10-Q 1 form10q.htm QUARTERLY REPORT FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 form10q.htm




UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

T                                              QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008
 
OR
£                                              TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________

Commission file number:  001-31708

CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Michigan
 
38-2761672
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
   
Capitol Bancorp Center
   
200 Washington Square North
   
Lansing, Michigan
 
48933
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(517) 487-6555
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes   T
No   £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes   £
No   T

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
 
Outstanding at July 15, 2008
Common Stock, No par value
 
17,317,094 shares

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   £
   
Accelerated filer   T
Non-accelerated filer     £   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company   £


 
Page 1 of 31

 

INDEX

PART I.                      FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements contained in this document, including Capitol's consolidated financial statements, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in documents incorporated into this document by reference that are not historical facts, including, without limitation, statements of future expectations, projections of results of operations and financial condition, statements of future economic performance and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual future results, performance or achievements of Capitol and/or its subsidiaries and other operating units to differ materially from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements.  The words "intend," "expect," "project," "estimate," "predict," "anticipate," "should," "believe," and similar expressions also are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Important factors which may cause actual results to differ from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) the results of Capitol's efforts to implement its business strategy, (ii) changes in interest rates, (iii) legislation or regulatory requirements adversely impacting Capitol's banking business and/or expansion strategy, (iv) adverse changes in business conditions or inflation, (v) general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, which are less favorable than expected and that result in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and/or loan performance and collectability, (vi) competitive pressures among financial institutions, (vii) changes in securities markets, (viii) actions of competitors of Capitol's banks and Capitol's ability to respond to such actions, (ix) the cost of capital, which may depend in part on Capitol's asset quality, prospects and outlook, (x) changes in governmental regulation, tax rates and similar matters, and (xi) other risks detailed in Capitol's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated.  All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to Capitol or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing factors.  Investors and other interested parties are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak as of the date of such statements.  Capitol undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
 
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements (unaudited):
 
Page
 
Condensed consolidated balance sheets – June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
3
 
Condensed consolidated statements of income – Three months and six months
ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
4
 
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity – Six
months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
5
 
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows – Six months ended June 30,
2008 and 2007.
6
 
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
12
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
27
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
27
 
PART II.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1.
 
Legal Proceedings.
 
28
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
28
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
28
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
28
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
28
Item 5.
Other Information.
29
Item 6.
Exhibits.
29
 
SIGNATURES
 
 
30
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
31


 
Page 2 of 31

 


 
PART I, ITEM 1
               
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
(in thousands, except share data)
               
   
(Unaudited)
       
   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2008
   
2007
 
ASSETS
             
Cash and due from banks
    $ 215,686     $ 196,083  
Money market and interest-bearing deposits
    26,414       26,924  
Federal funds sold
      258,179       129,365  
Cash and cash equivalents
    500,279       352,372  
Loans held for sale
      11,314       16,419  
Investment securities:
                 
    Available for sale, carried at market value
    13,219       14,119  
    Held for long-term investment, carried at
               
       amortized cost which approximates market value
    30,165       25,478  
Total investment securities
    43,384       39,597  
Portfolio loans:
                 
Loans secured by real estate:
                 
    Commercial
      2,022,820       1,917,113  
    Residential (including multi-family)
      805,924       698,960  
    Construction, land development and other land
    840,820       852,595  
Total loans secured by real estate
    3,669,564       3,468,668  
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    811,290       768,473  
Consumer
      53,775       48,041  
Other
      29,893       29,519  
Total portfolio loans
    4,564,522       4,314,701  
Less allowance for loan losses
      (63,904 )     (58,124 )
Net portfolio loans
    4,500,618       4,256,577  
Premises and equipment
      61,393       60,031  
Accrued interest income
      18,621       19,417  
Goodwill and other intangibles
      73,496       72,722  
Other assets
      131,295       84,628  
                   
            TOTAL ASSETS
    $ 5,340,400     $ 4,901,763  
                   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
LIABILITIES:
                 
Deposits:
                 
   Noninterest-bearing
    $ 669,516     $ 671,688  
   Interest-bearing
      3,488,118       3,173,057  
Total deposits
    4,157,634       3,844,745  
Debt obligations:
                 
   Notes payable and short-term borrowings
    440,485       320,384  
   Subordinated debentures
      154,177       156,130  
Total debt obligations
    594,662       476,514  
Accrued interest on deposits and other liabilities
    35,049       35,161  
Total liabilities
    4,787,345       4,356,420  
                   
MINORITY INTERESTS IN CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
    167,090       156,198  
                   
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
                 
Common stock, no par value,  50,000,000 shares authorized;
               
    issued and outstanding:    2008 - 17,317,094 shares                
   2007 - 17,316,568 shares
    273,149       272,208  
Retained earnings
      113,407       117,520  
Undistributed common stock held by employee-benefit trust
    (580 )     (586 )
Market value adjustment (net of tax effect) for
               
   investment securities available for sale (accumulated
               
   other comprehensive income)
      (11 )     3  
Total stockholders' equity
    385,965       389,145  
                   
            TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 5,340,400     $ 4,901,763  
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
Page 3 of 31

 

 
 CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
For the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
(in thousands, except per share data)
         
 
 Three-Month Period
   
 Six-Month Period
 
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
Interest income:
                     
  Portfolio loans (including fees)
  $ 74,238     $ 77,178     $ 151,569     $ 150,702
  Loans held for sale
    236       390       536       1,336
  Taxable investment securities
    102       193       235       401
  Federal funds sold
    1,008       3,109       2,221       5,653
  Other
    553       384       1,079       1,001
Total interest income
    76,137       81,254       155,640       159,093
Interest expense:
                             
  Deposits
    26,989       30,267       57,677       58,596
  Debt obligations and other
    6,956       5,445       13,836       10,274
Total interest expense
    33,945       35,712       71,513       68,870
Net interest income
    42,192       45,542       84,127       90,223
Provision for loan losses
    9,019       3,990       17,977       7,922
Net interest income after provision
                       
                                   for loan losses
    33,173       41,552       66,150       82,301
Noninterest income:
                             
  Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,457       1,187       2,790       2,292
  Trust and wealth-management revenue
    1,563       1,117       3,208       2,154
  Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential
                             
    mortgage loans
    1,063       1,305       1,984       2,612
  Gain on sales of government-guaranteed loans
    643       550       1,223       1,350
  Gain on sales of other non-portfolio commercial loans
    343       309       660       629
  Realized gains on sale of investment securities
                             
    available for sale
    2       -       45        -
  Other
    1,406       1,375       3,132       2,391
Total noninterest income
    6,477       5,843       13,042       11,428
Noninterest expense:
                             
  Salaries and employee benefits
    27,730       26,437       53,278       52,509
  Occupancy
    4,500       3,552       8,904       7,049
  Equipment rent, depreciation and maintenance
    3,008       2,590       5,874       5,232
  Other
    12,550       9,635       24,537       19,247
Total noninterest expense
    47,788       42,214       92,593       84,037
Income (loss) before income taxes
                       
                                   (benefit) and minority interest
    (8,138 )     5,181       (13,401 )     9,692
Income taxes (benefit)
    (2,701 )     2,346       (4,696 )     4,110
Income (loss) before minority interest
    (5,437 )     2,835       (8,705 )     5,582
Minority interest in net losses of consolidated subsidiaries
    6,060       3,463       11,519       6,987
                               
      NET INCOME
  $ 623     $ 6,298     $ 2,814     $ 12,569
                               
      NET INCOME PER SHARE -- Note E:
                             
                                 Basic
  $ 0.04     $ 0.37     $ 0.16     $ 0.75
                               
                                 Diluted
  $ 0.04     $ 0.37     $ 0.16     $ 0.73
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
Page 4 of 31

 

CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
 
(in thousands, except share data)
 
               
Undistributed
   
Accumulated
       
               
Common Stock
   
Other
       
 
Common
   
Retained
   
Held by Employee-
   
Comprehensive
       
 
Stock
   
Earnings
   
Benefit Trust
   
Income (Loss)
   
Total
 
                               
Six Months Ended June 30, 2007                                        
                             
                               
Balances at January 1, 2007
  $ 249,244     $ 112,779           $ (144 )   $ 361,879  
                                       
Issuance of 371,314 shares of common stock
                                     
   to acquire minority interest in subsidiary
    15,927                             15,927  
                                       
Issuance of 220,135 shares of common stock
                                     
   upon exercise of stock options, net of
                                     
   common stock surrendered to facilitate exercise
    3,327                             3,327  
                                       
Surrender of 16,814 shares of common stock to
                                     
   facilitate vesting of restricted stock
    (756 )                           (756 )
                                       
Recognition of compensation expense relating to
                                     
   restricted common stock
    784                             784  
                                       
Tax benefits from share-based payments
    1,634                             1,634  
                                       
Issuance of 24,506 shares to employee stock
                                     
   ownership plan
    1,132                             1,132  
                                       
Cash dividends paid ($0.50 per share)
            (8,544 )                   (8,544 )
                                       
Components of comprehensive income:
                                     
   Net income
            12,569                     12,569  
   Market value adjustment for investment securities
                                     
      available for sale (net of income tax effect)
                          (35 )     (35 )
         Comprehensive income
                                  12,534  
                                       
    BALANCES AT JUNE 30, 2007
  $ 271,292     $ 116,804           $ (179 )   $ 387,917  
                                       
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008                                        
                                     
                                       
Balances at January 1, 2008
  $ 272,208     $ 117,520     $ (586 )   $ 3     $ 389,145  
                                         
Issuance of 3,174 shares of common stock
                                       
   upon exercise of stock options
    54                               54  
                                         
Surrender of 14,138 shares of common stock to
                                       
   facilitate vesting of restricted stock
    (285 )                             (285 )
                                         
Issuance of 18,312 unvested shares of restricted
                                       
   common stock, net of related unearned employee
                                       
   compensation and 6,822 forfeited shares
     --                                --  
                                         
Recognition of compensation expense relating to
                                       
   restricted common stock and stock options
    1,172                               1,172  
                                         
Tax benefits from share-based payments
    2                               2  
                                         
Transfer of 250 shares to employee stock
                                       
   ownership plan
    (2 )             6               4  
                                         
Cash dividends paid ($0.40 per share)
            (6,927 )                     (6,927 )
                                         
Components of comprehensive income:
                                       
   Net income
            2,814                       2,814  
   Market value adjustment for investment securities
                                 
      available for sale (net of income tax effect)
                            (14 )     (14 )
         Comprehensive income
                                    2,800  
                                         
    BALANCES AT JUNE 30, 2008
  $ 273,149     $ 113,407     $ (580 )   $ (11 )   $ 385,965  
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
Page 5 of 31

 


CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
 
(in thousands)
 
             
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
  Net income
  $ 2,814     $ 12,569  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
               
    cash provided (used) by operating activities:
               
       Provision for loan losses
    17,977       7,922  
       Depreciation of premises and equipment
    5,005       4,434  
       Amortization of intangibles
    241       159  
       Net amortization of investment security premiums
    6       2  
       Loss (gain) on sale of premises and equipment
    44       (137 )
       Minority interest in net losses of consolidated subsidiaries
    (11,519 )     (6,987 )
       Share-based compensation expense
    1,172       784  
  Originations and purchases of loans held for sale
    (120,855 )     (288,104 )
  Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
    125,960       301,341  
  Increase in accrued interest income and other assets
    (46,239 )     (6,374 )
  Increase (decrease) in accrued interest on deposits and other
         
    liabilities
    (112 )     1,181  
                 
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING
         
                   ACTIVITIES
    (25,506 )     26,790  
                 
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
  Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
    840          
  Proceeds from calls, prepayments and maturities of investment
         
    securities
    10,761       6,382  
  Purchases of investment securities
    (16,004 )     (3,898 )
  Net increase in portfolio loans
    (262,018 )     (317,082 )
  Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
    126       332  
  Purchases of premises and equipment
    (6,537 )     (7,203 )
                 
                NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (272,832 )     (321,469 )
                 
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
  Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts and
               
    savings accounts
    50,514       118,949  
  Net increase in certificates of deposit
    262,375       145,912  
  Net proceeds from debt obligations
    118,101       28,780  
  Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures
            55,000  
  Resources provided by minority interest
    22,411       11,968  
  Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    54       3,327  
  Surrender of common stock to facilitate vesting of
               
    restricted stock
    (285 )     (756 )
  Tax benefit from share-based payments
    2       1,634  
  Cash dividends paid
    (6,927 )     (8,544 )
                 
                NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    446,245       356,270  
                 
                INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    147,907       61,591  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    352,372       348,870  
                 
                 
                CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 500,279     $ 410,461  
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
Page 6 of 31

 
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED

Note A – Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Capitol Bancorp Ltd. (Capitol or the Corporation) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q.  Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

The condensed consolidated financial statements do, however, include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature (in accordance with Rule 10-01(b)(8) of Regulation S-X) which Capitol considers necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods.

The results of operations for the periods ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 was derived from audited consolidated financial statements as of that date.  Certain 2007 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation.

Note B – Implementation of New Accounting Standards

In June 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ratified an Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) consensus regarding Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards.  This new guidance became effective for Capitol on January 1, 2008 and did not have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial statements upon implementation.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which provides a definition of fair value for accounting purposes, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands related financial statement disclosures.  In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which permits entities to choose to measure, on an item-by-item basis, specified financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are required to be reported in earnings at each reporting date.  Statement No. 159 is applied prospectively and has been implemented by Capitol effective January 1, 2008.  Capitol has not elected the fair value option through June 30, 2008.  Statement No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements and was initially effective for the Corporation beginning January 1, 2008.  Capitol's disclosures relating to SFAS No. 157 are set forth in Note C.  In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2.  FSP FAS 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 until January 1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities except those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis.  The effect of these new standards' adoption was not material to Capitol's consolidated financial statements in 2008.

Note C – Fair Value

As discussed in Note B, SFAS No. 157 was implemented by Capitol effective January 1, 2008.  SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the use of fair value inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following three levels:

 
Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 
Level 2:  Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for
identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable
market data by correlation or other means.



 
Page 7 of 31

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note C – Fair Value--Continued

 
Level 3:  Significant unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing
an asset or liability.

The following is a description of Capitol's valuation methodologies used to measure and disclose the fair values of its financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:

 
Investment securities available for sale:  Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair value measurement is based on quoted prices,
when available.  If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models.  Level 1 securities include those traded on an active
exchange as well as U.S. Treasury, other U.S. government and agency mortgage-backed securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter
markets.  Level 2 securities include private collateralized mortgage obligations.

 
Mortgage loans held for sale:  Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value and are measured on a nonrecurring basis.  Mortgage loans held
for sale written down to fair value are included in the table below (none at June 30, 2008).  Fair value is based on independent quoted market prices, where applicable, or
the prices for other mortgage whole loans with similar characteristics.

 
Loans:  The Corporation does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis.  However, from time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments to collateral dependent
loans are recorded to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable market price or current appraised value of the collateral.

The balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2008 were as follows (in $1,000s):

   
 
 
Total
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
 
                   
Securities available for sale
  $ 13,219     $ 12,439     $ 780  

The balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2008 were as follows (in $1,000s):

   
 
 
Total
   
Significant
Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
   
 
Total Gains
(Losses)
 
                   
Impaired loans (1)
  $ 52,244     $ 52,244     $ (2,760 )

(1)  
Represents carrying value and related write-downs for which adjustments are based on the appraised value of the collateral.

Capitol will apply the fair value measurement and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2009 to nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis.  The Corporation measures the fair value of the following on a nonrecurring basis:  (1) long-lived assets, (2) foreclosed assets, (3) the reporting unit under step one of its goodwill impairment test and (4) indefinite lived assets.


 
Page 8 of 31

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note D – Stock Options

Stock option activity for the interim 2008 period is summarized as follows:

   
Number of
Stock Options
Outstanding
   
Exercise
Price
Range
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
                 
Outstanding at January 1
    2,460,082     $
 13.50 to $ 46.20
    $
27.85
Granted
    52,360      
 20.12 to    20.12
      20.12
Exercised
    (2,674 )    
 16.40 to    16.40
      16.40
Cancelled or expired
     (13,113 )              
                       
Outstanding at June 30
    2,496,655     $
 13.50 to $ 46.20
    $ 27.76

Stock options were granted in the first six months of 2007 and 2008, with an aggregate fair value approximating $174,000 and $255,000, respectively.  Stock options granted in the interim 2008 period have a vesting date of December 31, 2008, and the stock options granted in the interim 2007 period (18,720) became vested at December 31, 2007.  Each stock option expires seven years from date of grant.  Share-based compensation expense relating to stock options for the six months ended June 30, 2008 approximated $411,000.

As of June 30, 2008, stock options outstanding had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.98 years and no aggregate intrinsic value.  The following table summarizes stock options outstanding segregated by exercise price range as of June 30, 2008:

           
Weighted Average
Exercise Price
Range
   
Number
Outstanding
   
Exercise
Price
 
Remaining
Contractual
Life
                 
$
10.00 to 14.99
      2,866     $
13.50
 
   0.51 years
$
15.00 to 19.99
      224,476      
16.60
 
   1.68 years
$
20.00 to 24.99
      621,276      
21.63
 
   3.14 years
$
25.00 to 29.99
      585,415      
27.09
 
   2.15 years
$
30.00 to 34.99
      695,115      
32.10
 
   3.19 years
35.00 or more
       367,507      
37.92
 
   4.42 years
                       
Total outstanding
      2,496,655            





 
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Page 9 of 31

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note E – Net Income Per Share

The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share were based on the following (in 1,000s) for the periods ended June 30:

   
Three Month Period
   
Six Month Period
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
                       
Numerator—net income for the period
  $ 623     $ 6,298     $ 2,814     $ 12,569
                               
Denominator:
                             
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding, excluding unvested
restricted shares (denominator for basic
earnings per share)
         17,144            16,961            17,143            16,829
                               
Effect of dilutive securities:
                             
Unvested restricted shares
    33       15       27       42
Stock options
    --       208       9       351
Total effect of dilutive securities
    33       223       36       393
                               
Denominator for diluted earnings per share—
                             
Weighted average number of shares and
potential dilution
     17,177        17,184        17,179        17,222
                               
Number of antidilutive stock options excluded
from diluted earnings per share computation
     2,494        1,063        2,269        368

Note F – New Banks and Other Development Activities

Capitol opened four de novo banks during the six months ended June 30, 2008.  Adams Dairy Bank, located in Blue Springs, Missouri, opened in January, Mountain View Bank of Commerce, located in Westminster, Colorado, opened in February, Colonia Bank, located in Phoenix, Arizona, opened in April and Pisgah Community Bank, located in Asheville, North Carolina, opened in May.  Each is majority owned by bank-development subsidiaries controlled by Capitol.

Bank development efforts were under consideration at June 30, 2008 in several states including pre-development exploratory discussions, lease and employment negotiations and preparation of preliminary regulatory applications for formation and/or acquisition of community banks.  As of June 30, 2008, Capitol had 4 applications pending for additional de novo community banks in Arizona, North Carolina, Ohio and Oklahoma.

Capitol's operating strategy focuses on the ongoing growth and maturity of its existing banks, coupled with new bank expansion in selected markets as opportunities arise.  Accordingly, Capitol may invest in, acquire or otherwise develop additional banks in future periods, subject to economic conditions, regulatory approval and other factors, although the timing of such additional banking units, if any, is uncertain.  Such future new banks and/or additions of other operating units could be either wholly-owned, majority-owned or otherwise controlled by Capitol.

Note G – Pending Sale of Four Michigan Banks

On March 31, 2008, Capitol announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to sell four affiliate western Michigan banks to Northstar Financial Group Inc., a Michigan-based, privately-held financial holding company, for cash consideration of approximately $52 million.  Total assets of the four banks (Grand Haven Bank, Kent Commerce Bank, Muskegon Commerce Bank and Paragon Bank & Trust) approximated $417.6 million as of June 30, 2008.  No material gain or loss is expected to be reported upon completion of the sale, if consummated.  The combined operating results of those banks for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was a net loss approximating $1.2 million.  The pending sale is subject to regulatory approval and other contingencies.

 
Page 10 of 31

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note H – Proposed Acquisition of Bank

In March 2008, Capitol announced the formation of a joint venture to acquire 51% of the common stock of Forethought Federal Savings Bank (Forethought), located in Batesville, Indiana, for cash consideration of approximately $5 million.  Forethought is engaged in providing trust-related, preneed funeral planning products and services to customers in 28 states.  The proposed acquisition is subject to regulatory approval.

Note I – Impact of New Accounting Standards

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141(R), Business Combinations, to further enhance the accounting and financial reporting related to business combinations.  Statement No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination (1) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (2) recognizes and measures goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, (3) requires that acquisition-related and restructuring costs be recognized separately from the acquisition, generally charged to expense when incurred and (4) determines information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.  Statement No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009.  The effects of the Corporation's adoption of Statement No. 141(R) will depend upon the extent and magnitude of acquisitions after December 31, 2008.

Also in December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51, to create
accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  Statement No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards that require (1) the ownership interest in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent to be clearly identified and presented in the consolidated balance sheet within equity, but separate from the parent's equity, (2) the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income, (3) changes in a parent's ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary to be accounted for consistently, (4) when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary to be initially measured at fair value and
(5) entities provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners.  Statement No. 160 applies to fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and early adoption is prohibited.  Management has not completed its review of this new guidance.

In March 2008 the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.  This new guidance revises the presentation and disclosure of derivatives and hedging activities and will be effective for Capitol on January 1, 2009.  Although management has not completed its review of the new standard, implementation is not expected to have a material impact on Capitol's consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, to clarify the sources of accounting principles used in the preparation of financial statements in the United States.  This new guidance is expected to become effective in 2008 and is not expected to have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial statements upon implementation.

The FASB has also recently issued several proposals to amend, supersede or interpret existing accounting standards which may impact Capitol's financial statements at a later date, such as a proposed amendment to Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share, among other things.  Capitol's management has not completed its analysis of such new guidance (as proposed, where applicable) although it anticipates the potential impact (if finalized, where applicable) would not be material to Capitol's consolidated financial statements.

A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under study by standard-setting organizations and various regulatory agencies.  Because of
the tentative and preliminary nature of these proposed standards, management has not determined whether implementation of such proposed standards would be material to Capitol's consolidated financial statements.

 
Page 11 of 31

 

PART I, ITEM 2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Financial Condition

Total assets approximated $5.3 billion at June 30, 2008, an increase of $439 million from the December 31, 2007 level of $4.9 billion.  The balance sheet includes Capitol and its consolidated subsidiaries:

   
Total Assets
   
June 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
Arizona Region:
         
Arrowhead Community Bank
  $ 87,561     $ 89,060
Asian Bank of Arizona
    33,034       25,017
Bank of Tucson
    179,728       187,468
Camelback Community Bank
    90,884       84,671
Colonia Bank(3)
    8,865        
Mesa Bank
    227,105       217,861
Southern Arizona Community Bank
    90,854       85,158
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
    78,634       71,726
Sunrise Bank of Arizona
    126,690       116,245
Valley First Community Bank
    73,744       77,306
Yuma Community Bank
    73,831       78,489
Arizona Region Total
    1,070,930       1,033,001
               
California Region:
             
Bank of Escondido
    99,591       89,557
Bank of Feather River
    20,716       17,283
Bank of San Francisco
    63,940       68,902
Bank of Santa Barbara
    69,193       58,738
Napa Community Bank
    136,220       131,457
Point Loma Community Bank
    56,733       56,428
Sunrise Bank of San Diego
    94,838       81,905
Sunrise Community Bank
    27,602       21,113
California Region Total
    568,833       525,383
               
Colorado Region:
             
Fort Collins Commerce Bank
    70,595       61,083
Larimer Bank of Commerce
    74,202       51,906
Loveland Bank of Commerce
    26,343       15,941
Mountain View Bank of Commerce(2)
    22,891        
Colorado Region Total
    194,031       128,930
               
Great Lakes Region:
             
Ann Arbor Commerce Bank
    361,630       362,429
Bank of Auburn Hills
    47,117       44,767
Bank of Maumee
    51,622       35,576
Bank of Michigan
    70,002       69,909
Brighton Commerce Bank
    110,375       108,664
Capitol National Bank
    230,182       228,556
Detroit Commerce Bank
    105,206       113,243
Elkhart Community Bank
    90,028       89,064
Evansville Commerce Bank
    66,026       50,819
Goshen Community Bank
    79,996       93,173
Grand Haven Bank
    129,660       130,492
Kent Commerce Bank
    87,965       87,060
Macomb Community Bank
    94,125       93,045
Muskegon Commerce Bank
    95,502       98,975
Oakland Commerce Bank
    108,110       109,370
Ohio Commerce Bank
    49,446       35,690
Paragon Bank & Trust
    104,519       103,711
Portage Commerce Bank
    212,858       189,944
Great Lakes Region Total
    2,094,369       2,044,487
               
Midwest Region:
             
Adams Dairy Bank(1)
    26,642        
Bank of Belleville
    64,726       50,485
Community Bank of Lincoln
    34,871       12,960
Summit Bank of Kansas City
    45,908       50,142
Midwest Region Total
    172,147       113,587

 
Page 12 of 31

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Summary of total assets – continued:
 
   
Total Assets
   
June 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
Nevada Region:
         
1st Commerce Bank
  $ 38,042     $ 32,091
Bank of Las Vegas
    72,729       72,768
Black Mountain Community Bank
    155,281       147,433
Desert Community Bank
    106,879       101,840
Red Rock Community Bank
    121,637       120,750
Nevada Region Total
    494,568       474,882
               
Northeast Region:
             
USNY Bank
    34,436       17,171
               
Northwest Region:
             
Bank of Bellevue
    49,653       45,122
Bank of Everett
    33,192       28,946
Bank of Tacoma
    33,969       24,325
High Desert Bank
    26,214       11,501
Issaquah Community Bank
    18,489       13,696
Northwest Region Total
    161,517       123,590
               
Southeast Region:
             
Bank of Valdosta
    58,449       43,842
Community Bank of Rowan
    130,516       117,495
First Carolina State Bank
    111,681       115,243
Peoples State Bank
    30,033       26,159
Pisgah Community Bank(4)
    19,653        
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta
    60,256       48,664
Southeast Region Total
    410,588       351,403
               
Texas Region:
             
Bank of Fort Bend
    19,858       9,551
Bank of Las Colinas
    28,502       11,383
Texas Region Total
    48,360       20,934
               
Other, net
    90,621       68,395
               
Consolidated Totals
  $ 5,340,400     $ 4,901,763

(1)
Commenced operations in January 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp
Limited V, a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.
(2)
Commenced operations in February 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp
Limited VII, a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.
(3)
Commenced operations in April 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp
Limited VII, a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.
(4)
Commenced operations in May 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp
Limited VII, a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.

Portfolio loans, the single largest asset category, increased during the 2008 period by approximately $250 million, compared to loan growth of about $313 million during the corresponding period of 2007.  The majority of portfolio loan growth occurred in commercial loans, consistent with the banks' emphasis on commercial lending activities.

Geographic diversification of Capitol's balance sheet has become increasingly important.  Prior to 1996, all of Capitol's banking operations were located in Michigan.  As of June 30, 2008, 42% of the consolidated loan portfolio relates to banks located within the Great Lakes Region (43% at December 31, 2007).  More importantly at that date, 58% of the consolidated loan portfolio relates to banks located in other regions of the country (57% at December 31, 2007).  The reason why this is important is that Capitol's diversification efforts will add stability to earnings by further reducing a disproportionate geographic concentration within a specific region.  The pace of asset growth has been significant in the interim period of 2008, inasmuch as 96% of loan growth occurred in regions outside of the Great Lakes Region.  Adding further to geographic balance, Capitol announced earlier the pending sale of four Michigan banks which, if consummated, would reduce its Michigan asset concentration by approximately 20%; the pending sale is discussed in further detail later in this narrative.

 
Page 13 of 31

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

The consolidated allowance for loan losses at June 30, 2008 approximated $64 million or 1.40% of total portfolio loans, an increase from the 1.35% ratio at the beginning of the year.

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date.  Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on evaluation of the portfolio (including potential impairment of individual loans and concentrations of credit), past loss experience, current economic conditions, volume, amount and composition of the loan portfolio and other factors.  The allowance is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by net charge-offs.  The table below summarizes portfolio loan balances and activity in the allowance for loan losses for the interim periods (in thousands):

   
Periods Ended June 30
 
   
Three Month Period
   
Six Month Period
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Allowance for loan losses at January 1
  $ 61,666     $ 47,052     $ 58,124     $ 45,414  
                                 
Loans charged-off:
                               
Loans secured by real estate:
                               
Commercial
    (2,772 )     (137 )     (3,444 )     (296 )
Residential (including multi-family)
    (1,013 )     (338 )     (3,163 )     (693 )
Construction, land development and other land
    (1,761 )     (114 )     (3,120 )     (316 )
Total loans secured by real estate
    (5,546 )     (589 )     (9,727 )     (1,305 )
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    (2,496 )     (1,382 )     (4,297 )     (3,189 )
Consumer
    (55 )     (97 )     (189 )     (211 )
Other
    (34 )     --       (34 )     --  
Total charge-offs
    (8,131 )     (2,068 )     (14,247 )     (4,705 )
Recoveries:
                               
Loans secured by real estate:
                               
Commercial
    600       7       718       66  
Residential (including multi-family)
    376       64       460       128  
Construction, land development and other land
    197       13       223       14  
Total loans secured by real estate
    1,173       84       1,401       208  
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    153       257       583       431  
Consumer
    24       27       65       72  
Other
    --       7       1       7  
Total recoveries
    1,350       375       2,050       718  
Net charge-offs
    (6,781 )     (1,693 )     (12,197 )     (3,987 )
Additions to allowance charged to expense
    9,019       3,990       17,977       7,922  
                                 
Allowance for loan losses at June 30
  $ 63,904     $ 49,349     $ 63,904     $ 49,349  
                                 
Average total portfolio loans for period ended June 30
  $ 4,541,327     $ 3,708,267     $ 4,472,508     $ 3,633,402  
                                 
Ratio of net charge-offs (annualized) to average portfolio
loans outstanding
    0.60 %     0.18 %     0.55 %     0.22 %


 
Page 14 of 31

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Interim loan charge-offs for the six-month 2008 period, which increased significantly compared to 2007, are not necessarily indicative of future charge-off levels because of the variability in asset quality and resolution of nonperforming loans.  The increase in provision for loan losses in 2008 was associated primarily with Michigan banks, due to growth in nonperforming loans and a sustained difficult and uncertain economic climate in Michigan.

The amounts of the allowance for loan losses allocated in the following table (dollars in thousands) are based on management's estimate of losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance-sheet date and should not be interpreted as an indication of future charge-offs:

   
June 30, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
   
 
 
Amount
   
Percentage
of Total
Portfolio
Loans
   
 
 
Amount
   
Percentage
of Total
Portfolio
Loans
 
 
 
 
                         
Loans secured by real estate:
                       
Commercial
  $ 22,114       0.48 %   $ 21,918       0.51 %
Residential (including multi-family)
    12,586       0.28 %     10,235       0.24 %
Construction, land development and
    other land
     12,885       0.28 %      11,278       0.26 %
Total loans secured by real estate
    47,585       1.04 %     43,431       1.01 %
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    15,159       0.33 %     13,727       0.32 %
Consumer
    788       0.02 %     667       0.01 %
Other
    372       0.01 %     299       0.01 %
                                 
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 63,904       1.40 %   $ 58,124       1.35 %





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Page 15 of 31

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Nonperforming loans (i.e., loans which are 90 days or more past due and loans on nonaccrual status) and other nonperforming assets are summarized below (in thousands):

   
June 30,
2008
   
December 31,
2007
Nonaccrual loans:
         
Loans secured by real estate:
         
Commercial
  $ 23,379     $ 19,016
Residential (including multi-family)
    17,293       13,381
Construction, land development and other land
    40,790       29,756
Total loans secured by real estate
    81,462       62,153
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    8,716       5,782
Consumer
    137       66
Other
    18       84
Total nonaccrual loans
    90,333       68,085
               
Past due (>90 days) loans:
             
Loans secured by real estate:
             
Commercial
    --       113
Residential (including multi-family)
    1,409       1,116
Construction, land development and other land
    3,613       2,531
Total loans secured by real estate
    5,022       3,760
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    346       714
Consumer
    10       66
Other
    --       5
Total past due loans
    5,378       4,545
               
Total nonperforming loans
  $ 95,711     $ 72,630
               
Real estate owned and other
repossessed assets
     44,991        16,680
               
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 140,702     $ 89,310

Nonperforming loans at June 30, 2008 approximated 2.10% of total portfolio loans, an increase from the December 31, 2007 ratio of 1.68%.  Nonperforming loans increased
$23 million or 32% during the interim 2008 six-month period.  Of the nonperforming loans at June 30, 2008, about 90% were real estate secured.  Those loans, when originated, had appropriate loan-to-value ratios based upon real estate market conditions at that time and, accordingly, have loss exposure which would be expected to be minimal; however, underlying real estate values depend upon current economic conditions and liquidation strategies.  Most other nonperforming loans were generally secured by other business assets.  Nonperforming loans at June 30, 2008 were in various stages of resolution for which management believes such loans are adequately collateralized or otherwise appropriately considered in its determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  Due to local and regional economic conditions, there is uncertainty in future real estate values, appraisal results and the resulting potential impact on valuation of collateral-dependent loans.  Management cautiously monitors real estate values and related appraisal data when evaluating such valuations.


 
Page 16 of 31

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Total nonperforming loans approximated $96 million at June 30, 2008.  Of that total, $65 million (including some loans carried at the parent level) or 68% were originated by banks within the Great Lakes Region, primarily located in Michigan.  Within the Great Lakes Region, nonperforming loans approximated 3.20% of total portfolio loans at June 30, 2008.  Responsive to the elevated level of nonperforming loans within the Great Lakes Region, higher levels of allowances for loan losses have been established, approximating 1.80% of portfolio loans for the region on a combined basis as of June 30, 2008 and ranging as high as 3% or more at certain banks.  Those ratios can be contrasted with other banks and geographic regions within the Corporation with substantially lower levels of nonperforming loans.

In addition to the identification of nonperforming loans involving borrowers with payment performance difficulties (i.e., nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more), management utilizes an internal loan review process to identify other potential problem loans which may warrant additional monitoring or other attention.  This loan review process is a continuous activity which periodically updates internal loan ratings.  At inception, all loans are individually assigned a rating which grades the credits on a risk basis, based on the financial strength of the borrower and guarantors and other factors such as nature of the borrower's business climate, local economic conditions and other subjective factors.  The loan rating process is fluid and subjective.

Potential problem loans include loans which are generally performing as agreed; however, because of loan reviews and/or lending staff's risk assessment, increased monitoring is deemed appropriate.  In addition, some loans are assigned a more adverse classification, with specific performance issues or other risk factors requiring close management and development of specific remedial action plans.

At June 30, 2008, potential problem loans (including the previously-mentioned nonperforming loans) approximated $316 million, or about 6.9% of total consolidated portfolio loans, compared to approximately $219 million or about 5.1% at December 31, 2007.  These potential problem loans do not necessarily have significant loss exposure (nor are they necessarily deemed 'impaired'), but rather are identified by management in this manner to aid in loan administration and risk management.  Management has considered these loans in its evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  Management believes, however, that current general economic conditions in some markets may result in higher levels of future loan losses in comparison to previous years, as experienced in the first six months of 2008.

Real estate owned and other repossessed assets increased $28.3 million to $45.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008.  Most of this increase related to residential construction loans in the Arizona Region.

Foreclosure laws in Michigan generally favor borrowers rather than lenders and, accordingly, foreclosure and redemption periods (i.e., the number of months it takes for a financial institution to obtain clear title to freely market the real estate) takes much longer than many other states.  Further, once the property is available to the bank for sale or liquidation, market conditions, as they are currently (particularly in Michigan), may not be conducive to rapid marketing of the properties.




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Page 17 of 31

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

The following comparative analysis summarizes each bank's total portfolio loans, allowance for loan losses, nonperforming loans and ratio of the allowance as a percentage of portfolio loans (dollars in thousands):

         
Allowance for
         
Allowance as a Percentage
 
   
Total Portfolio Loans
   
Loan Losses
   
Nonperforming Loans
   
of Total Portfolio Loans
 
   
June 30,
2008
   
Dec 31,
2007
   
June 30,
2008
   
Dec 31,
2007
   
June 30,
2008
   
Dec 31,
2007
   
June 30,
2008
   
Dec 31,
2007
 
Arizona Region:
                                               
Arrowhead Community Bank
  $ 80,455     $ 81,836     $ 1,379     $ 818     $ 1,403     $ 361       1.71 %     1.00 %
Asian Bank of Arizona
    28,882       21,514       650       405       689       314       2.25 %     1.88 %
Bank of Tucson
    154,487       168,427       1,406       1,385       1,401       752       0.91 %     0.82 %
Camelback Community Bank
    83,216       79,869       744       800       1,160       451       0.89 %     1.00 %
Colonia Bank(3)
    1,920               29                               1.51 %        
Mesa Bank
    169,170       202,511       1,945       1,760       8,947       3,699       1.15 %     0.87 %
Southern Arizona Community Bank
    83,606       78,467       830       792               600       0.99 %     1.01 %
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
    70,078       67,192       775       866       289       183       1.11 %     1.29 %
Sunrise Bank of Arizona
    114,683       112,211       1,135       1,125               4,250       0.99 %     1.00 %
Valley First Community Bank
    66,292       71,689       1,017       653       1,379               1.53 %     0.91 %
Yuma Community Bank
    66,233       66,092       525       525       427       600       0.79 %     0.79 %
Arizona Region Total
    919,022       949,808       10,435       9,129       15,695       11,210       1.14 %     0.96 %
                                                                 
California Region:
                                                               
Bank of Escondido
    57,674       54,707       633       560       882       311       1.10 %     1.02 %
Bank of Feather River
    17,221       13,345       241       187                       1.40 %     1.40 %
Bank of San Francisco
    52,178       44,989       730       695       339       392       1.40 %     1.54 %
Bank of Santa Barbara
    59,106       52,340       1,006       741       614               1.70 %     1.42 %
Napa Community Bank
    118,506       100,253       1,485       1,069               1,459       1.25 %     1.07 %
Point Loma Community Bank
    50,599       49,607       790       695       167               1.56 %     1.40 %
Sunrise Bank of San Diego
    76,831       74,526       940       908       1,623       2,386       1.22 %     1.22 %
Sunrise Community Bank
    23,023       17,624       345       255                       1.50 %     1.45 %
California Region Total
    455,138       407,391       6,170       5,110       3,625       4,548       1.36 %     1.25 %
                                                                 
Colorado Region:
                                                               
Fort Collins Commerce Bank
    63,774       59,388       954       889                       1.50 %     1.50 %
Larimer Bank of Commerce
    68,749       50,927       1,000       765                       1.45 %     1.50 %
Loveland Bank of Commerce
    22,589       15,253       339       229                       1.50 %     1.50 %
Mountain View Bank of Commerce(2)
    19,569               286                               1.46 %        
Colorado Region Total
    174,681       125,568       2,579       1,883                       1.48 %     1.50 %
                                                                 
Great Lakes Region:
                                                               
Ann Arbor Commerce Bank
    324,962       332,624       4,054       4,504       2,933       5,161       1.25 %     1.35 %
Bank of Auburn Hills
    40,190       36,586       1,050       820       1,834       1,293       2.61 %     2.24 %
Bank of Maumee
    45,402       32,102       688       482       50               1.52 %     1.50 %
Bank of Michigan
    64,830       63,448       980       952               370       1.51 %     1.50 %
Brighton Commerce Bank
    101,280       99,627       1,015       1,018       254       18       1.00 %     1.02 %
Capitol National Bank
    207,968       206,449       4,408       3,421       6,204       3,449       2.12 %     1.66 %
Detroit Commerce Bank
    96,734       108,992       1,914       1,355       2,934       3,948       1.98 %     1.24 %
Elkhart Community Bank
    89,338       83,754       1,467       1,282       3,132       2,677       1.64 %     1.53 %
Evansville Commerce Bank
    58,563       48,113       885       720       243       80       1.51 %     1.50 %
Goshen Community Bank
    73,233       70,799       995       874       253       491       1.36 %     1.23 %
Grand Haven Bank
    115,149       122,208       2,336       2,644       8,070       6,970       2.03 %     2.16 %
Kent Commerce Bank
    78,065       83,357       1,365       1,527       800       2,456       1.75 %     1.83 %
Macomb Community Bank
    88,503       87,670       3,418       2,283       12,819       11,846       3.86 %     2.60 %
Muskegon Commerce Bank
    79,689       90,031       2,020       1,762       3,946       2,362       2.53 %     1.96 %
Oakland Commerce Bank
    86,197       99,770       2,530       1,816       10,421       3,803       2.94 %     1.82 %
Ohio Commerce Bank
    41,844       29,110       629       437                       1.50 %     1.50 %
Paragon Bank & Trust
    93,359       91,481       1,913       1,431       5,031       2,220       2.05 %     1.56 %
Portage Commerce Bank
    191,045       179,219       2,129       1,812       1,074       1,127       1.11 %     1.01 %
Great Lakes Region Total
    1,876,351       1,865,340       33,796       29,140       59,998       48,271       1.80 %     1.56 %
                                                                 
Midwest Region:
                                                               
Adams Dairy Bank(1)
    23,667               357                               1.51 %        
Bank of Belleville
    56,894       46,951       827       700                       1.45 %     1.49 %
Community Bank of Lincoln
    28,348       10,501       448       168                       1.58 %     1.60 %
Summit Bank of Kansas City
    40,928       45,165       620       641                       1.51 %     1.42 %
Midwest Region Total
    149,837       102,617       2,252       1,509                       1.50 %     1.47 %

 
Page 18 of 31

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Summary of loan information – continued:

         
Allowance for
         
Allowance as a Percentage
 
   
Total Portfolio Loans
   
Loan Losses
   
Nonperforming Loans
   
of Total Portfolio Loans
 
   
June 30,
2008
   
Dec 31,
2007
   
June 30,
2008
   
Dec 31,
2007
   
June 30,
2008
   
Dec 31,
2007
   
June 30,
2008
   
Dec 31,
2007
 
Nevada Region:
                                               
1st Commerce Bank
  $ 32,642     $ 27,030     $ 524     $ 393     $ 1,456             1.61 %     1.45 %
Bank of Las Vegas
    63,444       61,662       900       751       1,241             1.42 %     1.22 %
Black Mountain Community Bank
    138,976       137,308       1,770       1,415       2,626     $ 659       1.27 %     1.03 %
Desert Community Bank
    91,026       90,050       1,190       837       712       356       1.31 %     0.93 %
Red Rock Community Bank
    106,642       106,559       1,205       977       3,052       64       1.13 %     0.92 %
Nevada Region Total
    432,730       422,609       5,589       4,373       9,087       1,079       1.29 %     1.03 %
                                                                 
Northeast Region:
                                                               
USNY Bank
    30,195       12,421       455       187                       1.51 %     1.51 %
                                                                 
Northwest Region:
                                                               
Bank of Bellevue
    41,031       37,364       955       665       192       222       2.33 %     1.78 %
Bank of Everett
    28,033       24,170       475       418                       1.69 %     1.73 %
Bank of Tacoma
    29,711       19,639       475       285                       1.60 %     1.45 %
High Desert Bank
    20,321       9,080       277       126                       1.36 %     1.39 %
Issaquah Community Bank
    15,759       6,598       237       93                       1.50 %     1.41 %
Northwest Region Total
    134,855       96,851       2,419       1,587       192       222       1.79 %     1.64 %
                                                                 
Southeast Region:
                                                               
Bank of Valdosta
    49,661       41,629       734       619                       1.48 %     1.49 %
Community Bank of Rowan
    106,105       96,271       1,592       1,444                       1.50 %     1.50 %
First Carolina State Bank
    91,055       94,047       1,100       1,157       858       829       1.21 %     1.23 %
Peoples State Bank
    19,450       13,609       320       247       337       86       1.65 %     1.81 %
Pisgah Community Bank(4)
    14,077               211                               1.50 %        
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta
    51,869       45,024       859       760       876               1.66 %     1.69 %
Southeast Region Total
    332,217       290,580       4,816       4,227       2,071       915       1.45 %     1.45 %
                                                                 
Texas Region:
                                                               
Bank of Fort Bend
    14,692       3,140       214       46                       1.46 %     1.47 %
Bank of Las Colinas
    21,649       9,830       300       144                       1.39 %     1.46 %
Texas Region Total
    36,341       12,970       514       190                       1.41 %     1.46 %
                                                                 
Other, net
    23,156       28,546       (5,121 )     789       5,043       6,385                  
                                                                 
Consolidated totals
  $ 4,564,523     $ 4,314,701     $ 63,904     $ 58,124     $ 95,711     $ 72,630       1.40 %     1.35 %

(1)
Commenced operations in January 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited V,
a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.
(2)
Commenced operations in February 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VII,
a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.
(3)
Commenced operations in April 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VII,
a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.
(4)
Commenced operations in May 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VII,
a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.



 
Page 19 of 31

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Results of Operations

Summary

Second quarter 2008 earnings were $623,000, a decrease of 90% compared to the corresponding period of 2007.  Diluted earnings per share were $0.04 for the three months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of 89% compared to $0.37 in 2007.  Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $2.8 million, a decrease of 78% compared to the corresponding period of 2007.  Diluted earnings per share were $0.16 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, a decrease of 78% compared to $0.73 in the corresponding 2007 period.

The primary reason for the interim 2008 earnings decline was weak bank performance, particularly within the Great Lakes Region.  On a combined basis, Capitol's Great Lakes Region banks reported a loss of $986,000 for the six month 2008 period compared to modest net income of $3.2 million in the 2007 period.  Within this group of banks, Capitol's mature wholly-owned Michigan-based banks reported an earnings decrease of $4.7 million from the corresponding 2007 period.  The principal reason for the Michigan banks' earnings decrease was due to loan loss provisions.

Analytical Review

The provision for loan losses for the six-month period in 2008 was $18 million, compared to $7.9 million for the same period in 2007.  The provision for loan losses for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $9 million as compared to $4 million during the corresponding 2007 period.  Provisions for loan losses increased significantly in the 2008 period in response to higher levels of loan charge-offs and in concert with growth in nonperforming loans.  The provisions for loan losses are based upon management's analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, as previously discussed.  The significant increase in the provision for loan losses compared to the preceding year had a material adverse effect on operating results for the interim 2008 periods.

Net interest income for the first six months of 2008 totaled $84.1 million, a 7% decrease compared to $90.2 million in 2007.  Net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2008 totaled $42.2 million, a 7% decrease compared to $45.5 million in 2007.  This decrease resulted from net interest margin compression, although earning asset growth remained strong during the interim 2008 periods.

In a changing interest-rate environment, rates of interest on loans reprice more rapidly than interest rates paid on deposits.  In the first half of 2008, net interest margins decreased primarily as a result of actions by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors to decrease market rates of interest by 225 basis-points.  As the Federal Reserve Board's most recent actions have decreased rates, which results in rapid repricing of prime-rate based loans, interest rate changes on deposits have lagged, reducing net interest margins in the near term.  The net interest margin approximated 3.50% for the three months ended June 30, 2008, a 0.12% decrease compared to 3.62% for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and a 1.03% decrease compared to 4.53% for the three months ended June 30, 2007.  Several other causal factors impacted the 2008 margin, including elevated levels of nonperforming loans, competitive pressures at the bank level in pricing of loans and deposits, impact of a steepening yield curve, migration of noninterest-bearing deposits to interest-bearing accounts and higher interest costs related to debt obligations.  It is difficult to speculate on future changes in net interest margin.

Noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was $13 million, an increase of $1.6 million, or 14%, over the same period in 2007.  Noninterest income for the three months ended June 30, 2008 was $6.5 million, an 11% increase from the same period in 2007.  The increase for the six-month 2008 period was due to increases of $1.1 million in trust and wealth-management revenue and $498,000 from service charges on deposit accounts.  Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential mortgage loans totaled $1.1 million for the second quarter of 2008 and $2 million for the six-month period, reduced from $1.3 million and $2.6 million for the comparable periods in 2007, respectively, due to lower loan origination volume associated with a weak residential real estate economy.



 
Page 20 of 31

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Results of Operations – Continued

Noninterest expense totaled $92.6 million for the six-month 2008 period and $47.8 million for the second quarter of 2008, compared to $84 million and $42.2 million, respectively, for the comparable periods in 2007.  The increase in noninterest expense is associated with adding four new banks in 2008 and eleven banks in 2007, growth in the size of previously-existing banks and increases in general operating costs.  Increases in occupancy, equipment rent, depreciation and maintenance in 2008 relate primarily to the growth in the size of the mature banks within the consolidated group, the development of Capitol's wealth management unit and the addition of de novo banks.

The largest element of noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits, which approximated $53.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, a slight increase from $52.5 million in the corresponding period of 2007.

The more significant elements of other noninterest expense consisted of the following (in thousands) for the periods ended June 30:

   
Three Month Period
   
Six Month Period
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
                         
Costs associated with foreclosed
properties and other real estate owned
  $ 1,181     $ 115     $ 2,092     $ 243  
Preopening and start-up costs
    1,086       368       2,038       1,296  
FDIC insurance premiums and other
regulatory fees
     933        650        1,870        1,221  
Advertising
    857       926       1,633       1,662  
Directors' fees
    756       676       1,558       1,359  
Paper, printing and supplies
    782       715       1,552       1,367  
Travel, lodging and meals
    853       758       1,486       1,343  
Professional fees
    784       614       1,272       1,120  
Bank services (ATMs, telephone
banking and Internet banking)
     626        504        1,181        1,061  
Loan and collection expense
    487       431       1,033       1,044  
Communications
    541       428       1,049       833  
Postage
    348       279       658       542  
Taxes other than income taxes
    137       439       511       928  
Courier service
    232       240       472       476  
Dues and memberships
    238       219       459       446  
Insurance expense
    146       116       293       214  
Contracted labor
    124       134       244       266  
Publications
    45       34       90       69  
Other
    2,394       1,989       5,046       3,757  
Total
  $ 12,550     $ 9,635     $ 24,537     $ 19,247  





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Page 21 of 31

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Results of OperationsContinued

Operating results (dollars in thousands) were as follows:

   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
   
Total Revenues
   
Net Income
   
Return on
Average Equity(1)
   
Return on
Average Assets(1)
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Arizona Region:
                                               
Arrowhead Community Bank
  $ 3,303     $ 4,267     $ (222 )   $ 649             15.62 %           1.56 %
Asian Bank of Arizona
    953       818       (535 )     (326 )                            
Bank of Tucson
    6,783       7,984       1,978       2,368       22.17 %     28.42 %     2.15 %     2.64 %
Camelback Community Bank
    3,012       3,417       509       448       11.07 %     10.28 %     1.15 %     1.03 %
Colonia Bank(4)
    25               (376 )                                        
Mesa Bank
    7,985       10,046       744       2,076       7.84 %     22.86 %     0.69 %     2.02 %
Southern Arizona Community Bank
    3,041       3,435       582       581       12.84 %     12.98 %     1.34 %     1.32 %
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
    2,640       2,983       171       245       4.69 %     7.75 %     0.46 %     0.75 %
Sunrise Bank of Arizona
    4,177       4,845       (180 )     374               6.50 %             0.64 %
Valley First Community Bank
    2,559       2,669       (646 )     256               6.53 %             0.74 %
Yuma Community Bank
    2,745       2,999       365       532       9.39 %     13.88 %     0.96 %     1.48 %
Arizona Region Total
    37,223       43,463       2,390       7,203                                  
                                                                 
California Region:
                                                               
Bank of Escondido
    2,564       2,847       175       310       2.42 %     4.42 %     0.37 %     0.75 %
Bank of Feather River
    584               (326 )                                        
Bank of San Francisco
    1,880       1,248       12       (204 )     0.28 %             0.04 %        
Bank of Santa Barbara
    2,080       1,988       (170 )     (146 )                                
Napa Community Bank
    4,240       4,487       467       626       6.59 %     9.89 %     0.74 %     1.10 %
Point Loma Community Bank
    1,872       1,984       114       34       3.16 %     0.99 %     0.42 %     0.14 %
Sunrise Bank of San Diego
    2,847       3,458       168       163       3.17 %     3.09 %     0.38 %     0.40 %
Sunrise Community Bank
    753       346       (377 )     (657 )                                
California Region Total
    16,820       16,358       63       126                                  
                                                                 
Colorado Region:
                                                               
Fort Collins Commerce Bank
    2,275       2,375       364       369       8.06 %     8.80 %     1.13 %     1.33 %
Larimer Bank of Commerce
    2,055       363       140       (544 )     3.76 %             0.46 %        
Loveland Bank of Commerce
    646               (116 )                                        
Mountain View Bank of Commerce(3)
    358               (611 )                                        
Colorado Region Total
    5,334       2,738       (223 )     (175 )                                
                                                                 
Great Lakes Region:
                                                               
Ann Arbor Commerce Bank
    11,918       12,488       1,746       1,756       12.20 %     13.70 %     0.98 %     1.09 %
Bank of Auburn Hills
    1,459       1,573       (459 )     (31 )                                
Bank of Maumee
    1,373       473       (507 )     (627 )                                
Bank of Michigan
    2,477       2,327       268       (94 )     8.05 %             0.78 %        
Brighton Commerce Bank
    3,792       4,069       434       309       8.89 %     6.80 %     0.80 %     0.59 %
Capitol National Bank
    7,723       9,040       954       1,126       9.98 %     12.00 %     0.84 %     0.94 %
Detroit Commerce Bank
    3,768       4,542       (1,130 )     443               9.72 %             0.83 %
Elkhart Community Bank
    2,870       3,378       272       375       6.18 %     8.64 %     0.60 %     0.90 %
Evansville Commerce Bank
    1,997       1,051       (174 )     (385 )                                
Goshen Community Bank
    2,675       2,949       261       216       6.64 %     5.87 %     0.66 %     0.58 %
Grand Haven Bank
    4,048       4,788       176       367       3.35 %     6.71 %     0.27 %     0.58 %
Kent Commerce Bank
    2,943       3,411       (407 )     69               1.63 %             0.17 %
Macomb Community Bank
    2,665       3,386       (1,512 )     (515 )                                
Muskegon Commerce Bank
    2,885       3,608       (760 )     (565 )                                
Oakland Commerce Bank
    3,139       4,881       (956 )     54               1.08 %             0.09 %
Ohio Commerce Bank
    1,272       556       (111 )     (402 )                                
Paragon Bank & Trust
    3,624       3,530       (185 )     21               0.38 %             0.04 %
Portage Commerce Bank
    7,278       7,623       1,104       1,112       12.85 %     13.86 %     1.10 %     1.23 %
Great Lakes Region Total
    67,906       73,673       (986 )     3,229                                  
                                                                 
Midwest Region
                                                               
Adams Dairy Bank(2)
    672               (511 )                                        
Bank of Belleville
    1,743       962       4       (321 )     0.11 %             0.01 %        
Community Bank of Lincoln
    816               (326 )                                        
Summit Bank of Kansas City
    1,547       1,404       40       (252 )     1.14 %             0.18 %        
Midwest Region Total
    4,778       2,366       (793 )     (573 )                                


 
Page 22 of 31

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Results of Operations – Continued

Operating results – continued:

   
Six Months Ended June 30
 
   
Total Revenues
   
Net Income
   
Return on
Average Equity(1)
   
Return on
Average Assets(1)
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Nevada Region:
                                               
1st Commerce Bank
  $ 1,141     $ 690     $ (291 )   $ (270 )                        
Bank of Las Vegas
    2,437       2,997       37       329       0.86 %     7.33 %     0.10 %     0.92 %
Black Mountain Community Bank
    5,433       6,136       881       1,300       11.95 %     18.94 %     1.16 %     1.83 %
Desert Community Bank
    3,765       3,969       176       583       3.50 %     12.59 %     0.35 %     1.26 %
Red Rock Community Bank
    3,971       4,622       480       873       7.06 %     13.31 %     0.82 %     1.62 %
Nevada Region Total
    16,747       18,414       1,283       2,815                                  
                                                                 
Northeast Region:
                                                               
USNY Bank
    712               (409 )                                        
                                                                 
Northwest Region:
                                                               
Bank of Bellevue
    1,432       1,510       (196 )     (125 )                                
Bank of Everett
    993       917       (656 )     (304 )                                
Bank of Tacoma
    931       480       (399 )     (663 )                                
High Desert Bank
    574               (380 )                                        
Issaquah Community Bank
    536               (326 )                                        
Northwest Region Total
    4,466       2,907       (1,957 )     (1,092 )                                
                                                                 
Southeast Region:
                                                               
Bank of Valdosta
    1,640       1,051       (43 )     (227 )                                
Community Bank of Rowan
    3,726       2,503       427       (177 )     8.75 %             0.72 %        
First Carolina State Bank
    3,319       3,527       208       262       4.09 %     4.48 %     0.38 %     0.56 %
Peoples State Bank
    916       1,142       27       144       1.06 %     5.97 %     0.21 %     1.03 %
Pisgah Community Bank(5)
    69               (560 )                                        
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta
    2,305       1,786       (200 )     (110 )                                
Southeast Region Total
    11,975       10,009       (141 )     (108 )                                
                                                                 
Texas Region:
                                                               
Bank of Fort Bend
    353               (462 )                                        
Bank of Las Colinas
    511               (339 )                                        
Texas Region Total
    864               (801 )                                        
                                                                 
Other, net
    1,857       593       4,388       1,144                                  
                                                                 
Consolidated totals
  $ 168,682     $ 170,521     $ 2,814     $ 12,569       1.45 %     6.65 %     0.11 %     0.59 %

(1)
Annualized for periods presented.
(2)
Commenced operations in January 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited V,
a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.
(3)
Commenced operations in February 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VII,
a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.
(4)
Commenced operations in April 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VII,
a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.
(5)
Commenced operations in May 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VII,
a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.


 
Page 23 of 31

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The principal funding source for asset growth and loan origination activities is deposits.  Total deposits increased $313 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared to a $265 million increase in the corresponding period of 2007.  Growth occurred in most interest-bearing deposit categories, with the majority coming from time deposit accounts.  Capitol's banks generally do not significantly rely on brokered deposits as a key funding source.  Brokered deposits approximated $682 million as of June 30, 2008, or about 16% of total deposits, an increase of $149 million during the interim 2008 period, as the banks have sought to add these funds selectively based on maturity and interest-rate opportunities, to aid in matching the repricing of funding sources and assets.

Noninterest-bearing deposits approximated 16% of total deposits at June 30, 2008, a slight decrease from 17% at December 31, 2007, and a decrease of $2.2 million in the 2008 interim period compared to a decrease of $13 million during the 2007 period.  Levels of noninterest-bearing deposits can, however, fluctuate based on customers' transaction activity.

During the 2008 period, interest-bearing accounts increased about $315 million which, coupled with borrowings, served as the primary funding source for loan growth.  Because of the growth in interest-bearing deposits, coupled with higher relative rates on those balances (particularly with time deposit accounts) and decreased noninterest-bearing deposits, net interest margins have decreased.

Interim 2008 deposit growth was deployed primarily into commercial loans, consistent with the banks' emphasis on commercial lending activities.

Cash and cash equivalents amounted to $500.3 million or 9% of total assets at June 30, 2008, compared to $352.4 million or 7.2% of total assets at December 31, 2007.  As liquidity levels vary continuously based on customer activities, amounts of cash and cash equivalents can vary widely at any given point in time.  Management believes the banks' liquidity position at June 30, 2008 is adequate to fund loan demand and meet depositor needs.

In addition to cash and cash equivalents, an additional source of long-term liquidity is the banks' marketable investment securities.  Liquidity needs have not historically necessitated the sale of investments in order to meet funding requirements and the banks have not engaged in active trading of their investments.  At June 30, 2008, Capitol's banks had approximately $13 million of investment securities classified as available for sale which can be utilized to meet various liquidity needs as they arise.

Several of Capitol's banks have secured lines of credit with regional Federal Home Loan Banks.  Borrowings thereunder approximated $411 million and additional borrowing capacity approximated $216 million at June 30, 2008.  These facilities are used from time to time as a lower-cost funding source versus various rates and maturities of time deposits available within banks' individual communities.  Total notes payable and short-term borrowings were $440 million at June 30, 2008, including $15 million borrowed by Capitol on a line of credit from an unrelated financial institution which was repaid in early July 2008.

Stockholders' equity, as a percentage of total assets, approximated 7.23% at June 30, 2008 and 7.94% at December 31, 2007.  As of June 30, 2008, Capitol’s total capital funds (i.e., the sum of stockholders' equity, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries and subordinated debentures) approximated $707 million or 13.24% of total assets.

On March 31, 2008, Capitol announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to sell four affiliate western Michigan banks to Northstar Financial Group Inc., a Michigan-based, privately-held financial holding company, for cash consideration of approximately $52 million.  Total assets of the four banks (Grand Haven Bank, Kent Commerce Bank, Muskegon Commerce Bank and Paragon Bank & Trust) approximated $417.6 million as of June 30, 2008.  No material gain or loss is expected to be reported upon completion of the sale, if consummated.  The combined operating results of those banks for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was a net loss approximating $1.2 million.  The pending sale is subject to regulatory approval and other contingencies.  Proceeds from the sale, if consummated, will enable redeployment of capital to other regions for bank development and other corporate purposes.


 
Page 24 of 31

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Liquidity and Capital Resources – Continued

In March 2008, Capitol announced the formation of a joint venture to acquire 51% of the common stock of Forethought Federal Savings Bank (Forethought), located in Batesville, Indiana, for cash consideration of approximately $5 million.  Forethought is engaged in providing trust-related, preneed funeral planning products and services to customers in 28 states.  The proposed acquisition is subject to regulatory approval.

In July 2008, Capitol completed a public offering of $38.1 million of 10.5% trust preferred securities issued by Capitol Trust XII.  Several of Capitol's bank subsidiaries purchased securities in this offering.  Net proceeds from the offering approximated $14 million.  Capitol also completed a private placement of 9% senior notes in June 2008 approximating $14 million.

Capitol and its banks are subject to complex regulatory capital requirements, which require maintaining certain minimum capital ratios.  These ratio measurements, in addition to certain other requirements, are used by regulatory agencies to determine the level of regulatory intervention and enforcement applied to financial institutions.  Management believes Capitol and each of its banks are in compliance with regulatory requirements and are expected to maintain such compliance.

Trends Affecting Operations

One of the most significant trends which can impact the financial condition and results of operations of financial institutions is changes in market rates of interest.

Changes in interest rates, either up or down, have an impact on net interest income (plus or minus), depending on the direction and timing of such changes.  At any point in time, there is a difference between interest rate-sensitive assets and interest rate-sensitive liabilities.  This means that when interest rates change, the timing and magnitude of the effect of such interest rate changes can alter the relationship between asset yields and the cost of funds.

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, which influences interest rates, has changed interbank borrowing rates four times during the first half of 2008 by an aggregate 225 basis-point decrease (rates were unchanged during the corresponding 2007 period).  The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve has also expressed concerns about a variety of economic conditions, as well as possible further reductions of interest rates in future periods.  Home mortgage rates have recently fluctuated and residential real estate markets have cooled in various regions, which adversely impacts fee income from the origination of residential mortgages.  There has been widespread media coverage of subprime and other residential mortgage “meltdown” issues; Capitol believes its exposure to the residential real estate crisis to be minimal due to its practice of selling residential mortgage loan production to the secondary market.  Many of Capitol's banks' commercial loans are variable-rate and, accordingly, rate decreases may result in lower interest income to Capitol in the near term; however, depositors will continue to expect reasonable rates of interest on their accounts, potentially compressing net interest margins further.  The future outlook on interest rates and their impact on Capitol's interest income, interest expense and net interest income is uncertain.

Start-up banks generally incur operating losses during their early periods of operations.  Start-up banks formed in 2008 and beyond may similarly negatively impact profitability; however, the effect may be muted due to Capitol's utilization of a tiered ownership structure which reduces the effect of those losses on Capitol's consolidated results of operations.

General economic conditions also have a significant impact on both the results of operations and the financial condition of financial institutions.  As mentioned previously, general economic conditions within the state of Michigan are uncertain and are likely to continue to have an effect on Capitol's banks and their customers in what has been described in the media as a one-state recession.  It is likely that, absent significant catalysts, Michigan's economic recovery may take an extended period of time.


 
Page 25 of 31

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Trends Affecting Operations – Continued

Media reports raising questions about the health of the domestic economy and the possibility of a national recession have continued in 2008.  During the interim 2008 periods, nonperforming assets have increased; however, it is difficult to predict future movements in levels of nonperforming assets and related loan losses as economic conditions, locally and nationally, evolve.

Impact of New Accounting Standards

There are several new accounting standards either becoming effective or being issued in 2008.  They are listed and discussed in Notes B and I of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Capitol's critical accounting policies are described on pages F-29 – F-30 of the financial section of its 2007 Annual Report.  In the circumstances of Capitol, management believes its "critical accounting policies" are those which encompass the use of estimates in determining the allowance for loan losses (because of inherent subjectivity), accounting for goodwill and other intangibles (due to inherent subjectivity in evaluating potential impairment) and its consolidation policy.





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Page 26 of 31

 

PART I, ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK

Information about Capitol's quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk were included in Capitol's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.  Capitol does not believe that there has been a material change in the nature or categories of market risk exposure, except as noted in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section herein (Part I, Item 2), under the caption, "Trends Affecting Operations."


PART I, ITEM 4

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Capitol maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information Capitol must disclose in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. Capitol's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date").  Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures, in all material respects, are effective in bringing to their attention on a timely basis material information relating to Capitol required to be included in Capitol's periodic filings under the Exchange Act.

No change in Capitol's internal control over financial reporting occurred during Capitol's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect Capitol's internal control over financial reporting.





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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
 
Capitol and its subsidiaries are parties to certain ordinary, routine litigation incidental to their business.  In the opinion of management, liabilities arising from such litigation would not have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
 
There were no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of Capitol's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, during the six months ended June 30, 2008.  Refer to that section of Capitol's Form 10-K for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to Capitol's business.
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
 
(a)          On June 30, 2008 Capitol completed a private offering of Series A Subordinated 9% Promissory Notes, bearing interest at 9%, with a maturity of five
                      years totaling $14 million, pursuant to an exemption under Regulation D.  Such offering was made solely to “accredited investors” who are affiliated
                      with or associates of Capitol or its subsidiaries.  Proceeds from the offering will be used for bank development and other corporate purposes.
(b)          Not applicable.
(c)          None.
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
None.
 
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
(a)          Capitol's annual meeting of shareholders was held on April 23, 2008.
(b)          The following matters were voted upon at the annual meeting of shareholders:
 
(1)      The election of the nominees for the board of directors was voted on by the shareholders.  The nominees, all of whom were elected,
           are listed below.  The following votes were tabulated:

   
For
   
Against
           
Class I Directors (nominees to serve until 2011 annual meeting)
         
Paul R. Ballard
 
13,727,828
    502,152
Michael F. Hannley
 
13,783,773
    446,206
Richard A. Henderson
 
13,781,970
    448,010
Lewis D. Johns
 
12,753,666
    1,476,313
Lyle W. Miller
 
13,761,314
    468,666
Cristin K. Reid
 
13,758,852
    471,128

 
(2)       Shareholders voted on ratifying the appointment of BDO Seidman, LLP as independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2008.  The following votes were tabulated:

For
 
Against
 
Abstain
         
14,173,831
 
27,874
 
28,272


 
Page 28 of 31

 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION – Continued

Item 5.
Other Information.
 
None.
 
Item 6.
Exhibits:

(a)
(b)
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid,
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer,
Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid,
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer,
Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 


 
Page 29 of 31

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
(Registrant)
 
 
/s/ Joseph D. Reid                                                                          
Joseph D. Reid
Chairman and CEO
(duly authorized to sign on behalf of the
   registrant)
 
 
/s/ Lee W. Hendrickson                                                                       
Lee W. Hendrickson
Chief Financial Officer


Date:  July 31, 2008

 
Page 30 of 31

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


 
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