0000842183-16-000069.txt : 20160224 0000842183-16-000069.hdr.sgml : 20160224 20160223175444 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000842183-16-000069 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 8-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 2 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20160223 ITEM INFORMATION: Results of Operations and Financial Condition ITEM INFORMATION: Regulation FD Disclosure ITEM INFORMATION: Financial Statements and Exhibits FILED AS OF DATE: 20160224 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20160223 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RAMCO GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000842183 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS [6798] IRS NUMBER: 136908486 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 8-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-10093 FILM NUMBER: 161449774 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 31500 NORTHWESTERN HWY STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: FARMINGTON HILLS STATE: MI ZIP: 48334 BUSINESS PHONE: 2483509900 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 31500 NORTHWESTERN HWY STREET 2: SUITE 300 CITY: FARMINGTON HILLS STATE: MI ZIP: 48334 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: RPS REALTY TRUST DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 8-K 1 a4q2015-earningsprx8k.htm 8-K - 4Q15 EARNINGS RELEASE 8-K

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549


FORM 8-K


CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934


Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): February 23, 2016

RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its Charter)

Maryland
 
1-10093
 
13-6908486
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
 
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)

31500 Northwestern Highway, Suite 300, Farmington Hills, Michigan
48334
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code         (248) 350-9900


Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

[ ] Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

[ ] Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))





Section 2 – Financial Information

Item 2.02    Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 23, 2016, Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust (the “Company”) announced its financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2015. A copy of the Company’s February 23, 2016 press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report on Form 8-K. A copy of the Company’s Quarterly Financial and Operating Supplement Package is available on the Company's corporate website at www.rgpt.com. The information contained in this report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission nor incorporated by reference in any registration statement filed or to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Item 7.01    Regulation FD Disclosure.

On February 23, 2016, the Company announced its financial results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2015. A copy of the Company’s press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report on Form 8-K. A copy of the Company’s Quarterly Financial and Operating Supplement Package is available on the Company's corporate website at www.rgpt.com. The information contained in this report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 shall not be deemed “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission nor incorporated by reference in any registration statement filed or to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.


Item 9.01(d)    Exhibits

(d)
Exhibits

99.1 Press release of Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust dated February 23, 2016.







SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

    
 
 
RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
February 23, 2016
By:/s/ DEBORAH R. CHEEK        
 
 
      Deborah R. Cheek
 
 
      Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)




EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.    Description

99.1
Press release of Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust dated February 23, 2016.



EX-99.1 2 ex991_4q2015-earningspress.htm EXHIBIT 99.1 - 4Q15 PR Exhibit

Exhibit 99.1

RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST REPORTS
FINANCIAL AND OPERATING RESULTS FOR THE FOURTH QUARTER AND YEAR-END 2015
AND PROVIDES GUIDANCE FOR 2016

FARMINGTON HILLS, Michigan – February 23, 2016 - Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust (NYSE:RPT) today announced its financial and operating results for the three and twelve months ended December 31, 2015. The Company also provided guidance for 2016.

FULL YEAR 2015 FINANCIAL AND OPERATING HIGHLIGHTS:

Reported Operating Funds from Operations (“Operating FFO”) of $1.39 per diluted share, compared to $1.27 for the comparable period in 2014.
Generated same-center net operating income (“NOI”) growth of 3.9%, excluding redevelopments same-center NOI growth was 2.3%.
Signed 286 leases encompassing 1,795,051 square feet at comparable rental growth of 9.1%.
Sold $88.7 million of non-core properties at a blended capitalization rate of 6.4%.
Acquired its joint venture partners' interest in seven high-quality shopping centers for $185.9 million.
Completed approximately $32.8 million in redevelopment projects at a stabilized return on cost of 9.8%.
Increased annual dividend by 5.0%, to $0.82 per share.

“Our performance in 2015 reflects an ongoing streamlining of our portfolio with a focus on high-growth central U.S. metro markets. This includes further upgrading of our income quality with best-in-class tenancies and maintaining an investment grade balance sheet.  Our growth in earnings for the year allowed us to increase our annual dividend by 5.0%,” said Dennis Gershenson, President and Chief Executive Officer.   “In 2016, we are focused on further improving our portfolio through the value-add redevelopments of our shopping centers and the sale of non-core properties. These activities, will position our portfolio of large, multi-anchored community centers for superior growth and value creation in 2017 and beyond.”

FINANCIAL RESULTS:
For the three months ended December 31, 2015:
Operating FFO of $30.3 million, or $0.34 per diluted share, compared to $29.1 million or $0.33 per diluted share for the same period in 2014.
Funds from Operations (“FFO”) of $30.2 million, or $0.34 per diluted share, compared to $3.8 million, or $0.05 per diluted share for the same period in 2014. The change in FFO quarter-over-quarter was impacted by a $23.3 million non-cash impairment charge related to land available for development or sale incurred in the fourth quarter of 2014.
Net income available to common shareholders of $13.0 million, or $0.16 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $14.0 million, or $0.18 per diluted share for the same period in 2014.

For the twelve months ended December 31, 2015:

Operating FFO of $121.8 million, or $1.39 per diluted share, compared to $103.5 million, or $1.27 per diluted share for the same period in 2014.
FFO of $119.6 million, or $1.36 per diluted share, compared to $70.3 million, or $0.94 per diluted share for the same period in 2014. The change in FFO year-over-year was also impacted by the aforementioned $23.3 million non-cash impairment charge.



Net income available to common shareholders of $57.8 million, or $0.73 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $9.6 million, or $0.14 per diluted share for the same period in 2014.

FOURTH QUARTER OPERATING RESULTS:

Same-center NOI growth for the fourth quarter of 1.7%, excluding redevelopments same-center NOI was 1.1%, reflecting slightly lower occupancy in the same-center pool as the Company continues to drive the quality of it small-shop leases.
Signed 70 leases encompassing 407,975 square feet at comparable rental growth of 10.1%.
Consolidated portfolio leased occupancy of 94.6% and physical occupancy of 94.0%.

YEAR-END BALANCE SHEET METRICS:

Net debt to total market capitalization of 42.3%.
Net debt to EBITDA of 6.6x, interest coverage of 3.9x, and fixed charge coverage of 3.1x.
Weighted average term of debt to maturity of 6.5 years.

INVESTMENT ACTIVITY:
Capital Recycling:

During the fourth quarter, the Company sold its ownership interest in three non-core shopping centers for approximately $32.1 million, including its 100% interest in Cocoa Commons, a 90,000 square foot shopping center anchored by Publix, in Cocoa, Florida and Horizon Village, a 97,000 square foot shopping center anchored by Movie Tavern Grill, You Fit Health Club and Crossroads Treatment Center, in Suwanee, Georgia; as well as its 20% interest in Chester Springs, a 223,000 shopping center anchored by Marshalls and Shop-Rite Supermarket, in Chester Springs, New Jersey.

Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company sold Troy Towne Center, a 144,000 square foot shopping center anchored by Kohl's and Petco, in Troy, Ohio for $12.4 million.

In 2015, the Company sold $88.7 million in wholly-owned and joint venture properties primarily in markets that are not part of the Company's long-term strategic plan. Proceeds from the sales were used to reduce debt and fund the Company's business plan.

Acquisitions
In 2015, the Company acquired its joint partners' interest in seven high-quality shopping centers for $185.9 million. A number of these centers have redevelopment opportunities that the Company plans to capitalize on over the next 12-18 months. The shopping centers encompass over 1.4 million square feet and are anchored by leading retailers, including Whole Foods, Home Depot, Bed Bath & Beyond, and Jewel-Osco. The Company also acquired three retail buildings contiguous to existing Ramco centers.

Redevelopment
In 2015, the Company completed approximately $32.8 million of value-add redevelopments at a stabilized return on cost of 9.8%. At December 31, 2015, the Company's redevelopment pipeline consisted of 10 projects with an estimated total cost of $76.8 million, which are expected to stabilize over the next two years at an average return on cost between 9% - 10%.




FINANCING ACTIVITY:

In the fourth quarter, the Company closed a $50.0 million private placement of senior unsecured notes. The financing consists of $25.0 million of notes with a ten-year term priced at a fixed interest rate of 4.05% and $25.0 million of notes with an eleven-year term priced at a fixed interest rate of 4.28%.

At year-end, the Company had $758.1 million of unsecured debt at an average interest rate of 3.6% and $322.5 million in mortgage debt at an average interest rate of 5.4%. The average term for all debt was 6.5 years and the unencumbered asset pool was approximately $2.0 billion.

DIVIDEND:

In the fourth quarter, the Company declared a regular cash dividend of $0.21 per common share for the period October 1, 2015 through December 31, 2015 and a Series D convertible perpetual preferred share dividend of $0.90625 per share for the same period. The dividends were paid on January 4, 2016 to shareholders of record as of December 21, 2015. During the year, the Company declared dividends of $0.82 per common share. The Operating FFO payout ratio for the full year was 59.0%.

2016 GUIDANCE:

The Company is introducing guidance for 2016 FFO and Operating FFO per diluted share, as well as certain other key measures:
Reported Funds from Operations
 
$1.33 - $1.40
Less: Gain on Land Sales
 
$0.01 - $0.02
Operating Funds from Operations
 
$1.32 - $1.38
Same-Center NOI increase with redevelopments
 
3.0% - 4.0%
Same-Center NOI increase without redevelopments
 
2.0% - 3.0%
Dispositions
 
$100 Million - $125 Million
Acquisitions
 
Opportunistic
General and Administrative Expense
 
$22 Million - $23 Million
Debt to EBITDA
 
6.2x - 6.4x

The Company's 2016 guidance excludes any unforeseen one-time items including provisions for impairment, transactions costs, gain or loss on extinguishment of debt and other items.
 
CONFERENCE CALL/WEBCAST:

Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust will host a live broadcast of its fourth quarter conference call on Wednesday, February 24, 2016 at 9:00 a.m. eastern time, to discuss its financial and operating results as well as its 2016 guidance. The live broadcast will be available on-line at www.rgpt.com and www.investorcalendar.com and also by telephone at (877) 407-9205, no pass code needed. A replay will be available shortly after the call on the aforementioned websites (for ninety days) or by telephone at (877) 660-6853, (Conference ID: 13628563), for one week.
 
SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIALS:

The Company’s quarterly financial and operating supplement is available on its corporate web site at www.rgpt.com. If you wish to receive a copy via email, please send requests to dhendershot@rgpt.com.





ABOUT RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST:

Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust (NYSE:RPT) is a fully integrated, self-administered, publicly-traded real estate investment trust (REIT) based in Farmington Hills, Michigan.  The Company's business is the ownership and management of large, multi-anchor shopping centers primarily in a number of the largest metropolitan markets in the central United States.  At December 31, 2015, the Company owned interests in and managed a portfolio of 73 shopping centers and one office building with approximately 15.9 million square feet of gross leasable area. At December 31, 2015, the Company's consolidated portfolio was 94.6% leased. Additional information regarding the Company is available on its corporate website: www.rgpt.com.

This press release may contain forward-looking statements that represent the Company’s expectations and projections for the future. Management of Ramco-Gershenson believes the expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements made in this press release are based on reasonable assumptions. Certain factors could occur that might cause actual results to vary, including deterioration in national economic conditions, weakening of real estate markets, decreases in the availability of credit, increases in interest rates, adverse changes in the retail industry, our continuing ability to qualify as a REIT and other factors discussed in the Company’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.




Company Contact:
Dawn L. Hendershot, Vice President of Investor Relations
and Corporate Communications
31500 Northwestern Highway, Suite 300
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
dhendershot@rgpt.com
(248) 592-6202







RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
ASSETS
 
 
 
Income producing properties, at cost:
 
 
 
Land
$
392,352

 
$
341,388

Buildings and improvements
1,792,129

 
1,592,644

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
(331,520
)
 
(287,177
)
Income producing properties, net
1,852,961

 
1,646,855

Construction in progress and land available for development or sale
60,166

 
74,655

Real estate held for sale
453

 

Net real estate
1,913,580

 
1,721,510

Equity investments in unconsolidated joint ventures
4,325

 
28,733

Cash and cash equivalents
6,644

 
9,335

Restricted cash
8,708

 
8,163

Accounts receivable, net
18,705

 
11,997

Acquired lease intangibles, net
88,819

 
77,045

Other assets, net
87,890

 
87,549

TOTAL ASSETS
$
2,128,671

 
$
1,944,332

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Notes payable, net
$
1,083,711

 
$
917,658

Capital lease obligation
1,108

 
1,828

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
44,480

 
44,232

Acquired lease intangibles, net
64,193

 
54,278

Other liabilities
10,035

 
10,106

Distributions payable
18,807

 
17,951

TOTAL LIABILITIES
1,222,334

 
1,046,053

 
 
 
 
Commitments and Contingencies


 


 
 
 
 
Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust ("RPT") Shareholders' Equity:
 
 
 

Preferred shares, $0.01 par, 2,000 shares authorized: 7.25% Series D Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Shares, (stated at liquidation preference $50 per share), 1,849 and 2,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively
92,427

 
100,000

Common shares of beneficial interest, $0.01 par, 120,000 shares authorized, 79,162 and 77,573 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively
792

 
776

Additional paid-in capital
1,156,345

 
1,130,262

Accumulated distributions in excess of net income
(363,937
)
 
(356,715
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(1,404
)
 
(1,966
)
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO RPT
884,223

 
872,357

Noncontrolling interest
22,114

 
25,922

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
906,337

 
898,279

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
$
2,128,671

 
$
1,944,332




RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
REVENUE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Minimum rent
$
48,196

 
$
43,635

 
$
183,198

 
$
157,691

Percentage rent
143

 
57

 
539

 
264

Recovery income from tenants
18,039

 
15,999

 
61,561

 
52,828

Other property income
1,869

 
2,935

 
4,739

 
5,521

Management and other fee income
331

 
531

 
1,753

 
2,059

TOTAL REVENUE
68,578

 
63,157

 
251,790

 
218,363

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Recoverable operating & real estate tax expense
20,192

 
18,524

 
69,341

 
58,793

Other non-recoverable operating expense
1,463

 
1,007

 
4,271

 
3,633

Depreciation and amortization
25,042

 
20,605

 
89,439

 
81,182

Acquisition costs
70

 
168

 
644

 
1,890

General and administrative expense
5,709

 
5,575

 
20,077

 
21,670

Provision for impairment

 
27,865

 
2,521

 
27,865

TOTAL EXPENSES
52,476

 
73,744

 
186,293

 
195,033

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)
16,102

 
(10,587
)
 
65,497

 
23,330

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other expense, net
(262
)
 
(74
)
 
(624
)
 
(689
)
Gain on sale of real estate
9,565

 
7,927

 
17,570

 
10,857

Earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures
724

 
411

 
17,696

 
75

Interest expense
(10,660
)
 
(9,866
)
 
(40,778
)
 
(33,742
)
Amortization of deferred financing fees
(380
)
 
(331
)
 
(1,433
)
 
(1,446
)
Gain on remeasurement of unconsolidated joint ventures

 

 
7,892

 
117

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt

 

 
1,414

 
(860
)
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE TAX
15,089

 
(12,520
)
 
67,234

 
(2,358
)
Income tax provision
(33
)
 
(36
)
 
(339
)
 
(54
)
NET INCOME (LOSS)
15,056

 
(12,556
)
 
66,895

 
(2,412
)
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling partner interest
(370
)
 
351

 
(1,786
)
 
48

NET INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO RPT
14,686

 
(12,205
)
 
65,109

 
(2,364
)
Preferred share dividends
(1,676
)
 
(1,812
)
 
(6,838
)
 
(7,250
)
Preferred share conversion costs

 

 
(500
)
 

NET INCOME (LOSS) AVAILABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
$
13,010

 
$
(14,017
)
 
$
57,771

 
$
(9,614
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
$
0.16

 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
0.73

 
$
(0.14
)
Diluted
$
0.16

 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
0.73

 
$
(0.14
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic
79,162

 
77,564

 
78,848

 
72,118

Diluted
79,339

 
77,564

 
79,035

 
72,118





RAMCO-GERSHENSON PROPERTIES TRUST
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Three Months Ended December 31,
 
Twelve Months Ended December 31,
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2015
 
2014
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) available to common shareholders
 
$
13,010

 
$
(14,017
)
 
$
57,771

 
$
(9,614
)
Adjustments:
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

Rental property depreciation and amortization expense
 
25,004

 
20,574

 
89,289

 
80,826

Pro-rata share of real estate depreciation from unconsolidated joint ventures
 
88

 
596

 
1,782

 
4,719

Gain on sale of depreciable real estate (1)
 
(9,360
)
 
(7,556
)
 
(13,529
)
 
(10,022
)
Gain on sale of joint venture depreciable real estate (2)
 
(605
)
 

 
(16,489
)
 

Provision for impairment on income-producing properties
 

 
4,580

 

 
4,580

Gain on remeasurement of unconsolidated joint ventures (3)
 

 

 
(7,892
)
 
(117
)
Noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership (4)
 
370

 
(351
)
 
1,786

 
(48
)
FFO
 
$
28,507

 
$
3,826

 
$
112,718

 
$
70,324

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Add preferred share dividends (assuming conversion) (5)
 
1,676

 

 
6,838

 

FFO available to common shareholders
 
$
30,183

 
$
3,826

 
$
119,556

 
$
70,324

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provision for impairment on land available for development or sale
 

 
23,285

 
2,521

 
23,285

(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt
 

 

 
(1,414
)
 
860

Gain on extinguishment of joint venture debt, net of RPT expenses (2)
 

 

 

 
(106
)
Acquisition costs
 
70

 
168

 
644

 
1,890

Preferred share dividends (assuming conversion) and conversion costs (6)
 

 
1,812

 
500

 
7,250

OPERATING FFO
 
$
30,253

 
$
29,091

 
$
121,807

 
$
103,503

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average common shares
 
79,162

 
77,564

 
78,848

 
72,118

Shares issuable upon conversion of Operating Partnership Units (4)
 
2,029

 
2,247

 
2,187

 
2,250

Dilutive effect of securities
 
177

 
222

 
187

 
217

Subtotal
 
81,368

 
80,033

 
81,222

 
74,585

Shares issuable upon conversion of preferred shares (5)(6)
 
6,553

 
7,019

 
6,692

 
7,019

WEIGHTED AVERAGE EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING, DILUTED
 
87,921

 
87,052

 
87,914

 
81,604

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
FFO, PER DILUTED SHARE (5)(7)
 
$
0.34

 
$
0.05

 
$
1.36

 
$
0.94

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
OPERATING FFO, PER DILUTED SHARE (6)
 
$
0.34

 
$
0.33

 
$
1.39

 
$
1.27

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividend per common share
 
$0.21000
 
$0.20000
 
$0.82000
 
$0.77500
Payout ratio - Operating FFO
 
61.8
%
 
60.6
%
 
59.0
%
 
61.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

(1) 
Includes $5.7 million net gain recognized as a result of Ramco 450 Venture LLC selling its last property.
(2) 
Amount included in earnings from unconsolidated joint ventures.
(3) 
In the third quarter 2015, we purchased our partner's interest in six properties owned by Ramco 450 Venture LLC and one property owned by Ramco/Lion Venture L.P. The total gain of $7.9 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2015, represents the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of our previously held equity investment in the properties.
(4) 
The total noncontrolling interest reflects OP units convertible 1:1 into common shares.
(5) 
Series D convertible preferred shares were dilutive for FFO for the three and the twelve months ended December 31, 2015 and anti-dilutive for the comparable period in 2014.
(6) 
Series D convertible preferred shares were dilutive for Operating FFO for year ended December 31, 2014.
(7) 
The year ended December 31, 2015 includes $0.04 per share attributable to gain on sale of land at Gaines Marketplace.
Management considers funds from operations, also known as “FFO”, to be an appropriate supplemental measure of the financial performance of an equity REIT.  Under the NAREIT definition, FFO represents net income (computed in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles), excluding gains (or losses) from sales of depreciable property and excluding impairment provisions on depreciable real estate or on investments in non-consolidated investees that are driven by measurable decreases in the fair value of depreciable real estate held by the investee, plus depreciation and amortization, (excluding amortization of financing costs). Adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures are calculated to reflect funds from operations on the same basis.
In addition to FFO available to common shareholders, we include Operating FFO available to common shareholders as an additional measure of financial and operating performance. Operating FFO excludes acquisition costs and periodic items such as impairment provisions on land available for development or sale, bargain purchase gains, and gains or losses on extinguishment of debt that are not adjusted under the current NAREIT definition of FFO.  We provide a reconciliation of FFO to Operating FFO. FFO and Operating FFO should not be considered alternatives to GAAP net income available to common shareholders or as alternatives to cash flow as measures of liquidity.
While we consider FFO available to common shareholders and Operating FFO available to common shareholders useful measures for reviewing our comparative operating and financial performance between periods or to compare our performance to different REITs, our computations of FFO and Operating FFO may differ from the computations utilized by other real estate companies, and therefore, may not be comparable.