice of a final administrative adjustment at the Partnership level of any item required to be taken into account by a Partner for tax purposes (a “final adjustment”) is mailed to the tax matters partner, to seek judicial review of such final adjustment, including the filing of a petition for readjustment with the Tax Court or the filing of a complaint for refund with the United States Claims Court or the District Court of the United States for the district in which the Partnership’s principal place of business is located;

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  (3)   to intervene in any action brought by any other Partner for judicial review of a final adjustment;
 
  (4)   to file a request for an administrative adjustment with the Internal Revenue Service and, if any part of such request is not allowed by the Internal Revenue Service, to file an appropriate pleading (petition or complaint) for judicial review with respect to such request;
 
  (5)   to enter into an agreement with the Internal Revenue Service to extend the period for assessing any tax which is attributable to any item required to be taken account of by a Partner for tax purposes, or an item affected by such item; and
 
  (6)   to take any other action on behalf of the Partners or the Partnership in connection with any tax audit or judicial review proceeding to the extent permitted by applicable law or regulations.
     The taking of any action and the incurring of any expense by the tax matters partner in connection with any such proceeding, except to the extent required by law is a matter in the sole and absolute discretion of the tax matters partner and the provisions relating to indemnification of the General Partner set forth in Section 7.6 of this Agreement shall be fully applicable to the tax matters partner in its capacity as such.
     C. The tax matters partner shall receive no compensation for its services. All third party costs and expenses incurred by the tax matters partner in performing its duties as such (including legal and accounting fees and expenses) shall be borne by the Partnership. Nothing herein shall be construed to restrict the Partnership from engaging an accounting firm to assist the tax matters partner in discharging its duties hereunder, so long as the compensation paid by the Partnership for such services is reasonable.
     Section 10.4 Organizational Expenses
     The Partnership shall elect to deduct expenses, if any, incurred by it in organizing the Partnership ratably over a sixty (60) month period as provided in Section 709 of the Code.
     Section 10.5 Withholding
     Each Limited Partner hereby authorizes the Partnership to withhold from, or pay on behalf of or with respect to, such Limited Partner any amount of federal, state, local, or foreign taxes that the General Partner determines that the Partnership is required to withhold or pay with respect to any amount distributable or allocable to such Limited Partner pursuant to this Agreement, including, without limitation, any taxes required to be withheld or paid by the Partnership pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, or 1446 of the Code. Any amount paid on behalf of or with respect to a Limited Partner shall constitute a loan by the Partnership to such Limited Partner, which loan shall be repaid by such Limited Partner within fifteen (15) days after notice from the General Partner that such payment must be made unless (i) the Partnership

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withholds such payment from a distribution which would otherwise be made to the Limited Partner; or (ii) the General Partner determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that such payment may be satisfied out of the available funds of the Partnership which would, but for such payment, be distributed to the Limited Partner. Any amounts withheld pursuant to the foregoing clauses (i) or (ii) shall be treated as having been distributed to such Limited Partner. Each Limited Partner hereby unconditionally and irrevocably grants to the Partnership a security interest in such Limited Partner’s Partnership Interest to secure such Limited Partner’s obligation to pay to the Partnership any amounts required to be paid pursuant to this Section 10.5. In the event that a Limited Partner fails to pay when due any amounts owed to the Partnership pursuant to this Section 10.5, the General Partner may, in its sole and absolute discretion, elect to make the payment to the Partnership on behalf of such defaulting, Limited Partner, and in such event shall be deemed to have loaned such amount to such defaulting Limited Partner and shall succeed to all rights and remedies of the Partnership as against such defaulting Limited Partner. Without limitation, in such event, the General Partner shall have the right to receive distributions that would otherwise be distributable to such defaulting Limited Partner until such time as such loan, together with all interest thereon, has been paid in full, and any such distributions so received by the General Partner shall be treated as having been distributed to the defaulting Limited Partner and immediately paid by the defaulting Limited Partner to the General Partner in repayment of such loan. Any amount payable by a Limited Partner hereunder shall bear interest at the highest base or prime rate of interest published from time to time by any of Citibank, N.A., Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York and Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., plus four (4) percentage points, but in no event higher than the maximum lawful rate of interest on such obligation, such interest to accrue from the date such amount is due (i.e., fifteen (15) days after demand) until such amount is paid in full. Each Limited Partner shall take such actions as the Partnership or the General Partner shall request in order to perfect or enforce the security interest created hereunder.
ARTICLE 11
TRANSFERS AND WITHDRAWALS
     Section 11.1 Transfer
     A. The term “Transfer,” when used in this Article 11 with respect to any Partnership Interest, shall be deemed to refer to a transaction by which the General Partner purports to assign all or any part of its General Partner Interest to another Person, or which a Limited Partner purports to assign all or any part of its Limited Partner Interest to another Person, or which a Preferred Limited Partner purports to assign all or any part of its Preferred Units to another Person. The term “Transfer” when used in this Article 11 does not include any exchange of OP Units for REIT Shares pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreement, nor any allowable conversion of Preferred Units, nor any allowable exchange of Preferred Units.
     B. No Partnership Interest shall be Transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article 11. Any Transfer or purported Transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article 11 shall be null and void.

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     Section 11.2   Transfer of the Company’s General Partner Interest and Limited Partner Interest
     A. The Company may not Transfer any of its General Partner Interest or withdraw as General Partner, or Transfer any of its Limited Partner Interest, unless Limited Partners holding a majority of the Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners (other than Limited Partner Interests held by the Company) consent to such Transfer or withdrawal or such Transfer is to an entity which is wholly-owned by the Company and is a Qualified REIT Subsidiary under Section 856(i) of the Code.
     B. In the event the Company withdraws as General Partner in accordance with clause (A) above, the Company’s General Partner Interest shall immediately be converted into a Limited Partner Interest.
     Section 11.3 Limited Partners’ Rights to Transfer
A.  (1)   Subject to the provisions of Sections 11.3C, 11.3D and 11.4 and the restrictions included in the Lock-up Agreement, a Limited Partner (other than the Company) may, without the consent of the General Partner:
  (a)   if such Limited Partner is a partnership, Transfer such Limited Partner’s OP Units to any partner of such Limited Partner;
 
  (b)   transfer such Limited Partner’s OP Units to any other Limited Partner; and
 
  (c)   pledge such Limited Partner’s OP Units to any financial institution as collateral for any loan with respect to which such Limited Partner is personally liable.
  (2)   Subject to the provisions of Sections 11.3C., 11.3D. and 11.4, a Preferred Limited Partner may, without the consent of the General Partner:
  (a)   if such Preferred Limited Partner is a partnership, Transfer such Preferred Limited Partner’s Preferred Units to any partner of such Preferred Limited Partner;
 
  (b)   Transfer such Preferred Limited Partner’s Preferred Units to any other Preferred Limited Partner; and
 
  (c)   pledge such Preferred Limited Partner’s Preferred Units to any financial institution as collateral for any loan with respect to which such Preferred Limited Partner is personally liable.
  (3)   Subject to the provisions of Sections 11.3C, 11.3D and 11.4, (i) a Limited

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      Partner may Transfer any of such Limited Partner’s OP Units, other than in accordance with clause (1) above, and (ii) a Preferred Limited Partner may Transfer any of such Preferred Limited Partner’s Preferred Units, other than in accordance with clause (2) above, only with the prior written consent of the General Partner.
     B. If a Limited Partner or Preferred Limited Partner is subject to Incapacity, the executor, administrator, trustee, committee, guardian, conservator or receiver of such Limited Partner’s or Preferred Limited Partner’s estate shall have all of the rights of a Limited Partner or Preferred Limited Partner, as the case may be, but not more rights than those enjoyed by other Limited Partners, or Preferred Limited Partners for the purpose of settling or managing the estate and such power as the Incapacitated Limited Partner or the Incapacitated Preferred Limited Partner possessed to Transfer all or any part of his or its interest in the Partnership. The Incapacity of a Limited Partner or a Preferred Limited Partner, in and of itself, shall not dissolve or terminate the Partnership.
     C. The General Partner may prohibit any Transfer by a Limited Partner or Preferred Limited Partner of its OP Units or Preferred Units, as the case may be, if, in the opinion of legal counsel to the Partnership, such Transfer would require filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or would otherwise violate any federal or state securities laws or regulations applicable to the Partnership, the OP Units or the Preferred Units.
     D. No Transfer by a Limited Partner of its OP Units or by a Preferred Limited Partner of its Preferred Units, may be made to any Person if (i) in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, it would result in the Partnership being treated as an association taxable as a corporation; (ii) such Transfer would cause the Partnership to become, with respect to any employee benefit plan subject to Title I of ERISA, a “party-in-interest” (as defined in Section 3(14) of ERISA) or a “disqualified person” (as defined in Section 4975(c) of the Code); (iii) such Transfer would, in the opinion of legal counsel for the Partnership, cause any portion of the assets of the Partnership to constitute assets of any employee benefit plan pursuant to Department of Labor Regulations Section 2510.2-101; (iv) such Transfer would subject the Partnership to be regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 or the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, each as amended; or (v) such Transfer is a sale or exchange, and such sale or exchange would, when aggregated with all other sales and exchanges during the 12-month period ending on the date of the proposed Transfer, result in 50% or more of the interests in Partnership capital and profits being sold or exchanged.
     Section 11.4 Substituted Limited Partners
     A. Subject to clause D. below, each Limited Partner and each Preferred Limited Partner shall have the right to substitute a Permitted Transferee which receives OP Units or Preferred Units, as the case may be, pursuant to Section 11.3A(1) or 11.3A(2) as a Limited Partner or a Preferred Limited Partner in his place.
     B. The General Partner shall have the right to consent to the admission of a transferee who receives OP Units or Preferred Units pursuant to Section 11.3A(3), which consent may be

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given or withheld by the General Partner in its sole discretion. The General Partner’s failure or refusal to permit such transferee to become a Substituted Limited Partner or a Substituted Preferred Limited Partner, as the case may be, shall not give rise to any cause of action against the Partnership under this Agreement.
     C. A transferee who has been admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner or a Substituted Preferred Limited Partner in accordance with this Article 11 shall have all the rights and powers and be subject to all the restrictions and liabilities of a Limited Partner and a Preferred Limited Partner under this Agreement.
     D. No Permitted Transferee will be admitted as a Substituted Limited Partner, Substituted Preferred Limited Partner unless (i) such transferee has furnished to the General Partner (a) evidence of acceptance in form satisfactory to the General Partner of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Exchange Rights Agreement (to the extent applicable), including, without limitation, the power of attorney granted in Section 2.4 hereof and (b) such other documents or instruments as may be required in the reasonable discretion of the General Partner in order to effect such Person’s admission as a Substituted Limited Partner or a Substituted Preferred Limited Partner, as the case may be, and (ii) in the case of a transferee who receives OP Units or Preferred Units in accordance with Section 11.3A(3), the General Partner has consented to such admission in accordance with Section 11.4B. Upon the admission of a Substituted Limited Partner, or a Substituted Preferred Limited Partner, as the case may be, the General Partner shall amend Exhibit A to reflect the name, address, number of OP Units or Preferred Units, and Percentage Interest of such Substituted Limited Partner and to eliminate or adjust, if necessary, the name, address and interest of the predecessor of such Substituted Limited Partner or Preferred Limited Partner.
     Section 11.5 Assignees
     If the General Partner, in its sole absolute discretion, does not consent to the admission of any transferee as a Substituted Limited Partner or Substituted Preferred Limited Partner, as described in Section 11.4B, such transferee shall be considered an Assignee for purposes of this Agreement. An Assignee shall be deemed to have had assigned to it, and shall be entitled to receive distributions from the Partnership and the share of Net Income, Net Losses and any other items, gain, loss deduction and credit of the Partnership attributable to the OP Units or the Preferred Units assigned to such transferee, but shall not be deemed to be a holder of OP Units or a Preferred Limited Partner in any matter presented to the Limited Partners and Preferred Limited Partners for a vote (such OP Units and Preferred Units being deemed to have been voted on such matter in the same proportion as all other OP Units and Preferred Units held by Limited Partners and Preferred Limited Partners are voted). In the event any such transferee desires to make a further assignment of any such OP Units or Preferred Units, such transferee shall be subject to all of the provisions of this Article 11 to the same extent and in the same manner as any Limited Partner or Preferred Limited Partner desiring to make an assignment of OP Units or Preferred Units.
     Section 11.6 General Provisions

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     A. No Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership other than as a result of a permitted transfer of all of such Limited Partner’s OP Units in accordance with this Article 11 or pursuant to an exchange of all of its OP Units pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreement. No Preferred Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership other than as a result of a permitted Transfer of all such Preferred Limited Partner’s Preferred Units in accordance with this Article 11 or pursuant to any allowable conversion of all of its Preferred Units or pursuant to any allowable redemption of its Preferred Units, or pursuant to any allowable exchange of all of its Preferred Units for shares of the General Partner.
     B. Any Limited Partner who shall Transfer all of its OP Units in a Transfer permitted pursuant to this Article 11 shall cease to be a Limited Partner upon the admission of all assignees of such OP Units as Substituted Limited Partners. Similarly, any Limited Partner who shall transfer all of its OP Units pursuant to an exchange of all of its OP Units pursuant to the Exchange Rights Agreement shall cease to be a Limited Partner. Any Preferred Limited Partner who shall Transfer all of its Preferred Units in a Transfer pursuant to this Article 11 shall cease to be a Preferred Limited Partner upon the admission of all assignees of such Preferred Units as a Substituted Preferred Limited Partner. Any Preferred Limited Partner who has all of its Preferred Units converted pursuant to any allowable conversion, or any Preferred Limited Partner who has its Preferred Units redeemed pursuant to any allowable redemption, or any Preferred Limited Partner who exchanges all of its Preferred Units for shares of the General Partner pursuant to any allowable exchange, shall cease to be a Preferred Limited Partner.
ARTICLE 12
ADMISSION OF PARTNERS
     Section 12.1 Admission of Successor General Partner
     A successor to all of the General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 11 hereof who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner, effective upon such transfer. Any such transferee shall carry on the business of the Partnership without dissolution. In each case, the admission shall be subject to the successor General Partner executing and delivering to the Partnership an acceptance of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and such other documents or instruments as may be required to effect the admission. In the case of such admission on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, all items attributable to the General Partner Interest for such Partnership Year shall be allocated between the transferring General Partner and such successor in the same manner as provided for Additional Limited Partners in Section 12.2C hereof.
     Section 12.2 Admission of Additional Limited Partners
     A. A Person who makes a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement shall be admitted to the Partnership as an Additional Limited Partner only upon furnishing to the General Partner (i) evidence of acceptance in form satisfactory to the General Partner of all of the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the Exchange Rights Agreement, including, without limitation, the power of attorney granted in Section 2.4 hereof and (ii) such

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other documents or instruments as may be required in the discretion of the General Partner in order to effect such Person’s admission as an Additional Limited Partner.
     B. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 12.2, no Person shall be admitted as an Additional Limited Partner without the consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld in the General Partner’s sole and absolute discretion. The admission of any Person as an Additional Limited Partner shall become effective on the date upon which the name of such Person is recorded on the books and records of the Partnership, following the consent of the General Partner to such admission.
     C. If any Additional Limited Partner is admitted to the Partnership on any day other than the first day of a Partnership Year, then Net Income, Net Losses, each item thereof and all other items allocable among Partners and Assignees for such Partnership Year shall be allocated among such Additional Limited Partner and all other Partners and Assignees by taking into account their varying interests during the Partnership Year in accordance with Section 706(d) of the Code, using the interim closing of the books method. Solely for purposes of making such allocations, each of such item for the calendar month in which an admission of any Additional Limited Partner occurs shall be allocated among all of the Partners and Assignees, including such Additional Limited Partner. All distributions of Available Cash with respect to which the Partnership Record Date is before the date of such admission shall be made solely to Partners and Assignees, other than the Additional Limited Partner, and all distributions of Available Cash thereafter shall be made to all of the Partners and Assignees, including such Additional Limited Partner.
     Section 12.3 Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership
     For the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the General Partner shall take all steps necessary and appropriate under the Act to amend the records of the Partnership and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practical an amendment of this Agreement (including an amendment of Exhibit A) and, if required by law, shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate and may for this purpose exercise the power of attorney granted pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof.
ARTICLE 13
DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION
     Section 13.1 Dissolution
     The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of Substituted Limited Partners or Additional Limited Partners or by the admission of a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. In the event of the withdrawal of the General Partner, any successor General Partner shall continue the business of the Partnership. The Partnership shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up, only upon the first to occur of any of the following (“Liquidating Events”):
     A. The expiration of its term as provided in Section 2.5 hereof;

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     B. An event of withdrawal of the General Partner, as defined in the Act (other than an event of bankruptcy), unless, within ninety (90) days after such event of any withdrawal a majority in interest of the remaining Partners agree in writing to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of the date of withdrawal, of a successor General Partner;
     C. Subject to Section l3.9, from and after the date of this Agreement through December 31, 2094, an election to dissolve the Partnership made by the General Partner, with the Consent of Limited Partners holding 85% or more of the Limited Partnership Interests (including Limited Partnership Interests held by the Company);
     D. On or after January 1, 2095, an election to dissolve the Partnership made by the General Partner, in its sole and absolute discretion;
     E. Entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Act;
     F. The sale of all or substantially all of the assets and properties of the Partnership;
     G. A final and non-appealable judgment is entered by a court of competent jurisdiction ruling that the General Partner is bankrupt or insolvent, or a final and non-appealable order for relief is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction against the General Partner, in each case under any federal or state bankruptcy or insolvency laws as now or hereafter in effect, unless prior to the entry of such order or judgment all of the remaining Partners agree in writing to continue the business of the Partnership and to the appointment, effective as of a date prior to the date of such order or judgment, of a substitute General Partner.
     Section 13.2 Winding Up
     A. Upon the occurrence of a Liquidating Event, the Partnership shall continue solely for the purposes of winding up its affairs in an orderly manner, liquidating its assets, and satisfying the claims of its creditors and Partners. No Partner shall take any action that is inconsistent with, or not necessary to or appropriate for, the winding up of the Partnership’s business and affairs. The General Partner, or, in the event there is no remaining General Partner, any Person elected by Limited Partners holding at least a majority of the Limited Partnership Interests (the General Partner or such other Person being referred to herein as the “Liquidator”), shall be responsible for overseeing the winding up and dissolution of the Partnership and shall take full account of the Partnership’s liabilities and property and the Partnership property shall be liquidated as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof, and the proceeds therefrom (which may, to the extent determined by the General Partner, include shares of beneficial interest or other securities of the Company) shall be applied and distributed in the following order:
  (1)   First to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to creditors other than the Partners;

47


 

  (2)   Second, to the Preferred Limited Partners, pro rata, in an amount equal to the sum of the Stated Value plus all Accrued Preferred Returns; provided, however, no distribution shall be made to the Preferred Limited Partners pursuant to this Section 13.2A(2) to the extent the Preferred Limited Partners have elected, prior to the termination of the Operating Partnership and the liquidation of its assets, to convert their Preferred Units into shares of beneficial interest of the General Partner;
 
  (3)   Third, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to the General Partner;
 
  (4)   Fourth, to the payment and discharge of all of the Partnership’s debts and liabilities to the other Partners; and
 
  (5)   The balance, if any, to the General Partner and Limited Partners to the extent of and in accordance with the positive balances in their Capital Accounts, after giving effect to all contributions, distributions, and allocations for all periods.
The General Partner shall not receive any additional compensation for any services performed pursuant to this Article 13.
     B. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.2A hereof which require liquidation of the assets of the Partnership, but subject to the order of priorities set forth therein, if prior to or upon dissolution of the Partnership the Liquidator determines that an immediate sale of part or all of the Partnership’s assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners, the Liquidator may, in its sole and absolute discretion, defer for a reasonable time the liquidation of any asset except those necessary to satisfy liabilities of the Partnership (including to those Partners as creditors) and/or distribute to the Partners, in lieu of cash, as tenants in common and in accordance with the provisions of Section 13.2A hereof, undivided interests in such Partnership assets as the Liquidator deems not suitable for liquidation. Any such distributions in kind shall be made only if, in the good faith judgment of the Liquidator, such distributions in kind are in the best interests of the Partners, and shall be subject to such conditions relating to the disposition and management of such properties as the Liquidator deems reasonable and equitable and to any agreements governing the operation of such properties at such time. The Liquidator shall determine the fair market value of any property distributed in kind using such reasonable method of valuation as it may adopt.
     C. In the discretion of the Liquidator, a pro rata portion of the distributions that would otherwise be made to the General Partner and Limited Partners pursuant to this Article 13 may be:
  (1)   Distributed to a trust established for the benefit of the General Partner and Limited Partners for the purposes of liquidating Partnership assets, collecting amounts owed to the Partnership, and paying any contingent or unforeseen liabilities or obligations of the Partnership or the General

48


 

      Partner arising out of or in connection with the Partnership. The assets of any such trust shall be distributed to the General Partner and Limited Partners from time to time, in the reasonable discretion of the Liquidator, in the same proportions as the amount distributed to such trust by the Partnership would otherwise have been distributed to the General Partner and Limited Partners pursuant to this Agreement; or
 
  (2)   Withheld or escrowed to provide a reasonable reserve for Partnership liabilities (contingent or otherwise) and to reflect the unrealized portion of any installment obligations owed to the Partnership, provided that such withheld or escrowed amounts shall be distributed to the General Partner and Limited Partners in the manner and order of priority set forth in Section 13.2A as soon as practicable.
     Section 13.3 No Obligation to Contribute Deficit
     If any Partner has a deficit balance in his Capital Account (after giving effect to all contributions, distributions and allocations for all taxable years, including the year during which such liquidation occurs), such Partner shall have no obligation to make any contribution to the capital of the Partnership with respect to such deficit, and such deficit shall not considered a debt owed to the Partnership or to any other Person for any purpose whatsoever.
     Section 13.4 Rights of Limited Partners
     Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each Limited Partner shall look solely to the assets of the Partnership for the return of its Capital Contributions and shall have no right or power to demand or receive property other than cash from the Partnership. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, no Limited Partner shall have priority over any other Partner as to the return of its Capital Contributions, distributions, or allocations.
     Section 13.5 Notice of Dissolution
     In the event a Liquidating Event occurs or an event occurs that would, but for the provisions of an election or objection by one or more Partners pursuant to Section 13.1, result in a dissolution of the Partnership, the General Partner shall, within thirty (30) days thereafter, provide written notice thereof to each of the Partners.
     Section 13.6 Termination of Partnership and Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership
     Upon the completion of the liquidation of the Partnership’s assets, as provided in Section 13.2 hereof, the Partnership shall be terminated, a certificate of cancellation shall be filed, and all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership in jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware shall be canceled and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.

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     Section 13.7 Reasonable Time for Winding-Up
     A reasonable time shall be allowed for the orderly winding-up of the business and affairs of the Partnership and the liquidation of its assets pursuant to Section l3.2 hereof in order to minimize any losses otherwise attendant upon such winding-up, and the provisions of this Agreement shall remain in effect among the Partners during the period of liquidation.
     Section 13.8 Waiver of Partition
     Each Partner hereby waives any right to partition of the Partnership property.
     Section 13.9 Special Tax Liquidation
     A. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if as a result of Company’s purchase of reverse repurchase obligations during 1994, the Company, pursuant to a Final Determination, loses its ability to be taxed as a REIT under the Code, a majority of the Continuing Trustees shall have the right, on behalf of the General Partner, to elect, within one (1) year of such Final Determination, to cause the Partnership (subject to the approval of Company’s shareholders if required under applicable law and the right of first offer set forth in Section 13.9B below to sell or dispose of all the assets of the Partnership (which may be accomplished by merger, business combination, direct transfer or otherwise) and liquidate the Partnership and the Company (the “Special Tax Liquidation”); provided, however, the Continuing Trustees shall not have the right to cause a Special Tax Liquidation to occur if by reason of the Final Determination or by right (without any further action taken by the Company), the Company is entitled to elect to be treated as a real estate investment trust under the Code for the year immediately following the year in which such Final Determination occurs.
B.  (1)   If the Continuing Trustees determine to solicit, or cause to be solicited, proposals for the acquisition (whether by means of a sale of stock, exchange, consolidation, sale of assets or merger) of the Partnership’s properties (the “Properties”) pursuant to the Special Tax Liquidation provision set forth in Section 13.9A, the Continuing Trustees shall first give the Ramco Principals written notice (the “Offer Notice”) of such determination, which notice shall include a term sheet stating, among other material terms, the minimum sales price that the Continuing Trustees would entertain for the Properties (the “Target Price”). The Ramco Principals shall have the right for a period of 60 days following the delivery of the Offer Notice (the “Ramco Offeree Acceptance Period”) to accept the offer to purchase all but not less than all the Properties at the Target Price and upon the other terms provided with the Offer Notice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an Offer Notice is delivered the Ramco Principals shall have the right to purchase for cash the Company’s entire partnership interests in the Partnership at a price equal to the amount the Company would have been entitled to receive upon dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the liquidation formula set forth in Section 13.2 if the Partnership had sold all the properties for cash at the Target Price.

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  (2)   The Ramco Principals shall, if they so desire, exercise their right of first offer by delivering to the Continuing Trustees written notice of their election prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time on or before the last day of the Ramco Offeree Acceptance Period. Only a single Person controlled solely by one or more of the Ramco Principals shall be permitted to accept the offer set forth in the Offer Notice. The acceptance of the offer to purchase all of the Properties shall identify the committed source of financing for such purchase or provide evidence that the Person which is accepting the offer is able to effect the purchase. The Continuing Trustees shall, as soon as reasonably possible, negotiate in good faith a definitive acquisition agreement containing appropriate provisions customary for a transaction of the contemplated type; provided, however, that if the Continuing Trustees and the Person which is accepting the offer are unable to conclude the negotiation of such definitive agreement within forty-five (45) days of the deliver, of the acceptance of the offer (the “Negotiation Period”), the Continuing Trustees shall be free to resume their efforts to sell the Properties to other prospective buyers as provided in subsection (3) below.
 
  (3)   If the Ramco Principals do not accept the offer included in the Offer Notice during the Ramco Offeree Acceptance Period, or the Continuing Trustees and the Person which is accepting the offer set forth in such Notice are unable to conclude negotiations of a definitive agreement during the Negotiation Period, the Continuing Trustees shall have the right for a period of one hundred and eighty (180) days thereafter to sell the Properties or, within such one hundred and eighty day period, to enter into a definitive agreement to sell such Properties within ninety (90) days of the date of such agreement for a sales price equal to or greater than the Target Price and upon terms that are not materially less favorable to the Partnership than the terms provided to the Ramco Principals in the Offer Notice.
 
  (4)   If the Continuing Trustees receive a written offer for the Properties at any time during such one hundred and eighty day period which is acceptable to the Continuing Trustees but is less than the Target Price or upon terms materially less favorable to the Partnership than the terms provided to the Ramco Principals as set forth in the Offer Notice (the “Below Target Price Offer”), the Continuing Trustees shall promptly deliver a copy of such written offer to the Ramco Principals. During the thirty (30) day period following delivery of such written offer, a single Person controlled by one or more of the Ramco Principals shall have the right to accept the offer to purchase all, but not less than all, of the Properties on the terms reflected in the Below Target Price Offer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Below Target Price Offer is delivered the Ramco Principals shall have the right to purchase for cash the Company’s entire partnership interests in the

51


 

      Partnership at a price equal to the amount the Company would have been entitled to receive upon dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the liquidation formula set forth in Section 13.2 if the Partnership had sold all the Properties for cash at the below Target Price Offer. The Person which has the right to accept such offer on behalf of the Ramco Principals shall, if it so desires, exercise such right by delivering to the Continuing Trustees written notice of its election prior to 5:00 p.m. New York City time on or before the final day of such additional thirty (30) day period and the Continuing Trustees and the Person which is accepting such offer shall then negotiate a definitive acquisition agreement in the manner contemplated by subsection (b) above. If (x) the Person entitled to accept such offer on behalf of the Ramco Principals does not elect to accept the offer to purchase the Properties on such terms within such 30-day period or the Continuing Trustees and the Person which has accepted such offer on behalf of the Ramco Principals are unable to conclude negotiations of a definitive agreement within forty-five (45) days of the date of the acceptance of the Below Target Price Offer or (y) if the Person entitled to accept such offer does not provide evidence of the committed source of financing for such purchase within thirty (30) days after such offer was accepted, the Continuing Trustees shall have one hundred and eighty (180) days to consummate the sale of the Properties at a price and upon terms that are not materially less favorable to the Partnership than the price and terms specified in the written offer delivered to Ramco Principals.
 
  (5)   If a Person controlled by the Ramco Principals enters into a definitive agreement to purchase the Properties upon the terms set forth in the Offer Notice or the Below Target Price Offer (as the case may be) and fails to consummate the purchase of the Properties upon the terms set forth in such agreement, the Continuing Trustees (on behalf of the Partnership) shall, in addition to any other rights the Company or the Partnership may have at law or equity, have the option to sell the Properties free and clear of the right of first offer and price restriction set forth herein.
 
  (6)   The right of first offer granted to the Ramco Principals herein shall immediately terminate if at any time one of the following events occurs: (a) the Ramco Principals collectively hold beneficially and of record less than 600,000 OP Units, (b) the OP Units held by the Ramco Principals are exchangeable into less than 10% of the outstanding Shares or (c) the Ramco Principals sell, exchange, transfer or dispose of more than 50% of the OP Units issued to them at Closing.
 
  (7)   Except as expressly permitted in this section, the right of first offer granted to the Ramco Principals is not assignable to any Person.

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     C. All actions taken by the Continuing Trustees as set forth in this Section 13.9 shall be deemed taken by them on behalf of the General Partner. Each Partner expressly consents to any action taken by the Continuing Trustees pursuant to this Section 13.9.
ARTICLE 14
AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS
     Section 14.1 Amendments
     A. Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed by the General Partner or by any Limited Partners (other than the Company) holding in the aggregate 25 percent or more of the Partnership Interests. Following such proposal, the General Partner shall submit any proposed amendment to the Limited Partners. The General Partner shall seek the written vote of the Partners on the proposed amendment or shall call a meeting to vote thereon and to transact any other business that it may deem appropriate. For purposes of obtaining a written vote, the General Partner may require a response within a reasonable specified time, but not less than fifteen (15) days, and failure to respond in such time period shall constitute a vote which is consistent with the General Partner’s recommendation with respect to the proposal. Except as provided in Section 13.1C, 14.1B, 14.1C or 14.1D, a proposed amendment shall be adopted and be effective as an amendment hereto if it is approved by the General Partner and it receives the Consent of Limited Partners holding 85% or more of the Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners (including Limited Partner Interests held by the Company).
     B. Notwithstanding Section 14.1A, the General Partner shall have the power, without the consent of the Limited Partners, to amend this Agreement as may be required to facilitate or implement any of the following purposes:
  (1)   To add to the obligations of the General Partner or surrender any right or power warranted to the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner for the benefit of the Limited Partners;
 
  (2)   To reflect the admission, substitution, termination, or withdrawal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement;
 
  (3)   To set forth the designations, rights, powers, duties, and preferences of the holders of any additional Partnership Interests issued pursuant to Section 4.3 hereof;
 
  (4)   To reflect a change that is of an inconsequential nature and does not adversely affect the Limited Partners in any material respect, or to cure any ambiguity, correct or supplement any provision in this Agreement not inconsistent with law or with other provisions, or make other changes with respect to matters arising under this Agreement that will not be inconsistent with law or with the provisions of this Agreement and

53


 

  (5)   To satisfy any requirements, conditions, or guidelines contained in any order, directive, opinion, ruling or regulation of a federal or state agency or contained in federal or state law.
The General Partner shall provide notice to the Limited Partners when any action under this Section 14.1B is taken.
     C. Notwithstanding Section 14.1A and 14.1B hereof, this Agreement shall not be amended without the Consent of each Partner adversely affected if such amendment would (i) convert a Limited Partner’s interest in the Partnership into a General Partner Interest; (ii) modify the limited liability of a Limited Partner in a manner adverse to such Limited Partner; (iii) alter rights of the Partner to receive distributions pursuant to Article 5 or Article 13, or the allocations specified in Article 6 (except as permitted pursuant to Article IV and Section 14.1B(3) hereof; (iv) cause the termination of the Partnership prior to the time set forth in Section 2.5 or 13.1; or (v) amend this Section 14.1C. Further, no amendment may alter the restrictions on the General Partner’s authority set forth in Section 13.1C without the Consent specified in that section.
     D. Notwithstanding Section 14.1A or Section 14.1B hereof, the General Partner shall not amend Section 4.3, 7.4, 7.5, 11.2 or 14.2 without the Consent of Limited Partners holding a majority of the Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners, excluding Limited Partner Interests held by the General Partner.
     Section 14.2 Meetings of the Partners
     A. Meetings of the Partners may be called by the General Partner and shall be called upon the receipt by the General Partner of a written request by Limited Partners (other than the Company) holding 25 percent or more of the Partnership Interests. The request shall state the nature of the business to be transacted. Notice of any such meeting shall be given to all Partners not less than seven (7) days nor more than thirty (30) days prior to the date of such meeting. Partners may vote in person or by proxy at such meeting. Whenever the vote or Consent of the Limited Partners is permitted or required under this Agreement, such vote or Consent may be given at a meeting of the Partners or may be given in accordance with the procedure prescribed in Section 14.1A hereof. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Consent of holders of a majority of the Percentage Interests held by Partners (including Limited Partnership Interests held by the Company) shall control.
     B. Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the Partners may be taken without a meeting if a written consent setting forth the action so taken is signed by a majority of the Percentage Interests of the Partners (or such other percentage as is expressly required by this Agreement). Such consent may be in one instrument or in several instruments, and shall have the same force and effect as a vote of a majority of the Percentage Interests of the Partners (or such other percentage as is expressly required by this Agreement). Such consent shall be filed with the General Partner. An action so taken shall be deemed to have been taken at a meeting held on the effective date so certified.

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     C. Each Limited Partner may authorize any Person or Persons to act for him by proxy on all matters in which a Limited Partner is entitled to participate, including, waiving notice of any meeting, or voting or participating at a meeting. Every proxy must be signed by the Limited Partner or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the expiration of eleven (11) months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the Limited Partner executing it, such revocation to be effective upon the Partnership’s receipt of written notice of such revocation from the Limited Partner executing such proxy.
     D. Each meeting of the Partners shall be conducted by the General Partner or such other Person as the General Partner may appoint pursuant to such rules for the conduct of the meeting as the General Partner or such other Person deems appropriate. Meetings of Partners may be conducted in the same manner as meetings of the shareholders of the Company and may be held at the same time, and as part of, meetings of the shareholders of the Company.
ARTICLE 15
GENERAL AND MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
     Section 15.1 Addresses and Notice
     Any notice, demand, request or report required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner or Assignee under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or when sent by first class United States mail or by other means of written communication to the Partner or Assignee at the address set forth in Exhibit A or such other address of which the Partner shall notify the General Partner in writing.
     Section 15.2 Titles and Captions
     All article or section titles or captions in this Agreement are for convenience only. They shall not be deemed part of this Agreement and in no way define, limit, extend or describe the scope or intent of any provisions hereof. Except as specifically provided otherwise, references to “Articles” and “Sections” are to Articles and Sections of this Agreement.
     Section 15.3 Pronouns and Plurals
     Whenever the context may require, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.
     Section 15.4 Further Action
     The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.

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     Section 15.5 Binding Effect
     This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.
     Section 15.6 Creditors
     Other than as expressly set forth herein with respect to the Indemnitees, none of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.
     Section 15.7 Waiver
     No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach or any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.
     Section 15.8 Counterparts
     This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute one agreement binding on all of the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto.
     Section 15.9 Applicable Law
     This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of laws thereof.
     Section 15.10 Invalidity of Provisions
     If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.
     Section 15.11 Entire Agreement
     This Agreement contains the entire understanding and agreement among the Partners with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes any other prior written or oral understandings or agreements among them with respect thereto.
     Section 15.12 Guaranty by the Company
     The Company, for so long as it remains the sole General Partner of the Partnership, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Limited Partners the performance by the

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General Partner of the General Partner’s obligations under this agreement. This guarantee is exclusively for the benefit of the Limited Partners and shall not extend to the benefit any creditor of the Partnership.
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
         
  GENERAL PARTNER:

RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
 
  By:      
    Dennis Gershenson, President   
       
 
  LIMITED PARTNERS:   
[End of signature pages]

57

EX-99.2 7 k47820exv99w2.htm EXHIBIT 99.2 Exhibit 99.2
Exhibit 99.2
JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE
between
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES, L.P.
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
as Trustee
 
Dated as of November 15, 2007
 
 

 


 

         
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    1  
 
       
SECTION 1.1 Definitions
    1  
SECTION 1.2 Compliance Certificate and Opinions
    9  
SECTION 1.3 Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee
    10  
SECTION 1.4 Acts of Holders
    10  
SECTION 1.5 Notices, Etc
    12  
SECTION 1.6 Notice to Holders; Waiver
    13  
SECTION 1.7 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents
    13  
SECTION 1.8 Successors and Assigns
    13  
SECTION 1.9 Separability Clause
    13  
SECTION 1.10 Benefits of Indenture
    13  
SECTION 1.11 Governing Law
    14  
SECTION 1.12 Submission to Jurisdiction
    14  
SECTION 1.13 Non-Business Days
    14  
 
       
ARTICLE II SECURITY FORMS
    14  
 
       
SECTION 2.1 Form of Security
    14  
SECTION 2.2 Restricted Legend
    19  
SECTION 2.3 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication
    21  
SECTION 2.4 Temporary Securities
    22  
SECTION 2.5 Definitive Securities
    22  
 
       
ARTICLE III THE SECURITIES
    22  
 
       
SECTION 3.1 Payment of Principal and Interest
    22  
SECTION 3.2 Denominations
    24  
SECTION 3.3 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating
    24  
SECTION 3.4 Global Securities
    26  
SECTION 3.5 Registration, Transfer and Exchange Generally
    27  
SECTION 3.6 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities
    29  
SECTION 3.7 Persons Deemed Owners
    30  
SECTION 3.8 Cancellation
    30  
SECTION 3.9 Reserved
    30  
SECTION 3.10 Reserved
    30  
SECTION 3.11 Agreed Tax Treatment
    30  
SECTION 3.12 CUSIP Numbers
    30  
 
       
ARTICLE IV SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
    31  
 
       
SECTION 4.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
    31  
SECTION 4.2 Application of Trust Money
    32  
 
       
ii

 


 

         
ARTICLE V REMEDIES32
       
 
       
SECTION 5.1 Events of Default
    32  
SECTION 5.2
    34  
SECTION 5.3 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee
    34  
SECTION 5.4 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim
    35  
SECTION 5.5 Trustee May Enforce Claim Without Possession of Securities
    35  
SECTION 5.6 Application of Money Collected
    35  
SECTION 5.7 Limitation on Suits
    36  
SECTION 5.8 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest
    36  
SECTION 5.9 Restoration of Rights and Remedies
    36  
SECTION 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative
    37  
SECTION 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver
    37  
SECTION 5.12 Control by Holders
    37  
SECTION 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults
    37  
SECTION 5.14 Undertaking for Costs
    38  
SECTION 5.15 Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws
    38  
 
       
ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE
    39  
 
       
SECTION 6.1 Corporate Trustee Required
    39  
SECTION 6.2 Certain Duties and Responsibilities
    39  
SECTION 6.3 Notice of Defaults
    40  
SECTION 6.4 Certain Rights of Trustee
    40  
SECTION 6.5 May Hold Securities
    42  
SECTION 6.6 Compensation; Reimbursement; Indemnity
    42  
SECTION 6.7 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
    43  
SECTION 6.8 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor
    44  
SECTION 6.9 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business
    45  
SECTION 6.10 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities
    45  
SECTION 6.11 Appointment of Authenticating Agent
    45  
 
       
ARTICLE VII HOLDER’S LISTS AND REPORTS BY COMPANY
    47  
 
       
SECTION 7.1 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders
    47  
SECTION 7.2 Preservation of Information, Communications to Holders
    47  
SECTION 7.3 Reports by Company
    48  
 
       
ARTICLE VIII CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
    48  
 
       
SECTION 8.1 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms
    48  
SECTION 8.2 Successor Company Substituted
    49  
 
       
iii

 


 

         
ARTICLE IX SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
    50  
 
       
SECTION 9.1 Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders
    50  
SECTION 9.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders
    50  
SECTION 9.3 Execution of Supplemental Indentures
    51  
SECTION 9.4 Effect of Supplemental Indentures
    51  
SECTION 9.5 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures
    52  
 
       
ARTICLE X COVENANTS
    52  
 
       
SECTION 10.1 Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest
    52  
SECTION 10.2 Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust
    52  
SECTION 10.3 Statement as to Compliance
    53  
SECTION 10.4 Calculation Agent
    53  
SECTION 10.5 Reserved
    54  
SECTION 10.6 Additional Covenants
    54  
SECTION 10.7 Waiver of Covenants
    54  
SECTION 10.8 Treatment of Securities
    55  
SECTION 10.9 Intentionally Omitted
    55  
SECTION 10.10 Delivery of Information
    55  
SECTION 10.11 Inspection of Books and Records
    55  
 
       
ARTICLE XI REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES
    55  
 
       
SECTION 11.1 Optional Redemption and Mandatory Redemption
    56  
SECTION 11.2 Tax Event Redemption
    56  
SECTION 11.3 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee
    56  
SECTION 11.4 Selection of Securities to be Redeemed
    56  
SECTION 11.5 Notice of Redemption
    57  
SECTION 11.6 Deposit of Redemption Price
    58  
SECTION 11.7 Payment of Securities Called for Redemption
    58  
 
       
ARTICLE XII SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
    58  
 
       
SECTION 12.1 Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt
    58  
SECTION 12.2 No Payment When Senior Debt in Default; Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc
    59  
SECTION 12.3 Payment Permitted If No Default
    60  
SECTION 12.4 Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt
    60  
SECTION 12.5 Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights
    61  
SECTION 12.6 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination
    61  
SECTION 12.7 No Waiver of Subordination Provisions
    61  
SECTION 12.8 Notice to Trustee
    62  
SECTION 12.9 Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent
    63  
 
       
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SECTION 12.10 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt
    63  
SECTION 12.11 Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee ‘s Rights
    63  
SECTION 12.12 Article Applicable to Paying Agents
    63  
SECTION 12.13 Approval of Holders of Senior Debt to Amendments to Certain Sections
    63  
 
       
v

 


 

      JUNIOR SUBORDINATED INDENTURE, dated as of November 15, 2007, between RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Company”), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as Trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee”).
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY
     WHEREAS, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance of its unsecured junior subordinated notes (the “Securities) and to provide the terms and conditions upon which the Securities are to be authenticated, issued and delivered; and
     WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.
     Now, THEREFORE, this Indenture Witnesseth:
     For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities, as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION
     SECTION 1.1 Definitions
     For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:
     (a) the terms defined in this Article I have the meanings assigned to them in this Article I;
     (b) the words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”;
     (c) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;
     (d) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an “Article” or a “Section” refers to an Article or a Section, as the case may be, of this indenture;
     (e) the words “hereby”, “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision;
     (f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa; and

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     (g) the masculine, feminine or neuter genders used herein shall include the masculine, feminine and neuter genders.
     “Act” when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 1.4.
     “Additional Interest” means the interest, if any, that shall accrue on any amounts payable on the Securities, the payment of which has not been made on the applicable Interest Payment Date and which shall accrue at the rate per annum specified or determined as specified in such Security, in each case to the extent legally enforceable.
     “Affiliate” of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
     “Applicable Depositary Procedures” means, with respect to any transfer or transaction involving a Global Security or beneficial interest therein, the rules and procedures of the Depositary for such Security, in each case to the extent applicable to such transaction and as in effect from time to time.
     “Authenticating Agent” means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 6.11 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate the Securities.
     “Board of Trustees” means the board of trustees of Parent or any duly authorized committee of that board.
     “Board Resolution” means a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Parent to have been duly adopted by the Board of Trustees and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification.
     “Business Day” means any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday, (ii) a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed or (iii) a day on which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is closed for business.
     “Calculation Agent” has the meaning specified in Section 10.4.
     “Change of Control” means (i) any person (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act), including a “group” as defined in Section 1 3(d)(3) of the Exchange Act (but excluding a director or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of Parent), becoming the beneficial owner of Equity Interests of Parent having at least fifty percent (50%) of the total number of votes that may be cast for the election of directors or trustees, as the case may be, of Parent; (ii) the merger or other business combination of Parent, sale of all or substantially all of Parent’s assets or combination of the foregoing transactions (a “Transaction”), other than a Transaction immediately following which the shareholders of Parent

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immediately prior to the Transaction continue to have a majority of the voting power in the resulting entity (excluding for this purpose any shareholder owning directly or indirectly more than ten percent (10%) of the shares of the other company involved in the Transaction); or (iii) the persons who were trustees of Parent on the date hereof (the “Incumbent Trustees”) shall cease to constitute at least a majority of the Board or a majority of the board of directors or trustees of any successor to Parent; provided, that, any trustee who was not a trustee as of the date hereof shall be deemed to be an Incumbent Trustee if such trustee was elected to the Board by, or on the recommendation of or with the approval of, at least two-thirds of the trustees who then qualified as incumbent Trustees either actually or by prior operation of this provision, unless such election, recommendation or approval was the result of an actual or threatened election contest of the type contemplated by Regulation 14a-I I promulgated under the Exchange Act or any successor provision.
     “Change of Control Election” has the meaning specified in Section 10.6(d).
     “Change of Control Notice” has the meaning specified in Section 10.6(d).
     “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
     “Commission” has the meaning specified in Section 7.3(c).
     “Company” means the Person named as the “Company “ in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company “ shall mean such successor Person.
     “Company Request” and “Company Order” mean, respectively, the written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees, Chief Executive Officer, President or a Vice President of Parent, as general partner of the Company, and by the Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of Parent, as general partner of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Company Order for the purposes of authentication and delivery of the Securities pursuant to Section 3.3(a) shall require the signature of only one of the above referenced officers of Parent, as general partner of the Company.
     “Corporate Trust Office” means the principal office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered, which office at the date of this Indenture is located at 601 Travis, 16th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002 Attn: Global Corporate Trust — Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P. Initially, all notices and correspondence shall be addressed to Mudassir Mohamed, telephone number (713) 483-6029.
     “Debt” means, with respect to any Person, whether recourse is to all or a portion of the assets of such Person, whether currently existing or hereafter incurred and whether or not contingent and without duplication, (i) every obligation of such Person for money borrowed; (ii) every obligation of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, including obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses; (iii) every reimbursement obligation of such Person with respect to letters of

3


 

credit, bankers’ acceptances or similar facilities issued for the account of such Person; (iv) every obligation of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (but excluding trade accounts payable or other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business); (v) every capital lease obligation of such Person; (vi) all indebtedness of such Person, whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, for claims in respect of derivative products, including interest rate, foreign exchange rate and commodity forward contracts, options and swaps and similar arrangements; (vii) every obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vi) of another Person and all dividends of another Person the payment of which, in either case, such Person has guaranteed or is responsible or liable for, directly or indirectly, as obligor or otherwise; and (viii) any renewals, extensions, refundings, amendments or modifications of any obligation of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vii).
     “Defaulted Interest” has the meaning specified in Section 3.1(c).
     “Depositary” means an organization registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act that is designated as Depositary by the Company or any successor thereto. DTC will be the initial Depositary.
     “Depositary Participant” means a broker, dealer, bank, other financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time a Depositary effects book-entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the Depositary.
     “Dollar” or “$” means the currency of the United States of America that, as at the time of payment, is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.
     “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation, or any successor thereto.
     “EDGAR” has the meaning specified in Section 7.3(c).
     “Electing Securities” means the Outstanding Securities corresponding to the Securities held by a holder of Securities making a Change of Control Election.
     “Equity Interests” means (a) the partnership interests (general or limited) in a partnership, (b) the membership interests in a limited liability company and (c) the shares or stock interests (both common stock and preferred stock) in a corporation.
     “Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 5.1.
     “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
     “Expiration Date” has the meaning specified in Section 1.4(h).
     “Fixed Rate Period” shall have the meaning in the form of Security set forth in Section 2.1.

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     “GAAP” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied, from time to time in effect.
     “Global Security” means a Security that evidences all or part of the Securities, the ownership and transfers of which shall be made through book entries by a Depositary.
     “Government Obligation” means (a) any security that is (i) a direct obligation of the United States of America of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (b) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any Government Obligation that is specified in clause (a) above and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any Government Obligation that is so specified and held, provided, that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.
     “Holder” means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Securities Register.
     “Indenture” means this instrument as originally executed or as it may from time to time be amended or supplemented by one or more amendments or indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.
     “Interest Payment Date” means January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each year, commencing on January 30, 2008, during the term of this Indenture.
     “Investment Company Act” means the Investment Company Act of 1940 or any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
     “KeyBank” shall mean KeyBank National Association.
     “LIBOR” has the meaning specified in Schedule A.
     “LIBOR Business Day” has the meaning specified in Schedule A.
     “LIBOR Determination Date” has the meaning specified in Schedule A.
     “Mandatory Redemption Price” has the meaning specified in Section 11.1(b).
     “Maturity” means, when used with respect to any Security, the date on which the principal of such Security or any installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

5


 

     “Notice of Default” means a written notice of the kind specified in Section 5.1(c).
     “Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President or a Vice President of Parent, as general partner of the Company, and by the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of Parent, as general partner of the Company and delivered to the Trustee.
     “Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for or an employee of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company.
     “Optional Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1.
     “Original Issue Date” means the date of original issuance of each Security.
     “Outstanding” means, when used in reference to any Securities, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under this Indenture, except:
     (i) Securities theretofore canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;
     (ii) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent in trust for the Holders of such Securities; provided, that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made; and
     (iii) Securities that have been paid or in substitution for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that any such Securities are held by Holders in whose hands such Securities are valid, binding and legal obligations of the Company;
provided, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, Securities owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding unless the Company shall hold all Outstanding Securities, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities that a Responsible Officer of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities so owned that have been pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee’s right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or such other obligor.
     “Parent” shall mean Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust, a Maryland real estate investment trust.

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     “Paying Agent” means the Trustee or any Person (other than the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) authorized by the Company to pay the principal of or any premium or interest on, or other amounts in respect of, any Securities on behalf of the Company.
     “Person” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, company, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government, or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
     “Place of Payment” means, with respect to the Securities, the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee.
     “Predecessor Security” of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular Security. For the purposes of this definition, any security authenticated and delivered under Section 3.6 in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.
     “Proceeding” has the meaning specified in Section 12.2(b).
     “Purchase Agreement” means the Purchase Agreement or Purchase Agreements (whether one or more) executed and delivered contemporaneously with this Indenture by the Company and the purchaser(s) named therein, as the same may be amended from time to time.
     “Redemption Date” means, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this Indenture.
     “Redemption Price” means, when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, the Special Redemption Price or the Optional Redemption Price, as applicable, at which such Security or portion thereof is to be redeemed as fixed by or pursuant to this Indenture.
     “Reference Banks” has the meaning specified in Schedule A.
     “Regular Record Date” for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date with respect to the Securities means the date that is fifteen (15) days preceding such Interest Payment Date (whether or not a Business Day).
     “Rights Plan” means a plan of Parent providing for the issuance by Parent to all holders of its Equity Interests of rights entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase Equity Interests or any class or series of Equity Interests in Parent which rights (i) are deemed to be transferred with such Equity Interests and (ii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of such Equity Interests, in each case until the occurrence of a specified event or events.
     “Securities” or “Security” means any debt securities or debt security, as the ease may be, authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.

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     “Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 or any successor statute thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.
     “Securities Register” and “Securities Registrar” have the respective meanings specified in Section 3.5.
     “Senior Debt” means the principal of and any premium and interest on (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company, whether or not such claim for post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding) all Debt of the Company, and without limiting the foregoing, all “Obligations” as defined in that certain Unsecured Master Loan Agreement, dated as of December 13, 2005, among the Company, Parent, KeyBank, individually and as Agent, and the other parties thereto, as the same may be modified, amended, restated, consolidated, increased, extended, renewed or refunded from time to time, whether incurred on or prior to the date of this Indenture or thereafter incurred, unless it is provided in the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding, that such obligations are not superior in right of payment to the Securities issued under this Indenture; provided, that Senior Debt shall not be deemed to include any (i) debt or (ii) other debt securities (and guarantees, if any, in respect of such debt securities) issued to any trust (or a trustee of any such trust), partnership or other entity affiliated with the Company that is a financing vehicle of the Company (a “financing entity”) in connection with the issuance by such financing entity of equity securities or other securities, in each case of (i) or (ii) pursuant to an instrument that ranks pari passu with or junior in right of payment to this Indenture.
     “Special Record Date” for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.1(c)(i).
     “Special Redemption Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.2.
     “Stated Maturity” means January 30, 2038.
     “Subsidiary” of a Person means (a) any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding securities having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or (b) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or similar business organization more than 50% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power of which shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person and/or by one or more of its Subsidiaries. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” shall mean a Subsidiary of the Company.
     “Taberna” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.3(b).
     “Tax Event” means the receipt by the Company of an Opinion of Counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to or change (including any announced prospective change) in the laws or any regulations thereunder of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein or (b) any judicial decision or any official administrative pronouncement (including any private letter ruling, technical advice

8


 

memorandum or field service advice) or regulatory procedure, including any notice or announcement of intent to adopt any such pronouncement or procedure (an “Administrative Action”), regardless of whether such judicial decision or Administrative Action is issued to or in connection with a proceeding involving the Company and whether or not subject to review or appeal, which amendment, change, judicial decision or Administrative Action is enacted, promulgated or announced, in each case, on or after the date of issuance of the Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that interest payable by the Company on the Securities is not, or within ninety (90) days of the date of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes.
     “Trustee” means the Person named as the “Trustee “ in the first paragraph of this instrument, solely in its capacity as such and not in its individual capacity, until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and, thereafter, “Trustee ” shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder.
     “Trust Indenture Act” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in effect on the date as of this Indenture.
     SECTION 1.2 Compliance Certificate and Opinions.
     (a) Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this Indenture, the Company shall, if requested by the Trustee, furnish to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that all conditions precedent (including covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent (including covenants compliance with which constitutes a condition precedent), if any, have been complied with.
     (b) Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this indenture (other than the certificate provided pursuant to Section 10.3) shall include:
     (i) a statement by each individual signing such certificate or opinion that such individual has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto;
     (ii) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions of such individual contained in such certificate or opinion are based;
     (iii) a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and
     (iv) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

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     SECTION 1.3 Forms of Documents Delivered to Trustee.
     (a) In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.
     (b) Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer knows, or after reasonable inquiry should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to matters upon which his or her certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or Opinion of Counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the general partner of the Company stating that the information with respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel knows, or after reasonable inquiry should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters are erroneous.
     (c) Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.
     (d) Whenever, subsequent to the receipt by the Trustee of any Board Resolution, Officers’ Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or other document or instrument, a clerical, typographical or other inadvertent or unintentional error or omission shall be discovered therein, a new document or instrument may be substituted therefor in corrected form with the same force and effect as if originally received in the corrected form and, irrespective of the date or dates of the actual execution and/or delivery thereof, such substitute document or instrument shall be deemed to have been executed and/or delivered as of the date or dates required with respect to the document or instrument for which it is substituted. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any Securities issued under the authority of such defective document or instrument shall nevertheless be the valid obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of this Indenture equally and ratably with all other Outstanding Securities.
     SECTION 1.4 Acts of Holders.
     (a) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given to or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by an agent thereof duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments (including any appointment of an agent) is or are delivered to the Trustee, and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the “Act” of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of a writing

10


 

appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section 1.4.
     (b) The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument or writing acknowledged to him or her the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a Person acting in other than his or her individual capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his or her authority. The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other manner that the Trustee deems sufficient and in accordance with such reasonable rules as the Trustee may determine.
     (c) The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Securities Register.
     (d) Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action by the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.
     (e) Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled to take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.
     (f) Except as set forth in paragraph (g) of this Section 1.4, the Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or taken by Holders of Securities. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date (as defined in Section 1.4(h)) by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect). Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.6.
     (g) The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities entitled to join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of acceleration or rescission or annulment thereof referred to in Section 5.2, (iii) any request to institute proceedings referred to in Section 5.7(b) or (iv) any

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direction referred to in Section 5.12. If any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding Securities on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided, that no such action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person be canceled and of no effect). Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company’s expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.6.
     (h) With respect to any record date set pursuant to paragraph (f) or (g) of this Section 1.4, the party hereto that sets such record date may designate any day as the “Expiration Date ” and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or later day; provided, that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and to each Holder of Securities in the manner set forth in Section 1.6, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section 1.4, the party hereto that set such record date shall be deemed to have initially designated the ninetieth (90th) day after such record date as the Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be later than the one hundred eightieth (180th) day after the applicable record date.
     SECTION 1.5 Notices, Etc.
     Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver, Act of Holders, or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with:
     (a) the Trustee by any Holder or the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with and received by the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office, or
     (b) the Company by the Trustee or any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at 31500 Northwestern Highway, Suite 300, Farmington Hills, MI 48334, Attn: Chief Financial Officer, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company, with a copy to Honigman Miller Schwartz & Cohn LLP, 38500 Woodward Avenue, Suite 100, Bloomfield Hills, MI 48304, Attention: Alan Hurvitz, Esq., Facsimile: (248) 566-8455.
     (c) KeyBank by the Trustee or any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if in writing and mailed, certified mail, return receipt requested, first class, postage prepaid, to KeyBank addressed to it at c/o Key Corp Capital — Institutional Real Estate, 1200 Abernathy Road, Suite 1550, Atlanta, GA 30328, Attention: Mr. Dan Silbert, Sr. Relationship

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Manager, or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by KeyBank, with a copy to McKenna Long & Aldridge, 303 Peachtree Street, Suite 5300, Atlanta, GA 30308, Attention: William F. Timmons, Esq., or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee.
     SECTION 1.6 Notice to Holders; Waiver.
     Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to each Holder affected by such event to the address of such Holder as it appears in the Securities Register, not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. If, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular mail service or for any other reason, it shall be impossible or impracticable to mail notice of any event to Holders when said notice is required to be given pursuant to any provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
     SECTION 1.7 Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.
     The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction of this Indenture.
     SECTION 1.8 Successors and Assigns.
     This Indenture shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of any successor to the Company and the Trustee, including any successor by operation of law. Except in connection with a transaction involving the Company that is permitted under Article VIII and pursuant to which the assignee agrees in writing to perform the Company’s obligations hereunder, the Company shall not assign its obligations hereunder.
     SECTION 1.9 Separability Clause.
     If any provision in this Indenture or in the Securities shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and there shall be deemed substituted for the provision at issue a valid, legal and enforceable provision as similar as possible to the provision at issue.
     SECTION 1.10 Benefits of Indenture.
     Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and their successors and assigns, the holders of Senior Debt

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and the Holders of the Securities any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.
     SECTION 1.11 Governing Law.
     This Indenture and the rights and obligations of each of the Holders, the Company and the Trustee shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York without reference to its conflict of laws provisions (other than section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law).
     SECTION 1.12 Submission to Jurisdiction.
     ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY OR AGAINST ANY PARTY HERETO OR WITH RESPECT TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS INDENTURE MAY BE BROUGHT IN OR REMOVED TO THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, IN AND FOR THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, OR OF THE ‘UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK (IN EACH CASE SITTING IN THE BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN). BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS INDENTURE, EACH PARTY ACCEPTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS (AND COURTS OF APPEALS THEREFROM) FOR LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS INDENTURE.
     SECTION 1.13 Non-Business Days.
     If any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or the Securities) payment of interest, premium, if any, or principal or other amounts in respect of such Security shall not be made on such date, but shall be made on the next succeeding Business Day (and no interest shall accrue in respect of the amounts whose payment is so delayed for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Stated Maturity, as the case may be, until such next succeeding Business Day) except that, if such Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date or Redemption Date or at the Stated Maturity.
ARTICLE II
SECURITY FORMS
     SECTION 2.1 Form of Security.
     Any Security issued hereunder shall be in substantially the following form:

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CUSIP NO.
92549Y AA8
Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P.
Junior Subordinated Note due 2038
     
No.                        $28,125,000
     Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P., a limited partnership organized and existing under the laws of Delaware (hereinafter called the “Company,” which term includes any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to Cede & Co., or registered assigns, the principal sum of Twenty-Eight Million One Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($28,125,000) or such other principal amount represented hereby as may be set forth in the records of the Securities Registrar hereinafter referred to in accordance with the Indenture on January 30, 2038. The Company further promises to pay interest on said principal sum from November 15, 2007, or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly in arrears on January 30, April 30, July 30 and October 30 of each year, commencing January 30, 2008, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (and no interest shall accrue in respect of the amounts whose payment is so delayed for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date until such next succeeding Business Day), except that, if such Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case, with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, at a fixed rate equal to 7.87% per annum through the interest payment date in January 2013 (“Fixed Rate Period") and thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.30% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for or made available for payment; provided, further, that any overdue principal or premium, if any, and any overdue installment of interest shall bear Additional Interest at a fixed rate equal to 7.87% per annum during the Fixed Rate Period and thereafter at a variable rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.30% per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), compounded quarterly, from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand.
     During the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of interest payable shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the amount payable for any partial period shall be computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Upon expiration of the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of interest payable for any interest payment period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant interest period. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest installment. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for

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the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities not less than ten (10) days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture.
     During an Event of Default, (i) neither Parent nor the Company shall declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of Parent’s or the Company’s Equity Interests, (ii) Parent shall not vote in favor of or permit or otherwise allow the Company to declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to or otherwise retire, any shares of the Company’s Equity Interests entitling the holders thereof to a stated rate of return (for the avoidance of doubt, whether such Equity Interests are perpetual or otherwise), or (iii) neither Parent nor the Company shall make any payment of principal of or any interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to this Security.
     Payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Security shall be made in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the Maturity of this Security shall be made at the Place of Payment upon surrender of such Securities to the Paying Agent, and payments of interest shall be made, subject to such surrender where applicable, by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Paying Agent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto unless proper written transfer instructions have not been received by the relevant record date, in which case such payments shall be made by check mailed to the address of such Person as such address shall appear in the Security Register.
     The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt, and this Security is issued subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his or her acceptance hereof, waives all notice of the acceptance of the subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder of Senior Debt, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.
     Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by the Trustee by manual signature, this Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

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[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]
     This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the Company (the “Securities") issued under the Junior Subordinated Indenture, dated as of November 15, 2007 (the “Indenture”), between the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company, National Association, as Trustee (in such capacity, the “Trustee,” which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee, the holders of Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered.
     All terms used in this Security that are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
     The Company may, on any Interest Payment Date, at its option, upon not less than thirty (30) days’ nor more than sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Holders of the Securities (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) on or after January 30, 2013 and subject to the terms and conditions of Article XI of the Indenture, redeem this Security in whole at any time or in part from time to time at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount hereof, together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued interest, including any Additional Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption Date.
     In addition, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Tax Event, the Company may, at its option, upon not less than thirty (30) days’ nor more than sixty (60) days’ written notice to the Holders of the Securities (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), redeem this Security, in whole but not in part, subject to the terms and conditions of Article XI of the Indenture at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred seven and one half percent (107.5%) of the principal amount hereof, together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued interest, including any Additional Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption Date.
     Further, the Company shall, upon receipt of a Change of Control Election, redeem the Securities in whole on a date no more than thirty (30) days after receipt of the Change of Control Election, at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount thereof, together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued and unpaid interest, including any Additional Interest, to but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption Date.
     In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof. If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the Outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security.

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     The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the Company and the Trustee at any time to enter into a supplemental indenture or indentures for the purpose of modifying in any manner the rights and obligations of the Company and of the Holders of the Securities, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting Holders of specified percentages in principal amount of the Securities, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.
     No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium, if any, and interest, including any Additional Interest (to the extent legally enforceable), on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.
     As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is restricted to transfers to (i) the Company, (ii) to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is a “Qualified Institutional Buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act"), (iii) outside the United States in an offshore transaction in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iv) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (v) pursuant to another exemption from registration under the Securities Act, in each case to a “Qualified Purchaser” {as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended), and is registrable in the Securities Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose, duly endorsed by, or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Securities Registrar and duly executed by, the Holder hereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.
     The Securities are issuable only in registered form without coupons in minimum denominations of $100,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Securities are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of Securities and of like tenor of a different authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.
     No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.
     The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or

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not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
     The Company and, by its acceptance of this Security or a beneficial interest herein, the Holder of, and any Person that acquires a beneficial interest in, this Security agree that, for United States federal, state and local tax purposes, it is intended that this Security constitute indebtedness.
     This Security shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York, without reference to its conflict of laws provisions (other than section 5-1401 of the General Obligations Law).
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly executed on this day of         , 20_.
         
  RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES, L.P.
 
 
  By:      
    Name:      
    Title:      
 
     SECTION 2.2 Restricted Legend.
     (a) Any Security issued hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:
THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY (“DTC”) OR A NOMINEE OF DTC. THIS SECURITY IS EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN DTC OR ITS NOMINEE ONLY IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY DTC TO A NOMINEE OF DTC OR BY A NOMINEE OF DTC TO DTC OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF DTC) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES.
UNLESS THIS SECURITY IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY SECURITY ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN

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AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.
THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND SUCH SECURITIES, AND ANY INTEREST THEREIN, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM. EACH PURCHASER OF ANY SECURITIES IS HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT THE SELLER OF THE SECURITIES MAY BE RELYING ON THE EXEMPTION FROM THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 5 OF THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.
THE HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED ONLY (I) TO THE COMPANY, (II) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A OF THE SECURITIES ACT), (III) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (IV) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (V) PURSUANT TO ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN EACH CASE TO A “QUALIFIED PURCHASER” (AS DEFINED IN SECTION 2(a)(5)) OF THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED), AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL NOTIFY ANY PURCHASER OF ANY SECURITIES FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.
THE SECURITIES WILL BE ISSUED AND MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN BLOCKS HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOT LESS THAN $100,000. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY ATTEMPTED TRANSFER OF SECURITIES, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, IN A BLOCK HAVING AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF LESS THAN $100,000 AND MULTIPLES OF $1,000 IN EXCESS THEREOF SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE VOID AND OF NO LEGAL EFFECT WHATSOEVER. TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY SUCH PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED NOT TO BE THE HOLDER OF SUCH SECURITIES FOR ANY PURPOSE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE RECEIPT OF PRINCIPAL OF OR INTEREST ON SUCH SECURITIES, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, AND SUCH

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PURPORTED TRANSFEREE SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE NO INTEREST WHATSOEVER IN SUCH SECURITIES.
THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF OR THEREOF ALSO AGREES, REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN, INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNT OR OTHER PLAN OR ARRANGEMENT SUBJECT TO TITLE I OF THE EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT INCOME SECURITY ACT OF 1974, AS AMENDED (“ERISA”), OR SECTION 4975 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE “CODE”) (EACH A “PLAN”), OR AN ENTITY WHOSE UNDERLYING ASSETS INCLUDE “PLAN ASSETS” BY REASON OF ANY PLAN’S INVESTMENT IN THE ENTITY, AND NO PERSON INVESTING “PLAN ASSETS” OF ANY PLAN MAY ACQUIRE OR HOLD THIS SECURITY OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN. ANY PURCHASER OR HOLDER OF THE SECURITIES OR ANY INTEREST THEREIN WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE REPRESENTED BY ITS PURCHASE AND HOLDING THEREOF THAT IT IS NOT AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 3(3) OF ERISA, OR A PLAN TO WHICH SECTION 4975 OF THE CODE IS APPLICABLE, A TRUSTEE OR OTHER PERSON ACTING ON BEHALF OF AN EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN, OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY USING THE ASSETS OF ANY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN OR PLAN TO FINANCE SUCH PURCHASE.”
     (b) The above legends shall not be removed from any Security unless there is delivered to the Company satisfactory evidence, which may include an Opinion of Counsel, as may be reasonably required to ensure that any future transfers thereof may be made without restriction under or violation of the provisions of the Securities Act and other applicable law. Upon provision of such satisfactory evidence, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Trustee, and the Trustee shall deliver, upon receipt of a Company Order directing it to do so, a Security that does not bear the legend.
     SECTION 2.3 Form of Trustee’s Certificate of Authentication.
     The Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be in substantially the following form:
     This is one of the Securities referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.
             
Dated:
  By:        
 
     
 
   
    Authenticating Agent    
 
           
 
  By:        
 
     
 
   
    Authorized Signatory    

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     SECTION 2.4 Temporary Securities.
     (a) Pending the preparation of definitive Securities, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities that are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
     (b) If temporary Securities are issued, the Company will cause definitive Securities to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at the office or agency of the Company designated for that purpose without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive Securities of any authorized denominations having the same Original Issue Date and Stated Maturity and having the same terms as such temporary Securities. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities.
     SECTION 2.5 Definitive Securities.
     The Securities issued on the Original Issue Date shall be in definitive form. The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved, or produced by any combination of these methods, if required by any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, on a steel engraved border or steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner permitted by the rules of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, all as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities.
ARTICLE III
THE SECURITIES
     SECTION 3.1 Payment of Principal and Interest
     (a) The unpaid principal amount of the Securities shall bear interest at a fixed rate equal to 7.87% per annum through the interest payment date in January 2013 and thereafter at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 3.30% per annum until paid or duly provided for, such interest to accrue from the Original Issue Date or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, and any overdue principal, premium, if any, and any overdue installment of interest shall bear Additional Interest at the rate equal to a fixed rate equal to 7.87% per annum through the interest payment date in January 2013 and thereafter at a variable rate of LIBOR plus 3.30% per annum compounded quarterly from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or funds for the payment thereof are made available for payment.

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     (b) Interest and Additional Interest on any Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, except that interest and any Additional Interest payable on the Stated Maturity (or any date of principal repayment upon early maturity) of the principal of a Security or on a Redemption Date shall be paid to the Person to whom principal is paid. The initial payment of interest on any Security that is issued between a Regular Record Date and the related Interest Payment Date shall be payable as provided in such Security.
     (c) Any interest on any Security that is due and payable, but is not timely paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date for Securities (herein called “Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in paragraph (i) or (ii) below:
     (i) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a special record date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest (a “Special Record Date"), which shall be fixed in the following manner. At least thirty (30) days prior to the date of the proposed payment, the Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be not more than fifteen (15) days and not less than ten (10) days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than ten (10) days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor to be mailed, first class, postage prepaid, to each Holder of a Security at the address of such Holder as it appears in the Securities Register not less than ten (10) days prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered on such Special Record Date; or
     (ii) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which the Securities may be listed, traded or quoted and, upon such notice as may be required by such exchange or automated quotation system (or by the Trustee if the Securities are not listed), if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

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     (d) Payments of interest on the Securities shall include interest accrued to but excluding the respective Interest Payment Dates. During the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of interest payable shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the amount payable for any partial period shall be computed on the basis of the number of days elapsed in a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. Upon expiration of the Fixed Rate Period, the amount of interest payable for any interest payment period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year and the actual number of days elapsed in the relevant interest period.
     (e) Payment of principal of premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be made in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. Payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest due at the Maturity of such Securities shall be made at the Place of Payment upon surrender of such Securities to the Paying Agent and payments of interest shall be made subject to such surrender where applicable, by wire transfer at such place and to such account at a banking institution in the United States as may be designated in writing to the Paying Agent at least ten (10) Business Days prior to the date for payment by the Person entitled thereto unless proper written transfer instructions have not been received by the relevant record date, in which case such payments shall be made by check mailed to the address of such Person as such address shall appear in the Security Register.
     (f) The parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the holders of the Securities have certain rights to direct the Company to modify the Interest Payment Dates and corresponding Redemption Date and Stated Maturity of the Securities or a portion of the Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, which right shall be exercisable by such holders no more than two times during the period in which any of the Securities are outstanding.. In the event any such modifications are made to the Securities or a portion of the Securities, appropriate changes to the form of Security set forth in Article II hereof shall be made prior to the issuance and authentication of new or replacement Securities. Any such modification of the Interest Payment Date and corresponding Redemption Date and Stated Maturity with respect to any Securities or tranche of Securities shall not require or be subject to the consent of the Trustee. No such modification of the Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of the Securities shall result in a Redemption Date or Stated Maturity of the Securities that is earlier than January 30, 2013.
     (g) Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.1, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, that were carried by such other Security.
     SECTION 3.2 Denominations.
     The Securities shall be in registered form without coupons and shall be issuable in minimum denominations of $100,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
     SECTION 3.3 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.
     (a) At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities in an aggregate principal amount (including all

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then Outstanding Securities) not in excess of Twenty-Eight Million One Hundred Twenty-Five Thousand Dollars ($28,125,000) executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon:
     (i) a copy of any Board Resolution relating thereto; and
     (ii) an Opinion of Counsel stating that: (1) such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute, and the Indenture constitutes, valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, each enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles; (2) the Securities have been duly authorized and executed by the Company and have been delivered to the Trustee for authentication in accordance with this Indenture; (3) the Securities are not required to be registered under the Securities Act; and (4) the Indenture is not required to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.
     (b) The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by the Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President or one of the Vice Presidents of Parent, as general partner of the Company. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile. Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of Parent shall bind Parent, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.
     (c) No Security shall be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose, unless there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 3.8, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
     (d) Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

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     SECTION 3.4 Global Securities.
     (a) Upon the election of the Holder after the Original Issue Date, which election need not be in writing, the Securities owned by such Holder shall be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee. Each Global Security issued under this Indenture shall be registered in the name of the Depositary designated by the Company for such Global Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.
     (b) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for registered Securities, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered in the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof, unless (i) such Depositary advises the Trustee and the Company in writing that such Depositary is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities as Depositary with respect to such Global Security, and no qualified successor is appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days of receipt by the Company of such notice, (ii) such Depositary ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and no successor is appointed by the Company within ninety (90) days after obtaining knowledge of such event, (iii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order stating that the Company elects to terminate the book-entry system through the Depositary or (iv) an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. Upon the occurrence of any event specified in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above, the Trustee shall notify the Depositary and instruct the Depositary to notify all owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security of the occurrence of such event and of the availability of Securities to such owners of beneficial interests requesting the same. The Trustee may conclusively rely, and be protected in relying, upon the written identification of the owners of beneficial interests furnished by the Depositary, and shall not be liable for any delay resulting from a delay by the Depositary. Upon the issuance of such Securities and the registration in the Securities Register of such Securities in the names of the Holders of the beneficial interests therein, the Trustees shall recognize such holders of beneficial interests as Holders.
     (c) If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or canceled in part, or if another Security is to be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Security, then either (i) such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article III or (ii) the principal amount thereof shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to (x) the portion thereof to be so exchanged or canceled, or (y) the principal amount of such other Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Securities Registrar, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Depositary Procedures, shall instruct the Depositary or its authorized representative to make a corresponding adjustment to its records. Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Security by the Depositary, accompanied by registration instructions, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver any Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Security (or any portion thereof) in accordance with the instructions of the Depositary. The Trustee shall not be liable for any delay in delivery of such instructions and may conclusively rely on, and shall be fully protected in relying on, such instructions.

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     (d) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee thereof.
     (e) Reserved.
     (f) The Depositary or its nominee, as the registered owner of a Global Security, shall be the Holder of such Global Security for all purposes under this Indenture and the Securities, and owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall hold such interests pursuant to the Applicable Depositary Procedures. Accordingly, any such owner’s beneficial interest in a Global Security shall be shown only on, and the transfer of such interest shall be effected only through, records maintained by the Depositary or its nominee or its Depositary Participants. The Securities Registrar and the Trustee shall be entitled to deal with the Depositary for all purposes of this Indenture relating to a Global Security (including the payment of principal and interest thereon and the giving of instructions or directions by owners of beneficial interests therein and the giving of notices) as the sole Holder of the Security and shall have no obligations to the owners of beneficial interests therein. Neither the Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall have any liability in respect of any transfers effected by the Depositary.
     (g) The rights of owners of beneficial interests in a Global Security shall be exercised only through the Depositary and shall be limited to those established by law and agreements between such owners and the Depositary and/or its Depositary Participants.
     (h) No holder of any beneficial interest in any Global Security held on its behalf by a Depositary shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global Security, and such Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by a Depositary or impair, as between a Depositary and such holders of beneficial interests, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of the Depositary (or its nominee) as Holder of any Security.
     SECTION 3.5 Registration, Transfer and Exchange Generally.
     (a) The Trustee shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office a register (the “Securities Register”) in which the registrar and transfer agent with respect to the Securities (the “Securities Registrar”), subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, shall provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers and exchanges of Securities. The Trustee shall at all times also be the Securities Registrar. The provisions of Article VI shall apply to the Trustee in its role as Securities Registrar.

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     (b) Subject to compliance with Section 2.2(b), upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security at the offices or agencies of the Company designated for that purpose the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Securities of any authorized denominations of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.
     (c) At the option of the Holder, Securities may be exchanged for other Securities of any authorized denominations, of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities that the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.
     (d) All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.
     (e) Every Security presented or surrendered for transfer or exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Securities Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or such Holder’s attorney duly authorized in writing.
     (f) No service charge shall be made to a Holder for any transfer or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer or exchange of Securities.
     (g) Neither the Company nor the Trustee shall be required pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3.5: (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security during a period beginning at the opening of business fifteen (15) days before the day of selection for redemption of Securities pursuant to Article XI and ending at the close of business on the day of mailing of the notice of redemption or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any such Security to be redeemed in part, any portion thereof not to be redeemed.
     (h) The Company shall designate an office or offices or agency or agencies where Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange. The Company initially designates the Corporate Trust Office as its office and agency for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee and to the Holders of any change in the location of any such office or agency.
     (i) The Securities may only be transferred to (i) the Company, (ii) to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A of the Securities Act), (iii) outside the United States in an offshore transaction in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act, (iv) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or (v) pursuant to another exemption form registration under the Securities Act, in each case to a “Qualified Purchaser” as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(51) of the Investment Company Act.

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     (j) Neither the Trustee nor the Securities Registrar shall be responsible for ascertaining whether any transfer hereunder complies with the registration provisions of or any exemptions from the Securities Act, applicable state securities laws or the applicable laws of any other jurisdiction, ERISA, the Code, or the Investment Company Act; provided, that if a certificate is specifically required by the express terms of this Section 3.5 to be delivered to the Trustee or the Securities Registrar by a Holder or transferee of a Security, the Trustee and the Securities Registrar shall be under a duty to receive and examine the same to determine whether or not the certificate substantially conforms on its face to the requirements of this Indenture and shall promptly notify the party delivering the same if such certificate does not comply with such terms.
     SECTION 3.6 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.
     (a) If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee together with such security or indemnity as may be required by the Trustee to save the Company and the Trustee harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of like tenor and aggregate principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
     (b) If there shall be delivered to the Trustee (1) evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by it to save each of the Company and the Trustee harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon its written request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, a new Security of like tenor and aggregate principal amount as such destroyed, lost or stolen Security, and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.
     (c) If any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.
     (d) Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section 3.6, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.
     (e) Every new Security issued pursuant to this Section 3.6 in lieu of any mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities duly issued hereunder.
     (f) The provisions of this Section 3.6 are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

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     SECTION 3.7 Persons Deemed Owners.
     The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall treat the Person in whose name any Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.
     SECTION 3.8 Cancellation.
     All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, transfer or exchange shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee, and any such Securities and Securities surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose shall be promptly canceled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder that the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly canceled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities canceled as provided in this Section 3.8, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All canceled Securities shall be retained or disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its customary practices and the Trustee shall deliver to the Company a certificate of such disposition.
     SECTION 3.9 Reserved.
     SECTION 3.10 Reserved.
     SECTION 3.11 Agreed Tax Treatment.
     Each Security issued hereunder shall provide that the Company and, by its acceptance or acquisition of a Security or a beneficial interest therein, the Holder of, and any Person that acquires a direct or indirect beneficial interest in, such Security, intend and agree to treat such Security as indebtedness of the Company for United States Federal, state and local tax purposes. The provisions of this Indenture shall be interpreted to further this intention and agreement of the parties.
     SECTION 3.12 CUSIP Numbers.
     The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers in notices of redemption and other similar or related materials as a convenience to Holders; provided, that any such notice or other materials may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of redemption or other materials and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.

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ARTICLE IV
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE
     SECTION 4.1 Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.
     This Indenture shall, upon Company Request, cease to be of further effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for and as otherwise provided in this Section 4.1) and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when
     (a) either
     (i) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (A) Securities that have been mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen and that have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 3.6 and (B) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust as provided in Section 10.2) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or
     (ii) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation
     (A) have become due and payable, or
     (B) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year of the date of deposit, or
     (C) are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,
and the Company, in the case of subclause (ii)(A), (B) or (C) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose (x) an amount in the currency or currencies in which the Securities are payable, (y) Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment, money in an amount or (z) a combination thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities that have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity (or any date of principal repayment upon early maturity) or Redemption Date, as the case may be;

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     (b) the Company has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and
     (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.
     Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 6.6, the obligations of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 6.11 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (a)(ii) of this Section 4.1, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 4.2 and Section 10.2(d) shall survive.
     SECTION 4.2 Application of Trust Money.
     Subject to the provisions of Section 10.2(d), all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.1 shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this Indenture, to the payment in accordance with Section 3.1, either directly or through any Paying Agent as the Trustee may determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) for the payment of which such money or obligations have been deposited with or received by the Trustee. Moneys held by the Trustee under this Section 4.2 shall not be subject to the claims of holders of Senior Debt under Article XII.
ARTICLE V
REMEDIES
     SECTION 5.1 Events of Default.
     “Event of Default” means, wherever used herein with respect to the Securities, any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
     (a) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security, including any Additional Interest in respect thereof, when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of thirty (30) days; or
     (b) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any Security at its Maturity; or
     (c) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture or the Purchase Agreement and continuance of such default or breach for a period of thirty (30) days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the

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Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” hereunder;
     (d) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of a decree or order adjudging the Company a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of or in respect of the Company under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days;
     (e) the institution by the Company of proceedings to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by the Company to the institution of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings against it, or the filing by the Company of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law, or the consent by it to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company or of any substantial part of its property, or the making by it of an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it in writing of its inability to pay its debts generally as they become due and its willingness to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the taking of corporate action by the Company in furtherance of any such action; or
     SECTION 5.2 Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.
     (a) If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than twenty-five percent (25%) in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may declare the principal amount of all the Securities to be due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any such declaration the principal amount of and the accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) on all the Securities shall become immediately due and payable.
     (b) At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to Securities has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter provided in this Article V, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:
     (i) the Company has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:
     (A) all overdue installments of interest on all Securities,

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     (B) any accrued Additional Interest on all Securities,
     (C) the principal of and any premium on any Securities that have become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest (including any Additional Interest) thereon at the rate borne by the Securities, and
     (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, the Property Trustee and their agents and counsel; and
     (ii) all Events of Default with respect to Securities, other than the nonpayment of the principal of Securities that has become due solely by such acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 5.13;
No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.
     SECTION 5.3 Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.
     (a) The Company covenants that if:
     (i) default is made in the payment of any installment of interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period of thirty (30) days, or
     (ii) default is made in the payment of the principal of and any premium on any Security at the Maturity thereof,
the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities for principal and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) and, in addition thereto, all amounts owing the Trustee under Section 6.6.
     (b) If the Company fails to pay such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities, wherever situated.
     (c) If an Event of Default with respect to any Securities occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of such Securities by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.

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     SECTION 5.4 Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.
     In case of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, composition or similar judicial proceeding relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities), its property or its creditors, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized hereunder in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to first pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts owing the Trustee, any predecessor Trustee and other Persons under Section 6.6.
     SECTION 5.5 Trustee May Enforce Claim Without Possession of Securities.
     All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, subject to Article XII and after provision for the payment of all the amounts owing the Trustee, any predecessor Trustee and other Persons under Section 6.6, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.
     SECTION 5.6 Application of Money Collected.
     Any money or property collected or to be applied by the Trustee with respect to the Securities pursuant to this Article V shall be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money or property on account of principal or any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest), upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:
     FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee, any predecessor Trustee and other Persons under Section 6.6;
     SECOND: To the payment of all Senior Debt of the Company if and to the extent required by Article XII;
     THIRD: Subject to Article XII, to the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities for principal and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest), respectively; and

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     FOURTH: The balance, if any, to the Person or Persons entitled thereto.
     SECTION 5.7 Limitation on Suits.
     Subject to Section 5.8, no Holder of any Securities shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or for the appointment of a custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:
     (a) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities;
     (b) the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;
     (c) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request;
     (d) the Trustee after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding for sixty (60) days; and
     (e) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such sixty (60) day period by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities;
it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing itself of, any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other Holders of Securities, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.
     SECTION 5.8 Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest.
     Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, (i) subject to Article XII, to receive payment of the principal of and any premium on such Security at its Maturity and payment of interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Security when due and payable and (ii) to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such right shall not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.
     SECTION 5.9 Restoration of Rights and Remedies.
     If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or

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has been determined adversely to the Trustee or Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee, and such Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and such Holder shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.
     SECTION 5.10 Rights and Remedies Cumulative.
     Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.6(f), no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
     SECTION 5.11 Delay or Omission Not Waiver.
     No delay or omission of the Trustee or any Holder of any Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article V or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or the Holders, as the case may be.
     SECTION 5.12 Control by Holders.
     The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee; provided, that:
     (a) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,
     (b) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction, and
     (c) subject to the provisions of Section 6.2, the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow such direction if a Responsible Officer or Officers of the Trustee shall, in good faith, reasonably determine that the proceeding so directed would be unjustly prejudicial to the Holders not joining in any such direction or would involve the Trustee in personal liability.
    SECTION 5.13 Waiver of Past Defaults.

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     (a) The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities may waive any past Event of Default hereunder and its consequences except an Event of Default:
     (i) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Outstanding Security (unless such Event of Default has been cured and the Company has paid to or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all installments of interest (including any Additional Interest) due and past due and all principal of and any premium on all Securities due otherwise than by acceleration), or
     (ii) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof that under Article IX cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each Holder of any Outstanding Security.
     (b) Any such waiver shall be deemed to be on behalf of the Holders of all the Outstanding Securities.
     (c) Upon any such waiver, such Event of Default shall cease to exist and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.
     SECTION 5.14 Undertaking for Costs.
     All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his or her acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section 5.14 shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than ten percent (10%) in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or any premium on the Security after the Stated Maturity or any interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security after it is due and payable.
     SECTION 5.15 Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.
     The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

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ARTICLE VI
THE TRUSTEE
     SECTION 6.1 Corporate Trustee Required.
     There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities. The Trustee shall be a corporation or national banking association organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of any state thereof, authorized to exercise corporate trust powers, having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authority and having an office within the United States. If such entity publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of such supervising or examining authority, then, for the purposes of this Section 6.1, the combined capital and surplus of such entity shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.1, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article VI.
     SECTION 6.2 Certain Duties and Responsibilities.
     Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:
     (i) the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and
     (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; provided, that in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they substantially conform on their face to the requirements of this Indenture.
     (b) If an Event of Default known to the Trustee has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, prior to the receipt of directions, if any, from the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.
     (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein expressly so

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provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 6.2. To the extent that, at law or in equity, the Trustee has duties and liabilities relating to the Holders, the Trustee shall not be liable to any Holder for the Trustee’s good faith reliance on the provisions of this Indenture. The provisions of this Indenture, to the extent that they restrict the duties and liabilities of the Trustee otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Company and the Holders to replace such other duties and liabilities of the Trustee.
     (d) No provisions of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability with respect to matters that are within the authority of the Trustee under this Indenture for its own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct, except that:
     (i) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error or judgment made in good faith by an authorized officer of the Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;
     (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities; and
     (iii) the Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing with the Company and money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
     SECTION 6.3 Notice of Defaults.
     Within ninety (90) days after the occurrence of any default actually known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall give the Holders notice of such default unless such default shall have been cured or waived; provided, that except in the case of a default in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities, the Trustee shall be fully protected in withholding the notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of holders of Securities; and provided, further, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section 5.1(c), no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least thirty (30) days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section 6.3, the term “default” means any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.
     SECTION 6.4 Certain Rights of Trustee.
     Subject to the provisions of Section 6.2:
     (a) the Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting in good faith and in accordance with the terms hereof upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond,

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debenture, note or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;
     (b) if (i) in performing its duties under this Indenture the Trustee is required to decide between alternative courses of action, (ii) in construing any of the provisions of this Indenture the Trustee finds ambiguous or inconsistent with any other provisions contained herein or (iii) the Trustee is unsure of the application of any provision of this Indenture, then, except as to any matter as to which the Holders are entitled to decide under the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee shall deliver a notice to the Company requesting the Company’s written instruction as to the course of action to be taken and the Trustee shall take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Trustee shall be instructed in writing to take, or to refrain from taking, by the Company; provided, that if the Trustee does not receive such instructions from the Company within ten Business Days after it has delivered such notice or such reasonably shorter period of time set forth in such notice, the Trustee may, but shall be under no duty to, take such action, or refrain from taking such action, as the Trustee shall deem advisable and in the best interests of the Holders, in which event the Trustee shall have no liability except for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct;
     (c) any request or direction of the Company shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any resolution of the Board of Trustees may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;
     (d) the Trustee may consult with counsel (which counsel may be counsel to the Trustee, the Company or any of its Affiliates, and may include any of its employees) and the advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;
     (e) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against the costs, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction, including reasonable advances as may be requested by the Trustee;
     (f) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, indenture, note or other paper or document, but the Trustee in its discretion may make such inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney;
     (g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents, attorneys, custodians or nominees and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent, attorney, custodian or nominee appointed with due care by it hereunder;

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     (h) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other action with respect to enforcing any remedy or right hereunder, the Trustees (i) may request instructions from the Holders (which instructions may only be given by the Holders of the same aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Securities as would be entitled to direct the Trustee under this Indenture in respect of such remedy, right or action), (ii) may refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such action until such instructions are received and (iii) shall be protected in acting in accordance with such instructions;
     (i) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Indenture;
     (j) without prejudice to any other rights available to the Trustee under applicable law, when the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services in connection with any bankruptcy, insolvency or other proceeding referred to in clauses (d) or (e) of the definition of Event of Default, such expenses (including legal fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any bankruptcy laws or law relating to creditors rights generally;
     (k) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part, conclusively rely upon an Officers’ Certificate addressing such matter, which, upon receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Company;
     (l) the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of any Event of Default unless either (i) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have actual knowledge or (ii) the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a Holder; and
     (m) in the event that the Trustee is also acting as Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent or Securities Registrar hereunder, the rights and protections afforded to the Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall also be afforded such Paying Agent, Authenticating Agent, or Securities Registrar.
     SECTION 6.5 May Hold Securities.
     The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Securities Registrar or any other agent of the Company, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Securities Registrar or such other agent.
     SECTION 6.6 Compensation; Reimbursement; Indemnity.
     (a) The Company agrees:

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     (i) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder in such amounts as the Company and the Trustee shall agree from time to time (which compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);
     (ii) to reimburse the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct; and
     (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, to indemnify the Trustee and its Affiliates, and their officers, directors, shareholders, agents, representatives and employees for, and to hold them harmless against, any loss, damage, liability, tax (other than income, franchise or other taxes imposed on amounts paid pursuant to (i) or (ii) hereof), penalty, expense or claim of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on its part arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust or the performance of the Trustee’s duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.
     (b) To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section 6.6, the Company hereby grants and pledges to the Trustee and the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, other than money or property held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Securities. Such lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or the resignation or removal of the Trustee.
     (c) The obligations of the Company under this Section 6.6 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture and the earlier resignation or removal of the Trustee.
     (d) In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any indirect, special, punitive or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever, including, but not limited to, lost profits, even if the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.
     (e) In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any failure or delay in the performance of its obligations hereunder because of circumstances beyond its control, including, but not limited to, acts of God, flood, war (whether declared or undeclared), terrorism, fire, riot, embargo, government action, including any laws, ordinances, regulations, governmental action or the like which delay, restrict or prohibit the providing of the services contemplated by this Indenture.
     SECTION 6.7 Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

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     (a) No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article VI shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee under Section 6.8.
     (b) The Trustee may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Company.
     (c) Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee may be removed at any time by the Company by a Board Resolution. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee may be removed by Act of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, delivered to the Trustee and to the Company.
     (d) If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any reason, at a time when no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee, and such successor Trustee and the retiring Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.8. If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any reason, at a time when an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Holders, by Act of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee, and such successor Trustee and the retiring Trustee shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 6.8. If no successor Trustee shall have been so appointed by the Company or the Holders and accepted appointment within sixty (60) days after the giving of a notice of resignation by the Trustee or the removal of the Trustee in the manner required by Section 6.8, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months (or, if the Securities have been Outstanding for less than six (6) months, the entire period of such lesser time) may, on behalf of such Holder and all others similarly situated, and any resigning Trustee may, at the expense of the Company, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.
     (e) The Company shall give notice to all Holders in the manner provided in Section 1.6 of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee and each appointment of a successor Trustee. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.
     SECTION 6.8 Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.
     (a) In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee, each successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,

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transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder.
     (b) Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section 6.8.
     (c) No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article VI.
     SECTION 6.9 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
     Any Person into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided, that such Person shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article VI. In case any Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation or as otherwise provided above in this Section 6.9 to such authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated, and in case any Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor Trustee or in the name of such successor Trustee, and in all cases the certificate of authentication shall have the full force which it is provided anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.
     SECTION 6.10 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
     The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee’s certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the Company of the Securities or the proceeds thereof.
     SECTION 6.11 Appointment of Authenticating Agent.
     (a) The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to the Securities, which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 3.6, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall

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at all times be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America, or of any State or Territory thereof or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authority. If such Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually pursuant to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section 6.11 the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.11, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section 6.11.
     (b) Any Person into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent shall be the successor Authenticating Agent hereunder, provided such Person shall be otherwise eligible under this Section 6.11, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.
     (c) An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 6.11, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent eligible under the provisions of this Section 6.11, which shall be acceptable to the Company, and shall give notice of such appointment to all Holders. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.
     (d) The Company agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section 6.11 in such amounts as the Company and the Authenticating Agent shall agree from time to time.
     (e) If an appointment of an Authenticating Agent is made pursuant to this Section 6.11, the Securities may have endorsed thereon, in addition to the Trustee’s certificate of authentication, an alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:
This is one of the Securities referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.

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Dated:  THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, not in its individual capacity, but solely as Trustee
 
 
  By:      
    Authenticating Agent   
         
  By:      
    Authorized Signatory   
       
 
ARTICLE VII
HOLDER’S LISTS AND REPORTS BY COMPANY
     SECTION 7.1 Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.
     The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:
     (a) semiannually, on or before June 30 and December 31 of each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders as of a date not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the delivery thereof, and
     (b) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within thirty (30) days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content as of a date not more than fifteen (15) days prior to the time such list is furnished,
     in each case to the extent such information is in the possession or control of the Company and has not otherwise been received by the Trustee in its capacity as Securities Registrar.
     SECTION 7.2 Preservation of Information, Communications to Holders.
     (a) The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 7.1 and the names and addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Securities Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in Section 7.1 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.
     (b) The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided in the Trust Indenture Act.

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     (c) Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any agent of either of them shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of information as to the names and addresses of the Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.
     SECTION 7.3 Reports by Company.
     (a) The Company shall furnish, or shall cause Parent to furnish, to the Holders and to prospective purchasers of Securities, upon their request, the information required to be furnished pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. The delivery requirement set forth in the preceding sentence may be satisfied by compliance with Section 7.3(b) hereof.
     (b) The Company shall furnish, or shall cause Parent to furnish, to each of (i) the Trustee, (ii) the Holders and to subsequent holders of Securities, (iii) Taberna Capital Management, LLC (“Taberna"), 450 Park Avenue, 11th Floor, New York, New York 10022, Attn: Michael A. Fralin (or such other address as designated by Taberna) and (iv) any beneficial owner of the Securities reasonably identified to the Company (which identification may be made either by such beneficial owner or by Taberna), a duly completed and executed certificate substantially and substantively in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, including the financial statements referenced in such Exhibit, which certificate and financial statements shall be so furnished by the Company not later than forty-five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Company and not later than ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company.
     (c) If Parent intends to file its annual and quarterly information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission") in electronic form pursuant to Regulation S-T of the Commission using the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval (“EDGAR”) system, the Company shall notify the Trustee in the manner prescribed herein of each such annual and quarterly filing. The Trustee is hereby authorized and directed to access the EDGAR system for purposes of retrieving the financial information so filed. Compliance with the foregoing shall constitute delivery by the Company of its financial statements to the Trustee in compliance with the provisions of Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act, if applicable. The Trustee shall have no duty to search for or obtain any electronic or other filings that Parent makes with the Commission, regardless of whether such filings are periodic, supplemental or otherwise. Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.3(c) shall be solely for purposes of compliance with this Section 7.3(c) and, if applicable, with Section 314(a) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Trustee’s receipt of such reports, information and documents shall not constitute notice to it of the content thereof or any matter determinable from the content thereof, including the Company’s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder, as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely upon Officers’ Certificates.
ARTICLE VIII
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE
    SECTION 8.1 Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

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     The Company shall not consolidate with or merge into any other Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, and no Person shall consolidate with or merge into the Company or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to the Company, unless:
     (a) if the Company shall consolidate with or merge into another Person or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person, the entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance or transfer, or that leases, the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety shall be an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) on all the Securities and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
     (b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event that, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default, shall have happened and be continuing; and
     (c) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, any such supplemental indenture comply with this Article VIII and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with; and the Trustee may rely upon such Officers’ Certificate and Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that such transaction complies with this Section 8.1.
     SECTION 8.2 Successor Company Substituted.
     (a) Upon any consolidation or merger by the Company with or into any other Person, or any conveyance, transfer or lease by the Company of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to any Person in accordance with Section 8.1 and the execution and delivery to the Trustee of the supplemental indenture described in Section 8.1(a), the successor entity formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, transfer or lease is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; and in the event of any such conveyance or transfer, following the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture, the Company shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under the Indenture and the Securities.
     (b) Such successor Person may cause to be executed, and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder that theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor Person instead of the Company and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities that previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the

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Company to the Trustee for authentication, and any Securities that such successor Person thereafter shall cause to be executed and delivered to the Trustee on its behalf. All the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.
     (c) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance or lease, such changes in phraseology and form may be made in the Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate to reflect such occurrence.
ARTICLE IX
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
     SECTION 9.1 Supplemental Indentures without Consent of Holders.
     Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:
     (a) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company herein and in the Securities; or
     (b) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor trustee; or
     (c) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make or amend any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture, which shall not be inconsistent with the other provisions of this Indenture, provided, that such action pursuant to this clause (c) shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Holders; or
     (d) to comply with the rules and regulations of any securities exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the Securities may be listed, traded or quoted; or
     (e) to add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of the Company or to add to the Events of Default, provided, that such action pursuant to this clause (e) shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Holders; or
     (f) to modify, eliminate or add to any provisions of the Indenture or the Securities to such extent as shall be necessary to ensure that the Securities are treated as indebtedness of the Company for United States Federal income tax purposes, provided, that such action pursuant to this clause (f) shall not adversely affect in any material respect the interests of any Holders.
     SECTION 9.2 Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.
     (a) Subject to Section 9.1, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, by Act of said Holders delivered to

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the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities under this Indenture; provided, that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security,
     (i) change the Stated Maturity of the principal or any premium of any Security or change the date of payment of any installment of interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof or change the place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any Security or interest thereon is payable, or restrict or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such date, or
     (ii) reduce the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver of compliance with any provision of this Indenture or of defaults hereunder and their consequences provided for in this Indenture, or
     (iii) modify any of the provisions of this Section 9.2, Section 5.13 or Section 10.7, except to increase any percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any reason, or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Security;
     (b) It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section 9.2 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.
     SECTION 9.3 Execution of Supplemental Indentures.
     In executing or accepting the additional trusts created by any supplemental indenture permitted by this Article IX or the modifications thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in conclusively relying upon, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture, and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such action have been complied with. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture that affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties, indemnities or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Copies of the final form of each supplemental indenture shall be delivered by the Trustee at the expense of the Company to each Holder, promptly after the execution thereof.
    SECTION 9.4 Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

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     Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article IX, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.
     SECTION 9.5 Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.
     Securities authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article IX may, and shall if required by the Company, bear a notation in form approved by the Company as to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities.
ARTICLE X
COVENANTS
     SECTION 10.1 Payment of Principal, Premium, if any, and Interest.
     The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities in accordance with the terms of the Securities and this Indenture.
     SECTION 10.2 Money for Security Payments to be Held in Trust.
     (a) Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents, it will, prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Securities, deposit with such Paying Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided in the Trust Indenture Act and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its failure to so act.
     (b) The Company will cause each Paying Agent for the Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section 10.2, that such Paying Agent will (i) comply with the provisions of this Indenture and the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (ii) during the continuance of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities.
     (c) The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were

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held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such money.
     (d) Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent for the payment of the principal of and any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal and any premium or interest has become due and payable shall (unless otherwise required by mandatory provision of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law) be paid on Company Request to the Company, or (if then held by the Company) shall (unless otherwise required by mandatory provision of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property law) be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than thirty (30) days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.
     SECTION 10.3 Statement as to Compliance.
     The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the date hereof, an Officers’ Certificate covering the preceding calendar year, stating whether or not to the knowledge of the signers thereof the Company is in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder), and if the Company shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.
     SECTION 10.4 Calculation Agent.
     (a) The Company hereby agrees that for so long as any of the Securities remain Outstanding, there will at all times be an agent appointed to calculate LIBOR in respect of each Interest Payment Date in accordance with the terms of Schedule A (the “Calculation Agent"). The Company has initially appointed the Trustee as Calculation Agent for purposes of determining LIBOR for each Interest Payment Date. The Calculation Agent may be removed by the Company at any time. If the Calculation Agent is unable or unwilling to act as such or is removed by the Company, the Company will promptly appoint as a replacement Calculation Agent the London office of a leading bank which is engaged in transactions in Eurodollar deposits in the international Eurodollar market and which does not control or is not controlled by or under common control with the Company or its Affiliates. The Calculation Agent may not resign its duties without a successor having been duly appointed.

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     (b) The Calculation Agent shall be required to agree that, as soon as possible after 11:00 a.m. (London time) on each LIBOR Determination Date (as defined in Schedule A), but in no event later than 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Business Day immediately following each LIBOR Determination Date, the Calculation Agent will calculate the interest rate (the Interest Payment shall be rounded to the nearest cent, with half a cent being rounded upwards) for the related Interest Payment Date, and will communicate such rate and amount to the Company, the Trustee, each Paying Agent and the Depositary. The Calculation Agent will also specify to the Company the quotations upon which the foregoing rates and amounts are based and, in any event, the Calculation Agent shall notify the Company before 5:00 p.m. (London time) on each LIBOR Determination Date that either: (i) it has determined or is in the process of determining the foregoing rates and amounts or (ii) it has not determined and is not in the process of determining the foregoing rates and amounts, together with its reasons therefor. The Calculation Agent’s determination of the foregoing rates and amounts for any Interest Payment Date will (in the absence of manifest error) be final and binding upon all parties. For the sole purpose of calculating the interest rate for the Securities, “Business Day” shall be defined as any day on which dealings in deposits in Dollars are transacted in the London interbank market.
     SECTION 10.5 Reserved.
     SECTION 10.6 Additional Covenants.
     (a) Parent and the Company covenant and agree with each Holder of Securities that if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) neither Parent nor the Company shall declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to, any of Parent’s or the Company’s Equity Interests, (ii) Parent shall not vote in favor of or permit or otherwise allow the Company to declare or pay any dividends or distributions on, or redeem, purchase, acquire or make a liquidation payment with respect to or otherwise retire, any shares of the Company’s Equity Interests entitling the holders thereof to a stated rate of return (for the avoidance of doubt, whether such Equity Interests are perpetual or otherwise), or (iii) neither Parent nor the Company shall make any payment of principal of or any interest or premium, if any, on or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu in all respects with or junior in interest to the Securities.
     (b) Reserved.
     (c) Reserved.
     (d) The Company shall notify in writing, within ten (10) Business Days after the occurrence thereof, the Trustee and each Holder of the occurrence of a Change of Control (the “Change of Control Notice”). If the Company and the Trustee shall have received, within thirty (30) days after delivering the Holders the Change of Control Notice, written notice from any Holder of its election to cause the redemption of the Securities as provided in this Section 10.6(d) (the “Change of Control Election"), then the Company shall redeem the Electing Securities pursuant to Section 11.1(b).
     SECTION 10.7 Waiver of Covenants.

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     The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant or condition contained in Section 10.6 if, before or after the time for such compliance, the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities shall, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
     SECTION 10.8 Treatment of Securities.
     The Company will treat the Securities as indebtedness, and the amounts, other than payments of principal, payable in respect of the principal amount of such Securities as interest, for all United States federal income tax purposes. All payments in respect of the Securities will be made free and clear of United States withholding tax to any beneficial owner thereof that has provided an Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 or W-8BEN (or any substitute or successor form) establishing its exemption from withholding for United States federal income tax purposes, or any other applicable form establishing a complete exemption from United States withholding tax.
     SECTION 10.9 Intentionally Omitted.
     SECTION 10.10 Delivery of Information.
     For so long as any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Company shall deliver to Tabema all information delivered by the Company pursuant to the Company’s senior credit facility (the “Credit Agreement”) to the lender and the agent under the Credit Agreement and, from time to time, such other financial data and information in the possession of the Company as Taberna may reasonably request.
     SECTION 10.11 Inspection of Books and Records.
     The Company shall permit Taberna to examine the books and records of account of the Company and its Subsidiaries (and to make copies thereof and extracts therefrom) and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of such Persons with, and to be advised as to the same by, its officers, all at such reasonable times and intervals during normal business hours as Taberna may reasonably request, at the expense of Taberna, provided, that should the Company be in default under this Indenture, all expenses incurred in exercising the rights granted to Taberna under this Section 10.11 shall be borne by the Company. Taberna shall use good faith efforts to coordinate such inspections so as to minimize the interference with and disruption to the Company’s normal business operations.
ARTICLE II
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

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     SECTION 11.1 Optional Redemption and Mandatory Redemption.
     (a) The Company may, at its option, on any Interest Payment Date, on or after January 30, 2013, redeem the Securities in whole at any time or in part from time to time, at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the principal amount thereof (or of the redeemed portion thereof, as applicable), together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued and unpaid interest, including any Additional Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption Date (the “Optional Redemption Price").
     (b) The Company shall, upon receipt of a Change of Control Election, redeem the Electing Securities in whole on a date no more than thirty (30) days after receipt of the Change of Control Election, at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding principal amount thereof, together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued and unpaid interest, including any Additional Interest, to but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption Date (the “Mandatory Redemption Price").
     SECTION 11.2 Tax Event Redemption.
     Prior to January 30, 2013, upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Tax Event, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Securities, in whole but not in part, at a Redemption Price equal to one hundred seven and one half percent (107.5%) of the principal amount thereof, together, in the case of any such redemption, with accrued interest, including any Additional Interest, through but excluding the date fixed as the Redemption Date (the “Special Redemption Price").
     SECTION 11.3 Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.
     The election of the Company to redeem any Securities, in whole or in part, shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company, the Company shall, not less than forty-five (45) days and not more than seventy-five (75) days prior to the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee in writing of such date and of the principal amount of the Securities to be redeemed and provide the additional information required to be included in the notice or notices contemplated by Section 11.5. In the case of any redemption of Securities, in whole or in part, (a) prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in this Indenture or the Securities or (b) pursuant to an election of the Company which is subject to a condition specified in this Indenture or the Securities, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel evidencing compliance with such restriction or condition.
     SECTION 11.4 Selection of Securities to be Redeemed.
     (a) If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected and redeemed on a pro rata basis not more than sixty (60) days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee from the Outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption, provided, that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall

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be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.
     (b) The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security that has been or is to be redeemed.
     (c) The provisions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 11.4 shall not apply with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.
     SECTION 11.5 Notice of Redemption.
     (a) Notice of redemption shall be given not later than the thirtieth (30th) day, and not earlier than the sixtieth (60th) day, prior to the Redemption Date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part.
     (b) With respect to Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part, each notice of redemption shall state:
     (i) the Redemption Date;
     (ii) the Redemption Price or, if the Redemption Price cannot be calculated prior to the time the notice is required to be sent, the estimate of the Redemption Price, as calculated by the Company, together with a statement that it is an estimate and that the actual Redemption Price will be calculated on the fifth Business Day prior to the Redemption Date (and if an estimate is provided, a further notice shall be sent of the actual Redemption Price on the date that such Redemption Price is calculated);
     (iii) if less than all Outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the respective principal amounts) of the amount of and particular Securities to be redeemed;
     (iv) that on the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price will become due and payable upon each such Security or portion thereof, and that any interest (including any Additional Interest) on such Security or such portion, as the case may be, shall cease to accrue on and after said date; and
     (v) the place or places where such Securities are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price.
     (c) Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company’s request, by the

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Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable. The notice if mailed in the manner provided above shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the Holder receives such notice. In any case, a failure to give such notice by mail or any defect in the notice to the Holder of any Security designated for redemption as a whole or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other Security.
     SECTION 11.6 Deposit of Redemption Price.
     Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the Redemption Date specified in the notice of redemption given as provided in Section 11.5, the Company will deposit with the Trustee or with one or more Paying Agents an amount of money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and any accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) on, all the Securities (or portions thereof) that are to be redeemed on that date.
     SECTION 11.7 Payment of Securities Called for Redemption.
     (a) If any notice of redemption has been given as provided in Section 11.5, the Securities or portion of Securities with respect to which such notice has been given shall become due and payable on the date and at the place or places stated in such notice at the applicable Redemption Price, together with accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) to the Redemption Date. On presentation and surrender of such Securities at a Place of Payment specified in such notice, the Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and redeemed by the Company at the applicable Redemption Price, together with accrued interest (including any Additional Interest) to the Redemption Date.
     (b) Upon presentation of any Security redeemed in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities, of authorized denominations, in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented and having the same Original Issue Date, Stated Maturity and terms.
     (c) If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal of and any premium on such Security shall, until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the Security.
ARTICLE III
SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES
     SECTION 12.1 Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt.
     The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Indenture, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article XII, the payment of the principal of and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) on each and all of the Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt. Each holder of Senior Debt, whether now outstanding or

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hereafter created or incurred, assumed or guaranteed, shall be deemed to have acquired such Senior Debt in reliance upon the provisions of this Article XII.
    SECTION 12.2 No Payment When Senior Debt in Default; Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.
     (a) In the event and during the continuation of any default by the Company in the payment of any principal of or any premium or interest on any Senior Debt (following any grace period, if applicable) when the same becomes due and payable, whether at maturity or at a date fixed for prepayment or by declaration of acceleration or otherwise, then, upon written notice of such default to the Company by the holders of such Senior Debt or any trustee or agent therefor, unless and until such default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist, no direct or indirect payment (in cash, property, securities, by set-off or otherwise) shall be made or agreed to be made on account of the principal of or any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any of the Securities, or in respect of any redemption, repayment, retirement, purchase or other acquisition of any of the Securities.
     (b) In the event of any distribution of the assets of the Company upon any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization, whether voluntary or involuntary, a bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, receivership or other proceeding, including without limitation those events described in clause (d) or (e) of the definition of Event of Default (each such event, if any, herein sometimes referred to as a “Proceeding"), all Senior Debt (including any interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any such Proceeding, whether or not any claim for such interest is allowed in such Proceeding) shall first be paid in full before any payment or distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property, shall be made to any Holder of any of the Securities on account thereof. Any payment or distribution, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than securities of the Company or any other entity provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in these subordination provisions with respect to the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, to the payment of all Senior Debt at the time outstanding and to any securities issued in respect thereof under any such plan of reorganization or readjustment), which would otherwise (but for these subordination provisions) be payable or deliverable in respect of the Securities shall be paid or delivered directly to the holders of Senior Debt in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders until all Senior Debt (including any interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any Proceeding) shall have been paid in full.
     (c) In the event of any Proceeding, after payment in full of all sums owing with respect to Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities, together with the holders of any obligations of the Company ranking on a parity with the Securities, shall be entitled to be paid from the remaining assets of the Company the amounts at the time due and owing on account of unpaid principal of and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities and such other obligations before any payment or other distribution, whether in cash, property or otherwise, shall be made on account of any Equity Interests or any obligations of the Company ranking junior to the Securities and such other obligations.
     (d) If, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of any character on any security, whether in cash, securities or other property (other than securities of the Company

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or any other entity provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in these subordination provisions with respect to the indebtedness evidenced by the Securities, to the payment of all Senior Debt at the time outstanding and to any securities issued in respect thereof under any such plan of reorganization or readjustment) shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder in contravention of any of the terms hereof and before all Senior Debt shall have been paid in full, such payment or distribution or security shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered and transferred to, the holders of the Senior Debt (or any agent or trustee acting on behalf of any of them) at the time outstanding in accordance with the priorities then existing among such holders for application to the payment of all Senior Debt remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to pay all such Senior Debt (including any interest thereon accruing after the commencement of any Proceeding) in full. In the event of the failure of the Trustee or any Holder to endorse or assign any such payment, distribution or security, each holder of Senior Debt is hereby irrevocably authorized to endorse or assign the same.
     (e) The Trustee and the Holders, at the expense of the Company, shall take such reasonable action (including the delivery of this Indenture to an agent for any holders of Senior Debt or consent to the filing of a financing statement with respect hereto) as may, in the opinion of counsel designated by the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Senior Debt at the time outstanding, be necessary or appropriate to assure the effectiveness of the subordination effected by these provisions.
     (f) The provisions of this Section 12.2 shall not impair any rights, interests, remedies or powers of any secured creditor of the Company in respect of any security interest the creation of which is not prohibited by the provisions of this Indenture.
     (g) The securing of any obligations of the Company, otherwise ranking on a parity with the Securities or ranking junior to the Securities, shall not be deemed to prevent such obligations from constituting, respectively, obligations ranking on a parity with the Securities or ranking junior to the Securities.
     SECTION 12.3 Payment Permitted If No Default.
     Nothing contained in this Article XII or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time, except during the pendency of the conditions described in paragraph (a) of Section 12.2 or of any Proceeding referred to in Section 12.2 from making payments at any time of principal of and any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities or (b) the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the principal of and any premium or interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities or the retention of such payment by the Holders, if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge (in accordance with Section 12.8) that such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article XII, except as provided in Section 12.8.
    SECTION 12.4 Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt.

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     Subject to the payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on all Senior Debt, or the provision for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made to the holders of such Senior Debt pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII (equally and ratably with the holders of all indebtedness of the Company that by its express terms is subordinated to Senior Debt of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Securities are subordinated to the Senior Debt and is entitled to like rights of subrogation by reason of any payments or distributions made to holders of such Senior Debt) to the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Debt until the principal of and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article XII, and no payments made pursuant to the provisions of this Article XII to the holders of Senior Debt by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account of the Senior Debt.
     SECTION 12.5 Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.
     The provisions of this Article XII are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Debt on the other hand. Nothing contained in this Article XII or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as between the Company and the Holders of the Securities, the obligations of the Company, which are absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of and any premium and interest (including any Additional Interest) on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, (b) affect the relative rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than their rights in relation to the holders of Senior Debt or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, including filing and voting claims in any Proceeding, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article XII of the holders of Senior Debt to receive cash, property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder.
     SECTION 12.6 Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.
     Each Holder of a Security by his or her acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination provided in this Article XII and appoints the Trustee his or her attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.
     SECTION 12.7 No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.
     (a) No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any

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act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof that any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.
     (b) Without in any way limiting the generality of paragraph (a) of this Section 12.7, the holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to such Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article XII or the obligations hereunder of such Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Debt, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Debt or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is outstanding, (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt, (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for the payment of Senior Debt and (iv) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.
     SECTION 12.8 Notice to Trustee.
     (a) The Company shall give prompt written notice to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee of any fact known to the Company that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article XII or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts that would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company or a holder of Senior Debt or from any trustee, agent or representative therefor, which notice shall be deemed delivered if delivered to the Trustee at 601 Travis, 16th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, Attn: Mudassir Mohamed, Global Corporate Trust-Ramco-Gershenson Properties, L.P.; provided, that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 12.8 at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any monies may become payable for any purpose (including, the payment of the principal of and any premium on or interest (including any Additional Interest) on any Security), then, anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such monies and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary that may be received by it within two Business Days prior to such date.
     (b) The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself or herself to be a holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee, agent, representative or attorney-in-fact therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Debt (or a trustee, agent, representative or attorney-in-fact therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article XII, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts

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pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article XII, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.
     SECTION 12.9 Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.
     Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this Article XII, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to conclusively rely upon any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such Proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article XII.
     SECTION 12.10 Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt.
     The Trustee, in its capacity as trustee under this Indenture, shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other Person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Debt shall be entitled by virtue of this Article XII or otherwise.
     SECTION 12.11 Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt; Preservation of Trustee ‘s Rights.
     The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article XII with respect to any Senior Debt that may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.
     SECTION 12.12 Article Applicable to Paying Agents.
     If at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term “Trustee “ as used in this Article XII shall in such case (unless the context otherwise requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were named in this Article XII in addition to or in place of the Trustee. For the avoidance of doubt, the Company shall not be permitted to appoint itself or any Affiliate as a Paying Agent hereunder.
     SECTION 12.13 Approval of Holders of Senior Debt to Amendments to Certain Sections.
     (a) Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, for so long as KeyBank is a holder of Senior Debt, the provisions of Section 1.10 and this Article XII may not be amended or revised in a manner adverse to KeyBank without the prior written consent of

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KeyBank, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. If KeyBank fails to respond to any request for consent within fifteen (15) days of receipt by KeyBank of such request, KeyBank’s consent shall be deemed given.
* * * *
     This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
* * * *
     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
                     
    RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES, L.P.    
 
                   
    By:   RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST,    
        its General Partner    
 
                   
 
      By:   /s/ Richard J. Smith         
                 
            Richard J. Smith, Chief Financial Officer    
 
                   
    THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY,    
    NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee    
 
                   
 
  By:                
         
 
                   
 
      Name:            
                 
 
                   
 
      Title:            
                 

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     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
                 
    RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES, L.P.
 
               
    BY:   RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST,
        its General Partner
                         
 
          By:            
                 
 
                       
 
              Name:        
 
                       
 
                       
 
              Title:        
 
                       
                 
    THE BANK OF NEW YORK TRUST COMPANY,
    NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee
 
               
 
  By:   /s/ Shelly A. Sterling     
         
        Shelly A. Sterling, Vice President
[Signature Page to Indenture]

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