S-8 1 File No. 33- As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 10, 1995 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549 ------------------- FORM S-8 REGISTRATION STATEMENT Under THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 ------------------- DAKA INTERNATIONAL, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) DELAWARE 04-3024178 (State or other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification Number) ONE CORPORATE PLACE, 55 FERNCROFT ROAD, DANVERS,MA 01923 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (508) 774-9115 (Registrant's Telephone Number) DAKA INTERNATIONAL, INC. 1994 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN (Full Title of the Plan) ------------------ William H. Baumhauer Chairman and Chief Executive Officer DAKA INTERNATIONAL, INC. ONE CORPORATE PLACE 55 FERNCROFT ROAD DANVERS, MASSACHUSETTS 01923-4001 (Name and Address of Agent for Service) (508) 774-9115 (Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service) ------------------- With Copies to: ETTORE A. SANTUCCI, P.C. CHARLES W. REDEPENNING, JR. Goodwin, Proctor & Hoar DAKA International, Inc. Exchange Place One Corporate Place Boston, MA 02109 55 Ferncroft Road Danvers, MA 01923-4001 PART I Section 10(a) Prospectus DAKA INTERNATIONAL, INC. 600,000 Shares of Common Stock Offered in Connection with DAKA INTERNATIONAL, INC. 1994 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN THIS DOCUMENT CONSTITUTES PART OF A PROSPECTUS COVERING SECURITIES THAT HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 The information set forth herein relates to an aggregate of 600,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"), of DAKA International, Inc. (the "Company") which have been reserved for issuance upon the exercise of options or the grant of other stock awards which are offered to officers, employees, and independent directors of the Company or its subsidiaries under the DAKA International, Inc. 1994 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The information contained herein also relates to such additional shares of Common Stock as may be issuable under the Plan in the event of a stock dividend, stock-split, split-up, recapitalization or other similar event. See "Adjustments or Changes in Common Stock." The Company's Common Stock is listed on the NASDAQ National Market. The date of this Plan Information Statement is March 10, 1995. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission registration statements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), with respect to the shares described herein (the "Registration Statement"). For further information, reference is made to the Registration Statement, including the documents incorporated by reference therein, which documents are also incorporated by reference in the Prospectus under the Securities Act. Statements contained herein concerning the provisions of certain documents are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. The Company will provide without charge to each participant in the Plan, on the written or oral request of such person, a copy of (i) any or all of the documents which have been or may be incorporated by reference in Item 3 of the Registration Statement relating to the shares described herein, other than exhibits to such documents unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference into such documents, including, without limitation, the Company's annual report on Form 10-K and the Company's quarterly reports for the current fiscal year and (ii) any other documents required to be delivered to participants pursuant to Rule 428(b) under the Securities Act. Requests for such copies, as well as additional information about the Plan and its administrators, should be directed to the General Counsel of DAKA International, Inc., One Corporate Place, 55 Ferncroft Road, Danvers, Massachusetts 01923-4001. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of the statement contained herein to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed to constitute a part of the information contained herein, except as so modified or superseded. DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN The Plan The Plan initially became effective as of August 25, 1994. The aggregate maximum number of shares for which options and awards may be issued under the Plan is 600,000 shares of Common Stock (of which no more than 150,000 shares shall be available for issuance in the form of Restricted Stock awards, Unrestricted Stock awards, or Performance Share awards, counted cumulatively, during the term of the Plan), subject to adjustments for changes in the Company's capitalization. No more than 100,000 shares will be issued to any one individual pursuant to stock options during any calendar year period. The Plan permits the granting of a variety of stock incentive awards based on Common Stock. Awards under the Plan include grants of stock options (both incentive options and non-qualified options), grants of restricted and unrestricted shares of Common Stock, and grants of performance shares. Shares attributable to certain expired or forfeited awards may be added back to the pool of shares of Common Stock reserved under the Plan and will be available for regrant. Awards under the Plan may be granted at any time. However, awards of incentive stock options may only be granted under the Plan through August 24, 2004. The Plan is not subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and is not a qualified plan under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The description of the Plan contained in this Plan Information Statement does not purport to be complete and reference is made to the Plan and to the award agreements, in such form as may be approved by the Committee from time to time pursuant to the Plan, for a full statement of the terms and provisions thereof. Purpose The purpose of the Plan is to encourage and enable the officers, employees, and directors of the Company and its subsidiaries, upon whose judgment, initiative, and efforts the Company largely depends for the successful conduct of its business, to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company. Administration of the Plan The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Committee"), which consists of two or more Directors who are not employees of the Company or any subsidiary (the "Independent Directors"). The members of the Committee are listed in the Appendix to this Prospectus. All members of the Committee are required to be and are "Disinterested Persons," as that term is defined under the rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission and "Outside Directors," as that term is defined under Section 162(m) of the Code. Subject to the terms of the Plan, the Committee has the power and authority to, among other things, select the individuals to whom awards under the Plan will be granted; to make any combination of awards to participants; to determine and modify the terms and conditions, including restrictions, of each award; to extend the period in which options may be exercised; and to enter into written agreements evidencing the terms of each award. The Committee's interpretations and decisions with regard thereto are final and conclusive. All funds received or held by the Company under this Plan may be combined with other corporate funds and may be used for any corporate purpose. Eligibility Persons eligible to participate in the Plan are those full- or part-time officers and other employees of the Company or its subsidiaries who are responsible for or contribute to the management, growth or profitability of the Company and its subsidiaries, as selected from time to time by the Committee in its sole discretion. Independent Directors of the Company are eligible to receive awards under the Plan on a limited basis. Stock Options The Plan permits the granting to Company employees of (i) options to purchase Common Stock intended to qualify as incentive stock options ("Incentive Options") under Section 422 of the Code and (ii) options that do not so qualify ("Non-Qualified Options"). The option exercise price of each option granted to eligible Company employees is determined by the Committee, but, except as otherwise provided below, may not be less than 100% of the fair market value on the date of grant. The term "fair market value" with respect to a given date is generally defined as the closing price per share of Common Stock on such date, as reflected on the NASDAQ National Market. To qualify as Incentive Options, options must meet additional federal tax requirements, including a maximum term of ten years, a minimum exercise price equal to the fair market value on the date of grant and a $100,000 limit on the value of shares which may become exercisable for the first time in any one year. In the case of certain large stockholders, the minimum exercise price of Incentive Options must equal 110% of fair market value on the date of grant and the maximum term is limited to five years. To the extent any option does not qualify as an Incentive Option, it will constitute a Non-Qualified Option. An employee may, with the Committee's consent, elect to receive a Non-Qualified Option in lieu of cash bonus to which he may become entitled during the following calendar year pursuant to some other plan of the Company. Such an election must be made on or before the date set by the Committee, which date shall be no later than fifteen (15) days preceding January 1 of the calendar year in which the cash bonus would otherwise be paid and such election must irrevocably waive receipt of all or a portion of the cash bonus. Each employee making such an election will be granted a Non-Qualified Option on the date the waived cash bonus would have been paid. With respect to an employee who is subject to Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), if the grant date is less than six (6) months and one (1) day from the date of election, such grant date will be delayed until the date which is six (6) months and one (1) day from the date of election. With respect to Non-Qualified Options granted in lieu of cash bonus, the option exercise price will be determined by the Committee but may not be less than 50% of the fair market value on the date of grant. The number of shares of stock subject to the Non-Qualified Option is determined by dividing the amount of the waived cash bonus by the difference between the fair market value of the stock on the date the option is granted and the exercise price per option. The term of each option is fixed by the Committee. The Committee also determines at what time or times each option becomes vested and exercisable and, subject to the terms of the Plan, the period of time, if any, after death, disability, or termination of employment during which options may be exercised. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any option at any time. Non-Qualified Options granted in lieu of cash bonus are exercisable immediately. All options will become immediately exercisable upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Event (defined below). If an employee's employment terminates by reason of death, any previously granted options become fully exercisable and may be exercised within a period of 12 months after the employee's death. In the case of an employee whose employment terminates by reason of disability, options held by the employee become fully exercisable and may be exercised within a period of 12 months after such termination. If an employee's employment terminates by reason of retirement, options held by the employee may be exercised, to the extent they are exercisable at the time of the retirement, for 12 months after such termination. In the case of a retired or disabled employee's death during such 12-month period, such period will be extended six months after the employee's death. If an employee's employment with the Company terminates for cause, all options held by that employee under the Plan will terminate to the extent they have not been exercised. If an employee's employment terminates for any reason other than death, disability, retirement, or for cause, an option (to the extent otherwise exercisable) may be exercised at any time within three months after such termination. In any event, the option is subject to earlier termination by its terms. At the discretion of the Committee, options granted to Company employees under the Plan may include a so-called "reload" feature pursuant to which an employee exercising an option by delivery of shares of Common Stock may be automatically granted an additional option to purchase that number of shares equal to the number delivered to exercise the original option. Stock Options For Independent Directors Each Independent Director actually serving as Director of the Company will automatically be granted on the fifth (5th) business day after each annual meeting of shareholders, beginning with the 1994 annual meeting, a Non-Qualified Option to acquire 1,500 shares of stock. The exercise price of such an option will be equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date the option is granted. All such options granted to Independent Directors shall be exercisable beginning on the first anniversary of the date upon which such option was granted. However, no option granted to an Independent Director may be exercised more than ten years from the date of grant. The rights of an Independent Director in any options granted shall terminate six months after such Director ceases to be a Director, or on the stated term of the Option, if earlier. Options granted to an Independent Director and outstanding on the date of his death may be exercised for a period of six months from the date of death or until the expiration of the stated term of the Option, if earlier. If an Independent Director ceases to serve as a Director for cause (as defined in the Plan), such Director's rights in all options granted to him will terminate immediately. General Provisions Pertaining To Stock Options Stock options may be exercised in whole or in part. Upon exercise, the option exercise price must be paid in full in cash or by certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Committee or, if the Committee so determines, by delivery of shares of Common Stock that have been held by the optionee for at least six months. The exercise price may also be delivered to the Company by a broker pursuant to an irrevocable instruction to the broker from the optionee. Performance Share Awards The Plan permits the granting of shares of Common Stock to employees of the Company or any subsidiary, subject to such performance goals as the Committee may determine ("Performance Shares"). Such awards may be in lieu of or in addition to awards of options, restricted stock or unrestricted stock under the Plan. Upon the satisfaction of any performance goals prescribed by the Committee, the participant shall receive shares of Common Stock. A recipient of Performance Shares will have the rights of a shareholder only with respect to shares actually received by the participant and not with respect to shares that are subject to the satisfaction of performance goals. A participant's rights in all Performance Shares shall automatically terminate upon the participant's termination of employment for any reason. Restricted Stock The Committee may also make awards of restricted shares of Common Stock to any employee of the Company or any subsidiary, subject to such conditions and restrictions as the Committee may determine ("Restricted Stock"). Such awards may be in lieu of or in addition to awards of options or performance shares under the Plan. Awards of Restricted Stock may be subject to such conditions and restrictions as the Committee may determine. These conditions and restrictions may include the achievement of certain performance objectives and/or continued employment with the Company through a specified period. Upon the satisfaction of any conditions prescribed by the Committee, the restrictions applicable to the Restricted Stock will lapse and the shares will be deemed vested in the participant. A recipient of shares of Restricted Stock will have no rights with respect to such shares unless he accepts the award within 30 days of its grant. To accept the award, a recipient must execute a written instrument, in such form as the Committee determines, setting forth the terms and conditions to which the shares are subject. Such a written instrument may require or permit the immediate payment, waiver, deferral, or investment of dividends paid on the Restricted Stock. At this time, the recipient must also make any required payments in connection with the purchase of the Restricted Stock. In the case of an award of Restricted Stock, a certificate for the Restricted Stock granted will be issued in the employee's name but, unless the Committee determines otherwise, will be held by the Company for the benefit of the employee. Subject to the restrictions imposed by the Committee, the employee will have the rights of a shareholder with respect to the voting of the Restricted Stock. Shares of Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, or otherwise disposed of until all applicable conditions have been satisfied. If a participant who holds Restricted Stock terminates employment for any reason other than death or disability prior to the lapse or waiver of the restrictions, the Company shall have the right to repurchase the shares or to require their forfeiture in exchange for the amount, if any, which the participant paid for them. Unless otherwise provided in the instrument evidencing the Restricted Stock award, the Company must exercise such right within 90 days following such termination of employment. If a participant's employment terminates due to death or disability, such participant will become fully vested in his Restricted Stock at the time of such termination to the extent such vesting is otherwise contingent only on continued service with the Company. However, if vesting is contingent on the attainment of pre-established performance goals, vesting shall remain dependent on the attainment of such goals. Unrestricted Stock The Committee may also grant (or sell at a purchase price determined by the Committee) shares of Common Stock which are free from any restrictions under the Plan ("Unrestricted Stock") to any employee of the Company or any subsidiary in lieu of any cash compensation to such employee. Transferability In general, options and rights granted under the Plan will not be transferable otherwise than by will or the laws of descent and distribution, or pursuant to a qualified domestic relations order under Section 414(p) of the Code. Options may be exercised during the holder's lifetime only by the holder. Issuance of Common Stock Shares to be issued under the Plan will be made directly by the Company and will be from authorized but unissued Common Stock, from shares held in the Treasury of the Company, or from any other proper source. No fees or commissions will be charged in connection with the issuance of shares. Change of Control Upon the occurrence of certain Change of Control Events, outstanding options will become immediately exercisable in full. In addition, outstanding Restricted Stock awards and Performance Share awards will be subject to any Change of Control provisions prescribed by the Committee at the time of grant. A Change of Control Event includes (i) any person or group, with certain exceptions, acquiring the beneficial ownership of 50% or more of either the voting securities of the Company or the then outstanding shares of Stock of the Company, (ii) a change in the composition of a majority of the Company's Board of Directors as it was composed on the date that the Plan was approved by the shareholders unless the selection or nomination of each of the new members was approved by a majority of the members of the Company's Board of Directors who were members on the date the Plan was approved by the shareholders, or (iii) approval by the Company's shareholders of a consolidation or merger where the shareholders of the Company would not beneficially own at least 80% of the voting shares of the corporation issuing cash or securities, any plan for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, or the sale of all or substantially all of the Company's assets. Deferrals; Nature of Company's Obligations Under the Plan The Committee may, in its discretion, require or permit participants to make elections to defer receipt of benefits under the Plan. In such event, the Committee may provide for the accrual of interest or dividends on benefits deferred under the Plan on such terms as the Committee may determine. Unless the Committee expressly determines otherwise, participants in the Plan will have rights no greater than those of a general creditor of the Company. Generally, Plan participants will have the rights of a shareholder, such as voting and dividend rights, only with respect to shares actually issued in the name of the participant and not with respect to shares subject to awards which have not been exercised or for which Common Stock has not yet been issued. Adjustments or Changes in Common Stock The Committee will make appropriate adjustments in the number and kind (and the exercise or purchase price, if applicable) of shares of Common Stock remaining available for issuance under the Plan or subject to outstanding awards to reflect stock dividends, stock splits, split-ups, recapitalizations, and similar events. In the event of a merger, liquidation or similar event, the Committee in its discretion may provide for substitution or adjustments or may accelerate or, upon payment or other consideration for the vested portion of any award as the Committee, in its sole discretion, deems equitable in the circumstances, terminate such awards. Tax Withholding Plan participants are responsible for the payment of any federal, state, or local taxes which the Company is required by law to withhold from the value of any award. The Company may deduct any such taxes from any payment otherwise due to the participant. Participants may elect to have such tax obligations satisfied either by authorizing the Company to withhold shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to an award under the Plan or by transferring to the Company shares of Common Stock having a value equal to the amount of such taxes. Such an election is subject to certain limitations for participants subject to the requirements of Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. Amendments and Termination The Board of Directors may at any time amend or discontinue the Plan and the Committee may at any time amend or cancel outstanding awards (or provide substitute awards at the same or a reduced exercise or purchase price) for the purpose of satisfying changes in the law or for any other lawful purpose. Any amendment that would increase the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued, materially increase the benefits accruing to Plan participants, or materially modify the requirements regarding eligibility to participate under the Plan will be subject to approval by the Company's shareholders. In any event, no such action may be taken which adversely affects any rights under outstanding awards without the holder's consent. Liens There is no provision under the Plan or pursuant to any contract in connection therewith that would permit any person to create a lien on a participant's interest held under the Plan. Restrictions on Reoffer or Resale of Common Stock Any person may sell, pledge, transfer, hypothecate or otherwise dispose of his shares of Common Stock acquired pursuant to options or awards granted under the Plan in any manner lawfully permitted under federal and state securities laws so long as the conditions associated with such options or awards have been met. The Registration Statement relating to the shares described herein does not apply to reoffers or resales by "affiliates" of the Company of shares of Common Stock acquired by them pursuant to options or awards granted under the Plan. Rule 405 under the Securities Act provides that an "affiliate" of the Company is "a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with" the Company. Affiliates must effect such reoffers or resales either pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act (such as an exemption obtained through compliance with Rule 144) or pursuant to a separate prospectus covering such reoffer or resale. Persons who are not affiliates of the Company generally are entitled to make such reoffers or resales without restriction. In addition, every person who is directly or indirectly the beneficial owner of more than ten percent of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, every director and every person who is an officer (within the meaning of Rule 16a-1) of the Company or, in certain circumstances, a subsidiary of the Company (a "Section 16(b) Person"), is subject to Sections 16(a) and 16(b) of the Exchange Act, which provide for, respectively, (i) the reporting to the Securities and Exchange Commission of purchases and sales of the equity and derivative securities of the Company, including purchases pursuant to the exercise of stock options and (ii) the recovery of the difference between the prices of any purchase and sale or any sale and purchase of an equity or derivative security of the Company within a six-month period, without regard to offsetting losses. The rules are applied mechanically to maximize recoverable "profits" and may result in liability even though the overall trading actually resulted in a loss. To avoid short-swing profits liabilities, each Section 16(b) Person who participates in the Plan should keep in mind the following: (a) grants under the Plan will generally qualify as exempt purchases if the shares are held for at least six (6) months from the date of grants; (b) purchases (including grants and exercises of options and grants of other awards) under the Plan should be reported on the next Form 5 or an earlier Form 4; (c) sales of Common Stock purchased under the Plan should be reported on Form 4 within ten days after the end of the month in which the Common Stock is sold; and (d) any election of cash settlement of Common Stock to satisfy the tax withholding consequences should be made either during the quarterly window period or at least six months in advance. Please note that the foregoing is not meant to be a comprehensive description of the Section 16 rules. The "inside information" provisions of the federal securities laws impose further restrictions on resales by any employee, whether or not the employee is an affiliate or an officer or a Director of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. TAX ASPECTS UNDER THE U.S. INTERNAL REVENUE CODE The following is a summary of the current principal Federal income tax consequences of transactions under the Plan. It does not describe all Federal tax consequences under the Plan, nor does it describe state or local tax consequences. Incentive Options Under the Code, an employee will not realize taxable income by reason of the grant or the exercise of an incentive stock option. If an employee exercises an incentive stock option and does not dispose of the shares until the later of (a) two years from the date the option was granted or (b) one year from the date shares were transferred to the employee, the entire gain, if any, realized upon disposition of such shares will be taxable to the employee as long-term capital gain, and the Company will not be entitled to any deduction. If an employee disposes of the shares within such one-year or two-year period in a manner so as to violate the holding period requirements (a "disqualifying disposition"), the employee generally will realize ordinary income in the year of disposition, and, provided the Company complies with applicable withholding requirements, the Company will receive a corresponding deduction, in an amount equal to the excess of (1) the lesser of (x) the amount, if any, realized on the disposition and (y) the fair market value of the shares on the date the option was exercised over (2) the option price. Any additional gain realized on the disposition will be long-term or short-term capital gain and any loss will be long-term or short-term capital loss depending upon the holding period of the stock. The employee will be considered to have disposed of a share if he sells, exchanges, makes a gift of or transfers legal title to the share (except by pledge or by transfer on death). If the disposition is by gift and violates the holding period requirements, the amount of the employee's ordinary income (and the Company's deduction) is equal to the fair market value of the shares on the date of exercise less the option price. If the disposition is by sale or exchange, the employee's tax basis will equal the amount paid for the shares plus any ordinary income realized as a result of the disqualifying distribution. The exercise of an incentive stock option may subject the employee to the alternative minimum tax. An employee who surrenders shares of Common Stock in payment of the exercise price of his incentive stock option generally will not, under proposed Treasury Regulations, recognize gain or loss on his surrender of such shares. The surrender of shares previously acquired upon exercise of an incentive stock option in payment of the exercise price of another incentive stock option is, however, a "disposition" of such stock. If the incentive stock option holding period requirements described above have not been satisfied with respect to such stock, such disposition will be a disqualifying disposition that may cause the employee to recognize ordinary income as discussed above. Under proposed Treasury Regulations, all of the shares received by an employee upon exercise of an incentive stock option by surrendering shares of Common Stock will be subject to the incentive stock option holding period requirements. Of those shares, a number of shares (the "Exchange Shares") equal to the number of shares of Common Stock surrendered by the employee will have the same tax basis for capital gains purposes (increased by any ordinary income recognized as a result of any disqualifying disposition of the surrendered shares if they were incentive stock option shares) and the same capital gains holding period as the shares surrendered. For purposes of determining ordinary income upon a subsequent disqualifying disposition of the Exchange Shares, the amount paid for such shares will be deemed to be the fair market value of the shares surrendered. The balance of the shares received by the employee will have a tax basis (and a deemed purchase price) of zero and a capital gains holding period beginning on the date of exercise. The incentive stock option holding period for all shares will be the same as if the option had been exercised for cash. An incentive stock option that is exercised by an employee more than three months after an employee's employment terminates will be treated as a nonqualified option for federal income tax purposes. In the case of an employee who is disabled, the three-month period is extended to one year and in the case of an employee who dies, the three-month employment rule does not apply. Non-Qualified Options There are no federal income tax consequences to either the optionee or the Company on the grant of a non-qualified option. On the exercise of a non-qualified option, the optionee (except as described below) has taxable ordinary income equal to the excess of the fair market value of the shares of Common Stock received on the exercise date over the option price of the shares. The optionee's tax basis for the Common Stock acquired upon exercise of a non-qualified option is increased by the amount of such taxable income. The Company will be entitled to a federal income tax deduction in an amount equal to such excess, provided the Company complies with applicable withholding rules. Upon the sale of the Common Stock acquired by exercise of a non-qualified option, optionees will realize long-term or short-term capital gain or loss depending upon their holding period for such stock. Section 83 of the Code and the regulations thereunder provide that the date for reporting and determining the amount of ordinary income (and the Company's equivalent deduction) upon exercise of a non-qualified option and for the commencement of the holding period of the shares thereby acquired by an optionee who is a Section 16(b) Person will be delayed until the date that is the earlier of (i) six (6) months after the date of the exercise and (ii) such time as the shares received upon exercise could be sold at a gain without the optionee being subject to such potential liability. Recent changes to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 16(b) exempt from application of Section 16(b) liability Common Stock acquired pursuant to the exercise of an option granted under the Plan, provided the stock underlying the option is not disposed of during the six-month period following the date of grant. As a result of these recent changes, the foregoing Section 83 rule will not apply unless the optionee exercises a non-qualified option within six months of the date of grant. An optionee who surrenders shares of Common Stock in payment of the exercise price of a non-qualified option will not recognize gain or loss on his surrender of such shares. (Such an optionee will recognize ordinary income on the exercise of the non-qualified option as described above.) Of the shares received in such an exchange, that number of shares equal to the number of shares surrendered will have the same tax basis and capital gains holding period as the shares surrendered. The balance of the shares received will have a tax basis equal to their fair market value on the date of exercise, and the capital gains holding period will begin on the date of exercise. Restricted Stock Under the Code, an employee normally will not realize taxable income and the Company will not be entitled to a deduction upon the grant of Restricted Stock. At the time the shares are no longer subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture (as defined in the Code) or become transferable, the employee will realize taxable ordinary income in an amount equal to the fair market value of such number of shares of Common Stock which have become nonforfeitable or transferable and the Company will be entitled to a deduction in the same amount, provided the Company complies with applicable withholding requirements. However, an employee may make an 83(b) Election and recognize taxable ordinary income in the year the shares of Restricted Stock are awarded in an amount equal to their fair market value at the time of the award, determined without regard to the restrictions. In that event, the Company will be entitled to a deduction in such year in the same amount, provided the Company complies with applicable withholding requirements, and any gain or loss realized by the employee upon the subsequent disposition of Common Stock will be capital gain or loss and will not result in any further deduction to the Company. Any dividends with respect to the shares of Restricted Stock that are paid or made available to an employee who has not made an 83(b) Election while the shares remain forfeitable are treated as additional compensation taxable as ordinary income to the employee and deductible by the Company when paid. If an 83(b) Election has been made with respect to the restricted shares, the dividends represent ordinary dividend income to the employee and are not deductible by the Company. If the employee makes an 83(b) Election and subsequently forfeits the shares, the employee is not entitled to a deduction as a consequence of such forfeiture, and the Company must include as ordinary income the amount it previously deducted in the year of grant with respect to such shares. Unrestricted Stock The recipient of Unrestricted Stock will generally be subject to tax at ordinary income rates on the fair market of the stock on the date that the stock is issued to the participant. The Company generally will be entitled to a deduction equal to the amount treated as compensation that is taxable as ordinary income to the recipient, provided it complies with applicable withholding requirements. Performance Share Awards There will be no federal income tax consequences to either the employee or the Company on the grant of a performance shares or during the period that such an award remains outstanding. Upon exercise of such an award, the Common Stock or cash received by the employee is taxable to the employee as ordinary income and the Company is entitled to a corresponding deduction, provided it complies with applicable withholding requirements. Upon the sale of any Common Stock acquired by exercise of a performance share award, the employee will realize long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending upon the holding period of such stock. Parachute Payments The termination of restrictions on Restricted Stock or the accelerated vesting of any option or performance share award due to the occurrence of a Change of Control Event may cause payments with respect to such Restricted Stock or accelerated vesting of options or performance share awards to be treated as "parachute payments" as defined in the Code. Any such parachute payments may be non-deductible to the Company, in whole or in part, and may subject the recipient to a non-deductible 20% federal excise tax on all or portion of such payment (in addition to other taxes ordinarily payable). Recent Tax Law Changes As a result of new Section 162(m) of the Code, the Company's deduction for certain options and awards under the Plan may be limited to the extent that a "covered employee" (i.e., the Chief Executive Officer or other executive officer whose compensation is required to be reported in the summary compensation table of the Company's Proxy Statement) receives compensation (other than performance-based compensation) in excess of $1 million a year. State and foreign tax consequences vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and each employee should consult his own tax adviser as to the effect of these taxes, as well as the effect of the federal income tax, in his own particular case. APPENDIX TO DAKA INTERNATIONAL, INC. 1994 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN Plan Administrators The Plan is currently being administered by the Compensation Committee. The names and addresses of the members of the Compensation Committee are as follows: Erline Belton c/o DAKA International, Inc. One Corporate Place 55 Ferncroft Road Danvers, MA 01923-4001 Alan D. Schwartz c/o DAKA International, Inc. One Corporate Place 55 Ferncroft Road Danvers, MA 01923-4001 E.L. Cox c/o DAKA International, Inc. One Corporate Place 55 Ferncroft Road Danvers, MA 01923-4001 Eric C. Larson c/o DAKA International, Inc. One Corporate Place 55 Ferncroft Road Danvers, MA 01923-4001 Timothy A. Dugan c/o DAKA International, Inc. One Corporate Place 55 Ferncroft Road Danvers, MA 01923-4001 CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Proposed Proposed Title of Maximum Maximum Securities Amount Offering Aggregate Amount of to be to be Price Offering Registration Registered Registered Per Share Price Fee ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share 600,000 $16.82 (2) $10,092,000 $3,480 shares(1) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Plus such additional shares as may be issuable under the 1994 Equity Incentive Plan in the event of a stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar event. (2) This estimate is made pursuant to Rule 457(h)(1) of the Securities Act of 1993, as amended (the "Securities Act"), solely for the purposes of determining the aggregate offering price and the registration fee and is based upon the average of the high and low prices of the Common Stock as quoted on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation/National Market System on March 2, 1995.
PART II INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT Item 3. Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference. DAKA International, Inc. (the "Registrant") hereby incorporates by reference the documents listed in (a) through (c) below, which have previously been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. (a) The Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 2, 1994; (b)(1) The Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement mailed in connection with its Annual Meeting of Stockholders held on December 7, 1994 pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"); (2) The Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1994; (3) The Registrant's Current Report on Form 8-K filed via EDGAR on February 23, 1995. (c) The Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 33-24819) as filed on October 7, 1988 and amended by Amendment No. 1, filed on October 13, 1988. In addition, all documents subsequently filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered hereunder have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this registration statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. Item 4. Description of Securities. Not Applicable. Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel. The validity of the shares to be offered hereby will be passed upon for the Registrant by Goodwin, Proctor & Hoar, counsel to the Registrant. Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officer. The Registrant is a Delaware corporation. Reference is made to Section 145(a) and Section 145(b) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which enables a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorney's fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. A corporation may also indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against expenses (including attorney's fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper. Section 145 further provides: that a Delaware corporation is required to indemnify a director, officer, employee or agent against expenses (including attorney's fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with any action, suit or proceeding or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein as to which such person has been successful on the merits or otherwise; that indemnification provided for by Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the indemnified party my be entitled; and that indemnification provided for by Section 145 shall, unless otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the benefit of such person's heirs, executors and administrators. A Delaware corporation may provide indemnification only as authorized in the specific case upon a determinaiton that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct. Such determination is to be made (i) by the board of directors by vote of directors who were not party to such action, suit or proceeding, or (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or even if obtainable, a quorum of disinterested directors so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (iii) by the stockholders. The Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws of the Registrant provide for indemnification of directors and officers of the Registrant to the fullest extent permitted by law, as now in effect or later amended. The By-laws also provide that expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Registrant in advance of final deposition upon receipt of any undertaking by or on behalf of such person to repay such amount if it ultimately is determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Registrant. The By-laws further provide that such indemnification provisions are not exclusive. Additionally, the Registrant's Certificate eliminates the personal liability of the Registrant's directors to the Registrant or the stockholders of the Registrant to the fullest extent permitted by the provisions of Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as the same may be amended and supplemented. Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed. Not Applicable. Item 8. Exhibits. (a) The following is a complete list of exhibits filed or incorporated by reference as part of this registration statement. Exhibit ------- 4.1 Certificate of Incorporation* 4.3 By-laws* 5.1 Opinions of Counsel, as to the legality of the securities being registered. 10.1 The DAKA International, Inc. 1994 Equity Incentive Plan. 23.1(a) Consent of Counsel (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto). 23.1(b) Consent of Independent Accountants. 24 Powers of Attorney (included in Part II of this registration statement). *Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 33-24819), as amended. Item 9. Undertakings. (a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; and (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) herein do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the undersigned registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement. (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof; and (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the terination of the offering. (b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the Town of Danvers, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on March 9, 1995. DAKA INTERNATIONAL, INC. By: --------------------------- William H. Baumhauer, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated. Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints William H. Baumhauer and Allen R. Maxwell and each of them, as her or his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution, for her or him and in her or his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to sign any or all amendments or post-effective amendments to this registration statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent or her or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Signature Title Date --------------------------- Chairman, Chief Executive March 9, 1995 William H. Baumhauer Officer and Director (Principal Executive Officer) --------------------------- President and Chief March 9, 1995 Allen R. Maxwell Operating Officer --------------------------- Senior Vice President, March 9, 1995 Michael A. Woodhouse Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer --------------------------- Director March 9, 1995 E.L. Cox --------------------------- Director March 9, 1995 Timothy A. Dugan --------------------------- Director March 9, 1995 Eric C. Larson --------------------------- Director March 9, 1995 Erline Belton --------------------------- Director March 9, 1995 Alan D. Schwartz EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Description (4.1) Certificate of Incorporation* (4.2) By-laws* (5.1) Opinion of Goodwin, Procter & Hoar as to the legality of the securities being registered. (10.1) The DAKA International, Inc. 1994 Equity Incentive Plan. (23.1)(a) Consent of Counsel (included in Exhibit 5.1 hereto). (23.1)(b) Consent of Deloitte & Touche, Independent Auditors. (24) Powers of Attorney (included in Part II of this registration statement). *Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 33-24819), as amended.
EX-5 2 EXHIBIT 5.1 GOODWIN, PROCTOR & HOAR A PARTNERSHIP INCLUDING PROFESSIONAL CORPORATIONS COUNSELLORS AT LAW EXCHANGE PLACE BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109-2881 March 8, 1995 DAKA International, Inc. One Corporate Place 55 Ferncroft Road Danvers, MA 01923 Re: DAKA International, Inc. 1994 Equity Incentive Plan --------------------------------------------------- Ladies and Gentlemen: This opinion is furnished in connection with the registration pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), of 600,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"), of DAKA International, Inc. (the "Company") which may be issued under the DAKA International, Inc. 1994 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). We have acted as counsel to the Company in connection with the registration of the Shares under the Act. We have examined the Plan; the Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws of the Company, each as amended to date; such records of the corporate proceedings of the Company as we deemed material; the Registration Satement on a Form S-8 under the Act relating to the Shares (the "Registration Statement"); and such other certificates, records and documents as we considered necessary for the purposes of this opinion. We are attorneys admitted to practice in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. We express no opinion concerning the laws of any jurisdictions other than the laws of the United States of America and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the Delaware General Corporation Law. Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that upon the issuance and delivery of the Shares in accordance with the terms of the Registration Statement and the Plan, the Shares will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable shares of the Company's Common Stock. The foregoing assumes that all requisite steps will be taken to comply with the requirements of the Act and applicable requirements of state laws regulating the offer and sale of securities. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as part of the above-referenced Registration Statement and to the use of our name therein. Very truly yours, GOODWIN, PROCTOR & HOAR EX-10 3 EXHIBIT 10.1 DAKA INTERNATIONAL, INC. 1994 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN SECTION 1. GENERAL PURPOSE OF THE PLAN; DEFINITIONS The name of the plan is the DAKA International, Inc. 1994 Equity Incentive Plan (the "Plan"). The purpose of the Plan is to encourage and enable the officers, employees and Directors of DAKA International, Inc. (the "Company") and its Subsidiaries upon whose judgment, initiative and efforts the Company largely depends for the successful conduct of its business to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company. It is anticipated that providing such persons with a direct stake in the Company's welfare will assure a closer identification of their interests with those of the Company, thereby stimulating their efforts on the Company's behalf and strengthening their desire to remain with the Company. The following terms shall be defined as set forth below: "Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Award" or "Awards," except where referring to a particular category of grant under the Plan, shall include Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards and Performance Share Awards. Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company. "Cause" means the occurrence of one or more of the following: (i) employee is convicted of, pleads guilty to, or confesses to any felony or any act of fraud, misappropriation or embezzlement which has an immediate and materially adverse effect on the Company or any Subsidiary, as determined by the Board in good faith in its sole discretion, (ii) employee engages in a fraudulent act to the material damage or prejudice of the Company or any Subsidiary or in conduct or activities materially damaging to the property, business or reputation of the Company or any Subsidiary, all as determined by the Board in good faith in its sole discretion, (iii) any material act or omission by employee involving malfeasance or negligence in the performance of employee's duties to the Company or any Subsidiary to the material detriment of the Company or any Subsidiary, as determined by the Board in good faith in its sole discretion, which has not been corrected by employee within 30 days after written notice from the Company of any such act or omission, (iv) failure by employee to comply in any material respect with the terms of his employment agreement, if any, or any written policies or directives of the Board as determined by the Board in good faith in its sole discretion, which has not been corrected by employee within 30 days after written notice from the Company of such failure, or (v) material breach by employee of his noncompetition agreement with the Company, if any, as determined by the Board in good faith in its sole discretion. "Change of Control" is defined in Section 13. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor Code, and related rules, regulations and interpretations. "Committee" means the Committee of the Board referred to in Section 2. "Disability" means an employee's inability to perform his normal required services for the Company and its Subsidiaries for a period of six consecutive months by reason of the employee's mental or physical disability, as determined by the Committee in good faith in its sole discretion. "Disinterested Person" means an Independent Director who qualifies as such under Rule 16b-3(c)(2)(i) promulgated under the Act, or any successor definition under said Rule. "Effective Date" means the date on which the Plan is approved by stockholders as set forth in Section 15. "Fair Market Value" on any given date means the closing price per share of Stock on the NASDAQ National Market, or the principal exchange on which the Stock is traded, on such date (or if no such price is reported on such date, such price as reported on the nearest preceding date on which such price is reported). "Incentive Stock Option" means any Stock Option designated and qualified as an "incentive stock option" as defined in Section 422 of the Code. "Independent Director" means a member of the Board who is not also an employee of the Company or any Subsidiary. "Non-Qualified Stock Option" means any Stock Option that is not an Incentive Stock Option. "Option" or "Stock Option" means any option to purchase shares of Stock granted pursuant to Section 5. "Outside Director" means a member of the Board who qualifies as such under Section 162(m) of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder. "Performance Share Award" means Awards granted pursuant to Section 8. "Restricted Stock Award" means Awards granted pursuant to Section 6. "Retirement" means the employee's termination of employment with the Company and its Subsidiaries after attainment of the age and/or service requirements to qualify for early or normal retirement under the Company's qualified retirement plan. "Stock" means the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the Company, subject to adjustments pursuant to Section 3. "Subsidiary" means any corporation or other entity (other than the Company) in any unbroken chain of corporations or other entities, beginning with the Company if each of the corporations or entities (other than the last corporation or entity in the unbroken chain) owns stock or other interests possessing 50% or more of the economic interest or the total combined voting power of all classes of stock or other interests in one of the other corporations or entities in the chain. "Unrestricted Stock Award" means Awards granted pursuant to Section 7. SECTION 2. ADMINISTRATION OF PLAN; COMMITTEE AUTHORITY TO SELECT PARTICIPANTS AND DETERMINE AWARDS (a) Committee. The Plan shall be administered by two or more Outside Directors appointed from time to time to serve as the Compensation Committee of the Board. Each member of the Committee shall also be a Disinterested Person. No member of the Board shall be liable for any action or determination under the Plan made in good faith. (b) Powers of Committee. The Committee shall have the power and authority to grant Awards consistent with the terms of the Plan, including the power and authority: (i) to select the officers and other employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries to whom Awards may from time to time be granted; (ii) to determine the time or times of grant, and the extent, if any, of Incentive Stock Options, Non-Qualified Stock Options, Restricted Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards and Performance Share Awards, or any combination of the foregoing, granted to any one or more participants; (iii) to determine the number of shares of Stock to be covered by any Award; (iv) to determine and modify the terms and conditions, including restrictions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of any Award, which terms and conditions may differ among individual Awards and participants, and to approve the form of written instruments evidencing the Awards; (v) to accelerate the exercisability or vesting of all or any portion of any Award, with or without conditions; (vi) subject to the provisions of Section 5(a)(ii), to extend the period in which Stock Options may be exercised; (vii) to determine whether, to what extent, and under what circumstances Stock and other amounts payable with respect to an Award shall be deferred either automatically or at the election of the participant and whether and to what extent the Company shall pay or credit amounts constituting interest (at rates determined by the Committee) or dividends or deemed dividends on such deferrals; and (viii) to adopt, alter and repeal such rules, guidelines and practices for administration of the Plan and for its own acts and proceedings as it shall deem advisable; to interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award (including related written instruments); to make all determinations it deems advisable for the administration of the Plan; to decide all disputes arising in connection with the Plan; and to otherwise supervise the administration of the Plan. All decisions and interpretations of the Committee shall be binding on all persons, including the Company and Plan participants. SECTION 3. STOCK ISSUABLE UNDER THE PLAN; RECAPITALIZATIONS; MERGERS; SUBSTITUTE AWARDS (a) Stock Issuable. The maximum number of shares of Stock reserved and available for issuance under the Plan shall be 600,000 shares, of which no more than 150,000 shares shall be available for issuance in the form of Restricted Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards or Performance Share Awards, counted cumulatively, during the term of the Plan. For purposes of the foregoing limitations, the shares of Stock underlying any Awards which are forfeited, cancelled, reacquired by the Company, satisfied without the issuance of Stock or otherwise terminated (other than by exercise) shall be added back to the shares of Stock available for issuance under the Plan. No more than 100,000 Stock Options may be granted to any one individual participant during any calendar year period. The shares available for issuance under the Plan may be authorized but unissued shares of Stock or shares of Stock reacquired by the Company. (b) Recapitalizations. If, through or as a result of any merger, consolidation, sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company, reorganization, recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction, the outstanding shares of Stock are increased or decreased or are exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company, or additional shares or new or different shares or other securities of the Company or other non-cash assets are distributed with respect to such shares of Stock or other securities, the Committee shall make an appropriate or proportionate adjustment in (i) the maximum number and kind of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan and in the form of Restricted Stock Awards, Unrestricted Stock Awards or Performance Share Awards, (ii) the maximum number of Stock Options that can be granted to any one individual participant, (iii) the number and kind of shares or other securities subject to any then outstanding Awards under the Plan, and (iv) the price for each share subject to any then outstanding Stock Options under the Plan, without changing the aggregate exercise price as to which such Stock Options remain exercisable. The adjustment by the Committee shall be final, binding and conclusive. No fractional shares of Stock shall be issued under the Plan resulting from any such adjustment, but the Committee in its discretion may make a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares. (c) Mergers. In the event a consolidation or merger or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in which outstanding shares of Stock are exchanged for securities, cash or other property of any other corporation or business entity or in the event of a liquidation of the Company, the Board, or the board of directors of any corporation assuming the obligations of the Company, may, in its discretion, take any one or more of the following actions, as to outstanding Stock Options: (i) provide that such Stock Options shall be assumed, or equivalent options shall be substituted, by the acquiring or succeeding corporation (or an affiliate thereof), (ii) upon written notice to the optionees, provide that all unexercised Stock Options will terminate immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction unless exercised by the optionee within a specified period following the date of such notice, and/or (iii) in the event of a business combination under the terms of which holders of the Stock of the Company will receive upon consummation thereof a payment for each share surrendered in the business combination (the "Merger Price"), make or provide for a cash payment to the optionees equal to the difference between (A) the Merger Price times the number of shares of Stock subject to such outstanding Stock Options (to the extent then exercisable at prices not in excess of the Merger Price) and (B) the aggregate exercise price of all such outstanding options in exchange for the termination of such options. (d) Substitute Awards. The Committee may grant Awards under the Plan in substitution for stock and stock based awards held by employees of another corporation who concurrently become employees of the Company or a Subsidiary as the result of a merger or consolidation of the employing corporation with the Company or a Subsidiary or the acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary of property or stock of the employing corporation. The Committee may direct that the substitute awards be granted on such terms and conditions as the Committee considers appropriate in the circumstances. SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY Participants in the Plan will be such full or part-time officers and other employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries who are responsible for or contribute to the management, growth or profitability of the Company and its Subsidiaries and who are selected from time to time by the Committee, in its sole discretion. Independent Directors are also eligible to participate in the Plan but only to the extent provided in Section 5(c) below. SECTION 5. STOCK OPTIONS Any Stock Option granted under the Plan shall be in such form as the Committee may from time to time approve. Stock Options granted under the Plan may be either Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Stock Options. To the extent that any Option does not qualify as an Incentive Stock Option, it shall constitute a Non-Qualified Stock Option. No Incentive Stock Option shall be granted under the Plan after August 24, 2004. (a) Stock Options Granted to Employees. The Committee in its discretion may grant Stock Options to eligible employees of the Company or any Subsidiary. Stock Options granted to employees pursuant to this Section 5(a) shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem desirable: (i) Exercise Price. The exercise price per share for the Stock covered by a Stock Option granted pursuant to this Section 5(a) shall be determined by the Committee at the time of grant but shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value on the date of grant. If an employee owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules applicable under Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or parent corporation and an Incentive Stock Option is granted to such employee, the option price of such Incentive Stock Option shall be not less than 110% of the Fair Market Value on the grant date. (ii) Grant of Discount Options in Lieu of Cash Bonus. Upon the request of an eligible employee and with the consent of the Committee, such employee may elect each calendar year to receive a Non-Qualified Stock Option in lieu of cash bonus to which he may become entitled during the following calendar year pursuant to any other plan of the Company, but only if such employee makes an irrevocable election to waive receipt of all or a portion of such cash bonus. Such election shall be made on or before the date set by the Committee which date shall be no later than 15 days preceding January 1 of the calendar year in which the cash bonus would otherwise be paid. A Non-Qualified Stock Option shall be granted to each employee who made such an irrevocable election on the date the waived cash bonus would otherwise be paid; provided, however, that with respect to an employee who is subject to Section 16 of the Act, if such grant date is not at least six months and one day from the date of the election, the grant shall be delayed until the date which is six months and one day from the date of the election (or the next following business day, if such date is not a business day). The exercise price per share shall be determined by the Committee but shall not be less than 50% of the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date the Stock Option is granted. The number of shares of Stock subject to the Stock Option shall be determined by dividing the amount of the waived cash bonus by the difference between the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date the Stock Option is granted and the exercise price per Stock Option. The Stock Option shall be granted for whole number of shares so determined; the value of any fractional share shall be paid in cash. An employee may revoke his election under this Section 5(a)(ii) on a prospective basis at any time; provided, however, that with respect to an employee who is subject to Section 16 of the Act, such revocation shall only be effective six months and one day following the date of such revocation. (iii) Option Term. The term of each Stock Option shall be fixed by the Committee, but no Incentive Stock Option shall be exercisable more than ten years after the date the option is granted. If an employee owns or is deemed to own (by reason of the attribution rules of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company or any Subsidiary or parent corporation and an Incentive Stock Option is granted to such employee, the term of such option shall be no more than five years from the date of grant. (iv) Exercisability; Rights of a Stockholder. Stock Options shall become vested and exercisable at such time or times, whether or not in installments, as shall be determined by the Committee at or after the grant date. The Committee may at any time accelerate the exercisability of all or any portion of any Stock Option. An optionee shall have the rights of a stockholder only as to shares acquired upon the exercise of a Stock Option and not as to unexercised Stock Options. (v) Method of Exercise. Stock Options may be exercised in whole or in part, by giving written notice of exercise to the Company, specifying the number of shares to be purchased. Payment of the purchase price may be made by one or more of the following methods: (A) In cash, by certified or bank check or other instrument acceptable to the Committee; (B) In the form of shares of Stock that are not then subject to restrictions under any Company plan and that have been held by the optionee for at least six months, if permitted by the Committee in its discretion. Such surrendered shares shall be valued at Fair Market Value on the exercise date; or (C) By the optionee delivering to the Company a properly executed exercise notice together with irrevocable instructions to a broker to promptly deliver to the Company cash or a check payable and acceptable to the Company to pay the purchase price; provided that in the event the optionee chooses to pay the purchase price as so provided, the optionee and the broker shall comply with such procedures and enter into such agreements of indemnity and other agreements as the Committee shall prescribe as a condition of such payment procedure. Payment instruments will be received subject to collection. The delivery of certificates representing the shares of Stock to be purchased pursuant to the exercise of a Stock Option will be contingent upon receipt from the optionee (or a purchaser acting in his stead in accordance with the provisions of the Stock Option) by the Company of the full purchase price for such shares and the fulfillment of any other requirements contained in the Stock Option or applicable provisions of laws. (vi) Non-transferability of Options. Except as otherwise permitted by the Committee, no Stock Option shall be transferable by the optionee otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and all Stock Options shall be exercisable, during the optionee's lifetime, only by the optionee. (vii) Termination by Reason of Death. Any Stock Option held by an optionee whose employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries is terminated by reason of death shall become fully exercisable and may thereafter be exercised by the legal representative or legatee of the optionee, for a period of twelve months (or such longer period as the Committee shall specify at any time) from the date of death, or until the expiration of the stated term of the Option, if earlier. (viii) Termination by Reason of Disability. (A) Any Stock Option held by an optionee whose employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries is terminated by reason of Disability shall become fully exercisable and may thereafter be exercised, for a period of twelve months (or such longer period as the Committee shall specify at any time) from the date of such termination of employment, or until the expiration of the stated term of the Option, if earlier. (B) The Committee shall have sole authority and discretion to determine whether a participant's employment has been terminated by reason of Disability. (C) Except as otherwise provided by the Committee at any time, the death of an optionee during the period provided in this Section 5(a)(viii) for the exercise of a Stock Option shall extend such period for twelve months from the date of death, subject to termination on the expiration of the stated term of the Option, if earlier. (ix) Termination by Reason of Retirement. (A) Any Stock Option held by an optionee whose employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries is terminated by reason of Retirement may thereafter be exercised, to the extent it was exercisable at the time of such termination, for a period of twelve months (or such other period as the Committee shall specify at any time) from the date of such termination of employment, or until the expiration of the stated term of the Option, if earlier. (B) Except as otherwise provided by the Committee at any time, the death of an optionee during a period provided in this Section 5(a)(ix) for the exercise of a Stock Option shall extend such period for twelve months from the date of death, subject to termination on the expiration of the stated term of the Option, if earlier. (x) Termination for Cause. If any optionee's employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries is terminated for Cause, any Stock Option held by such optionee, including any Stock Option that is exercisable at the time of such termination, shall immediately terminate and be of no further force and effect; provided, however, that the Committee may, in its sole discretion, provide that such Stock Option can be exercised for a period of up to 30 days from the date of termination of employment or until the expiration of the stated term of the Option, if earlier. (xi) Other Termination. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, if an optionee's employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries terminates for any reason other than death, Disability, Retirement, or for Cause, any Stock Option held by such optionee may thereafter be exercised, to the extent it was exercisable on the date of termination of employment, for three months (or such longer period as the Committee shall specify at any time) from the date of termination of employment or until the expiration of the stated term of the Option, if earlier. (xii) Annual Limit on Incentive Stock Options. To the extent required for "incentive stock option" treatment under Section 422 of the Code, the aggregate Fair Market Value (determined as of the time of grant) of the shares of Stock with respect to which Incentive Stock Options granted under this Plan and any other plan of the Company or its Subsidiaries become exercisable for the first time by an optionee during any calendar year shall not exceed $100,000. To the extent that any Stock Option exceeds this limit, it shall constitute a Non-Qualified Stock Option. (xiii) Form of Settlement. Shares of Stock issued upon exercise of a Stock Option shall be free of all restrictions under the Plan, except as otherwise provided in the Plan. (b) Reload Options. At the discretion of the Committee, Options granted under Section 5(a) may include a so-called "reload" feature pursuant to which an optionee exercising an option by the delivery of a number of shares of Stock in accordance with Section 5(a)(v)(B) hereof would automatically be granted an additional Option (with an exercise price equal to the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date the additional Option is granted and with the same expiration date as the original Option being exercised, and with such other terms as the Committee may provide) to purchase that number of shares of Stock equal to the number delivered to exercise the original Option. (c) Stock Options Granted to Independent Directors. (i) Automatic Grant of Options. Each Independent Director who is serving as Director of the Company on the fifth business day after each annual meeting of shareholders, beginning with the 1994 annual meeting, shall automatically be granted on such day a Non-Qualified Stock Option to acquire 1,500 shares of Stock. The exercise price per share for the Stock covered by a Stock Option granted hereunder shall be equal to the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date the Stock Option is granted. (ii) Exercise; Termination; Non-transferability. (A) All Options granted under Section 5(c) shall be exercisable after one year. No Option issued under this Section 5(c) shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from the date upon which such Option is granted. (B) The rights of an Independent Director in an Option granted under Section 5(c) shall terminate six months after such Director ceases to be a Director of the Company or the specified expiration date, if earlier; provided, however, that if the Independent Director ceases to be a Director for Cause, the rights shall terminate immediately on the date on which he ceases to be a Director. (C) No Stock Option granted under this Section 5(c) shall be transferable by the optionee otherwise than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and such Options shall be exercisable during the optionee's lifetime only by the optionee. Any Option granted to an Independent Director and outstanding on the date of his death may be exercised by the legal representative or legatee of the optionee for a period of six months from the date of death or until the expiration of the stated term of the option, if earlier. (D) Options granted under this Section 5(c) may be exercised only by written notice to the Company specifying the number of shares to be purchased. Payment of the full purchase price of the shares to be purchased may be made by one or more of the methods specified in Section 5(a)(v). An optionee shall have the rights of a stockholder only as to shares acquired upon the exercise of a Stock Option and not as to unexercised Stock Options. (iii) Limited to Independent Directors. The provisions of this Section 5(c) shall apply only to Options granted or to be granted to Independent Directors, and shall not be deemed to modify, limit or otherwise apply to any other provision of this Plan or to any Option issued under this Plan to a participant who is not an Independent Director of the Company. To the extent inconsistent with the provisions of any other Section of this Plan, the provisions of this Section 5(c) shall govern the rights and obligations of the Company and Independent Directors respecting Options granted or to be granted to Independent Directors. The provisions of this Section 5(c) which affect the price, date of exercisability, option period or amount of shares of Stock under an Option shall not be amended more than once in any six-month period, other than to comport with changes in the Code or ERISA. SECTION 6. RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS (a) Nature of Restricted Stock Awards. The Committee may grant Restricted Stock Awards to any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary. A Restricted Stock Award is an Award entitling the recipient to acquire, at no cost or for a purchase price determined by the Committee, shares of Stock subject to such restrictions and conditions as the Committee may determine at the time of grant ("Restricted Stock"). Conditions may be based on continuing employment and/or achievement of pre-established performance goals and objectives. (b) Acceptance of Award. A participant who is granted a Restricted Stock Award shall have no rights with respect to such Award unless the participant shall have accepted the Award within 30 days (or such shorter date as the Committee may specify) following the award date by making payment to the Company, if required, by certified or bank check or other instrument or form of payment acceptable to the Committee in an amount equal to the specified purchase price, if any, of the shares covered by the Award and by executing and delivering to the Company a written instrument that sets forth the terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Award in such form as the Committee shall determine. (c) Rights as a Stockholder. Upon complying with Section 6(b) above, a participant shall have the rights of a stockholder with respect to the voting of the Restricted Stock, subject to such conditions contained in the written instrument evidencing the Restricted Stock Award. Unless the Committee shall otherwise determine, certificates evidencing the Restricted Stock shall remain in the possession of the Company until such Restricted Stock is vested as provided in Section 6(e) below. (d) Restrictions. Restricted Stock may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered or disposed of except as specifically provided herein or in the written instrument evidencing the Restricted Stock Award. In the event of termination of employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason other than death or Disability, the Company shall have the right, at the discretion of the Committee, to repurchase Restricted Stock with respect to which conditions have not lapsed at their purchase price, or to require forfeiture of such shares to the Company if acquired at no cost, from the participant or the participant's legal representative. The Company must exercise such right of repurchase or forfeiture not later than the 90th day following such termination of employment (unless otherwise specified in the written instrument evidencing the Restricted Stock Award). (e) Vesting of Restricted Stock. The Committee at the time of grant shall specify the date or dates and/or the attainment of pre-established performance goals, objectives and other conditions on which the non-transferability of the Restricted Stock and the Company's right of repurchase or forfeiture shall lapse. Subsequent to such date or dates and/or the attainment of such pre-established performance goals, objectives and other conditions, the shares on which all restrictions have lapsed shall no longer be Restricted Stock and shall be deemed "vested." A participant whose employment is terminated for reason of death or Disability shall become fully vested in his Restricted Stock on his termination date to the extent such vesting is otherwise contingent only on continued service with the Company. Where vesting is contingent on attainment of pre-established performance goals, the vesting of Restricted Stock in the case of death or Disability shall remain dependent on the attainment of such goals and shall be determined as of such date or dates specified by the Committee. (f) Waiver, Deferral and Reinvestment of Dividends. The written instrument evidencing the Restricted Stock Award may require or permit the immediate payment, waiver, deferral or investment of dividends paid on the Restricted Stock. SECTION 7. UNRESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS The Committee may, in its sole discretion, grant (or sell at a purchase price determined by the Committee) an Unrestricted Stock Award to any employee of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to which such employee may receive shares of Stock free of any restrictions under the Plan in lieu of any cash compensation to such employee. SECTION 8. PERFORMANCE SHARE AWARDS (a) Nature of Performance Share Awards. A Performance Share Award is an award entitling the recipient to acquire shares of Stock upon the attainment of specified performance goals. The Committee may make Performance Share Awards independent of or in connection with the granting of any other Award under the Plan. Performance Share Awards may be granted under the Plan to any employees of the Company or any Subsidiary, including those who qualify for awards under other performance plans of the Company. The Committee in its sole discretion shall determine whether and to whom Performance Share Awards shall be made, the performance goals applicable under each such Award, the periods during which performance is to be measured, and all other limitations and conditions applicable to the awarded Performance Shares; provided, however, that the Committee may rely on the performance goals and other standards applicable to other performance unit plans of the Company in setting the standards for Performance Share Awards under the Plan. (b) Restrictions on Transfer. Performance Share Awards and all rights with respect to such Awards may not be sold, assigned, transferred, pledged or otherwise encumbered. (c) Rights as a Shareholder. A participant receiving a Performance Share Award shall have the rights of a shareholder only as to shares actually received by the participant under the Plan and not with respect to shares subject to the Award but not actually received by the participant. A participant shall be entitled to receive a stock certificate evidencing the acquisition of shares of Stock under a Performance Share Award only upon satisfaction of all conditions specified in the written instrument evidencing the Performance Share Award (or in a performance plan adopted by the Committee). (d) Termination. Except as may otherwise be provided by the Committee at any time prior to termination of employment, a participant's rights in all Performance Share Awards shall automatically terminate upon the participant's termination of employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries for any reason. (e) Acceleration, Waiver, Etc. At any time prior to the participant's termination of employment by the Company and its Subsidiaries, the Committee may in its sole discretion accelerate, waive or, subject to Section 11, amend any or all of the goals, restrictions or conditions imposed under any Performance Share Award. SECTION 9. TAX WITHHOLDING (a) Payment by Participant. Each participant shall, no later than the date as of which the value of an Award or of any Stock or other amounts received thereunder first becomes includable in the gross income of the participant for Federal income tax purposes, pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Committee regarding payment of, any Federal, state, or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld with respect to such income. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the participant. (b) Payment in Stock. A participant may elect to have such tax withholding obligation satisfied, in whole or in part, by (i) authorizing the Company to withhold from shares of Stock to be issued pursuant to any Award a number of shares with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date the withholding is effected) that would satisfy the withholding amount due, or (ii) transferring to the Company shares of Stock owned by the participant with an aggregate Fair Market Value (as of the date the withholding is effected) that would satisfy the withholding amount due. With respect to any participant who is subject to Section 16 of the Act, the following additional restrictions shall apply: (A) the election to satisfy tax withholding obligations relating to an Award in the manner permitted by this Section 9(b) shall be made either (1) during the period beginning on the third business day following the date of release of quarterly or annual summary statements of sales and earnings of the Company and ending on the twelfth business day following such date, or (2) at least six months prior to the date as of which the receipt of such an Award first becomes a taxable event for Federal income tax purposes; (B) such election shall be irrevocable; (C) such election shall be subject to the consent or disapproval of the Committee; and (D) the Stock withheld to satisfy tax withholding must pertain to an Award which has been held by the participant for at least six months from the date of grant of the Award. SECTION 10. TRANSFER, LEAVE OF ABSENCE, ETC For purposes of the Plan, the following events shall not be deemed a termination of employment: (a) a transfer to the employment of the Company from a Subsidiary or from the Company to a Subsidiary, or from one Subsidiary to another; or (b) an approved leave of absence for military service or sickness, or for any other purpose approved by the Company, if the employee's right to re-employment is guaranteed either by a statute or by contract or under the policy pursuant to which the leave of absence was granted or if the Committee otherwise so provides in writing. SECTION 11. AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATION The Board may, at any time, amend or discontinue the Plan and the Committee may, at any time, amend or cancel any outstanding Award (or provide substitute Awards at the same or reduced exercise or purchase price or with no exercise or purchase price, but such price, if any, must satisfy the requirements which would apply to the substitute or amended Award if it were then initially granted under this Plan) for the purpose of satisfying changes in law or for any other lawful purpose, but no such action shall adversely affect rights under any outstanding Award without the holder's consent. If and to the extent required by the Act to ensure that Awards granted under the Plan are exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Act, Plan amendments shall be subject to approval by the Company's stockholders. SECTION 12. STATUS OF PLAN With respect to the portion of any Award which has not been exercised and any payments in cash, Stock or other consideration not received by a participant, a participant shall have no rights greater than those of a general creditor of the Company unless the Committee shall otherwise expressly determine in connection with any Award or Awards. In its sole discretion, the Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the Company's obligations to deliver Stock or make payments with respect to Awards hereunder, provided that the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the foregoing sentence. SECTION 13. CHANGE OF CONTROL PROVISIONS Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control as defined in this Section 13: (a) Each outstanding Stock Option shall automatically become fully exercisable notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein. (b) Each Restricted Stock Award and Performance Share Award shall be subject to such terms, if any, with respect to a Change of Control as have been provided by the Committee in connection with such Award. (c) "Change of Control" shall mean the occurrence of any one of the following events: (i) any "person," as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Act (other than the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any trustee, fiduciary or other person or entity holding securities under any employee benefit plan or trust of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), together with all "affiliates" and "associates" (as such terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Act) of such person, shall become the "beneficial owner" (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 50% or more of either (A) the combined voting power of the Company's then outstanding securities having the right to vote in an election of the Company's Board of Directors ("Voting Securities") or (B) the then outstanding shares of Stock of the Company (in either such case other than as a result of an acquisition of securities directly from the Company); or (ii) persons who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the Company's Board of Directors (the "Incumbent Directors") cease for any reason, including, without limitation, as a result of a tender offer, proxy contest, merger or similar transaction, to constitute at least a majority of the Board, provided that any person becoming a director of the Company subsequent to the Effective Date whose election or nomination for election was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the Incumbent Directors shall, for purposes of this Plan, be considered an Incumbent Director; or (iii) the stockholders of the Company shall approve (A) any consolidation or merger of the Company or any Subsidiary where the shareholders of the Company, immediately prior to the consolidation or merger, would not, immediately after the consolidation or merger, beneficially own (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Act), directly or indirectly, shares representing in the aggregate 80% or more of the voting shares of the corporation issuing cash or securities in the consolidation or merger (or of its ultimate parent corporation, if any), (B) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of transactions contemplated or arranged by any party as a single plan) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or (C) any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a "Change of Control" shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of the foregoing clause (i) solely as the result of an acquisition of securities by the Company which, by reducing the number of shares of Stock or other Voting Securities outstanding, increases (x) the proportionate number of shares of Stock beneficially owned by any person to 50% or more of the shares of Stock then outstanding or (y) the proportionate voting power represented by the Voting Securities beneficially owned by any person to 50% or more of the combined voting power of all then outstanding Voting Securities; provided, however, that if any person referred to in clause (x) or (y) of this sentence shall thereafter become the beneficial owner of any additional shares of Stock or other Voting Securities (other than pursuant to a stock split, stock dividend, or similar transaction), then a "Change of Control" shall be deemed to have occurred for purposes of the foregoing clause (i). SECTION 14. GENERAL PROVISIONS (a) No Distribution; Compliance with Legal Requirements. The Committee may require each person acquiring Stock pursuant to an Award to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such person is acquiring the shares without a view to distribution thereof. No shares of Stock shall be issued pursuant to an Award until all applicable securities law and other legal and stock exchange or similar requirements have been satisfied. The Committee may require the placing of such stop-orders and restrictive legends on certificates for Stock and Awards as it deems appropriate. (b) Delivery of Stock Certificates. Delivery of stock certificates to participants under this Plan shall be deemed effected for all purposes when the Company or a stock transfer agent of the Company shall have mailed such certificates in the United States mail, addressed to the participant, at the participant's last known address on file with the Company. (c) Other Compensation Arrangements; No Employment Rights. Nothing contained in this Plan shall prevent the Board from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements, including trusts, and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases. The adoption of this Plan and the grant of Awards do not confer upon any employee any right to continued employment with the Company or any Subsidiary. SECTION 15. EFFECTIVE DATE OF PLAN This Plan shall become effective upon approval by the holders of a majority of the shares of Stock of the Company present or represented and entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders. Subject to such approval by the stockholders and to the requirement that no Stock may be issued hereunder prior to such approval, Stock Options and other Awards may be granted hereunder on and after adoption of this Plan by the Board. SECTION 16. GOVERNING LAW This Plan shall be governed by the law of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts except to the extent such law is preempted by federal law. EX-23 4 EXHIBIT 23.1B INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of DAKA International, Inc. on Form S-8 of our report dated August 26, 1994 appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of DAKA International, Inc. for the period ended July 2, 1994. Deloitte & Touche LLP Boston, Massachusetts March 7, 1995