-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, AOo4YRWkyhEWPFobuYNqfOPL7M2pFB9RN2ynPPq4uDoLZtXXst+04DmBiJPcNb1S ToAM9vaowAp/PJ94yhq8Lw== 0000926044-03-000408.txt : 20031124 0000926044-03-000408.hdr.sgml : 20031124 20031124142245 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000926044-03-000408 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4/A PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 1 FILED AS OF DATE: 20031124 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CAPITOL BANCORP LTD CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000840264 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 382761672 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4/A SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-110456 FILM NUMBER: 031020364 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE BUSINESS & TRADE CNTR STREET 2: 200 WASHINGTON SQ N CITY: LANSING STATE: MI ZIP: 48933 BUSINESS PHONE: 5174876555 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE BUSINESS & TRADE CENTER STREET 2: 200 WASHINGTON SQUARE NORTH CITY: LANSING STATE: MI ZIP: 48933 S-4/A 1 capitols4a1_albuquerque.htm CAPITOL BANCORP LTD S-4 for Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 24, 2003
Registration No. 333-110456


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________
Amendment No. 1 to
Form S-4

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
_________________
Capitol Bancorp Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

MICHIGAN
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION)
6711
(PRIMARY
STANDARD
INDUSTRIAL
CLASSIFICATION
CODE NUMBER)
38-2761672
(I.R.S. EMPLOYER
IDENTIFICATION NO.)

Capitol Bancorp Center
200 Washington Square North, Fourth Floor
Lansing, Michigan 48933
(517) 487-6555

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

Cristin Reid English, Esq.
200 Washington Square North, Fourth Floor
Lansing, Michigan 48933
(517) 487-6555

(Name and address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
_______________________
Copy to:

Phillip D. Torrence, Esq.
Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, PLC
444 W. Michigan Ave.
Kalamazoo, Michigan 49007
(269) 383-5804

        APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE OF SECURITIES TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

        If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box.[_]

        If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.[_]

        If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.[_]

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

Title Of Each Class Of Securities Being Registered Amount To Be Registered (1) Proposed Maximum Offering Price Per Share Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price (2) Amount Of Registration Fee

Common stock (no par value) 66,802 N/A $1,888,827 $153 (3)

(1)  

Based on 53,350 shares of common stock, $6.00 par value, of Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque, which is the maximum number of shares of Albuquerque common stock (excluding shares held by Capitol) that may be issued and outstanding immediately prior to the consummation of the exchange transaction and 71,000 stock options of Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque outstanding, multiplied by the proposed fixed exchange ratio of .537212.


(2)  

Pursuant to Rules 457(f)(1) and 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registration fee has been calculated based on a price of $28.275 per share of Capitol common stock (the average of the high and low price per share of common stock of Capitol as reported on the New York Stock Exchange on November 12, 2003), and the fixed exchange ratio of .537212 Capitol shares that may be issued in the consummation of the exchange transaction contemplated.


(3)  

Previously remitted.


        The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.

PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS
PROPOSED PLAN OF SHARE EXCHANGE

        The Board of Directors of Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque has approved a Plan of Share Exchange that contemplates the exchange of the shares of Albuquerque common stock held by all shareholders other than Capitol Bancorp Limited. Capitol currently holds 86.66% of Albuquerque’s common stock. As a result of the exchange, Albuquerque will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol.

        If the exchange is approved, each share of Albuquerque common stock will be converted into the right to receive Capitol common stock according to a fixed exchange ratio. The exchange ratio is calculated by dividing $14.627551, the per share value of Albuquerque common stock, by $27.22865, the average closing prices of Capitol’s common stock for the month ended September 30, 2003. At September 30, 2003, the book value per share of Albuquerque common stock was $11.74688, compared to share value of Albuquerque of $14.627551 based on the proposed exchange. If the share exchange is approved, each shareholder of Albuquerque would receive in the exchange .537212 shares of Capitol common stock for each share of Albuquerque common stock. The share value of Albuquerque has been determined and offered by Capitol solely based on its arbitrary valuation for purposes of this proposed exchange.

        Capitol has made similar share exchanges with minority shareholders of some of its banks previously. It also has other similar share exchange proposals pending currently. In these share exchange proposals, including the proposed Albuquerque share exchange, Capitol’s proposal is based on some premium over the book value of the bank’s common stock. However, the share values for the bank’s common stock always are different and, as stated previously, Capitol’s offer is based on its arbitrary valuation solely for purposes of the proposed exchange(s).

        Capitol estimates that Capitol will issue approximately 28,660 shares of Capitol common stock to Albuquerque shareholders in the exchange, but could be more if any of Albuquerque’s stock options are exercised prior to the exchange. Those shares will represent less than 5% of the outstanding Capitol common stock after the exchange. Capitol’s common stock currently trades on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CBC.”

        Albuquerque’s Board of Directors has scheduled a special meeting of Albuquerque shareholders to vote on the Plan of Share Exchange. The attached proxy statement/prospectus includes detailed information about the time, date and place of the shareholders’ meeting.

        This document gives you detailed information about the meeting and the proposed exchange. You are encouraged to read this document carefully. IN PARTICULAR, YOU SHOULD READ THE “RISK FACTORS” SECTION BEGINNING ON PAGE 13 FOR A DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS RISKS YOU SHOULD CONSIDER IN EVALUATING THE EXCHANGE OF YOUR ALBUQUERQUE COMMON STOCK FOR CAPITOL’S COMMON STOCK.


NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE SECURITIES TO BE ISSUED UNDER THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE OR ADEQUATE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.


        This proxy statement/prospectus is dated November 24, 2003, and is first being mailed to shareholders of Albuquerque on or about November 26, 2003.


1










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2



TABLE OF CONTENTS  
 
ANSWERS TO FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
 
SUMMARY
         Reasons for the Exchange
         The Special Shareholders' Meeting
         Recommendation to Shareholders
         Votes Required
         Record Date; Voting Power
         What Shareholders will Receive in the Exchange
         Accounting Treatment
         Tax Consequences of the Exchange to Albuquerque Shareholders 10 
         Dissenters' Rights 10 
         Opinion of Financial Advisor 10 
         The Plan of Share Exchange 10 
         Termination of the Exchange 10 
         Your Rights as a Shareholder Will Change 10 
 
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA 11 
 
RISK FACTORS 13 
 
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 18 
 
COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL, PRO FORMA AND PRO FORMA EQUIVALENT
    PER SHARE INFORMATION
19 
 
CAPITALIZATION 20 
 
DIVIDENDS AND MARKET FOR COMMON STOCK 22 
 
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 23 
 
INFORMATION ABOUT CAPITOL 24 
 
INFORMATION ABOUT ALBUQUERQUE 24 
 
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION 25 
 
THE EXCHANGE 28 
         General 28 
         Background of the Exchange 28 
         Albuquerque's Reasons for the Exchange 29 
         Capitol's Reasons for the Exchange 29 
         Terms of Exchange 29 
         Albuquerque Board Recommendation 29 
         Accounting Treatment 30 
         Pro Forma Data 30 
         Material Federal Income Tax Consequences 30 
         Regulatory Matters 32 
         Dissenters' Rights 32 
         Federal Securities Laws Consequences; Stock Transfer Restrictions 34 

3



TABLE OF CONTENTS — Continued  
 
OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR 35 
 
THE CLOSING 38 
         Effective Time 38 
         Shares Held by Capitol 38 
         Procedures for Surrender of Certificates; Fractional Shares 38 
         Fees and Expenses 39 
         Stock Market Listing 39 
         Amendment and Termination 39 
 
THE SHAREHOLDERS' MEETING 40 
         Date, Time and Place 40 
         Matters to be Considered at the Shareholders' Meeting 40 
         Record Date; Stock Entitled to Vote; Quorum 40 
         Votes Required 40 
         Share Ownership of Management 40 
         Voting of Proxies 41 
         General Information 41 
         Solicitation of Proxies; Expenses 41 
 
COMPARISON OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS 42 
 
DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK OF CAPITOL 43 
         Rights of Common Stock 43 
         Shares Available for Issuance 43 
         Capitol's Preferred Securities 44 
         Anti-Takeover Provisions 44 
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION 46 
 
LEGAL MATTERS 47 
 
EXPERTS 47 
 
LIST OF ANNEXES
 
         ANNEX A  Plan of Share Exchange A-1
         ANNEX B  Opinion of Financial Advisor B-1
         ANNEX C  Tax Opinion of Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, PLC C-1
         ANNEX D  Financial Information Regarding Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque D-l
         ANNEX E  Financial and Other Information Regarding Capitol Bancorp Ltd. E-l
         ANNEX F  Excerpts of New Mexico Business Corporation Act Regarding Dissenters’ Rights F-1



4



ANSWERS TO
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Q: Why am I receiving these materials?
 
A: Albuquerque’s Board of Directors has approved the exchange of the 13.34% of Albuquerque’s common stock not owned by Capitol for shares of common stock of Capitol. The exchange requires the approval of Albuquerque’s shareholders. Albuquerque is sending you these materials to help you decide whether to approve the exchange.
 
Q: What will I receive in the exchange?
 
A: You will receive shares of Capitol common stock, which are publicly traded currently on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CBC." If the exchange is approved, you would receive .537212 shares of Capitol common stock for each share of Albuquerque common stock you own. Any fractional shares will be paid in cash.
 
Q: What do I need to do now?
 
A: After you have carefully read this document, indicate on the enclosed proxy card how you want to vote. Sign and mail the proxy card in the enclosed prepaid return envelope as soon as possible. You should indicate your vote now even if you expect to attend the shareholders’ meeting and vote in person. Indicating your vote now will not prevent you from later canceling or revoking your proxy right up to the day of the shareholders’ meeting and will ensure that your shares are voted if you later find you cannot attend the shareholders’ meeting.
 
Q: What do I do if I want to change my vote?
 
A: You may change your vote:

  by sending a written notice to the President of Albuquerque prior to the shareholders’ meeting stating that you would like to revoke your proxy;
 
  by signing a later-dated proxy card and returning it by mail prior to the shareholders’ meeting, no later than December 12, 2003; or
 
  by attending the shareholders' meeting and voting in person.

Q: What vote is required to approve the exchange?
 
A: In order to complete the exchange, holders of a majority of the shares of Albuquerque common stock (other than Capitol) must approve the Plan of Share Exchange. If you do not vote your Albuquerque shares, the effect will be a vote against the Plan of Share Exchange.
 
Q: Should I send in my stock certificates at this time?
 
A: No. After the exchange is approved, Capitol or Capitol’s stock transfer agent will send Albuquerque shareholders written instructions for exchanging their stock certificates.


5



Q: When do you expect to complete the exchange?
 
A: As quickly as possible after December 31, 2003. Approval by Albuquerque’s shareholders at the shareholders’ meeting must be obtained first. It is anticipated the exchange will be completed by February 15, 2004.
 
Q: Where can I find more information about Capitol?
 
A: This document incorporates important business and financial information about Capitol from documents filed with the SEC that have not been delivered or included with this document. This information is available to you without charge upon written or oral request. You can obtain the documents incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus through the Securities and Exchange Commission website at www.sec.gov or by requesting them in writing or by telephone from Capitol at the following address:


  Capitol Bancorp Limited
Capitol Bancorp Center
200 Washington Square North, Fourth Floor
Lansing, Michigan 48933
Attention: General Counsel
Telephone Number: (517) 487-6555

        IN ORDER TO RECEIVE TIMELY DELIVERY OF THE DOCUMENTS IN ADVANCE OF THE SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING, YOU SHOULD MAKE YOUR REQUEST NO LATER THAN DECEMBER 11, 2003.

        For more information on the matters incorporated by reference in this document, see “Where You Can Find More Information”.







6



WHO CAN ANSWER YOUR QUESTIONS?

If you have additional questions, you should contact:

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
225 Gold SW
Albuquerque, NM 87102
(505) 243-3388
Attention: Fred Bernson
President

or

Capitol Bancorp Limited
Capitol Bancorp Center
200 Washington Square North, Fourth Floor
Lansing, Michigan 48933
(517) 487-6555
Attention: Brian K. English
General Counsel


If you would like additional copies of this
proxy statement/prospectus you should contact:
Capitol Bancorp Ltd. at the above address and phone number.






7



SUMMARY

        This summary highlights selected information from this proxy statement/prospectus. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to you. To understand the proposed exchange fully and the consequences to you, You should read carefully the entire proxy statement/prospectus and the documents referred to in this document. See “Where You Can Find More Information”.

        Capitol Bancorp Limited is a bank holding company with headquarters located at the Capitol Bancorp Center, 200 Washington Square North, Fourth Floor, Lansing, Michigan 48933. Capitol’s telephone number is (517) 487-6555. Additionally, Capitol has its Western Region headquarters located at 2777 East Camelback Road, Suite 375, Phoenix, Arizona 85016. Capitol’s telephone number at its Western Region headquarters is (602) 955-6100.

        Capitol is a uniquely structured affiliation of community banks. It currently has 30 wholly or majority-owned bank subsidiaries, including Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque. Each bank is viewed by management as being a separate business from the perspective of monitoring performance and allocation of financial resources. Capitol uses a unique strategy of bank ownership and development through a tiered structure.

        Capitol’s operating strategy is to provide transactional, processing and administrative support and mentoring to aid in the effective growth and development of its banks. It provides access to support services and management with significant experience in community banking. These administrative and operational support services do not require a direct interface with the bank customer and therefore can be consolidated more efficiently without affecting the bank customer relationship. Subsidiary banks have full decision-making authority in structuring and approving loans and in the delivery and pricing of other banking services.

        Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque is a commercial bank with its headquarters at 225 Gold SW, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102. Albuquerque’s telephone number is (505) 243-3388.

        Albuquerque has been, since it commenced business, an affiliate and controlled subsidiary of Capitol. Albuquerque commenced the business of banking on April 6, 2000. Albuquerque offers a full range of commercial banking services. For periods from its inception up to September 30, 2002, Albuquerque was a majority-owned subsidiary of Sunrise Capital Corporation. Sunrise Capital was previously a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol Bancorp Limited. Effective September 30, 2002, Sunrise Capital became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol as of the result of a share exchange transaction and was merged into Capitol and, accordingly, Albuquerque became a majority-owned subsidiary of Capitol.

Reasons for the Exchange (page 29)

        It is believed that the exchange will provide you with greater liquidity and flexibility because Capitol’s common stock is publicly traded. The exchange will also provide you with greater diversification, since Capitol is active in more than one geographic area and across a broader customer base.

The Shareholders’ Meeting (page 40)

        The meeting of Albuquerque shareholders will be held on December 19, 2003 at 9:00 a.m., local time, at Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque at 225 Gold SW, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102.

Recommendation to Shareholders (page 29)

        The Albuquerque board believes that the exchange is fair to you and in the best interests of both you and Albuquerque and recommends that you vote FOR approval of the share exchange.


8



Votes Required (page 40)

        Approval of the Plan of Share Exchange requires the favorable vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Albuquerque common stock excluding the shares held by Capitol. This is more than the vote required by law, but Albuquerque’s board has set the vote requirement to be sure the exchange is what you, the shareholders of Albuquerque, want. Capitol holds 86.66% of the outstanding shares of Albuquerque common stock. Albuquerque’s Board of Directors and officers hold 6.98% of the outstanding shares of Albuquerque common stock, or 52.30% of all shares not held by Capitol. The majority of the Board of Directors have agreed to vote their shares FOR approval of the Plan of Share Exchange.

Record Date; Voting Power (page 40)

        Albuquerque shareholders may vote at the shareholders’ meeting if they owned shares of common stock at the close of business on October 31, 2003. At the close of business on September 30, 2003, 53,350 shares of Albuquerque common stock were outstanding (excluding shares held by Capitol). For each share of Albuquerque common stock that you owned as of the close of business on that date, you will have one vote in the vote of common shareholders at the shareholders’ meeting on the proposal to approve the Plan of Share Exchange.

What Shareholders Will Receive in the Exchange (page 29)

        In the exchange, each outstanding share of Albuquerque common stock will be automatically converted into the right to receive Capitol common stock, according to an “exchange ratio”. The exchange ratio is fixed, and if the exchange is approved, each shareholder of Albuquerque would receive in the exchange .537212 shares of Capitol common stock for each share of Albuquerque common stock. The exchange ratio is determined by dividing the Albuquerque Share Value by the Capitol Share Value, where:

  Albuquerque Share Value. The value of each share of Albuquerque common stock shall be $14.627551.

  Capitol Share Value. The share value of each share of Capitol common stock shall be $27.22865, the average of the closing prices of Capitol common stock for the month ended September 30, 2003, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange.

        The Albuquerque Share Value of $14.627551 compares to the book value per Albuquerque share of $11.74688 as of September 30, 2003. Based on the fixed exchange ratio, and if the exchange is approved, each shareholder would receive .537212 shares of Capitol common stock for each share of Albuquerque common stock.

        Each Albuquerque shareholder (except Capitol) will receive shares of Capitol common stock in exchange for his, her or their Albuquerque common stock calculated by multiplying the number of shares of Albuquerque common stock held by the shareholder by the exchange ratio. Any fractional shares will be paid in cash.

Accounting Treatment (page 30)

        Capitol’s acquisition of the minority interest of Albuquerque will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting. After the exchange, all of Albuquerque’s results from operations will be included in Capitol’s income statement, as opposed to only a portion, which is currently reported.


9



Tax Consequences of the Exchange to Albuquerque Shareholders (page 30)

        Capitol’s tax counsel has rendered its opinion that the exchange should be treated as a reorganization for United States federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, Albuquerque shareholders generally will not recognize any gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes on the exchange of their Albuquerque shares for shares of Capitol’s common stock in the exchange, except for any gain or loss recognized in connection with the receipt of cash instead of a fractional share of Capitol’s common stock. Tax counsel’s opinion is attached as Annex C to this proxy statement/prospectus. Tax counsel’s opinion is subject to certain assumptions which may limit its application in particular instances.

        Tax matters are very complicated, and the tax consequences of the exchange to each Albuquerque shareholder will depend on the facts of that shareholder’s situation. You are urged to consult your tax advisor for a full understanding of the tax consequences of the exchange to you.

Dissenters’ Rights (page 32)

         Under New Mexico law, shareholders of Albuquerque are entitled to dissent from and obtain fair value for their shares in connection with the Plan of Share Exchange.

Opinion of Financial Advisor (page 35)

        Albuquerque retained JMP Financial, Inc. as its financial advisor and agent in connection with the exchange to render a financial fairness opinion to the Albuquerque shareholders.

        In deciding to approve the exchange, the Albuquerque board considered this opinion, which stated that as of its date and subject to the considerations described in it, the consideration to be received in the exchange by holders of Albuquerque common stock is fair from a financial point of view. The opinion is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus.

The Plan of Share Exchange (page 28)

        The Plan of Share Exchange is attached as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. You are encouraged to read the Plan of Share Exchange because it is the legal document that governs the exchange.

Termination of the Exchange (page 39)

        Albuquerque and Capitol can jointly agree to terminate the plan of exchange at any time without completing the exchange.

        Albuquerque can terminate the exchange if a majority of Albuquerque’s shareholders (other than Capitol) fail to approve the exchange at the shareholders’ meeting; or a governmental authority prohibits the exchange.

Your Rights as a Shareholder Will Change (page 42)

        Your rights as an Albuquerque shareholder are determined by New Mexico’s banking law and by Albuquerque’s articles of incorporation and by-laws. When the exchange is completed, your rights as a Capitol stockholder will be determined by Michigan law relating to business corporations (not the banking law) and by Capitol’s articles of incorporation and by-laws. See “Comparison of Shareholders Rights”.


10



SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

        The consolidated financial data below summarizes historical consolidated financial information for the periods indicated and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and other information included in Capitol’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002, which is incorporated herein by reference. The consolidated financial data below for the interim periods indicated has been derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, Capitol’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2003, which is incorporated herein by reference. See “Where You Can Find More Information”. The interim results include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature that are, in the opinion of management, considered necessary for a fair presentation. Interim results for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of results which may be expected in future periods, including the year ending December 31, 2003. Because of the number of banks added throughout the period of Capitol’s existence, and because of the differing ownership percentage of banks included in the consolidated amounts, historical operating results are of limited relevance in comparing financial performance and predicting Capitol’s future operating results.

        Capitol’s consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 are incorporated herein by reference. The selected financial data provided below as of September 30, 2003 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 have been derived from Capitol’s consolidated financial statements which are incorporated herein by reference. Selected balance sheet data as of September 30, 2002 and December 31, 2000, 1999 and 1998 and results of operations data for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 were derived from consolidated financial statements which are not incorporated in this proxy statement/prospectus.

        Under current accounting rules, entities which are more than 50% owned by another are consolidated or combined for financial reporting purposes. This means that all of the assets and liabilities of subsidiaries (including Albuquerque) are included in Capitol’s consolidated balance sheet. Capitol’s consolidated net income, however, only includes its subsidiaries’ (including Albuquerque) net income or net loss to the extent of its ownership percentage. This means that when a newly formed bank incurs early start-up losses, Capitol will only reflect that loss based on its ownership percentage. Conversely, when banks generate income, Capitol will only reflect that income based on its ownership percentage.

Capitol Bancorp Limited

As of and for the
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
As of and for the
Years Ended December 31


     2003    2002    2002    2001    2000    1999    1998  
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Selected Results of Operations Data:
      Interest income   $ 122,557   $ 116,278   $ 156,454   $153,797   $ 132,311   $ 93,602   $ 69,668  
      Interest expense    38,185    42,841    55,860    73,292    65,912    46,237    36,670  
      Net interest income    84,372    73,437    100,594    80,505    66,399    47,365    32,998  
      Provision for loan losses    6,608    8,692    12,676    8,167    7,216    4,710    3,523  
      Net interest income after provision  
          for loan losses    77,764    64,745    87,918    72,338    59,183    42,655    29,475  
      Noninterest income    15,187    10,375    14,982    9,585    6,137    4,714    3,558  
      Noninterest expense    65,493    56,762    77,151    64,136    52,846    40,257    26,325  
      Income before income tax expense,  
          minority interest and cumulative  
          effect of change in accounting  
          principle    27,458    18,358    25,749    17,787    12,474    7,112    6,708  
      Income tax expense    9,560    6,380    8,701    5,824    4,289    3,213    2,584  
      Income before minority interest and  
          cumulative effect of change in  
          accounting principle    17,898    11,978    17,048    11,963    8,185    3,899    4,124  
      Minority interest in net losses (income)  
          of consolidated subsidiaries    (842 )  (574 )  (395 )  (1,245 )  (150 )  1,707    504  
      Income before cumulative effect  
          of change in accounting  
          principle    17,056    11,404    16,653    10,718    8,035    5,606    4,628  
      Cumulative effect of change in  
          accounting principle (1)    (197 )
      Net income    17,056    11,404    16,653    10,718    8,035    5,409    4,628  

11



Capitol Bancorp Limited

As of and for the
Nine Months Ended
September 30
 
As of and for the
Years Ended December 31


     2003    2002    2002    2001    2000    1999    1998  
(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Per Share Data:
      Net income per common share:  
        Before cumulative effect of  
          change in accounting  
          principle (1):  
            Basic   $ 1.38 $ 1.17 $ 1.64 $ 1.38 $ 1.14 $ 0.87 $ 0.74
            Diluted    1.33  1.12  1.57  1.35  1.13  0.86  0.72
        After cumulative effect of  
          change in accounting  
          principle (1):  
            Basic    1.38  1.17  1.64  1.38  1.14  0.84  0.74
            Diluted    1.33  1.12  1.57  1.35  1.13  0.83  0.72
      Cash dividends declared    0.36  0.32  0.44  0.40  0.36  0.36  0.33
      Book value    15.05  12.95  13.72  10.24  9.18  8.08  7.77
      Pro forma equivalent book value (2)     15.07 N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A   N/A
      Dividend payout ratio    26.09 %  27.35 %  26.83 %  28.99 %  31.58 %  42.86 %  44.59 %
      Weighted average number of  
        common shares outstanding    12,451    9,777    10,139    7,784    7,065    6,455    6,284  
 
Selected Balance Sheet Data:  
      Total assets   $ 2,650,690   $ 2,347,594   $ 2,409,288   $ 2,044,006   $ 1,630,076   $ 1,305,987   $ 1,024,444  
      Investment securities    32,881    45,878    34,139    43,687    68,926    107,145    86,464  
      Portfolio loans    2,136,860    1,958,820    1,991,372    1,734,589    1,355,798    1,049,204    724,280  
      Allowance for loan losses    (30,513 )  (27,898 )  (28,953 )  (23,238 )  (17,449 )  (12,639 )  (8,817 )
      Deposits    2,262,838    2,018,051    2,062,072    1,740,385    1,400,899    1,112,793    890,890  
      Debt obligations:  
        Notes payable    83,198    83,168    93,398    89,911    58,150    47,400    23,600  
        Trust-preferred securities    61,336    51,567    51,583    48,621    24,327    24,291    24,255  







          Total debt obligations    144,534    134,735    144,981    138,532    82,477    71,691    47,855  
      Minority interests in  
        consolidated subsidiaries    20,736    34,342    28,016    70,673    62,575    54,593    27,576  
      Trust preferred securities    61,336    51,567    51,583    48,621    24,327    24,291    24,255  
      Stockholders' equity    205,458    144,838    160,037    80,172    70,404    54,668    49,292  
 
Performance Ratios: (3)  
      Return on average equity    12.88 %  13.78 %  13.33 %  15.22 %  13.78 %  10.66 %  10.19 %
      Return on average assets    0.89 %  0.70 %  0.75 %  0.58 %  0.55 %  0.47 %  0.55 %
      Net interest margin (fully taxable  
        equivalent)    4.75 %  4.79 %  4.80 %  4.60 %  4.80 %  4.44 %  4.15 %
      Efficiency ratio (4)    65.78 %  67.73 %  66.75 %  71.19 %  72.85 %  77.30 %  72.01 %
 
Asset Quality:  
      Non-performing loans (5)   $ 31,731   $ 26,301   $ 22,890   $ 17,238   $ 6,757   $ 4,124   $ 7,242  
      Allowance for loan losses to  
        non-performing loans     96.16 %  106.07 %  126.49 %  134.81 %  258.24 %  306.47 %  121.75 %
      Allowance for loan losses to  
        portfolio loans    1.43 %  1.42 %  1.45 %  1.34 %  1.29 %  1.20 %  1.22 %
      Non-performing loans to total  
        portfolio loans    1.48 %  1.34 %  1.15 %  0.99 %  0.50 %  0.39 %  1.00 %
      Net loan losses to average  
        portfolio loans    0.32 %  0.29 %  0.37 %  0.15 %  0.20 %  0.10 %  0.15 %
 
Capital Ratios:  
      Average equity to average assets    6.93 %  5.12 %  5.59 %  3.78 %  3.96 %  4.46 %  5.36 %
      Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio    11.48 %  10.60 %  10.52 %  10.54 %  11.10 %  10.78 %  13.42 %
      Total risk-based capital ratio    12.73 %  11.85 %  11.77 %  11.85 %  12.35 %  11.62 %  14.60 %
      Leverage ratio    10.21 %  9.86 %   9.71 %  10.23 %  10.30 %  11.43 %  11.58 %


(1) Accounting change relates to new accounting standard which required write-off of previously capitalized start-up costs as of January 1, 1999.
(2) Based on the exchange ratio of .537212 shares of Capitol for each share of Albuquerque. Excludes the pro forma effect of other share
     exchange transactions or proposals of Capitol (see "Recent Developments").
(3) These ratios are annualized for the periods indicated.
(4) Efficiency ratio is computed by dividing noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income.
(5) Nonperforming loans consist of loans on nonaccrual status and loans more than 90 days delinquent.

12



RISK FACTORS

        The shares of common stock that are being offered are not savings accounts or deposits or other obligations of a bank and are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other governmental agency.

        Investing in Capitol’s common stock will provide you with an equity ownership interest in Capitol. As a Capitol shareholder, your investment may be impacted by risks inherent in its business. You should carefully consider the following factors, as well as other information contained in this prospectus, before deciding to vote to exchange your Albuquerque common stock for Capitol’s common stock.

        This proxy statement/prospectus also contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements relate to Capitol’s future plans, objectives, expectations and intentions. These statements may be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “pro forma,” “anticipates,” and similar expressions. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these statements. Factors that could contribute to these differences include those discussed below and elsewhere in this prospectus.

Inherent Conflicts of Interest in the Proposed Share Exchange.

        Albuquerque is already a majority-owned and controlled subsidiary of Capitol. By virtue of the existing relationship between Albuquerque and Capitol, the proposed share exchange presents inherent conflicts of interest. For example, no other share exchanges are being considered and, if there were any, Capitol would likely vote its Albuquerque shares against any other share exchange proposals. Capitol’s proposal to value Albuquerque shares at $14.627551 in the proposed share exchange is based solely on its judgment in making such proposal. Accordingly, the Albuquerque Share Value and related exchange ratio have not been determined absent the inherent conflicts of interest between Capitol and Albuquerque. It is unknown what exchange ratio or Albuquerque Share Value, if any, that might be negotiated between Albuquerque and unaffiliated entities.

Newly Formed Banks Are Likely to Incur Significant Operating Losses That Could Negatively Affect the Availability of Earnings to Support Future Growth.

        Several of Capitol’s bank subsidiaries are less than three years old and Capitol’s oldest bank is twenty years old. Newly formed banks are expected to incur operating losses in their early periods of operation because of an inability to generate sufficient net interest income to cover operating costs. Newly formed banks may never become profitable. Current accounting rules require immediate write-off, rather than capitalization, of start-up costs and, as a result, future newly formed banks are expected to report larger early period operating losses. Those operating losses can be significant and can occur for longer periods than planned depending upon the ability to control operating expenses and generate net interest income, which could affect the availability of earnings retained to support future growth.

If Capitol is Unable to Manage its Growth, its Ability to Provide Quality Services to Customers Could Be Impaired and Cause its Customer and Employee Relations to Suffer.

        Capitol has rapidly and significantly expanded its operations and anticipates that further expansion will be required to realize its growth strategy. Capitol’s rapid growth has placed significant demands on its management and other resources which, given its expected future growth rate, are likely to continue. To manage future growth, Capitol will need to attract, hire and retain highly skilled and motivated officers and employees and improve existing systems and/or implement new systems for:

      - transaction processing;

      - operational and financial management; and

      - training, integrating and managing Capitol’s growing employee base.


13



Favorable Environment for Formation of New Banks Could Change Adversely, Which Could Severely Limit Capitol’s Expansion Opportunities.

        Capitol’s growth strategy includes the addition of new banks. Thus far, Capitol has experienced favorable business conditions for the formation of its small, community and customer-focused banks. Those favorable conditions could change suddenly or over an extended period of time. A change in the availability of financial capital, human resources or general economic conditions could eliminate or severely limit expansion opportunities. To the extent Capitol is unable to effectively attract personnel and deploy its capital in new or existing banks, this could adversely affect future asset growth, earnings and the value of Capitol’s common stock.

Capitol’s Bank’s Small Size May Make It Difficult to Compete With Larger Institutions Because Capitol Is Not Able to Compete With Large Banks in the Offering of Significantly Larger Loans.

        Capitol endeavors to capitalize its newly formed banks with the lowest dollar amount permitted by regulatory agencies. As a result, the legal lending limits of Capitol’s banks severely constrain the size of loans that those banks can make. In addition, many of the banks’ competitors have significantly larger capitalization and, hence, an ability to make significantly larger loans. The inability to offer larger loans limits the revenues that can be earned from interest amounts charged on larger loan balances.

        Capitol’s banks are intended to be small in size. They each generally operate from single locations. They are very small relative to the dynamic markets in which they operate. Each of those markets has a variety of large and small competitors that have resources far beyond those of Capitol’s banks. While it is the intention of Capitol’s banks to operate as niche players within their geographic markets, their continued existence is dependent upon being able to attract and retain loan customers in those large markets that are dominated by substantially larger regulated and unregulated financial institutions.

If Capitol Cannot Recruit Additional Highly Qualified Personnel, Capitol’s Customer Service Could Suffer, Causing its Customer Base to Decline.

        Capitol’s strategy is also dependent upon its continuing ability to attract and retain other highly qualified personnel. Competition for such employees among financial institutions is intense. Availability of personnel with appropriate community banking experience varies. If Capitol does not succeed in attracting new employees or retaining and motivating current and future employees, Capitol’s business could suffer significantly.

Capitol And Its Banks Operate in an Environment Highly Regulated by State And Federal Government; Changes in Federal And State Banking Laws And Regulations Could Have a Negative Impact on Capitol’s Business.

        As a bank holding company, Capitol is regulated primarily by the Federal Reserve Board. Capitol’s current bank affiliates are regulated primarily by the state banking regulators and the FDIC and, in the case of one national bank, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC).

        Federal and the various state laws and regulations govern numerous aspects of the banks’ operations, including:

        - adequate capital and financial condition;

        - permissible types and amounts of extensions of credit and investments;

        - permissible nonbanking activities; and

        - restrictions on dividend payments.


14



        Federal and state regulatory agencies have extensive discretion and power to prevent or remedy unsafe or unsound practices or violations of law by banks and bank holding companies. Capitol and its banks also undergo periodic examinations by one or more regulatory agencies. Following such examinations, Capitol may be required, among other things, to change its asset valuations or the amounts of required loan loss allowances or to restrict its operations. Those actions would result from the regulators’ judgments based on information available to them at the time of their examination.

        The banks’ operations are required to follow a wide variety of state and federal consumer protection and similar statutes and regulations. Federal and state regulatory restrictions limit the manner in which Capitol and its banks may conduct business and obtain financing. Those laws and regulations can and do change significantly from time to time, and any such change could adversely affect Capitol.

Regulatory Action Could Severely Limit Future Expansion Plans.

        To carry out some of its expansion plans, Capitol is required to obtain permission from the Federal Reserve Board. Applications for the formation of new banks are submitted to the state and federal bank regulatory agencies for their approval.

        While Capitol’s prior experience with the regulatory application process has been favorable, the future climate for regulatory approval is impossible to predict. Regulatory agencies could prohibit or otherwise significantly restrict the expansion plans of Capitol, its current bank subsidiaries and future new start-up banks.

The Banks’ Allowances For Loan Losses May Prove Inadequate to Absorb Actual Loan Losses, Which May Adversely Impact Net Income or Increase Operating Losses.

        Capitol believes that its consolidated allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level adequate to absorb any inherent losses in the loan portfolios at the balance sheet date. Management’s estimates are used to determine the allowance and are based on historical loan loss experience, specific problem loans, value of underlying collateral and other relevant factors. These estimates are subjective and their accuracy depends on the outcome of future events. Actual losses may differ from current estimates. Depending on changes in economic, operating and other conditions, including changes in interest rates, that are generally beyond Capitol’s control, actual loan losses could increase significantly. As a result, such losses could exceed current allowance estimates. No assurance can be provided that the allowance will be sufficient to cover actual future loan losses should such losses be realized.

        Loan loss experience, which is helpful in estimating the requirements for the allowance for loan losses at any given balance sheet date, has been minimal at many of Capitol’s banks. Because many of Capitol’s banks are young, they do not have seasoned loan portfolios, and it is likely that the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans may need to be increased in future periods as the loan portfolios become more mature and loss experience evolves. If it becomes necessary to increase the ratio of the allowance for loan losses to total loans, such increases would be accomplished through higher provisions for loan losses, which may adversely impact net income or increase operating losses.

        Widespread media reports of concerns about the health of the domestic economy have continued in 2003. Capitol’s loan losses in 2002 and 2003 increased. Further, nonperforming loans have increased and it is anticipated that levels of nonperforming loans and related loan losses may increase as economic conditions, locally and nationally, evolve.

        In addition, bank regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their supervisory functions, periodically review the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Regulatory agencies may require Capitol or its banks to increase their provision for loan losses or to recognize further loan charge-offs based upon judgments different from those of management. Any increase in the allowance required by regulatory agencies could have a negative impact on Capitol’s operating results.


15



Capitol’s Commercial Loan Concentration to Small Businesses Increases the Risk of Defaults by Borrowers and Substantial Credit Losses Could Result, Causing Shareholders to Lose Their Investment in Capitol’s Common Stock.

        Capitol’s banks make various types of loans, including commercial, consumer, residential mortgage and construction loans. Capitol’s strategy emphasizes lending to small businesses and other commercial enterprises. Loans to small and medium-sized businesses are generally riskier than single-family mortgage loans. Typically, the success of a small or medium-sized business depends on the management talents and efforts of one or two persons or a small group of persons, and the death, disability or resignation of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on the business. In addition, small and medium-sized businesses frequently have smaller market shares than their competition, may be more vulnerable to economic downturns, often need substantial additional capital to expand or compete and may experience substantial variations in operating results, any of which may impair a borrower’s ability to repay a loan. Substantial credit losses could result, causing shareholders to lose their entire investment in Capitol’s common stock.

The Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve Board (FRBOMC) has Taken Unprecedented Actions to Significantly Reduce Interest Rates and Decreases in Interest Rates May Adversely Affect Capitol’s Net Interest Income.

        Changes in Net Interest Income. Capitol’s profitability is significantly dependent on net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits. Therefore, any change in general market interest rates, whether as a result of changes in monetary policies of the Federal Reserve Board or otherwise, can have a significant effect on net interest income. Capitol’s assets and liabilities may react differently to changes in overall market rates or conditions because there may be mismatches between the repricing or maturity characteristic of assets and liabilities. As a result, changes in interest rates can affect net interest income in either a positive or negative way.

        In 2001, the FRBOMC decreased interbank interest rates 11 times, which was an unprecedented action to reduce rates 475 basis points within a year. Interest rates have remained relatively stable in 2002, with only one rate change from FRBOMC. Through November 12, 2003 there has been one interest rate decrease of 25 basis points initiated by FRBOMC. Future stability of interest rates and FRBOMC policy are uncertain.

        Changes in The Yield Curve. Changes in the difference between short and long-term interest rates, commonly known as the yield curve, may also harm Capitol’s business. For example, short-term deposits may be used to fund longer-term loans. When differences between short-term and long-term interest rates shrink or disappear, the spread between rates paid on deposits and received on loans could narrow significantly, decreasing net interest income.

Existing Subsidiaries Of Capitol May Need Additional Funds To Aid In Their Growth Or To Meet Other Anticipated Needs Which Could Reduce Capitol’s Funds Available For New Bank Development Or Other Corporate Purposes.

        Future growth of existing banks may require additional capital infusions or other investment by Capitol to maintain compliance with regulatory capital requirements or to meet growth opportunities. Such capital infusions could reduce funds available for development of new banks, or other corporate purposes.


16



Capitol has Debt Securities Outstanding Which May Prohibit Future Cash Dividends on Capitol’s Common Stock or Otherwise Adversely Affect Regulatory Capital Compliance.

        Capitol has a credit facility with an unaffiliated bank under which borrowings of up to $25 million are permitted, subject to certain conditions. Capitol is reliant upon its bank subsidiaries’ earnings and dividends to service this debt obligation which may be inadequate to service the obligations. In the event of violation of the covenants relating to the credit facility, or due to failure to make timely payments of interest and debt principal, the lender may terminate the credit facility. In addition, upon such occurrences, dividends on Capitol’s common stock may be prohibited or Capitol may be otherwise unable to make future dividends payments or obtain replacement credit facilities.

        Capitol also has several series of trust-preferred securities outstanding, totaling about $73.3 million, which are treated as capital for regulatory ratio compliance purposes. Although these securities are viewed as capital for regulatory purposes, they are debt securities which have numerous covenants and other provisions which, in the event of noncompliance, could have an adverse effect on Capitol. For example, these securities permit Capitol to defer the periodic payment of interest for various periods, however, if such payments are deferred, Capitol is prohibited from paying cash dividends on its common stock during deferral periods and until deferred interest is paid. Future payment of interest is dependent upon Capitol’s bank subsidiaries’ earnings and dividends which may be inadequate to service the obligations. Continued classification of these securities as elements of capital for regulatory purposes is subject to future changes in regulatory rules and regulations and the actions of regulatory agencies, all of which is beyond the control or influence of Capitol.

Possible Volatility of Stock Price.

        The market price of Capitol’s common stock may fluctuate in response to numerous factors, including variations in the annual or quarterly financial results of Capitol, or its competitors; changes by financial research analysts in their estimates of the earnings of Capitol or its competitors or the failure of Capitol or its competitors to meet such estimates; conditions in the economy in general or the banking industry in particular; or unfavorable publicity affecting Capitol, its banks, or the industry. In addition, equity markets have, on occasion, experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market price for many companies’ securities which have been unrelated to the operating performance of those companies. Any fluctuation may adversely affect the prevailing market price of Capitol’s common stock.

Capitol’s Bank Subsidiaries Have Decentralized Management Which Could Have a Negative Impact on the Rate of Growth and Profitability of Capitol and Its Bank Subsidiaries.

        Capitol’s bank subsidiaries have independent boards of directors and management teams. This decentralized structure gives the banks control over the day-to-day management of the institution including the selection of management teams, the pricing of loans and deposits, marketing decisions and the strategy in handling problem loans. This decentralized structure may impact Capitol’s ability to uniformly implement holding company strategy at the bank level. It may slow Capitol’s ability to react to changes in strategic direction due to outside factors such as rate changes and changing economic conditions. The structure may cause additional management time to be spent on internal issues and could negatively impact the growth and profitability of the banks individually and the holding company.


17



RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

        In addition to the proposed Albuquerque share exchange, Capitol has proposed share exchange transactions regarding Arrowhead Community Bank (“Arrowhead”), Goshen Community Bank (“Goshen”) and Yuma Community Bank (“Yuma”), which are majority-owned subsidiaries of Capitol, subject to the approval of their shareholders (other than Capitol). If the Arrowhead share exchange is approved, Capitol estimates issuing approximately 32,000 shares of Capitol common stock. If the Goshen share exchange is approved, Capitol estimates issuing approximately 130,000 shares of Capitol common stock. If the Yuma share exchange is approved, Capitol estimates issuing approximately 109,000 shares of Capitol common stock.

        On October 14, 2003, Capitol announced the opening of its 30th bank affiliate, Bank of Escondido, located in San Diego County, California.

        On October 16, 2003, Capitol completed a capital-raising initiative through participation in a privately-placed trust-preferred securities offering, in the amount of $10 million. Net proceeds from the offering will be used for additional bank development and other corporate purposes.

        On October 21, 2003, Capitol announced its 45th consecutive quarterly dividend and a 25% increase from $0.12 to $0.15 per share for the dividend payable December 1, 2003 to shareholders of record as of November 3, 2003.

        Bank development efforts are currently under consideration at November 24, 2003 in several states including pre-development exploratory discussions, lease and employment negotiations and preparation of preliminary regulatory applications for formation and/or acquisition of community banks.





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18



COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL, PRO FORMA AND PRO FORMA EQUIVALENT
PER SHARE INFORMATION

        The following table, which should be read in conjunction with the unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated balance sheet, pro forma condensed statements of operations and related notes to the pro forma financial statements, which appear elsewhere herein, summarizes per share information:

As of and for the
Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2003
For the Year Ended
December 31, 2002


Capitol common stock:
   Net income per share:  
       Basic:  
          Historical     $ 1 .38 $ 1 .64
          Pro forma consolidated(1)    1 .38  1 .64
       Diluted:  
          Historical    1 .33  1 .57
          Pro forma consolidated(1)    1 .33  1 .57
   Cash dividends per share:  
       Historical    0 .36  0 .44
       Pro forma consolidated(2)    0 .36 $0 .44
   Book value per share at September 30, 2003:  
       Historical    15 .05
       Pro forma consolidated(1)   $ 15 .07
 
Albuquerque common stock:  
   Net income (loss) per share:  
       Basic:  
          Historical   $ 1 .03 $(0 .10)
          Pro forma equivalent(3)    0 .74  0 .88
       Diluted:  
          Historical    1 .03  (0 .10)
          Pro forma equivalent(3)    0 .71  0 .84
   Cash dividends per share:  
       Historical     --     --
       Pro forma equivalent(3)    0 .19 $0 .24
   Book value per share at September 30, 2003:  
       Historical    11 .75
       Pro forma equivalent(3)   $ 8 .10

1—Assumes completion of proposed Albuquerque exchange and excludes the pro forma effect of other pending share exchange
        transactions or proposals of Capitol (see “Recent Developments”).

2—The Capitol pro forma consolidated dividends per share represent historical dividends per share.

3—The Albuquerque pro forma equivalent per share amounts are calculated by multiplying Capitol pro forma consolidated per
        share amounts by the exchange ratio of .537212.


19



CAPITALIZATION

        The table presented below shows Capitol’s actual total capitalization as of September 30, 2003, and the proposed exchange of Capitol’s common stock for Albuquerque’s common stock as described in this proxy statement/prospectus and pending share exchanges regarding three other subsidiaries of Capitol (as described below).

As of September 30, 2003

(dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
Actual As Adjusted for the Proposed Albuquerque Exchange(4) As Adjusted for the Proposed Albuquerque Exchange(4) and Pending Arrowhead, Goshen and Yuma Exchanges(5)



Debt obligations:                
  Notes payable   $83,198   $ 83,198   $ 83,198  
  Trust-preferred securities    61,336    61,336    61,336  



      Total debt obligations   $ 144,534   $ 144,534   $ 144,534  



 
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries    $ 20,736   $ 20,203   $ 15,255  
 
Stockholders' equity(1):  
   Common stock, no par value; 25,000,000  
    shares authorized; issued, and outstanding:  
     Actual - 13,656,216 shares    172,008  
     As adjusted for the proposed Albuquerque    
       exchange - 13,684,876 shares(4)      172,788  
     As adjusted for the proposed Albuquerque(5) and  
       pending Arrowhead, Goshen and  
       Yuma exchanges - 13,955,791 shares(5)    180,165  
   Retained earnings    38,864    38,864    38,864  
   Market value adjustment for available-  
    for-sale securities (net of tax effect)    (67 )  (67 )  (67 )
  Less unvested restricted common stock and  
    unallocated ESOP shares    (5,347 )  (5,347 )  (5,347 )



      Total stockholders' equity   $ 205,458   $ 206,238   $ 213,615  



  Book value per share of common stock   $ 15.05   $ 15.07   $ 15.31  



Total capitalization(2)   $ 226,194   $ 226,441   $ 228,870  



Total capital funds(3)   $ 287,530   $ 287,777   $ 290,206  



Capital ratios:  
   Stockholders' equity to total assets    7.75 %  7.78 %  8.05 %
 
   Total capitalization to total assets    8.53 %  8.54 %  8.63 %
 
   Total capital funds to total assets    10.85 %  10.86 %  10.94 %

        Footnotes regarding the above presentation appear on the following page.


20



Footnotes to Capitalization Table

(1) Does not include approximately 2.2 million shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options.
(2) Total capitalization includes stockholders’ equity and minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries.
(3) Total capital funds include stockholders’ equity, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries and trust-preferred securities.
(4) Assumes issuance of 28,660 shares of Capitol common stock upon completion of the proposed Albuquerque exchange. Does not assume exercise of Albuquerque’s stock options. See "Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Information."
(5) Assumes issuance of Capitol common stock upon completion of proposed Albuquerque share exchange. Also assumes issuance of approximately 270,900 shares of Capitol’s common stock which may be issued upon completion of the pending share exchange transactions regarding Arrowhead Community Bank, Goshen Community Bank and Yuma Community Bank. The pending Arrowhead, Goshen and Yuma share exchanges are subject to the approval of those respective banks’ shareholders other than Capitol.





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21



DIVIDENDS AND MARKET FOR COMMON STOCK

        Capitol’s common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Capitol’s common stock was listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "CBCL" through June 23, 2003. On June 24, 2003, Capitol’s common stock began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "CBC". The following table shows the high and low sale prices per share of common stock as reported on the Nasdaq National Market or New York Stock Exchange, as the case may be, for the periods indicated, and the quarterly cash dividends paid by Capitol during those periods. The table reflects inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission, and may not represent actual transactions. The last reported sale price of Capitol’s common stock was $26.20 on November 21, 2003.

2001 High  Low  Cash Dividends Paid 




Quarter ended March 31 $  14.250 $    9.688 $  0.10
Quarter ended June 30 15.660 12.000 0.10
Quarter ended September 30 17.500 12.250 0.10
Quarter ended December 31 15.200 12.800 0.10
 
2002

Quarter ended March 31 16.820 13.300 0.10
Quarter ended June 30 23.860 16.450 0.10
Quarter ended September 30 24.250 15.810 0.12
Quarter ended December 31 23.780 15.130 0.12
 
2003

Quarter ended March 31 24.250 19.000 0.12
Quarter ended June 30 27.880 20.000 0.12
Quarter ended September 30 28.490 23.100 0.12
Quarter ending December 31
  (through November 21, 2003) $  28.910 $  25.720 $       --

         As of March 17, 2003, there were 5,228 beneficial holders of Capitol's common stock based on information supplied by its stock transfer agent and other sources.

         Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by Capitol's Board of Directors out of funds legally available. Although Capitol has paid dividends on its common stock for the preceding five years, there is no assurance that dividends will be paid in the future. The declaration and payment of dividends on Capitol's common stock depends upon the earnings and financial condition of Capitol, liquidity and capital requirements, the general economic and regulatory climate, Capitol's ability to service debt obligations senior to the common stock and other factors deemed relevant by Capitol's Board of Directors. Regulatory authorities impose limitations on the ability of banks to pay dividends to Capitol and the ability of Capitol to pay dividends to its shareholders.

         There is no market for Albuquerque's common stock. Any transfers have been made privately and are not reported. Albuquerque has never paid a dividend on its common stock.


22



CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

        This proxy statement/prospectus includes forward-looking statements. Capitol has based these forward-looking statements on its current expectations and projections about future events. These forward-looking statements may be impacted by risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Examples of some of the risks, uncertainties or assumptions that may impact the forward-looking statements are:

the results of management’s efforts to implement Capitol’s business strategy including planned expansion into new markets;
 
adverse changes in the banks’ loan portfolios and the resulting credit risk-related losses and expenses;
 
adverse changes in the economy of the banks’ market areas that could increase credit-related losses and expenses;
 
adverse changes in real estate market conditions that could also negatively affect credit risk;
 
the possibility of increased competition for financial services in Capitol’s markets;
 
fluctuations in interest rates and market prices, which could negatively affect net interest margins, asset valuations and expense expectations; and
 
other factors described in “Risk Factors”.




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23



INFORMATION ABOUT CAPITOL

        This proxy statement/prospectus is accompanied by a copy of the following documents as indicated in Annex E:

Report on Form 10-Q for period ended September 30, 2003
Report on Form 10-Q for period ended June 30, 2003
Report on Form 10-Q for period ended March 31, 2003
Annual Report to Shareholders for year ended December 31, 2002
Annual Report on Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2002
Proxy statement for Capitol’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 8, 2003

INFORMATION ABOUT ALBUQUERQUE

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

        Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the periods ended September 30, 2003 and December 31, 2002 are included in this proxy statement/prospectus as part of Annex D.

Financial Statements.

        Unaudited interim condensed financial statements of Albuquerque as of September 30, 2003 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 are included in this proxy statement/prospectus as part of Annex D. Audited financial statements of Albuquerque as of and for the periods ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 are included in this proxy statement/prospectus as part of Annex D.

Voting Securities and Principal Holders.

        The following table shows the share holdings of each director and officer of Albuquerque and all directors and officers as a group. Where applicable, the table includes shares held by members of their immediate families.

         
  Albuquerque shares beneficially owned
Name of Beneficial owner   Number   Percentage of all Albuquerque Shares Percentage of all Albuquerque shares excluding Albuquerque shares owned by Capitol  

 
 


 
    Capitol Bancorp Limited  346,650   86 .66%   N/A
   
 

 
Albuquerque's Directors and Officers: 
    Frederick D. Bernson  500   0 .13% 0 .94%
    Turner W. Branch  10,000   2 .50% 18 .74%
    David J. Daniel  1,000   0 .25% 1 .87%
    Helen Elliott  200   0 .05% 0 .37%
    E. Gary Fichtner  1,000   0 .25% 1 .87%
    Donald E. Fry, MD  8,000   2 .00% 15 .00%
    William D. Hinz II  200   0 .05% 0 .37%
    John R. Lewinger  5,000   1 .25% 9 .37%
    Jason A. Shaffer  0       --       --
    Randy E. Whitehead  2,000   0 .50% 3 .75%
    Conni L. Nunez-Jones  0       --       --
    J. Rodney Tafoya  0       --       --
   
 


 
             Total of Directors and Officers  27,900   6 .98% 52 .30%
   
 

 

         Other than Capitol, no individual owns greater than 5% of the outstanding shares of Albuquerque.


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PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION

         Albuquerque is already included in Capitol's consolidated financial statements. Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information follow, adjusted for the proposed Albuquerque exchange, which will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting (if consummated), as if it had occurred effective September 30, 2003 (shown on page 26) and at the beginning of 2002 (shown on page 27) and does not give effect to any other proposed share exchanges regarding other bank affiliates of Capitol. The accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are an integral part of the unaudited pro forma financial information. The unaudited pro forma results of operations for the period ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of results for the year ending December 31, 2003 or any subsequent period thereafter. The unaudited pro forma results of operations do not give effect to any potential cost savings or other synergies that could result from the share exchange.









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25



Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
Capitol Bancorp Ltd. And Subsidiaries
September 30, 2003

(in $1,000s, except share and per-share data)

                   
  Historical
Amounts
As Reported
Pro Forma
Adjustments
Regarding
Proposed
Share
Exchange
    Pro Forma
Amounts
After
Proposed
Share
Exchanges
 
 

   
 
ASSETS 
 
Cash and cash equivalents  $    355,565           $    355,565  
Loans held for resale  56,781           56,781  
Investment securities  32,881           32,881  
Portfolio loans  2,136,860           2,136,860  
  Less allowance for loan losses  (30,513 )         (30,513 )
 
     
 
  Net portfolio loans  2,106,347           2,106,347  
Premises and equipment, net  24,604           24,604  
Goodwill and other intangibles  30,142   $           247     30,389  
Other assets  44,370           44,370  
 

   
 
TOTAL ASSETS  $ 2,650,690   $           247       $ 2,650,937  
 

   
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
 
Liabilities: 
  Deposits  $ 2,262,838           $ 2,262,838  
  Debt obligations  144,534           144,534  
  Other liabilities  17,124           17,124  
 

   
 
    Total liabilities  2,424,496   -       2,424,496  
 
Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries  20,736   $          (533)     20,203  
 
Stockholders' equity: 
  Common stock  172,008              780     172,788  
  Retained earnings  38,864           38,864  
  Other, net  (5,414 )         (5,414 )
 

   
 
    Total stockholders' equity  205,458              780       206,238  
 

   
 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  $ 2,650,690   $           247       $ 2,650,937  
 

   
 
Number of common shares issued and outstanding   13,656,216   28,660       13,684,876  
 

   
 
Book value per Capitol share $        15.05 $        15.07
 
     
 

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet:

A--Goodwill arising from proposed share exchange. Based on current estimates, there are no material identifiable intangible assets
        regarding the proposed share exchange. The net carrying values of the Bank's assets and liabilities approximate fair value.
        No core deposit intangible asset has been estimated due to the brief period of the Bank's operation.

B--Elimination of minority interests associated with the Bank's shareholders other than Capitol.

C--Estimated net proceeds applicable to proposed share exchange with the Bank's shareholders other than Capitol.
        Does not assume exercise of any of Albuquerque's stock options prior to the exchange.


26



Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Capitol Bancorp Ltd. And Subsidiaries


(in $1,000s, except share and per-share data)

  Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003   Year Ended December 31, 2002
   
 
    Historical
Amounts
  Pro Forma
Adjustments
      Pro Forma
Amounts
  Historical
Amounts
  Pro Forma
Adjustments
      Pro Forma
Amounts
 

   


 
Interest income  $     122,557         $     122,557   $     156,454           $     156,454  
Interest expense  38,185           38,185   55,860           55,860  
 
     

   
  Net interest income  84,372           84,372   100,594           100,594  
Provision for loan losses  6,608           6,608   12,676           12,676  
 
     

   
  Net interest income after provision for loan losses  77,764           77,764   87,918           87,918  
Noninterest income  15,187           15,187   14,982           14,982  
Noninterest expense  65,493           65,493   77,151           77,151  
 
     

   
  Income before federal income taxes and 
    minority interest  27,458           27,458   25,749           25,749  
Federal income taxes  9,560           9,560   8,701           8,701  
 
     

   
  Income before minority interest  17,898           17,898   17,048           17,048  
Minority interest in net income of 
    consolidated subsidiaries  (842 ) $             55  A     (787 ) (395 ) $              (5 ) A   (400 )
 

   


 
NET INCOME  $       17,056   $             55       $       17,111   $       16,653   $              (5 )     $       16,648  
 

   


 
NET INCOME PER SHARE: 
  Basic  $           1.38 $           1.38 $           1.64    $           1.64
 
     

   
  Diluted  $           1.33 $           1.33 $           1.57    $           1.57
 
     

   
Average number of common shares outstanding
  for purposes of computing basic net income
  per share--denominator for basic net income
  per share   12,328,000   28,660  B 12,356,660 10,139,000 28,660  B     10,167,660  
Effect of dilutive securities--stock options
  and warrants   538,000       538,000 461,000         461,000  
 

   


 
Average number of common shares and dilutive
  securities for purposes of computing diluted
  net income per share--denominator for diluted
  net income per share   12,866,000   28,660 12,894,660 10,600,000 28,660     10,628,660  
 

   


 

Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations:

A-- Amount represents effect on operating results attributable to minority interest due to proposed share exchange regarding Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque.
 
B-- Assumes issuance of 28,660 shares of Capitol common stock in the proposed share exchange described in Note A above.
    Does not assume exercise of any of Albuquerque's stock options.

27



THE EXCHANGE

General

        The Albuquerque Board of Directors is using this proxy statement/prospectus to solicit proxies from the holders of Albuquerque common stock for use at the shareholders’ meeting.

        At the shareholders’ meeting to be held on December 19, 2003, Albuquerque common shareholders will be asked to approve the exchange. The Plan of Share Exchange provides for Albuquerque’s minority shareholders to exchange the 13.34% of the common stock of Albuquerque not owned by Capitol for Capitol common stock. Upon consummation of the exchange, Albuquerque will become a wholly-owned subsidiary of Capitol. In the exchange, Albuquerque shareholders will receive shares of Capitol’s common stock.

Background of the Exchange

        The concept of a potential share exchange transaction with Capitol has been discussed informally from time to time from the beginning of Albuquerque’s operations. Capitol expressed a willingness to extend an offer of an exchange around the Bank’s 36th month of operation. These discussions occurred at various Albuquerque board meetings during that period. The objectives of the potential exchange would be to enable shareholders of Albuquerque to achieve liquidity in their investment, a reasonable return on their investment in the form of a ‘premium’ and to accomplish such an exchange on a tax-free basis. Without the exchange, shareholders of Albuquerque will continue to hold Albuquerque stock which has no market and is illiquid.

        Albuquerque’s board of directors has not solicited or received any other proposals for the potential exchange or sale of Albuquerque’s shares of common stock which are not owned by Capitol. If other proposals were under consideration for sale or exchange of Albuquerque’s shares to an entity other than Capitol, Capitol would be permitted to vote its shares of Albuquerque. By virtue of Capitol’s majority ownership of Albuquerque, it is likely that Capitol would not vote its shares of Albuquerque in favor of any other proposals regarding a share exchange or sale of the minority interest in Albuquerque with another party. In addition, Capitol currently has no intentions of selling its majority interest in Albuquerque. Hence, the only proposal under consideration is Capitol’s proposal.

        Capitol based its proposal on its prior transactions, whereby it has acquired the minority interest in banks it controls. In those prior transactions, Capitol has offered those minority shareholders an opportunity to exchange their bank shares for Capitol common stock on or about the 36th month of the bank’s operations. Although Capitol is under no contractual obligation to make such an offer to acquire the minority interests in any of its present bank subsidiaries, it has made this proposal to Albuquerque’s board of directors consistent with its informal discussions with Albuquerque’s board during the past three years. As in other share exchange transactions, Capitol based its proposal at some premium over the book value of the bank’s common stock. However, Capitol’s determination of the share value of Albuquerque, for purposes of the proposed exchange, is solely based on its arbitrary valuation as offered by Capitol.

        Consensus between Capitol and Albuquerque’s directors who are not employees or officers of Capitol was reached in November 2003, to approve the proposed exchange subject only to:

  - obtaining an independent opinion that the proposed share exchange is fair to Albuquerque's shareholders from a financial point of view; and

  - obtaining approval for the proposed exchange by a majority of Albuquerque’s shares not already owned by Capitol.

        In November 2003, the Albuquerque board approved the Plan of Share Exchange and agreed to call a shareholder meeting for a shareholder vote to approve the Plan of Share Exchange.


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Albuquerque’s Reasons for the Exchange

        Albuquerque’s reasons for the exchange are that the shareholders of Albuquerque will be best served by the exchange in order to maximize their shareholder value and to provide them:

  better protection through diversification geographically and by customer base through Capitol’s subsidiary banks rather than dependence upon the resources of a single bank.

  the Albuquerque shareholders will receive publicly traded shares, providing them liquidity as opposed to the Albuquerque common stock for which there is no public market. Albuquerque shareholders who choose to do so may continue to hold the Capitol stock they receive in the exchange without being forced to have their investment reduced by the immediate recognition of a capital gains tax.

Capitol’s Reasons for the Exchange

        Capitol believes that Albuquerque’s profitability will increase. As noted elsewhere in this proxy statement/prospectus, while Albuquerque’s assets are reported as part of Capitol’s assets for purposes of its consolidated financial statements, Albuquerque’s income is attributed to Capitol only in the percentage which Capitol owns of Albuquerque common stock. Capitol desires to acquire the remainder of Albuquerque’s common stock so that Capitol can include 100% of Albuquerque’s income in Capitol’s consolidated income statement.

Terms of the Exchange

        Terms of the exchange are set forth in the Plan of Share Exchange. The Plan of Share Exchange is included as Annex A to this proxy statement/prospectus. You should review the Plan of Share Exchange in its entirety.

        The terms of the exchange can be summarized as follows:

    Upon approval of the exchange by a majority of the 13.34% of the shares of Albuquerque held by shareholders other than Capitol, each share of Albuquerque common stock will be exchanged for shares of Capitol common stock according to a fixed exchange ratio. The exchange ratio is determined by dividing the Albuquerque share value by the Capitol share value. The Albuquerque share value shall be $14.627551 per share.

    The share value of each share of Capitol common stock shall be $27.22865, the average of the closing prices of Capitol common stock for the month ended September 30, 2003, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange.

        The exchange ratio is determined by dividing the Albuquerque share value by the Capitol share value. Each Albuquerque shareholder (except Capitol) will receive shares of Capitol common stock in exchange for his, her or their Albuquerque common stock calculated by multiplying the number of shares in Albuquerque common stock held by the shareholder by the exchange ratio. Any fractional shares will be paid in cash.

Albuquerque Board Recommendation

        In determining whether to recommend the proposed share exchange to Albuquerque’s shareholders, Albuquerque’s board considered the matters discussed in “Albuquerque’s Reasons for the Exchange”. In addition, Albuquerque’s board considered:

  no other exchange proposals would be offered either by Capitol or unaffiliated parties;

  Capitol already has an overwhelming majority ownership of Albuquerque;


29



  there is no assurance Capitol would repeat or improve its share exchange proposal at any time in the future;

  absent any potential alternatives other than rejecting Capitol’s proposal, which could result in Albuquerque’s minority shareholders having no future opportunities to exchange, sell or otherwise dispose of their Albuquerque shares; and

  Albuquerque’s board obtained an opinion from its financial advisor that the exchange would be fair to the shareholders of Albuquerque from a financial point of view.

        THE ALBUQUERQUE BOARD HAS DETERMINED THAT THE EXCHANGE IS FAIR TO AND IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE ALBUQUERQUE SHAREHOLDERS, HAS APPROVED THE PLAN OF SHARE EXCHANGE AND RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” APPROVAL OF THE PLAN OF SHARE EXCHANGE.

Accounting Treatment

        Capitol expects the exchange to be treated as the acquisition of a minority interest using the purchase method of accounting.

Pro Forma Data

        Because Albuquerque is already a controlled subsidiary of Capitol, it is already included in Capitol’s consolidated financial statements. Unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information is presented in this document, adjusted for the proposed Albuquerque exchange, which will be accounted for under the purchase method of accounting (if consummated), as if it had occurred effective September 30, 2003 (shown on page 26) and at the beginning of 2002 (shown on page 27) and does not give effect to any other proposed share exchanges regarding other bank affiliates of Capitol. The accompanying notes to the unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are an integral part of the unaudited pro forma financial information. The unaudited pro forma results of operations for the period ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of results for the year ending December 31, 2003 or any subsequent period thereafter. The unaudited pro forma results of operations do not give effect to any potential cost savings or other synergies that could result from the share exchange.

Material Federal Income Tax Consequences

        The income tax discussion below represents the opinion of Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, PLC, tax counsel to Capitol, on the material federal income tax consequences of the exchange. This discussion is not a comprehensive description of all of the tax consequences that may be relevant to you. For example, counsel did not address tax consequences that arise from rules that apply generally to all taxpayers or to some classes of taxpayers, or tax consequences that are generally assumed to be known by investors. This discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code, the regulations of the U.S. Treasury Department, and court and administrative rulings and decisions in effect on the date of this proxy statement/prospectus. These laws may change, possibly retroactively, and any change could affect the continuing validity of this discussion.

        This discussion also is based upon certain representations made by Albuquerque and Capitol. You should read carefully the full text of the tax opinion of Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, PLC. The opinion is included in this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex C. This discussion also assumes that the exchange will be effected pursuant to applicable state law and otherwise completed according to the terms of the Plan of Share Exchange. You should not rely upon this discussion if any of these factual assumptions or representations is, or later becomes, inaccurate.


30



        This discussion also assumes that shareholders hold their shares of Albuquerque common stock as a capital asset and does not address the tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular shareholder receiving special treatment under some federal income tax laws. Shareholders receiving special treatment include:

  banks;

  tax-exempt organizations;

  insurance companies;

  dealers in securities or foreign currencies;

  Albuquerque shareholders who received their Albuquerque common stock through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation;

  Albuquerque shareholders who are not U.S. persons; and

  Albuquerque shareholders who hold Albuquerque common stock as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction.

        The discussion also does not address any consequences arising under the laws of any state, locality or foreign jurisdiction. No rulings have been or will be sought from the Internal Revenue Service regarding any matters relating to the exchange.

        Based on the assumptions and representations above, it is the opinion of Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, PLC, tax counsel to Capitol, that:

  the exchange will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(B) of the Internal Revenue Code;

  no gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of Albuquerque who exchange their Albuquerque common stock solely for Capitol common stock (except with respect to cash received instead of a fractional share of Capitol common stock);

  the aggregate tax basis of the Capitol common stock received by Albuquerque shareholders who exchange all of their Albuquerque common stock for Capitol common stock in the exchange will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Albuquerque common stock surrendered in exchange (reduced by any amount allocable to a fractional share of Capitol common stock for which cash is received);

  the holding period of the Capitol common stock received will include the holding period of shares of Albuquerque common stock surrendered in exchange; and

  a holder of Albuquerque common stock that receives cash instead of a fractional share of Capitol common stock will, in general, provided the redemption is not essentially equivalent to a dividend under Section 302(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the cash amount received and the portion of the holder’s tax basis in shares of Albuquerque common stock allocable to the fractional share; this gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes if the holder’s holding period in the Albuquerque common stock exchanged for the fractional share of Capitol common stock satisfies the long-term holding period requirement.


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        The tax opinion of Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, PLC is not binding upon the Internal Revenue Service or the courts.

        TAX MATTERS ARE VERY COMPLICATED, AND THE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE EXCHANGE TO YOU WILL DEPEND ON YOUR PARTICULAR SITUATION. YOU ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR REGARDING THE SPECIFIC TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE EXCHANGE, INCLUDING TAX RETURN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS, THE APPLICABILITY OF FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX LAWS AND THE EFFECT OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGE IN THE TAX LAWS.

Regulatory Matters

        As a bank holding company, Capitol is subject to regulation by the Federal Reserve Board. Federal Reserve Board rules require Capitol to obtain the Federal Reserve Board’s permission to acquire at least 51% of a subsidiary bank. The rules of the Federal Reserve Board do not differentiate between ownership of 51% and ownership of 100% of the stock of the subsidiary bank. Of course, Capitol received permission to acquire 51% or more ownership of Albuquerque prior to Albuquerque commencing the business of banking. Accordingly, Capitol will not be required to seek any further approval from the Federal Reserve Board for the exchange.

        It is a condition of the exchange that the shares of Capitol stock to be issued pursuant to the Plan of Share Exchange be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance. An application will be filed to list Capitol’s shares. Accordingly, the shares of Capitol common stock to be issued in exchange for the Albuquerque common stock will be publicly tradable upon consummation of the exchange. There will be no restriction on the ability of a former Albuquerque shareholder to sell in the open market the Capitol common stock received (unless the Albuquerque shareholder is also an officer, director or affiliate of either Albuquerque or Capitol, in which case Rule 144 and Rule 145 issued by the SEC do impose certain restrictions on the sale of Capitol common stock).

Dissenters’ Rights

        By following the specific procedures set forth in the New Mexico Business Corporation Act ("NMBCA"), Albuquerque shareholders have a statutory right to dissent from the Plan of Share Exchange. If the Plan of Share Exchange is approved and consummated, any Albuquerque shareholder who properly perfects his dissenters' rights will be entitled, upon consummation of the Plan of Share Exchange, to receive an amount of cash equal to the fair value of his shares of Albuquerque Common Stock rather than receiving the consideration set forth in the Plan of Share Exchange. The following summary is not a complete statement of statutory dissenters' rights of appraisal, and such summary is qualified by reference to the applicable provisions of the NMBCA, which are reproduced in full in Annex F to this Proxy Statement/Prospectus. A shareholder must complete each step in the precise order prescribed by the statute to perfect his dissenter's rights of appraisal.

        Any holder of Albuquerque Common Stock electing to exercise his right of dissent (a "Dissenting Shareholder") shall file with Albuquerque, prior to or at the shareholders meeting, a written objection to the Plan of Share Exchange. If the Plan of Share Exchange is approved by the required vote and the Dissenting Shareholder has not voted in favor thereof, the Dissenting Shareholder may, within ten days after the date on which the vote was taken, make written demand on Albuquerque for payment of the fair value of the Dissenting Shareholder's shares. If the Plan of Share Exchange is effected, Albuquerque shall pay to the Dissenting Shareholder, upon the determination of the fair value, and, in the case of shares represented by certificates, the surrender of such certificates, the fair value thereof as of the day prior to the Special Meeting. Any Dissenting Shareholder failing to make demand within the prescribed ten day period shall be bound by the terms of the Plan of Share Exchange. Any Dissenting Shareholder making such demand shall thereafter be entitled only to payment and shall not be entitled to vote or to exercise any other rights of a shareholder.


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        No such demand may be withdrawn unless Albuquerque consents thereto. If, however, the demand is withdrawn upon consent, or if the Plan of Share Exchange is abandoned or rescinded or the shareholders revoke the authority to effect the Plan of Share Exchange, or if no demand or petition for the determination of fair value by a court has been made or filed within the time provided in the NMBCA, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the Dissenting Shareholder is not entitled to the relief provided by the NMBCA, then the right of the Dissenting Shareholder to be paid the fair value of his shares will cease and his status as a shareholder will be restored.

        Within ten days after the Plan of Share Exchange is effected Albuquerque shall give written notice thereof to each Dissenting Shareholder who has made demand as provided in the NMBCA and shall make a written offer to each such Dissenting Shareholder to pay for such shares at a specified price deemed by Albuquerque to be the fair value thereof.

        If, within thirty days after the date on which the Plan of Share Exchange was effected, the fair value of such shares is agreed upon between a Dissenting Shareholder and Albuquerque, payment therefor shall be made within ninety days after the date on which the Plan of Share Exchange was effected, and, in the case of shares represented by certificates, upon surrender of the certificates. Upon payment of the agreed value, the Dissenting Shareholder shall cease to have any interest in the shares.

        If, within the period of thirty days, such Dissenting Shareholder and Albuquerque do not so agree, then Albuquerque, within thirty days after receipt of written demand from any Dissenting Shareholder given within sixty days after the date on which the Plan of Share Exchange was effected, shall, or at its election at any time within the period of sixty days may, file a petition in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county in New Mexico where the registered office of Albuquerque is located asking that the fair value of such shares be determined. If Albuquerque fails to institute the proceeding as provided in the NMBCA, any Dissenting Shareholder may do so in the name of Albuquerque. All Dissenting Shareholders, wherever residing, shall be made parties to the proceeding as an action against their shares. A copy of the petition shall be served on each Dissenting Shareholder who is a resident of New Mexico and shall be served by registered or certified mail on each Dissenting Shareholder who is a nonresident. Service on nonresidents shall also be made by publication as provided by law. All Dissenting Shareholders who are parties to the proceeding shall be entitled to judgment against Albuquerque for the amount of the fair value of their shares. The court may, if it so elects, appoint one or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend a decision on the question of fair value. The judgment shall be payable to the holders of uncertified shares immediately, but to the holders of shares represented by certificates only upon the surrender to Albuquerque of certificates. Upon payment of the judgment, the Dissenting Shareholder shall cease to have any interest in such shares.

        The judgment shall include an allowance for interest at such rate as the court may find to be fair and equitable, in all the circumstances, from the date on which the vote was taken on the Plan of Share Exchange to the date of payment. The costs and expenses of any such proceeding shall be determined by the court and shall be assessed against Albuquerque, but all or any part of the costs and expenses may be apportioned and assessed as the court deems equitable against any or all of the Dissenting Shareholders who are parties to the proceeding to whom Albuquerque shall have made an offer to pay for the shares if the court shall find that the action of such Dissenting Shareholders in failing to accept such offer was not in good faith. Such expenses shall include reasonable compensation for and reasonable expenses of the appraisers, but exclude the fees and expenses of counsel for and experts employed by any party; but if the fair value of the shares as determined materially exceeds the amount which Albuquerque offered to pay therefor, or if no offer was made, the court in its discretion may award to any Dissenting Shareholder who is a party to the proceeding such sum as the court determines to be reasonable compensation to any expert employed by the Dissenting Shareholder in the proceeding, together with reasonable fees of legal counsel.


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        Upon receiving a demand for payment from any Dissenting Shareholder, Albuquerque shall make an appropriate notation thereof in its shareholder records. Within twenty days after demanding payment for his shares, each holder of shares represented by certificates demanding payment shall submit the certificates to Albuquerque for notation thereon that such demand has been made. His failure to do so shall, at the option of Albuquerque, terminate his rights under the NMBCA unless a court of competent jurisdiction otherwise directs. If uncertificated shares for which payment has been demanded or shares represented by a certificate on which notation has been so made is transferred, any new certificate issued therefor shall bear similar notation, together with the name of the original dissenting holder of the shares, and a transferee of the shares acquires by such transfer no rights in Albuquerque other than those which the original Dissenting Shareholder had after making demand for payment of the fair value thereof.

Federal Securities Laws Consequences; Stock Transfer Restrictions

        This proxy statement/prospectus does not cover any resales of the Capitol common stock you will receive in the exchange, and no person is authorized to make any use of this proxy statement/prospectus in connection with any such resale.

        All shares of Capitol common stock you will receive in the exchange will be freely transferable, except that if you are deemed to be an “affiliate” of Albuquerque under the Securities Act of 1933 at the time of the special shareholders’ meeting, you may resell those shares only in transactions permitted by Rule 145 under the Securities Act or as otherwise permitted under the Securities Act. Persons who may be affiliates of Albuquerque for those purposes generally include individuals or entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with, Albuquerque, and would not include shareholders who are not officers, directors or principal shareholders of Albuquerque.

        The affiliates of Albuquerque may not offer, sell or otherwise dispose of any of the shares of Capitol common stock issued to that affiliate in the exchange or otherwise owned or acquired by that affiliate:

(1)  

for a period beginning 30 days prior to the exchange and continuing until financial results covering at least 30 days of post-exchange combined operations of Capitol and Albuquerque have been publicly filed by Capitol; or


(2)  

in violation of the Securities Act.



34



OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR

        Albuquerque has retained JMP Financial, Inc. to provide a financial fairness opinion in connection with the exchange. The Albuquerque board selected JMP Financial, Inc. to act as Albuquerque’s financial advisor based on its qualifications, expertise and reputation. JMP Financial, Inc. has rendered its opinion, in writing, that, based upon and subject to the various considerations set forth in the opinion, the consideration to be received pursuant to the exchange by the holders of Albuquerque common stock is fair from a financial point of view.

        The full text of the written opinion of JMP Financial, Inc. is attached as Annex B to this proxy statement/prospectus and sets forth, among other things, the assumptions made, procedures followed, matters considered and limitations on the scope of the review undertaken by JMP Financial, Inc. in rendering its opinion. Albuquerque shareholders are urged to, and should, read the opinion carefully and in its entirety. The opinion is directed to the Albuquerque board and addresses only the fairness from a financial point of view of the consideration received pursuant to the exchange as of the date of the opinion. It does not address any other aspect of the exchange and does not constitute a recommendation to any holder of Albuquerque common stock as to how to vote at the special shareholders’ meeting. The summary of the opinion of JMP Financial, Inc. set forth in this document is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the opinion.

        In connection with rendering its opinion, JMP Financial, Inc. among other things:

 

reviewed certain internal financial statements and other financial and operating data concerning Albuquerque prepared by the management of Albuquerque;


 

discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of Albuquerque with senior executives of Albuquerque;


 

reviewed certain publicly available financial statements and other information of Capitol;


 

discussed the past and current operations and financial condition and the prospects of Capitol with senior executives of Capitol;


 

reviewed the reported prices and trading activity for Capitol common stock;


 

compared the financial performance of Albuquerque and Capitol and the prices and trading activity of Capitol common stock with that of certain other comparable publicly traded companies and their securities;


 

reviewed the financial terms, to the extent publicly available, of certain comparable transactions;


 

reviewed the Plan of Share Exchange; and


 

performed such other analyses and considered such other factors as JMP Financial, Inc. deemed appropriate.


        In rendering its opinion, JMP Financial, Inc. performed the following analyses:

(1)  

CBC Share Multiples. In order to evaluate the value of CBC share price, JMP Financial, Inc. reviewed the price-to-book value and price-to-earnings ratios (“Multiples”) and performance data of publicly traded stocks of all Michigan banks, all bank holding companies, Midwest banks of similar size to CBC ($1 billion to $5 billion in assets) and all publicly traded banks in the nation in the $1 billion to $5 billion range. No bank or bank holding company was identical to Capitol. JMP Financial, Inc. did, however, note that the Capitol share value Multiples were generally within the range of, or below, the Multiples of comparable size banks and bank holding companies. The summary data for this analysis is presented below and demonstrates that CBC common stock price sells at Multiples just below the aggregate averages of the various Comparable Groups. Accordingly, there is a presumption that CBC was fairly priced in the securities market at the time of evaluation.



35



              Comparable Group   Count P/BV   P/E  
              $1b-$5b Assets in MW  30   177 .2 16 .0
              $1b-$5b Assets Natl  140   204 .8 15 .9
              All Natl  458   194 .1 15 .8
              All MI  16   171 .8 16 .0


Average     187 .0 15 .9
              CBC    171 .2 14 .5

   

P/BV and P/E figures Comparable Groups are the median for the entire group.


(2)  

Change-of-Control Multiples. JMP Financial, Inc. reviewed the pricing ratios in those mergers and acquisitions of banks and bank holding companies completed during the past six months for which public information was available. JMP Financial, Inc. found that the premium to book value ratios offered to selling shareholders generally ranged from 348 percent to 112 percent, with both median and average premium to book values falling between 205 percent and 211 percent. All of these transactions involved the transfer of control to the acquiring institution.


(3)  

Albuquerque Share Multiples. JMP Financial, Inc. also consulted a private database to construct several groups of banks and bank holding companies it deemed to be similar to Albuquerque, considering, but not limiting its analysis to, such factors as size, financial condition and performance, geography and market performance. JMP Financial, Inc. compared the price-to-book value and price-to-earnings ratios of these comparative groups to the acquisition Multiples applicable to the proposed Albuquerque exchange. There is one publicly traded bank in New Mexico, no publicly traded banks in the entire southwest region with less than $250 million in assets, and only one publicly traded bank in the entire southwest region with assets below $500 million. The price-to-book multiple of 147 percent to be paid to Albuquerque is comparable to 157%, the median of the aggregate group of publicly traded banks throughout the country with assets less than $250 million. The previous year P/E multiple of 49.9 to be paid to Albuquerque is clearly superior to all comparable ratios. The trailing twelve month multiple of 15.4 is below the median paid to publicly traded banks across the nation with assets less than $250 million, but comparable to the median paid to all publicly traded banks in the Southwest.


   
  Count   P/BV P/E
              All National  458   194 .1 15 .8
              All Southwest  10   180 .5 15 .3
              All National ‹ $250m assets  37   156 .9 19 .6


Average      177 .2 16 .9
              Albuquerque      147 .0 15 .4

   

P/BV and P/E figures Comparable Groups are the median for the entire group.


(4)  

Illiquidity. On an individual basis there are substantial differences between the financial and market condition and performance of Albuquerque stock and most other institutions. In the aggregate, the most striking difference between Albuquerque and the various comparative groups was liquidity. Most other commercial banks had significant positive earnings records, as opposed to a history of growing, but low earnings for Albuquerque. It may be argued that Albuquerque is still a maturing institution and therefore direct comparisons of earnings performance may be difficult. All of the publicly traded banks which JMP Financial, Inc. reviewed and which it defined as “small publicly traded banks” were listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The average weekly trading volume of these institutions was about 2/5 of one percent of their outstanding stock. In other words, these institutions provided minority shareholders with reasonable liquidity. Albuquerque stock, on the other hand, was not



36



  publicly traded and was virtually, illiquid. A number of historical studies and valuation practices estimate liquidity discounts in a range from 10 to 30 percent, suggesting that, ceteras paribus, the Multiples paid for Albuquerque should be lower than those of comparable institutions by that margin.

(5)  

Not an “Acquisition” Premium. The transaction at issue may be characterized, at least casually, as an “acquisition”. There is a tendency to compare the acquisition Multiples paid to Albuquerque in this transaction to “acquisition” Multiples for other commercial banks as reported in the media and private database. It is important to note, however, that the “acquisition” Multiples reported in the media are for change-of-control transactions, generally for 100 percent of the acquisition stock. In this case, Albuquerque is now and has been since it commenced business, an affiliate and controlled subsidiary of Capitol. CBC is acquiring less than 50 percent of the Albuquerque stock. Given that the transaction thus represented purchase of a minority position, direct comparison to change-of-control premiums, is misleading.


(6)  

A Minority Sale. In fact, the transaction bears more of a resemblance to the sale of a minority block of stock then to a change-of-control acquisition. The most dramatic difference, as discussed above, between the exchange of minority shares and an acquisition of all of the stock of an entire institution is the “change of control”. In the latter transaction, control of the acquired institution changes hands, for which the acquiring institution may pay a significant premium. In the present transaction, JMP Financial, Inc. noted that Capitol has had control of Albuquerque from the outset and would not be expected to pay a “premium” for control, since it already owns control of Albuquerque. Accordingly, and especially in light of the fact that the aggregate block to-be-acquired by CBC from outsiders is only approximately 13 percent and comprised of numerous very small blocks, JMP Financial, Inc. would expect that the premium over book value to be paid by CBC would be closer to the price paid in the sale of a minority block of stock in a small publicly traded bank. In other words, one would expect Albuquerque shareholders to be paid Multiples much more similar to those paid for minority shares in Comparative Group institutions then the Multiples paid in change-of-control transactions.


(7)  

JMP Financial, Inc. therefore concluded that the exchange was fair to the shareholders of Albuquerque from a financial point of view.


        The opinion and presentation of JMP Financial, Inc. to the Albuquerque board was one of many factors taken into consideration by Albuquerque’s board in making its decision to approve the exchange. The analyses as described above should not be viewed as determinative of the opinion of the Albuquerque board with respect to the exchange or of whether the Albuquerque board would have been willing to agree to a transaction with a different form or amount of consideration.

        The Albuquerque board retained JMP Financial, Inc. based upon its qualifications, experience and expertise. JMP Financial, Inc. is a recognized investment banking and advisory firm which has special expertise in the valuation of banks.

        Under the engagement letter, JMP Financial, Inc. provided financial advisory services and a financial fairness opinion in connection with the exchange, and Albuquerque agreed to pay JMP Financial, Inc. a fee of $8,000 plus out-of-pocket expenses. In addition, Albuquerque has agreed to indemnify JMP Financial, Inc. and its affiliates, against certain liabilities and expenses, including certain liabilities under the federal securities laws.

        JMP Financial, Inc. has also been engaged to provide financial advisory services in connection with other pending share exchanges with other affiliates of Capitol (see “Recent Developments”). JMP Financial, Inc. has been engaged to provide financial advisory services in connection with previous share exchange transactions with other affiliates of Capitol. In total, JMP Financial, Inc. has issued fairness opinions on 16 transactions of similar structure with affiliates of Capitol. In each opinion, JMP Financial, Inc. opined that those transactions were fair from a financial point of view to the shareholders of those entities. For those engagements, through October 31, 2003, JMP Financial, Inc. was paid a total of $133,250. JMP Financial, Inc. has performed no services directly for Capitol. Further, there are no agreements between Capitol or any of its affiliates and JMP Financial, Inc. regarding future fairness opinions or other financial advisory services. JMP Financial, Inc. is aware of no conflicts of interest that JMP Financial, Inc. has at arriving at a fairness opinion.


37



THE CLOSING

Effective Time

        The exchange will be effective at 5:00 p.m., Mountain Time, on December 31, 2003, and will be closed as soon as possible after the vote at the meeting of Albuquerque’s shareholders. If the Plan of Share Exchange is approved, as of the effective date, each outstanding share of Albuquerque common stock will be automatically converted into the right to receive Capitol common stock according to the exchange ratio.

Shares Held By Capitol

        Shares of Albuquerque common stock owned by Capitol since Capitol’s organization will be unaffected by the exchange. Those shares will not be exchanged for any securities of Capitol or other consideration.

Procedures For Surrender Of Certificates; Fractional Shares

        As soon as reasonably practicable after the effective date of the exchange, Capitol or Capitol’s transfer agent will send you a letter of transmittal. The letter of transmittal will contain instructions with respect to the surrender of your Albuquerque stock certificates. YOU SHOULD NOT RETURN STOCK CERTIFICATES WITH THE ENCLOSED PROXY.

        Commencing immediately after the effective date of the exchange, upon surrender by you of your stock certificates representing Albuquerque shares in accordance with the instructions in the letter of transmittal, you will be entitled to receive stock certificates representing shares of Capitol common stock into which those Albuquerque shares have been converted, together with a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares, if any.

        After the effective date, each certificate that previously represented shares of Albuquerque stock will represent only the right to receive the shares of Capitol common stock into which shares of Albuquerque stock were converted in the exchange, and the right to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares of Capitol common stock as described below.

        Until your Albuquerque certificates are surrendered to Capitol or Capitol’s agent, you will not be paid any dividends or distributions on the Capitol common stock into which your Albuquerque shares have been converted with a record date after the exchange, and will not be paid cash in lieu of a fractional share. When those certificates are surrendered, any unpaid dividends and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Capitol common stock payable as described below will be paid to you without interest.

        Albuquerque’s transfer books will be closed at the effective date of the exchange and no further transfers of shares will be recorded on the transfer books. If a transfer of ownership of Albuquerque stock that is not registered in the records of Albuquerque has occurred, then, so long as the Albuquerque stock certificates are accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect the transfer, as set forth in the transmittal letter and accompanying instructions, a certificate representing the proper number of shares of Capitol common stock will be issued to a person other than the person in whose name the certificate so surrendered is registered, together with a cash payment in lieu of fractional shares, if any, and payment of dividends or distributions, if any.

        No fractional share of Capitol common stock will be issued upon surrender of certificates previously representing Albuquerque shares. Instead, Capitol will pay you an amount in cash determined by multiplying the fractional share interest to which you would otherwise be entitled by the Capitol share value used in determining the exchange ratio.


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Fees and Expenses

        Whether or not the exchange is completed, Capitol and Albuquerque will each pay its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with the exchange, including the costs of (a) the filing fees in connection with Capitol’s Form S-4 registration statement and this proxy statement/prospectus, (b) the filing fees in connection with any filing, permits or approvals obtained under applicable state securities and “blue sky” laws, (c) the expenses in connection with printing and mailing of the Capitol Form S-4 registration statement and this proxy statement/prospectus, and (d) all other expenses.

Stock Market Listing

        Capitol will promptly prepare and a listing application with respect to the maximum number of shares of Capitol common stock issuable to Albuquerque shareholders in the exchange, and Capitol must use reasonable best efforts to obtain approval for the listing of Capitol common shares on the New York Stock Exchange.

Amendment And Termination

        Capitol and Albuquerque may amend or terminate the exchange at any time before or after shareholder approval of the Plan of Share Exchange. After shareholder approval of the exchange, it may not be further amended without the approval of the shareholders.









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39



THE SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING

Date, Time And Place

         The shareholders' meeting will be held on December 19, 2003 at Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque, 225 Gold SW, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102 at 9:00 a.m., local time.

Matters To Be Considered At The Shareholders’ Meeting

        At the shareholders’ meeting, holders of Albuquerque common stock will vote on whether to approve the exchange. See “The Exchange”.

Record Date; Stock Entitled To Vote; Quorum

        Holders of record of Albuquerque common stock at the close of business on October 31, 2003, the record date for the shareholders’ meeting, are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the shareholders’ meeting. At September 30, 2003, 400,000 shares of Albuquerque common stock were issued and outstanding and held by approximately 46 holders of record. Capitol held 346,650 shares of Albuquerque common stock on that date and 53,350 shares were held by shareholders other than Capitol.

        A majority of the shares of the Albuquerque common stock (excluding shares held by Capitol) entitled to vote on the record date must be represented in person or by proxy at the shareholders’ meeting in order for a quorum to be present for purposes of transacting business at the meeting. In the event that a quorum of common stock is not represented at the shareholders’ meeting, it is expected that the meeting will be adjourned or postponed to solicit additional proxies. Holders of record of Albuquerque common stock on the record date are each entitled to one vote per share with respect to approval of the exchange at Albuquerque’s shareholders’ meeting.

        Albuquerque does not expect any other matters to come before the shareholders’ meeting. However, if any other matters are properly presented at the meeting for consideration, the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy, and acting thereunder, will have discretion to vote or not vote on those matters in accordance with their best judgment, unless authorization to use that discretion is withheld. If a proposal to adjourn the meeting is properly presented, however, the persons named in the enclosed form of proxy will not have discretion to vote in favor of the adjournment proposal any shares which have been voted against the proposal(s) to be presented at the meeting. Albuquerque is not aware of any matters expected to be presented at the meeting other than as described in the notice of the meeting.

Votes Required

        Although approval of the exchange by two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote is all that is required by law, Albuquerque and Capitol have agreed that approval of the exchange will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of Albuquerque common stock outstanding on the record date, excluding the 86.66% of Albuquerque’s shares held by Capitol. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote against the proposal to approve the exchange.

Share Ownership Of Management

        As of the close of business on September 30, 2003, the directors and executive officers of Albuquerque and their affiliates were entitled to vote approximately 27,900 shares of Albuquerque common stock. These shares represent approximately 6.98% of the outstanding shares of Albuquerque common stock and 52.30% of Albuquerque’s shares held by shareholders other than Capitol. The directors and executive officers have agreed to vote their shares of Albuquerque common stock in favor of the exchange.


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Voting Of Proxies

Submitting Proxies

        You may vote by attending the shareholders’ meeting and voting your shares in person at the meeting, or by completing the enclosed proxy card, signing and dating it, and mailing it in the enclosed postage pre-paid envelope. If you sign a written proxy card and return it without instructions, your shares will be voted FOR the exchange at the shareholders’ meeting.

        If your shares are held in the name of a trustee, bank, broker or other record holder, you must either direct the record holder of your shares as to how to vote your shares or obtain a proxy from the record holder to vote at the shareholders’ meeting.

        Shareholders who submit proxy cards should not send in any stock certificates with their proxy cards. A transmittal form with instructions for the surrender of certificates representing shares of Albuquerque stock will be mailed by Capitol to former Albuquerque shareholders shortly after the exchange is effective.

Revoking Proxies

        If you are a shareholder of record, you may revoke your proxy at any time prior to the time it is voted at the shareholders’ meeting. Proxies may be revoked by written notice, including by telegram or telecopy, to the president of Albuquerque, by a later-dated proxy signed and returned by mail or by attending the shareholders’ meeting and voting in person. Attendance at Albuquerque’s special shareholders’ meeting will not in and of itself constitute a revocation of a proxy. Any written notice of a revocation of a proxy must be sent so as to be delivered before the taking of the vote at the shareholders’ meeting to:

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
225 Gold SW
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102
Attn: Fred Bernson, President

        If you require assistance in changing or revoking a proxy, you should contact Fred Bernson at the address above or at phone number (505) 243-3388.

General Information

        Brokers who hold shares in street name for customers who are the beneficial owners of those shares are prohibited from giving a proxy to vote on non-routine matters, such as the proposal to be voted on at the shareholders’ meeting, unless they receive specific instructions from the customer. These so-called broker non-votes will have the same effect as a vote against the exchange.

        Abstentions may be specified on all proposals. If you submit a proxy with an abstention, you will be treated as present at the shareholders’ meeting for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the transaction of all business. An abstention will have the same effect as a vote against the exchange.

Solicitation Of Proxies; Expenses

        Capitol or Albuquerque will pay the cost of solicitation of proxies. In addition to solicitation by mail, the directors, officers and employees of Albuquerque may also solicit proxies from shareholders by telephone, telecopy, telegram or in person.


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COMPARISON OF SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS

        As a result of the exchange, holders of shares of Albuquerque stock will become holders of shares of Capitol common stock. This comparison of shareholder rights is not intended to be complete and is qualified by reference to the New Mexico Revised Statutes, as well as to Albuquerque’s articles of incorporation and by-laws and the Michigan Business Corporation Act as well as to Capitol’s articles of incorporation and by-laws, (copies of which are on file with the SEC).

        The following summary compares various rights, privileges and restrictions applicable to shareholders of Albuquerque and Capitol:

  Albuquerque   Capitol
Authorized Capital Stock 500,000  25,000,000
Preemptive Rights None  None
Quorum Requirements Majority  Majority
Special Meetings of Stockholders Called by CEO, majority of the board or shareholders representing 10% of the shares entitled to vote  Called by CEO, majority of the board or shareholders representing 25% of the shares entitled to vote
Stockholder Action by Written Consent Yes, if unanimous  Yes, if unanimous
Inspection of Voting List of Stockholders Inspector may be appointed by the Board, by the person presiding at shareholders' meeting or by the request of a shareholder  Inspector may be appointed by the Board, by the person presiding at shareholders' meeting or by the request of a shareholder
Classification of the Board of Directors No  No
Election of the Board of Directors Annually by shareholders  Annually by shareholders
Cumulative Voting No  No
Number of Directors 3-25  5-25
Removal of Directors By 2/3 of the outstanding shares of stock  By a majority of the outstanding shares of stock
Vacancies on the Board of Directors May be filled by a majority of the Board of Directors  May be filled by a majority of the Board of Directors
Liability of Directors Eliminated to the fullest extent provided by law  Eliminated to the fullest extent provided by law
Indemnification of Directors, Officers,
  Employees or Agents
 
Yes
   
Yes
Amendments to Articles of Incorporation By a majority of the outstanding shares  By a majority of the outstanding shares
Amendments to Bylaws By the Board of Directors except as provided in the articles of incorporation   
 
By majority of directors
Appraisal/Dissenters' Rights New Mexico law provides for appraisal rights   
No

42



DESCRIPTION OF THE CAPITAL STOCK OF CAPITOL

        Capitol’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended to date, authorize the issuance of up to 25,000,000 shares of common stock, without par value. Capitol’s articles of incorporation do not authorize the issuance of any other class of stock. As of September 30, 2003, 13,656,216 shares of common stock were outstanding. UMB Bank, n.a., serves as transfer agent and registrar for Capitol’s common stock.

        Michigan law allows Capitol’s board of directors to issue additional shares of stock up to the total amount of common stock authorized without obtaining the prior approval of the shareholders.

        Capitol’s board of directors has authorized the issuance of the shares of common stock as described in this proxy statement/prospectus. All shares of common stock offered will be, when issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

        The following summary of the terms and provisions of the common stock does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to Capitol’s articles of incorporation, as amended, a copy of which is on file with the SEC, and to the Michigan Business Corporation Act (“MBCA”).

Rights of Common Stock

        All voting rights are vested in the holders of shares of common stock. Each share of common stock is entitled to one vote. The shares of common stock do not have cumulative voting rights, which means that a stockholder is entitled to vote each of his or her shares once for each director to be elected at any election of directors and may not cumulate shares in order to cast more than one vote per share for any one director. The holders of the common stock do not have any preemptive, conversion or redemption rights. Holders of common stock are entitled to receive dividends if and when declared by Capitol’s board of directors out of funds legally available. Under Michigan law, dividends may be legally declared or paid only if after the distribution the corporation can pay its debts as they come due in the usual course of business and the corporation’s total assets equal or exceed the sum of its liabilities. In the event of liquidation, the holders of common stock will be entitled, after payment of amounts due to creditors and senior security holders, to share ratably in the remaining assets.

Shares Available for Issuance

        The availability for issuance of a substantial number of shares of common stock at the discretion of the board of directors provides Capitol with the flexibility to take advantage of opportunities to issue additional stock in order to obtain capital, as consideration for possible acquisitions and for other purposes (including, without limitation, the issuance of additional shares through stock splits and stock dividends in appropriate circumstances). There are, at present, no plans, understandings, agreements or arrangements concerning the issuance of additional shares of common stock, except as described in this proxy statement/prospectus and for the shares of common stock reserved for issuance under Capitol’s stock option program.

        Uncommitted authorized but unissued shares of common stock may be issued from time to time to persons and in amounts the board of directors of Capitol may determine and holders of the then outstanding shares of common stock may or may not be given the opportunity to vote thereon, depending upon the nature of those transactions, applicable law and the judgment of the board of directors of Capitol regarding the submission of an issuance to or vote by Capitol’s shareholders. As noted, Capitol’s shareholders have no preemptive rights to subscribe to newly issued shares.

        Moreover, it will be possible that additional shares of common stock would be issued for the purpose of making an acquisition by an unwanted suitor of a controlling interest in Capitol more difficult, time consuming or costly or would otherwise discourage an attempt to acquire control of Capitol. Under such circumstances, the availability of authorized and unissued shares of common stock may make it more difficult for shareholders to obtain a premium for their shares. Such authorized and unissued shares could be used to create voting or other impediments or to frustrate a person seeking to obtain control of Capitol by means of a merger, tender offer, proxy contest or other means. Such shares could be privately placed with purchasers who might cooperate with the board of directors of Capitol in opposing such an attempt by a third party to gain control of Capitol. The issuance of new shares of common stock could also be used to dilute ownership of a person or entity seeking to obtain control of Capitol. Although Capitol does not currently contemplate taking that action, shares of Capitol common stock could be issued for the purposes and effects described above, and the board of directors reserves its rights (if consistent with its fiduciary responsibilities) to issue shares for such purposes.


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Capitol’s Preferred Securities

        Capitol has issued debentures to Capitol Trust I, a Delaware business trust subsidiary of Capitol. Capitol Trust I purchased the debentures with the proceeds of preferred securities (which are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “CBCPrA”). Capitol also has additional trust-preferred securities which were private placed. Capitol has guaranteed the preferred securities. The documents governing these securities, including the indenture under which the debentures were issued, restrict Capitol’s right to pay a dividend on its common stock under certain circumstances and give the holders of the preferred securities preference on liquidation over the holders of Capitol’s common stock. Specifically, Capitol may not declare or pay a cash dividend on its common stock if (a) an event of default has occurred as defined in the indenture, (b) Capitol is in default under its guarantee, or (c) Capitol has exercised its right under the debentures and the preferred securities to extend the interest payment period. In addition, if any of these conditions have occurred and until they are cured, Capitol is restricted from redeeming or purchasing any shares of its common stock except under very limited circumstances. Capitol’s obligation under the debentures, the preferred securities and the guarantee approximates $73.3 million at an average interest rate currently approximating 7% per annum, payable quarterly.

Anti-Takeover Provisions

        In addition to the utilization of authorized but unissued shares as described above, the MBCA contains other provisions which could be utilized by Capitol to impede efforts to acquire control of Capitol. Those provisions include the following:

        Control Share Acquisitions. The MBCA contains an article intended to protect shareholders and prohibit or discourage certain types of hostile takeover activities. These provisions regulate the acquisition of “control shares” of large public Michigan corporations.

        The act establishes procedures governing “control share acquisitions.” A control share acquisition is defined as an acquisition of shares by an acquirer which, when combined with other shares held by that person or entity, would give the acquirer voting power at or above any of the following thresholds: 20%, 33-1/3% or 50%. Under that act, an acquirer may not vote “control shares” unless the corporation’s disinterested shareholders vote to confer voting rights on the control shares. The acquiring person, officers of the target corporation, and directors of the target corporation who are also employees of the corporation are precluded from voting on the issue of whether the control shares shall be accorded voting rights. The act does not affect the voting rights of shares owned by an acquiring person prior to the control share acquisition.

        The act entitles corporations to redeem control shares from the acquiring person under certain circumstances. In other cases, the act confers dissenters’ rights upon all of a corporation’s shareholders except the acquiring person.

        The act applies only to an “issuing public corporation.” Capitol falls within the statutory definition of an “issuing public corporation.” The act automatically applies to any “issuing public corporation” unless the corporation “opts out” of the statute by so providing in its articles of incorporation or bylaws. Capitol has not “opted out” of the provisions of the act.

        Fair Price Act. Certain provisions of the MBCA establish a statutory scheme similar to the supermajority and fair price provisions found in many corporate charters. The act provides that a super majority vote of 90% of the shareholders and no less than two-thirds of the votes of non-interested shareholders must approve a “business combination.” The act defines a “business combination” to encompass any merger, consolidation, share exchange, sale of assets, stock issue, liquidation, or reclassification of securities involving an “interested shareholder” or certain “affiliates.” An “interested shareholder” is generally any person who owns 10% or more of the outstanding voting shares of the company. An “affiliate” is a person who directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with a specified person.


44



        As of March 17, 2003 Capitol’s management beneficially owned (including immediately exercisable stock options and warrants) control of approximately 28.89% of Capitol’s outstanding common stock. It is now unknown what percentage will be owned by management upon completion of the exchange. If management’s shares are voted as a block, management will be able to prevent the attainment of the required supermajority approval.

        The supermajority vote required by the act does not apply to business combinations that satisfy certain conditions. These conditions include, among others, that: (i) the purchase price to be paid for the shares of the company is at least equal to the greater of (a) the market value of the shares or (b) the highest per share price paid by the interested shareholder within the preceding two-year period or in the transaction in which the shareholder became an interested shareholder, whichever is higher; and (ii) once a person has become an interested shareholder, the person must not become the beneficial owner of any additional shares of the company except as part of the transaction which resulted in the interested shareholder becoming an interested shareholder or by virtue of proportionate stock splits or stock dividends.

        The requirements of the act do not apply to business combinations with an interested shareholder that the Board of Directors has approved or exempted from the requirements of the act by resolution at any time prior to the time that the interested shareholder first became an interested shareholder.

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45



WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION

        Capitol has filed a registration statement on Form S-4 to register with the SEC the Capitol common stock to be issued to Albuquerque shareholders in the exchange. This proxy statement/prospectus is a part of that registration statement and constitutes a prospectus of Capitol in addition to being a proxy statement of Albuquerque for the special meeting. As allowed by SEC rules, this proxy statement/prospectus does not contain all the information you can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement.

        In addition, Capitol files reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC under the Exchange Act. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. You may read and copy this information at the following locations of the SEC:

  Public Reference Room Chicago Regional Office Citicorp Center
  450 Fifth Street, N.W. 500 West Madison Street
  Room 1024 Suite 1400
  Washington, D.C. 20549 Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511

        You may also obtain copies of this information by mail from the Public Reference Section of the SEC, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549, at prescribed rates. The SEC also maintains an Internet world wide web site that contains reports, proxy statements and other information about issuers, including Capitol, who file electronically with the SEC. The address of that site is www.sec.gov. You can also inspect reports, proxy statements and other information about Capitol at the offices of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., 1735 K Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006.

        The SEC allows Capitol to “incorporate by reference” the information it files with the SEC. This permits Capitol to disclose important information to you by referring to these filed documents. Any information referred to in this way is considered part of this proxy statement/prospectus, except for any information superseded by information in, or incorporated by reference in, this proxy statement/prospectus. Capitol incorporates by reference the following documents that have been filed with the SEC:

Capitol Bancorp Ltd. SEC Filings
(File No. 0-18461)
Period


Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q Quarter ended September 30, 2003
 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q Quarter ended June 30, 2003
 
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q Quarter ended March 31, 2003
 
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A Annual Meeting Held May 8, 2003
 
Annual Report on Form 10-K Year ended December 31, 2002
 
Registration Statement on Form 8-A
filed April 19, 1990
Filed April 19, 1990

46



        In addition, all subsequent documents filed with the SEC by Capitol pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 after the date of this proxy statement/ prospectus shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this proxy statement/prospectus and to be a part hereof from the date of filing such documents. Any statement contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus or another such document shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this proxy statement/prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this proxy statement/prospectus or another such document or in any subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modified or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified superseded, to constitute a part of this proxy statement/prospectus.

        IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO REQUEST DOCUMENTS, PLEASE DO SO BY DECEMBER 11, 2003 TO RECEIVE THEM BEFORE THE SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING. If you request exhibits to any incorporated documents from us, Capitol will mail them to you by first class mail, or another equally prompt means, within one business day after Capitol receives your request.

        No one has been authorized to give any information or make any representation about Albuquerque, Capitol or the exchange, that differs from, or adds to, the information in this document or in documents that are publicly filed with the SEC. Therefore, if anyone does give you different or additional information, you should not rely on it.

        If you are in a jurisdiction where it is unlawful to offer to exchange, or to ask for offers of exchange, the securities offered by this proxy statement/prospectus or to ask for proxies, or if you are a person to whom it is unlawful to direct these activities, then the offer presented by this proxy statement/prospectus does not extend to you.

        The information contained in this proxy statement/prospectus speaks only as of its date unless the information specifically indicates that another date applies. Information in this document about Capitol has been supplied by Capitol, and information about Albuquerque has been supplied by Albuquerque.

LEGAL MATTERS

        Certain legal matters relating to the validity of the shares of Capitol common stock offered by this proxy statement/prospectus will be passed upon for Capitol by Brian English, Capitol’s General Counsel. Certain federal income tax matters relating to the exchange will be passed upon for Capitol by Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, PLC.

EXPERTS

        The consolidated financial statements of Capitol attached and incorporated by reference in this proxy statement/prospectus have been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, independent certified public accountants, to the extent and for the periods set forth in their report, appearing elsewhere herein and incorporated herein by reference, and which is attached and incorporated herein in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

        The financial statements of Albuquerque attached to this proxy statement/prospectus as Annex D have been audited by BDO Seidman, LLP, independent certified public accountants, to the extent and for the periods stated in their report, which is attached as part of Annex D, and included in reliance upon such report given upon the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.


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ANNEX A


PLAN OF SHARE EXCHANGE


        THIS PLAN OF SHARE EXCHANGE (“Plan”) is entered into effective November 1, 2003 between and among CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED, a Michigan corporation (“Capitol”) and the SHAREHOLDERS of SUNRISE BANK OF ALBUQUERQUE (“Albuquerque”).

         R E C I T A L S

        A.        Albuquerque is an New Mexico banking corporation which commenced the business of banking April 6, 2000.

        B.        Capitol is the holder of 346,650 shares (86.66%) of the duly issued and outstanding common stock of Albuquerque (“Albuquerque common stock”).

        C.        Albuquerque common stock is privately held and not traded in any public market.

        D.        Capitol’s common stock (“Capitol common stock”) is traded on the New York Stock Exchange.

        E.        Albuquerque’s Board of Directors has determined that it would be in the best interest of Albuquerque’s stockholders to exchange their shares of stock in Albuquerque for shares of Capitol common stock as described in this Plan, and Capitol is willing to make an exchange on those terms.

        The parties adopt this Plan as of the effective date.

        1.        The Exchange. Each shareholder who holds Albuquerque common stock will exchange his, her or their shares of Albuquerque common stock for shares of Capitol common stock according to an exchange ratio determined as follows:

Albuquerque Share Value. The value of each share of Albuquerque common stock shall be $14.627551.
 
  Capitol Share Value. The share value of each share of Capitol common stock shall be $27.22865, the average of the closing prices of Capitol’s common stock for the month ended September 30, 2003, as reported by the New York Stock Exchange.

  Exchange Ratio. The exchange ratio will be determined by dividing the Albuquerque Share Value by the Capitol Share Value.

        Each Albuquerque shareholder (except Capitol) will receive shares of Capitol common stock in exchange for his, her or their Albuquerque common stock calculated by multiplying the number of shares of Albuquerque common stock held by the shareholder by the exchange ratio. Any fractional shares will be paid in cash.

        2.        Approvals Necessary. The following approvals will be necessary prior to the Plan becoming effective:

a.

The Board of Directors of Albuquerque shall have approved and adopted the Plan.

 
b.

The Board of Directors of Capitol shall have approved and adopted the Plan.





c.

A majority of the common stock of Albuquerque (exclusive of the shares held by Capitol) shall have been voted to approve and adopt the Plan at a meeting of the shareholders called for that purpose.


d.

The Securities and Exchange Commission shall have declared effective the Registration Statement registering the shares of stock of Capitol common stock to be issued in the exchange.


        3.        Fairness Opinion. The Board of Directors of Albuquerque shall have secured the opinion of a recognized firm of financial advisors that the share exchange is fair from a financial point of view to the shareholders of Albuquerque.

        4.        Tax Opinion. Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, PLC, shall have issued its legal opinion that the share exchange will constitute a reorganization within the means of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and that the exchange shall not be a taxable event to the shareholders of Albuquerque (except to the extent of cash received in lieu of fractional shares).

        5.        Surrender of Certificates. Each shareholder of Albuquerque common stock shall surrender to Capitol his, her or their certificate(s) for shares of Albuquerque common stock. Capitol shall direct its transfer agent, UMB Bank, n.a., to issue certificate(s) of Capitol common stock to be issued in the exchange. Certificate(s) of Capitol common stock shall be issued and registered in the same name as the shares of Albuquerque common stock surrendered in exchange therefor, and shall thereafter be transferable in the same manner as otherwise provided for Capitol common stock. Shareholders of Albuquerque will not be paid dividend payments, if any, paid by Capitol until such time as their certificates have been exchanged. Any such withheld dividend payment will be paid upon exchange of the certificate(s).

        6.        New Albuquerque Certificate. Albuquerque shall issue its certificate registering in the name of Capitol all shares of stock now registered to shareholders other than Capitol.




ANNEX B

JMP Financial, Inc.
753 Grand Marais
Grosse Pointe Park, MI 48230
Tel/Fax (313) 824-1711

November 24, 2003         

Board of Directors
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
225 Gold SW
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        We have examined the proposed Plan of Share Exchange (the “Agreement”) dated November 1, 2003, to be entered into between Capitol Bancorp Limited, a Michigan Corporation (“CBC”) and the shareholders (the “Shareholders”) of Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque (“Albuquerque”), a New Mexico Corporation by which CBC shall acquire from the Shareholders their outstanding shares of Albuquerque, not already owned by CBC, in exchange for shares of CBC (the “Exchange”).

        The terms of the transaction contemplated by the Agreement provide that each share of Albuquerque’s common stock, not already owned by CBC, and issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2003 (the “Effective Date”) shall be exchanged, pursuant to the Exchange Ratio specified in the Agreement, into shares of CBC. You have requested our opinion as to the fairness, from a financial point of view, of the Exchange.

        JMP Financial, Inc. (“JMP”), as a regular part of its investment banking business, is engaged in the valuation of the securities of commercial and savings banks as well as the holding companies of commercial and savings banks in connection with mergers, acquisition, and divestitures, and for other purposes.

        In connection with this engagement and rendering this opinion, we reviewed materials deemed necessary and appropriate by us under the circumstances, including:

  • Audited consolidated financial statements of Albuquerque and CBC for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, as available;
  • Unaudited financial statements of Albuquerque for the period ended September 30, 2003;
  • Certain unaudited internal financial information concerning the capital ratios of Albuquerque;
  • Publicly available information concerning CBC;
  • Publicly available information with respect to certain other bank holding companies, which we deemed, appropriate, including competitors of CBC and Albuquerque;
  • Publicly available information with respect to the nature and terms of certain other transactions which we consider relevant;
  • The Agreement;
  • Reviewed certain historical market prices and trading volumes of Albuquerque's and CBC's common stock to the extent reasonably available. As to Albuquerque, such review was limited to its initial offering of common stock.



Page Two
Board of Directors
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
November 24, 2003

        We have assumed and relied upon, without independent verification, the accuracy and completeness of all of the financial statements and other information reviewed by us for the purposes of the opinion expressed herein. We have not made an independent evaluation or appraisal of the assets and liabilities of Albuquerque or CBC or any of its subsidiaries and we have not been furnished with any such evaluation or appraisal, except as referenced above. Additionally, we are not experts in the evaluation of reserves for loan losses, and we have not reviewed any individual credit files. For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed that CBC’s and Albuquerque’s loan loss reserves are adequate in all material respects and that, in the aggregate, other conditions at CBC and Albuquerque are satisfactory and this opinion is conditioned upon such assumption. We have also assumed that there has been no material change in Albuquerque’s or CBC’s assets, financial condition, results of operations, business, or prospects since the date of the last financial statements made available to us for Albuquerque and CBC, respectively. This opinion is necessarily based on economic, market and other conditions in effect on, and the information made available to us as of, the date hereof. It should be understood that subsequent developments may affect the opinion and that JMP does not have any litigation to update, revise or reaffirm it.

        The opinion expressed herein is being rendered to the Board of Directors of Albuquerque for its use in evaluation of the proposed transaction, assuming the transaction is consummated upon the terms set forth in the Agreement.

        Based upon the terms and conditions of the Exchange and the current market value of CBC’s common stock, and based further upon such other considerations as we deem relevant, JMP is, subject to the foregoing, of the opinion on the date hereof, that the consideration to be received by the Shareholders in the Exchange would be fair from a financial point of view if the transaction contemplated by the Agreement is in fact consummated pursuant to the terms thereof.

  Sincerely,

/s/ John Palffy

John Palffy
President
JMP Financial, Inc.


ANNEX C

OPINION OF MILLER, CANFIELD, PADDOCK AND STONE, PLC





November 5, 2003

Capitol Bancorp Limited
200 Washington Square North, 4th Floor
Lansing, Michigan 48933

      Re: Federal Income Tax Consequences of Plan of Share Exchange

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        We have acted as special federal income tax counsel to Capitol Bancorp Limited (“Capitol”) in connection with the Plan of Share Exchange (the “Plan”) between Capitol and the shareholders of Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque (“Albuquerque”) dated as of November 1, 2003.

        Capitol has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), a registration statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”), with respect to the common shares of Capitol to be issued to holders of shares of common stock of Albuquerque in connection with the Plan. In addition, Capitol has prepared, and we have reviewed, a Proxy Statement/Prospectus which is contained in and made a part of the Registration Statement (the “Proxy Statement”). In rendering our opinion, we have relied upon the facts stated in the Proxy Statement, the representations provided to us by Capitol and Albuquerque, as summarized below, and upon such other documents as we have deemed appropriate, including the information about Capitol and Albuquerque referenced in the Proxy Statement.

        We have assumed and you have advised us that (i) all parties to the Plan, and to any other documents reviewed by us, have acted, and will act, in accordance with the terms of the Plan, (ii) all facts, information, statements and representations qualified by the knowledge and/or belief of Capitol and/or Albuquerque will be complete and accurate as of the effective date of the Plan as though not so qualified, (iii) the Plan will be consummated pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth in the Plan without the waiver or modification of any such terms and conditions, (iv) the Plan will be authorized by and will be effected pursuant to and in compliance with applicable state law, (v) the transaction contemplated by the Plan complies with the legal requirements of applicable state and federal law, and (vi) the parties to the Plan have satisfied the legal requirements applicable to each party. We have also assumed that each Albuquerque shareholder holds the shares of Albuquerque common stock to be surrendered under the Plan as a capital asset.

        Our opinion also does not address any consequences arising under the laws of any state, locality, or foreign jurisidiction. Additionally, this opinion does not address the specific federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to a particular shareholder receiving special treatment under some federal income tax laws, including: (i) banks; (ii) tax-exempt organizations; (iii) insurance companies; (iv) dealers in securities or foreign currencies; (v) Albuquerque shareholders, if any, who received their Albuquerque common stock through the exercise of employee stock options or otherwise as compensation; (vi) Albuquerque shareholders who are not U.S. persons; and (vii) Albuquerque shareholders who hold Albuquerque common stock as part of a hedge, straddle, or conversion transaction.

        Except for the opinions related to the federal income tax consequences stated herein, we have not reviewed nor do we render an opinion of the proposed form of the transaction contemplated by the Plan. Further, no rulings have been or will be sought from the Internal Revenue Service regarding any matters relating to the exchange.




Capitol Bancorp Limited
November 5, 2003
Page 2


        Our opinion is predicated on the accuracy of the following representations provided to us by Capitol:

        A.        The fair market value of the Capitol common stock to be received by the Albuquerque shareholders will be approximately equal to the fair market value of the Albuquerque common stock surrendered under the Plan.

        B.        Capitol has no plan or intention to liquidate Albuquerque; to merge Albuquerque into another corporation; to cause Albuquerque to sell or otherwise dispose of any of its assets, except for dispositions made in the ordinary course of business; or to sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Albuquerque common stock acquired in the transaction.

        C.        Capitol has no plan or intention to reacquire any of its common stock issued under the Plan.

        D.        Capitol, Albuquerque, and the shareholders of Albuquerque will pay their respective expenses, if any, incurred in connection with the Plan.

        E.        The only consideration that will be received by the shareholders of Albuquerque for their common stock of Albuquerque is voting common stock of Capitol. Further, no liabilities of Albuquerque or any Albuquerque shareholder will be assumed by Capitol, nor will any of the Albuquerque stock acquired by Capitol be subject to any liabilities.

        F.        Capitol will not own as of immediately before the effective date of the Plan, directly or indirectly, any Albuquerque common stock other than the Albuquerque common stock first acquired by Capitol upon the formation of Albuquerque in April of 2000.

        G.        Capitol will not make any cash payments, directly or indirectly, to dissenting shareholders of Albuquerque, nor will Capitol, directly or indirectly, reimburse Albuquerque for any payments made by Albuquerque to dissenting shareholders.

        H.        Any cash payment made by Capitol to Albuquerque shareholders in lieu of fractional shares of Capitol is solely for the purpose of avoiding the expense and inconvenience to Capitol of issuing fractional shares and does not represent separately bargained-for consideration. The total cash consideration that will be paid under the Plan to the Albuquerque shareholders instead of issuing fractional shares of Capitol common stock will not exceed one percent of the total consideration that will be issued under the Plan to the Albuquerque shareholders in exchange for their Albuquerque common stock. The fractional share interests of each Albuquerque shareholder will be aggregated and no Albuquerque shareholder will receive cash in an amount greater to or greater than the value of one full share of Capitol common stock.

        I.        Capitol is not an investment company as defined in Section 368(a)(2)(F)(iii) or (iv) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

        J.        The Plan will be consummated in compliance with the material terms contained in the Registration Statement, none of the material terms and conditions therein have been or will be waived or modified and Capitol has no plan or intention to waive or modify any such material condition.




Capitol Bancorp Limited
November 5, 2003
Page 3


        Our opinion is also predicated on the accuracy of the following representations provided to us by Albuquerque:

        A.        The Plan will be consummated in compliance with the material terms contained in the Registration Statement, none of the material terms and conditions therein have been or will be waived or modified and Albuquerque has no plan or intention to waive or modify any such material condition.

        B.        The fair market value of the Capitol common stock to be received by the Albuquerque shareholders will be approximately equal to the fair market value of the Albuquerque common stock surrendered under the Plan.

        C.        Albuquerque has no plan or intention to issue additional shares of its stock that would result in Capitol losing “control” of Albuquerque within the meaning of Section 368(c) of the Code.

        D.        Capitol, Albuquerque, and the shareholders of Albuquerque will pay their respective expenses, if any, incurred in connection with the Plan.

        E.        Albuquerque has only one class of stock authorized, being voting common stock. At the time the Plan is executed, Albuquerque will not have outstanding any warrants, options, convertible securities, or any other type of right pursuant to which any person could acquire any stock in Albuquerque.

        F.        Following the execution of the Plan, Albuquerque will continue its historic business or use a significant portion of its historic business assets in a business.

        G.        Albuquerque is not an investment company as defined in Section 368(a)(2)(F)(iii) and (iv) of the Code.

        H.        Albuquerque will pay any dissenting shareholders the value of their stock out of its own funds.

        I.        On the effective date of the Plan, the fair market value of the assets of Albuquerque will exceed the sum of its liabilities plus, the liabilities, if any, to which the assets are subject.

        Based upon and subject to the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, limitations, representations and assumptions contained in the portion of the Proxy Statement captioned “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences” and incorporated by reference in this opinion, we are of the opinion that:

                   1.        The exchange will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(B) of the Code;

                   2.        No gain or loss will be recognized by the shareholders of Albuquerque who exchange their Albuquerque common stock solely for Capitol common stock (except with respect to cash received instead of fractional shares of Capitol common stock);

                   3.        The aggregate tax basis of the Capitol common stock received by Albuquerque shareholders who exchange all of their Albuquerque common stock for Capitol common stock in the exchange will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of the Albuquerque common stock surrendered in the exchange (reduced by any adjusted basis allocable to a fractional share of Capitol common stock for which cash is received);




Capitol Bancorp Limited
November 5, 2003
Page 4


                   4.        The holding period of the Capitol common stock received by a former shareholder of Albuquerque will include the holding period of shares of Albuquerque common stock surrendered in the exchange; and

                   5.        A holder of Albuquerque common stock who receives a cash payment instead of a fractional share of Capitol common stock will recognize capital gain or loss to the extent such cash payment is treated pursuant to Section 302 of the Code as made in exchange for the fractional share. Such gain or loss will be equal to the difference between the cash amount received and the portion of the holder’s adjusted basis in shares of Albuquerque common stock allocable to the fractional share, and such gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss for federal income tax purposes if the holder’s holding period in the Albuquerque common stock satisfies the long-term holding period requirement.

        No opinion is expressed on any matters other than those specifically stated. This opinion is furnished to you for use in connection with the Registration Statement and may not be used for any other purpose without our prior express written consent. We hereby consent to the inclusion of this opinion as an appendix to the Proxy Statement and to the use of our name in that portion of the Proxy Statement captioned “Material Federal Income Tax Consequences.” In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the 1933 Act.

  Very truly yours,

/s/ Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, PLC

Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, PLC



ANNEX D

FINANCIAL INFORMATION REGARDING SUNRISE BANK OF ALBUQUERQUE

Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations   D-2  
 
Condensed interim financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 (unaudited)  D-5 
 
Audited financial statements as of and for the periods ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000  D-11 





D-1



Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
Periods Ended September 30, 2003 and 2002 and December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000

Financial Condition
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque is engaged in commercial banking activities from its sole location in Albuquerque, New Mexico. From its inception in April 2000, the Bank provides a full array of banking services, principally loans and deposits, to entrepreneurs, professionals and other high net worth individuals in its community.

Total assets approximated $63.8 million at September 30, 2003, an increase from $46.9 million at December 31, 2002. The Bank’s total assets approximated $36 million at year-end 2001.

Total portfolio loans approximated $51.1 million at September 30, 2003, an increase from the $38.6 million level at December 31, 2002. At December 31, 2001, total portfolio loans approximated $28.1 million, representing significant portfolio loan growth since the Bank’s beginning in 2000. Commercial loans approximated 93% of total portfolio loans at September 30, 2003 consistent with the Bank’s emphasis on commercial lending activities.

The allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2003 approximated $595,000 or 1.16% of total portfolio loans, a decrease in comparison to the year-end 2002 ratio of 1.35%.

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on evaluation of the portfolio (including volume, amount and composition, potential impairment of individual loans and concentrations of credit), past loss experience, current economic conditions, loan commitments outstanding and other factors.

The Bank had approximately $2,000 in net recoveries of prior loan charge-offs for the nine-month 2003 period as compared to $127,000 in net loan charge-offs in the corresponding 2002 period. Net charge-offs totaled $147,451 and $20,672 for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively (none in 2000).

The Bank’s growth has been funded primarily by deposits, most of which are interest-bearing. Total deposits approximated $59 million at September 30, 2003, an increase of approximately $16 million from the $43 million level at December 31, 2002. Deposits increased in 2002 from the $32.2 million level at the beginning of the year.

The Bank seeks to obtain noninterest-bearing deposits as a means to reduce its cost of funds. Noninterest-bearing deposits approximated $7.1 million at September 30, 2003 or about 12% of total deposits, an increase of approximately $2.7 million from December 31, 2002. Noninterest-bearing deposits fluctuate significantly from day to day, depending upon customer account activity.

Stockholders’ equity approximated $4.7 million at September 30, 2003 or approximately 7% of total assets. Capital adequacy is discussed elsewhere in this narrative.


D-2



Results of Operations
The Bank’s net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 approximated $411,000, compared with a net loss of approximately $61,000 in the corresponding 2002 period.

Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2002 was $40,175. 2001 represented the Bank’s first full calendar year of operations, with net income of $28,312, compared to a net loss of $386,087 in the 2000 period of about nine months.

The principal source of operating revenues is interest income. Total interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 approximated $3.1 million, compared with $2 million in the nine-month 2002 period. The increase in interest income relates primarily to the larger loan portfolio. For the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, total interest income approximated $2.8 million in each year, compared with $1 million in 2000.

Total interest expense approximated $1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 and for the nine-month 2002 period. For the year ended December 31, 2002, total interest expense approximated $1.3 million, compared with $1.6 million in 2001 and $390,000 in 2000. The decrease in interest expense for the year 2002 was the result of substantially lower interest rates on deposits. The interest rates on deposits have continued to decrease since 2001 while the level of interest-bearing deposits has increased in 2002 and 2003.

Net interest income approximated $2.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $1.1 million for the 2002 corresponding period. Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2002 approximated $1.6 million, compared with $1.3 million in 2001 and $551,000 million in 2000.

Provisions for loan losses approximated $72,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 compared to $220,000 in the corresponding 2002 period. Provisions for loan losses for the full year were approximately $289,000 for the year ended December 31, 2002, $162,000 in 2001 and $238,000 in 2000. The lower provision for loan losses in the interim 2003 period was the result of improving asset quality. The higher provision for the year 2002 resulted from changes in asset quality while the provisions in 2001 and 2000 were related primarily to loan growth. The provision for loan losses is based upon amounts necessary to maintain the allowance for loan losses based on management’s analysis of allowance requirements, as discussed previously.

Total noninterest income approximated $155,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $13,000 for the corresponding 2002 period. Noninterest income in the 2003 period increased significantly due to mortgage loan fees in a record low interest environment, not previously a significant revenue source for the Bank. Noninterest income for the year ended December 31, 2002 approximated $19,000, a slight increase from the $12,000 in 2001 and $3,000 in 2000.

Total noninterest expense approximated $1.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003, compared with $975,000 for the corresponding 2002 period. For the year ended December 31, 2002, total noninterest expense approximated $1.3 million, compared with $1.1 million in 2001 and $900,000 in 2000. The principal component of noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits which has increased each year due to the increased staffing required to serve customers and to facilitate growth.


D-3



Liquidity and Capital Resources
The principal funding source for asset growth and loan origination activities is deposits. Changes in deposits and loans were previously discussed in this narrative. Since the inception of the Bank, most of the deposit growth has been deployed into commercial loans, consistent with the Bank’s emphasis on commercial lending activities.

Cash and cash equivalents approximated $12.2 million at September 30, 2003, compared with $7.5 million at December 31, 2002 and $7.7 million at December 31, 2001. As liquidity levels vary continuously based upon customer activities, amounts of cash and cash equivalents can vary widely at any given point in time. Management believes the Bank’s liquidity position at September 30, 2003 is adequate to fund loan demand and to meet depositor needs.

In addition to cash and cash equivalents, a source of long-term liquidity is the Bank’s portfolio of marketable investment securities. Liquidity requirements have not historically necessitated the sale of investments in order to meet liquidity needs. The Bank also has not engaged in active trading of its investments and has no intention of doing so in the foreseeable future. At September 30, 2003, the Bank had approximately $96,000 of investment securities classified as available for sale which can be utilized to meet various liquidity needs as they arise.

All banks are subject to a complex series of capital ratio requirements which are imposed by state and federal banking agencies. In the case of Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque, as a young bank, it is subject to a more restrictive requirement than is applicable to most banks inasmuch as the Bank must maintain a capital-to-asset ratio of not less than 8% for its first three years of operation. In the opinion of management, the Bank meets or exceeds regulatory capital requirements to which it is subject.

Impact of New Accounting Standards
There are certain new accounting standards either becoming effective or being issued in 2003. They are discussed in Note B of the accompanying interim financial statements.






[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]







D-4











SUNRISE BANK OF ALBUQUERQUE

------

Condensed Interim Financial Statements

Nine months ended September 30, 2003 and 2002










D-5



BALANCE SHEETS

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

         
  September 30
2003
  December 31
2002
 


  (unaudited)      
ASSETS 
Cash and due from banks  $   3,178,577   $   1,917,826  
Money market and mutual funds  6,000,865   2,007,841  
Federal funds sold  2,980,000   3,580,000  


                                         Cash and cash equivalents  12,159,442   7,505,667  
Loans held for resale  61,560  
Investment securities: 
         Available for sale, carried at market value  95,829   267,943  
         Held for long-term investment, carried at 
           amortized cost which approximates 
           market value  93,800   33,000  


                                         Total investment securities  189,629   300,943  
Portfolio loans: 
         Commercial  47,679,998   37,342,138  
         Installment  3,426,036   1,234,654  


                                         Total portfolio loans  51,106,034   38,576,792  
         Less allowance for loan losses  (595,000 ) (521,000 )


                                         Net portfolio loans  50,511,034   38,055,792  
Premises and equipment  211,709   219,855  
Accrued interest income  181,822   135,897  
Other assets  513,873   679,354  


 
                                         TOTAL ASSETS  $ 63,829,069   $ 46,897,508  


 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Deposits: 
         Noninterest-bearing  $   7,076,939   $   4,387,064  
         Interest-bearing  51,920,763   38,633,828  


                                         Total deposits  58,997,702   43,020,892  
Accrued interest on deposits and other liabilities  132,615   71,213  


                                         Total liabilities  59,130,317   43,092,105  
 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: 
Common stock, par value $6.00 per share, 
         500,000 shares authorized; 
         400,000 shares issued and outstanding  2,400,000   2,400,000  
Surplus  2,300,000   1,800,000  
Retained-earnings (deficit)  13,209   (397,950 )
Market value adjustment (net of tax) for 
  investment securities available for sale 
  (accumulated other comprehensive income)  (14,457 ) 3,353  


                                         Total stockholders' equity  4,698,752   3,805,403  


                                         TOTAL LIABILITIES AND 
                                           STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  $ 63,829,069   $ 46,897,508  


See notes to interim financial statements.


D-6



STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

       
   Nine Months Ended
September 30
  
   2003   2002  
  
 
 
Interest income: 
         Portfolio loans (including fees)  $2,973,560   $ 1,984,295  
         Loans held for resale  622  
         Taxable investment securities  5,033   11,549  
         Federal funds sold  35,802   48,790  
         Other  65,967   3,475  
  
 
 
                  Total interest income  3,080,984   2,048,109  
 
Interest expense on deposits  992,902   956,445  
  
 
 
                  Net interest income  2,088,082   1,091,664  
Provision for loan losses  72,406   220,216  
  
 
 
                  Net interest income after 
                    provision for loan losses  2,015,676   871,448  
 
Noninterest income: 
         Service charges on deposit accounts  38,530   13,000  
         Fees from origination of nonportfolio 
          residential mortgage loans  95,543  
         Other  20,929  
  
 
 
                  Total noninterest income  155,002   13,000  
 
Noninterest expense: 
         Salaries and employee benefits  681,815   473,479  
         Occupancy  90,040   68,215  
         Equipment rent, depreciation and maintenance  71,230   64,648  
         Other  700,434   369,017  
  
 
 
                  Total noninterest expense  1,543,519   975,359  
 
Income (loss) before federal income taxes (benefit)  627,159   (90,911 )
Federal income taxes (benefit)  216,000   (30,000 )
  
 
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)  $   411,159   $   (60,911 )
  
 
 
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE (basic and diluted)  $         1.03   $       (0.15 )
  
 
 

See notes to interim financial statements.


D-7



STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited)

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

              
  Common
Stock
  Surplus   Retained-
Earnings
(Deficit)
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
  Total  
 
 
 

 
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2002
Balances at January 1, 2002  $ 2,400,000   $ 1,600,000   $  (357,775 ) $ 3,642,225  
 
Components of comprehensive income: 
  Net loss for the period  (60,911 ) (60,911 )
  Market value adjustment (net of tax) for 
     investment securities available for sale 
     (accumulated other comprehensive 
     income)  $        3,007   3,007  

       Comprehensive loss for the period  (57,904 )





     BALANCES AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2002  $ 2,400,000   $ 1,600,000   $  (418,686 ) $        3,007   $ 3,584,321  





Nine Months Ended September 30, 2003 
Balances at January 1, 2003  $ 2,400,000   $ 1,800,000   $  (397,950 ) $        3,353   $ 3,805,403  
 
Supplemental capital infusion from majority 
  stockholder  500,000   500,000  
 
Components of comprehensive income: 
  Net income for the period  411,159   411,159  
  Market value adjustment (net of tax) for 
     investment securities available for sale 
     (accumulated other comprehensive 
     income)  (17,810 ) (17,810 )

       Comprehensive income for the period  393,349  





     BALANCES AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2003  $ 2,400,000   $ 2,300,000   $      13,209   $   (14,457 ) $ 4,698,752  





See notes to financial statements.


D-8



STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

       
    Nine Months Ended
September 30
   
    2003   2002  
   
 
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
         Net income (loss) for the period  $      411,159   $   (60,911 )
         Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net 
           cash provided by operating activities: 
             Provision for loan losses  72,406   220,216  
             Depreciation of premises and equipment  49,418   55,033  
             Net amortization (accretion) of investment security 
               premiums (discounts)  3,178   (6,741 )
         Originations and purchases of loans held for resale  (61,560 )
         Decrease (increase) in accrued interest income and 
           other assets  128,731   (158,080 )
         Increase (decrease) in accrued interest on deposits and 
           other liabilities  61,402   (32,219 )
   
 
 
                  NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING 
                    ACTIVITIES  664,734   17,298  
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
         Proceeds from calls and maturities of investment 
           securities available for sale  141,951   1,970  
         Purchases of investment securities available for sale  (306,757 )
         Purchases of investment securities held for 
           long-term investment  (60,800 ) (32,800 )
         Net increase in portfolio loans  (12,527,648 ) (6,985,123 )
         Purchases of premises and equipment  (41,272 ) (51,374 )
   
 
 
                  NET CASH USED BY INVESTING 
                    ACTIVITIES  (12,487,769 ) (7,374,084 )
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
         Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts and 
           savings accounts  16,580,169   2,485,083  
         Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit  (603,359 ) 5,637,268  
         Supplemental capital infusion from majority stockholder  500,000    
   
 
 
                  NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING 
                    ACTIVITIES  16,476,810   8,122,351  
   
 
 
                  INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  4,653,775   765,565  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  7,505,667   7,663,964  
   
 
 
                  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 
                    END OF PERIOD  $ 12,159,442   $ 8,429,529  
   
 
 

See notes to interim financial statements.


D-9



NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

Note A—Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying condensed financial statements of Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

        The statements do, however, include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature which Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque considers necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods.

        The results of operations for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2003 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2003.

        Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, establishes an alternative fair value method of accounting for stock options whereby compensation expense would be recognized based on the computed fair value of the options on the grant date. By not electing this alternative, certain pro forma disclosures of the expense recognition provisions of Statement No. 123 are required, which are as follows:

    2003   2002  
   
 
 
Net income (loss): 
      As reported  $       411,159   $      (60,911 )
      Less pro forma compensation 
       expense regarding fair value 
       of stock option awards, net 
       of income tax effect  (50,576 ) (50,576 )
   
 
 
      Pro forma  360,583   (111,487 )
Net income (loss) per share: 
   Basic: 
      As reported  1.03 (0.15 )
      Pro forma  0.90 (0.28 )
   Diluted: 
      As reported  1.03 (0.15 )
      Pro forma  $             0.90 $          (0.28 )

Note B—New Accounting Standards

        The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) recently issued Statement No. 149, Amendment of Statement No. 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. This new standard, which clarifies the accounting for derivative instruments including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, hedging activities under Statement No. 133 and aligns current accounting with other FASB projects, intends to create more consistent accounting treatment for derivative instruments and hedging activities. It is effective for contracts entered into after June 30, 2003 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Bank’s financial position or results of operation, upon implementation.

        A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under study by standard-setting organizations and various regulatory agencies. Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of these proposed standards, management has not determined whether implementation of such proposed standards would be material to the Bank’s financial statements.


D-10











Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

_________

Financial Statements

Years Ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000










D-11



Report of Independent Auditors


Board of Directors and Stockholders
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the period from April 6, 2000 (date of inception) to December 31, 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Bank’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the period from April 6, 2000 (date of inception) to December 31, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ BDO Seidman, LLP



Los Angeles, California
January 31, 2003


D-12



BALANCE SHEETS

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

December 31

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
ASSETS 
Cash and due from banks  $   1,917,826   $      701,424  
Money market and mutual funds  2,007,841   507,540  
Federal funds sold  3,580,000   6,455,000  
   
 
 
                  Cash and cash equivalents  7,505,667   7,663,964  
Investment securities--Note B: 
         Available for sale, carried at market value  267,943  
         Held for long-term investment, carried at amortized 
           cost which approximates market value  33,000  
   
   
                  Total investment securities  300,943  
Portfolio loans--Note C: 
         Commercial  37,342,138   26,402,538  
         Installment  1,234,654   1,658,355  
   
 
 
                  Total portfolio loans  38,576,792   28,060,893  
         Less allowance for loan losses  (521,000 ) (379,000 )
   
 
 
                  Net portfolio loans  38,055,792   27,681,893  
Premises and equipment--Note E  219,855   233,503  
Accrued interest income  135,897   104,631  
Other assets  679,354   300,389  
   
 
 
                  TOTAL ASSETS  $ 46,897,508   $ 35,984,380  
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Deposits: 
         Noninterest-bearing  $   4,387,064   $   2,518,798  
         Interest-bearing--Note F  38,633,828   29,705,710  
   
 
 
                  Total deposits  43,020,892   32,224,508  
Accrued interest on deposits and other liabilities  71,213   117,647  
   
 
 
                  Total liabilities  43,092,105   32,342,155  
 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY--Notes G and L: 
Common stock, par value $6.00 per share, 
         500,000 shares authorized; 
         400,000 shares issued and outstanding  2,400,000   2,400,000  
Surplus  1,800,000   1,600,000  
Retained-earnings deficit  (397,950 ) (357,775 )
Market value adjustment (net of tax) for 
  investment securities available for sale 
  (accumulated other comprehensive income)  3,353    
   
 
 
                  Total stockholders' equity  3,805,403   3,642,225  
   
 
 
                  TOTAL LIABILITIES AND 
                    STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  $ 46,897,508   $ 35,984,380  
   
 
 

See notes to financial statements.


D-13



STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

         
    Year Ended December 31  
   
Period Ended
    2002   2001   December 31 2000  
   
 
 
 
Interest income: 
         Portfolio loans (including fees)  $ 2,730,016   $2,569,774   $ 771,585  
         Taxable investment securities  15,166  
         Federal funds sold  68,461   238,374   169,741  
         Other  10,947   31,463  
   
 
 
 
                  Total interest income  2,824,590   2,839,611   941,326  
 
Interest expense on deposits  1,272,933   1,568,809   389,846  
   
 
 
 
                  Net interest income  1,551,657   1,270,802   551,480  
Provision for loan losses--Note C  289,451   161,672   238,000  
   
 
 
 
                  Net interest income after provision 
                    for loan losses  1,262,206   1,109,130   313,480  
 
Noninterest income: 
         Service charges on deposit accounts  18,978   6,122   1,464  
         Other  5,447   1,137  
   
 
 
 
                  Total noninterest income  18,978   11,569   2,601  
 
Noninterest expense: 
         Salaries and employee benefits  651,727   476,842   263,740  
         Occupancy  82,785   105,945   52,012  
         Equipment rent, depreciation and maintenance  89,554   93,430   49,379  
         Other  514,293   400,170   535,037  
   
 
 
 
                  Total noninterest expense  1,338,359   1,076,387   900,168  
   
 
 
 
Income (loss) before federal income taxes (benefit)  (57,175 ) 44,312   (584,087 )
Federal income taxes (benefit)--Note I  (17,000 ) 16,000   (198,000 )
   
 
 
 
NET INCOME (LOSS)  $   (40,175 ) $     28,312   $(386,087 )
   
 
 
 
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE (basic and diluted)  $       (0.10 ) $         0.07   $    (0.97 )
   
 
 

See notes to financial statements.


D-14



STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

                 
        Common
Stock
  Surplus   Retained-
Earnings
Deficit
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
Total  
       
 
 
 

 
Balances at April 6, 2000, beginning of period   $           -0-   $           -0-   $           -0-                  $           -0-
 
Issuance of 400,000 shares of common stock for 
  cash consideration of $10.00 per share in 
  conjunction with formation of Bank  2,400,000   1,600,000   4,000,000  
 
Net loss and comprehensive loss for the 2000 
  period  (386,087 ) (386,087 )
       
 
 
 
 
     BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2000  2,400,000   1,600,000   (386,087 ) 3,613,913  
 
Net income and comprehensive income for 2001  28,312 28,312
       
 
 
 
 
     BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2001  2,400,000   1,600,000   (357,775 ) 3,642,225  
 
Supplemental capital infusions from majority 
  stockholder  200,000   200,000  
 
Components of comprehensive loss: 
  Net loss for 2002  (40,175 ) (40,175 )
  Market value adjustment (net of tax) for 
     investment securities available for sale 
     (accumulated other comprehensive income)  $        3,353   3,353  

       Comprehensive loss for 2002  (36,822 )
       
 
 
 

 
     BALANCES AT DECEMBER 31, 2002  $ 2,400,000   $ 1,800,000   $  (397,950 ) $        3,353   $ 3,805,403  
       
 
 
 

 

See notes to financial statements.


D-15



STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

         
    Year Ended December 31  
   
Period Ended
    2002   2001   December 31 2000  
   
 
 
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
         Net income (loss)  $     (40,175 ) $        28,312   $    (386,087 )
         Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net 
           cash provided (used) by operating activities: 
             Provision for loan losses  289,451   161,672   238,000  
             Depreciation of premises and equipment  74,349   63,403   38,156  
             Net accretion of investment security discounts  (5,641 )
             Deferred income taxes  (18,000 ) 17,000   (198,000 )
         Increase in accrued interest income and other 
           assets  (392,231 ) (89,662 ) (134,358 )
         Increase (decrease) in accrued interest expense 
           on deposits and other liabilities  (48,161 ) 77,317   40,330  
   
 
 
 
                  NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY 
                    OPERATING ACTIVITIES  (140,408 ) 258,042   (401,959 )
 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
         Proceeds from calls and maturities of investment 
           securities available for sale  49,535  
         Purchases of investment securities available for sale  (306,757 )
         Purchases of investment securities held for long-term 
           investment  (33,000 )
         Net increase in portfolio loans  (10,663,350 ) (11,822,774 ) (16,258,791 )
         Purchases of premises and equipment  (60,701 ) (33,384 ) (301,678 )
   
 
 
 
                  NET CASH USED BY INVESTING 
                    ACTIVITIES  (11,014,273 ) (11,856,158 ) (16,560,469 )
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
         Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts 
           and savings accounts  10,302,553   5,568,581   3,432,869  
         Net increase in certificates of deposit  493,831   10,547,678   12,675,380  
         Net proceeds from issuance of common stock  4,000,000  
         Supplemental capital infusions from majority 
            stockholder  200,000  
   
 
 
 
                  NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING 
                    ACTIVITIES  10,996,384   16,116,259   20,108,249  
   
 
 
 
                  INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH 
                    AND CASH EQUIVALENTS  (158,297 ) 4,518,143   3,145,821  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period  7,663,964   3,145,821  
   
 
 
 
                  CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 
                    END OF PERIOD  $   7,505,667   $   7,663,964   $   3,145,821  
   
 
 
 

See notes to financial statements.


D-16



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

December 31, 2002

NOTE A—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations and Basis of Presentation: Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque (the “Bank”) is a full-service commercial bank located in Albuquerque, New Mexico. The Bank commenced operations in April 2000. The Bank is 87% owned by Capitol Bancorp Limited, a bank development company headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona and Lansing, Michigan.

The Bank provides a full range of banking services to individuals, businesses and other customers located in its community. A variety of deposit products are offered, including checking, savings, money market, individual retirement accounts and certificates of deposit. The principal market for the Bank’s financial services is the community in which it is located and the areas immediately surrounding that community.

Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks (interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing), money-market funds and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds transactions are entered into for a one-day period.

Investment Securities: Investment securities available for sale (none at December 31, 2001) are carried at market value with unrealized gains and losses reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity, net of tax effect (accumulated other comprehensive income). All other investment securities are classified as held for long-term investment and are carried at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Investments are classified at the date of purchase based on management’s analysis of liquidity and other factors. The adjusted cost of specific securities sold is used to compute realized gains or losses. Premiums and discounts are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity.

Loans, Credit Risk and Allowance for Loan Losses: Portfolio loans are carried at their principal balance based on management’s intent and ability to hold such loans for the foreseeable future until maturity or repayment.


D-17



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

December 31, 2002

NOTE A—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES—Continued

Credit risk arises from making loans and loan commitments in the ordinary course of business. Consistent with the Bank’s emphasis on business lending, there are concentrations of credit in loans secured by commercial real estate, equipment and other business assets. The maximum potential credit risk to the Bank, without regard to underlying collateral and guarantees, is the total of loans and loan commitments outstanding. Management reduces the Bank’s exposure to losses from credit risk by requiring collateral and/or guarantees for loans granted and by monitoring concentrations of credit, in addition to recording provisions for loan losses and maintaining an allowance for loan losses.

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb estimated losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet date. Management’s determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on evaluation of the portfolio (including potential impairment of individual loans and concentrations of credit), past loss experience, current economic conditions, volume, amount and composition of the loan portfolio, loan commitments outstanding and other factors. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by net charge-offs.

Interest and Fees on Loans: Interest income on loans is recognized based upon the principal balance of loans outstanding. Fees from origination of portfolio loans generally approximate the direct costs of successful loan originations.

The accrual of interest is generally discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to interest. When interest accruals are discontinued, interest previously accrued (but unpaid) is reversed. Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when the estimated net realizable value of collateral is sufficient to cover the principal balance and accrued interest and the loan is in process of collection.

Premises and Equipment: Premises and equipment are stated on the basis of cost. Depreciation is computed principally by the straight-line method based upon estimated useful lives of the respective assets. Leasehold improvements are generally depreciated over the respective lease term.

Other Real Estate: Other real estate (included as a component of other assets, and approximated $423,000 and $79,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively) comprises properties acquired through a foreclosure proceeding or acceptance of a deed in lieu of foreclosure. These properties held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value at the date acquired and are periodically reviewed for subsequent impairment.


D-18



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

December 31, 2002

NOTE A—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES—Continued

Stock-Based Compensation: No stock-based compensation expense is recorded upon granting of stock options because such stock options are accounted for under the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25 (and related interpretations) and are granted at an exercise price equal to the market price of common stock at grant date.

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, establishes an alternative fair value method of accounting for stock options whereby compensation expense would be recognized based on the computed fair value of the options on the grant date. By not electing this alternative, certain pro forma disclosures of the expense recognition provisions of Statement No. 123 are required, and are shown below. For the periods presented no stock options were granted by the Bank.

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
Net income (loss): 
      As reported  $      (40,175 ) $       28,312   $    (386,087 )
      Less pro forma compensation 
       expense regarding fair value 
       of stock option awards, net 
       of income tax effect  (67,434 ) (67,434 ) (67,434 )
   
 
 
 
      Pro forma  (107,609 ) (39,122 ) (453,521 )
Net income (loss) per share: 
    Basic: 
      As reported  (0.10 ) 0.07 (0.97 )
      Pro forma  (0.27 ) (0.10 ) (1.13 )
 Diluted: 
      As reported  (0.10 ) 0.07 (0.97 )
      Pro forma  $           (0.27 ) $           (0.10 ) $           (1.13 )

Trust Assets and Related Income: Customer property, other than funds on deposit, held in a fiduciary or agency capacity by the Bank is not included in the balance sheet because it is not an asset of the Bank. Trust fee income is recorded on the accrual method.


D-19



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

December 31, 2002

NOTE A—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES—Continued

Federal Income Taxes: The Bank is included in the consolidated federal income tax return of its parent, Capitol Bancorp Limited. The Bank provides for income taxes on a separate income tax return basis. Deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences of temporary differences by applying enacted tax rates applicable to future years to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of existing assets and liabilities. The effect on deferred income taxes of a change in tax laws or rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

Net Income (Loss) Per Share: Net income (loss) per share is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (400,000 shares). Diluted net income (loss) per share includes the dilutive effect of stock options (see Note G).

Comprehensive Income (Loss): Comprehensive income (loss) is the sum of net income (loss) and certain other items which are charged or credited to stockholders’ equity. For the periods presented, the Bank’s only element of comprehensive income (loss) other than net income (loss) was the net change in the market value adjustment for investment securities available for sale. Accordingly, the elements and total of comprehensive income (loss) are shown within the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity presented herein.

New Accounting Standards: Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, requires that goodwill no longer be amortized and charged against earnings, but instead be reviewed for impairment. Amortization of goodwill ceased upon adoption of the Statement. This new standard requires that goodwill be reviewed periodically for impairment and, accordingly, impairment adjustments of goodwill be charged against earnings, when determined. As of December 31, 2002, the Bank had no recorded goodwill.

The FASB has also recently issued Statements No. 143 (Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations), No. 144 (Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets), No. 145 (which updates, clarifies and simplifies certain existing accounting pronouncements — rescission of Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, amendment of Statement No. 13 and technical corrections) and No. 146 (Accounting for Costs Associated With Exit or Disposal Activities). These new standards have varying effective dates in 2002 and 2003 and, based on management’s analysis, are not expected to have a material effect on the Bank’s financial statements, upon implementation.

Statement No. 147, Acquisitions of Certain Financial Institutions, amends prior standards relating to some acquisitions of financial institutions, requiring such transactions to be accounted for in accordance with Statements No. 141 and 142. It had no material effect on the Bank’s financial statements, upon implementation.


D-20



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

December 31, 2002

NOTE A—SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES—Continued

Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure, provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair-value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and it amends the prior disclosure requirements of Statement No. 123 to require more prominent and frequent disclosures about the effects of stock-based compensation. As permitted, the Bank has retained its prior method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation.

FASB Interpretation No. 45, Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees and Indebtedness of Others, expands disclosures about obligations under certain guarantees and, in addition, requires recording a liability for the fair value of the obligations undertaken in issuing the guarantee, applicable to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. This new guidance had no material impact on the Bank’s financial position or results of operations, upon implementation.

In 2001, the Securities and Exchange Commission, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council each issued new guidance (some of which remains to be finalized) on accounting for allowances for loan losses. While the new guidance does not change prior accounting rules in this area, it provides additional clarification and guidance on how the calculation, adequacy and approval of the allowances should be documented by management.

A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under study by standard-setting organizations and various regulatory agencies. Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of these proposed standards, management has not determined whether implementation of such proposed standards would be material to the Bank’s financial statements.


D-21



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

December 31, 2002

NOTE B—INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Investment securities consisted of the following at December 31, 2002 (none at December 31, 2001):

     
    Amortized
Cost
  Estimated
Market
Value
 
   
 
 
Available for sale: 
  United States government 
    agency securities  $262,863   $267,943  
 
Held for long-term investment: 
  Federal Home Loan Bank stock  33,000   33,000  
   
 
 
   $295,863   $300,943  
   
 
 

Investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock is restricted and may only be resold to or redeemed by the issuer.

Gross unrealized gains of investment securities at December 31, 2002 approximated $5,000 (none at December 31, 2001).

Scheduled maturities of investment securities as of December 31, 2002 were as follows:

     
    Amortized
Cost
  Estimated
Market
Value
 
   
 
 
After ten years  $262,863   $267,943  
Securities held for long-term investment, 
  without stated maturities  33,000   33,000  
   
 
 
   $295,863   $300,943  
   
 
 


NOTE C—LOANS

Transactions in the allowance for loan losses are summarized below:

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
   Balance at January 1  $ 379,000   $ 238,000   $         -0-  
   Provision charged to operations  289,451   161,672   238,000  
   Loans charged off (deduction)  (155,725 ) (20,672 ) --  
   Recoveries  8,274   --   --  
   
 
 
 
       Balance at December 31  $ 521,000   $ 379,000   $ 238,000  
   
 
 
 

D-22



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

December 31, 2002


NOTE C—LOANS—Continued

Impaired loans (i.e., loans for which there is a reasonable probability that borrowers would be unable to repay all principal and interest due under the contractual terms of the loan documents) were not material. Nonperforming loans (i.e., loans which are 90 days or more past due and loans on nonaccrual status) consisted of approximately $614,000 in nonaccrual commercial loans at December 31, 2001 (none at December 31, 2002).

If nonperforming loans had performed in accordance with their contractual terms during the year, additional interest income of approximately $31,000 would have been recorded in 2002 ($14,000 in 2001; none in 2000). Interest income recognized on loans in nonaccrual status in 2002 operations approximated $10,000 ($40,000 in 2001; none in 2000). At December 31, 2002, there were no material amounts of loans which were restructured or otherwise renegotiated as a concession to troubled borrowers.

The amounts of the allowance for loan losses allocated in the following table are based on management’s estimate of losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance sheet date, and should not be interpreted as an indication of future charge-offs:

           
  December 31, 2002   December 31, 2001
 
 
  Amount   Percentage
of Total
Portfolio
Loans
  Amount Percentage
of Total
Portfolio
Loans
 
 
 

       Commercial  $  507,800   1.32 % $  356,260 1.27 %
       Installment  13,200   0.03 22,740   0.08
 
 
 

       Total allowance for loan losses  $  521,000   1.35 % $  379,000   1.35 %
 
 
 


NOTE D—RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTIONS

In the ordinary course of business, the Bank makes loans to officers and directors of the Bank including their immediate families and companies in which they are principal owners. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, total loans to these persons approximated $1,251,000 and $552,000, respectively. During 2002, $1,052,000 of new loans were made to these persons and repayments totaled $353,000. Such loans are made at the Bank’s normal credit terms.

Such officers and directors of the Bank (and their associates, family and/or affiliates) are also depositors of the Bank. Such deposits are similarly made at the Bank’s normal terms as to interest rate, term and deposit insurance.


D-23



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

December 31, 2002


NOTE D—RELATED PARTIES TRANSACTIONS—Continued

The Bank purchases certain data processing and management services from Capitol Bancorp Limited. Amounts paid for such services approximated $256,000, $237,000, and $198,000 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

NOTE E—PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT

Major classes of premises and equipment consisted of the following at December 31:

    2002   2001  
   
 
 
       Leasehold improvements  $ 102,890   $ 101,092  
       Equipment and furniture  292,873   233,970  
   
 
 
   395,763   335,062  
       Less accumulated depreciation  (175,908 ) (101,559 )
   
 
 
   $ 219,855   $ 233,503  
   
 
 

The Bank rents office space under an operating lease. Rent expense under this lease agreement approximated $50,000, $61,000 and $32,000 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.

At December 31, 2002, future minimum rental payments under operating leases that have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year were as follows:

       2003   $  46,000  
       2004  47,000  
       2005  12,000  
   
 
             Total  $105,000  
   
 

NOTE F—DEPOSITS

The aggregate amount of time deposits of $100,000 or more approximated $7.6 million and $6.3 million as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.

At December 31, 2002, the scheduled maturities of time deposits of $100,000 or more were as follows:

       2003   $5,394,000  
       2004  784,000  
       2005  1,424,000  
   
 
             Total  $7,602,000  
   
 

D-24



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

December 31, 2002


NOTE F—DEPOSITS—Continued

Interest paid approximates amounts charged to operations on an accrual basis for the periods presented.

NOTE G—STOCK OPTIONS

At December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, 71,000 stock options were outstanding, which expire in 2009. Each option vests ratably over a five-year period commencing in the year of grant (1999) and enables the holder to purchase one share of the Bank’s common stock at $10.00 per share.

NOTE H—EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN

Subject to eligibility requirements, the Bank’s employees participate in a multi-employer employee 401(k) retirement plan. Employer contributions charged to expense for this plan approximated $10,000 in 2002 and 2001 (none in 2000).

NOTE I—INCOME TAXES

Federal income taxes (benefit) consist of the following components:

    2002   2001   2000  
   
 
 
 
Current  $     1,000   $    (1,000 ) $             -0-  
Deferred  (18,000 ) 17,000 (198,000 )
   
 
 
 
    $  (17,000 ) $   16,000 $   (198,000 )
   
 
 
 

Net deferred income tax assets consisted of the following at December 31:

    2002   2001    
   
 
 
Allowance for loan losses  $ 125,000   $   77,000  
Net operating loss carryforward  54,000   63,000  
Market value adjustment for investment 
  securities available for sale  (2,000 )
Other, net  20,000   41,000  
   
 
 
   $ 197,000   $ 181,000  
   
 
 

No federal income taxes were paid during 2002, 2001 and 2000. At December 31, 2002, the Bank has a net operating loss carryforward for federal income tax purposes of approximately $158,000, which expires in 2020.


D-25



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

December 31, 2002


NOTE J—ESTIMATED FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Carrying values and estimated fair values of financial instruments at December 31 were as follows (in thousands):

           
    2002   2001
   
 
    Carrying
Value
  Estimated
Fair
Value
  Carrying
Value
  Estimated
Fair
Value
 
  
 
 
 
 
Financial Assets: 
   Cash and cash equivalents  $   7,506   $   7,506   $   7,664   $   7,664  
   Investment securities: 
     Available for sale  268   268  
     Held for long-term investment  33   33  
   
 
 
   301 301
   Portfolio loans: 
     Fixed rate  15,725   15,472   20,897   20,720  
     Variable rate  22,852   22,847   7,164   7,162  
   
 
 
 
 
       Total portfolio loans  38,577   38,319   28,061   27,882  
     Less allowance for loan losses  (521 ) (521 ) (379 ) (379 )
   
 
 
 
 
       Net portfolio loans  38,056   37,798   27,682   27,503  
 
Financial Liabilities: 
   Deposits: 
     Noninterest-bearing  4,387   4,387   2,519   2,519  
     Interest-bearing: 
       Demand accounts  14,917   14,914   6,483   6,483  
       Time certificates of deposit less 
         than $100,000  16,115   16,201   16,940   16,997  
       Time certificates of deposit 
         $100,000 or more  7,602   7,706   6,283   6,355  
   
 
 
 
 
           Total interest-bearing deposits  38,634   38,821   29,706   29,835  
   
 
 
 
 
           Total deposits  43,021   43,208   32,225   32,354  

Estimated fair values of financial assets and liabilities are based upon a comparison of current interest rates on financial instruments and the timing of related scheduled cash flows to the estimated present value of such cash flows using current estimated market rates of interest unless quoted market values or other fair value information is more readily available. Such estimates of fair value are not intended to represent market value or portfolio liquidation value, and only represent an estimate of fair values based on current financial reporting requirements.


D-26



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

December 31, 2002


NOTE K—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

In the ordinary course of business, various loan commitments are made to accommodate the financial needs of Bank customers. Such loan commitments include stand-by letters of credit, lines of credit, and various commitments for other commercial, consumer and mortgage loans. Stand-by letters of credit, when issued, commit the Bank to make payments on behalf of customers when certain specified future events occur and are used infrequently ($13,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively). Other loan commitments outstanding consist of unused lines of credit and approved, but unfunded, specific loan commitments ($9.9 million and $6.7 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively).

These loan commitments (stand-by letters of credit and unfunded loans) generally expire within one year and are reviewed periodically for continuance or renewal. All loan commitments have credit risk essentially the same as that involved in routinely making loans to customers and are made subject to the Bank’s normal credit policies. In making these loan commitments, collateral and/or personal guarantees of the borrowers are generally obtained based on management’s credit assessment. Such loan commitments are also included in management’s evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

The Bank is required to maintain an average reserve balance in the form of cash on hand and balances due from the Federal Reserve Bank and certain correspondent banks. The amount of reserve balances required as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 was $25,000.

Deposits at the Bank are insured up to the maximum amount covered by FDIC insurance.

NOTE L—CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

The Bank is subject to certain capital requirements. Federal financial institution regulatory agencies have established certain risk-based capital guidelines for banks. Those guidelines require all banks to maintain certain minimum ratios and related amounts based on “Tier 1” and “Tier 2” capital and “risk-weighted assets” as defined and periodically prescribed by the respective regulatory agencies. Failure to meet these capital requirements can result in severe regulatory enforcement action or other adverse consequences for a depository institution, and, accordingly, could have a material impact on the Bank’s financial statements.

Under the regulatory capital adequacy guidelines and related framework for prompt corrective action, the specific capital requirements involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulatory agencies about components, risk weighting and other factors.


D-27



NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

December 31, 2002


NOTE L—CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS—Continued

As a condition of charter approval, the Bank is required to maintain a core capital (Tier 1) to average total assets of not less than 8% and an allowance for loan losses of not less than 1% of portfolio loans for the first three years of operations.

As of December 31, 2002, the most recent notification received by the Bank from regulatory agencies has advised that the Bank is classified as “well-capitalized” as that term is defined by the applicable agencies. There are no conditions or events since those notifications that management believes would change the regulatory classification of the Bank.

Management believes, as of December 31, 2002, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

The Bank’s various amounts of regulatory capital and related ratios as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 are summarized below (amounts in thousands):

  2002 2001      
 

     
Tier 1 capital to average total assets: 
     Minimum required amount  =>$    3,622   =>$    2,951  
     Actual amount  $    3,653   $    3,451  
         Ratio  8.07 % 9.36 %
 
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets: 
     Minimum required amount(1)  =>$    1,523   =>$    1,141  
     Actual amount  $    3,653   $    3,451  
         Ratio  9.59 % 12.09 %
 
Combined Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to risk-weighted assets: 
     Minimum required amount(2)  =>$    3,046   =>$    2,283  
     Amount required to meet "Well-Capitalized" category(3)  =>$    3,807   =>$    2,854  
     Actual amount  $    4,129   $    3,808  
         Ratio  10.85 % 13.34 %

(1)

The minimum required ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets is 4%.

(2)

The minimum required ratio of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to risk-weighted assets is 8%.

(3)

In order to be classified as a ‘well-capitalized’ institution, the ratio of Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital to risk-weighted assets must be 10% or more.


D-28



ANNEX E

FINANCIAL AND OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED

The following items accompany this Proxy Statement/Prospectus as mailed to the shareholders of Albuquerque Community Bank:

- Report on Form 10-Q for period ended September 30, 2003
 
- Report on Form 10-Q for period ended June 30, 2003
 
- Report on Form 10-Q for period ended March 31, 2003
 
- Annual report to shareholders for year ended December 31, 2002
 
- Annual report on Form 10-K for year ended December 31, 2002
 
- Proxy statement for Capitol's Annual Meeting of Shareholders held on May 8, 2003











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ANNEX F

EXCERPTS OF NEW MEXICO BUSINESS CORPORATION ACT
REGARDING DISSENTERS’ RIGHTS

53-15-3.     Right of shareholders to dissent and obtain payment for shares.

A.     Any shareholder of a corporation may dissent from, and obtain payment for the shareholder’s shares in the event of, any of the following corporate actions:

(1)     any plan of merger or consolidation to which the corporation is a party, except as provided in Subsection C of this section;

(2)     any sale or exchange of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the corporation not made in the usual and regular course of its business, including a sale in dissolution, but not including a sale pursuant to an order of a court having jurisdiction in the premises or a sale for cash on terms requiring that all or substantially all of the net proceeds of sale be distributed to the shareholders in accordance with their respective interests within one year after the date of sale;

(3)     any plan of exchange to which the corporation is a party as the corporation the shares of which are to be acquired;

(4)     any amendment of the articles of incorporation which materially and adversely affects the rights appurtenant to the shares of the dissenting shareholder in that it:

(a)

alters or abolishes a preferential right of such shares;


(b)

creates, alters or abolishes a right in respect of the redemption of such shares, including a provision respecting a sinking fund for the redemption or repurchase of such shares;


(c)

alters or abolishes an existing preemptive right of the holder of such shares to acquire shares or other securities; or


(d)

excludes or limits the right of the holder of such shares to vote on any matter, or to cumulate his votes, except as such right may be limited by dilution through the issuance of shares or other securities with similar voting rights; or


(5)     any other corporate action taken pursuant to a shareholder vote with respect to which the articles of incorporation, the bylaws or a resolution of the board of directors directs that dissenting shareholders shall have a right to obtain payment for their shares.

B.     (1) A record holder of shares may assert dissenters’ rights as to less than all of the shares registered in his name only if the holder dissents with respect to all the shares beneficially owned by any one person and discloses the name and address of the person or persons on whose behalf the holder dissents. In that event, his rights shall be determined as if the shares as to which he has dissented and his other shares were registered in the names of different shareholders.

       (2)        A beneficial owner of shares who is not the record holder may assert dissenters’ rights with respect to shares held on his behalf, and shall be treated as a dissenting shareholder under the terms of this section and Section 53-15-4 NMSA 1978 if he submits to the corporation at the time of or before the assertion of these rights a written consent of the record holder.

C.     The right to obtain payment under this section shall not apply to the shareholders of the surviving corporation in a merger if a vote of the shareholders of such corporation is not necessary to authorize such merger.


F-1




D.     A shareholder of a corporation who has a right under this section to obtain payment for his shares shall have no right at law or in equity to attack the validity of the corporate action that gives rise to his right to obtain payment, nor to have the action set aside or rescinded, except when the corporate action is unlawful or fraudulent with regard to the complaining shareholder or to the corporation.

53-15-4.     Rights of dissenting shareholders.

A.     Any shareholder electing to exercise his right of dissent shall file with the corporation, prior to or at the meeting of shareholders at which the proposed corporate action is submitted to a vote, a written objection to the proposed corporate action. If the proposed corporate action is approved by the required vote and the shareholder has not voted in favor thereof, the shareholder may, within ten days after the date on which the vote was taken or if a corporation is to be merged without a vote of its shareholders into another corporation any of its shareholders may, within twenty-five days after the plan of the merger has been mailed to the shareholders, make written demand on the corporation, or, in the case of a merger or consolidation, on the surviving or new corporation, domestic or foreign, for payment of the fair value of the shareholder’s shares, and, if the proposed corporate action is effected, the corporation shall pay to the shareholder, upon the determination of the fair value, by agreement or judgment as provided herein, and, in the case of shares represented by certificates, the surrender of such certificates the fair value thereof as of the day prior to the date on which the vote was taken approving the proposed corporate action, excluding any appreciation or depreciation in anticipation of the corporate action. Any shareholder failing to make demand within the prescribed ten-day or twenty-five-day period shall be bound by the terms of the proposed corporate action. Any shareholder making such demand shall thereafter be entitled only to payment as in this section provided and shall not be entitled to vote or to exercise any other rights of a shareholder.

B.     No such demand may be withdrawn unless the corporation consents thereto. If, however, the demand is withdrawn upon consent, or if the proposed corporate action is abandoned or rescinded or the shareholders revoke the authority to effect the action, or if, in the case of a merger, on the date of the filing of the articles of merger the surviving corporation is the owner of all the outstanding shares of the other corporation, domestic and foreign, that are parties to the merger, or if no demand or petition for the determination of fair value by a court has been made or filed within the time provided in this section, or if a court of competent jurisdiction determines that the shareholder is not entitled to the relief provided by this section, then the right of the shareholder to be paid the fair value of his shares ceases and his status as a shareholder shall be restored, without prejudice, to any corporate proceedings which may have been taken during the interim.

C.     Within ten days after such corporate action is effected, the corporation, or, in the case of a merger or consolidation, the surviving or new corporation, domestic or foreign, shall give written notice thereof to each dissenting shareholder who has made demand as provided in this section and shall make a written offer to each such shareholder to pay for such shares at a specified price deemed by the corporation to be the fair value thereof. The notice and offer shall be accompanied by a balance sheet of the corporation, the shares of which the dissenting shareholder holds, as of the latest available date and not more than twelve months prior to the making of the offer, and a profit and loss statement of the corporation for the twelve-months’ period ended on the date of the balance sheet.

D.     If within thirty days after the date on which the corporate action was effected the fair value of the shares is agreed upon between any dissenting shareholder and the corporation, payment therefor shall be made within ninety days after the date on which the corporate action was effected, and, in the case of shares represented by certificates, upon surrender of the certificates. Upon payment of the agreed value, the dissenting shareholder shall cease to have any interest in the shares.


F-2



E.     If, within the period of thirty days, a dissenting shareholder and the corporation do not so agree, then the corporation, within thirty days after receipt of written demand from any dissenting shareholder, given within sixty days after the date on which corporate action was effected, shall, or at its election at any time within the period of sixty days may, file a petition in any court of competent jurisdiction in the county in this state where the registered office of the corporation is located praying that the fair value of the shares be found and determined. If, in the case of a merger or consolidation, the surviving or new corporation is a foreign corporation without a registered office in this state, the petition shall be filed in the county where the registered office of the domestic corporation was last located. If the corporation fails to institute the proceeding as provided in this section, any dissenting shareholder may do so in the name of the corporation. All dissenting shareholders, wherever residing, shall be made parties to the proceeding as an action against their shares quasi in rem. A copy of the petition shall be served on each dissenting shareholder who is a resident of this state and shall be served by registered or certified mail on each dissenting shareholder who is a nonresident. Service on nonresidents shall also be made by publication as provided by law. The jurisdiction of the court shall be plenary and exclusive. All shareholders who are parties to the proceeding shall be entitled to judgment against the corporation for the amount of the fair value of their shares. The court may, if it so elects, appoint one or more persons as appraisers to receive evidence and recommend a decision on the question of fair value. The appraisers shall have such power and authority as specified in the order of their appointment or on an amendment thereof. The judgment shall be payable to the holders of uncertificated shares immediately, but to the holders of shares represented by certificates only upon and concurrently with the surrender to the corporation of certificates. Upon payment of the judgment, the dissenting shareholder ceases to have any interest in the shares.

F.     The judgment shall include an allowance for interest at such rate as the court may find to be fair and equitable, in all the circumstances, from the date on which the vote was taken on the proposed corporate action to the date of payment.

G.     The costs and expenses of any such proceeding shall be determined by the court and shall be assessed against the corporation, but all or any part of the costs and expenses may be apportioned and assessed as the court deems equitable against any or all of the dissenting shareholders who are parties to the proceeding to whom the corporation made an offer to pay for the shares if the court finds that the action of the shareholders in failing to accept the offer was arbitrary or vexatious or not in good faith. Such expenses include reasonable compensation for and reasonable expenses of the appraisers, but exclude the fees and expenses of counsel for and experts employed by any party; but if the fair value of the shares as determined materially exceeds the amount which the corporation offered to pay therefor, or if no offer was made, the court in its discretion may award to any shareholder who is a party to the proceeding such sum as the court determines to be reasonable compensation to any expert employed by the shareholder in the proceeding, together with reasonable fees of legal counsel.

H.     Upon receiving a demand for payment from any dissenting shareholder, the corporation shall make an appropriate notation thereof in its shareholder records. Within twenty days after demanding payment for his shares, each holder of shares represented by certificates demanding payment shall submit the certificates to the corporation for notation thereon that such demand has been made. His failure to do so shall, at the option of the corporation, terminate his rights under this section unless a court of competent jurisdiction, for good and sufficient cause shown, otherwise directs. If uncertificated shares for which payment has been demanded or shares represented by a certificate on which notation has been so made is [are] transferred, any new certificate issued therefor shall bear similar notation, together with the name of the original dissenting holder of the shares, and a transferee of the shares acquires by such transfer no rights in the corporation other than those which the original dissenting shareholder had after making demand for payment of the fair value thereof.

I.     Shares acquired by a corporation pursuant to payment of the agreed value therefor or to payment of the judgment entered therefor, as in this section provided, may be held and disposed of by the corporation as in the case of other treasury shares, except that, in the case of a merger or consolidation, they may be held and disposed of as the plan of merger or consolidation may otherwise provide.


F-3



PART II

Item 20. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

        Sections 561 – 571 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act (“MBCA”), grant the Registrant broad powers to indemnify any person in connection with legal proceedings brought against him by reason of his present or past status as an officer or director of the Registrant, provided that the person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in (when acting in an official capacity) or not opposed to (when acting in all other circumstances) the best interests of the Registrant, and with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The MBCA also gives the Registrant powers to indemnify any such person against reasonable expenses in connection with any action by or in the right of the Registrant, provided the person acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in (when acting in an official capacity) or not opposed to (when acting in all other circumstances) the best interests of the Registrant, except that no indemnification may be made if such person is adjudged to be liable to the Registrant, or in connection with any proceeding charging improper personal benefit to the director whether or not involving action in the director’s official capacity, in which the director was held liable on the basis that the personal benefit was improperly received by the director. In addition, to the extent that any such person is successful in the defense of any such legal proceeding, the Registrant is required by the MBCA to indemnify him against expenses, including attorneys’ fees, that are actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.

        The Registrant’s Articles of Incorporation contain provisions entitling directors and executive officers of the Registrant to indemnification against certain liabilities and expenses to the full extent permitted by Michigan law.

        Under an insurance policy maintained by the Registrant, the directors and officers of the Registrant are insured within the limits and subject to the limitations of the policy, against certain expenses in connection with the defense of certain claims, actions, suits or proceedings, and certain liabilities which might be imposed as a result of such claims, actions, suits or proceedings, which may be brought against them by reason of being or having been such directors and officers.

Item 21. Exhibits And Financial Statement Schedules.

(a)  

Exhibits.

Reference is made to the Exhibit Index at Page II-7 of the Registration Statement.


(b)  

All Financial Statements Schedules are omitted in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002 because they are not applicable or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto that are incorporated herein by reference.


Item 22. Undertakings.

(A) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
 
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”);

II- 1


(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement; provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs (1)(i) and (ii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement.

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

(B)  

The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes, that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 
(C) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) That, prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this Registration Statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.

II- 2


(2) That every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to paragraph (1) immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the Registration Statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(D) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

(E) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

(1) To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11, 13 of this Form S-4, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the Registration Statement through the date of responding to the request.

(2) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in the Registration Statement when it became effective.

II- 3


SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant has duly caused this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Lansing, Michigan on November 24, 2003.

CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
 
 
By:


/s/ JOSEPH D. REID
JOSEPH D. REID
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
 



POWER OF ATTORNEY

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-4 has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on November 24, 2003.

II- 4


Signature   Title  
 
/s/ JOSEPH D. REID

JOSEPH D. REID
  Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer,
Director (Principal Executive
Officer)
 
 
/s/ LEE W. HENDRICKSON

LEE W. HENDRICKSON
  Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
/s/ ROBERT C. CARR*

ROBERT C. CARR
  Executive Vice President, Treasurer, Director 
 
/s/ DAVID O'LEARY*

DAVID O'LEARY
  Secretary, Director 
 
/s/ LOUIS G. ALLEN*

LOUIS G. ALLEN
  Director 
 
/s/ PAUL R. BALLARD*

PAUL R. BALLARD
  Director 
 
/s/ DAVID L. BECKER*

DAVID L. BECKER
  Director 
 
/s/ DOUGLAS E. CRIST*

DOUGLAS E. CRIST
  Director 
 
/s/ MICHAEL J. DEVINE*

MICHAEL J. DEVINE
  Director 
 


JAMES C. EPOLITO
  Director 
 
/s/ GARY A. FALKENBERG*

GARY A. FALKENBERG
  Director 
 


JOEL I. FERGUSON
  Director 

II-5

Signature   Title  
 
/s/ KATHLEEN A. GASKIN*

KATHLEEN A. GASKIN
  Director 
 
/s/ H. NICHOLAS GENOVA*

H. NICHOLAS GENOVA
  Director 
 
/s/ MICHAEL F. HANNLEY*

MICHAEL F. HANNLEY
  Director 
 
/s/ LEWIS D. JOHNS*

LEWIS D. JOHNS
  Director 
 
/s/ MICHAEL L. KASTEN*

MICHAEL L. KASTEN
  Director 
 
/s/ JOHN S. LEWIS*

JOHN S. LEWIS
  President, Western Regions, Director 
 
/s/ HUMBERTO S. LOPEZ*

HUMBERTO S. LOPEZ
  Director 
 


LEONARD MAAS
  Director 
 
/s/ LYLE W. MILLER*

LYLE W. MILLER
  Director 
 
/s/ KATHRYN L. MUNRO*

KATHRYN L. MUNRO
  Director 
 
/s/ MYRL D. NOFZIGER*

MYRL D. NOFZIGER
  Director 
 
/s/ CRISTIN REID ENGLISH*

CRISTIN REID ENGLISH
  Chief Administrative Officer, Director 
 
/s/ RONALD K. SABLE*

RONALD K. SABLE
  Director 

*By: /s/ JOSEPH D. REID

JOSEPH D. REID
Attorney-in-fact
    

II-6


EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No. Description  
 
2.1 Plan of Share Exchange (included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus as Annex A). 
 
5   Opinion of Brian K. English, General Counsel, as to the validity of the shares. 
 
8   Tax Opinion of Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, PLC (included in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus as Annex C). 
 
23.1a Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP. 
 
23.1b Consent of BDO Seidman, LLP. 
 
23.2 Consent of Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, PLC (included in Exhibit 8). 
 
23.4 Consent of JMP Financial, Inc. (financial advisor). 
 
24   Power of Attorney*. 
 
99   Form of proxy for the Special Meeting of Shareholders of Arrowhead Community Bank. 


*    Previously filed.


II- 7


EXHIBIT 5

[Letterhead of Capitol Bancorp Ltd.]

November 12, 2003

Capitol Bancorp Ltd.
200 Washington Sq. N.
Lansing, MI 48933

      RE: Registration Statement on Form S-4

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        I have represented Capitol Bancorp Ltd. (“Capitol”) in connection with the preparation of a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (the “Registration Statement”) registering shares (the “Shares”) of Capitol’s common stock, no par value, under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), to be issued in connection with Capitol’s Plan of Share Exchange with the shareholders of Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque other than Capitol.

        In connection with this opinion, I have reviewed (a) the Registration Statement, (b) Capitol’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, (c) Capitol’s By-laws, as amended, (d) the Resolutions adopted by Capitol’s board, and (e) such corporate records of Capitol, such certificates of public officials, officers and representatives of Capitol and such other certificates and instruments and have made such investigations of law as I have deemed appropriate for purposes of giving the opinion expressed.

        Based upon the foregoing, I am of the opinion that the Shares, when issued as described in the Registration Statement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

Sincerely,

/s/ Brian K. English
Brian K. English
General Counsel



EXHIBIT 23.1a

Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants

Capitol Bancorp Limited
Lansing, Michigan

We hereby consent to the use in the proxy statement/prospectus constituting a part of Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of our report dated January 31, 2003 relating to the consolidated financial statements of Capitol Bancorp Limited, which is attached to that proxy statement/prospectus, and to the incorporation in the proxy statement/prospectus by reference of our report dated January 31, 2003, related to the consolidated financial statements of Capitol Bancorp Limited appearing in the Company’s 2002 Annual Report to shareholders, which is incorporated by reference in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2002. We also consent to the reference to us under the caption “Experts” in the proxy statement/prospectus.

/s/ BDO SEIDMAN, LLP

Grand Rapids, Michigan
November 24, 2003



EXHIBIT 23.1b

Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants

Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
Albuquerque, New Mexico

We hereby consent to the use in the proxy statement/prospectus constituting a part of Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-4 of Capitol Bancorp Limited of our report dated January 31, 2003 relating to the financial statements of Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque which is contained in the proxy statement/prospectus. We also consent to the reference to us under the caption “Experts” in the proxy statement/prospectus.

/s/ BDO SEIDMAN, LLP

Los Angeles, California
November 24, 2003



EXHIBIT 23.4

November 24, 2003

Capitol Bancorp Limited
200 Washington Square North, 4th Floor
Lansing, Michigan 48933

      Re: Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque

Ladies and Gentlemen:

        JMP Financial, Inc. hereby consents to your including a copy of the fairness opinion in the proxy statement/prospectus with regards to Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque and to the reference to this firm in the proxy statement/prospectus as financial advisor to Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque and under the caption “Opinion of Financial Adviser”.

Very truly yours,

/s/ John Palffy           
John Palffy
President


EXHIBIT 99

SUNRISE BANK OF ALBUQUERQUE

PROXY FOR SPECIAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

To Be Held On December 19, 2003

THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

        The undersigned shareholder of SUNRISE BANK OF ALBUQUERQUE hereby appoints Frederick D. Bernson and Jason Shaffer, or either of them, to represent the undersigned at the special meeting of the shareholders of SUNRISE BANK OF ALBUQUERQUE to be held on December 19, 2003, at 9:00 a.m. (local time), at Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque, 225 Gold SW, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102, and at any adjournments or postponements thereof, and to vote the number of shares the undersigned would be entitled to vote if personally present at the meeting on the matters listed below.

        When properly executed, this proxy will be voted in the manner directed by the undersigned shareholder and in the discretion of the proxy holder as to any other matter that may come before the special meeting of shareholders and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. If no direction is given, this proxy will be voted “FOR” the proposal to approve and adopt the Plan of Share Exchange and in the discretion of the proxy holder as to any other matter that may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof.

        WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE MEETING, YOU ARE URGED TO COMPLETE, DATE, AND PROMPTLY RETURN THIS PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE-PAID ENVELOPE SO THAT YOUR SHARES MAY BE REPRESENTED AT THE MEETING.

        THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE PLAN OF SHARE EXCHANGE.

    1.        Proposal to approve and adopt the Plan of Share Exchange, dated as of November 1, 2003, between and among CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED and the shareholders of SUNRISE BANK OF ALBUQUERQUE to exchange the shares of common stock of SUNRISE BANK OF ALBUQUERQUE not now held by CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED for shares of common stock of CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED according to the terms of the Plan of Share Exchange. After the share exchange, SUNRISE BANK OF ALBUQUERQUE will be a wholly-owned subsidiary of CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED.

    [_] FOR [_] AGAINST [_] ABSTAIN



    2.        In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the Meeting.

THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED, OR IF NO DIRECTION IS INDICATED, IT SHALL BE VOTED FOR PROPOSAL 1.

Dated: ______________, 2003

 
 
 
Number of Shares of Common Stock
 
 
 
 
Signature (and title if applicable)
 
 
  Signature (if held jointly)
 
  Please sign your name exactly as it appears on your stock certificate. When shares are held by joint tenants, both should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please give full title as such. If a corporation, please sign in full corporate name by the President or other authorized officer. If a partnership, please sign in partnership name by authorized person.
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