20-F/A 1 d20fa.htm AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO FORM 20-F Amendment No. 2 to Form 20-F
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 20-F/A

 


 

¨ REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

 

¨ SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of event requiring this shell company report

Commission file number: 1-10110

 


BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

BANK BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

(Translation of Registrant’s name into English)

 


Kingdom of Spain

(Jurisdiction of incorporation)

Plaza de San Nicolás 4

48005 Bilbao

Spain

(Address of principal executive offices)

 


Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act.

 

Title of Each Class

 

Name of Each Exchange on which Registered

American Depositary Shares, each representing

the right to receive one ordinary share,

par value €0.49 per share

  New York Stock Exchange
Ordinary shares, par value €0.49 per share   New York Stock Exchange*


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* The ordinary shares are not listed for trading, but are listed only in connection with the registration of the American Depositary Shares, pursuant to requirements of the New York Stock Exchange.

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act.

None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act.

None

The number of outstanding shares of each class of stock of the Registrant at December 31, 2006 was:

Ordinary shares, par value €0.49 per share—3,551,969,121

 


Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes  x    No  ¨

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):

Large accelerated filer  x    Accelerated filer  ¨    Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

Item 17  ¨    Item 18  x

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ¨    No  x

 



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BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          PAGE
PART I      
ITEM 1.    IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS    3
A.    Directors and Senior Managers    3
B.    Advisers    4
C.    Auditors    4
ITEM 2.    OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE    4
ITEM 3.    KEY INFORMATION    4
A.    Selected Financial Data    4
B.    Capitalization and Indebtedness    6
C.    Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds    7
D.    Risk Factors    7
ITEM 4.    INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY    10
A.    History and Development of the Company    10
B.    Business Overview    13
C.    Organizational Structure    29
D.    Property, Plants and Equipment    29
E.    Selected Statistical Information    30
F.    Competition    44
ITEM 4A.    UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS    44
ITEM 5.    OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS    44
A.    Operating Results    49
B.    Liquidity and Capital Resources    73
C.    Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.    74
D.    Trend Information    74
E.    Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements    75
F.    Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations    76
ITEM 6.    DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES    76
A.    Directors and Senior Management    77
B.    Compensation    84
C.    Board Practices    88
D.    Employees    90
E.    Share Ownership    91
ITEM 7.    MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS    92
A.    Major Shareholders    92
B.    Related Party Transactions    92
C.    Interests of Experts and Counsel    93
ITEM 8.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION    93
A.    Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information    93
B.    Significant Changes    95
ITEM 9.    THE OFFER AND LISTING    95
ITEM 10.    ADDITIONAL INFORMATION    100
A.    Share Capital    100
B.    Memorandum and Articles of Association    100
C.    Material Contracts    103
D.    Exchange Controls    103
E.    Taxation    105
F.    Dividends and Paying Agents    109
G.    Statement by Experts    109
H.    Documents on Display    109
I.    Subsidiary Information    109


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ITEM 11.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK    109
ITEM 12.    DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES    131
PART II      
ITEM 13.    DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES    131
ITEM 14.    MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS    131
ITEM 15.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES    131
ITEM 16.    [RESERVED]    132
ITEM 16A.    AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT    132
ITEM 16B.    CODE OF ETHICS    132
ITEM 16C.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES    132
ITEM 16D.    EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES    133
ITEM 16E.    PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS    134
PART III      
ITEM 17.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    134
ITEM 18.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS    134
ITEM 19.    EXHIBITS    134


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EXPLANATORY NOTE

BBVA filed on May 14, 2007 an amendment (“Amendment No. 1”) to its annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2006 (filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2007 (the “original filing”)) to report a reclassification between the lines “net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP before changes in accounting principles” and “changes in accounting principles” of the income statement under US GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2005. This matter does not modify the net income presented under US GAAP for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Amounts included in Note 62 Differences between the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 and United States generally accepted accounting principles and certain other required disclosures appearing solely on the following pages were amended pursuant to Amendment No. 1:

 

Page 132    Item 15 Report of Independent Public Accounting Firm
Page F-3    Report of Independent Public Accounting Firm
Pages F-112 and F-113    Note 62 - Income Statement
Page F-113    Note 62 - Earning per share
Pages F-124 and F-125    Note 62 - Pension Plan Cost
Page F-126    Note 62 - Earning per share
Pages F-131 and F-132    Note 62 - Consolidated Statements of Income under U.S. GAAP

BBVA is filing this amendment to the original filing, as amended by Amendment No. 1, to clarify that BBVA’s basis of accounting is the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004. The principal sections amended to clarify such matter are:

Page 2    Presentation of Financial Information
Page 8    Item 3. D. Risk Factors
Page 44    Item 4A Unresolved Staff Comments
Pages 45 and 48    Item 5 Critical Accounting Policies
Pages 72 and 73    Item 5 Operating Results
Page 132    Item 15 Controls and Procedures—Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Page F-3    Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Page F-13    Note 1.2- Basis of Presentation of the Consolidated Financial Statements
Page F-25    Note 2.2. e) Pensions Commitments and Other Commitments to Employees
Page F-80    Note 29 Commitments with Personnel
Pages F-112 to F-145    Note 62- Differences between the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 and United States generally accepted accounting principles and other required disclosures

Certain conforming and related changes have been made in other sections. In addition, we have attached hereto the exhibits required as a result of this amendment.

Except for these specific amendments and the updating of Note 61, we have not made any modifications or updates to the original filing, and all other information contained in the original filing remains unchanged. This amendment does not describe other information, events or development occuring after the original filing, including exhibits, or modify or update those disclosures affected by any subsequent events. This amendment should be read in conjunction with the company’s filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission subsequent to the original filing, as information in such reports and documents may update or supersede certain information contained in this amendment. This amendment retains the page numbering of the original filing for ease of reference.


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GLOSSARY

The terms below are used as follows throughout this Annual Report:

 

   

Argentaria” means Argentaria, Caja Postal y Banco Hipotecario, S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.

 

   

BBV” means Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires.

 

   

BBVA”, “Bank” or “Group” means Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and its consolidated subsidiaries unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires. BBVA was formed by the merger of BBV and Argentaria, which was approved by the shareholders of each institution on December 18, 1999.

 

   

Consolidated Financial Statements” means BBVA’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 prepared in accordance with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report contains statements that constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, Section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements may include words such as “believe”, “expect”, “estimate”, “project”, “anticipate”, “should”, “intend”, “probability”, “risk”, “VaR”, “target”, “goal”, “objective” and similar expressions or variations on such expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements as a result of various factors. The accompanying information in this Annual Report, including, without limitation, the information under

 

   

“Item 3. Key Information—Risk Factors”;

 

   

“Item 4. Information on the Company”;

 

   

“Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”; and

 

   

“Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”

identifies important factors that could cause such differences.

Other important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements include, among others:

 

   

general political, economic and business conditions in Spain, the European Union (“EU”), Latin America and other regions, countries or territories in which we operate;

 

   

changes in applicable laws and regulations, including taxes;

 

   

the monetary, interest rate and other policies of central banks in Spain, the EU, the United States and elsewhere;

 

   

changes or volatility in interest rates, foreign exchange rates (including the euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate), asset prices, equity markets, commodity prices, inflation or deflation;

 

   

the effects of competition in the markets in which we operate, which may be influenced by regulation or deregulation;

 

   

changes in consumer spending and savings habits, including changes in government policies which may influence investment decisions;

 

   

our ability to hedge certain risks economically;

 

   

the ability to obtain regulatory approvals of the proposed transaction to acquire Compass Bancshares, Inc. (“Compass”) on the proposed terms and schedule;

 

   

the failure of BBVA or Compass shareholders to approve the capital increase or the proposed transaction, respectively;

 

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the risk that the businesses of BBVA and Compass will not be integrated successfully;

 

   

the risk that the cost savings and any other synergies from the proposed transaction to acquire Compass may not be fully realized or may take longer to realize than expected;

 

   

disruption from the proposed transaction to acquire Compass making it more difficult to maintain relationships with customers, employers or suppliers;

 

   

our success in managing the risks involved in the foregoing, which depends, among other things, on our ability to anticipate events that cannot be captured by the statistical models we use; and

 

   

force majeure and other events beyond our control.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. BBVA undertakes no obligation to release publicly the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, including, without limitation, changes in its business or acquisition strategy or planned capital expenditures, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

CERTAIN TERMS AND CONVENTIONS

First person personal pronouns used in this report, such as “we”, “us”, or “our”, mean BBVA.

In this report, “$”, “U.S. dollars”, and “dollars” refer to United States Dollars, “” and “euro” refer to Euro and “Ptas” or “peseta” refer to Spanish Pesetas.

Latin America” refers to the countries in which we operate in South America, Central America and Mexico.

PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Accounting Principles Affecting 2003 and 2002

Unless otherwise indicated, the financial information included in this Annual Report with respect to 2003 and 2002 has been derived from financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which were in effect during the above mentioned years for banks in Spain, which include the accounting requirements established by the Bank of Spain (“Spanish GAAP”).

Accounting Principles Affecting 2006, 2005 and 2004

Under Regulation (EC) no. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of July 19, 2002, all companies governed by the law of an EU Member State and whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market of any Member State must prepare their Consolidated Financial Statements for the years beginning on or after January 1, 2005 in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union (“EU-IFRS”). The Bank of Spain issued Circular 4/2004 of December 22, 2004 on Public and Confidential Financial Reporting Rules and Formats (the “Circular” or “Circular 4/2004”), which requires Spanish credit institutions to adapt their accounting system to the principles derived from the adoption by the European Union of EU-IFRS. Therefore, the Group is required to prepare its Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 (together with comparative financial information for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004) in conformity with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

Under IFRS financial institutions that have entity specific historical loss experience should evaluate impairment in future cash flows in a group of financial assets on the basis of such historical loss experience for assets with similar credit risk characteristics. The Group has entity specific historical loss experience. In applying the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 in our consolidated financial statements we must follow the methodology developed by the Bank of Spain in relation to allowances for loan losses based on historical statistical data relating to the entire Spanish financial system (peer group) until such time as the Bank of Spain has reviewed and verified our internal risk models (see Note 2.2.b.4). The Bank of Spain has allowed us to use our internal risk models with respect to a portion of the loan portfolio of our wholly-owned Mexican subsidiary, Bancomer. Once the Bank of Spain has completed its review and verification and considered whether our historical information is adequate, we expect to be allowed to use our internal models for our entire loan portfolio, but we cannot predict whether the Bank of Spain will require any modifications to such models.

Consistent with our past practice, we use our internal risk models for US GAAP purposes. As a result, there is an adjustment in the reconciliation to US GAAP in order to reflect in net income the reversal of the provisions recorded in each year and in stockholders’ equity the excess of the accumulated allowance for loan losses caused by the use of peer data as opposed to entity specific historical loss experience. Note 62.7 to our Consolidated Financial Statements provides additional information about this reconciliation.

The EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 differs in certain significant respects from Spanish GAAP applicable to the years 2003 and 2002. As a result, our financial information presented under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 is not directly comparable to our financial information presented with respect to previous years under Spanish GAAP, and readers should avoid such a comparison. For quantitative information regarding the adjustments required to reconcile our Spanish GAAP financial information to the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004, see Appendix VI to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

See Note 62 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a quantitative reconciliation of profit for the year and stockholders’ equity from the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).

The Consolidated Financial Statements have been presented in the same format as that used in the Consolidated Financial Statements included in BBVA’s annual and interim reports to shareholders. This format differs from that required by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC” or “Commission”) for the Consolidated Financial Statements of bank holding companies. Consolidated balance sheets and summary statements of income that reflect the reclassifications required by the Commission are included in Note 62 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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The BBVA Group implemented a new organizational structure during 2006, which affects the comparability of financial information included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F. During 2005 and for purposes of the financial statements included in BBVA’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed with the SEC on July 7, 2006 (the “2005 20-F”), BBVA’s organizational structure was divided into the following four business areas (the “2005 Business Segments”): Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal; Wholesale Businesses; the Americas; and Corporate Activities. In December 2005, BBVA’s Board of Directors approved a new organizational structure for the BBVA Group, which has been implemented since the beginning of 2006 and is the basis for the financial statements included herein (the “2006 Business Segments”): Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal; Wholesale Businesses; Mexico and the United States; South America; and Corporate Activities. The transition from the 2005 Business Segments to the 2006 Business Segments has affected principally the business area of the Americas, since in 2006 BBVA separated its business in Mexico and the United States into a segment independent of South America. The financial information for our business areas for 2006, 2005 and 2004 presented in this Annual Report on Form 20-F have been prepared on a uniform basis, consistent with our organizational structure in 2006 in order to provide a year-on-year comparison. Due to the adoption of the new organizational structure, BBVA’s financial information by business area included in this Annual Report on Form 20-F is not directly comparable to its financial information by business area included in the 2005 20-F.

The management of our business during 2006 along five segmental lines is discussed in “Item 4. Information on the Company” and each area’s operating results are described in “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”.

Certain numerical information in this Annual Report may not sum due to rounding. In addition, information regarding period-to-period changes is based on numbers which have not been rounded.

Statistical and Financial Information

The following principles should be noted in reviewing the statistical and financial information contained herein:

 

   

Average balances, when used, are based on the beginning and the month-end balances during each year. We do not believe that such monthly averages present trends that are materially different from those that would be presented by daily averages.

 

   

The book value of BBVA’s ordinary shares held by its consolidated subsidiaries has been deducted from stockholders’ equity.

 

   

Unless otherwise stated, any reference to loans refers to both loans and leases.

 

   

Interest income figures include interest income on non-accruing loans to the extent that cash payments have been received in the period in which they are due.

 

   

Financial information with respect to subsidiaries may not reflect consolidation adjustments.

PART I

 

ITEM 1. IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS

 

A. Directors and Senior Managers

Not Applicable.

 

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B. Advisers

Not Applicable.

 

C. Auditors

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 2. OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 3. KEY INFORMATION

 

A. Selected Financial Data

The historical financial information set forth below has been selected from, and should be read together with, the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. For information concerning the preparation and presentation of financial information contained herein, see “Presentation of Financial Information”. Also see Note 62 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for a presentation of our stockholders’ equity and net income reconciled to U.S. GAAP.

EU-IFRS (*)

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
     (in millions of euros, except per share/
ADS data (in euro)
 

Consolidated Statement of Income data

      

Interest and similar income

   19,210     15,848     12,352  

Interest expense and similar charges

   (11,216 )   (8,932 )   (6,447 )

Income from equity instruments

   379     292     255  
                  

Net interest income

   8,374     7,208     6,160  

Share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method

   308     121     97  

Fee and commission income

   5,119     4,669     4,057  

Fee and commission expenses

   (784 )   (729 )   (644 )

Insurance activity income

   650     487     391  

Gains/losses on financial assets and liabilities (net)

   1,656     980     762  

Exchange differences (net)

   378     287     298  
                  

Gross income

   15,700     13,023     11,121  

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

   605     576     468  

Cost of sales

   (474 )   (451 )   (342 )

Other operating income

   117     134     22  

Personnel expenses

   (3,989 )   (3,602 )   (3,247 )

Other administrative expenses

   (2,342 )   (2,160 )   (1,851 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (472 )   (449 )   (448 )

Other operating expenses

   (263 )   (249 )   (132 )
                  

Net operating income

   8,883     6,823     5,591  

Impairment losses (net)

   (1,504 )   (854 )   (958 )

Provision expense (net)

   (1,338 )   (454 )   (850 )

Finance income from non-financial activities

   58     2     9  

Finance expenses from non-financial activities

   (55 )   (2 )   (5 )

Other gains

   1,129     285     622  

Other losses

   (142 )   (208 )   (271 )
                  

Income before tax

   7,030     5,592     4,138  

Income tax

   (2,059 )   (1,521 )   (1,029 )
                  

Income from continuing operations

   4,971     4,071     3,109  

Income from discontinued operations (net)

   —       —       —    
                  

Consolidated income for the year

   4,971     4,071     3,109  

Income attributed to minority interests

   (235 )   (265 )   (186 )

Income attributed to the Group

   4,736     3,806     2,923  
                  

Per share/ADS(1) Data

      

Net operating income (2)

   2.61     2.01     1.66  

Numbers of shares outstanding (at period end)

   3,551,969,121     3,390,852,043     3,390,852,043  

Income attributed to the Group(2)

   1.39     1.12     0.87  

Dividends declared

   0.637     0.531     0.442  

(*) EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

 

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(1)

Each American Depositary Share (“ADS” or “ADSs”) represents the right to receive one ordinary share.

(2)

Calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of BBVA’s ordinary shares outstanding during the relevant period (3,406 million, 3,391 million and 3,369 million shares in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively).

EU-IFRS (*)

 

     Year ended December, 31
     2006    2005    2004
     (in millions of euros, except per share/ADS data (in euros)
and percentages)

Consolidated balance sheet data

       

Total assets

   411,916    392,389     329,441

Capital stock

   1,740    1,662     1,662

Loans and receivables (net)

   279,855    249,397     196,892

Deposits from other creditors

   192,374    183,375     150,726

Marketable debt securities and subordinated liabilities

   91,271    76,565     57,809

Minority interests

   768    971     738

Stockholders’ equity

   18,210    13,034     10,961

Consolidated ratios

       

Profitability ratios:

       

Net interest margin(3)

   2.12%    1.98 %   1.91%

Return on average total assets(4)

   1.26%    1.12 %   0.97%

Return on average equity (5)

   37.6%    37.0 %   33.2%

Credit quality data

       

Loan loss reserve

   6,417    5,587     4,622

Loan loss reserve as a percentage of total loans and receivables (net)

   2.29%    2.19 %   2.31%

Substandard loans

   2,492    2,346     2,202

Substandard loans as a percentage of total loans and receivables (net)

   0.89%    0.94 %   1.12%

(*) EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

(3)

Represents net interest income as a percentage of average total assets.

(4)

Represents consolidated income for the year as a percentage of average total assets.

(5)

Represents income attributed to the Group as a percentage of average stockholders’ equity.

U.S. GAAP Information

 

     Year ended December 31,
     2006    2005    2004    2003    2002
     (in millions of euros, except per share/
ADS data (in euro) or as otherwise indicated)

Consolidated statement of income data

              

Net income

   4,972    2,018    3,095    1,906    1,846

Basic earnings per share/ADS(1)(2)

   1.460    0.595    0.918    0.60    0.58

Diluted earnings per share/ADS(1)(2)

   1.460    0.595    0.918    0.60    0.58

Dividends per share/ADS (in dollars) (1)(2)(3)

   0.807    0.658    0.552    0.34    0.33

Consolidated balance sheet data

              

Total assets(4)

   420,971    401,799    314,350    287,912    290,430

Stockholders’ equity(4)

   30,461    25,375    23,465    19,583    18,908

Basic stockholders’ equity per share/ADS(1)(2)

   8.94    7.48    6.96    6.13    5.92

Diluted stockholders’ equity per share/ADS(1)(2)

   8.94    7.48    6.96    6.13    5.91

 

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(1)

Calculated on the basis of the weighted average number of BBVA’s ordinary shares outstanding during the relevant period.

(2)

Each ADS represents the right to receive one ordinary share.

(3)

Dividends per share/ADS are translated into dollars at the average exchange rate for the relevant year, calculated based on the average of the noon buying rates for euro from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the last date of each month during the relevant period.

(4)

At the end of the reported period.

Exchange Rates

Spain’s currency is the euro. Unless otherwise indicated, the amounts that have been converted to euro in this Annual Report have been done so at the corresponding exchange rate published by the European Central Bank (“ECB”) on December 31 of the relevant year.

For convenience in the analysis of the information, the following tables describe, for the periods and dates indicated, information concerning the noon buying rate for euro, expressed in dollars per €1.00. The term “noon buying rate” refers to the rate of exchange for euros, expressed in U.S. dollars per euro, in the City of New York for cable transfers payable in foreign currencies as certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for customs purposes.

 

Year ended December 31

   Average (1)

2002

   0.9495

2003

   1.1411

2004

   1.2478

2005

   1.2400

2006

   1.2661

2007 (through March 28)

   1.3186

(1)

The average of the noon buying rates for the euro on the last day of each month during the relevant period.

 

Month ended

   High    Low

October 31, 2006

   1.2773    1.2502

November 30, 2006

   1.3261    1.2705

December 29, 2006

   1.3327    1.3073

January 31, 2007

   1.3286    1.2904

February 28, 2007

   1.3246    1.2933

March 31, 2007 (through March 28)

   1.3359    1.3094

The noon buying rate for euro from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, expressed in dollars per €1.00, on March 28, 2007, was $1.3331.

As of December 31, 2006, approximately 31% of our assets and approximately 33% of our liabilities were denominated in currencies other than euro (principally dollars).

For a discussion of our foreign currency exposure, please see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk—Market Risk in Non-Trading Activities in 2006—Exchange Rate Risk”.

 

B. Capitalization and Indebtedness

Not Applicable.

 

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C. Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds

Not Applicable.

 

D. Risk Factors

Risks Relating to us

Since our loan portfolio is highly concentrated in Spain, adverse changes affecting the Spanish economy could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition.

We historically have developed our lending business in Spain, which continues to be our main place of business. As of December 31, 2006, business activity in Spain accounted for 70.2% of our loan portfolio. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Selected Statistical Information—Loans by Geographic Area”. Any adverse changes affecting the Spanish economy are likely to have a significant adverse impact on our loan portfolio and, as a result, on our financial condition and results of operations.

A substantial percentage of our customer base is particularly sensitive to adverse developments in the economy, which renders our lending activities relatively riskier than if we lent primarily to higher-income customer segments.

Medium- and small-size companies and middle- and lower-middle- income individuals typically have less financial strength than large companies and high-income individuals and accordingly can be expected to be more negatively affected by adverse developments in the economy. As a result, it is generally accepted that lending to these segments of our existing and targeted customer base represents a relatively higher degree of risk than lending to other groups.

A substantial portion of our loan portfolio consists of residential mortgages and consumer loans to middle- and lower-middle-income customers and commercial loans to medium- and small-size companies. Consequently, during periods of slowdown in economic activity we may experience higher levels of past due amounts which could result in higher levels of allowance for loan losses. We cannot assure you that we will not suffer substantial adverse effects on our base loan portfolio to these customer segments in the event of adverse developments in the economy.

Increased exposure to real estate in Spain makes us more vulnerable to developments in this market.

The sound economic growth, the strength of the labor market and a decrease in interest rates in Spain have caused an increase in the demand for mortgage loans in the last few years. This has had repercussions in housing prices, which have also risen significantly. As residential mortgages are one of our main assets, comprising 26%, 27% and 26% of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, we are currently highly exposed to developments in real estate markets. We expect the worsening financial conditions in Spain to cause a gradual adjustment process in the Spanish real estate sector, after several years of price increases.

In addition, a strong increase in interest rates or unemployment in Spain might have a significant negative impact in mortgage payment delinquency rates. An increase in such delinquency rates could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Highly-indebted households and corporations could endanger our asset quality and future revenues.

Spanish households and firms have reached, in recent years, a high level of indebtedness, which represents increased risk for the Spanish banking system. The increase of loans referenced to variable interest rates makes debt service on such loans more vulnerable to changes in interest rates than in the past. In fact, the debt burden of the Spanish households on disposable income has increased substantially from 12.5% in 2003 to 16.4% in 2006. The increase in households’ and firms’ indebtedness also limits their ability to incur additional debt, decreasing the number of new products we may otherwise be able to sell them.

A sudden shortage of funds could cause an increase in our costs of funding and an adverse effect on our operating revenues.

Historically, one of our principal sources of funds has been savings and demand deposits. Time deposits represented 23.3%, 25.4% and 27.6% of our total funding at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Large-denomination time deposits may, under some circumstances, such as during periods of significant changes in market interest rates for these types of deposit products and resulting increased competition for such funds, be a less stable source of deposits than savings and demand deposits. In addition,

 

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since we rely heavily on short-term deposits for our funding, we cannot assure you that, in the event of a sudden or unexpected shortage of funds in the banking systems or money markets in which we operate, we will be able to maintain our current levels of funding without incurring higher funding costs or having to liquidate certain of our assets.

We face increasing competition in our business lines.

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive. Financial sector reforms in the markets in which we operate have increased competition among both local and foreign financial institutions, and we believe that this trend will continue. For example, the adoption of the euro as the common currency throughout the EU is making it easier for European banks to compete against us in Spain. In addition, the trend towards consolidation in the banking industry has created larger and stronger banks with which we must now compete. This is particularly the case of the consumer credit market, where foreign entrants are operating in the segment of small credits to subprime households.

We also face competition from non-bank competitors, such as:

 

   

department stores (for some credit products);

 

   

leasing companies;

 

   

factoring companies;

 

   

mutual funds;

 

   

pension funds; and

 

   

insurance companies.

We cannot assure you that this competition will not adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Our business is particularly vulnerable to volatility in interest rates.

Our results of operations are substantially dependent upon the level of our net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities. Interest rates are highly sensitive to many factors beyond our control, including deregulation of the financial sectors in the markets in which we operate, monetary policies pursued by the EU and national governments, domestic and international economic and political conditions and other factors.

Changes in market interest rates could affect the spread between interest rates charged on interest-earning assets and interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities and thereby negatively affect our results of operations. For example, an increase in interest rates could cause our interest expense on deposits to increase more significantly and quickly than our interest income from loans, resulting in a reduction in our net interest income.

In addition, income from treasury operations is particularly vulnerable to interest rate volatility. Since approximately 75% of our loan portfolio consists of variable interest rate loans maturing in more than one year, rising interest rates may also bring about an increase in the non-performing loan portfolio.

Our financial statements and periodic disclosure under securities laws may not give you the same information as financial statements prepared under U.S. accounting rules and periodic disclosures provided by domestic U.S. issuers.

Publicly available information about public companies in Spain is generally less detailed and not as frequently updated as the information that is regularly published by or about listed companies in the United States. In addition, although we are subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the periodic disclosure required of foreign issuers under the Exchange Act is more limited than the periodic disclosure required of U.S. issuers. Finally, we maintain our financial accounts and records and prepare our financial statements in conformity with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004, which differs in certain respects from U.S. GAAP, the financial reporting standard to which many investors in the United States may be more accustomed. See Note 62 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for the presentation of our stockholders’ equity and net income reconciled to U.S. GAAP.

We have a substantial amount of commitments with personnel considered wholly unfunded due to the absence of qualifying plan assets.

The amounts of commitments with personnel considered wholly unfunded are recognized in the heading “Provisions—Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

These amounts include “Post-employment benefits”, “Early Retirements” and “Post-employment welfare benefits”, amounted to €2,817 million, €3,186 million and €223 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2006.

These amounts are considered wholly unfunded due to the absence of qualifying plan assets.

In order to avoid the liquidity risk related to:

 

   

“Post- employment benefits” commitments, the Group maintains insurance contracts which were contracted with insurance companies owned by the Group (Note 2.2.e). The insurance companies have recorded in their balance sheets specific assets (fixed interest deposit and bonds) assigned to the funding of these commitments. The insurance companies manage derivatives (mainly swaps) to mitigate the interest rate risk regarding the payments of these commitments.

 

   

“Early Retirements” and “Post-employment welfare benefits”, the Assets and Liabilities Committee (ALCO) of the Group manages a specific assets portfolio to mitigate the liquidity risk regarding the payments of these commitments. These assets are government and cover bonds (AAA/AA rated). These bonds are issued at fixed interest rates and their maturities are matching the maturity of aforementioned commitments. The Assets and Liabilities Committee (ALCO) manages derivatives (mainly swaps) to mitigate the interest rate risk regarding the payments of these commitments.

 

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BBVA may fail to realize all of the anticipated benefits of the proposed transaction to acquire Compass.

The success of the proposed transaction to acquire Compass will depend, in part, on BBVA’s ability to realize the anticipated benefits from combining the businesses of BBVA and Compass. However, to realize these anticipated benefits, BBVA and Compass must successfully combine their businesses, which are currently principally conducted in different countries by management and employees coming from different cultural backgrounds. If BBVA is not able to achieve these objectives, the anticipated benefits of the transaction may not be realized fully or at all or may take longer to realize than expected.

BBVA and Compass have operated and, until the completion of the proposed transaction, will continue to operate, independently. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, the disruption of each company’s ongoing businesses or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies that adversely affect the ability of BBVA and Compass to maintain relationships with clients, customers, depositors and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the transaction. Integration efforts between the two companies will also divert management attention and resources. These integration matters could have an adverse effect on each of Compass and BBVA during the transition period and on the combined company following completion of the transaction.

See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Mexico and the United States”.

Risks Relating to Latin America

Political events in Mexico could adversely affect our operations, given that approximately 37% of our income attributed to the Group is generated in Mexico.

The Mexican government has exercised, and continues to exercise, significant influence over the Mexican economy. Mexican governmental actions concerning the economy and state-owned enterprises could have a significant effect on Mexican private sector entities in general, and on our Mexican subsidiaries in particular.

Mexico’s presidential elections were held on July 2, 2006. Felipe Calderon’s victory was confirmed by the Federal courts on September 5, 2006, and Calderon took office on December 1, 2006, but the election results were contested by Andres Manuel López Obrador and his party, the Democratic Revolutionary Party, which alleged irregularities in over 30% of the country’s polling stations, sought a vote recount, unsuccessfully appealed the results of the election and staged street protests. The uncertainty caused by the election could result in political and economic instability and social unrest, which could adversely affect the business, financial condition and results of operations of our Mexican subsidiaries. Moreover, the new administration could implement significant changes in laws, public policies and government programs, which could have a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition and results of operations of our Mexican subsidiaries.

Our Latin American subsidiaries’ growth, asset quality and profitability may be affected by volatile macroeconomic conditions, including government default on public debt, in the Latin American countries where they operate.

The Latin American countries in which we operate have experienced significant economic volatility in recent decades, characterized by slow growth, declining investment and significant inflation. This volatility has resulted in fluctuations in the levels of deposits and in the relative economic strength of various segments of the economies to which we lend. Negative and fluctuating economic conditions, such as a changing interest rate environment, also affect our profitability by causing lending margins to decrease and leading to decreased demand for higher-margin products and services. The results of several recent electoral processes entail an increased risk of greater state intervention in the domestic economy, especially in Bolivia and Venezuela.

Negative and fluctuating economic conditions in some Latin American countries could result in government defaults on public debt. This could affect us in two ways: directly, through portfolio losses, and indirectly, through instabilities that a default in public debt could cause to the banking system as a whole, particularly since commercial banks’ exposure to government debt is generally high in several Latin American countries in which we operate.

While we seek to mitigate these risks through what we believe to be conservative risk policies, no assurance can be given that our Latin American subsidiaries’ growth, asset quality and profitability will not be affected by volatile macroeconomic conditions in the Latin American countries in which we operate.

 

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Latin American economies can be directly and negatively affected by adverse developments in other countries.

Financial and securities markets in Latin American countries in which we operate, are to varying degrees, influenced by economic and market conditions in other countries in Latin America and beyond. Negative developments in the economy or securities markets in one country, particularly in an emerging market, may have a negative impact on other emerging market economies. These developments may adversely affect the business, financial condition and operating results of our subsidiaries in Latin America.

We are exposed to foreign exchange and, in some instances, political risks as well as other risks in the Latin American countries in which we operate, which could cause an adverse impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

We operate commercial banks in 10 Latin American countries and our overall success as a global business depends, in part, upon our ability to succeed in differing economic, social and political conditions. We are confronted with different legal and regulatory requirements in many of the jurisdictions in which we operate. These include, but are not limited to, different tax regimes and laws relating to the repatriation of funds or nationalization of assets. Our international operations may also expose us to risks and challenges which our local competitors may not be required to face, such as exchange rate risk, difficulty in managing a local entity from abroad, and political risk which may be particular to foreign investors. Our expansion in these markets requires us to respond to rapid changes in market conditions in these countries. We cannot assure you that we will continue to succeed in developing and implementing policies and strategies that are effective in each country in which we operate or that any of the foregoing factors will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Regulatory changes in Latin America that are beyond our control may have a material effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

A number of banking regulations designed to maintain the safety and soundness of banks and limit their exposure to risk are applicable in certain Latin American countries in which we operate. Local regulations differ in a number of material respects from equivalent regulations in Spain and the United States.

Changes in regulations that are beyond our control may have a material effect on our business and operations, particularly in Venezuela. In addition, since some of the banking laws and regulations have been recently adopted, the manner in which those laws and related regulations are applied to the operations of financial institutions is still evolving. No assurance can be given that laws or regulations will be enforced or interpreted in a manner that will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Risks Relating to Other Countries

Our strategic growth in Asia exposes us to increased regulatory, economic and geopolitical risk relating to emerging markets in the region, particularly in China.

Strategic growth in Asia, particularly China, continued in 2006. The BBVA Group formed a strategic alliance with the CITIC Group, in which we committed to invest €501 million to purchase 5% of China Citic Bank (“CNCB”) as well as €488 million to purchase 15% of Citic International Financial Holdings (“CIFH”) as of December 31, 2006. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Wholesale Businesses”.

As a result of our expansion into Asia, we are exposed to increased risks relating to emerging markets in the region, particularly in China. The Chinese government has exercised, and continues to exercise, significant influence over the Chinese economy. Chinese governmental actions concerning the economy and state-owned enterprises could have a significant effect on Chinese private sector entities in general, and on CNCB or CIFH in particular.

We also are exposed to regulatory uncertainty and geopolitical risk as a result of our investments in Asia. Changes in laws or regulations or in the interpretation of existing laws or regulations, whether caused by a change in government or otherwise, could adversely affect our investments. Moreover, Asian economies can be directly and negatively affected by adverse developments in other countries in the region and beyond.

Any of these developments could have a material adverse effect on our investments in Asia or the business, financial condition and operating results of the Group.

Our continued expansion in the United States increases our exposure to the U.S. market.

The Group’s expansion continued in the United States in 2006 with the acquisition of Texas Regional Bancshares, Inc. (“Texas Regional Bancshares”) (for $2,141 million (approximately €1,674 million) in November 2006) and State National Bancshares, Inc. (“State National Bancshares”) (for $484 million (approximately €368 million), which closed in January 2007). These purchases, together with Laredo National Bank, Inc. (“LNB”) (acquired in 2005), have nearly tripled our presence in the United States in the past two years. In addition, we recently announced our proposed acquisition of Compass, which, if consummated, will substantially increase our presence in the United States. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Mexico and the United States” and “Item 4. Information on the Company—History and Development of the Company—Capital Expenditures”.

 

Our expansion in the United States makes us more vulnerable to developments in this market, particularly the real estate market. The sound economic growth, the strength of the labor market and a decrease in interest rates in the United States have caused an increase in the demand for mortgage loans in the last few years. This has had repercussions in housing prices, which have also risen significantly. As we have acquired entities in the United States, our exposure to the U.S. real estate market has increased, and this will increase further if the proposed acquisition of Compass is consummated. If there were a significant downturn in the U.S. economy in general, or the real estate market in particular, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

ITEM 4. INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY

 

A. History and Development of the Company

Our legal name is Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. BBVA’s predecessor bank, BBV, was incorporated in Spain as a limited liability company (a sociedad anónima or “S.A.”) under the Spanish Corporations Law on October 1, 1988. BBVA was formed as the result of a merger by absorption of Argentaria into BBV that was approved by the shareholders of each institution on December 18, 1999 and registered on January 28, 2000. It conducts its business under the commercial name “BBVA”. BBVA is registered with the Commercial Registry of Vizcaya (Spain). It has its registered office at Plaza de San Nicolás 4, Bilbao, Spain, 48005, telephone number +34-91-3746201. BBVA’s agent in the U.S. for U.S. federal securities law purposes is Raúl Santoro de Mattos Almeida (BBVA New York, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, 45th floor, New York, 10105, telephone number +1-212-728-1660). BBVA is incorporated for an unlimited term.

Recent Developments

Proposed Transaction to Acquire Compass Bancshares, Inc.

On February 16, 2007 BBVA entered into a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Compass for a consideration made up of a combination of ordinary shares of BBVA and cash (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, Compass shareholders can elect to receive 2.8 BBVA ordinary shares or ADSs or $71.82 in cash for each Compass share, subject to proration. Based on BBVA’s closing stock price on Thursday, February 15, 2007, the transaction has an aggregate value of approximately $9.6 billion. See “—Business Overview—Mexico and the United States”.

 

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Capital Expenditures

Our principal investments are financial, in subsidiaries and in affiliates. The main capital expenditures from 2004 to the date of this Annual Report were the following:

2007

On July 12, 2006, BBVA entered into an agreement to purchase the U.S. banking group, State National Bancshares, which is domiciled and conducts its main business activity in the State of Texas. Upon receipt of the required shareholder approval and other necessary administrative authorizations, the transaction concluded on January 3, 2007. The agreed purchase price was $484 million (approximately €368 million) at this date.

On December 22, 2006, BBVA reached an agreement with the Chinese banking group CITIC Group to develop a strategic alliance in the Chinese market. In accordance with this agreement, BBVA will acquire a 5% ownership interest in CNCB with a call option to acquire 9.9% of its share capital. The price for the initial 5% share capital is approximately €501 million. Additionally BBVA will acquire a 15% ownership interest in the banking entity CIFH, which is headquartered in Hong Kong and is quoted on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The price for this 15% share is approximately €488 million. As of the date of the filing of this Annual Report, certain regulatory and other approvals remain pending.

2006

On November 30, 2006 the Group acquired all the shares of the Italian vehicle rental company Maggiore Fleet S.p.A., for €70.2 million, giving rise to goodwill of €35.7 million.

On November 10, 2006, the Group acquired Texas Regional Bancshares through the investment of $2,141 million (€1,674 million). The goodwill recognized as of December 31, 2006 amounted to €1,257 million.

On July 28, 2006, BBVA acquired 100 % ownership of Uno-E Bank, S.A. The process to acquire all of Uno-E Bank S.A.’s shares commenced on January 10, 2003 when Telefónica España, S.A., pursuant to the agreement entered into by Terra Networks, S.A. (subsequently merged into Telefónica España, S.A.) and BBVA, proceeded on January 10, 2003 to start selling to BBVA its 33 % ownership interest in Uno-E Bank, S.A. for an aggregated amount of €148.5 million.

On June 12, 2006, BBVA reached agreements to acquire State National Bancshares, Inc. and Texas Regional Bancshares, each of which are U.S. banking groups domiciled in Texas. The acquisition price agreed for State National Bancshares was approximately $480 million while the acquisition price agreed for Texas Regional Bancshares was approximately $2,164 million. In both cases, the acquisitions were subject to both shareholder and regulatory approvals. The acquisitions closed on January 3, 2007 (State National Bancshares) and in November, 2006 (Texas Regional Bancshares). The acquisition of Texas Regional Bancshares added €3,115 million in lending and €4,651 million in deposits to the Group’s accounts as well as 73 branches and 2,009 employees, in each case at December 31, 2006.

In May 2006, BBVA acquired a 51% ownership interest in Forum, a Chilean company specializing in car purchase financing, through the Chilean entities Forum Distribuidora, S.A. and Forum Servicios Financieros, S.A. (which in turn own all the shares of ECASA, S.A.), giving rise to the incorporation of BBVA Financiamiento Automotriz. The goodwill recognized as of December 31, 2006 amounted to €51 million.

On March 3, 2006, BBVA purchased 0.43% of BBVA Chile’s share capital for 2,318 million Chilean pesos (€3.7 million), increasing BBVA’s share capital in BBVA Chile to 67.05%. As the share capital of BBVA in BBVA Chile is higher than two thirds of BBVA Chile’s total share capital, BBVA, in compliance with Chilean legislation launched a public tender offer for all of BBVA Chile’s share capital. The public tender offer was effective from April 3, 2006 to May 2, 2006. After the acceptance of the public tender offer by 1.13% of BBVA Chile’s outstanding shares, BBVA’s share capital in BBVA Chile increased to 68.18%.

2005

On January 6, 2005, pursuant to the agreement entered into in September 2004 and after obtaining the mandatory authorizations, the Group, through BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. (“BBVA Bancomer”), acquired all the shares of Hipotecaria Nacional, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican company specializing in the mortgage business. The price paid was 4,121 million Mexican pesos (approximately € 276,048 thousand) and the goodwill recognized amounted to € 259,111 thousand at December 31, 2005.

On April 28, 2005, pursuant to the agreement entered into on September 20, 2004 and after obtaining the mandatory authorizations, BBVA, acquired all the shares of LNB, a bank holding company located in Texas (United States) which operates in the banking business through two independent banks: Laredo National Bank and South Texas National Bank. The price paid was U.S.$ 859.6 million (approximately € 666,110 thousand) and the goodwill recognized amounted to € 473,941 thousand at December 31, 2005.

On October 31, 2005, the Guarantee Fund for Colombian Financial Institutions (“FOGAFIN”), sold by public auction 98.78% of the share capital of Banco Granahorrar, S.A. (a Colombian financial institution) (“Banco Granahorrar”) to the BBVA Group’s subsidiary in Colombia, BBVA Colombia, S.A. The offer made by BBVA Colombia, S.A. for the acquisition of Banco Granahorrar totaled U.S.$ 423.66 million. This transaction was consummated in December 2005 after the required authorizations had been obtained from the supervisory and control bodies. The price paid was 981,572.2 million Colombian pesos, approximately € 364,163 thousand, and the goodwill recognized amounted to € 266,862 thousand at December 31, 2005.

 

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2004

On January 30, 2004, our Board of Directors adopted a resolution to launch a tender offer for the approximately 40.6% of the shares of Bancomer, our Mexican affiliate, which were not already owned by BBVA. The tender offer was launched on February 19, 2004 and expired on March 19, 2004. As a result of the successful completion of the tender offer and subsequent purchases during 2004 of Bancomer’s capital stock, at December 31, 2004, we owned 99.70% of Bancomer’s outstanding shares.

On March 18, 2004, the Board of Directors of BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. (“Banco Francés”), our Argentine affiliate, resolved to implement a plan intended to improve Banco Francés’s adjusted stockholders’ equity and enable Banco Francés to comply with new minimum capital requirements established by the Argentine Central Bank. Under this plan, we:

 

   

acquired from Banco Francés its entire interest in Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited for $238.5 million; and

 

   

subscribed to a capital increase by capitalizing a loan we granted to Banco Francés in an amount of $78 million.

The transactions involving Banco Francés described above did not affect BBVA’s consolidated operating results because (i) in the case of the loan capitalization, BBVA had previously fully provisioned the loan, and (ii) in the case of the purchase of Banco Francés (Cayman) Limited, this entity was already fully consolidated by BBVA.

On October 8, 2004, we acquired all the shares of Valley Bank, a bank licensed in the state of California, for U.S.$16.7 million, which was BBVA’s first commercial banking acquisition in the United States.

Capital Divestitures

Our principal divestitures are financial, in subsidiaries and in affiliates. The main capital divestitures from 2004 to the date of this Annual Report were the following:

2006

On June 14, 2006, BBVA sold its 5.04% capital share in Repsol YPF, S.A (“Repsol”). The selling procedure was executed through the closing and settlement of hedging equity swaps previously contracted. This sale gave rise to a gain of €523 million.

On May 19, 2006, BBVA sold its stake in the share capital of Banca Nazionale del Lavoro (“BNL”) to BNP Paribas, for a price of €1,299 million following its adhesion on May 12, 2006, as shareholder of BNL, to the public tender offer launched by BNP Paribas to acquire 100% of BNL’s capital. The sale gave rise to a gain of €568.3 million.

On April 5, 2006, BBVA sold its stake of 51% in the share capital of Banc Internacional d´Andorra, S.A. (“Andorra”) to the rest of the shareholders of said entity, the Andorran founding partners of the bank, for a price of €395.15 million.

2005

There were no significant capital divestures during 2005.

2004

In January 2004, BBVA sold 2.2% of the capital stock of Gas Natural S.D.G., S.A. At the time the transaction closed, BBVA had not completed preparation of its 2003 Consolidated Financial Statements and therefore, in accordance with Spanish GAAP, reflected the amortization of €70 million of consolidation goodwill which resulted from the transaction in such financial statements rather than in its 2004 Consolidated Financial Statements.

In March 2004, the Group sold its 24.4% holding in Banco Atlántico, S.A. at the price established by Banco Sabadell, S.A. in its tender offer for all the shares of Banco Atlántico, S.A. This sale gave rise to a gain of €217.7 million for the BBVA Group.

In March 2004, the Group sold its 50% holding in Hilo Direct Seguros y Reaseguros, S.A, which represented all of the Group’s interests. This sale gave rise to a gain of €26 million for the BBVA Group.

 

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In June 2004, the Group sold its 5.0% holding in Acerinox, S.A., which represented all of the Group’s interests. This sale gave rise to a gain of €34.6 million for the BBVA Group.

On September 6, 2004, the Group sold its 17.2% holding in Vidrala, S.A., giving rise to a gain of €19.3 million.

On October 12, 2004, the Group sold the El Salvador welfare business composed of BBVA Crecer AFP and BBVA Seguros, S.A. – Seguros de Personas – in which BBVA had ownership interests of 62% and 51%, respectively, for $42.8 million (€34.76 million), giving rise to a gain of €12.3 million.

In December 2004, the Group sold its 3% holding in Gamesa, S.A., which represented all of the Group’s interests. This sale gave rise to a gain of €53.1 million for the BBVA Group.

In the second quarter of 2004, the Group exercised a sale option it had on its 33.3% holding in Grubarges Inversión Hotelera, S.L., and recognized a gain of €26.3 million on such sale.

During the first six months of 2004, the Group sold its 0.6% holding in Repsol. These sales gave rise to a loss of €6.5 million for the BBVA Group.

During 2004, the Group purchased and sold shares of Telefónica, S.A. without any material variation in its aggregate holding in such company as of December 31, 2003. These sales gave rise to a gain of €141.7 million.

Public Takeover Offers

On June 20, 2005, we launched an exchange offer for the approximately 85.3% of the shares of BNL which we did not already own. Under the terms of the exchange offer, BBVA offered one of its ordinary shares for every five ordinary shares of BNL. We withdrew our offer following a third party’s announcement that it had entered into certain agreements pursuant to which it controlled a 47% stake in BNL.

On March 3, 2006, BBVA purchased 0.43% of BBVA Chile’s share capital for 2,318 million Chilean pesos (€3.7 million), increasing BBVA’s share capital in BBVA Chile to 67.05%. See “—Capital Expenditures”.

 

B. Business Overview

BBVA is a highly diversified international financial group, with strengths in the traditional banking businesses of retail banking, asset management, private banking and wholesale banking. We also have a portfolio of investments in some of Spain’s leading companies.

Business Areas

During 2006, our organizational structure was divided into the following business areas:

 

   

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal;

 

   

Wholesale Businesses;

 

   

Mexico and the United States;

 

   

South America; and

 

   

Corporate Activities.

The foregoing description of our business areas is consistent with our current internal organization. The financial information for our business areas for 2006, 2005 and 2004 presented below has been prepared on a uniform basis, consistent with our organizational structure in 2006. See “Presentation of Financial Information”. Unless otherwise indicated, the financial information provided below for each business area does not reflect the elimination of transactions between companies within one business area or between different business areas, since we consider these transactions to be an integral part of each business area’s activities. For the presentation and discussion of our consolidated operating results in “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects”, however, such intra- and inter-business area transactions are eliminated and the eliminations are generally reflected in the operating results of the Corporate Activities business area.

In December 2006, the Group adopted a new organizational structure that it expects to implement in 2007, which is designed to streamline the Group’s corporate structure and give greater weight and autonomy to its business units. The Group expects to focus its operations on five major business areas: Spain and Portugal; Wholesale Businesses; South America; Mexico and the United States; and Corporate Activities. As part of the reorganization, the Business Banking, Corporate Banking and Institutional Banking units (“BEC”) will be included in the Spain and Portugal area (as of December 31, 2006 such units had been included in the Wholesale Businesses area) and the Asset Management unit will form part of the Global Business unit in the Wholesale Businesses area.

 

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The following table sets forth information relating to income attributed to the Group for each of our business areas for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     Income/(Loss) Attributed to the Group    % of Subtotal     % of Income/(Loss) Attributed to the
Group
 
     2006    2005    2004    2006     2005     2004     2006     2005     2004  

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal

   1,499    1,317    1,194    30 %   33 %   40 %   32 %   35 %   41 %

Wholesale Businesses

   1,282    873    658    25 %   22 %   22 %   27 %   23 %   23 %

Mexico and the United States

   1,775    1,370    891    35 %   35 %   30 %   37 %   36 %   30 %

South America

   509    379    229    10 %   10 %   8 %   11 %   10 %   8 %
                                                   

Subtotal

   5,065    3,939    2,973    100 %   100 %   100 %   107 %   103 %   102 %
                                                   

Corporate Activities

   (329)    (132)    (50)          (7) %   (3) %   (2) %
                                       

Income attributed to the Group

   4,736    3,807    2,923          100 %   100 %   100 %
                                       

In terms of net interest income, the principal markets in which the Group competes, based on the business area which generates the activity, for 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,  
     Net interest income  
     2006     2005     2004  

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal

   2,865     2,623     2,509  

Wholesale Businesses

   1,032     1,017     947  

Mexico and the United States

   3,535     2,678     1,899  

South America

   1,310     1,039     908  
                  

Subtotal

   8,742     7,357     6,263  
                  

Corporate Activities

   (368 )   (150 )   (103 )
                  

Net interest income to the Group

   8,374     7,207     6,160  
                  

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal focuses on providing banking services and consumer finance to private individuals and small businesses in Spain and Portugal. As of December 31, 2006, this business area conducted its activities through 3,629 branch offices, of which 99 were located in Portugal. During the fourth quarter the Group implemented a new structure in the retail banking branch network. The new structure consists of 7 regional departments.

The business units included in the Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal business area are:

 

   

Financial Services;

 

   

Asset Management and Private Banking;

 

   

BBVA Portugal; and

 

   

Insurance Business in Europe.

Total net lending in this business area as of December 31, 2006 was approximately €118,113 million, an increase of 18.3% from €99,804 million as of December 31, 2005, with contributions from all of BBVA’s main products such as mortgage lending, consumer credit cards and loans to small businesses.

 

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The non-performing loan ratio remained low at 0.67% as of December 31, 2006 compared to 0.65% as of December 31, 2005.

Total customer funds (deposits, mutual and pension funds and other brokered products) were €131,989 million as of December 31, 2006 from €120,745 million as of December 31, 2005, an increase of 9.3% as a result of an increase in deposits collected during the year. Mutual funds under management were €44,824 million as of December 31, 2006 , a decrease of 1.7% from €45,609 million as of December 31, 2005. Pension fund assets under management were €16,583 million as of December 31, 2006, an increase of 8.0% from €15,352 million as of December 31, 2005.

Financial Services

This business unit’s principal activities were focused on the following areas:

 

   

Financial Services for Individuals: focused on retail customers and aimed at providing customers with more value from their relationship with us by offering a wide range of products and services at attractive prices, which are made available through different channels, along with solutions tailored to their specific needs.

 

   

Financial Services for Small Businesses: focused on small businesses (including professional practices, the self-employed, retailers and farmers) by providing them with customized services, a comprehensive range of products and continuous, quality financial advice.

 

   

Consumer Finance: focused on the following lines of business (through Finanzia Bank, our online bank, Uno-e Bank, S.A., Finanzia Autorenting and Finanziamento Portugal): financing of cars, consumer items and equipment; e-banking; bill payment; and car and equipment rental.

Lending by the Financial Services unit increased 18.1% to €112,480 million as of December 31, 2006 from €95,278 million as of December 31, 2005, principally due to strong growth in mortgage loans, which increased 16.6% from December 31, 2005.

Customer funds under management by the Financial Services unit increased 9.9% to €116,990 million as of December 31, 2006 from €106,403 million as of December 31, 2005, principally due to an increase in time deposits. Mutual and pension fund assets managed by the Financial Services unit increased by 10.1%, respectively, as of December 31, 2006 as compared to December 31, 2005.

Financial Services for Individuals

Retail customers were targeted through a series of new products. Housing access was facilitated by making the conditions of the Hipoteca Fácil (Easy Mortgage) more flexible and adapting for the youth and immigrant segments. The range of consumer loans was strengthened with the Préstamo Inmediato PIDE (Immediate Loan ASK, available 24 hours a day), the new Crédito Fácil (Easy Loan, approved quickly) and Credinómina (Payroll-loan), an interest-free loan granted immediately and free of commissions tied to the Payroll Campaign. The BlueBBVA Program targeting the youth segment was renewed (with offers such as the Youth Loan carrying zero interest). Marketing of new services such as BBVA health insurance, real estate, travel and hotel reservations services, among others, was initiated as part of the new business model development program.

Fund gathering continued through existing and expanded deposit products, including the Quincenas del Ahorro (Savings Fortnights), Depósitos Crecientes (Growing Deposits), Triple 6 and Triple 10. On the investment fund side, managed fund portfolios and the ongoing renewal of the range of new funds on offer, including BBVA Consolida Garantizado (BBVA Guaranteed), Garantizado Doble 10, (Double 10 Guaranteed), 106 Doble 10 (106 Double 10), Extra 10, 110 Ibex and 105 Ibex, remained a focus.

In addition, BBVA was the first entity to be granted a regulatory permit to market certain new products approved in Spain in the fourth-quarter of 2006, including exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) in the Spanish market on the Ibex 35 (the Acción Ibex 35 ETF), the Euro Stoxx 50 and the FTSE Latibex Top (in collaboration with the Wholesale Businesses area) as well as hedge funds (BBVA Codespa Microfinanzas FIL) and venture capital funds (BBVA Capital Privado).

Financial Services for Small Businesses

During 2006, the Financial Services for Small Businesses offered a wider product range targeting small companies, professional practices, the self-employed, retailers and the framing sector, including:

 

   

the ICO Pymes 2006 small and medium-sized entities (“SME” or “SMEs”) line of financing;

 

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the Préstamo Bienvenida (Welcome Loan) for new customers;

 

   

StockPyme, a range of products designed to hedge interest rate risk;

 

   

the Diferencial 0% loan or overdraft;

 

   

a business mortgage with a balloon payment; and

 

   

the Pack Negocios (Business Pack), a transactional services package launched in November.

Asset Management and Private Banking

This business unit is responsible for the design and management of products to be distributed through the Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal business area’s different networks, as well as for the direct management of our private banking services (through the Personal Banking and International Private Banking sub-units and BBVA Patrimonios). As of December 31, 2006, total customer funds (including both mutual and pension funds and assets managed in the private banking units) totaled approximately €80 billion, an increase of 3.9% from December 31, 2005. As of December 31, 2006, BBVA’s private banking business in Spain managed assets totaling approximately €11,987 million, an increase of 29.2% from December 31, 2005.

BBVA Portugal

As of December 31, 2006, BBVA Portugal’s customer loans amounted to €4,237 million, an increase of 22% from €3,472 million in 2005. In 2006, mortgage lending was the most dynamic sector, with a 31.5% increase over 2005.

As of December 31, 2006, customer funds managed by BBVA Portugal totaled €2,737 million, representing a 9% increase over €3,037 million in 2005, principally due to the increase in mutual and pension fund assets under management by BBVA Portugal.

European Insurance

Our European insurance activities are conducted through various insurance companies that provide direct insurance, reinsurance and insurance brokering services in Spain and Portugal and market products for different types of customers (private individuals, SMEs, retailers, professional service firms and providers and self-employed individuals) through this unit’s branch offices.

Wholesale Businesses

Wholesale Businesses focuses on, large corporations, governmental, non-governmental organizations and institutional investor clients.

As of December 31, 2006, lending by the Wholesale Businesses area totalled €90,305 million, an increase of 18.6% from €76,129 million as of December 31, 2005. Non-performing loans (“NPL” or “NPLs”) of this business area decreased to an NPL ratio of 0.22% as of December 31, 2006, compared to 0.29% as of December 31, 2005, principally due to an improvement in risk quality. Deposits decreased and mutual funds increased 10.3% and 22.2%, respectively, as of December 31, 2006 from December 31, 2005.

The business units included in this business area are:

 

   

Corporate and Business Banking;

 

   

Global Businesses; and

 

   

Business and Real Estate Projects.

Corporate and Business Banking

The Corporate and Business Banking unit includes the Group’s products and services with SMEs (previously reported under Retail Banking In Spain and Portugal), large companies and institutions in the Spanish market, transaction services and product management.

In 2006, a new Corporate Banking business model was introduced to meet the needs of Spanish SMEs, large companies and institutions. The new model marks a simplification of the central structure, the creation of 7 new regional departments and, in November 2006, the addition of 26 new offices to the branch network (6 in corporate and 20 in institutions). This was part of the Blue Net project announced in July and completes the 2006 expansion plan with a total of 272 new branches. Of this number, the SME segment accounted for 209, institutions banking for 52 (extending the network to cover nearly all provinces in Spain) and 11 branches were for corporate banking.

 

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In 2006, the Group led the SME market by marketing the ICO-Pymes line of financing for small businesses. It formalised two new lines with the European Investment Bank (each totalling €200 million to finance SME and regional government investment projects, respectively). It launched the BEC Markets Plan to reinforce the sale of cash management and capital markets products to network clients. The BBVA net cash electronic banking system was also extended to the branch offices abroad.

Global Businesses

The Global Businesses unit includes the global customers unit, investment banking, global markets and distribution, treasury management and distribution and Asia and is aimed at serving large international companies.

In Global Businesses, the business continues to be increasingly international. The foreign network and international customers made greater overall contributions to this unit’s operations than in previous years. In domestic cash management businesses, the Group was a pioneer in the Spanish market when it was the first to launch ETFs on national and international indices. It also led the initial public offering (“IPO”) league tables in Spain due to its role as global coordinator of the Bolsas y Mercados Españoles, Técnicas Reunidas, S.A. and Vocento IPOs. BBVA extended its product range targeted at institutional customers with the addition of hedge funds in Spain due to the creation of Próxima Alfa, which is 51%-owned by BBVA.

As part of the Group’s strategy to increase its presence in Asia, BBVA formed a strategic partnership with the CITIC Group in China and other parts of Asia. This partnership is expected to entail an initial investment of €989 million, none of which had been invested as of year end. BBVA expects the partnership with CITIC Group to open the mainland Chinese markets (through a 5% stake in China Citic Bank (“CNCB”), which is headquartered in Beijing, costing €501 million) and the Hong Kong market (via a 15% stake in Citic International Financial Holdings (“CIFH”) costing €488 million). The combined assets of CNCB and CIFH totaled €71,507 million and together the two entities have more than 15,000 staff and 454 branches, in each case at December 31, 2006. The bank also opened a branch in Singapore and agency offices in Taipei, Seoul and Sydney and struck agreements with banks in China, India and the Philippines to carry emigrant money transfers.

Business and Real Estate Projects

This business area also handles the Group’s the real estate business, though its subsidiary Anida, as well as its private equity business.

During the year the Business Projects unit was transformed into a venture capital manager operating under the Valanza brand, and began operations in Mexico.

Mexico and the United States

The Mexico and the United States business area conducts the Group’s banking, insurance and pension businesses in Mexico and the United States (including Puerto Rico).

Mexico

Mexican GDP increased approximately 4.6% in 2006, mainly due to favorable trends in domestic demand and moderate price increases. Inflation stood at just over 4%, substantially in line with the Bank of Mexico’s long-term goals. The Mexican peso remained strong against the dollar throughout 2006, which limited Mexican exports to the United States, though in 2006 both the Mexican peso and the US dollar weakened against the euro.

BBVA Bancomer’s income attributed to the Group for 2006 increased 30.3% to €1,552 million from €1,191 million in 2005, resulting in a Return on Equity (defined as income attributed to the Group divided by average shareholders’ equity) of 48.5% compared to 46.0% in 2005.

As of December 31, 2006, lending by BBVA Bancomer totalled €23,480 million, an increase of 30.6% from €17,978 million as of December 31, 2005, while customer funds (deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and mutual funds) increased 14.6% to €45,741 million as of December 31, 2006 from €39,928 million as of December 31, 2005.

 

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As of December 31, 2006, this business unit conducted its activities through 1,977 branch offices and had an aggregate of 32,847 employees.

In Mexico during 2006, the Group invested to expand its branch network, ATMs and point of sale terminals. Other projects were designed to increase service quality and enabled a reduction in customer waiting time. These factors boosted commercial productivity during 2006.

In retail banking, the Group diversified and expanded the consumer products offered in Mexico, so that approximately 4 million new credit cards were issued by BBVA Bancomer and Finanzia during 2006. New credit card products were introduced such as the Bancomer Platinum Card, which was marketed to certain valued clients, as well as the Tarjeta 40, which was the first prepaid card to be marketed by BBVA to the youth segment. In addition, BBVA Bancomer continued to offer the Libretón passbook to attract low cost funds by rewarding customers’ savings with various gift articles; this product marked its 10-year anniversary in 2006.

In consumer lending, BBVA Bancomer began to market car loans, the Creditón Nómina (Payroll Loan) and the Crédito Inmediato Bancomer (Bancomer Immediate Loan) at retail establishments in Mexico in 2006.

In mortgage lending, BBVA Bancomer introduced products such as the Hipoteca Binacional (Bi-national Mortgage) in collaboration with the LNB in the United States, the Hipoteca Cambio de Casa (Change House Mortgage) and two programs in collaboration with the Mexican Institute of Workers’ Housing Fund.

Investment funds in Mexico performed well, underpinned by distribution through the retail network and the design of new products aimed at cash management and increased finance to companies through derivative instruments.

In the SME business, the number of customers taking out loans increased due to enhanced service and more flexible loan granting by delegating greater approval autonomy to the branch level. The Group continued to raise money for large companies in the fixed income markets (with BBVA Bancomer acting as lead placement agent) and through derivative products.

United States

As of December 31, 2006, this business unit conducted its activities through 207 branch offices and had an aggregate of 3,646 employees.

In the United States, the Group is structured into five lines of business:

 

   

banking in Texas through LNB, Texas State Bank and State National Bancshares. 2006 was the first full year in which LNB was part of the BBVA Group;

 

   

banking in Puerto Rico through BBVA Puerto Rico;

 

   

money transfers through Bancomer Transfer Services, which provides remittance services between the U.S. and Mexico and has extended its services from the U.S. to the rest of Latin America, China, India and the Philippines;

 

   

BBVA Bancomer USA, a bank franchise in California targeting first and second-generation customers of Latin American origin with basic banking products and services, and

 

   

BBVA Finanzia USA, a business unit specialised in consumer financing and credit card issuance.

The Group made progress on its strategy of establishing a franchise in the United States with the incorporation of Texas Regional Bancshares in November and State National Bancshares at the beginning of 2007. The acquisition of Texas Regional Bancshares contributed €3,115 million in lending and €4,651 million in deposits, as well as 73 branches and 2,009 employees, in each case at December 31, 2006.

 

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Proposed Transaction to Acquire Compass Bancshares, Inc.

On February 16, 2007 BBVA entered into a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Compass for a consideration made up of a combination of ordinary shares of BBVA and cash (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, Compass shareholders can elect to receive 2.8 BBVA ordinary shares or ADSs or $71.82 in cash for each Compass share, subject to proration. Based on BBVA’s closing stock price on Thursday, February 15, 2007, the transaction has an aggregate value of approximately $9.6 billion.

As of the date this Annual Report was filed with the SEC, the proposed transaction has been approved by the Board of Directors of each of BBVA and Compass but remains subject to regulatory and shareholder approvals. The aggregate consideration is composed of a fixed number of 196 million ordinary shares of BBVA and approximately $4.6 billion in cash.

Upon completion of the proposed transaction, BBVA expects that its business in the United States will contribute approximately 10% of the Group’s earnings and that it will become a regional leader across the U.S. Sunbelt. BBVA’s U.S. business, upon completion of the proposed transaction, is expected to consist of approximately 622 branches and $47 billion in assets.

Established in 1970, and based in Birmingham, Alabama, Compass has a presence in the retail, wholesale and private banking segments. Compass shares are traded through the NASDAQ Global Select Market exchange. Compass conducts a general commercial banking and trust business in 415 banking centers, including 164 in Texas, 89 in Alabama, 75 in Arizona, 44 in Florida, 33 in Colorado and 10 in New Mexico, as of December 31, 2006.

For the year ended December 31, 2006, Compass had total assets of $34 billion, and total shareholders’ equity of $2.8 billion. Net interest income was $1.1 billion for the year ended December 31, 2006. Net income was $460 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.

South America

The South America, business area includes the banking, insurance and pension businesses of the Group in South America. As of December 31, 2006, this business area conducted its activities through 1,631 branch offices and had an aggregate of 28,609 employees.

The business units included in this business area are:

 

   

Banks in South America, including banks in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and Venezuela; and

 

   

Pension Funds and Insurance in South America.

Unless otherwise specified, information included below relating to macroeconomic data in the South American countries in which we operate, such as GDP or inflation, has been derived from our internal statistical studies based on information published by local governmental or regulatory authorities.

Economic conditions in the region were favorable in 2006, with an economic upturn in the largest countries in South America, reflected in an average growth in GDP of approximately 5% per year over the last three years. This positive economic climate is a result of a check on inflation — which decreased to record lows in some countries — and interest rates similar to 2005, though with some relatively important fluctuations over the year.

Local currencies in the South America fell against the euro in 2006, with a resulting negative impact on our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects— Operating Results—Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition”. Nonetheless, in most cases, variations in average exchange rates were more moderate than in 2005, and, as a result, the overall effect on our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 was not significant.

The following is a brief description of our operations and the economic and political factors that most significantly affect such operations, on a country-by-country basis, in the South America business area. The operating results described below refer to each individual unit’s contribution to the South America business area’s operating results, unless otherwise stated.

 

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Banks in South America

Argentina

In 2006, the Argentinean economy benefited from a GDP growth rate of 8.5%. Banco Francés’s income attributed to the Group for 2006 increased to €136 million from €90 million in 2005.

BBVA Banco Francés reduced its exposure to the public sector in Argentina, focusing its lending activity on the private sector, particularly retail loans.

Chile

The first half of the year was marked by successive increases in interest rates by the Chilean Central Bank. There was also significant competition at the local level. Chilean GDP increased 4% in 2006, while inflation was 2.6% for the year.

BBVA Chile’s income attributed to the Group for 2006 decreased 74% to €7 million from €27 million in 2005.

BBVA Chile launched the new 2006-2009 “CxC” strategic plan. Under the framework of this plan, the bank’s positioning in the consumer lending segment was reinforced with the expansion of the BBVA Express network and the acquisition of 51% of Forum in May 2006, an entity specializing in car loans.

Colombia

Colombia’s GDP increased approximately 7% in 2006, coupled with a lower inflation rate (4.5%), volatility in interest rates and significant local competition (particularly in the mortgage segment) caused in part by the concentration process in the finance system.

BBVA Colombia acquired Banco Granahorrar in December 2005 and the prominent factor this year for BBVA Colombia was the merger and integration with Banco Granahorrar. BBVA Colombia’s income attributed to the Group for 2006 increased significantly to €96 million from €47 million in 2005.

In Colombia, the merger between BBVA Colombia and Banco Granahorrar undertaken at the beginning of May and completed at the operating level in November, reinforced the Group’s position in the mortgage market.

Panama

Panama’s GDP increased 7.5% in 2006. BBVA Panama’s income attributed to the Group for 2006 increased 16.3% to €22 million from €19 million in 2005.

Paraguay

Paraguay’s GDP increased 3% in 2006, supported by appreciation of the guarani against the U.S. dollar. BBVA Paraguay’s income attributed to the Group for 2006 increased 26.7% to €14 million from €10 million in 2005.

Peru

Peru’s GDP increased 7% in 2006. BBVA Banco Continental’s income attributed to the Group for 2006 increased 20.9% to €56 million from €47 million in 2005.

All lines of lending experienced growth in 2006 and lower cost deposits were achieved.

Uruguay

Uruguay’s GDP increased 7% in 2006. BBVA Uruguay’s profit attributed to the Group for 2006 increased to €8 million compared to the loss attributable to the Group of €2 million in 2005.

Venezuela

Venezuela’s GDP increased approximately 10% in 2006. BBVA Banco Provincial’s income attributed to the Group for 2006 increased 54.2% to €82 million from €55 million in 2005.

BBVA Banco Provincial experienced a year fraught with political and regulatory uncertainty. The lending portfolio was diversified to prioritize the retail business, particularly consumer lending and credit cards with products such as the Instant Payroll Loan, which was a first consumer finance product of this type offered in Venezuela.

Pension Funds and Insurance in South America

The BBVA Group’s pension fund and insurance companies in South America income attributed to the Group for 2006 increased 9.2% to €109 million from €99 million in 2005.

 

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As of December 31, 2006, the BBVA Group’s pension fund and insurance companies in South America managed €31,872 million in pension fund assets, an increase of 22.2% over December 31, 2005.

The BBVA Group’s insurance companies in South Americas’ income attributed to the Group for 2006 increased 16.3% to €41 million.

In the actuarial business, the intense level of competition in most countries with the advent of new competitors triggered increases in sales forces and downward pressure on income at the pension managers. It was a better year for insurance and progress was made in all business lines, especially in the bank assurance segment.

Corporate Activities

Our Corporate Activities business area includes the Assets and Liabilities Committee (“ALCO”) and activities regarding our interests in industrial and financial companies.

Holdings in Industrial and Financial Companies

The Holdings in Industrial and Financial Companies business unit manages the Group’s holdings in listed industrial companies, principally Telefónica, S.A., Iberdrola, S.A. and until June 2006, Repsol, as well as its financial holdings, which are currently limited to Banco Bradesco S.A. All of these shareholdings are recorded on our consolidated balance sheet as “available-for-sale”. As of December 31, 2006, the portfolio of shareholdings of this business unit had a market value (including equity swaps) of €7,387 million. In 2006, the BBVA Group’s holdings in industrial and financial companies generated €257 million in dividends (an increase of 25% over 2005) and net trading income of €333 million, a 11.8% increase over 2005 (excluding the divestitures in BNL and Repsol).

Assets and Liabilities Management Committee

The Assets and Liabilities Management Committee manages the BBVA Group’s overall financing needs and interest and exchange rate risks. ALCO also manages the BBVA Group’s investments and capital resources in an effort to improve the return on capital for our shareholders.

As of December 31, 2006, ALCO’s portfolio of fixed-income assets, which is held in an effort to reduce the negative effect on BBVA’s net interest income of a fall in interest rates, and denominated in euro, Mexican pesos and U.S. dollars, amounted to approximately €11 billion.

Supervision and Regulation

The Spanish government traditionally has been closely involved with the Spanish banking system, both as a direct participant through its ownership of the Instituto de Crédito Oficial (“ICO”) and as a regulator retaining an important role in the regulation and supervision of financial institutions.

The Bank of Spain

The Bank of Spain was established in 1962 as a public law entity (entidad de derecho público) that operates as Spain’s autonomous central bank. In addition, it has the ability to function as a private bank. Except in its public functions, the Bank of Spain’s relations with third parties are governed by private law and its actions are subject to the civil and business law codes and regulations.

Until January 1, 1999, the Bank of Spain was also the sole entity responsible for implementing Spanish monetary policy. For a description of monetary policy since the introduction of the euro, see “—Monetary Policy—General”.

Since January 1, 1999, the Bank of Spain has performed the following basic functions attributed to the European System of Central Banks (“ESCB”):

 

   

defining and implementing the ESCB’s monetary policy, with the principal aim of maintaining price stability across the euro area;

 

   

conducting currency exchange operations consistent with the provisions of Article 109 of the Treaty on European Union (“EU Treaty”), and holding and managing the States’ official currency reserves;

 

   

promoting the sound working of payment systems in the euro area; and

 

   

issuing legal tender banknotes.

 

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Recognizing the foregoing functions as a fully-fledged member of the Eurosystem, the Ley de Autonomía del Banco de España (the Bank of Spain Law of Autonomy) stipulates the performance of the following functions by the Bank of Spain:

 

   

holding and managing currency and precious metal reserves not transferred to the ECB;

 

   

supervising the solvency and behavior of credit institutions, other entities and financial markets, for which it has been assigned supervisory responsibility, in accordance with the provisions in force;

 

   

promoting the sound working and stability of the financial system and, without prejudice to the functions of the ECB, of national payment systems;

 

   

placing coins in circulation and the performance, on behalf of the State, of all such other functions entrusted to it in this connection;

 

   

preparing and publishing statistics relating to its functions, and assisting the ECB in the compilation of the necessary statistical information;

 

   

providing treasury services and acting as financial agent for government debt;

 

   

advising the government, preparing the appropriate reports and studies; and

 

   

exercising all other powers attributed to it by legislation.

Subject to the rules and regulations issued by the Ministry of Economy, the Bank of Spain has the following supervisory powers over Spanish banks:

 

   

conducting periodic inspections of Spanish banks to evaluate a bank’s compliance with current regulations including the preparation of financial statements, account structure and credit policies;

 

   

advising a bank’s board of directors and management on its dividend policy;

 

   

undertaking extraordinary inspections of banks; and

 

   

collaborating with other regulatory entities to impose penalties for infringement or violation of applicable regulations.

Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos

The Fondo de Garantía de Depósitos en Establecimientos Bancarios (“FGD”), which operates under the guidance of the Bank of Spain, guarantees both bank and securities deposits up to €20,000 per customer for each type of deposit, which is the minimum insured amount for all EU member banks. Pursuant to Bank of Spain regulations, the FGD may purchase doubtful loans or may acquire, recapitalize and sell banks that are experiencing difficulties.

The FGD is funded by annual contributions from member banks. The rate of such contributions in 2006 was 0.06% of the year-end amount of deposits to which the guarantee extended, in accordance with legislation in effect. Nevertheless, once the capital of the FGD exceeds its requirements, the Minister of Economy may reduce the member banks’ contributions and, when the FGD’s funds exceed the capital requirements by one percent or more of the member banks’ deposits, such contributions may be suspended.

In order to safeguard the stability of its members, the FGD may also receive contributions from the Bank of Spain. At December 31, 2006, all of the Spanish banks belonging to the BBVA Group were members of the FGD and thus obligated to make annual contributions to it.

Fondo Garantía Inversores

Royal Decree 948 of August 3, 2001 regulates investor guarantee schemes related to both investment firms and to credit institutions. These schemes are set up through an investment guarantee fund for securities broker and broker-dealer firms and the deposit guarantee funds already in place for credit institutions. A series of specific regulations have also been enacted, defining the system for contributing to the funds.

The General Investment Guarantee Fund Management Company was created in a relatively short period of time and is a business corporation with capital in which all the fund members hold an interest. Member firms must make a joint annual contribution to the fund equal to 0.06% over the 5% of the securities that they hold on their client’s behalf. However, it is foreseen that these contributions may be reduced if the fund reaches a level considered to be sufficient.

 

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Liquidity Ratio

In an effort to implement European monetary policy, effective January 1, 1999, the ECB and the national central banks of the member states of the European Monetary Union (“EMU”) adopted a regulation that requires banks to deposit an amount equal to two percent of their qualifying liabilities, as defined by the regulation, with the central bank of their home country. These deposits will earn an interest rate equal to the average interest rate of the ESCB. Qualifying liabilities for this purpose include:

 

   

deposits;

 

   

debt securities issued; and

 

   

monetary market instruments.

Furthermore, the liquidity ratio is set at 0% instead of 2% for those qualifying liabilities that have a maturity over two years and are sold under repurchase agreements.

Investment Ratio

In the past, the government used the investment ratio to allocate funds among specific sectors or investments. As part of the liberalization of the Spanish economy, it was gradually reduced to a rate of zero percent as of December 31, 1992. However, the law that established the ratio has not been abolished and the government could re-impose the ratio, subject to applicable EU requirements.

Capital Adequacy Requirements

As part of a program to modernize Spain’s banking regulations, capital adequacy requirements were revised in 1985 and, pursuant to EU directives, amended as of January 1, 1993. The capital adequacy requirements are applicable to BBVA on both a consolidated and individual basis.

The principal characteristics of the capital adequacy requirements pursuant to EU directives are a distinction between “core” and “complementary” capital and the adoption of a ratio of stockholders’ equity to risk-weighted assets. Core capital generally includes:

 

   

voting equity;

 

   

certain nonvoting equity, including certain nonvoting guaranteed preference shares of subsidiaries;

 

   

most reserves and generic allowances;

 

   

less participation in other financial institutions; and

 

   

treasury stock and financing for the acquisition, by persons other than the issuer’s employees, of the issuer’s shares.

Complementary capital generally includes certain nonvoting equity, revaluation and similar reserves, and subordinated and perpetual debt. The computation of both core and complementary capital is subject to provisions limiting the type of stockholding and the level of control which these stockholdings may give a banking group. The level of non-perpetual subordinated debt taken into account for the calculation of complementary capital may not exceed 50% of core capital. The total amount of complementary capital admissible for computing total capital may not exceed the total amount of core capital.

The consolidated total of core and complementary capital of a banking group calculated in the manner described above may not be less than eight percent of the group’s risk-weighted assets net of specified provisions and amortizations. The calculation of total risk-weighted assets applies minimum multipliers of 0%, 20%, 50% and 100% to the group’s assets. Countries with special loan arrangements with the International Monetary Fund, which have not renegotiated their foreign debt in the five preceding years, receive a 0% risk weight. Pursuant to Bank of Spain regulations, the following loans also receive a 0% risk weighting:

 

   

credits to Spanish governmental autonomous bodies, credits to Social Security, and credits to certain Spanish governmental public entities;

 

   

certain debt securities related to the securitization of the Spanish Nuclear Moratorium; and

 

   

credits guaranteed by:

 

  (a) the EU and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) countries’ governments or central banks,

 

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  (b) governments or central banks of countries with special loan agreements with the International Monetary Fund (provided such countries have not renegotiated their external debt in the five preceding years), or

 

  (c) Spanish governmental public entities. Loans to autonomous communities, the EU and the OECD regional and local governments, banks, savings banks, brokerage firms and multilateral development banks receive at least a 20% weighting. Residential mortgage loans receive at least a 50% weighting.

All other loans are weighted at 100%; however, such weighting may be lower if the loan is guaranteed or secured. Off-balance sheet assets are also included in the calculation of risk-weighted assets.

The computation of core capital is subject to reductions of capital in amounts equivalent to unrealized losses on investment securities that are not charged to income and are accounted for as assets under the caption “Asset Accrual Accounts”.

The Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (the “Basel Committee”), which includes the supervisory authorities of thirteen major industrial countries, has adopted an international framework (the “Basel Accord”) for capital measurement and capital standards of banking institutions. The framework provides:

 

   

definitions for “Tier 1” (core) capital and “Tier 2” (supplemental) capital;

 

   

a system for weighting assets and off balance sheet items according to credit risk; and

 

   

a requirement that banks engaged in international operations maintain Tier 1 capital of at least 4% of risk-weighted assets and “total” capital, Tier 1 capital plus up to an equal amount of Tier 2 capital, of at least 8% of risk-weighted assets.

As described above, the capital adequacy of Spanish banks is regulated by EU directives applicable to the Spanish banking system as well as to the banking systems of other EU member states. Certain EU member states are parties to the Basel Accord. Spain joined the Basel Accord on February 1, 2001. Each national authority that is a party to the Basel Accord has implemented it in a significantly different fashion, mainly in countries outside the EU. The capital requirements imposed by the Basel Accord are in many respects similar to those imposed by EU directives, Spanish law and the Bank of Spain.

The Basel Committee published a new Basel capital accord (also known as Basel II) which has replaced the Basel Accord. A new regulatory framework (Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC) was adopted in June and EU countries intend to implement them during 2007 or in January 2008 if advanced risk models are adopted.

The Group expects to enter the final stage of adoption to Basel II by year-end 2007. The Group has opted to use the advanced models for both credit and operational risk (it already has an internal market risk model to calculate capital utilization which has been approved by the Bank of Spain). In accordance with the timetable established by applicable regulators, in 2006 the Group submitted the mandatory documentation on the models for approval. The Group is collaborating with applicable regulatory supervisors, particularly the Bank of Spain and the Securities Commission in Mexico, in order to make consistent and coordinated progress to obtain validation of the advance models in accordance with the timeframe established in the EU.

Banks in EU countries are permitted to net the credit exposure arising from certain interest rate and foreign exchange-related derivative contracts (rather than include the entire notional amount of such contracts) in calculating their total risk-adjusted assets for purposes of calculating their capital adequacy ratios, provided that such derivative contracts are subject to regulatory limitations on total credit exposure and the relevant regulatory authorities approve the inclusion in risk-adjusted assets of such credit risks on a net basis.

Spanish banks are permitted to include the net credit exposure arising from interest rate and foreign exchange transactions related to derivative products provided the following conditions are met:

 

   

all derivative related transactions between the parties form a single agreement;

 

   

the incumbent bank has submitted to the Bank of Spain two legal opinions with regard to the validity of the netting provisions; and

 

   

the incumbent bank has implemented the appropriate procedures to revise the treatment of netting if there is an amendment of the regulations in force.

 

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In addition, the Bank of Spain may not accept the accounting treatment of netting if the conditions set forth above are not met or if the Bank of Spain does not concur with the legality or validity of the netting provisions.

Concentration of Risk

The Bank of Spain regulates the concentration of risk. Since January 1, 1999, any exposure to a person or group exceeding 10% of a group’s or bank’s regulatory capital has been deemed a concentration. The total amount of exposure represented by all of such concentrations may not exceed 800% of regulatory capital. Exposure to a single person or group may not exceed 25% (20% in the case of an affiliate) of a bank’s or group’s regulatory capital.

Legal and Other Restricted Reserves

We are subject to the legal and other restricted reserves requirements applicable to Spanish companies. Please see “—Capital Adequacy Requirements”. See Note 36 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Allowance for Loan Losses

For a discussion of the Bank of Spain regulations relating to allowances for loan losses and country risk, see “—Selected Statistical Information—Assets—Loan Loss Reserve”.

Regulation of the Disclosure of Fees and Interest Rates

Interest rates on most kinds of loans and deposits are not subject to a maximum limit. Banks must publish their preferential rates, rates applied on overdrafts, and fees and commissions charged in connection with banking transactions. Banking clients must be provided with written disclosure adequate to permit customers to ascertain transaction costs. The foregoing regulations are enforced by the Bank of Spain in response to bank client complaints.

Law 44/2002 concerning measures to reform the Spanish financial system contained a rule concerning the calculation of variable interest applicable to loans and credit secured by mortgages, bails, pledges or any other equivalent guarantee.

Employee Pension Plans

Under the relevant collective labor agreements, BBVA and some of its subsidiaries provide supplemental pension payments to certain active and retired employees and their beneficiaries. These payments supplement social security benefits from the Spanish state. See Note 2.2.e and Note 29 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Dividends

If a bank meets the Bank of Spain’s minimum capital requirements described above under “—Capital Adequacy Requirements”, it may dedicate all of its net profits to the payment of dividends, although, in practice, banks consult with the Bank of Spain before declaring a dividend. We calculate that as of December 31, 2006, we had approximately €7.0 billion of unrestricted reserves in excess of applicable capital and reserve requirements available for the payment of dividends. Compliance with such requirements notwithstanding, the Bank of Spain may advise a bank against the payment of dividends on grounds of prudence. In no event may dividends be paid from non-distributable reserves. Banks which fail to comply with the capital adequacy ratio by more than 20% are required to devote all of their net profits to increasing their capital ratios. Banks which fail to meet the required ratio by 20% or less must obtain prior approval of the Bank of Spain to distribute any dividends and must devote at least 50% of net profits to increasing their capital ratios. In addition, banks, and their directors and executive officers that do not comply with the liquidity and investment ratios and capital adequacy requirements may be subject to fines or other sanctions. Compliance with the Bank of Spain’s capital requirements is determined on both a consolidated and individual basis. BBVA’s Spanish subsidiaries are in compliance with these capital adequacy requirements on both a consolidated and individual basis. If a bank has no net profits, the board of directors may propose at the general meeting of the stockholders that a dividend be declared out of retained earnings.

The Bank of Spain recommends that interim dividends not exceed an amount equal to one-half of net attributable profit from the beginning of the corresponding fiscal year. No interim dividend may be declared when a bank does not meet the minimum capital requirements and, according to the recommendations of the Bank of Spain, interim dividends may not be declared until the Bank of Spain has sufficient knowledge with respect to the year’s profits. Although banks are not legally required to seek prior approval from the Bank of Spain before declaring interim dividends, the Bank of Spain has asked that banks consult with it on a voluntary basis before declaring interim dividends.

 

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Limitations on Types of Business

Spanish banks are subject to certain limitations on the types of businesses in which they may engage directly, but they are subject to few limitations on the types of businesses in which they may engage indirectly.

Mortgage Legislation

Spanish law limits the prepayment penalties on floating rate mortgage loans and limits the notarial costs and registration fees charged to borrowers in connection with renegotiation of mortgage terms on fixed and floating rate mortgages.

Mutual Fund Regulation

Mutual funds in Spain are regulated by the Dirección General del Tesoro y Política Financiera del Ministerio de Economía (the Ministry of the Economy) and by the Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores (“CNMV”). All mutual funds and mutual fund management companies are required to be registered with the CNMV. Spanish mutual funds are subject to investment limits with respect to single sectors or companies and overall portfolio diversification minimums. In addition, periodic reports including a review of the fund’s performance and any material events affecting the fund are required to be distributed to the fund’s investors and filed with the CNMV.

U.S. Regulation

Banking Regulation

By virtue of our branch in New York, our agency in Miami and our ownership of commercial banks in Texas, California and Puerto Rico we are subject to the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, which imposes certain restrictions on the activities in which BBVA and its subsidiaries may engage in the United States and subjects us to supervision and regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve Board”). In addition, certain of our banking activities in the United States are subject to supervision by state banking authorities. We have two securities subsidiaries operating in New York and Puerto Rico, which are regulated by the SEC and the National Association of Securities Dealers.

On June 12, 2000, BBVA and its Miami and New York offices entered into an agreement (the “Written Agreement”) with the Federal Reserve Board. The Written Agreement required BBVA, on behalf of its U.S. offices, to establish programs designed to identify and report known or suspected criminal activity with respect to money laundering and to comply with rules and regulations related to anti-money laundering compliance. BBVA responded to the Written Agreement by enhancing its U.S. internal controls through its Office of the Country Manager, implementing improved compliance policies and procedures, transferring its U.S. private banking activities from its New York branch to its Miami agency, and adopting an enhanced customer due diligence program. These remedial actions were subject to examination by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and the New York State Banking Department. On February 21, 2003, the Written Agreement was terminated.

U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act

BBVA, as well as all other foreign private issuers with a class of securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, is subject to the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. This Act generally prohibits such issuers and their directors, officers, employees and agents from using any means or instrumentality of U.S. interstate commerce in furtherance of any offer or payment of money to any foreign official or political party for the purpose of influencing a decision of such person in order to obtain or retain business. It also requires that the issuer maintain books and records and a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that accountability of assets is maintained and accurate financial statements can be prepared. Penalties, fines and imprisonment can be imposed for violations of such Act.

Monetary Policy

General

On May 2, 1998, the EU established the bilateral conversion rates among the member countries that make up the EMU, and on December 31, 1998 the EU established the irrevocable conversion rates between the euro and each of the member countries of the EMU. The exchange rate in Spain was fixed at 166.386 pesetas per euro.

 

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Monetary policy within the 12 members of the euro zone is set by the ECB. The ECB has itself set the objective of containing inflation and will adjust interest rates in line with this policy. It has further declared that it will not set an exchange rate target for the euro.

As of January 1, 1999, the euro became the national currency of the Spanish monetary system, replacing the peseta. However, the peseta was used as a unit of account in any judicial/legal instrument as a fraction of the euro and according to the exchange rate during the transitory period (from January 1, 1999 through December 31, 2001).

On January 1, 1999, the monetary system adopted the euro exclusively as a unit of account. From this date through February 28, 2002, the Bank of Spain, commercial banks, savings banks and credit co-operatives exchanged pesetas into euro free of charge but did not exchange euro into pesetas. Beginning July 1, 2002, only the Bank of Spain was able to perform this exchange, as determined by the Ministry of the Economy.

As of January 1, 2002, all legal instruments that were not denominated in euro during the transitory period were understood to be expressed in the euro unit of account, subject to the established conversion and rounding procedure.

Monetary Policy in the EMU

The integration of Spain into the EMU on January 1, 1999 implied the yielding of monetary policy sovereignty to the ESCB. The ESCB is composed of the ECB and the national central banks of the 13 member countries that form the EMU.

The ESCB determines and executes the single monetary policy of the 13 member countries of the EMU. The ESCB collaborates with the central banks of member countries to take advantage of the experience of the central banks in each of its national markets. The basic tasks to be carried out by the ESCB include:

 

   

defining and implementing the single monetary policy of the EU;

 

   

conducting foreign exchange operations in accordance with the set exchange policy;

 

   

holding and managing the official foreign reserves of the member states; and

 

   

promoting the smooth operation of the payment systems.

In addition, the EU Treaty establishes a series of rules designed to safeguard the independence of the system, in its institutional as well as in its administrative functions.

Law Reforming the Spanish Financial System

On November 22, 2002, the Spanish government approved the Ley de Medidas de Reforma del Sistema Financiero (“Law 44/2002”), which amended, among others, the Spanish Securities Markets Act of 1988 (the “Securities Markets Act”), the Credit Entities Discipline and Intervention Law and Private Insurance law. Law 44/2002 affects the following matters: market transparency (concept of privileged information); accounting practices of companies (in particular, independence and reliability of external audits and creation of audit committees for every listed company); systems and risk coverage (promotion of the integration of various existing entry settlement systems into one); securitization (assignment of credit rights against public administration within a period before the bankruptcy of the companies, mortgage transfer certificates, territorial bonds, etc.); electronic money (definition and issuance); pre-emptive rights; collective investment schemes (merger of collective investments schemes and guarantees and security interest); venture capital (investments in its group companies, etc.); ring-fencing transactions (extending protection against bankruptcy to some special financial master transactions and OTC transactions); savings banks (legal regime of cuotas participativas, or participating shares) and other rules concerning the disciplinary regime for listed companies.

On June 18, 2003, the Spanish Government approved the Ley de Transparencia (“Law 26/2003”), modifying both the Spanish Securities Markets Act and Law 22/2003, to reinforce the transparency of information regarding listed Spanish companies. This law adds a new chapter, Title X, to the Securities Markets Act, which (i) requires disclosure of shareholder agreements relating to listed companies, (ii) regulates the operation of the general shareholders’ meetings and of the boards of directors of listed companies, (iii) requires the publication of an annual report of corporate governance and (iv) establishes measures designed to increase the availability of information to shareholders.

In addition, this law amends the Ley de Sociedades Anonimas (the “Corporate Law”), and requires: (i) offering to shareholders the possibility of exercising voting rights directly or remotely by delegation, so long as the identity of the person who exercises the vote can be properly guaranteed, (ii) an increase in the information that shareholders have the right to obtain from the company and (iii) that existing regulation of the duties and responsibilities of directors be expanded.

 

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Order on Securities Information

On September 27, 2004, the Order on Securities Information (EHA/3050/2004) was published in the Official Gazette.

The order is part of an effort to increase the transparency of companies with securities listed on a public stock exchange, which has been implemented by legislation that includes the Law on Reform of the Financial System (44/2002) and Law 26/2003, which amended the Securities Market Law and the Corporations Law in order to increase the transparency of listed corporations.

The transparency laws imposed new obligations with regard to corporate information (e.g., to publish an annual corporate governance report which, among other matters, must include information on related-party transactions between the company and its shareholders, directors and executives).

The order imposes an obligation on companies issuing securities which are admitted to listing on any official Spanish secondary market (e.g., the stock exchanges, the Association of Financial Asset Brokers (“AIAF”) fixed income market and the financial futures exchange) to include in their biannual information quantified data on all their transactions with related parties.

This obligation is in addition to the obligation to include information on related-party transactions in the annual corporate governance report, as provided by the Corporate Governance Report Order (ECO/3722/2003).

Royal Decree-Law on Measures to Promote Productivity (5/2005)

The Spanish government has published the Royal Decree-Law on Measures to Promote Productivity (5/2005). Among other things, the measures include:

 

   

implementation of the EU Prospectus Directive (2003/71/EC) into Spanish law;

 

   

reform of the system for securities represented by book entry; and

 

   

reform of the system for bonds and other debt securities.

Implementation of the EU Prospectus Directive

The first measure seeks partly to implement the EU Prospectus Directive into Spanish law. The EU Prospectus Directive governs the content of prospectuses that must be delivered when securities are offered to the public or admitted to listing on a regulated market in the EU. The EU Prospectus Directive was required to be implemented by member states by July 1, 2005.

The measure amends Part III of the Securities Market Act, including Articles 25 to 30(2) concerning primary markets.

Securities represented by book entry

The new measures also eliminate the requirement that certain securities represented by book entry must be executed in a public instrument. Under Royal Decree-Law 5/2005, a document delivered by the issuer with the key terms of such securities is sufficient.

Debt securities

Royal Decree 5/2005 adds a new Chapter II to Part III (on primary markets) of the Securities Market Act concerning issues of bonds and other debt securities.

The new Chapter II removes certain requirements imposed by Spanish legislation on certain issues of bonds and other debt securities. The following requirements have been removed:

 

   

to execute a public instrument;

 

   

to record the issuance in the Commercial Registry; and

 

   

to publish an announcement in the Official Gazette of the Commercial Registry.

Royal Decree (1310/2005)

The Royal Decree (1310/2005), on the admission of securities to official stock exchanges, listing, tender offers and Prospectuses, modifies the Securities Markets Law. This Royal Decree complements the Royal Decree Law on Measures to Promote Productivity (5/2005) and implements the Directive 2001/34/CE of the European Parliament and of the Council of May 28, 2001 on the admission of securities to official stock exchange listings and on information to be published on those securities.

Royal Decree on Market Abuse (1333/2005)

This Royal Decree develops the Securities Market Act and completes the implementation into the Spanish legal regime of the European Directive regarding insider trading and market manipulation. This Royal Decree

 

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establishes the definitions of insider trading and listing manipulation, regulates activities that could affect market prices and imposes certain disclosure obligations on participants in the market in order to avoid market manipulation.

Law Establishing a European Company with a Corporate Domicile in Spain (19/2005)

This law has amended several provisions of Spanish Company Law with general applicability not only to European companies with a corporate domicile in Spain (sociedades anónimas europeas) but also to all Spanish companies, irrespective of whether such companies are listed on a stock exchange. For instance, one of the most notable amendments to Spanish Company Law is that all Spanish companies are now required to give shareholders at least 30 days’ notice, as opposed to 15 days’ notice previously required, of General Shareholders’ Meetings by publishing a notice in the Official Gazette of the Company Registry and in one daily newspaper.

 

C. Organizational Structure

Below is a simplified organizational chart of BBVA’s most significant subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006. An additional 277 companies are domiciled in the following countries: Argentina, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Channel Islands, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Spain, United Kingdom, United States of America, Dominican Republic, Uruguay and Venezuela.

 

Subsidiary

  

Country of

Incorporation

   Activity   

BBVA

Voting

Power

  

BBVA

Ownership

  

Total

Assets

               (percentages)    (in millions
of euros)

Administradora de Fondos Para el Retiro-Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

   Mexico    Financial services    100.00    97.29    204

Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones Provida

   Chile    Financial services    64.32    64.32    410

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Panama, S.A.

   Panama    Bank    98.93    98.93    853

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria (Portugal), S.A.

   Portugal    Bank    100.00    100.00    5,286

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Puerto Rico, S.A.

   Puerto Rico    Bank    100.00    100.00    4,797

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Uruguay, S.A.

   Uruguay    Bank    100.00    100.00    354

Banco Continental, S.A.

   Peru    Bank    92.08    46.04    4,427

Banco de Crédito Local, S.A.

   Spain    Bank    100.00    100.00    11,563

Banco Provincial S.A.—Banco Universal

   Venezuela    Bank    55.60    55.60    6,561

BBVA Chile, S.A.

   Chile    Bank    67.84    67.84    6,534

BBVA Banco Francés, S.A.

   Argentina    Bank    76.09    76.07    4,176

BBVA Colombia, S.A.

   Colombia    Bank    95.43    95.43    4,765

BBVA Factoring E.F.C., S.A.

   Spain    Financial services    100.00    100.00    5,468

BBVA Renting, S.A.

   Spain    Financial services    100.00    99.95    575

BBVA Ireland Public Limited Company

   Ireland    Financial services    100.00    100.00    4,347

BBVA Paraguay, S.A.

   Paraguay    Bank    99.99    99.99    330

BBVA Bancomer USA (formerly Valley Bank)

   U.S.A    Bank    100.00    99.96    84

BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

   Mexico    Bank    100.00    99.96    54,059

Hipotecaria Nacional, S.A. de C.V.

   Mexico    Financial services    100.00    99.96    721

Pensiones Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

   Mexico    Insurance    100.00    99.96    1,276

Seguros Bancomer S.A. de C.V. 

   Mexico    Insurance    100.00    99.97    912

Texas State Bank

   U.S.A    Bank    100.00    100.00    6,507

BBVA Switzerland

   Switzerland    Bank    100.00    100.00    539

BBVA Seguros, S.A.

   Spain    Insurance    99.94    99.94    12,285

Finanzia, Banco de Credito, S.A.

   Spain    Bank    100.00    100.00    3,573

Uno-e Bank, S.A.

   Spain    Bank    100.00    100.00    1,428

Laredo National Bank, Inc.

   U.S.A    Bank    100.00    100.00    3,389

 

D. Property, Plants and Equipment

We own and rent a substantial network of properties in Spain and abroad, including 3,635 branch offices in Spain and, principally through our various affiliates, 3,950 branch offices abroad at December 31, 2006. As of

 

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December 31, 2006, approximately 46.9% and 60% of these properties are rented in Spain and abroad, respectively, from third parties pursuant to short-term leases that may be renewed by mutual agreement. The remaining properties, including most of our major branches and our headquarters, are owned by us.

 

E. Selected Statistical Information

The following is a presentation of selected statistical information for the periods indicated. Where required under Industry Guide 3, we have provided such selected statistical information separately for our domestic and foreign activities, pursuant to our calculation that our foreign operations are significant according to Rule 9-05 of Regulation S-X.

Average Balances and Rates

The tables below set forth selected statistical information on our average balance sheets, which are based on the beginning and month-end balances in each year. We do not believe that monthly averages present trends materially different from those that would be presented by daily averages. Interest income figures, when used, include interest income on non-accruing loans to the extent that cash payments have been received. Loan fees are included in the computation of interest revenue.

 

     Average Balance Sheet - Assets and Interest from Earning Assets  
     Year Ended December 31, 2006     Year Ended December 31, 2005     Year Ended December 31, 2004  
     Average
Balance
   Interest    Average
Yield (1)
    Average
Balance
   Interest    Average
Yield (1)
    Average
Balance
   Interest    Average
Yield (1)
 
     (in millions of euros, except percentages)  

Assets

                        

Cash and balances with central banks

   11,903    444    3.73 %   10,494    458    4.37 %   9,089    275    3.03 %

Debt securities, equity instruments and derivatives

   103,387    4,156    4.02 %   116,373    4,328    3.72 %   100,174    3,604    3.60 %

Loans and receivables

   256,463    14,792    5.77 %   213,520    11,171    5.23 %   181,899    8,626    4.74 %

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   23,671    991    4.19 %   20,600    767    3.72 %   23,144    762    3.80 %

In euro(2)

   14,090    452    3.21 %   10,653    276    2.59 %   10,144    192    1.89 %

In other currencies(3)

   9,581    540    5.63 %   9,947    491    4.94 %   13,000    570    4.38 %

Loans and advances to customers

   232,792    13,800    5.93 %   192,920    10,404    5.39 %   158,755    7,864    7.80 %

In euro(2)

   177,331    7,366    4.15 %   150,358    5,699    3.79 %   129,076    5,105    3.96 %

In other currencies(3)

   55,461    6,435    11.60 %   42,562    4,705    11.06 %   29,679    2,759    9.30 %

Other financial income

   —      198    —       —      183    —       —      103    —    

Non-earning assets

   24,198    —      —       23,669    —      —       30,664    —      —    
                                    

Total average assets

   395,950    19,590    4.95 %   364,055    16,140    4.43 %   321,826    12,608    3.92 %
                                    

(1)

Rates have been presented on a non-taxable equivalent basis.

(2)

Amounts reflected in euro correspond to predominantly domestic activities.

(3)

Amounts reflected in other currencies correspond to predominantly foreign activities.

 

     Average Balance Sheet - Liabilities and Interest paid on Interest Bearing Liabilities  
     Year Ended December 31, 2006     Year Ended December 31, 2005     Year Ended December 31, 2004  
     Average
Balance
   Interest    Average
Yield (1)
    Average
Balance
   Interest    Average
Yield (1)
    Average
Balance
   Interest    Average
Yield (1)
 
     (in millions of euros, except percentages)  

Liabilities

                        

Deposits from central banks and credit institutions

   63,730    2,420    3.80 %   64,804    2,176    3.36 %   67,187    1,814    2.70 %

In euro

   34,550    984    2.85 %   36,453    797    2.19 %   41,327    824    1.99 %

In other currencies

   29,180    1,437    4.92 %   28,352    1,379    4.86 %   25,860    989    3.83 %

Customer deposits

   177,927    5,392    3.03 %   159,103    4,433    2.79 %   147,695    2,838    1.92 %

In euro(2)

   99,148    1,736    1.75 %   87,418    1,078    1.23 %   87,207    1,089    1.25 %

In other currencies(3)

   78,779    3,656    4.64 %   71,685    3,355    4.68 %   60,488    1,750    2.89 %

Debt securities and subordinated liabilities

   87,526    3,026    3.46 %   68,925    1,886    2.74 %   51,518    1,466    2.85 %

In euro(2)

   77,483    2,506    3.23 %   64,188    1,573    2.45 %   47,455    1,254    2.64 %

In other currencies(3)

   10,043    520    5.18 %   4,736    313    6.61 %   4,063    211    5.20 %

Other financial costs

   —      377    —       —      437    —       —      331    —    

Non-interest-bearing liabilities

   47,979    —      —       55,544    —      —       42,688    —      —    

Stockholders’ equity

   18,787    —      —       15,680    —      —       12,739    —      —    
                                    

Total average liabilities

   395,950    11,216    2.83 %   364,055    8,932    2.45 %   321,827    6,448    2.00 %
                                    

 

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(1) Rates have been presented on a non-taxable equivalent basis.
(2) Amounts reflected in euro correspond to predominantly domestic activities.
(3) Amounts reflected in other currencies correspond to predominantly foreign activities.

Changes in Net Interest Income-Volume and Rate Analysis

The following table allocates changes in our net interest income between changes in volume and changes in rate for 2006 compared to 2005, and 2005 compared to 2004. Volume and rate variance have been calculated based on movements in average balances over the period and changes in interest rates on average interest-earning assets and average interest-bearing liabilities. The only out-of-period items and adjustments excluded from the following table are interest payments on loans which are made in a period other than the period during which they are due. Loan fees were included in the computation of interest income.

 

     2006/2005  
     Increase (Decrease) due to changes in  
     Volume (1)     Rate (1) (2)     Net Change  
     (in millions of euros)  

Interest income

      

Cash and balances with central bank

   61     (76 )   (14 )

Debt securities, equity instruments and derivatives

   (483 )   311     (172 )

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   114     110     224  

In euro

   89     86     175  

In other currencies

   (18 )   67     49  

Loans and advances to customers

   2,150     1,246     3,396  

In euro

   1,022     644     1,667  

In other currencies

   1,426     303     1,729  

Other financial income

   —       16     16  
                  

Total income

   1,414     2,036     3,449  

Interest expense

      

Deposits from central banks and credit institutions

   (36 )   281     245  

In euro

   (42 )   228     187  

In other currencies

   40     18     58  

Customer deposits

   524     435     959  

In euro

   145     514     658  

In other currencies

   332     (32 )   301  

Debt certificates and subordinated liabilities

   509     631     1,140  

In euro

   326     607     933  

In other currencies

   351     (144 )   207  

Other financial costs

   —       (60 )   (60 )
                  

Total expense

   783     1,501     2,283  
                  

Net interest income

   631     535     1,166  
                  

(1) Variances caused by changes in both volume and rate have been allocated proportionally to volume and rate.
(2) Rates have been presented on a non-taxable equivalent basis.

 

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Table of Contents
     2005/2004  
     Increase (Decrease) due to changes in  
     Volume (1)     Rate (1) (2)     Net Change  
     (in millions of euros)  

Interest income

      

Cash and balances with central banks

   42     141     183  

Debt securities, equity instruments and derivatives

   583     141     724  

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   (84 )   90     6  

In euro

   10     75     85  

In other currencies

   (134 )   55     (79 )

Loans and advances to customers

   1,692     847     2,539  

In euro

   842     (249 )   593  

In other currencies

   1,198     749     1,946  

Other financial income

   —       82     82  
                  

Total income

   1,654     1,880     3,534  
                  

Interest expense

      

Deposits from central banks and credit institutions

   (64 )   427     362  

In euro

   (97 )   70     (28 )

In other currencies

   95     294     390  

Customer deposits

   219     1,375     1,595  

In euro

   3     (14 )   (11 )

In other currencies

   324     1,282     1,606  

Debt certificates and subordinated liabilities

   495     (75 )   421  

In euro

   442     (123 )   319  

In other currencies

   35     67     102  

Other financial costs

   —       109     109  
                  

Total expense

   846     1,640     2,486  
                  

Net interest income

   808     240     1,048  
                  

(1) Variances caused by changes in both volume and rate have been allocated proportionally to volume and rate.
(2) Rates have been presented on a non-taxable equivalent basis.

Interest Earning Assets—Margin and Spread

The following table analyzes the levels of our average earning assets and illustrates the comparative gross and net yields and spread obtained for each of the years indicated.

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
     (in millions of euros, except percentages)  

Average interest earning assets

   371,752     340,387     291,163  

Gross yield (1)

   5.27 %   4.74 %   4.33 %

Net yield (2)

   4.95 %   4.43 %   3.92 %

Net interest margin (3)

   2.25 %   2.12 %   2.12 %

Average effective rate paid on all interest-bearing liabilities

   2.83 %   2.45 %   2.00 %

Spread (4)

   2.44 %   2.29 %   2.33 %

(1)

Gross yield represents total interest income divided by average interest earning assets.

(2)

Net yield represents total interest income divided by total average assets.

(3)

Net interest margin represents net interest income as percentage of average interest earning assets.

(4)

Spread is the difference between gross yield and the average cost of interest-bearing liabilities.

 

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Table of Contents

ASSETS

Interest-Bearing Deposits in Other Banks

As of December 31, 2006, interbank deposits represented 4.00% of our assets. Of such interbank deposits, 41.16% were held outside of Spain and 58.84% in Spain. We believe that our deposits are generally placed with highly rated banks and have a lower risk than many loans we could make in Spain. Such deposits, however, are subject to the risk that the deposit banks may fail or the banking system of certain of the countries in which a portion of our deposits are made may face liquidity or other problems.

Securities Portfolio

As of December 31, 2006, our securities were carried on our consolidated balance sheet at a book value of €88.59 billion, representing 21.51% of our assets. €11.58 billion or 13.07% of our securities consisted of Spanish Treasury bonds and Treasury bills. The average yield during 2006 on investment securities that BBVA held was 4.34%, compared to an average yield of approximately 5.77% earned on loans and receivables during 2006. The market or appraised value of our total securities portfolio as of December 31, 2006 was €88.44 billion. See Notes 11, 12, 13 and 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For a discussion of our investments in affiliates, see Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. For a discussion of the manner in which we value our securities, see Notes 2.1 and 2.2.b to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following table analyzes the book value and market value of our ownership of debt securities and equity securities at December 31, 2006, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004. Investments in affiliated companies consolidated under the equity method are not included in the table below.

 

     2006    2005    2004
     Amortized
Cost
   Fair Value    Amortized
Cost
   Fair Value    Amortized
Cost
   Fair Value
     (Thousands of euros)

DEBT SECURITIES -

                 

AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

                 

Domestic-

   9,232,907    9,505,359    15,817,717    16,704,883    18,221,714    19,059,038

Spanish Government

   6,595,500    6,858,367    13,490,060    14,273,482    15,601,738    16,437,231

Other debt securities

   2,637,407    2,646,992    2,327,657    2,431,401    2,619,976    2,621,807

International-

   22,004,348    22,724,097    33,296,372    34,267,094    25,465,178    25,978,189

United States -

   5,513,902    5,505,584    3,993,296    3,989,578    1,731,018    1,750,192

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies

   342,396    343,738    2,970,831    2,958,000    1,032,242    1,046,061

States and political subdivisions

   309,779    309,118    51,258    51,672    55,814    56,254

Other debt securities

   4,861,726    4,852,728    971,207    979,906    642,962    647,877

Other countries -

   16,490,446    17,218,513    29,303,076    30,277,516    23,734,160    24,227,997

Securities of other foreign Governments

   9,858,095    10,385,922    20,884,928    21,792,844    15,927,781    16,407,867

Other debt securities

   6,632,351    6,832,591    8,418,148    8,484,672    7,806,379    7,820,130
                             

TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

   31,237,256    32,229,456    49,114,089    50,971,977    43,686,892    45,037,227
                             

HELD TO MATURITY PORTFOLIO

                 

Domestic-

   2,403,867    2,336,588    1,205,138    1,237,273    602,854    619,519

Spanish Government

   1,416,607    1,377,828    363,022    374,594    337,434    346,357

Other debt securities

   987,260    958,760    842,116    862,679    265,420    273,162

International-

   3,501,769    3,420,658    2,754,127    2,797,975    1,618,648    1,645,227
                             

TOTAL HELD TO MATURITY PORTFOLIO

   5,905,636    5,757,246    3,959,265    4,035,248    2,221,502    2,264,746
                             

TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES

   37,142,892    37,986,705    53,073,354    55,007,225    45,908,394    47,301,973
                             

 

     2006    2005    2004
     Amortized
Cost
   Fair Value(1)    Amortized
Cost
   Fair Value(1)    Amortized
Cost
   Fair Value(1)
     (Thousands of euros)

EQUITY SECURITIES -

                 

AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

   6,424,172    10,037,322    6,118,055    9,141,403    5,783,440    8,034,071

Domestic-

   4,564,255    7,381,243    5,165,444    7,458,601    4,975,863    7,069,950

Equity listed

   4,524,956    7,341,945    5,094,126    7,324,135    4,864,987    6,891,320

Equity Unlisted

   39,299    39,299    71,318    134,466    110,876    178,630

International-

   1,859,917    2,656,078    952,611    1,682,802    807,577    964,121

United States-

   52,698    53,707    53,709    51,688    10,287    10,287

Equity listed

   26,476    27,485    43,560    41,539    6,518    6,518

Equity Unlisted

   26,222    26,222    10,149    10,149    3,769    3,769

Other countries-

   1,807,219    2,602,371    898,902    1,631,114    797,290    953,834

Equity listed

   1,702,231    2,497,383    853,451    1,585,663    527,155    683,699

Equity Unlisted

   104,988    104,988    45,451    45,451    270,135    270,135
                             

TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

   6,424,172    10,037,322    6,118,055    9,141,403    5,783,440    8,034,071
                             

TOTAL EQUITY SECURITIES

   6,424,172    10,037,322    6,118,055    9,141,403    5,783,440    8,034,071
                             

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES

   43,567,064    48,024,027    59,191,409    64,148,628    51,691,834    55,336,044
                             

 

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Table of Contents

(1) Market values for listed securities are determined on the basis of their quoted values at the end of the year. Appraised values are used for unlisted securities based on our estimate or on unaudited financial statements, when available.

The following table analyzes the maturities of our debt investment and fixed income securities, excluding trading portfolio, by type and geographical area as of December 31, 2006.

 

    Maturing at one year or
less
  Maturing after one year
to five years
  Maturing after five year
to ten years
 

Maturing after ten

years

  Total
    Amount   Yield %(1)   Amount   Yield %(1)   Amount   Yield %(1)   Amount   Yield %(1)  
    (Thousands of euros, except percentages)

AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

Domestic:

                 

Spanish Government

  311,715   7.53   1,524,000   6.73   1,683,607   4.08   3,339,044   5.90   6,858,367

Other debt securities

  525,157   4.65   708,301   4.94   540,394   3.86   873,139   4.09   2,646,992
                                   

Total Domestic

  836,873   5.59   2,232,301   6.14   2,224,002   4.00   4,212,184   4.19   9,505,359
                                   

International:

                 

United States:

                 

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government securities

  30,609   4.74   8,199   4.39   304,931   2.05   —     —     343,738

States and political subdivisions

  21,037   1.53   51,695   2.74   32,410   4.08   203,976   5.05   309,118

Other debt securities

  664,220   4.22   1,296,577   4.64   335,578   4.64   2,556,355   4.91   4,852,728

Other countries:

                 

Securities of other foreign Governments

  662,591   8.26   2,998,420   4.64   3,648,320   4.73   3,076,591   3.14   10,385,922

Other debt securities

  687,071   3.83   2,025,507   4.61   1,624,971   4.45   2,495,042   4.87   6,832,591
                                   

Total International

  2,065,528   4.85   6,380,399   4.60   5,946,211   4.55   8,331,964   5.03   22,724,097
                                   

Total Available for sale

  2,902,401   5.04   8,612,699   5.02   8,170,212   4.17   12,544,147   4.91   32,229,456
                                   

HELD TO MATURITY PORTFOLIO

Domestic:

                 

Spanish Government

  —     —     261,508   4.81   1,100,266   3.28   54,833   —     1,416,607

Other debt securities

  —     —     128,975   3.56   706,448   4.09   151,837   3.75   987,260

International:

  306,994   3.62   1,147,021   4.80   1,760,187   4.13   287,567   4.15   3,501,769
                                   

Total Held to maturity

  306,994   3.62   1,537,504   4.73   3,566,901   3.86   494,237   4.03   5,905,636
                                   

TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES

  3,209,395   4.91   10,150,203   4.97   11,737,113   4.08   13,038,384   4.88   38,135,092

(1)

Rates have been presented on a non-taxable equivalent basis.

 

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Table of Contents

Loans and advances to credit institutions

As of December 31, 2006, our total loans and advanced to credit institutions amounted to €16.99 billion, or 4.12% of total assets. Net of our valuation adjustments, loans and advances to credit institutions amounted to €17.05 billion as of December 31, 2006, or 4.14% of our total assets.

Loans and advances to other debtors

As of December 31, 2006, our total loans and leases amounted to €262.4 billion, or 63.70% of total assets. Net of our valuation adjustments, loans and leases amounted to €256.6 billion as of December 31, 2006, or 62.29% of our total assets. As of December 31, 2006 our loans in Spain increased by 18.2% compared to December 31, 2005, which amounted to €222.0 billion. Our foreign loans amounted to €79.1 billion at December 31, 2006, an increase of 20.2% compared to December 31, 2005, as a result of the strong lending growth in most countries in Latin America (in local currencies the increase was 30% in Mexico and more than 20% in Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Peru and Venezuela). For a discussion of certain mandatory ratios relating to our loan portfolio, see

“—Supervision and Regulation—Liquidity Ratio” and “—Investment Ratio”.

Loans by Geographic Area

The following table analyzes, by domicile of the customer, our net loans and leases for each of the years indicated.

 

     As of December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
     (in millions of euros)  

Domestic

   183,231     156,127     137,687  

Foreign

      

Western Europe

   17,999     14,662     6,645  

Central and South America

   49,158     43,490     27,099  

United States

   9,597     6,196     3,044  

Other

   2,390     1,519     1,118  

Total Foreign

   79,143     65,867     37,906  
                  

Total loans and leases

   262,374     221,994     175,593  
                  

Valuation adjustments

   (5,809 )   (5,144 )   (3,510 )
                  

Total net lending

   256,565     216,850     172,083  
                  

Loans by Type of Customer

The following table analyzes by domicile and type of customer our net loans and leases for each of the years indicated. The analyses by type of customer are based principally on the requirements of the regulatory authorities in each country.

 

     As of December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
     (in millions of euros)  

Domestic

      

Government

   15,987     16,089     16,039  

Agriculture

   1,818     1,550     1,272  

Industrial

   15,965     14,774     13,216  

Real estate and construction

   33,803     24,937     19,952  

Commercial and financial

   15,231     11,736     13,998  

Loans to individuals

   78,190     67,964     54,725  

Lease financing

   6,717     5,910     5,014  

Other

   15,519     13,167     13,471  
                  

Total domestic

   183,231     156,127     137,687  

Foreign

      

Government

   5,207     6,036     2,686  

Agriculture

   1,315     955     529  

Industrial

   8,765     3,155     9,360  

Real estate and construction

   7,698     11,624     4,457  

Commercial and financial

   23,679     24,459     8,083  

Loans to individuals

   25,728     14,619     9,262  

Lease financing

   975     816     352  

Other

   5,775     4,203     3,177  
                  

Total foreign

   79,143     65,867     37,906  
                  

Total loans and leases

   262,374     221,994     175,593  

Valuation adjustments

   (5,809 )   (5,144 )   (3,510 )
                  

Total net lending

   256,565     216,850     172,083  
                  

 

35


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth a breakdown, by currency, of our net loan portfolio for 2006, 2005 and 2004.

 

     As of December 31,
     2006    2005    2004
     (in millions of euros)

In euro

   193,253    164,309    140,398

In other currencies

   63,312    52,541    31,685
              

Total net loans and leases

   256,565    216,850    172,083
              

As of December 31, 2006, loans by BBVA and its subsidiaries to associates and jointly controlled companies amounted to €374.2 million, compared to €267.6 million as of December 31, 2005. Loans outstanding to the Spanish government and its agencies amounted to €15.9 billion, or 6.09% of our total loans and leases as of December 31, 2006, compared to €16.1 billion, or 7.25% of our total loans and leases as of December 31, 2005. None of our loans to companies controlled by the Spanish government are guaranteed by the government and, accordingly, we apply normal credit criteria in extending credit to such entities. Moreover, we carefully monitor such loans because governmental policies necessarily affect such borrowers.

Diversification in our loan portfolio is our principal means of reducing the risk of loan losses. We also carefully monitor our loans to borrowers in sectors or countries experiencing liquidity problems. Our exposure to our five largest borrowers as of December 31, 2006, excluding government-related loans, amounted to €17.89 billion, or approximately 6.82% of our total outstanding loans and leases.

Maturity and Interest Sensitivity

The following table sets forth an analysis by maturity of our total loans and leases by domicile of the office that issued the loan and type of customer as of December 31, 2006. The determination of maturities is based on contract terms.

 

     Maturity     
    

Due in One

Year or Less

  

Due After One

Year Through

Five Years

  

Due After

Five Years

   Total
     (in millions of euros)     

Domestic:

           

Government

   5,126    4,012    6,849    15,987

Agriculture

   708    721    389    1,818

Industrial

   11,688    2,959    1,317    15,965

Real estate and construction

   15,640    7,966    10,197    33,803

Commercial and financial

   7,789    3,156    4,287    15,231

Loans to individuals

   8,914    16,800    52,476    78,190

Lease financing

   368    3,480    2,869    6,717

Other

   8,981    2,946    3,592    15,519
                   

Total domestic

   59,213    42,040    81,977    183,231
                   

Foreign:

           

Government

   460    4,161    586    5,207

Agriculture

   614    644    57    1,315

Industrial

   3,116    5,312    338    8,765

Real estate and construction

   1,862    2,492    3,344    7,698

Commercial and financial

   13,631    7,642    2,406    23,679

Loans to individuals

   2,514    5,297    17,917    25,728

Lease financing

   448    403    124    975

Other

   2,297    2,735    743    5,775
                   

Total foreign

   24,941    28,686    25,516    79,143

Total loans and leases

   84,154    70,726    107,494    262,374
                   


Table of Contents

The following table sets forth a breakdown of our fixed and variable rate loans which had a maturity of one year or more as of December 31, 2006.

 

    

Interest Sensitivity of

Outstanding Loans and Leases
Maturing in More Than One

Year

     Domestic    Foreign    Total
     (in millions of euros)

Fixed rate

   21,070    23,329    44,399

Variable rate

   98,392    35,428    133,821
              

Total loans and leases

   119,462    58,758    178,220
              

Loan Loss Reserve

For a discussion of loan loss reserves, see “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Critical accounting policies—Allowance for loan losses” and Note 2.2.b.4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The following table provides information, by domicile of customer, regarding our loan loss reserve and movements of loan charge-offs and recoveries for periods indicated.

EU-IFRS (*)

 

     At December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
     (in millions of euros, except percentages)  

Loan loss reserve at beginning of period:

      

Domestic

   3,079     2,374     1,771  

Foreign

   2,508     2,248     3,274  
                  

Total loan loss reserve at beginning of period

   5,587     4,622     5,046  
                  

Loans charged off:

      

Government and other Agencies

   0     0     0  

Real estate and loans to individuals

   (255 )   (138 )   (103 )

Commercial and financial

   (2 )   (76 )   (36 )

Other

   0     0     0  

Total Domestic

   (257 )   (215 )   (134 )

Foreign

   (289 )   (452 )   (579 )
                  

Total loans charged off

   (546 )   (667 )   (713 )
                  

Provision for loan losses:

      

Domestic

   883     624     737  

Foreign

   778     196     408  
                  

Total provision for loan losses

   1,661     820     1,145  

Acquisition and disposition of subsidiaries

   69     144     —    

Effect of foreign currency translation

   (332 )   370     (146 )

Other

   (21 )   297     (708 )
                  

Loan loss reserve at end of period:

      

Domestic

   3,735     3,079     2,374  

Foreign

   2,683     2,508     2,248  

Total loan loss reserve at end of period

   6,417     5,587     4,622  

Loan loss reserve as a percentage of total loans and leases at end of period

   2.45 %   2.52 %   2.63 %

Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of total loans and leases at end of period

   0.21 %   0.30 %   0.41 %

(*) EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

 

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Our loan loss reserves as a percentage of total loans and leases declined from 2.52% as of December 31, 2005, to 2.45% as of December 31, 2006, principally due to the increase in the volume of loans granted in 2006.

We do not maintain records allocating the amount of charge-offs and the amount of recoveries by loan category. See

“—Substandard Loans” for information as to the breakdown as of December 31, 2006 by loan category of substandard loans. Also, at the time that a loan is charged off in accordance with Bank of Spain guidelines, it will normally be substantially or fully reserved and, accordingly, such charge-off would have a very limited effect on our net attributable profit or stockholders’ equity. Accordingly, we believe that information relating to domestic reserves and charge-offs by loan category is of less relevance than would be the case for a U.S. bank.

Spanish GAAP

 

     At December 31,  
     2003     2002  
     (in millions of euros, except percentages)  

Loan loss reserve at beginning of period:

    

Domestic

   1,599     1,375  

Foreign

   3,747     4,945  

Acquisition and disposition of subsidiaries

   —       (2 )

Total loan loss reserve at beginning of period

   5,346     6,318  
            

Loans written off:

    

Domestic

   (292 )   (337 )

Foreign

   (931 )   (1,205 )
            

Total loans written off

   (1,223 )   (1,542 )
            

Recoveries of loans previously written off:

    

Domestic

   105     112  

Foreign

   122     96  
            

Total recoveries of loans previously written off

   227     208  

Net loans written off

   (996 )   (1,334 )
            

Provision for possible loan losses:

    

Domestic

   468     504  

Foreign

   809     1,238  

Total

   1,277     1,742  

Effect of foreign currency translation

   (711 )   (1,441 )

Other

   (179 )   61  
            

Total provision for possible loan losses

   387     362  
            

Loan loss reserve at end of period:

    

Domestic

   1,832     1,599  

Foreign

   2,905     3,747  
            

Total loan loss reserve at end of period

   4,737     5,346  
            

Substandard Loans

We classify loans as substandard loans in accordance to the requirements under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 in respect of “impaired loans”. As we described in Note 2.2.b.4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, loans are

 

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considered to be impaired loans, and accrual of the interest thereon is suspended, when there are reasonable doubts that the loans will be recovered in full and/or the related interest will be collected for the amounts and on the dates initially agreed upon, taking into account the guarantees received by the consolidated entities to assure (in part or in full) the performance of transactions. In addition, all loans that are 90 days past due, even if well-collateralized and in the process of being collected, are automatically considered non-accrual if they are classified as substandard loans.

When the recovery of any recognized amount is considered to be remote, this amount is removed from the consolidated balance sheet, without prejudice to any actions taken by the consolidated entities in order to collect the amount until their rights extinguish in full through expiry, forgiveness or for other reasons.

Interest on all of our substandard non-accrual loans is not credited to income until actually collected. The amount of gross interest income that would have been recorded in respect of our substandard loans as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 was €1,107 million, €1,052 million and €750 million, respectively.

Amounts collected in relation to impaired loans and receivables are used to recognize the related accrued interest and any excess amount is used to reduce the principal not yet repaid. The approximate amount of interest income on our substandard loans which was included in net attributable profit under Spanish GAAP in 2003 was €357.4 million. The approximate amount of interest income on our substandard loans which was included in income attributed to the Group in 2006, 2005 and 2004 under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 was €130.7 million, €148.1 million and €138.3 million, respectively

The following table provides information regarding our substandard loans for periods indicated.

EU-IFRS (*)

 

     At December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
     (in millions of euros, except percentages)  

Substandard loans:

      

Domestic

   1,128     849     954  

Public sector

   151     33     33  

Other resident sectors

   953     721     832  

Non-resident sector

   24     96     89  

Foreign

   1,363     1,497     1,248  

Public sector

   62     89     74  

Other resident sectors

   0     73     48  

Non-resident sector

   1,301     1,335     1,126  
                  

Total substandard loans

   2,492     2,346     2,202  
                  

Total loan loss reserve

   6,417     5,587     4,622  
                  

Substandard loans net of reserves

   (3,926 )   (3,241 )   (2,420 )

Substandard loans as a percentage of loans and leases

   0.95  %   0.92  %   1.10  %

Substandard loans (net of reserves) as a percentage of loans and leases

   (1.50 )%   (1.27 )%   (1.21 )%

Spanish GAAP

 

     At December 31,  
     2003     2002  
     (in millions of euros, except percentages)  

Substandard loans:

    

Non-performing loans

   2,672     3,474  

Public sector

   535     508  

Other resident sectors

   733     771  

Non-resident sector

    

Country risk

   12     196  

Other

   1,392     1,999  

Other non-performing loans

   454     57  

Resident sector

   —       —    

Non-resident sector

   454     57  
            

Total substandard loans

   3,127     3,531  
            

Loan loss reserve

    

Credit loan loss reserve

   4,444     5,098  

Other loan loss reserve—Fixed income portfolio

   121     125  

Credit entities

   171     123  
            

Total loan loss reserve

   4,736     5,346  
            

Substandard loans net of reserves

   (1,609 )   (1,815 )

Non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans and leases

   1.74 %   2.37 %

Non performing loans (net of reserves) as a percentage of total loans

   (1.16 )%   (1.11 )%

(*) EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

 

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Our total substandard loans amounted to €2,492 million as of December 31, 2006, compared to €2,346 million as of December 31, 2005, principally due to the influence of growth in lending and period loan writedowns. As a result of the increase in loan loss reserves described above under “—Loan Loss Reserve” and the small increase in total substandard loans described above, our substandard loans as a percentage of total loans and receivables increased from 0.92% to 0.95% and our loan loss reserves as a percentage of substandard loans increased from 238.15% to 257.55%, in each case as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2006, respectively.

We experience higher substandard loans in our Latin American operations, as a percentage of total loans, than in our Spanish operations and actively monitor the higher risk profile of the loan portfolios of our Latin American operations.

As of December 31, 2006, we do not believe that there is a material amount of loans not included in the foregoing table where known information about possible credit problems of the borrowers gives rise to serious doubts as to the ability of the borrowers to comply with the currently applicable loan repayment terms.

The following table provides information, by domicile and type of customer, regarding our substandard loans and the loan loss reserves taken for each substandard loan category, as of December 31, 2006.

 

     Substandard
Loans
   Loan
Loss
Reserve
   Substandard
Loans as a
percentage
of Loans in
Category
 
     (in millions of euros)  

Domestic:

        

Government

   127    66    0.80 %

Agricultural

   18    10    0.97 %

Industrial

   120    74    0.75 %

Real estate and construction

   151    85    0.45 %

Commercial and financial

   129    85    0.85 %

Loans to individuals

   511    225    0.65 %

Other

   23    35    0.10 %
            

Total domestic

   1,080    581    0.59 %
            

Total foreign

   1,411    1,350    1.78 %

General reserve

      4,487   
          

Total substandard loans

   2,492    6,417    0.95 %
            

Foreign Country Outstandings

The following tables sets forth, as of the end of the years indicated, the aggregate amounts of our cross-border outstandings (which consist of loans, interest-bearing deposits with other banks, acceptances and other monetary assets denominated in a currency other than the home-country currency of the office where the item is booked) where outstandings in the borrower’s country exceeded 1% of our total assets as of December 31, 2006, as of December 31, 2005 and as of December 31, 2004. Cross-border outstandings do not include loans in local currency made by our subsidiary banks to customers in other countries to the extent that such loans are

 

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funded in the local currency or hedged. As a result, they do not include the vast majority of the loans made by our Latin American subsidiaries.

 

     At December 31,
     2006    2005    2004
     Amount    % of Total
Assets
   Amount    % of Total
Assets
   Amount    % of Total
Assets
     (in millions of euros, except percentages)

OECD

                 

United Kingdom

   5,612    1.36    5,497    1.4    2,326    0.71

Mexico

   2,337    0.57    5,961    1.52    5,892    1.79

Other OCDE

   5,460    1.33    5,239    1.34    43,313    1.31
                             

Total OCDE

   13,409    3.26    16,697    4.26    12,531    3.8

Central and South America

   2,725    0.66    3,747    0.95    3,005    0.91

Other OCDE

   3,460    0.84    1,785    0.45    1,208    0.37
                             

Total

   19,594    4.76    22,229    5.67    16,744    5.08
                             

The following tables set forth the amounts of our cross-border outstandings as of December 31 of each year indicated by type of borrower where outstandings in the borrower’s country exceeded 1% of our total assets.

 

     Governments    Banks and
Other
Financial
Institutions
   Commercial,
Industrial
and Other
   Total
     (in millions of euros)

2006

           

Mexico

   4    108    2,225    2,337

United Kingdom

   —      3,386    2,226    5,612
                   

Total

   4    3,494    4,451    7,949
                   

2005

           

Mexico

   2,650    739    2,572    5,961

United Kingdom

   —      3,701    1,796    5,497
                   

Total

   2,650    4,440    4,368    11,458
                   

2004

           

Mexico

   2,494    892    2,507    5,892

United Kingdom

   —      1,360    966    2,326
                   

Total

   2,494    2,252    3,473    8,218
                   

The Bank of Spain requires that minimum reserves be maintained for cross-border risk arising with respect to loans and other outstandings to countries, or residents of countries, falling into certain categories established by the Bank of Spain on the basis of the level of perceived transfer risk. The category that a country falls into is determined by us, subject to review by the Bank of Spain.

The following table shows the minimum required reserves with respect to each category of country for BBVA’s level of coverage as of December 31, 2006.

 

Categories(1)

   Minimum Percentage of
Coverage (Outstandings
Within Category)

Countries belonging to the OECD whose currencies are quoted in the Spanish foreign exchange market

   0.0

Countries with transitory difficulties(2)

   10.1

Doubtful countries(2)

   22.8

Very doubtful countries(2)(3)

   83.5

Bankrupt countries(4)

   100.0

(1)

Any outstanding which is guaranteed may be treated, for the purposes of the foregoing, as if it were an obligation of the guarantor.

 

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(2)

Coverage for the aggregate of these three categories (doubtful countries, very doubtful countries, and bankrupt countries) must equal at least 35% of outstanding loans within the three categories. The Bank of Spain has recommended up to 50% aggregate coverage.

(3)

Outstandings to very doubtful countries are treated as substandard under Bank of Spain regulations.

(4)

Outstandings to bankrupt countries must be charged off immediately. As a result, no such outstandings are reflected on our consolidated balance sheet. Notwithstanding the foregoing minimum required reserves, certain interbank outstandings with an original maturity of three months or less have minimum required reserves of 50%. We met or exceeded the minimum percentage of required coverage with respect to each of the foregoing categories.

Our exposure to borrowers in countries with difficulties (the last 4 categories in the foregoing table), excluding our exposure to subsidiaries or companies we manage and trade-related debt, amounted to €951 million, €690 million and €378 million as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. These figures do not reflect loan loss reserves of 12.01%, 11.9% and 30.0%, respectively, against the relevant amounts outstanding at such dates. Deposits with or loans to borrowers in all such countries as of December 31, 2006 did not in the aggregate exceed 0.23% of our total assets.

The country-risk exposures described in the preceding paragraph as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 do not include exposures for which insurance policies have been taken out with third parties that include coverage of the risk of confiscation, expropriation, nationalization, nontransfer, nonconvertibility and, if appropriate, war and political violence. The sums insured as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted to $59 million, $108 million and $153 million, respectively (approximately €45 million, €91 million and €113 million, respectively, based on a euro/dollar exchange rate on December 31, 2006 of $1.00 = €0.76, on December 31, 2005 of $1.00 = €0.85 and on December 31, 2004 of $1.00=€0.73).

LIABILITIES

Deposits

The principal components of our customer deposits are domestic demand and savings deposits and foreign time deposits. The following tables provide information regarding our deposits by principal geographic area for the dates indicated.

 

     At December 31, 2006
     Customer
Deposits
  

Bank of Spain and
Other Central

Banks

  

Other

Credit
Institutions

   Total
     (in thousands of euros)

Total domestic

   100,789,281    12,190,360    12,404,658    125,384,299

Foreign:

           

Western Europe

   11,340,441    1,175,717    12,988,690    25,504,848

Latin America

   60,851,441    678,763    9,321,829    70,852,033

United States

   14,023,901    993,113    3,559,340    18,576,354

Other

   4,072,812    153,165    4,011,188    8,237,165
                   

Total foreign

   90,288,595    3,000,757    29,881,047    123,170,399
                   

Total

   191,077,876    15,191,117    42,285,705    248,554,698
                   
     At December 31, 2005
     Customer
Deposits
  

Bank of Spain and
Other Central

Banks

  

Other

Credit
Institutions

   Total
     (in thousands of euros)

Total domestic

   62,471,990    19,652,319    8,487,493    90,611,802

Foreign:

           

Western Europe

   42,986,820    —      15,615,660    58,602,480

Latin America

   58,155,217    1,512,672    7,750,921    67,418,810

United States

   11,867,934    2,368    5,388,919    17,259,221

Other

   5,901,750    —      7,725,480    13,627,230
                   

Total foreign

   118,911,721    1,515,040    36,480,980    156,907,741
                   

Total

   181,383,711    21,167,359    44,968,473    247,519,543
                   
     At December 31, 2004
     Customer
Deposits
  

Bank of Spain and
Other Central

Banks

  

Other

Credit
Institutions

   Total
     (in thousands of euros)

Total domestic

   77,221,614    17,907,860    13,012,661    108,142,135

Foreign:

           

Western Europe

   11,937,071    —      16,882,647    28,819,718

Latin America

   46,054,545    2,228,168    7,135,061    55,417,774

United States

   7,852,097    —      775,779    8,627,876

Other

   5,175,346    —      5,853,690    11,029,036
                   

Total foreign

   71,019,059    2,228,168    30,647,177    103,894,404
                   

Total

   148,240,673    20,136,028    43,659,838    212,036,539
                   

 

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For an analysis of our deposits, including non-interest bearing demand deposits, interest-bearing demand deposits, saving deposits and time deposits, see Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

As of December 31, 2006, the maturity of our time deposits (excluding interbank deposits) in denominations of $100,000 (approximately €75,775 considering the noon buying rate as of December 31, 2006) or greater was as follows:

 

     At December 31, 2006
     Domestic    Foreign    Total
     (in millions of euros)

3 months or under

   17,756    24,397    42,153

Over 3 to 6 months

   4,208    2,941    7,149

Over 6 to 12 months

   5,563    2,430    7,993

Over 12 months

   23,101    1,849    24,950
              

Total

   50,628    31,617    82,244
              

Time deposits from Spanish and foreign financial institutions amounted to €27.02 billion as of December 31, 2006, substantially all of which were in excess of $100,000 (approximately €75,775 as of December 31, 2006).

Large denomination deposits may be a less stable source of funds than demand and savings deposits because they are more sensitive to variations in interest rates. For a breakdown by currency of customer deposits as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, see Note 26 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Short-term Borrowings

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase and promissory notes issued by us constituted the only categories of short-term borrowings that equaled or exceeded 30% of stockholders’ equity at December 31, 2006 and 2005.

 

     At December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
     Amount    Average rate     Amount    Average rate     Amount    Average rate  
     (in millions of euro, except percentages)  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (principally Spanish Treasury bills):

               

At December 31

   37,098    4.27 %   48,254    3.54 %   38,529    3.36 %

Average during year

   38,721    3.61 %   38,467    3.52 %   43,488    3.44 %

Maximum quarter-end balance

   46,449    —       48,254    —       49,642    —    

Bank promissory notes:

               

At December 31

   7,596    3.75 %   7,569    2.58 %   6,255    2.20 %

Average during year

   8,212    3.16 %   6,894    2.34 %   5,675    2.08 %

Maximum quarter-end balance

   9,036    —       7,569    —       6,255    —    

Bonds and Subordinated debt:

               

At December 31

   7,756    4.01 %   14,273    3.54 %   7,082    2.81 %

Average during year

   8,076    3.74 %   10,324    3.61 %   7,628    2.39 %

Maximum quarter-end balance

   10,872    —       14,273    —       9,568    —    

Total short-term borrowings at December 31

   52,450    4.16 %   70,096    3.44 %   51,866    3.14 %

 

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Return on Equity

The following table sets out our return on equity ratios:

 

     As of or for the year ended
December 31,
     2006    2005    2004

ROE (income attributed to the Group/average equity)

   37.6    37.0    33.2

ROA (income before minority interests/average total assets)

   1.26    1.12    0.97

RORWA (income before minority interests/risk weighted assets)

   2.12    1.91    1.62

Dividend pay-out ratio

   46.9    47.3    53.4

Equity to assets ratio

   4.42    3.32    3.32

 

F. Competition

The commercial banking sector in Spain has undergone significant consolidation. In the majority of the markets where we provide financial services, Santander Central Hispano is our strongest competitor.

We face strong competition in all of our principal areas of operation. The deregulation of interest rates on deposits in the past decade has led to increased competition for large demand deposits in Spain and the widespread promotion of interest-bearing demand deposit accounts and mutual funds. The capturing of customer funds in Spain had been characterized for several years by a large shift of deposits into mutual funds. However, last year we experienced a reverse shift of mutual funds into deposits. In 2005, mutual fund assets under management grew by 12.0% and in 2006 by 3.5%. The trend in deposits has been favorable and deposits in the banking sector increased by 27.2% and 24.6% in 2005 and in 2006, respectively.

Spanish savings banks and money market mutual funds provide strong competition for savings deposits, which form an important part of our deposit base, and, in the case of savings banks, for other retail banking services. Credit cooperatives, which are active principally in rural areas, where they provide savings bank and loan services and related services such as the financing of agricultural machinery and supplies, are also a source of competition.

The entry of on-line banks into the Spanish banking system has increased competition, mainly in customer funds businesses such as deposits and especially in saving and time deposits. Insurance companies and other financial services firms also compete for customer funds. Like the commercial banks, savings banks, insurance companies and other financial services firms are expanding the services offered to consumers in Spain. We face competition in mortgage loans from saving banks and, to a lesser extent, cooperatives.

The EU Directive on Investment Services took effect on December 31, 1995. The EU Directive permits all brokerage houses authorized to operate in other member states of the EU to carry out investment services in Spain. Although the EU Directive is not specifically addressed to banks, it affects the activities of banks operating in Spain.

Foreign banks also have a strong presence in Spain. As of December 31, 2006, approximately 90 foreign banks, of which 70 were branches, operated in Spain and several foreign banks have acquired small and medium-sized Spanish banks.

 

ITEM 4A. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS

Overview

With world growth at approximately 5% in terms of global GDP (according to our internal estimates), 2006 became an extension of the economic boom that started in 2003. Despite the risks (oil prices, adjustments in

 

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asset prices such as the U.S. housing market, increased disparity of trade balances, etc), the world’s economy continued expansion was supported by technical innovation and the emerging economies. This facilitated substantial growth and low inflation and generated a considerable increase in world trade. With long-term interest rates at relatively low levels and buoyant company earnings, share prices enjoyed an excellent year and recovered levels not seen since the recession in 2001.

In the U.S., with the economy slowing gradually in the second quarter, the U.S. Federal Reserve Board halted the upward cycle in interest rates at 5.25% in June. From that moment, long-term rates started a decline that led to a negative slope on the yield curve. The 10-year U.S. bond fell below the U.S. Federal Reserve Board’s benchmark rate.

The EU enjoyed solid growth in 2006; as domestic demand recovered and exceeded expectations. The Spanish economy benefited from these conditions and exceeded the forecasts made by the Group at the beginning of the year. Growth in terms of GDP (according to INE) in Spain was around 3.9%, helped by a smaller gap between the positive contributions of domestic demand and the negative effect of the trade balance. As soon as the momentum in activity was confirmed, the ECB increased the pace at which it increased interest rates bringing them to 3.5% at year-end. This increase was reflected in short-term market rates (one-year Euribor moved up to 4% by year-end). However, after gaining ground in the first half, long-term rates declined in the second half of 2006 (although not as fast as the U.S. bond). This resulted in a flat yield curve at the end of the year.

In Latin America, 2006 was also favorable. Growth was around 5% in terms of GDP (according to our own internal estimates) and the economic cycles of the different countries were largely in step. Country risk premiums fell in a context of institutional stability, capital flowed into the region and inflation moderated. The Mexican economy exceeded expectations with growth of 4.6% in terms of GDP (according to our own internal estimates) in 2006. This was supported by domestic demand and foreign trade as well as inflation, which was kept under control despite a slight rebound at year-end. As a result, the local central bank held rates steady at 7% after a series of declines that ended in April.

In 2006, the U.S. dollar depreciated against the euro, dragging most Latin-American currencies with it. This had a negative effect on year-on-year comparisons on the Group’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2006. However, the impact on the income statement, which is determined by the variation in average exchange rates between 2005 and 2006, is only slightly negative.

Critical Accounting Policies

The BBVA Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were prepared by the Bank’s directors in accordance with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 and by applying the basis of consolidation, accounting policies and measurement bases described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, so that they present fairly the Group’s equity and financial position at December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, and the results of its operations, the changes in consolidated equity and the consolidated cash flows in 2006 and 2005. These Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared on the basis of the accounting records kept by the Bank and by each of the other Group companies and include the adjustments and reclassifications required to unify the accounting policies and measurement bases used by the Group (Note 2.2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).

In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements estimates were occasionally made by the Group and the consolidated companies in order to quantify certain of the assets, liabilities, income, expenses and commitments reported herein. These estimates relate mainly to the following:

 

   

The impairment losses on certain assets.

 

   

The assumptions used in the actuarial calculation of the post-employment benefit liabilities and commitments.

 

   

The useful life of tangible and intangible assets.

 

   

The measurement of goodwill arising on consolidation.

 

   

The fair value of certain unquoted assets.

Although these estimates were made on the basis of the best information available at December 31, 2006 on the events analyzed, events that take place in the future might make it necessary to change these estimates (upwards or downwards) in coming years.

 

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The presentation format used under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 vary in certain respects from the presentation format and accounting rules required to be applied under U.S. GAAP and other rules that are applicable to U.S. banks. The tables included in Note 62 to our Consolidated Financial Statements give the effect that application of U.S. GAAP would have on income for the year and stockholders’ equity.

Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contains a summary of our significant accounting policies. We consider certain of these policies to be particularly important due to their effect on the financial reporting of our financial condition and because they require management to make difficult, complex or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Our reported financial condition and results of operations are sensitive to accounting methods, assumptions and estimates that underlie the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements. The nature of critical accounting policies, the judgments and other uncertainties affecting application of those policies and the sensitivity of reported results to changes in conditions and assumptions are factors to be considered when reviewing our Consolidated Financial Statements and the discussion below. We have identified the following accounting policies as critical to the understanding of our results of operations, since the application of these policies requires significant management assumptions and estimates that could result in materially different amounts to be reported if conditions or underlying circumstances were to change.

Fair value of financial instruments

The fair value of an asset or a liability on a given date is taken to be the amount for which it could be bought or sold on that date by two knowledgeable, independent parties in an arm’s length transaction acting prudently. The most objective and common reference for the fair value of an asset or a liability is the price that would be paid for it on an organized, transparent and deep market (“quoted price” or “market price”).

If there is no market price for a given asset or liability, its fair value is estimated on the basis of the price established in recent transactions involving similar instruments and, in the absence thereof, by using mathematical measurement models sufficiently tried and trusted by the international financial community. Such estimates would take into consideration the specific features of the asset or liability to be measured and, in particular, the various types of risk associated with the asset or liability. However, the limitations inherent to the measurement models developed and the possible inaccuracies of the assumptions required by these models may signify that the fair value of an asset or liability thus estimated does not coincide exactly with the price for which the asset or liability could be purchased or sold on the date of its measurement.

Derivatives and other futures transactions

These instruments include unmatured foreign currency purchase and sale transactions, unmatured securities purchase and sale transactions, futures transactions relating to securities, exchange rates or interest rates, forward interest rate agreements, options relating to exchange rates, securities or interest rates and various types of financial swaps.

All derivatives are recognized in the balance sheet at fair value from the date of arrangement. If the fair value of a derivative is positive, it is recorded as an asset and if it is negative, it is recorded as a liability. Unless there is evidence to the contrary, it is understood that on the date of arrangement the fair value of the derivatives is equal to the transaction price. Changes in the fair value of derivatives after the date of arrangement are recognized with a balancing entry under the heading Gains or Losses on Financial Assets and Liabilities in the consolidated income statement. Specifically, the fair value of the standard financial derivatives included in the held for trading portfolios is equal to their daily quoted price, If, under exceptional circumstances, their quoted price cannot be established on a given date, these derivatives are measured using methods similar to those used to measure over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives.

The fair value of OTC derivatives is equal to the sum of the future cash flows arising from the instrument, discounted at the measurement date (“present value” or “theoretical close”); these derivatives are measured using methods recognized by the financial markets, including the net present value (“NPV”) method and option price calculation models.

Financial derivatives that have as their underlying equity instruments, whose fair value cannot be determined in a sufficiently objective manner and are settled by delivery of those instruments, are measured at cost.

 

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Goodwill in consolidation

The positive differences between the cost of business combinations and the acquired percentage of the net fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquirees are recorded as goodwill on the asset side of the balance sheet. Goodwill represents the future economic benefits from assets that cannot be individually identified and separately recognized. Goodwill is not amortized but is submitted to impairment analysis. Any impaired goodwill is written off.

Goodwill is allocated to one or more cash-generating units expected to benefit from the synergies arising from business combinations. The cash-generating units represent the Group’s business and/or geographical segments as managed internally by its directors.

The cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment based on the carrying amount of the unit including the allocated goodwill. Such testing is performed at least annually and whenever there is an indication of impairment.

For the purpose of determining the impairment of a cash-generating unit to which goodwill has been allocated, the carrying amount of that unit, adjusted by the theoretical amount of the goodwill attributable to the minority interest, shall be compared with its recoverable amount. The resulting loss shall be apportioned by reducing, firstly, the carrying amount of the goodwill allocated to that unit and, secondly, if there are still impairment losses remaining to be recognized, the carrying amount of the rest of the assets. This shall be done by allocating the remaining loss in proportion to the carrying amount of each of the assets in the unit. It will be taken into account that no impairment of goodwill attributable to the minority interest may be recognized, In any case, impairment losses on goodwill can never be reversed.

Pension commitments and other commitments to employees

Pension and post-retirement benefit costs and credits are based on actuarial calculations. Inherent in these calculations are assumptions including discount rates, rate of salary increase and expected return on plan assets. Changes in pension and post-retirement costs may occur in the future as a consequence of changes in interest rates, expected return on assets or other assumptions. See Note 2.2.e and Note 29 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, which contains a summary of our significant accounting policies.

Allowance for loan losses

Our loan loss reserve is intended to cover losses in connection with substandard loans (including risks and other losses relating to certain performing loans and operations). As we describe in Note 2.2.b.4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, a loan is considered to be an impaired or substandard loan—and therefore its carrying amount is adjusted to reflect the effect of its impairment—when there is objective evidence that events have occurred which, in the case of loans, give rise to a negative impact on the future cash flows that were estimated at the time the transaction was arranged.

As a general rule, the carrying amount of a specifically identified impaired loan is adjusted with a charge to the consolidated income statement for the year in which the impairment becomes known, and the recoveries of previously recognized impairment losses are recognized in the consolidated income statement for the year in which the impairment is reversed or reduced.

The amount of the impairment losses incurred on these instruments relates to the positive difference between their respective carrying amounts and the present values of their expected future cash flows. The following is to be taken into consideration when estimating the future cash flows:

 

   

all the amounts that are expected to be obtained over the residual life of the instrument, including, where appropriate, those which may result from the guarantees provided for the instrument (after deducting the costs required for foreclosure and subsequent sale);

 

   

the various types of risk to which each instrument is subject; and

 

   

the circumstances in which collections will foreseeably be made.

These cash flows are subsequently discounted using the instrument’s effective interest rate (if its contractual rate is fixed) or the effective contractual interest rate at the discount date (if it is variable).

The possible impairment losses on these assets are determined:

 

   

individually, for all significant loans and for those which, although not significant, cannot be classified in homogenous groups of instruments of similar characteristics, i.e., by instrument type, debtor’s industry and geographical location, type of guarantee, age of past-due amounts, etc.; or

 

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collectively, in all other cases.

Criteria for determining impairment losses resulting from materialization of the insolvency risk of the obligors have been established. Under these criteria, a loan is impaired due to insolvency:

 

   

when there is evidence of a deterioration of the obligor’s ability to pay, either because it is in arrears or for other reasons; and/or

 

   

when country risk materializes; country risk is considered to be the risk associated with debtors resident in a given country due to circumstances other than normal commercial risk.

Similarly, different classifications of transactions have been established on the basis of the nature of the obligors, the conditions of the countries in which they reside, transaction status, type of associated guarantees, and time in arrears. For each of these risk groups minimum impairment losses (“identified losses”) that must be recognized in the financial statements of consolidated entities are established by BBVA.

In addition to the recognition of identified losses, provisioning, for the losses inherent in loans not measured at fair value through profit or loss and in contingent risks classified as standard is recognized taking into account the historical experience of impairment and the other circumstances known at the time of the assessment. For these purposes, inherent losses are the losses incurred at the date of the financial statements, calculated using statistical procedures, that have not been allocated to specific transactions.

The Group has implemented a methodology which complies with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 and is consistent with the Bank of Spain’s requirements related to the determination of the level of provisions required to cover inherent losses. The aforementioned methodology takes as the first step the classification of portfolios considered as normal risk (debt instruments not valued at their fair value with changes in the income statement, as with contingent risks and contingent commitments). Once the portfolios have been classified in the aforementioned groups, the Bank of Spain, based on its experience and the information available to it with respect to the Spanish banking sector, has determined the method and amount of the parameters that entities should apply in the calculation of the provisions for inherent losses in debt instruments and contingent risks classified as normal risk.

The Group estimates the provisions to be made to create these allowances using models based on our own credit loss experience and management’s estimates of future credit losses. The Group has developed internal risk models, based on historical information available for each country and type of risk (homogenous portfolios). For a discussion of our credit risk management system, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”. These models produce a range of results that comprises the level of provisions that we arrive at using the model established by the Bank of Spain as explained above. These internal models may be applied in future periods but are subject to local regulatory review (the Bank of Spain). In order for each internal model to be considered valid by the local regulator, the calculation should be methodologically correct, and be supported by historical information which covers at least one complete economic cycle and stored in databases which are consistent with information that has been audited by both the Group’s internal audit function. The Bank of Spain has allowed us to use our internal risk models with respect to a portion of the loan portfolio of our wholly-owned Mexican subsidiary, Bancomer.

The development of the internal model has led to the introduction of databases that can be used to accurately estimate the risk parameters required in the calculation of capital and expected loss, following best practices in the market and the guidelines of the New Capital Accord (Basel II).

Although there should be no substantial difference in the calculation of loan allowances between the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 and U.S. GAAP, the Bank has included in the reconciliation of stockholders’ equity and net income a difference between both GAAP related to the determination of allowance losses not allocated to specific loans. According to U.S. GAAP, the loan loss allowance should represent the best estimate of probable losses, and the Bank determines this amount using its internal risk models which are populated with its historical experience. Under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004, the Bank has additionally applied the statistical percentages obtained from historical trends as determined by the Bank of Spain’s guidance (peer data). As a result, the loan allowances not allocated to specific loans, as determined by using this method, are higher than those meeting the requirements of U.S. GAAP, being the amounts determined under both generally accepted accounting principles within the range of possible estimated losses calculated internally by the Group based on its historical loss experience.

The estimates of the portfolio’s inherent risks and overall recovery vary with changes in the economy, individual industries, countries and individual borrowers’ or counterparties’ ability and willingness to repay their obligations. The degree to which any particular assumption affects the allowance for credit losses depends on the severity of the change and its relationship to the other assumptions.

 

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Key judgments used in determining the allowance for loan losses include: (i) risk ratings for pools of commercial loans and leases; (ii) market and collateral values and discount rates for individually evaluated loans; (iii) product type classifications for consumer and commercial loans and leases; (iv) loss rates used for consumer and commercial loans and leases; (v) adjustments made to assess current events and conditions; (vi) considerations regarding domestic, global and individual countries economic uncertainty; and (vii) overall credit conditions.

 

A. Operating Results

Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition

We are exposed to foreign exchange rate risk in that our reporting currency is the euro, whereas certain of our subsidiaries keep their accounts in other currencies, principally Mexican pesos, Argentine pesos, Chilean pesos, Colombian pesos, Venezuelan bolivars, Peruvian nuevos soles and U.S. dollars. For example, if Latin American currencies and the U.S. dollar depreciate against the euro, when the results of operations of our Latin American subsidiaries are included in our Consolidated Financial Statements, the euro value of their results declines, even if, in local currency terms, their results of operations and financial condition have remained the same or improved relative to the prior year. Accordingly, declining exchange rates may limit the ability of our results of operations, stated in euro, to fully describe the performance in local currency terms of our Latin American subsidiaries. By contrast, the appreciation of Latin American currencies and the U.S. dollar against the euro would have a positive impact on the results of operations of our Latin American subsidiaries, when their results of operations are included in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

The assets and liabilities of our subsidiaries which keep their accounts in currencies other than the euro have been translated to euro at the period-end exchange rates for inclusion in our Consolidated Financial Statements. Income statement items have been translated at the average exchange rates for the period. The following table sets forth the exchange rates of several Latin American currencies and the U.S. dollar against the euro, expressed in local currency per €1.00 at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, according to the European Central Bank.

 

     As of December 31,    Change
     2006    2005    2004    2006/2005     2005/2004
                    (in percentages)

Mexican peso

   14.3230    12.6357    15.1823    (13.4 )   20.2

Venezuelan bolivar

   2,824.86    2,531.65    2,610.97    (11.6 )   3.1

Colombian peso

   2,941.18    2,695.42    3,205.13    (9.1 )   18.9

Chilean peso

   703.73    606.80    759.30    (16.0 )   25.1

Peruvian new sol

   4.2098    4.0434    4.4745    (4.1 )   10.7

Argentinean peso

   4.0679    3.5907    4.0488    (13.3 )   12.8

U.S. dollar

   1.3170    1.1797    1.3621    (11.6 )   15.5

As shown in the table above, in 2006, the main Latin American currencies and the U.S. dollar depreciated against the euro, which had a negative impact on our results of operations for 2006 compared to 2005 and therefore affects the comparability of our historical results of operations for these two years.

For information on the extent to which foreign currency net investments are hedged, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk”.

 

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BBVA Group Results of Operations for 2006 Compared with 2005

The changes in the Group’s consolidated income statements for 2006 and 2005 were as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2006     2005     2006/2005  
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)  

Consolidated Statement of Income

      

Interest and similar income

   19,210     15,848     21.2  

Interest expense and similar charges

   (11,216 )   (8,932 )   25.6  

Income from equity instruments

   379     292     29.7  
              

Net interest income

   8,374     7,208     16.2  

Share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method

   308     121     153.2  

Fee and commission income

   5,119     4,669     9.6  

Fee and commission expenses

   (784 )   (729 )   7.5  

Insurance activity income

   650     487     33.6  

Gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities (net)

   1,656     980     68.9  

Exchange differences (net)

   378     287     31.6  
              

Gross income

   15,701     13,023     20.6  

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

   605     576     5.0  

Cost of sales

   (474 )   (451 )   5.2  

Other operating income

   117     135     (13.0 )

Personnel expenses

   (3,989 )   (3,602 )   10.7  

Other administrative expenses

   (2,342 )   (2,160 )   8.4  

Depreciation and amortization

   (472 )   (449 )   5.2  

Other operating expenses

   (263 )   (249 )   5.6  
              

Net operating income

   8,883     6,823     30.2  

Impairment losses (net) of which:

   (1,504 )   (854 )   76.0  

Loan loss provisions

   (1,477 )   (813 )   81.6  

Provision expense (net)

   (1,338 )   (454 )   194.6  

Finance income from non-financial activities

   58     2     n.m. (1)

Finance expenses from non-financial activities

   (55 )   (2 )   n.m. (1)

Other gains

   1,129     285     296.3  

Other losses

   (142 )   (208 )   (31.9 )
              

Income before tax

   7,031     5,591     25.7  

Income tax

   (2,059 )   (1,521 )   35.4  
              

Income from continuing operations

   4,971     4,070     22.1  

Income from discontinued operations (net)

   —       —       —    

Consolidated income for the period

   4,971     4,070     22.1  

Income attributed to minority interests

   (235 )   (264 )   (11.0 )
              

Income attributed to the Group

   4,736     3,806     24.4  
              

(1)

Not meaningful

Net Interest Income

The following table summarizes the principal components of net interest income for 2006 compared to 2005.

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change
     2006     2005     2006/2005
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)

Interest and similar income

   19,210     15,848     21.2

Interest expense and similar charges

   (11,216 )   (8,932 )   25.6

Income from equity instruments

   379     292     29.7
              

Net interest income

   8,374     7,208     16.2
              

 

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Net interest income came to €8,374 million, an increase of 16.2% over the €7,208 million obtained in 2005. This increase was due to the growth in lending and customer funds in Latin America and Spain, as well as customer spreads.

Spreads in the Spanish private sector maintained an upward trend throughout the year. This is because increases in market rates, which are largely transferred to loan yields, increased at a faster pace than the cost of deposits.

In Mexico, in 2006 average TIIE (Tasa de Interés Interbancaria de Equilibrio – Interbank Interest Rate) was lower than in 2005. Despite this decline in interest rates, BBVA Bancomer improved customer spreads. These improvements in spreads and the increase in business volume, especially lending, boosted net interest income 33.7% year-on-year in pesos. The South America area also recorded strong growth in net interest income supported by the higher volume of lending and deposits.

Share of Profit or Loss of Entities Accounted for Using the Equity Method

Our share of profit from entities accounted for using the equity method was €308 million in 2006, compared to €121 million in 2005. The main contributor was Corporación IBV (€251 million), boosted by the sale of part of its investment in Gamesa, S.A. The sale of shares in BNL in May reduced its contribution to €25 million, compared to €73 million in 2005.

Net Fee and Commission Income

Fee and Commission Income

The breakdown of fee and commission income in 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,    Change  
     2006    2005    2006/2005  
     (millions of euros)    (in percentages)  

Commitment fees

   56    50    11.6  

Contingent liabilities

   204    176    15.6  

Documentary credits

   33    31    6.8  

Bank and other guarantees

   171    145    17.4  

Arising from exchange of foreign currencies and banknotes

   20    18    12.6  

Collection and payment services

   2,274    2,019    12.7  

Securities services

   2,017    1,948    3.5  

Counseling on and management of one-off transactions

   14    16    (12.3 )

Financial and similar counseling services

   18    11    71.2  

Factoring transactions

   19    19    3.4  

Non-banking financial products sales

   79    40    96.5  

Other fees and commissions

   416    372    11.9  
            

Fee and commission income

   5,119    4,669    9.6  
            

Fee and commission income for 2006 amounted to €5,119 million, a 9.6% increase from €4,669 million in 2005, mainly due to a 12.7% increase in collection and payment services to €2,274 million in 2006 from €2,019 million in 2005, primarily due to an increase in business volume.

Fee and Commission Expenses

The breakdown of the fee and commission expenses in 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2006     2005     2006/2005  
     (in millions of euro)     (in percentages)  

Brokerage fees on lending and deposit transactions

   (11 )   (13 )   (15.5 )

Fees and commissions assigned to third parties

   (560 )   (519 )   7.9  

Other fees and commissions

   (213 )   (197 )   7.9  
              

Fee and commission expenses

   (784 )   (729 )   7.5  
              

 

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Fee and commission expenses for 2006 amounted to €784 million, a 7.5% increase from €729 million in 2005, mainly due to a 7.9% increase in fees and commissions assigned to third parties to €560 million in 2006 from €519 million in 2005, primarily due to an increase in fees paid to intermediary service providers as a result of increased business volumes.

Net Fee and Commission Income

As a result of the foregoing, net fee and commission income for 2006 totaled €4,335 million, a 10.0% increase from €3,940 million in 2005.

Insurance Activity Income

Net insurance activity income for 2006 amounted to €650 million, a 33.6% increase from €487 million in 2005, relating mainly to growth in our insurance business in Spain and Portugal, as well as in South America.

Gains or Losses on Financial Assets and Liabilities (Net) – Exchange Differences (Net)

Gains on financial assets (net) amounted to €1,656 million in 2006, a 68.9% increase from €980 million in 2005. Exchange differences (net) amounted to €378 million, an increase of 31.6% from €287 million in 2005. The increase was mainly due to the Wholesale Businesses area (primarily market operations and the sale of derivatives to customers) and to South America (especially Argentina). Therefore, net trading income in 2006 contributed €2,034 million an increase of 60.5% from €1,267 million in 2005. Of this figure, €523 million were capital gains related to the sale of the Group’s interest in Repsol.

Gross Income

As a result of the foregoing, gross income amounted to €15,701 million in 2006, a 20.6% increase from €13,023 million in 2005.

Personnel Expenses

The breakdown of personnel expenses in 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2006     2005     2006/2005  
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)  

Wages and salaries

   (3,012 )   (2,744 )   9.8  

Social security costs

   (504 )   (472 )   6.8  

Transfers to internal pension provisions (Note 29)

   (74 )   (69 )   7.8  

Contributions to external pension funds (Note 29)

   (53 )   (56 )   (5.7 )

Other personnel expenses

   (346 )   (262 )   32.0  
              

Personnel expenses

   (3,989 )   (3,602 )   10.7  
              

Personnel expenses for 2006 amounted to €3,989 million, a 10.7% increase from €3,602 million in 2005, mainly due to a 9.8% increase in wages and salaries to €3,012 million in 2006 from €2,744 million in 2005 as a result of an increase in the average number of employees of the BBVA Group to 95,738 in 2006 from 90,744 in 2005. The increase in the number of employees in 2006 was due mainly to the addition of employees resulting from the acquisition of Texas Regional Bancshares in November 2006.

Other Administrative Expenses

The breakdown of other administrative expenses during in 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2006     2005     2006/2005  
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)  

Technology and systems

   (496 )   (434 )   14.1  

Communications

   (218 )   (203 )   7.5  

Advertising

   (207 )   (212 )   (2.1 )

Property, fixtures and materials

   (451 )   (415 )   8.5  

Taxes other than income tax

   (203 )   (213 )   (4.9 )

Other expenses

   (768 )   (683 )   12.4  
              

Other administrative expenses

   (2,342 )   (2,160 )   8.4  
              

 

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Other administrative expenses amounted to €2,342 million in 2006, an 8.4% increase from €2,160 million in 2005. This increase was mainly due to technology and systems expenses, property, fixtures and materials expenses and other expenses.

We calculate our efficiency ratio as (i) the sum of gross income, sales and income from the provision of non-financial services and other operating income, divided by (ii) the sum of cost of sales, personnel expenses, other administrative expenses and other operating expenses. Our efficiency ratio was 40.9% in 2006 compared to 43.2% in 2005. Including depreciation and amortization expense, our efficiency ratio was 44.0% in 2006 compared to 46.7% in 2005.

Net Operating Income

Our net operating income for 2006 was €8,883 million, an increase of 30.2% from €6,823 million in 2005.

Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) was €1,504 million in 2006, an increase of 76.0% from 2005. This increase is mainly due to an increase of 81.6% in loan loss provisions (€1,477 million in 2006 compared to €813 million in 2005) which was attributable to a sharp rise in consumer lending (that required allocating €1,051 million to generic provisions compared to €646 million in 2005).

Provision Expense (Net)

Provision expense (net) was €1,338 million in 2006, an increase of 194.6% from €454 million in 2005, due to the higher charges for early retirements including a €777 million non-recurrent charge in the forth quarter for the early retirement program associated with the restructuring of the branch networks in Spain and those derived from the new organizational structure announced in December.

Other Gains and Losses (Net)

The breakdown of other gains and losses during in 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2006     2005     2006/2005  
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)  

Net gains on sales of held-to-maturity investments

   93     108     (13.9 )

Net gains on sale of long-term investments

   934     40     n.m. (1)

Income from the provision of non-typical services

   4     4     9.4  

Other income

   97     133     (27.0 )
              

Other gains

   1,129     285     296.3 %
              

Net losses on fixed assets disposals

   (20 )   (22 )   (10.4 )

Net losses on long-term investments due to write-downs

   —       (12 )   n.m. (1)

Other losses

   (121 )   (174 )   (30.2 )
              

Other Losses

   (142 )   (208 )   (31.9 )
              

Other gains (net)

   987     77     n.m. (1)
              

(1)

Not meaningful

Other gains (net) were €987 million in 2006 compared to €77 million in 2005. In 2006, we sold our holdings in BNL (€568 million) and Andorra (€183 million) in 2006, whereas in 2005 there were no significant disposals.

Income Tax

Income tax expense was €2,059 million in 2006, an increase of 35.4% from €1,521 million in 2005. Our effective tax rate (income tax expense as a percentage of our income before tax) was 29.3% in 2006 compared to 27.2% in 2005, principally reflecting the change in the composition of our pre-tax income. A €457 million provision was made in 2006 due to new corporate tax rules in Spain that will reduce the effective rate in future years but which required the Group to write off its existing tax credits in 2006.

 

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Income Attributed to Minority Interests

Income attributed to minority interests amounted to €235 million in 2006, a decrease of 11.0% from €264 million in 2005.

Income Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, income attributed to the Group amounted to €4,736 million in 2006, a 24.4% increase from €3,806 million in 2005.

BBVA Group Results of Operations for 2005 Compared with 2004

The changes in the Group’s consolidated income statements for 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2005     2004     2005/2004  
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)  

Consolidated Statement of Income

      

Interest and similar income

   15,848     12,352     28.3  

Interest expense and similar charges

   (8,932 )   (6,447 )   38.5  

Income from equity instruments

   292     255     14.6  
              

Net interest income

   7,208     6,160     17.0  

Share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method

   122     97     25.2  

Fee and commission income

   4,669     4,057     15.1  

Fee and commission expenses

   (729 )   (644 )   13.2  

Insurance activity income

   487     391     24.7  

Gains/(losses) on financial assets and liabilities (net)

   980     762     28.7  

Exchange differences (net)

   287     298     (3.7 )
              

Gross income

   13,024     11,121     17.1  

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

   576     468     23.1  

Cost of sales

   (451 )   (342 )   31.9  

Other operating income

   134     22     n.m. (1)

Personnel expenses

   (3,602 )   (3,247 )   10.9  

Other administrative expenses

   (2,160 )   (1,851 )   16.7  

Depreciation and amortization

   (449 )   (448 )   n.m. (1)

Other operating expenses

   (249 )   (132 )   88.7  

Net operating income

   6,823     5,591     22.0  
              

Impairment losses (net) of which:

   (854 )   (958 )   (10.8 )

Loan loss provisions

   (813 )   (784 )   3.7  

Provision expense (net)

   (454 )   (850 )   (46.6 )

Finance income from non-financial activities

   2     9     (71.8 )

Finance expenses from non-financial activities

   (2 )   (5 )   (61.2 )

Other gains

   285     622     (54.2 )

Other losses

   (208 )   (271 )   (23.2 )
              

Income before tax

   5,592     4,138     35.2  

Income tax

   (1,521 )   (1,029 )   47.9  
              

Income from continuing operations

   4,071     3,109     31.0  

Income from discontinued operations (net)

   —       —       —    

Consolidated income for the period

   4,071     3,109     31.0  

Income attributed to minority interests

   (265 )   (186 )   42.3  
              

Income attributed to the Group

   3,806     2,923     30.2  
              

(1)

Not meaningful

 

54


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Net Interest Income

The following table summarizes the principal components of net interest income for 2005 compared to 2004.

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change
     2005     2004     2005/2004
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)

Interest and similar income

   15,848     12,352     28.3

Interest expense and similar charges

   (8,932 )   (6,447 )   38.5

Income from equity instruments

   292     255     14.6
              

Net interest income

   7,208     6,160     17.0
              

Net interest income for 2005 amounted to €7,208 million, a 17.0% increase from €6,160 million in 2004. This increase is principally due to an increase in the BBVA Group’s overall business volume, which was driven mainly by increases in loans and advances to customers, primarily individuals in Spain and in the commercial and financial and real estate and construction sectors outside of Spain. Low interest rates in Spain during 2005 reduced the spread between the interest we paid on interest-bearing liabilities, principally deposits, and the interest we earned on our interest-earning assets, principally loans, in our core Spanish market. This low yield spread was offset by the significant increase in business volume in Spain during 2005 and an increase in both interest rates and business volume in Latin America, most significantly in Mexico, which resulted in a higher yield spread, and an increase in net interest income generated by the operations in Latin America, most significantly in Mexico.

Share of Profit or Loss of Entities Accounted for Using the Equity Method

Our share of profit from entities accounted for using the equity method was €122 million in 2005 compared to €97 million in 2004. Our share of profit from entities accounted for using the equity method in 2005 related mainly to our interests in BNL and Corporación IBV.

Net Fee and Commission Income

Fee and Commission Income

The breakdown of fee and commission income in 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,    Change  
     2005    2004    2005/2004  
     (in millions of euros)    (in percentages)  

Commitment fees

   50    41    22.6  

Contingent liabilities

   177    160    10.8  

Documentary credits

   31    27    6.9  

Bank and other guarantees

   145    133    9.6  

Arising from exchange of foreign currencies and banknotes

   18    17    7.0  

Collection and payment services

   2,019    1,732    16.5  

Securities services

   1,948    1,739    12.0  

Counseling on and management of one-off transactions

   16    15    10.2  

Financial and similar counseling services

   11    6    66.5  

Factoring transactions

   19    17    10.4  

Non-banking financial products sales

   40    46    (12.9 )

Other fees and commissions

   372    284    30.9  
            

Fee and commission income

   4,669    4,057    15.1  
            

Fee and commission income for 2005 amounted to €4,669 million, a 15.1% increase from €4,057 million in 2004, mainly due to:

 

   

a 16.5% increase in collection and payment services to €2,019 million in 2005 from €1,732 million in 2004, primarily due to an increase in fees and commissions relating to retail banking services in Latin America, most significantly in Mexico; and

 

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a 12.0% increase in securities services to €1,948 million in 2005 from €1,739 million in 2004, primarily attributable to an increase in brokerage fees as a result of increased trading activity by our customers in 2005 due in part to favorable market conditions.

Fee and Commission Expenses

The breakdown of the fee and commission expenses in 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Year
ended December 31,
    Change  
     2005     2004     2005/2004  
     (in millions of euro)     (in percentages)  

Brokerage fees on lending and deposit transactions

   (13 )   (8 )   52.0  

Fees and commissions assigned to third parties

   (519 )   (430 )   20.8  

Other fees and commissions

   (197 )   (206 )   (4.2 )
              

Fee and commission expenses

   (729 )   (644 )   13.2  
              

Fee and commission expenses for 2005 amounted to €729 million, a 13.2% increase from €644 million in 2004, mainly due to a 20.8% increase in fees and commissions assigned to third parties to €519 million in 2005 from €430 million in 2004, primarily due to an increase in fees paid to intermediary service providers as a result of increased business volumes.

Net Fee and Commission Income

As a result of the foregoing, net fee and commission income for 2005 totaled €3,940 million, a 15.4% increase from €3,413 million in 2004.

Insurance Activity Income

Net insurance activity income for 2005 amounted to €487 million, a 24.7% increase from €391 million in 2004, relating mainly to growth in our insurance business in Spain and Portugal, as well as in South America, Mexico and the United States.

Gains or Losses on Financial Assets and Liabilities (Net)

Gains on financial assets (net) amounted to €980 million in 2005, a 28.7% increase from €762 million in 2004. The 56.0% decrease in gains from available-for-sale financial assets to €429 million in 2005 from €974 million in 2004, (mainly due to a lower volume of sales of available-for-sale financial assets in 2005 compared to 2004) and the 19.2% decrease in gains from securities held for trading to €898 million in 2005 from €1,111 million in 2004, (mainly due to decreases in the fair value of securities held for trading purposes, principally fixed income public debt securities) where partially offset by the significant 62% decrease in losses on derivatives held for trading purposes to €508 million in 2005 from €1,338 million in 2004, reflecting less volatile market conditions in 2005.

Gross Income

As a result of the foregoing, gross income amounted to €13,024 million in 2005, a 17.1% increase from €11,120 million in 2004.

Personnel Expenses

The breakdown of personnel expenses in 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2005     2004     2005/2004  
     (in millions of euro)     (in percentages)  

Wages and salaries

   (2,743 )   (2,460 )   11.6  

Social security costs

   (472 )   (437 )   8.0  

Transfers to internal pension provisions (Note 29)

   (69 )   (59 )   16.8  

Contributions to external pension funds (Note 29)

   (56 )   (57 )   (2.8 )

Other personnel expenses

   (262 )   (234 )   11.8  
              

Personnel expenses

   (3,602 )   (3,247 )   10.9  
              

 

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Personnel expenses for 2005 amounted to €3,602 million, a 10.9% increase from €3,247 million in 2004, mainly due to an 11.6% increase in wages and salaries to €2,743 million in 2005 from €2,460 million in 2004 as a result of an increase in the average number of employees of the BBVA Group to 90,744 in 2005 from 84,704 in 2004. The increase in the average number of employees in 2005 was due mainly to the addition of employees resulting from the acquisition of Hipotecaria Nacional, S.A. de C.V. in January 2005, the acquisition of LNB in April 2005 and the acquisition of an approximately 99% interest in Banco Granahorrar in December 2005.

Other Administrative Expenses

The breakdown of other administrative expenses during in 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change
     2005     2004     2005/2004
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)

Technology and systems

   (434 )   (411 )   5.5

Communications

   (203 )   (183 )   11.0

Advertising

   (212 )   (144 )   47.3

Property, fixtures and materials

   (415 )   (361 )   15.0

Taxes other than income tax

   (213 )   (153 )   39.6

Other expenses

   (683 )   (599 )   14.1
              

Other administrative expenses

   (2,160 )   (1,851 )   16.7
              

Other administrative expenses amounted to €2,160 million in 2005, a 16.7% increase from €1,851 million in 2004. This increase was mainly due to increases in other expenses, advertising expenses and taxes other than income tax.

We calculate our efficiency ratio as (i) the sum of gross income, sales and income from the provision of non-financial services and other operating income, divided by (ii) the sum of cost of sales, personnel expenses, other administrative expenses and other operating expenses. Our efficiency ratio was 43.2% in 2005 compared to 44.6% in 2004. Including depreciation and amortization expense, our efficiency ratio was 46.7% in 2005 compared to 48.6% in 2004.

Net Operating Income

Our net operating income for 2005 was €6,823 million, an increase of 22.0% from €5,591 million in 2004.

Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) was €854 million in 2005, a decrease of 10.8% from 2004. This decrease is mainly due to the fact that, in 2004, impairment losses reflected €145 million that corresponded to the impairment of goodwill relating to BNL in the fourth quarter of 2004.

Provision Expense (Net)

Provision expense (net) was €454 million in 2005, a decrease of 46.6% from €850 million in 2004, reflecting a decrease in charges relating to early retirement plans. See Note 2.2(e) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Other Gains and Losses (Net)

The breakdown of other gains and losses during in 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Year
ended December 31,
    Change  
     2005     2004     2005/2004  
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)  

Net gains on sales of held-to-maturity investments

   108     103     4.8  

Net gains on sale of long-term investments

   40     317     (87.4 )

Income from the provision of non-typical services

   4     5     (18.6 )

Other income

   133     197     (32.5 )
              

Other gains

   285     622     (54.2 )
              

Net losses on fixed assets disposals

   (22 )   (22 )   0.1  

Net losses on long-term investments due to write-downs

   (12 )   (9 )   28.7  

Other losses

   (174 )   (240 )   (27.4 )
              

Other Losses

   (208 )   (271 )   (23.2 )

Other gains (net)

   77     351     (78.2 )
              

 

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Other gains (net) were €77 million in 2005 compared to €351 million in 2004. In 2005, we sold small stakes in various companies compared to more significant sales in 2004 of interests in companies, including Banco Atlántico, Direct Seguros, Grubarges Inversión Hotelera, S.L. and Vidrala, S.A.

Income Tax

Income tax expense was €1,521 million in 2005, an increase of 47.9% from €1,029 million in 2004. Our effective tax rate (income tax expense as a percentage of our income before tax) was 27.2% in 2005 compared to 24.9% in 2004, principally reflecting the change in the composition of our pre-tax income.

Income Attributed to Minority Interests

Income attributed to minority interests amounted to €265 million in 2005, an increase of 42.3% from €186 million in 2004, mainly due to the increased profit of most of our majority owned subsidiaries and the impact of the appreciation of Latin American currencies when translating the profit of certain of these subsidiaries into euro.

Income Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, income attributed to the Group amounted to €3,806 million in 2005, a 30.2% increase from €2,923 million in 2004.

Results of Operations by Business Areas for 2006 Compared with 2005

As described under “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview”, our business areas during 2006 were the following:

 

   

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal;

 

   

Wholesale Businesses;

 

   

Mexico and United States;

 

   

South America; and

 

   

Corporate Activities.

See “Presentation of Financial Information” for information on the year-on-year comparability of the financial information by business area.

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2006     2005     2006/2005  
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)  

Net interest income

   2,865     2,623     9.2  

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

   1     1     (15.7 )

Net fee and commission income

   1,589     1,456     9.1  

Insurance activity income

   376     309     21.4  
              

Basic income(1)

   4,830     4,390     10.0  

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

   72     55     31.8  

Gross income

   4,902     4,444     10.3  

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

   32     26     25.5  

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

   (2,193 )   (2,092 )   4.9  

Depreciation and amortization

   (102 )   (103 )   (0.7 )

Other operating income and expenses (net)

   14     43     (68.4 )
              

Net operating income

   2,653     2,319     14.4  

Impairment losses (net)

   (356 )   (328 )   8.3  

Net loan loss provisions

   (357 )   (330 )   8.0  

Other writedowns

   1     2     (43.5 )

Provision expense (net)

   (3 )   (2 )   14.7  

Other gains and losses (net)

   16     18     (11.2 )
              

Income before tax

   2,311     2,007     15.1  

Income tax

   (808 )   (686 )   17.9  
              

Income from continuing operations

   1,503     1,321     13.7  

Income attributed to minority interests

   (4 )   (4 )   4.3  
              

Income attributed to the Group

   1,498     1,317     13.8  
              

 

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(1)

Basic income for this business area consists of net interest income, share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method and net fees and commissions. Basic income is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €2,865 million, a 9.2% increase from €2,623 million in 2005, principally due to an increase in business volume and an improvement in customer spreads. The customer spread between the interest we paid on interest-bearing liabilities, principally deposits, and the interest we earned on our interest-earning assets, principally loans, in Spain during 2006 increased (which had grown successively narrower since 2003).

Basic Income

Basic income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €4,830 million, an increase of 10.0% from €4,390 million in 2005, principally attributable to the increases in net interest income and net fee and commission income and, to a lesser extent, an increase in insurance activity income. Insurance activity income increased 21.4% to €376 million in 2006 from €309 million in 2005.

Gross Income

As a result of the foregoing generally, though principally attributable to increases in net interest income, gross income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €4,902 million, an increase of 10.3% from €4,444 million in 2005.

Net Operating Income

Personnel and other administrative expenses for 2006 amounted to €2,193 million, an increase of 4.9% compared to €2,092 million in 2005, despite an increase of 80 new branches.

Net operating income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €2,653 million, an increase of 14.4% compared to €2,319 million in 2005, reflecting the Group’s focus on expenses, which remained relatively stable year-on-year.

As a result of the foregoing, the efficiency ratio of this business area decreased to 43.4% in 2006 from 45.1% in 2005 as expenses rose at a slower pace than revenues. Including depreciation and amortization expense of this business area, the efficiency ratio of this business area was 45.4% in 2006 compared to 47.4% in 2005.

 

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Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) of this business area for 2006 was €356 million, a 8.3% increase from €328 million in 2005, mainly due to a 16.3% increase in net loan loss provisions to €357 million in 2006 from €330 million in 2005. The increase in loan loss provisions was principally due to an increase in the size of our loan portfolio. The Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal business area’s non-performing loan ratio was 0.67% as of December 31, 2006 compared to 0.65% as of December 31, 2005.

Income Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, income attributed to the Group from this business area for 2006 was €1,498 million, an increase of 13.8% from €1,317 million in 2005.

Wholesale Businesses

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2006     2005     2006/2005  
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)  

Net interest income

   1,032     1,017     1.4  

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

   283     51     454.0  

Net fee and commission income

   491     425     15.7  

Insurance activity income

   —       —       —    
              

Basic income(1)

   1,806     1,494     20.9  

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

   642     448     43.4  
              

Gross income

   2,448     1,941     26.1  

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

   104     95     9.9  

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

   (644 )   (582 )   10.7  

Depreciation and amortization

   (12 )   (12 )   (2.4 )

Other operating income and expenses (net)

   16     29     (45.2 )
              

Net operating income

   1,912     1,471     30.0  

Impairment losses

   (322 )   (269 )   19.8  

Net loan loss provisions

   (322 )   (269 )   19.8  

Other writedowns

   —       —       —    

Provision expense (net)

   (11 )   5     n.m. (2)

Other gains and losses (net)

   159     31     n.m. (2)
              

Income before tax

   1,738     1,238     40.4  

Income tax

   (449 )   (361 )   24.4  
              

Income from continuing operations

   1,288     876     47.0  

Income attributed to minority interests

   (6 )   (4 )   54.2  
              

Income attributed to the Group

   1,282     873     47.0  
              

(1)

Basic income for this business area consists of net interest income, share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method and net fees and commissions. Basic income is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)

Not meaningful.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €1,032 million, a 1.4% increase from €1,017 million in 2005.

Basic Income

Basic income of this business area for 2006 increased 20.9% to 1,806 million from €1,494 million in 2005, principally due to the increase in share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity as a result of the sale of our interest in certain entities, including Gamesa, S.A., accounted for by the equity method in 2005. The share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method increased 454% to €283 million in 2006 from €51 million in 2005.

 

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Gross Income

As a result of the foregoing and adding the increase in gains on financial assets and liabilities (net) (43.4%), gross income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €2,448 million, an increase of 26.1% compared to €1,941 million in 2005.

Net Operating Income

Personnel and other administrative expenses of this business area for 2006 amounted to €644 million, an increase of 10.7% compared to €582 million in 2005, mainly due to an increase in the average number of employees in 2006.

Net operating income of this business area for 2006 was €1,912 million, a 30% increase from €1,471 million in 2005, because operating expenses including depreciation increased at a considerably lower pace than ordinary revenues.

As a result of the foregoing, the efficiency ratio of this business area was 24.8% in 2006 compared to 28.0% in 2005. Including depreciation and amortization expense of this business area, the efficiency ratio of this business area was 25.2% in 2006 compared to 28.6% in 2005.

Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) of this business area for 2006 were €322 million, a 19.8% increase from €269 million in 2005, mainly due to higher generic provisions related to increase lending. The Wholesale Businesses area’s non-performing loan ratio fell from 0.29% at the end of 2005 to 0.22% as of December 31, 2006.

Income Attributed to the Group

In addition to the foregoing, divestment in holdings also helped to generate income attributed to the Group . As a result of the foregoing, income attributed to the Group was €1,282 million, a 47% increase from €873 million in 2005.

Mexico and the United States

As discussed above under “Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition”, in 2006, the depreciation of the currencies countries (including Mexico, the U.S. and countries in South America) in which we operate against the euro negatively affected the results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries in euro terms. By contrast, in 2005, the appreciation of the currencies of the countries in which we operate against the euro positively affected, to a limited extent, the results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries in euro terms.

In addition, the results of operations of this business area were affected by the acquisition of Texas Regional Bancshares in November 2006 as well as the acquisition of LNB in April 2005 (in that 2006 was the first full year its operations were consolidated with the Group), each of which are consolidated in our Consolidated Financial Statements as from their respective date of acquisition.

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2006     2005     2006/2005     2006/2005(1)  
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)  

Net interest income

   3,535     2,678     32.0     33.3  

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

   (2 )   0     n.m. (2)   n.m. (2)

Net fee and commission income

   1,390     1,212     14.7     15.8  

Insurance activity income

   305     229     33.3     34.6  
                

Basic income(3)

   5,227     4,119     26.9     28.2  

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

   196     168     16.9     18.0  
                

Gross income

   5,423     4,287     26.5     27.8  

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

   (4 )   (3 )   61.0     62.6  

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

   (1,946 )   (1,737 )   12.0     13.1  

Depreciation and amortization

   (126 )   (138 )   (8.9 )   (8.0 )

Other operating income and expenses (net)

   (117 )   (106 )   10.8     11.9  
                

Net operating income

   3,231     2,303     40.3     41.7  

Impairment losses

   (685 )   (315 )   117.6     119.7  

Net loan loss provisions

   (672 )   (289 )   132.9     135.2  

Other writedowns

   (13 )   (26 )   (50.1 )   (49.6 )

Provision expense (net)

   (73 )   (51 )   43.5     44.9  

Other gains and losses (net)

   43     (8 )   n.m. (2)   n.m. (2)
                

Income before tax

   2,515     1,929     30.4     31.7  

Income tax

   (739 )   (556 )   32.8     34.1  
                

Income from continuing operations

   1,777     1,373     29.4     30.7  

Income attributed to minority interests

   (2 )   (4 )   (43.3 )   (42.8 )
                

Income attributed to the Group

   1,775     1,370     29.6     30.8  
                

 

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(1)

At constant exchange rates from 2005.

 

(2)

Not meaningful.

 

(3)

Basic income for this business area consists of net interest income, share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method, net fee and commission income and insurance activity income. Basic income is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €3,535 million, a 32.0% increase from €2,678 million in 2005, due to principally to an increase in this business area’s overall business volume, which was driven mainly by increases in loans and advances to customers.

Basic Income

Basic income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €5,227 million, an increase of 26.9% from €4,119 million in 2005, principally attributable to the increases in net interest income and, to a lesser extent, an increase in insurance activity income.

Gross Income

As a result of the foregoing, gross income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €5,423 million, an increase of 27.8% from €4,287 million in 2005.

Net Operating Income

Personnel and other administrative expenses of this business area for 2006 amounted to €1,946 million, an increase of 12.0% compared to €1,737 million in 2005, mainly due to the consolidation of Texas Regional Bancshares in November 2006 as well as a full year consolidation of LNB.

Net operating income of this business area for 2006 was €3,231 million, a 40.3% increase from €2,303 million in 2005, because operating expenses including depreciation increased at a considerably lower pace than ordinary revenues.

As a result of the foregoing, the efficiency ratio of this business area was 35.9% in 2006 compared to 40.5% in 2005. Including depreciation and amortization expense of this business area, the efficiency ratio of this business area was 38.2% in 2006 compared to 43.8% in 2005.

Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) of this business area for 2006 were €685 million, a 117.6% increase from €315 million in 2005, mainly due to higher generic provisions, influenced by those has been provisioning for its consumer and mortgage loan portfolios on the basis of expected losses. The business area’s non-performing loan ratio has fallen from 2.24% at the end of 2005, to 2.19% as of December 31, 2006.

Income Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, income attributed to the Group from this business area for 2006 was €1,775 million, an increase of 29.6% from €1,370 million in 2005.

 

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South America

For a discussion of the appreciation/depreciation of South American currencies relative to the euro which affects the comparability of our results of operations and financial condition in this business area, see above under “Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition” and “Mexico and the United States”.

In addition, the results of operations of this business area were affected by the acquisition of Forum in Chile in May 2006 and an approximately 99% interest in Banco Granahorrar in December 2005 in Colombia (in that 2006 was the first full year its operations were consolidated with the Group), each of which are consolidated in our Consolidated Financial Statements as from their respective date of acquisition.

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2006     2005     2006/2005     2006/2005(1)  
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)  

Net interest income

   1,310     1,039     26.1     28.4  

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

   3     (1 )   n.m. (2)   n.m. (2)

Net fee and commission income

   815     695     17.3     18.1  

Insurance activity income

   (6 )   5     n.m. (2)   n.m. (2)
                

Basic income(3)

   2,122     1,738     22.1     24.1  

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

   282     157     80.3     85.5  
                

Gross income

   2,405     1,895     26.9     29.1  

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

   0     9     (99.0 )   99.0  

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

   (1,103 )   (933 )   18.3     20.4  

Depreciation and amortization

   (93 )   (69 )   34.9     (36.2 )

Other operating income and expenses (net)

   (46 )   (40 )   14.2     17.3  
                

Net operating income

   1,163     861     35.0     37.4  

Impairment losses

   (149 )   (80 )   87.6     85.4  

Net loan loss provisions

   (151 )   (71 )   114.1     111.5  

Other writedowns

   2     (9 )   n.m. (2)   n.m. (2)

Provision expense (net)

   (59 )   (78 )   (24.7 )   (22.1 )

Other gains and losses (net)

   0     14     (97.8 )   (97.8 )
                

Income before tax

   955     718     33.1     35.5  

Income tax

   (229 )   (166 )   38.4     41.6  
                

Income from continuing operations

   726     552     31.5     33.7  

Income attributed to minority interests

   (217 )   (173 )   25.1     26.5  
                

Income attributed to the Group

   509     379     34.4     37.0  
                

(1)

At constant exchange rates from 2005.

(2)

Not meaningful.

(3)

Basic income for this business area consists of net interest income, share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method, net fee and commission income and insurance activity income. Basic income is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €1,310 million, a 26.1% increase from €1,039 million in 2005, principally due to the higher business volumes.

Basic Income

Basic income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €2,122 million, an increase of 22.1% from €1,738 million in 2005, principally attributable to the increase in net interest income and net fee and commission income.

 

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Gross Income

As a result of the foregoing, gross income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €2,405 million, an increase of 26.9% from €1,895 million in 2005. The stability in the financial markets had a positive impact on gains on financial assets and liabilities.

Net Operating Income

Personnel and other administrative expenses of this business area for 2006 amounted to €1,103 million, an increase of 18.3% compared to €933 million in 2005, mainly due to the consolidation of Forum and Banco Granahorrar in 2006.

Net operating income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €1,163 million, an increase of 35.0% compared to €861 million in 2005, due to a increase in operating expenses (21%) during the year owing to the sharp increase in business at all units and an increase in the pensions sales force. The relatively high inflation in two main countries (Argentina and Venezuela) and the addition of Banco Granahorrar and Forum also contributed to the rise in costs.

Despite this, expenses grew less than revenues and efficiency ratio of this business area improved to 45.9% in 2006 (49% in 2005). Including depreciation and amortization expense of this business area, the efficiency ratio of this business area was 49.7% in 2006 compared to 52.6% in 2005.

Income Attributed to the Group

Impairment losses (net) of this business area for 2006 was €149 million, a 87.6% increase from €80 million in 2005, mainly due to the of generic provisions caused by the sharp rise in business volumes. The business area’s non-performing loan ratio was 2.67% as of December 31, 2006 compared to 3.67% as of December 31, 2005.

As a result of the foregoing, income attributed to the Group from this business area for 2006 was €509 million, an increase of 34.4% from €379 million in 2005.

Corporate Activities

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2006     2005     2006/2005  
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)  

Net interest income

   (368 )   (150 )   145.5  

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

   23     71     (67.2 )

Net fee and commission income

   50     152     (67.0 )

Insurance activity loss

   (24 )   (56 )   (57.0 )
              

Basic income/loss(2)

   (319 )   16     n.m. (2)

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

   841     441     90.9  
              

Gross income

   522     457     14.3  

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

   (1 )   (1 )   36.4  

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

   (444 )   (419 )   5.9  

Depreciation and amortization

   (139 )   (127 )   10.1  

Other operating income and expenses (net)

   (12 )   (41 )   (69.4 )
              

Net operating income

   (75 )   (131 )   (42.5 )

Impairment losses

   9     138     (93.3 )

Net loan loss provisions

   26     146     (82.2 )

Other writedowns

   (17 )   (8 )   114.2  

Provision expense (net)

   (1,193 )   (328 )   263.2  

Other gains and losses (net)

   771     22     n.m. (2)
              

Loss before tax

   (488 )   (300 )   62.8  

Income tax

   166     247     (33.0 )
              

Loss from ordinary activities

   (323 )   (53 )   n.m. (2)

Income or loss attributed to minority interests

   (6 )   (79 )   (92.1 )
              

Loss attributed to the Group

   (329 )   (132 )   149.0  
              

 

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(1)

Not meaningful.

(2)

Basic income/(loss) for this business area consists of net interest income/(expense), share of profit/(loss) of entities accounted for using the equity method, net fee and commission income and insurance activity income/(loss). Basic income/(loss) is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net Interest Income/(Expense)

Net interest expense of this business area for 2006 amounted to €368 million, a 145.5% increase from €150 million in 2005, due to principally to the negative impact of higher interest rates and the disposal of BNL in May.

Share of Profit of Entities Accounted for Using the Equity Method

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method of this business area for 2006 amounted to €23 million compared to €71 million in 2005, a decrease of 67.2%, which related principally to our share of the profit in 2005 in BNL, which was sold in 2006.

Basic Income/(Loss)

Basic loss of this business area for 2005 amounted to €319 million compared to basic income of €16 million in 2005. This was principally attributable to decreases in net fee and commission income and the increase in net interest expense.

Gains on Financial Assets and Liabilities (Net)

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net) of this business area for 2006 amounted to €841 million, an increase of 90.9% from €441 million in 2005. Gains on financial assets and liabilities in 2006 includes €523 million in capital gains from the disposal of our holding in Repsol.

Gross Income

As a result of the foregoing, gross income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €522 million, an increase of 14.3% from €457 million in 2005.

Net Operating Income/Loss

Net operating loss of this business area for 2006 was €75 million, a 42.5% decrease from €131 million in 2005.

Provision Expense (net)

Provision expense (net) amounted to €1,193 million in 2006, a 263.2% increase from €328 million in 2005, due to the higher charges for early retirements, which includes a special charge of €777 million for a plan to transform the branch network in Spain and those derived from the changes in the reorganization announced in December 2006.

Other Gains and Losses (Net)

Other gains and losses (net) amounted €771 million in 2006, a significant increase from €22 million in 2005. These included earnings from the sale of holdings in BNL. (€568 million) and Andorra (€183 million) in 2006, whereas in 2005 there were no significant disposals.

Income/(Loss) Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, the area’s loss attributed to the Group was €329 million in 2006 compared to a loss of -€132 million in 2005.

 

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Results of Operations by Business Areas for 2005 Compared with 2004

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2005     2004     2005/2004  
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)  

Net interest income

   2,623     2,509     4.5  

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

   1     1     (10.8 )

Net fee and commission income

   1,456     1,341     8.6  

Insurance activity income

   309     257     20.4  
              

Basic income(1)

   4,390     4,108     6.9  

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

   55     33     66.0  
              

Gross income

   4,444     4,141     7.3  

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

   26     27     (4.5 )

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

   (2,092 )   (2,003 )   4.4  

Depreciation and amortization

   (103 )   (106 )   (3.1 )

Other operating income and expenses (net)

   43     30     44.2  
              

Net operating income

   2,319     2,089     11.0  

Impairment losses (net)

   (328 )   (274 )   19.8  

Net loan loss provisions

   (330 )   (274 )   20.5  

Other writedowns

   2     —       n.m. (2)

Provision expense (net)

   (2 )   (5 )   (54.4 )

Other gains and losses (net)

   18     8     129.4  
              

Income before tax

   2,007     1,818     10.4  

Income tax

   (686 )   (619 )   10.7  
              

Income from continuing operations

   1,321     1,199     10.2  

Income attributed to minority interests

   (4 )   (4 )   4.9  
              

Income attributed to the Group

   1,317     1,195     10.2  
              

(1)

Basic income for this business area consists of net interest income, share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method and net fees and commissions. Basic income is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)

Not meaningful.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €2,623 million, a 4.5% increase from €2,509 million in 2004, principally due to an increase in banking business related to private individuals, SMEs and small businesses.

Basic Income

Basic income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €4,390 million, an increase of 6.9% from €4,108 million in 2004, reflecting a higher business activity responsible for growth in net fee income. Insurance activity income increased 20.4% to €309 million in 2005 from €257 million in 2004.

Gross Income

As a result of the foregoing generally, gross income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €4,444 million, an increase of 7.3% from €4,141 million in 2004.

Net Operating Income

Personnel and other administrative expenses for 2005 amounted to €2,092 million, an increase of 4.4% compared to €2,003 million in 2004, despite an increase of 80 new branches in our branch network in Spain and Portugal, reflecting continued savings achieved through our efficiency plans.

Net operating income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €2,319 million, an increase of 11.0% compared to €2,089 million in 2004.

 

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Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) of this business area for 2005 was €328 million, a 19.8% increase from €274 million in 2004, mainly due to a 20.5% increase in net loan loss provisions to €330 million in 2005 from €274 million in 2004. The increase in loan loss provisions was principally due to generic provisioning.

Income Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, income attributed to the Group from this business area for 2005 was €1,317 million, an increase of 10.2% from €1,195 million in 2004.

Wholesale Businesses

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2005     2004     2005/2004  
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)  

Net interest income

   1,017     947     7.4  

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

   51     104     (50.9 )

Net fee and commission income

   425     380     11.8  

Insurance activity income

   —       —       —    
              

Basic income(1)

   1,494     1,431     4.4  

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

   448     225     98.9  
              

Gross income

   1,941     1,656     17.2  

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

   95     81     17.1  

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

   (582 )   (544 )   6.9  

Depreciation and amortization

   (12 )   (12 )   2.3  

Other operating income and expenses (net)

   29     4     n.m. (2)
              

Net operating income

   1,471     1,185     24.1  

Impairment losses

   (269 )   (366 )   (26.4 )

Net loan loss provisions

   (269 )   (366 )   (26.4 )

Other writedowns

   —       —       —    

Provision expense (net)

   5     6     (13.7 )

Other gains and losses (net)

   31     59     (47.5 )
              

Income before tax

   1,238     884     40.0  

Income tax

   (361 )   (222 )   62.8  
              

Income from continuing operations

   876     662     32.4  

Income attributed to minority interests

   (4 )   (4 )   (7.7 )
              

Income attributed to the Group

   873     658     32.6  
              

(1)

Basic income for this business area consists of net interest income, share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method and net fees and commissions. Basic income is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

(2)

Not meaningful.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €1,017 million, a 7.4% increase from €947 million in 2004, principally due to an increase in this business area’s overall business volume.

Basic Income

Basic income of this business area for 2005 increased 4.4% to €1,494 million from €1,431 million in 2004, principally due to the increase in net fee and commission from Markets and Wholesale Banking, offset in part by the decrease in share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method.

Gross Income

Gross income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €1,941 million, an increase of 17.2% compared to €1,656 million in 2004, principally due to the increase in gains on financial assets and liabilities, which grew 98.4% from €225 million in 2004 to €448 million in 2005, mainly due to Market activities.

 

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Net Operating Income

Personnel and other administrative expenses of this business area for 2005 amounted to €582 million, an increase of 6.9% compared to €544 million in 2004, mainly due to an increase in the average number of employees in 2005.

Net operating income of this business area for 2005 was €1,471 million, a 24.1% increase from €1,185 million in 2004, mainly due to revenues on non-financial services, which contributed €95 million to the area, most of them from real-estate transactions.

Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) of this business area for 2005 were €269 million, a 26.4% decrease from €366 million in 2004, mainly due to a reduction in loan-loss provisions due to fewer non-performing loans.

Other Gains and Losses (Net)

Other gains and losses was €31 million, a 47.5% decrease from €59 million. Other gains and losses of this business area for 2004 reflected gains on the sale of our holdings in Grubarges Inversión Hotelera, S.L. (€26.3 million) and Vidrala (€19.3 million).

Income Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, income attributed to the Group from this business area for 2005 was €873 million, an increase of 32.6% from €658 million in 2004.

Mexico and the United States

As discussed above under “Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition”, in 2005, the appreciation of the currencies countries (including Mexico, the U.S. and countries in South America) in which we operate against the euro positively affected, to a limited extent, the results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries in euro terms. By contrast, in 2004, the depreciation of the currencies of the countries in which we operate against the euro negatively affected the results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries in euro terms.

In addition, the results of operations of this business area were affected by the acquisition of Hipotecaria Nacional, S.A. de C.V. in January 2005 and the acquisition of LNB in April 2005, each of which are consolidated in our Consolidated Financial Statements as from their respective date of acquisition.

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2005     2004     2005/2004  
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)  

Net interest income

   2,678     1,899     41.0  

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

   —       (2 )   (98.8 )

Net fee and commission income

   1,212     993     22.0  

Insurance activity income

   229     191     19.7  
              

Basic income(2)

   4,119     3,081     33.7  

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

   168     141     18.9  
              

Gross income

   4,287     3,222     33.0  

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

   (3 )   (1 )   159.5  

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

   (1,737 )   (1,350 )   28.7  

Depreciation and amortization

   (138 )   (124 )   11.5  

Other operating income and expenses (net)

   (106 )   (98 )   7.7  
              

Net operating income

   2,303     1,649     39.7  

Impairment losses

   (315 )   (234 )   34.6  

Net loan loss provisions

   (289 )   (234 )   23.3  

Other writedowns

   (26 )   —       n.m. (1)

Provision expense (net)

   (51 )   (79 )   (35.9 )

Other gains and losses (net)

   (8 )   (19 )   (57.9 )
              

Income before tax

   1,929     1,317     46.5  

Income tax

   (556 )   (387 )   43.7  
              

Income from continuing operations

   1,373     930     47.7  

Income attributed to minority interests

   (4 )   (40 )   (91.1 )
              

Income attributed to the Group

   1,370     890     53.9  
              

 

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(1)

Not meaningful.

(2)

Basic income for this business area consists of net interest income, share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method, net fee and commission income and insurance activity income. Basic income is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €2,678 million, a 41.0% increase from €1,899 million in 2004, due to principally to an increase in this business area’s overall business volume, especially business related to individuals, including consumer finance and credit card products.

Basic Income

Basic income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €4,119 million, an increase of 33.7% from €3,081 million in 2004, principally attributable to the increases in net interest income and, to a lesser extent, an increase in net fee and commission income. Net fee income grew mainly due to the increase in mutual funds, securities and credit cards.

Gross Income

As a result of the foregoing, gross income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €4,287 million, an increase of 33.0% from €3,222 million in 2004.

Net Operating Income

Personnel and other administrative expenses of this business area for 2005 amounted to €1,737 million, an increase of 28.7% compared to €1,350 million in 2004, mainly due to a increased marketing activity.

Net operating income of this business area for 2005 was €2,303 million, a 39.7% increase from €1,649 million in 2004.

Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) of this business area for 2005 were €315 million, a 34.6% increase from €234 million in 2005, mainly due to a 23.3% increase in net loan loss provisions to €289 million in 2005 from €234 million in 2004. The increase in loan loss provisions was principally due to an increase in the size of our loan portfolio.

Income Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, income attributed to the Group from this business area for 2005 was €1,370 million, an increase of 53.9% from €890 million in 2004.

South America

For a discussion of the appreciation/depreciation of South American currencies relative to the euro which affects the comparability of our results of operations and financial condition in this business area, see above under “—Factors Affecting the Comparability of our Results of Operations and Financial Condition” and “—Mexico and the United States”.

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2005     2004     2005/2004  
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)  

Net interest income

   1,039     908     14.4  

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

   (1 )   —       n.m. (1)

Net fee and commission income

   695     596     16.6  

Insurance activity income

   5     (20 )   n.m. (1)
              

Basic income(2)

   1,738     1,484     17.1  

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

   157     95     64.8  
              

Gross income

   1,895     1,579     20.0  

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

   9     5     71.8  

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

   (933 )   (815 )   14.5  

Depreciation and amortization

   (69 )   (85 )   (19.1 )

Other operating income and expenses (net)

   (40 )   (33 )   22.4  
              

Net operating income

   861     651     32.3  

Impairment losses

   (80 )   (73 )   9.1  

Net loan loss provisions

   (71 )   (73 )   (3.2 )

Other writedowns

   (9 )   —       n.m. (1)

Provision expense (net)

   (78 )   (101 )   (22.7 )

Other gains and losses (net)

   14     21     (32.8 )
              

Income before tax

   718     498     44.1  

Income tax

   (166 )   (139 )   19.1  
              

Income from continuing operations

   552     359     53.8  

Income attributed to minority interests

   (173 )   (130 )   33.3  
              

Income attributed to the Group

   379     229     65.5  
              

 

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(1)

Not meaningful.

(2)

Basic income for this business area consists of net interest income, share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method, net fee and commission income and insurance activity income. Basic income is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €1,039 million, a 14.4% increase from €908 million in 2005, principally due to an increase in this business area’s overall business volume, with growth in all lines of business, though particularly the retail business.

Basic Income

Basic income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €1,738 million, an increase of 17.1% from €1,484 million in 2004, principally attributable to the increase in net fee and income due to greater activity, including a recovery in mutual and pension funds and favorable trends in traditional banking services, and, to a lesser extent, an increase in insurance activity due to higher marketing activity.

Gross Income

Gains on financial assets and liabilities increased 64.8% to €157 million in 2005 from €95 million in 2004, due to the favorable conditions in the capital markets in the second half of 2005.

As a result of the foregoing, gross income of this business area for 2006 amounted to €2,405 million, an increase of 26.9% from €1,895 million in 2005.

Net Operating Income

Personnel and other administrative expenses of this business area for 2005 amounted to €933 million, an increase of 14.5% compared to €815 million in 2004 mainly due to the major marketing effort undertaken in 2005.

Net operating income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €861 million, an increase of 32.3% compared to €651 million in 2005.

Impairment Losses (Net)

Impairment losses (net) of this business area for 2005 was €80 million, a 9.1% increase from €73 million in 2004, mainly due to the increase in our loan portfolio.

 

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Income Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, income attributed to the Group from this business area for 2005 was €379 million, an increase of 65.5% from €229 million in 2005.

Corporate Activities

 

     Year ended December 31,     Change  
     2005     2004     2005/2004  
     (in millions of euros)     (in percentages)  

Net interest income

   (150 )   (103 )   45.5  

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method

   71     (8 )   n.m. (1)

Net fee and commission income

   152     103     47.3  

Insurance activity loss

   (56 )   (38 )   48.6  
              

Basic income/loss(2)

   16     (46 )   136.1  

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net)

   441     567     (22.3 )
              

Gross income

   457     521     (12.5 )

Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services

   (1 )   15     (105.6 )

Personnel expenses and other administrative expenses

   (419 )   (385 )   8.9  

Depreciation and amortization

   (127 )   (121 )   4.7  

Other operating income and expenses (net)

   (41 )   (13 )   n.m. (1)
              

Net operating income

   (131 )   17     n.m. (1)

Impairment losses

   138     (10 )   n.m. (1)

Net loan loss provisions

   146     164     (11.2 )

Other writedowns

   (8 )   (174 )   (95.5 )

Provision expense (net)

   (328 )   (671 )   (51.1 )

Other gains and losses (net)

   22     286     (92.4 )
              

Loss before tax

   (300 )   (378 )   (20.5 )

Income tax

   247     338     (26.9 )
              

Loss from continuing operations

   (53 )   (40 )   35.1  

Income or loss attributed to minority interests

   (79 )   (8 )   n.m. (2)
              

Loss attributed to the Group

   (132 )   (48 )   181.0  
              

(1)

Not meaningful.

(2)

Basic income/(loss) for this business area consists of net interest income/(expense), share of profit/(loss) of entities accounted for using the equity method, net fee and commission income and insurance activity income/(loss). Basic income/(loss) is not a line item in our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Net Interest Income/(Expense)

Net interest expense of this business area for 2005 amounted to €150 million, a 45.5% increase from €103 million in 2005, due principally to the increased costs relating to derivative transactions we entered into to hedge exchange rate risk in Latin America.

Share of Profit/(Loss) of Entities Accounted for Using the Equity Method

Share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method of this business area for 2005 amounted to €71 million compared to a loss for 2004 of €8 million. Share of profit in entities accounted for using the equity method of this business area for 2005 related principally to our share of BNL, which had losses in 2004.

Basic Income/(Loss)

Basic income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €16 million compared to basic loss of €46 million in 2004. This was principally attributable to increases in net fee and commission income and share of profit of entities accounted for using the equity method, which more than offset increased net interest expense of insurance activity income.

 

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Gross Income

Gains on financial assets and liabilities (net) decreased 22.3% to €441 million in 2005 from €567 million in 2004, mainly due to the sale of Acerinox in 2004. Gross income of this business area for 2005 amounted to €457 million, a decrease of 12.5% from €521 million in 2005.

Net Operating Income/Loss

As a result of the foregoing, net operating loss of this business area for 2005 was €131 million, from a net operating income of €17 million in 2004.

Impairment losses (net)

Recoveries of impairment losses in this business area for 2005 was €138 million compared to impairment losses (net) of €10 million in 2004, mainly reflected the amortization of €193 million of goodwill relating to BNL.

Provision expense (net)

Provision expense in this business area for 2005 was €328 million, a decrease of 51.1% compared to €671 million in 2004, reflecting the reduced early retirements in 2005.

Other Gains and Losses (Net)

Other gains and losses (net) amounted to €22 million in 2005, a significant decrease from €286 million in 2004, due to the fact that the capital gains on Banco Atlantico and Direct Seguros were entered in 2004, whereas in 2005 there were no significant disposals.

Income/(Loss) Attributed to the Group

As a result of the foregoing, the area’s loss attributed to the Group in 2005 totalled €132 million compared with a loss of €48 million in 2004.

Material Differences between U.S. GAAP and the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, our Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004, which differ in certain respects from U.S. GAAP. The tables included in Note 62 to our Consolidated Financial Statements give the effect that application of U.S. GAAP would have on income for the year and stockholders’ equity as reported under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

The transition of the Group’s Consolidated Financial Statements to the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 has been carried out by applying IFRS 1: First-Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS 1”); as January 1, 2004 was the beginning of the earliest period presented for comparative purposes under the new accounting standards. This date is considered as the date of transition to the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

As a general rule, the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 in force at December 31, 2006 must be applied retrospectively to prepare an opening balance sheet at the date of transition and all following periods. IFRS 1 provides for certain exemptions from full retrospective application of the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 in the opening balance sheet. The main exemptions are disclosed in Appendix VI to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Reconciliation to U.S. GAAP

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, stockholders’ equity under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 were €21,550 million, €16,330 million and €13,068 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, stockholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP would have been €30,461 million, €25,375 million and €23,465 million, respectively.

The increase in stockholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2006, December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004 as compared with stockholders’ equity under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 at each of those dates is principally due to the goodwill that arose from the business combinations with Argentaria (2000) and Bancomer (2004). See Note 62 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, to income attributed to the Group under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 were €4,735 million, €3,806 million and €2,923 million, respectively.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, net income under U.S. GAAP would have been €4,972 million, €2,018 million and €3,095 million, respectively.

 

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The differences in net income in 2006 under U.S. GAAP as compared with income attributed to the Group for the year in 2006 under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 are principally due to the following reconciliation items: “loans adjustments” and “accounting of goodwill.” The decrease in net income in 2005 between both GAAP is principally due to in the first adoption of the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 we have taken certain charges to stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2004, while under U.S. GAAP we have taken these charges to stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2005. See Note 62 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

See Note 62 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for a quantitative reconciliation of net income and stockholders’ equity to U.S. GAAP.

 

B. Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal source of funds is our customer deposit base, which consists primarily of demand, savings and time deposits. In addition to relying on our customer deposits, we also access the interbank market (overnight and time deposits) and domestic and international capital markets for our additional liquidity requirements. To access the capital markets, we have in place a series of domestic and international programs for the issuance of commercial paper and medium- and long-term debt. We also generally maintain a diversified portfolio of liquid assets and securitized assets. Another source of liquidity is our generation of cash flow. Finally, we supplement our funding requirements, to a very limited extent, with borrowings from the Bank of Spain, mostly short-term and at market interest rates, which is a common practice in Spain.

The following table shows the balances at December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 of our principal sources of funds:

 

     2006    2005    2004
     (in millions of euros)

Customer deposits

   192,374    182,635    149,892

Due to credit entities

   57,804    66,315    64,349

Debt securities in issue

   91,271    76,565    57,809

Other financial liabilities

   6,995    6,075    5,807
              

Total

   348,445    331,590    277,857
              

Customer deposits

Our total customer funds (customer deposits, excluding assets sold under repurchase agreements) amounted to €173 billion as of December 31, 2006, an increase of 7.65% from €161 billion as of December 31, 2005. Including assets sold under repurchase agreements, customer funds amounted to €192 billion as of December 31, 2006, an increase of 5.33% from €182 billion as of December 31, 2005. Customer funds increased principally due to an increase in time deposits and savings accounts in Spain.

Interbank and Capital Markets

We have increased debt issuances in the domestic and international capital markets in order to finance our activities and as of December 31, 2006, we had €76,861 million of senior debt outstanding, comprising €69,305 million in bonds and debentures and €7,556 million in promissory notes and other securities, compared to €60,887 million, €53,469 million and €7,418 million outstanding as of December 31, 2005 and €44,203 million, €37,830 million and €6,372 million outstanding as of December 31, 2004, respectively. See Note 26.4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. A total of €9,385 million in subordinated debt and €4,025 million in preferred stock issued or guaranteed by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. was outstanding as of December 31, 2006, compared to €9,179 million and €4,128 million outstanding as of December 31, 2005 and €8,100 million and €3,809 million outstanding as of December 31, 2004, respectively. See Note 26.5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

The average maturity of our outstanding debt as of December 31, 2006 was the following:

 

Senior debt

   4 years

Subordinated debt

   8 years

 

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The cost and availability of debt financings are influenced by credit ratings. A reduction in these ratings could increase the cost of, and reduce our access to, debt financing. As of December 31, 2006, our credit ratings were as follows:

 

     Short Term    Long Term    Financial Strength

Moody’s

   Aa2    P-1    B+

Fitch—IBCA

   AA-    F-1+    A/B

Standard & Poor’s

   AA-    A-1+    —  

Generation of Cash Flow

We operate in Spain and over 30 other countries, mainly in Europe and Latin America. Other than in Argentina and Venezuela, we are not aware of any legal or economic restrictions on the ability of our subsidiaries to transfer funds to our parent company in the form of cash dividends, loans or advances, capital repatriation or otherwise. There is no assurance that in the future such restrictions will not be adopted or that, if adopted, they will not negatively affect our liquidity. The geographic diversification of our businesses, however, limits the effect of any restrictions that could be adopted in any given country.

We believe that our working capital is sufficient for our present requirements and to pursue our planned business strategies.

Capital

Under the Bank of Spain’s capital adequacy regulations, as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, we were required to have a ratio of consolidated stockholders’ equity to risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items (net of certain amounts) of not less than 8%.

As of December 31, 2004, this ratio was 10.67% and our stockholders’ equity exceeded the minimum level required by 33%. As of December 31, 2005, this ratio was 9.26% and our stockholders’ equity exceeded the minimum level required by 16%. As of December 31, 2006, this ratio was 11.23% and our stockholders’ equity exceeded the minimum level required by 40.4%. However, based purely on the framework of the Basel Accord and using such additional assumptions as we consider appropriate, we have estimated that as of December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 our consolidated Tier I risk-based capital ratio was 8.1%, 7.5% and 7.8%, respectively, and our consolidated total risk-based capital ratio (consisting of both Tier I capital and Tier II capital) was 12.5%, 12.0% and 12.0%, respectively. The Basel Accord recommends that these ratios be at least 4% and 8%, respectively, and under Basel II, the recommended ratios are a minimum of 4% and 8%, respectively.

For qualitative and quantitative information on the principal risks we face, including market, credit, and liquidity risks as well as information on funding and treasury policies and exchange rate risk, see “Item 11. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk”.

 

C. Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.

In 2006, the BBVA Group continued to foster the use of new technologies as a key component of its global development strategy. It explored new business and growth opportunities, focusing on three major areas: emerging technologies; asset capture/exploitation; and the customer as the focal point of its banking business.

We did not incur any significant research and development expenses in 2004, 2005 and 2006.

 

D. Trend Information

The European financial services sector is likely to remain competitive with increasing numbers of providers of financial services and alternative distribution channels. Further consolidation in the sector (through mergers, acquisitions or alliances) is likely as the other major banks look to increase their market share or combine with complementary businesses. It is foreseeable that regulatory changes will take place in the future that will diminish barriers to such consolidation transactions. However, some of hurdles that should be dealt with are the result of local preferences, as, potentially, consumer protection. If there are clear local consumer preferences, leading to specific local consumer protection rules, the same products cannot be sold across all the jurisdictions in which the Group operates, which reduces potential synergies. Certain challenges, such as the Value Added Tax regime for banks, do not however, relate to the interest or preferences of consumers.

 

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The following are the most important trends, uncertainties and events that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us or that would cause the financial information disclosed herein not to be indicative of our future operating results or financial condition:

 

   

uncertainties relating to economic growth expectations and interest rate cycles, especially in the United States, where the high current account deficit of the U.S. economy may translate into an upward adjustment of risk premium and higher global interest rates. In this scenario, the Spanish economy could perform similarly to how it performed during the recession at the beginning of the 1990s;

 

   

the possibility of experiencing a severe slowdown in the U.S. real estate market, which could have pervasive effects in the North American economy and consequently in the global markets;

 

   

a downturn in capital markets or a downturn in investor confidence, linked to factors such as geopolitical risk, particularly given the environment in the Middle East. Continued or new crises in the region could cause an increase in oil prices, generating inflationary pressures that will have a negative effect on interest rates and economic growth;

 

   

the effect that an economic slowdown may have over Latin American markets and fluctuations in local interest and exchange rates;

 

   

a downturn in the Spanish economy or an abrupt adjustment in housing prices, which could affect the credit quality of our portfolio; and

 

   

although it is foreseeable that entry barriers to domestic markets in Europe will be lowered, our plans for expansion into other European markets could be affected by entry barriers in such countries.

 

E. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In addition to loans, we had outstanding the following contingent liabilities and commitments at the dates indicated:

 

     At December 31,
     2006    2005    2004
     (in millions of euros)

Contingent liabilities:

        

Rediscounts, endorsements and acceptances

   44    42    39

Guarantees and other sureties

   37,002    25,790    17,574

Other contingent liabilities

   5,235    4,030    3,945
              

Total contingent liabilities

   42,281    29,862    21,558
              

Commitments:

        

Balances drawable by third parties:

        

Credit entities

   4,356    2,816    2,665

Public authorities

   3,122    3,128    1,638

Other domestic customers

   43,730    36,063    29,617

Foreign customers

   47,018    42,994    26,797
              

Total balances drawable by third parties

   98,226    85,001    60,717

Other commitments

   4,995    4,497    6,045
              

Total commitments

   103,221    89,498    66,762
              

Total contingent liabilities and commitments

   145,502    119,360    88,320
              

In addition to the contingent liabilities and commitments described above, the following table provides information regarding off-balance-sheet funds managed by us as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:

 

     As of December 31,
     2006    2005    2004
     (in millions of euros)

Mutual funds

   58,452    59,003    51,040

Pension funds

   57,147    53,959    41,491

Other managed assets

   26,465    30,926    31,968
              

Total

   142,064    143,888    124,499
              

 

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Our off-balance sheet funds decreased in 2006 principally due to customer preferences for fixed-term deposits.

See Note 44 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information with respect to our off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

F. Tabular Disclosure of Contractual Obligations

Our consolidated contractual obligations as of December 31, 2006 were as follows:

 

    

Less Than

One Year

  

One to Five

Years

  

Over

Five Years

   Total
     (in millions of euros)

Senior debt

   15,244    39,994    21,622    76,861

Subordinated debt

   1,191    3,435    8,785    13,410

Capital lease obligations

   83    2,200    5,315    7,598

Operating lease obligations

   134    531    502    1,167

Purchase obligations

   23    1    0    23
                   

Total (*)

   16,675    46,161    36,224    99,059
                   

(*) Interest to be paid is not included. The majority of the senior and subordinated debt were issuances at variable rates. The financial cost of such issuances for 2006, 2005 and 2004 is detailed in Note 45.2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES

The BBVA Board of Directors is very conscious of the importance of a good corporate governance system to run the structure and operation of its corporate bodies in the best interests of the company and its shareholders.

Thus, the bank’s Board of Directors is subject to regulations that reflect and develop the principles and elements that have shaped BBVA’s system of corporate governance. These comprise standards for the internal regime and operation of the board and its committees, as well as the rights and obligations of directors in pursuit of their duties, which are contained in the directors charter. Shareholders and investors may find these on the company website (www.bbva.com).

The Annual General Meeting has its own set of regulations on issues such as how it operates and what rights shareholders enjoy regarding AGMs. These establish the possibility of exercising or delegating votes over remote communication media.

The board of directors has also approved a report on Corporate Governance for the year ended December 31, 2006, according to the guidelines laid down in prevailing disclosure regulations for listed companies. It can be found on the BBVA website.

This site was created as an instrument to facilitate information and communication with shareholders. It provides special direct access to all information considered relevant to BBVA’s corporate governance system, laid out in a clear, readable manner.

 

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A. Directors and Senior Management

BBVA is managed by a Board of Directors, which, in accordance with BBVA’s current bylaws (Estatutos), must consist of no less than 9 and no more than 16 members. In accordance with the resolutions approved by the General Shareholders’ Meeting on March 16, 2007, we currently have 14 directors.

Directors are appointed to the Board of Directors by our shareholders. All members of the Board of Directors are elected to serve five-year terms. Directors must resign at the age of 70. The Chairman of the Board must resign his or her chairmanship upon reaching the age of 65, but may continue to serve as a director thereafter, until reaching the age of 70. The President and Chief Operating Officer and other executive directors must resign from their management positions upon reaching the age of 62, at which point they must also submit their resignation as directors to the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may nonetheless determine that such executive directors may continue to serve on the Board of Directors.

One of the characteristic elements of BBVA’s Corporate Governance System is to have a majority of independent directors on its governing bodies, especially on the Board of Directors and Executive Committee. We consider directors to be independent when they do not hold any other position with BBVA or any of our subsidiaries and they:

 

   

do not own, directly or indirectly, over 3% of our shares and have not been appointed by a shareholder holding over 3% of our shares;

 

   

are not an entity designated to serve on our Board of Directors, or a representative of any such entity, which holds one or more directorships (an institutional director);

 

   

have not served as an executive officer, an executive director or as an employee of BBVA’s external auditor, in each case within the last three years;

 

   

do not have a significant relationship with BBVA, directly or as a partner, shareholder, manager or employee of an entity that has such a relationship, where the relationship could be considered to affect such director’s independence;

 

   

do not have a family relationship with any director failing to meet the criteria described above; and

 

   

do not possess any other quality or characteristic that, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, might compromise such director’s independence.

An institutional director is an external director designated by virtue of her or his relationship with a person or entity that is a significant shareholder of BBVA. For this purpose we consider a significant shareholder to be a person or entity that owns, directly or indirectly, at least 5% of the share capital or voting rights of BBVA. If a lower percentage of shares or voting rights allows such person or entity to exercise significant influence over BBVA, such person or their designee shall also be considered an institutional director.

Regulations of the Board of Directors

The following discussion provides a brief description of several significant matters covered in the Regulations of the Board of Directors.

Appointment and Re-election of Directors

The Regulations of the Board of Directors provide that the qualifications of the persons proposed for appointment as directors shall be assessed by the Appointments and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors with due reference to the candidates’ personal and professional attributes, as well as the needs of BBVA’s governing bodies.

When proposals for re-electing directors are made, the Board of Directors will evaluate the performance of directors proposed for a further term, their dedication, and such other considerations that may affect the advisability of re-electing such directors.

 

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Term of Directorships

Directors shall retire from their directorships at the age of 70 except our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer who shall retire from his executive position at the age of 65, but may continue to serve on the Board of Directors until reaching age 70. Resignation should occur in the first session of the Board of Directors to be held after the General Shareholders’ Meeting that approves the accounts for the year in which a director reaches age 65 or 70 as the case may be.

Executive directors, other than our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, are required to resign from their management positions at the age of 62, following the same timing rules as established in the paragraph above. Following such resignation, the executive director shall place his or her directorship at the disposal of the Board of Directors, which may agree that they should continue to serve as a member of the Board of Directors, notwithstanding their resignation from their executive position.

Directors may serve an unlimited number of terms.

Performance of Directors’ Duties

The members of the Board of Directors shall carry out the duties inherent in their directorship and membership on any Board Committee in accordance with applicable law, BBVA’s bylaws, the Regulations of the Board of Directors and resolutions adopted by BBVA’s Board of Directors.

Each director will be required to attend the meetings of the Board of Directors and Committees of which he or she is a member, except in cases duly justified, and participate in the deliberations, discussions and debates thereof with regard to the matters which arise at such meetings.

The directors shall have sufficient information to be able to form opinions on issues raised by the Board of Directors and its Committees, and the information shall be furnished as far in advance as required. Additionally, directors may propose to the Board of Directors that external experts be consulted to assist the Board to consider matters of special complexity or importance.

Directors shall keep confidential the deliberations of the Board of Directors and the Committees of which he or she is a member, and all information to which they may have access in the discharge of their duties, which they shall use exclusively in pursuit of their duties and with due diligence. Directors’ obligation of confidentiality shall remain in force after they have ceased to serve on the Board of Directors.

Ethics and Code of Conduct

Directors shall behave ethically in their activities and in good faith, consistent with applicable statutory, requirements and the principles comprising BBVA’s values.

The Regulations of the Board of Directors regulate conflicts of interest that may arise between, the interests of the directors and/or their family members, and the interests of BBVA and set forth the circumstances where a director’s activities may be incompatible with their duties as a member of the Board of Directors.

Directors shall abstain from attending and taking part in matters which may give rise to a conflict of interest.

Directors shall not be present during the deliberations of the Board of Directors or Committees of which he or she is a member when such deliberations relate to matters in which they may have a direct or indirect interest. Directors are also prohibited from carrying out personal, professional or commercial transactions with BBVA or its subsidiaries, other than normal banking transactions, unless such transactions are entered into in connection with transparent and open bidding procedures and at market prices.

Directors shall also abstain from having a direct or indirect stake in businesses or companies in which BBVA or its subsidiaries has an interest, unless (i) the stake predates their joining the Board of Directors, or BBVA or its subsidiaries acquires its or their interest, as the case may be, after they join the Board of Directors, or (ii) the companies are listed on a domestic or international stock exchange, or (iii) the director’s stake is authorized by the Board of Directors.

 

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Directors may not use their position with BBVA to obtain, directly or indirectly, a material advantage, nor take advantage of any business opportunity of which they become aware as a result of their membership on the Board of Directors.

Incompatibilities

In pursuit of their duties, directors shall be subject to rules on incompatible activities.

The Regulations of the Board of Directors establish specific rules regarding director activities that are incompatible membership on the Board of Directors, except for those cases expressly authorized by the Board.

Under the incompatibility rules, directors may not: (i) provide professional services or be an employee, manager or director of companies competing with BBVA or any of BBVA’s subsidiaries; (ii) hold a directorship or equivalent position in any company in which BBVA holds an interest or (iii) perform any activity that may in any way adversely affect BBVA’s public image.

As an exception, on our initiative, executive directors may perform management tasks in subsidiaries directly or indirectly controlled by BBVA with the consent of the Executive Committee, and other companies in which BBVA participates with the consent of the Board of Directors.

The non-executive directors may serve as directors for companies in which BBVA directly or indirectly holds an ownership interest if such position is not held as a result of our ownership interest and with the prior consent of the Board of Directors. This limitation does not apply where we have acquired an interest in another company in the ordinary course of our asset management, derivatives coverage or other similar business lines.

Directors’ Resignation and Dismissal

Directors shall resign their office when the term for which they were appointed has expired, unless they are re-elected.

Furthermore, in the following circumstances directors must tender their resignation to the Board and accept its decision regarding their continuity in office:

 

   

when they are affected by circumstances of incompatibility or prohibition as defined in current Spanish legislation, in BBVA’s Bylaws or in the Directors’ Charter;

 

   

when there is a significant change in their professional status or in the condition that led to their appointment;

 

   

in the event of a serious breach of their obligations related to the performance of their duties as directors; and

 

   

when, through action in their capacity as directors, serious harm has been caused to the corporate assets or when they have lost the commercial and professional reputation required for the office of director of the Bank.

Incompatibility After Severance

Directors who cease to belong to the Board of Directors may not provide services to any other financial institution competing with BBVA or any of its subsidiaries for two years after leaving the Board of Directors, unless the Board of Directors expressly authorizes otherwise. Such authorization may be denied on the ground of BBVA’s best interest.

The Board of Directors

The Board of Directors is currently comprised of 14 members. The following table sets forth the names of the members of the Board of Directors as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 20-F, their date of appointment and, if applicable, reelection, their current positions and their present principal outside occupation and five-year employment history.

 

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Name(*)

   Birth Year    Current Position    Date Nominated    Date Re-elected   

Present Principal Outside Occupation
and Five-Year Employment History(**)

Francisco González Rodríguez(1)

   1944    Chairman and
Chief
Executive
Officer
   December 18,
1999
   February 26,
2005
   Chairman, Argentaria, May 1996–January 2000; Chairman, BBVA, since January 2000. Director of BBVA Bancomer Servicios, S.A.; Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. C.V. and BBVA Bancomer S.A.

José Ignacio Goirigolzarri Tellaeche(1)

   1954    President and
Chief
Operating
Officer
   December 18,
2001
   March 1,
2003
   Director, Telefónica, S.A., April 2000–April 2003; Vice President, Repsol YPF, S.A., 2002–2003; Director of BBVA Bancomer Servicios, S.A.; Director, Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer and BBVA Bancomer, S.A.; President and Chief Operating Officer, BBVA, since 2001.

Tomás Alfaro Drake(2)

   1951    Independent
Director
   March 18,
2006
      Director of Business Management and Administration and Business Sciences programs at Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, since 1998.

Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquíriz(1)(3)

   1959    Independent
Director
   December 18,
1999
   March 18,
2006
   Managing Director, Grupo Eulen; Director, Bodegas Vega Sicilia, S.A.

Rafael Bermejo Blanco (2) (4)

   1940    Independent
Director
   March 16,
2007
      Technical Secretary General of Banco Popular, 1999–2004.

Richard C. Breeden

   1949    Independent
Director
   October 29,
2002
   February 28,
2004
   Chairman, Richard C. Breeden & Co.

Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora(2)(4)

   1948    Independent
Director
   December 18,
1999
   February 26,
2005
   Director, Ctra. Inmo. Urba. Vasco-Aragonesa, S.A.

José Antonio Fernández Rivero(4)

   1949    Independent
Director
   February 28,
2004
      Appointed Group General Manager, 2000–2003; From 2003 to 2005: Deputy Chairman of Telefónica and Member of its Audit and Regulation Committees. Member of the Board and Executive Committee of Iberdrola, Director of Banco de Crédito Local, and Chairman of Adquira.

 

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Name(*)

   Birth Year    Current Position    Date Nominated    Date Re-elected   

Present Principal Outside Occupation
and Five-Year Employment History(**)

Ignacio Ferrero Jordi(1)(3)

   1945    Independent
Director
   December 18,
1999
   February 26,
2005
   Chairman, Nutrexpa, S.A. Director La Piara S.A.; Director Lladró Comercial S.A.

Román Knörr Borrás(1)

   1939    Independent
Director
   May 28, 2002    March 1,
2003
   Chairman, Carbónicas Alavesas, S.A.; Director, Mediasal 2000, S.A. and President of the Alava Chamber of Commerce; Chairman, Confebask (Basque Business Confederation) from 1999 to 2005; Director of Aguas de San Martín de Veri, S.A. until January 2006. Plenary member and Chairman of the Training Committee of the Supreme Council of Chambers of Commerce.

Carlos Loring Martínez de Irujo(2)(3)

   1947    Independent
Director
   February 28,
2004
   March 18,
2006
   He was a partner of J&A Garrigues, from 1977 until 2004; Director of the Department of Mergers and Acquisitions, of Banking and Capital Markets, Member of the Management Committee since 1985.

José Maldonado Ramos(4)(5)

   1952    Director
and General
Secretary
   December 18,
1999
   February 28,
2004
   Director, Telefónica S.A., February 1999 – April 2003; Secretary of the Board of Directors and Director and General Secretary, Argentaria, May 1997 – 2000; Director and General Secretary, BBVA, since January 2000.

 

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Name*

   Birth Year    Current Position    Date Nominated    Date Re-elected   

Present Principal Outside Occupation
and Five-Year Employment History(**)

Enrique Medina Fernández(1)(4)

   1942    Independent
Director
   December 18,
1999
   February 28,
2004
   Director and Secretary, Sigma Enviro, S.A.

Susana Rodríguez Vidarte(2)(3)

   1955    Independent
Director
   May 28, 2002    March 18,
2006
   Dean of Deusto “La Comercial” University since 1996.

(*) Telefónica de España, S.A. and Mr. Ricardo Lacasa Suárez each left their respective position on the Board of Directors on March 16, 2007 and March 28, 2007, respectively.
(**) Where no date is provided, the position is currently held.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee.
(2) Member of the Audit and Compliance Committee.
(3) Member of the Appointments and Compensation Committee.
(4) Member of the Risk Committee.
(5) Secretary of the Board of Directors.

Executive Officers (“Comité de Dirección”)

Our executive officers were each appointed for an indefinite term. Their positions as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 20-F are as follows:

 

Name

   Current Position   

Present Principal Outside Occupation and

Five-Year Employment History(*)

Francisco González Rodríguez

   Chairman and
Chief

Executive
Officer
   Chairman, Argentaria, May 1996 – January 2000; Chairman, BBVA, since January 2000. Director of BBVA Bancomer Servicios, S.A; Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. C.V. and BBVA Bancomer S.A.

José Ignacio Goirigolzarri Tellaeche

   President and
Chief

Operating
Officer
   Director, Telefónica, S.A. April 2000 – April 2003; Vice President, Repsol YPF, S.A., April 2002 – April 2003; Director, BBVA Bancomer Servicios, S.A., Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer and BBVA Bancomer, S.A.

José Maldonado Ramos

   Director and
General
Secretary
   Director, Telefónica S.A., February 1999 – April 2003; Director and General Secretary, Argentaria (BBVA since January 2001), since May 1997.

Eduardo Arbizu Lostao

   Head of Legal,
Tax, Audit and
Compliance
department
   Head of Legal department of BBVA, since 2002; Chief Executive Officer, Barclays Bank Spain, 1997 – 2002.

Ángel Cano Fernández

   Human
Resources and
Services
   Chief Financial Officer, BBVA, 2001–2002, Controller, BBVA, 2000–2001; Controller, Argentaria, 1998–2000.

Manuel González Cid

   Finance Division    Deputy General Manager, BBVA – Head of the Merger Office, 1999 – 2001; Head of Corporate Development, BBVA, 2001 – 2002. Director and Vice president of Repsol YPF, S.A. 2003-2005.

 

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Name

   Current Position   

Present Principal Outside Occupation and

Five-Year Employment History(*)

José Sevilla Álvarez

   Risk    Head of Finance Division, Latin American Banking, BBV, 1998 – December 2001; Head of Business Development, BBVA, December 2001 – January 2003; Head of the Office of the Chairman, with responsibility for accountancy, internal audit and compliance, since January 2003-2006.

Javier Ayuso Canals

   Corporate
Communications
   Head of Information Relations, BBVA, 2000-2001. Corporate Communications Director, BBVA, December 2001.

Javier Bernal Dionis

   Business development
and innovation –
Spain and Portugal
   Director of “Doctor Music Networks”, 2000-2004. Innovation and Development Director, BBVA, 2004-2006. Director Iniciativas Residenciales en Internet S.A. (Atrea) since 2005.

José María García Meyer-Dohner

   United States    BBVA Business Management and Coordination Manager for Mexico, 2000-2001. Commercial Banking Manager for BBVA Bancomer, 2001-2004. Retail Banking Manager for the U.S., August 2004.

Ignacio Deschamps González

   Mexico    Commercial Banking Director for BBVA Bancomer to 2006. General Director of BBVA Bancomer since December 2006.

Jaime Guardiola Romojaro

   Spain and Portugal    Chairman BBVA Puerto Rico, 2000-2001. Deputy Chairman and Managing Director BBVA Banco Francés, 2001-2003. Managing Director and Vicepresident BBVA Bancomer Mexico, January 2003-2006.

Juan Asúa Madariaga

   Corporate and
Business. Spain and
Portugal
   Global Corporate Banking Director, BBVA, 2000. E-Commerce Director, BBVA, 2000-2001. Corporate Global Banking Director, BBVA, 2001-2005.

Jose Barreiro Hernández

   Global Operations    Spanish Markets Director, BBVA, 2000-2001. Head of Global Markets and Distribution, Trading and Equity, BBVA, 2001-2005.

Vicente Rodero Rodero

   South America    BBVA Corporate Banking Director for Mexico, 1995-1999. BBVA Personal Banking Director, 1999-2003. BBVA Regional Director for Madrid, 2003-2004. BBVA Commercial Banking Director for Spain, 2004-2006.

(*) Where no date is provided, positions are currently held.
(**) Mr. Sánchez Asiaín left his position on the Executive Committee in December 2006.

Compliance with NYSE Listing Standards on Corporate Governance

On November 4, 2003, the SEC approved new rules proposed by the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) intended to strengthen corporate governance standards for listed companies. In compliance therewith, the following is a summary of the significant differences between our corporate governance practices and those applicable to domestic issuers under the NYSE listing standards. The Group’s website address is www.bbva.com. We include on such website a narrative description in English of corporate governance differences between NYSE rules and home country practice in Spain.

 

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Independence of the Directors on the Board of Directors and Committees

Under the NYSE corporate governance rules, (i) a majority of a U.S. company’s board of directors must be composed of independent directors, (ii) all members of the audit committee must be independent and (iii) all U.S. companies listed on the NYSE must have a compensation committee and a nominations committee and all members of such committees must be independent. In each case, the independence of directors must be established pursuant to highly detailed rules promulgated by the NYSE and, in the case of the audit committee, the NYSE and the SEC.

Spanish law does not contain any requirement that members of the board of directors or the committees thereof be independent, nor does Spanish law provide any definition of what constitutes independence for the purpose of board or committee membership or otherwise. In addition, Spanish law does not require that a company have a compensation committee or a nominations committee. However, there is a non-binding recommendation for listed companies in Spain to have these committees and for them to be composed of a majority of non-executive directors as well as a definition of what constitutes independence for directors.

As described above under “—Directors and Senior Management,” BBVA considers directors to be independent when they do not hold any other position with BBVA or any of our subsidiaries and they:

 

   

do not own, directly or indirectly, over 3% of our shares and have not been appointed by a shareholder holding over 3% of our shares;

 

   

are not an entity designated to serve on our Board of Directors, or a representative of any such entity, which holds one or more directorships (an institutional director);

 

   

have not served as an executive officer, an executive director or as an employee of BBVA’s external auditor, in each case within the last three years;

 

   

do not have a significant relationship with BBVA, directly or as a partner, shareholder, manager or employee of an entity that has such a relationship, where the relationship could be considered to affect such director’s independence;

 

   

do not have a family relationship with any director failing to meet the criteria described above; and

 

   

do not possess any other quality or characteristic that, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, might compromise such director’s independence.

Our Board of Directors has a large majority of non-executive directors and 11 out of the 14 members of our Board are independent under the definition of independence described above. In addition, our Audit and Compliance Committee is composed exclusively of independent directors and the committee Chairman is required to have experience in financial management and an understanding of the standards and accounting procedures required by the governmental authorities that regulate the banking sector. In accordance with the non-binding recommendation, BBVA’s Board of Directors has created an Appointments and Compensation Committee which is composed exclusively of independent directors.

Separate Meetings for Independent Directors

In accordance with the NYSE corporate governance rules, independent directors must meet periodically outside of the presence of the executive directors. Under Spanish law, this practice is not contemplated as such. We note, however, that our independent directors meet periodically outside the presence of our executive directors anytime the Audit and Compliance Committee or the Appointments and Compensation Committee meet, since these Committees are comprised solely of independent directors. In addition, our independent directors meet outside the presence of our executive directors as often as they deem fit, and usually prior to meetings of the Board of Directors or its Committees.

Code of Ethics

The NYSE listing standards require U.S. companies to adopt a code of business conduct and ethics for directors, officers and employees, and promptly disclose any waivers of the code for directors or executive officers. For information with respect to BBVA’s code of business conduct and ethics see “Item 16B. Code of Ethics”.

 

B. Compensation

Under BBVA’s bylaws, the Board of Directors is permitted to distribute up to four percent of BBVA’s annual net income to its members, but only after legally required reserve provisions have been made and after distribution of four percent of BBVA’s net income in the form of dividends to its shareholders.

 

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The Board of Directors, at the proposal of the Appointments and Compensation Committee, which is comprised solely of independent directors, approves BBVA’s system for remuneration of members of the Board of Directors. The compensation criteria adopted by the Appointments and Compensation Committee are based on the responsibilities of the members of the Board of Directors, including their service on Board Committees, as well as the limitations service on the Board of Directors and its Committees places on other professional activities that may be pursued by the directors. This Committee adopted in 2003 criteria for the compensation of directors and determined that executive directors would be compensated solely pursuant to their employment contracts relating to their executive positions with BBVA.

The following table presents information regarding the compensation (in thousands of euros) paid to each member of our Board of Directors serving during 2006:

 

Director

   Board of
Directors
  

Executive

Committee

   Audit and
Compliance
Committee
   Risk
Committee
   Appointments
and
Compensation
Committee
   Total

Tomás Alfaro Drake

   89    —      43    —      —      132

Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquíriz

   119    152    —      —      39    310

Richard C. Breeden

   324    —      —      —      —      324

Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora

   119    —      65    97    —      281

José Antonio Fernández Rivero (*)

   119    —      —      194    —      313

Ignacio Ferrero Jordi

   119    101    22    —      58    300

Román Knörr Borrás

   119    152    —      —      —      271

Ricardo Lacasa Suárez

   119    —      162    97    —      378

Carlos Loring Martínez de Irujo

   119    —      65    —      78    262

Enrique Medina Fernández

   119    152    —      97    —      368

Susana Rodríguez Vidarte

   119    —      65    —      —      184

Telefónica de España, S.A. (Mr. Ángel Vilá Boix)

   119    —      —      —      —      119
                             

Total (**)

   1,603    557    422    485    175    3,242
                             

(*) Mr. José Antonio Fernández Rivero, apart from the amounts detailed above, also received a total of €652 thousand during 2006 in early retirement payments as a former member of the BBVA management.
(**) Mr. José María San Martín Espinós, who stood down as director at the AGM held on March 18, 2006, received €77 thousand in 2006 in payment of his membership on the Board of Directors.

Compensation paid to BBVA’s executive directors, which under BBVA’s bylaws must be based solely on their employment contracts relating to their executive positions with BBVA, in 2006 was as follows (in thousands of euros):

 

     Fixed
remunerations
   Variable
Remunerations (*)
   Total (**)

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

   1,740    2,744    4,484

President and Chief Operating Officer

   1,287    2,304    3,591

Director and General Secretary

   581    703    1,284

(*) Figures relating to variable remuneration for 2005 paid in 2006.
(**) In addition, the executive directors received remuneration in kind in 2006 totalling €37 thousand, of which €8 thousand relates to Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, €14 thousand relates to President and Chief Operating Officer and €15 thousand to Director and General Secretary.

 

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The executive directors also earned variable remuneration during 2006, which was paid to them in the first quarter of 2007. Such amounts earned in 2006 include €3,255 thousand by the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, €2,730 thousand by the President and Chief Operating Officer and €794 thousand by the Director and General Secretary. Such amounts are recognized under the heading “Accrued Expenses and Deferred Income” in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.

The information given here on the Management Committee covers all members at December 31, 2006, excluding executive directors. Remuneration paid to members of the Management Committee in 2006, excluding executive directors, came to €5,763 thousand of fixed remuneration, and €11,403 thousand of variable remuneration earned in 2005 and received in 2006. In addition, the members of the Management Committee, excluding executive directors, received remuneration in kind totaling €526 thousand in 2006.

The members of the Management Committee also earned variable remuneration totaling €12,689 thousand in 2006, and this amount, which is recognized under the heading “Accrued Expenses and Deferred Income” in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, was paid in the first quarter of 2007.

The following table provides the provisions recorded at December 31, 2006 for welfare benefit obligations for the executive directors that are members of the Board of Directors (in thousands of euros):

 

Executive Directors

   Cumulative
amount

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

   53,193

President and Chief Operating Officer

   44,141

Director and General Secretary

   7,235

Total

   104,569
    

Of the aggregate €104,569 thousand, €16,795 thousand was charged to 2006 earnings, in which the majority of such commitments were insured under policies with BBVA as beneficiary that were underwritten by an insurance company belonging to the Group. In accordance with Spanish legal regulations, such insurance policies were matched to financial assets. The internal return recorded at December 31, 2006 on these insurance policies was €3,946 thousand, which partly offset the amount allocated to provisions during the year.

In addition, during 2006 a total of €79 thousand was paid in insurance premiums for the non-executive directors members of the Board of Directors.

As of December 31, 2006, the provisions recorded for post-employment welfare commitments for the Management Committee members, excluding executive directors, amounted to €39,161 thousand. Of this amount, €11,215 thousand was charged against 2006 earnings. The internal return recorded at December 31, 2006 on these insurance policies was €1,021 thousand, which partly offset the amount allocated to provisions for the year.

Severance Payments to Executive Directors

The contracts of the Bank’s executive directors (Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer and Director and General Secretary) recognize each such executive director’s entitlement to be compensated should he leave his post for grounds other than by his own decision, retirement, disablement or serious dereliction of duty. These entitlements amounted to an aggregate compensation of €141,390,000 in respect of such persons as of December 31, 2006.

In order to receive such compensation, the director must place his directorship at the disposal of the Board of Directors, resign from any posts they he may hold as a representative of the Bank in other companies, and waive pre-existing employment agreements with the Bank, including any senior management positions and any right to obtain compensation other than that already indicated.

Upon doing so, the director will be rendered unable to provide services to other financial institutions in competition with the Bank or its subsidiaries for two years, as established in the Board Regulations.

Remuneration System for Non-Executive Directors with Deferred Delivery of Shares

The AGM held on March 18, 2006 resolved to establish a remuneration scheme using deferred delivery of shares to the Bank’s non-executive directors, to substitute the earlier scheme that had covered these directors.

 

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The new plan assigns ‘theoretical’ shares each year to non-executive director beneficiaries equivalent to 20% of the total remuneration paid to each in the previous year, using the average of BBVA stock closing prices from the 60 trading sessions prior to the annual general meetings approving the financial statements for the years covered by the scheme as of 2006. These shares, where applicable, are to be delivered when the beneficiaries cease to be directors on any grounds other than serious dereliction of duties.

This AGM resolution granted non-executive directors who were beneficiaries of the earlier scheme the option to convert the amounts to which they were entitled under the previous scheme into “theoretical shares”. Such entitlements totalled €2,228 thousand as of December 31, 2006. All the non-executive director beneficiaries exercised the option for this conversion. The non-executive directors eligible for the new scheme received the number of theoretical shares indicated in the following table.

 

Non-Executive Directors

  Theoretical
Shares

Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquíriz

  16,208

Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora

  16,941

José Antonio Fernández Rivero

  6,595

Ignacio Ferrero Jordi

  16,879

Román Knörr Borrás

  12,720

Ricardo Lacasa Suárez

  16,004

Carlos Loring Martínez de Irujo

  4,906

Enrique Medina Fernández

  24,134

Susana Rodríguez Vidarte

  8,559

Long Term Incentive Plan for the Group’s Management Team (Period 2003-2005)

The long-term incentive plan for the period 2003-2005 was settled in 2006 according to the terms and conditions of such plan. It applied to all members of the management team, including executive directors and members of the Management Committee, and was linked to the achievement of certain long-term targets established at the beginning of the plan and to the BBVA Group’s comparative performance in earnings per share, cost-income ratio and ROE against its benchmark peers at the end of the period.

Pursuant to such plan, in 2006, the executive directors received the following amounts for the applicable period covered by the plan: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, €5,294 thousand; President and Chief Operating Officer, €4,438 thousand; and Director and General Secretary, €1,351 thousand.

In addition, in 2006, the members of the Management Committee, excluding the executive directors, received the total sum of €13,026 thousand under the plan for the applicable period.

Long Term Incentive Plan for the Group’s Management Team (Period 2006-2008)

At the Annual General Meeting held on March 18, 2006, the Bank’s shareholders approved a long-term share-based remuneration plan for the members of the Group’s management team (the “Plan”). The Plan has a term of three years from January 1, 2006 and will be settled in the first half of 2009.

Under this Plan the Bank promises to deliver ordinary shares of BBVA to the members of the Group’s management team (including executive directors and Management Committee members). A number of “theoretical shares” will be allocated to the beneficiaries based on the annual variable remuneration earned by each member in the last three years and on their level of responsibility. This number will serve as the basis for the calculation of the BBVA shares that will be delivered, as the case may be, when the Plan expires. The specific number of BBVA shares to be delivered to each beneficiary on expiry of the Plan will be calculated by multiplying the number of “theoretical shares” allocated by a coefficient ranging from 0 to 2. The value of the coefficient will be established by comparing the performance of the Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”), which is comprised of share appreciation plus dividends, of the Bank over the term of the Plan with the performance of the same indicator for 14 leading European banks.

If such financial benchmarks are met, and all other terms and conditions of the Plan that apply are satisfied, settlements will be made in the first half of 2009. The maximum number of BBVA shares approved for delivery to the Group’s management’s team (including executive directors and Management Committee members) in connection with the Plan is 22 million.

 

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C. Board Practices

Committees

The Board of Directors has created the Executive Committee, the Audit and Compliance Committee, the Appointments and Compensation Committee and the Risk Committee. These Committees are discussed below.

Executive Committee

BBVA’s Board of Directors is assisted in fulfilling its responsibilities by the Executive Committee (Comisión Delegada Permanente) of the Board of Directors The Board of Directors delegates all management functions, except those that it must retain due to legal or statutory requirements, to the Executive Committee.

As of March 28, 2007, BBVA’s Executive Committee was comprised of two executive directors and four independent directors, as follows.

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer:    Mr. Francisco González Rodriguez
President and Chief Operating Officer:    Mr. José Ignacio Goirigolzarri Tellaeche
Members:   

Mr. Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquíriz

Mr. Ignacio Ferrero Jordi

Mr. Román Knörr Borrás

Mr. Enrique Medina Fernández

The Executive Committee is also responsible for the matters delegated to it by the Board of Directors, so long as such matters are also consistent with its authority as set forth in BBVA’s bylaws. Such matters include the management of BBVA and establishment of BBVA’s general policy guidelines, review and authorization of investments by BBVA, approval or rejection of transactions and initiation of internal investigations and audits in any area of BBVA’s business. The Executive Committee generally holds meetings two times a month, but may meet as often as deemed necessary by the Committee chairman or at the request of a majority of the Committee’s members. During 2006, the Executive Committee held a total of 23 meetings.

Audit and Compliance Committee

The Audit and Compliance Committee supervises preparation of BBVA’s Consolidated Financial Statements and is responsible for the functioning of BBVA’s internal control function. The Audit and Compliance Committee is required under our bylaws to have a minimum of four members, one of whom acts as Chairman, appointed by the Board of Directors. The committee Chairman is required to have experience in financial management and an understanding of the standards and accounting procedures required by the governmental authorities that regulate the banking sector.

As of March 28, 2007, the Audit and Compliance Committee members were:

 

Chairman:

     Mr. Rafael Bermejo Blanco

Members:

    

Mr. Tomás Alfaro Drake

Mr. Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora

Mr. Carlos Loring Martínez de Irujo

Mrs. Susana Rodríguez Vidarte

The Audit and Compliance Committee’s governing charter, which has been approved by the Board of Directors, sets forth its responsibilities and procedures. The Audit and Compliance Committee is generally responsible for assisting the Board of Directors with preparation of BBVA’s Consolidated Financial Statements and supervising BBVA’s internal control procedures.

In this regard, the Audit and Compliance Committee’s principal responsibilities include:

 

   

Supervising the sufficiency, adequacy and effectiveness of BBVA’s internal control systems to ensure the accuracy, reliability, sufficiency and clarity of (i) BBVA’s financial statements contained in annual and quarterly reports and (ii) accounting or financial information which may be requested by the Bank of Spain or other regulators, including regulators in countries outside of Spain where BBVA operates.

 

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Monitoring BBVA’s compliance with applicable domestic and international regulations relating to money laundering, conduct in securities markets, data protection and competition, as well as ensuring that requests for information or remedial action by regulators holding competency in these areas are fulfilled.

 

   

Ensuring that the ethical and other codes of conduct applicable to BBVA’s personnel meet regulatory requirements and are otherwise adequate.

 

   

Monitoring compliance by BBVA directors with BBVA’s Regulations of the Board of Directors, as well as with regulations applicable to directors’ conduct in the securities markets.

To ensure the accuracy, reliability, sufficiency and clarity of BBVA’s Consolidated Financial Statements, the Audit and Compliance Committee closely supervises the preparation of such financial statements, holding frequent meetings with BBVA executives responsible for preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements as well as with BBVA’s external auditor.

The Audit and Compliance Committee is responsible for selecting BBVA’s external auditor, which is appointed at the General Shareholders’ Meeting, and supervising the performance by such external auditor of the services it was contracted to perform, in accordance with the terms of the engagement. In particular, the Audit and Compliance Committee’s supervision of the external auditor is aimed at ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements as well as with BBVA’s internal policies.

The Audit and Compliance Committee is responsible for ensuring that BBVA’s external auditor is independent. This duty is discharged by the Audit and Compliance Committee through its monitoring of the external auditor’s activities, including assessing whether any report, opinion or recommendation delivered by the external auditor is conditioned on any other relationship of the external auditor with BBVA and by prohibiting the delivery of consulting and auditing services by the same external auditing firm, other than in special circumstances receiving the Committee’s (or the Chairman’s, if such authority is delegated to him) specific prior approval.

The Audit and Compliance Committee is also responsible for supervising BBVA’s internal audit and reviews and approves BBVA’s internal audit schedule for each fiscal year and monitors the execution of the internal audit through ongoing contact with BBVA’s chief internal audit officer. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the Audit and Compliance Committee held a total of 15 meetings.

In order to effectively discharge its duties, the Audit and Compliance Committee may request that BBVA staff from any area of its operations attend its meetings to provide additional information or expertise regarding any topic on the Committee’s agenda. External experts may also be contracted to attend Committee meetings to provide expertise in areas relevant to the Committee’s duties that, due to their technical nature or as a result of conflicts of interest that may exist, cannot be advised upon by internal staff.

Appointments and Compensation Committee

The Appointments and Compensation Committee assists the Board of Directors in selecting candidates proposed to be appointed as members of the Board of Directors and in setting director compensation, though the Board of Directors itself must approve such matters. On behalf of the Board of Directors, this Committee evaluates the qualification of the persons proposed to be appointed as members of the Board of Directors and considers the suitability of the candidates’ personal and professional attributes for such appointment. The Committee also assists the Board of Directors with setting director compensation, taking into account the responsibilities of members of the Board of Directors as well as the limitations service on the Board of Directors places on other professional activities that may be pursued by the directors. The Appointments and Compensation Committee determines the remuneration and other benefits for BBVA’s Chairman and CEO and other executive directors. The Committee also analyzes proposals for multi-annual incentive plans for senior management.

As of March 28, 2007, the members of the Appointments and Compensation Committee were:

 

Chairman:

     Mr. Carlos Loring Martínez de Irujo

Members:

     Mr. Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquíriz
     Mr. Ignacio Ferrero Jordi
     Mrs. Susana Rodríguez Vidarte

 

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During 2006, the Appointments and Compensation Committee held a total of 9 meetings. The Committee may meet as often as it deems necessary in order to discharge its responsibilities.

The Appointments and Compensation Committee may request that BBVA staff from any area of its operations attend its meetings to provide additional information or expertise regarding any topic on the Committee’s agenda. External experts may also be contracted to attend Committee meetings to provide expertise in areas that, due to their technical nature or as a result of conflicts of interest that may exist, cannot be advised upon by internal staff.

Risk Committee

The Risk Committee is responsible for supervising the analysis and periodic monitoring of the various risks BBVA faces on behalf of the Board of Directors. Though the Executive Committee is required to approve BBVA’s overall risk strategies and policies, the Risk Committee analyzes these matters and makes recommendations to the Executive Committee relating thereto. The Risk Committee also monitors the overall level of credit, market and other risks BBVA assumes, reviews transactions delegated to it for approval and verifies that BBVA has established the procedures and structures representing the best practices for risk management in the market.

The Committee is required to be comprised of a majority of non-executive directors. At March 28, 2007, the members of the Risk Committee were:

 

Chairman:

     Mr. José Antonio Fernández Rivero

Members:

     Mr. Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora
     Mr. Rafael Bermejo Blanco
     Mr. José Maldonado Ramos
     Mr. Enrique Medina Fernández

The Risk Committee is governed by a charter approved by the Board of Directors. The charter states that the Risk Committee may meet as often as necessary to discharge its responsibilities. During 2006, the Risk Committee held a total of 81 meetings.

 

D. Employees

As of December 31, 2006, we, through our various affiliates, had 98,553 employees. Approximately 76% of our employees in Spain held technical, managerial and executive positions, while the remainder were clerical and support staff. The table below sets forth the number of BBVA employees by geographic area.

 

Country

   BBVA    Banks    Companies    Total

Spain

   28,601    722    1,259    30,582

United Kingdom

   127    —      7    134

France

   108    —      —      108

Italy

   55    —      —      55

Germany

   4    —      —      4

Switzerland

   2    108    —      110

Portugal

   —      953    —      953

Belgium

   36    —      —      36

Jersey

   —      3    —      3

Russia

   3    —      —      3

Andorra

   —      —      —      —  

Ireland

   —      4    —      4

Gibraltar

   —      —      —      —  
                   

Total Europe

   28,936    1,790    1,266    31,992

New York

   137    20    —      157

Miami

   112    —      —      112

Grand Cayman

   3    —      —      3

U.S.A.

   —      3,646    —      3,646
                   

Total North America

   252    3,666    —      3,918

Panama

   —      266    —      266

Puerto Rico

   —      1,044    —      1,044

Argentina

   —      7,215    —      7,215

Brazil

   4    —      —      4

Colombia

   —      6,408    —      6,408

Venezuela

   —      5,749    —      5,749

Mexico

   —      32,847    —      32,847

Uruguay

   39    151    —      190

Paraguay

   —      108    —      108

Bolivia

   —      —      188    188

Chile

   —      4,068    —      4,068

Dominican Republic

   —      —      97    97

Cuba

   1    —      —      1

Peru

   —      4,191    —      4,191

Ecuador

   —      —      168    168
                   

Total Latin America

   44    62,047    453    62,544

Hong Kong

   77    —      —      77

Japan

   9    —      —      9

China

   8    —      —      8

Singapore

   5    —      —      5
                   

Total Asia

   99    —      —      99
                   

Total

   29,331    67,503    1,719    98,553
                   

 

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The terms and conditions of employment in private sector banks in Spain are negotiated with trade unions representing bank employees. Wage negotiations take place on an industry-wide basis. This process has historically produced collective bargaining agreements binding upon all Spanish banks and their employees. The collective bargaining agreement in application during 2005 came into effect as of January 1, 2005 and will apply until December 31, 2006.

As of December 31, 2006, we had 1,670 temporary employees in our Spanish offices.

 

E. Share Ownership

As of March 28, 2007, the members of the Board of Directors owned an aggregate of 2,099,713 BBVA shares as shown in the table below:

 

Name

   Directly
Owned
Shares
   Indirectly
Owned
Shares
   Total Shares    % of
Capital
Stock
 

Francisco González Rodríguez

   2,336    1,376,814    1,379,150    0.0388 %

José Ignacio Goirigolzarri Tellaeche

   480    434,680    435,160    0.0123 %

Tomás Alfaro Drake

   7,800    —      7,800    0.0002 %

Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquiriz

   30,530    —      30,530    0.0009 %

Rafael Bermejo Blanco

   5,000    —      5,000    0.0001 %

Richard C. Breeden

   30,000    —      30,000    0.0008 %

Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora

   10,139    2,000    12,139    0.0003 %

José Antonio Fernández Rivero

   50,000    —      50,000    0.0014 %

Ignacio Ferrero Jordi

   2,566    51,300    53,866    0.0015 %

Román Knörr Borrás

   26,500    6,500    33,000    0.0009 %

Carlos Loring Martínez De Irujo

   9,149    —      9,149    0.0003 %

José Maldonado Ramos

   11,537    —      11,537    0.0003 %

Enrique Medina Fernández

   28,391    1,065    29,456    0.0008 %

Susana Rodríguez Vidarte

   10,838    2,088    12,926    0.0004 %
                     

Total

   225,266    1,874,447    2,099,713    0.0591 %
                     

 

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As of March 28, 2007 the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer held 600,000 put options and 1,200,000 call options over BBVA’s shares.

As of March 28, 2007 the executive officers (excluding executive directors) and their families owned 314,501 shares. None of our executive officers holds 1% or more of BBVA’s shares.

As of March 28, 2007 a total of 16,446 employees (excluding executive officers and directors) owned 24,207,229 shares, which represents 0.6815% of our capital stock.

 

ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

A. Major Shareholders

As of December 31, 2006, no shareholder beneficially held more than five percent of BBVA’s shares. To our knowledge, no other person, corporation or government owned beneficially, directly or indirectly, five percent or more of BBVA’s shares. BBVA’s major shareholders do not have voting rights which are different from those held by the rest of its shareholders. To the extent known to us, BBVA is not controlled, directly or indirectly, by any other corporation, government or any other natural or legal person. As of December 31, 2006, there were 864,226 registered holders of BBVA’s shares, with a total of 1,033,296,710 shares held by 230 shareholders with registered addresses in the United States. Since certain of such shares and American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) are held by nominees, the foregoing figures are not representative of the number of beneficial holders. BBVA’s directors and executive officers did not own any ADRs as of December 31, 2006.

 

B. Related Party Transactions

Loans to Directors, Executive Officers and Related Parties

As of December 31, 2006, the Group had no amounts outstanding under any loans and had not provided any guarantees to members of the Board of Directors of BBVA. The loans granted at December 31, 2006 to the members of the Management Committee, excluding the executive directors, amounted to €2,355 thousand. As of December 31, 2006, guarantees provided on behalf of members of the Management Committee amounted to €12 thousand.

As of December 31, 2006, the loans granted to parties related to key personnel (the aforementioned members of the Board of Directors of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and of the Management Committee) totaled €12,676 thousand. As of December 31, 2006, the other exposure to parties related to key personnel (guarantees, finance leases and commercial loans) amounted to €14,545 thousand.

Related Party Transactions in the Ordinary Course of Business

Loans extended to related parties were made in the ordinary course of business, on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons, and did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.

BBVA subsidiaries engage, on a regular and routine basis, in a number of customary transactions with other BBVA subsidiaries, including:

 

   

overnight call deposits;

 

   

foreign exchange purchases and sales;

 

   

derivative transactions, such as forward purchases and sales;

 

   

money market fund transfers;

 

   

letters of credit for imports and exports;

and other similar transactions within the scope of the ordinary course of the banking business, such as loans and other banking services to BBVA’s shareholders, to employees of all levels, to the associates and family members of all the above and to other BBVA non-banking subsidiaries or affiliates. All these transactions have been made:

 

   

in the ordinary course of business;

 

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on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons; and

 

   

did not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features.

 

C. Interests of Experts and Counsel

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

A. Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information

Financial Information

See Item 18.

Dividends

The table below sets forth the amount of interim, final and total dividends paid by BBVA on its shares for the years 2002 to 2006, adjusted to reflect all stock splits. The rate used to convert euro (€) amounts to dollars was the Noon Buying Rate at the end of each year.

 

     Per Share
     First Interim    Second Interim    Third Interim    Final    Total
        $       $       $       $       $

2002

   0.090    $ 0.086    0.090    $ 0.086    0.090    $ 0.086    0.078    $ 0.075    0.348    $ 0.333

2003

   0.090    $ 0.103    0.090    $ 0.103    0.090    $ 0.103    0.114    $ 0.130    0.384    $ 0.439

2004

   0.100    $ 0.125    0.100    $ 0.125    0.100    $ 0.125    0.142    $ 0.177    0.442    $ 0.552

2005

   0.115    $ 0.143    0.115    $ 0.143    0.115    $ 0.143    0.186    $ 0.231    0.531    $ 0.660

2006

   0.132    $ 0.174    0.132    $ 0.174    0.132    $ 0.174    0.241    $ 0.318    0.637    $ 0.841

BBVA has paid annual dividends to its shareholders since the date it was founded. Historically, BBVA has paid interim dividends each year. The total dividend for a year is proposed by the Board of Directors following the end of the year to which it relates. The unpaid portion of this dividend (the final dividend) is paid after the approval of our financial statements by the shareholders at the General Shareholders’ Meeting. Interim and final dividends are payable to holders of record on the dividend payment date. Unclaimed dividends revert to BBVA five years after declaration.

While BBVA expects to declare and pay dividends on its shares on a quarterly basis in the future, the payment of dividends will depend upon its earnings, financial condition, governmental regulations and policies and other factors.

Subject to the terms of the deposit agreement, holders of ADRs are entitled to receive dividends attributable to the shares represented by the ADSs evidenced by their ADRs to the same extent as if they were holders of such shares.

For a description of BBVA’s access to the funds necessary to pay dividends on the shares, see “Item 4. Information on the Company—Supervision and Regulation—Dividends”. In addition, BBVA may not pay dividends except out of its unrestricted reserves available for the payment of dividends, after taking into account the Bank of Spain’s capital adequacy requirements. Capital adequacy requirements are applied by the Bank of Spain on both a consolidated and individual basis. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Supervision and Regulation—Capital Adequacy Requirements” and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—Liquidity and Capital Resources—Capital”. Under Spain’s capital adequacy requirements, we estimate that as of December 31, 2006, BBVA had approximately €9.4 billion of reserves in excess of applicable capital and reserve requirements, which were not restricted as to the payment of dividends.

Legal Proceedings

On March 15, 2002, the Bank of Spain announced that it was opening an administrative proceeding against BBVA and certain individuals who have served as members of BBVA’s Board of Directors or as executive officers. This announcement was the result of BBVA’s voluntary disclosure to the Bank of Spain on January 19, 2001 that BBVA funds then amounting to approximately Ptas. 37,427 million (approximately €225

 

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million) had been held in offshore accounts and not been reflected in its financial statements. These funds had been generated largely as a result of capital gains realized on transactions in BBV and Argentaria shares and were included in our financial statements in 2000. See Note 32.2.B.15 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2002. The Bank of Spain subsequently conducted a confidential investigation which led to the commencement of its administrative proceeding. The Bank of Spain’s administrative proceeding was suspended upon commencement of the proceeding initiated by the National Criminal Court (discussed below) and has remained suspended pending completion of such proceeding.

At the time the Bank of Spain proceeding was suspended, no formal charges had been made by the Bank of Spain relating to the facts and events under investigation. BBVA is therefore unable to determine what, if any, charges will be made by the Bank of Spain and to what conduct any such charges may relate. However, based on BBVA’s assessment of the probable charges and penalties that could be imposed by the Bank of Spain and that since the initiation of the Bank of Spain proceeding, BBVA has continued to be engaged regularly in extending commercial and other types of credit and accepting demand and other types of deposits, BBVA believes that once the Bank of Spain proceeding is recommenced after the conclusion of the criminal proceeding, resolution of such proceeding would not have a material adverse effect on BBVA or its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Criminal Proceedings

On April 9, 2002, Spain’s National Criminal Court (Audiencia Nacional) commenced a criminal proceeding regarding the previously unreported funds and suspended the administrative proceeding initiated by the Bank of Spain. The National Criminal Court proceeding was subsequently split into two separate proceedings. One proceeding relating to the use of the unreported funds to create pension accounts, was in the first instance resolved by the National Criminal Court in 2005, with just one person indicted from the former five people charged. The High Court of Spain (Tribunal Supremo) in November 2006 resolved on this case by acquitting this person of any responsibility and establishing that no criminal offence took place. In the second proceeding, which generally relates to the unreported funds, and is directed at four of our former directors and two former executive officers, the National Criminal Court has initially ruled on the 12th of March 2007 that there is no ground to continue with the criminal proceeding, although this decision may be appealed by the Prosecutor. None of these directors and executive officers continue to serve as directors on BBVA’s Board of Directors or are affiliated with BBVA in any other capacity.

Spanish National Market Commission (the “CNMV”)

On May 22, 2002, the Spanish securities market regulator, the CNMV, instituted administrative proceedings against BBVA for alleged violations of the Securities Markets Act in connection with the same events being investigated by the Bank of Spain. As with the Bank of Spain proceeding, the National Criminal Court requested that the CNMV suspend its proceedings until resolution of the criminal proceedings described above. The CNMV proceeding was suspended on January 7, 2003 and has remained suspended pending completion of the proceeding initiated by the National Criminal Court.

Based on BBVA’s assessment of the probable charges and penalties that could be imposed by the CNMV, and the fact that since the initiation of the CNMV proceeding the CNMV has not restricted BBVA from continuing to be actively involved in capital markets transactions in Spain, including by conducting offerings of its own debt and equity securities, BBVA believes that once the CNMV proceeding is recommenced after the conclusion of the criminal proceeding, resolution of such proceeding would not have a material adverse effect on BBVA or its consolidated financial position or results of operations.

Internal Control Procedures

As a result of our discovery that BBVA funds had been held in offshore accounts and not been reflected in its financial statements, we have implemented several accounting internal control procedures in order to obtain reasonable assurance that breaches of our internal controls do not occur. For example, BBVA has significantly strengthened its internal audit function. BBVA’s internal audit department is responsible for such matters as verifying accuracy and completeness of BBVA’s financial reporting and ensuring the compliance, appropriateness and effectiveness of BBVA’s internal control systems and procedures. BBVA has also enhanced its internal audit function, including by broadening the scope of its internal audit activities to include all of BBVA’s diverse operations, both in terms of business area and geographical location. In addition, in 2002, BBVA implemented a “Directors Plan” in respect of fiscal years 2003 and 2004 to further strengthen its internal controls. As part of this plan, BBVA’s internal audit function was further expanded to include review of

 

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information and documentation used by the management of each business unit, review of BBVA’s financial statement consolidation process and review and assessment of BBVA’s compliance with capital adequacy requirements. In addition, the Directors Plan provides for the standardization of internal audit work procedures, from making initial contact with the business area or unit being audited to documenting the results of the audit.

BBVA has also reinforced its internal compliance department. This department, whose functions have been established by the Audit and Compliance Committee of BBVA’s Board of Directors, is responsible for developing and implementing internal norms and procedures to ensure compliance with legal requirements and ethical guidelines established by BBVA, such as BBVA’s Code of Ethics and Conduct. For example, this department is responsible for establishing internal controls and procedures related to matters such as the prevention of money-laundering and trading in BBVA’s securities.

Besides the accounting internal control procedures implemented by BBVA described above, in order to further obtain reasonable assurance that breaches of BBVA’s internal controls do not occur, BBVA has taken a series of steps to strengthen its corporate governance structures in keeping with the most recent trends in this area and new legislation that has taken effect in Spain and the other countries in which BBVA operates. For a description of these corporate governance structures, see “Item 6.—Directors, Senior Management and Employees”.

Other Proceedings

Puerto Rico

The proceedings, which were described in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2001, initiated in Spain based on the testimony of a former BBV Puerto Rico employee, have been finally closed due to the fact that there was no evidence of any wrongdoing.

BBVA Privanza Bank Ltd. (Jersey)

A proceeding was initiated alleging that certain employees of BBVA Privanza Bank Ltd. (Jersey) cooperated in the creation of accounts and financial products in Jersey which were allegedly used by Spanish individuals to avoid Spanish tax obligations. The proceedings also included an allegation of a tax offense due to the purported non-consolidation of a fully-owned subsidiary. This proceeding is ongoing and charges have not been brought against any BBVA employee or director.

In light of the surrounding events and circumstances, our legal advisers do not expect that the proceedings described above will have a material effect on us.

 

B. Significant Changes

No significant change has occurred since the date of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

ITEM 9. THE OFFER AND LISTING

BBVA’s shares are listed on the Spanish stock exchanges in Madrid, Bilbao, Barcelona and Valencia (the “Spanish Stock Exchanges”) and quoted on the computerized trading system of the Spanish Stock Exchanges (the “Automated Quotation System”). BBVA’s shares are also listed on the Frankfurt, Milan, Zurich, Mexican and London stock exchanges as well as quoted on SEAQ International in London.

ADSs are quoted on the New York Stock Exchange and are also traded on the Lima (Peru) Stock Exchange, by virtue of an exchange agreement entered into between these two exchanges. Each ADS represent the right to receive one share.

Fluctuations in the exchange rate between the euro and the dollar will affect the dollar equivalent of the euro price of BBVA’s shares on the Spanish Stock Exchanges and the price of BBVA’s ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange. Cash dividends are paid by BBVA in euro, and exchange rate fluctuations between the euro and the dollar will affect the dollar amounts received by holders of ADRs on conversion by The Bank of New York (acting as depositary) of cash dividends on the shares underlying the ADSs evidenced by such ADRs.

The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low sales closing prices for the shares of BBVA on the Automated Quotation System.

 

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     Euro per Share
     High    Low

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

     

Annual

   14.21    7.24

First Quarter

   14.21    12.26

Second Quarter

   13.90    10.93

Third Quarter

   11.99    7.42

Fourth Quarter

   10.60    7.24

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

     

Annual

   10.95    6.89

First Quarter

   10.25    6.89

Second Quarter

   9.68    7.78

Third Quarter

   10.10    8.86

Fourth Quarter

   10.95    8.91

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

     

Annual

   13.09    10.22

First Quarter

   11.28    10.22

Second Quarter

   11.42    10.40

Third Quarter

   11.39    10.55

Fourth Quarter

   13.09    11.36

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

     

Annual

   15.17    11.95

First Quarter

   13.38    12.30

Second Quarter

   12.93    11.95

Third Quarter

   14.59    12.67

Fourth Quarter

   15.17    14.12

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2006

     

Annual

   19.49    14.91

First Quarter

   17.26    15.02

Second Quarter

   17.60    14.91

Third Quarter

   18.30    15.76

Fourth Quarter

   19.49    18.07

Month ended October 31, 2006

   19.24    18.07

Month ended November 30, 2006

   19.49    18.12

Month ended December 31, 2006

   18.60    18.08

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2007

     

Month ended January 31, 2007

   19.35    18.41

Month ended February 28, 2007

   20.08    18.43

Month ended March 31 (through March 28), 2007

   18.50    17.38

From January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006 the percentage of outstanding shares held by BBVA and its affiliates ranged between 0.020% and 0.858% respectively, calculated on a monthly basis. On March 21, 2007, the percentage of outstanding shares held by BBVA and its affiliates was 1.024%.

The table below sets forth the reported high and low sales closing prices for the ADSs of BBVA on the New York Stock Exchange for the periods indicated.

 

     Dollars per ADS
     High    Low

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2002

     

Annual

   12.77    6.93

First Quarter

   12.77    10.82

Second Quarter

   12.50    10.67

Third Quarter

   11.73    7.14

Fourth Quarter

   10.58    6.93

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2003

     

Annual

   13.85    7.67

First Quarter

   10.81    7.67

Second Quarter

   11.16    8.46

Third Quarter

   11.16    10.28

Fourth Quarter

   13.85    10.54

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2004

     

Annual

   17.77    12.47

First Quarter

   14.45    12.51

Second Quarter

   13.80    12.47

Third Quarter

   13.96    12.82

Fourth Quarter

   17.77    14.12

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2005

     

Annual

   17.91    15.08

First Quarter

   17.64    16.14

Second Quarter

   16.47    15.12

Third Quarter

   17.64    15.08

Fourth Quarter

   17.91    16.85

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2006

     

Annual

   25.15    18.21

First Quarter

   20.91    18.21

Second Quarter

   22.55    18.61

Third Quarter

   23.39    19.83

Fourth Quarter

   25.15    23.11

Month ended October 31, 2006

   24.20    23.11

Month ended November 30, 2006

   25.15    23.81

Month ended December 31, 2006

   24.40    23.87

Fiscal year ended December 31, 2007

     

Month ended January 31, 2007

   25.15    23.92

Month ended February 28, 2007

   26.23    24.28

Month ended March 31, 2007 (through March 28)

   24.67    22.79

 

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Securities Trading in Spain

The Spanish securities market for equity securities consists of the Automated Quotation System and the four stock exchanges located in Madrid, Bilbao, Barcelona and Valencia. During 2006, the Automated Quotation System accounted for the majority of the total trading volume of equity securities on the Spanish Stock Exchanges.

Automated Quotation System. The Automated Quotation System links the four local exchanges, providing those securities listed on it with a uniform continuous market that eliminates certain of the differences among the local exchanges. The principal feature of the system is the computerized matching of buy and sell orders at the time of entry of the order. Each order is executed as soon as a matching order is entered, but can be modified or canceled until executed. The activity of the market can be continuously monitored by investors and brokers. The Automated Quotation System is operated and regulated by Sociedad de Bolsas, S.A. (“Sociedad de Bolsas”), a corporation owned by the companies that manage the local exchanges. All trades on the Automated Quotation System must be placed through a bank, brokerage firm, an official stock broker or a dealer firm member of a Spanish stock exchange directly. Since January 1, 2000, Spanish banks have been allowed to place trades on the Automated Quotation System and have been allowed to become members of the Spanish Stock Exchanges.

In a pre-opening session held from 8:30 a.m. to 9:00 a.m. each trading day, an opening price is established for each security traded on the Automated Quotation System based on orders placed at that time. The legal regime concerning opening prices was changed by an internal rule issued by the Sociedad de Bolsas. The new legal regime sets forth that all references to maximum changes in share prices will be substituted by a definition of prices and creation of static and dynamic ranks for each listed share to be published on a periodic basis by the Sociedad de Bolsas. The computerized trading hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., during which time the trading price of a security is permitted to vary by up to the stated level. If the quoted price exceeds this limit, trading in the security is suspended until the next day. Between 5:30 p.m. and 5:35 p.m. a closing price is established for each security through an auction system similar to the one held for the pre-opening early in the morning.

 

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Between 5:30 p.m. and 8:00 p.m., trades may occur outside the computerized matching system without prior authorization of the Sociedad de Bolsas at a price within the range of 5% above the higher of the average price and closing price for the day and 5% below the lower of the average price and closing price for the day, if, among other things, the trade involves more than €300,000 and more than 20% of the average daily trading volume of the stock during the preceding three months. At any time trades may take place (with the prior authorization of the Sociedad de Bolsas) at any price if:

 

   

the trade involves more than €1.5 million and more than 40% of the average daily volume of the stock during the preceding three months;

 

   

the transaction derives from a merger or spin-off process, or from the reorganization of a group of companies;

 

   

the transaction is executed for the purposes of settling a litigation or completing a complex group of contracts; or

 

   

the Sociedad de Bolsas finds other justifiable cause.

Information with respect to the computerized trades between 9:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. is made public immediately, and information with respect to trades outside the computerized matching system is reported to the Sociedad de Bolsas by the end of the trading day and published in the Boletín de Cotización and in the computer system by the beginning of the next trading day.

Clearance and Settlement System.

Law 44/2002 and Rule 689/2003 of March 27, 2003 approved by the Spanish Ministry of Economy have promoted the integration of the two main existing book entry settlement systems existing in Spain, the non-gilts settlement system Servicio de Compensación y Liquidación de Valores (“SCLV”) and the gilts settlement system Central de Anotaciones en Cuenta, into one system known as Sociedad de Gestión de los Sistemas de Registro Compensación y Liquidación de Valores (the “Iberclear”).

Notwithstanding the above, rules concerning the book entry settlement system enacted before this amendment by the SCLV and the Bank of Spain are still in force, but any reference to the SCLV must be substituted by Iberclear.

Under this regulation, transactions carried out on the Spanish Stock Exchanges are cleared and settled through Iberclear. Only members of Iberclear are entitled to use it, and membership is restricted to authorized members of the Spanish Stock Exchanges, the Bank of Spain (when an agreement, approved by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Finance, is reached with Iberclear) and, with the approval of the CNMV, other brokers not members of the Spanish Stock Exchanges, banks, savings banks and foreign settlement and clearance systems. The clearance and settlement system and its members are responsible for maintaining records of purchases and sales under the book-entry system. Shares of listed Spanish companies are held in book-entry form. Iberclear, which manages the clearance and settlement system, maintains a registry reflecting the number of shares held by each of its member entities (each an “entidad participada), as well as the amount of such shares held on behalf of beneficial owners. Each member entity, in turn, maintains a registry of the owners of such shares. Spanish law considers the legal owner of the shares to be:

 

   

the member entity appearing in the records of Iberclear as holding the relevant shares in its own name, or

 

   

the investor appearing in the records of the member entity as holding the shares.

The SCLV has introduced the so-called “D+3 Settlement System” by which the settlement of any transactions must be made three working days following the date on which the transaction was carried out.

Obtaining legal title to shares of a company listed on a Spanish stock exchange requires the participation of a Spanish official stockbroker, broker-dealer, bank or other entity authorized under Spanish law to record the transfer of shares. To evidence title to shares, at the owner’s request the relevant member entity must issue a certificate of ownership. In the event the owner is a member entity, Iberclear is in charge of the issuance of the certificate with respect to the shares held in the member entity’s name.

Brokerage commissions are not regulated. Brokers’ fees, to the extent charged, will apply upon transfer of title of our shares from the depositary to a holder of ADRs, and upon any later sale of such shares by such

 

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holder. Transfers of ADSs do not require the participation of an official stockbroker. The deposit agreement provides that holders depositing our shares with the depositary in exchange for ADSs or withdrawing our shares in exchange for ADSs will pay the fees of the official stockbroker or other person or entity authorized under Spanish law applicable both to such holder and to the depositary.

Securities Market Legislation

The Securities Markets Act was enacted in 1988 with the purpose of reforming the organization and supervision of the Spanish securities markets. This legislation and the regulation implementing it:

 

   

established an independent regulatory authority, the CNMV, to supervise the securities markets;

 

   

established a framework for the regulation of trading practices, tender offers and insider trading;

 

   

required stock exchange members to be corporate entities;

 

   

required companies listed on a Spanish stock exchange to file annual audited financial statements and to make public quarterly financial information;

 

   

established the legal framework for the Automated Quotation System;

 

   

exempted the sale of securities from transfer and value added taxes;

 

   

deregulated brokerage commissions; and

 

   

provided for transfer of shares by book-entry or by delivery of evidence of title.

On February 14, 1992, Royal Decree No. 116/92 established the clearance and settlement system and the book-entry system, and required that all companies listed on a Spanish stock exchange adopt the book-entry system.

On November 16, 1998, the Securities Markets Act was amended in order to adapt it to Directive 93/22/CEE on investment services (later amended by Directive 95/26/CE and Directive 97/9/CE of the European Parliament and Council on investors indemnity systems).

On November 22, 2002, the Securities Markets Act was amended by Law 44/2002 in order to update Spanish financial law to global financial markets. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—Business Overview—Supervision and Regulation—Monetary Policy—Law Reforming the Spanish Financial System”.

On June 18, 2003, the Spanish Government approved the Ley de Transparencia (“Law 26/2003”), modifying both the Securities Markets Act and the Corporate Law, to reinforce the transparency of information available regarding listed Spanish companies. This law adds a new chapter, Title X, to the Securities Markets Act, which: (i) requires disclosure of shareholders’ agreements relating to listed companies; (ii) regulates the operation of the general shareholders’ meetings and of boards of directors of listed companies; (iii) requires the publication of an annual report on corporate governance; and (iv) establishes measures designed to increase the availability of information to shareholders.

As of the date of the filing of this Annual Report, a draft amendment to the Securities Market Act is pending approval of the Spanish authorities. If such legislation is approved, the legal regime in Spain applicable to tender offers as well as the transparency of issuers will be modified and will result in additional disclosure requirements.

Trading by the Bank and its Affiliates in the Shares

Trading by subsidiaries in their parent companies shares is restricted by the Spanish Companies Act.

Neither BBVA nor its affiliates may purchase BBVA’s shares unless the making of such purchases is authorized at a meeting of BBVA’s shareholders by means of a resolution establishing, among other matters, the maximum number of shares to be acquired within a maximum period of 18 months. Restricted reserves equal to the purchase price of any shares that are purchased by BBVA or its subsidiaries must be made by the purchasing entity. The total number of shares held by BBVA and its subsidiaries may not exceed five percent of BBVA’s total capital. It is the practice of Spanish banking groups, including ours, to establish subsidiaries to trade in their parent company’s shares in order to meet imbalances of supply and demand, to provide liquidity (especially for trades by their customers) and to modulate swings in the market price of their parent company’s shares.

 

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Reporting Requirements

Any entity which transfers five percent or any multiple of five percent, of the capital stock of a company listed on a Spanish stock exchange must, within seven days after that transfer, report the transfer to such company, to the stock exchange on which such company is listed and to the CNMV. In addition, any company listed on a Spanish stock exchange must report on a non-public basis any acquisition by such company (or an affiliate) of the company’s own shares if such acquisition, together with any previous one from the date of the last communication, exceeds 1% of its capital stock, regardless of the balance retained. Members of the Board of Directors must report any transfer or acquisition of share capital of a company listed on the Spanish Stock Exchanges, regardless of the size of the transaction. Additionally, since we are a credit entity, any individual or company which intends to acquire a significant participation in BBVA’s share capital must obtain prior approval from the Bank of Spain in order to carry out the transaction. See “Item 10. Additional Information—Exchange Controls—Restrictions on Acquisitions of Shares”.

Royal Decree 2590/98 has amended Royal Decree 377/91 by incorporating new reporting requirements in connection with any entity acting from a tax haven or a country where no securities regulatory commission exists, in which case the threshold of five percent is reduced to one percent. Furthermore, Royal Decree 2590/98 has extended the meaning of “transfer” to include voting agreements between shareholders.

Each Spanish bank is required to provide to the Bank of Spain a list dated the last day of each quarter of all the bank’s shareholders that are financial institutions and other non-financial institution shareholders owning at least 0.25% of a bank’s total share capital. Furthermore, the banks are required to inform the Bank of Spain, as soon as they become aware, and in any case not later than in 15 days, of each acquisition by a person or a group of at least one percent of such bank’s total share capital.

 

ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

A. Share Capital

Not Applicable.

 

B. Memorandum and Articles of Association

Spanish law and BBVA’s bylaws are the main sources of regulation affecting the company. All rights and obligations of BBVA’s shareholders are contained in its bylaws and in Spanish law.

On February 28, 2004, BBVA’s shareholders adopted a resolution amending its bylaws. The amendments were to: (i) Article 24 in order to expand shareholders’ rights to participate in shareholders’ meetings by proxy or representative; (ii) Article 29 in order to enhance shareholders’ ability to obtain information regarding the Company; (iii) Article 31 regarding the procedures for the adoption of shareholder resolutions; (iv) Article 35 regarding the requirements for being a director; (v) Article 38 regarding the chairman and secretary of the Board of Directors; (vi) Article 45 regarding nomination and composition of the Board of Directors; (vii) Article 37 to make a technical amendment required by virtue of the amendment to Article 35; and (viii) Article 34 to reduce the maximum number of directors from 18 to 16.

On March 18, 2006, BBVA’s shareholders adopted a resolution amending Article 53 of its bylaws in order to contemplate the possibility of remunerating members of the Board of Directors through delivery of shares, share options or remuneration indexed to the share price, according to Article 130 of Spanish Companies Act.

On November 28, 2006, BBVA’s Board of Directors approved a capital increase of BBVA with the issuance by BBVA of 161,117,078 ordinary shares, which also resulted in an amendment to Article 5 of BBVA’s bylaws.

On March 16, 2007, BBVA’s shareholders adopted a resolution amending Article 36 of its bylaws in order to eliminate the annual renewal of one fifth of the Board of Directors seats each year so that the term of office for members of the Board of Directors is five years and members may be reelected one or more times for terms of the same maximum duration. As of the date of this Annual Report, the amendment is pending registration at the Commercial Registry of Vizcaya.

Registry and Company’s Objects and Purposes

BBVA is registered with the Commercial Registry of Vizcaya (Spain). Its registration number at the Commercial Registry of Vizcaya is volume 2,083, Company section folio 1, sheet BI-17-1, 1st entry. Its corporate objects and purposes are to: (i) directly or indirectly conduct all types of activities, transactions, acts, agreements and services relating to the banking business which are permitted or not prohibited by law and all banking

 

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ancillary activities; (ii) acquire, hold and dispose of securities; and (iii) make public offers for the acquisition and sale of securities and all types of holdings in any kind of company. BBVA’s objects and purposes are contained in Article 3 of the bylaws.

Certain Powers of the Board of Directors

In general, provisions limiting the powers of BBVA’s directors are not contained in its bylaws. Such limitations, where they exist, often (i) limit a director’s power to vote on a proposal, arrangement or contract in which the director is materially interested; (ii) limit the power to vote on compensation for themselves; (iii) limit borrowing powers exercisable by the directors and how such borrowing powers can be varied; or (iv) require retirement of directors at a certain age. The powers of BBVA’s directors in these and other matters, however, are limited by and subject to BBVA’s internal regulations. In addition, BBVA’s Board of Directors is subject to the Regulations of the Board of Directors, which contains a series of ethical standards. See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees”.

The provisions of BBVA’s bylaws that relate to compensation of directors are in strict accordance with the relevant provisions of Spanish law. The main provisions of the bylaws that relate to these matters are those that, in accordance with applicable Spanish law, allow the members of the Board of Directors to determine their administrative expenses or agree on such additional benefits they consider appropriate or necessary, up to four percent of our paid-up capital per year, which may only be paid after the minimum yearly dividend of four percent of the paid-in capital has been paid to our shareholders.

As of the date of the filing of this Annual Report, 11 of the 14 members of the Board of Directors were independent.

Members of the Board of Directors are elected for a term in office of five years. The members of the Board of Directors may be re-elected for an unlimited number of terms. See “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees”.

Certain Provisions Regarding Preferred Shares

The bylaws authorize BBVA to issue ordinary, non-voting, redeemable and preferred shares. As of the date of the filing of this Annual Report, BBVA has no non-voting, redeemable or preferred shares outstanding.

The characteristics of preferred shares must be agreed by the Board of Directors before they are issued.

Only shares that have been issued as redeemable may be redeemed by BBVA. Redemption of shares may only occur according to the terms set forth when they are issued. Redeemable shares must be fully paid-up at the time of their subscription. If the right to redeem redeemable shares is exclusively given to BBVA, it may not be exercised until at least three years after the issue. Redemption of shares must be financed against profits, free reserves or the proceeds of new securities issued especially for financing the redemption of an issue. If financed against profits or free reserves, BBVA must create a reserve for the amount of the par value of the redeemed shares. If the redemption is not financed against profits, free reserves or a new issue, it may only be done in compliance with the requirements of a reduction in share capital by the refund of contributions.

Holders of non-voting shares, if issued, are entitled to a minimum annual dividend, fixed or variable, set out at the time of the issue. The right of non-voting shares to accumulate unpaid dividends whenever funds to pay dividends are not available, any preemptive rights associated with non-voting shares, and the ability of holders of non-voting shares to recover voting rights also must be established at the time of the issue. Non-voting shares are entitled to the dividends to which ordinary shares are entitled in addition to their minimum dividend.

Certain Provisions Regarding Shareholders Rights

As of the date of the filing of this Annual Report, BBVA’s capital is comprised of one class of ordinary shares, all of which have the same rights.

Once all legal reserves and funds have been provided for out of the net profits of any given fiscal year, shareholders have the right to the distribution of an annual dividend of at least four percent of our paid-in capital. Shareholders will participate in the distribution of dividends in proportion to their paid-in capital. The right to collect a dividend lapses after five years as of the date in which it was first available to the shareholders. Shareholders also have the right to participate in proportion to their paid-in capital in any distribution resulting from our liquidation.

 

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Each shareholder present at a General Shareholders’ Meeting is entitled to one vote per each share. However, unpaid shares with respect to which a shareholder is in default of the resolutions of the Board of Directors relating to their payment will not be entitled to vote. The bylaws contain no provisions regarding cumulative voting.

The bylaws do not contain any provisions relating to sinking funds or potential liability of shareholders to further capital calls by BBVA.

The bylaws do not establish that special quorums are required to change the rights of shareholders. Under Spanish law, the rights of shareholders may only be changed by an amendment to the bylaws that complies with the requirements explained below under
“—Shareholders’ Meetings”, plus the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares of the class that will be affected by the amendment.

Shareholders’ Meetings

General meetings may be ordinary or extraordinary. Ordinary general meetings are held within the first six months of each financial year in order to review, among other things, the management of the company, and to approve, if applicable, annual financial statements for the previous fiscal year. Extraordinary general meetings are those meetings that are not ordinary. In any case, the requirements mentioned below for constitution and adoption of resolutions are applicable to both categories of general meetings.

General meetings must be convoked by the Board of Directors, whether by their own decision or upon the request of shareholders holding at least five percent of BBVA’s share capital. General meetings must generally be advised at least one month in advance by means of an advertisement published in the Official Companies Registry Gazette (Boletín Oficial del Registro Mercantil) (“Borme”) and in one of the widely-circulated newspapers.

As of the date of the filing of this Annual Report, shareholders have the right to attend general meetings if they:

 

   

own at least 500 shares;

 

   

have registered their shares in the appropriate account registry at least five days prior to the date for which the general meeting has been convened; and

 

   

retain the ownership of at least 500 shares until the general meeting takes place.

Additionally, holders of fewer than 500 shares may aggregate their shares to reach at least such number of shares and appoint a shareholder as proxy to attend the general meeting.

General meetings will be validly constituted on first call with the presence of at least 25% of BBVA’s voting capital, either in person or by proxy. No minimum quorum is required to hold a general meeting on second call. In either case, resolutions will be agreed by the majority of the votes. However, a general meeting will only be validly held with the presence of 50% of BBVA’s voting capital on first call or of 25% of the voting capital on second call, in the case of resolutions concerning the following matters:

 

   

issuances of debt;

 

   

capital increases or decreases;

 

   

merger of BBVA; and

 

   

any other amendment to the bylaws.

In these cases, resolutions may only be approved by the vote of the majority of the shares if at least 50% of the voting capital is present at the meeting. If the voting capital present at the meeting is less than 50%, then resolutions may only be adopted by two-thirds of the shares present.

Additionally, our bylaws state that, in order to adopt resolutions regarding a change in corporate purpose or the total liquidation or dissolution of BBVA, at least two-thirds of the voting capital must be present at the meeting on first call and at least 60 percent of voting capital must be present on second call.

Restrictions on the Ownership of Shares

Our bylaws do not provide for any restrictions on the ownership of our ordinary shares. Spanish law, however, provides for certain restrictions which are described below under “—Exchange Controls—Restrictions on Acquisitions of Shares”.

 

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Restrictions on Foreign Investments

Spanish Stock Exchanges are open to foreign investors. However, the acquisition of 50% or more of the share capital of a Spanish company by a person or entity residing in a tax haven must be notified to the Ministry of Economy and Treasury prior to its execution. All other investments in BBVA’s shares by foreign entities or individuals only require the notification of the Spanish authorities through the Spanish intermediary that took part in the investment once it is executed.

Current Spanish regulations provide that once all applicable taxes have been paid, see “—Exchange Controls”, foreign investors may freely transfer out of Spain any amounts of invested capital, capital gains and dividends.

Change of Control Provisions

In addition to the restrictions on acquisitions of BBVA’s shares discussed above, certain antitrust freeze-out regulations may also delay, defer or prevent a change of control of BBVA or any of its subsidiaries in the event of a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring. In Spain, the application of both Spanish and European antitrust regulations require that prior notice of domestic or cross-border merger transactions be given in order to obtain a “non-opposition” ruling from antitrust authorities.

Spanish regulation of takeover bids may also delay, defer or prevent a change of control of BBVA or any of its subsidiaries in the event of a merger, acquisition or corporate restructuring. Spanish regulation of takeover bids contained in Royal Decree 1197/1991 was as amended by Royal Decree 432/2003 dated April 11, 2003. See “—Exchange Controls—Tender Offers”. Regulations on public takeover bids require a bid to be launched if the acquisition of the listed company grants control to the purchaser, regardless of whether the acquired stake reaches the 25% threshold. These rules state that it is necessary to launch a tender offer if the bidder intends to acquire less than 25% of the target’s share capital but intends to appoint more than one-third and less than one-half plus one of the target’s directors.

Since BBVA is a credit entity, it is necessary to obtain approval from the Bank of Spain in order to acquire a number of shares considered to be a significant participation by Law 26/1988, of July 29, 1998. See “—Exchange Controls—Restrictions on Acquisitions of Shares”. Also, any agreement that contemplates BBVA’s merger with another credit entity will require the authorization of the Ministry of Economy. This could also delay, defer or prevent a change of control of BBVA or any of its subsidiaries that are credit entities in the event of a merger.

 

C. Material Contracts

During the past two years BBVA was not a party to any contract outside its ordinary course of business that was material to it as a whole.

 

D. Exchange Controls

In 1991, Spain adopted the EU standards for free movement of capital and services. As a result, exchange controls and restrictions on foreign investments have generally been abolished and foreign investors may transfer invested capital, capital gains and dividends out of Spain without limitation as to amount, subject to applicable taxes. See “—Taxation”.

Pursuant to Spanish Law 18/1992 on Foreign Investments (Ley 18/1992, de 1 de julio) and Royal Decree 664/1999 (Real Decreto 664/1999, de 23 de abril), foreign investors may freely invest in shares of Spanish companies, except in the case of certain strategic industries.

Shares in Spanish companies held by foreign investors must be reported to the Spanish Registry of Foreign Investments by the depositary bank or relevant Iberclear member. When a foreign investor acquires shares that are subject to the reporting requirements of the CNMV, notice must be given by the foreign investor directly to the Registry of Foreign Investments in addition to the notices of majority interests that must be sent to the CNMV and the applicable stock exchanges. This notice must be given through a bank or other financial institution duly registered with the Bank of Spain and the CNMV or through bank accounts opened with any branch of such registered entities.

Investment by foreigners domiciled in enumerated tax haven jurisdictions is subject to special reporting requirements under Royal Decree 1080/1991 (Real Decreto 1080/1991, de 5 de julio).

On July 5, 2003, Law 19/2003 (Ley sobre el regimen juridico de los movimientos de capitales y de las transacciones economicas con el exterior y sobre determinadas medidas de prevencion del blanqueo de capitales), came into effect. This law is an update to other Spanish exchange control and money laundering prevention laws.

 

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Restrictions on Acquisitions of Shares

Spanish law provides that any individual or corporation that intends to acquire, directly or indirectly, a significant participation (“participación significativa) in a Spanish bank must obtain the prior approval of the Bank of Spain, including the amount of such participation, the terms and conditions of the acquisition and the period in which it is intended to execute the transaction. A significant participation is considered five percent of the outstanding share capital of a bank or a lower percentage if such holding allows for the exercise of a significant influence.

Any individual or company that intends to increase, directly or indirectly, its significant participation in such a way that its share capital or voting rights after the acquisition reaches or exceeds 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 33%, 40%, 50%, 66% or 75% is required to give prior notice to the Bank of Spain of such transaction. Any acquisition without such prior notification, or before three months have elapsed after the date of such notification, or against the objection of the Bank of Spain, will produce the following results:

 

   

the acquired shares will have no voting rights; and

 

   

if considered appropriate, the target bank may be taken over or its directors replaced and a sanction imposed.

The Bank of Spain has a period of three months to object to a proposed transaction. Such objection may be based on the fact that the Bank of Spain does not consider the acquiring person suitable to guarantee the sound and prudent operation of the target bank.

Any individual or institution that intends to sell its significant participation or reduce the above mentioned percentages, or which, because of such sale, loses control of the entity, must give prior notice to the Bank of Spain, indicating the amount to be sold and the period in which the transaction is to be executed. Non-compliance with this requirement will result in sanctions.

The Ministry of Economy and the Treasury, following a proposal by the Bank of Spain, may, whenever the control by a person with a significant participation may jeopardize the sound and prudent management of a credit institution, adopt any of the following measures as deemed appropriate:

 

   

suspend the voting rights corresponding to such shares for up to three years;

 

   

take control of the bank or replace the directors; or

 

   

revoke the bank’s license.

Tender Offers

As stated above, the Spanish legal regime concerning takeover bids was amended by Royal Decree 432/2003 of April 11, 2003, in order to introduce more cases in which it is necessary to launch a takeover in order to acquire a stake of the share capital of a listed company. Subject to certain exceptions, any individual or corporation proposing to acquire shares of a company’s share capital (or other securities that may directly or indirectly give the right to subscribe for such shares), which is fully or partly admitted for trading on a Spanish stock exchange, may not do so without first launching a public tender offer on the terms and conditions laid down in the Royal Decree, if it intends to appoint more than one-third but less than one-half of the directors of the target company.

Legislation is currently pending in Spanish Parliament to adopt Directive 2004/25/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council dated April 21, 2004 into Spanish law. Such legislation will materially amend the current tender offer rules in Spain. Under the currently proposed legislation, anyone who directly or indirectly acquires 30% or more of the voting capital of a listed company, or a smaller stake but appoints more than half of the directors, will have to make a tender offer for all the shares of the company at a fair price. The price will be considered fair if it is at least equal to the highest price that would have been paid by the party obliged to make the offer or by persons acting in concert during a certain period of time before the offer. The wording of the legislation may change during its passage through Spanish Parliament, and the enacted legislation may be different than the description of the proposed legislation described above.

If the draft amendment to the Securities Market Act is approved, the Spanish legal regime applicable to acquisitions and tender offers will be significantly modified. See “Item 9. The Offer and the Listing—Securities Market Legislation”.

 

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E. Taxation

Spanish Tax Considerations

The following is a summary of the material Spanish tax consequences to U.S. Residents (as defined below) of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of BBVA’s ADSs or ordinary shares as of the date of the filing of this Annual Report. This summary does not address all tax considerations that may be relevant to all categories of potential purchasers, some of whom (such as life insurance companies, tax-exempt entities, dealers in securities or financial institutions) may be subject to special rules. In particular, the summary deals only with the U.S. Holders (as defined below) that will hold ADSs or ordinary shares as capital assets and who do not at any time own individually, nor are treated as owning, 25% or more of BBVA’s shares, including ADSs.

As used in this particular section, the following terms have the following meanings:

(1) “U.S. Holder” means a beneficial owner of BBVA’s ADSs or ordinary shares that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:

 

   

a citizen or a resident of the United States,

 

   

a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation, created or organized under the laws of the United States or any political subdivision thereof, or

 

   

an estate or trust the income of which is subject to United States federal income tax without regard to its source.

(2) “Treaty” means the Convention between the United States and the Kingdom of Spain for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income, together with a related Protocol.

(3) “U.S. Resident” means a U.S. Holder that is a resident of the United States for the purposes of the Treaty and entitled to the benefits of the Treaty, whose holding is not effectively connected with (1) a permanent establishment in Spain through which such holder carries on or has carried on business, or (2) a fixed base in Spain from which such holder performs or has performed independent personal services.

Holders of ADSs or ordinary shares should consult their tax advisors, particularly as to the applicability of any tax treaty. The statements regarding Spanish tax laws set out below are based on interpretations of those laws in force as of the date of this Annual Report. Such statements also assume that each obligation in the Deposit Agreement and any related agreement will be performed in full accordance with the terms of those agreements.

Taxation of Dividends

Under Spanish law, dividends paid by BBVA to a holder of ordinary shares or ADSs who is not resident in Spain for tax purposes and does not operate through a permanent establishment in Spain, are subject to Spanish Non-Resident Income Tax, withheld at source, currently at a 18% tax rate. For these purposes, upon distribution of the dividend, BBVA or its paying agent will withhold an amount equal to the tax due according to the rules set forth above (i.e., applying the general withholding tax rate of 18%), transferring the resulting net amount to the depositary.

However, under the Treaty, if you are a United States Resident, you are entitled to a tax rate of 15%.

To benefit from the Treaty-reduced rate of 15%, if you are a United States Resident, you must provide to the depositary, before the tenth day following the end of the month in which the dividends were payable, a certificate from the IRS stating that, to the best knowledge of the IRS, you are a resident of the United States within the meaning of the Treaty and entitled to its benefits.

Those depositaries providing timely evidence (i.e., by means of the IRS certificate) of your right to apply the Treaty-reduced rate will immediately receive the surplus amount withheld, which will be credited to you. The IRS certificate is valid for a period of one year from issuance.

If the certificate referred to in the above paragraph is not provided to the depositary within said term, you may afterwards obtain a refund of the amount withheld in excess of the rate provided for in the Treaty.

 

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Spanish Refund Procedure

According to Spanish Regulations on Non-Resident Income Tax, approved by Royal Decree 1776/2004 dated July 30, 2004, as amended, a refund for the amount withheld in excess of the Treaty-reduced rate can be obtained from the relevant Spanish tax authorities. To pursue the refund claim, if you are a United States Resident, you are required to file:

 

   

the corresponding Spanish tax form,

 

   

the certificate referred to in the preceding section, and

 

   

evidence of the Spanish Non-Resident Income Tax that was withheld with respect to you.

The refund claim must be filed within four years from the date in which the withheld tax was collected by the Spanish tax authorities.

United States Residents are urged to consult their own tax advisors regarding refund procedures and any U.S. tax implications thereof.

Additionally, under the Spanish law, the first €1,500 of dividends obtained by individuals who are not resident in Spain for tax purposes, and do not operate through a permanent establishment in Spain, will be exempt from taxation in certain circumstances. United States Residents should consult their tax advisors in order to make effective this exemption.

Taxation of Rights

Distribution of preemptive rights to subscribe for new shares made with respect to your shares in BBVA will not be treated as income under Spanish law and, therefore, will not be subject to Spanish Non-Resident Income Tax. The exercise of such preemptive rights is not considered a taxable event under Spanish law and thus is not subject to Spanish tax. Capital gains derived from the disposition of preemptive rights obtained by U.S. Residents are generally not taxed in Spain provided that certain conditions are met (See “—Taxation of Capital Gains” below).

Taxation of Capital Gains

Under Spanish law, any capital gains derived from securities issued by persons residing in Spain for tax purposes are considered to be Spanish source income and, therefore, are taxable in Spain. For Spanish tax purposes, income obtained by you, if you are a U.S. Resident, from the sale of BBVA’s ADSs or ordinary shares will be treated as capital gains. Spanish Non-Resident Income Tax is currently levied at a 18% tax rate on capital gains obtained by persons who are not residents of Spain for tax purposes, who are not entitled to the benefit of any applicable treaty for the avoidance of double taxation and who do not operate through a fixed base or a permanent establishment in Spain.

Notwithstanding the above, capital gains derived from the transfer of shares on an official Spanish secondary stock market by any holder who is resident in a country that has entered into a treaty for the avoidance of double taxation with an “exchange of information” clause (the Treaty contains such a clause) will be exempt from taxation in Spain. Additionally, capital gains realized by non-residents of Spain who are entitled to the benefit of an applicable treaty for the avoidance of double taxation will, in the majority of cases, not be taxed in Spain (since most tax treaties provide for taxation only in the taxpayer’s country of residence). If you are a U.S. Resident, under the Treaty, capital gains arising from the disposition of ordinary shares or ADSs will not be taxed in Spain. You will be required to establish that you are entitled to this exemption by providing to the relevant Spanish tax authorities an IRS certificate of residence in the United States, together with the corresponding Spanish tax form.

Spanish Wealth Tax

If you do not reside in Spain and you hold shares located in Spain, you are subject to Spanish Wealth Tax (Spanish Law 19/1991), which imposes a tax on property located in Spain on the last day of any year. It is possible that the Spanish tax authorities may contend that all shares of a Spanish corporation and all ADSs representing such shares are located in Spain for Spanish tax purposes. If such a view were to prevail, and you are a non-resident of Spain who held BBVA’s ADSs or ordinary shares on the last day of any year, you would be subject to the Spanish Wealth Tax for such year at marginal rates varying between 0.2% and 2.5% of the average market value of such ordinary shares or ADSs during the last quarter of such year. U.S. Residents should consult their tax advisors with respect to the applicability of Spanish Wealth Tax.

 

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Spanish Inheritance and Gift Taxes

Transfers of BBVA’s shares or ADRs upon death or by gift are subject to Spanish inheritance and gift taxes (Spanish Law 29/1987), if the transferee is a resident in Spain for tax purposes, or if BBVA’s shares or ADSs are located in Spain, regardless of the residence of the beneficiary. In this regard, the Spanish tax authorities may argue that all shares of a Spanish corporation and all ADSs representing such shares are located in Spain for Spanish tax purposes. The applicable tax rate, after applying all relevant factors, ranges between 7.65% and 81.6% for individuals, approximately.

Alternatively, corporations that are non-resident of Spain that receive BBVA’s shares or ADSs as a gift are subject to Spanish Non-Resident Income Tax at a 18% tax rate on the fair market value of such ordinary shares or ADSs as a capital gain. If the donee is a United States resident corporation, the exclusions available under the Treaty described in “—Taxation of Capital Gains” above will be applicable.

Spanish Transfer Tax

Transfers of BBVA’s ordinary shares or ADSs will be exempt from Transfer Tax (Impuesto sobre Transmisiones Patrimoniales) or Value-Added Tax. Additionally, no stamp duty will be levied on such transfers.

U.S. Tax Considerations

The following summary describes the material U.S. federal income tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares, but it does not purport to be a comprehensive description of all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to a particular person’s decision to acquire such securities. The summary applies only to U.S. Holders (as defined under “Spanish Tax Considerations” above) that hold ADSs or ordinary shares as capital assets for tax purposes and does not address all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to holders subject to special rules, such as:

 

   

certain financial institutions;

 

   

insurance companies;

 

   

dealers and traders in securities or foreign currencies;

 

   

persons holding ADSs or ordinary shares as part of a hedge, straddle, conversion transaction or other integrated transaction;

 

   

persons whose “functional currency” for U.S. federal income tax purposes is not the U.S. dollar;

 

   

persons liable for the alternative minimum tax;

 

   

tax-exempt organizations;

 

   

partnerships or other entities classified as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

   

persons who acquired our ADSs or ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of any employee stock option or otherwise as compensation; or

 

   

persons who own or are deemed to own 10% or more of our voting shares.

The summary is based upon the tax laws of the United States including the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to the date hereof (the “Code”), administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and final, temporary and proposed Treasury regulations, as of the date hereof. These laws are subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. In addition, the summary is based on the Treaty (as defined under “Spanish Tax Considerations” above) and is based in part on representations of the depositary and assumes that each obligation provided for in or otherwise contemplated by BBVA’s deposit agreement or any other related document will be performed in accordance with its terms. Prospective purchasers of the ADSs or ordinary shares are urged to consult their tax advisors as to the U.S., Spanish or other tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares in their particular circumstances, including the effect of any U.S. state or local tax laws.

For United States federal income tax purposes, U.S. Holders of ADSs will generally be treated as the owners of the underlying ordinary shares represented by those ADSs. Accordingly, no gain or loss will be recognized if a U.S. Holder exchanges ADSs for the underlying ordinary shares represented by those ADSs.

The U.S. Treasury has expressed concerns that parties to whom ADSs are pre-released may be taking actions that are inconsistent with the claiming of foreign tax credits for U.S. holders of ADSs. Such actions would

 

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also be inconsistent with the claiming of the reduced rate of tax applicable to dividends received by certain noncorporate U.S. Holders, as described below. Accordingly, the analysis of the creditability of Spanish taxes described below, and the availability of the reduced tax rate for dividends received by certain noncorporate U.S. Holders, could be affected by future actions that may be taken by the parties to whom the ADSs are released.

This discussion assumes that BBVA was not a passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) for 2006 (as discussed below).

Taxation of Distributions

Distributions, before reduction for any Spanish income tax withheld by BBVA or its paying agent, made with respect to ADSs or ordinary shares (other than certain pro rata distributions of BBVA’s capital stock or rights to subscribe for shares of its capital stock) will be includible in the income of a U.S. Holder as ordinary dividend income, to the extent paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined in accordance with U.S. federal income tax principles. The amount of such dividends will be treated as foreign source dividend income and not be eligible for the “dividends received deduction” generally allowed to U.S. corporations under the Code. Subject to applicable limitations and the discussion above regarding concerns expressed by the U.S. Treasury, dividends paid to noncorporate U.S. Holders in taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011 will be taxable at a maximum tax rate of 15%. Noncorporate U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors to determine the implications of the rules regarding this favorable rate in their particular circumstances.

The amount of the distribution will equal the U.S. dollar value of the euro received, calculated by reference to the exchange rate in effect on the date such distribution is received (which, for U.S. Holders of ADSs, will be the date such distribution is received by the depositary), whether or not the depositary or U.S. Holder in fact converts any euro received into U.S. dollars at that time. If the dividend is converted into U.S. dollars on the date of receipt, a U.S. Holder generally should not be required to recognize foreign currency gain or loss in respect of the dividend income. A U.S. Holder may have foreign currency gain or loss if such dividend is not converted into U.S. dollars on the date of its receipt.

Subject to applicable limitations that may vary depending upon a U.S. Holder’s circumstances and subject to the discussion above regarding concerns expressed by the U.S. Treasury, a U.S. Holder will be entitled to a credit against its U.S. federal income tax liability, or a deduction in computing its U.S. federal taxable income, for Spanish income taxes withheld by BBVA or its paying agent. A U.S. Holder must satisfy minimum holding period requirements in order to be eligible to claim a foreign tax credit for foreign taxes withheld on dividends. The rules governing foreign tax credits are complex and, therefore, U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisers regarding the availability of foreign tax credits in their particular circumstances.

Sale and Other Disposition of ADSs or Shares

Gain or loss realized by a U.S. Holder on (i) the sale or exchange of ADSs or ordinary shares or (ii) the depositary’s sale or exchange of ordinary shares received as distributions on the ADSs, will be subject to U.S. federal income tax as capital gain or loss in an amount equal to the difference between the U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the ADSs or ordinary shares and the amount realized on the disposition. Such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the U.S. Holder held the ordinary shares or ADSs for more than one year. Gain or loss, if any, will generally be U.S. source for foreign tax credit purposes. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations.

Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules

Based upon certain proposed Treasury regulations (“Proposed Regulations”) we believe that we were not a PFIC for U.S. federal income tax purposes for our 2006 taxable year. However, since our PFIC status depends upon the composition of our income and assets and the market value of our assets (including, among others, less than 25% owned equity investments) from time to time and since there is no guarantee that the Proposed Regulations will be adopted in their current form, there can be no assurance that we will not be considered a PFIC for any taxable year.

If we were treated as a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder held ADSs or ordinary shares, gain recognized by such U.S. Holder on a sale or other disposition of an ADS or an ordinary share would be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ADS or the ordinary share. The amounts allocated to the taxable year of the sale or other exchange and to any year before we became a PFIC would be taxed as ordinary income. The amount allocated to each other taxable year would be subject to tax at the highest rate in effect for ordinary income of taxpayers of the U.S. Holder’s type for such taxable year, and an

 

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interest charge would be imposed on the amount allocated to such taxable year. Similar tax rules would apply to any distribution in respect of ADSs or ordinary shares in excess of 125% of the average of the annual distributions on ADSs or ordinary shares received by the U.S. Holder during the preceding three years or the U.S. Holder’s holding period, whichever is shorter. Additionally, if we were a PFIC for any taxable year during which a U.S. Holder held an ADS or ordinary share, such U.S. Holder would be required to make an annual return on IRS Form 8621 for that year, describing the distributions received from BBVA and any gain realized on the disposition of ADSs or ordinary shares. Certain elections may be available (including a mark-to-market election) to U.S. persons that may help mitigate the adverse consequences resulting from PFIC status.

Information Reporting and Backup Withholding

Information returns may be filed with the Internal Revenue Service in connection with payments of dividends on, and the proceeds from a sale or other disposition of, ADSs or ordinary shares. A U.S. Holder may be subject to U.S. backup withholding on these payments if the U.S. Holder fails to provide its taxpayer identification number to the paying agent and comply with certain certification procedures or otherwise establish an exemption from backup withholding. The amount of any backup withholding from a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a credit against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability and may entitle the U.S. Holder to a refund, provided that the required information is timely furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.

 

F. Dividends and Paying Agents

Not Applicable.

 

G. Statement by Experts

Not Applicable.

 

H. Documents on Display

The documents concerning BBVA which are referred to in this Annual Report may be inspected at its offices at Plaza de San Nicolás 4, 48005 Bilbao, Spain. In addition, we are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act, except that as a foreign issuer, we are not subject to the proxy rules or the short-swing profit disclosure rules of the Exchange Act. In accordance with these statutory requirements, we file or furnish reports and other information with the SEC. Reports and other information filed or furnished by BBVA with the SEC may be inspected and copied at the public reference facilities maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of such material may also be inspected at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, 11 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, on which BBVA’s ADSs are listed. In addition, the SEC maintains a web site that contains information filed or furnished electronically with the SEC, which can be accessed over the internet at http://www.sec.gov.

 

I. Subsidiary Information

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

RISK MANAGEMENT OVERVIEW

Activities involving financial instruments may involve the assumption or transfer of one or more types of risk by financial entities such as BBVA. The risks associated with financial instruments are:

 

   

Market risks: these arise as a consequence of holding financial instruments whose value may be affected by changes in market conditions. There are three types of market risk:

 

   

Currency risk: arises as a result of changes in the exchange rate between currencies;

 

   

Fair value interest rate risk: arises as a result of changes in market interest rates; and

 

   

Price risk: arises as a result of changes in market prices, due either to factors specific to the individual instrument or to factors that affect all instruments traded on the market.

 

   

Credit risk: this is the risk that one of the parties to the financial instrument agreement will fail to honour its contractual obligations due to the insolvency or incapacity of the individuals or legal entities involved and will cause the other party to incur a financial loss.

 

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Liquidity risk: occasionally referred to as funding risk, this arises either because the entity may be unable to sell a financial asset quickly at an amount close to its fair value, or because the entity may encounter difficulty in finding funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments.

The Group has developed a global risk management system based on three components: a corporate risk management structure, with segregated functions and responsibilities; a set of tools, circuits and procedures that make up the different risk management systems; and an internal control system.

MARKET RISK IN TRADING PORTFOLIO IN 2006

In the BBVA Group market areas, credit and market risk are jointly managed through a limits system adapted to the activities performed on each of the trading floors. This system measures the impact of a possible adverse market evolution on positions, both under ordinary circumstances and under situations of risk factor stress. The Executive Committee approves global Value-at-Risk (“VaR”) limits for each unit according to the specific risks each unit presents, differentiated by type of risk, business activities undertaken and the unit’s organizational structure. The market risk unit is responsible for maintaining an adequate equilibrium between the limits of the units and the global limits as well as the correlation between VaR limits and delta sensitivity.

In order to account for profits already obtained in the applicable year, the accrual of negative profits from business units is correlated to the reduction in the VaR limits set. This scheme is complemented by loss limits and warning alerts that automatically trigger procedures designed to alleviate potentially harmful situations that might compromise the business area activities.

The measurement model employed is parametric VaR, which applies a covariance matrix, with a confidence level of 99% and a one-day time horizon. This model also considers basis risk, spread, convexity and other risks associated with embedded options and structured products. The VaR provides a forecast of the expected maximum loss over a fixed time horizon (one-day in the case of BBVA) that portfolios could incur stemming from fluctuations recorded in the equity market and in interest and exchange rates, as well as in credit markets through the credit spread. In the case of the BBVA Group, this is the maximum expected loss in 99 days out of every 100 days. We have used 2 years of historical data in preparing our measurement model.

In order to assess impacts on less liquid markets or those with a higher probability of transitory nonliquidity, periodical analyses are carried out taking into account the different liquidity conditions affecting the financial markets. These are likewise combined with economic capital and VaR limits in stress situations, considering the impact of past financial crises and foreseeable future scenarios. Finally, the market risk measurement model incorporates back-testing or ex-post comparison, which verifies the accuracy of the risk measurements made, comparing day-on-day management results at different aggregation levels, with the corresponding VaR measurements for those same levels.

We expect the expansion of the new risk measurement platform, which had been implemented in Spain and Mexico as of December 31, 2006, to the BBVA Group’s Latin American business units in 2007 will provide a more accurate and flexible measurement based on VaR calculation by historical and Monte Carlo simulation. The new platform will lead to the future integration of market risk and credit risk for the entire perimeter of the Advanced Internal model for capital cost allocation.

 

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The BBVA Group’s market risk in 2006 (measured as VaR without smoothing) has remained at moderate levels. The increase in the volatility of some Latin American markets in the second quarter of the year (during election periods) indicated recoveries in the VaR with smoothing, which continued to fall in the subsequent months of 2006. The below table shows the evolution of the BBVA Group’s market risk (measured as VaR without smoothing) in 2006.

LOGO

In 2006, the BBVA Group’s daily market risk stood at an average of €19.6 million (VaR without smoothing). The dispersion of the VaR figures in 2006 is shown below.

LOGO

By risk factors, the most important was interest rate risk (46% of the total at the close of the year), which includes systematic risk and specific risk linked to spreads. Vega risk and correlation risk account for 18.5% and 11% of the total, respectively, while equity and foreign exchange risks represented 21.5% and 3%, respectively, at December 31, 2006.

 

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Market risk by risk factors in 2006

(Million euros)

 

           Daily VaR
     31-12-06     Average     Maximum    Minimum

Interest(1)

   12.1     11.8     16.9    8.0

Exchange rate(1)

   0.7     1.2     3.6    0.5

Equity(1)

   5.8     4.2     9.9    1.8

Vega and correlation

   5.2     5.2     7.0    4.1

Diversification effect

   (3.1 )   (2.9 )   —      —  
                     

TOTAL

   20.7     19.6     24.2    15.4
                     

(1)

Includes gamma risk of fixed-income, exchange rate and equity options, respectively. Interest risk includes the spread.

By geographical areas, based on the BBVA entity as to which the risk relates, as of December 31, 2006, 68.3% of the market risk in terms of VaR corresponded to Europe and the United States and 31.7% to the Group’s Latin American banks, of which 21.2 p.p. was concentrated in Mexico. In 2006, the risk profile for developed and emerging countries remained similar to that observed in 2005.

LOGO

The aggregate daily VaR limit for 2006 was €50.2 million. The average daily VaR limits used by the Group’s main business units reached 39% when calculated without exponential smoothing and 31% with exponential smoothing, for the year ended December 31, 2006.

LOGO

The back-testing comparison performed with market risk management results for the BBVA S.A. perimeter in 2006, which made a day-on-day comparison between holding earnings and the risk level estimated by the model, confirmed the accurate functioning of the Group’s risk model.

 

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LOGO

The breakdown of the risk exposure by categories of the instruments within the trading portfolio, as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

     Thousands of euros
     2006    2005    2004
Loans to Credit institutions    17,149,744    27,470,224    16,702,957
Debt securities    68,737,919    82,009,555    83,211,589
Derivatives    6,195,150    8,525,664    7,607,036
              

Total

   92,082,813    118,005,443    107,521,582

MARKET RISK IN NON-TRADING ACTIVITIES IN 2006

Interest Rate Risk

The exposure of financial institutions to variations in interest rates is a risk inherent to the banking business. The different terms of maturity and repricing of debtor and creditor positions represent the main source of interest rate risk, by virtue of how they are affected to a greater or lesser degree by interest rate variations. Nevertheless, the effect of changes in the slope or shape of interest rate curves must also be taken into consideration, as must the embedded option of certain products.

In accordance with the recommendations made by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, the BBVA Group has a suitable organizational structure to control and manage its structural interest rate risk, which assures the necessary independence in undertaking such functions. ALCO is responsible for management of the asset and liability risk, excluding the Markets or Cash Management areas’ activities, in accordance with the risk profile defined by the Group’s managerial bodies. To comply with its commitments, Financial Management is supported by the measurements taken by the Risk Management area, which, acting as an independent unit, designs the measurement, monitoring, reporting and control systems, as well as the limits policies.

The effects of structural interest rate risk may be analyzed both from the viewpoint of their repercussions on the Group’s income statement, in the short and medium term, and from the viewpoint of their impact on its economic value, taking a longer term view. To this end, the BBVA Group uses several indicators to perform a complementary assessment of the impact that variations in interest rates could have on its net interest income one or two years in the future, and thus on the Group’s economic value.

A gap analysis provides a simplified view of the balance sheet structure and highlights the impact of temporary movements in interest rates. The table included shows the gaps in the BBVA structural balance sheet (expressed in euro) as of December 31, 2006, calculated from the maturity and repricing dates of the main items sensitive to interest rate variations, depending on whether they are fixed or variable rate.

 

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Matrix of maturities and repricing dates of BBVA’s structural balance sheet in euros

 

(Million euros)

   Balance     1 month     1-3
months
    3-12
months
   1-2
years
    2-3
years
   3-4
years
  

4-5

years

   

As of

5 years

 

ASSETS

                     

Money market

   29,412     14,724     8,756     4,753    573     123    262    7     214  

Lending

   157,008     36,273     39,229     63,754    6,073     2,898    1,829    2,032     4,919  

Securities portfolios

   12,565     834     865     989    820     1,116    295    1,368     6,279  

Other sensitive assets

   36,113     33,694     43     65    922     1,039    225    33     93  

Derivatives

   53,905     1,326     1,547     8,526    1,970     5,947    7,280    4,812     22,496  
                                                   

TOTAL SENSITIVE ASSETS

   289,003     86,851     50,440     78,087    10,358     11,123    9,981    8,252     34,001  
                                                   

LIABILITIES

                     

Money market

   18,288     10,911     3,778     3,494    4     3    3    3     93  

Customer funds

   83,010     14,747     5,846     7,705    14,684     1,961    1,212    18,757     18,098  

Wholesale financing

   79,384     14,051     23,132     3,670    484     5,256    6,061    4,578     22,152  

Other sensitive liabilities

   51,120     27,758     8,227     6,140    1,820     739    616    911     4,909  

Derivatives

   63,188     23,711     32,494     5,709    422     513    27    52     259  
                                                   

TOTAL SENSITIVE LIABILITIES

   294,990     91,178     73,477     26,717    17,415     8,473    7,919    24,300     45,512  
                                                   

GAPS

   (5,987 )   (4,327 )   (23,037 )   51,370    (7,057 )   2,650    1,972    (16,048 )   (11,511 )
                                                   

The Risk Management area also calculates the sensitivities of net interest income and economic value and the impact that parallel shifts in interest rate curves have on them. Although parallel shifts of various magnitudes are assessed, both upwards and downwards, the shift used as the standard benchmark in BBVA is 100 basis points. The graph included shows the structural interest rate risk profile of the Group’s main component institutions, according to their sensitivities as of December 31, 2006.

LOGO

In addition to sensitivity calculations, BBVA uses interest rate curve simulation models, which also generate and assess movements other than parallel shifts, such as changes in slope and curvature. Estimation of the impacts of such curves enables calculation of the maximum expected losses the Group might incur for a particular confidence level and time horizon in terms of net interest income and economic value. The expected loss for a 99% confidence level represents the economic capital through structural interest rate risk. These measurements are complemented by an assessment of foreseeable and stress scenarios, which are periodically updated in accordance with the evolution of the economic and financial environment.

Throughout 2006, the BBVA Group endeavoured to improve its structural interest rate risk measurement tools to adapt them to the sophisticated and varied range of products and markets in which it operates. It has likewise furthered its analysis of the different structural interest rate risk factors in order to identify the most significant specific exposure factors. Financial Management manages the structural balance sheet and aims to ensure stability and recurrence of net interest income while maximizing value creation. To do so, it takes asset and liability positions and employs a wide range of financial instruments to achieve appropriate coverage. The

 

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measures Financial Management can take in the sphere of structural interest rate risk are constrained by the limits structure, which is approved annually by the Executive Committee and monitored by the Risk Management area. The graph shows the average use of limits in 2006, in which the upward trend in interest rates increased market volatility.

LOGO

The following tables indicate in millions of euros the average interest rate risk exposure levels of the main financial institutions of the BBVA Group in 2006:

 

     Average Impact on Net Interest Income
     100 Basis-Point Increase    100 Basis-Point
Decrease

ENTITIES

   Euro    Dollar    Other    Total    Total

BBVA

   -141    +15    -1    -127    +144

Other Europe

   +1    —      —      +1    -1

BBVA Bancomer

   —      +23    +58    +81    -81

BBVA Puerto Rico

   —      -4    —      -4    —  

BBVA Chile

   —      -1    -3    -4    +4

BBVA Colombia

   —      —      +6    +6    -6

BBVA Banco Continental

   —      +1    +4    +5    -6

BBVA Banco Provincial

   —      +1    +10    +11    -11

BBVA Banco Francés

   —      —      -2    -2    +3

 

     Average Impact on Economic Value
     100 Basis-Point Increase    100 Basis-Point
Decrease

ENTITIES

   Euro    Dollar    Other    Total    Total

BBVA

   +450    +3    -5    +448    -490

Other Europe

   -26    —      —      -26    +28

BBVA Bancomer

   —      +18    -195    -177    +174

BBVA Puerto Rico

   —      -17    —      -17    +3

BBVA Chile

   —      —      -45    -45    +32

BBVA Colombia

   —      —      -6    -6    +7

BBVA Banco Continental

   —      -12    —      -12    +13

BBVA Banco Provincial

   —      —      +12    +12    -12

BBVA Banco Francés

   —      —      -42    -42    +47

 

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Exchange Rate Risk

Structural exchange rate risk refers to the effects that variations in exchange rates can have on a banking institution’s strategic or permanent positions. In the BBVA Group, this risk essentially stems from its holdings in institutions in South America, Mexico and the United States. Exchange rate variations affect the value of such investments in euro and impact on the Group’s equity value. Furthermore, the earnings in foreign currencies generated by the holdings in the aforementioned institutions are also exposed to exchange rate variations.

In BBVA, the structural exchange rate risk management and monitoring functions are appropriately segregated, as Financial Management is responsible for the former and the Risk Management area for the latter. The Risk Management area is responsible for measuring the risk, assessing its impact on the Group’s equity value and also on its income statement. To do so, it uses exchange rate simulation models that take into account the historical behaviour of these variables and their foreseeable future evolution, in accordance with market expectations and the possibility of exchange rate crises arising. Such simulations enable calculation of the economic capital through structural exchange rate risk, which means the expected loss that the Group’s equity value would undergo due to an exchange rate variation, given a 99% confidence level. This methodology is also used to estimate possible impacts on the income statement and determine each currency’s independent contribution to the risk assumed, in order to identify the most significant exchange rate risk exposures.

Financial Management manages structural exchange rate risk in order to stabilize income in euro and maximize the Group’s equity value, in accordance with its market expectations and by taking hedging alternatives and their cost into consideration. Financial Management is therefore continually assessing the instruments available on the market to perform hedging operations that prove effective and imply the lowest possible cost. During 2006, a year marked by the strength of the euro versus the dollar and by the generalised depreciation of Latin American currencies, the average coverage of the book value of BBVA Group’s holdings in foreign currency stood at 35%. Financial Management hedged around 70% of the 2006 income in foreign currency as of December 31, 2006 and it has sought to provide coverage of the earnings forecast for 2007.

Financial Management’s activity concerning exchange rate risk is constrained by the economic capital limit set annually by the Executive Committee, in order to maintain exposure within acceptable tolerance levels. The Risk Management area regularly monitors compliance with this limit, whose average use during 2006 was 72% of the limit.

Equity Portfolio Risk

The risks implicit in the Group’s holdings in industrial and financial companies are managed in order to minimise the potential effect of adverse market fluctuations on the value of these portfolios, as well as to keep maintaining them at levels aligned with the desired, long term, global risk profile of the Group.

In accordance with the corporate governance scheme, the Executive Committee defines the general framework governing the policies and procedures for management of such risks, and it determines the maximum tolerance levels for the main portfolios. The Risk Management area is responsible for identifying, measuring and monitoring the risks inherent in these investments. It is also responsible for keeping executive management informed of these issues and pre-empting, if possible, any deviation with respect to the Group’s previously defined strategy by applying a series of risk and income indicators.

The corporate risk model provides conservative estimations of potential losses based on statistical models for the holdings portfolios, including positions held in derivative instruments over the same underlying assets. The market data employed is relevant for the risk profile of the holdings kept in portfolios and reflects an extended sampling period to account to the different phases of the cycle in a manner consistent with the investments’ medium and long term horizon. In order to verify the validity of the estimations, these are compared with the yields actually obtained in the holdings portfolios for the same periods. Stress tests and sensitivity analyses are likewise carried out under different scenarios simulated for the relevant risk factors, over the foundations of forecasts by the Research department and other analysts, which enable greater depth to be attained in risk profile analysis.

Among other measures, the model generates the economic capital assigned to these investments for a one-year horizon with a confidence level at the institution’s objective rating, as a uniform measurement for the Group’s overall risk map. These estimations are also used to assess the equity portfolios through risk-adjusted yield and value creation measurements.

The Group’s level of equity exposure fell considerably in 2006, enhanced by divestments and the increase in the use of hedging strategies with derivative instruments to preserve the capital gains obtained through the

 

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generalized rise in stock market share prices in the course of the year. The aggregate sensitivity of the Group’s equity holdings before a 1% fall in share prices stood at €75 million at the close of year, with 73% concentrated in highly liquid equities in the EU.

CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

Methodologies for credit risk quantification

A credit risk profile can be quantified in two ways: (i) expected loss and (ii) expected loss measured in terms of economic capital. The Group has implemented numerous tools for loan classification and historic information infrastructures that enable estimation of the inputs necessary to calculate expected loss and capital. Such measurements considered together with cost and yield information, provide effective internal risk management, and facilitate compliance with the regulatory requirements set forth within the framework of Basel II.

Group master scale

BBVA has a master scale designed to facilitate homogenous classification of the Group’s various risk portfolios. Two versions of this exist: the narrow version, which classifies outstanding risks into 17 groups, and the broad version, which breaks them down into 34 degrees.

 

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BBVA master scale

(Long version)

 

    

Default probability

(in basis points)

Master scale rating

   Average    Minimum
from
³
   Maximum
to <

AAA

   1    0    2

AA+

   2    2    3

AA

   3    3    4

AA-

   4    4    5

A+

   5    5    6

A

   8    6    9

A-

   10    9    11

BBB+1

   12    11    14

BBB+2

   15    14    17

BBB1

   18    17    20

BBB2

   22    20    24

BBB-1

   27    24    30

BBB-2

   34    30    39

BB+1

   44    39    50

BB+2

   58    50    67

BB1

   78    67    90

BB2

   102    90    116

BB-1

   132    116    150

BB-2

   166    150    194

B+1

   204    194    226

B+2

   250    226    276

B+3

   304    276    335

B1

   370    335    408

B2

   450    408    490

B3

   534    490    581

B-1

   633    581    689

B-2

   750    689    842

B-3

   945    842    1,061

CCC+

   1,191    1,061    1,336

CCC

   1,500    1,336    1,684

CCC-

   1,890    1,684    2,121

CC+

   2,381    2,121    2,673

CC

   3,000    2,673    3,367

CC-

   3,780    3,367    4,243

Probability of default

BBVA has two classification tools (scorings and ratings) that allow for measuring the creditworthiness of transactions or customers, as applicable, by allocating a score. BBVA also allocates the probability of default by using BBVA’s historical databases to ascertain how this probability varies in terms of the scores allocated by these tools and of other potentially relevant factors (e.g. the seasoning of the transaction).

 

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Scorings

These tools classify retail operations (consumer mortgages, credit cards, small businesses, etc.). The accompanying graphs provide a breakdown of the default rates, at one-year intervals, of some of the BBVA Group tools in Spain. As can be seen, there is a correlation between the length of time an entity has been in existence and the increased creditworthiness of a retail operation.

LOGO

LOGO

In addition to the scoring metric above (referred to as “reactive scoring”), BBVA analyzes classification tools used to determine the possible approval of new operations based on information that is unrelated to customer behavior (referred to as “behavioral scorings”. Behavioral scorings are the analysis tools used in the Group that account for past behavior (product and customer), using a variety of variables, such as the number of default cycles over prior periods or the number of consecutive increases in the customer’s balance. The graph shows an example of behavioral scoring from the BBVA Group in Mexico.

 

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LOGO

Ratings

The Group has rating tools to classify different customer segments. These tools do not classify operations; they classify customers.

For example, the accompanying graphs show the probabilities of default deriving from some of the Group’s rating tools, based on the scores assigned by each tool. These probabilities have been calculated using internal data. For low default segments (sovereign borrowers, financial institutions and large corporate risk), internal information is complemented by benchmarkings from external rating agencies.

LOGO

LOGO

The probabilities of default assigned to each score of the rating tool are business cycle-adjusted, to account for the historical rates and how the future economic cycles are expected to evolve. This probability is then linked to the BBVA Group master scale so that all the Group’s transactions have an internal rating assigned to them.

 

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Loss Given Default

Loss given default (“LGD”) is defined as the percentage of risk exposure that is not expected to be recovered in the event of default. The primary method the BBVA Group uses to calculate loss given default is known as “Workout LGD”. It is based on discounting the cash flows of the defaulted exposure that have been collected at different times as a result of the recovery process. In the case of low default rate portfolios, other methods are also used, such as external sources for obtaining market references on LGD rates similar to those of the internal portfolio.

In the course of 2006, the greater depth in its historical databases has enabled the Group to enhance consistency in its estimations of the LGD parameter. The accompanying graph provides, as an example, the stability of the LGD estimations associated with default on credit card operations in Spain (where LGD is expressed as a percentage of what is not expected to be recovered, with respect to an operation’s exposure that still remains in default). The results of such LGD estimations appear to remain stable, as illustrated when the data for previous periods was analyzed and did not produce any substantial changes in the conclusions that were previously reached.

LOGO

As was the case for the probability calculations, the Group’s historical databases allow it to analyze the characteristics of customers or transactions relevant for LGD assignation, and to thus determine their intrinsic characteristics (such as bimodal distribution, seasoning, etc.).

LOGO

In the BBVA Group, different LGD rates are allocated to outstanding receivables (defaulted or non-defaulted), according to a combination of significant factors, such as the features of each product and whether or not there is a guarantee for such receivable. In addition, these LGD rates are estimated in order to determine expected loss, economic capital and regulatory capital under Basel II. Some of the factors assessed are outlined below:

 

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Seasoning: one of the key factors determining LGD is the period that elapses from contract arrangement to default; the higher a transaction’s seasoning, the lower its LGD.

 

   

Time elapsed in default: a further important factor in LGD estimations is the time that a transaction remains in default.

 

   

Combination of significant factors: another material analysis is how LGD evolves according to the time that elapses from contract arrangement to customer default and the time the customer is in default. The accompanying graph provides an aggregate representation of this evolution for unsecured loans, credits and receivables. Each line of the graph corresponds to different seasonings.

LOGO

LOGO

 

   

Loan/value ratio: internal studies show that LGD increases according to increase in the loan to value (“LTV”) percentage. LTV is the ratio between the amount of the loan and the property value. However, this relationship does not apply to mortgages with an LTV exceeding 85%, given that in such transactions there are usually additional guarantees or guarantors. For example, the accompanying table shows LGDs for mortgages within an LTV range of 65% and 85%, and reflects the combined impact of the significant factors listed herein.

 

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LGD for mortgage loans with LTV between 65% and 85%

 

          

Transaction seasoning (years)

        

Up to 1 year

  

From 1 to 2

  

From 2 to 3

  

As of 3 years

 

Non-defaulted

   7.3%    5.5%    4.0%    2.9%

LOGO

 

Up to 1 year

   26.4%    21.8%    17.4%    15.7%
 

From 1 to 2

   45.8%    40.5%    36.4%    29.8%
 

From 2 to 3

   58.7%    54.2%    51.4%    35.4%
 

From 3 to 4

   65.0%    60.3%    60.3%    39.6%
 

From 4 to 5

   68.4%    61.0%    61.0%    45.8%
 

From 5 to 6

   89.5%    87.0%    87.0%    81.9%
 

As of 6 years

   100.0%    100.0%    100.0%    100.0%

In order to comply with the requirements of the Basel Banking Supervision Committee under concerning estimation of the “downturn LGD”, the BBVA Group adjusts the LGD of all its portfolio transactions, with some differences depending on the transaction status (defaulted or non-defaulted). The graphs below show the suggested adjustments for defaulted and non-defaulted portfolio transactions. These graphs indicate that the higher the LGD, the lower is the proposed adjustment due to the lower level of volatility experienced by the LGD when it rises.

LOGO

LOGO

Exposure at default

Exposure at default is another fundamental parameter required for calculating expected loss and economic capital in the Group’s operations. During 2006, we undertook further studies to estimate conversion factors

 

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required for determining exposure at default, using the same input data structure as that employed for estimating the other risk parameters. We expect these estimations, obtained with internal data, will be incorporated into the historical databases, which we expect to contribute to improving internal estimations of expected loss and economic capital for those exposure positions off the balance sheet.

CREDIT RISK IN 2006

The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk stood at €495,559 million as of December 31, 2006, representing an increase of 8.8% over year-end 2005. By business areas, Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal accounted for 32.9% of the exposure, Wholesale Businesses for 44.6%, Mexico and the United States for 16.8% and South America for 5.8%.

Maximum exposure to credit risk

(Million euros)

 

     31-12-06    31-12-05    31-12-04
     Retail Banking
Spain and P.
   Wholesale and
Investment B.
  

Mexico

and USA

   South
America
   Corporate
Activities
    GROUP
TOTAL
   GROUP
TOTAL
   GROUP
TOTAL

GROSS CREDIT RISK (DRAWN)

   122,764    128,774    36,027    19,735    (2,050 )   305,250    252,275    198,230
                                        

Loans and receivables

   119,325    91,877    35,053    17,685    (972 )   262,969    222,413    176,673

Contingent liabilities

   3,439    36,896    975    2,050    (1,079 )   42,281    29,862    21,558

TRADING ACTIVITY

   11,529    29,869    26,598    7,838    16,250     92,083    118,005    107,534
                                        

Credit entities

   388    8,592    2,086    3,187    2,896     17,150    27,470    16,703

Fixed income

   11,141    18,858    22,617    3,768    13,354     68,738    82,010    83,224

Derivatives

   —      3,418    1,895    883    —       6,195    8,526    7,607

THIRD-PARTY LIABILITIES

   28,605    62,161    20,752    1,372    (14,664 )   98,226    85,001    60,717
                                        

TOTAL

   162,898    220,803    83,377    28,945    (464 )   495,559    455,282    366,4281
                                        

As of December 31, 2006, customer lending risks (61.6% of the total, including contingent liabilities) and third party liabilities (accounting for 19.8%) increased by 21.0% and 15.6%, respectively, whereas the potential exposure to credit risk in market activities including potential exposure from derivatives (18.6% of the total) fell by 22.0%.

LOGO

Risk distribution over the year has been affected by the depreciation of Latin American currencies versus the euro and the incorporation of Texas State Bank in the United States. Taking both factors into consideration, in addition to organic growth, the Group’s geographic distribution remained stable at the close of December 31, 2006 and 2005. At December 31, 2006 the Group’s operations in Spain (including foreign branches, basically in Europe) accounted for 79.7%, the rest of Europe accounted for 2.0% (spread almost equally between the retail

 

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and wholesale businesses), while exposure in the United States, Mexico and South America (shown in the graph below as “The Americas”) represented 18.3%, of which the vast majority (75.8%) was concentrated in investment grade countries.

LOGO

LOGO

The accompanying table, as of December 31, 2006, indicates the distribution of customer lending. Lending to the private domestic sector in Spain amounted to €167 billion, and risks were widely spread in terms of counterparties and sectors.

 

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Customer lending by sectors

(Million euros)

 

     31-12-06    31-12-05    31-12-04
     Residents    Non-residents    TOTAL    TOTAL    TOTAL

Public sector

   15,987    5,207    21,194    22,125    20,345

Agriculture

   1,818    1,315    3,133    2,505    1,608

Industry

   15,965    8,765    24,731    17,930    16,715

Real estate and development

   33,803    7,698    41,502    36,562    25,232

Commercial and financial

   15,231    23,679    38,910    36,194    17,703

Loans to individual customers

   78,190    25,728    103,918    82,583    70,613

Leasing

   6,717    975    7,692    6,726    6,431

Others

   15,519    5,775    21,294    17,370    17,036

SUBTOTAL

   183,231    79,143    262,374    221,995    175,593
                        

Interest, fees and others

   166    429    595    418    1,080

TOTAL

   183,397    79,572    262,969    222,413    176,673
                        

Exposure distribution by ratings, which comprises companies, financial entities, institutions and sovereign borrowers, indicated that 63% of the exposure was concentrated on customers with an A rating or above at December 31, 2006.

LOGO

If sovereign risks were excluded, 57% of customers held an A rating and 76% had a rating equal to or above BBB-.

LOGO

 

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The distribution by ratings is also provided for business segment ratings corresponding to the parent bank as of December 31, 2006.

LOGO

Expected losses

The expected loss in the non-performing portfolio, expressed in attributed terms and adjusted to business cycle average, stood at €2,030 million as of December 2006. The corresponding graph shows the consumption of attributable expected losses by business areas as of December 31, 2006. Wholesale Businesses, with an exposure accounting for 37.3% of the total, had an expected loss to exposure ratio of 0.16%. Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal, with an exposure weight of 36.8%, showed an expected loss to exposure ratio of 0.35%. Mexico and the United States had a weight of 20.2% and a ratio of 1.27%, while South America represented a weight of 5.7% with an expected loss to exposure risk of 1.64%.

LOGO

The principal portfolios of the parent company in Spain have experienced consumption of expected loss and economic capital as shown in following table.

Risk statistics for the main BBVA, S.A. portfolios

 

     Exposure (1)    Expected losses     Economic capital  
     Million
euros
   Million
euros
   %     Million
euros
   %  

Consumer loans

   7,440    87    1.17 %   278    3.74 %

Mortgage

   60,817    93    0.15 %   1,096    1.80 %

SMEs

   16,818    44    0.26 %   560    3.33 %

Corporates

   47,186    37    0.08 %   1,189    2.52 %

(1)

Includes off-balance-sheet positions to which the corresponding conversion factors are applied. Segmentation according to tool used for rating.

 

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Concentration

At the close of the year, the Group had 104 company groups (79 in 2005) with credit risk exposure (consisting of investment and guarantees) exceeding €200 million, which represented 19% of the Group’s overall risk (compared to 15% as of December 31, 2005). 90% of such company groups had an investment grade loan rating. At December 31, 2006, this risk was concentrated as follows: 69% in Spain, 22% from the Bank’s branches abroad, and 9% in Latin America, of which Mexico accounted for 7%. The major sectors in which the credit exposure was concentrated at December 31, 2006 were: real estate and construction (27%), institutional (19%), electricity and gas (12%), consumption and services (11%) and telecommunications (10%).

LOGO

Non-performing Loans

As of December 31, 2006, the volume of NPLs was at €2,531 million, of which €40 million corresponded to non-performing contingent liabilities. Despite strong growth in credit activities, NPLs recorded an increase of only 6.3%, which was attained without increasing transfers to write-offs and the rate of which fell to 13.9% of the critical mass (which is composed of the existing NPL at the end of 2005 plus the NPL originated during 2006), in comparison with the 15.9% and 14.2% recorded for 2005 and 2004, respectively.

LOGO

The movement in non-performing loans between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2006 for deteriorated credit to the customer base and non-performing contingent liabilities is shown in the following table.

 

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Trend in NPL

(Million euros)

 

     2006     2005     2004  

BEGINNING BALANCE

   2,382     2,248     3,028  
                  

Entries

   2,742     1,943     1,988  

Recoveries

   (1,830 )   (1,531 )   (1,575 )

NET ENTRY

   912     412     413  
                  

Transfers to write-offs

   (707 )   (667 )   (713 )

Exchange differences and others

   (56 )   389     (480 )

FINAL BALANCE

   2,531     2,382     2,248  
                  

When analyzed by business areas, NPL trends in 2006 indicate that Wholesale Businesses and in South America had reduced net entries. Mexico has been affected by strong growth in its consumer loan and credit card activity, which while more profitable, were coupled with higher default rates; whereas Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal increased its NPLs due to strong risk growth recorded in all segments and especially the boost in consumer products.

NPL trend by business areas

(Million euros)

 

     Retail Banking
Spain and Portugal
    Wholesale and
Investment Banking
   

Mexico

and USA

    South
America
 
     2006     2005     2006     2005     2006     2005     2006     2005  

BEGINNING BALANCE

   672     740     303     370     663     495     631     549  
                                                

NET ENTRY

   277     76     57     4     512     292     59     32  
                                                

Transfers to write-offs

   (129 )   (144 )   (73 )   (77 )   (406 )   (291 )   (99 )   (149 )

Exchange differences and others

   5     —       (9 )   6     20     167     (65 )   199  

FINAL BALANCE

   825     672     278     303     789     663     526     631  
                                                

The Group’s default rate dropped 11 basis points in the course of the year to reach 0.83%, which was the result of high credit growth and containment of non-performing balances. The default rate in South America dropped 100 basis points to 2.67%. The Mexico and United States area, affected by the incorporation of the Texas State Bank and the strong growth experienced in consumer loans and credit cards, also reduced its default rate by 5 basis points, to stand at 2.19%. Wholesale Businesses, reduced its rate by 7 basis points to a historic low of 0.22%. Despite the change in investment structure, Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal nearly managed to maintain a practically stable default rate.

 

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LOGO

Provisioning for insolvency risk in the customer lending portfolio increased by 14.8%, to reach €6,905 million. Such increase was due to the growth of generic provisions produced by the strong credit activity. This increase in funds, which was spread across all the business areas, was key in leveraging the BBVA Group coverage rate up to 272.8%, and thus enhancing its capital strength.

LOGO

LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk is that which can give rise to the entity not being able to meet its payment obligations or that which, in order to meet them, implies having to do so on onerous terms.

Liquidity risk measurement and control in BBVA is performed by the Risk Management area and is kept separate from liquidity risk management. Its day-to-day management comes under the Market area, whereas monitoring of medium-term liquidity corresponds to Financial Management, which executes the decisions taken by the ALCO in its monthly meetings.

BBVA’s principal measures for controlling liquidity risk include the daily monitoring of short term liquidity (payments and collections within the cash management activity and the most important in the bank as a whole), comprising a time horizon from one to ninety days, and the monthly monitoring of structural liquidity, which projects the liquidity gaps for the next twelve months, in accordance with the institution’s Financial Forecast.

Measurement, both for the short and medium-term, is performed using a number of quantitative indicators, for which limits and/or alerts are set. These limits vary, covering different factors that are susceptible to control, ranging from liquidity gaps to the capacity for market access or the concentration degree such capacity exhibits. However, qualitative indicators that may influence liquidity are also monitored, such as the perception the market or rating agencies may have of liquidity. The limits structure is approved annually by the Executive Committee.

BBVA has developed a Contingency Plan, the object of which is to establishes actions to be taken in the event of a liquidity crisis and which allocates responsibilities and provides measures to be taken should various types of scenarios arise. Liquidity analysis in crisis situations includes the performance of stress analyses, differentiating between specific BBVA and system-wide crises

 

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During 2006, consumption of liquidity indicators has remained below the limits authorised by the Executive Committee at all times.

LOGO

 

ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES

Not Applicable.

PART II

 

ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS

Not Applicable.

 

ITEM 15. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of December 31, 2006, BBVA, under the supervision and with the participation of BBVA’s management, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, performed an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). There are, as described below, inherent limitations to the effectiveness of any control system, including disclosure controls and procedures. Accordingly, even effective disclosure controls and procedures can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their control objectives.

Based on such evaluation, BBVA’s Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that BBVA’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective for gathering, analyzing and disclosing the information BBVA is required to disclose in the reports it files under the Exchange Act, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of BBVA is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15 (f) under the Exchange Act. BBVA’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

 

   

Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of BBVA;

 

   

Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with authorizations of BBVA’s management and directors; and

 

   

Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Under the supervision and with the participation of BBVA’s management, including our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Based on this assessment, our management concluded that, as of December 31, 2006, our internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.

Our management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006 has been audited by Deloitte S.L., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which follows below.

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.:

We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, that BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. (the “Company”) and subsidiaries composing the BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA Group (the “Group” — Note 4) maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Group’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

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Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, management’s assessment that the Group maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Also, in our opinion, the Group maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 of the Group and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity (recognized income and expense), and cash flows for the years then ended, and our report dated March 30, 2007 (May 11, 2007 as to the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 62 and June 28, 2007 as to subsequent events discussed in Note 61), expressed an unqualified opinion on those Consolidated Financial Statements and included an explanatory paragraph stating that the International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union (“EU-IFRS”) required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”), that the information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 62 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Group that such Note explains that the Group under U.S. GAAP changed its method of recognition of actuarial gains and losses regarding defined benefit plans from deferral method to immediate recognition in 2005 and that certain information relating to the nature and effect of differences between the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 and U.S. GAAP for the period ended December 31, 2005 has been restated.

DELOITTE, S.L.

Madrid – Spain

March 30, 2007

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in BBVA’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this Annual Report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 16.    [RESERVED]

ITEM 16A.    AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT

We have not determined whether any particular member of our Audit and Compliance Committee is a “financial expert” and, therefore, have not named any particular member of such Committee as our “Audit Committee Financial Expert” in accordance with SEC rules and regulations. The charter for our Audit and Compliance Committee which was approved by our Board of Directors, however, provides that the Chairman of the Audit and Compliance Committee is required to have experience in financial matters as well as knowledge of the accounting standards and principles required by BBVA’s regulators. In addition, we believe that the remaining members of the Audit and Compliance Committee have an understanding of applicable generally accepted accounting principles, experience analyzing and evaluating financial statements that present a breadth and level of complexity of accounting issues that are generally comparable to the breadth and complexity of issues that can reasonably be expected to be raised by our Consolidated Financial Statements, an understanding of internal controls over financial reporting, and an understanding of audit committee functions. Our Audit and Compliance Committee has experience overseeing and assessing the performance of BBVA and its consolidated subsidiaries and our external auditors with respect to the preparation, auditing and evaluation of our Consolidated Financial Statements.

ITEM 16B.    CODE OF ETHICS

BBVA’s Code of Ethics and Conduct applies to its chief executive officer, chief financial officer and chief accounting officer. This code establishes the principles that guide these officers’ respective actions: ethical conduct, professional standards and confidentiality. It also establishes the limitations and defines the conflicts of interest arising from their status as senior executives. We have not waived compliance with, nor made any amendment to, the Code of Ethics and Conduct. BBVA’s Code of Ethics and Conduct can be found on its website at www.bbva.com.

ITEM 16C.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

The following table provides information on the aggregate fees billed by our principal accountants, Deloitte, S.L., by type of service rendered for the periods indicated.

 

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     Year ended December 31,

Services Rendered

   2006    2005    2004
     (thousands of euros)

Audit Fees (1)

   4,216    3,459    3,756

Audit-Related Fees (2)

   5,163    1,205    1,932

Tax Fees (3)

   234    —      —  

All Other Fees (4)

   805    1,197    348

Total

   10,418    5,861    6,036

(1) Aggregate fees billed for each of the last three fiscal years for professional services rendered by Deloitte, S.L. for the audit of BBVA’s annual financial statements or services that are normally provided by Deloitte, S.L. in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements for those fiscal years. Total audit fees billed by Deloitte, S.L. and its worldwide affiliates, were €9,051 thousand, €7,660 thousand and €6,766 thousand in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
(2) Aggregate fees billed in each of the last three fiscal years for assurance and related services by Deloitte, S.L. that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of BBVA’s financial statements and are not reported under (1) above.
(3) Aggregate fees billed in each of the last three fiscal years for professional services rendered by Deloitte, S.L. for tax compliance, tax advice, and tax planning.
(4) Aggregate fees billed in each of the last three fiscal years for products and services provided by Deloitte, S.L. other than the services reported in (1), (2) and (3) above. Services in this category consisted primarily of employee education courses and verification of the security of information systems.

The Audit and Compliance Committee’s Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

In order to assist in ensuring the independence of our external auditor, the charter of our Audit and Compliance Committee provides that our external auditor is generally prohibited from providing us with non-audit services, other than under the specific circumstance described below. For this reason, our Audit and Compliance Committee has developed a pre-approval policy regarding the contracting of BBVA’s external auditor, or any affiliate of the external auditor, for professional services. The professional services covered by such policy include audit and non-audit services provided to BBVA or any of its subsidiaries reflected in agreements dated on or after May 6, 2003.

The pre-approval policy is as follows:

 

  1. The hiring of BBVA’s external auditor or any of its affiliates is prohibited, unless there is no other firm available to provide the needed services at a comparable cost and that could deliver a similar level of quality.

 

  2. In the event that there is no other firm available to provide needed services at a comparable cost and delivering a similar level of quality, the external auditor (or any of its affiliates) may be hired to perform such services, but only with the pre-approval of the Audit and Compliance Committee.

 

  3. The Chairman of the Audit and Compliance Committee has been delegated the authority to approve the hiring of BBVA’s external auditor (or any of its affiliates). In such an event, however, the Chairman would be required to inform the Audit and Compliance Committee of such decision at the Committee’s next meeting.

 

  4. The hiring of the external auditor for any of BBVA’s subsidiaries must also be pre-approved by the Audit and Compliance Committee.

 

  5. Agreements entered into prior to May 6, 2003 between BBVA or any of its subsidiaries and any of their respective external auditors, required the approval of the Audit and Compliance Committee in the event that services provided under such agreements continued after May 6, 2004.

ITEM 16D.    EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES

Not Applicable.

 

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ITEM 16E.    PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS

 

Period of Fiscal Year

   (a) Total
Number of
Ordinary
Shares
Purchased
   (b) Average Price
Paid per Share (or
Unit)
   (c) Total Number of
Shares (or Units)
Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Plans or Programs
   (d) Maximum Number (or
Approximate Dollar Value) of
Shares (or Units) that May Yet
Be Purchased Under the Plans or
Programs

January 1 to January 31

   21,561,320    15.43    —      —  

February 1 to February 28

   31,776,781    16.42    —      —  

March 1 to March 31

   26,166,736    16.91    —      —  

April 1 to April 30

   46,850,011    16.99    —      —  

May 1 to May 31

   37,404,087    16.54    —      —  

June 1 to June 30

   42,044,668    15.47    —      —  

July 1 to July 31

   28,954,627    16.35    —      —  

August 1 to August 31

   16,337,806    17.36    —      —  

September 1 to September 30

   14,230,660    17.96    —      —  

October 1 to October 31

   26,093,614    18.48    —      —  

November 1 to November 30

   15,235,362    18.58    —      —  

December 1 to December 31

   31,361,408    18.24    —      —  

Total

   338,017,080       —      —  

During 2006, we sold a total of 337,319,748 shares for an average price of €16.77 per share.

PART III

 

ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We have responded to Item 18 in lieu of this item.

 

ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Reference is made to Item 19 for a list of all financial statements filed as a part of this Annual Report.

 

ITEM 19. EXHIBITS

(a) Index to Financial Statements

 

     Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting firm

   F-3

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004

   F-4

Consolidated Income Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004

   F-8

Statements of Changes in Consolidated Equity for the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004

   F-10

Consolidated Cash Flow Statements for the Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004

   F-11

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

   F-13

Appendices to the Consolidated Financial Statements

  

 

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Table of Contents

(b) Index to Exhibits:

 

Exhibit
Number
 

Description

  1.1   Extracts of Amended and Restated Bylaws (Estatutos) of the Registrant.
  4.1   Plan of Merger between Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, S.A. and Argentaria, Caja Postal y Banco Hipotecario, S.A.*
  4.2   Master Agreement of Strategic Alliance between Telefónica and BBVA, together with an English translation.**
  4.3   Transaction Agreement by and between Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. and Compass Bancshares, Inc. dated as of February 16, 2007.
  8.1   Consolidated Companies Composing Registrant.
12.1   Section 302 Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Certification.
12.2   Section 302 President and Chief Operating Officer Certification.
12.3   Section 302 Chief Accounting Officer Certification.
13.1   Section 906 Certification.

* Incorporated by reference to BBVA’s Registration Statement on Form F-4 (File No. 333-11090) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 4, 1999.
** Incorporated by reference to BBVA’s 1999 Annual Report on Form 20-F.

We will furnish to the Commission, upon request, copies of any unfiled instruments that define the rights of holders of our long-term debt.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F/A and had duly caused this Amendment to the Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

 

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

By:

 

/s/ JAVIER MALAGON NAVAS

Name:

  JAVIER MALAGON NAVAS

Title:

  Chief Accounting Officer

Date: June 28, 2007

 

135


Table of Contents

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF AND FOR THE

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

 


Table of Contents

CONTENTS

 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

   F-3

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  

Consolidated balance sheets

   F-4

Consolidated income statements

   F-8

Statements of changes in consolidated equity

   F-10

Consolidated cash flow statements

   F-11

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

  

1. Introduction, basis of presentation of the consolidated financial statements and other information

   F-13

2. Basis of consolidation, accounting policies and measurement bases applied

   F-15

3. Reconciliation of the closing balances for 2003 and 2004 to the opening balances for 2004 and 2005

   F-32

4. Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group

   F-32

5. Distribution of profit

   F-39

6. Earnings per share

   F-39

7. Basis and methodology information for segment reporting

   F-40

8. Remuneration of the Bank’s directors and senior management

   F-43

9. Risk exposure

   F-45

10. Cash and balances with central banks

   F-52

11. Financial assets and liabilities held for trading

   F-52

12. Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   F-55

13. Available-for-sale financial assets

   F-55

14. Loans and receivables

   F-57

15. Held-to-maturity investments

   F-61

16. Hedging derivatives (receivable and payable)

   F-62

17. Non-current assets held for sale and liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale

   F-63

18. Investments

   F-64

19. Reinsurance assets

   F-64

20. Tangible assets

   F-65

21. Intangible assets

   F-68

22. Prepayments and accrued income and accrued expenses and deferred income

   F-70

23. Other assets and liabilities

   F-70

24. Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   F-70

25. Financial liabilities at fair value through equity

   F-71

26. Financial liabilities at amortised cost

   F-71

27. Liabilities under insurance contracts

   F-78

28. Provisions

   F-78

29. Commitments with personnel

   F-79

30. Minority interests

   F-88

31. Changes in total equity

   F-89

32. Capital stock

   F-90

33. Share premium

   F-91

34. Reserves

   F-91

35. Treasury shares

   F-93

36. Capital ratio

   F-94

37. Tax matters

   F-95

38. Residual maturity of transactions

   F-97

39. Fair value of assets and liabilities

   F-97

40. Financial guarantees and drawable by third parties

   F-98

41. Assets assigned to other own and third-party obligations

   F-99

42. Other contingent assets

   F-99

43. Purchase and sale commitments

   F-99

44. Transactions for the account of third parties

   F-100

45. Interest income and expense and similar items

   F-100

46. Income from equity instruments

   F-102

47. Fee and commission income

   F-102

48. Fee and commission expenses

   F-103

49. Insurance activity income

   F-103

50. Gains/Losses on financial assets and liabilities

   F-103

51. Sales and income from the provision of non-financial services and cost of sales

   F-104

52. Other operating income and expenses

   F-104

53. Personnel expenses

   F-104

54. Other general administrative expenses

   F-105

55. Finance income and expenses from non-financial activities

   F-106

56. Other gains and other losses

   F-106

57. Related party transactions

   F-106

58. Accountants fees and services

   F-107

59. Other information

   F-108

60. Detail of the Directors’ holdings in companies with similar business activities

   F-108

61. Subsequent events and IFRS recent pronouncements

   F-109

62. Differences between the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 and United States generally accepted accounting principles and other required disclosures

   F-112

 

F-2


Table of Contents

AUDITORS’ REPORT ON CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A.:

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. (the “Company”) and subsidiaries composing the BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA Group (the “Group”—Note 4) as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in equity (recognized income and expense), and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the controlling Company’s Directors. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States of America). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. and subsidiaries composing the BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA Group as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union (“EU-IFRS”) required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 (see Note 1.2).

The International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 vary in certain significant respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in Note 62 to the consolidated financial statements. Such Note explains that the Group under U.S. GAAP changed its method of recognition of actuarial gains and losses regarding defined benefit plans from deferral method to immediate recognition in 2005. Note 62 also discusses that certain information related to the nature and effect of differences between the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 and U.S. GAAP for the period ended December 31, 2005 has been restated.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 30, 2007 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting and an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Group’s internal control over financial reporting.

DELOITTE, S.L.

Madrid – Spain

March 30, 2007 (May 11, 2007 as to the effects of the restatement discussed in Note 62 and June 28, 2007 as to subsequent events discussed in Note 61)

 

F-3


Table of Contents

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND COMPANIES COMPOSING THE BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

(Notes 1 to 9)

 

     Thousands of Euros

ASSETS

   2006    2005    2004

CASH AND BALANCES WITH CENTRAL BANKS (Note 10)

   12,515,122    12,341,317    10,123,090

FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD FOR TRADING (Note 11)

   51,835,109    44,011,781    47,036,060

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   —      —      —  

Money market operations through counterparties

   —      —      —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

   —      —      —  

Debt securities

   30,470,542    24,503,507    30,396,579

Other equity instruments

   9,948,705    6,245,534    5,690,885

Trading derivatives

   11,415,862    13,262,740    10,948,596

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (Note 12)

   977,114    1,421,253    1,059,490

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   —      —      —  

Money market operations through counterparties

   —      —      —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

   —      —      —  

Debt securities

   55,542    282,916    58,771

Other equity instruments

   921,572    1,138,337    1,000,719

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS (Note 13)

   42,266,774    60,033,988    53,003,545

Debt securities

   32,229,459    50,971,978    45,037,228

Other equity instruments

   10,037,315    9,062,010    7,966,317

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES (Note 14)

   279,855,259    249,396,647    196,892,203

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   17,049,692    27,470,224    16,702,957

Money market operations through counterparties

   100,052    —      241,999

Loans and advances to other debtors

   256,565,376    216,850,480    172,083,072

Debt securities

   77,334    2,291,889    5,497,509

Other equity instruments

   6,062,805    2,784,054    2,366,666

HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS (Note 15)

   5,905,636    3,959,265    2,221,502

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF THE HEDGED ITEMS IN THE PORTFOLIO HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK

   —      —      —  

HEDGING DERIVATIVES (Note 16)

   1,963,320    3,912,696    4,273,450

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE (Note 17)

   186,062    231,260    159,155

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   —      —      —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

   —      —      —  

Debt securities

   —      —      —  

Equity instruments

   —      —      —  

Tangible assets

   186,062    231,260    159,155

Other assets

   —      —      —  

INVESTMENTS (Note 18)

   888,936    1,472,955    1,399,140

Associates

   206,259    945,858    910,096

Jointly controlled entities

   682,677    527,097    489,044

INSURANCE CONTRACTS LINKED TO PENSIONS

   —      —      —  

REINSURANCE ASSETS (Note 19)

   31,986    235,178    80,268

TANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 20)

   4,527,006    4,383,389    3,939,636

Property, plants and equipment

   3,816,309    3,840,520    3,337,728

Investment properties

   61,082    76,742    162,649

Other assets leased out under an operating lease

   649,615    466,127    439,259

 

F-4


Table of Contents
     Thousands of Euros

ASSETS (Continuation)

   2006    2005    2004

INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Note 21)

   3,269,265    2,070,049    821,084

Goodwill

   2,973,435    1,857,854    710,493

Other intangible assets

   295,830    212,195    110,591

TAX ASSETS (Note 37)

   5,278,197    6,420,745    5,990,696

Current

   386,827    254,151    165,959

Deferred

   4,891,370    6,166,594    5,824,737

PREPAYMENTS AND ACCRUED INCOME (Note 22)

   673,818    557,278    717,755

OTHER ASSETS (Note 23)

   1,742,703    1,941,693    1,724,082

Inventories

   470,137    339,472    279,897

Other

   1,272,566    1,602,221    1,444,185
              

TOTAL ASSETS

   411,916,307    392,389,494    329,441,156
              

 

The accompanying Notes 1 to 62 and Appendices I to VI are an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.

 

F-5


Table of Contents

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND COMPANIES COMPOSING THE BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

(Notes 1 to 9)

 

     Thousands of Euros

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   2006    2005    2004

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING (Note 11)

   14,923,534    16,270,865    14,134,413

Deposits from credit institutions

   —      —      —  

Money market operations through counterparties

   —      —      —  

Deposits from other creditors

   —      —      —  

Debt certificates

   —      —      —  

Trading derivatives

   13,218,654    13,862,644    12,802,912

Short positions

   1,704,880    2,408,221    1,331,501

OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (Note 24)

   582,537    740,088    834,350

Deposits from credit institutions

   —      —      —  

Deposits from other creditors

   582,537    740,088    834,350

Debt certificates

   —      —      —  

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH EQUITY (Note 25)

   —      —      —  

Deposits from credit institutions

   —      —      —  

Deposits from other creditors

   —      —      —  

Debt certificates

   —      —      —  

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTISED COST (Note 26)

   348,444,532    331,589,962    277,857,075

Deposits from central banks

   15,237,435    21,189,193    20,301,105

Deposits from credit institutions

   42,566,999    45,125,943    44,048,115

Money market operations through counterparties

   223,393    23,252    657,997

Deposits from other creditors

   192,373,862    182,635,181    149,891,799

Debt certificates

   77,674,115    62,841,755    45,482,121

Subordinated liabilities

   13,596,803    13,723,262    12,327,377

Other financial liabilities

   6,771,925    6,051,376    5,148,561

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF THE HEDGED ITEMS IN PORTFOLIO HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK

   —      —      183,201

HEDGING DERIVATIVES (Note 16)

   2,279,740    2,870,086    3,131,572

LIABILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

   —      —      —  

Deposits from central banks

   —      —      —  

Deposits from credit institutions

   —      —      —  

Deposits from other creditors

   —      —      —  

Debt certificates

   —      —      —  

Other liabilities

   —      —      —  

LIABILITIES UNDER INSURANCE CONTRACTS (Note 27)

   10,120,646    10,500,567    8,114,429

PROVISIONS (Note 28)

   8,648,834    8,701,085    8,391,848

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

   6,357,820    6,239,744    6,304,284

Provisions for taxes

   232,172    146,971    173,229

Provisions for contingent exposures and commitments

   501,933    452,462    348,782

Other provisions

   1,556,909    1,861,908    1,565,553

TAX LIABILITIES (Note 37)

   2,369,166    2,100,023    1,620,795

Current

   622,277    598,285    223,656

Deferred

   1,746,889    1,501,738    1,397,139

ACCRUED EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME (Note 22)

   1,509,573    1,709,690    1,265,780

OTHER LIABILITIES (Note 23)

   719,267    605,016    102,430
              

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   389,597,829    375,087,382    315,635,893
              

 

F-6


Table of Contents
     Thousands of Euros  

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (Continuation)

   2006     2005     2004  

MINORITY INTERESTS (Note 30)

   768,162     971,490     737,539  

VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS

   3,340,694     3,294,955     2,106,914  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   3,355,572     3,002,784     2,320,133  

Financial liabilities at fair value through equity

   —       —       —    

Cash flow hedges

   16,859     (102,538 )   (24,776 )

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations

   (4,576 )   (443,561 )   282,895  

Exchange differences

   (27,161 )   838,270     (471,338 )

Non-current assets held for sale

   —       —       —    

STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

   18,209,622     13,035,667     10,960,810  

Capital (Note 32)

   1,740,465     1,661,518     1,661,518  

Issued

   1,740,465     1,661,518     1,661,518  

Unpaid and uncalled (-)

   —       —       —    

Share premium (Note 33)

   9,579,443     6,658,390     6,682,603  

Reserves (Note 34)

   3,628,984     2,172,158     745,134  

Accumulated reserves (losses)

   3,405,655     1,933,243     444,193  

Retained earnings

   —       —       —    

Reserves (losses) of entities accounted for using the equity method

   223,329     238,915     300,941  

Associates

   38,956     (60,542 )   8,153  

Jointly controlled entities

   184,373     299,457     292,788  

Other equity instruments

   34,809     141     —    

Equity component of compound financial instruments

   —       —       —    

Other (Note 29)

   34,809     141     —    

Less: Treasury shares (Note 35)

   (147,258 )   (96,321 )   (35,846 )

Income attributed to the Group

   4,735,879     3,806,425     2,922,596  

Less: Dividends and remuneration

   (1,362,700 )   (1,166,644 )   (1,015,195 )
                  

TOTAL EQUITY (Note 31)

   22,318,478     17,302,112     13,805,263  
                  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   411,916,307     392,389,494     329,441,156  
                  

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

MEMORANDUM ITEMS

        

CONTINGENT EXPOSURES (Note 40)

   42,280,698    29,861,597    21,557,649

Financial guarantees

   41,448,405    29,176,854    21,102,311

Assets encumbered by third-party obligations

   —      —      5,215

Other contingent exposures

   832,293    684,743    450,123

CONTINGENT COMMITMENTS (Note 40)

   103,221,153    89,498,392    66,762,402

Drawable by third parties

   98,226,297    85,001,452    60,716,878

Other commitments

   4,994,856    4,496,940    6,045,524

The accompanying Notes 1 to 62 and Appendices I to VI are an integral part of the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.

 

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BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND COMPANIES COMPOSING THE BANCO BILBAO

VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

(Notes 1 to 9)

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     2006     2005     2004  

INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME (Note 45)

   19,210,234     15,847,674     12,352,338  

INTEREST EXPENSE AND SIMILAR CHARGES (Note 45)

   (11,215,569 )   (8,932,200 )   (6,447,944 )

Income on equity having the nature of a financial liability

   —       —       —    

Other

   (11,215,569 )   (8,932,200 )   (6,447,944 )

INCOME FROM EQUITY INSTRUMENTS (Note 46)

   379,473     292,495     255,146  

NET INTEREST INCOME

   8,374,138     7,207,969     6,159,540  

SHARE OF PROFIT OR LOSS OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD

   307,648     121,495     97,040  

Associates

   49,349     87,491     3,753  

Jointly controlled entities

   258,299     34,004     93,287  

FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME (Note 47)

   5,118,682     4,669,124     4,056,981  

FEE AND COMMISSION EXPENSES (Note 48)

   (783,802 )   (729,128 )   (643,959 )

INSURANCE ACTIVITY INCOME (Note 49)

   650,431     486,923     390,618  

Insurance and reinsurance premium income

   2,483,999     2,916,831     2,062,030  

Reinsurance premiums paid

   (44,167 )   (63,403 )   (71,931 )

Benefits paid and other insurance-related expenses

   (1,538,896 )   (1,785,514 )   (1,704,113 )

Reinsurance income

   75,953     44,228     8,534  

Net provisions for insurance contract liabilities

   (995,999 )   (1,274,283 )   (413,744 )

Finance income

   968,057     904,318     708,901  

Finance expense

   (298,516 )   (255,254 )   (199,059 )

GAINS OR LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (NET) (Note 50)

   1,655,911     980,164     761,857  

Held for trading

   715,651     897,484     1,110,551  

Other financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

   62,068     33,022     1,296  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   1,120,591     428,560     974,412  

Loans and receivables

   77,263     129,203     13,932  

Other

   (319,662 )   (508,105 )   (1,338,334 )

EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES (NET)

   377,628     287,014     297,972  
                  

GROSS INCOME

   15,700,636     13,023,561     11,120,049  
                  

SALES AND INCOME FROM THE PROVISION OF NON-FINANCIAL SERVICES (Note 51)

   605,227     576,373     468,236  

COST OF SALES (Note 51)

   (473,869 )   (450,594 )   (341,745 )

OTHER OPERATING INCOME (Note 52)

   117,070     134,559     22,306  

PERSONNEL EXPENSES (Note 53)

   (3,988,585 )   (3,602,242 )   (3,247,050 )

OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES (Note 54)

   (2,341,836 )   (2,160,478 )   (1,850,845 )

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

   (472,198 )   (448,692 )   (448,206 )

Tangible assets (Note 20)

   (382,890 )   (361,042 )   (363,312 )

Intangible assets (Note 21)

   (89,308 )   (87,650 )   (84,894 )

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES (Note 52)

   (263,340 )   (249,403 )   (132,139 )
                  

NET OPERATING INCOME

   8,883,105     6,823,084     5,590,606  
                  

 

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Table of Contents
     Thousands of Euros  

(Continuation)

   2006     2005     2004  

NET OPERATING INCOME

   8,883,105     6,823,084     5,590,606  

IMPAIRMENT LOSSES (NET)

   (1,503,549 )   (854,327 )   (958,194 )

Available-for-sale financial assets (Note 13)

   19,105     (7,928 )   55,856  

Loans and receivables (Note 14)

   (1,476,666 )   (813,080 )   (783,909 )

Held-to-maturity investments (Note 15)

   422     (1 )   —    

Non-current assets held for sale (Note 17)

   (34,783 )   (33,159 )   4,222  

Investments

   —       —       (39,508 )

Tangible assets (Note 20)

   4,827     (1,589 )   2,135  

Goodwill (Notes 18 and 21)

   (12,322 )   —       (196,990 )

Other intangible assets

   —       —       —    

Other assets

   (4,132 )   1,430     —    

PROVISION EXPENSE (NET) (Note 28)

   (1,338,205 )   (454,182 )   (850,557 )

FINANCE INCOME FROM NON-FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (Note 55)

   57,602     2,467     8,737  

FINANCE EXPENSES FROM NON-FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (Note 55)

   (55,227 )   (1,826 )   (4,712 )

OTHER GAINS (Note 56)

   1,128,628     284,816     622,180  

Gains on disposal of tangible assets

   92,902     107,838     102,874  

Gains on disposal of investment

   934,469     40,157     317,510  

Other

   101,257     136,821     201,796  

OTHER LOSSES (Note 56)

   (142,018 )   (208,279 )   (271,220 )

Losses on disposal of tangible assets

   (20,413 )   (22,477 )   (22,450 )

Losses on disposal of investment

   (181 )   (11,751 )   (9,127 )

Other

   (121,424 )   (174,051 )   (239,643 )

INCOME BEFORE TAX

   7,030,336     5,591,753     4,136,840  

INCOME TAX (Note 37)

   (2,059,301 )   (1,521,181 )   (1,028,631 )

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

   4,971,035     4,070,572     3,108,209  

INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (NET)

   —       —       —    

CONSOLIDATED INCOME FOR THE YEAR

   4,971,035     4,070,572     3,108,209  

INCOME ATTRIBUTED TO MINORITY INTEREST (Note 30)

   (235,156 )   (264,147 )   (185,613 )
                  

INCOME ATTRIBUTED TO THE GROUP

   4,735,879     3,806,425     2,922,596  
                  

EARNINGS PER SHARE FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS (Note 6)

      

Basic earnings per share

   1.39     1.12     0.87  

Diluted earnings per share

   1.39     1.12     0.87  

The accompanying Notes 1 to 62 and Appendices I to VI are an integral part of the consolidated income statement for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

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BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND COMPANIES COMPOSING THE BANCO BILBAO

VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY – CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF

RECOGNIZED INCOME AND EXPENSE FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

(Notes 1 to 9)

     Thousands of Euros  
     2006     2005     2004  

NET INCOME RECOGNISED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY

   45,739     1,188,041     415,589  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   352,788     682,651     642,754  

Revaluation gains/losses

   1,294,598     1,478,792     1,963,264  

Amounts removed to income statement

   (1,120,591 )   (428,560 )   (974,412 )

Income tax

   178,781     (367,581 )   (346,098 )

Other financial liabilities at fair value

   —       —       —    

Revaluation gains/losses

   —       —       —    

Amounts removed to income statement

   —       —       —    

Income tax

   —       —       —    

Cash flow hedges

   119,397     (77,762 )   (38,722 )

Revaluation gains/losses

   181,835     (119,634 )   (59,572 )

Amounts removed to income statement

   —       —       —    

Amounts removed to the initial carrying amount of the hedged items

   —       —       —    

Income tax

   (62,438 )   41,872     20,850  

Hedges of net investment in foreign operations

   438,985     (726,456 )   282,895  

Revaluation gains/losses

   675,864     (1,117,625 )   435,223  

Amounts removed to income statement

   —       —       —    

Income tax

   (236,879 )   391,169     (152,328 )

Exchange differences

   (865,431 )   1,309,608     (471,338 )

Translation gains/losses

   (1,328,448 )   2,014,782     (725,135 )

Amounts removed to income statement

   —       —       —    

Income tax

   463,017     (705,174 )   253,797  

Non-current assets held for sale

   —       —       —    

Revaluation gains

   —       —       —    

Amounts removed to income statement

   —       —       —    

Income tax

   —       —       —    

CONSOLIDATED INCOME FOR THE YEAR

   4,971,035     4,070,572     3,108,209  

Published consolidated income for the year

   4,971,035     4,070,572     3,108,209  

Adjustments due to changes in accounting policy

   —       —       —    

Adjustments made to correct errors

   —       —       —    

TOTAL INCOME AND EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR

   5,016,774     5,258,613     3,523,798  

Parent entity

   4,781,618     4,994,466     3,338,185  

Minority interest

   235,156     264,147     185,613  

MEMORANDUM ITEM: EQUITY ADJUSTMENTS ALLOCABLE TO PRIOR YEARS

   —       —       —    

Due to changes in accounting policies

   —       —       —    

Stockholder’s Equity

   —       —       —    

Valuation adjustments

   —       —       —    

Minority interests

   —       —       —    

Due to errors

   —       —       —    

Stockholder’s Equity

   —       —       —    

Valuation adjustments

   —       —       —    

Minority interests

   —       —       —    

The accompanying Notes 1 to 62 and Appendices I to VI are an integral part of the consolidated statement of changes in equity (consolidated statement of recognized income and expense) for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

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BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND COMPANIES COMPOSING THE BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

(Notes 1 to 9)

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     2006     2005     2004  

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Consolidated profit for the year

   4,971,035     4,070,572     3,108,209  

Adjustment to profit:

   4,596,678     4,354,633     3,251,332  

Depreciation of tangible assets (+)

   382,890     361,042     363,312  

Amortisation of intangible assets (+)

   89,308     87,650     84,894  

Impairment losses (net) (+/-)

   1,503,549     854,327     958,194  

Net provisions for insurance contract liabilities (+/-)

   995,999     1,274,283     413,744  

Provision expense (net) (+/-)

   1,338,205     454,182     850,557  

Gains/Losses on disposal of tangible assets (+/-)

   (72,489 )   (85,361 )   (80,424 )

Gains/Losses on disposal of investment (+/-)

   (934,288 )   (28,406 )   (308,383 )

Share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method (net of dividends) (+/-)

   (307,648 )   (121,495 )   (97,040 )

Taxes (+/-)

   2,059,301     1,521,181     1,028,631  

Other non-monetary items (+/-)

   (458,149 )   37,230     37,847  
                  

Adjusted profit

   9,567,713     8,425,205     6,359,541  
                  

Net increase/decrease in operating assets

   (20,293,306 )   (55,959,375 )   (30,388,986 )

Financial assets held for trading

   (7,823,349 )   3,330,819     (10,299,383 )

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   —       —       —    

Money market operations through counterparties

   —       —       —    

Loans and advances to other debtors

   —       —       —    

Debt securities

   (5,967,035 )   5,893,072     (1,731,181 )

Other equity instruments

   (3,703,192 )   (554,470 )   (3,661,105 )

Trading derivatives

   1,846,878     (2,007,783 )   (4,907,097 )

Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   444,139     (361,763 )   (102,013 )

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   —       —       —    

Money market operations through counterparties

   —       —       —    

Loans and advances to other debtors

   —       —       —    

Debt securities

   227,374     (224,145 )   (58,771 )

Other equity instruments

   216,765     (137,618 )   (43,242 )

Available-for-sale financial assets

   18,345,927     (4,024,366 )   (271,582 )

Debt securities

   19,006,148     (5,998,254 )   2,280,133  

Other equity instruments

   (660,221 )   1,973,888     (2,551,715 )

Loans and receivables

   (34,041,410 )   (54,290,431 )   (21,282,492 )

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   6,983,780     (10,773,069 )   4,206,274  

Money market operations through counterparties

   (100,052 )   241,999     157,998  

Loans and advances to other debtors

   (40,347,544 )   (46,158,632 )   (25,208,703 )

Debt securities

   2,214,603     3,204,972     710,578  

Other financial assets

   (2,792,197 )   (805,701 )   (1,148,639 )

Other operating assets

   2,781,387     (613,634 )   1,566,484  

 

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     Thousands of Euros  

(Continuation)

   2006     2005     2004  

Net increase/decrease in operating liabilities

   13,543,414     53,544,980     27,562,514  

Financial liabilities held for trading

   (1,347,331 )   2,136,452     7,786,360  

Deposits from credit institutions

   —       —       —    

Money market operations through counterparties

   —       —       —    

Deposits from other creditors

   —       —       —    

Debt certificates

   —       —       —    

Trading derivatives

   (643,990 )   1,059,732     7,918,086  

Short positions

   (703,341 )   1,076,720     (131,726 )

Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   (157,551 )   (94,262 )   (123,127 )

Deposits from credit institutions

   —       —       —    

Deposits from other creditors

   (157,551 )   (94,262 )   (123,127 )

Debt certificates

   —       —       —    

Financial liabilities at fair value through equity

   —       —       —    

Deposits from credit institutions

   —       —       —    

Deposits from other creditors

   —       —       —    

Debt certificates

   —       —       —    

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

   17,799,111     51,218,706     22,047,117  

Deposits from central banks

   (5,976,242 )   1,031,331     (723,613 )

Deposits from credit institutions

   (2,682,765 )   1,308,632     5,552,861  

Money market operations through counterparties

   200,000     (634,752 )   514,759  

Deposits from other creditors

   9,694,138     31,823,914     5,315,333  

Debt certificates

   15,972,773     16,555,131     10,502,918  

Other financial liabilities

   591,207     1,134,450     884,859  

Other operating liabilities

   (2,750,815 )   284,084     (2,147,836 )
                  

Total net cash flows from operating activities (1)

   2,817,821     6,010,810     3,533,069  
                  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

   (2,740,766 )   (4,190,926 )   (2,104,591 )

Investment (-)

   (5,121,070 )   (4,832,207 )   (3,363,952 )

Group entities, jointly controlled entities and associates

   (1,708,382 )   (84,491 )   (403,094 )

Tangible assets

   (1,214,160 )   (1,487,654 )   (635,335 )

Intangible assets

   (252,580 )   (1,375,290 )   (99,917 )

Held-to-maturity investments

   (1,945,948 )   (1,884,772 )   (2,225,606 )

Other financial assets

   —       —       —    

Other assets

   —       —       —    

Divestments (+)

   2,380,304     641,281     1,259,361  

Group entities, jointly controlled entities and associates

   1,759,082     10,676     488,339  

Tangible assets

   501,264     509,380     644,861  

Intangible assets

   119,958     121,225     126,161  

Held-to-maturity investments

   —       —       —    

Other financial assets

   —       —       —    

Other assets

   —       —       —    
                  

Total net cash flows investing activities (2)

   (2,740,766 )   (4,190,926 )   (2,104,591 )
                  

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

   887,480     (555,819 )   507,462  

Issuance/ Redemption of capital (+/-)

   2,938,600     —       1,998,750  

Acquisition of own equity instruments (-)

   (5,677,433 )   (3,839,510 )   (3,220,752 )

Disposal of own equity instruments (+)

   5,639,506     3,779,037     3,266,937  

Issuance/Redemption of other equity instruments (+/-)

   (34,668 )   —       —    

Issuance/Redemption of subordinated liabilities(+/-)

   103,970     1,387,248     1,030,243  

Issuance/Redemption of other long-term liabilities (+/-)

   —       —       —    

Increase/Decrease in minority interest (+/-)

   (168,009 )   233,951     (1,179,625 )

Dividends paid (-)

   (1,914,486 )   (1,595,222 )   (1,349,369 )

Other items relating to financing activities (+/-)

   —       (521,323 )   (38,722 )
                  

Total net cash flows from financing activities (3)

   887,480     (555,819 )   507,462  
                  

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH OR CASH EQUIVALENTS (4)

   (785,267 )   929,971     77,273  
                  

NET INCREASE/DECREASE IN CASH OR CASH EQUIVALENTS (1+2+3+4)

   179,268     2,194,036     2,013,213  
                  

Cash or cash equivalents at beginning of year

   12,317,126     10,123,090     8,109,304  
                  

Cash or cash equivalents at end of year

   12,496,394     12,317,126     10,122,517  
                  

The accompanying Notes 1 to 62 and Appendices I to VI are an integral part of the consolidated cash flow statement for the year ended December 31, 2006.

 

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BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A. AND COMPANIES COMPOSING THE

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006

1. INTRODUCTION, BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION

1.1. INTRODUCTION

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (“the Bank” or “BBVA”) is a private-law entity governed by the rules and regulations applicable to banks operating in Spain. The Bank leads its business through branches and offices located throughout Spain and abroad.

The bylaws of association and other public information on the Bank can be consulted both at its registered office (Plaza San Nicolás, 4, Bilbao) and on its official website, www.bbva.com.

In addition to the operations carried on directly by it, the Bank is the head of a group of subsidiaries, jointly controlled entities and associates that engage in various business activities and which compose, together with the Bank, the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group (“the Group” or “BBVA Group”). Therefore, the Bank is obliged to prepare, in addition to its own financial statements, the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

As of December 31, 2006 the Group was composed by 304 entities that were fully consolidated, 6 were consolidated by the proportionate method and 58 entities accounted for using the equity method (Notes 4 and 18 and appendix I to III of the present consolidated financial statements).

The Group’s consolidated financial statements for 2005 were approved by the shareholders at the Bank’s Annual General Meeting on March 18, 2006.

The 2006 consolidated financial statements of the Group and the 2006 financial statements of the Bank and of substantially all the Group companies have not yet been approved by their shareholders at the respective Annual General Meetings. However, the Bank’s Board of Directors considers that the aforementioned financial statements will be approved without any changes.

1.2. BASIS OF PRESENTATION OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Under Regulation (EC) no 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of July 19, 2002, all companies governed by the law of an EU Member State and whose securities are admitted to trading on a regulated market of any Member State must prepare their consolidated financial statements in conformity with the International Financial Reporting Standards adopted by the European Union (“EU-IFRS”). The Bank of Spain issued Circular 4/2004 of December 22, 2004 on Public and Confidential Financial Reporting Rules and Formats (the “Circular” or “Circular 4/2004”), which requires Spanish credit institutions to adapt their accounting system to the principles derived from the adoption by the European Union of EU-IFRS. Therefore, the Group is required to prepare its consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

Under IFRS financial institutions that have entity specific historical loss experience should evaluate impairment in future cash flows in a group of financial assets on the basis of such historical loss experience for assets with similar credit risk characteristics. The Group has entity specific historical loss experience. In applying the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 in our consolidated financial statements we must follow the methodology developed by the Bank of Spain in relation to allowances for loan losses based on historical statistical data relating to the entire Spanish financial system (peer group) until such time as the Bank of Spain has reviewed and verified our internal risk models (see Note 2.2.b.4). The Bank of Spain has allowed us to use our internal risk models with respect to a portion of the loan portfolio of our wholly-owned Mexican subsidiary, Bancomer. Once the Bank of Spain has completed its review and verification and considered whether our historical information is adequate, we expect to be allowed to use our internal models for our entire loan portfolio, but we cannot predict whether the Bank of Spain will require any modifications to such models.

The BBVA Group’s consolidated financial statements for 2006 were prepared by the Bank’s directors (at the Board Meeting on February 12, 2007) in accordance with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004, and by applying the basis of consolidation, accounting policies and measurement bases described in Note 2, so that they present fairly the Group’s equity and financial position at December 31, 2006, and the results of its operations, the changes in consolidated equity and the consolidated cash flows in 2006. These consolidated financial statements were prepared on the basis of the accounting records kept by the Bank and by each of the other Group companies and include the adjustments and reclassifications required to unify the accounting policies and measurement bases used by the Group (Note 2.2).

All accounting policies and measurement bases with a significant effect on the consolidated financial statements were applied in their preparation.

 

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1.3. COMPARATIVE INFORMATION

The information relating to 2005 and 2004 contained in these notes to the consolidated financial statements is presented, solely for comparison purposes, with information relating to 2006 and, accordingly, it does not constitute the Group’s statutory consolidated financial statements for 2005 and 2004.

The consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2005 were the first to have been prepared in accordance with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004; these standards entail, with respect to the rules in force (Bank of Spain Circular 4/1991) when the Group’s consolidated financial statements for 2004 were prepared, significant changes in the accounting policies, measurement bases and presentation of the financial statements making up the annual financial statements. The main effects of the adaptation to the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 are explained in Note 3 and Appendix VI.

1.4. RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE INFORMATION AND FOR THE ESTIMATES MADE

The information in these BBVA Group consolidated financial statements is the responsibility of the Group’s directors. In preparing these consolidated financial statements estimates were occasionally made by the Bank and the consolidated companies in order to quantify certain of the assets, liabilities, income, expenses and commitments reported herein. These estimates relate mainly to the following:

 

   

The impairment losses on certain financial assets (Notes 13, 14, 15 y 18).

 

   

The assumptions used in the actuarial calculation of the post-employment benefit liabilities and commitments (Note 29).

 

   

The useful life of tangible and intangible assets (Notes 20 and 21).

 

   

The measurement of goodwill arising on consolidation (Notes 18 and 21).

 

   

The fair value of certain unquoted assets (Note 13).

Although these estimates were made on the basis of the best information available as of December 31, 2006 on the events analysed, events that take place in the future might make it necessary to change these estimates (upwards or downwards) in coming years.

1.5. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

As of December 31, 2006 the Group’s consolidated financial statements did not disclose any item that should be included in the environmental information document envisaged in the related Ministry of the Economy Order dated October 8, 2001.

1.6. DETAIL OF AGENTS OF CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

The detail of BBVA agents required pursuant to Article 22 of Royal Decree 1245/1995 of 14 July of the Ministry of Economy and Finance is disclosed in the BBVA financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2006.

1.7. REPORT ON THE ACTIVITY OF THE CUSTOMER CARE DEPARTMENT AND THE CUSTOMER OMBUDSMAN

The report on the activity of the Customer Care Department and the Customer Ombudsman required pursuant to Article 17 of Ministry of Economy and Finance Order ECO/734/2004 of 11 March is included in the management report accompanying these consolidated financial statements.

1.8. CAPITAL RATIOS

Law 13/1992 of June 1, 1992 and Bank of Spain Circular 5/1993 and subsequent amendments thereto regulate the minimum capital requirements for Spanish credit institutions – both as individual entities and as consolidated groups – and the manner in which these capital requirements are to be calculated.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 the Group’s qualifying capital exceeded the minimum required under the aforementioned legislation (Note 36).

 

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2. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION, ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND MEASUREMENT BASES APPLIED

2.1. BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

a) SUBSIDIARIES

The parent company subsidiaries are included in the BBVA Group consolidated financial statements using the full consolidation method. “Subsidiaries” are defined as entities over which the Group has the capacity to exercise control, taken to be the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain profits from its activities, is, in general but not exclusively, presumed to exist when the parent company owns directly or indirectly, more than half of the voting power of the investee or, even if this percentage is lower or zero, when, for example, there are agreements with other shareholders of the investee that give the Group control.

In this connection, there are several companies forming part of the BBVA Banco Continental (Peru) Group which, although less than 50% owned by the Group, are fully consolidated because the agreements entered into with the other shareholders give the Group effective control. Similarly, Banco Provincial Overseas, N.V. is fully consolidated since the Group has effective control due to its 48% ownership interest in Inversiones Banpro International Inc. N.V., which it owns 100% of Banco Provincial Overseas N.V.

For the mentioned entities, the percentage of ownership and voting rights of the Group is as follows as of December 31, 2006:

 

COMPANY

   % Voting Rights    % Ownership

Banco Continental, S.A.

   92.08    46.04

Continental Bolsa, Sociedad Agente de Bolsa, S.A.

   100    46.04

Continental Sociedad Titulizadora, S.A.

   100    46.04

Continental S.A. Sociedad Administradora de Fondos

   100    46.04

Inmuebles y Recuperaciones Continental, S.A.

   100    46.04

Banco Provincial Overseas N.V.

   100    48.01

The financial statements of the subsidiaries are fully consolidated with those of the Bank. Accordingly, all material balances and effects of the transactions between consolidated companies were eliminated on consolidation. Since the accounting policies and measurement bases used in preparing the Group’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 may differ from those used by certain Group companies, the required adjustments and reclassifications were made on consolidation to unify the policies and bases used and to make them compliant with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

The share of third parties in the Group’s equity is presented under the heading “Minority Interests” in the consolidated balance sheet and their share in the profit or loss for the year is presented under the heading “Income Attributed to Minority Interests” in the consolidated income statement (Note 30).

The results of subsidiaries acquired during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the date of acquisition to year-end, similarly, the results of subsidiaries disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated income statement from the beginning of the year to the date of disposal.

Note 4 contains information on the most significant investments and divestments in subsidiaries that took place in 2006, 2005 and 2004.

Appendix I includes the most significant information on these companies.

b) JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES

A “Jointly controlled entity” is defined as an entity that, although not been subsidiary, is controlled jointly by two or more unrelated entities (“ventures”) that, following the definition of “joint ventures”, are bound by a contractual agreement to take on an economic activity by sharing the strategic management tasks (both financial and operational) of the “jointly controlled entity” in order to benefit from its operations. All the strategic financial and operating decisions require the unanimous consent of the ventures.

There are two methods for the recognition of jointly controlled entities: the equity method and the proportionate consolidation method. Under the proportionate consolidation method, the aggregation of balances and subsequent eliminations are only made in proportion to the Group’s ownership interest in the capital of these entities. The assets and liabilities assigned by the Group to jointly controlled operations and the Group’s share of the jointly controlled assets are recognised in the consolidated balance sheet classified according to their specific nature. Similarly, the Group’s share of the income and expenses of joint ventures is recognised in the consolidated income statement on the basis of their nature. As of December 31, 2006 this method was applied to the following entities: Holding de Participaciones Industriales 2000, S.A., PSA Finance Argentina Compañía Financiera, S.A., Ecasa, S.A., Forum Distribuidora, S.A., Darby – BBVA Latin American Investors, Ltd. and Forum Servicios Financieros, S.A.

 

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Since the accounting policies and measurement bases used in preparing the Group’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 may differ from those used by certain Group companies, the required adjustments and reclassifications were made on consolidation to unify the policies and bases used and to make them compliant with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

Appendix II includes the most significant information on these companies.

The Group opted to value its ownership interests in certain jointly controlled entities using the equity method, since it considered that this better reflected the financial situation of these holdings. The joint ventures that the Group accounted for using the equity method as of December 31, 2006, are listed in Appendix III.

Had these entities been proportionately consolidated, the Group’s total assets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, would have increased by approximately €1,017,007 thousand, €777,699 thousand and €727,679 thousand, respectively; this decision did not have a material economic impact on the items in the consolidates income statements for 2006, 2005 and 2004.

c) ASSOCIATES

“Associates” are defined as entities over which the Group is in a position to exercise significant influence, but not control. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Group owns directly or indirectly 20% or more of the voting power of the investee.

However, certain entities in which the Group owns 20% or more of the voting rights are not included as Group associates, since it is considered that the Group does not have the capacity to exercise significant influence over these entities. The investments in these entities, which do not represent material amounts for the Group, are classified as available-for-sale investments.

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method, i.e. at the Group’s share of net assets of the investee, after taking into account the dividends received there from and other equity eliminations.

Since the accounting policies and measurement bases used in preparing the Group’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2006 may differ from those used by certain associates, the required adjustments and reclassifications were made on consolidation to unify the policies and bases used and to make them compliant with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

Appendix III contains significant information on the associates.

d) INFORMATION ABOUT ASSOCIATES AND JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES BY THE PROPORTIONATE CONSOLIDATION METHOD

The following table provides significant information regarding the most relevant associates and jointly controlled entities (see Note 18 and Appendix III) as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

Net sales

   276,329    762,674    199,479

Operating Income

   317,492    158,606    331,669

Net Income

   282,393    121,752    274,363

Current Assets

   780,313    2,251,259    7,446,924

Non-current Assets

   432,748    11,815,458    12,557,183

Current Liabilities

   238,033    1,543,243    5,742,964

Non-current Liabilities

   975,029    12,523,475    14,261,143

 

(*) Non audited information

2.2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND MEASUREMENT BASES APPLIED

The accounting policies and measurement bases used in preparing these consolidated financial statements were as follows:

a) FAIR VALUE

The fair value of an asset or a liability on a given date is taken to be the amount for which it could be bought or sold on that date by two knowledgeable, independent parties in an arm’s length transaction acting prudently. The most objective and common reference for the fair value of an asset or a liability is the price that would be paid for it on an organised, transparent and deep market (“quoted price” or “market price”).

 

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If there is no market price for a given asset or liability, its fair value is estimated on the basis of the price established in recent transactions involving similar instruments and, in the absence thereof, by using mathematical measurement models sufficiently tried and trusted by the international financial community. Such estimates would take into consideration the specific features of the asset or liability to be measured and, in particular, the various types of risk associated with the asset or liability. However, the limitations inherent to the measurement models developed and the possible inaccuracies of the assumptions required by these models may signify that the fair value of an asset or liability that is estimated does not coincide exactly with the price for which the asset or liability could be purchased or sold on the date of its measurement.

b) FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

b.1) Classification

Financial assets/liabilities held for trading: these include the financial assets and liabilities acquired with the intention of generating a profit from short-term fluctuations in their prices or from differences between their purchase and sale prices.

These headings also include financial derivatives not considered to qualify for hedge accounting and, in the case of financial liabilities held for trading, the financial liabilities arising from the outright sale of financial assets purchased under reverse repurchase agreements or borrowed (“short positions”).

Other financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: this heading include, among others, those are not held for trading but are:

 

   

Assets and liabilities which have the nature of hybrid financial assets and liabilities and contain an embedded derivative whose fair value cannot reliably be determined, or

 

   

Financial assets that are managed jointly with “liabilities under insurance contracts” measured at fair value, with financial derivatives whose purpose and effect is to significantly reduce exposure to changes in fair value, or with financial liabilities and derivatives whose purpose is to significantly reduce overall interest rate risk exposure.

Financial instruments involved in this category are permanently subject to an integrated and consistent system of measuring, managing and controlling risks and profits or loss that enables all the financial instruments involved to be monitored and identified and allows effective reduction of risk to be checked.

These headings include both the investment and customer deposits through life insurance policies in which the policyholder assumes the investment risk (named “Unit-links”).

Available-for-sale financial assets: these include debt securities not classified as “held-to-maturity investments” or as “financial assets at fair value through profit or loss”, and equity instruments issued by entities other than subsidiaries, associates and those jointly controlled, provided that such instruments have not been classified as “held for trading” or as “other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss”.

Loans and receivables: this heading relates to the financing granted to third parties, classified on the basis of the nature thereof, irrespective of the nature of the borrower and the form of financing granted, and includes finance leases in which consolidated companies act as lessors.

The consolidated companies generally intend to hold the loans and credits granted by them until their final maturity; therefore, they are presented in the consolidated balance sheet at their amortised cost (which includes any corrections required to reflect the estimated losses on their recovery).

Held-to-maturity investments: this heading includes debt securities for which the Group, from inception and at any subsequent date, has the intention to hold until final maturity, since it has the financial capacity to do so.

Financial liabilities at fair value through equity: these include financial liabilities arising as a result of a transfer of financial assets in which the transferor retains its control.

Financial liabilities at amortised cost: this heading includes, irrespective of their instrumentation and maturity, the financial liabilities not included in any other heading in the consolidated balance sheet which relate to the typical deposit-taking activities carried on by financial institutions.

b.2) Measurement

All financial instruments are initially recognised at fair value which, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, shall be the transaction price. These instruments will subsequently be measured on the basis of their classification. In the case of quoted financial instruments, fair value will be taken to be their market price. For unquoted financial instruments, fair value will be obtained using the valuation techniques customarily used in the market.

 

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Financial assets:

Financial assets are measured at fair value, except for:

 

   

Loans and receivables,

 

   

Held-to-maturity investments, and

 

   

Equity instruments whose fair value cannot be determined in a sufficiently objective manner and financial derivatives that have those instruments as their underlying and are settled by delivery of those instruments.

Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Amortised cost is understood to be the acquisition cost of a financial asset or liability minus principal repayments, plus or minus the systematic amortisation (as reflected in the income statements) of any difference between the initial cost and the maturity amount. In the case of financial assets, amortised cost also includes any value adjustments for impairment.

The effective interest rate is the discount rate that exactly equates the carrying amount of a financial instrument to all its estimated cash flows of all kinds during its residual life. For fixed rate financial instruments, the effective interest rate coincides with the contractual interest rate established on the acquisition date plus, where applicable, the fees and commissions which, because of their nature, can be equated with a rate of interest. In the case of floating rate financial instruments, the effective interest rate coincides with the rate of return prevailing in all connections until the date on which the reference interest rate is to be revised for the first time.

Equity instruments whose fair value cannot be determined in a sufficiently objective manner and financial derivatives that have those instruments as their underlying and are settled by delivery of those instruments are measured at acquisition cost adjusted, where appropriate, by any related impairment loss.

Financial liabilities:

Financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost, except for:

 

   

Those included under the headings “Financial Liabilities Held for Trading”, “Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Profit or Loss” and “Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Equity” and the financial liabilities designated as hedged items in fair value hedges or as hedging instruments, which are all measured at fair value.

 

   

Financial derivatives that have as their underlying equity instruments whose fair value cannot be determined in a sufficiently objective manner and are settled by delivery of those instruments; these derivatives are measured at cost.

Measurement of financial instruments at fair value

In 2006 most of the operations of Global Markets were measured at market value using benchmark prices published by independent market data sources, either by using the actual price of the financial instrument or by applying observable market variables to generate the fair value of the financial instruments (assets, liabilities and derivatives).

In most of the cases in which primary variables observed in the market were used rather than a direct observable price, financial models that are generally accepted and used in the markets were applied. In a limited number of cases, more sophisticated models were used, most of whose variables were objectively observable in the market.

In particular, equity and clearing house product prices, spot exchange rates, mutual funds and most fixed-income securities and credit default swaps, inter alia, can be directly observed and captured, whereas other fixed-income products, swaps, forwards, FRAs, etc. are valued by discounting cash flows using quoted interest rate curves.

Most options (financial instruments) are measured by applying commonly used valuation models, in which the observed volatility is included. The most frequently used models for equity and exchange rate options are the Monte Carlo model, the numerical integration method and the Black-Scholes model, whereas in the case of interest rate options, valuers resort mainly to the Black-Derman-Toy (BDT) model. The models are selected and validated by areas separate from the business.

Lastly, in more exceptional circumstances in which it is necessary to use an indirect market date (e.g. correlation), or in the event of shallow markets, the variable is inferred on the basis of direct market data in most cases, and of models based indirectly on market data in other cases (e.g. the Libor Market Model). However, the estimate is always made by an area separate from the business.

 

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The following table presents the fair value of the principal financial instruments carried at fair value and the valuation methods used to determine it as of December 31, 2006:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     Quoted
market price
   Market and
non-market
observable
prices
   Total

Financial assets

        

Financial assets held for trading (Note 11)

   37,508,955    14,326,154    51,835,109

Other financial assets at fair value through profit and loss (Note 12)

   654,131    322,983    977,114

Available-for-sale financial assets (Note 13)

   30,361,050    11,905,724    42,266,774

Hedging derivatives (Note 16)

   —      1,963,320    1,963,320

Financial liabilities

        

Financial liabilities held for trading (Note 11)

   1,774,552    13,148,982    14,923,534

Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (Note 24)

   —      582,537    582,537

Hedging derivatives (Note 16)

   6,342    2,273,398    2,279,740

As of December 31, 2006, the percentage of those financial instruments where the fair values were estimated using valuation techniques which are based in full or in part on assumptions that are not supported by observable market prices over total financial instruments’ fair value is 0.52%.

The potential effect of using reasonably possible alternative assumptions as inputs to valuation models, relying on non market-observable inputs, has been estimated as plus or minus €1.8 million.

b.3) Recognition of changes arising from the measurement of financial assets and liabilities

Based on the classification of financial instruments, any changes in the carrying amounts of the financial assets and liabilities classified as “held for trading” and as “other financial assets and liabilities though profit or loss” are recognised with a balancing entry in the consolidated income statement. A distinction is made between the changes resulting from the accrual of interest and similar items, which are recorded under the headings “Interest and Similar Income” or “Interest Expense and Similar Charges”, as appropriate, and those arising for other reasons, which are recorded at their net amount under the heading “Gains or Losses on Financial Assets and Liabilities” in the consolidated income statement.

Valuation adjustments arising on available-for-sale financial assets are recognised temporarily under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Available-for-Sale Financial Assets”, unless they relate to exchange differences, in which case they are recognised temporarily under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Exchange Differences”.

The amounts charged or credited to the headings “Valuation Adjustments - Available-for-Sale Financial Assets” and “Valuation Adjustments - Exchange Differences” remain in the Group’s consolidated equity until the asset giving rise to them is removed from the consolidated balance sheet, whereupon those amounts are charged or credited to the consolidated income statement.

Valuation adjustments arising on non-current assets held for sale and the liabilities associated with them are recognised with a balancing entry under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Non-Current Assets Held for Sale”.

Valuation adjustments arising on financial liabilities at fair value through equity are recognised with a balancing entry under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Financial Liabilities at Fair Value through Equity”.

In the specific case of financial instruments designated as hedged items or qualifying for hedge accounting (Note 2.2.d), valuation differences are recognised as follows:

 

   

In fair value hedges, the differences arising on both the hedging instruments and the hedged items – with regard to the type of risk being hedged – are recognised directly in the consolidated income statement.

 

   

In cash flow hedges and hedges of net investments in foreign operations, the valuation differences relating to the ineffective portion of the hedging transaction are recognised directly in the consolidated income statement.

 

   

In cash flow hedges, the valuation differences arising on the effective portion of the hedging instruments are recognised temporarily under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Cash Flow Hedges”.

 

   

In hedges of net investments in foreign operations, the valuation differences arising on the effective portion of the hedging instruments are recognised temporarily under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Hedges of Net Investments in Foreign Operations”.

 

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In the two last-mentioned cases, the valuation differences are not recognised in profit or loss until the gains or losses of the hedged item are recognised in the income statement or until the date of maturity of the hedged item.

In fair value portfolio hedges of interest rate risk, the gains or losses that arise on measuring the hedging instruments are recognised directly in the consolidated income statement, with a balancing entry under the heading “Hedging derivatives” on the assets or liability side of the consolidated balance sheet, whereas the gains or losses due to changes in the fair value of the hedged amount are recorded in the consolidated income statement with a balancing entry under the heading “Changes in the Fair Value of the Hedged Items in Portfolio Hedges of Interest Rate Risk” on the asset or liability side of the balance sheet, as appropriate.

In cash flow portfolio hedges of interest rate risk, the effective portion of the change in value of the hedging instrument is recognised temporarily under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Cash Flow Hedges” until the forecast transactions are performed, at which time it is recorded in the consolidated income statement. The ineffective portion of the change in value of hedging derivatives is recognised directly in the consolidated income statement.

b.4) Impairment

A financial asset is considered to be impaired – and therefore its carrying amount is adjusted to reflect the effect of its impairment – when there is objective evidence that events have occurred which:

 

   

In the case of debt instruments (loans and debt securities), give rise to a negative impact on the future cash flows that were estimated at the time the transaction was arranged.

 

   

In the case of equity instruments, mean that the carrying amount of these instruments cannot be recovered.

As a general rule, the carrying amount of impaired financial instruments is adjusted with a charge to the consolidated income statement for the year in which the impairment becomes known, and the recoveries of previously recognised impairment losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement for the year in which the impairment is reversed or reduced, with the exception that any recovery of previously recognised impairment losses for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available for sale which are not recognised through consolidated profit or loss but recognised under the heading “Valuation Adjustments – Available for sale Financial Assets” in the consolidated balance sheet.

Balances are considered to be impaired, and accrual of the interest thereon is suspended, when there are reasonable doubts that the balances will be recovered in full and/or the related interest will be collected for the amounts and on the dates initially agreed upon, taking into account the guarantees received by the consolidated entities to assure (in part or in full) the performance of transactions. Amounts collected in relation to impaired loans and receivables are used to recognise the related accrued interest and any excess amount is used to reduce the principal not yet paid.

When the recovery of any recognised amount is considered to be remote, this amount is removed from the consolidated balance sheet, without prejudice to any actions taken by the consolidated entities in order to collect the amount until their rights extinguish in full through expiry, forgiveness or for other reasons.

Debt instruments carried at amortised cost:

The amount of the impairment losses incurred on these instruments relates to the positive difference between their respective carrying amounts and the present values of their expected future cash flows. However, the market value of quoted debt instruments is deemed to be a fair estimate of the present value of their future cash flows.

The following is to be taken into consideration when estimating the future cash flows of debt instruments:

 

   

All the amounts that are expected to be obtained over the residual life of the instrument; including, where appropriate, those which may result from the guarantees provided for the instrument (after deducting the costs required for foreclosure and subsequent sale).

 

   

The various types of risk to which each instrument is subject.

 

   

The circumstances in which collections will foreseeable be made.

These cash flows are subsequently discounted using the original effective interest rate. If a financial instrument has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective rate determined under the contract.

The possible impairment losses on these assets are determined:

 

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Individually, for all significant debt instruments and for those which, although not significant, cannot be classified in homogenous groups of instruments of similar characteristics, i.e. by instrument type, debtor’s industry and geographical location, type of guarantee, age of past-due amounts, etc.

 

   

Collectively, in all other cases.

Criteria for determining impairment losses resulting from materialization of insolvency risk of the obligors have been established. Under these criteria, a debt instrument is impaired due to insolvency:

 

   

When there is evidence of a deterioration of the obligor’s ability to pay, either because it is in arrears or for other reasons, and/or

 

   

When country risk materialises; country risk is considered to be the risk associated with debtors resident in a given country due to circumstances other than normal commercial risk.

Similarly, different classifications of transactions have been established on the basis of the nature of the obligors, the conditions of the countries in which they reside, transaction status, type of associated guarantees, and age of the arrears, establishing for each of these risk groups the minimum impairment losses (“identified losses”) that must be recognised in the financial statements of consolidated entities.

In addition to the recognition of identified losses, it requires provisioning for the losses inherent to the risks classified as standard risk for the different categories of debt instruments not measured at fair value through profit or loss and in contingent risks classified as standard, taking into account the historical experience of impairment and the other circumstances known at the time of the assessment. For these purposes, inherent losses are the losses incurred at the date of the financial statements, calculated using statistical procedures that have not been allocated to specific transactions.

Impairment losses are quantified by applying the parameters established by the Bank of Spain on the basis of its experience and of information on the Spanish banking industry.

Other debt instruments:

The impairment losses on debt securities included in the available-for-sale financial asset portfolio are equal to the positive difference between their acquisition cost (net of any principal repayment) and their fair value after deducting any impairment loss previously recognised in the consolidated income statement.

When there is objective evidence that the negative differences arising on measurement of these assets are due to impairment, they are no longer considered as “Valuation Adjustments - Available-for-Sale Financial Assets” and are recognised in the consolidated income statement. If all or part of the impairment losses are subsequently recovered, the amount is recognised in the consolidated income statement for the year in which the recovery occurred.

Similarly, in the case of debt instruments classified as “non-current assets held for sale”, losses previously recorded in equity are considered to be realised – and are recognised in the consolidated income statement – on the date the instruments are so classified.

Equity instruments measured at fair value:

The criteria for quantifying and recognising impairment losses on equity instruments are similar to those for other debt instruments, with the exception that any recovery of previously recognized impairment losses for an investment in an equity instrument classified as available for sale which are not recognised through profit or loss but recognized under the heading “Valuation Adjustments – Available for sale Financial Assets” in the consolidated balance sheet.

Equity instruments measured at cost:

The impairment losses on equity instruments measured at acquisition cost are equal to the difference between their carrying amount and the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the market rate of return for similar securities. These impairment losses are determined taking into account the equity of the investee (except for valuation adjustments due to cash flow hedges) for the last approved (consolidated) balance sheet, adjusted for the unrealised gains at the measurement date.

Impairment losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement for the year in which they arise as a direct reduction of the cost of the instrument. These losses may only be reversed subsequently in the event of the sale of the assets.

 

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c) RECOGNITION OF INCOME AND EXPENSES

The most significant criteria used by the Group to recognise its income and expenses are summarised as follows:

Interest income and expenses and similar items:

As a general rule, interest income and expenses and similar items are recognised on the basis of their year of accrual using the effective interest method. Specifically, the financial fees and commissions that arise on the arrangement of loans, basically origination and analysis fees must be deferred and recognised in the income statement over the life of the loan. The direct costs incurred in arranging these transactions can be deducted from the amount thus recognised. Also dividends received from other companies are recognised as income when the consolidated companies’ right to receive them arises.

However, when a debt instrument is deemed to be impaired individually or is included in the category of instruments that are impaired because of amounts more than three months past-due, the recognition of accrued interest in the consolidated income statement is interrupted. This interest is recognised for accounting purposes when it is received, as a recovery of the impairment loss.

Commissions, fees and similar items:

Income and expenses relating to commissions and similar fees are recognised in the consolidated income statement using criteria that vary according to their nature. The most significant income and expense items in this connection are:

 

   

Those relating linked to financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss, which are recognised when collected.

 

   

Those arising from transactions or services that are provided over a year of time, which are recognised over the life of these transactions or services.

 

   

Those relating to a single act, which are recognised when the single act is carried out.

Non-financial income and expenses:

These are recorded for accounting purposes on an accrual basis.

Deferred collections and payments:

These are recorded for accounting purposes at the amount resulting from discounting the expected cash flows at market rates.

d) FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

Financial derivatives are instruments that permit the transfer to third parties of all or part of the credit and/or market risks associated with balances and transactions. The underlying used in these derivatives can be interest rates, specific indices, the prices of certain securities, cross-currency exchange rates or other similar references.

The holding of positions in derivatives is the result of the Group’s need to manage the risks incurred by it in the course of its normal business activities. Derivatives represent another of the tools available to the Group, and are necessary for the management of:

   

Market Risk: Positions taken by the Group mostly in order to satisfy its customers’ needs (franchise model). In most cases the derivatives used are: interest-rate derivatives, to manage the risks arising as a result of long- and short-term variations in interest rates; exchange-rate derivatives, to mitigate exposure to exchange-rate fluctuations; and equity security derivatives, to manage price risks.

 

   

Structural Interest-Rate Risk: Structural interest-rate risk is defined as an entity’s exposure to variations in market interest rates arising from mismatches in the maturity and repricing dates of the entity’s assets and liabilities, including derivatives. The Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) is the body responsible for actively managing BBVA’s balance sheet in order to stabilize net interest income without prejudice to net asset value. Basically, the derivatives used to achieve this goal are interest-rate derivatives.

 

   

Structural Exchange-Rate Risk: An entity’s structural exchange-rate risk refers to the potential losses in the value of structural positions arising from variations in exchange rates. The Asset and Liability Committee (ALCO) is the body responsible for managing this risk, for which purpose it uses exchange- and interest-rate derivatives.

 

   

Credit Risk in market activities: this is the risk that one of the parties to the financial instrument over-the-counter (OTC) agreement will fail to honour its contractual obligations due to the insolvency or incapacity of the legal entities involved. Credit default swap are used to manage this risk.

 

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All derivatives are recognized in the balance sheet at fair value from the date of arrangement. If the fair value of a derivative is positive, it is recorded as an asset and if it is negative, it is recorded as a liability. Unless there is evidence to the contrary, it is understood that on the date of arrangement the fair value of the derivatives is equal to the transaction price. Changes in the fair value of derivatives after the date of arrangement are recognized with a balancing entry under the heading “Gains or Losses on Financial Assets and Liabilities” in the consolidated income statement. Specifically, the fair value of the standard financial derivatives included in the held for trading portfolios is equal to their daily quoted price. If, under exceptional circumstances, their quoted price cannot be established on a given date, these derivatives are measured using methods similar to those used to measure over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives.

The fair value of OTC derivatives is equal to the sum of the future cash flows arising from the instrument, discounted at the measurement date (“present value” or “theoretical close”); these derivatives are measured using methods recognised by the financial markets, including the net present value (NPV) method and option price calculation models.

Financial derivatives that have as their underlying equity instruments, whose fair value cannot be determined in a sufficiently objective manner and are settled by delivery of those instruments, are measured at cost.

Hedge accounting

The Group, for risk management purposes, applies fair value hedge accounting, cash flow hedge accounting or hedging of a net investment in a foreign operation as appropriate to the risks being hedged.

A financial derivative may be considered as qualifying for hedge accounting only if it meets the following three conditions:

 

   

It is designated as hedging item of one of the three types of hedging relationships (fair value hedge, cash flow hedge or net investment in a foreign operation);

 

   

It must effectively eliminate a significant portion of the risk inherent in the hedged item or position over the expected term of the hedge, which means that:

 

   

At the date of arrangement the hedge is expected, under normal conditions, to be highly effective (“prospective effectiveness”) and,

 

   

There is sufficient evidence that the hedge was fully effective during the whole life of the hedged item or position (“retrospective effectiveness”).

 

   

Lastly, there must be adequate documentation evidencing the specific designation of the financial derivative to hedge certain balances or transactions and the manner in which this hedge is expected to be achieved (provided that this is in line with the Group’s management of own risks).

Fair value hedge

The changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings. This type of hedging relationships hedge changes in the value of assets and liabilities due to fluctuations in the interest rate and/or exchange rate to which the position or balance to be covered.

The main transactions whose risks are hedged by fair value hedge are:

 

   

Available for sale fixed rate debt securities: this risk is hedged using interest-rate derivatives (interest-rate swaps through which the fixed-coupon of the bond is exchanged for a variable return).

 

   

Long term fixed rate debt issued: this risk is hedged using interest-rate derivatives (interest-rate swaps which replicate, on the collection leg, the payment resulting from the issue and transform it into a variable cost for the Bank).

 

   

Available for sale equity securities: this risk is hedged using equity swaps through which the risk of variation in the price per books of the portfolio is transferred to the counterparty.

 

   

Fixed rate loans: this risk is hedged using interest-rate derivatives (interest-rate swaps through which the fixed-coupon of the loans is exchanged for a variable return).

Cash flow hedge

The effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in “Valuation adjustments-Cash Flow hedges” and are recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings. In a cash flow hedge is hedged the changes in the estimated cash flows arising from financial assets and liabilities and highly probable transactions which an entity plans to carry out.

Most of the hedged items are floating interest rate loans: this risk is hedged using currency and interest rate swaps.

 

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Net investment in a foreign operation hedge

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations are accounted for similarly to cash flow hedges. The gain or loss on a hedging derivative instrument that is designated as, and is effective as, an economic hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation is reported in the same way as a translation adjustment to the extent it is effective as a hedge. The ineffective portion of net investment hedges is reported in earnings.

Most of the risks hedged are foreign currency of a net investment in a foreign subsidiary: the risk of a net investment in a foreign operation is exchanged for the currency in which the investment is denominated.

Portfolio hedge of interest rate risk

A portfolio hedge of interest rate risk is that which hedges the interest rate risk exposure of a certain amount of financial assets or financial liabilities forming part of the overall financial instrument portfolio, but not the interest rate risk exposure of specific instruments. Portfolio hedges can take the form of fair value or cash flow hedges.

The gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the interest rate risk of effectively financial instruments are charged or credited, as appropriate, to the heading “Changes in the Fair Value of the Hedged Items in Portfolio Hedges of Interest Rate Risk” on the asset or liability side of the consolidated balance sheet.

As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the Group had no portfolio hedge of interest rate risk operations.

Note 16 presents additional information relating to hedging derivatives.

e) PENSION COMMITMENTS AND OTHER COMMITMENTS TO EMPLOYEES

Following is a description of the most significant accounting criteria relating to the commitments to employees, related to post-employment benefits and other commitments, of certain Group companies in Spain and abroad.

Commitments valuation: assumptions and gains/losses recognition.

The present values of the vested obligations are quantified on a case-by-case basis. The valuation method used for current employees is the projected unit credit method, which views each year of service as giving rise to an additional unit of benefit entitlement and measures each unit separately.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, actuarial gains or losses arising from differences between the actuarial assumptions and what had actually occurred, were recognized in the consolidated income statements. The Group did not use the corridor approach.

Post-employment benefits.

 

 

Pensions.

Under the collective labor agreement, Spanish banks are required to supplement the social security benefits received by employees or their beneficiary rightholders in the event of retirement (except for those hired after 8 March 1980), permanent disability, death of spouse or death of parent.

The employee welfare systems in place at the Group’s Spanish banks supersede and improve the terms and conditions of the collective labor agreement for the banking industry; the commitments envisaged in the event of retirement, death and disability cover all employees, including those hired on or after March 8, 1980.

The Spanish banks of the Group externalized all their commitments to serving and retired employees pursuant to Royal Decree 1588/1999 of October 15. These commitments are instrumented in Pension Plans, insurance contracts with a non-Group company and insurance contracts with BBVA Seguros, S.A. de Seguros y Reaseguros, which is 99.94% owned by the Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Group. The externalized commitments with this insurance company owned by the Group are recognized in the heading “Provisions - Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. They are measured using the criteria and assumptions as described in this note. Whereas, the balances of the assets assigned by the insurance company owned by the Group to the funding of commitments are recognized and measured in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. They are measured using the criteria as described in the note 2.2.b) about “Financial instruments”.

On the other hand, the balances of the aforementioned insurance policies which were contracted with non-related insurance companies were disclosed net of the fair value of the assets assigned to the funding of commitments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Additionally, certain Group companies and some BBVA branches abroad, have post-employment benefit commitments to certain current and/or retired employees.

The previous employee welfare systems include defined contribution and defined obligation commitments.

 

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Defined contribution commitments: the amounts of these commitments are determined, on a case-by-case basis, as a percentage of certain remuneration items and/or as a pre-established annual amount. The current contributions made by the Group’s companies for defined contribution retirement commitments covering substantially all current employees, which are recognized with a charge to the heading “Personnel Expenses – Contributions to external pension funds” in the accompanying consolidated income statements.

Defined benefit commitments: Certain Group’s companies have defined benefit commitments for permanent disability and death of current employees and early retirees; for death of certain retired employees; and defined-benefit retirement commitments applicable only to certain groups of serving employees (unvested benefits), or early retired employees (vested benefits) and of retired employees (ongoing benefits). Defined benefit commitments are funded by insurance contracts and internal Group provisions.

The amounts recognized in the heading “Provisions - Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” are the differences between the present values of the vested obligations for defined obligation retirement commitments at balance sheet date, adjusted by actuarial gains/losses, the prior service cost and the fair value of assets assigned to the funding of commitments which are to be used directly to settle employee benefit obligations.

The provisions for defined obligation retirement commitments were charged to the heading “Provisions for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated income statements. The amounts recognized in the heading “Provisions—Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” (see Note 29) are considered wholly unfunded due to the absence of qualifying plan assets as defined by paragraph 7 of IAS 19.

The current contributions made by the Group’s companies for defined obligation retirement commitments covering current employees are charged to the heading “Personnel Expenses – Transfers to internal pension provisions” in the accompanying consolidated income statements.

 

 

Early retirements.

In 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Group offered certain employees the possibility of taking early retirement before reaching the age stipulated in the collective labor agreement in force. The corresponding provisions by the Group were recognized with a charge to the heading “Provision Expense (Net) - Transfers to Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations—Early Retirements” in the accompanying consolidated income statements. The present values of the vested obligations are quantified on a case-by-case basis and they are recognized in the heading “Provisions - Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The amounts recognized in the heading “Provisions—Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” (see Note 29) are considered wholly unfunded due to the absence of qualifying plan assets as defined by paragraph 7 of IAS 19.

The commitments to early retirees include the compensation and indemnities and contributions to external pension funds payable during the year of early retirement. The commitments relating to this group of employees after they have reached the age of effective retirement are included in the employee welfare system.

 

 

Post-employment welfare benefits.

Certain Group companies have welfare benefit commitments the effects of which extend beyond the retirement of the employees entitled to the benefits. These commitments relate to certain current employees and retirees, depending upon the employee group to which they belong.

The present values of the vested obligations for post-employment welfare benefits are quantified on a case-by-case basis. They are recognized in the heading “Provisions - Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and they are charged to the heading “Personnel expenses – Other personnel expenses” in the accompanying income statements. The amounts recognized in the heading “Provisions—Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” (see Note 29) are considered wholly unfunded due to the absence of qualifying plan assets as defined by paragraph 7 of IAS 19.

Other commitments to employees.

Compensation in kind

Certain Spanish Group companies are obliged to deliver partially or fully subsidised goods and services under the collective labour agreements applicable to them and/or the related corporate agreements. The most significant employee welfare benefits granted by the Group’s Spanish banks, in terms of the type of compensation and the event giving rise to the commitment, are loans to employees, life insurance, study aid and long-service bonuses.

The scope of application of these employee welfare benefits varies from one company to another depending on the specific agreements that govern them. They may also be applied differently to employees of the same company, when different agreements are in force for each of the various employee groups.

Long-service bonuses are a form of long-term compensation, entitlement to which is conditional upon the qualifying beneficiary employees remaining in service for a stipulated number of years (15, 25, 40 or 50 years’ effective service in the case of share-based bonuses and 45 years’ effective service in the case of cash bonuses).

The present values of the vested obligations for long-service cash bonuses, long-service share-based payment and for the corresponding were quantified on a case-by-case basis. They are recognized in the heading “Provisions –

 

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Other provisions” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The cost of the employee welfare benefits provided by the Group’s Spanish companies to their current employees are charged to the heading “Personnel expenses – Other personnel expenses” in the accompanying income statements.

Since all other employee welfare benefits for current employees accrue and are settled on a yearly basis, it is not necessary to record a provision in this connection.

f) FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS AND EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES

The Group’s functional currency is the euro. Therefore, all balances and transactions denominated in currencies other than the euro are deemed to be denominated in “foreign currency”. Foreign currency balances are translated to euros in two consecutive stages:

 

   

Translation of foreign currency to the functional currency of the entities and branches, and

 

   

Translation to euros of the balances held in the functional currencies of entities whose functional currency is not the euro.

Translation of foreign currency to the functional currency: foreign currency transactions performed by the consolidated entities and their branches are initially recognised in their respective financial statements at the equivalent value in their functional currencies, translated using the exchange rates prevailing at the transaction date. Subsequently, for the purpose of presentation in their separate financial statements, the consolidated entities translate the foreign currency balances to their functional currencies using the average spot exchange rates at the end of the year.

 

  a) Assets and liabilities monetary items are translated using the average spot exchange rates at the end of the year to which the financial statements refer.

 

  b) Non-monetary items measured at amortized cost and fair value, are translated at the exchange rate of the date of acquisition and the date of determination of their fair value, respectively.

 

  c) The income and expenses are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the transaction date, with the possibility of using the average exchange rate of the period for all the transactions carried out during it, unless a significant variation in the exchange rate has occurred during the period. The depreciation will be translated at the exchange rate applied to the corresponding assets.

Entities whose functional currency is not the euro: the balances in the financial statements of consolidated entities whose functional currency is not the euro are translated to euros as follows:

 

   

Assets and liabilities: at the average spot exchange rates as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.

 

   

Income and expenses and cash flows: at the average exchange rates for 2006, 2005 and 2004.

 

   

Equity items: at the historical exchange rates.

The exchange differences arising on the translation of foreign currency balances to the functional currency of the consolidated entities and their branches are generally recorded in the consolidated income statement. Exceptionally, the exchange differences arising on non-monetary items whose fair value is adjusted with a balancing item in equity are recorded under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Exchange Differences”.

The exchange differences arising on the translation to euros of balances in the functional currencies of the consolidated entities whose functional currency is not the euro are recorded under the heading “Valuation Adjustments - Exchange Differences” in the consolidated balance sheet until the item to which they relate is derecognised, at which time they are recorded in the income statement.

The breakdown of the main foreign currency balances in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, based on the nature of the related items, is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Assets -

   126,190,212    117,409,477    86,777,076

Cash and balances with Central Banks

   8,857,791    9,091,495    6,176,800

Financial held for trading

   22,398,309    17,137,145    15,637,769

Available-for-sale financial assets

   14,800,895    15,476,934    10,587,927

Loans and receivables

   71,727,999    66,632,376    47,381,972

Investments

   66,455    63,267    94,957

Tangible assets

   1,660,901    1,680,676    1,256,658

Other

   6,677,862    7,327,584    5,640,993

Liabilities-

   135,829,166    127,768,806    98,698,453

Financial held for trading

   1,878,775    1,571,117    2,329,659

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

   128,154,672    118,665,788    91,845,928

Other

   5,795,719    7,531,901    4,522,866

 

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Of the foreign currency balances shown in the table above, approximately 64% of the assets and liabilities relate to transactions in Mexican pesos and US dollars.

g) ENTITIES AND BRANCHES LOCATED IN COUNTRIES WITH HYPERINFLATIONARY ECONOMIES

None of the functional currencies of the consolidated subsidiaries and associates and their branches located abroad relate to hyperinflationary economies. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 it was not necessary to adjust the financial statements of any of the consolidated subsidiaries or associates to correct for the effect of inflation.

h) NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND LIABILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

The heading “Non-current Assets Held for Sale” reflects the carrying amount of the assets – composing a “disposal group” or forming part of a business unit that the Group intends to sell (“discontinued operations”) – which will very probably be sold in their current condition within one year from the date of the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the carrying amount of these assets – which can be financial or non-financial – will foreseeably be recovered through the price obtained on their sale.

Specifically, the assets received by the consolidated entities from their debtors in full or part settlement of the debtors’ payment obligations (foreclosed assets) are treated as non-current assets held for sale, unless the consolidated entities have decided to make continuing use of these assets.

Symmetrically, the heading “Liabilities Associated with Non-current Assets Held for Sale” reflects the balances payable arising on disposal groups and discontinued operations.

i) SALES AND INCOME FROM THE PROVISION OF NON-FINANCIAL SERVICES

This heading shows the carrying amount of the sales of assets and income from the services provided by the consolidated Group companies that are not financial institutions. In the case of the Group, these companies are mainly real estate and services companies.

j) INSURANCE AND REINSURANCE CONTRACTS

In accordance with standard accounting practice in the insurance industry, the consolidated insurance entities credit to the income statement the amounts of the premiums written and charge to income the cost of the claims incurred on final settlement thereof. Insurance entities are therefore required to accrue at year-end the unearned revenues credited to their income statements and the accrued costs not charged to income.

The most significant accruals recorded by the consolidated entities in relation to direct insurance contracts arranged by them relate to the following (Note 27):

Mathematical provisions, which include:

 

   

Life insurance provisions: these represent the value of the life insurance obligations of the insurance companies at year-end, net of the obligations of the policyholder.

 

   

Non-life insurance provisions: provisions for unearned premiums. These provisions are intended for the accrual, at the date of calculation, of the premiums written. Their balance reflects the portion of the premiums accrued in the year that has to be allocated to the period from the reporting date to the end of the policy period.

Provision for claims: this reflects the total amount of the obligations outstanding arising from claims incurred prior to the reporting date. The insurance companies calculate this provision as the difference between the total estimated or certain cost of the claims not yet reported, settled or paid, and the total amounts already paid in relation to these claims.

Provisions for unexpired risks and other provisions, which include:

 

   

Non-life insurance provisions – unexpired risks: the provision for unexpired risks supplements the provision for unearned premiums by the amount by which that provision is not sufficient to reflect the assessed risks and expenses to be covered by the insurance companies in the policy period not elapsed at year-end.

 

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Technical provisions for reinsurance ceded: calculated by applying the criteria indicated above for direct insurance, taking account of the cession conditions established in the reinsurance contracts in force.

 

   

Other technical provisions: the insurance companies have recognised provisions to cover the probable mismatches in the market reinvestment interest rates with respect to those used in the measurement of the technical provisions.

 

   

Provision for bonuses and rebates: this provision includes the amount of the bonuses accruing to policyholders, insureds or beneficiaries and the premiums to be returned to policyholders or insureds, as the case may be, based on the behaviour of the risk insured, to the extent that such amounts have not been individually assigned to each of them.

The Group controls and monitors the exposure of the insurance companies to financial risk and, to this end, uses internal methods and tools that enable it to measure credit risk and market risk and to establish the limits for these risks.

Reinsurance assets and Liabilities under insurance contracts -

The heading “Reinsurance Assets” includes the amounts that the consolidated entities are entitled to receive under the reinsurance contracts entered into by them with third parties and, more specifically, the share of the reinsurer in the technical provisions recorded by the consolidated insurance entities (Note 19).

The heading “Liabilities under Insurance Contracts” includes the technical reserves of direct insurance and inward reinsurance recorded by the consolidated entities to cover claims arising from insurance contracts in force at year-end (Note 27).

The income or loss reported by the Group’s insurance companies on their insurance activities is recorded under the heading “Insurance Activity Income” in the consolidated income statement (Note 49).

k) TANGIBLE ASSETS

Non-Current tangible assets for own use:

The heading Non-Current Tangible Assets for own use relates to the tangible assets intended to be held for continuing use and the tangible assets acquired under finance leases. It also includes tangible assets received by the consolidated entities in full or part settlement of financial assets representing receivables from third parties, tangible assets acquired under finance leases and those assets expected to be held for continuing use. Non-Current tangible assets for own use are presented at acquisition cost less any accumulated depreciation and, where appropriate, any estimated impairment losses (net carrying amount higher than fair value).

For this purpose, the acquisition cost of foreclosed assets held for continued use is equal to the carrying amount of the financial assets delivered in exchange for their foreclosure.

Depreciation is calculated, using the straight-line method, on the basis of the acquisition cost of the assets less their residual value; the land on which the buildings and other structures stand has an indefinite life and, therefore, is not depreciated.

The period tangible asset depreciation charge is recognised with a balancing entry in the consolidated income statement and is based on the application of the following depreciation rates (determined on the basis of the average years of estimated useful life of the various assets):

 

     Annual Percentage

Buildings for own use

   1.33% to 4%

Furniture

   8% to 10%

Fixtures

   6% to 12%

Office supplies and computerisation

   8% to 25%

Remodelling of rented offices

   6%

At each accounting close, the consolidated entities analyse whether there is any internal or external indication that the net carrying amounts of their tangible assets exceed the related recoverable amounts. If there is such an indication, the carrying amount of the asset in question is reduced to its recoverable amount and the future depreciation charges are adjusted in proportion to the asset’s new remaining useful life and / or to its revised carrying amount.

 

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Similarly, if there is any indication that the value of a tangible asset has been recovered, the consolidated entities recognise the reversal of the impairment loss recorded in previous years and, consequently, adjust the future depreciation charges. In no circumstances may the reversal of an impairment loss on an asset raise its carrying amount above that which it would have if no impairment losses had been recognised in prior years.

Upkeep and maintenance expenses relating to tangible assets held for continued use are charged to the income statement for the year in which they are incurred.

Investment property and other assets leased out under an operating lease:

The heading “Tangible assets - Investment Property” in the consolidated balance sheet reflects the net values of the land, buildings and other structures held either to earn rentals or for capital appreciation at disposal date.

The criteria used to recognise the acquisition cost of assets leased out under operating leases, to calculate their depreciation and their respective estimated useful lives and to record the impairment losses thereon are the same as those described in relation to tangible assets for continued use.

l) BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

A business combination is the bringing together of two or more separate entities or businesses into one single entity or group of entities. As a result of a business combination, which is accounted for using the purchase method, the Group obtains control over one or several entities.

The purchase method accounts for business combinations from the perspective of the acquirer. The acquirer must recognise the assets acquired and the liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed, including those not previously recognised by the acquired entity. This method measures the cost of the business combination and the assignation of it, at the date of acquisition, to the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities measured at fair value.

In addition, any purchases of minority interests after the date on which the Group obtains control of the acquired are recorded as equity transactions, i.e. the difference between the price paid and the carrying amount of the percentage of minority interests acquired is charged directly to equity.

m) INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Goodwill

The positive differences between the cost of business combinations and the amount corresponding to the acquired percentage of the net fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquired entity are recorded as goodwill on the asset side of the consolidated balance sheet. Goodwill represents the future economic benefits from assets that cannot be individually identified and separately recognised. Goodwill is not amortised and is subject periodically to an impairment analysis. Any impaired goodwill is written off.

Goodwill is allocated to one or more cash-generating units expected to benefit from the synergies arising from business combinations. The cash-generating units represent the Group’s smallest identifiable business and/or geographical segments as managed internally by its directors within the Group.

The cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment based on the carrying amount of the unit including the allocated goodwill. Such testing is performed at least annually and whenever there is an indication of impairment.

For the purpose of determining the impairment of a cash-generating unit to which a part of goodwill has been allocated, the carrying amount of that unit, adjusted by the theoretical amount of the goodwill attributable to the minority interest, shall be compared with its recoverable amount. The resulting loss shall be apportioned by reducing, firstly, the carrying amount of the goodwill allocated to that unit and, secondly, if there are still impairment losses remaining to be recognised, the carrying amount of the rest of the assets. This shall be done by allocating the remaining loss in proportion to the carrying amount of each of the assets in the unit. It will be taken into account that no impairment of goodwill attributable to the minority interest may be recognised. In any case, impairment losses on goodwill can never be reversed.

Other intangible assets

These assets can have an “indefinite useful life” – when, based on an analysis of all relevant factors, it is concluded that there is no foreseeable limit to the year over which the asset is expected to generate net cash flows for the consolidated entities – or a “finite useful life”, in all other cases.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful life are not amortised, but rather at the end of each reporting period the consolidated entities review the remaining useful life of the assets in order to ensure that they continue to be indefinite or, if this is not the case, to classify them as having a finite useful life. The Group has not recognised any intangible assets with indefinite useful life.

 

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Intangible assets with finite useful life are amortised over those useful lives using methods similar to those used to depreciate tangible assets.

In both cases the consolidated entities recognise any impairment loss on the carrying amount of these assets with charge to the heading “Impairment Losses (Net) - Other Intangible Assets” in the consolidated income statement. The criteria used to recognise the impairment losses on these assets and, where applicable, the recovery of impairment losses recognised in prior years are similar to those used for tangible assets.

n) INVENTORIES

Inventories are assets, other than financial instruments, that are held for sale in the ordinary course of business, that are in the process of production, construction or development for such sale, or that are to be consumed in the production process or in the rendering of services. The balance of the heading “Other Assets – Inventories” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet included the land and other property held for sale in the property development business by the Group’s real state companies (Note 23).

Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realisable value, which is the estimated selling price of inventories in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale.

The amount of any write-down of inventories, such as that reflecting damage, obsolescence, and reduction of the sale price, to net realisable value and any other losses is recognised as an expense in the year in which the write-down or loss occurs. Subsequent reversal of any write-down is recognised in the consolidated income statement for the year in which it occurs.

When inventories are sold, the carrying amount of those inventories is derecognised and recorded as an expense in the year in which the related revenue is recognised. The expense is included under the heading “Cost of Sales” in the accompanying consolidated income statement (Note 51) when it corresponds to activities relating to the provision of non-financial services, or under the heading “Other Operating Expenses” in other cases (Note 52).

o) TAX ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The Spanish corporation tax expense and the expense for similar taxes applicable to the consolidated entities abroad are recognised in the consolidated income statement, except when they result from transactions the profits or losses on which are recognised directly in equity, in which case the related tax effect is also recognised in equity.

The current income tax expense is calculated by aggregating the current tax arising from the application of the related tax rate to the taxable profit (or tax loss) for the year (after deducting the tax credits allowable for tax purposes) and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised in the income statement.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities include temporary differences, measured at the amount expected to be payable or recoverable on future fiscal years for the differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases, and tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. These amounts are measured applying to each temporary difference the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability settled (Note 37).

Deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is considered probable that the consolidated entities will have sufficient taxable profits in the future against which the deferred tax assets can be utilised.

The deferred tax assets and liabilities recognised are reassessed by the consolidated entities at each balance sheet date in order to ascertain whether they still exist, and the appropriate adjustments are made on the basis of the findings of the analyses performed.

Income and expenses recognised directly in equity are recorded as temporary differences.

p) FINANCIAL GUARANTEES

“Financial guarantees” are defined as contracts whereby the Group undertakes to make specific payments for a third party if the latter does not do so, irrespective of the various legal forms they may have.

Financial guarantees, irrespective of the guarantor, instrumentation or other circumstances, are reviewed periodically so as to determine the credit risk to which they are exposed and, if appropriate, to consider whether a provision is required. The credit risk is determined by application of criteria similar to those established for quantifying impairment losses on debt instruments measured at amortised cost, (see section d) of the present Note).

The provisions made for these transactions are recognised under “Provisions - Provisions for Contingent Liabilities and Commitments” on the liability side of the consolidated balance sheet (Note 28). These provisions are recognised and reversed with a charge or credit, respectively, to “Provisions (Net)” in the consolidated income statement.

 

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q) LEASES

Leases are classified as finance from the start of the transaction leases when they transfer substantially the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the asset forming the subject matter of the contract. Leases other than finance leases are classified as operating leases.

When the consolidated entities act as the lessor of an asset in finance leases, the aggregate present values of the lease payments receivable from the lessee plus the guaranteed residual value (normally the exercise price of the lessee’s purchase option on expiration of the lease agreement) are recorded as financing provided to third parties and, therefore, are included under the heading “Loans and Receivables” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Assets provided under operating leases to other Group entities are treated in the consolidated financial statements as assets held for continued use and in the individual financial statements of the owner as other assets leased out under an operating lease or as investment property.

r) PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT ASSETS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

Provisions are existing obligations arising from legal or contractual requirements, valid expectations created by Group companies in third parties regarding the assumption of certain types of responsibilities, or virtual certainty as to the future course of regulation in particular respects, especially proposed new legislation that the Group cannot avoid.

Provisions are recognised in the balance sheet when each and every one of the following requirements is met: the Group has an existing obligation resulting from a past event and, at the balance sheet date, it is more likely than not that the obligation will have to be settled; it is probable that to settle the obligation the entity will have to give up resources embodying economic benefits; and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Contingent liabilities are possible obligations of the Group that arise from past events and whose existence is conditional on the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more future events beyond the control of the entity. They include the existing obligations of the entity when it is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle them or when, in extremely rare cases, their amount cannot be measured with sufficient reliability.

Contingent assets are possible assets that arise from past events and whose existence is conditional on, and will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of, events beyond the control of the Group. Contingent assets are not recognised in the balance sheet or in the income statement; however, they are disclosed in the notes to financial statements, provided that it is probable that these assets will give rise to an increase in resources embodying economic benefits.

s) TRANSFERS OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND DERECOGNITION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The accounting treatment of transfers of financial assets depends on the extent to which the risks and rewards associated with the transferred assets are transferred to third parties. If substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred to third parties, the transferred financial asset is derecognised and, at the same time, any right or obligation retained or created as a result of the transfer is recognised.

If substantially all the risks and rewards associated with the transferred financial asset are retained, the transferred financial asset is not derecognised and continues to be measured using the same criteria as those used before to the transfer.

Financial assets are only derecognised when the cash flows they generate have extinguished or when substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to them have been transferred. Similarly, financial liabilities are only derecognised when the obligations they generate have extinguished or when they are acquired (with the intention either settle them or re-sell them).

t) OWN EQUITY INSTRUMENTS

The balance of the heading “Stockholders’ Equity - Treasury Shares” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets relates mainly to Bank shares held by certain consolidated companies as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004. These shares are carried at acquisition cost, and the gains or losses arising on their disposal are credited or debited, as appropriate, to the heading “Stockholders’ Equity-Reserves” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 35).

 

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u) EQUITY-SETTLED SHARE-BASED PAYMENT TRANSACTIONS

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions, when the instruments granted do not vest until the counterparty completes a specified period of service, shall be accounted for those services as they are rendered by the counterparty during the vesting period, with a corresponding increase in equity. The entity shall measure the goods or services received, and the corresponding increase in equity, directly, at the fair value of the goods or services received, unless that fair value cannot be estimated reliably. If the entity cannot estimate reliably the fair value of the goods or services received, the entity shall measure their value, and the corresponding increase in equity, indirectly, by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments granted, at grant date.

Market conditions shall be taken into account when estimating the fair value of the equity instruments granted, thus, their evolution will not be reflected on the profit and loss account. Vesting conditions, other than market conditions, shall not be taken into account when estimating the fair value of the shares at the measurement date. Instead, vesting conditions shall be taken into account by adjusting the number of equity instruments included in the measurement of the transaction amount so that, ultimately, the amount recognised for goods or services received as consideration for the equity instruments granted shall be based on the number of equity instruments that eventually vest. As a consequence the effect of vesting conditions other than market conditions, will be recognized on the profit and loss account with the corresponding increase in equity.

v) ACQUIRE OF SHARES WITH DISCOUNT

In the last quarter of 2005, certain Group companies implemented a corporate programme for its permanent employees to enable them to acquire, with a 10% discount, shares of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. The total number of shares acquired in 2005 as part of this programme amounted to 2.5 million at a market price of €14.68 per share. The possibility of financing the acquisition through a personal loan was offered to the employees. The unamortised balance of the financing granted to employees amounted to €23,722 thousand as of December 31, 2006. Additionally, in 2006 a new phase of this corporate programme has been developed, this time without the possibility of financing for the acquisition of the shares. The total number of shares acquired in this second phase amounted to 578.333.

The total cost of this programme is charged to the heading “Personnel expenses” of the consolidated income statement.

w) TERMINATION BENEFITS

Termination benefits must be recognised when the company is committed to severing its contractual relationship with its employees and, to this end, has a formal detailed redundancy plan. There were no redundancy plans, so it is not necessary to recognise a provision for this issue.

3. RECONCILIATION OF THE CLOSING BALANCES FOR 2003 AND 2004 TO THE OPENING BALANCES FOR 2004 AND 2005

It is required that the first consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 include a reconciliation of the closing balances for the immediately preceding year to the opening balances for the year to which these financial statements refer.

The reconciliation of the balances in the consolidated balance sheets and consolidated income statements is shown in Appendixes VI. The definition of certain terms used therein is as follows:

2003 closing: the balances as of December 31, 2003 in accordance with the standards in force at that date (Bank of Spain Circular 4/1991) applying, as a general rule, the basis of presentation envisaged under the new standards.

2004 opening: the balances resulting from considering the effect on the closing balances for the preceding year of the adjustments and reclassifications made under the new standards in force since January 1.

2004 closing: the balances as of December 31, 2004 in accordance with Bank of Spain Circular 4/1991 in force at that date applying, as a general rule, the basis of presentation envisaged under the new standards.

2005 opening: the balances resulting from considering the effect on the closing balances for the preceding year of the adjustments and reclassifications made under the new standards in force.

2004 re-stated balances: balances of year 2004 in accordance with new standards.

4. BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. (BBVA) is the Group’s parent company. Its individual financial statements are prepared on the basis of the accounting policies and methods contained in Bank of Spain Circular 4/2004. (See Note 1.2)

 

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The Bank represented approximately 65% of the Group’s assets and 33% of consolidated profit before tax as of December 31, 2006 (63% and 27%, respectively, as of December 31, 2005 and 63% and 21%, respectively, as of December 31, 2004), after the related consolidation adjustments and eliminations.

Summarized below are the financial statements of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004:

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004 (SUMMARIZED)

 

     Thousands of Euros

ASSETS

   2006    2005    2004

CASH AND BALANCES WITH CENTRAL BANKS

   3,264,155    2,707,634    3,584,389

FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD FOR TRADING

   35,899,495    31,223,865    33,786,124

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

   17,535,502    32,895,371    27,320,242

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

   213,027,835    183,250,928    149,381,995

HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS

   5,905,636    3,959,264    2,221,502

HEDGING DERIVATIVES

   1,758,932    2,505,102    4,033,289

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

   26,393    29,722    51,919

INVESTMENT

   14,159,672    13,296,918    12,068,994

INSURANCE CONTRACTS LINKED TO PENSIONS

   2,114,052    2,089,985    2,097,376

TANGIBLE ASSET

   2,093,446    2,060,765    2,034,013

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

   63,055    51,920    37,316

TAX ASSETS

   3,275,977    3,939,982    3,308,695

ACCRUED INCOME

   505,276    512,377    310,954

OTHER ASSETS

   561,914    616,788    426,173
              

TOTAL ASSETS

   300,191,340    279,140,621    240,662,981
              

 

 

     Thousands of Euros  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   2006     2005     2004  

LIABILITIES

      

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING

   13,658,091     14,579,963     11,735,827  

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTISED COST

   258,697,166     242,037,543     206,918,252  

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF THE HEDGED ITEMS IN PORTFOLIO HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK

   —       —       183,201  

HEDGING DERIVATIVES

   2,088,420     947,007     2,317,121  

PROVISIONS

   6,926,134     6,376,428     6,292,468  

TAX LIABILITIES

   1,249,537     1,579,989     786,274  

ACCRUED EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME

   736,057     762,477     718,074  

OTHER LIABILITIES

   104,998     7,004     1,262  
                  

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   283,460,403     266,290,411     228,952,479  
                  

EQUITY

      

VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS

   2,264,193     1,809,782     933,037  

SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

   14,466,744     11,040,428     10,777,465  

Capital

   1,740,465     1,661,518     1,661,518  

Share premium

   9,579,443     6,658,390     6,682,603  

Reserves

   2,085,465     2,001,854     1,877,718  

Other equity instruments

   25,874     141     —    

Less: Treasury shares

   (40,283 )   (29,773 )   (8,500 )

Profit attributed to the Group

   2,439,825     1,918,142     1,581,382  

Less: Dividends and remuneration

   (1,364,045 )   (1,169,844 )   (1,017,256 )
                  

TOTAL EQUITY

   16,730,937     12,850,210     11,710,502  
                  

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

   300,191,340     279,140,621     240,662,981  
                  

 

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BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

INCOME STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004 (SUMMARIZED)

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     2006     2005     2004  

INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME

   9,556,032     7,169,319     6,382,852  

INTEREST EXPENSE AND SIMILAR CHARGES

   (6,976,992 )   (4,473,854 )   (3,701,087 )

INCOME FROM EQUITY INSTRUMENTS

   1,528,495     1,056,912     1,091,478  

NET INTEREST INCOME

   4,107,535     3,752,377     3,773,243  

FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME

   2,062,234     1,928,985     1,689,587  

FEE AND COMMISSION EXPENSES

   (329,939 )   (330,718 )   (326,743 )

GAINS/LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (NET)

   1,246,393     529,671     189,643  

EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES (NET)

   235,899     132,573     205,341  

GROSS INCOME

   7,322,122     6,012,888     5,531,071  

OTHER OPERATING INCOME

   69,826     80,690     80,326  

PERSONNEL EXPENSES

   (2,158,072 )   (2,014,247 )   (1,938,901 )

OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

   (849,074 )   (804,027 )   (757,170 )

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

   (200,678 )   (196,843 )   (207,526 )

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

   (64,906 )   (62,807 )   (56,649 )

NET OPERATING INCOME

   4,119,218     3,015,654     2,651,151  

IMPAIRMENT LOSSES (NET)

   (645,101 )   (441,825 )   (601,981 )

PROVISION EXPENSE (NET)

   (1,024,593 )   (378,539 )   (670,962 )

OTHER GAINS

   614,950     107,872     448,368  

OTHER LOSSES

   (34,922 )   (34,985 )   (2,472 )

INCOME BEFORE TAX

   3,029,552     2,268,177     1,824,104  

INCOME TAX

   (589,727 )   (350,035 )   (242,722 )

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

   2,439,825     1,918,142     1,581,382  

INCOME FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (NET)

   —       —       —    
                  

INCOME FOR THE YEAR

   2,439,825     1,918,142     1,581,382  
                  

 

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004 (SUMMARIZED)

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006     2005     2004

NET INCOME RECOGNISED DIRECTLY IN EQUITY

   454,411     876,745     291,581

Available-for-sale financial assets

   453,247     992,180     279,767

Financial liabilities at fair value through equity

   —       —       —  

Cash flow hedges

   (29,110 )   (65,607 )   —  

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations

   —       —       —  

Exchange differences

   30,274     (49,828 )   11,814

Non-current assets held for sale

   —       —       —  

INCOME FOR THE YEAR

   2,439,825     1,918,142     1,581,382
                

TOTAL INCOME AND EXPENSES FOR THE YEAR

   2,894,236     2,794,887     1,872,963
                

 

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BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.

CASH FLOW STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004 (SUMMARIZED)

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     2006     2005     2004  

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

      

Profit for the year

   2,439,825     1,918,142     1,581,382  

Adjustment to profit:

   2,035,759     1,414,257     1,445,596  

Adjusted profit

   4,475,584     3,332,399     3,026,978  

Net increase/decrease in operating assets

   (17,526,778 )   (35,678,851 )   (19,824,845 )

Financial assets held for trading

   (4,675,630 )   2,562,259     (4,127,044 )

Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   15,574,430     (4,130,001 )   1,676,829  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   (30,201,808 )   (34,133,846 )   (18,220,954 )

Loans and receivables

   1,776,230     22,737     846,324  

Net increase/decrease in operating liabilities

   15,204,261     35,212,225     22,358,151  

Financial liabilities held for trading

   (921,872 )   2,844,136     1,036,983  

Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   15,833,182     33,983,507     21,055,019  

Other operating liabilities

   292,951     (1,615,418 )   266,149  
                  

Total net cash flows from operating activities (1)

   2,153,067     2,865,773     5,560,284  

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

      

Investments (-)

   (4,455,669 )   (2,982,316 )   (6,613,831 )

Divestments (+)

   1,689,535     266,755     752,289  
                  

Total net cash flows from investing activities (2)

   (2,766,134 )   (2,715,561 )   (5,861,542 )

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

      

Issuance/Redemption of capital (+/-)

   2,960,087     —       1,998,750  

Acquisition of own equity instruments (-)

   (4,728,219 )   (2,619,475 )   (2,228,215 )

Disposal of own equity instruments (+)

   4,760,145     2,615,499     2,280,902  

Issuance/Redemption of other equity instruments (+/-)

   25,733     141     —    

Issuance/Redemption of subordinated liabilities (+/-)

   63,942     701,763     784,458  

Issuance/Redemption of other long-term liabilities (+/-)

   —       —       —    

Dividends paid (-)

   (1,915,831 )   (1,600,483 )   (1,352,353 )

Other items relating to financing activities (+/-)

   1,164     (115,435 )   (14,516 )
                  

Total net cash flows from financing activities (3)

   1,167,021     (1,017,990 )   1,469,026  

EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH OR CASH EQUIVALENTS (4)

   2,495     (1,623 )   573  
                  

NET INCREASE/DECREASE IN CASH OR CASH EQUIVALENTS (1+2+3+4)

   556,449     (869,401 )   1,168,341  
                  

Cash or cash equivalents at beginning of year

   2,707,482     3,576,883     2,408,542  
                  

Cash or cash equivalents at end of year

   3,263,931     2,707,482     3,576,883  
                  

 

The total assets and finance income of the Group’s most significant subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:

 

         Thousands of Euros
         2006    2005    2004
   

COUNTRY

   Total Assets    Total Assets    Total Assets

Grupo BBVA Bancomer

 

Mexico

   55,992,005    59,219,806    47,641,124

Grupo BBVA Chile

 

Chile

   6,415,379    6,468,472    5,040,878

BBVA Puerto Rico

 

Puerto Rico

   4,731,683    5,852,238    3,977,188

Grupo BBVA Banco Francés

 

Argentina

   4,594,966    4,273,340    3,436,801

Grupo BBVA Banco Provincial

 

Venezuela

   6,823,833    5,133,080    3,620,137

Grupo BBVA Continental

 

Peru

   4,463,740    4,555,641    3,133,771

Grupo BBVA Colombia

 

Colombia

   4,797,426    4,740,948    2,331,336

 

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         Thousands of Euros
         2006    2005    2004
    

COUNTRY

   Finance Income    Finance Income    Finance Income

Grupo BBVA Bancomer

 

Mexico

   5,886,223    5,495,088    3,498,240

Grupo BBVA Chile

 

Chile

   429,156    486,809    323,876

BBVA Puerto Rico

 

Puerto Rico

   324,647    258,016    196,720

Grupo BBVA Banco Francés

 

Argentina

   375,889    398,241    285,231

Grupo BBVA Banco Provincial

 

Venezuela

   572,615    454,128    393,699

Grupo BBVA Continental

 

Peru

   326,212    251,337    174,526

Grupo BBVA Colombia

 

Colombia

   436,789    290,508    220,608

Appendix V includes a detail of the fully consolidated subsidiaries which, based on the information available, were more than 5% owned by non-Group shareholders as of December 31, 2006.

As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, in its capacity as a depository in the ADR programme, Bank of New York, a foreign non-BBVA Group credit institution, held a significant ownership interest in the fully consolidated company A.F.P Próvida.

Additionally, as of December 31, 2004, a non-Group company then, Granahorrar held a significant ownership interest in A.F.P Horizonte Colombia.

The changes in the ownership interests held by the Group in the most significant subsidiaries and the situation of these interests as of December 31, 2006 were as follows:

BBVA BANCOMER GROUP (MEXICO)

Grupo Financiero BBV-Probursa, S.A. de C.V. and the companies in its group, including most notably Banco Bilbao Vizcaya México, S.A., joined the Group in July 1995. In the first half of 2000, it was resolved to merge Grupo Financiero BBV-Probursa, S.A. de C.V. into Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. Following this merger, which was carried out in July 2000, the Group’s ownership interest in Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. was 36.6%.

In the year from 2001 to 2003, the Group acquired various holdings in the share capital of Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V., as a result of which its ownership interest was 59.43% as of December 31, 2003.

On March 20, 2004, the BBVA Group completed the tender offer on 40.6% of the share capital of Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. The final number of shares presented in the offer and accepted by BBVA was 3,660,295,210, which represented 39.45% of the share capital of the Mexican entity. Following the acquisition of these shares through the tender offer, the ownership interest held by BBVA in the capital of Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. was 98.88%, which, as a result of the purchase of shares subsisting in the market, increased to 99.70% as of December 31, 2004.

As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, BBVA held an ownership interest of 99.96% in the share capital of Grupo BBVA Financiero Bancomer, S.A.

BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS GROUP (ARGENTINA)

In December 1996, the Group acquired 30% of BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. (formerly Banco Francés Río de la Plata, S.A.) and assumed its management. Further acquisitions and a capital increase prior to December 31, 2003 brought the Group’s ownership interest to 79.6% at that date.

On January 21, 2004, BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. presented the new formulation of the regularization and reorganization plan (which had begun in 2002) requested by the Argentine authorities. The new plan envisaged, mainly, the sale of this company’s subsidiary BBVA Banco Francés (Cayman) Ltd. to BBVA, which was carried out on March 18, 2004, and the conversion into equity of a $78 million loan granted by BBVA to BBVA Banco Francés, S.A.

In compliance with the commitment thus assumed, on April 22, 2004, the Annual General Meeting of BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. authorized a capital increase with a par value of ARP 385 million, which was carried out in October 2004, BBVA subscribed to the capital increase at BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. through the conversion into equity of a $78 million loan it had granted to this investee. On February 23, 2005, the Superintendant of Financial and Exchange Institutions considered that the regularization and reorganization plan had been completed.

 

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The ownership interest held by the Group as of December 31, 2004 and 2005 was 76.11% and 76.08%, respectively.

The ownership interest held by the Group as of December 31, 2006 was 76.07%.

BBVA PUERTO RICO, S.A.

In July 1998 BBV Puerto Rico absorbed PonceBank, an entity with total assets of $1,095 million, through a capital increase of $166 million. Also in 1998, BBV Puerto Rico acquired the assets and liabilities of Chase Manhattan Bank in Puerto Rico for a disbursement of $50 million.

The ownership interest held by the Group as of December 31, 2006 was 100%.

BBVA CHILE GROUP

In September 1998, the Group acquired a 44% holding in Banco BHIF, S.A., currently BBVA Chile, S.A., and assumed the management of the group headed by this Chilean financial institution. In 1999 additional shares were acquired, bringing the Group’s total holding in this entity to 53.3% as of December 31, 1999.

As of December 31, 2004, the ownership interest held in BBVA Chile, S.A. was 66.27%, and additional acquisitions of capital in 2005 brought this figure up to 66.62%.

On March 3, 2006, BBVA purchased 0.43% of BBVA Chile’s share capital for Chilean pesos 2,318 million (€3.7 million), increasing BBVA’s share capital in BBVA Chile to 67.05%. As the share capital of BBVA in BBVA Chile was higher than two thirds of BBVA Chile’s total share capital, BBVA in compliance with Chilean legislation launched a public tender offer for all of BBVA Chile’s share capital. The public tender offer was effective from April 3, 2006 to May 2, 2006. After the acceptance of the public tender offer, BBVA’s share capital in BBVA Chile increased to 68.18%.

The ownership interest held by the Group as of December 31, 2006 was 67.84%.

BBVA BANCO PROVINCIAL GROUP (VENEZUELA)

In March 1997, the Group acquired 40% of the share capital of Banco Provincial, S.A. and higher-percentage holdings in the other Provincial Group companies; consequently, it assumed the management of this group. Further acquisitions made in subsequent years raised the Bank’s holding in the Provincial Group to 55.60% as of December 31, 2006.

BBVA BANCO CONTINENTAL GROUP (PERU)

In April 1995, the Group acquired 50% of the share capital of Banco Continental, S.A. through Holding Continental, S.A. (50%-owned by the Group) and assumed the management of the financial group headed by Banco Continental, S.A. (Note 2.1.a). The ownership interest held by the Group as of December 31, 2006 was 92.08%.

BBVA COLOMBIA GROUP

In August 1996, the Group acquired 40% of the ordinary shares (equal to 35.1% of the total share capital) of Banco Ganadero, S.A. (currently BBVA Colombia, S.A.). Subsequently, additional holdings were acquired, bringing the ownership interest to 95.37% as of December 31, 2003.

On December 31, 2005, BBVA Colombia acquired 98.78% of Banco Granahorrar, S.A., proceeding to merger both entities on May 2006.

The ownership interest held by the Group as of December 31, 2006 was 95.43%.

CHANGES IN THE GROUP IN 2006

The most noteworthy acquisitions and sales of subsidiaries in 2006 were as follows:

 

   

On July 28, 2006, Telefónica España, S.A., on behalf of the liquidity mechanism to integrate Uno-E Bank, S.A., as established in the agreement entered into by Terra (subsequently merged into Telefónica España, S.A.) and BBVA, proceeded on January 10, 2003 to start selling to BBVA its 33 % ownership interest in Uno-E Bank, S.A. for an aggregated amount of €148.5 million, reaching BBVA a 100 % ownership of Uno-E Bank, S.A.

 

   

In May 2006 BBVA acquired a 51% ownership interest in Forum, a Chilean company specialising in car purchase financing, through the Chilean entities Forum Distribuidora, S.A. and Forum Servicios Financieros, S.A. (which in turn own all the shares of ECASA, S.A.), giving rise to the incorporation of BBVA Financiamiento Automotriz. The goodwill recognised as of December 31, 2006 amounted €51 million.

 

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On April 5, 2006 the Group sold its 51% ownership interest in Banc Internacional d´Andorra, S.A. for €395.15 million, which gave rise to a gain of €184 million.

 

   

On November 10, 2006 the Group acquired Texas Regional Bancshares Inc. through the investment of $2,141 million (€1,674 million). The goodwill recognised as of December 31, 2006 amounted €1,257 million.

 

   

On November 30, 2006 the Group acquired all the shares of the Italian vehicle rental company Maggiore Fleet S.p.A., for €70.2 million, giving rise to goodwill of €35.7 million.

 

   

In January 3, 2007 the acquisition of State National Bancshares Inc. was accomplished (see Note 61).

CHANGES IN THE GROUP IN 2005

The most noteworthy acquisitions of subsidiaries in 2005 were as follows:

 

   

On 6 January, pursuant to the agreement entered into in September 2004 and after obtaining the mandatory authorisations, the Group, through BBVA Bancomer, acquired all the shares of Hipotecaria Nacional, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican company specialising in the mortgage business. The price paid was MXP 4,121 million (approximately €276 million) and the goodwill recognised amounted to €259 million as of December 31, 2005.

 

   

On 28 April, pursuant to the agreement entered into on September 20, 2004 and after obtaining the mandatory authorisations, BBVA acquired all the shares of Laredo National Bancshares, Inc., a bank holding located in Texas (United States) which operates in the banking business through two independent banks: Laredo National Bank and South Texas National Bank. The price paid was $859.6 million (approximately €666 million) and the goodwill recognised amounted to €474 million as of December 31, 2005.

 

   

On October 31, 2005, the Guarantee Fund for Colombian Financial Institutions, FOGAFIN, sold by public auction 98.78% of the share capital of Banco Granahorrar, S.A. (a Colombian financial institution) to the BBVA Group’s subsidiary in Colombia, BBVA Colombia, S.A. The financial offer made by BBVA Colombia for the acquisition of Banco Granahorrar, S.A. totalled $423.66 million. This transaction was performed in December 2005 after authorisation had been obtained from the related supervisory and control bodies. The price paid was Colombian pesos 981,572.2 million, approximately €364 million, and the goodwill recognised amounted to €267 million as of December 31, 2005.

CHANGES IN THE GROUP IN 2004-

The most noteworthy transactions in 2004 were as follows:

 

   

On March 31, 2004, Finanzia Renting, S.A. was merged into BBVA Renting, S.A., effective for accounting purposes from January 1, 2004. These two companies were wholly-owned investees of BBVA.

 

   

On July 21, 2004, the deed was executed for the merger of Corporación Área Inmobiliaria, S.L. into BBVA Área Inmobiliaria, S.L. through the transfer en bloc of the assets and liabilities of the former to the latter, and the dissolution of the former. On this same date the deed was executed whereby BBVA Área Inmobiliaria, S.L. changed its name to Anida Grupo Inmobiliario, S.L.

 

   

On October 8, 2004, the Group completed the purchase of all the shares of Valley Bank, an entity located in California, for $16.7 million (€13,130 thousand). This was BBVA’s first commercial banking transaction in mainland USA.

 

   

On October 12, 2004, the Group sold the El Salvador welfare business comprising BBVA Crecer AFP and BBVA Seguros, S.A. – Seguros de Personas—in which BBVA had ownership interests of 62% and 51%, respectively, for $42.8 million (€32,827 thousand), giving rise to a gain of €12,287 thousand.

INVESTMENTS ON COURSE

On November 22, 2006 BBVA reached an agreement with the Chinese banking group CITIC Group to develop a strategic alliance in the Chinese market. In accordance with this agreement, BBVA will acquire a 5% ownership interest in “China Citic Bank” (“CNCB”) with a call option to acquire 9.9% of its sharecapital. The price for the initial 5% sharecapital is of approximately €501 million. Additionally BBVA will acquire al 15% ownership interest in the banking entity “Citic International Financial Holdings” (“CIFH”), which develops its activity in Hong Kong, being quoted as well in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. The price for this 15% sharecapital is of approximately €488 million. Full effect of this transaction is conditional upon the obtainance of the corresponding approvals and registers supervising organisms.

 

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5. DISTRIBUTION OF PROFIT

In 2006 the Board of Directors of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. resolved to pay the shareholders three interim dividends out of 2006 profit, amounting to a total of €0.396 gross per share. The aggregate amount of the interim dividends declared as of December 31, 2006, net of the amount collected and to be collected by the consolidable Group companies, was €1,362,700 thousand and is recorded under “Equity-Dividends and Remuneration” in the related consolidated balance sheet (Note 31). The last of the aforementioned interim dividends, which amounted to €0.132 gross per share and was paid to the shareholders on January 10, 2007, was recorded under the heading “Financial Liabilities at Amortised Cost – Other Financial Liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 (Note 26).

The provisional accounting statements prepared in 2006 by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. in accordance with legal requirements evidencing the existence of sufficient liquidity for the distribution of the interim dividends were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     31-05-2006
Dividend 1
   31-08-2006
Dividend 2
    30-11-2006
Dividend 3
 

Interim dividend -

       

Profit at each of the dates indicated, after the provision for income tax

   1,535,235    2,376,266     2,244,779  

Less -

       

Estimated provision for Legal Reserve

   —      —       (15,789 )

Interim dividends paid

   —      (447,592 )   (895,184 )
                 

Maximum amount distributable

   1,535,235    1,928,674     1,333,806  
                 

Amount of proposed interim dividend

   447,592    447,592     468,861  
                 

The Bank’s Board of Directors will propose to the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting that a final dividend of €0.241 per share be paid out of 2006 income. Based on the number of shares representing the share capital as of December 31, 2006 (Note 32), the final dividend would amount to €856,025 thousand and profit would be distributed as follows:

 

     Thousands of
Euros

Net profit for 2006 (Note 4)

   2,439,825

Distribution:

  

Dividends

  

- Interim

   1,364,045

- Final

   856,025

Legal reserve

   15,789

Voluntary reserves

   203,966

The distribution of profit per share during 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     First
interim
   Second
interim
   Third
interim
   Final    Total

2004

   0.100    0.100    0.100    0.142    0.442

2005

   0.115    0.115    0.115    0.186    0.531

2006

   0.132    0.132    0.132    0.241    0.637

6. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share are determined by dividing net profit or losses attributable to the Group in a given period by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted earnings per share are determined using a method similar to that used to calculate basic earnings per share; however, the weighted average number of shares outstanding is adjusted to take into account the potential dilutive effect of share options, warrants and convertible debt instruments outstanding at year-end.

 

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The “diluted number” of shares linked to warrants outstanding at year-end is determined in two stages: firstly, the hypothetical liquid amount that would be received on the exercise of these warrants is divided by the annual average price of the share and, secondly, the difference between the amount thus quantified and the present number of potential shares is calculated; this represents the theoretical number of shares issued disregarding the dilutive effect. Profit or loss for the year is not adjusted.

Therefore:

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE FOR CONTINUING OPERATIONS

   2006    2005    2004

Numerator for basic earnings per share:

        

Income available to common stockholders (thousands of euros)

   4,735,879    3,806,425    2,922,596

Numerator for diluted earnings per share:

        

Income available to common stockholders (thousands of euros)

   4,735,879    3,806,425    2,922,596

Denominator for basic earnings per share (millions of shares)

   3,406    3,391    3,369

Denominator for diluted earnings per share (millions of shares)

   3,406    3,391    3,369
              

Basic earnings per share (euros)

   1.39    1.12    0.87
              

Diluted earnings per share (euros)

   1.39    1.12    0.87
              

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, there were neither instruments nor share based payment to employees that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, there were no discontinued operations that affected the earnings per share calculation for periods presented.

7. BASIS AND METHODOLOGY INFORMATION FOR SEGMENT REPORTING

Information by business area is a fundamental tool for monitoring and managing the Group’s various businesses. Preparation of this information starts at the lowest-level units, and all the accounting data relating to the business managed by these units are recorded. Management classifies and combines data from these units in accordance with a defined structure by the Group to arrive at the picture for the principal units and, finally, for the entire area itself. Likewise, the Group’s individual companies also belong to different business areas according to their type of activity. If a company’s activities do not match a single area, the Group assigns them and its earnings to a number of relevant units.

Once management has defined the composition of each area, it applies the necessary management adjustments inherent in the model. The most relevant of these are:

 

   

Stockholders’ equity: the Group allocates economic capital commensurate with the risks incurred by each business (CeR). This is based on the concept of unexpected loss at a certain level of statistical confidence, depending on the Group’s targets in terms of capital adequacy. These targets are applied at two levels: the first is core equity, which determines the allocated capital. The Bank uses this amount as a basis for calculating the return generated on the equity in each business (ROE). The second level is total capital, which determines the additional allocation in terms of subordinate debt and preference shares. The CeR calculation combines lending risk, market risk (including structural risk associated with the balance sheet and equity positions), operational risk and fixed asset and technical risks in the case of insurance companies.

 

   

Stockholders’ equity, as calculated under BIS rules, is an extremely important reference to the entire Group. However, for the purpose of allocating capital to business areas the Bank prefers CeR. It is risk-sensitive and thus linked to the management policies for the individual businesses and the business portfolio. This procedure anticipates the approach likely to be adopted by the future Basel II rules on capital. These provide an equitable basis for assigning capital to businesses according to the risks incurred and make it easier to compare returns.

 

   

In this note the above method of allocating capital is applied to all business units without exception (in previous years, capital was assigned to most units in the Americas based on book value).

 

   

Internal transfer prices: management uses rates adjusted for maturity to calculate the margins for each business. It also revises the interest rates for the different assets and liabilities that make up each unit’s balance sheet.

 

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Assignment of operating expenses: the Bank assigns direct and indirect costs to the business areas except for those where there is no close and defined relationship, i.e., when they are of a clearly corporate or institutional nature for the entire Group.

 

   

Cross-business register: in some cases, and for the correct assignment of results, consolidation adjustments are done to eliminate double accounting produced by the incentives given to boost cross-business between units.

Concerning the structure by segments, the main level is set out by type of business.

The secondary basis of segment reporting relates to geographical segments. Information is prepared for the Group companies located in the Americas, detailing the banking, pension and insurance activities carried on in each of the countries.

This segmentation is based on the current internal organisational structure established by the BBVA Group for the management and monitoring of its business activities in 2006; the arrangement of the areas is different to that in 2005 and reflects the new structure of the Group in effect since January 1, 2006.

Thus the present composition of the Group’s main business areas as of December 31, 2006, was as follows:

 

   

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal: this includes the Financial Services unit, i.e., individual customers, small companies and businesses in the domestic market, plus consumer finance provided by Finanzia and Uno-e, mutual and pension fund managers, private banking, the insurance business and BBVA Portugal.

 

   

Wholesale Businesses: this area consists of the corporate banking unit, including SMEs (previously reported under Retail Banking), large companies and institutions in the domestic market. Global Businesses covers the global customers unit, investment banking, treasury management and distribution. The area also takes care of business and real estate projects.

 

   

Mexico and the United States: this area includes the banking, insurance and pension businesses in Mexico and the United States (including Puerto Rico).

 

   

South America: this consists of banking, insurance and pension businesses in South America.

 

   

Corporate Activities: This area includes the results of the ALCO unit (the assets and liabilities committee) and Holdings in Industrial and Financial Companies. It also books the costs from central units that have a strictly corporate function and makes allocations to corporate and miscellaneous provisions, e.g., for early retirement. Earnings from the Group’s companies in Andorra were reported under this area until April, when the Group divested its holding there.

The figures corresponding to 2005 and 2004 have been calculated following the same criteria and structure used for 2006, in order that 2006, 2005 and 2004 are homogeneous for comparison.

On December 19, 2006 the Board of Directors approved a new organisational structure for the BBVA Group, which became effective on January 1, 2007.

The summarised income statements and main activity ratios by business area are as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
    

Retail Banking Spain

and Portugal

    Wholesale Businesses  
     2006     2005     2004     2006     2005     2004  

NET INTEREST INCOME

   2,865,005     2,623,068     2,508,950     1,031,627     1,017,415     946,662  

Income by the equity method

   752     892     1,269     283,160     51,115     104,006  

Net fee income

   1,588,617     1,456,420     1,341,146     491,491     424,980     380,078  

Income from insurance activities

   375,534     309,317     257,057     —       —       —    

CORE REVENUES

   4,829,908     4,389,698     4,108,423     1,806,278     1,493,510     1,430,746  

Gains and losses on financial assets and liabilities

   72,180     54,777     32,592     641,987     447,551     225,137  

GROSS INCOME

   4,902,088     4,444,474     4,141,015     2,448,265     1,941,061     1,655,884  

Net revenues from non-financial activities

   32,347     25,777     27,379     104,258     94,853     80,797  

Personnel and general administrative expenses

   (2,193,474 )   (2,091,867 )   (2,002,966 )   (643,886 )   (581,525 )   (543,955 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (102,011 )   (102,725 )   (106,441 )   (11,989 )   (12,278 )   (12,208 )

Other operating income and expenses

   13,657     43,274     29,810     15,701     28,643     4,336  

OPERATING PROFIT

   2,652,608     2,318,933     2,088,797     1,912,348     1,470,755     1,184,853  

Impairment losses on financial assets

   (355,547 )   (328,229 )   (274,499 )   (322,444 )   (269,223 )   (366,100 )

– Loan Loss provisions

   (356,644 )   (330,170 )   (274,499 )   (322,444 )   (269,152 )   (366,100 )

– Other

   1,097     1,941     —       —       (71 )   —    

Provisions

   (2,617 )   (2,281 )   (5,285 )   (11,272 )   5,177     5,868  

Other income/losses

   16,295     18,353     7,945     158,886     31,001     59,129  

PRE-TAX PROFIT

   2,310,740     2,006,775     1,816,959     1,737,519     1,237,709     883,752  

Corporate income tax

   (807,891 )   (685,515 )   (619,395 )   (449,417 )   (361,334 )   (221,610 )

NET PROFIT

   1,502,849     1,321,260     1,197,565     1,288,103     876,374     662,141  

Minority interests

   (4,373 )   (4,194 )   (3,700 )   (5,697 )   (3,694 )   (4,110 )

NET ATTRIBUTABLE PROFIT

   1,498,476     1,317,066     1,193,864     1,282,406     872,680     658,031  

 

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     Thousands of Euros  
     México and USA     South America     Corporate Activities  
     2006     2005     2004     2006     2005     2004     2006     2005     2004  

NET INTEREST INCOME

   3,535,013     2,678,277     1,898,796     1,310,464     1,039,113     908,169     (367,971 )   (149,904 )   (103,049 )

Income by the equity method

   (2,109 )   (24 )   (1,651 )   2,598     (1,383 )   485     23,247     70,895     (7,069 )

Net fee income

   1,389,794     1,211,898     993,231     814,943     694,942     596,081     50,035     151,755     102,556  

Income from insurance activities

   304,783     228,671     191,337     (5,607 )   5,418     (20,065 )   (24,279 )   (56,483 )   (37,711 )

CORE REVENUES

   5,227,481     4,118,822     3,081,713     2,122,398     1,738,090     1,484,670     (318,968 )   16,264     (45,273 )

Gains and losses on financial assets and liabilities

   195,966     167,706     140,877     282,358     156,573     94,566     841,048     440,570     566,657  

GROSS INCOME

   5,423,447     4,286,528     3,222,590     2,404,756     1,894,663     1,579,236     522,080     456,835     521,384  

Net revenues from non-financial activities

   (4,178 )   (2,595 )   (1,385 )   82     8,588     5,013     (1,151 )   (844 )   14,687  

Personnel and general administrative expenses

   (1,945,609 )   (1,737,009 )   (1,350,334 )   (1,103,151 )   (932,873 )   (815,360 )   (444,301 )   (419,445 )   (385,218 )

Depreciation and amortization

   (125,997 )   (138,248 )   (123,770 )   (92,717 )   (68,723 )   (85,065 )   (139,484 )   (126,718 )   (120,746 )

Other operating income and expenses

   (117,008 )   (105,586 )   (98,154 )   (46,133 )   (40,395 )   (33,054 )   (12,487 )   (40,780 )   (12,771 )

OPERATING PROFIT

   3,230,655     2,303,089     1,648,947     1,162,836     861,260     650,770     (75,343 )   (130,952 )   17,273  

Impairment losses on financial assets

   (685,332 )   (314,964 )   (233,673 )   (149,470 )   (79,658 )   (73,148 )   9,243     137,747     (10,775 )

– Loan Loss provisions

   (672,204 )   (288,638 )   (233,673 )   (151,331 )   (70,671 )   (73,148 )   25,956     145,551     163,510  

– Other

   (13,128 )   (26,326 )   —       1,861     (8,987 )   —       (16,713 )   (7,804 )   (174,285 )

Provisions

   (72,680 )   (50,646 )   (78,747 )   (58,722 )   (78,025 )   (101,049 )   (1,192,914 )   (328,406 )   (671,345 )

Other income/losses

   42,734     (7,995 )   (18,915 )   316     14,110     21,108     770,753     21,710     285,725  

PRE-TAX PROFIT

   2,515,378     1,929,484     1,317,612     954,960     717,687     497,681     (488,261 )   (299,902 )   (379,122 )

Corporate income tax

   (738,578 )   (556,044 )   (386,521 )   (229,135 )   (165,519 )   (138,918 )   165,720     247,231     337,813  

NET PROFIT

   1,776,799     1,373,440     931,092     725,825     552,169     358,762     (322,541 )   52,671     (41,308 )

Minority interests

   (2,026 )   (3,574 )   (40,021 )   (216,756 )   (173,276 )   (129,571 )   (6,304 )   (79,409 )   (8,210 )

NET ATTRIBUTABLE PROFIT

   1,774,773     1,369,866     891,070     509,069     378,893     229,191     (328,845 )   132,080     (49,519 )

 

     Thousands of Euros
     Retail Banking Spain and Portugal    Wholesale Businesses    Mexico and USA    South America
     2006    2005    2004    2006    2005    2004    2006    2005    2004    2006    2005    2004

Customer lending (1)

   118,113,013    99,804,281    83,404,724    90,305,179    76,128,933    65,242,787    31,328,586    25,185,435    13,595,011    17,365,538    15,018,433    10,159,770

Customer deposits (2)

   63,479,068    52,701,542    47,988,750    57,230,341    63,789,930    55,372,269    43,306,970    40,969,714    30,463,746    22,772,734    21,022,982    14,515,110

Deposits

   63,444,931    52,637,971    47,955,575    46,831,691    46,838,587    41,500,415    36,791,331    34,910,483    27,765,673    21,666,754    19,864,273    14,050,572

Assets sold under repurchase agreement

   34,138    63,571    33,175    10,398,651    16,951,344    13,871,853    6,515,640    6,059,231    2,698,073    1,105,980    1,158,710    464,538

Off-balance-sheet funds

   61,407,132    60,961,549    55,334,658    2,248,710    2,154,716    1,659,717    18,477,848    16,977,135    11,440,099    33,446,899    30,978,438    22,328,831

Mutual funds

   44,824,240    45,609,071    41,637,056    2,181,492    2,099,689    1,623,221    9,852,848    8,115,135    5,005,099    1,574,899    1,299,438    1,016,831

Pension funds

   16,582,892    15,352,478    13,697,602    67,218    55,027    36,496    8,625,000    8,862,000    6,435,000    31,872,000    29,679,000    21,312,000

Other placements

   7,137,102    7,145,773    7,068,019    —      —      —      3,293,560    2,235,125    1,922,806    —      —      —  

Customer portfolios

   19,031,860    15,588,000    13,547,000    491,000    2,909,000    4,525,000    6,941,000    5,713,000    5,785,000    —      —      85,000

Total assets (3)

   124,292,144    105,383,399    88,978,818    195,049,807    176,939,514    154,934,628    69,288,564    66,983,799    47,991,557    29,390,918    27,349,854    18,699,463

ROE (%)

   35.6    34.6    33.3    31.8    24.4    18.9    46.7    44.2    36.4    31.8    30.1    19.6

Efficiency ratio (%)

   43.4    45.1    46.3    24.8    28.0    30.7    35.9    40.5    41.9    45.9    49.0    51.5

Efficiency incl. depreciation and amortization (%)

   45.4    47.4    48.8    25.2    28.6    31.4    38.2    43.8    45.8    49.7    52.6    56.8

NPL ratio (%)

   0.67    0.65    0.85    0.22    0.29    0.44    2.19    2.24    2.87    2.67    3.67    4.81

Coverage ratio (%)

   264.5    275.6    219.0    707.9    561.5    406.7    248.9    251.3    245.2    132.8    109.3    104.1

 

(1) Gross lending excluding NPLs.
(2) Includes collection accounts and individual annuities.
(3) Excluding insurance.

 

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8. REMUNERATION OF THE BANK’S DIRECTORS AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT

Remuneration and other provisions for the Board of Directors and members of the Management Committee

 

 

REMUNERATION OF NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

The remuneration paid to the non-executive members of the Board of Directors during 2006 is indicated below. The figures are given individually for each non-executive director and itemised in thousand euros:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     Board    Standing
Committee
   Audit    Risk    Appointments
and
Compensation
   Total

Tomás Alfaro Drake

   89    —      43    —      —      132

Juan Carlos Álvarez Mezquíriz

   119    152    —      —      39    310

Richard C. Breeden

   324    —      —      —      —      324

Ramón Bustamante y de la Mora

   119    —      65    97    —      281

José Antonio Fernández Rivero (*)

   119    —      —      194    —      313

Ignacio Ferrero Jordi

   119    101    22    —      58    300

Román Knörr Borrás

   119    152    —      —      —      271

Ricardo Lacasa Suárez

   119    —      162    97    —      378

Carlos Loring Martínez de Irujo

   119    —      65    —      78    262

Enrique Medina Fernández

   119    152    —      97    —      368

Susana Rodríguez Vidarte

   119    —      65    —      —      184

Telefónica de España, S.A. (Sr. Vila)

   119    —      —      —      —      119
                             

Total (**)

   1,603    557    422    485    175    3,242
                             

 

(*) Mr José Antonio Fernández Rivero, apart from the amounts detailed above, also received a total of €652,000 during 2006 in early retirement payments as a former member of the BBVA management.

 

(**) Mr José María San Martín Espinós, who stood down as director at the AGM, 18th March 2006, received €77,000 in 2006 in payment of his membership of the Board of Directors.

 

 

REMUNERATION OF EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

The remuneration paid to the executive members of the Board of Directors during 2006 is indicated below. The figures are given individually for each executive director and itemised:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     Fixed
remunerations
   Variable
Remunerations (*)
   Total (**)

Chairman

   1,740    2,744    4,484

Chief Executive Officer

   1,287    2,304    3,591

General Secretary

   581    703    1,284
              

Total

   3,608    5,751    9,359
              

 

(*) Figures relating to variable remuneration for 2005 paid in 2006.

 

(**) In addition, the executive directors received remuneration in kind in 2006 totalling €37 thousand, of which €8 thousand relates to Chairman, €14 thousand relates to Chief Executive Officer and €15 thousand to General Secretary.

 

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The executive directors also earned a variable remuneration during 2006, which will be satisfied to them during 2007. The amount earned by the Chairman was of €3,255 thousand, the Chief Executive Officer earned €2,730 thousand while the General Secretary earned €794 thousand. These amounts are recognised under the heading “Accrued Expenses and Deferred Income” in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006.

 

 

REMUNERATION OF THE MEMBERS OF THE MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE(*)

The remuneration paid in 2006 to the members of BBVA’s Management Committee, excluding executive directors, comprised €5,763 thousand of fixed remuneration and €11,403 thousand of variable remuneration earned in 2005 and received in 2006.

In addition, the members of the Management Committee, excluding executive directors, received remuneration in kind totalling €526 thousand in 2006.

The members of the Management Committee earned variable remuneration totalling €12,689 thousand in 2006, and this amount, which is recognised under the heading “Accrued Expenses and Deferred Income” in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, will be paid in 2007.

 

(*) The membership of the Management Committee decreased from 18 to 16 in December 2006. This section includes information relating to all the members of the Management Committee as of December 31, 2006, excluding executive directors.

 

 

LONG TERM INCENTIVE PLAN FOR THE PERIOD 2003-2005

The long-term incentive plan for 2003-2005 was settled in 2006. It applied to all the management team, including executive directors and members of the Management committee, and was pegged to the achievement of the long-term targets established at the beginning of the plan (2003) and to the BBVA Group’s comparative performance in earnings per share, cost-income ratio and ROE against their benchmark peers at the end of the plan.

This plan was published in the 2005 Annual Report, estimating the settlement figures on the basis of data from 2003 and 2004 and the published information for 2005 available at the time of going to press.

Once the final data required to settle the plan were obtained (ie, once the benchmark peers published their earnings per share, cost-income ratio and ROE figures and BBVA’s performance could be ranked against these) the plan was paid out in 2006. The executive directors received the following amounts for the three years (2003, 2004 and 2005): Chairman and CEO, €5,294 thousand; President and COO, €4,438 thousand and Company Secretary, €1,351 thousand.

Meanwhile, the members of the Management committee, excluding the executive directors, received the total sum of €13,026 thousand from the plan, for all three years covered under the plan.

 

 

WELFARE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS

The provisions recorded at 2006 year-end to cater for welfare benefit obligations to executive directors were as follows:

 

     Thousands
of Euros

Chairman

   53,193

Chief Executive Officer

   44,141

General Secretary

   7,235
    

Total

   104,569
    

Of this aggregate amount, €16,796 thousand were charged to 2006 earnings. Most of these commitments were insured under policies with BBVA as beneficiary, underwritten by an insurance company belonging to the Group. These insurance policies were matched to financial assets in compliance with Spanish legal regulations. The internal return on the insurance policies associated to said commitments was €3,946 thousand, which partly offset the amount allocated to provisions during the year.

Also, insurance premiums amounting to €79 thousand were paid on behalf of the non-executive directors members of the Board of Directors.

The provisions charged as of December 31, 2006 for post-employment welfare commitments for the Management committee members, excluding executive directors, amounted to €39,161 thousand. Of these, €11,215 thousand were charged against 2006 earnings. The internal return on the insurance policies associated to said commitments was €1,021 thousand, which partly offset the amount allocated to provisions during the year.

 

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REMUNERATION SYSTEM FOR NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS WITH DEFERRED DELIVERY OF SHARES

The annual general meeting celebrated on March 18, 2006, under agenda item eight, resolved to establish a remuneration scheme using deferred delivery of shares to the Bank’s non-executive directors, to substitute the earlier scheme that had covered these directors.

The new plan assigns ‘theoretical’ shares each year to non-executive director beneficiaries equivalent to 20% of the total remuneration paid to each in the previous year, using the average of BBVA stock closing prices from the trading sessions prior to the annual general meetings approving the financial statements for the years covered by the scheme as of 2006. These shares, where applicable, are to be delivered when the beneficiaries cease to be directors on any grounds other than serious dereliction of duties.

The Annual General Meeting resolution granted the non-executive directors who were beneficiaries of the earlier scheme the possibility of choosing to convert the amounts to which they were entitled under the previous scheme for non-executive directors into “theoretical shares”. These entitlements amounted to a total of €2,228 thousand as of December 31, 2006. All the beneficiaries opted for this conversion.

Consequently, the non-executive directors who were beneficiaries of the new system for deferred delivery of shares, approved by the AGM, received the following number of theoretical shares:

 

DIRECTORS

   Theoretical
Shares

JUAN CARLOS ALVAREZ MEZQUIRIZ

   16,208

RAMÓN BUSTAMANTE Y DE LA MORA

   16,941

JOSÉ ANTONIO FERNÁNDEZ RIVERO

   6,595

IGNACIO FERRERO JORDI

   16,879

ROMÁN KNÖRR BORRÁS

   12,720

RICARDO LACASA SUAREZ

   16,004

CARLOS LORING MARTÍNEZ DE IRUJO

   4,906

ENRIQUE MEDINA FERNÁNDEZ

   24,134

SUSANA RODRÍGUEZ VIDARTE

   8,559

 

 

SEVERANCE PAYMENTS

The contracts of the Bank’s executive directors (Chairman and CEO, President and COO, and Company Secretary) recognise their entitlement to be compensated should they leave their post for grounds other than their own decision, retirement, disablement or serious dereliction of duty. These entitlements amount to an aggregate compensation of €141,390 thousand.

In order to receive such compensation, directors must place their directorships at the disposal of the board, resign from any posts that they may hold as representatives of the Bank in other companies, and waive pre-existing employment agreements with the Bank, including any senior management positions and any right to obtain compensation other than that already indicated.

On standing down, they will be rendered unable to provide services to other financial institutions in competition with the Bank or its subsidiaries for two years, as established in the board regulations.

9. RISK EXPOSURE

Activities concerned with financial instruments may involve the assumption or transfer of one or more types of risk by financial entities. The risks associated with financial instruments are:

 

   

Market risks: these arise as a consequence of holding financial instruments whose value may be affected by changes in market conditions; they include three types of risk:

 

   

Currency risk: arises as a result of changes in the exchange rate between currencies.

 

   

Fair value interest rate risk: arises as a result of changes in market interest rates.

 

   

Price risk: arises as a result of changes in market prices, due either to factors specific to the individual instrument or to factors that affect all instruments traded on the market.

 

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Credit risk: this is the risk that one of the parties to the financial instrument agreement will fail to honour its contractual obligations due to the insolvency or incapacity of the individuals or legal entities involved and will cause the other party to incur a financial loss.

 

   

Liquidity risk: occasionally referred to as funding risk, this arises either because the entity may be unable to sell a financial asset quickly at an amount close to its fair value, or because the entity may encounter difficulty in finding funds to meet commitments associated with financial instruments.

The Group has developed a global risk management system based on three components: a corporate risk management structure, with segregated functions and responsibilities; a set of tools, circuits and procedures that make up the different risk management systems; and an internal control system. Following is a summary of each of the three components:

1. CORPORATE MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE

The Board of Directors is the body that determines the Group’s risk policy. It approves, where appropriate, any non-delegated financial transactions or programmes involving credit risk, with no restrictions as to the amount. It also authorises the operating limits and the delegation of powers relating to credit risk, market risk and structural risk.

These tasks are performed by the Standing Committee, which reports to the Board.

The Board has a Lending Committee, a specialized body whose functions include, inter alia: assessment of the Group’s risk management in terms of risk profile and capital map, broken down by business and area of activity; evaluation of the general risk policies and establishment of limits by type of risk or business, and of management resources, procedures and systems, structures and processes; approval of individual or group risks that may affect the Bank’s solvency, in keeping with the established delegation system; analysis and approval, where appropriate, of credit risks in terms of maximum customer or group exposure; monitoring of the Group’s various risks, ensuring they comply with the profile defined by the Group; ensuring compliance with the recommendations of regulatory and supervisory bodies, and implementation of these recommendations in the Group’s risk management model; and analysis of the Group’s risk control systems.

The Asset-Liability Committee (ALCO) is the body responsible for actively managing the Group’s structural liquidity, interest rate and currency risks, and its core capital.

The Internal Risk Committee, which is composed of the persons responsible for Group risk management at corporate level, develops and implements the risk management model at the Group and ensures that the risks assumed by the Group are in line with the target risk profile defined by the governing bodies.

The Technical Transactions Committee analyses and approves, where appropriate, the financial transactions and programmes that are within its level of authorisation, and refers any transactions exceeding the scope of its delegated powers to the Lending Committee.

2. TOOLS, CIRCUITS AND PROCEDURES

The Group has implemented an integral risk management system designed to cater for the needs arising in relation to the various types of risk; this prompted it to equip the management processes for each risk with measurement tools for risk acceptance, assessment and monitoring and to define the appropriate circuits and procedures, which are reflected in manuals that also include management criteria. Specifically, the main risk management activities performed are as follows: calculation of the risk exposures of the various portfolios, considering any related mitigating factors (netting, collateral, etc.); calculation of the probability of default (PD), loss severity and expected loss of each portfolio, and assignment of the PD to the new transactions (ratings and scorings); measurement of the values-at-risk of the portfolios based on various scenarios using historical and Monte Carlo simulations; establishment of limits to the potential losses based on the various risks incurred; determination of the possible impacts of the structural risks on the income statement; setting of limits and alerts to safeguard the Group’s liquidity; identification and quantification of operational risks by business line to enable the mitigation of these risks through corrective measures; and definition of efficient circuits and procedures which contribute to the achievement of the targets set.

3. INTERNAL CONTROLRISK MAPS

The Group has an independent function which, in keeping with the recommendations of the regulators, draws up Risk Maps identifying any gaps in the Group’s risk management and the best practices, and establishes working plans with the various business areas to remedy these gaps.

 

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a) MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT

a.1) Market Risk in market areas

The BBVA Group manages together credit and market risks in the market and treasury areas through their Central Risk Unit.

The detail, by instrument, of the risk exposure as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Credit institutions

   17,149,744    27,470,224    16,702,957

Fixed-income securities

   68,737,919    82,009,555    83,211,589

Derivatives

   6,195,150    8,525,664    7,607,036
              

Total

   92,082,813    118,005,443    107,521,582
              

In the market areas the Group has legal compensation rights and contractual compensation agreements which give rise to a reduction of €9,142 million in credit risk exposure as of December 31, 2006.

With regard to market risk (including interest rate risk, currency risk and equity price risk), BBVA’s limit structure determines an overall VaR limit for each business unit and specific sublimits by type of risk, activity and desk. The Group also has in place limits on losses and other control mechanisms such as delta sensitivity calculations, which are supplemented by a range of indicators and alerts which automatically activate procedures aimed at addressing any situations that might have a negative effect on the activities of the business area.

The market risk profile as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Interest risk

   7,405    11,284    12,322

Spread risk

   5,531    3,343    3,967

Currency risk

   727    1,717    1,216

Stock-market risk

   5,756    2,024    2,261

Vega risk

   4,928    4,443    3,904

Correlation risk

   2,968    1,817    1,986

a.2) Structural interest rate risk

The aim of on-balance-sheet interest rate risk management is to maintain the BBVA Group’s exposure to market interest rate fluctuations at levels in keeping with its risk strategy and profile. To this end, the ALCO actively manages the balance sheet through transactions intended to optimize the level of risk assumed in relation to the expected results, thus enabling the Group to comply with the tolerable risk limits.

The ALCO bases its activities on the interest rate risk measurements performed by the Risk Area. Acting as an independent unit, the Risk Area periodically quantifies the impact of interest rate fluctuations on the BBVA Group’s net interest income and economic value.

In addition to measuring sensitivity to 100-basis-point changes in market interest rates, the Group performs probabilistic calculations to determine the economic capital for structural interest rate risk in the BBVA Group’s banking activity (excluding the Treasury Area) based on interest rate curve simulation models.

All these risk measurements are subsequently analysed and monitored, and the levels of risk assumed and the degree of compliance with the limits authorised by the Standing Committee are reported to the various managing bodies of the BBVA Group.

 

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Following is a detail in millions of euros of the average interest rate risk exposure levels of the main financial institutions of the BBVA Group in 2006:

 

     Average Impact on Net Interest Income
     100 Basis-Point Increase    100 Basis-Point
Decrease

ENTITIES

   Euro    Dollar    Other    Total    Total

BBVA

   -141    +15    -1    -127    +144

Other Europe

   +1    —      —      +1    -1

BBVA Bancomer

   —      +23    +58    +81    -81

BBVA Puerto Rico

   —      -4    —      -4    —  

BBVA Chile

   —      -1    -3    -4    +4

BBVA Colombia

   —      —      +6    +6    -6

BBVA Banco Continental

   —      +1    +4    +5    -6

BBVA Banco Provincial

   —      +1    +10    +11    -11

BBVA Banco Francés

   —      —      -2    -2    +3
     Average Impact on Economic Value
     100 Basis-Point Increase    100 Basis-Point
Decrease

ENTITIES

   Euro    Dollar    Other    Total    Total

BBVA

   +450    +3    -5    +448    -490

Other Europe

   -26    —      —      -26    +28

BBVA Bancomer

   —      +18    -195    -177    +174

BBVA Puerto Rico

   —      -17    —      -17    +3

BBVA Chile

   —      —      -45    -45    +32

BBVA Colombia

   —      —      -6    -6    +7

BBVA Banco Continental

   —      -12    —      -12    +13

BBVA Banco Provincial

   —      —      +12    +12    -12

BBVA Banco Francés

   —      —      -42    -42    +47

As part of the measurement process, the Group established the assumptions regarding the evolution and behaviour of certain items, such as those relating to products with no explicit or contractual maturity. These assumptions are based on studies that estimate the relationship between the interest rates on these products and market rates and enable specific balances to be classified into trend-based balances maturing at long term and seasonal or volatile balances with short-term residual maturity.

The average annual interest rate of the debt securities included in the “financial assets held for trading” heading during 2006 was of 3.94% (5.29% and 7.02% during 2005 and 2004, respectively).

a.3) Structural currency risk

Structural currency risk derives mainly from exposure to exchange rate fluctuations arising in relation to the Group’s foreign subsidiaries and from the endowment funds of the branches abroad financed in currencies other than the investment currency.

The ALCO is responsible for arranging hedging transactions to limit the net worth impact of fluctuations in exchange rates, based on their projected trend, and to guarantee the equivalent euro value of the foreign currency earnings expected to be obtained from these investments.

Structural currency risk management is based on the measurements performed by the Risk Area. These measurements use an exchange rate scenario simulation model which quantifies possible changes in value with a confidence interval of 99% and a pre-established time horizon. The Standing Committee limits the economic capital or unexpected loss arising from the currency risk of the foreign-currency investments.

As of December 31, 2006, the coverage of structural currency risk exposure stood at 34%.

a.4) Structural equity price risk

The BBVA Group’s exposure to structural equity price risk derives mainly from investments in industrial and financial companies with medium- to long-term investment horizons. It is reduced by the net short positions held in derivative instruments on the same underlyings in order to limit the sensitivity of the portfolio to possible falls in prices. As of December 31, 2006 the aggregate sensitivity of the Group’s equity positions to a 1% fall in the price of the shares amounted to €75 million, 73% of which is concentrated in highly liquid European Union equities. This figure is determined by considering the exposure on shares measured at market price or, in the absence thereof, at fair value, including the net positions in equity swaps and options on the same underlyings in delta equivalent terms. Treasury Area portfolio positions are not included in the calculation.

 

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The Risk Area measures and effectively monitors the structural equity price risk. To this end, it estimates the sensitivity figures and the capital required to cover the possible unexpected losses arising from fluctuations in the value of the companies in the investment portfolio, with a confidence interval equal to the entity’s target rating, taking into account the liquidity of the positions and the statistical behaviour of the assets under consideration. These measurements are supplemented by periodic stress- and back-testing and scenario analyses.

b) CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT

Loans and receivables

The detail, by nature of the related financial instrument, of the carrying amounts of the financial assets included under “Loans and Receivables” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, is shown in Note 14.

The detail, by heading, of the Group’s maximum credit risk exposure as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Gross credit risk (amount drawn down)

   305,249,671    252,274,622    198,230,469

Loans and receivables

   262,968,973    222,413,025    176,672,820

Contingent liabilities

   42,280,698    29,861,597    21,557,649

Market activities

   92,082,813    118,005,443    107,533,914

Drawable by third parties

   98,226,297    85,001,452    60,716,878
              

Total

   495,558,781    455,281,517    366,481,261
              

The detail, by geographical area, of the Gross credit risk (amount drawn down) of the foregoing detail as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Spain

   243,366,824    199,043,387    163,821,433

Other European countries

   6,120,288    6,462,795    5,721,920

The Americas

   55,762,559    46,768,440    28,687,116

Mexico

   27,728,518    24,499,054    14,714,176

Puerto Rico

   3,247,768    3,293,317    2,484,770

Chile

   6,263,848    5,918,357    3,941,860

USA

   5,050,880    1,797,094    56,691

Argentina

   2,203,496    2,109,233    1,695,668

Perú

   3,665,819    2,846,359    1,959,688

Colombia

   3,310,663    2,845,845    1,446,183

Venezuela

   3,139,140    2,397,018    1,543,935

Other

   1,152,427    1,062,163    844,145
              

Total

   305,249,671    252,274,622    198,230,469
              

As of December 31, 2006, 104 corporate groups had drawn down loans of more than €200 million, which taken together constitute a total risk exposure of 19% of the total for the Group as of December 31, 2006. 90% of these corporate groups have an investment grade rating. The breakdown, based on the geographical area in which the transaction was originated, is as follows: 69% in Spain, 22% in the Bank’s branches abroad, and 9% in Latin America (7% in Mexico alone). The detail, by sector, is as follows: Institutional (19%), Real Estate and Construction (27%), Electricity and Gas (12%), Consumer Goods and Services (11%), and Telecommunications (10%).

 

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The parent and subsidiaries business activity exposure to the private sector in Spain, is of very high credit quality as evidenced by the fact that as of December 31, 2006, 76.9% of the portfolio is rated BBB- (investment grade) or higher, and 59.3% is rated A or higher, as indicated in the following table as of December 31, 2006:

 

     % of Total Exposure  

AAA/AA

   29.5 %

A

   29.8 %

BBB+

   5.2 %

BBB

   6.6 %

BBB-

   5.8 %

BB+

   6.3 %

BB

   5.5 %

BB-

   5.2 %

B+

   3.3 %

B

   2.1 %

B-

   0.7 %

Loans and advances to other debtors

The detail, by transaction type, status, sector and geographical area, of the carrying amounts of the financial assets included under “Loans and Advances to Other Debtors” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, disregarding the impairment losses, is shown in Note 14.3.

The Group’s lending to the private sector resident in Spain totalled €167 billion. Its risk exposure is highly diversified between financing provided to individuals and businesses, and there are no significant concentrations in the sectors that are more sensitive to the current economic scenario.

Non-performing assets (past-due and overdrawn amounts and overruns) included in “Receivable on Demand and Other” amounted to €1,804 million as of December 31, 2006 (€1,023 million and €946 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively).

Impaired assets

The detail, by nature of the related financial instrument, of the carrying amounts of the financial assets included under the heading “Impaired loans and advances to other debtors” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is shown in Note 14.4. Additionally, as of December 31, 2006 the substandard contingent liabilities amounted to €40 million (€36 million and €46 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 respectively).

The detail, by geographical area, of the headings “impaired loans and advances to other debtors” and “Substandard contingent liabilities” as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

Spain

   1,174,294    1,051,072    1,169,599

Other European countries

   42,055    37,419    33,708

The Americas

   1,315,061    1,293,838    1,044,746

Mexico

   611,986    573,004    433,314

Puerto Rico

   66,962    71,482    62,102

Chile

   194,366    234,513    172,190

USA

   110,128    18,576    —  

Argentina

   25,950    38,464    71,892

Peru

   76,571    82,139    66,498

Colombia

   169,136    223,041    160,548

Venezuela

   38,469    15,795    22,588

Other

   21,493    36,824    55,614
              

Total

   2,531,410    2,382,329    2,248,053
              

 

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The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in “Impaired loans and advances to other debtors” and “Substandard contingent liabilities” in the foregoing detail are as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     2006     2005     2004  

Balance at the beginning of the period

   2,382,329     2,248,053     3,028,121  

Additions

   2,741,853     1,942,774     1,987,574  

Recoveries

   (1,829,894 )   (1,531,039 )   (1,574,475 )

Transfers to write-off

   (707,451 )   (666,534 )   (713,188 )

Exchange differences and others

   (55,427 )   389,075     (479,979 )
                  

Balance at the end of the period

   2,531,410     2,382,329     2,248,053  
                  

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 impaired loans and advances to other debtors heading are detailed in Note 14.4.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the detail of the headings “Impaired loans and advances to other debtors” and “Substandard contingent liabilities” of the various business segments were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Retail Banking Spain and Portugal

   824,689    672,418    740,253

Wholesale and Investment Banking

   277,838    303,365    369,646

Mexico and USA

   789,076    663,062    495,416

The Americas

   525,985    630,776    549,330

Corporate Activities

   113,822    112,708    93,408
              

Total

   2,531,410    2,382,329    2,248,053
              

Impairment losses

The changes in the balance of the provisions for impairment losses on the assets included under the heading “Loans and Receivables” are shown in Note 14.4.

In addition, as of December 31, 2006, the provisions for impairment losses on off-balance-sheet items amounted to €501,993 thousand (€452,462 thousand and €348,782 thousand as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively) (see Note 28).

c) LIQUIDITY RISK

The aim of liquidity risk management and control is to ensure that the Bank’s payment commitments can be met without having to resort to borrowing funds under onerous conditions.

The Group’s liquidity risk is monitored using a dual approach: the short-term approach (90-day time horizon), which focuses basically on the management of payments and collections of Treasury and Markets, ascertains the Bank’s possible liquidity requirements; and the structural, medium- and long-term approach, which focuses on the financial management of the balance sheet as a whole, with a minimum monitoring time frame of one year.

The Risk Area performs a control function and is totally independent of the management areas of each of the approaches and of the Group’s various units. Each of the risk areas, which are independent from each other, complies with the corporative principles of liquidity risk control that are established by the Market Risk Central Unit (UCRAM) – Structural Risks.

For each entity, the management areas request an outline of the quantitative and qualitative limits and alerts for short-, medium- and long-term liquidity risk, which is authorized by the Standing Committee. Also, the Risk Area performs periodic (daily and monthly) risk exposure measurements, develops the related valuation tools and models, conducts periodic stress tests, measures the degree of concentration on interbank counterparties, prepares the policies and procedures manual, and monitors the authorised limits and alerts, which are reviewed al least one time every year.

The liquidity risk data are sent periodically to the Group’s ALCO and to the management areas involved. As established in the Contingency Plan, the Technical Liquidity Group (GTL), in the event of an alert of a possible crisis, conducts an initial analysis of the Bank’s short- and long-term liquidity situation. The GTL comprises personnel from the Short-Term Cash Desk, Financial Management and the Market Area Risk Unit (UCRAM-Structural Risk). If the alert is serious, the GTL reports the matter to the Liquidity Committee, which is composed of the managers of the related areas. The Liquidity Committee is responsible, in situations requiring urgent attention, for calling a meeting of the Crisis Committee chaired by the CEO.

 

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10. CASH AND BALANCES WITH CENTRAL BANKS

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

Cash

   2,756,458    2,408,841    1,790,632

Balances at the Bank of Spain

   2,704,792    2,381,328    3,139,819

Balances at other central banks

   7,035,144    7,526,957    5,192,066

Valuation adjustments (*)

   18,728    24,191    573
              

Total

   12,515,122    12,341,317    10,123,090
              

 

(*) Valuation adjustments include accrued interests

11. FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING

11.1. BREAKDOWN OF THE BALANCE

The breakdown of the balances of these headings in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004
     Receivable    Payable    Receivable    Payable    Receivable    Payable

Debt securities

   30,470,542    —      24,503,507    —      30,396,579    —  

Other equity instruments

   9,948,705    —      6,245,534    —      5,690,885    —  

Trading derivatives

   11,415,862    13,218,654    13,262,740    13,862,644    10,948,596    12,802,912

Short positions

   —      1,704,880    —      2,408,221    —      1,331,501
                             

Total

   51,835,109    14,923,534    44,011,781    16,270,865    47,036,060    14,134,413
                             

11.2. DEBT SECURITIES

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Issued by central banks

   623,017    141,820    294,242

Spanish government bonds

   3,345,024    2,501,499    6,906,877

Foreign government bonds

   16,971,034    13,132,841    14,654,416

Issued by Spanish financial institutions

   1,572,260    923,835    747,864

Issued by foreign financial institutions

   4,779,493    5,022,035    4,879,106

Other debt securities

   3,179,714    2,780,373    2,914,074

Securities lending

   —      1,104    —  
              

Total

   30,470,542    24,503,507    30,396,579
              

 

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The detail, by geographical area, of the balance of Debt Securities is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Europe

   10,509,316    9,331,740    16,795,670

United States

   3,597,575    3,187,479    2,394,949

Latin America

   15,662,674    11,518,730    10,826,552

Rest of the world

   700,977    465,558    379,408
              

Total

   30,470,542    24,503,507    30,396,579
              

11.3. OTHER EQUITY INSTRUMENTS

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Shares of Spanish companies

   5,196,520    3,326,259    2,998,917

Credit institutions

   671,594    502,968    272,833

Other

   4,524,926    2,823,291    2,726,084

Shares of foreign companies

   1,955,920    1,273,550    1,493,200

Credit institutions

   526,694    140,167    86,741

Other

   1,429,226    1,133,383    1,406,459

Share in the net assets of mutual funds

   2,796,265    1,645,725    1,198,768
              

Total

   9,948,705    6,245,534    5,690,885
              

11.4. TRADING DERIVATIVES

The detail, by transaction type and market, of the balances of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  

2006

   Currency
Risk
    Interest
Rate Risk
    Equity Price
Risk
    Commodities
Risk
    Credit
Risk
    Other
Risks
    Total  

Organised markets

   (747,483 )   (11 )   270,441     1,587     —       878     (474,588 )

Financial futures

   13,157     —       1,162     —       —       —       14,319  

Options

   (760,640 )   (11 )   269,279     1,587     —       878     (488,907 )

Other products

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —    

OTC markets

   (239,459 )   586,992     (1,654,265 )   4,842     (3,863 )   (22,451 )   (1,328,204 )

Credit institutions

   (266,228 )   (296,607 )   (637,446 )   635     (8,669 )   (22,551 )   (1,230,866 )

Forward transactions

   8,559     —       —       635     —       —       9,194  

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

   —       43,791     —       —       —       —       43,791  

Swaps

   (269,231 )   (176,475 )   (23,929 )   —       —       —       (469,635 )

Options

   (5,552 )   (164,042 )   (613,517 )   —       (8,669 )   (22,551 )   (814,331 )

Other products

   (4 )   119     —       —       —       —       115  

Other financial Institutions

   (5,094 )   952,973     (569,798 )   —       3,157     —       381,238  

Forward transactions

   (3,345 )   —       —       —       —       —       (3,345 )

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

   —       (9 )   —       —       —       —       (9 )

Swaps

   —       1,045,435     7,068     —       —       —       1,052,503  

Options

   (1,749 )   (92,453 )   (576,866 )   —       3,157     —       (667,911 )

Other products

   —       —       —       —       —       —       —    

Other sectors

   31,863     (69,374 )   (447,021 )   4,207     1,649     100     (478,576 )

Forward transactions

   1,576     —       —       —       —       —       1,576  

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

   —       (133 )   —       —       —       —       (133 )

Swaps

   1     (346,393 )   (395,711 )   4,207     —       100     (737,796 )

Options

   30,286     277,440     (51,310 )   —       1,649     —       258,065  

Other products

   —       (288 )   —       —       —       —       (288 )
                                          

Total

   (986,942 )   586,981     (1,383,824 )   6,429     (3,863 )   (21,573 )   (1,802,792 )
                                          

of which: Asset Trading Derivatives

   468,913     8,518,060     2,262,409     34,650     81,054     50,776     11,415,862  
                                          

of which: Liability Trading Derivatives

   (1,455,855 )   (7,931,079 )   (3,646,233 )   (28,221 )   (84,917 )   (72,349 )   (13,218,654 )
                                          

 

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     Thousands of Euros  

2005

   Currency
Risk
    Interest
Rate Risk
    Equity Price
Risk
    Credit
Risk
    Other
Risks
    Total  

Organised markets

            

Financial futures

   4,069     (5,833 )   (53 )   39,747     10,724     48,654  

Options

   (299 )   (279 )   253,062     —       —       252,484  

Other products

   —       593     —       —       —       593  

OTC markets

            

Credit institutions

            

Forward transactions

   107,695     128,384     (7,614 )   —       —       228,465  

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

   —       20     —       —       —       20  

Swaps

   (7,656 )   (78,072 )   29,639     (1,896 )   —       (57,985 )

Options

   (92,819 )   154,547     (189,327 )   —       (4,132 )   (131,731 )

Other products

   (2,276 )   (235,129 )   —       —       —       (237,405 )

Other financial Institutions

            

Forward transactions

   (25,389 )   —       —       —       —       (25,389 )

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

   —       (68 )   —       —       —       (68 )

Swaps

   —       (108,432 )   (4,830 )   (592 )   —       (113,854 )

Options

   (31,527 )   (177,943 )   (40,845 )   —       —       (250,315 )

Other products

   (262 )   54,917     —       —       —       54,655  

Other sectors

            

Forward transactions

   (168,653 )   —       214     —       —       (168,439 )

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

   —       1,736     —       —       —       1,736  

Swaps

   —       421,392     (346,225 )   (1,471 )   —       73,696  

Options

   (12,434 )   294,900     (557,431 )   —       —       (274,965 )

Other products

   (56 )   —       —       —       —       (56 )
                                    

Total

   (229,607 )   450,733     (863,410 )   35,788     6,592     (599,904 )
                                    

of which: Asset Trading Derivatives

   1,301,581     9,836,714     1,921,374     98,444     104,627     13,262,740  
                                    

of which: Liability Trading Derivatives

   (1,531,188 )   (9,385,981 )   (2,784,784 )   (62,656 )   (98,035 )   (13,862,644 )
                                    

 

     Thousands of Euros  

2004

   Currency
Risk
    Interest
Rate Risk
    Equity
Price Risk
    Credit
Risk
    Total  

Organised markets

          

Options

   4,434     (18 )   (56,911 )   —       (52,495 )

OTC markets

          

Credit institutions

          

Forward transactions

   (58,944 )   865     —       —       (58,079 )

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

   —       (1,829 )   —       —       (1,829 )

Swaps

   (7,521 )   (631,399 )   (15,728 )   (331 )   (654,979 )

Options

   31,208     (29,367 )   (176,823 )   —       (174,982 )

Other financial Institutions

          

Forward transactions

   (110,128 )   —       —       —       (110,128 )

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

   —       (47 )   —       —       (47 )

Swaps

   (14,052 )   (382,059 )   (5,094 )   (287 )   (401,492 )

Options

   1,068     (36,310 )   13,356     —       (21,886 )

Other sectors

          

Forward transactions

   (737,767 )   —       —       —       (737,767 )

Future rate agreements (FRAs)

   —       677     —       —       677  

Swaps

   (94,137 )   530,896     (15,768 )   (721 )   420,270  

Options

   36,108     (25,765 )   (71,922 )   —       (61,579 )

Total

   (949,731 )   (574,356 )   (328,890 )   (1,339 )   (1,854,316 )
                              

of which: Asset Trading Derivatives

   2,030,065     8,611,741     285,815     20,975     10,948,596  
                              

of which: Liability Trading Derivatives

   (2,979,796 )   (9,186,097 )   (614,705 )   (22,314 )   (12,802,912 )
                              

 

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12. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

The detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, based on the nature of the related transactions, is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Debt securities

   55,542    282,916    58,771

Unit-Linked products

   55,542    282,916    58,771

Other equity instruments

   921,572    1,138,337    1,000,719

Other securities

   449,759    264,249    241,618

Unit-Linked products

   471,813    874,088    759,101
              

Total

   977,114    1,421,253    1,059,490
              

Life insurance policies where the risk is borne by the policyholder, are policies in which the funds constituting the insurance technical provisions, are invested in the name of the insurer in units in collective investment undertaking and other financial assets selected by the policyholder, who ultimately bears the investment risk.

13. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

13.1. BREAKDOWN OF THE BALANCE

The detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, based on the nature of the related transactions, is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

Avaliable-for-sale financial assets

        

Debt securities

   32,229,459    50,971,978    45,037,228

Other equity instruments

   10,037,315    9,062,010    7,966,317
              

Total

   42,266,774    60,033,988    53,003,545
              

The detail of the balance of the heading “Debt securities” as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, based on the nature of the related transactions, is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     2006     2005     2004  

Debt securities

      

Issued by central banks

   189,370     514,633     450,698  

Spanish government bonds

   6,818,343     14,277,305     16,318,064  

Foreign government bonds

   10,955,143     21,919,543     16,137,449  

of which: doubtfully receivable from foreign general government

   2,929     3,056     346,484  

Issued by credit institutions

   9,199,471     9,523,871     7,149,153  

Resident

   1,034,586     773,652     608,017  

Non resident

   8,164,885     8,750,219     6,541,136  

of which: doubtfully receivable from foreign credit institutions

   —       81     —    

Other debt securities

   4,916,735     4,496,245     4,758,913  

Resident

   1,480,788     1,583,903     2,001,701  

Non resident

   3,435,947     2,912,342     2,757,212  

of which: doubtfully receivable from non residents

   —       —       1,030  

Other

   —       —       —    
                  

Total gross

   32,079,062     50,731,597     44,814,277  
                  

Impairments losses

   (31,036 )   (64,526 )   (99,409 )

Accrued expenses and adjustments for hedging derivatives

   181,433     304,907     322,360  
                  

Total net

   32,229,459     50,971,978     45,037,228  
                  

 

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As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 the amount of gains/losses net from tax recognised in equity from the heading “Debt securities” under Available-for-sale financial assets amounted to €702,139 thousand, €1,056,638 thousand and €893,141 thousand, respectively.

The breakdown of the balance of the heading “Other equity instruments” by nature of the operations as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     2006    2005    2004  

Other equity instruments

        

Shares of Spanish companies

   3,312,018    3,774,323    6,080,784  

Credit institutions

   —      16,587    18,803  

Quoted

   —      —      2,216  

Unquoted

   —      16,587    16,587  

Other

   3,312,018    3,757,736    6,061,981  

Quoted

   3,261,123    3,665,876    5,969,084  

Unquoted

   50,895    91,860    92,897  

Shares of foreign companies

   686,565    730,524    1,026,635  

Credit institutions

   345,084    272,256    260,399  

Quoted

   320,455    236,847    245,747  

Unquoted

   24,629    35,409    14,652  

Other

   341,481    458,268    766,236  

Quoted

   284,386    391,200    487,185  

Unquoted

   57,095    67,068    279,051  

Shares in the net assets of mutual funds

   1,962,589    1,480,271    875,367  
                

Total gross

   5,961,172    5,985,118    7,982,786  
                

Valuation adjustments and adjustments for hedging derivatives

   4,076,143    3,076,892    (16,469 )
                

Total net

   10,037,315    9,062,010    7,966,317  
                

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 the amount of gains/losses net from tax recognised in equity from the heading “Other equity instruments” under Available-for-sale financial assets amounted to €2,653,433 thousand, €1,946,146 thousand and €1,426,992 thousand, respectively.

In 2006, 2005 and 2004, €1,120,591 thousand, €428,560 thousand and €974,412 thousand, respectively, were debited to “Valuation Adjustments” and recorded under “Gains/Losses on Financial Assets and Liabilities” in the consolidated income statements for 2006, 2005 and 2004. These amounts correspond to debt securities and other equity instruments (See Note 50)

As of December 31, 2006, most of our unrealised losses of “Available-for-sale assets” registered in equity correspond to “Debt securities”. This unrealised are considered temporary because they have mainly arisen in a period shorter than one year.

 

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The detail, by geographical area, of this heading, disregarding accruals and impairment losses, is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

Europe

   24,258,081    42,174,090    41,377,085

United States

   5,637,656    4,129,727    1,575,299

Latin America

   6,677,481    9,820,752    9,000,123

Rest of the world

   1,517,669    665,919    894,549
              

Total

   38,090,887    56,790,488    52,847,056
              

13.2. IMPAIRMENT LOSSES

Following is a summary of the changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the impairment losses on available-for-sale financial assets:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Balance at beginning of year

   138,299     149,402     192,797  

Increase in impairment losses charged to income

   5,647     8,183     —    

Decrease in impairment losses credited to income

   (24,752 )   (27,615 )   (68,815 )

Elimination of impaired balance due to transfer of

     (17,161 )   —    

asset to write-off

   (16,641 )    

Transfers

   (771 )   1,501     —    

Exchange differences

   (20,093 )   23,989     25,420  
                  

Balance at end of year

   81,689     138,299     149,402  

Of which:

      

- Determined individually

   56,710     83,928     85,782  

- Determined collectively

   24,979     54,371     63,620  

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the balances of the individually determined impairment losses related in full to debt securities from countries belonging to the Latin America geographical area.

14. LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

14. 1. BREAKDOWN OF THE BALANCE

The detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, based on the nature of the related financial instrument, is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   17,049,692    27,470,224    16,702,957

Money market operations through counterparties

   100,052    —      241,999

Loans and advances to other debtors

   256,565,376    216,850,480    172,083,072

Debt securities

   77,334    2,291,889    5,497,509

Other financial assets

   6,062,805    2,784,054    2,366,666
              

Total

   279,855,259    249,396,647    196,892,203
              

 

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14. 2. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

The detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, based on the nature of the related financial instrument, is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Reciprocal accounts

   131,153    379,827    396,719

Deposits with agreed maturity

   9,469,423    13,202,414    9,429,882

Demand deposits

   438,892    540,982    342,951

Other accounts

   1,460,477    791,623    443,547

Reverse repurchase agreements

   5,490,240    12,459,111    5,990,595
              

Total gross

   16,990,185    27,373,957    16,603,694
              

Valuation adjustments

   59,507    96,267    99,263
              

Total

   17,049,692    27,470,224    16,702,957
              

14. 3. LOANS AND ADVANCES TO OTHER DEBTORS

The detail, by loan type and status, of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, disregarding the balance of the impairment losses, is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Financial paper

   9,084     6,566     48,540  

Commercial credit

   22,453,040     20,101,790     12,289,969  

Secured loans

   116,737,348     101,527,208     77,221,112  

Credit accounts

   21,699,873     19,312,007     17,028,327  

Other loans

   77,748,275     61,671,944     53,703,804  

Reverse repurchase agreements

   1,526,211     1,176,327     719,798  

Receivable on demand and other

   11,658,109     8,716,758     6,595,709  

Finance leases

   8,053,327     7,138,174     5,784,623  

Impaired assets

   2,488,670     2,343,812     2,201,614  
                  

Total gross

   262,373,937     221,994,586     175,593,496  
                  

Valuation adjustments (*)

   (5,808,561 )   (5,144,106 )   (3,510,424 )
                  

Total

   256,565,376     216,850,480     172,083,072  
                  

 

(*) Includes accrued interests of impaired assets that amounted to €3,020 thousand and €2,260 thousand in 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Through several of its financial institutions the Group finances the acquisition by its customers of both personal and real property through finance lease contracts which are recorded under this heading. As of December 31, 2006, approximately €4,700 million related to finance lease contracts for personal property and €3,353 million related to finance lease contracts for real property. Of the total finance leases as of December 31, 2006, 90% are floating rate finance leases and the remaining 10% are fixed rate finance leases.

The breakdown, by borrower sector, of the balance of this heading as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Public Sector

   21,193,915     22,125,331     20,345,386  

Agriculture

   3,132,919     2,504,423     1,607,838  

Industry

   24,730,676     17,929,750     16,714,665  

Real estate and construction

   41,501,749     36,561,531     25,232,071  

Trade and finance

   38,910,058     36,194,157     17,703,404  

Loans to individuals

   103,918,072     82,583,257     70,613,169  

Leases

   7,692,088     6,725,825     6,340,870  

Other

   21,294,460     17,370,312     17,036,093  

Valuation adjustments

   (5,808,561 )   (5,144,106 )   (3,510,424 )
                  

Total

   256,565,376     216,850,480     172,083,072  
                  

 

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The detail, by geographical area, of this heading as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, disregarding valuation adjustments, is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Europe

   201,229,765    170,789,741    144,332,632

United States

   9,596,951    6,196,086    3,043,899

Latin America

   49,157,570    43,490,220    27,099,398

Rest of the world

   2,389,651    1,518,539    1,117,567
              

Total

   262,373,937    221,994,586    175,593,496
              

Of the total balance of “Loans and Advances to Other Debtors”, €9,055,899 thousand, €5,468,142 thousand and €1,972,784 thousand relate to securitised loans as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Since the Group retains the risks and rewards of these loans, they cannot be derecognised unless they meet the requirements to do so. The breakdown of these securitised loans, based on the nature of the related financial instrument and of their status (recognised or derecognised), is as follows (see Note 44):

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

Derecognised on the balance sheet

   1,058,132    1,587,209    2,096,440

Securitised mortgage assets

   209,368    376,180    387,855

Other securitised assets

   848,764    1,211,029    1,708,585

Retained on the balance sheet

   9,055,899    5,468,142    1,972,784

Securitised mortgage assets

   2,320,363    2,249,752    579,351

Other securitised assets

   6,735,536    3,218,390    1,393,433

Retained partially on the balance sheet

   65    —      —  
              

Total

   10,114,096    7,055,351    4,069,224
              

14.4. IMPAIRED ASSETS AND IMPAIRMENT LOSSES

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the heading “Impaired Assets of Loans and advances to other debtors” of the foregoing detail, are as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Balance at beginning of year

   2,346,072     2,201,614     2,923,849  

Additions

   2,709,656     1,939,737     2,004,660  

Recoveries

   (1,805,252 )   (1,527,040 )   (1,559,012 )

Transfers to writte-off

   (707,451 )   (666,534 )   (713,188 )

Exchange differences and other

   (51,335 )   398,295     (454,695 )
                  

Balance at end of year

   2,491,690     2,346,072     2,201,614  
                  

Following is a detail of the financial assets classified as “Loans and receivables to other debtors” and considered to be impaired due to credit risk as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, broken down on the basis of the time elapsed from the due date of the oldest amount outstanding of each transaction or from the date on which the transaction was considered to be impaired:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005

Between 3-6 months

   1,101,018    961,827

Between 6-12 months

   352,009    256,805

Between 12-18 months

   320,105    106,178

Between 18-24 months

   94,779    89,946

More than 24 months

   623,779    931,315
         

Total

   2,491,690    2,346,071
         

 

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As of 31 December 2006 and 2005, the financial assets classified as loans and receivables which, although not considered to be impaired, had amounts past due at these dates, amounted to €2,021,752 thousand and €893,080 thousand, respectively.

The changes during 2006 in the impaired financial assets derecognised in balance for considering remote its possibility of recovery was as follows:

 

     TOTAL  

Balance at the beginning of the year

   6,186,524  

Increase:

   639,034  

Assets of remote collectability

   472,352  

Products overdue not collected

   166,682  

Decrease:

   (596,316 )

Cash recovery

   (462,849 )

Foreclosed assets

   (4,736 )

Other causes

   (128,731 )

Net Exchange differences

   (109,712 )
      

Balance at the end of the year

   6,119,530  
      

The changes in the impairment losses during 2006, 2005 and 2004 on the assets included under the heading “Loans and Receivables” are as follow:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     2006     2005     2004  

Balance at beginning of year

   5,586,656     4,621,654     5,045,608  

Increase in impairment losses charged to income

   2,107,162     1,418,758     1,724,056  

Decrease in impairment losses credited to income

   (444,839 )   (422,554 )   (574,998 )

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

   91,177     145,884     1,095  

Disposal of entities in the year

   (22,231 )   (2,034 )   —    

Recovery of fixed-income security provisions

   (1,620 )   —       —    

Based on the nature of the asset

   (545,823 )   (666,534 )   (713,188 )

Transfers to written-off loans

   (1,751 )   2,960     (21,226 )

Exchange differences

   (332,489 )   370,128     (146,401 )

Other

   (18,813 )   118,394     (693,292 )
                  

Balance at end of year

   6,417,429     5,586,656     4,621,654  

Of which:

      

- Determined individually

   1,930,254     2,041,573     1,867,695  

- Determined collectively

   4,487,175     3,545,083     2,753,959  

Of which:

      

Based on the nature of the asset covered:

   6,417,429     5,586,656     4,621,654  

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   6,603     17,423     31,860  

Loans and advances to other debtors

   6,403,597     5,562,545     4,589,748  

Debt securities

   600     648     —    

Other financial assets

   6,629     6,040     46  

Of which:

      

By geographical area:

   6,417,429     5,586,656     4,621,654  

Europe

   3,785,061     3,179,172     2,783,002  

United States

   198,570     39,444     1,169  

Latin America

   2,433,282     2,350,656     1,821,313  

Rest of the world

   516     17,384     16,170  

 

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Recoveries if assets written off in 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted to €184,037 thousand, €183,124 thousand and €365,149 thousand, respectively, and are deducted from the balance of the heading “Impairment losses (net) – Loans and receivables” in the accompanying consolidated income statements.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, financial income amounting to €1,106,513 thousand, €1,051,687 thousand and €750,018 thousand had accrued, respectively, but was not recorded in the consolidated income statements because there were doubts regarding its collection.

15. HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets was as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Quoted Spanish government bonds

   1,416,607     363,022     337,435  

Quoted foreign government bonds

   3,023,259     2,272,187     1,297,558  

Issued by Spanish credit institutions

   344,186     264,150     154,065  

Issued by foreign credit institutions

   478,508     481,940     325,191  

Debentures and bonds

   647,767     583,080     111,357  

Issued by other resident sectors

   647,767     583,080     111,357  
                  

Total gross

   5,910,327     3,964,379     2,225,606  
                  

Impairment losses

   (4,691 )   (5,114 )   (4,104 )
                  

Total

   5,905,636     3,959,265     2,221,502  
                  

All these balances are in Europe.

The gross changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets are summarised as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006     2005     2004

Balance at beginning of year

   3,964,379     2,225,606     —  

Acquisitions

   2,210,483     1,884,773     2,225,606

Redemptions

   (274,000 )   (146,000 )   —  

Other

   9,465     —       —  
                

Balance at end of year

   5,910,327     3,964,379     2,225,606
                

Following is a summary of the gross changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the impairment losses on held-to-maturity investments:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     2006     2005    2004  

Balance at beginning of year

   5,114     4,104    —    

Increase in impairment losses charged to income

   —       1,008    4,106  

Decrease in impairment losses credited to income

   (422 )   —      —    

Other

   (1 )   2    (2 )
                 

Balance at end of year

   4,691     5,114    4,104  

- Determined collectively

   4,691     5,114    4,104  

 

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16. HEDGING DERIVATIVES (RECEIVABLE AND PAYABLE)

The detail of the fair value of the hedging derivatives held by the Group as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and recognised in the consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  

2006

   Interest Rate
Risk
    Equity Price
Risk
    Total  

Non organised markets

      

Credit institutions

   (381,889 )   (115,557 )   (497,446 )

Fair value micro-hedge

   (404,296 )   (115,557 )   (519,853 )

Cash flow micro-hedge

   22,407     —       22,407  

Micro-hedges of net investments in foreign operations

   —       —       —    

Other financial institutions

   178,127     (2,909 )   175,218  

Fair value micro-hedge

   126,340     (2,909 )   123,431  

Cash flow micro-hedge

   51,787     —       51,787  

Other sectors

   9,354     (3,546 )   5,808  

Fair value micro-hedge

   9,354     (3,546 )   5,808  

Cash flow micro-hedge

   —       —       —    

Micro-hedges of net investments in foreign operations

   —       —       —    

Total

   (194,408 )   (122,012 )   (316,420 )
                  

of which: Asset Hedging Derivatives

   1,915,623     47,697     1,963,320  
                  

of which: Liability hedging Derivatives

   (2,110,031 )   (169,709 )   (2,279,740 )
                  

As of December 31, 2006, the interest rate risk was hedged in its majority by interest swaps while the equity price risk was hedged in its majority by equity swaps.

 

     Thousands of Euros  

2005

   Exchange Risk     Interest Rate
Risk
    Equity Price
Risk
    Total  

Organised Markets

        

Fair value micro-hedge

   —       (8,067 )   (2,377 )   (10,444 )

Non organised markets

        

Credit institutions

        

Fair value micro-hedge

   (1,715,271 )   740,877     31,370     (943,024 )

Cash flow micro-hedge

   1,599,175     (150,024 )   —       1,449,151  

Micro-hedges of net investments in foreign operations

   (35 )   —       —       (35 )

Other financial institutions

        

Fair value micro-hedge

   —       194,522     (307 )   194,215  

Other sectors

        

Fair value micro-hedge

   —       355,317     (2,832 )   352,484  

Cash flow micro-hedge

   —       227     —       227  

Micro-hedges of net investments in foreign operations

   35     —       —       35  
                        

Total

   (116,096 )   1,132,851     25,854     1,042,609  
                        

of which: Asset Hedging Derivatives

   1,599,176     2,281,663     31,857     3,912,696  
                        

of which: Liability hedging Derivatives

   (1,715,271 )   (1,148,812 )   (6,003 )   (2,870,086 )
                        

 

     Thousands of Euros  

2004

   Interest Rate
Risk
    Equity Price
Risk
    Total  

Non organised markets

      

Credit institutions

      

Fair value micro-hedge

   761,929     (235,013 )   526,916  

Cash flow micro-hedge

   (34,210 )   —       (34,210 )

Fair value macro-hedge

   118,290     —       118,290  

Other financial institutions

      

Fair value micro-hedge

   72,339     163     72,502  

Fair value macro-hedge

   15,369     —       15,369  

Resto de sectores

      

Fair value micro-hedge

   391,957     —       391,957  

Cash flow micro-hedge

   1,512     —       1,512  

Fair value macro-hedge

   49,542     —       49,542  
                  

Total

   1,376,728     (234,850 )   1,141,878  
                  

of which: Asset Hedging Derivatives

   3,834,083     439,367     4,273,450  
                  

of which: Liability hedging Derivatives

   (2,457,355 )   (674,217 )   (3,131,572 )
                  

 

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The Group has hedged the following forecast cash flows. These cash flows are expected to impact the income statement in the following periods:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     3 months or less     More than 3
months but less
than 1 year
    From 1 to 5 years     More than 5
years
    Total  

Cash inflows from assets

   76,701     197,845     316,457     46,644     637,647  

Cash outflows from liabilities

   (104,609 )   (315,111 )   (347,330 )   (136,855 )   (903,905 )

The amounts that were so recognized in equity during the period and the amounts that were removed from equity and included in profit or loss for the period are showed in the “Consolidated Statement of changes in equity- Consolidated Statements of recognized income and expense”.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, there were not amounts that were removed from equity during the periods and included in the initial measurement of the acquisition cost or other carrying amount of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability in a hedged highly probable forecast transaction.

17. NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE AND LIABILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

The balance of “Non-Current Assets Held for Sale” relates in full to foreclosed assets.

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

 

      Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Revalued cost -

      

Balance beginning of year

   401,283     338,860     385,620  

Additions

   278,947     122,438     84,968  

Retirements

   (370,136 )   (212,304 )   (170,986 )

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

   16,746     90,903     7,409  

Transfers

   13,153     8,431     37,630  

Exchange difference and other

   (72,167 )   52,955     (5,781 )

Balance at end of year

   267,826     401,283     338,860  

Impairment -

      

Balance beginning of year

   170,023     179,705     202,448  

Additions

   60,365     31,093     51,529  

Retirements

   (104,966 )   (51,533 )   (61,567 )

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

   486     28,205     —    

Transfers

   6,258     4,084     (250 )

Exchange difference and other

   (50,402 )   (21,531 )   (12,455 )

Balance at end of year

   81,764     170,023     179,705  
                  

Balance total at end of year

   186,062     231,260     159,155  
                  

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, there were no liabilities associated with non-current assets held for sale.

 

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Most of the non-current assets held for sale recorded as assets in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006 relate to properties. These properties classified as “non-current assets held for sale” are assets available for sale, which is considered highly probable. The sale of most of these assets is expected to be completed within one year of the date on which they are classified as “non-current assets held for sale”.

The fair value of these items was determined by reference to appraisals performed by companies registered as valuers in each of the geographical areas in which the assets are located.

The independent valuation and appraisal companies entrusted with the appraisal of these assets were Eurovaloraciones, S.A., Valtecnic, S.A., General de Valoraciones, S.A., Krata, S.A., Tinsa, S.A., Alia Tasaciones, S.A., Ibertasa, S.A., Tasvalor, S.A. y Gesvalt, S.A. (these companies are registers in the official register of the Bank of Spain). .

18. INVESTMENTS

18.1. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES

The most significant investment in associates as of 31 December 2006, 2005 and 2004 was that held in Tubos Reunidos, S.A.

The gross changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in this heading of the consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Balance at beginning of year

   945,858     910,096     1,186,154  

Acquisitions

   28,116     9,647     212,281  

Disposals

   (801,521 )   (10,676 )   (307,505 )

Transfers

   33,806     36,791     (180,834 )
                  

Balance at end of year

   206,259     945,858     910,096  
                  

The changes in 2006 include the disposal of the ownership interest in Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, S.p.A. and the disposal of the long-term investment in Técnicas Reunidas, S.A., carrying amounts of which totaled €751,544 thousand and €17,615 thousand, respectively.

18.2. INVESTMENTS IN JOINTLY CONTROLLED ENTITIES

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the holdings included under the heading “Investments- Jointly controlled entities” were accounted using the equity method, as described in Note 2.1.b

The most significant entity included in this heading is Corporación IBV Participaciones Empresariales, S.A., which reflects a balance of €564,762 thousand and €251,246 thousand in the heading “Income from equity investments” of the consolidated income statement of 2006.

The most significant changes during 2006 include the acquisition of Telepeaje Electrónico S.A. de C.V. and the recognition of Camarote Golf, S.A., Hestenar, S.L. and Hesteralia Málaga, S.L. as jointly controlled entities (previously recognised as associates).

18.3. NOTIFICATIONS OF THE ACQUISITION OF INVESTMENTS

Appendix IV lists the Group’s acquisitions and disposals of holdings in associates or jointly controlled entities and the notification dates thereof, in compliance with Article 86 of the Spanish Corporations Law and Article 53 of Securities Market Law 24/1988.

18.4. IMPAIRMENT

During 2006, the goodwill in jointly controlled entities has registered an impairment of €6,162 thousand.

 

19. REINSURANCE ASSETS

The most representative companies composing the insurance business of the consolidated Group are as follows: BBVA Seguros, S.A., Seguros Bancomer, S.A., BBVA Seguros de Vida, S.A. and Consolidar Group’s insurance companies.

 

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As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros

ITEMS

   2006    2005    2004

Reinsurance assets

   31,986    223,276    80,245

Reinsurer´s share of technical provisions

   31,986    223,276    80,245

Debtors arising from insurance and reinsurance operations (*)

   —      11,902    23
              

Total

   31,986    235,178    80,268
              

 

(*) This caption is included in the heading “Loans and Receivables” as of December 31, 2006.

20. TANGIBLE ASSETS

The detail of the changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in this heading in the consolidated balance sheets, based on the nature of the related items, is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     Property, plants and equipment     Investment
Properties
    Assets
Leased out
under an
Operating
Lease
    Total  

2006

   Land and
Buildings
    Work in
Progress
    Furniture,
Fixtures and
Vehicles
       

Revalued cost -

            

Balance at 1 January 2006

   3,152,321     19,107     4,976,346     93,151     629,922     8,870,847  

Additions

   57,773     31,925     436,030     775     304,124     830,627  

Retirements

   (14,155 )   (14,638 )   (195,376 )   (5,343 )   (186,652 )   (416,164 )

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

   127,438     1,860     32,145     —       149,602     311,045  

Disposal of entities in the year

   (47,362 )   (780 )   (36,709 )   (249 )   —       (85,100 )

Transfers

   (17,635 )   (6,680 )   4,841     (1,466 )   —       (20,940 )

Exchange difference and other

   (170,031 )   (6,749 )   (243,217 )   (11,354 )   (16,081 )   (447,432 )

Balance at 31 December 2006

   3,088,349     24,045     4,974,060     75,514     880,915     9,042,883  

Accumulated depreciation -

            

Balance at 1 January 2006

   (796,955 )   —       (3,482,086 )   (15,028 )   (163,795 )   (4,457,864 )

Additions

   (67,535 )   —       (266,502 )   (1,174 )   (47,679 )   (382,890 )

Retirements

   12,930     —       160,171     1,112     12,544     186,757  

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

   (638 )   —       (9,383 )   —       (48,451 )   (58,472 )

Disposal of entities in the year

   2,992     —       34,969     94     —       38,055  

Transfers

   7,230     —       1,108     321     —       8,659  

Exchange difference and other

   43,799     —       116,708     1,329     16,081     177,917  

Balance at 31 December 2006

   (798,177 )   —       (3,445,015 )   (13,346 )   (231,300 )   (4,487,838 )

Impairment -

            

Balance at 1 January 2006

   (28,213 )   —       —       (1,381 )   —       (29,594 )

Additions

   (3,563 )   —       —       0     —       (3,563 )

Retirements

   8,095     —       —       295     —       8,390  

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

   16     —       —       0     —       16  

Exchange difference and other

   (3,288 )   —       —       0     —       (3,288 )

Balance at 31 December 2006

   (26,953 )   —       —       (1,086 )   —       (28,039 )

Net tangible assets -

            
                                    

Balance at 1 January 2006

   2,327,153     19,107     1,494,260     76,742     466,127     4,383,389  
                                    

Balance at 31 December 2006

   2,263,219     24,045     1,529,045     61,082     649,615     4,527,006  
                                    

 

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     Thousands of Euros  
     Property, plants and equipment     Investment
Properties
    Assets
Leased out
under an
Operating
Lease
    Total  

2005

   Land and
Buildings
    Work in
Progress
    Furniture,
Fixtures and
Vehicles
       

Revalued cost -

            

Balance at 1 January 2005

   2,765,508     9,068     4,357,093     194,518     566,386     7,892,573  

Additions

   109,089     19,351     374,831     5,094     239,553     747,918  

Retirements

   (148,671 )   (6,758 )   (159,614 )   (38,868 )   (113,749 )   (467,660 )

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

   158,848     10,102     124,147     —       —       293,097  

Disposal of entities in the year

   (5,594 )   (462 )   (3,531 )   —       —       (9,587 )

Transfers

   2,844     (7,512 )   6,912     (34,377 )   —       (32,133 )

Exchange difference and other

   270,297     (4,682 )   276,508     (33,216 )   (62,268 )   446,639  

Balance at 31 December 2005

   3,152,321     19,107     4,976,346     93,151     629,922     8,870,847  

Accumulated depreciation -

            

Balance at 1 January 2005

   (663,965 )   (897 )   (3,013,054 )   (31,869 )   (127,127 )   (3,836,912 )

Additions

   (52,348 )   —       (218,681 )   (1,389 )   (88,624 )   (361,042 )

Retirements

   41,417     1,011     142,521     4,294     53,717     242,960  

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

   (28,631 )   —       (79,702 )   —       —       (108,333 )

Disposal of entities in the year

   119     —       2,254     1,083     —       3,456  

Transfers

   (10,131 )   —       4,422     5,709     —       —    

Exchange difference and other

   (83,416 )   (114 )   (319,846 )   7,144     (1,761 )   (397,993 )

Balance at 31 December 2005

   (796,955 )   —       (3,482,086 )   (15,028 )   (163,795 )   (4,457,864 )

Impairment -

            

Balance at 1 January 2005

   (116,025 )   —       —       —       —       (116,025 )

Additions

   (2,176 )   —       —       (1,375 )   —       (3,551 )

Retirements

   9,515     —       —       —       —       9,515  

Acquisition of subsidiaries in the year

   (1,855 )   —       —       —       —       (1,855 )

Exchange difference and other

   82,328     —       —       (6 )   —       82,322  

Balance at 31 December 2005

   (28,213 )   —       —       (1,381 )   —       (29,594 )

Net tangible assets -

            
                                    

Balance at 1 January 2005

   1,985,518     8,171     1,344,039     162,649     439,259     3,939,636  
                                    

Balance at 31 December 2005

   2,327,153     19,107     1,494,260     76,742     466,127     4,383,389  
                                    

 

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     Thousands of Euros  
     Property, plants and equipment     Investment
Properties
    Assets
Leased out
under an
Operating
Lease
    Total  

2004

   Land and
Buildings
    Work in
Progress
    Furniture,
Fixtures and
Vehicles
       

Revalued cost -

            

Balance at 1 January 2004

   2,746,953     11,519     4,511,749     169,293     462,585     7,902,099  

Additions

   60,822     —       356,902     16,645     200,967     635,336  

Retirements

   (32,467 )   (2,451 )   (433,427 )   —       (37,945 )   (506,290 )

Transfers

   111     —       (15,740 )   8,580     (21,580 )   (28,629 )

Exchange difference and other

   (9,911 )   —       (62,391 )   —       (37,641 )   (109,943 )

Balance at 31 December 2004

   2,765,508     9,068     4,357,093     194,518     566,386     7,892,573  

Accumulated depreciation -

            

Balance at 1 January 2004

   (643,263 )   —       (3,111,237 )   (23,504 )   (157,871 )   (3,935,875 )

Additions

   (45,869 )   (897 )   (234,195 )   (8,365 )   (73,986 )   (363,312 )

Retirements

   16,830     —       351,871     —       43,901     412,602  

Transfers

   9,004     —       (872 )   —       60,829     68,961  

Exchange difference and other

   (667 )   —       (18,621 )   —       —       (19,288 )

Balance at 31 December 2004

   (663,965 )   (897 )   (3,013,054 )   (31,869 )   (127,127 )   (3,836,912 )

Impairment -

            

Balance at 1 January 2004

   (157,970 )   —       (9,424 )   —       (323 )   (167,717 )

Additions

   (2,467 )   —       (7,393 )   —       —       (9,860 )

Retirements

   5,887     —       16,817     —       323     23,027  

Exchange difference and other

   38,525     —       —       —       —       38,525  

Balance at 31 December 2004

   (116,025 )   —       —       —       —       (116,025 )

Net tangible assets -

            
                                    

Balance at 1 January 2004

   1,945,720     11,519     1,391,088     145,789     304,391     3,798,507  
                                    

Balance at 31 December 2004

   1,985,518     8,171     1,344,039     162,649     439,259     3,939,636  
                                    

The net tangible asset impairment losses recoveries with credit to the accompanying consolidated income statements for 2006 and 2004 amounted to €4,827 thousand and €2,135 thousand, respectively.

The net tangible asset impairment losses charged to the consolidated income statements for 2005 amounted to €1,589 thousand.

The gains and losses on tangible asset disposals amounted to €92,902 thousand and €20,413 thousand in 2006 (€107,838 thousand and €22,477 thousand, respectively in 2005 and €102,874 thousand and €22,450 thousand, respectively in 2004) and are presented under the headings “Others Gains and Others Losses” the accompanying consolidated income statements (Note 56).

The carrying amount as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 of the tangible assets relating to foreign subsidiaries was €1,857,383 thousand, €1,825,050 thousand and €1,457,362 thousand, respectively. Also, the amount of the assets held under finance leases on which the purchase option is expected to be exercised is not material as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.

The main real estate companies forming part of the consolidated Group are as follows: Anida Desarrollos Inmobiliarios, S.L., Montealiaga, S.A. and Desarrollo Urbanístico de Chamartín S.A.

The contribution of these companies to the consolidated income statement is recorded under “Sales and Income from the Provision of Non-Financial Services” (Note 51).

The main consolidated Group companies engaging in operating leases are: Finanzia Autorenting, S.A., Automercantil-Comercio e Aluger de Vehículos Autom., Lda. and Maggiore Fleet, S.p.A.

The Group conducts its business mainly through a branch network, as shown in the following table:

 

     Number of branches
     2006    2005    2004

Spain

   3,635    3,578    3,385

America (*)

   3,797    3,658    3,303

Rest of the world

   153    174    180
              

Total

   7,585    7,410    6,868
              

 

(*) Includes those related to the BBVA Group’s banking, pensions fund managers and insurance companies in all the American countries in which it is present.

 

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As of 31 December 2006, 2005 and 2004, 46.9%, 47.9% and 47.2%, respectively, of the branches in Spain were leased from third parties. As of 31 December 2006 and 2005, 60% and 58.69%, respectively, of the branches in America were leased from third parties.

21. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

21.1. GOODWILL

The detail, by company, of the changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros

2006

   Balance at
beginning
of year
   Additions    Other     Withdrawals     Exchange
Differences
    Impairment     Balance at
end of year

Texas Regional Bancshares, Inc.

   —      1,294,351    —       —       (37,385 )   —       1,256,966

Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

   617,101    —      —       —       (72,695 )   —       544,406

Grupo Laredo

   473,941    —      (2,783 )   —       (49,354 )   —       421,804

Hipotecaria Nacional, S.A. de C.V.

   259,112    —      10,438     —       (30,306 )   —       239,244

Grupo BBVA Colombia

   266,862    —      (34,984 )   —       (19,375 )   —       212,503

BBVA Pensiones Chile

   104,139    —      —       —       (14,344 )   —       89,795

Forum Servicios Financieros, S.A.

   —      50,814    —       —       (1,459 )   —       49,355

Maggiore Fleet, S.p.A.

   —      35,696    —       —       —       —       35,696

Banco BHIF

   40,532    —      —       —       (5,608 )   —       34,924

BBVA Puerto Rico, S.A.

   39,034    —      —       —       (4,068 )   —       34,966

AFP Provida

   26,059    —      —       —       (3,590 )   —       22,469

BBVA Portugal, S.A.

   15,914    —      —       —       —       —       15,914

Finanzia, Banco de Crédito

   5,163    —      —       —       —       —       5,163

BBVA Bancomer USA (*)

   5,091    —      —       —       (531 )   —       4,560

BBVA Finanzia, S.p.A.

   —      3,804    —       —       —       —       3,804

Forum Distribuidora, S.A.

   —      1,921    —       —       (55 )   —       1,866

Invesco Management Nº1

   —      6,160    —       —       —       (6,160 )   —  

Other companies

   4,906    3,362    1,000     (9,268 )   —       —       —  
                                      

TOTAL FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

   1,857,854    1,396,108    (26,329 )   (9,268 )   (238,770 )   (6,160 )   2,973,435
                                      

 

(*) Former Valley Bank.

 

     Thousands of Euros

2005

   Balance at
beginning of
year
   Additions    Other     Exchange
Differences
   Balance at
end of year

Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

   513,589    —      —       103,513    617,102

Grupo Laredo

   —      433,250    —       40,691    473,941

Grupo BBVA Colombia (*)

   —      266,862    —       —      266,862

Hipotecaria Nacional, S.A. de C.V.

   —      223,902    —       35,209    259,111

Grupo Provida

   104,047    —      —       26,151    130,198

BBVA Chile, S.A.

   32,349    —      195     7,988    40,532

BBVA Puerto Rico, S.A.

   33,741    —      —       5,293    39,034

BBVA (Portugal), S.A.

   15,914    —      —       —      15,914

Finanzia, Banco de Crédito, S.A.

   5,163    —      —       —      5,163

Valley Bank

   5,690    —      (975 )   376    5,091

Other companies

   —      4,906    —       —      4,906
                         

TOTAL FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

   710,493    928,920    (780 )   219,221    1,857,854
                         

 

(*) Goodwill corresponding to purchase of Banco Granahorrar, S.A. (Note 4)

 

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     Thousands of Euros

2004

   Balance at
beginning of
year
   Additions    Other    Exchange
Differences
    Balance
at end of
year

Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.

   549,574    —      —      (35,985 )   513,589

BBVA Pensiones Chile, S.A.

   84,423    —      —      (1,200 )   83,223

Grupo Provida

   54,144    —      —      (971 )   53,173

BBVA Puerto Rico, S.A.

   36,457    —      —      (2,716 )   33,741

BBVA (Portugal), S.A.

   15,914    —      —      —       15,914

Finanzia, Banco de Crédito, S.A.

   5,163    —      —      —       5,163

Valley Bank

   —      6,085    —      (395 )   5,690

Other companies

   —      —      —      —       —  
                         

TOTAL FULLY CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES

   745,675    6,085    —      (41,267 )   710,493
                         

Based on the estimates and projections available to the Bank’s directors, the forecast revenues of these companies attributable to the Group support perfectly the carrying amount of the goodwill recorded.

On November 10, 2006 the Group acquired Texas Regional Bancshares Inc. through the investment of $2,141 million (€1,674 million). The goodwill recognised as of December 31, 2006 amounted €1,257 million.

On October 31, 2005, the Guarantee Fund for Colombian Financial Institutions, FOGAFIN, sold by public auction 98.78% of the share capital of Banco Granahorrar, S.A. (a Colombian financial institution) to the BBVA Group’s subsidiary in Colombia, BBVA Colombia, S.A. The financial offer made by BBVA Colombia for the acquisition of Banco Granahorrar, S.A. totalled $423.66 million. This transaction was performed in December 2005 after authorisation had been obtained from the related supervisory and control bodies. The price paid was Colombian pesos 981,572.2 million, approximately €364 million, and the goodwill recognised amounted to €267 million as of December 31, 2005.

On 28 April, pursuant to the agreement entered into on September 20, 2004 and after obtaining the mandatory authorisations, BBVA acquired all the shares of Laredo National Bancshares, Inc., a bank holding located in Texas (United States) which operates in the banking business through two independent banks: Laredo National Bank and South Texas National Bank. The price paid was $859.6 million (approximately €666 million) and the goodwill recognised amounted to €474 million as of December 31, 2005.

The breakdown of the acquisition cost of the companies foregoing indicated, gross of tax, which, according to the purchase method, has been assigned to the headings financial asset and liabilities, tangible assets and other intangible assets, is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
    

Texas Regional

Bancshare

   

Banco

Granahorrar

  

Laredo National

Bancshares

       

Financial assets and liabilities

   (16,855 )   —      —  

Tangible assets

   30,039     —      33,778

Other intangible assets

   73,191     31,077    42,251
               

Total

   86,375     31,077    76,029
               

No gains or losses were allocated to assets or liabilities with respect to the other acquisitions made in 2006.

21.2. OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros    Average
Useful Life
(years)
     2006     2005     2004   

Computer software acquisition expense

   56,199     44,972     23,438    5

Other deferred charges

   116,175     80,312     48,865    5

Other intangible assets

   131,437     92,011     38,287    5

Impairment

   (7,981 )   (5,100 )   —     
                   

Total

   295,830     212,195     110,590   
                   

 

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The changes in 2006, 2005 y 2004 in this heading are as follow:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Balance at beginning of year

   212,195     110,591     101,653  

Additions

   171,254     227,929     86,415  

Year amortisation

   (89,308 )   (87,650 )   (84,894 )

Exchange differences and other

   4,570     (33,575 )   7,417  

Impairment

   (2,881 )   (5,100 )   —    
                  

Balance at end of year

   295,830     212,195     110,591  
                  

22. PREPAYMENTS AND ACCRUED INCOME AND ACCRUED EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME

The detail of the balance of these headings in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

Assets -

        

Prepaid expenses

   278,778    199,111    149,532

Other prepayments and accrued income

   395,040    358,167    568,223
              

Total

   673,818    557,278    717,755
              

Liabilities -

        

Unmatured accrued expenses

   1,168,427    1,146,815    867,228

Other accrued expenses and deferred income

   341,146    562,875    398,552
              

Total

   1,509,573    1,709,690    1,265,780
              

23. OTHER ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The detail of the balances of these headings in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 was as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

Assets -

        

Inventories (*)

   470,137    339,472    279,897

Transactions in transit

   106,273    8,787    25,065

Hacienda Pública

   62,292    101,197    266,673

Other

   1,104,001    1,492,237    1,152,447
              

Total

   1,742,703    1,941,693    1,724,082
              

Liabilities -

        

Transactions in transit

   139,904    24,211    16,019

Other

   579,363    580,805    86,411
              

Total

   719,267    605,016    102,430
              
(*) The balance of the heading Inventories in the consolidated financial statements relates basically to the following companies: Anida Desarrollos Inmobiliarios, S.L., Montealiaga, S.A. y Desarrollo Urbanístico Chamartín, S.A.

24. OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

The balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted to €582,537 thousand, €740,088 thousand and €834,350 thousand, respectively, and related to deposits from other creditors through the so-called unit-linked life insurance policies (in which the policyholder bears the risk).

 

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25. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH EQUITY

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 there were no financial liabilities at fair value through equity.

26. FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTISED COST

The detail of the items composing the balances of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

Deposits from central banks

   15,237,435    21,189,193    20,301,105

Deposits from central banks

   42,566,999    45,125,943    44,048,115

Money markets operations

   223,393    23,252    657,997

Deposits from other creditors

   192,373,862    182,635,181    149,891,799

Debt certificates (including bonds)

   77,674,115    62,841,755    45,482,121

Subordinated liabilities

   13,596,803    13,723,262    12,327,377

Other financial liabilities (*)

   6,771,925    6,051,376    5,148,561
              

Total

   348,444,532    331,589,962    277,857,075
              
(*) Includes tax collection accounts that amounted to €2,226,874 thousand, €2,084,712 thousand and €2,273,548 thousand, as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

26.1. DEPOSITS FROM CENTRAL BANKS

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Bank of Spain

   7,943,687    16,139,044    15,770,750

Credit account drawdowns

   4,688,790    6,822,123    11,066,829

Other State debt and Treasury bills under repurchase agreement

   —      385,791    222,092

Other assets under repurchase agreement

   3,254,897    8,931,130    4,481,829

Other central banks

   7,247,430    5,028,315    4,365,278

Valuation adjustments

   46,318    21,834    165,077
              

Total

   15,237,435    21,189,193    20,301,105
              

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the financing limit assigned to the Group by the Bank of Spain and other central banks was €8,136,222 thousand, €10,003,353 thousand and €13,932,391 thousand, respectively, of which €4,535,323 thousand, €6,822,123 thousand and €11,249,454 thousand had been drawn down.

26.2 DEPOSITS FROM CREDIT INSTITUTIONS

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets, based on the nature of the related transactions, is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Reciprocal accounts

   77,840    271,075    62,231

Deposits with agreed maturity

   27,016,079    28,807,457    25,958,006

Demand deposits

   1,781,744    1,053,651    938,790

Other accounts

   392,884    1,113,102    353,452

Repurchase agreements

   13,017,158    13,723,185    16,347,359

Valuation adjustments

   281,294    157,473    388,277
              

Total

   42,566,999    45,125,943    44,048,115
              

 

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The detail, by geographical area, of this heading as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 disregarding valuation adjustments is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros

2006

   Demand
Deposits
   Deposits
with Agree
Maturity
   Funds
Received
Under
Financial
Asset
Transfers
   Total

Europe

   1,449,542    17,639,571    6,304,235    25,393,348

United States

   109,607    2,653,129    796,604    3,559,340

Latin America

   239,202    3,166,308    5,916,319    9,321,829

Rest of the world

   61,233    3,949,955    —      4,011,188
                   

Total

   1,859,584    27,408,963    13,017,158    42,285,705
                   

 

     Thousands of Euros

2005

   Demand
Deposits
   Deposits
with Agree
Maturity
   Funds
Received
Under
Financial
Asset
Transfers
   Total

Europe

   1,033,225    14,814,501    8,255,127    24,102,853

United States

   68,568    3,670,356    1,649,995    5,388,919

Latin America

   1,289,817    2,643,338    3,818,063    7,751,218

Rest of the world

   46,218    7,679,262    —      7,725,480
                   

Total

   2,437,828    28,807,457    13,723,185    44,968,470
                   

 

     Thousands of Euros

2004

   Demand
Deposits
   Deposits
with Agree
Maturity
   Funds
Received
Under
Financial
Asset
Transfers
   Total

Europe

   888,625    17,896,390    11,110,293    29,895,308

United States

   625    173,143    602,011    775,779

Latin America

   350,798    2,149,208    4,635,055    7,135,061

Rest of the world

   114,425    5,739,265    —      5,853,690
                   

Total

   1,354,473    25,958,006    16,347,359    43,659,838
                   

 

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26.3 DEPOSITS FROM OTHER CREDITORS

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, based on the nature of the related transactions, is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

General Government(*)

   14,170,556    17,673,354    11,193,877

Spanish

   7,123,828    9,753,109    4,861,198

Foreign

   7,046,728    7,920,245    6,332,679

Other resident sectors

   94,392,548    79,754,851    74,857,893

Current accounts

   25,345,848    20,644,607    21,293,205

Savings accounts

   22,460,077    20,628,845    18,235,544

Fixed-term deposits

   27,681,607    20,435,029    19,537,882

Reverse repos

   9,080,811    12,029,507    12,503,084

Other accounts

   9,112,210    5,381,823    2,000,023

Valuation adjustments

   711,995    635,040    1,288,155

Non-resident sectors

   83,810,758    85,206,976    63,840,029

Current accounts

   19,043,024    18,717,430    14,203,508

Savings accounts

   13,635,966    11,370,344    7,374,054

Fixed-term deposits

   40,906,369    45,266,207    37,894,962

Repurchase agreements

   9,554,904    9,215,471    3,981,250

Other accounts

   110,331    76,512    23,284

Valuation adjustments

   560,164    561,012    362,971
              

Total

   192,373,862    182,635,181    149,891,799
              

Of which:

        

In euros

   108,312,891    100,623,473    88,987,322

In foreign currency

   84,060,971    82,011,708    60,904,477

 

(*) As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, the balance of general government includes valuation adjustments of accrued interests that amounted to €23,827 and € 55,418, respectively.

The detail, by geographical area, of this heading as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 disregarding valuation adjustments is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros

2006

   Demand
Deposits
   Saving
Deposits
   Deposits
with Agreed
Maturity
   Repos    Total

Europe

   33,652,676    23,574,543    44,151,489    10,751,014    112,129,722

United States

   1,419,538    2,018,588    10,528,592    57,183    14,023,901

Latin America

   17,816,513    11,465,943    22,504,665    9,064,320    60,851,441

Rest of the world

   794,650    402,644    2,875,518    —      4,072,812
                        

Total

   53,683,377    37,461,718    80,060,264    19,872,517    191,077,876
                        

 

     Thousands of Euros

2005

   Demand
Deposits
   Saving
Deposits
   Deposits
with Agreed
Maturity
   Repos    Total

Europe

   30,293,574    21,676,353    36,343,595    17,145,239    105,458,761

United States

   1,007,038    354,345    10,371,430    135,121    11,867,934

Latin America

   17,040,525    10,163,779    22,967,518    7,983,395    58,155,217

Rest of the world

   775,467    518,216    4,608,067    49    5,901,750
                        

Total

   49,116,604    32,712,693    74,290,610    25,263,804    181,383,711
                        

 

     Thousands of Euros

2004

   Demand
Deposits
   Saving
Deposits
   Deposits
with Agreed
Maturity
   Repos    Total

Europe

   29,745,644    18,560,468    27,155,322    13,697,251    89,158,685

United States

   648,658    468,762    6,734,521    156    7,852,097

Latin America

   13,114,743    6,962,493    22,137,721    3,839,588    46,054,545

Rest of the world

   197,899    43,044    4,934,403    —      5,175,346
                        

Total

   43,706,944    26,034,767    60,961,967    17,536,995    148,240,673
                        

 

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26.4 DEBT CERTIFICATES (INCLUDING BONDS)

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Promissory notes and bills

   7,555,766    7,417,516    6,372,310

Bonds and debentures issued:

   70,118,349    55,424,239    39,109,811

Mortgage-backed securities

   36,028,808    26,926,995    19,036,759

Other non-convertible securities

   33,276,013    26,542,102    18,793,732

Valuation adjustments

   813,528    1,955,142    1,279,320
              

Total

   77,674,115    62,841,755    45,482,121
              

26.4.1. PROMISSORY NOTES AND BILLS:

These promissory notes were issued mainly by Banco de Financiación, S.A., and the detail thereof, by currency, is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

In euros

   6,670,764    6,724,347    5,458,822

In other currencies

   885,002    693,169    913,488
              

Total

   7,555,766    7,417,516    6,372,310
              

26.4.2. BONDS AND DEBENTURES ISSUED:

The detail of the balance of this account in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, based on the currency in which the bonds and debentures are issued, and of the related interest rates is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

In euros -

        

Non-convertible bonds and debentures at floating interest rates

   18,345,909    18,488,246    13,732,198

Non-convertible bonds and debentures

   6,437,879    5,213,827    4,266,690

Covered bonds

   35,808,166    26,683,165    18,811,281

Valuation adjustments

   734,015    1,939,639    1,265,560

In foreign currencies -

        

Non-convertible bonds and debentures at floating interest rates

   7,865,859    2,613,766    405,956

Non-convertible bonds and debentures

   626,366    226,263    388,705

Covered bonds

   220,642    243,830    225,661

Valuation adjustments

   79,513    15,503    13,760
              

Total

   70,118,349    55,424,239    39,109,811
              

As of December 31, 2006, the (weighted average) interest rate relating to fixed and floating rate issues in euros was 3.83% and 3.67%, respectively. The (weighted average) interest rate relating to fixed and floating rate issues in foreign currencies at that date was 5.34% and 5.25%, respectively.

The valuation adjustments caption mainly include adjustments for accrued interest, hedging transactions and issuance fees.

Most of the foreign-currency issues are denominated in U.S. dollars.

The accrued interests on promissory notes, bills and debentures in 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted to €2,820,536 thousand, €1,898,396 thousand and €1,374,631 thousand, respectively (Note 45.2).

 

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26.5. SUBORDINATED LIABILITIES

The detail, by company, of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004
        

Subordinated debt

   9,385,347    9,178,935    8,100,383

Preference shares

   4,025,002    4,127,786    3,808,893

Valuation adjustments

   186,454    416,541    418,101
              

Total

   13,596,803    13,723,262    12,327,377
              

In 2006, 2005 and 2004 the subordinated debt and preference shares bore interest of €567,195 thousand, €556,121 thousand and €539,027 thousand, respectively (see Note 45.2).

26.5.1. SUBORDINATED DEBT

These issues are non-convertible subordinated debt and, accordingly, for debt seniority purposes, they rank behind ordinary debt.

The detail, disregarding valuation adjustments, of the balance of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, based on the related issue currency and interest rate, is as follows:

 

          Thousands of Euros    Prevailing
Interest Rate
2006
    Maturity Date

ISSUER

   Currency    2006    2005    2004     

ISSUES IN EUROS

                

BBVA

                

July-96

   EUR    —      79,307    84,142    9.33 %   22-Dec-06

July-96

   EUR    27,332    27,332    27,947    9.37 %   22-Dec-16

February-97

   EUR    60,101    60,101    60,101    6.97 %   18-Dec-07

September-97

   EUR    36,061    36,061    36,061    6.65 %   17-Dec-07

December-01

   EUR    1,500,000    1,500,000    1,500,000    3.50 %   01-Jan-17

July-03

   EUR    600,390    600,390    600,000    2.54 %   17-Jul-13

November-03

   EUR    749,782    749,782    750,000    4.50 %   12-Nov-15

October-04

   EUR    991,101    992,000    1,000,000    4.37 %   20-Oct-19

BBVA CAPITAL FUNDING, LTD.

                

September-95

   EUR    —      —      13,613    3.10 %   05-Sep-05

March-97

   EUR    45,735    45,735    45,735    2.71 %   20-Mar-07

October-97

   EUR    76,694    76,694    76,694    2.38 %   08-Oct-07

October-97

   EUR    228,672    228,588    228,616    6.00 %   24-Dec-09

July-99

   EUR    73,000    73,000    73,000    6.35 %   16-Oct-15

February-00

   EUR    498,668    500,002    500,000    6.38 %   25-Feb-10

December-00

   EUR    —      —      750,000    2.71 %   04-Dec-10

July-01

   EUR    —      500,002    500,000    5.50 %   04-Jul-11

October-01

   EUR    60,000    60,000    60,000    5.73 %   10-Oct-11

October-01

   EUR    40,000    40,000    40,000    6.08 %   10-Oct-16

October-01

   EUR    50,000    50,000    50,000    2.79 %   15-Oct-16

November-01

   EUR    55,000    55,000    55,000    2.96 %   02-Nov-16

December-01

   EUR    56,002    56,002    56,000    3.18 %   20-Dec-16

BBVA SUBORDINATED CAPITAL, S.A.U.

                

May-05

   EUR    496,783    480,444    —      2.74 %   23-May-17

October-05

   EUR    150,000    150,000    —      2.49 %   13-Oct-20

October-05

   EUR    250,000    250,000    —      2.44 %   20-Oct-17

October-06

   EUR    1,000,000    —      —      3.82 %   24-Oct-16

ISSUES IN FOREIGN CURRENCY

                

BBVA PUERTO RICO, S.A.

                

September-04

   USD    37,965    42,384    36,708    4.20 %   23-Sep-14

September-06

   USD    28,094    —      —      5.76 %   29-Sep-16

 

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September-06

   USD    22,779    —      —      6.00 %   29-Sep-16

BBVA BANCO FRANCÉS, S.A.

                

May-05 (*)

   USD    —      —      4,118    7.07 %   04-Oct-20

BBVA GLOBAL FINANCE, LTD.

                

July-95

   USD    —      —      110,124    6.88 %   01-Jul-05

July-95

   USD    —      —      36,708    2.36 %   15-Jan-05

December-95

   USD    151,860    169,535    146,832    7.00 %   01-Dec-25

December-95

   USD    —      63,575    55,062    4.48 %   09-May-06

December-95

   USD    —      —      55,062    2.45 %   11-May-05

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, CHILE

   CLP    276,496    172,053    93,552    Various     Various

BBVA BANCOMER, S.A. de C.V.

                

November-98

   MNX    —      197,853    157,406    9.44 %   28-Sep-06

July-05

   USD    377,259    420,809    —      7.38 %   22-Jul-15

September-06

   MNX    174,545    —      —      7.62 %   18-Sep-14

BBVA CAPITAL FUNDING, LTD.

                

August-95 (*)

   JPY    —      —      21,480    3.45 %   09-Aug-10

October-95

   USD    —      —      71,600    5.40 %   26-Oct-05

October-95

   JPY    63,700    72,000    110,124    6.00 %   26-Oct-15

February-96

   USD    —      211,918    183,540    6.38 %   14-Feb-06

November-96

   USD    —      169,535    146,832    4.89 %   27-Nov-06

BBVA BANCOMER CAPITAL TRUST, INC.

                

February-01

   USD    —      423,837    364,326    10.50 %   16-Feb-11

LNB CAPITAL TRUST I

                

November-01

   USD    —      17,800    —      6.44 %   08-Dec-31

LNB STATUTORY TRUST I

                

December-01

   USD    —      25,430    —      6.64 %   18-Dec-31

BBVA SUBORDINATED CAPITAL, S.A.U.

                

October-05

   JPY    127,400    144,000    —      2.75 %   22-Oct-35

October-05

   GBP    446,760    437,766    —      4.79 %   21-Oct-15

March-06

   GBP    446,760    —      —      5.00 %   31-Mar-16

RIVERWAY HOLDING CAPITAL TRUST I

                

March-01

   USD    8,646    —      —      10.18 %   08-Jun-31

RIVERWAY HOLDING CAPITAL TRUST II

                

July-01

   USD    3,797    —      —      9.30 %   25-Jul-31

TEXAS REGIONAL STATUTORY TRUST I

                

February-04

   USD    37,965    —      —      8.21 %   17-Mar-34

BBVA COLOMBIA, S.A.

                

August-06

   COP    136,000    —      —      9.50 %   28-Aug-11
                      

TOTAL

      9,385,347    9,178,935    8,100,383     
                      

 

(*) Issuances cancelled before their maturity date

The issues of BBVA Capital Funding, LTD. and BBVA Global Finance, LTD. are guaranteed (secondary liability) by the Bank, and the issue of BBVA Bancomer Capital Trust, Inc. is guaranteed (secondary liability) by BBVA Bancomer, S.A de C.V.

 

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26.5.2. PREFERENCE SHARES

The detail, by company, of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

BBVA Internacional, Ltd. (1)

   1,000,002    1,340,000    1,341,230

BBVA Preferred Capital, Ltd. (2)

   —      203,447    176,198

BBVA Privanza Internacional (Gibraltar), Ltd. (2)

   —      59,339    51,646

BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.

   1,975,000    1,975,000    1,980,966

BBVA Capital Funding, Ltd.

   —      —      258,853

BBVA Internactional Preferred, S.A.U.

   1,050,000    550,000    —  
              

Total

   4,025,002    4,127,786    3,808,893
              

 

(1) Listed on the Spanish AIAF market as well as in the stock exchange markets of Luxembourg, Frankfurt and Amsterdam.

 

(2) Listed in New York Stock Exchange

The foregoing balances include several issues of non-cumulative non-voting preference shares guaranteed by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., the detail being as follows:

 

2006

   Currency    Amount Issued
(Millions)
   Fixed Anual
Dividend
 

BBVA Internacional, Ltd.

        

March 2002

   EUR    500    3.50 %

December 2002

   EUR    500    3.41 %

BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.

        

December 2003

   EUR    350    3.41 %

July 2004

   EUR    500    3.41 %

December 2004

   EUR    1,125    3.41 %

BBVA Internactional Preferred, S.A.U.

        

September 2005

   EUR    550    3.80 %

September 2006

   EUR    500    4.95 %

 

2005

   Currency    Amount Issued
(Millions)
   Fixed Anual
Dividend
 

BBVA Privanza Internacional (Gibraltar), Ltd.

        

June 1997

   USD    70    7.76 %

BBVA Privanza Internacional, Ltd.

        

April 2001

   EUR    340    7.00 %

March 2002

   EUR    500    3.50 %

December 2002

   EUR    500    3.25 %

BBVA Preferred Capital, Ltd.

        

June 2001

   USD    240    7.75 %

BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.

        

December 2003

   EUR    350    2.75 %

July 2004

   EUR    500    3.00 %

December 2004

   EUR    1,125    3.00 %

BBVA Internactional Preferred, S.A.U.

        

September 2005

   EUR    550    3.80 %

 

2004

   Currency    Amount Issued
(Millions)
   Fixed Anual
Dividend
 

BBVA Privanza Internacional (Gibraltar), Ltd.

        

June 1997

   USD    70    7.76 %

BBVA Internacional, Ltd.

        

April 2001

   EUR    340    7.00 %

March 2002

   EUR    500    3.50 %

December 2002

   EUR    500    3.25 %

BBVA Capital Funding, Ltd.

        

April 1998

   EUR    256    6.36 %

BBVA Preferred Capital, S.A.

        

June 2001

   USD    240    7.75 %

BBVA Capital Finance, S.A.

        

December 2003

   EUR    350    2.75 %

July 2004

   EUR    500    3.00 %

December 2004

   EUR    1,125    3.00 %

 

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The option to redeem the preference share issues launched by BBVA Preferred Capital, Ltd. (€203 million), BBVA Privanza Internacional (Gibraltar), Ltd. (€59 million) and BBVA Internacional, Ltd. (€340 million) was exercised in 2006.

These issues were subscribed by third parties outside the Group and are wholly or partially redeemable at the Company’s option after five or ten years from the issue date, depending on the terms of each issue.

27. LIABILITIES UNDER INSURANCE CONTRACTS

The detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Technical provisions for:

        

Mathematical reserves

   8,677,303    9,023,585    7,026,605

Provision for unpaid claims reported

   655,048    419,123    125,682

Other insurance technical provisions

   788,295    1,057,859    962,142
              

Total

   10,120,646    10,500,567    8,114,429
              

28. PROVISIONS

The detail of the balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations (Note 29)

   6,357,820    6,239,744    6,304,284

Provisions for taxes

   232,172    146,971    173,229

Provisions for contingent exposures and commitments

   501,933    452,462    348,782

Other provisions

   1,556,909    1,861,908    1,565,553
              

Total

   8,648,834    8,701,085    8,391,848
              

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the balances of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     Provisions for Pensions and similar
obligation
 
     2006     2005     2004  

Balance at beginning of year

   6,239,744     6,304,284     6,481,288  

Add -

      

Year provision with a charge to income for the year

   1,410,275     646,948     883,638  

Transfers and other changes

   —       97,630     4,714  

Less -

      

Payments

   (1,208,127 )   (777,746 )   (658,904 )

Amount use and other variations

   (84,072 )   (31,372 )   (406,452 )
                  

Balance at end of year

   6,357,820     6,239,744     6,304,284  
                  

 

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The year provisions for pensions charged to income in 2006 under the heading “Provisions for pensions and similar obligations” registered as “interest expenses and similar charges”, “personal expenses” and “provision expenses” in the consolidated income statement amounted to €254,548, €74,281 and €1,081,446 thousand. The amount charged in this respect in 2005 was €255,370, €68,893 y €322,685 thousand, respectively. The amount charged in this respect in 2004 was €210,342, €58,982 y €614,314 thousand, respectively (Note 29).

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     Commitments and contingent risks
provisions
 
     2006     2005     2004  

Balance at beginning of year

   452,462     348,782     279,708  

Add -

      

Year provision with a charge to income for the year

   73,487     114,028     126,173  

Transfers and other Changes

   4,726     9,566     1,412  

Less -

      

Available funds

   (16,700 )   (12,378 )   (12,673 )

Payments

   —       —       —    

Amount use and other variations

   (11,070 )   (7,536 )   (45,802 )

Transfers

   —       —       (36 )

Disposal of subsidiaries

   (972 )   —       —    
                  

Balance at end of year

   501,933     452,462     348,782  
                  

 

     Thousands of Euros  
    

Provisions for taxes and other

provisions

 
     2006     2005     2004  

Balance at beginning of year

   2,008,879     1,738,782     1,874,006  

Add -

      

Year provision with a charge to income for the year

   353,038     278,249     424,578  

Acquisition of subsidiaries

   4,415     42,355     497  

Transfers and other Changes

   100,611     317,849     330,248  

Less -

      

Available funds

   (50,913 )   (160,048 )   (153,465 )

Amount use and other variations

   (608,170 )   (204,761 )   (649,401 )

Transfers

   —       —       (87,474 )

Disposal of subsidiaries

   (18,779 )   (3,547 )   (207 )
                  

Balance at end of year

   1,789,081     2,008,879     1,738,782  
                  

29. COMMITMENTS WITH PERSONNEL

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the commitments to Group employees were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     Commitments in Spain (Note 29.1)    Commitments abroad (Note 29.2)    Total
      2006    2005    2004    2006    2005    2004    2006    2005    2004

Post-employment benefits

   3,386,448    3,442,986    3,471,738    955,582    966,125    746,893    4,342,030    4,409,111    4,218,631

Early retirement

   3,185,500    2,582,567    2,656,743    —      —      —      3,185,500    2,582,567    2,656,743

Post-employment welfare benefits

   222,688    210,610    203,893    422,302    436,434    324,043    644,990    647,044    527,936

Long-service cash bonuses

   31,781    30,033    31,590    —      —      —      31,781    30,033    31,590

Long-service share-based bonuses

   48,677    45,550    32,614    —      —      —      48,677    45,550    32,614
                                            

Total

   6,875,094    6,311,746    6,396,578    1,377,884    1,402,559    1,070,936    8,252,978    7,714,305    7,467,514
                                            

 

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These commitments were funded as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     Commitments in Spain (Note 29.1)    Commitments aborad (Note 29.2)    Total
     2006    2005    2004    2006    2005    2004    2006    2005    2004

Insurance contracts coverage

                          

Post-employment benefits

   569,492    626,966    645,501    —      —      —      569,492    626,966    645,501
                                            
   569,492    626,966    645,501    —      —      —      569,492    626,966    645,501

Assets assigned to the funding of commitments

                          

Post-employment benefits

   —      —      —      879,176    687,039    514,835    879,176    687,039    514,835

Post-employment welfare benefits

   —      —      —      367,927    84,973    40,122    367,927    84,973    40,122
                                            
   —      —      —      1,247,103    772,012    554,957    1,247,103    772,012    554,957

Internal provisions (Note 28)

                          

Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations

                          

Post-employment benefits

   2,816,956    2,816,020    2,826,237    76,406    279,086    232,058    2,893,362    3,095,106    3,058,295

Early retirement

   3,185,500    2,582,567    2,656,743    —      —      —      3,185,500    2,582,567    2,656,743

Post-employment welfare benefits

   222,688    210,610    203,893    54,375    351,461    283,921    277,063    562,071    487,814
                                            
   6,225,144    5,609,197    5,686,873    130,781    630,547    515,979    6,355,925    6,239,744    6,202,852

Other provisions

                          

Long-service cash bonuses

   31,781    30,033    31,590    —      —      —      31,781    30,033    31,590

Long-service share-based bonuses

   48,677    45,550    32,614    —      —      —      48,677    45,550    32,614
                                            
   80,458    75,583    64,204    —      —      —      80,458    75,583    64,204
                                            

Subtotal

   6,305,602    5,684,780    5,751,077    130,781    630,547    515,979    6,436,383    6,315,327    6,267,056
                                            

Total

   6,875,094    6,311,746    6,396,578    1,377,884    1,402,559    1,070,936    8,252,978    7,714,305    7,467,514
                                            

The aforementioned insurance contracts were contracted with non-related insurance companies and the balances of these insurance policies were disclosed net of the balances of the assets assigned to the funding of commitments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The amounts recognized in the heading “Provisions—Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, include:

a) “Post employment Commitments” covered with insurance contracts with insurance companies owned by the Group (see Note 2.2.e), which amounted to €2,816,956 thousand as of December 31, 2006.

These amounts are considered wholly unfunded due to the fact that the assets assigned to the funding of these commitments are assets of an affiliated insurance company and therefore, they do not qualify as plan assets as defined by paragraph 7 of IAS 19.

These assets are mainly fixed interest deposit and bonds. These assets are recognized at fair value (see Note 2.2.b) in the heading “Available-for-sale assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

b) Other commitments: “Early Retirements” and “Post-employment welfare benefits”, amounted to €3,185,500 thousand and €222,688 thousand, respectively.

These amounts are considered wholly unfunded due to the absence of qualifying plan assets.

However, the Assets and Liabilities Committee (ALCO) of the Group manages an specific assets portfolio to cover the liquidity risk regarding the payments of these commitments.

These assets are government and covered bonds (AAA/AA rated). These bonds are issued at fixed interest rates and their maturities are matching the maturity of aforementioned commitments.

These assets are recognized at amortized cost in the heading “Held-to-maturity assets” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

29.1. Companies in Spain

29.1.1. Post-employment benefits

29.1.1.1. Pensions

The most significant actuarial assumptions used to quantify these vested obligations in 2006, 2005 and 2004, were as follows:

 

Mortality tables

  

PERM/F 2000P

Discount rate (cumulative annual)

  

4%/ AA corporate bond yield curve

Consumer price index

  

1.5%

Salary growth rate

  

at least 2.5% (depending on employee)

Retirement ages

   First date at which the employees are entitled to retire

 

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The defined benefit commitments and their coverage as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Pension commitments to retired employees

   3,186,706    3,202,581    3,244,431

Pension contingencies in respect of current employees

   199,742    240,405    227,307
              
   3,386,448    3,442,986    3,471,738
              

Coverage at end of each year:

        

Internal provisions (*)

   2,816,956    2,816,020    2,826,237

Insurance contracts with unrelated insurance companies

   569,492    626,966    645,501
              

Total

   3,386,448    3,442,986    3,471,738
              

 

* The internal provisions showed above were recognised with a charge to the heading “Provision Expense (Net)—Transfers to Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated income statements, and these provisions are recognised in the heading “Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 28).

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the present value of the vested obligation for defined benefit commitments covered by the Group’s internal provisions were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Present actuarial value at beginning of the year

   2,816,020     2,826,237     3,240,686  

+ Interest cost

   110,021     106,926     112,988  

+ Normal cost for the year (current services costs)

   22,510     19,440     (100 )

-  Payments made

   (158,938 )   (145,347 )   (135,676 )

+/- Other

   11,142     1,635     (359,041 )

+/- Actuarial losses (gains)

   16,201     7,129     (32,620 )
                  

Present actuarial value at end of the year

   2,816,956     2,816,020     2,826,237  
                  

29.1.1.2. Early retirements

In 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Group offered certain employees the possibility of taking early retirement before reaching the age stipulated in the collective labour agreement in force. This offer was accepted in 2006, 2005 and 2004 by 1,887, 677 and 1,372 employees, respectively.

The most significant actuarial assumptions used to quantify these vested obligations in 2006, 2005 and 2004, were as follows:

 

Mortality tables

  

PERM/F 2000P

Discount rate (cumulative annual)

  

4%/ AA corporate bond yield curve

Consumer price index

  

1.5%

Retirement ages

   Date agreed contractually for each individual employee at which the employee are entitled to retire

The total cost of these agreements amounts to €1,019,494 thousand, €286,279 thousand and €571,628 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and the corresponding provisions were recognised with a charge to the heading “Provision Expense (Net) - Transfers to Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations - Early Retirements” in the accompanying consolidated income statements, and these provisions are recognised in the heading “Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets statements (Note 28).

 

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The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the present value of the vested obligation for commitments to early retirees in Spain were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Present actuarial value at beginning of the year

   2,582,567     2,656,743     2,461,263  

+   Interest cost

   91,550     94,528     86,904  

+   Early retirements in the year

   1,019,494     286,279     571,628  

-    Payments made

   (504,857 )   (477,197 )   (466,413 )

+/- Other changes

   (2,482 )   5,929     (3,068 )

+/- Actuarial losses (gains)

   (772 )   16,285     6,429  
                  

Present actuarial value at end of the year

   3,185,500     2,582,567     2,656,743  
                  

29.1.1.3. Post-employment welfare benefits

The most significant actuarial assumptions used to quantify these vested obligations in 2006, 2005 and 2004, were as follows:

 

Mortality tables

  

PERM/F 2000P

Discount rate (cumulative annual)

  

4%/ AA corporate bond yield curve

Consumer price index

  

1.5%

Retirement ages

   First date at which the employees are entitled to retire

The detail of these commitments as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Post-employment welfare benefit commitments to retired employees

   168,710    158,889    155,786

Vested post-employment welfare benefit contingencies in respect of current employees

   53,978    51,721    48,107
              

Total:

   222,688    210,610    203,893

Coverage at end of each year:

        

Internal provisions

   222,688    210,610    203,893
              

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the present value of the vested obligation for post-employment welfare benefit commitments were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Present actuarial value at the beginning of the year

   210,610     203,893     202,217  

+ Interest cost

   8,512     8,227     7,857  

+ Normal cost for the year (current services costs)

   2,405     2,165     2,051  

- Payments made

   (13,440 )   (12,193 )   (11,566 )

+/- Other movements

   6,541     (362 )   —    

+/- Actuarial losses (gains)

   8,060     8,880     3,334  
                  

Present actuarial value at the end of the year

   222,688     210,610     203,893  
                  

 

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29.1.1.4. Summary of post-employment compensation commitments in Spanish companies

Following is the impact on profit or loss of the charges recorded in the 2006, 2005 and 2004 consolidated income statements for the post-employment compensation commitments of Group companies in Spain:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006    2005    2004  

Interest expense and similar charges:

        

Interest cost of pension funds

   210,083    210,999    208,977  

Personnel expenses:

        

Social attentions

   2,247    2,165    2,051  

Transfers to pension plans

   59,318    61,019    44,286  

Provision expense (net):

        

Transfers to funds for pensions and similar obligations

        

Pension funds

   23,489    33,426    (29,720 )

Early retirement

   1,019,494    286,279    571,628  
                

Total

   1,314,631    593,888    797,222  
                

The current contributions made by the Group’s Spanish companies for defined contribution retirement commitments were charged to the heading “Personnel Expenses - Transfers to Pension Plans” in the accompanying consolidated income statements, amounted to €32,486 thousand, €38,099 thousand and €42,503 thousand in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 all actuarial gains or losses arising from differences between the actuarial assumptions and what had actually occurred or, where appropriate, from the effects of changes in the actuarial assumptions used, were charged to the heading “Personnel Expenses - Transfers to Pension Plans” in the accompanying consolidated income statements.

29.1.2. Other commitments to employees in Spanish companies:

29.1.2.1. Compensation in kind

The present values of the vested obligations for long-service cash bonuses and for the gifts relating to long-service share-based bonuses (the treatment applicable to share-based payment is summarised in section below) was quantified on a case-by-case basis using the projected unit credit valuation method. The main actuarial assumptions used in quantifying these obligations are unbiased and mutually compatible. Specifically, the most significant actuarial assumptions used in 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

Mortality tables

   PERM/F 2000P

Disability tables

   IASS - 90 (reflecting the experience of the Spanish Social Security authorities)

Discount rate (cumulative annual)

   4%/ AA Corporate bonds

Retirement ages

   First date at which the employees are entitled to retire

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the present value of the vested obligation for these commitments were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     2006     2005     2004  

Present actuarial value at beginning of the year

   30,033     31,590     30,693  

+ Interest cost

   1,265     1,318     1,228  

+ Normal cost for the year (current services costs)

   1,594     1,377     1,323  

- Payments made

   (532 )   (545 )   (735 )

- Cash settlements for long-service bonus redemptions due to early retirement

   (643 )   (2,464 )   (570 )

+/- Actuarial losses (gains)

   64     (1,243 )   (349 )
                  

Present actuarial value at end of the year

   31,781     30,033     31,590  

Coverage at end of each year:

      

Internal provisions (*)

   31,781     30,033     31,590  

 

(*) The internal provisions showed above were recognised in the heading “Provisions—Other provisions” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 28).

 

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Since all other employee welfare benefits for current employees accrue and are settled on a yearly basis, it is not necessary to record a provision in this connection.

The total cost of the employee welfare benefits provided by the Group’s Spanish companies to their current employees in the 2006, 2005 and 2004 was €33,941 thousand, €29,723 thousand and €34,746 thousand, respectively, and these amounts were recognised with a charge to “Personnel Expenses—Other personnel expenses” in the accompanying consolidated income statements.

29.1.2.2. Bank share-based compensation system

However, as mentioned previously, the Bank is obliged, under the related corporate agreement, to deliver shares of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. to certain of its employees when they complete a given number of years of effective service:

 

     Number of Shares

15 years

   180

25 years

   360

40 years

   720

50 years

   900

The present values of the vested obligation as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, in terms of the probable number of shares, were quantified on a case-by-case basis using the projected unit credit method. The main actuarial assumptions used in quantifying this obligation are summarised as follows:

 

Mortality tables

   PERM/F 2000P.

Disability tables

   IASS - 90 (reflecting the experience of the Spanish Social Security authorities)

Retirement ages

   First date at which the employees are entitled to retire

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the present value of the vested obligation of the probable number of shares due to the no-target-based compensation plans were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Present actuarial value at the beginning of the year

   6,946,467     6,658,067     6,932,004  

+       Year accrual

   407,487     399,753     385,661  

-        Deliveries made

   (186,480 )   (269,100 )   (305,100 )

+/-    Actuarial losses (gains)

   (628,526 )   157,747     (354,498 )
                  

Present actuarial value at the end of year

   6,538,948     6,946,467     6,658,067  
                  

In March 1999, pursuant to a resolution adopted by the Bank’s shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on February 27, 1999, 32,871,301 new shares were issued at a price of €2.14 per share (similar to the average reference price of the share-based commitments to Group employees existing at that date which the new shares were assigned to fund). These shares were subscribed and paid by a non-Group company and, simultaneously, the Bank acquired a call option on these shares which can be exercised on any date, at one or several times, prior to December 31, 2011, at an exercise price equal to the share issue price, adjusted on the basis of the related antidilution clauses. Since 1999 the call option has been partially exercised to meet share-based commitments to Group employees, for a total of 28,500,236 shares, which means that on December 31, 2006, the Bank still held an option on a total of 4,371,065 shares at a price of €2.09 per share (4,557,545 and 4,826,645 shares as of December 31, 2005 and 2004). In addition, it had arranged a futures transaction with a non-Group entity on a total of 2,167,883 shares at an exercise price of €18.24 per share (2,388,922 shares at an exercise price of 15.06 per share and 1,831,422 shares at an exercise price of €12.30 per share as of December 31, 2005 and 2004).

 

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The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the related internal provisions, which take into account the present value of the vested obligation, at any given date, in terms of the probable number of shares and the instruments assigned to the commitment, were as follows:

 

         Thousands of Euros  
         2006     2005     2004  
Internal provision at beginning of year    45,550     32,614     33,692  
+  

Normal cost for the year (current service costs)

   6,787     5,879     4,389  
-  

Payments relating to partial exercises of the call option (Settlement of long-service bonuses when they fall due)

   (390 )   (562 )   (638 )
+/-  

Collections/(Payments) due to quarterly settlements of futures transactions

   (783 )   5,244     1,685  
+/-  

Actuarial losses (gains)

   (2,487 )   2,375     (6,514 )
                    
Internal provision at end of year(*)    48,677     45,550     32,614  
                    

(*) The internal provisions showed above were recognised in the heading “Provisions—Other provisions” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 28).

29.2. Companies abroad

29.2.1. Pension benefit supplement

The main commitments abroad are related to Mexico and Portugal.

Mexico

The main actuarial assumptions used in quantifying the commitments of BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. as of December 31, 2006,2005 and 2004 are summarised as follows:

 

     2006     2005     2004  

Mortality tables

   EMSSA 97     EMSSA 97     EMSSA 97  

Discount rate (cumulative annual)

   9.0 %   9.20 %   10.25 %

Consumer price index

   3.5 %   4.00 %   5.00 %

Salary growth rate

   6.0 %   6.60 %   7.63 %

Expected rate of return on plan assets

   9.0 %   9.20 %   10.25 %
                  

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the present value of the vested obligations of Bancomer, S.A. de C.V., and in the value of the assets assigned to fund these commitments (fair value of plan assets) are as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Present actuarial value at beginning of the year

   632,783     478,478     466,516  

Value of the assets assigned to funding of commitments (fair value of plan assets)

   (465,664 )   (330,509 )   (324,318 )
                  

Balance at beginning of year

   167,119     147,969     142,198  
                  

Present actuarial value at end of year

   623,418     632,783     478,478  

Value of assets assigned to funding of commitments

   (623,418 )   (465,664 )   (330,509 )
                  

Balance at end of year

   —       167,119     147,969  
                  

The aforementioned assets assigned to the funding of commitments are the assets that are to be used directly to settle employee benefit obligations and which meet the following conditions: they are not owned by the Group entities; they are available only to pay post-employment benefits; and they cannot be returned to the Group entities. The balances of the vested obligations related to the previously mentioned commitments were disclosed net of the balances of the aforementioned assets assigned to the funding of commitments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

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The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004, in the balances of “Provisions - Provisions for Pensions and Similar Obligations” relating to BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. are as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Balance at beginning of year

   167,119     147,969     142,198  

+ Finance expenses

   51,609     47,187     44,814  

-  Finance Income

   (38,375 )   (33,326 )   (32,753 )

+ Normal cost for the year (current service costs)

   21,295     22,711     16,327  

+/- Payments made and other net variations

   (173,645 )   (36,569 )   (12,077 )

+/- Exchange differences

   (2,666 )   29,097     (10,540 )

+/- Actuarial losses (gains)

   (25,337 )   (9,950 )   —    
                  

Balance at end of year

   —       167,119     147,969  
                  

Portugal

The main actuarial assumptions used in quantifying the commitments of BBVA Portugal, S.A. as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 are summarised as follows:

 

     2006   2005   2004

Mortality tables

   TV 88/90   TV 88/90   TV 88/90

Disability tables

   50% EKV
80
  50% EKV 80   50% EKV
80

Turnover tables

     50% MSSL employees before
1995
 

Discount rate (cumulative annual)

   4.75%   4.50%   4.50%

Consumer price index

   2.00%   2.00%   2.00%

Salary growth rate

   3.00%   3.00%   3.00%

Expected rate of return on plan assets

   4.50%   4.50%   4.50%
            

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the present value of the vested obligations of BBVA Portugal, S.A., and in the value of the assets assigned to fund these commitments (fair value of plan assets) are as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Present actuarial value at beginning of the year

   262,153     268,415     249,438  

Value of the assets assigned to funding of commitments (fair value of plan assets)

   (221,375 )   (184,326 )   (175,897 )
                  

Balance at beginning of year

   40,778     84,089     73,541  
                  

Present actuarial value at end of year

   295,473     262,153     268,415  

Value of assets assigned to funding of commitments

   (255,758 )   (221,375 )   (184,326 )
                  

Balance at end of year

   39,715     40,778     84,089  
                  

The aforementioned assets assigned to the funding of commitments are the assets that are to be used directly to settle employee benefit obligations and which meet the following conditions: they are not owned by the Group entities; they are available only to pay post-employment benefits; and they cannot be returned to the Group entities. The balances of the vested obligations related to the previously mentioned commitments were disclosed net of the balances of the aforementioned assets assigned to the funding of commitments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

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The internal provisions showed above were recognised in the heading “Funds for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 28). The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in this heading related to BBVA Portugal, S.A., are as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Balance at beginning of year

   40,778     84,089     73,541  

+ Finance expenses

   11,538     8,437     10,458  

-  Finance Income

   (11,521 )   (9,930 )   (9,334 )

+ Normal cost for the year (current service costs)

   39,059     3,985     14,375  

+/- Payments made and other net variations

   (40,879 )   (48,987 )   (10,242 )

+/- Actuarial losses (gains)

   740     3,184     5,291  
                  

Balance at end of year

   39,715     40,778     84,089  
                  

29.2.2. Post-employment welfare benefits:

BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V.’s accrued liability for defined benefit commitments to current and former employees, net of the specific assets assigned to fund them, amounted to €54,375 thousand, €351,461 thousand and €283,921 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively and is included under the heading “Provisions - Provisions for Pensions and Similar Obligations” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The main actuarial assumptions used to quantify the current values of the commitments accrued in connection with the aforementioned commitment, as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, are as follows:

 

     2006     2005     2004  

Mortality tables

   EMSSA 97     EMSSA 97     EMSSA 97  

Discount rate (cumulative annual)

   9.0 %   9.20 %   10.25 %

Consumer price index

   3.5 %   4.00 %   5.00 %

Medical cost trend rates

   6.0 %   6.08 %   7.10 %

Expected rate of return on plan assets

   9.0 %   9.20 %   10.25 %
                  

The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in the present value of the vested obligations are as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Present actuarial value at beginning of the year

   436,434     324,043     319,885  

Value of the assets assigned to funding of commitments (fair value of plan assets)

   (84,973 )   (40,122 )   (22,887 )
                  

Balance at beginning of year

   351,461     283,921     296,998  
                  

Present actuarial value at end of year

   422,302     436,434     324,043  

Value of assets assigned to funding of commitments

   (367,927 )   (84,973 )   (40,122 )
                  

Balance at end of year

   54,375     351,461     283,921  
                  

The aforementioned assets assigned to the funding of commitments are the assets that are to be used directly to settle employee benefit obligations and which meet the following conditions: they are not owned by the Group entities; they are available only to pay post-employment benefits; and they cannot be returned to the Group entities. The balances of the vested obligations related to the previously mentioned commitments were disclosed net of the balances of the aforementioned assets assigned to the funding of commitments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

 

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The internal provisions showed above were recognised in the heading “Other provisions” in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets (Note 28). The changes in 2006, 2005 and 2004 in this heading related to BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V., are as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     2006     2005     2004  

Balance at beginning of year

   351,461     283,921     296,998  

+ Finance expenses

   36,436     32,953     30,288  

- Finance Income

   (6,862 )   (3,896 )   (2,692 )

+ Normal cost for the year (current service costs)

   11,290     9,001     1,759  

+/- Payments made and other net variations

   (312,066 )   (40,771 )   (22,465 )

+/- Exchange differences

   (41,373 )   57,925     (19,967 )

+/- Actuarial losses (gains)

   15,489     12,328     —    
                  

Balance at end of year

   54,375     351,461     283,921  
                  

As of December 31, 2006, the sensitivity analysis for changes in assumed medical cost trend rates of BBVA Bancomer S.A. de C.V. is as follow:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     1%
Increase
   1%
Decrease
 

Increase/Decrease in Current Services Cost and Interest Cost

   12,827    (9,694 )

Increase/Decrease in defined benefit obligation

   88,960    (68,537 )

29.2.3. Summary of impact on profit or loss of post-employment benefit commitments of group companies abroad:

The charges recorded in the 2006, 2005 and 2004 consolidated income statements for the post-employment benefit commitments of Group companies abroad totalled €139,410 thousand, €110,550 thousand and €82,787 thousand, respectively.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, all actuarial gains or losses arising from differences between the actuarial assumptions and what had actually occurred or, where appropriate, from the effects of changes in the actuarial assumptions used, were charged to the accompanying consolidated income statements.

30. MINORITY INTERESTS

The detail, by consolidated company, of the balance of the heading “Minority Interests” is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

BBVA Colombia Group

   18,336    16,467    14,059

BBVA Chile Group

   94,829    120,998    87,615

BBVA Banco Continental Group

   234,657    222,304    171,035

BBVA Banco Provincial Group

   223,546    203,860    165,485

Provida Group

   66,220    70,544    52,921

Banc Internacional d’Andorra, S.A.

   —      185,713    142,677

Other companies

   130,574    151,604    103,747
              

Total

   768,162    971,490    737,539
              

 

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The detail of the changes in the foregoing balances, which are due to the share of minority interests in income for the year (Note 4), is as follow:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

BBVA Colombia Group

   3,470    4,166    2,943

BBVA Chile Group

   2,573    13,526    4,829

BBVA Banco Continental Group

   66,989    59,689    39,721

BBVA Banco Provincial Group

   68,944    47,279    65,834

Provida Group

   24,970    18,169    8,831

Banc Internacional d’Andorra, S.A. (*)

   8,306    41,607    34,264

Other companies

   59,904    79,711    29,191
              

Total

   235,156    264,147    185,613
              

 

(*) Accumulated minority until the date of its sale (See Note 4).

31. CHANGES IN TOTAL EQUITY

The changes in equity in the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  

2006

   Share
Capital
(Note 32)
   Reserves
(Note 33 &
34)
    Profit for
the year
    Treasury shares
and other equity
instruments
(Note 35)
    Valuation
Adjustments
(*)
    Minority
Interest
(Note 30)
    Interim
Dividends
(Note 5)
    Total Equity  

Balance at beginning of year

   1,661,518    8,830,548     3,806,425     (96,180 )   3,294,955     971,490     (1,166,644 )   17,302,112  
                                               

Valuation adjustments

   —      —       —       —       472,185     (3,185 )   —       469,000  

Distribution of prior Years’ profit

   —      2,010,936     (2,010,936 )   —       —       —       —       —    

Dividends

   —      —       (1,795,489 )   —       —       (16,818 )   1,166,644     (645,663 )

Gains or losses on transactions involving treasury

   —      17,131     —       (16,269 )   —       —       —       862  

shares and other equity instruments

   —      —       —       —       —       —       —       —    

Increase of capital

   78,947    2,921,053     —       —       —       —       —       3,000,000  

Profit for the year

   —      —       4,735,879     —       —       —       (1,362,700 )   3,373,179  

Dividends paid to minority shareholders

   —      —       —       —       —       (86,957 )   —       (86,957 )

Changes in the composition of the Group

   —      (54,998 )   —       —       —       (279,386 )   —       (334,384 )

Exchange differences

   —      —       —       —       (426,446 )   (62,301 )   —       (488,747 )

Share of minority interests in profit for the year

   —      —       —       —       —       235,156     —       235,156  

Other

   —      (516,243 )   —       —       —       10,163     —       (506,080 )
                                               

Balance at end of year

   1,740,465    13,208,427     4,735,879     (112,449 )   3,340,694     768,162     (1,362,700 )   22,318,478  
                                               

 

(*) See change in net consolidated equity

 

     Thousands of Euros  

2005

   Share
Capital
(Note 32)
   Reserves
(Note 33 y
34)
    Profit for
the year
    Treasury shares
and other equity
instruments
(Note 35)
    Valuation
Adjustments
(*)
   Minority
Interest
(Note 30)
    Interim
Dividends
(Note 5)
    Total Equity  

Balance at beginning of year

   1,661,518    7,427,737     2,922,596     (35,846 )   2,106,914    737,539     (1,015,195 )   13,805,263  
                                              

Valuation adjustments

   —      —       —       —       604,889    2,569     —       607,458  

Distribution of prior Years’ profit

   —      1,427,165     (1,427,165 )   —       —      —       —       —    

Dividends

   —      —       (1,495,431 )   —       —      (9,312 )   1,015,195     (489,548 )

Gains or losses on transactions involving treasury shares and other equity instruments

   —      34,093     —       (60,334 )   —      (626 )   —       (26,867 )

Profit for the year

   —      —       3,806,425     —       —      —       (1,166,644 )   2,639,781  

Dividends paid to minority shareholders

   —      —       —       —       —      (55,010 )   —       (55,010 )

Changes in the composition of the Group

   —      —       —       —       —      (7,612 )   —       (7,612 )

Exchange differences

   —      —       —       —       583,152    42,750     —       625,902  

Share of minority interests in profit for the year

   —      —       —       —       —      264,147     —       264,147  

Other

   —      (58,447 )   —       —       —      (2,955 )   —       (61,402 )
                                              

Balance at end of year

   1,661,518    8,830,548     3,806,425     (96,180 )   3,294,955    971,490     (1,166,644 )   17,302,112  
                                              

 

(*) See change in net consolidated equity

 

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     Thousands of Euros  

2004

   Share
Capital
(Note 32)
   Reserves
(Note 33 y
34)
    Profit for
the year
    Treasury shares
and other equity
instruments
(Note 35)
    Valuation
Adjustments
(*)
    Minority
Interest
(Note 30)
    Interim
Dividends
(Note 5)
    Total Equity  

Balance at beginning of year

   1,565,968    5,780,075     2,226,701     (82,001 )   1,691,325     1,917,164     (859,896 )   12,239,336  
                                               

Valuation adjustments

   —      —       —       —       604,032     9,154     —       613,186  

Dsitribution of prior Years’ profit

   —      977,264     (977,264 )   —       —       —       —       —    

Dividends

   —      —       (1,249,437 )   —       —       (48,621 )   859,896     (438,162 )

Gains or losses on transactions involving treasury shares and other equity instruments

   —      —       —       46,155     —       —       —       46,155  

Profit for the year

   —      —       2,922,596     —       —       —       (1,015,195 )   1,907,401  

Capital increases and reductions

   95,550    1,903,200     —       —       —       —       —       2,010,306  

Dividends paid to minority shareholders

   —      —       —       —       —       (63,074 )   —       (63,074 )

Changes in the composition of the Group

   —      (1,375,898 )   —       —       —       (1,224,655 )   —       (2,600,553 )

Exchange differences

   —      —       —       —       (188,443 )   23,716     —       (164,727 )

Share of minority interests in profit for the year

   —      —       —       —       —       185,613     —       185,613  

Other

   —      143,096     —       —       —       (61,758 )   —       69,782  
                                               

Balance at end of year

   1,661,518    7,427,737     2,922,596     (35,846 )   2,106,914     737,539     (1,015,195 )   13,805,263  
                                               

 

(*) See change in net consolidated equity

32. CAPITAL STOCK

As of December 31, 2006, the capital of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. amounted to €1,740,464,869.29, and consisted of 3,551,969,121 fully subscribed and paid registered shares of €0.49 par value each.

All the shares of BBVA carry the same voting and dividend rights and no single shareholder enjoys special voting rights.

All the shares represent an interest in the Bank’s capital.

In November 2006 capital was increased through the issuance of 161,117,078 new shares with a par value of €0.49 each and a share premium of €18.13 per share. In 2005 there were no variations in the share capital. In February 2004 capital was increased through the issuance of 195,000,000 shares, with a price per share of €10.25 (consisting of a par value of €0.49 and additional paid-in capital of €9.76).

The shares of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. are quoted on the computerized trading system of the Spanish stock exchanges and on the New York, Frankfurt, London, Zurich, Milan and Mexico stock market.

American Depositary Shares (ADSs) quoted in New York are also traded on the Lima (Peru) Stock Exchange, by virtue of an exchange agreement entered into between these two markets.

Also, as of December 31, 2006, the shares of BBVA Banco Continental, S.A., Banco Provincial C,A., BBVA Colombia, S.A., BBVA Chile, S.A., BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. and AFP Provida were quoted on their respective local stock markets and, in the case of the last two entities, on the New York Stock Exchange. BBVA Banco Francés, S.A. is listed on the Latin-American market of the Madrid Stock Exchange.

As of December 31, 2006, no individual shareholder owned more than 5% of the capital of the Bank. However, at the date of filing of this registration document, Chase Nominees Ltd. And State Street Bank and Trust Co., in their capacity as international depositary banks, held more than 5%.

BBVA is not aware of any direct or indirect interests through which ownership or control of the Bank may be exercised.

 

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BBVA has not been notified of the existence of any side agreements that regulate the exercise of voting rights at the Bank’s General Meetings, or which restrict or place conditions upon the free transferability of BBVA shares. Neither is the Bank aware of any agreement that might result in changes in the control of the issuer.

The BBVA Group has not issued any convertible and/or exchangeable debentures or any warrants on BBVA shares.

At the Annual General Meeting celebrated on February 28, 2004 the shareholders resolved to delegate to the Board of Directors, in accordance with Article 153.1.b) of the Spanish Corporations Law, the power to increase capital, on one or several occasions, by a maximum par value equal to 50% of the Company’s subscribed and paid capital at the date of the resolution, i.e. €830,758,750.54. The legally stipulated year within which the directors can carry out this increase is five years.

In addition to the aforementioned resolutions, at the Annual General Meetings held in February 2005 and in February 2004, the shareholders authorized the Board of Directors, for a year of five years, to issue fixed-income securities of any class or type, up to a maximum of €121,750 million.

As of December 31, 2006, there were no significant capital increases in progress at any of the Group companies.

33. SHARE PREMIUM

The balance of this heading in the consolidated balance sheet amounts to €9,579,443 thousand and includes, inter alia, the amounts of the share premiums arising from the capital increases, in particular the capital increase in 2006 for an amount of €2,921,053 thousand (see Note 31), as well as the surpluses arising from the merger of Banco Bilbao, S.A. and Banco Vizcaya, S.A., amounted to €641,142 thousand.

The revised Spanish Corporations Law expressly permits the use of the share premium balance to increase capital and establishes no specific restrictions as to its use.

34. RESERVES

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006    2005    2004  

Legal reserve

   332,303    332,303    313,194  

Restricted reserve for retired capital

   87,918    87,918    87,918  

Restricted reserve for Parent Company shares

   814,870    356,821    20,826  

Restricted reserve for redenomination of capital in euros

   1,861    1,861    1,861  

Revaluation Royal Decree-Law 7/1996

   176,281    176,281    176,281  

Voluntary reserves

   672,232    1,046,670    1,277,638  

Consolidation reserves attributed to the Bank and dependents companies

   1,543,519    170,304    (1,132,584 )
                

Total

   3,628,984    2,172,158    745,134  
                

34.1. Legal reserve:

Under the revised Corporations Law, 10% of profit for each year must be transferred to the legal reserve until the balance of this reserve reaches 20% of capital. This limit had already been reached by Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A. as of December 31, 2006, after deliberation on the 2006 income application proposal (Note 5). The legal reserve can be used to increase capital provided that the remaining reserve balance does not fall below 10% of the increased capital amount.

Except as mentioned above, until the legal reserve exceeds 20% of capital, it can only be used to offset losses, provided that sufficient other reserves are not available for this purpose.

34.2. Restricted reserves:

Pursuant to the Consolidated Spanish Companies Law, the respective restricted reserves were recorded in relation to the reduction of the par value of each share in April 2000, the treasury shares held by the bank at each year-end, and the customer loans outstanding at those dates that were granted for the purchase of, or are secured by, Bank shares.

 

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Pursuant to Law 46/1998 on the introduction of the euro, the respective restricted reserves were recorded in relation to the redenomination of capital in euros.

34.3. REVALUATION ROYAL DECREE-LAW 7/1996 (ASSET REVALUATIONS):

Prior to the merger, Banco de Bilbao, S.A. and Banco de Vizcaya, S.A. availed themselves of the asset revaluation provisions of the applicable enabling legislation. In addition, on December 31, 1996, the Bank revalued its tangible assets pursuant to Royal Decree-Law 7/1996 by applying the maximum coefficients authorized, up to the limit of the market value arising from the existing measurements. The resulting increases in the cost and accumulated depreciation of tangible assets and, where appropriate, in the cost of equity securities, were allocated as follows:

 

     Thousands of
Euros
 
      2006  

Legal revaluations of tangible assets:

  

Cost

   186,692  

Less -

  

Single revaluation tax (3%)

   (5,601 )

Balance as of December 31, 1999

   181,091  

Adjustment as a result of review by the tax authorities in 2000

   (4,810 )
      

Total

   176,281  
      

Following the review of the balance of the account Revaluation Reserve Royal Decree-Law 7/1996 by the tax authorities in 2000, this balance can only be used, free of tax, to offset recorded losses and to increase capital until January 1, 2007. From that date, the remaining balance of this account can also be taken to unrestricted reserves, provided that the surplus has been depreciated or the revalue assets have been transferred or derecognised. If this balance were used in a manner other than that described above, it would be subject to tax.

34.4 RESERVES AND LOSSES AT CONSOLIDATED COMPANIES:

The breakdown, by company or corporate group, of the balances of these headings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Fully and proportionately consolidated companies

   6,926,696     5,382,488     4,102,068  
                  

Grupo BBVA Bancomer

   2,911,082     2,228,304     1,752,690  

Grupo BBVA Cotinental

   94,727     84,936     66,868  

Grupo Provida

   259,236     231,836     235,555  

Grupo BBVA Colombia

   235,725     181,438     159,783  

Grupo BBVA Banco Francés

   578,527     367,701     338,750  

Grupo BBVA Chile

   3,398     (2,849 )   1,439  

Grupo BBVA Banco Provincial

   199,074     146,566     102,756  

Grupo Laredo

   (12,971 )   —       —    

Grupo BBVA Uruguay, S.A.

   (2,615 )   (464 )   2,538  

BBVA International Investment Corporation

   (425,719 )   (432,772 )   (423,816 )

Banc Internacional d’Andorra, S.A.

   —       141,733     103,257  

Ancla Investments S.A.

   —       10,850     5,813  

Grupo BBVA Portugal, S.A.

   (105,362 )   (100,472 )   (106,397 )

Grupo BBVA Puerto Rico

   205,161     183,272     168,651  

BBVA Suiza (BBVA Switzerland)

   171,366     145,860     121,679  

BBVA Seguros, S.A.

   485,794     230,428     70,024  

Banco de Promoción de Negocios

   16,580     16,649     16,584  

Finanzia, Banco de Crédito, S.A.

   105,673     71,880     61,212  

Banco Industrial de Bilbao, S.A.

   31,982     87,067     85,101  

Banco Depositario BBVA

   (6,987 )   (12,907 )   (17,553 )

BBVA Trade, S.A.

   19,283     14,793     6,740  

BBVA Gestión, SGIIC., S.A.

   (1,777 )   8,223     16,137  

 

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BBVA Privanza Bank (Jersey), Ltd.

   75,720     66,957     64,787  

BBVA Luxinvest, S.A.

   932,453     699,585     688,489  

Cía. de Cartera e Inversiones, S.A.

   (34,360 )   238,309     44,361  

Corporación General Financiera, S.A.

   605,683     458,307     393,429  

Corporación Industrial y Servicios, S.L.

   1,663     27,948     110,150  

Cidessa UNO, S.L.

   213,198     67,362     71,002  

BBVA Ireland, P.L.C.

   73,873     71,071     61,917  

Bilbao Vizcaya América, B.V.

   (230,645 )   (266,936 )   (217,321 )

BBVA Cartera de Inversiones, S.I.C.A.V., S.A.

   60,239     58,220     56,405  

Anida Grupo Inmobiliario

   212,688     189,292     184,575  

BBVA Pensiones, S.A.

   13,157     13,139     (53,619 )

Compañía Chilena de Inversiones, S.L.

   (61,592 )   (61,423 )   (68,710 )

BBVA Puerto Rico Holding Corporation

   (165,328 )   (165,288 )   (165,264 )

SEAF, Sociedad de Estudios y Análisis Financieros, S.A.

   69,012     59,648     59,129  

BBV América, S.L.

   228,071     247,958     161,748  

Bilbao Vizcaya Holding, S.A.

   34,526     24,096     9,269  

BBVA Renting, S.A.

   59,946     49,557     38,715  

BBVA Factoring E.F.C., S.A.

   59,355     44,576     33,441  

BBVA Patrimonios Gestora, SGIIC,S.A.

   27,813     19,447     10,609  

Almacenes generales de Depósitos, S.A.E. DE

   83,174     82,195     26,175  

Banco de Crédito Local, S.A.

   (269,090 )   (263,601 )   (267,153 )

BBVA Participaciones Internacional, S.L.

   46,461     42,829     37,726  

Anida Desarrollos Inmobiliarios, S.L.

   56,254     22,427     (37,731 )

Ibertrade, Ltd.

   (28,767 )   (53,960 )   (41,948 )

Other

   101,015     108,701     134,076  
                  

For using the equity method:

   223,329     238,915     300,941  
                  

Onexa, S.A. de C.V.

   —       (324 )   (21,006 )

Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, S.p.A.

   —       (124,882 )   66,084  

Corporación IBV Participaciones Empresariales, S.A.

   176,131     298,098     197,603  

Part. Servired, Sdad. Civil

   8,273     8,308     7,946  

Tubos Reunidos, S.A.

   54,519     49,653     47,964  

Other

   (15,594 )   8,062     2,350  
                  

Total

   7,150,025     5,621,403     4,403,009  
                  

For the purpose of allocating the reserves and accumulated losses at consolidated companies shown in the foregoing table, the transfers of reserves arising from the dividends paid and the writedowns or transactions between these companies are taken into account in the period in which they took place.

In the individual financial statements of the subsidiaries giving rise to the balances recorded under the “Reserves and Losses at Consolidated Companies—Fully and Proportionately Consolidated Companies” shown in the foregoing table, as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, €1,743,236 thousand, €1,556,797 thousand and €1,162,989 thousand were treated as restricted reserves, all of which are reflected as restricted reserves for Parent Company shares.

35. TREASURY SHARES

In 2006, 2005 and 2004 the Group companies performed the following transactions involving Bank shares:

 

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     Number of
shares
    Thousands
of Euros
 

Balance as of January 1, 2004

   7,493,411     82,001  

+ Purchases

   277,652,703     3,213,465  

-  Sales

   (282,272,150 )   (3,266,937 )

+/- Other

   —       7,853  

-  Derivatives over BBVA shares

   —       (536 )
            

Balance as of December 31, 2004

   2,873,964     35,846  

+ Purchases

   279,496,037     3,839,510  

-  Sales

   (274,760,734 )   (3,756,669 )

+/- Other

   —       (5,976 )

-  Derivatives over BBVA shares

   —       (16,390 )
            

Balance as of December 31, 2005

   7,609,267     96,321  

+ Purchases

   338,017,080     5,677,431  

-  Sales

   (337,319,748 )   (5,639,506 )

+/- Other

   (394 )   (1,361 )

-  Derivatives over BBVA shares

   —       14,373  
            

Balance as of December 31, 2006

   8,306,205     147,258  
            

The average purchase price of the Bank’s shares in 2006 was €16.80 per share and the average selling price of the Bank’s shares in 2006 was €16.77 per share.

The net gains or losses on transactions with shares issued by the Bank were recognised in equity under the heading “Stockholders’ Equity-Reserves” of the consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2006, the gains on transactions involving treasury shares amounted to €17,131 thousand.

The Bank and certain consolidated instrumentality companies held 8,306,205, 7,609,267 and 2,873,964 shares of Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria S.A. as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, representing 0.234%, 0.2244% and 0.0848% of share capital outstanding in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The carrying amount of these shares was €147 million, €96 million and €36 million as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In 2006 the Group’s treasury shares ranged between a minimum of 0.020% and a maximum of 0.858% of share capital (between 0.07% and 0.66% in 2005 and between 0.08% and 0.58% in 2004).

 

DATE

  

ENTITY

   Number of
Shares
   %
CAPITAL
 
   BBVA    2,462,171    0.069 %
   Corporación General Financiera    5,827,394    0.164 %
   Other    16,640    0.000 %
              

December 31, 2006

   Total    8,306,205    0.234 %
              
   BBVA    3,099,470    0.091 %
   Corporación General Financiera    4,420,015    0.130 %
   Other    89,782    0.003 %
              

December 31, 2005

   Total    7,609,267    0.224 %
              
   BBVA    654,051    0.193 %
   Corporación General Financiera    2,208,628    0.065 %
   Other    11,285    0.000 %
              

December 31, 2004

   Total    2,873,964    0.258 %
              

36. CAPITAL RATIO

Bank of Spain Circular 5/1993, of March 26, as amended by Bank of Spain Circular 2/2006, of June 30, implementing Law 13/1992, of June 1, on the capital and supervision on a consolidated basis of financial institutions, stipulates that consolidable groups of credit institutions must at all times have a capital ratio of no less than 8% of the weighted credit risk of their assets and liabilities, commitments and other memorandum items, and of no less than 8% of the exchange risk exposure of their net global foreign currency positions and of their weighted held-for-trading and derivatives positions.

The amounts used to calculate the capital ratio are as follows:

 

     Millions of Euros  
     2006     2005     2004  

Basic equity

   18,313     15,352     14,329  

Additional equity

   12,344     7,520     6,726  

Other deductions

   (1,223 )   (2,023 )   (940 )

Additional Capital due to mixed Group

   980     1,048     4  

Total Equity

   30,414     21,897     20,119  

Minimum equity required

   21,047     18,420     15,495  
                  

 

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37. TAX MATTERS

A) CONSOLIDATED TAX GROUP

Pursuant to current legislation, the Consolidated Tax Group includes Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., as the Parent company, and the Spanish subsidiaries that meet the requirements provided for in Spanish legislation regulating the taxation of the consolidated income of corporate groups.

The Group’s other banks and subsidiaries file individual tax returns in accordance with the tax legislation in force in each country.

B) YEARS OPEN FOR REVIEW BY THE TAX AUTHORITIES

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Consolidated Tax Group had 2001 and subsequent years open for review by the tax authorities for the main taxes applicable to it.

In general, the other Spanish consolidated companies, except for those at which the statute-of-limitations year has been interrupted by the commencement of a tax audit, have the last four years open for review by the tax authorities for the main taxes applicable to them.

In 2005, as a result of the tax audit conducted by the tax authorities, tax assessments were issued against several Group companies for the years up to and including 2000, some of which were signed on a contested basis. After considering the temporary nature of certain of the items assessed, the amounts, if any, that might arise from these assessments were provisioned in full in at 2006 year-end.

Also, in 2005 and 2006, notification was received of the commencement of tax audits for 2001 to 2003 for the main taxes to which the Tax Group is subject. These tax audits had not been completed at 2006 year-end.

In view of the varying interpretations that can be made of the applicable tax legislation, the outcome of the tax audits of the open years that could be conducted by the tax authorities in the future could give rise to contingent tax liabilities which cannot be objectively quantified at the present time. However, the Banks’ Board of Directors and its tax advisers consider that the possibility of these contingent liabilities becoming actual liabilities is remote and, in any case, the tax charge which might arise there from would not materially affect the Group’s consolidated financial statements.

C) RECONCILIATION

The reconciliation of the corporation tax expense resulting from the application of the standard tax rate to the corporation tax expense recognised is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Corporation tax at 35%

   2,460,618     1,957,114     1,447,894  

Decreases due to permanent differences:

      

Tax credits and tax relief at consolidated Companies

   (352,679 )   (360,446 )   (501,273 )

Other items net

   (150,611 )   10,837     250,572  

Net increases (decreases) due to temporary differences

   (38,047 )   (263,481 )   80,231  

Charge for income tax and other taxes

   1,919,281     1,344,024     1,277,424  

Deferred tax assets and liabilities recorded (utilised)

   38,047     263,481     (80,231 )

Income tax and other taxes accrued in the year

   1,957,328     1,607,505     1,197,193  

Adjustments to prior years’ income tax and other taxes

   101,973     (86,324 )   (168,562 )
                  

Income tax and other taxes

   2,059,301     1,521,181     1,028,631  
                  

 

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The effective tax rate is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Consolidated Tax Group

   3,376,315     2,771,398     2,651,930  

Other Spanish entities

   102,236     56,277     54,593  

Foreign entities

   3,551,785     2,764,078     1,430,317  
                  
   7,030,336     5,591,753     4,136,840  
                  

Income tax

   2,059,301     1,521,181     1,028,631  
                  

Effective tax rate

   29.29 %   27.20 %   24.87 %
                  

D) TAX RECOGNISED IN EQUITY

In addition to the income tax recognised in the consolidated income statements, in 2006, 2005 and 2004 the Group recognised the following amounts in consolidated equity:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Charges to equity

      

Debt securities

   (290,853 )   (179,245 )   (197,278 )

Equity instruments

   (1,105,495 )   (1,018,056 )   (881,992 )

Credits to equity

      

Other

   40,824     55,796     —    
                  

Total

   (1,355,524 )   (1,141,505 )   (1,079,270 )
                  

E) DEFERRED TAXES

The balance of the heading “Tax Assets” in the consolidated balance sheets includes the tax receivables relating to deferred tax assets; in turn, the balance of the heading “Tax Liabilities” includes the liability relating to the Group’s various deferred tax liabilities.

As a result of the tax reforms enacted in Spain in 2006, including, inter alia, the modification of the standard income tax rate, which was set at 32.5% for 2007 and at 30% for 2008 and subsequent years, Spanish companies have adjusted their deferred tax assets and liabilities on the basis of tax rates that are expected to apply when they are recovered or settled.

As of December 31, 2006 the Group has registered the effects of this regulation with charge to the heading “Income tax” (€379,656 thousand) in the consolidated income statement and the heading “Reserves” (€105,022 thousand) in the consolidated balance sheet and with credit to the heading “Valuation Adjustments” (€ 200,607 thousand) in the consolidated balance sheet.

The detail of these balances is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     2006     2005     2004  

Deferred tax assets:

   5,278,197     6,420,745     5,590,696  

Of which:

      

Pensions commitments

   1,639,834     1,645,126     1,289,825  

Securities

   672,289     1,129,248     1,196,557  

Loan loss provisions

   1,464,314     1,195,382     1,431,655  

Tax losses and other

   926,960     1,300,780     1,657,077  
                  

Deferred tax liabilities:

   2,369,166     2,100,023     1,620,795  
                  

Of which:

      

Free depreciation and other

   (1,769,252 )   (1,218,567 )   (1,170,362 )
                  

F) Tax ASSESSMENTS ISSUED TO BBVA SEGUROS, S.A. AND SENORTE VIDA Y PENSIONES, S.A

In 1990, 1994 and 1995, tax assessments for 1986 to 1990 were issued to BBVA Seguros, S.A. (formerly Euroseguros, S.A.) and Senorte Vida y Pensiones, S.A. totalling €88,066 thousand of principal and €39,072 thousand of late-payment interest, plus €66,057 thousand of penalties, after correction pursuant to the revised General Tax Law. The companies filed pleadings and appeals against the assessments and several administrative decisions and court rulings were handed down in 1997 through 2000. As a result of application of the criteria set forth in these court rulings, some of which have been appealed against by the Group and by the Spanish tax authorities, the tax debts would be reduced to €50,677 thousand of principal and €19,851 thousand of interest. In order to file these appeals, the Bank provided guarantees totalling €97,876 thousand to the tax authorities. In 2003 further court rulings were handed down, which have been appealed against. However, the Bank’s directors and

 

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legal advisers consider that, in any case, the possible effects of these rulings would not materially affect the consolidated financial statements and, additionally, in accordance with the accounting principle of prudence, adequate provisions have been recorded therefore. Lastly, in 2005 the check relating to Senorte Vida y Pensiones was completed with no material effect on the Group.

38. RESIDUAL MATURITY OF TRANSACTIONS

A detail, by maturity, of the balances of certain headings in the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2006, disregarding valuation adjustments, is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros

2006

   Total    Demand    Up to 1
month
   1 to 3
months
   3 to 12
months
   1 to 5 years    Over 5 years

ASSETS -

                    

Cash and balances with central banks

   12,496,394    12,445,976    49,978    —      275    —      165

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   16,990,185    2,210,723    8,622,454    1,229,446    2,064,912    2,241,461    621,189

Loans and advances to other debtors

   262,373,937    1,816,980    22,812,143    21,553,498    37,291,557    71,381,946    107,517,813

Money market operations through counterparties

   100,052    —      100,052    —      —      —      —  

Debt securities

   68,593,407    379,463    1,273,263    16,223,863    7,077,518    16,482,273    27,157,027

Other assets

   6,076,462    3,596,968    985,798    59,721    145,530    1,282,103    6,342

OTC derivatives

   10,300,483    —      314,304    331,390    704,215    3,130,358    5,820,216
                                  

LIABILITIES-

                    

Deposits from central banks

   15,191,117    1,802,152    11,040,714    1,850,162    498,089    —      —  

Deposits from credit institutions

   42,285,705    2,529,383    22,017,266    5,267,898    5,967,747    4,460,057    2,043,354

Money market operations through counterparties

   223,393    —      223,000    —      —      393    —  

Deposits from other creditors

   191,660,412    81,106,847    48,362,407    12,888,611    17,177,776    29,354,181    2,770,590

Debt certificates (including bonds)

   76,860,587    179    3,551,101    2,469,899    9,223,318    39,993,783    21,622,307

Subordinated liabilities

   13,410,349    —      —      559,675    631,214    3,434,905    8,784,555

Other financial liabilities

   6,771,925    4,551,644    1,596,472    262,410    210,385    146,939    4,075

OTC derivatives

   11,628,687    —      222,770    439,410    1,002,044    5,468,474    4,495,989
                                  

39. FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Following is a comparison of the carrying amounts of the Group’s financial assets and liabilities and their respective fair values at year-end 2006, 2005 and 2004:

 

     Thousands of Euros

2006

   Book value    Fair value

Assets

     

Cash and balances with central banks

   12,515,122    12,515,122

Financial assets held for trading

   51,835,109    51,835,109

Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   977,114    977,114

Available-for-sale financial assets

   42,266,774    42,266,774

Loans and receivables

   279,855,259    287,590,187

Held-to-maturity investments

   5,905,636    5,757,246

Hedging derivatives

   1,963,320    1,963,320

Liabilities

     

Financial liabilities held for trading

   14,923,534    14,923,534

Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   582,537    582,537

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

   348,444,532    347,557,024

Hedging derivatives

   2,279,740    2,279,740

 

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     Thousands of Euros

2005

   Book value    Fair value

Assets

     

Cash and balances with central banks

   12,341,317    12,341,317

Financial assets held for trading

   44,011,781    44,011,781

Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   1,421,253    1,421,253

Available-for-sale financial assets

   60,033,988    60,033,988

Loans and receivables

   249,396,647    249,514,581

Held-to-maturity investments

   3,959,265    4,035,248

Hedging derivatives

   3,912,696    3,912,696

Liabilities

     

Financial liabilities held for trading

   16,270,865    16,270,865

Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   740,088    740,088

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

   329,505,250    323,015,482

Hedging derivatives

   2,870,086    2,870,086
         

 

     Thousands of Euros

2004

   Book value    Fair value

Assets

     

Cash and balances with central banks

   10,123,090    10,123,090

Financial assets held for trading

   47,036,060    47,036,060

Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   1,059,490    1,059,490

Available-for-sale financial assets

   53,003,545    53,003,545

Loans and receivables

   196,892,203    197,226,006

Held-to-maturity investments

   2,221,502    2,264,421

Hedging derivatives

   4,723,450    4,723,450

Liabilities

     

Financial liabilities held for trading

   14,134,413    14,134,413

Other financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss

   834,350    834,350

Financial liabilities at amortised cost

   275,583,527    274,821,153

Hedging derivatives

   3,131,572    3,131,572
         

The fair value of “Cash and Balances with Central Banks” is the same that the book value because it is short-terms operations. The fair value of the “Held-to-Maturity Investments” corresponds with the quoted market price. The fair value of “Loans and Receivables” and “Financial Liabilities at Amortised Cost” was estimated by discounting the expected cash flows using the markets interest rates at each year-end.

 

40. FINANCIAL GUARANTEES AND DRAWABLE BY THIRD PARTIES

The memorandum items “Contingent Exposures” and “Contingent Commitments” in the consolidated balance sheets include the amounts that would be payable by the consolidated entities on behalf of third parties if the parties originally obliged to pay fail to do so, in connection with the commitments assumed by those entities in the course of their ordinary business.

 

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The breakdown of the balances of these items as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Contingent exposures -

        

Collateral, bank guarantees and indemnities

   37,001,563    25,789,616    17,573,555

Rediscounts, endorsements and acceptances

   43,641    41,742    38,921

Other

   5,235,494    4,030,239    3,945,173
              
   42,280,698    29,861,597    21,557,649
              

Contingent commitments -

        

Drawable by third parties:

   98,226,297    85,001,452    60,716,878

Credit institutions

   4,355,567    2,816,351    2,665,031

General government sector

   3,122,379    3,127,773    1,637,821

Other resident sectors

   43,730,259    36,062,799    29,617,468

Non-resident sector

   47,018,092    42,994,529    26,796,558

Other commitments

   4,994,856    4,496,940    6,045,524
              
   103,221,153    89,498,392    66,762,402
              

Since a significant portion of these amounts will reach maturity without any payment obligation materializing for the consolidated companies, the aggregate balance of these commitments cannot be considered as an actual future requirement for financing or liquidity to be provided by the Group to third parties.

Income from the guarantee instruments is recorded under the heading “Fee and Commission Income” in the consolidated income statement and is calculated by applying the rate established in the related contract to the nominal amount of the guarantee (see Note 47).

41. ASSETS ASSIGNED TO OTHER OWN AND THIRD-PARTY OBLIGATIONS

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the face amount of the assets owned by the consolidated entities pledged as security for own transactions, amounted to €45,774,143 thousand, €64,440,394 thousand and €52,768,086 thousand, respectively, and related basically to the pledge of certain assets as security for financing liabilities with the Bank of Spain and to a portion of the assets assigned to mortgage bond issues, which pursuant to the Mortgage Market Law are admitted as security for obligation to third parties.

As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, there were no assets assigned to third-party obligations. As of December 31, 2004, the balance of this caption amounted to €5,215 thousand.

42. OTHER CONTINGENT ASSETS

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, there were no significant contingent assets registered in the consolidated financial statements attached.

43. PURCHASE AND SALE COMMITMENTS

The financial instruments sold with a commitment to subsequently repurchase them are not derecognized from the consolidated balance sheets and the amount received from the sale is considered financing from third parties.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the consolidated entities had sold financial assets totalling €36,139,119 thousand, €48,311,628 thousand and €37,836,241 thousand, respectively, with a commitment to subsequently repurchase them, and had purchased financial assets totalling €7,017,393 thousand, €13,636,016 thousand and €6,718,828 thousand, respectively, with a commitment to subsequently resell them.

Following is a breakdown of the maturity of future payment obligations from December 31, 2006:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     Up to 1 year    1 to 3 years    3 to 5 years    Over 5 years    Total

Financial leases

   82,967    1,148,436    1,051,899    5,314,864    7,598,166

Operational leases

   133,754    386,871    144,294    502,217    1,167,136

Purchase commitments

   22,518    501    —      —      23,019

Technology and systems projects

   8,499    —      —      —      8,499

Organizational projects

   —      —      —      —      —  

Other projects

   2,260    —      —      —      2,260

Tangible assets acquisition

   11,759    501    —      —      12,260

Credit institutions

   11,759    501    —      —      12,260
                        

Total

   239,239    1,535,808    1,196,193    5,817,081    8,788,321
                        

 

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44. TRANSACTIONS FOR THE ACCOUNT OF THIRD PARTIES

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the detail of the most significant items composing this heading is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

Financial instruments entrusted by third parties

   524,151,036    502,274,442    448,515,742

Asset transfers (see Note 14.3)

   10,114,096    7,055,351    4,069,224

Derecognised in full from the balance sheet

   1,058,132    1,587,209    2,096,440

Retained in full on the balance sheet

   9,055,899    5,468,142    1,972,784

Retained in part on the balance sheet

   65    —      —  

Conditional bills and other securities received for collection

   3,640,337    3,765,253    3,879,312

Securities received in credit

   69,747    —      —  

Off-balance-sheet customer funds Managed by the Group

   142,064,178    143,888,172    124,498,577

- Investment companies and mutual funds(*)

   58,452,427    59,002,787    51,040,176

- Pension funds(*)

   57,147,044    53,958,782    41,490,401

- Customer portfolios managed on a discretionary basis

   26,464,707    30,926,603    31,968,000
              

Total

   680,039,394    656,983,218    580,962,855
              

(*) Nearly all of the off balance sheet customer funds correspond to funds commercialised by the Group

45. INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE AND SIMILAR ITEMS

45.1. INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME

The breakdown of the most significant interest and similar income earned by the Group in 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006    2005    2004  

Central Banks

   444,177    458,272    275,282  

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   957,670    713,779    747,330  

Loans and advances to other debtors

   13,598,673    10,190,534    7,809,691  

General government

   538,818    436,905    393,969  

Resident sector

   6,394,199    4,852,472    4,298,604  

Non-resident sector

   6,665,656    4,901,157    3,117,118  

Debt securities

   3,196,493    3,624,304    3,310,590  

Rectification of income as a result of hedging transactions

   684,410    530,136    (31,843 )

Other income

   328,811    330,649    241,288  
                

Total

   19,210,234    15,847,674    12,352,338  
                

45.2. INTEREST EXPENSE AND SIMILAR CHARGES

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
      2006     2005     2004  

Bank of Spain and other central banks

   299,879     288,006     287,884  

Deposits from credit institutions

   2,343,395     1,985,215     1,499,735  

Deposits from other creditors

   5,038,002     4,070,843     2,962,928  

Debt certificates

   3,387,731     2,454,517     1,913,658  

Promissory notes, bills and debt securities

   2,820,536     1,898,396     1,374,631  

Subordinated liabilities

   567,195     556,121     539,027  

Rectification of expenses as a result of hedging transactions

   (230,617 )   (303,826 )   (546,747 )

Cost attributable to pension funds (Note 29)

   254,548     255,370     210,342  

Other charges

   122,631     182,075     120,144  
                  

Total

   11,215,569     8,932,200     6,447,944  
                  

 

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45.3. AVERAGES RETURN ON INVENSTMENTS AND AVERAGE BORROWING COST

The detail of the average return on investments in 2006 and 2005 is as follows:

 

ASSETS

   Thousands of Euros
   2006    2005
   Average
Balances
   Income and
Expenses
   Interest
Rates (%)
   Average
Balances
   Income and
Expenses
   Interest
Rates (%)

Cash and balances with central banks

   11,902,549    444,177    3.73    10,493,669    458,272    4.37

Securities portfolio and derivatives

   103,386,608    4,155,734    4.02    116,372,745    4,328,062    3.72

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   23,671,225    991,397    4.19    20,599,821    767,267    3.72

Euros

   14,090,224    451,660    3.21    10,652,534    276,258    2.59

Foreign currency

   9,581,001    539,737    5.63    9,947,287    491,009    4.94

Loans and advances to customers

   232,791,867    13,800,243    5.93    192,920,262    10,404,017    5.39

Euros

   177,330,701    7,365,539    4.15    150,358,110    5,698,769    3.79

Foreign currency

   55,461,166    6,434,704    11.60    42,562,153    4,705,248    11.06

Other finance income

   —      198,156    —      —      182,551    —  

Other assets

   24,197,741    —      —      23,668,878    —      —  
                             

ASSETS/FINANCE INCOME

   395,949,989    19,589,707    4.95    364,055,375    16,140,169    4.43
                             

The average borrowing cost in 2006 and 2005 was as follows:

 

LIABILITIES

   Thousands of Euros
   2006    2005
   Average
Balances
   Income and
Expenses
   Interest
Rates (%)
   Average
Balances
   Income and
Expenses
   Interest
Rates (%)

Deposits from central banks and credit institutions

   63,730,498    2,420,401    3.80    64,804,285    2,175,694    3.36

Euros

   34,550,341    983,559    2.85    36,452,664    796,742    2.19

Foreign currency

   29,180,157    1,436,842    4.92    28,351,621    1,378,952    4.86

Customer deposits

   177,927,164    5,391,797    3.03    159,103,045    4,432,818    2.79

Euros

   99,148,191    1,736,101    1.75    87,418,240    1,077,653    1.23

Foreign currency

   78,778,973    3,655,696    4.64    71,684,805    3,355,165    4.68

Marketable securities and subordinated liabilities

   87,526,176    3,026,192    3.46    68,924,553    1,886,243    2.74

Euros

   77,482,812    2,506,358    3.23    64,188,180    1,573,252    2.45

Foreign currency

   10,043,364    519,834    5.18    4,736,371    312,991    6.61

Other finance expenses

   —      377,179    —      —      437,445    —  

Other liabilities

   47,978,991    —      —      55,543,874    —      —  

Equity

   18,787,160    —      —      15,679,619    —      —  
                             

LIABILITIES + EQUITY/ FINANCE EXPENSE

   395,949,989    11,215,569    2.83    364,055,375    8,932,200    2.45
                             

 

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The year-on-year changes (2006/2005) resulted from the price effect and the effect of the changes in business volume, as detailed below:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
   Volume Price-Effect  
   Volume
Effect (1)
    Price Effect (2)     Total
Effect
 

Cash and balances with central banks

   61,528     (75,623 )   (14,095 )

Securities portfolio and derivatives

   (482,972 )   310,644     (172,328 )

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   114,398     109,732     224,130  

Euros

   89,151     86,251     175,402  

Foreign currency

   (18,080 )   66,808     48,728  

Loans and advances to customers

   2,150,240     1,245,986     3,396,226  

Euros

   1,022,296     644,474     1,666,770  

Foreign currency

   1,425,987     303,469     1,729,456  

Other financial income

   —       15,605     15,605  

FINANCE INCOME

   1,414,028     2,035,510     3,449,538  

Deposits from central banks and credit institutions

   (36,051 )   280,758     244,707  

Euros

   (41,579 )   228,396     186,817  

Foreign currency

   40,298     17,592     57,890  

Customer deposits

   524,464     434,515     958,979  

Euros

   144,602     513,846     658,448  

Foreign currency

   332,038     (31,507 )   300,531  

Marketable securities and subordinated liabilities

   509,067     630,882     1,139,949  

Euros

   325,851     607,255     933,106  

Foreign currency

   350,699     (143,856 )   206,843  

Other finance expense

   —       (60,266 )   (60,266 )
                  

FINANCE EXPENSE

   782,543     1,500,826     2,283,369  
                  

NET INTEREST INCOME

   631,485     534,684     1,166,169  
                  

 

(1) The volume effect is calculated by multiplying the interest rate for the first year by the difference between the average balances for the two years.

 

(2) The price effect is calculated by multiplying the average balance for the second year by the difference between the interest rates for the two years.

46. INCOME FROM EQUITY INSTRUMENTS

The amount recorded under this heading relates in full to dividends from other shares and equity instruments. The breakdown is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

Dividends from other shares and other equity instrument

        

Held for investment

   258,584    222,217    202,507

Held for trading

   120,889    70,278    52,639
              

Total

   379,473    292,495    255,146
              

47. FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the accompanying consolidated statements of income is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Commitment fees

   55,951    50,130    40,875

Contingent liabilities

   203,960    176,745    159,484

Documentary credits

   33,272    31,418    26,875

Bank and other guarantees

   170,688    145,327    132,609

Arising from exchange of foreign currencies and banknotes

   19,993    17,752    16,589

Collection and payment services

   2,274,436    2,018,500    1,732,119

Securities services

   2,016,566    1,947,746    1,739,055

Counselling on and management of one-off transactions

   14,410    16,423    14,906

Financial and similar counselling services

   18,471    10,790    6,482

Factoring transactions

   19,448    18,815    17,041

Non-banking financial products sales

   79,426    40,424    46,388

Other fees and commissions

   416,021    371,799    284,042
              

Total

   5,118,682    4,669,124    4,056,981
              

 

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48. FEE AND COMMISSION EXPENSES

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
      2006    2005    2004

Brokerage fees on lending and deposit transactions

   10,858    12,843    8,449

Fees and commissions assigned to third parties

   560,369    519,302    429,884

Other fees and commissions

   212,575    196,983    205,626
              

Total

   783,802    729,128    643,959
              

49. INSURANCE ACTIVITY INCOME

This heading in the accompanying consolidated income statement reflects the contribution of the consolidated insurance and reinsurance companies to the Group’s gross income. The detail of the balance of this heading is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     2006     2005     2004  

Premium income

   2,483,999     2,916,831     2,062,030  

Reinsurance premiums paid

   (44,167 )   (63,403 )   (71,931 )

Benefits paid and other insurance-related expenses

   (1,538,896 )   (1,785,514 )   (1,704,113 )

Reinsurance Income

   75,953     44,228     8,534  

Net provisioning expense

   (995,999 )   (1,274,283 )   (413,744 )

Finance increase

   968,057     904,318     708,901  

Finance expense

   (298,516 )   (255,254 )   (199,059 )
                  

Total

   650,431     486,923     390,618  
                  

Following is a breakdown of the balances of the insurance activity as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, distinguishing between “life” and “non-life” insurance:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004
      Life    Non-Life    Total    Life    Non-Life    Total    Life    Non-Life    Total

Premium income

   1,897,034    586,965    2,483,999    2,047,326    869,505    2,916,831    1,614,189    447,841    2,062,030
                                            

50. GAINS/LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

The detail of the balance of this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     2006     2005     2004  

Financial assets held for trading

   715,651     897,484     1,110,551  

Other financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

   62,068     33,022     1,296  

Available-for-sale financial assets (*)

   1,120,591     428,560     974,412  

Loans and receivables

   77,263     129,203     13,932  

Other

   (319,662 )   (508,105 )   (1,338,334 )

Total

   1,655,911     980,164     761,857  
                  

 

(*) In 2006 it includes €522,287 thousand from the gains obtained in the disposal of the interest ownership in Repsol-YPF, S.A.

 

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The breakdown, by type, of the financial instruments that gave rise to the above balances is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros  
     2006     2005     2004  

Debt instruments

   79,319     48,354     346,232  

Equity instruments

   2,604,056     1,111,223     817,505  

Loans and advances to other debtors

   113,431     193,399     —    

Derivatives

   (1,178,012 )   (415,128 )   (455,172 )

Deposits from other creditors

   —       (318 )   —    

Other

   37,117     42,634     53,292  
                  

Total

   1,655,911     980,164     761,857  
                  

51. SALES AND INCOME FROM THE PROVISION OF NON-FINANCIAL SERVICES AND COST OF SALES

These headings of the accompanying consolidated statements of income show, respectively, sales of assets and income from the provision of services that constitute the typical activity of non-financial consolidated entities forming part of the Group and the related costs of sales. The main lines of business of these entities are as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004
     Sales/
Income
   Cost of
Sales
   Sales/
Income
   Cost of
Sales
   Sales/
Income
   Cost of
Sales

Real estate

   333,540    230,944    285,323    214,763    226,296    132,455

Services and other

   271,687    242,925    291,050    235,831    241,940    209,290
                             

Total

   605,227    473,869    576,373    450,594    468,236    341,745
                             

52. OTHER OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES

As of December 31, 2006, the balance of the heading “Other Operating Expenses” relates mostly to the contribution to the Deposit Guarantee Fund, amounted to €214,582 thousand. The balance of the heading “Other Operating products” includes among others the rents collected from leases.

53. PERSONNEL EXPENSES

The detail of the balance of this heading in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

Wages and salaries

   3,011,963    2,743,684    2,459,582

Social security costs

   503,766    471,799    436,651

Transfers to internal pension provisions (Note 29)

   74,281    68,893    58,982

Contributions to external pension funds (Note 29)

   52,637    55,813    57,419

Other personnel expenses

   345,938    262,053    234,416
              

Total

   3,988,585    3,602,242    3,247,050
              

 

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The average number of employees in the Group in 2006, 2005 and 2004, by professional category and country is as follows:

 

     2006    2005    2004

Spanish banks

        

Executives

   1,104    1,087    1,054

Other line personnel

   21,818    21,807    21,427

Clerical staff

   7,141    7,429    7,954

Abroad branches

   676    674    662
              
   30,739    30,997    31,097
              

Companies abroad

        

Mexico

   25,157    24,721    24,688

Venezuela

   5,555    5,568    5,779

Argentina

   3,604    3,428    3,396

Colombia

   5,155    3,487    3,327

Peru

   2,705    2,358    2,308

Other

   6,175    5,561    4,483
              
   48,351    45,123    43,981
              

Pension fund managers

   8,297    7,078    5,415

Other non-banking companies

   8,351    7,546    4,211
              

Total

   95,738    90,744    84,704
              

Equity-instrument-based employee remuneration -

At the Annual General Meeting held on 18 March 2006, the Bank’s shareholders approved a long-term share-based remuneration plan for the members of the Group’s management team (“the Plan”). The Plan has a term of three years from 1 January 2006 and will be settled in the first half of 2009.

Under this Plan the Bank promises to deliver ordinary shares of BBVA to the members of the Group’s management team (including executive directors and management committee members). A number of “theoretical shares” will be allocated to the beneficiaries based on the annual variable remuneration earned by each member in the last three years and on their level of responsibility. This number will serve as the basis for the calculation of the BBVA shares that will be delivered, as the case may be, when the Plan expires. The specific number of BBVA shares to be delivered to each beneficiary on expiry of the Plan will be calculated by multiplying the number of “theoretical shares” allocated by a coefficient ranging from 0 to 2. The value of the coefficient established by comparing the performance of the Total Shareholder Return (TSR) - share appreciation plus dividends - of the Bank over the term of the Plan with the performance of the same indicator for 14 leading European banks. The amount of the obligation that will be registered in the consolidated financial statements will be determined by multiplying the number of the shares by the estimated average price at the moment of the liquidation of the Plan. (€15.02 at the moment of approved the Plan).

Both TSR and estimated average price per share were considered market variations at the moment of calculated the cost of the Plan when the Plan was initiated (Note 2.u). The value of the TSR (0.896) was calculated by Montecarlo simulations. The estimated average price (15.02) was calculated by the future price.

As of December 31, 2006, the estimated number of theoretical shares for the Group as a whole, including executive directors and BBVA’s Management Committee members (see Note 8), was 9,998,202, representing 0.281% of the Bank’s share capital.

As of December 31, 2006, the total accrued amount during the Plan’s life is €134,555 thousand.

As of December 31, 2006, the expense recognized in this period amounted to €44,852 thousand (€3,095 thousand corresponding to executive directors) and was recognised under “Personnel Expenses – Other” in the Group’s consolidated income statement with a charge to “Equity-Other equity instrument-Rest” in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006, net of tax.

54. OTHER GENERAL ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

The breakdown of the balance of this heading in the consolidated income statements is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

Technology and systems

   495,563    434,274    411,524

Communications

   217,734    202,578    182,552

Advertising

   207,175    211,677    143,706

Property, fixtures and materials

   450,814    415,421    361,368

Taxes other than income tax

   202,861    213,210    152,775

Other expenses

   767,689    683,318    598,920
              

Total

   2,341,836    2,160,478    1,850,845
              

 

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The heading “Property, Fixtures and Materials” includes expenses relating to operating leases of buildings amounting to €172,675 thousand, €157,804 thousand and €139,241 thousand in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The consolidated companies do not expect to terminate the lease contracts early.

55. FINANCE INCOME AND EXPENSES FROM NON-FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

The amounts recorded under these headings relates in full to finance income and expenses from the Group’s real estate and renting companies, net amounted to €2,375 thousand, €641 thousand and €4,025 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

56. OTHER GAINS AND OTHER LOSSES

The breakdown of the balances of these headings in the accompanying consolidated income statements is as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

            

              
Gains               

Gains from tangible assets disposal (Note 20)

   92,902    107,838    102,874

Gains on sale of long-term investment (*)

   934,469    40,157    317,510

Income from the provision of non-typical services

   4,213    3,852    4,733

Other income

   97,044    132,969    197,063
              
   1,128,628    284,816    622,180
              

Losses

        

Losses on fixed asset disposals (Note 20)

   20,413    22,477    22,450

Losses on sale of investments

   181    11,751    9,127

Other losses

   121,424    174,051    239,643
              

Total

   142,018    208,279    271,220
              

 

(*) The balance in 2006 corresponds mainly to the gains obtained in the sale of the ownership interest in Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, S.p.A., Banc Internacional d’Andorra and Técnicas Reunidas, S.A. (see Notes 4 and 18).

57. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

57.1. TRANSACTIONS WITH BBVA GROUP

The balances of the main aggregates in the consolidated financial statements arising from the transactions carried out by the Group with associated and jointly controlled companies (Note 2.1.b-c), which consist of ordinary business and financial transactions carried out on an arm’s-length basis, in 2006, 2005 and 2004 are as follows:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

Assets:

        

Due from credit institutions

   —      4,636    594

Total net lending

   374,156    267,654    227,206

Liabilities:

        

Due to credit institutions

   —      1,966    134

Deposits

   82,791    19,070    47,208

Debt certificates

   463,249    256,881    82,363

Memorandum accounts:

        

Contingent liabilities

   23,316    35,218    97,694

Commitments and contingents liabilities

   457,161    44,133    96,439

Statement of income:

        

Financial Revenues

   12,484    7,745    6,230

Financial Expenses

   13,482    5,569    1,705
              

 

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There are no other material effects on the financial statements of the Group arising from dealings with these companies, other than the effects arising from using the equity method (Note 2.1.-c), and from the insurance policies to cover pension or similar commitments (Note 29).

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the notional amount of the futures transactions arranged by the Group with the main related companies amounted to approximately €9,112 thousand, €7,619,019 thousand and €5,047,704 thousand, respectively.

In addition, as part of its normal activity, the Group has entered into agreements and commitments of various types with shareholders of subsidiaries and associates, which have no material effects on the consolidated financial statements.

57.2. TRANSACTIONS WITH KEY ENTITY PERSONNEL

The information on the remuneration of key personnel (members of the Board of Directors of BBVA and of the Management Committee) is included in Note 8.

As of December 31, 2006 the Group had not granted any loans or provided any guarantees to members of the Board of Directors of BBVA.

The loans granted as of December 31, 2006, to 16 members of the Management Committee, excluding the executive directors, amounted to €2,355 thousand. As of December 31, 2006, guarantees provided on behalf of members of the Management Committee amounted to €12 thousand.

As of December 31, 2006, the loans granted to parties related to key personnel (the aforementioned members of the Board of Directors of BBVA and of the Management Committee) totalled €12,676 thousand. As of December 31, 2006, the other exposure to parties related to key personnel (guarantees, finance leases and commercial loans) amounted to €14,545 thousand.

The demand and time deposits held on an arm’s length basis as part of BBVA’s ordinary banking business by directors, Management Committee members and their related parties totalled €15,467 thousand as of December 31, 2006.

In addition, BBVA and other Group companies, in the normal course of their business and in their capacity as financial institutions, habitually perform transactions with members of the Board of Directors of BBVA and of the Management Committee and their respective related parties. All these transactions, which are scantly material, are conducted on an arm’s-length basis.

57.3. TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER RELATED PARTIES

There are no other material transactions with other related parties.

58. ACCOUNTANTS FEES AND SERVICES

The detail of the fees for the services provided to the Group companies by their respective accountants in 2006 is as follows:

 

     Thousands
of Euros

Audits of the companies audited by firms belonging to the Deloitte worldwide organisation

   9,051

Fees for audits conducted by other firms

   2,539

Other reports required pursuant to applicable legislation and tax regulations issued by the national supervisory bodies of the countries in which the Group operates, reviewed by firms belonging to the Deloitte worldwide organisation

   6,508

The detail of the other services provided to the various Group companies in 2006 is as follows:

 

     Thousands
of Euros

Firms belonging to the Deloitte worldwide organisation

   2,624

Other firms

   2,699

 

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The services provided by our accountants meet the independence requirements established in Law 44/2002, of 22 November, on Measures Reforming the Financial System and in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and accordingly they did not include the performance of any work that is incompatible with the auditing function.

59. OTHER INFORMATION

On March 22, 2002, BBVA notified the supervisory authorities of the stock markets on which its shares are listed that the Bank of Spain had commenced a proceeding against BBVA and 16 of its former directors and executives. These proceedings arose as a result of the existence of funds belonging to BBV that were not included in the entity’s financial statements until they were voluntarily regularized by being recorded in the 2000 consolidated income statement as extraordinary income, for which the related corporation tax was recorded and paid. These funds totalled Ptas. 37,343 million (approximately €225 million) and arose basically from the gains on the sale of shares of Banco de Vizcaya, S.A. and Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, S.A. from 1987 to 1992, and on the purchase and sale by BBV of shares of Argentaria, Caja Postal and Banco Hipotecario, S.A. in 1997 and 1998.

After dissolving the legal vehicles where the unrecorded funds were located and including the funds in its accounting records, BBVA notified the Bank of Spain of these matters on January 19, 2001. The Bank of Spain’s supervisory services commenced an investigation into the origin of the funds, their use and the persons involved, the findings of which were included in the supervisory services’ report dated March 11, 2002. On March 15, 2002, the Bank of Spain notified the Bank of the commencement of a proceeding relating to these events.

On May 22, 2002, the Council of the Spanish National Securities Market Commission (CNMV) commenced a proceeding against BBVA for possible contravention of the Securities Market Law (under Article 99 ñ) thereof) owing to the same events as those which gave rise to the Bank of Spain’s proceeding.

Since various court proceedings are in progress to determine the possible criminal liability of the persons involved in the aforementioned events, the conduct of the two administrative proceedings was stayed until the final court decision is handed down.

At the date of preparation of these consolidated financial statements, none of the persons party to the proceedings or prosecuted in relation to the events referred to above was a member of the Board of Directors or the Management Committee or held executive office at BBVA, BBVA is not party to the criminal proceedings and no charges or claim for liability have been levelled against the Bank.

The proceedings DP 161/00 initiated in 2000 relating to the alleged participation of certain BBVA Privanza Bank employees in purported tax offences resulting from the marketing of BBVA Privanza Jersey fiduciary products, as well as to the purported tax offence by BBVA for not including in its balance sheet the net assets of Canal Trust Company (a wholly-owned subsidiary of BBVA Privanza) are still at the initial investigative stage.

The Group’s legal advisers do not expect the aforementioned administrative and criminal proceedings to have any material impact on the Bank.

60. DETAIL OF THE DIRECTORS’ HOLDINGS IN COMPANIES WITH SIMILAR BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

As of December 31, 2006 pursuant to Article 127 third section of the Spanish Corporations Law, introduced by Law 26/2003 of 17 July amending Securities Market Law 24/1988 of 28 July, and the revised Corporations Law, in order to reinforce the transparency of listed companies, set forth below are the companies engaging in an activity that is identical, similar or complementary to that which constitutes the corporate purpose of BBVA, in which the members of the Board of Directors have a direct or indirect ownership interest. None of the directors discharge executive or administrative functions at these companies.

 

     Investments

Surname (s) and First Name

   Company    Number of
Shares
   Type of Ownership
Interest

Alfaro Drake, Tomás

   —      —      —  

Alvarez Mezquiriz, Juan Carlos

   —      —      —  

Breeden, Richard C.

   —      —      —  

Bustamante y de la Mora, Ramón

   —      —      —  

Fernández Rivero, José Antonio

   —      —      —  

Ferrero Jordi, Ignacio

   Santander Central Hispano    9,940    Indirect
   Banco Popular Español    2,490    Indirect

 

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Goirigolzarri Tellaeche, José Ignacio

   —      —      —  

González Rodríguez, Francisco

   Bancoval    76,040    Indirect

Knörr Borrás, Román

   —      —      —  

Lacasa Suárez, Ricardo

   Banco Popular Español    91,440    Direct

Loring Martínez de Irujo, Carlos

   —      —      —  

Maldonado Ramos, José

   —      —      —  

Medina Fernández, Enrique

   Banco Español de Crédito    482.88    Indirect
   Banco Popular Español    863.95    Indirect
   Bankinter    268.96    Indirect
   BNP Paribas    94.96    Indirect
   Royal Bank of Scotland    349.35    Indirect
   Santander Central Hispano    1,618.26    Indirect
   Standard Chartered    245.70    Indirect

Rodriguez Vidarte, Susana

   —      —      —  

Vilá Boix, Ángel (representant of Telefonica de España S.A.)

   Banco Sabadell    3,125    Direct
   BNP Paribas    500    Direct

61. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS AND IFRS RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS

Acquisition of State National Bancshares Inc.

On 12 July, 2006, BBVA entered into an agreement to purchase the US banking group, State National Bancshares, Inc., which is domiciled and conducts its main business activity in the State of Texas. Once the approval of the General Meeting of this company has been obtained together with the necessary administrative authorisations, the transaction was concluded on 3 January 2007. The agreed purchase price was $484 million (approximately €368 million at this date).

Proposed Transaction to Acquire Compass Bancshares, Inc. (“Compass”)

On February 16, 2007 BBVA entered into a definitive agreement to acquire 100% of the shares of Compass for a consideration made up of a combination of ordinary shares of BBVA and cash (the “Agreement”). Pursuant to the Agreement, Compass shareholders can elect to receive 2.8 BBVA ordinary shares or American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) or $71.82 in cash for each Compass share, subject to proration. Based on BBVA’s closing stock price on Thursday, February 15, 2007, the transaction has an aggregate value of approximately $9.6 billion.

As of the date this Annual Report was filed with the SEC, the proposed transaction has been approved by the Board of Directors of each of BBVA and Compass, the Federal Reserve Board and the Alabama State Banking Department but remains subject to other regulatory and shareholder approvals. The aggregate consideration is composed of a fixed number of 196 million ordinary shares of BBVA and approximately $4.6 billion in cash.

On June 21, 2007, at an extraordinary general meeting of BBVA shareholders, BBVA shareholders approved the capital increase required to issue BBVA shares to be delivered to Compass stockholders as consideration in the transaction.

IFRS RECENT PRONOUNCEMENTS

At the date of preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements new IFRS Standards and Interpretations (IFRICs) have been issued, which are not required to be applied for December 2006 year-ends, although in some cases earlier application is encouraged.

 

·  

IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”

It will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007.

IFRS 7 includes all of the disclosure requirements relating to financial instruments and will replace the disclosure section of IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation and all of IAS 30 Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Banks and Similar Financial Institutions. IAS 32 will then contain only presentation requirements for financial instruments.

The most significant additional disclosure requirements of IFRS 7 (compared to IAS 32 and IAS 30) are as follows:

 

  o Nature and extent of risks
  - qualitative risk disclosures are to include information on the processes that an entity uses to manage end measure its risks
  - quantitative data about the exposure to each type of risk (including credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk) arising from financial instruments
  - information about the credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due nor impaired
  - an analysis of financial assets that are past due or impaired, including a description of collateral held as security and its fair value
  - a market risk sensitivity analysis which includes the effect of a reasonably possible change in the risk variables, along with the methods and assumptions used in preparing the analysis

 

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  o Other
  - A reconciliation of changes in the allowance for credit losses for each class of financial asset
  - Enhanced income statement and balance sheet disclosures, including separate identification of net gains or losses and the amount of any impairment loss for each category of financial instrument
  - The criteria for determining when the carrying amount of a impaired financial asset is reduced directly and when an allowance account is used, and when to write off against the asset amounts charged to the allowance account
  - The gains or losses on the hedging instrument and on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk of a fair value hedge
  - The ineffectiveness recognised in profit or loss arising from both cash flow hedges and hedges of net investments in foreign operations
  - Profits or losses arising on initial recognition of financial instruments (“day 1” profits or losses) that are not recognised in the financial statements and a reconciliation of changes in this unrecognised balance during the period. The accounting policy for determining when unrecognised amounts are recognised in profit or loss must also be disclosed.

 

·  

Amendment to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements—Capital disclosures”

It will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2007.

This amendment to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements requires entities to disclose information that enables readers to evaluate the entity´s objectives, policies and processes for managing capital. The disclosures are based on information provided internally to key management personnel, and will include:

 

  o the objectives, procedures and policies used to manage capital
  o a description of what the entity manages as capital, the nature of any externally imposed capital requirements (if any) and how it meets its objectives for managing capital
  o quantitative information about what the entity manages as capital and any changes from the prior period
  o whether the entity complied with externally imposed capital requirements and the consequences of any non-compliance, (if applicable).

 

·  

IFRS 8 “Operating Segments”

It will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2009.

IFRS 8 was issued as part of the convergence project with the US Financial Accounting Standards Board. This new standard replaces IAS 14 Segment Reporting and adopts a management approach to segment reporting required in the US Standard SFAS 131 Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information. The information reported would be that which management uses internally for evaluating the performance of operating segments and allocating resources to those segments. This information may be different from that reported in the balance sheet and income statement and entities will need to provide explanations and reconciliations of the differences.

 

·  

IFRIC 7 “Applying the Restatement approach under IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies”

It will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 March 2006.

IFRIC 7 requires entities to apply IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyper-inflationary Economies in the reporting period in which an entity first identifies the existence of hyperinflation in the economy of its functional currency as if the economy had always been hyperinflationary.

Therefore:

 

  o non-monetary items measured at historical cost are restated to reflect the effect of inflation from the date the asset was acquired or liability was incurred until the closing date of the reporting period.
  o non-monetary items measured at amounts current at dates other than acquisition, are restated to reflect the effect of inflation from the last remeasurement date until the closing date of the reporting period.
  o deferred tax items in the opening balance sheet (of the reporting period and comparative period) are remeasured in accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes after restatement of the non-monetary items, by applying the measuring unit current at the relevant opening balance sheet date. These remeasured deferred tax items are restated for the change in the measuring unit from the opening balance sheet date to the closing balance sheet date of the relevant period.

 

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·  

IFRIC 8 “Scope of IFRS 2”

It will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 May 2006, early application is encouraged.

IFRIC 8 clarifies that IFRS 2 Share-based Payment will apply to any arrangement when equity instruments are granted or liabilities (based on a value of an entity´s equity instrument) are incurred by an entity, when the identifiable consideration appears to be less then the fair value of the instruments given. It presumes that such cases are an indication that other consideration (ie, unidentifiable goods or services) has been or will be received. The unidentifiable goods or services concerned are to be measured at the grant date as the difference between the fair value of the share-based payment (equity given or liability incurred) and the fair value of any identifiable goods or services received.

For cash-settled transactions, the liability is to be remeasured at each reporting date until is settled, in accordance with IFRS 2.

The Company does not anticipate that adoption of IFRIC 8 will have any effects on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

·  

IFRIC 9 “Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives”

It will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 June 2006.

IFRIC 9 requires an entity to assess whether a contract contains an embedded derivative at the date an entity first becomes a party to the contract and prohibits reassessment unless there is a change to the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows.

The Company does not anticipate that adoption of IFRIC 9 will have any effects on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

·  

IFRIC 10 “Interim Financial Reporting and Impairment”

It will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 November 2006.

IFRIC 10 addresses an inconsistency between IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and the impairment requirements relating to goodwill in IAS 36 Impairment of Assets and equity instruments classified as available for sale in IAS 39 Financial instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The Interpretation states that the specific requirements of IAS 36 and IAS 39 take precedence over the general requirements of IAS 34 and, therefore, any impairment loss recognised for these assets in an interim period may not be reversed in subsequent periods.

The Company does not anticipate that adoption of IFRIC 10 will have any effects on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

·  

IFRIC 11 “IFRS 2—Group and Treasury Share Transactions”

It will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 March 2007, early application is permitted.

This interpretation requires arrangements whereby an employee is granted rights to an entity´s equity instruments to be accounted for as an equity-settled scheme by the entity even if:

 

  o the entity chooses or is required to buy those equity instruments (eg, treasury shares) from another party, or
  o the shareholder(s) of the entity provide the equity instruments needed.

The interpretation also extends to the way in which subsidiaries, in their separate financial statements, account for schemes when their employees receive rights to equity instruments of the parent. In particular, it prescribes that:

 

  o when the parent grants rights to equity instruments to the employees, they will be accounted for as an equity-settled scheme (and as an equity contribution by the parent) when the parent accounts for it this way in the consolidated financial statements. When employees transfer between subsidiaries, each entity recognises compensation expense based on the proportion of the total vesting period for which the employee has worked for that subsidiary, measured at the fair value at the original grant date by the parent.
  o when the subsidiary grants rights to equity instruments of its parent to its employees, it will be accounted for as a cash-settled scheme.

The Company does not anticipate that adoption of IFRIC 11 will have any effects on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

 

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62. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE EU-IFRS REQUIRED TO BE APPLIED UNDER THE BANK OF SPAIN’S CIRCULAR 4/2004 AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES AND OTHER REQUIRED DISCLOSURES.

As described in Note 1, the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements of the BBVA Group are presented in the formats stipulated by the Bank of Spain Circulars and were prepared by applying the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004. Such formats and accounting principles vary in certain respects from those generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”).

Following is a summary of the main differences between the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 and U.S. generally accepted accounting principles:

 

•     Net income and Stockholders’ Equity reconciliation to U.S. GAAP

   A

•     Consolidated Financial Statements

   B

•     Additional information required by U.S. GAAP

   C

The preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and allocations of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimated but any difference should not be material.

IFRS 1 First-time adoption provides with a number of exemptions and exceptions from full retrospective application (see Appendix VI). Net income, stockholders’ equity and the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP shown below would have been different if the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 had been applied fully retrospectively.

A) NET INCOME AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY RECONCILIATION BETWEEN THE EU-IFRS REQUIRED TO BE APPLIED UNDER THE BANK OF SPAIN’S CIRCULAR 4/2004 AND U.S. GAAP.

Accounting practices used by the Bank in preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements conform to the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 , but do not conform to U.S. GAAP. A summarized reconciliation of stockholders’ equity as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and net income for the years 2006, 2005 and 2004 to U.S. GAAP is set forth below.

The following tables set forth the adjustments to consolidated net income and to consolidated stockholders’ equity which would be required if U.S. GAAP had been applied to the accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

          Increase (Decrease) Year
Ended December 31,
 
     Item #    2006     2005     2004  
                Previously
reported
    Restated
(***)
       
         

(Thousands of Euros,

except per share data)

 

NET INCOME

           

Profit for the year under IFRS (*)

      4,971,035     4,070,572     4,070,572     3,108,209  

Income attributed to the minority interest under IFRS (**)

      (235,156 )   (264,147 )   (264,147 )   (185,613 )

Income attributed to the Group under IFRS (*)

      4,735,879     3,806,425     3,806,425     2,922,596  

Adjustments to conform to U.S. GAAP:

           

Business combination with Argentaria

   1    (22,219 )   (33,836 )   (33,836 )   (18,868 )

Valuation of assets

   2    (851 )   (2,453 )   (2,453 )   20,414  

Valuation of financial instruments

   3    74,370     26,902     26,902     247,935  

Accounting of goodwill

   4    (346,596 )   (478,450 )   (478,450 )   (316,215 )

Translation of financial statements in high-inflation countries

   5    —       —       —       —    

Impact of SFAS 133

   6    17,016     (99,551 )   (99,551 )   (69,344 )

Loans adjustments

   7    445,428     (303,277 )   (303,277 )   196,940  

Intangible assets

   8    —       (147,955 )   (147,955 )   93,679  

Tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments and deferred taxation under SFAS 109

   9    68,665     694,230     988,092     11,908  

Pension plan cost

   10    —       —       (892,688 )   —    
                           

Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP before changes in accounting principles

      4,971,692     3,462,035     2,863,209     3,089,046  

 

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          Increase (Decrease) Year Ended December 31,  
     Item #    2006     2005     2004  
                Previously
reported
    Restated
(***)
       
         

(Thousands of Euros,

except per share data)

 

Changes in accounting principles

           

Pension plan cost

   10    —       (2,164,038 )   (1,271,350 )   607  

Tax effect of Pension plan cost adjustment

   9    —       719,691     425,829     5,690  
                           

Net income in accordance with U.S. GAAP

      4,971,692     2,017,688     2,017,688     3,095,343  

Other comprehensive income, (loss) net of tax:

           

Foreign currency translation adjustments

      (708,212 )   1,138,449     1,138,449     (308,751 )

Unrealized gains on securities:

           

Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during period, net of tax

      110,552     882,753     882,753     874,845  

Reclassification adjustment, net of tax

      —       —       —       (274,599 )

Derivative instruments and hedging activities

      106,777     (118,586 )   (118,586 )   (11,375 )

Comprehensive income (losses) in accordance with U.S. GAAP

      4,480,809     3,920,304     3,920,304     3,375,463  

Net income per share (Euros)

      1.46     0.59     0.59     0.92  

(*) EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.
(**) Under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 stockholders’ equity and net income includes the equity and net income corresponding to the stockholders of both the Parent and the minority interests. Under U.S. GAAP, stockholders’ equity and net income is made up only of the equity portion attributed to equity holders of the Parent. Therefore, for reporting purposes, the minority interest portion is excluded of stockholders’ equity and net income.
(***) As explained in Note 62.A.10.

 

     Item #    Increase (Decrease) Year
Ended December 31,
 
        2006     2005     2004  
          (Thousands of Euros)  

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

         

Total Stockholders’ equity under IFRS (*)

      22,318,478     17,302,112     13,805,263  

Minority interests under IFRS (**)

      (768,162 )   (971,490 )   (737,539 )

Total stockholders’ equity without minority interest under IFRS (*)

      21,550,316     16,330,622     13,067,724  

Adjustments to conform to U.S. GAAP:

         

Business combination with Argentaria

   1    5,536,634     5,558,853     5,587,640  

Valuation of assets

   2    (151,913 )   (151,062 )   (148,608 )

Valuation of financial instruments

   3    110,048     67,029     205,004  

Accounting of goodwill

   4    2,842,212     3,417,857     3,359,281  

Translation of financial statements in high-inflation countries

   5    (239,481 )   (267,843 )   (224,484 )

Impact of SFAS 133

   6    116,367     142,786     315,636  

Loans adjustments

   7    2,115,156     1,669,728     1,996,335  

Intangible assets

   8    —       —       195,966  

Tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments and deferred taxation under SFAS 109

   9    (1,418,171 )   (1,392,558 )   (2,478,293 )

Pension plan cost

   10    —       —       1,589,071  
                     

Stockholders’ equity in accordance with U.S. GAAP

      30,461,168     25,375,412     23,465,272  

(*) EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.
(**) Under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 stockholders’ equity and net income includes the equity and net income corresponding to the stockholders of both the Parent and the minority interests. Under U.S. GAAP, stockholders’ equity and net income is made up only of the equity portion attributed to equity holders of the Parent. Therefore, for reporting purposes, the minority interest portion is excluded of stockholders’ equity and net income.

The differences included in the tables above are explained in the following items:

1. Business Combination with Argentaria-

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya, S.A. and Argentaria, Caja Postal y Banco Hipotecario, S.A. (Argentaria) merged, being January 28, 2000 the date from which such merger was legally effective. According to Spanish GAAP at that date, this business combination was accounted for using the method of pooling of interest and therefore no goodwill was accounted. IFRS 1 First-time adoption of International Reporting Standards grants an exemption to apply IFRS 3 Business Combinations prospectively and thus not to restate business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to IFRS, which is January 1, 2004. Therefore, this merger has been accounted for using the

 

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method of pooling of interest and no goodwill was accounted. Since the transaction did not comply with the requirements of APB 16 for pooling of interest method, under U.S. GAAP this business combination was accounted for using the purchase method. The excess of the fair value of the new shares issued in exchange for the Argentaria shares over the net worth of Argentaria under U.S. GAAP as of the date of the merger, was approximately €6,315,622 thousand and was calculated considering the necessary adjustments to the net worth of Argentaria as of January 28, 2000 under Spanish GAAP, as described below:

 

     (thousands of euros)  

Approximate Argentaria net worth as of January 28, 2000 under Spanish GAAP

   3,454,449  
      

(i) Reversal of the net effect of the restatement of fixed assets and equity securities

   (129,338 )

(ii) Reduction for employees and third party loans issued to purchase shares of capital stock

   (122,606 )

(iii) Goodwill amortization adjustments

   100,734  

(iv) Up-front premium reversal

   107,888  

(v) Valuation of investment securities

   1,926,143  

(vi) Effect of adjustments to conform to U.S. GAAP for investments in affiliated Companies

   (87,167 )

(vii) Tax effect of above mentioned adjustments

   (607,916 )

(viii) Other adjustments

   34,601  
      

Subtotal

   1,222,339  
      

Approximate Argentaria net worth as of January 28, 2000 under U.S. GAAP

   4,676,788  

i. Revaluation of property and equity securities

Certain of the Spanish and foreign consolidated companies had stepped up (increased) the cost and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment and, where appropriate, the carrying values of their equity investment securities pursuant to the relevant local legislation. Also, the buildings and equity securities owned by certain of the companies in the Group, whose shareholders’ meetings adopted merger resolutions in 1991, were stepped up. Under U.S. GAAP these step ups are not permitted to be reflected in the financial statements.

ii. - Employee and other third party loans

Certain Group banks granted loans to shareholders, employees and customers for the acquisition of Argentaria, Caja Postal y Banco Hipotecario, S.A. shares. Under Spanish GAAP, these loans were recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements under the caption “Credit, Loans and Discounts”. Under U.S. GAAP, these loans should be recorded as a reduction of stockholders’ equity because the only recourse for collection is the shares themselves.

iii. - Goodwill

Under Spanish GAAP, the general policy of the Group was to amortize goodwill over a maximum period of 10 years. However, a different period was used to amortize goodwill in some of the subsidiaries acquired. Until 2001, for purposes of calculating the effect of applying U.S. GAAP, goodwill arising on acquisitions was amortized in 10 years. Since July 2001, as required by SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized.

Additionally, in 1998 and as a result of the merger, goodwill from Banco Exterior de España, S.A. was fully written off for Spanish GAAP purposes. Until June 2001, under U.S. GAAP this goodwill was amortized over the estimated economic life as there was no economic or fair value basis for the impairment made under Spanish GAAP. Since July 2001, as required by SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized.

iv. - Up-front premium reversal

In 1998 the Bank arranged hedging transactions for which it paid a premium, which was recorded under the “Extraordinary Losses” caption in the income statement for 1998, to mitigate the adverse effect of the negative spread that arise between the average return on the mortgage loans financed by certain mortgage bonds and the fixed interest rates of such mortgage bonds. Under U.S. GAAP, the premium was recognized at inception as an asset, amortized over the life of the hedging transaction under SFAS 80 and that upon adoption of SFAS 133 the derivative has been recorded at fair value through income, as it does not qualify for hedge accounting under U.S. GAAP.

v. - Valuation of investment securities

Under SFAS 115, available-for-sale securities must be recorded at market value in stockholders’ equity.

 

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vi. - Investments in affiliated Companies

Under Spanish GAAP, investments in non-consolidated listed affiliated companies owned over 3% and in non-consolidated unlisted affiliated companies owned over 20% were recorded by the equity method. Under U.S. GAAP investments in affiliated companies over 20% but less than 50% are accounted for by the equity method and those exceeding 50% by the global integration method. Listed investments of less than 20% are accounted for at market value.

The excess of the fair value of the new shares issued in exchange for the Argentaria shares over the net worth of Argentaria, was allocated to the following specific items:

 

2000

   Thousands of
euros
 

Net Lending

   610,785  

Investment Securities-Held to Maturity

   305,903  

Premises and Equipment

   129,338  

Other assets and liabilities

   (113,255 )

Long Term Debt

   (172,521 )

Tax Effect

   (220,360 )

Goodwill

   5,775,732  
      
   6,315,622  
      

For U.S. GAAP purposes, BBVA amortizes the excess of the fair value assigned to the specific items over their remaining economic life. The amortization of the excess allocated to specific assets and liabilities was €22,219 thousand (net of tax), €33,836 thousand (net of tax) and €18,868 thousand (net of tax) in 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

Until December 31, 2001 BBVA amortized the goodwill on a straight line basis over a period of 25 years. Since January, 2002 BBVA stopped the amortization of the remaining goodwill pursuant to SFAS 142 and it has been assigned to different Reporting Units and tested for impairment as described in Item 2.2.m. As of December 31, 2006 goodwill was €5,332,924 thousand.

The adjustment to stockholders’ equity, that reflects both effects, was €5,536,634 thousand, €5,558,853 thousand and €5,587,640 as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

2. Valuation of assets-

This adjustment basically relates to the following:

 

 

Revaluation of property

As described in Note 34.3, certain of the Spanish and foreign consolidated companies restated the cost and accumulated depreciation of property and equipment pursuant to the relevant legislation.

Fixed asset depreciation is computed on the restated value and the total amount charged to income is deductible for corporate income tax purposes. In addition, results on sales or dispositions of fixed assets are determined as the difference between the selling price and the net restated value.

Under U.S. GAAP these revaluations are not permitted to be reflected in the financial statements.

The amounts of the adjustments indicated below have been calculated to reflect the reversal of the additional depreciation on the revalued property and equipment (€8,104 thousand, €8,984 thousand and €9,312 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively) and the additional income that would have resulted if the Group had not restated the fixed assets that have been sold (€2,918 thousand, €14,026 thousand and €15,032 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively). The adjustment to stockholders’ equity reflects the reversal of the unamortized revaluation surplus (€286,706 thousand, €297,728 thousand and €320,738 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively).

 

 

Valuation of property

As described in Appendix VI, in accordance with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004, certain property and equipment items were revaluated and, therefore, this value was considered as deemed cost at January 1, 2004 taking into consideration that, at the date of the revaluation, this deemed cost was comparable to fair value.

 

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Under U.S. GAAP, these adjustments to the deemed cost are not permitted due to the fact that they do not reflect an actual impairment.

As a consequence, there is an adjustment in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP in order to reflect in the income statement the additional depreciation on the revalued property and equipment (€3,226 thousand, €3,079 thousand and €3,079 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004) and the additional income related to property and equipment with lower book value under U.S. GAAP which have been sold during 2006 (€5,288 thousand as of December 31, 2006). The adjustment to stockholders’ equity reflects the reversal of the adjustments to the attributed cost (€112,409 thousand, €146,666 thousand and €149,746 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively).

3. Valuation of financial instruments-

Group’s criteria of accounting for such securities are described in Note 2.2.b. As described in Appendix VI, the recognition, measurement and disclosure criteria included in IAS 32 and 39, were applied retrospectively to January 1, 2004 (the date of transition to the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004).

This adjustment mainly refers to following:

Debt securities

Debt securities included in available-for-sale portfolio were recognized at fair value of the date of transition to the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 (January 1, 2004) through stockholders’ equity.

Under U.S. GAAP, in fiscal years ended prior to January 1, 2004, some unrealized losses regarding certain debt securities were recorded as ‘other-than- temporary’ impairments.

As a consequence, there is an adjustment in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP in order to reflect in the income statement the additional income related to debt securities (€3,010 thousand, €17,140 thousand and €203,969 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively). The adjustment to stockholders’ equity reflects the reversal of the adjustments to the fair value (increase €61,371 thousand, increase €72,973 thousand and decrease €18,694 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively).

Equity securities

Equity securities included in available-for-sale portfolio were recognized at fair value of the date of transition to the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 (January 1, 2004) through stockholders’ equity.

Under U.S. GAAP, in fiscal years ended prior to January 1, 2004, some unrealized losses regarding certain equity securities were recorded as “other-than-temporary” impairments.

As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, the final adjustment is done with other equity securities and reflects the reversal of effects in net income (increase €10,324 thousand and €44,108 thousand as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively) and reflects the record of the fair value of equity securities through stockholders’ equity (decrease €51,447 thousand and increase €208,182 thousand as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively).

As of December 31, 2006, there is an adjustment in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP in order to reflect in the income statement the additional income related to the equity securities that have been sold (€71,750 thousand).

4. Accounting of goodwill-

The breakdown of this adjustment is as follows:

 

     Thousands of euros  
     Stockholders’ equity     Net Income  
     2006     2005     2004     2006     2005     2004  

Goodwill charged to reserves in 1998 and 1999

   65,522     65,522     65,522     —       —       —    

Different period of amortization of goodwill reversed

   98,948     98,948     98,948     —       —       —    

Amortization under Spanish GAAP not reversed under U.S. GAAP

   (154,074 )   (154,074 )   (154,074 )   —       —       —    

Reversal of amortization

   970,477     970,477     970,477     —       —       —    

Reversal of Step Acquisition

   2,929,909     3,203,836     2,774,636     —       —       —    

Step Acquisition of BBVA Bancomer

   (1,105,264 )   (788,073 )   (363,384 )   (344,426 )   (458,493 )   (316,607 )

Others

   36,695     21,221     (32,844 )   (2,170 )   (19,957 )   392  
                                    

Adjustment 4 in reconciliation to U.S. GAAP

   2,842,213     3,417,857     3,359,281     (346,596 )   (478,450 )   (316,215 )
                                    

 

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The main reasons that generate a difference in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP in goodwill are the following:

Goodwill charged to reserves in 1998 and 1999

Goodwill that arose in 1998 and 1999 as a result of mergers and acquisitions through share exchanges was amortized in full with a charge to reserves, which was not acceptable under U.S. GAAP. Under U.S. GAAP the goodwill was amortized until 2001 over a period of ten years except for the goodwill arising in 2000 in the merger of Banca Catalana, S.A., Banco de Comercio, S.A., Banco de Negocios Argentaria, S.A. and Banco de Alicante, S.A. where the economic life was five years. Since 2001, as required by SFAS 142, goodwill is no longer amortized.

Impairment

A discounted cash flow model was selected as the main method to determine the fair value of our Reporting Units; although other methodologies such as using quoted market values and market multiples were also used. Cash flow estimates require judgment and the Bank believes that the assumptions used in determining the cash flows are consistent with assumptions marketplace participants would use in their estimates of their fair value.

The principal BBVA Group’s goodwill assigned to each Reporting Unit as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 for annual impairment test purposes are the following:

 

     Millions of Euros
     2006    2005    2004

Retail Banking in Spain and Portugal

   4,081    3,968    3,967

Wholesale Business

   1,681    1,674    1,679

Pensions in South America

   270    312    260

México

   3,040    3,600    3,021

Chile

   126    78    60

United States and Puerto Rico

   1,724    572    79

Colombia

   213    267    —  

Expected cash flows have been calculated using the “maximum payable dividend” for each period, considering net income and excess of minimum capital required. For financial statements and macroeconomics scenarios, a five year horizon was used to determine fair value. The risk free rate, the market risk premium and the country risk premium (when applicable) were considered to determine the discount rate used for each Reporting Unit.

Year 2006, 2005 and 2004 analysis

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Group has performed the required annual impairment tests of goodwill. As a result of Step 1 procedures of the above mentioned impairment test, the carrying amount of the Reporting Unit did not exceed its fair value.

Reversal of step acquisition

Investments acquired subsequent to obtaining control over a company (i.e. transactions involving the purchase of equity interests from minority shareholders) were treated as “equity transactions”. The amount of goodwill recorded under prior GAAP, at January 1, 2004, transition date to the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 was recorded on the transactions performed after control was obtained were charged to “Minority Interests” and the surplus amount were charged to stockholders’ equity.

Under U.S. GAAP, these acquisitions are accounted for using the “purchase method” and, as a consequence, there is an adjustment in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP in order to reflect the reversal of goodwill recorded prior to January 1, 2004, and the increase of stockholders’ equity.

Step Acquisition of BBVA Bancomer

As explained in Note 4 on March 20, 2004, BBVA completed the tender offer on 40.6% of the capital stock of Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. (“Bancomer”). The final number of shares presented in the offer and accepted by BBVA was 3,660,295,210, which represent 39.45% of the capital stock of Bancomer. Following the acquisition of these shares through the tender offer, the ownership interest held by BBVA in the capital of Bancomer was 98.88%. Lastly, as of December 31, 2006, as a result of the purchase of shares subsisting in the market, BBVA’s holding in Bancomer increased to 99.96%.

 

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BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. was consolidated by Group BBVA since July 2000, when the merger of Grupo Financiero BBV-Probursa, S.A. de C.V. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of BBVA) and Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. was carried out.

Since March 20, 2004 the BBVA Group’s income statement reflected a decrease in Minority Interest caption related to the business combination described above while the rest of the income statement’s captions did not change because Bancomer was already a fully consolidated company before the acquisition of minority interest.

The cash paid for the acquired entity was €3,324 million. In connection with this business combination there are no contingent payments, options, or commitments specified in the acquisition agreement.

The business combination is registered as equity transaction and no amounts were allocated to assets or liabilities of the company acquired.

Under U.S. GAAP once the process of allocating the purchase price to all assets and liabilities of the company acquired, the goodwill was €1,060.2 million. The entire amount of goodwill was allocated to the Mexico reporting unit in the “Mexico and the United States” segment. The reconciliation of the net worth acquired and the fair value of the assets and liabilities acquired for purposes of U.S. GAAP was as follows:

 

     Thousand of
Euros
 

Net worth acquired

   1,207,051  

Investment securities

   (32,365 )

Net loans and leases

   621,671  

Premises and equipment

   (28,158 )

Intangible assets

   969,996  

Other Assets

   189,585  

Time Deposits

   (124,176 )

Long term debt

   (49,585 )

Other liabilities

   (490,468 )
      

Fair value under U.S. GAAP

   2,263,551  
      

The identified intangible assets are related to “core deposits”, which were calculated according to the purchase method and are amortized over a period of 40 months. Additionally, the allocated amount of net loans and leases are amortized over a weighted-average period of 3 years. Under U.S. GAAP, the adjustment (net of tax) in the income statement was €344,426 thousand, €458,493 thousand and €316,607 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively, mainly related to the additional amortization expenses of assets and liabilities subject to amortization.

The “Other liabilities” caption includes basically temporary differences arising from different accounting and tax values of assets and liabilities allocated in the acquisition. Because the amounts allocated to certain assets are non deductible under Spanish Tax Law, additional goodwill and the corresponding deferred tax liabilities have been considered under U.S. GAAP.

Since Bancomer was consolidated by Group BBVA since July 1, 2000, there are no purchased research and development assets that were acquired and written off.

5. Translation of financial statements in high-inflation countries-

As indicated in Note 2.2.g, after the transition date to the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004, which is January 1, 2004, none of the functional currencies of the consolidated subsidiaries and associates and their branches located abroad relate to hyperinflationary economies. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 it was not necessary to adjust the financial statements of any of the consolidated subsidiaries or associates to correct for the effect of inflation.

In accordance to the exemption provided by IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, the cumulative effect of inflation recorded prior to January 1, 2004 (transition date to the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004) mainly relating to items of property, plant and equipment has not been removed. Therefore, the previous GAAP restated amounts have been used as deemed cost of property, plant and equipment as of the transition date.

However, in prior years, under U.S. GAAP, the financial statements of operating units in a highly inflationary economy were remeasured as if the functional currency of the operating unit were the same as that of the parent reporting currency. For the purposes of this requirement, a highly inflationary economy is one that has cumulative inflation of approximately 100 percent or more over a 3 year period. None of the countries where BBVA owned subsidiaries are highly inflationary countries.

 

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The adjustment reflects the reversal of the charges to stockholders’ equity arising from inflation registered in dependent companies established in “non highly inflationary economies” (€239,481 thousand, €267,843 thousand and €224,484 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively).

6. Impact of SFAS 133

As of December 31, 2006, the main differences between IAS 39 and SFAS 133 that have resulted in reconciling items to net income and stockholder’s equity in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP were as follows:

Fair value option

The EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 allows for designation of any financial asset or financial liability as held at fair value through the profit or loss if one of the criteria described in IAS 39 is met.

FAS 115 allows designation of financial asset or financial liability as held for trading only if these are acquired and held primarily for resale in the near term to make a profit from short-term movements in market prices.

As of December 31, 2006 and 2005, we maintained certain financial assets and financial liabilities registered at fair value through the profit or loss which did not meet the conditions to be designated as financial asset or financial liability held for trading under U.S. GAAP. This difference resulted in a reconciling item to net income (an increase of €72,400 thousand and a decrease of €63,590 as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively) and stockholder’s equity (a decrease of €17,176 thousand and €63,590 thousand as of December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively) in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP.

Retrospective application

As of December 31, 2003, in accordance with Spanish GAAP certain fair value hedges of fixed income securities and cash flow hedges of exchange rate risk were considered to be speculative in our U.S. GAAP reconciliation adjustment, since the required documentation was not available at the date on which the aforementioned hedges were designated as such.

As of January 1, 2004, the transition date to the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004, these transactions continued to be designated as hedges, since they met all the requirements for hedge accounting.

As of December 31, 2004, in accordance with U.S. GAAP the Group maintained the criteria established in prior years and considered these transactions to be speculative, which accounted for a portion of the reconciliation adjustment for derivatives and hedges.

As a consequence, there is an adjustment in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP in order to reflect in the net income (a decrease of €6,032 thousand, €26,384 thousand and €8,677 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively) and in stockholders’ equity (an increase of €128,482 thousand, €147,913 thousand and €248,947 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively) the speculative nature of these transactions under U.S. GAAP.

Methods used to assess hedge effectiveness

Even though the methodology to assess the hedge effectiveness is the same under both. GAAP, there are certain adjustments made in order to validate the hedge effectiveness that is permitted under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 and not under U.S. GAAP.

The EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 allows to designate a hedging instrument as hedging only a portion of the time period to maturity, and therefore adjust the effectiveness test to comply with the hedging objective. Under U.S. GAAP such hedges are not allowed.

As a consequence, in 2006 there is an adjustment in order to reverse these partial hedging transactions under U.S. GAAP. This difference resulted in a reconciling item to net income (an increase of €9,111 thousand) and stockholder’s equity (an increase of €5,061 thousand) in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP. During 2005 and 2004 there were not these types of hedging transactions.

The fair value of derivatives that afforded hedge accounting treatment but did not qualify as hedges under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted negative to €47,338 thousand, €69,214 thousand and €106,913 thousand, respectively.

 

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The fair value of derivatives that afforded hedge accounting treatment under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 and qualify as hedges under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 amounted negative to €269,082 thousand, €25,988 thousand and positive to €43,968 thousand, respectively.

Additionally to prior explained differences, as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, there was other difference between IAS 39 and SFAS 133 that resulted in a reconciling item to net income and stockholder’s equity to U.S. GAAP as follows:

Definition of a derivative

U.S. GAAP sets out requirements similar to those established by the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004, except that the terms of the derivative contract should require or permit net settlement and have a notional amount. Contracts that do not comply with these requirements should be accounted according to the accounting provisions established for that particular instrument.

For example certain option and forward agreements to buy unlisted equity investments fall within the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 definition, not the U.S. GAAP definition, because of the absence of net settlement.

These transactions should be treated as equity securities if they comply with the definition of this type of instruments included in Appendix C to FAS 115: “An equity security is a security representing an ownership interest in an enterprise (for example, common, preferred, or other capital stock) or the right to acquire (for example, warrants, rights, and call options) or dispose of (for example, put options) an ownership interest in an enterprise at fixed or determinable prices. However, the term does not include convertible debt or preferred stock that by its terms either must be redeemed by the issuing enterprise or is redeemable at the option of the investor”.

As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, we maintained an option to buy unlisted equity investments which fell within the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 definition of derivatives, but not the U.S. GAAP definition, because of the absence of net settlement. This difference resulted in a reconciling item to net income (€6,023 thousand in 2005) and stockholder’s equity (€58,463 thousand and €64,486 thousand in 2005 and 2004, respectively) to U.S. GAAP.

7. Loans adjustments

As we described in Note 2.2.b.4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, a loan is considered to be an impaired loan - and therefore its carrying amount is adjusted to reflect the effect of its impairment - when there is objective evidence that events have occurred which, in the case of loans, give rise to a negative impact on the future cash flows that were estimated at the time the transaction was arranged.

As a general rule, the carrying amount of an impaired loan is adjusted with a charge to the consolidated income statement for the year in which the impairment becomes known, and the recoveries of previously recognized impairment losses are recognized in the consolidated income statement for the year in which the impairment is reversed or reduced.

The amount of the impairment losses incurred on these instruments relates to the positive difference between their respective carrying amounts and the present values of their expected future cash flows.

The possible impairment losses on these assets are determined as follows:

 

   

Individually, for all significant loans and for those which, although not significant, cannot be classified in homogenous groups of instruments of similar characteristics, i.e. by instrument type, debtor’s industry and geographical location, type of guarantee, age of past-due amounts, etc.

 

   

Collectively, in all other cases.

The provisions for the losses that are inherent in a group of loans are recognized taking into account the historical experience of impairment and the other circumstances known at the time of the assessment. These provisions that have not been allocated to individual loans are calculated by using statistical procedures.

Under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004, we calculate the allowance for incurred losses not yet assigned to specific loans in a portfolio using statistical procedures parameters established by the Bank of Spain. The methodology established by the Bank of Spain in the determination of the level of provisions required to cover inherent losses, is defined in Annex IX of the Circular 4/2004 of Bank of Spain as “losses incurred as at the date of the financial statements, calculated employing statistical methods, which are yet to be assigned to specific operations”. The Bank of Spain has explicitly stated that all the guidance in the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 complies with IFRS.

 

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The Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 requires us and all Spanish financial institutions to use specific credit risk segmentation of our loans portfolios and of “peer group” statistical percentages in determining the incurred losses not yet assigned to specific loans until the time in which our internal risk models have been reviewed and approved by the Bank of Spain.

According to the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 the Bank of Spain, based on its experience of and information on the Spanish banking sector, has determined the method and amount of the parameters entities must use to calculate the amounts needed to cover the impairment losses inherent in debt instruments and contingent exposures classified as standard. The Bank of Spain shall, by means of the appropriate amendment to the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 periodically update the parameters used in the method to reflect changes in the data for the sector.

However, BBVA Group, in recognizing incurred losses not yet assigned to specific loans in debt instruments at amortized cost, has developed internal risk models that take into account our historical experience of impairment adjusted as appropriate for other objective observable data known at the time that each assessment is made.

We have developed our internal risk model, based on historical information available for each country and type of risk (based on homogenous portfolios), adjusted for objective observable data that corroborates that the use of historical information does not represent the best available information.

Our models use the “expected loss” concept to quantify the cost of our credit risk in order to be able to incorporate it in the calculation of the risk adjusted return of our operations. Additionally, the parameters necessary to calculate it are used to calculate the economic capital and in the future, the calculation of the regulatory capital under the internal models of Basle II.

“Expected loss” of a given transaction represents the expected cost, measured as an average within a full economic cycle, of the credit risk of such transaction, considering the profile of the counterparty and the guarantees securing such transaction. The quantification of this expected loss would result out of three factors: “exposure”, “probability of default” and “loss given default”.

 

   

Exposure (EAD) is the amount of the risk assumed by default of the counterparty.

 

   

Probability of Default (DP) is the probability that the counterpart defaults on its principal and/or interest payments. We also allocate the probability of default by using BBVA’s historical databases to ascertain how this probability varies in terms of the scores allocated by our tools and of other potentially relevant factors (e.g. the seasoning of the transaction). The default probability is linked to the rating/scoring of each customer/transaction. The measurement of DP uses a temporary ceiling of 1 year, meaning that it quantifies that the counterparty defaults within the following year. Default is defined as those amounts not paid within 90 days or more, as well as those outstanding amounts where there is doubt about the solvency of the counterparty (judgmental defaults).

 

   

Loss given default (LGD) is the percentage of risk exposure that is not expected to be recovered in the event of default and constitutes one of the key factors in quantitative risk assessment. The method that we mainly use for the calculation of LGD is the “Workout LGD”. This method is based on discounting the cash flows of the defaulted exposure that have been collected at different times of the recovery process. In the case of portfolios with low default rates, which do not have enough data to obtain a reliable estimate by means of the Workout LGD method, other methods are used, such as external sources for obtaining market references on LGD rates suited to the internal portfolio.

The calculation of the incurred loss considers, additionally, the adjustment to the full economic cycle of the factors mentioned above, especially the DP and LGD.

As previously mentioned, the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 explicitly requires that the internal valuation allowance methodology described above shall be approved by the Bank of Spain prior to being used for financial statements purposes. Currently, the Bank of Spain has not yet verified such internal models. The Bank of Spain regulation requires that until such time that our internal models are approved, the models developed by the Bank of Spain must be used.

For U.S. GAAP purposes, we used our internal risk models developed by dividing the loan portfolio into different segments; each segment contains loans with similar characteristics, such as risk classification, economic environment (i.e. country), type of loan (e.g. mortgage loans or credit card loans), collateral type, and counterparty type (e.g. consumer, commercial or sovereign). We have developed our internal models by considering our own historical experience, appropriately adjusted for observable data information available over the economic environments where we operate.

 

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In our opinion, the use of “peer group” statistical assumptions, as required by the Bank of Spain for our Consolidated Financial Statements would not be appropriate under U.S. GAAP. Even when the amount falls within an acceptable range of estimated losses, we believe that amount does not correspond with the best estimate of loan losses.

For that reason, for U.S. GAAP purposes we have used our own appropriately adjusted experience in determining the allowance for loan losses and therefore the loan allowances not allocated to specific loans, as determined by the Bank of Spain’ guidance, result in a higher amount than those determined following the guidance described for U.S. GAAP.

As a consequence, there is an adjustment in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP in order to reflect in the net income the reversal of the provision recorded in each year (an increase of €445,428 thousand, a decrease of €303,277 thousand and an increase of €196,940 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively) and in stockholders’ equity the excess of the accumulated allowance for loans losses (an increase of €2,115,156 thousand, €1,669,728 thousand and €1,996,335 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively).

8. Intangible assets

Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over those useful lives. At transition date, the estimated useful lives were recalculated. In accordance with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004, the previous GAAP restated amounts have been used as deemed cost of certain intangible assets and the differences related to the previous carrying amounts of these intangible assets were accounted for in stockholders’ equity as of January 1, 2004.

Under U.S. GAAP, this adjustment is considered a change in accounting estimates and, in accordance with APB 20 Accounting changes, the cumulative effect of the adjustment is reflected in the current year’s income statement.

9. Tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments and deferred taxation under SFAS No. 109-

The previous adjustments to net income and stockholders’ equity do not include their related effects on corporate tax (except for the adjustments mentioned in Item 1, the acquisition of BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. described in Item 5 and loans adjustments described in Item 7, which are disclosed under “Tax effect of above mentioned adjustments” item in the respective reconciliation statements.

As described in Note 2.2.o deferred tax assets and liabilities include temporary differences measured at the amount expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases, and tax loss and tax credit carryforwards. These amounts are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset will be realized or the liability settled.

As a result of the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109 (“SFAS 109”), Accounting for Income Taxes, the timing differences originated by the revaluation of property and equity securities and by certain provision for coverage of loan losses have been reversed.

In the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP, the Group has recorded deferred tax assets of €86,791 thousand, €160,506 thousand and negative €2,166,045 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and deferred tax liabilities of €238,421 thousand, €450,852 thousand and €210,493 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

SFAS 109 requires providing a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 the valuation allowance was €45,068 thousand, €278,261 thousand and €344,950 thousand, respectively.

As required by SFAS 109, the effects of the change in Spanish tax laws were included in income (see Note 37.e)

 

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The following is a reconciliation of the income tax provision under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 to that under U.S. GAAP:

 

     2006     2005     2004  
     Thousands of Euros  

Income tax provision under IFRS (*)

   2,059,301     1,521,181     1,028,631  

Tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments and deferred taxation under SFAS 109

   (237,882 )   (1,668,657 )   (158,314 )

Of which: Adjustments of deferred tax liability/assets for enacted changes in tax laws of U.S. adjustments

   (325,629 )   —       —    

Income tax provision under U.S. GAAP

   1,821,419     (147,476 )   870,317  

The following is a reconciliation of the deferred tax assets and liabilities recorded under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 and those that should be recorded under SFAS 109.

 

     2006     2005     2004  
     Deferred tax
assets
    Deferred tax
liabilities
    Deferred tax
assets
    Deferred tax
liabilities
    Deferred tax
assets
    Deferred tax
liabilities
 
     Thousands of Euros  

As reported under IFRS (*)

   4,703,397     (1,746,889 )   5,553,710     (1,501,738 )   5,801,891     (1,397,139 )

Less-

            

Timing differences recorded under IFRS (*) and reversed in the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP

   (1,355,106 )   —       (1,333,337 )   —       (345,287 )   —    

Tax effect of IFRS (*) to U.S. GAAP reconciliation adjustments

   (14,604 )   —       (15,926 )   —       (2,350,060 )   411,456  

Plus-

            

Tax effect of IFRS (*) to U.S. GAAP reconciliation adjustments

   101,395     (238,421 )   176,432     (450,852 )   184,015     (621,949 )

As reported under SFAS 109 (gross)

   3,435,082     (1,985,310 )   4,380,879     (1,952,590 )   3,290,559     (1,607,632 )

Valuation reserve

   (45,068 )   —       (278,261 )   —       (344,950 )   —    

As reported under SFAS 109 (net)

   3,390,014     (1,985,310 )   4,102,618     (1,952,590 )   2,945,609     (1,607,632 )

(*) EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004

The following is an analysis of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 estimated in accordance with U.S. GAAP:

 

     December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
     (Thousands of euros)  

Deferred Tax assets

      

Loan loss reserves

   829,767     610,977     667,315  

Unrealized losses on securities pension liability

   1,645,499     1,645,126     1,098,916  

Fixed assets

   86,012     135,711     70,233  

Net operating loss carryforward

   330,178     664,447     843,567  

Investments and derivatives

   35,576     444,488     246,645  

Goodwill

   (74,128 )   8,055     20,207  

Other

   582,178     872,075     343,676  

Total deferred tax assets

   3,435,082     4,380,879     3,290,559  

Valuation reserve

   (45,068 )   (278,261 )   (344,950 )

Net tax asset

   3,390,014     4,102,618     2,945,609  

Deferred tax liabilities

      

Unrealized gains on securities pension liability

   (1,396 )   —       —    

Unrealized gains on investments

   (1,449,668 )   (1,273,870 )   (1,121,963 )

Gains on sales of investments

   (135,238 )   (67,368 )   —    

Fixed assets

   (98,642 )   (160,746 )   —    

Goodwill

   (147,980 )   (346,914 )   (485,669 )

Other

   (152,386 )   (103,692 )   —    

Total deferred tax liabilities

   (1,985,310 )   (1,952,590 )   (1,607,632 )

Valuation reserve

   —       —       —    

Net tax liabilities

   (1,985,310 )   (1,952,590 )   (1,607,632 )

 

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Reconciliation between the federal statutory tax rate and the effective income tax rate is as follows:

 

     2006     2005     2004  
     % percentages  

Corporate income tax at the standard rate of 35%

   35.00     35.00     35.00  

Decrease arising from permanent differences

   (7.16 )   (6.25 )   (6.06 )

Adjustments to the provision for prior years’ corporate income tax and other taxes

   1.45     (1.54 )   (4.07 )

Income tax provision under IFRS (*)

   29.29     27.20     24.87  

Tax effect of U.S. GAAP adjustments and deferred taxation under SFAS 109

   (3.39 )   (34.02 )   (4.23 )

Income tax provision under U.S. GAAP

   25.90     (6.82 )   20.64  

(*) EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

10. Pension plan cost-

Changes in accounting principles due to changes in method of amortization.

Until 2004 both under Spanish GAAP and U.S. GAAP, the cumulative actuarial losses and certain losses were amortized on a straight-line basis over the average expected years of work of employment.

At January 1, 2005, all cumulative actuarial losses were accounted for in equity as of January 1, 2004 (see Appendix VI to Consolidated Financial Statements), and from January 1, 2004, the Group decided to adopt an accounting policy to recognize actuarial losses have been accounted for in the income statement for the year when these losses have been incurred instead of using the corridor approach.

As a result of the accounting policy election above, we decided from January 1, 2005 to also change our U.S. GAAP accounting policy for recognition of actuarial gains and losses from the corridor approach to immediate recognition in the income statement when they arise.

Paragraph 8 of APB 20 states that a characteristic of a change in accounting principle is that it concerns a choice from among two or more generally accepted accounting principles.

FASB Staff Implementation Guide on SFAS 106, Answer to Question 32 states that an employer should select an amortization method and apply it consistently from period to period as long as the resulting amortization equals or exceeds the minimum amortization specified by paragraph 59.

We believe that this guidance permits election between different amortization methods that in fact are different and acceptable accounting principles and therefore our conclusion is that a change to a preferable amortization method is in accordance with paragraph 16 of APB Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, is an accounting change that enters into the definition of paragraph 8 of APB 20 aforementioned.

We have followed the guidance set forth in Statement 87 paragraph 33 that permits any systematic method of amortization of unrecognized gains or losses instead of the minimum specified in paragraph 32 of SFAS 87.

We believe that the change in accounting principle (change to a method of amortization that is permitted) that accelerates recognition is preferable because it accelerates the recognition of events that have occurred and the new approach rapidly directs the recorded liability toward the economic liability providing recognition of events that have occurred.

In accordance with APB 20 Accounting changes, the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle shall be recognized in the income statement for the year when the change occurred.

As a consequence, there is an adjustment due to the fact that under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 we changed the accounting principle retrospectively from January 1, 2004, while under U.S. GAAP we changed the accounting principle from January 1, 2005.

The amounts of pension plan cost adjustments presented in the U.S. GAAP Net Income and Stockholders’ Equity reconciliation for the year 2005 were as follows:

 

   

charge to income statement related to First-time adoption of the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 at January 1, 2004 and effect for the year 2005: €1,271,350 thousand;

 

   

credit to income statement related to tax effect related to prior adjustment: €425,829 thousand.

 

   

There is no effect in reconciliation to stockholders’ equity for the year 2005, related to the fact that these two adjustments were recognized with counterparties a credit for and a charge to Retained earnings for €1,271,350 thousand and €425,829 thousand, respectively.

On a pro-forma basis, had the recognition in income statement of all cumulative actuarial losses adopted at the beginning of the earliest period presented, the effect net of tax in the Group’s net income for 2004 under U.S. GAAP would have been negative in €845,521 thousand (the effect in basic and diluted earnings per share would have been negative in 0.25).

Changes in accounting estimate due to changes scope of consolidation and actuarial assumptions

As disclosed in BBVA’s 2004 Form 20-F, under Spanish GAAP, BBVA was not required to consolidate certain of its controlled insurance companies that hold some of the group’s pension plan, but it applied equity method. However, no similar consolidation exception existed under U.S. GAAP.

Upon adoption of the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004, BBVA began consolidated these insurance subsidiaries resulting in a change in accounting principle pursuant of paragraph 7 of IFRS 1 and recognized this change retroactively at the date of transition (January 1, 2004).

In connection with the first time adoption process the Bank of Spain Circular issued guidance on how Banks should determine the actuarial assumptions for these types of pension plans that was required to be applied for both 2005 and 2004.

As a result, we recognize the change in consolidation and the use of the Bank of Spain required discount rates as part of the transition to the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004. However, our definitive application of this guidance was available after we have already filed the 2004 20-F, such that the actuarial assumptions used for 2004 under U.S. GAAP differ from those used for the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

During 2005, we decided that the Bank of Spain-Circular methodology to determine actuarial assumptions that provide a better, more refined estimate of the pension obligation so we decided to take use those assumptions for U.S. GAAP purposes.

This change in actuarial assumptions, similar to the change in amortization period was reported in our Form 20-F as a change in accounting principle because this item impacted the same line (pension provisions) that the change in amortization method explained in the preceding caption and both accounting changes arose as a consequence of the First Time Implementation of the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004. However, as noted in Question 57 of FASB Staff Implementation Guide (Statement 87), “A Guide to Implementation of Statement 87 on Employers’ Accounting for Pensions: Questions and Answers,” this change should have been recognized as a change in estimated and recognized prospectively as part of net income from continuing operations.

 

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The amounts of pension plan cost adjustments presented in the U.S. GAAP Net Income and Stockholders’ Equity reconciliation for the year 2005 for this effect were as follows:

 

   

charge to income statement related to first-time adoption of the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 at January 1, 2004 and effect for the year 2005: €892,688 thousand;

 

   

credit to income statement related to tax effect related to prior adjustment: €293,862 thousand.

 

   

There is no effect in reconciliation to stockholders’ equity for the year 2005, related to the fact that these two adjustments were recognized with counterparties a credit for and a charge to Retained earnings for €892,688 thousand and €293,862 thousand, respectively.

On a pro-forma basis, had the recognition in income statement of all cumulative actuarial losses adopted at the beginning of the earliest period presented, the effect net of tax in the Group’s net income for 2004 under U.S GAAP would have been negative in €598,826 thousand (the effect in basic and diluted earnings per share would have been negative € 0.18).

There is no significant impact on our financial position, cash flow or results of operations that arise from potential GAAP differences in pension obligation accounting because either BBVA has chosen the same criteria in both GAAP when it is permissible to do so or because the Group is not involved in specific transactions which can give rise to any difference in the reconciliation.

11. Other Comprehensive Income

SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income establishes standards for disclosing information related to comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general-purpose financial statements.

Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.

The accumulated balances of other comprehensive income as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

     Foreign
currency
translation
adjustments
    Unrealized
gains on
securities
   Gains on
Derivative
Instruments
    Other
Comprehensive
income
 
     Thousands of Euros  

Balance as of December 31, 2003

   (3,413,689 )   1,646,529    40,043     (1,727,117 )

Changes in 2004

   (308,751 )   600,246    (11,375 )   280,120  

Balance as of December 31, 2004

   (3,722,440 )   2,246,775    28,668     (1,446,997 )

Changes in 2005

   1,138,449     882,753    (118,586 )   1,902,616  

Balance as of December 31, 2005

   (2,583,991 )   3,129,528    (89,918 )   455,619  

Changes in 2006

   (708,212 )   110,552    106,777     (490,883 )

Balance as of December 31, 2006

   (3,292,203 )   3,240,080    16,859     (35,264 )

Taxes allocated to each component of other comprehensive income as of December 2006, 2005 and 2004 were as follows:

 

     2006     2005     2004  
     Before
Tax
Amount
    Tax
expense
or benefit
    Net of tax
amount
    Before Tax
Amount
    Tax
expense
or benefit
    Net of tax
amount
    Before Tax
Amount
    Tax
expense
or benefit
    Net of tax
amount
 
     Thousands of Euros  

Foreign currency translations adjustment

   (708,212 )   —       (708,212 )   1,138,449     —       1,138,449     (308,751 )   —       (308,751 )

Unrealized gains on securities:

                  

Unrealized holding gains arising during the period

   424,803     (314,251 )   110,552     1,219,434     (336,681 )   882,753     1,245,770     (370,925 )   874,845  

Reclassification adjustment

   —       —       —       —       —       —       (517,549 )   243,050     (274,599 )
                                                      
   424,803     (314,251 )   110,552     1,219,434     (336,681 )   882,753     728,121     (127,875 )   600,246  

Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities

   138,810     (32,033 )   106,777     (159,600 )   41,014     (118,586 )   (14,252 )   2,877     (11,375 )
                                                      

Other comprehensive income

   (144,599 )   (346,284 )   (490,883 )   2,198,283     (295,667 )   1,902,616     405,118     (124,998 )   280,120  
                                                      

 

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12. Earnings per share

SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share, specifies the computation, presentation and disclosure requirements for earnings per share (EPS).

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common stockholders (the numerator) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (the denominator), which may include contingently issuable shares where all necessary conditions for issuance have been satisfied. Diluted earnings per share include the determinants of basic earnings per share and, in addition, give effect to dilutive potential common shares that were outstanding during the period.

As indicated in Notes 62.A.10 of this Annual Report, effective on January 1, 2004, this supposed a change in our accounting policy related to pensions for U.S. GAAP purposes. As described in Appendix VI, upon adoption of the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004, the cumulative effect of this change as of January 1, 2004 was recognized in stockholders’ equity, in accordance with IFRS 1 First-Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards.

The computation of basis and diluted earnings per share as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is presented in the following table:

 

     2006    2005 Previously
reported
    2005 Restated(*)     2004
     Thousands of Euros, except per share data

Numerator for basic earnings per share:

         

Income available to common stockholders (IFRS) (**)

   4,735,879    3,806,425     3,806,425     2,922,596

Income available to common stockholders (U.S. GAAP):

         

Before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

   4,971,692    3,462,035     2,863,209     3,089,046

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

   —      (1,444,347 )   (845,521 )   6,297

After cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

   4,971,692    2,017,688     2,017,688     3,095,343

Numerator for diluted earnings per share:

         

Income available to common stockholders (IFRS) (**)

   4,735,879    3,806,425     3,806,425     2,922,596

Income available to common stockholders (U.S. GAAP):

         

Before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

   4,971,692    3,462,035     2,863,209     3,089,046

Cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

   —      (1,444,347 )   (845,521 )   6,297

After cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles

   4,971,692    2,017,688     2,017,688     3,095,343

Denominator for basic earnings per share

   3,405,418,793    3,390,852,043     3,390,852,043     3,372,153,413

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

   3,405,418,793    3,390,852,043     3,390,852,043     3,372,168,559

IFRS (**)

         

Basic earnings per share (Euros)

   1.39    1.12     1.12     0.87

Diluted earnings per share (Euros)

   1.39    1.12     1.12     0.87

U.S. GAAP

         

Before cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles:

         

Basic earnings per share (Euros)

   1.46    1.02     0.84     0.92

Diluted earnings per share (Euros)

   1.46    1.02     0.84     0.92

After cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles:

         

Basic earnings per share (Euros)

   1.46    0.59     0.59     0.92

Diluted earnings per share (Euros)

   1.46    0.59     0.59     0.92

 


(*) As explained in Note 62.A.10.
(**) EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

13. FIN 46-R

We arranged the issuance of preferred shares using special purpose vehicles (See Note 26.5.2). Our preferred security transactions are based on the following model:

 

   

We are the sponsor in the issuance of certain debentures by special purpose vehicles (SPEs) (the issuer of preference shares) that we incorporated and for which we hold 100% of the common stock and voting rights.

The SPEs issue preferred securities to 3rd party investors. The terms of the preferred securities are issued in perpetuity with fixed dividend coupon and can be called by the SPEs (what are the conditions for calling)

 

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The SPEs lend both the proceeds raised from the preferred securities and the common stock back to us through intercompany loans with fixed maturities and fixed interest rate similar to that the dividend coupon on the preferred securities issued by the SPEs. Consequently, the SPEs use the cash received from interest payments on BBVA loans to pay dividends to the preferred securities holders.

 

   

We guarantee the dividend payments on the preferred securities.

We consolidated the SPEs according to SIC 12 as we controlled them. However, under U.S. GAAP, BBVA does not consolidate the special purpose vehicle (issuer) as we has been concluded that we are not the primary beneficiary as considered by FIN 46-R for the reasons described below.

We as sponsor of the issuer of the preference shares neither have a significant residual interest held since our common shares are not viewed as equity at risk as our investment is returned back to us through the intercompany loan, nor the loan payable to the special purpose vehicle would be considered variable interests since they assume variability. Additionally, the fact that BBVA unconditionally guarantees the trust preferred securities is not relevant, since BBVA is guaranteeing its own obligations.

Under U.S. GAAP we consider the investments in the common stock of this class of special purpose vehicles as equity-method investees according to APB Opinion No. 18.

As a result of the deconsolidation of the SPEs, the loans received from the SPEs are presented as financial liabilities under U.S. GAAP.

Consequently, the deconsolidation of the entities described in Note 26.5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements has no impact on shareholder’s equity or net income under U.S. GAAP. These financial instruments that are presented in the caption “Subordinated liabilities - preferences shares” are presented under U.S. GAAP under the caption “Time deposits” (€4,025,002 thousand).

14. Other Accounting Standards

Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004): “Share-Based Payment”

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Shared Based Payments (SFAS 123R). This statement eliminates the option to apply the intrinsic value measurement provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” to stock compensation awards issued to employees. Rather, SFAS 123R requires companies to measure the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. That cost will be recognized over the period during which an employee is required to provide services in exchange for the award - the requisite service period (usually the vesting period). SFAS 123R applies to all awards granted after the required effective date, December 15, 2005, and to awards modified, repurchased, or cancelled after that date. SFAS 123R was effective for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2006. The application of this new accounting standard by BBVA had no impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

SAB No. 107: “Shared Based Payment”

On March 29, 2005, the SEC released a Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) relating to the FASB accounting standard for stock options and other share-based payments. The interpretations in SAB No. 107, “Share-Based Payment,” (SAB 107) express views of the SEC Staff regarding the application of SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment “(Statement 123R). Among other things, SAB 107 provides interpretive guidance related to the interaction between Statement 123R and certain SEC rules and regulations, as well as provides the Staff’s views regarding the valuation of share-based payment arrangements for public companies. The application of this new accounting standard by BBVA had no impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 153: “Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets—An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 29”

On December 16, 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No.153, “Exchanges of Non-monetary Assets—an amendment of APB Opinion No. 29”, which amends Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 29 “Accounting for Nonmonetary Transactions”. This amendment is based on the idea that exchange transactions should be valued in accordance with the value of the exchanged assets. The exception made for similar non-monetary productive assets is eliminated and substituted by a more extensive exception related to non-monetary assets with a non-commercial consideration. APB No. 29 stated that the exchange transaction of a productive asset for a similar one should be recorded at the book value of the exchanged asset.

 

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SFAS No. 153 was applicable for non-monetary asset exchange transactions occurring in fiscal periods beginning after June 15, 2005. The application of this new accounting standard by BBVA had no impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

EITF 04-1: “Accounting for Preexisting Relationships between the Parties to a Business Combination”

This Issue addresses the accounting for preexisting relationships between the parties to a business combination. The consensuses in this Issue should be applied to business combinations consummated and goodwill impairment tests performed in reporting periods beginning after October 13, 2004. The application of this new accounting literature by BBVA had no impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 154: “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections”

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections” which replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinions No. 20 “Accounting Changes” and SFAS No. 3, “Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements-An Amendment of APB Opinion No. 28”. This statement provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It establishes retrospective application, or the latest practicable date, as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle and the reporting of a correction of an error. This statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The application of this new accounting standard by BBVA in 2006 had no significant impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

FASB Interpretation No. 47: “Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 143”

In March 2005, FASB issued Interpretation No. 47. The Board concluded that asset retirement obligations within the scope of Statement 143 that meet the definition of a liability in Concepts Statement 6 should be recognized as a liability at fair value if fair value can be reasonably estimated. The Board believes that when an existing law, regulation, or contract requires an entity to perform an asset retirement activity, an unambiguous requirement to perform the retirement activity exists, even if that activity can be deferred indefinitely. At some point, deferral is no longer possible, because no tangible asset will last forever, except land. Therefore, the obligation to perform the asset retirement activity is unconditional even though uncertainty exists about the timing and (or) method of settlement. The use of an expected value technique to measure the fair value of the liability reflects any uncertainty about the amount and timing of future cash outflows. This Interpretation is effective no later than December 31, 2005, for calendar-year enterprises. The application of this new accounting literature by BBVA had no impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. FAS 158: “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132”

In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 106, and 132(R). SFAS No. 158 requires employers to recognize a net liability or asset and an offsetting adjustment to accumulate other comprehensive income to report the funded status of defined benefit pension and other post-retirement benefit plans. Previous standards required employers to disclose the complete funded status of its plans only in the notes to the financial statements. Additionally, SFAS No. 158 requires employers to measure plan assets and obligations at their year-end balance sheet date. Guidance relating to the recognition of the over or under funded status of the plan and additional disclosure requirements was effective for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. Under both GAAP, actuarial gains or losses (arising from differences between the actuarial assumptions and what had actually occurred) and prior service cost (there are no transition cost), were recognized in the consolidated income statements (see Note 2.2.e). Therefore, it did not have impact in the results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Guidance relating to the measurement date of the plans is effective for the years ending after December 15, 2008 and we have no a material impact in our results of operations, financial position or cash flows, due to the fact that measurement date is December 31 for each fiscal year (see Note 29 “Commitments with personnel”).

Financial Staff Position FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1:”The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments”

On November 2, 2005, the FASB issued Financial Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 115-1 and FAS 124-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments,” which nullifies certain requirements of Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 03-1, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary

 

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Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments” and supersedes EITF Abstracts Topic No. D-44, “Recognition of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment upon the Planned Sale of a Security whose Cost Exceeds Fair Value.” The guidance in this FSP is effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. The adoption of this guidance had no a material effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.

SAB 108: “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements”

In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (SAB 108). SAB 108 expresses the SEC Staff’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. SAB 108 states that in evaluating the materiality of financial statement misstatements, a corporation must quantify the impact of correcting misstatements, including both the carryover and reversing effects of prior year misstatements, on the current year financial statements. SAB 108 was effective for our fiscal year ended December 31, 2006. The application of SAB 108 did not have a significant impact in our results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

15. New Accounting Standards

FASB Interpretation No. 48: “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes—an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109”

In June 2006, FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 that clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. This Interpretation is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 155: “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140”

In February 2006 the FASB issued this Statement that amends FASB Statements No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities”, and No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”. This Statement resolves issues addressed in Statement 133 Implementation Issue No. D1, “Application of Statement 133 to Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets.”

This Statement permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that otherwise would require bifurcation, clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of Statement 133, establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or that are hybrid financial instruments that contain an embedded derivative requiring bifurcation, clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination are not embedded derivatives and amends Statement 140 to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying special purpose entity from holding a F-145 derivative financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than another derivative financial instrument. This Statement is effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. Earlier adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an entity’s fiscal year, provided the entity has not yet issued financial statements, including financial statements for any interim period for that fiscal year. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this new statement at the required effective date will have a significant effect in its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 156: “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140”

In March 2006 the FASB issued this Statement that amends FASB Statements No. 140, “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities”, with respect to the accounting for separately recognized servicing assets and servicing liabilities.

The new Statement should be adopted as of the beginning of the first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this new statement at the required effective date will have a significant effect in its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157: “Fair Value Measurement”

In September 2006, the FASB issued this Statement that defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This Statement applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair

 

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value measurements and does not require any new fair value measurements. This Statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company does not anticipate that the adoption of this new statement at the required effective date will have a significant effect in its results of operations, financial position or cash flows.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 159: “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities—Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115”

In February 2007 the FASB issued this Statement that includes an amendment of FASB Statements No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities”. The fair value option established by this Statement permits all entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates. A business entity shall report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. The fair value option in this Statement is similar, but not identical, to the fair value option in IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. This Statement is effective as of the beginning of an entity’s first fiscal year that begins after November 15, 2007.

B) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Differences relating to the financial statements presentation-

In addition to differences described in Note 62.A affecting net income and/or stockholders’ equity, there are differences relating to the financial statements presentation between the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 and U.S. GAAP presentation following the formatting guidelines in Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States. Although these differences do not cause differences between both GAAP reported net income and/or stockholders’ equity.

2. Consolidated Financial Statements under Regulation S-X-

Following are the consolidated balance sheets of the BBVA Group as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 and the consolidated statement of income for each of the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, in the format for banks and bank holding companies required by Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission of the United States of America, and, accordingly, prepared under U.S. GAAP (after reconciliation adjustments described above in Note 62.A)

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

(Currency—Thousands of Euros)

 

     2006     2005     2004  

Assets

      

Cash and due from banks

   4,779,273     4,114,296     2,837,318  

Interest-bearing deposits in other banks

   19,294,359     23,237,556     18,544,453  

Securities purchased under agreements to resell

   7,117,444     13,636,016     6,967,755  

Trading securities

   52,812,223     45,433,034     30,470,952  

Investments securities

   48,235,947     64,048,011     53,239,797  

Net Loans and leases:

      

Loans and leases, net of unearned income

   261,862,607     224,066,730     174,330,506  

Less: Allowance for loan losses

   (4,288,441 )   (3,916,928 )   (3,344,681 )

Hedging derivatives

   2,010,658     3,971,149     4,381,045  

Premises and equipment, net

   3,905,420     3,702,092     2,731,828  

Investments in affiliated companies

   888,936     1,434,573     3,757,119  

Intangible assets

   465,715     706,546     978,346  

Goodwill in consolidation

   11,142,456     10,344,816     8,573,433  

Accrual accounts

   673,818     557,278     2,773,476  

Others assets

   12,070,898     10,463,964     8,108,241  
                  

Total assets

   420,971,313     401,799,133     314,349,588  
                  

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

      

Liabilities

      

Demand deposits

   68,631,647     57,973,113     46,271,237  

Savings deposits

   36,161,105     32,722,688     26,239,800  

Time deposits

   101,634,372     103,245,406     94,272,031  

Due to Bank of Spain

   4,688,790     6,822,123     11,150,701  

 

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     2006     2005     2004  

Trading account liabilities

   14,923,534     16,270,865     —    

Hedging derivatives

   2,279,740     2,870,086     3,131,572  

Short-term borrowings

   52,450,193     70,096,211     51,866,398  

Long-term debt

   78,848,321     55,604,604     38,910,700  

Taxes payable

   2,607,587     2,550,875     152,905  

Accounts payable

   6,771,925     6,123,905     1,168,358  

Accrual accounts

   1,509,573     1,709,690     3,521,230  

Pension allowance

   6,357,820     6,239,744     3,275,995  

Other Provisions

   2,291,014     2,461,341     1,729,906  

Others liabilities

   10,791,236     10,995,194     8,611,656  
                  

Total liabilities

   389,946,857     375,685,845     290,302,489  

Minority interest

   563,288     737,876     581,827  

Stockholders’ equity

      

Capital stock

   1,740,465     1,661,518     1,661,518  

Additional paid-in capital

   9,579,443     6,658,390     8,177,101  

Dividends

   (1,362,700 )   (1,166,644 )   (1,015,195 )

Other capital instruments

   (147,258 )   (96,321 )   (35,846 )

Retained earnings

   20,651,218     17,233,146     14,677,694  
                  

Total stockholders’ equity

   30,461,168     25,375,412     23,465,272  
                  

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   420,971,313     401,799,133     314,349,588  

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED

DECEMBER 31, 2006, 2005 AND 2004

(Currency—Thousands of Euros)

 

     2006     2005 Previously
Reported
   

2005

Restated(*)

    2004  

Interest Income

        

Interest and fees on loans and leases

   13,744,456     9,892,700     9,892,700     7,573,162  

Interest on deposits in other banks

   1,109,595     970,755     970,755     721,811  

Interest on securities purchased under agreements to resell

   382,658     280,703     280,703     389,421  

Interest on investment securities

   4,352,998     4,510,024     4,510,024     2,414,141  
                        

Total interest income

   19,589,707     15,654,182     15,654,182     11,098,535  

Interest Expense

        

Interest on deposits

   (5,974,967 )   (4,950,595 )   (4,950,595 )   (3,441,055 )

Interest on Bank of Spain & Deposit Guarantee Fund

   (299,859 )   (141,048 )   (141,048 )   (287,884 )

Interest on short-term borrowings

   (2,180,500 )   (2,411,310 )   (2,411,310 )   (1,372,614 )

Interest on long term debt

   (2,756,502 )   (1,415,449 )   (1,415,449 )   (1,077,813 )
                        

Total interest expense

   (11,211,829 )   (8,918,402 )   (8,918,402 )   (6,179,366 )
                        

Net Interest Income

   8,377,878     6,735,780     6,735,780     4,919,169  
                        

Provision for loan losses

   (1,031,238 )   (943,120 )   (943,120 )   (662,988 )
                        

Net Interest Income after provision for loan losses

   7,346,640     5,792,660     5,792,660     4,256,181  
                        

Non-interest income

        

Contingent liabilities (collected)

   203,960     176,745     176,745     159,510  

Collection and payments services (collected)

   2,274,436     2,018,500     2,018,500     1,752,683  

Securities services (collected)

   2,016,566     1,947,746     1,947,746     1,758,088  

Other transactions (collected)

   623,720     526,133     526,133     489,063  

Ceded to other entities and correspondents (paid)

   (537,071 )   (532,145 )   (532,145 )   (504,702 )

Other transactions (paid)

   (246,731 )   (196,983 )   (196,983 )   (275,373 )

Gains (losses) from:

        

Affiliated companies’ securities

   1,293,383     149,901     149,901     965,939  

Investment securities

   2,729,328     1,199,897     1,199,897     3,178,038  

Foreign exchange, derivatives and other, net

   (902,111 )   (108,914 )   (108,914 )   312,504  

Other income

   1,624,489     1,444,981     1,444,981     (947,053 )
                        

Total non-interest income

   9,079,968     6,625,861     6,625,861     6,888,697  
                        

 

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Table of Contents
     2006     2005 Previously
Reported
    2005
Restated*
    2004  

Non-interest expense

        

Salaries and employee benefits

   (3,988,585 )   (3,602,242 )   (4,494,930 )   (3,252,101 )

Occupancy expense of premise, depreciation and maintenance, net

   (924,243 )   (844,079 )   (844,079 )   (728,605 )

General and administrative expenses

   (1,891,022 )   (1,745,057 )   (1,745,057 )   (1,135,679 )

Impairment of goodwill

   (12,322 )   —       —       —    

Net provision for specific allowances

   (1,338,205 )   (396,272 )   (396,272 )   (244,942 )

Other expenses

   (1,238,918 )   (1,499,046 )   (1,499,046 )   (1,451,492 )

Minority shareholder’s interest

   (240,203 )   (297,576 )   (297,576 )   (250,266 )
                        

Total non-interest expense

   (9,633,498 )   (8,384,272 )   (9,276,960 )   (7,062,785 )
                        

Income Before Income Taxes

   6,793,111     4,034,249     3,141,561     4,082,093  
                        

Income tax expense

   (1,821,419 )   (572,214 )   (278,352 )   (986,750 )
                        

Income before change of accounting principles

   4,971,692     3,462,035     2,863,209     3,095,343  

Changes in accounting principles: pensions (note 59.A.10)

   —       (2,164,038 )   (1,271,350 )   —    

Tax effect of changes in accounting principles

   —       719,691     425,829     —    

Net Consolidated Income for the year

   4,971,692     2,017,688     2,017,688     3,095,343  
                        
(*) As explained in Note 62.A.10.

3. Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders equity -

Composition of stockholders’ equity (considering the final dividend) as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, is presented in Note 31. The variation in stockholders’ equity under U.S. GAAP as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 is as follows:

 

     2006     2005     2004  
     Thousands of Euros  

Balance at the beginning of the year

   25,375,412     23,465,272     19,583,034  
                  

Net income for the year

   4,971,692     2,017,688     3,095,343  

Dividends paid

   (1,994,743 )   (1,648,145 )   (1,379,519 )

Capital increase

   3,000,000     —       1,998,750  

Other comprehensive income

   (490,883 )   1,902,616     280,120  

Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment

   (708,212 )   1,138,449     (308,751 )

Unrealized Gains on Securities

   110,552     882,753     600,246  

Derivatives Instruments and Hedging Activities (SFAS 133)

   106,777     (118,586 )   (11,375 )

Other variations

   (400,310 )   (362,018 )   (112,456 )
                  

Balance at the end of the year

   30,461,168     25,375,412     23,465,272  
                  

 

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C) MAIN DISCLOSURES REQUIRED BY U.S. ACCOUNTING REGULATIONS FOR BANKS AND ADDITIONAL DISCLOSURES REQUIRED UNDER U.S. GAAP

1. Investment Securities-

The breakdown of the Group’s investment securities portfolio by issuer is as follows:

 

     2006     2005     2004  
     Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(1)
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
    Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(1)
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
    Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(1)
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
 
     (thousands of euros)  

DEBT SECURITIES -

                                 

AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

                                 

Domestic-

   9,232,907    9,505,362    291,142    (18,688 )   15,817,717    16,704,883    887,394    (228 )   18,221,714    19,059,038    842,245    (4,921 )

Spanish Government

   6,595,500    6,858,368    279,076    (16,208 )   13,490,060    14,273,482    783,603    (181 )   15,601,738    16,437,231    840,414    (4,921 )

Other debt securities

   2,637,407    2,646,994    12,066    (2,480 )   2,327,657    2,431,401    103,791    (47 )   2,619,976    2,621,807    1,831    0  

International-

   22,004,348    22,724,097    851,993    (132,244 )   33,296,372    34,267,094    1,022,929    (52,208 )   25,465,178    25,978,189    548,650    (35,638 )

United States -

   5,513,902    5,505,584    13,292    (21,610 )   3,993,296    3,989,578    17,084    (20,803 )   1,731,018    1,750,192    30,321    (11,146 )

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. Government agencies

   342,396    343,738    2,819    (1,477 )   2,970,831    2,958,000    744    (13,576 )   1,032,242    1,046,061    19,368    (5,549 )

States and political subdivisions

   309,779    309,117    219    (880 )   51,258    51,672    712    (298 )   55,814    56,254    440    —    

Other debt securities

   4,861,726    4,852,728    10,255    (19,252 )   971,207    979,906    15,628    (6,929 )   642,962    647,877    10,513    (5,597 )

Other countries -

   16,490,446    17,218,513    838,701    (110,634 )   29,303,076    30,277,516    1,005,845    (31,405 )   23,734,160    24,227,997    518,329    (24,492 )

Securities of other foreign Governments

   9,858,095    10,385,922    588,230    (60,404 )   20,884,928    21,792,844    935,385    (27,469 )   15,927,781    16,407,867    485,894    (5,808 )

Other debt securities

   6,632,351    6,832,591    250,470    (50,230 )   8,418,148    8,484,672    70,460    (3,936 )   7,806,379    7,820,130    32,435    (18,684 )

TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

   31,237,256    32,229,459    1,143,135    (150,932 )   49,114,089    50,971,977    1,910,323    (52,436 )   43,686,892    45,037,227    1,390,895    (40,559 )

HELD TO MATURITY PORTFOLIO

                                 

Domestic-

   2,403,867    2,336,588    2,153    (69,432 )   1,205,138    1,237,273    32,613    (478 )   602,854    619,519    16,665    —    

Spanish Government

   1,416,607    1,377,828    1,242    (40,021 )   363,022    374,594    11,572    0     337,434    346,357    8,923    —    

Other debt securities

   987,260    958,760    911    (29,411 )   842,116    862,679    21,041    (478 )   265,420    273,162    7,742    —    

International-

   3,501,769    3,420,658    4,938    (86,049 )   2,754,127    2,797,975    44,831    (983 )   1,618,648    1,645,227    26,579    —    

TOTAL HELD TO MATURITY PORTFOLIO

   5,905,636    5,757,246    7,091    (155,481 )   3,959,265    4,035,248    77,444    (1,461 )   2,221,502    2,264,746    43,244    —    

TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES

   37,142,892    37,986,705    1,150,226    (306,413 )   53,073,354    55,007,225    1,987,767    (53,897 )   45,908,394    47,301,973    1,434,139    (40,559 )

 

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Table of Contents
     2006     2005     2004  
     Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(1)
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
    Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(1)
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
    Amortized
Cost
   Fair
Value(1)
   Unrealized
Gains
   Unrealized
Losses
 
     (thousands of euros)  

EQUITY SECURITIES -

                                 

AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

                                 

Domestic-

   4,564,255    7,381,243    2,817,093    (104 )   5,165,444    7,458,601    2,293,165    (8 )   4,975,863    7,069,950    2,094,095    (8 )

Equity listed

   4,524,956    7,341,945    2,817,093    (104 )   5,094,126    7,324,135    2,230,009    —       4,864,987    6,891,320    2,026,333    —    

Equity Unlisted

   39,299    39,299    —      —       71,318    134,466    63,156    (8 )   110,876    178,630    67,762    (8 )

International-

   1,859,917    2,656,078    810,664    (14,503 )   952,611    1,682,802    750,325    (20,134 )   807,577    964,121    156,544    —    

United States-

   52,698    53,707    1,190    (181 )   53,709    51,688    1,934    (3,955 )   10,287    10,287    —      —    

Equity listed

   26,476    27,485    1,190    (181 )   43,560    41,539    1,934    (3,955 )   6,518    6,518    —      —    

Equity Unlisted

   26,222    26,222    —      —       10,149    10,149    —      —       3,769    3,769    —      —    

Other countries-

   1,807,219    2,602,371    809,474    (14,322 )   898,902    1,631,114    748,391    (16,179 )   797,290    953,834    156,544    —    

Equity listed

   1,702,231    2,497,383    809,474    (14,322 )   853,451    1,585,663    748,391    (16,179 )   527,155    683,699    156,544    —    

Equity Unlisted

   104,988    104,988    —      —       45,451    45,451    —      —       270,135    270,135    —      —    

TOTAL AVAILABLE FOR SALE PORTFOLIO

   6,424,172    10,037,322    3,627,757    (14,607 )   6,118,055    9,141,403    3,043,490    (20,142 )   5,783,440    8,034,071    2,250,639    (8 )

TOTAL EQUITY SECURITIES

   6,424,172    10,037,322    3,627,757    (14,607 )   6,118,055    9,141,403    3,043,490    (20,142 )   5,783,440    8,034,071    2,250,639    (8 )

TOTAL INVESTMENT SECURITIES

   43,567,064    48,024,027    4,777,983    (321,020 )   59,191,409    64,148,628    5,031,257    (74,039 )   51,691,834    55,336,044    3,684,778    (40,567 )

(1) The Fair Values are determined based on year-end quoted market process for listed securities and on management’s estimate for unlisted securities.

 

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Table of Contents

The total amount of unrealized losses amounted to €407,400 thousand, €217,452 thousand and €194,073 thousand as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

     Thousand of euros  
     2006     2005     2004  

Equity securities

   (50,653 )   (73,773 )   (49,993 )

Debt securities

   (35,727 )   (69,640 )   (103,513 )

(1) Total impairments other-than-temporary (charged to income under both GAAP)

   (86,380 )   (143,413 )   (153,506 )

Equity securities

   (14,607 )   (20,142 )   (8 )

Debt securities

   (306,413 )   (53,897 )   (40,559 )

(2) Total temporary unrealized losses

   (321,020 )   (74,039 )   (40,567 )
                  

(1)+(2) Total unrecognized losses

   (407,400 )   (217,452 )   (194,073 )
                  

As of December 31, 2006, most of our unrealized losses correspond to other debt securities (both Available-for-Sale and Held-to-Maturity securities). As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, unrealized losses of debt securities and equity securities correspond basically to foreign securities held by Group BBVA.

As of December 31, 2006, the fair value of the debt securities is below its amortized cost. We have evaluated this decline in fair value to determine whether it is other than temporary and we have not recognized any other-than-temporary impairment for these securities for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 related to the following reasons:

 

   

They have mainly arisen in a period shorter than one year;

 

   

The decline is attributable solely to adverse interest rate movements;

 

   

The principal and interest payments have been made as scheduled, and there is no evidence that the debtor will not continue to do so;

 

   

The future principal payments will be sufficient to recover the current amortized cost of the security;

 

   

We have the intent to hold the security until maturity or at least until the fair value of the security recovers to a level that exceeds the security’s amortized cost.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, there are not unrealized losses correspond to countries with transitory difficulties.

An analysis of the book value of investments, exclusive of valuation reserves, by contractual maturity and fair value of the debt securities portfolio is shown below:

 

     December 31, 2006
     Book Value
     Due in one
year or less
   Due after one
year to five
years
   Due after five
years to ten
years
   Due after ten
years
   Total
     (thousands of euros)

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE PORTFOLIO(*)

              

Domestic

              

Spanish government

   311,715    1,524,000    1,683,607    3,339,044    6,858,367

Other debt securities

   525,157    708,301    540,394    873,139    2,646,992
                        

Total Domestic

   836,873    2,232,301    2,224,002    4,212,184    9,505,359
                        

International

              

United States

   715,866    1,356,471    672,919    2,760,331    5,505,587

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies

   30,609    8,199    304,931    —      343,739

States and political subdivisions

   21,037    51,695    32,410    203,976    309,118

Other U.S. securities

   664,220    1,296,577    335,578    2,556,355    4,852,730

Other countries

   1,349,662    5,023,927    5,273,292    5,571,632    17,218,513

Securities of other foreign governments

   662,591    2,998,420    3,648,320    3,076,591    10,385,922

Other debt securities of other countries

   687,071    2,025,507    1,624,971    2,495,042    6,832,591
                        

Total International

   2,065,528    6,380,399    5,946,211    8,331,964    22,724,101
                        

TOTAL AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

   2,902,401    8,612,699    8,170,212    12,544,147    32,229,460
                        

HELD-TO-MATURITY PORTFOLIO

              

Domestic

              

Spanish government

   —      261,508    1,100,266    54,833    1,416,607

Other debt securities

   —      128,975    706,448    151,837    987,260
                        

Total Domestic

   —      390,483    1,806,714    206,670    2,403,867
                        

Total International

   306,994    1,147,021    1,760,187    287,567    3,501,769
                        

TOTAL HELD-TO-MATURITY

   306,994    1,537,504    3,566,901    494,237    5,905,636
                        

TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES

   3,209,395    10,150,203    11,737,113    13,038,384    38,135,096
                        

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2006
     Market Value
     Due in one
year or less
   Due after one
year to five
years
   Due after five
years to ten
years
   Due after ten
years
   Total
     (thousands of euros)

HELD-TO-MATURITY PORTFOLIO

              

Domestic

              

Spanish government

   —      260,134    1,065,562    52,132    1,377,828

Other debt securities

   —      125,964    690,666    142,130    958,760
                        

Total Domestic

   —      386,098    1,756,228    194,262    2,336,588
                        

Total International

   305,977    1,128,882    1,712,640    273,159    3,420,658
                        

TOTAL HELD-TO-MATURITY

   305,977    1,514,980    3,468,868    467,421    5,757,246
                        

 

     December 31, 2005
     Book Value
     Due in one
year or less
   Due after one
year to five
years
   Due after
five years to
ten years
   Due after ten
years
   Total
     (thousands of euros)

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE PORTFOLIO(*)

              

Domestic

              

Spanish government

   5,467,121    3,632,285    1,114,428    4,059,651    14,273,483

Other debt securities

   280,842    416,792    387,665    1,346,102    2,431,401
                        

Total Domestic

   5,747,963    4,049,077    1,502,093    5,405,753    16,704,884
                        

International

              

United States

   533,115    1,082,192    536,283    1,837,990    3,989,578

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies

   263,782    861,229    456,737    1,376,203    2,957,950

States and political subdivisions

   3,534    13,393    2,058    32,738    51,723

Other U.S. securities

   265,799    207,570    77,488    429,049    979,905

Other countries

   6,898,289    10,480,740    6,858,810    6,039,678    30,277,517

Securities of other foreign governments

   5,653,837    8,480,822    4,451,103    3,207,083    21,792,845

Other debt securities of other countries

   1,244,452    1,999,918    2,407,707    2,832,595    8,484,672
                        

Total International

   7,431,404    11,562,932    7,395,093    7,877,668    34,267,095
                        

TOTAL AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

   13,179,367    15,612,009    8,897,186    13,283,421    50,971,979
                        

HELD-TO-MATURITY PORTFOLIO

              

Domestic

              

Spanish government

   —      182,690    180,332    —      363,022

Other debt securities

   —      90,736    685,753    65,627    842,116
                        

Total Domestic

   —      273,426    866,085    65,627    1,205,138
                        

Total International

   282,874    853,031    1,546,023    72,199    2,754,127
                        

TOTAL HELD-TO-MATURITY

   282,874    1,126,457    2,412,108    137,826    3,959,265
                        

TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES

   13,462,241    16,738,466    11,309,294    13,421,247    54,931,244
                        

 

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Table of Contents
     December 31, 2005
     Market Value
     Due in one
year or less
   Due after one
year to five
years
   Due after five
years to ten
years
   Due after ten
years
   Total
     (thousands of euros)

HELD-TO-MATURITY PORTFOLIO

              

Domestic

              

Spanish government

   —      185,002    189,592    —      374,594

Other debt securities

   —      91,114    703,349    68,216    862,679
                        

Total Domestic

   —      276,116    892,941    68,216    1,237,273
                        

Total International

   282,841    858,877    1,578,956    77,301    2,797,975
                        

TOTAL HELD-TO-MATURITY

   282,841    1,134,993    2,471,897    145,517    4,035,248
                        

 

     December 31, 2004
     Book Value
     Due in one
year or less
   Due after one
year to five
years
   Due after five
years to ten
years
   Due after ten
years
   Total
     (thousands of euros)

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE PORTFOLIO(*)

              

Domestic

              

Spanish government

   3,423,654    8,775,741    1,359,317    2,878,519    16,437,230

Other debt securities

   78,286    243,843    310,472    1,989,205    2,621,807
                        

Total Domestic

   3,501,940    9,019,584    1,669,789    4,867,724    19,059,037
                        

International

              

United States

   438,609    199,920    155,861    955,803    1,750,192

U.S. Treasury and other U.S. government agencies

   341,387    57,719    70,070    576,885    1,046,061

States and political subdivisions

   383    12,495    —      43,376    56,254

Other U.S. securities

   96,839    129,706    85,791    335,542    647,877

Other countries

   5,021,778    8,869,956    5,658,781    4,677,485    24,227,999

Securities of other foreign governments

   4,217,177    6,838,969    3,609,275    1,742,447    16,407,868

Other debt securities of other countries

   804,601    2,030,987    2,049,506    2,935,038    7,820,131
                        

Total International

   5,460,387    9,069,876    5,814,642    5,633,288    25,978,191
                        

TOTAL AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE

   8,962,327    18,089,460    7,484,431    10,501,012    45,037,228
                        

HELD-TO-MATURITY PORTFOLIO

              

Domestic

              

Spanish government

   —      177,793    138,296    21,345    337,434

Other debt securities

   —      17,703    213,808    33,909    265,420
                        

Total Domestic

   —      195,496    352,104    55,254    602,854
                        

Total International

   150,079    876,579    487,296    104,694    1,618,648
                        

TOTAL HELD-TO-MATURITY

   150,079    1,072,075    839,400    159,948    2,221,502
                        

TOTAL DEBT SECURITIES

   9,112,406    19,161,535    8,323,831    10,660,960    47,258,730
                        

 

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     December 31, 2004
     Market Value
     Due in one
year or less
   Due after one
year to five
years
   Due after five
years to ten
years
   Due after ten
years
   Total
     (thousands of euros)

HELD-TO-MATURITY PORTFOLIO

              

Domestic

              

Spanish government

   —      180,537    144,129    21,691    346,357

Other debt securities

   —      18,158    219,733    35,271    273,162
                        

Total Domestic

   —      198,695    363,862    56,962    619,519
                        

Total International

   150,112    882,243    502,535    110,337    1,645,227
                        

TOTAL HELD-TO-MATURITY

   150,112    1,080,938    866,397    167,299    2,264,746
                        

* As we describe in Note 2.2.b the book value and market value are the same for “Trading portfolio” and “Available for sale portfolio”

Under both GAAP, the methodology used to estimate the fair value of non-traded or unlisted securities is as follows (see Note 2.2.b.2):

 

   

Debt securities: fair value is considered to be the present value of the cash flows, using market interest rates (discounted cash flows).

 

   

Equity securities: in the cases of equity instruments whose fair value cannot be determined in a sufficiently objective manner are measured at acquitision cost. In some cases in which trigger events indicate that a specific investment could be impaired, a specific valuation of fair value is used and all available factors are considered by management to determine the fair value under both GAAP. If it is available a valuation of the company, it is used as a better measure of fair value under both GAAP.

These methodologies include an evaluation of credit risk, market conditions (volatility, interest rate evolution, macroeconomic variables, etc…) or future expectations.

2. Loans and Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan-

The balance of the recorded investment in impaired loans (substandard loans) and of the related valuation allowance as of December 31, 2006 is as follows:

 

     2006
     Thousands of
euros

Impaired loans requiring no reserve

   61,785

Impaired loans requiring valuation allowance

   2,429,905
    

Total impaired loans

   2,491,690
    

Valuation allowance on impaired loans

   1,388,713
    

The roll-forward allowance is shown in Note 28. The reconciliation item to U.S. GAAP is in Note 62.A.7

 

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     2006
     Thousands
of euros

Interest revenue that would have been recorded if accruing

   1,106,513

Net interest revenue recorded

   130,655

3. Investments in and Indebtedness of and to Affiliates-

For aggregated summarized financial information with respect to significant affiliated companies for the year ended December 31, 2006 see Note 2.2.b) y 2.2.c) and Appendix III for detailed information of investments in associates.

The following table shows the book value and fair value of quoted investments companies accounted for using the equity method in the Group:

 

     Thousands of Euros
     Book value    Fair Value

Companies

   2006    2005    2004    2006    2005    2004

Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, S.P.A

   —      726,400    1,105,832    —      1,234,415    970,294

Tubos Reunidos, S.A.

   69,284    57,775    20,493    227,912    119,921    9,942

4. Deposits-

The breakdowns of deposits from credit entities and customers as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, by domicile and type are included in Note 26.

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the time deposits, both domestic and international, (other than interbank deposits) in denominations of €76 thousand (approximately US$ 100 thousand) or more were €82.24 billion, €28.8 and €50.1 billion, respectively.

5. Short-Term Borrowings-

The information about “Short-Term borrowings” required under S-X Regulations is as follows:

 

     At December 31,  
     2006     2005     2004  
     Amount    Average rate     Amount    Average rate     Amount    Average rate  
     (in millions of euro, except percentages)  

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase (principally Spanish Treasury bills):

               

At December 31

   37,098    4.27 %   48,254    3.54 %   38,529    3.36 %

Average during year

   38,721    3.61 %   38,467    3.52 %   43,488    3.44 %

Maximum quarter-end balance

   46,449    —       48,254    —       49,642    —    

Bank promissory notes:

               

At December 31

   7,596    3.75 %   7,569    2.58 %   6,255    2.20 %

Average during year

   8,212    3.16 %   6,894    2.34 %   5,675    2.08 %

Maximum quarter-end balance

   9,036    —       7,569    —       6,255    —    

Bonds and Subordinated debt :

               

At December 31

   7,756    4.01 %   14,273    3.54 %   7,082    2.81 %

Average during year

   8,076    3.74 %   10,324    3.61 %   7,628    2.39 %

Maximum quarter-end balance

   10,872    —       14,273    —       9,568    —    

Total short-term borrowings at December 31

   52,450    4.16 %   70,096    3.44 %   51,866    3.14 %

As of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, short-term borrowings include €16,272,055 thousand, €23,040,106 thousand and €21,050,740 thousand, respectively, of securities sold under agreements to repurchase from Bank of Spain and other Spanish and foreign financial institutions.

6. Long Term Debt-

See Notes 26 and 36.

7. Derivative Financial Instruments and Hedging Activities-

The breakdown of the Derivative Financial Instruments is shown in Notes 11 and 16.

 

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7.1. Objectives for the holding of positions in derivatives and strategies for the achievement of these objectives

See Note 2.2.d

7.1.1. Risk Management Policies

Market Risk

Managed by the Central Market Risk Unit, market risk is to be found in the Group’s market or treasury activities, which are characterized by the holding of positions sensitive to fluctuations in market prices. The Market Risk Unit, which is organically separate from and independent of the business units, is responsible for adapting and administering risk measurement and control tools and for regularly monitoring that the business units comply with the risk limits and policies. The Unit also periodically reports to the Standing Committee, the Lending Committee, the Management Committee and the Internal Risk Committee on levels of risk, results and the degree of compliance with such limits in the Group, at individual and aggregate level.

One of the basic pillars of the BBVA Group’s market risk management model is the limit structure, which consists of an overall Value-at-Risk (VaR) limit for each business unit, supplemented by a series of specific sublimits by desk, business line, and risk or product type.

Proposals for the overall limits for all the business units and for certain sublimits are approved by the Standing Committee. The business units, together with the Risk Area, are responsible for distributing these limits by desk, business line or risk type. These VaR limits are supplemented by others based on non-statistical measures such as delta sensitivity, nominal exposure or stop-loss on the results of the markets areas. This limit structure is part of the Group’s general control system, which includes the definition of a variety of prior warning signs which trigger the contingency plans to attempt to prevent situations that might adversely affect the Bank’s results.

The purpose of the market risk management and measurement model currently in place at the BBVA Group is to measure both general market risk and specific risks, for which the Group employs the VaR methodology, which aims to measure the maximum loss that can occur in the value of the portfolio as a result of fluctuations in general conditions on the financial markets, as shown by changes in interest rates, exchange rates and equity security prices, if the portfolio is maintained for a certain period. To these three major risk factors must be added basis risk (which arises, for example, when there are debt positions the interest-rate risk on which is hedged by swap transactions, generating a risk because there is a variable spread between the interest-rate curves relevant for the valuation of these positions) and spread risk (associated with corporate securities or credit derivatives on corporate issuers), together with, in the case of option positions, volatility and convexity risk and, in certain cases, correlation risk, since all the above are risk factors that might influence the market prices of certain products.

The VaR model used is the covariance matrix, with a confidence level of 99% and a time horizon of one day, improved to take into account convexity and other risks associated with option positions and structured derivative products. In addition, periodical supplementary settlement VaR calculations are performed for certain business units, which include adjustments to factor in the specific liquidity of the position, taking into account the liquidity conditions on the financial markets at any time.

The Group has continued to implement its new risk measurement platform which, in addition to the advantage of enabling market risk to be integrated with credit risk, thus facilitating an overall view of existing risk, makes it possible to calculate market risk using the covariance matrix, the historical simulation and the Monte Carlo simulation methodologies.

The market risk measurement model includes a back-testing or ex post contrast program, which to a certain extent guarantees the suitability of the risk measures that are performed. In order to validate the VaR measurement system, comparisons are made, inter alia, of the levels of ex ante risk provided by the model with the ex post results obtained by the units each day.

Stress-testing is an essential supplementary tool for market risk management, especially in the wake of the recent crises in Argentina and Brazil and the upheaval in the financial markets after the events of September 11, 2001. Accordingly, in order to strengthen risk management and control, the BBVA Group periodically calculates the exposure to losses of each business unit in response to events beyond the predetermined confidence interval for the daily measurement of market risk. This enables senior management to ascertain whether the level of exposure to losses under these potential scenarios fits in with the Bank’s appetite for risk, and to design, on the basis of that exposure, the contingency plans that must be implemented immediately if an unusual situation similar to those examined should occur.

 

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Structural Interest-rate risk

The responsibility for controlling and monitoring structural interest-rate risk falls on the Risk Area, which periodically measures this risk from a dual perspective: on the one hand, from the net interest income standpoint and, on the other, from that of the economic value. In the former case, net interest income is projected for the next 12 months; and in the case of the analysis of economic value, a discounted current value is calculated of expected future flows in the balance sheet. The impacts of fluctuations in interest rates on both measures are calculated by using both parallel displacements in interest-rate curves and shocks that take into account changes of slope and curvature. Several interest-rate curve simulation methodologies have been developed to determine these changes of slope and curvature and these methodologies are used to calculate expected losses in net interest income and in economic value, with a confidence level of 99%.

Structural Exchange-Rate Risk

The Risk Area periodically measures structural exchange-rate risk using a statistical simulation model that includes certain exchange-rate crisis scenarios to which certain estimated probabilities of occurrence are assigned. Another factor in the model is the projection at one year of the exchange rates of the currencies involved. Every month the total risk is calculated in annual VaR terms with a confidence interval of 99%.

7.1.2. Transactions whose risks are hedged for U.S. GAAP purposes

U.S. GAAP (SFAS 133) is more restrictive than IAS 39, Financial Instruments: recognition and measurement, on the types of risks that may be hedged and therefore certain hedging relationships have been discontinued under U.S. GAAP.

Paragraph 21.f. of SFAS 133 defines the risks that may be hedged as only one of (or a combination of) the following:

(a) the risk of changes in the overall fair value of the entire hedged item,

(b) the risk of changes in its fair value attributable to changes in the designated benchmark interest rate (referred to as interest rate risk),

(c) the risk of changes in its fair value attributable to changes in the related foreign currency exchange rates (referred to as foreign exchange risk) and

(d) the risk of changes in its fair value attributable to both changes in the obligor’s creditworthiness and changes in the spread over the benchmark interest rate with respect to the hedged item’s credit sector at inception of the hedge (referred to as credit risk).

The same paragraph states that an entity may not simply designate prepayment risk as the risk being hedged for a financial asset unless it is represented by an embedded option in the hedged instrument.

Transactions whose risks are hedged for U.S. GAAP purposes are:

 

  1. Available for sale fixed rate debt securities: this risk is hedged using interest-rate derivatives (interest-rate swaps through which the fixed-coupon of the bond is exchanged for a variable return).

 

  2. Long term fixed rate debt issued: this risk is hedged using interest-rate derivatives (interest-rate swaps which replicate, on the collection leg, the payment resulting from the issue and transform it into a variable cost for the Bank).

 

  3. Foreign currency of a net investment in a foreign subsidiary: the risk of a net investment in a foreign operation is exchanged for the currency in which the investment is denominated.

 

  4. Available for sale equity securities: this risk is hedged using equity swaps through which the risk of variation in the price per books of the portfolio is transferred to the counterparty.

 

  5. Fixed rate loans: this risk is hedged using interest-rate derivatives (interest-rate swaps through which the fixed-coupon of the loans is exchanged for a variable return).

 

  6. Floating interest rate loans in foreign currencies: this risk is hedged using currency swaps.

7.2. Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

Under SFAS 133 the accounting for changes in fair value of a derivative instrument depends on its intended use and the resulting designation.

 

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If the derivative is designated as a fair value hedge, the changes in the fair value of the derivative and the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in earnings.

If the derivative is designated as a cash flow hedge, the effective portions of changes in the fair value of the derivative are recorded in Other Comprehensive Income and are recognized in the income statement when the hedged item affects earnings. Ineffective portions of changes in the fair value of cash flow hedges are recognized in earnings.

The gain or loss on a hedging derivative instrument that is designated as, and is effective as, an economic hedge of the net investment in a foreign operation is reported in the same way as a translation adjustment to the extent it is effective as a hedge. The ineffective portion of net investment hedges is reported in earnings.

Hedging transactions must be formally documented, designated and the company must describe the way the effectiveness is going to be assessed.

On the other hand when the derivative is designated as a trading transaction the changes in the fair value must be recognized in earnings.

7.3. Additional disclosures required by U.S. GAAP: Fair Value Methods

The methods used by the Group in estimating the fair value of its derivative instruments are as follows:

Forward purchases/sales of foreign currency

Estimated fair value of these financial instruments is based on quoted market prices.

Forward purchases/sales of government debt securities

Estimated fair value of these financial instruments is based on quoted market prices, since they are mostly traded in organized markets.

Options and financial futures

Derivatives traded in organized markets are valued based on quoted market prices.

For options and futures traded in OTC markets, the fair value is estimated based on theoretical year-end closing prices. These year-end closing prices are calculated according to generally accepted models estimating the amounts the Group would receive or pay based upon the yield curve/ volatilities prevailing at year-end or prices.

Forward rate agreements and interest rate swaps

Fair values of these contracts are estimated based on the discounted future cash flows related to the interest rates to be collected or paid, using for this purpose the yield curve prevailing at year-end.

8. Pension liabilities-

See Notes 2.2.e and 29 for a detail of the pension commitments under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

9. Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (SFAS 107)-

As required by SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, (“SFAS No. 107”) the Group presents estimate fair value information about financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value in Note 37. Fair value of a financial instrument is the amount for which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Fair value is best determined by values quoted through active trading markets. Active trading markets are characterized by numerous transactions of similar financial instruments between willing buyers and willing sellers. Because no active trading market exists for various types of financial instruments, many of the fair values disclosed were derived using present value discounted cash flow or other valuation techniques. As a result, the Group’s ability to actually realize these derived values cannot be assured.

The estimated fair values disclosed under SFAS No. 107 may vary significantly between institutions based on the estimates and assumptions used in the various valuation methodologies. SFAS No. 107 excludes disclosure of goodwill, core deposits, non-financial assets such as fixed assets as well as certain financial instruments such as investments in affiliated companies.

Accordingly, the aggregate estimate fair values presented do not represent the underlying value of the Group.

 

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The following methods and assumptions were used by the Group in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate such value:

a) Cash and due from banks

For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value.

b) Interest-bearing deposits in other banks and securities purchased under agreement to resell

The fair value represents the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the average year-end market rates for each type of instrument.

c) Investment securities

c.1) Fixed income:

(i) Listed securities: at closing market prices as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004.

(ii) Unlisted securities: on the basis of market prices of other listed fixed-income securities of similar interest rate, credit risk and maturity. If no similar listed fixed-income securities can be identified, the fair value is estimated by discounting future cash-flows using year-end rates based on market rates available on securities with similar credit and maturity characteristics.

c.2) Equity securities:

(i) Listed securities: fair values are based on the December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 closing market price.

(ii) Unlisted securities whose fair value cannot be determined in a sufficiently objective manner: at underlying book value per the December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 financial statements of each investee, or otherwise based on the latest financial statements currently available.

d) Loans and leases

The fair value of the Group’s loan portfolio is based on the credit and interest rate characteristics of the individual loans within each sector of the portfolio. The fair value of loans was estimated by discounting scheduled cash flows through the estimated maturity using prevailing market rates at year-end, and is implemented as follows:

d.1) The estimate of the provision for probable loan losses includes consideration of risk premiums applicable to various types of loans based on factors such as the current situation of the economic sector in which each borrower operates, the economic situation of each borrower and guarantees obtained. Accordingly, the allowance for probable loan losses is considered a reasonable estimate of the discount required to reflect the impact of credit risk.

d.2) For fixed and floating-rate loans for which the interest rate was similar to the average rates available for each type of loan (such as commercial or mortgage loans) as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the carrying amount, net of the related allowance for probable loan losses, is considered a reasonable estimate of fair value.

d.3) For the remaining loans which the Group determined were at rates different to those currently offered, the fair values are estimated as the present value of future cash flows discounted at the average year-end market interest rates at which similar loans are being granted to borrowers with similar credit ratings and remaining maturities.

e) Deposits and Short Term Borrowings

The fair value represents the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the average year-end market rates for each type of instrument.

f) Long-Term Debt

The fair value is estimated on the basis of the discounted present value of the cash flows over the remaining term of such debt. The discount rates were determined based on market rates available as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 on debt with similar credit and maturity characteristics of the Group’s.

 

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g) Commitments and Contingencies

g.1) Guarantees and other sureties provided and documentary credits:

It is estimated that the differential, if any, between the fee charged by the Group for these transactions and the average year-end market fee would not give rise to a material difference.

g.2) Derivative Products:

The fair value of these products as of December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, considering the related discounted cash-flows and the year-end prevailing rates and market values is presented in Note 11.

See Note 2.2.b.2 for more information of fair value of financial instruments.

10. Segment Information-

See Note 7 for a detail of the segment information under the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

11. Business combination in 2006-

The effect on income statement for the year ended December 31,2006 if the business combination of Forum, Maggiore Fleet, S.p.A. and Texas Regional Bancshares, Inc. were realized on January 1, 2006, was an increase of €34,915 thousand in net income (See Note 4).

12. Disclosures about Pensions plans (SFAS 132-R)-

12.1. México

12.1.2. Plan Assets

12.1.2.1. Pension plan

The Pension Plan asset allocation at December 31, 2006 and 2005 by asset category is as follows:

 

Asset Category

   Percentage of Plan
Assets at December
31, 2006
    Percentage of Plan
Assets at December
31, 2005
 

Mexican Federal Government securities

   89.12 %   27.55 %

Other Debt securities

   10.87 %   23.82 %

Equity securities

   —       48.16 %

Mortgage loans

   0.01 %   0.47 %

12.1.2.2. Other post-retirement benefits

The Pension Plan asset allocation at December 31, 2006, and 2005 by asset category is as follows:

 

Asset Category

   Percentage of Plan
Assets at December
31, 2005
    Percentage of Plan
Assets at December
31, 2005
 

Mexican Federal Government securities

   100.00 %   23.55 %

Equity securities

   —       76.45 %

12.2.1.2. Projected Benefit Payments

Benefit Payments projected to be made from the Pension Benefit Plan and Healthcare Benefit Plan are as follows:

 

Year

  

Pension Benefit
Plan

Thousands of Euros

  

Healthcare Benefit
Plan

Thousands of Euros

2007

   34,395    13,353

2008

   35,714    14,351

2009

   37,369    15,466

2010

   39,057    16,721

2011

   40,446    17,944

Over 2011

   252,029    118,100

 

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12.2. Portugal

12.2.1. Plan Assets - Pension plan

The Pension Plan asset allocation at December 31, 2006 and 2005 by asset category is as follows:

 

Asset Category

   Percentage of Plan
Assets at December
31, 2006
    Percentage of Plan
Assets at December
31, 2005
 

Debt securities

   75.8 %   61.7 %

Equity securities

   9.3 %   6.4 %

Mortgage loans and others

   0.4 %   2.0 %

Cash

   14.5 %   29.9 %

12.2.2. Projected Benefit Payments

Benefit Payments projected to be made from the Pension Benefit Plan are as follows:

 

Year

  

Pension Benefit
Plan

Thousands of Euros

2007

   13,205

2008

   13,316

2009

   13,381

2010

   13,363

2011

   13,450

Over 2011

   68,260

 

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APPENDIX I

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

COMPOSING THE BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

 

            % of Voting Rights   Thousands of Euros ( * )  
            Controlled by the Bank   Investee Data  

Company

  Location   Activity   Direct   Indirect   Total   Net
Carrying
Amount
  Assets as
of
31.12.06
  Liabilities
as of
31.12.06
  Equity
31.12.06
  Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

(ASA) AG.DE SEGUROS DE ARGENTARIA, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   100.00   —     100.00   1,368   7,600   5,375   1,949   276  

ADMINISTRAD. DE FONDOS PARA EL RETIRO-BANCOMER, S.A DE C.V.

  MEXICO   PENSIONS   17.50   82.50   100.00   358,061   203,769   46,748   105,890   51,131  

ADMINISTRADORA DE FONDOS DE PENSIONS PROVIDA(AFP PROVIDA)

  CHILE   PENSIONS   12.70   51.62   64.32   204,805   410,196   117,337   226,639   66,220  

AFP GENESIS ADMINISTRADORA DE FONDOS, S.A.

  ECUADOR   PENSIONS   —     100.00   100.00   1,928   3,436   1,508   616   1,312  

AFP HORIZONTE, S.A.

  PERU   PENSIONS   24.85   75.15   100.00   26,618   41,789   16,030   15,678   10,081  

AFP PREVISION BBV-ADM.DE FONDOS DE PENSIONES S.A.

  BOLIVIA   PENSIONS   75.00   5.00   80.00   2,063   9,166   3,425   2,645   3,096  

ALMACENADORA FINANCIERA PROVINCIAL

  VENEZUELA   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   1,197   1,463   267   877   319  

ALMACENES GENERALES DE DEPOSITO, S.A.E. DE

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   83.90   16.10   100.00   12,649   100,377   3,037   94,312   3,028  

ALTITUDE INVESTMENTS LIMITED

  UNITED
KINGDOM
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  51.00   —     51.00   225   1,971   1,246   721   4  

ALTURA MARKETS, A.V., S.A.

  SPAIN   SECURITIES   50.00   —     50.00   5,000   787,877   764,434   12,041   11,402  

ANIDA DESARROLLOS INMOBILIARIOS, S.L.

  SPAIN   REAL ESTATE   —     100.00   100.00   112,477   329,735   111,694   167,426   50,615  

ANIDA GRUPO INMOBILIARIO, S.L.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   100.00   —     100.00   198,357   509,943   62,396   410,625   36,922  

ANIDA INMOBILIARIA, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   55,199   52,615   23   53,994   (1,402 )

ANIDA PROYECTOS INMOBILIARIOS, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   REAL EST.INSTR.   —     100.00   100.00   51,990   52,457   467   53,029   (1,039 )

ANIDA SERVICIOS INMOBILIARIOS, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   REAL EST.INSTR.   —     100.00   100.00   451   1,587   1,157   833   (403 )

APLICA SOLUCIONES ARGENTINAS, S.A.

  ARGENTINA   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   1,209   1,232   61   1,232   (61 )

APLICA TECNOLOGIA AVANZADA

  MEXICO   SERVICES   100.00   —     100.00   4   47,725   46,160   581   984  

APOYO MERCANTIL S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   REAL EST.INSTR.   —     100.00   100.00   2,070   11,721   9,651   1,826   244  

ARAGON CAPITAL, S.L.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   99.90   0.10   100.00   37,925   30,948   —     29,191   1,757  

ARGENTARIA SERVICIOS, S.A.

  CHILE   SERVICES   100.00   —     100.00   676   1,360   7   1,249   104  

ASERLOCAL, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   32   32   —     43   (11 )

ASSUREX, S.A.

  ARGENTINA   INSURANCE   87.50   12.50   100.00   68   458   392   62   4  

ATUEL FIDEICOMISOS, S.A.

  ARGENTINA   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   4,954   5,117   163   3,241   1,713  

AUTOMERCANTIL-COMERCIO E ALUGER DE VEICULOS AUTOM., LDA.

  PORTUGAL   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   17,217   67,403   57,489   9,711   203  

BAHIA SUR RESORT, S.C.

  SPAIN   REAL ESTATE   99.95   —     99.95   1,436   1,438   15   1,423   —    

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA (PANAMA), S.A.

  PANAMA   BANKING   54.12   44.81   98.93   19,464   852,708   722,400   106,770   23,538  

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA (PORTUGAL), S.A.

  PORTUGAL   BANKING   9.52   90.48   100.00   278,916   5,285,506   5,052,258   264,100   (30,852 )

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA CHILE, S.A.

  CHILE   BANKING   60.92   6.92   67.84   273,426   6,534,127   6,113,769   377,009   43,349  

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA PUERTO RICO

  PUERTO
RICO
  BANKING   —     100.00   100.00   105,348   4,797,356   4,402,685   372,231   22,440  

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA URUGUAY, S.A.

  URUGUAY   BANKING   100.00   —     100.00   17,049   354,457   328,550   21,261   4,646  

BANCO CONTINENTAL, S.A.

  PERU   BANKING   —     92.08   92.08   374,183   4,426,905   4,020,555   287,599   118,751  

 

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Table of Contents
            % of Voting Rights   Thousands of Euros ( * )  
            Controlled by the Bank   Investee Data  

Company

  Location   Activity   Direct   Indirect   Total   Net
Carrying
Amount
  Assets as
of
31.12.06
  Liabilities
as of
31.12.06
  Equity
31.12.06
  Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

BANCO DE CREDITO LOCAL, S.A.

  SPAIN   BANKING   100.00   —     100.00   509,597   11,563,355   11,283,023   239,410   40,922  

BANCO DE PROMOCION DE NEGOCIOS, S.A.

  SPAIN   BANKING   —     99.81   99.81   15,149   32,608   247   31,791   570  

BANCO DEPOSITARIO BBVA, S.A.

  SPAIN   BANKING   —     100.00   100.00   1,595   1,219,922   1,169,201   167   50,554  

BANCO INDUSTRIAL DE BILBAO, S.A.

  SPAIN   BANKING   —     99.93   99.93   97,218   281,609   26,342   176,465   78,802  

BANCO OCCIDENTAL, S.A.

  SPAIN   BANKING   49.43   50.57   100.00   15,512   16,667   787   15,345   535  

BANCO PROVINCIAL OVERSEAS N.V.

  NETHERLANDS
ANTILLES
  BANKING   —     100.00   100.00   30,135   411,944   381,809   23,126   7,009  

BANCO PROVINCIAL S.A. - BANCO UNIVERSAL

  VENEZUELA   BANKING   1.85   53.75   55.60   162,180   6,561,057   6,085,778   330,112   145,167  

BANCO UNO-E BRASIL, S.A.

  BRAZIL   BANKING   100.00   —     100.00   16,166   31,661   4,523   25,082   2,056  

BANCOMER ASSET MANAGEMENT INC.

  UNITED
STATES
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   2   2   —     2   —    

BANCOMER FINANCIAL SERVICES INC.

  UNITED
STATES
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   3,812   4,342   529   4,193   (380 )

BANCOMER FOREIGN EXCHANGE INC.

  UNITED
STATES
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   3,191   4,136   945   2,451   740  

BANCOMER PAYMENT SERVICES INC.

  UNITED
STATES
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   11   17   6   16   (5 )

BANCOMER TRANSFER SERVICES, INC.

  UNITED
STATES
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   34,013   109,047   75,034   20,908   13,105  

BANCOMERCIO SEGUROS, S.A. AGENCIA DE SEGUROS

  SPAIN   SERVICES   99.99   0.01   100.00   60   81   1   80   —    

BANKERS INVESTMENT SERVICES, INC.

  UNITED
STATES
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   651   693   41   880   (228 )

BBV AMERICA, S.L.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   100.00   —     100.00   479,328   472,590   —     491,627   (19,037 )

BBV SECURITIES HOLDINGS, S.A.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   99.86   0.14   100.00   19,550   53,493   33,943   30,561   (11,011 )

BBVA & PARTNERS ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT A.V., S.A.

  SPAIN   SECURITIES   70.00   —     70.00   1,331   8,142   5,077   2,399   666  

BBVA ADMINISTRADORA GENERAL DE FONDOS S.A.

  CHILE   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   16,597   16,949   343   13,910   2,696  

BBVA AMERICA FINANCE, S.A.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   60   52,274   52,221   56   (3 )

BBVA BANCO DE FINANCIACION S.A.

  SPAIN   BANKING   —     100.00   100.00   64,200   7,452,455   7,383,045   68,581   829  

BBVA BANCO FRANCES, S.A.

  ARGENTINA   BANKING   45.65   30.44   76.09   46,534   4,176,363   3,695,871   434,097   46,395  

BBVA BANCOMER FINANCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.

  UNITED
STATES
  PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   42,554   60,680   17,875   40,541   2,264  

BBVA BANCOMER GESTION, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     99.99   99.99   19,252   35,796   16,540   6,739   12,517  

BBVA BANCOMER HOLDING CORPORATION

  UNITED
STATES
  PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   4,876   4,876   —     3,539   1,337  

BBVA BANCOMER OPERADORA, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   2,912   455,026   452,114   1,761   1,151  

 

F-147


Table of Contents
            % of Voting Rights   Thousands of Euros ( * )  
            Controlled by the Bank   Investee Data  

Company

  Location   Activity   Direct   Indirect   Total   Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Assets as

of

31.12.06

 

Liabilities

as of

31.12.06

 

Equity

31.12.06

 

Profit (Loss)

for the
Period
ended
31.12.06

 

BBVA BANCOMER SERVICIOS ADMINISTRATIVOS, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   708   8,917   8,210   462   245  

BBVA BANCOMER SERVICIOS, S.A.

  MEXICO   BANKING   —     100.00   100.00   401,963   417,752   15,788   321,698   80,266  

BBVA BANCOMER USA

  UNITED STATES   BANKING   —     100.00   100.00   12,833   84,000   71,103   19,695   (6,798 )

BBVA BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   BANKING   —     100.00   100.00   4,889,024   54,058,936   49,166,559   3,583,706   1,308,671  

BBVA BROKER, CORREDURIA DE SEGUROS Y REASEGUROS, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   337   7,290   1,615   3,281   2,394  

BBVA CAPITAL FINANCE, S.A.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   60   1,992,153   1,991,980   145   28  

BBVA CAPITAL FUNDING, LTD.

  CAYMAN ISLANDS   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   —     1,281,682   1,279,763   1,804   115  

BBVA CARTERA DE INVERSIONES,SICAV,S.A.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   92.25   —     92.25   46,876   119,377   170   115,479   3,728  

BBVA COLOMBIA, S.A.

  COLOMBIA   BANKING   76.20   19.23   95.43   265,946   4,764,806   4,327,516   353,968   83,322  

BBVA CONSOLIDAR SALUD S.A.

  ARGENTINA   INSURANCE   15.35   84.65   100.00   13,361   39,598   26,075   10,479   3,044  

BBVA CONSOLIDAR SEGUROS, S.A.

  ARGENTINA   INSURANCE   87.78   12.22   100.00   5,946   24,997   13,047   10,678   1,272  

BBVA CORREDORA TECNICA DE SEGUROS BHIF LTDA.

  CHILE   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   15,500   16,849   1,342   11,539   3,968  

BBVA CORREDORES DE BOLSA, S.A.

  CHILE   SECURITIES   —     100.00   100.00   20,544   290,060   269,341   19,583   1,136  

BBVA CORREDURIA TECNICA ASEGURADORA, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   99.94   0.06   100.00   297   16,566   6,040   6,237   4,289  

BBVA CRECER AFP, S.A.

  DOMINICAN
REPUBLIC
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  35.00   35.00   70.00   1,982   7,933   2,518   5,850   (435 )

BBVA DINERO EXPRESS, S.A.U

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   2,186   8,064   5,233   2,257   574  

BBVA E-COMMERCE, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   100.00   —     100.00   30,879   34,420   224   35,429   (1,233 )

BBVA FACTORING E.F.C., S.A.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   126,447   5,467,812   5,262,341   185,802   19,669  

BBVA FIDUCIARIA , S.A.

  COLOMBIA   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     99.99   99.99   8,036   8,689   536   6,694   1,459  

BBVA FINANCE (DELAWARE) INC.

  UNITED STATES   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   110   380   —     380   —    

BBVA FINANCE (UK), LTD.

  UNITED KINGDOM   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   3,324   27,186   13,939   12,936   311  

BBVA FINANCE SPA.

  ITALY   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   4,648   6,018   1,060   4,946   12  

BBVA FINANCIAMIENTO AUTOMOTRIZ, S.A.

  CHILE   PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   83,054   83,054   —     76,971   6,083  

BBVA FINANZIA, S.P.A

  ITALY   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  50.00   50.00   100.00   19,214   286,466   271,331   15,858   (723 )

BBVA FUNDOS, S.G. DE FUNDOS DE PENSOES, S.A.

  PORTUGAL   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   998   5,712   483   3,750   1,479  

BBVA GEST, S.G. DE FUNDOS DE INVESTIMENTO MOBILIARIO, S.A.

  PORTUGAL   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   998   7,813   621   4,901   2,291  

BBVA GESTION,SOCIEDAD ANONIMA, SGIIC

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  17.00   83.00   100.00   11,436   245,160   154,143   9,659   81,358  

BBVA GLOBAL FINANCE LTD.

  CAYMAN ISLANDS   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   —     1,750,748   1,746,903   3,612   233  

BBVA HORIZONTE PENSIONES Y CESANTIAS, S.A.

  COLOMBIA   PENSIONS   78.52   21.43   99.95   35,696   60,193   10,115   36,206   13,872  

 

F-148


Table of Contents
            % of Voting Rights   Thousands of Euros ( * )  
            Controlled by the Bank   Investee Data  

Company

  Location   Activity   Direct   Indirect   Total   Net
Carrying
Amount
  Assets as
of
31.12.06
  Liabilities
as of
31.12.06
  Equity
31.12.06
  Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

BBVA INMOBILIARIA E INVERSIONES S.A.

  CHILE   REAL
EST.INSTR.
  —     68.11   68.11   4,870   24,260   17,110   7,892   (742 )

BBVA INSERVEX, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   100.00   —     100.00   1,205   3,327   4   2,875   448  

BBVA INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION

  PUERTO RICO   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   2,769,952   2,265,049   19   1,981,286   283,744  

BBVA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

  CAYMAN ISLANDS   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   1   1,009,727   1,006,220   2,829   678  

BBVA INTERNATIONAL PREFERRED, S.A.U.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   60   1,059,300   1,059,228   63   9  

BBVA INVESTMENTS, INC.

  UNITED STATES   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   5,410   6,705   1,293   3,926   1,486  

BBVA IRELAND PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

  IRELAND   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   180,381   4,346,978   4,062,078   272,935   11,965  

BBVA LUXINVEST, S.A.

  LUXEMBOURG   PORTFOLIO   36.00   64.00   100.00   255,843   1,429,887   50,652   950,890   428,345  

BBVA NOMINEES LIMITED

  UNITED KINGDOM   SERVICES   100.00   —     100.00   —     1   —     1   —    

BBVA PARAGUAY, S.A.

  PARAGUAY   BANKING   99.99   —     99.99   22,598   330,011   289,562   28,318   12,131  

BBVA PARTICIPACIONES INTERNACIONAL, S.L.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   92.69   7.31   100.00   273,366   326,951   1,459   319,702   5,790  

BBVA PATRIMONIOS GESTORA SGIIC, S.A.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  99.99   0.01   100.00   3,907   42,630   2,554   31,804   8,272  

BBVA PENSIONES CHILE, S.A.

  CHILE   PENSIONS   32.23   67.77   100.00   281,182   348,823   4,814   309,071   34,938  

BBVA PENSIONES, SA, ENTIDAD GESTORA DE FONDOS DE PENSIONES

  SPAIN   PENSIONS   100.00   —     100.00   12,922   68,619   30,883   25,938   11,798  

BBVA PLANIFICACION PATRIMONIAL, S.L.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  80.00   20.00   100.00   1   512   40   455   17  

BBVA PREFERRED CAPITAL, LTD.

  CAYMAN ISLANDS   NO
ACTIVITY
  100.00   —     100.00   1   1,066   —     941   125  

BBVA PRIVANZA (JERSEY), LTD.

  CHANNEL
ISLANDS
  NO
ACTIVITY
  —     100.00   100.00   20,610   106,854   489   101,693   4,672  

BBVA PUERTO RICO HOLDING CORPORATION

  PUERTO RICO   PORTFOLIO   100.00   —     100.00   255,804   105,966   6   106,017   (57 )

BBVA RE LIMITED

  IRELAND   INSURANCE   —     100.00   100.00   656   39,127   28,952   7,991   2,184  

BBVA RENTING, S.A.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   20,976   574,743   483,232   80,922   10,589  

BBVA RESEARCH, S.A.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  99.99   0.01   100.00   501   3,475   2,713   674   88  

BBVA SECURITIES HOLDINGS (UK) LIMITED

  UNITED KINGDOM   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   75   6,307   6,259   364   (316 )

BBVA SECURITIES INC.

  UNITED STATES   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   31,750   29,407   4,058   27,932   (2,583 )

BBVA SECURITIES LTD.

  UNITED KINGDOM   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   3,315   9,464   2,658   3,548   3,258  

BBVA SECURITIES OF PUERTO RICO, INC.

  PUERTO RICO   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   4,726   4,830   396   4,601   (167 )

 

F-149


Table of Contents
            % of Voting Rights   Thousands of Euros ( * )  
            Controlled by the Bank   Investee Data  

Company

  Location   Activity   Direct   Indirect   Total   Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Assets as

of

31.12.06

 

Liabilities

as of

31.12.06

 

Equity

31.12.06

   

Profit (Loss)

for the Period

ended 31.12.06

 

BBVA SEGUROS COLOMBIA COMPAÑIA DE SEGUROS, S.A.

  COLOMBIA   INSURANCE   94.00   6.00   100.00   9,174   30,979   20,371   10,500     108  

BBVA SEGUROS DE VIDA COLOMBIA, S.A.

  COLOMBIA   INSURANCE   94.00   6.00   100.00   13,207   105,066   78,002   20,003     7,061  

BBVA SEGUROS DE VIDA, S.A.

  CHILE   INSURANCE   —     100.00   100.00   24,832   191,974   167,141   20,772     4,061  

BBVA SEGUROS INC.

  PUERTO RICO   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   190   3,377   542   1,858     977  

BBVA SEGUROS, S.A.

  SPAIN   INSURANCE   94.30   5.64   99.94   414,519   12,284,726   11,397,656   702,149     184,921  

BBVA SEGUROS, S.A. (DOMINICAN REPUBLIC)

  DOMINICAN REPUBLIC   INSURANCE   —     99.98   99.98   1,556   4,259   2,686   552     1,021  

BBVA SENIOR FINANCE, S.A.U.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   60   17,911,860   17,911,518   141     201  

BBVA SERVICIOS, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   354   1,052   21   956     75  

BBVA SOCIEDAD LEASING HABITACIONAL BHIF

  CHILE   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     97.48   97.48   8,906   28,943   19,833   8,906     204  

BBVA SUBORDINATED CAPITAL S.A.U.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   130   2,954,128   2,953,928   73     127  

BBVA SWITZERLAND, S.A. (BBVA SWITZERLAND)

  SWITZERLAND   BANKING   39.72   60.28   100.00   54,024   538,897   292,537   222,630     23,730  

BBVA TRADE, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   6,379   22,162   19,428   17,492     (14,758 )

BBVA U.S. SENIOR S.A.U.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   132   4,031,854   4,031,813   132     (91 )

BBVA USA BANCSHARES OF DELAWARE, INC.

  UNITED STATES   PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   679,265   679,267   —     664,000     15,267  

BBVA USA BANCSHARES, INC.

  UNITED STATES   PORTFOLIO   100.00   —     100.00   695,628   687,402   12,203   661,433     13,766  

BBVA USA, INC.

  UNITED STATES   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   4,566   6,705   1,626   8,735     (3,656 )

BBVA VALORES COLOMBIA, S.A. COMISIONISTA DE BOLSA

  COLOMBIA   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   3,208   3,321   109   2,765     447  

BBVA,INSTITUIÇAO FINANCEIRA DE CREDITO, S.A.

  PORTUGAL   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   40,417   301,104   269,408   29,213     2,483  

BCL INTERNATIONAL FINANCE, LTD.

  CAYMAN ISLANDS   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   —     160,565   160,537   51     (23 )

BCL PARTICIPACIONES, S.L.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   1,565   1,565   —     1,908     (343 )

BEX AMERICA FINANCE INCORPORATED

  UNITED STATES   NO ACTIVITY   100.00   —     100.00   —     1   1   —       —    

BEXCARTERA, SICAV S.A.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   —     80.84   80.84   9,341   13,500   64   12,947     489  

BHIF ASESORIAS Y SERVICIOS FINANCIEROS, S.A.

  CHILE   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     98.60   98.60   12,548   13,789   1,064   7,807     4,918  

BIBJ MANAGEMENT, LTD.

  CHANNEL ISLANDS   NO ACTIVITY   —     100.00   100.00   —     —     —     —       —    

BIBJ NOMINEES, LTD.

  CHANNEL ISLANDS   NO ACTIVITY   —     100.00   100.00   —     —     —     —       —    

BILBAO VIZCAYA AMERICA B.V.

  NETHERLANDS   PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   348,940   348,960   20   331,644     17,296  

BILBAO VIZCAYA HOLDING, S.A.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   89.00   11.00   100.00   34,771   123,740   534   58,724     64,482  

BILBAO VIZCAYA INVESTMENT ADVISORY COMPANY S.A.

  LUXEMBOURG   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   77   27,820   1,444   11,144     15,232  

BROOKLINE INVESTMENTS,
S.L.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   100.00   —     100.00   33,969   32,395   475   32,001     (81 )

CANAL COMPANY, LTD.

  CHANNEL ISLANDS   NO ACTIVITY   —     100.00   100.00   37   1,058   20   1,199     (161 )

CANAL INTERNATIONAL HOLDING (NETHERLANDS) BV.

  NETHERLANDS   NO ACTIVITY   —     100.00   100.00   494   87   22   38     27  

CARTERA E INVERSIONES S.A., CIA DE

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   100.00   —     100.00   60,541   506,982   443,482   (52,122 )   115,622  

CASA DE BOLSA BBVA BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   49,932   74,777   24,842   23,672     26,263  

 

F-150


Table of Contents
            % of Voting Rights   Thousands of Euros ( * )  
            Controlled by the Bank   Investee Data  

Company

  Location   Activity   Direct   Indirect   Total   Net
Carrying
Amount
  Assets
as of
31.12.06
  Liabilities
as of
31.12.06
  Equity
31.12.06
  Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

CASA DE CAMBIO MULTIDIVISAS, S.A DE C.V.

  MEXICO   NO ACTIVITY   —     100.00   100.00   191   191   1   188   2  

CIA. GLOBAL DE MANDATOS Y REPRESENTACIONES, S.A.

  URUGUAY   NO ACTIVITY   —     100.00   100.00   108   190   2   188   —    

CIDESSA DOS, S.L.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   11,243   11,435   191   11,183   61  

CIDESSA UNO, S.L.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   4,754   285,293   88,213   68,229   128,851  

CIERVANA, S.L.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   100.00   —     100.00   53,164   54,968   178   54,320   470  

COMPAÑIA CHILENA DE INVERSIONES, S.L.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   100.00   —     100.00   232,976   173,294   2,088   171,594   (388 )

CONSOLIDAR A.F.J.P., S.A.

  ARGENTINA   PENSIONS   46.11   53.89   100.00   61,784   94,401   28,112   66,266   23  

CONSOLIDAR ASEGURADORA DE RIESGOS DEL TRABAJO, S.A.

  ARGENTINA   INSURANCE   87.50   12.50   100.00   33,490   129,937   87,400   37,089   5,448  

CONSOLIDAR CIA. DE SEGUROS DE RETIRO, S.A.

  ARGENTINA   INSURANCE   33.33   66.67   100.00   10,649   459,959   443,989   12,326   3,644  

CONSOLIDAR CIA. DE SEGUROS DE VIDA, S.A.

  ARGENTINA   INSURANCE   34.04   65.96   100.00   21,147   78,082   45,389   20,300   12,393  

CONSOLIDAR COMERCIALIZADORA, S.A.

  ARGENTINA   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   298   3,074   2,776   81   217  

CONSULTORES DE PENSIONES BBV, S.A.

  SPAIN   PENSIONS   —     100.00   100.00   175   781   —     829   (48 )

CONTINENTAL BOLSA, SDAD. AGENTE DE BOLSA S.A.

  PERU   SECURITIES   —     100.00   100.00   3,023   4,950   1,927   1,967   1,056  

CONTINENTAL S.A. SOCIEDAD ADMINISTRADORA DE FONDOS

  PERU   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   3,236   3,482   245   3,084   153  

CONTINENTAL SOCIEDAD TITULIZADORA, S.A.

  PERU   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   717   719   2   700   17  

CONTRATACION DE PERSONAL, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   126   9,757   9,632   5   120  

CORPORACION DE ALIMENTACION Y BEBIDAS, S.A.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   138,508   154,585   1,214   150,575   2,796  

 

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Table of Contents
            % of Voting Rights   Thousands of Euros ( * )  
            Controlled by the Bank   Investee Data  

Company

  Location   Activity   Direct   Indirect   Total   Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Assets as

of

31.12.06

 

Liabilities

as of

31.12.06

    Equity
31.12.06
    Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

CORPORACION GENERAL FINANCIERA, S.A.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   100.00   —     100.00   452,431   1,164,306   18,167     894,385     251,754  

CORPORACION INDUSTRIAL Y DE SERVICIOS, S.L.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   1,251   5,552   806     2,914     1,832  

CORPORATIVO VITAMEDICA, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     99.98   99.98   197   1,431   1,234     190     7  

DESARROLLADORA Y VENDEDORA DE CASAS, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   REAL
EST.INSTR.
  —     100.00   100.00   83   37   1     40     (4 )

DESARROLLO URBANISTICO DE CHAMARTIN, S.A.

  SPAIN   REAL
ESTATE
  —     72.50   72.50   30,535   61,743   19,592     42,448     (297 )

DESITEL TECNOLOGIA Y SISTEMAS, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   1,479   1,587   110     1,394     83  

DEUSTO, S.A. DE INVERSION MOBILIARIA

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   11,005   11,005   —       11,203     (198 )

DINERO EXPRESS SERVICES GLOBALES, S.A.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   13,138   17,942   4,714     17,987     (4,759 )

EL ENCINAR METROPOLITANO, S.A.

  SPAIN   REAL
ESTATE
  —     98.76   98.76   5,130   9,269   4,087     6,052     (870 )

EL OASIS DE LAS RAMBLAS, S.L.

  SPAIN   REAL
ESTATE
  —     70.00   70.00   140   655   527     (1,182 )   1,310  

ELANCHOVE, S.A.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   100.00   —     100.00   1,500   3,853   1,403     2,457     (7 )

EMPRESA INSTANT CREDIT, C.A.

  VENEZUELA   NO
ACTIVITY
  —     100.00   100.00   —     —     —       —       —    

ESPANHOLA COMERCIAL E SERVIÇOS, LTDA.

  BRAZIL   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   —     671   189     4,399     (3,917 )

ESTACION DE AUTOBUSES CHAMARTIN, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     51.00   51.00   31   31   —       31     —    

EUROPEA DE TITULIZACION, S.A., SDAD.GEST.DE FDOS.DE TITUL.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  82.97   —     82.97   1,506   5,654   553     3,096     2,005  

EURORISK, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   60   70,679   69,220     1,041     418  

EXPLOTACIONES AGROPECUARIAS VALDELAYEGUA, S.A.

  SPAIN   REAL
ESTATE
  —     100.00   100.00   10,000   9,989   (6 )   9,990     5  

FIDEICOMISO 29763-0 SOCIO LIQUIDADOR OP.FINAN.POSICION PRO

  MEXICO   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   14,721   14,831   110     12,588     2,133  

FIDEICOMISO 29764-8 SOCIO LIQUIDADOR POSICION DE TERCEROS

  MEXICO   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   32,342   32,810   468     28,653     3,689  

FIDEICOMISO 474031 MANEJO DE GARANTIAS

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   3   3   —       3     —    

FIDEICOMISO BANCO FRANCES

  ARGENTINA   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   —     1,197   903     497     (203 )

FIDEICOMISO CENTRO CORPORATIVO REGIONAL F/47433-8

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   21,656   35,042   13,386     13,658     7,998  

FIDEICOMISO INGRAL

  COLOMBIA   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   —     44   2     813     (771 )

FIDEICOMISO INVEX 228

  MEXICO   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   —     49,784   49,783     1     —    

FIDEICOMISO INVEX 367

  MEXICO   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   —     39,964   39,964     —       —    

FIDEICOMISO INVEX 393

  MEXICO   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   —     37,390   37,390     —       —    

FIDEICOMISO INVEX 411

  MEXICO   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   —     35,460   35,460     —       —    

FINANCEIRA DO COMERCIO EXTERIOR S.A.R.

  PORTUGAL   SERVICES   100.00   —     100.00   51   45   —       46     (1 )

FINANCIERA ESPAÑOLA, S.A.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   85.85   14.15   100.00   4,522   4,879   —       5,370     (491 )

FINANZIA AUTORENTING, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     85.00   85.00   14,369   614,129   585,289     26,820     2,020  

FINANZIA, BANCO DE CREDITO, S.A.

  SPAIN   BANKING   —     100.00   100.00   56,203   3,573,146   3,412,676     140,405     20,065  

FORO LOCAL, S.L.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     60.13   60.13   2   13   7     6     —    

FRANCES ADMINISTRADORA DE INVERSIONES, S.A. G.F.C.INVERS.

  ARGENTINA   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   4,469   8,243   3,773     2,743     1,727  

 

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            % of Voting Rights   Thousands of Euros ( * )  
            Controlled by the Bank   Investee Data  

Company

  Location   Activity   Direct   Indirect   Total   Net
Carrying
Amount
  Assets as
of
31.12.06
  Liabilities
as of
31.12.06
  Equity
31.12.06
    Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

FRANCES VALORES SOCIEDAD DE BOLSA, S.A.

  ARGENTINA   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   1,476   1,835   358   1,750     (273 )

FUTURO FAMILIAR, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   INSURANCE   —     100.00   100.00   151   307   155   122     30  

GENERAL DE PARTICIPACIONES EMPRESARIALES, S.L.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   65.68   34.32   100.00   1,215   2,116   —     2,081     35  

GENTE BBVA, S.A.

  CHILE   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   140   1,913   1,772   144     (3 )

GESTION DE PREVISION Y PENSIONS, S.A.

  SPAIN   PENSIONS   60.00   —     60.00   8,830   25,892   2,246   20,551     3,095  

GESTION Y ADMINISTRACION DE RECIBOS, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   150   1,069   354   623     92  

GOBERNALIA GLOBAL NET, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   1,335   1,886   549   1,512     (175 )

GRAN JORGE JUAN, S.A.

  SPAIN   NO
ACTIVITY
  100.00   —     100.00   10,115   10,293   175   10,113     5  

GRANFIDUCIARIA

  COLOMBIA   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     90.00   90.00   —     321   112   135     74  

GRELAR GALICIA, S.A.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   4,329   4,330   —     4,216     114  

GRUPO FINANCIERO BBVA BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  48.96   51.00   99.96   6,171,072   6,242,893   1,685   4,662,032     1,579,176  

HIPOTECARIA NACIONAL MEXICANA INCORPORATED

  UNITED
STATES
  REAL
EST.INSTR.
  —     100.00   100.00   126   182   8   169     5  

HIPOTECARIA NACIONAL, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   224,503   720,772   496,270   148,947     75,555  

HOLDING CONTINENTAL, S.A.

  PERU   PORTFOLIO   50.00   —     50.00   123,019   402,492   10   287,773     114,709  

HOMEOWNERS LOAN CORPORATION

  UNITED
STATES
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   5,576   7,809   2,222   15,116     (9,529 )

HYDROX HOLDINGS, INC.

  UNITED
STATES
  NO
ACTIVITY
  —     100.00   100.00   —     —     —     —       —    

IBERDROLA SERVICES FINANCIEROS, E.F.C, S.A.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     84.00   84.00   7,290   9,279   162   9,043     74  

IBERNEGOCIO DE TRADE, S.L.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   615   31,139   18,998   9,047     3,094  

INENSUR BRUNETE, S.L.

  SPAIN   REAL
ESTATE
  —     100.00   100.00   23,745   82,332   85,283   (2,443 )   (508 )

INGENIERIA EMPRESARIAL MULTIBA

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     99.99   99.99   —     —     —     —       —    

INICIATIVAS RESIDENCIALES EN INTERNET, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   2   1,156   1,189   1,519     (1,552 )

INMOBILIARIA ASUDI, S.A.

  SPAIN   REAL
EST.INSTR.
  —     100.00   100.00   2,886   2,998   42   2,872     84  

INMOBILIARIA BILBAO, S.A.

  SPAIN   REAL
EST.INSTR.
  —     100.00   100.00   3,514   3,551   36   3,438     77  

INMUEBLES Y RECUPERACIONES CONTINENTAL, S.A.

  PERU   REAL
EST.INSTR.
  —     100.00   100.00   18,035   18,316   281   13,502     4,533  

INVERAHORRO, S.L.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   100.00   —     100.00   474   491   2   480     9  

INVERSIONES ALDAMA, C.A.

  VENEZUELA   NO
ACTIVITY
  —     100.00   100.00   —     —     —     —       —    

INVERSIONES BANPRO INTERNATIONAL INC. N.V.

  NETHERLANDS
ANTILLES
  PORTFOLIO   48.01   —     48.01   11,390   31,996   72   24,829     7,095  

INVERSIONES BAPROBA, C.A.

  VENEZUELA   SERVICES   100.00   —     100.00   1,307   1,663   48   1,507     108  

INVERSIONES MOBILIARIAS, S.L.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   100.00   —     100.00   660   693   —     674     19  

INVERSIONES P.H.R.4, C.A.

  VENEZUELA   NO
ACTIVITY
  —     60.46   60.46   —     53   —     53     —    

INVERSIONES T, C.A.

  VENEZUELA   NO
ACTIVITY
  —     100.00   100.00   —     —     —     —       —    

INVERSORA OTAR, S.A.

  ARGENTINA   PORTFOLIO   —     99.96   99.96   4,077   49,783   4,128   41,295     4,360  

 

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Table of Contents
            % of Voting Rights   Thousands of Euros ( * )  
            Controlled by the Bank   Investee Data  

Company

  Location   Activity   Direct   Indirect   Total   Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Assets as

of
31.12.06

  Liabilities
as of
31.12.06
  Equity
31.12.06
    Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

INVESCO MANAGEMENT Nº 1, S.A.

  LUXEMBOURG   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     99.99   99.99   11,656   16,070   261   15,809     —    

INVESCO MANAGEMENT Nº 2, S.A.

  LUXEMBOURG   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     96.88   96.88   31   12,555   23,732   (8,749 )   (2,428 )

JARDINES DE SARRIENA, S.L.

  SPAIN   REAL
ESTATE
  —     85.00   85.00   255   997   611   (2,342 )   2,728  

LAREDO NATIONAL BANK

  UNITED
STATES
  BANKING   —     100.00   100.00   674,695   3,389,411   2,714,544   655,945     18,922  

LEASIMO - SOCIEDADE DE LOCACAO FINANCEIRA, S.A.

  PORTUGAL   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   11,576   71,960   60,533   10,701     726  

MAGGIORE FLEET, S.P.A.

  ITALY   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   70,191   136,769   102,508   34,495     (234 )

MARQUES DE CUBAS 21, S.L.

  SPAIN   REAL
ESTATE
  100.00   —     100.00   2,869   7,552   5,223   2,465     (136 )

MEDITERRANIA DE PROMOCIONS I GESTIONS INMOBILIARIES, S.A.

  SPAIN   NO
ACTIVITY
  —     100.00   100.00   726   2,610   1,882   650     78  

MERCURY TRUST LIMITED

  CAYMAN
ISLANDS
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   4,019   4,148   105   3,989     54  

MILANO GESTIONI, SRL.

  ITALY   REAL
EST.INSTR.
  —     100.00   100.00   46   4,384   4,012   328     44  

MIRADOR DE LA CARRASCOSA, S.L.

  SPAIN   REAL
ESTATE
  —     55.90   55.90   9,724   26,467   9,399   17,071     (3 )

MISAPRE, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   8,305   9,586   2   8,541     1,043  

MONESTERIO DESARROLLOS, S.L.

  SPAIN   REAL
ESTATE
  —     100.00   100.00   19,990   54,432   34,610   19,805     17  

MONTEALIAGA,S.A.

  SPAIN   REAL
ESTATE
  —     100.00   100.00   21,154   77,331   61,689   9,932     5,710  

MULTIASISTENCIA, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   7,364   13,864   5,440   7,182     1,242  

MULTIVAL, S.A.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   71   178   107   78     (7 )

OCCIVAL, S.A.

  SPAIN   NO
ACTIVITY
  100.00   —     100.00   8,211   9,171   8   8,907     256  

OPCION VOLCAN, S.A.

  MEXICO   REAL
EST.INSTR.
  —     100.00   100.00   57,643   67,114   9,471   52,214     5,429  

PARTICIPACIONES ARENAL, S.L.

  SPAIN   NO
ACTIVITY
  —     100.00   100.00   6,270   7,451   1,179   6,150     122  

PENSIONES BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   INSURANCE   —     100.00   100.00   87,022   1,276,431   1,189,406   70,085     16,940  

PERI 5.1 SOCIEDAD LIMITADA

  SPAIN   REAL
ESTATE
  —     54.99   54.99   1   1   —     1     —    

PORT ARTHUR ABSTRACT & TITLE COMPANY

  UNITED
STATES
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   1,827   2,069   243   1,811     15  

PREMEXSA, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   507   519   7   541     (29 )

PREVENTIS, S.A.

  MEXICO   INSURANCE   —     75.01   75.01   3,541   11,392   6,671   5,508     (787 )

PRO-SALUD, C.A.

  VENEZUELA   SERVICES   —     58.86   58.86   —     —     1   (1 )   —    

PROMOCION EMPRESARIAL XX, S.A.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   1,522   2,075   31   1,998     46  

PROMOTORA DE RECURSOS AGRARIOS, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   100.00   —     100.00   139   146   —     148     (2 )

PROMOTORA RESIDENCIAL GRAN EUROPA, S.L.

  SPAIN   REAL
ESTATE
  —     58.50   58.50   318   1,611   1,068   574     (31 )

PROVIDA INTERNACIONAL, S.A.

  CHILE   PENSIONS   —     100.00   100.00   54,464   54,908   244   48,034     6,630  

PROVINCIAL DE VALORES CASA DE BOLSA, C.A.

  VENEZUELA   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     90.00   90.00   4,437   6,324   851   4,683     790  

PROVINCIAL SDAD.ADMIN.DE ENTIDADES DE INV.COLECTIVA, C.A.

  VENEZUELA   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   1,553   1,823   276   1,264     283  

PROVIVIENDA, ENTIDAD RECAUDADORA Y ADMIN.DE APORTES, S.A.

  BOLIVIA   PENSIONS   —     100.00   100.00   288   1,648   1,345   208     95  

 

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            % of Voting Rights   Thousands of Euros ( * )  
            Controlled by the Bank   Investee Data  

Company

  Location   Activity   Direct   Indirect   Total   Net
Carrying
Amount
  Assets as
of
31.12.06
  Liabilities
as of
31.12.06
    Equity
31.12.06
  Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

PROXIMA ALFA INVESTMENTS, SGIIC S.A.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  51.00   —     51.00   5,100   13,301   1,928     10,000   1,373  

PROYECTO MUNDO AGUILON, S.L

  SPAIN   REAL
ESTATE
  —     100.00   100.00   9,317   32,219   9,621     19,720   2,878  

PROYECTOS EMPRESARIALES CAPITAL RIESGO I,S.C.R.SIMP., S.A.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   1,200   11,697   10,510     1,200   (13 )

PROYECTOS EMPRESARIALES CAPITAL RIESGO, S.G.E.C.R.,S.A.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  100.00   —     100.00   1,200   1,345   49     1,195   101  

PROYECTOS INDUSTRIALES CONJUNTOS, S.A. DE

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   3,148   3,484   —       3,481   3  

RESIDENCIAL CUMBRES DE SANTA FE, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   REAL
ESTATE
  —     100.00   100.00   10,265   14,847   5,123     10,283   (559 )

RIVERWAY HOLDINGS CAPITAL TRUST I

  UNITED
STATES
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   235   7,877   7,640     234   3  

RIVERWAY HOLDINGS CAPITAL TRUST II

  UNITED
STATES
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   118   4,076   3,953     121   2  

S.GESTORA FONDO PUBL.REGUL.MERCADO HIPOTECARIO, S.A.

  SPAIN   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  77.20   —     77.20   138   217   67     152   (2 )

SCALDIS FINANCE, S.A.

  BELGIUM   PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   3,416   3,625   135     3,486   4  

SEGUROS BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   INSURANCE   24.99   75.01   100.00   253,739   912,179   775,039     60,174   76,966  

SEGUROS PROVINCIAL, C.A.

  VENEZUELA   INSURANCE   —     100.00   100.00   5,895   21,321   15,396     930   4,995  

SERVICES CORPORATIVOS BANCOMER, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   130   9,040   8,910     287   (157 )

SERVICES CORPORATIVOS DE INSURANCE, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   121   3,698   3,602     105   (9 )

SERVICES EXTERNOS DE APOYO EMPRESARIAL, S.A DE C.V.

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   1,741   6,575   4,834     1,461   280  

SERVICES TECNOLOGICOS SINGULARES, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   99.99   0.01   100.00   60   7,329   7,228     95   6  

SERVICES VITAMEDICA, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     99.98   99.98   116   755   640     47   68  

SOCIEDAD DE ESTUDIOS Y ANALISIS FINANC.,S.A.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   100.00   —     100.00   114,518   188,113   65     183,555   4,493  

SOCIEDAD PARA LA PRESTACION DE SºS ADMINISTRATIVOS, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   100   1,237   961     100   176  

SOCIETE INMOBILIERE BBV D’ILBARRIZ

  FRANCE   REAL
ESTATE
  —     100.00   100.00   91   113   31     155   (73 )

SOUTHEAST TEXAS INSURANCE SERVICES HOLDINGS, L.L.C.

  UNITED
STATES
  NO
ACTIVITY
  —     100.00   100.00   —     —     —       —     —    

SOUTHEAST TEXAS INSURANCE SERVICES, L.P.

  UNITED
STATES
  INSURANCE   —     100.00   100.00   363   358   (5 )   358   5  

SOUTHEAST TEXAS TITLE COMPANY

  UNITED
STATES
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   693   1,051   358     683   10  

SPORT CLUB 18, S.A.

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   100.00   —     100.00   23,745   41,115   17,844     23,744   (473 )

TEXAS INTERNATIONAL SEGUROS GROUP, INC.

  UNITED
STATES
  SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   374   385   10     340   35  

TEXAS REGIONAL BANCSHARES, INC.

  UNITED
STATES
  PORTFOLIO   100.00   —     100.00   1,673,906   1,637,086   5,785     1,619,943   11,358  

 

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Table of Contents
           

% of Voting Rights

Controlled by the Bank

  Thousands of Euros ( * )  
              Investee Data  

Company

  Location   Activity   Direct   Indirect   Total   Net
Carrying
Amount
    Assets as
of
31.12.06
  Liabilities
as of
31.12.06
  Equity
31.12.06
    Profit (Loss)
for the Period
ended 31.12.06
 

TEXAS REGIONAL DELAWARE, INC.

  UNITED
STATES
  PORTFOLIO   —     100.00   100.00   1,604,875     1,658,834   53,959   1,593,469     11,406  

TEXAS REGIONAL STATUTORY TRUST I

  UNITED
STATES
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   1,175     39,265   38,086   1,165     14  

TEXAS STATE BANK

  UNITED
STATES
  BANKING   —     100.00   100.00   1,646,080     6,507,464   4,861,385   1,634,320     11,759  

TRANSITORY CO

  PANAMA   REAL
EST.INSTR.
  —     100.00   100.00   216     5,383   5,167   312     (96 )

TSB PROPERTIES, INC.

  UNITED
STATES
  REAL
EST.INSTR.
  —     100.00   100.00   (1,500 )   805   2,304   (1,499 )   —    

TSB SECURITIES, INC.

  UNITED
STATES
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   276     302   26   272     4  

UNICOM TELECOMUNICACIONES S.DE R.L. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     99.98   99.98   (12 )   12   23   (9 )   (2 )

UNIDAD DE AVALUOS MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     90.00   90.00   672     1,207   459   631     117  

UNISEAR INMOBILIARIA, S.A.

  SPAIN   REAL
ESTATE
  —     100.00   100.00   15,626     18,630   703   16,822     1,105  

UNITARIA GESTION DE PATRIMONIOS INMOBILIARIA, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   2,410     2,471   8   2,421     42  

UNIVERSALIDAD “E5”

  COLOMBIA   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   —       11,175   11,175   —       —    

UNIVERSALIDAD - BANCO GRANAHORRAR

  COLOMBIA   FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   —       19,689   22,147   (1,875 )   (583 )

UNO-E BANK, S.A.

  SPAIN   BANKING   67.35   32.65   100.00   174,751     1,427,998   1,291,599   126,079     10,320  

URBANIZADORA SANT LLORENC, S.A.

  SPAIN   REAL
ESTATE
  60.60   —     60.60   —       108   —     108     —    

VALLEY MORTGAGE COMPANY, INC.

  UNITED
STATES
  FINANCIAL
SERV.
  —     100.00   100.00   9,692     13,789   4,096   9,494     199  

VISACOM, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     100.00   100.00   352     353   1   591     (239 )

VITAMEDICA S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   INSURANCE   —     50.99   50.99   2,914     8,893   3,179   5,777     (63 )

Information on foreign companies at exchange rate on 31-12-06

 

(*) Unaudited data

 

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APPENDIX II

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON JOINTLY CONTROLLED COMPANIES PROPORTIONATELY

CONSOLIDATED IN THE BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

 

              

% of voting rights

Controlled by the bank

   Thousands of Euros ( * )
                  Net carrying
amount
   Investee Data

COMPANY

   LOCATION    ACTIVITY    Direct    Indirect    Total       Assets
31.12.06
   Liabilities
31.12.06
   Equity
31.12.06
   Profit
(loss)
for
the
Period
2006

DARBY-BBVA LATIN AMERICAN INVESTORS, LTD

   CAYMAN
ISLAND
   FINANCIAL
SERV
   50.00    —      50.00    —      2,490    1,358    410    722

ECASA, S.A.

   CHILE    FINANCIAL
SERV
   —      51.04    51.04    1,770    3,893    359    2,304    1,230

FORUM DISTRIBUIDORA, S,A,

   CHILE    SERVICES    —      51.04    51.04    5,612    32,698    25,306    6,160    1,232

FORUM SERVICIOS FINANCIEROS, S.A.

   CHILE    FINANCIAL
SERV
   —      51.00    51.00    77,441    326,269    268,502    47,073    10,694

HOLDING DE PARTICIPACIONES INDUSTRIALES 2000, S.A.

   SPAIN    PORTFOLIO    —      50.00    50.00    1,518    4,180    —      4,094    86

PSA FINANCE ARGENTINA COMPAÑIA FINANCIERA, S.A.

   ARGENTINA    FINANCIAL
SERV
   —      50.00    50.00    3,331    26,910    20,210    5,924    776

Information on foreign companies at exchange rate on 12/3/05

 

(*) Unaudited data.

 

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APPENDIX III

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON INVESTMENTS AND JOINTLY CONTROLLED

COMPANIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD IN THE

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA GROUP

(Includes the most significant companies which, taken as a whole, represent 98% of the total investment in this respect)

 

           

% of voting rights

Controlled by the bank

  Thousands of Euros ( * )  
                  Investee Data  

COMPANY

  LOCATION   ACTIVITY   Direct   Indirect   Total   Net Carrying
amount
  Assets   Liabilities   Equity  

Profit (loss)

for the
period

 

ADQUIRA ESPAÑA, S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     40.00   40.00   2,669   16,041   10,260   8,134   (2,353 )

ALMAGRARIO, S.A.

  COLOMBIA   SERVICES   —     35.38   35.38   5,935   21,778   4,809   16,286   683  

AUREA, S.A. (CUBA)

  CUBA   REAL ESTATE   —     49.00   49.00   4,339   11,924   3,049   8,665   210  

BBVA ELCANO EMPRESARIAL II, S.C.R., S.A.

  SPAIN   SERV.FINANCIER.   45.00   —     45.00   29,342   3,416   2,260   1,200   (44 )

BBVA ELCANO EMPRESARIAL, S.C.R., S.A.

  SPAIN   SERV.FINANCIER.   45.00   —     45.00   29,347   3,928   2,772   1,200   (44 )

CAMARATE GOLF, S.A. (*)

  SPAIN   REAL ESTATE   —     26.00   26.00   4,625   66,968   49,041   17,971   (44 )

COMPAÑIA ESPAÑOLA DE FINANCIACION DEL DESARROLLO S.A.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   21.82   0.00   21.82   10,673   59,574   12,455   46,048   1,071  

COMPAÑIA MEXICANA DE PROCESAMIENTO, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     50.00   50.00   3,088   7,846   1,896   9,321   (3,371 )

CORPORACION IBV PARTICIPACIONES EMPRESARIALES, S.A. (*)

  SPAIN   PORTFOLIO   —     50.00   50.00   564,762   1,236,368   303,371   869,472   63,525 (1)

FERROMOVIL 3000, S.L.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     20.00   20.00   6,361   —     —     —     —   (2)

FERROMOVIL 9000, S.L.

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     20.00   20.00   4,155   —     —     —     —   (2)

FIDEICOMISO 70191-2 PUEBLA (*)

  MEXICO   REAL ESTATE   —     25.00   25.00   12,213   —     —     —     —   (2)

GRUPO PROFESIONAL PLANEACION Y PROYECTOS, S.A. DE C.V. (*)

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     44.39   44.39   4,406   24,490   14,937   8,616   937 (1)

HESTENAR, S.L. (*)

  SPAIN   REAL ESTATE   —     43.34   43.34   7,835   26,577   20,668   5,942   (33 )

IMOBILIARIA DAS AVENIDAS NOVAS, S.A.

  PORTUGAL   REAL ESTATE   —     49.97   49.97   2,603   5,767   450   5,560   (243 )

IMOBILIARIA DUQUE DE AVILA, S.A. (*)

  PORTUGAL   REAL ESTATE   —     50.00   50.00   4,725   26,171   16,323   7,771   2,077  

INMUEBLES MADARIAGA PROMOCIONES, S.L. (*)

  SPAIN   REAL ESTATE   50.00   —     50.00   3,123   8,072   1,745   6,354   (27 )

JARDINES DEL RUBIN, S.A. (*)

  SPAIN   REAL ESTATE   —     50.00   50.00   2,999   36,607   32,504   3,990   113  

LA ESMERALDA DESARROLLOS, S.L.

  SPAIN   REAL ESTATE   —     45.00   45.00   8,948   —     —     —     —   (2)

LAS PEDRAZAS GOLF, S.L. (*)

  SPAIN   REAL ESTATE   —     50.00   50.00   15,817   73,616   41,707   31,979   (70 )

MOBIPAY INTERNATIONAL, S.A. (*)

  SPAIN   SERVICES   —     50.00   50.00   2,403   6,214   341   8,243   (2,370 )

MONTEALMENARA GOLF, S.L. (*)

  SPAIN   REAL ESTATE   —     50.00   50.00   15,893   49,326   33,720   15,663   (57 )

PARQUE REFORMA SANTA FE, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   REAL ESTATE   —     30.00   30.00   4,652   30,368   11,309   19,736   (678 )

PART. SERVIRED, SDAD. CIVIL

  SPAIN   SERVICES   20.50   0.92   21.42   10,615   53,084   3,713   49,346   25  

PROMOTORA METROVACESA, S.L. (*)

  SPAIN   REAL ESTATE   —     50.00   50.00   9,067   73,644   56,091   19,007   (1,454 )(1)

ROMBO COMPAÑIA FINANCIERA, S.A.

  ARGENTINA   SERV.FINANCIER.   —     40.00   40.00   3,285   32,736   24,314   8,481   (59 )

SERVICIOS ELECTRONICOS GLOBALES, S.A. DE C.V.

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     45.98   45.98   4,680   21,577   10,748   10,433   397  

TELEFONICA FACTORING, E.F.C., S.A.

  SPAIN   SERV.FINANCIER.   30.00   —     30.00   2,839   95,422   85,761   6,905   2,756  

TELEPEAJE ELECTRONICO, S.A. DE C.V. (*)

  MEXICO   SERVICES   —     50.00   50.00   10,747   69,686   70,935   2,330   (3,579 )

TUBOS REUNIDOS, S.A.

  SPAIN   INDUSTRIAL   0.01   24.26   24.27   69,284   578,059   333,518   212,419   32,122 (1)

OTHER COMPANIES

            27,506        
          TOTAL   888,936   2,639,260   1,148,697   1,401,073   89,490  

Data relating to the latest financial statements (generally for 2005) approved at the date of preparation of these notes to the consolidated financial statements.

For the companies abroad the exchange rates ruling at the reference date are applied.

 

(1) Consolidated data

 

(2) Company incorporated in 2006

 

(*) Jointly controlled entities accounted for using the equity method

 

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APPENDIX IV

NOTIFICATION OF ACQUISITION OF INVESTEES

 

          % of Ownership     

COMPANY

   ACTIVITY    Net% Acquired (Sold) in the
Year
    % at Year-End    Date of Notification to Investee

Acquisitions made until December 31, 2005

          

FRANQUICIA TEXTURA, S.A. (1)

   INDUSTRIAL    100.00     —      March 10, 2005

INICIATIVAS RESIDENCIALES EN INTERNET, S.A.

   SERVICES    50.00     100.00    March 10, 2005

MONTEALIAGA,S.A.

   REAL
ESTATE
   40.00     100.00    March 10, 2005

TEXTIL TEXTURA, S.L.

   INDUSTRIAL    64.50     64.50    March 10, 2005

TEXTURA GLOBE, S.A. (1)

   INDUSTRIAL    100.00     —      March 10, 2005

Acquisitions made until December 31, 2006

          

BBVA CARTERA DE INVERSIONES SICAV, S.A.

   PORTFOLIO    17.40     92.25    January 9, 2007

HESTENAR, S.L.

   REAL
ESTATE
   3.34     43.34    January 18, 2007

INENSUR BRUNETE, S.L.

   REAL
ESTATE
   50.00     100.00    October 20, 2006

TECNICAS REUNIDAS, S.A.

   SERVICES    (15.23 )   10.16    June 26, 2006

UNO-E BANK, S.A.

   BANKING    33.00     100.00    August 10, 2006

 

(1) Company absorbed by Textura Textil, S.L. in December 2005

 

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APPENDIX V

SUBSIDIARIES FULLY CONSOLIDATED AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2006

WITH MORE THAN 5% OWNED BY NON-GROUP SHAREHOLDERS

 

         

% of voting rights

Controlled by the bank

Company

   Activity    Direct    Indirect    Other    Total

ADMINISTRADORA DE FONDOS DE PENSIONES PROVIDA (AFP PROVIDA)

   PENSIONS    12.70    51.62    —      64.32

AFP PREVISION BBV-ADM.DE FONDOS DE PENSIONES S.A.

   PENSIONS    75.00    5.00    —      80.00

ALTITUDE INVESTMENTS LIMITED

   FINANCIAL SERV.    51.00    —      —      51.00

ALTURA MARKETS, A.V., S.A.

   SECURITIES    50.00    —      —      50.00

BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA CHILE, S.A.

   BANKING    60.92    6.92    —      67.84

BANCO PROVINCIAL S.A. - BANCO UNIVERSAL

   BANKING    1.85    53.75    —      55.60

BBVA & PARTNERS ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT A.V., S.A.

   SECURITIES    70.00    —      —      70.00

BBVA CARTERA DE INVERSIONES, SICAV, S.A.

   PORTFOLIO    92.25    —      —      92.25

BBVA CRECER AFP, S.A.

   FINANCIAL SERV.    35.00    35.00    —      70.00

BBVA INMOBILIARIA E INVERSIONES S.A.

   REAL ESTATE    —      68.11    —      68.11

DESARROLLO URBANISTICO DE CHAMARTIN, S.A.

   REAL ESTATE    —      72.50    —      72.50

EL OASIS DE LAS RAMBLAS, S.L.

   REAL ESTATE    —      70.00    —      70.00

ESTACION DE AUTOBUSES CHAMARTIN, S.A.

   SERVICES    —      51.00    —      51.00

FINANZIA AUTORENTING, S.A.

   SERVICES    —      85.00    —      85.00

FORO LOCAL, S.L.

   SERVICES    —      60.13    —      60.13

GESTION DE PREVISION Y PENSIONES, S.A.

   PENSIONS    60.00    —      —      60.00

HOLDING CONTINENTAL, S.A.

   PORTFOLIO    50.00    —      —      50.00

IBERDROLA SERVICIOS FINANCIEROS, E.F.C, S.A.

   FINANCIAL SERV.    —      84.00    —      84.00

INVERSIONES BANPRO INTERNATIONAL INC. N.V.

   PORTFOLIO    48.01    —      —      48.01

JARDINES DE SARRIENA, S.L.

   REAL ESTATE    —      85.00    —      85.00

MIRADOR DE LA CARRASCOSA, S.L.

   REAL ESTATE    —      55.90    —      55.90

PERI 5.1 SOCIEDAD LIMITADA

   REAL ESTATE    —      54.99    —      54.99

PREVENTIS, S.A.

   INSURANCES    —      75.01    —      75.01

PRO-SALUD, C.A.

   SERVICES    —      58.86    —      58.86

PROMOTORA RESIDENCIAL GRAN EUROPA, S.L.

   REAL ESTATE    —      58.50    —      58.50

PROVINCIAL DE VALORES CASA DE BOLSA

   FINANCIAL SERV.    —      90.00    —      90.00

PROXIMA ALFA INVESTMENTS, SGIIC S.A.

   FINANCIAL SERV.    51.00    —      —      51.00

UNIDAD DE AVALUOS MEXICO S.A. DE C.V.

   FINANCIAL SERV.    —      90.00    —      90.00

VITAMEDICA S.A. DE C.V.

   INSURANCES    —      50.99    —      50.99

 

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APPENDIX VI. RECONCILIATION OF THE CLOSING BALANCES FOR 2003 AND 2004 TO THE OPENING

BALANCES FOR 2004 AND 2005

The EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 requires that the first consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 to include a reconciliation of the closing balances for the immediately preceding year to the opening balances for the year to which these financial statements refer.

RECONCILIATION OF THE CLOSING BALANCES FOR 2003 TO THE OPENING BALANCES FOR 2004

 

ASSETS

  

Closing

balances

for 2003

   Differences   

Opening
balances

for 2004

CASH AND BALANCES WITH CENTRAL BANKS

   8,109,875     —      8,109,875

FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD FOR TRADING (c)

   27,381,896     8,605,568    35,987,464

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   —       —      —  

Money market operations through counterparties

   —       —      —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

   —       —      —  

Debt securities

   25,630,096     3,035,302    28,665,398

Other equity instruments

   2,029,414     —      2,029,414

Trading derivatives (g)

   (277,614 )   5,570,266    5,292,652

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

   —       —      —  

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (c)

   —       957,477    957,477

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   —       —      —  

Money market operations through counterparties

   —       —      —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

   —       —      —  

Debt securities

   —       —      —  

Other equity instruments

   —       957,477    957,477

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

   —       —      —  

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS (c)

   38,605,149     14,201,885    52,807,034

Debt securities

   37,542,499     9,820,921    47,363,420

Other equity instruments

   1,062,650     4,380,964    5,443,614

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

   —       —      —  

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES (d)

   180,568,400     (463,192)    180,105,208

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   20,907,129     —      20,907,129

Money market operations through counterparties

   399,997     —      399,997

Loans and advances to other debtors

   150,818,244     —      150,818,244

Debt securities

   6,671,421     (463,192)    6,208,229

Other financial assets

   1,771,609     —      1,771,609

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

   —       —      —  

HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS (c)

   1,567,535     (1,567,535)    —  

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

   —       —      —  

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF THE HEDGED ITEMS IN PORTFOLIO HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK

   —       —      —  

HEDGING DERIVATIVES (g)

   —       5,255,417    5,255,417

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

   183,172     —      183,172

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   —       —      —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

   —       —      —  

Debt securities

   —       —      —  

Equity instruments

   —       —      —  

Tangible assets

   183,172     —      183,172

Other assets

   —       —      —  

 

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Table of Contents

ASSETS

  

Closing

balances for

2003

   Differences     Opening
balances for
2004

INVESTMENTS (a)

   7,703,617    (6,219,232 )   1,484,385

Associates

   7,703,617    (6,517,463 )   1,186,154

Jointly controlled entities

   —      298,231     298,231

INSURANCE CONTRACTS LINKED TO PENSIONS (f)

   4,629    (4,629 )   —  

REINSURANCE ASSETS (a)

   —      21,369     21,369

TANGIBLE ASSETS (i)

   3,608,109    190,398     3,798,507

For own use

   3,462,320    (113,993 )   3,348,327

Investment property

   145,789    —       145,789

Other assets leased out under an operating lease

   —      304,391     304,391

Assigned to welfare projects

   —      —       —  

Memorandum item: Acquired under a finance lease

   —      —       —  

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

   3,012,917    (2,165,589 )   847,328

Goodwill (b)

   2,650,889    (1,905,214 )   745,675

Other intangible assets

   362,028    (260,375 )   101,653

TAX ASSETS

   3,558,055    1,636,595     5,194,650

Current

   110,021    —       110,021

Deferred

   3,448,034    1,636,595     5,084,629

PREPAYMENTS AND ACCRUED INCOME

   1,411,919    (715,000 )   696,919

OTHER ASSETS

   6,706,528    (3,812,477 )   2,894,051

Inventories

   3,682    277,000     280,682

Other

   6,702,846    (4,089,477 )   2,613,369
               

TOTAL ASSETS

   282,421,801    15,921,055     298,342,856
               

 

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LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   Closing
balances for
2003
   Differences     Opening
balances for
2004

LIABILITIES

       

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING (c)

   1,463,227    4,884,826     6,348,053

Deposits from credit institutions

   —      —       —  

Money market operations through counterparties

   —      —       —  

Deposits from other creditors

   —      —       —  

Debt certificates including bonds

   —      —       —  

Trading derivatives (g)

   —      4,884,826     4,884,826

Short positions

   1,463,227    —       1,463,227

OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS (c)

   —      957,477     957,477

Deposits from credit institutions

   —      —       —  

Deposits from other creditors

   —      —       —  

Debt certificates including bonds

   —      957,477     957,477

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH EQUITY

   —      —       —  

Deposits from credit institutions

   —      —       —  

Deposits from other creditors

   —      —       —  

Debt certificates including bonds

   —      —       —  

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTISED COST

   247,096,917    3,776,495     250,873,412

Deposits from central banks

   20,924,211    —       20,924,211

Deposits from credit institutions

   39,182,350    —       39,182,350

Money market operations through counterparties

   143,238    —       143,238

Deposits from other creditors

   142,954,661    (114,599 )   142,840,062

Debt certificates (including bonds)

   34,469,312    —       34,469,312

Subordinated liabilities (h)

   7,399,613    3,891,094     11,290,707

Other financial liabilities

   2,023,532    —       2,023,532

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF THE HEDGED ITEMS IN PORTFOLIO HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK (g)

   —      114,599     114,599

HEDGING DERIVATIVES (g)

   —      3,970,012     3,970,012

LIABILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

   —      —       —  

Deposits from central banks

   —      —       —  

Deposits from credit institutions

   —      —       —  

Deposits from other creditors

   —      —       —  

Debt certificates including bonds

   —      —       —  

Other liabilities

   —      —       —  

LIABILITIES UNDER INSURANCE CONTRACTS (a)

   —      8,112,411     8,112,411

PROVISIONS

   4,941,987    3,693,015     8,635,002

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations (f)

   3,031,913    3,449,375     6,481,288

Provisions for taxes

   —      86,645     86,645

Provisions for contingent exposures and commitments

   209,270    70,438     279,708

Other provisions

   1,700,804    86,557     1,787,361

TAX LIABILITIES

   320,512    1,154,225     1,474,737

Current

   105,716    —       105,716

Deferred

   214,796    1,154,225     1,369,021

ACCRUED EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME

   1,299,472    —       1,299,472

OTHER LIABILITIES

   8,633,291    (4,314,946 )   4,318,345

Welfare fund

   —      —       —  

Other

   8,633,291    (4,314,946 )   4,318,345

EQUITY HAVING THE NATURE OF A FINANCIAL LIABILITY

   —      —       —  
               

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   263,755,406    22,348,114     286,103,520
               

 

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EQUITY

   Closing
balances for
2003
    Differences     Opening
balances for
2004
 

MINORITY INTERESTS

   5,853,458     (3,936,294 )   1,917,164  

VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS

   (2,211,849 )   3,903,175     1,691,326  

Available-for-sale financial assets (c)

   —       1,677,380     1,677,380  

Financial liabilities at fair value through equity

   —       —       —    

Cash flow hedges (g)

   —       13,946     13,946  

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations

   —       —       —    

Exchange differences (k)

   (2,211,849 )   2,211,849     —    

Non-current assets held for sale

   —       —       —    

SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

   15,024,786     (6,393,940 )   8,630,846  

Capital

   1,565,968     —       1,565,968  

Issued

   1,565,968     —       1,565,968  

Unpaid and uncalled (–)

   —       —       —    

Share premium

   6,273,901     (469,083 )   5,804,818  

Reserves

   5,884,171     (5,908,915 )   (24,744 )

Accumulated reserves (losses)

   4,636,173     (5,248,473 )   (612,300 )

Retained earnings

   —       —       —    

Reserves (losses) of entities accounted for using the equity method

   1,247,998     (660,442 )   587,556  

Associates

   1,247,998     (660,442 )   587,556  

Jointly controlled entities

   —       —       —    

Other equity instruments

   —       —       —    

Equity component of compound financial instruments

   —       —       —    

Other

   —       —       —    

Treasury shares (l)

   (66,059 )   (15,942 )   (82,001 )

Income attributed to the Group

   2,226,701     —       2,226,701  

Dividends and remuneration

   (859,896 )   —       (859,896 )
                  

TOTAL EQUITY

   18,666,395     (6,427,059 )   12,239,336  
                  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   282,421,801     15,921,055     298,342,856  
                  

 

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RECONCILIATION OF THE CLOSING BALANCES FOR 2004 TO THE OPENING BALANCES FOR 2005

 

ASSETS

  

Closing
balances

for 2004

   Differences    

Opening
balances

for 2005

CASH AND BALANCES WITH CENTRAL BANKS

   10,122,238    852     10,123,090

FINANCIAL ASSETS HELD FOR TRADING

   30,426,845    16,609,215     47,036,060

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   —      —       —  

Money market operations through counterparties

   —      —       —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

   —      —       —  

Debt securities

   27,498,188    2,898,391     30,396,579

Other equity instruments

   2,928,657    2,762,228     5,690,885

Trading derivatives

   —      10,948,596     10,948,596

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

   —      —       —  

OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

   —      1,059,490     1,059,490

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   —      —       —  

Money market operations through counterparties

   —      —       —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

   —      —       —  

Debt securities

   —      58,771     58,771

Other equity instruments

   —      1,000,719     1,000,719

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

   —      —       —  

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS

   37,180,593    15,822,952     53,003,545

Debt securities

   33,843,746    11,193,482     45,037,228

Other equity instruments

   3,336,847    4,629,470     7,966,317

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

   —      —       —  

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

   202,396,432    (5,504,229 )   196,892,203

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   16,958,178    (255,221 )   16,702,957

Money market operations through counterparties

   241,999    —       241,999

Loans and advances to other debtors

   172,105,016    (21,944 )   172,083,072

Debt securities

   5,960,701    (463,192 )   5,497,509

Other financial assets

   7,130,538    (4,763,872 )   2,366,666

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

   —      —       —  

HELD-TO-MATURITY INVESTMENTS

   3,546,759    (1,325,257 )   2,221,502

Memorandum item: Loaned or advanced as collateral

   —      —       —  

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF THE HEDGED ITEMS IN PORTFOLIO HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK

   —      —       —  

HEDGING DERIVATIVES

   —      4,273,450     4,273,450

NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

   164,136    (4,981 )   159,155

Loans and advances to credit institutions

   —      —       —  

Loans and advances to other debtors

   —      —       —  

Debt securities

   —      —       —  

Equity instruments

   —      —       —  

Tangible assets

   164,136    (4,981 )   159,155

Other assets

   —      —       —  

 

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ASSETS

   Closing
balances for
2004
   Differences     Opening
balances for
2005

INVESTMENTS

   7,147,077    (5,747,937 )   1,399,140

Associates

   7,147,077    (6,236,981 )   910,096

Jointly controlled entities

   —      489,044     489,044

INSURANCE CONTRACTS LINKED TO PENSIONS

   3,852    (3,852 )   —  

REINSURANCE ASSETS

   —      80,268     80,268

TANGIBLE ASSETS

   3,619,223    320,413     3,939,636

For own use

   3,510,789    (173,061 )   3,337,728

Investment property

   108,434    54,215     162,649

Other assets leased out under an operating lease

   —      439,259     439,259

Assigned to welfare projects

   —      —       —  

Memorandum item: Acquired under a finance lease

   —      —       —  

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

   4,806,817    (3,985,733 )   821,084

Goodwill

   4,435,851    (3,725,358 )   710,493

Other intangible assets

   370,966    (260,375 )   110,591

TAX ASSETS

   3,533,107    2,457,589     5,990,696

Current

   85,965    79,994     165,959

Deferred

   3,447,142    2,377,595     5,824,737

PREPAYMENTS AND ACCRUED INCOME

   1,433,354    (715,599 )   717,755

OTHER ASSETS

   2,660,825    (936,743 )   1,724,082

Inventories

   3,344    276,553     279,897

Other

   2,657,481    (1,213,296 )   1,444,186
               

TOTAL ASSETS

   307,041,258    22,399,898     329,441,156
               

 

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Table of Contents
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY   

Closing
balances

for 2004

   Differences    

Opening
balances

for 2005

LIABILITIES

       

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES HELD FOR TRADING

   1,331,501    12,802,912     14,134,413

Deposits from credit institutions

   —      —       —  

Money market operations through counterparties

   —      —       —  

Deposits from other creditors

   —      —       —  

Debt certificates including bonds

   —      —       —  

Trading derivatives

   —      12,802,912     12,802,912

Short positions

   1,331,501    —       1,331,501

OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

   —      834,350     834,350

Deposits from credit institutions

   —      —       —  

Deposits from other creditors

   —      834,350     834,350

Debt certificates including bonds

   —      —       —  

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH EQUITY

   —      —       —  

Deposits from credit institutions

   —      —       —  

Deposits from other creditors

   —      —       —  

Debt certificates including bonds

   —      —       —  

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AT AMORTISED COST

   271,183,419    4,400,108     275,583,527

Deposits from central banks

   15,643,831    4,657,274     20,301,105

Deposits from credit institutions

   48,174,366    (4,126,251 )   44,048,115

Money market operations through counterparties

   657,997    —       657,997

Deposits from other creditors

   149,460,946    430,853     149,891,799

Debt certificates including bonds

   44,413,762    1,068,359     45,482,121

Subordinated liabilities

   8,107,752    4,219,625     12,327,377

Other financial liabilities

   4,724,765    (1,849,752 )   2,875,013

CHANGES IN THE FAIR VALUE OF THE HEDGED ITEMS IN PORTFOLIO HEDGES OF INTEREST RATE RISK

   —      183,201     183,201

HEDGING DERIVATIVES

   —      3,131,572     3,131,572

LIABILITIES ASSOCIATED WITH NON-CURRENT ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

   —      —       —  

Deposits from central banks

   —      —       —  

Deposits from credit institutions

   —      —       —  

Deposits from other creditors

   —      —       —  

Debt certificates including bonds

   —      —       —  

Other liabilities

   —      —       —  

LIABILITIES UNDER INSURANCE CONTRACTS

   —      8,114,429     8,114,429

PROVISIONS

   5,321,141    3,070,707     8,391,848

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

   3,275,995    3,028,289     6,304,284

Provisions for taxes

   55,243    117,986     173,229

Provisions for contingent exposures and commitments

   230,496    118,286     348,782

Other provisions

   1,759,407    (193,854 )   1,565,553

TAX LIABILITIES

   323,200    1,297,595     1,620,795

Current

   80,286    143,370     223,656

Deferred

   242,914    1,154,225     1,397,139

ACCRUED EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME

   1,275,000    (9,220 )   1,265,780

OTHER LIABILITIES

   6,922,278    (4,546,300 )   2,375,978

Welfare fund

   —      —       —  

Other

   6,922,278    (4,546,300 )   2,375,978

EQUITY HAVING THE NATURE OF A FINANCIAL LIABILITY

   —      —       —  
               

TOTAL LIABILITIES

   286,356,539    29,279,354     315,635,893
               

 

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EQUITY

   Closing
balances for
2004
    Differences     Opening
balances for
2005
 

MINORITY INTERESTS

   4,609,521     (3,871,982 )   737,539  

VALUATION ADJUSTMENTS

   (2,308,236 )   4,415,150     2,106,914  

Available-for-sale financial assets

   —       2,320,133     2,320,133  

Financial liabilities at fair value through equity

   —       —       —    

Cash flow hedges

   —       (24,776 )   (24,776 )

Hedges of net investments in foreign operations

   —       282,895     282,895  

Exchange differences

   (2,308,236 )   1,836,898     (471,338 )

Non-current assets held for sale

   —       —       —    

SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY

   18,383,434     (7,422,624 )   10,960,810  

Capital

   1,661,518     —       1,661,518  

Issued

   1,661,518     —       1,661,518  

Unpaid and uncalled (-)

   —       —       —    

Share premium

   8,177,101     (1,494,498 )   6,682,603  

Reserves

   6,776,473     (6,031,339 )   745,134  

Accumulated reserves (losses)

   5,800,494     (5,356,301 )   444,193  

Retained earnings

   —       —       —    

Reserves (losses) of entities accounted for using the equity method

   975,979     (675,038 )   300,941  

Associates

   975,979     (967,826 )   8,153  

Jointly controlled entities

   —       292,788     292,788  

Other equity instruments

   —       —       —    

Equity component of compound financial instruments

   —       —       —    

Other

   —       —       —    

Treasury shares

   (18,370 )   (17,476 )   (35,846 )

Income attributed to the Group

   2,801,904     120,692     2,922,596  

Dividends and remuneration

   (1,015,192 )   (3 )   (1,015,195 )
                  

TOTAL EQUITY

   20,684,719     (6,879,456 )   13,805,263  
                  

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

   307,041,258     22,399,898     329,441,156  
                  

MEMORANDUM ITEMS

      

CONTINGENT EXPOSURES

   21,652,940     (95,291 )   21,557,649  

Financial guarantees

   21,202,083     (99,772 )   21,102,311  

Assets earmarked for third-party obligations

   734     4,481     5,215  

Other contingent exposures

   450,123     —       450,123  

CONTINGENT COMMITMENTS

   66,884,166     (121,764 )   66,762,402  

Drawable by third parties

   60,833,853     (116,975 )   60,716,878  

Other commitments

   6,050,313     (4,789 )   6,045,524  

 

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RECONCILIATION OF THE INCOME STATEMENT OF 2004

 

     2004     Differences     Re-expresed
2004
 

INTEREST AND SIMILAR INCOME (e)

   12,466,255     (113,917 )   12,352,338  

INTEREST EXPENSE AND SIMILAR CHARGES (e) (h)

   (6,100,675 )   (347,269 )   (6,447,944 )

Remuneration of capital having the nature of a financial liability

   —       —       —    

Other

   (6,100,675 )   (347,269 )   (6,447,944 )

INCOME FROM EQUITY INSTRUMENTS (a)

   703,729     (448,583 )   255,146  

A) NET INTEREST INCOME

   7,069,309     (909,769 )   6,159,540  

SHARE OF PROFIT OR LOSS OF ENTITIES ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD (c)

   359,992     (262,952 )   97,047  

Associates

   359,992     (356,239 )   3,753  

Jointly controlled entities

   —       93,287     93,287  

FEE AND COMMISSION INCOME (e)

   4,159,344     (102,363 )   4,056,981  

FEE AND COMMISSION EXPENSES (e)

   (780,075 )   136,116     (643,959 )

INSURANCE ACTIVITY INCOME

   (682 )   391,300     390,618  

Insurance and reinsurance premium income

   —       2,062,030     2,062,030  

Reinsurance premiums paid

   —       (71,931 )   (71,931 )

Benefits paid and other insurance-related expenses

   —       (1,704,113 )   (1,704,113 )

Reinsurance income

   —       8,534     8,534  

Net provisions for insurance contract liabilities

   (682 )   (413,062 )   (413,744 )

Finance income

   —       708,901     708,901  

Finance expense

   —       (199,059 )   (199,059 )

GAINS/LOSSES ON FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (NET)

   311,253     450,604     761,857  

Held for trading (g)

   1,295,873     (185,322 )   1,110,551  

Other financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss

   —       1,296     1,296  

Available-for-sale financial assets (c)

   353,502     620,910     974,412  

Loans and receivables

   —       13,932     13,932  

Other

   (1,338,122 )   (212 )   (1,338,334 )

EXCHANGE DIFFERENCES (NET)

   312,504     (14,532 )   297,972  

B) GROSS INCOME

   11,431,645     (311,596 )   11,120,049  

SALES AND INCOME FROM THE PROVISION OF NON-FINANCIAL SERVICES

   —       468,236     468,236  

COST OF SALES

   —       (341,745 )   (341,745 )

OTHER OPERATING INCOME

   18,307     3,999     22,306  

PERSONNEL EXPENSES (f)

   (3,184,102 )   (62,948 )   (3,247,050 )

OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

   (1,779,139 )   (71,706 )   (1,850,845 )

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

   (453,436 )   5,230     (448,206 )

Tangible assets

   (361,212 )   (2,100 )   (363,312 )

Intangible assets

   (92,224 )   7,330     (84,894 )

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

   (215,697 )   83,558     (132,139 )

NET OPERATING INCOME

   5,817,578     (226,972 )   5,590,606  

IMPAIRMENT LOSSES (NET)

   (1,518,679 )   560,485     (958,194 )

Available-for-sale financial assets

   (18,713 )   74,569     55,856  

Loans and receivables (d)

   (930,727 )   146,818     (783,909 )

Held-to-maturity investments

   —       —       —    

Non-current assets held for sale

   —       4,222     4,222  

Investments

   —       (39,508 )   (39,508 )

Tangible assets

   12,453     (10,318 )   2,135  

Goodwill (b)

   (581,692 )   384,702     (196,990 )

Other intangible assets

   —       —       —    

Other assets

   —       —       —    

PROVISION EXPENSE (NET)

   (844,336 )   (6,221 )   (850,557 )

FINANCE INCOME FROM NON-FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

   —       8,737     8,737  

FINANCE EXPENSES FROM NON-FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

   —       (4,712 )   (4,712 )

OTHER GAINS

   1,060,783     (438,603 )   622,180  

Gains on disposal of tangible assets

   96,535     6,339     102,874  

Gains on disposal of investments

   625,650     (308,140 )   317,510  

Other

   338,598     (136,802 )   201,796  

OTHER LOSSES

   (365,874 )   94,654     (271,220 )

 

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Losses on disposal of tangible assets

   (20,571 )   (1,879 )   (22,450 )

Losses on disposal of investments

   (36,254 )   27,127     (9,127 )

Other

   (309,049 )   69,406     (239,643 )

D) INCOME BEFORE TAX

   4,149,472     (12,632 )   4,136,840  

INCOME TAX

   (957,004 )   (71,627 )   (1,028,631 )

MANDATORY TRANSFER TO WELFARE FUNDS

   —       —       —    

E) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

   3,192,468     (84,259 )   3,108,209  

INCOME OR LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (NET)

   —       —       —    

F) CONSOLIDATED INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

   3,192,468     (84,259 )   3,108,209  

INCOME ATTRIBUTED TO MINORITY INTERESTS

   390,564     (204,951 )   185,613  

G) INCOME ATTRIBUTED TO THE GROUP

   2,801,904     120,692     2,922,596  

 

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MAIN EFFECTS OF ADAPTATION TO THE EU-IFRS REQUIRED TO BE APPLIED UNDER THE BANK OF SPAIN’S CIRCULAR 4/2004

The estimated main effects of adaptation to the new standards are as follows:

 

a) Basis of consolidation

The entry into force of the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004 led to a change in the basis of consolidation for certain companies (Note 2.1). The effects of this change were as follows:

 

   

The companies over which the Group exercises control, regardless of their business activity, were fully consolidated; the greatest economic impact resulting from this change was that relating to insurance companies and real estate companies, and

 

   

Certain investments were considered to be available-for-sale assets, since the Group could not demonstrate that it exercised significant influence over the investees.

 

b) Goodwill

Under the new standards goodwill is defined as the difference between the cost and the net fair value of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired.

The main change is that goodwill is no longer amortised and is tested for impairment at least annually. In addition, goodwill must be stated in local currency, although that arising prior to January 1, 2004 can continue to be expressed in euros. The Group decided to initially recalculate in local currency the goodwill existing at January 1, 2004, the date of transition to the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

Investments acquired subsequent to the obtainment of control over a company (i.e. transactions involving the purchase of equity interests from minority shareholders) were treated as “equity transactions”. The goodwill recorded on the transactions performed after control was obtained were written off against the heading Minority Interests and the surplus amount against the heading Reserves.

The principal effect in stockholders’ equity was a decrease of €1,923 million.

The principal effect in net income was an increase of €299 million.

 

c) Financial instruments

In accordance with the new standards, financial assets and liabilities held for trading are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Also, the gains and losses on the available-for-sale securities portfolio are recorded, net of their tax effect, in the equity account Valuation Adjustments.

As regards the classification of equity securities portfolios, significant influence is presumed to exist when an ownership interest of 20% is held in an investee. The Group classified Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, S.p.A. (BNL) as an associate, i.e. a company over which significant influence is exercised, since it considered that, although its equity interest is less than 20% (general criterion), the current shareholders’ agreement gives it significant influence over the management of this entity. The entities classified as associates under the previous accounting standards and in which the Group has an ownership interest of less than 20% were reclassified to the available-for-sale portfolio (except for BNL), since it is considered that the Group does not exercise significant influence over them (Note 2.1). Therefore, in accordance with the new standards in force, the goodwill of these entities was derecognised, their accumulated prior years’ profits or losses accounted for by the equity method were eliminated from reserves and, in addition, the differences relating from measuring these investments at market value were recorded under the heading Valuation Adjustments.

The recognition, measurement and disclosure criteria included in IASs 32 and 39, were applied retrospectively to January 1, 2004.

January 1, 2004 was considered to be the date of application of the rules on the derecognition of financial instruments, Transactions which on or after that date met the recognition and derecognition requirements included in IASs 32 and 39 were removed from the balance sheet (Note 14.3). However, the securitization funds created subsequent to January 1, 2004 through the transfer of derecognised loans, of which the Group retains certain of the risks or rewards, were included in the consolidated financial statements.

The principal effect in stockholders’ equity was an increase of €739 million.

The effect in net income of change the evaluation of these holdings (less than 20%) from the equity accounting method to lower of cost or market was a decrease of €95 million. There was, in addition, a reclassification of €198 million from share of profit or loss of entities accounted for using the equity method to gains/losses on financial assets and liabilities (net.)

 

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d) Loan portfolio provisioning

The BBVA Group estimated the impact of recording the provisions for the loan portfolio using the methods described in Note 2.2.b for estimating the impairment of financial instruments.

The principal effect in stockholders’ equity was a decrease of €158 million.

The effect in net income was a increase of €7 million.

 

e) Loan arrangement fees

As a result of the application of the new accounting treatment for these fees (Note 2.2.d), the BBVA Group estimated the impact of reversing the fees and commissions credited to income in prior years with a charge to equity, using as a balancing entry the item “Accrued Expenses and Deferred Income”. With regard to 2004, the portion of these fees and commissions relating to that year were recognised in the income statement.

The principal effect in stockholders’ equity was a decrease of €194 million.

The effect in net income was a decrease of €46 million.

 

f) Pensions

The assumptions used to measure defined benefit pension commitments must be unbiased and mutually compatible, and the market interest rate relating to high quality assets must be used for discounting purposes, also stipulate that, for employees subject to Spanish labour legislation, the actuarial assumptions to be used must be based on the applicable Spanish legislation and the actuarial assumptions published by the Directorate-General of Insurance and Pension Funds (DGSFP).

Also noteworthy in this connection is the treatment of the risks insured with Group companies pursuant to Royal Decree 1588/1999 on Externalisation as internal provisions (and their measurement as such) in the consolidated financial statements. The assets assigned are measured independently on the basis of their nature.

As a result of the application of these criteria, the Group reviewed all its actuarial assumptions for existing commitments and funded all the deficits relating to externalised commitments existing at January 1, 2004, the date of transition to the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004.

All cumulative actuarial losses at January 1, 2004 were recognised with a charge to reserves.

The principal effect in stockholders’ equity was a decrease of €953 million.

 

g) Derivatives

All derivatives are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Hedging transactions require greater documentation and yearic monitoring of their effectiveness. In fair value hedges, changes in the fair value of the hedged item are recognised in income, and the related carrying amount is adjusted. The BBVA Group’s review of the validity of the transactions classified as hedges demonstrated that most of the hedges were highly effective.

The most significant impacts are the measurement and recognition at fair value of derivatives existing at the date of transition to the EU-IFRS required to be applied under the Bank of Spain’s Circular 4/2004, January 1, 2004. The unrealized gains recognized in equity were not allowed to be recognized under previous generally accepted accounting principles.

In the case of transactions that were designated as subject to hedge accounting at January 1, 2004 but which did not comply with the conditions of IAS 39 to be so designated, hedge accounting was discontinued. Net positions designated as hedged items under the previous standards and rules were replaced as hedged items at January 1, 2004 by an amount of assets or liabilities of the net positions.

Transactions initiated before January 1, 2004 were not designated as hedges retrospectively.

The principal effect in stockholders’ equity was an increase of €50 million.

The principal effect in net income for this change was a decrease of €16 million.

 

h) Preference shares

Preference shares that do not comply with Rule Fifty-Four of Bank of Spain Circular 4/2004 are classified under the heading “Subordinated Liability” on the liability side of the balance sheet.

This reclassification has no effect on the calculation of eligible equity for the purposes of Bank of Spain Circular 5/1993, since these preference shares are still included in tier-one capital.

The principal effect in stockholders’ equity was a decrease of €3,522 million.

The principal effect in net income was a reclassification of €190 million from “Income attributed to minority interests” to “interest expense and similar charge”.

 

i) Tangible assets

In the case of tangible assets, the Group used as attributed cost on the revaluation date the amounts revalued prior to January 1, 2004, on the basis of the legislation then in force. In this connection, the revaluations performed under Spanish law and the adjustments for inflation made by subsidiaries in countries with inflation accounting were considered as deemed cost taking in to consideration that, at the dated of the revaluation, this deemed cost was comparable to fair value.

Also, certain tangible asset items were recognised at fair value and, therefore, this value was used as attributed cost at January 1, 2004.

The principal effect in stockholders’ equity was a decrease of €120 million.

The principal effect in net income was a reclassification of €108 million from “Other administrative expenses” to “Depreciation and amortization”.

 

j) Equity-instrument-based employee compensation

As permitted by IFRS 1 and Transitional Provision One of Bank of Spain Circular 4/2004, IFRS 2 were not applied to the equity instruments granted to employees before 7 November 2002 title to which had not yet passed to these employees on January 1, 2005.

 

k) Cumulative exchange differences

The cumulative exchange differences at January 1, 2004 of all businesses abroad were definitively charged or credited to reserves. Consequently, the exchange gains or losses arising on the subsequent sale or disposal by other means of businesses abroad relate only to the exchange differences that arose after January 1, 2004.

 

l) Transactions involving own equity instruments

The gains or losses obtained on transactions involving treasury shares are recognised as changes in equity and these shares continue to be carried at their acquisition cost. Under the previous accounting standards, these gains or losses were recognised in the income statement.

 

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