10-Q 1 form10q.htm 3-31-2008 FORM 10-Q form10q.htm



UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

T
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
 
OR
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________

Commission file number:  001-31708

CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Michigan
 
38-2761672
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
   
Capitol Bancorp Center
   
200 Washington Square North
   
Lansing, Michigan
 
48933
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(517) 487-6555
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes   T
No   £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes   £
No   T

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
 
Outstanding at April 15, 2008
Common Stock, No par value
 
17,316,416 shares

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   £
   
Accelerated filer   T
Non-accelerated filer     £   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company   £


 
Page 1 of 29

 

INDEX

PART I.                      FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements contained in this document, including Capitol's consolidated financial statements, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in documents incorporated into this document by reference that are not historical facts, including, without limitation, statements of future expectations, projections of results of operations and financial condition, statements of future economic performance and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual future results, performance or achievements of Capitol and/or its subsidiaries and other operating units to differ materially from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements.  The words "intend," "expect," "project," "estimate," "predict," "anticipate," "should," "believe," and similar expressions also are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Important factors which may cause actual results to differ from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) the results of Capitol's efforts to implement its business strategy, (ii) changes in interest rates, (iii) legislation or regulatory requirements adversely impacting Capitol's banking business and/or expansion strategy, (iv) adverse changes in business conditions or inflation, (v) general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, which are less favorable than expected and that result in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and/or loan performance and collectability, (vi) competitive pressures among financial institutions, (vii) changes in securities markets, (viii) actions of competitors of Capitol's banks and Capitol's ability to respond to such actions, (ix) the cost of capital, which may depend in part on Capitol's asset quality, prospects and outlook, (x) changes in governmental regulation, tax rates and similar matters, and (xi) other risks detailed in Capitol's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated.  All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to Capitol or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing factors.  Investors and other interested parties are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak as of the date of such statements.  Capitol undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
 
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements (unaudited):
Page
 
Condensed consolidated balance sheets – March 31, 2008 and December 31,
2007.
3
 
Condensed consolidated statements of income – Three months ended March 31,
2008 and 2007.
4
 
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity – Three
months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007.
5
 
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows – Three months ended
March 31, 2008 and 2007.
6
 
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
12
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
26
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
26
 
PART II.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1.
 
Legal Proceedings.
 
27
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
27
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
27
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
27
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
27
Item 5.
Other Information.
27
Item 6.
Exhibits.
27
 
SIGNATURES
 
 
28
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
29


 
Page 2 of 29

 
 
PART I, ITEM 1
               
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007
(in thousands, except share data)
               
     
(Unaudited)
       
     
March 31
   
December 31
 
     
2008
   
2007
 
ASSETS
             
Cash and due from banks
    $ 178,401     $ 196,083  
Money market and interest-bearing deposits
    27,263       26,924  
Federal funds sold
      149,702       129,365  
Cash and cash equivalents
    355,366       352,372  
Loans held for sale
      17,221       16,419  
Investment securities:
                 
   Available for sale, carried at market value
    8,996       14,119  
   Held for long-term investment, carried at
               
     amortized cost which approximates market value
    28,902       25,478  
Total investment securities
    37,898       39,597  
Portfolio loans:
                 
   Loans secured by real estate:
                 
     Commercial
      1,968,358       1,917,113  
     Residential (including multi-family)
      748,084       698,960  
     Construction, land development and other land
    867,311       852,595  
Total loans secured by real estate
    3,583,753       3,468,668  
   Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    802,675       768,473  
   Consumer
      52,556       48,041  
   Other
      28,644       29,519  
Total portfolio loans
    4,467,628       4,314,701  
   Less allowance for loan losses
      (61,666 )     (58,124 )
Net portfolio loans
    4,405,962       4,256,577  
Premises and equipment
      60,011       60,031  
Accrued interest income
      19,046       19,417  
Goodwill and other intangibles
      72,609       72,722  
Other assets
      98,570       84,628  
                   
            TOTAL ASSETS
    $ 5,066,683     $ 4,901,763  
                   
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
LIABILITIES:
                 
Deposits:
                 
   Noninterest-bearing
    $ 655,647     $ 671,688  
   Interest-bearing
      3,290,107       3,173,057  
Total deposits
    3,945,754       3,844,745  
Debt obligations:
                 
   Notes payable and short-term borrowings
    379,044       320,384  
   Subordinated debentures
      156,153       156,130  
Total debt obligations
    535,197       476,514  
Accrued interest on deposits and other liabilities
    33,774       35,161  
Total liabilities
    4,514,725       4,356,420  
                   
MINORITY INTERESTS IN CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
    164,525       156,198  
                   
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
                 
Common stock, no par value,  50,000,000 shares authorized;
               
   issued and outstanding:  2008 - 17,317,065 shares                
    2007 - 17,316,568 shares
    272,574       272,208  
Retained earnings
      115,381       117,520  
Undistributed common stock held by employee-benefit trust
    (580 )     (586 )
Market value adjustment (net of tax effect) for
               
   investment securities available for sale (accumulated
               
   other comprehensive income)
      58       3  
Total stockholders' equity
    387,433       389,145  
                   
            TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
  $ 5,066,683     $ 4,901,763  
                   
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
               
                   

 
Page 3 of 29

 

CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
(in thousands, except per share data)
     
   
2008
   
2007
Interest income:
         
  Portfolio loans (including fees)
  $ 77,331     $ 73,524
  Loans held for sale
    300       946
  Taxable investment securities
    133       208
  Federal funds sold
    1,213       2,544
  Other
    526       617
                                Total interest income
    79,503       77,839
Interest expense:
             
  Deposits
    30,688       28,329
  Debt obligations and other
    6,880       4,829
                                Total interest expense
    37,568       33,158
                                Net interest income
    41,935       44,681
Provision for loan losses
    8,958       3,932
                                Net interest income after provision for
             
                                  loan losses
    32,977       40,749
Noninterest income:
             
  Service charges on deposit accounts
    1,333       1,105
  Trust and wealth-management revenue
    1,645       1,037
  Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential
             
    mortgage loans
    921       1,307
  Gain on sales of government-guaranteed loans
    580       800
  Gain on sales of other non-portfolio commercial loans
    317       320
  Realized gains on sale of investment securities
             
    available for sale
    43        
  Other
    1,726       1,016
                               Total noninterest income
    6,565       5,585
Noninterest expense:
             
  Salaries and employee benefits
    25,548       26,072
  Occupancy
    4,404       3,497
  Equipment rent, depreciation and maintenance
    2,866       2,642
  Other
    11,987       9,612
                              Total noninterest expense
    44,805       41,823
                              Income (loss) before income taxes
             
                                  and minority interest
    (5,263 )     4,511
Income taxes (benefit)
    (1,995 )     1,764
                              Income (loss) before minority interest
    (3,268 )     2,747
Minority interest in net losses of consolidated subsidiaries
    5,459       3,524
               
      NET INCOME
  $ 2,191     $ 6,271
               
      NET INCOME PER SHARE -- Note E:
             
                               Basic
  $ 0.13     $ 0.38
               
                               Diluted
  $ 0.13     $ 0.36
               
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
             

 
Page 4 of 29

 

CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
(in thousands, except share data)
   
                 
Undistributed
   
Accumulated
       
                 
Common Stock
   
Other
       
     
Common
   
Retained
   
Held by Employee-
   
Comprehensive
       
     
Stock
   
Earnings
   
Benefit Trust
   
Income (Loss)
   
Total
 
                                 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
                               
                                 
Balances at January 1, 2007
    $ 249,244     $ 112,779           $ (144 )   $ 361,879  
                                         
Issuance of 371,314 shares of common stock
                                       
   to acquire minority interest in subsidiary
      15,927                             15,927  
                                         
Issuance of 37,949 shares of common stock
                                       
   upon exercise of stock options, net of
                                       
   common stock surrendered to facilitate exercise
      586                             586  
                                         
Surrender of 15,645 shares of common stock to
                                       
   facilitate vesting of restricted stock
      (721 )                           (721 )
                                         
Recognition of compensation expense relating to
                                       
   restricted common stock
      415                             415  
                                         
Tax benefit from share-based payments
      721                             721  
                                         
Issuance of 24,506 shares to employee stock
                                       
   ownership plan
      1,132                             1,132  
                                         
Cash dividends paid ($0.25 per share)
              (4,261 )                   (4,261 )
                                         
Components of comprehensive income:
                                       
   Net income
              6,271                     6,271  
   Market value adjustment for investment securities
                               
      available for sale (net of income tax effect)
                            43       43  
         Comprehensive income
                                    6,314  
                                         
    BALANCES AT MARCH 31, 2007
    $ 267,304     $ 114,789           $ (101 )   $ 381,992  
                                         
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
                                       
                                         
Balances at January 1, 2008
    $ 272,208     $ 117,520     $ (586 )   $ 3     $ 389,145  
                                           
Issuance of 3,174 shares of common stock
                                         
   upon exercise of stock options
      54                               54  
                                           
Surrender of 13,489 shares of common stock to
                                         
   facilitate vesting of restricted stock
      (271 )                             (271 )
                                           
Issuance of 12,812 unvested shares of restricted
                                         
   common stock, net of related unearned employee
                                 
   compensation and 2,000 forfeited shares
      --                               --  
                                           
Recognition of compensation expense relating to
                                         
   restricted common stock and stock options
      589                               589  
                                           
Tax effect of share-based payments
      (4 )                             (4 )
                                           
Transfer of 250 shares to employee stock
                                         
   ownership plan
      (2 )             6               4  
                                           
Cash dividends paid ($0.25 per share)
              (4,330 )                     (4,330 )
                                           
Components of comprehensive income:
                                         
   Net income
              2,191                       2,191  
   Market value adjustment for investment securities
                                 
      available for sale (net of income tax effect)
                              55       55  
         Comprehensive income
                                      2,246  
                                           
    BALANCES AT MARCH 31, 2008
    $ 272,574     $ 115,381     $ (580 )   $ 58     $ 387,433  
                                           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
                                 

 
Page 5 of 29

 

CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 and 2007
(in thousands)
             
   
2008
   
2007
 
             
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
  Net income
  $ 2,191     $ 6,271  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
               
    cash provided (used) by operating activities:
               
      Provision for loan losses
    8,958       3,932  
      Depreciation of premises and equipment
    2,450       2,164  
      Amortization of intangibles
    113       146  
      Net amortization of investment security premiums
    10          
      Loss (gain) on sale of premises and equipment
    4       (17 )
      Minority interest in net losses of consolidated subsidiaries
    (5,459 )     (3,524 )
      Share-based compensation expense
    589       415  
  Originations and purchases of loans held for sale
    (51,216 )     (132,370 )
  Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
    50,414       139,101  
  Decrease (increase) in accrued interest income and other assets
    (13,391 )     2,466  
  Increase (decrease) in accrued interest on deposits and other
               
    liabilities
    (1,387 )     1,090  
                 
                NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING
               
                   ACTIVITIES
    (6,724 )     19,674  
                 
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
  Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
    840          
  Proceeds from calls, prepayments and maturities of investment
               
    securities
    7,862       3,187  
  Purchases of investment securities
    (7,111 )     (1,096 )
  Net increase in portfolio loans
    (158,343 )     (134,597 )
  Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
    6       172  
  Purchases of premises and equipment
    (2,440 )     (3,336 )
                 
                NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (159,186 )     (135,670 )
                 
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
  Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts and
               
    savings accounts
    21,918       16,872  
  Net increase in certificates of deposit
    79,091       116,678  
  Net borrowings from (payments on) debt obligations
    58,660       (18,154 )
  Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures
            55,000  
  Resources provided by minority interests
    13,786       8,036  
  Surrender of common stock to facilitate vesting of
               
    restricted stock
    (217 )     (135 )
  Tax effect of share-based payments
    (4 )     721  
  Cash dividends paid
    (4,330 )     (4,261 )
                 
                NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    168,904       174,757  
                 
                INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    2,994       58,761  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    352,372       348,870  
                 
                 
                CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 355,366     $ 407,631  
                 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
               

 
Page 6 of 29

 
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED

Note A – Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Capitol Bancorp Ltd. (Capitol or the Corporation) have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q.  Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

The condensed consolidated financial statements do, however, include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature (in accordance with Rule 10-01(b)(8) of Regulation S-X) which Capitol considers necessary for a fair presentation of the interim period.

The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2007 was derived from audited consolidated financial statements as of that date.  Certain 2007 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2008 presentation.

Note B – Implementation of New Accounting Standards

In June 2007, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) ratified an Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) consensus regarding Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards.  This new guidance became effective for Capitol on January 1, 2008 and did not have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial statements upon implementation.

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which provides a definition of fair value for accounting purposes, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands related financial statement disclosures.  In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which permits entities to choose to measure, on an item-by-item basis, specified financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are required to be reported in earnings at each reporting date.  Statement No. 159 is applied prospectively and has been implemented by Capitol effective January 1, 2008.  Capitol has not elected the fair value option through March 31, 2008.  Statement No. 157 does not require any new fair value measurements and was initially effective for the Corporation beginning January 1, 2008.  Capitol's disclosures relating to SFAS No. 157 are set forth in Note C.  In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS 157-2.  FSP FAS 157-2 defers the effective date of SFAS No. 157 until January 1, 2009 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities except those items recognized or disclosed at fair value on an annual or more frequently recurring basis.  The effect of these new standards' adoption was not material on Capitol's consolidated financial statements in 2008.

Note C – Fair Value

As discussed in Note B, SFAS No. 157 was implemented by Capitol effective January 1, 2008.  SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes the use of fair value inputs used in valuation methodologies into the following three levels:

 
Level 1:  Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.

 
Level 2:  Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for
identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be derived from or corroborated by observable
market data by correlation or other means.



 
Page 7 of 29

 

 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note C – Fair Value--Continued

 
Level 3:  Significant unobservable inputs that reflect the reporting entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing
an asset or liability.

The following is a description of Capitol's valuation methodologies used to measure and disclose the fair values of its financial assets and liabilities on a recurring or nonrecurring basis:

 
Investment securities available for sale:  Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  Fair value measurement is based on quoted prices,
when available.  If quoted prices are not available, fair values are measured using independent pricing models.  Level 1 securities include those traded on an active
exchange as well as U.S. Treasury, other U.S. government and agency mortgage-backed securities that are traded by dealers or brokers in active over-the-counter markets.
Level 2 securities include private collateralized mortgage obligations.

 
Mortgage loans held for sale:  Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value and are measured on a nonrecurring basis.  Mortgage loans
held for sale written down to fair value are included in the table below (none at March 31, 2008).  Fair value is based on independent quoted market prices, where
applicable, or the prices for other mortgage whole loans with similar characteristics.

 
Loans:  The Corporation does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis.  However, from time to time, nonrecurring fair value adjustments to collateral dependent
loans are recorded to reflect partial write-downs based on the observable market price or current appraised value of the collateral.

The balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2008 were as follows (in $1,000s):

   
 
 
Total
   
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets for
Identical Assets
(Level 1)
   
Significant
Other
Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
                 
Securities available for sale
  $ 8,996     $ 8,209     $ 787

The balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of March 31, 2008 were as follows (in $1,000s):
 
   
 
 
Total
   
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
   
 
Total Gains
(Losses)
 
                   
Impaired loans (1)
  $ 72,166     $ 72,166     $ (2,937 )

(1)  
Represents carrying value and related write-downs for which adjustments are based on the appraised value
of the collateral.
 
Capitol will apply the fair value measurement and disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2009 to nonfinancial assets and liabilities measured on a nonrecurring basis.  The Corporation measures the fair value of the following on a nonrecurring basis:  (1) long-lived assets, (2) foreclosed assets, (3) the reporting unit under step one of its goodwill impairment test and (4) indefinite lived assets.


 
Page 8 of 29

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note D – Stock Options

Stock option activity for the interim 2008 period is summarized as follows:

   
Number of
Stock Options
Outstanding
   
Exercise
Price
Range
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
                 
Outstanding at January 1
    2,460,082     $
13.50 to $ 46.20
    $ 27.85
Granted
    52,360      
20.12 to    20.12
      20.12
Exercised
    (2,674 )    
16.40 to    16.40
      16.40
Cancelled or expired
     (10,944 )              
                       
Outstanding at March 31
    2,498,824     $
13.50 to $ 46.20
    $ 27.76

Stock options were granted in the first quarter of 2007 and 2008, with an aggregate fair value approximating $174,000 and $255,000, respectively.  Stock options granted in the interim 2008 period have a vesting date of December 31, 2008, and the stock options granted in the interim 2007 period (18,720) became vested at December 31, 2007.  Each stock option expires seven years from date of grant.  Share-based compensation expense relating to stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2008 approximated $206,000.

As of March 31, 2008, stock options outstanding had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.2 years.  The following table summarizes stock options outstanding segregated by exercise price range and summarizes aggregate intrinsic value as of March 31, 2008:

           
Weighted Average
   
Exercise Price
Range
   
Number
Outstanding
   
Exercise
Price
 
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
                     
$
 10.00 to 14.99
      2,866     $
13.50
 
     0.76 years
  $ 21,896
$
 15.00 to 19.99
      224,514      
16.60
 
     1.93 years
    1,019,294
$
 20.00 to 24.99
      622,089      
21.63
 
     3.39 years
    0
$
 25.00 to 29.99
      586,733      
27.09
 
     2.40 years
    0
$
 30.00 to 34.99
      695,115      
32.10
 
     3.44 years
    0
35.00 or more
       367,507      
37.92
 
     4.67 years
    0
                             
Total outstanding
      2,498,824               $ 1,041,190





 
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Page 9 of 29

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note E – Net Income Per Share

The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share were based on the following (in 1,000s):

   
Three Months Ended
March 31
   
2008
   
2007
           
Numerator—net income for the period
  $ 2,191     $ 6,271
               
Denominator:
             
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding, excluding unvested
restricted shares (denominator for basic
earnings per share)
         17,141            16,695
               
Effect of dilutive securities:
             
Unvested restricted shares
    25       51
Stock options
    23       572
Total effect of dilutive securities
    48       623
               
Denominator for diluted earnings per share—
             
Weighted average number of shares and
potential dilution
     17,189        17,318
               
Number of antidilutive stock options excluded
   from diluted earnings per share computation
     2,271        --

Note F – New Banks and Other Development Activities

Capitol opened two de novo banks during the three months ended March 31, 2008.  Adams Dairy Bank, located in Blue Springs, Missouri, opened in January 2008 and Mountain View Bank of Commerce, located in Westminster, Colorado, opened in February 2008.  Each is majority owned by bank-development subsidiaries controlled by Capitol.

Bank development efforts were under consideration at March 31, 2008 in several states including pre-development exploratory discussions, lease and employment negotiations and preparation of preliminary regulatory applications for formation and/or acquisition of community banks.  As of March 31, 2008, Capitol had 6 applications pending for additional de novo community banks in Arizona, North Carolina, Ohio and Oklahoma.

Capitol's operating strategy focuses on the ongoing growth and maturity of its existing banks, coupled with new bank expansion in selected markets as opportunities arise.  Accordingly, Capitol may invest in, acquire or otherwise develop additional banks in future periods, subject to economic conditions and other factors, although the timing of such additional banking units, if any, is uncertain.  Such future new banks and/or additions of other operating units could be either wholly-owned, majority-owned or otherwise controlled by Capitol.

Note G – Pending Sale of Four Michigan Banks

On March 31, 2008, Capitol announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to sell four affiliate western Michigan banks to Northstar Financial Group Inc., a Michigan-based, privately-held financial holding company, for cash consideration of approximately $52 million.  Total assets of the four banks (Grand Haven Bank, Kent Commerce Bank, Muskegon Commerce Bank and Paragon Bank & Trust) approximated $409.6 million as of March 31, 2008.  No material gain or loss is expected to be reported upon completion of the sale, if consummated.  The combined operating results of those banks for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was a net loss approximating $733,000.  The pending sale is subject to regulatory approval and other contingencies.


 
Page 10 of 29

 

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note H – Proposed Acquisition of Bank

In March 2008, Capitol announced the formation of a joint venture to acquire 51% of the common stock of Forethought Federal Savings Bank (Forethought), located in Batesville, Indiana, for cash consideration of approximately $5 million.  Forethought is engaged in providing trust-related, preneed funeral planning products and services to customers in 28 states.  The proposed acquisition is subject to regulatory approval.

Note I – Impact of New Accounting Standards

In December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 141(R), Business Combinations, to further enhance the accounting and financial reporting related to business combinations.  Statement No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer in a business combination (1) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any noncontrolling interest in the acquiree, (2) recognizes and measures goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase, (3) requires that acquisition-related and restructuring costs be recognized separately from the acquisition, generally charged to expense when incurred and (4) determines information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination.  Statement No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after January 1, 2009.  The effects of the Corporation's adoption of Statement No. 141(R) will depend upon the extent and magnitude of acquisitions after December 31, 2008.

Also in December 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements – an amendment of ARB No. 51, to create accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary.  Statement No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards that require (1) the ownership interest in subsidiaries held by parties other than the parent to be clearly identified and presented in the consolidated balance sheet within equity, but separate from the parent's equity, (2) the amount of consolidated net income attributable to the parent and the noncontrolling interest to be clearly identified and presented on the face of the consolidated statement of income, (3) changes in a parent’s ownership interest while the parent retains its controlling financial interest in its subsidiary to be accounted for consistently, (4) when a subsidiary is deconsolidated, any retained noncontrolling equity investment in the former subsidiary to be initially measured at fair value and (5) entities provide sufficient disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent and the interests of the noncontrolling owners.  Statement No. 160 applies to fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning on or after December 15, 2008, and early adoption is prohibited.  Management has not completed its review of this new guidance.

In March 2008 the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133.  This new guidance revises the presentation and disclosure of derivatives and hedging activities and will be effective for Capitol on January 1, 2009.  Although management has not completed its review of the new standard, implementation is not expected to have a material impact on Capitol's consolidated financial statements.

The FASB has also recently issued several proposals to amend, supersede or interpret existing accounting standards which may impact Capitol's financial statements at a later date, such as a proposed amendment to Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share, among other things.

Capitol's management has not completed its analysis of this new guidance (as proposed, where applicable) although it anticipates the potential impact (if finalized, where applicable) would not be material to Capitol's consolidated financial statements.

A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under study by standard-setting organizations and various regulatory agencies.  Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of these proposed standards, management has not determined whether implementation of such proposed standards would be material to Capitol's consolidated financial statements.

 
 
Page 11 of 29

 

PART I, ITEM 2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Financial Condition

Total assets approximated $5.1 billion at March 31, 2008, an increase of $165 million from the December 31, 2007 level of $4.9 billion.  The balance sheet includes Capitol and its consolidated subsidiaries:
 
   
Total Assets
   
March 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
Arizona Region:
         
Arrowhead Community Bank
  $ 94,199     $ 89,060
Asian Bank of Arizona
    28,292       25,017
Bank of Tucson
    186,003       187,468
Camelback Community Bank
    88,440       84,671
Mesa Bank
    215,039       217,861
Southern Arizona Community Bank
    89,690       85,158
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
    75,512       71,726
Sunrise Bank of Arizona
    118,388       116,245
Valley First Community Bank
    81,374       77,306
Yuma Community Bank
    76,639       78,489
Arizona Region Total
    1,053,576       1,033,001
               
California Region:
             
Bank of Escondido
    95,695       89,557
Bank of Feather River
    15,626       17,283
Bank of San Francisco
    63,395       68,902
Bank of Santa Barbara
    63,077       58,738
Napa Community Bank
    128,416       131,457
Point Loma Community Bank
    54,067       56,428
Sunrise Bank of San Diego
    88,659       81,905
Sunrise Community Bank
    24,220       21,113
California Region Total
    533,155       525,383
               
Colorado Region:
             
Fort Collins Commerce Bank
    63,380       61,083
Larimer Bank of Commerce
    62,115       51,906
Loveland Bank of Commerce
    20,357       15,941
Mountain View Bank of Commerce(2)
    11,057        
Colorado Region Total
    156,909       128,930
               
Great Lakes Region:
             
Ann Arbor Commerce Bank
    358,745       362,429
Bank of Auburn Hills
    45,969       44,767
Bank of Maumee
    49,018       35,576
Bank of Michigan
    66,991       69,909
Brighton Commerce Bank
    110,346       108,664
Capitol National Bank
    238,423       228,556
Detroit Commerce Bank
    108,265       113,243
Elkhart Community Bank
    90,738       89,064
Evansville Commerce Bank
    57,033       50,819
Goshen Community Bank
    78,136       93,173
Grand Haven Bank
    126,163       130,492
Kent Commerce Bank
    84,246       87,060
Macomb Community Bank
    91,956       93,045
Muskegon Commerce Bank
    95,950       98,975
Oakland Commerce Bank
    97,700       109,370
Ohio Commerce Bank
    42,941       35,690
Paragon Bank & Trust
    103,262       103,711
Portage Commerce Bank
    204,367       189,944
Great Lakes Region Total
    2,050,249       2,044,487
               
Midwest Region:
             
Adams Dairy Bank(1)
    21,681        
Bank of Belleville
    59,729       50,485
Community Bank of Lincoln
    25,800       12,960
Summit Bank of Kansas City
    44,020       50,142
Midwest Region Total
    151,230       113,587

 
Page 12 of 29

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Summary of total assets – continued:

   
Total Assets
   
March 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
Nevada Region:
         
1st Commerce Bank
  $ 31,683     $ 32,091
Bank of Las Vegas
    70,001       72,768
Black Mountain Community Bank
    156,135       147,433
Desert Community Bank
    103,907       101,840
Red Rock Community Bank
    118,271       120,750
Nevada Region Total
    479,997       474,882
               
Northeast Region:
             
USNY Bank
    26,979       17,171
               
Northwest Region:
             
Bank of Bellevue
    43,182       45,122
Bank of Everett
    33,745       28,946
Bank of Tacoma
    26,954       24,325
High Desert Bank
    16,542       11,501
Issaquah Community Bank
    15,400       13,696
Northwest Region Total
    135,823       123,590
               
Southeast Region:
             
Bank of Valdosta
    57,528       43,842
Community Bank of Rowan
    119,608       117,495
First Carolina State Bank
    116,538       115,243
Peoples State Bank
    27,192       26,159
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta
    54,199       48,664
Southeast Region Total
    375,065       351,403
               
Texas Region:
             
Bank of Ford Bend
    14,622       9,551
Bank of Las Colinas
    19,017       11,383
Texas Region Total
    33,639       20,934
               
Other, net
    70,061       68,395
               
Consolidated Totals
  $ 5,066,683     $ 4,901,763

(1)
Commenced operations in January 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp
Limited V, a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.
(2)
Commenced operations in February 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp
Limited VII, a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.

Portfolio loans increased during the 2008 period by approximately $153 million, compared to loan growth of about $132 million during the corresponding period of 2007.  The majority of portfolio loan growth occurred in commercial loans, consistent with the banks' emphasis on commercial lending activities.

Geographic diversification of Capitol's balance sheet has become increasingly important.  Prior to 1996, all of Capitol's banking operations were located in Michigan.  As of March 31, 2008, 42% of the consolidated loan portfolio relates to banks located within the Great Lakes Region (43% at December 31, 2007).  More importantly at that date, 58% of the consolidated loan portfolio relates to banks located in other regions of the country (57% at December 31, 2007).  The reason why this is important is that Capitol's diversification efforts will add stability to earnings by further reducing a disproportionate geographic concentration within a specific region.  The pace of asset growth has been significant in the interim period of 2008, inasmuch as 92% of loan growth occurred in regions outside of the Great Lakes Region.  Adding further to geographic balance, Capitol recently announced the pending sale of four Michigan banks which, if consummated, would reduce its Michigan asset concentration by approximately 20%; the pending sale is discussed in further detail later in this narrative.

 
Page 13 of 29

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

The consolidated allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2008 approximated $62 million or 1.38% of total portfolio loans, an increase from the 1.35% ratio at the beginning of the year.

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date.  Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on evaluation of the portfolio (including potential impairment of individual loans and concentrations of credit), past loss experience, current economic conditions, volume, amount and composition of the loan portfolio and other factors.  The allowance is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by net charge-offs.  The table below summarizes portfolio loan balances and activity in the allowance for loan losses for the interim periods (in thousands):

   
2008
   
2007
 
Allowance for loan losses at January 1
  $ 58,124     $ 45,414  
                 
Loans charged-off:
               
Loans secured by real estate:
               
Commercial
    (672 )     (159 )
Residential (including multi-family)
    (2,150 )     (355 )
Construction, land development and other land
    (1,359 )     (202 )
Total loans secured by real estate
    (4,181 )     (716 )
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    (1,801 )     (1,807 )
Consumer
    (134 )     (114 )
Total charge-offs
    (6,116 )     (2,637 )
Recoveries:
               
Loans secured by real estate:
               
Commercial
    118       59  
Residential (including multi-family)
    84       64  
Construction, land development and other land
    26       1  
Total loans secured by real estate
    228       124  
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    430       174  
Consumer
    41       45  
Other
    1       --  
Total recoveries
    700       343  
Net charge-offs
    (5,416 )     (2,294 )
Additions to allowance charged to expense
    8,958       3,932  
                 
Allowance for loan losses at March 31
  $ 61,666     $ 47,052  
                 
Average total portfolio loans for period ended March 31
  $ 4,402,469     $ 3,555,432  
                 
Ratio of net charge-offs (annualized) to average portfolio
loans outstanding
    0.49 %     0.26 %



 
Page 14 of 29

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Interim loan charge-offs for the three-month 2008 period, which increased significantly compared to 2007, are not necessarily indicative of future charge-off levels because of the variability in asset quality and resolution of nonperforming loans.  The increase in provision for loan losses in 2008 was associated primarily with Michigan banks, due to growth in nonperforming loans and a sustained difficult and uncertain economic climate in Michigan.

The amounts of the allowance for loan losses allocated in the following table (dollars in thousands) are based on management's estimate of losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance-sheet date and should not be interpreted as an indication of future charge-offs:

   
March 31, 2008
   
December 31, 2007
 
   
 
 
Amount
   
Percentage
of Total
Portfolio
Loans
   
 
 
Amount
   
Percentage
of Total
Portfolio
Loans
 
 
 
 
                         
Loans secured by real estate:
                       
Commercial
  $ 22,276       0.50 %   $ 21,918       0.51 %
Residential (including multi-family)
    11,842       0.26       10,235       0.24  
Construction, land development and
   other land
     12,335        0.28        11,278        0.26  
Total loans secured by real estate
    46,453       1.04       43,431       1.01  
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    14,214       0.32       13,727       0.32  
Consumer
    759       0.02       667       0.01  
Other
    240        --       299       0.01  
                                 
Total allowance for loan losses
  $ 61,666       1.38 %   $ 58,124       1.35 %





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Page 15 of 29

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Nonperforming loans (i.e., loans which are 90 days or more past due and loans on nonaccrual status) and other nonperforming assets are summarized below (in thousands):

   
March 31,
2008
   
December 31,
2007
Nonaccrual loans:
         
Loans secured by real estate:
         
Commercial
  $ 21,497     $ 19,016
Residential (including multi-family)
    17,094       13,381
Construction, land development and other land
    36,704       29,756
Total loans secured by real estate
    75,295       62,153
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    7,833       5,782
Consumer
    86       66
Other
    --       84
Total nonaccrual loans
    83,214       68,085
               
Past due (>90 days) loans:
             
Loans secured by real estate:
             
Commercial
    503       113
Residential (including multi-family)
    3,407       1,116
Construction, land development and other land
    214       2,531
Total loans secured by real estate
    4,124       3,760
Commercial and other business-purpose loans
    1,477       714
Consumer
    23       66
Other
    --       5
Total past due loans
    5,624       4,545
               
Total nonperforming loans
  $ 88,838     $ 72,630
               
Real estate owned and other
repossessed assets
     22,601        16,680
               
Total nonperforming assets
  $ 111,439     $ 89,310

Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2008 approximated 1.99% of total portfolio loans, an increase from the corresponding 2007 ratio of 1.02% and an increase from the December 31, 2007 ratio of 1.68%.  Nonperforming loans increased $16 million or 22% during the interim 2008 three-month period.  Of the nonperforming loans at March 31, 2008, about 89% were real estate secured.  Those loans, when originated, had appropriate loan-to-value ratios based upon real estate market conditions at that time and, accordingly, have loss exposure which would be expected to be minimal; however, underlying real estate values depend upon current economic conditions and liquidation strategies.  Most other nonperforming loans were generally secured by other business assets.  Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2008 were in various stages of resolution for which management believes such loans are adequately collateralized or otherwise appropriately considered in its determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  Due to local and regional economic conditions, there is uncertainty in future real estate values, appraisal results and the resulting potential impact on valuation of collateral-dependent loans.  Management cautiously monitors real estate values and related appraisal data when evaluating such valuations.


 
Page 16 of 29

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Total nonperforming loans approximated $89 million at March 31, 2008.  Of that total, $61 million (including some loans carried at the parent level) or 68% were originated by banks within the Great Lakes Region, primarily located in Michigan.  Within the Great Lakes Region, nonperforming loans approximated 2.9% of total portfolio loans at March 31, 2008.  Responsive to the elevated level of nonperforming loans within the Great Lakes Region, higher levels of allowances for loan losses have been established, approximating 1.7% of portfolio loans for the region on a combined basis as of March 31, 2008 and ranging as high as 3% or more at certain banks.  Those ratios can be contrasted with other geographic regions within the Corporation with substantially lower levels of nonperforming loans, such as the Arizona Region, which had a composite allowance for loan losses ratio as a percentage of portfolio loans of 0.97% as of March 31, 2008.

Foreclosure laws in Michigan generally favor borrowers rather than lenders and, accordingly, foreclosure and redemption periods (i.e., the number of months it takes for a financial institution to obtain clear title to freely market the real estate) takes much longer than many other states.  Further, once the property is available to the bank for sale or liquidation, market conditions, as they are currently (particularly in Michigan), may not be conducive to rapid marketing of the properties.

In addition to the identification of nonperforming loans involving borrowers with payment performance difficulties (i.e., nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more), management utilizes an internal loan review process to identify other potential problem loans which may warrant additional monitoring or other attention.  This loan review process is a continuous activity which periodically updates internal loan ratings.  At inception, all loans are individually assigned a rating which grades the credits on a risk basis, based on the financial strength of the borrower and guarantors and other factors such as nature of the borrower's business climate, local economic conditions and other subjective factors.  The loan rating process is fluid and subjective.

Potential problem loans include loans which are generally performing as agreed; however, because of loan reviews and/or lending staff's risk assessment, increased monitoring is deemed appropriate.  In addition, some loans are assigned a more adverse classification, with specific performance issues or other risk factors requiring close management and development of specific remedial action plans.

At March 31, 2008, potential problem loans (including the previously-mentioned nonperforming loans) approximated $259 million, or about 5.8% of total consolidated portfolio loans, compared to approximately $219 million or about 5.1% at December 31, 2007.  These potential problem loans do not necessarily have significant loss exposure (nor are they necessarily deemed 'impaired'), but rather are identified by management in this manner to aid in loan administration and risk management.  Management has considered these loans in its evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  Management believes, however, that current general economic conditions in some markets may result in higher levels of future loan losses in comparison to previous years, as experienced in the first three months of 2008.





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Page 17 of 29

 
 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

The following comparative analysis summarizes each bank's total portfolio loans, allowance for loan losses, nonperforming loans and ratio of the allowance as a percentage of portfolio loans (dollars in thousands):

         
Allowance for
         
Allowance as a Percentage
 
   
Total Portfolio Loans
   
Loan Losses
   
Nonperforming Loans
   
of Total Portfolio Loans
 
   
March 31,
2008
   
Dec 31,
2007
   
March 31,
2008
   
Dec 31,
2007
   
March 31,
2008
   
Dec 31,
2007
   
March 31,
2008
   
Dec 31,
2007
 
Arizona Region:
                                               
Arrowhead Community Bank
  $ 80,283     $ 81,836     $ 876     $ 818     $ 317     $ 361       1.09 %     1.00 %
Asian Bank of Arizona
    25,098       21,514       540       405       314       314       2.15 %     1.88 %
Bank of Tucson
    157,919       168,427       1,275       1,385       750       752       0.81 %     0.82 %
Camelback Community Bank
    83,196       79,869       735       800       1,132       451       0.88 %     1.00 %
Mesa Bank
    197,710       202,511       1,695       1,760       9,519       3,699       0.86 %     0.87 %
Southern Arizona Community Bank
    82,360       78,467       810       792               600       0.98 %     1.01 %
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
    70,197       67,192       862       866       185       183       1.23 %     1.29 %
Sunrise Bank of Arizona
    111,641       112,211       1,110       1,125       58       4,250       0.99 %     1.00 %
Valley First Community Bank
    72,193       71,689       741       653       1,301               1.03 %     0.91 %
Yuma Community Bank
    64,834       66,092       525       525               600       0.81 %     0.79 %
Arizona Region Total
    945,431       949,808       9,169       9,129       13,575       11,210       0.97 %     0.96 %
                                                                 
California Region:
                                                               
Bank of Escondido
    55,405       54,707       700       560       958       311       1.26 %     1.02 %
Bank of Feather River
    10,766       13,345       159       187                       1.48 %     1.40 %
Bank of San Francisco
    46,917       44,989       707       695       392       392       1.51 %     1.54 %
Bank of Santa Barbara
    54,851       52,340       939       741       650               1.71 %     1.42 %
Napa Community Bank
    111,023       100,253       1,127       1,069               1,459       1.02 %     1.07 %
Point Loma Community Bank
    50,242       49,607       745       695       46               1.48 %     1.40 %
Sunrise Bank of San Diego
    78,441       74,526       945       908       2,097       2,386       1.20 %     1.22 %
Sunrise Community Bank
    20,065       17,624       291       255                       1.45 %     1.45 %
California Region Total
    427,710       407,391       5,613       5,110       4,143       4,548       1.31 %     1.25 %
                                                                 
Colorado Region:
                                                               
Fort Collins Commerce Bank
    59,646       59,388       929       889                       1.56 %     1.50 %
Larimer Bank of Commerce
    57,432       50,927       835       765                       1.45 %     1.50 %
Loveland Bank of Commerce
    18,647       15,253       285       229                       1.53 %     1.50 %
Mountain View Bank of Commerce(2)
    9,700               143                               1.47 %        
Colorado Region Total
    145,425       125,568       2,192       1,883                       1.51 %     1.50 %
                                                                 
Great Lakes Region:
                                                               
Ann Arbor Commerce Bank
    328,186       332,624       4,330       4,504       3,897       5,161       1.32 %     1.35 %
Bank of Auburn Hills
    41,129       36,586       980       820       1,513       1,293       2.38 %     2.24 %
Bank of Maumee
    41,212       32,102       618       482                       1.50 %     1.50 %
Bank of Michigan
    63,904       63,448       952       952       378       370       1.49 %     1.50 %
Brighton Commerce Bank
    103,048       99,627       1,030       1,018       275       18       1.00 %     1.02 %
Capitol National Bank
    208,992       206,449       3,595       3,421       5,867       3,449       1.72 %     1.66 %
Detroit Commerce Bank
    101,912       108,992       1,562       1,355       3,768       3,948       1.53 %     1.24 %
Elkhart Community Bank
    87,262       83,754       1,400       1,282       3,086       2,677       1.60 %     1.53 %
Evansville Commerce Bank
    52,891       48,113       782       720       405       80       1.48 %     1.50 %
Goshen Community Bank
    71,090       70,799       937       874       105       491       1.32 %     1.23 %
Grand Haven Bank
    118,146       122,208       2,671       2,644       8,620       6,970       2.26 %     2.16 %
Kent Commerce Bank
    78,370       83,357       1,476       1,527       1,559       2,456       1.88 %     1.83 %
Macomb Community Bank
    85,386       87,670       2,784       2,283       11,753       11,846       3.26 %     2.60 %
Muskegon Commerce Bank
    84,340       90,031       2,108       1,762       4,289       2,362       2.50 %     1.96 %
Oakland Commerce Bank
    92,206       99,770       2,286       1,816       4,465       3,803       2.48 %     1.82 %
Ohio Commerce Bank
    36,056       29,110       541       437                       1.50 %     1.50 %
Paragon Bank & Trust
    90,477       91,481       1,762       1,431       3,618       2,220       1.95 %     1.56 %
Portage Commerce Bank
    192,731       179,219       2,007       1,812       1,320       1,127       1.04 %     1.01 %
Great Lakes Region Total
    1,877,338       1,865,340       31,821       29,140       54,918       48,271       1.70 %     1.56 %
                                                                 
Midwest Region:
                                                               
Adams Dairy Bank(1)
    19,215               288                               1.50 %        
Bank of Belleville
    52,221       46,951       782       700                       1.50 %     1.49 %
Community Bank of Lincoln
    22,355       10,501       354       168                       1.58 %     1.60 %
Summit Bank of Kansas City
    37,471       45,165       641       641                       1.71 %     1.42 %
Midwest Region Total
    131,262       102,617       2,065       1,509                       1.57 %     1.47 %

 
Page 18 of 29

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Summary of loan information – continued:
 
         
Allowance for
         
Allowance as a Percentage
 
   
Total Portfolio Loans
   
Loan Losses
   
Nonperforming Loans
   
of Total Portfolio Loans
 
   
March 31,
2008
   
Dec 31,
2007
   
March 31,
2008
   
Dec 31,
2007
   
March 31,
2008
   
Dec 31,
2007
   
March 31,
2008
   
Dec 31,
2007
 
Nevada Region:
                                               
1st Commerce Bank
  $ 30,078     $ 27,030     $ 433     $ 393     $ 901             1.44 %     1.45 %
Bank of Las Vegas
    66,197       61,662       807       751                     1.22 %     1.22 %
Black Mountain Community Bank
    137,461       137,308       1,655       1,415       1,409     $ 659       1.20 %     1.03 %
Desert Community Bank
    92,448       90,050       801       837       712       356       0.87 %     0.93 %
Red Rock Community Bank
    109,993       106,559       1,122       977       2,603       64       1.02 %     0.92 %
Nevada Region Total
    436,177       422,609       4,818       4,373       5,625       1,079       1.10 %     1.03 %
                                                                 
Northeast Region:
                                                               
USNY Bank
    19,796       12,421       297       187                       1.50 %     1.51 %
                                                                 
Northwest Region:
                                                               
Bank of Bellevue
    37,861       37,364       810       665       1,222       222       2.14 %     1.78 %
Bank of Everett
    27,205       24,170       515       418       688               1.89 %     1.73 %
Bank of Tacoma
    24,663       19,639       380       285                       1.54 %     1.45 %
High Desert Bank
    14,739       9,080       195       126                       1.32 %     1.39 %
Issaquah Community Bank
    13,085       6,598       192       93                       1.47 %     1.41 %
Northwest Region Total
    117,553       96,851       2,092       1,587       1,910       222       1.78 %     1.64 %
                                                                 
Southeast Region:
                                                               
Bank of Valdosta
    49,213       41,629       731       619       335               1.49 %     1.49 %
Community Bank of Rowan
    103,459       96,271       1,567       1,444                       1.51 %     1.50 %
First Carolina State Bank
    92,884       94,047       1,200       1,157       970       829       1.29 %     1.23 %
Peoples State Bank
    19,214       13,609       316       247       322       86       1.64 %     1.81 %
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta
    50,242       45,024       1,025       760       1,200               2.04 %     1.69 %
Southeast Region Total
    315,012       290,580       4,839       4,227       2,827       915       1.54 %     1.45 %
                                                                 
Texas Region:
                                                               
Bank of Fort Bend
    11,471       3,140       170       46                       1.48 %     1.47 %
Bank of Las Colinas
    15,184       9,830       225       144                       1.48 %     1.46 %
Texas Region Total
    26,655       12,970       395       190                       1.48 %     1.46 %
                                                                 
Other, net
    25,269       28,546       (1,635 )     789       5,840       6,385       (0.65 )%     2.76 %
                                                                 
Consolidated totals
  $ 4,467,628     $ 4,314,701     $ 61,666     $ 58,124     $ 88,838     $ 72,630       1.38 %     1.35 %

(1)
Commenced operations in January 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited V,
a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.
(2)
Commenced operations in February 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VII,
a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.





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Page 19 of 29

 
 
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Results of Operations

Summary

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $2.2 million, a decrease of 65% compared to the corresponding period of 2007.  Diluted earnings per share were $0.13 for the interim 2008 period, a decrease of 64% compared to $0.36 in the corresponding 2007 period.

The primary reason for the interim 2008 earnings decline was weak bank performance, particularly within the Great Lakes Region.  On a combined basis, Capitol's Great Lakes Region banks reported a loss of $829,000 in the 2008 period compared to modest net income of $1 million in the 2007 period.  Within this group of banks, Capitol's mature wholly-owned Michigan-based banks reported an earnings decrease of $2.4 million in the 2008 period.  Principal reasons for the Michigan banks’ earnings decrease was due to loan loss provisions in the 2008 period.

Analytical Review

Net interest income for the first three months of 2008 totaled $41.9 million, a 6% decrease compared to $44.7 million in 2007.  This decrease resulted from net interest margin compression although earning asset growth remained strong during the period.

In a changing interest-rate environment, rates of interest on loans reprice more rapidly than interest rates paid on deposits.  In the first quarter of 2008, net interest margins decreased primarily resulting from actions by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors to decrease market rates of interest by 200 basis-points.  As the Federal Reserve Board's most recent actions have decreased rates, which results in rapid repricing of prime-rate based loans, interest rate changes on deposits have lagged, reducing net interest margins in the near term.  Net interest margin approximated 3.62% for the three months ended March 31, 2008, a 0.55% decrease compared to 4.17% for the three months ended December 31, 2007 and 4.67% for the three months ended March 31, 2007.  Several other causal factors impacted the 2008 margin, including competitive pressures at the bank level in pricing of loans and deposits, impact of the flat yield curve, migration of noninterest-bearing deposits to interest-bearing accounts, higher interest costs associated with subordinated debt securities added near the end of the first quarter of 2007 and elevated levels of nonperforming loans than in earlier periods.  It is difficult to speculate on future changes in net interest margin.

Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was $6.6 million, an increase of $1 million, or 18%, over the same period in 2007.  The increase for the three-month 2008 period was due to increases of $608,000 in trust and wealth-management revenue and $228,000 from service charges on deposit accounts.  Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential mortgage loans totaled $921,000 for the first quarter of 2008, reduced from $1.3 million for the comparable period in 2007, due to lower loan origination volume associated with a soft residential real estate economy.

The provision for loan losses for the three-month period in 2008 was $9 million, compared to $3.9 million for the same period in 2007.  Provisions for loan losses increased in the 2008 period in response to higher levels of loan charge-offs and portfolio growth.  The provisions for loan losses are based upon management's analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, as previously discussed.  The significant increase in the provision for loan losses compared to the preceding year had a material adverse effect on operating results for the interim 2008 period.

Noninterest expense totaled $44.8 million for the first quarter of 2008, compared to $41.8 million for the comparable period in 2007.  The increase in noninterest expense is associated with adding two new banks in 2008 and eleven banks in 2007, growth in the size of previously-existing banks and increases in general operating costs.  Increases in occupancy, equipment rent, depreciation and maintenance in 2008 relate primarily to the growth in the size of the mature banks within the consolidated group, the development of Capitol's wealth management unit and the addition of de novo banks.


 
Page 20 of 29

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Results of Operations – Continued

The largest element of noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits, which approximated $25.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, a slight decrease of $524,000 from $26 million in the corresponding period of 2007 and a decrease of $690,000 from the fourth quarter of 2007.

The more significant elements of other noninterest expense consisted of the following (in thousands):

   
Three months ended March 31
   
2008
   
2007
           
Preopening and start-up costs
  $ 952     $ 928
FDIC insurance premiums and other
     regulatory fees
     937        571
Costs associated with foreclosed
     properties and other real estate owned
     911        128
Directors' fees
    802       683
Advertising
    776       736
Paper, printing and supplies
    770       652
Travel, lodging and meals
    633       585
Bank services (ATMs, telephone banking
     and Internet banking)
     555        557
Loan and collection expense
    546       613
Communications
    508       405
Professional fees
    488       506
Taxes other than income taxes
    374       489
Postage
    310       263
Courier service
    240       236
Dues and memberships
    221       227
Insurance expense
    147       98
Contracted labor
    120       132
Publications
    45       35
Other
    2,652       1,768
Total
  $ 11,987     $ 9,612





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Page 21 of 29

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Results of OperationsContinued

Operating results (dollars in thousands) were as follows:

   
Three months ended March 31
 
   
Total Revenues
   
Net Income
   
Return on
Average Equity(1)
   
Return on
Average Assets(1)
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Arizona Region:
                                               
Arrowhead Community Bank
  $ 1,732     $ 2,064     $ 29     $ 314       1.36 %     11.84 %     0.13 %     1.53 %
Asian Bank of Arizona
    455       387       (189 )     (77 )                                
Bank of Tucson
    3,550       4,028       1,218       1,158       27.53 %     28.12 %     2.64 %     2.55 %
Camelback Community Bank
    1,516       1,622       273       180       11.94 %     8.32 %     1.26 %     0.85 %
Mesa Bank
    4,102       5,000       472       1,059       9.89 %     22.66 %     0.87 %     2.08 %
Southern Arizona Community Bank
    1,578       1,688       302       293       13.34 %     13.27 %     1.39 %     1.38 %
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
    1,342       1,385       57       74       3.16 %     4.75 %     0.31 %     0.49 %
Sunrise Bank of Arizona
    2,170       2,394       4       142       0.12 %     4.94 %     0.01 %     0.48 %
Valley First Community Bank
    1,341       1,367       (55 )     150               7.74 %             0.85 %
Yuma Community Bank
    1,411       1,493       208       239       10.66 %     12.52 %     1.08 %     1.32 %
Arizona Region Total
    19,197       21,428       2,319       3,532                                  
                                                                 
California Region:
                                                               
Bank of Escondido
    1,373       1,428       76       157       2.12 %     4.54 %     0.32 %     0.77 %
Bank of Feather River
    286               (117 )                                        
Bank of San Francisco
    942       549       1       (81 )     0.04 %             0.01 %        
Bank of Santa Barbara
    1,027       974       (113 )     (81 )                                
Napa Community Bank
    2,035       2,238       146       348       4.15 %     11.19 %     0.48 %     1.28 %
Point Loma Community Bank
    960       901       70       6       3.91 %     0.33 %     0.51 %     0.05 %
Sunrise Bank of San Diego
    1,431       1,661       146       105       5.54 %     3.99 %     0.67 %     0.53 %
Sunrise Community Bank
    376       50       (189 )     (428 )                                
California Region Total
    8,430       7,801       20       26                                  
                                                                 
Colorado Region:
                                                               
Fort Collins Commerce Bank
    1,124       1,183       179       137       7.99 %     6.67 %     1.15 %     0.97 %
Larimer Bank of Commerce
    960               80               4.29 %             0.57 %        
Loveland Bank of Commerce
    306               (61 )                                        
Mountain View Bank of Commerce(3)
    94               (472 )                                        
Colorado Region Total
    2,484       1,183       (274 )     137                                  
                                                                 
Great Lakes Region:
                                                               
Ann Arbor Commerce Bank
    6,199       6,182       1,019       839       14.35 %     13.35 %     1.14 %     1.07 %
Bank of Auburn Hills
    740       757       (281 )     11               0.61 %             0.14 %
Bank of Maumee
    662       185       (116 )     (344 )                                
Bank of Michigan
    1,293       1,080       123       (120 )     7.52 %             0.72 %        
Brighton Commerce Bank
    1,916       1,961       203       142       8.42 %     6.21 %     0.75 %     0.55 %
Capitol National Bank
    3,967       4,534       599       484       12.66 %     10.32 %     1.06 %     0.81 %
Detroit Commerce Bank
    1,938       2,317       (948 )     240               10.72 %             0.91 %
Elkhart Community Bank
    1,472       1,697       130       145       5.87 %     6.72 %     0.57 %     0.69 %
Evansville Commerce Bank
    1,005       423       (28 )     (209 )                                
Goshen Community Bank
    1,368       1,487       103       140       5.28 %     7.68 %     0.52 %     0.74 %
Grand Haven Bank
    2,170       2,401       (65 )     233               8.51 %             0.75 %
Kent Commerce Bank
    1,584       1,777       (56 )     (18 )                                
Macomb Community Bank
    1,503       1,791       (862 )     (257 )                                
Muskegon Commerce Bank
    1,636       1,823       (446 )     (570 )                                
Oakland Commerce Bank
    1,667       2,471       (538 )     (79 )                                
Ohio Commerce Bank
    628       211       (42 )     (184 )                                
Paragon Bank & Trust
    2,066       1,789       (166 )     62               2.26 %             0.26 %
Portage Commerce Bank
    3,660       3,753       542       529       13.10 %     13.21 %     1.13 %     1.18 %
Great Lakes Region Total
    35,474       36,639       (829 )     1,044                                  
                                                                 
Midwest Region
                                                               
Adams Dairy Bank(2)
    282               (459 )                                        
Bank of Belleville
    850       421       (22 )     (157 )                                
Community Bank of Lincoln
    296               (181 )                                        
Summit Bank of Kansas City
    760       512       21       (129 )     1.20 %             0.19 %        
Midwest Region Total
    2,188       933       (641 )     (286 )                                


 
Page 22 of 29

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Results of Operations – Continued

Operating results – continued:

   
Three months ended March 31
 
   
Total Revenues
   
Net Income
   
Return on
Average Equity(1)
   
Return on
Average Assets(1)
 
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
   
2008
   
2007
 
Nevada Region:
                                               
1st Commerce Bank
  $ 568     $ 331     $ (97 )   $ (116 )                        
Bank of Las Vegas
    1,239       1,445       19       130       0.86 %     5.81 %     0.11 %     0.74 %
Black Mountain Community Bank
    2,799       3,097       398       643       10.83 %     19.17 %     1.05 %     1.82 %
Desert Community Bank
    1,889       1,941       136       252       5.39 %     11.04 %     0.55 %     1.11 %
Red Rock Community Bank
    2,006       2,256       195       438       5.73 %     13.54 %     0.67 %     1.65 %
Nevada Region Total
    8,501       9,070       651       1,347                                  
                                                                 
Northeast Region:
                                                               
USNY Bank
    292               (215 )                                        
                                                                 
Northwest Region:
                                                               
Bank of Bellevue
    750       707       (94 )     (89 )                                
Bank of Everett
    491       444       (201 )     (191 )                                
Bank of Tacoma
    476       184       (187 )     (473 )                                
High Desert Bank
    227               (195 )                                        
Issaquah Community Bank
    230               (174 )                                        
Northwest Region Total
    2,174       1,335       (851 )     (753 )                                
                                                                 
Southeast Region:
                                                               
Bank of Valdosta
    872       469       (12 )     (123 )                                
Community Bank of Rowan
    1,941       1,131       250       (87 )     10.42 %             0.87 %        
First Carolina State Bank
    1,783       1,728       112       157       3.60 %     5.40 %     0.39 %     0.68 %
Peoples State Bank
    515       584       50       70       3.93 %     5.89 %     0.84 %     1.00 %
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta
    1,126       774       (119 )     (64 )                                
Southeast Region Total
    6,237       4,686       281       (47 )                                
                                                                 
Texas Region:
                                                               
Bank of Fort Bend
    136               (261 )                                        
Bank of Las Colinas
    221               (179 )                                        
Texas Region Total
    357               (440 )                                        
                                                                 
Other, net
    734       349       2,170       1,271                                  
                                                                 
Consolidated totals
  $ 86,068     $ 83,424     $ 2,191     $ 6,271       2.25 %     6.74 %     0.18 %     0.61 %
 
(1)
Annualized for periods presented.
(2)
Commenced operations in January 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited V,
a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.
(3)
Commenced operations in February 2008 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VII,
a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The principal funding source for asset growth and loan origination activities is deposits.  Total deposits increased $101 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008, compared to a $133.5 million increase in the corresponding period of 2007.  Growth occurred in most interest-bearing deposit categories, with the majority coming from time deposit accounts.  Capitol's banks generally do not significantly rely on brokered deposits as a key funding source.  Brokered deposits approximated $561 million as of March 31, 2008, or about 14.2% of total deposits, an increase of $28 million during the interim 2008 period, as the banks have sought to add these funds selectively based on maturity and interest-rate opportunities, to aid in matching the repricing of funding sources and assets.

Noninterest-bearing deposits approximated 17% of total deposits at both March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, but decreased $16 million compared to a decrease of $35.6 million during the 2007 period.  Levels of noninterest-bearing deposits can, however, fluctuate based on customers' transaction activity.

 
Page 23 of 29

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Liquidity and Capital Resources – Continued

During the 2008 period, interest-bearing accounts increased about $117 million which, coupled with borrowings, served as the primary funding source for loan growth.  Because of the growth in interest-bearing deposits, coupled with higher relative rates on those balances (particularly with time deposit accounts) and decreased noninterest-bearing deposits, net interest margins have decreased.

Interim 2008 deposit growth was deployed primarily into commercial loans, consistent with the banks' emphasis on commercial lending activities.

Cash and cash equivalents amounted to $355.4 million or 7% of total assets at March 31, 2008, compared to $352.4 million or 7.2% of total assets at December 31, 2007.  As liquidity levels vary continuously based on customer activities, amounts of cash and cash equivalents can vary widely at any given point in time.  Management believes the banks' liquidity position at March 31, 2008 is adequate to fund loan demand and meet depositor needs.

In addition to cash and cash equivalents, a source of long-term liquidity is the banks' marketable investment securities.  Liquidity needs have not historically necessitated the sale of investments in order to meet funding requirements.  The banks have not engaged in active trading of their investments.  At March 31, 2008, Capitol's banks had approximately $9 million of investment securities classified as available for sale which can be utilized to meet various liquidity needs as they arise.

Several of Capitol's banks have secured lines of credit with regional Federal Home Loan Banks.  Borrowings thereunder approximated $352 million and additional borrowing capacity approximated $264 million at March 31, 2008.  These facilities are used from time to time as a lower-cost funding source versus various rates and maturities of time deposits available within banks' individual communities.  Total notes payable and short-term borrowings were $379 million at March 31, 2008, including $15 million borrowed by Capitol on a $25 million line of credit from an unrelated financial institution.

Stockholders' equity, as a percentage of total assets, approximated 7.65% at March 31, 2008 and 7.94% at December 31, 2007.

On March 31, 2008, Capitol announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to sell four affiliate western Michigan banks to Northstar Financial Group Inc., a Michigan-based, privately-held financial holding company, for cash consideration of approximately $52 million.  Total assets of the four banks (Grand Haven Bank, Kent Commerce Bank, Muskegon Commerce Bank and Paragon Bank & Trust) approximated $409.6 million as of March 31, 2008.  No material gain or loss is expected to be reported upon completion of the sale, if consummated.  The combined operating results of those banks for the three months ended March 31, 2008 was a net loss approximating $733,000.  The pending sale is subject to regulatory approval and other contingencies.  Proceeds from the sale will enable redeployment of capital to other regions for bank development and other corporate purposes.

In March 2008, Capitol announced the formation of a joint venture to acquire 51% of the common stock of Forethought Federal Savings Bank (Forethought), located in Batesville, Indiana, for cash consideration of approximately $5 million.  Forethought is engaged in providing trust-related, preneed funeral planning products and services to customers in 28 states.  The proposed acquisition is subject to regulatory approval.

During March 2007, Capitol participated in two private placement offerings of pooled trust-preferred securities, aggregating $55 million.  Proceeds from this additional capital are being used for bank development and other corporate purposes.  As of March 31, 2008, Capitol’s total capital funds (i.e., the sum of stockholders' equity, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries and subordinated debentures) approximated $708 million or 13.98% of total assets.

Capitol and its banks are subject to complex regulatory capital requirements, which require maintaining certain minimum capital ratios.  These ratio measurements, in addition to certain other requirements, are used by regulatory agencies to determine the level of regulatory intervention and enforcement applied to financial institutions.  Management believes Capitol and each of its banks are in compliance with regulatory requirements and are expected to maintain such compliance.

 
Page 24 of 29

 

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Trends Affecting Operations

One of the most significant trends which can impact the financial condition and results of operations of financial institutions is changes in market rates of interest.

Changes in interest rates, either up or down, have an impact on net interest income (plus or minus), depending on the direction and timing of such changes.  At any point in time, there is a difference between interest rate-sensitive assets and interest rate-sensitive liabilities.  This means that when interest rates change, the timing and magnitude of the effect of such interest rate changes can alter the relationship between asset yields and the cost of funds.

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, which influences interest rates, has changed interbank borrowing rates three times during the interim 2008 period by an aggregate 200 basis-point decrease (rates were unchanged during the interim 2007 period).  The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve has also expressed concerns about a variety of economic conditions, as well as possible further reductions of interest rates in future periods.  Home mortgage rates have recently fluctuated and residential real estate markets have cooled in various regions, which adversely impacts fee income from the origination of residential mortgages.  There has been widespread media coverage of subprime and other residential mortgage “meltdown” issues; Capitol believes its exposure to the residential real estate crisis to be minimal due to its practice of selling residential mortgage loan production to the secondary market.  Many of Capitol's banks' commercial loans are variable-rate and, accordingly, rate decreases may result in lower interest income to Capitol in the near term; however, depositors will continue to expect reasonable rates of interest on their accounts, potentially compressing net interest margins further.  The future outlook on interest rates and their impact on Capitol's interest income, interest expense and net interest income is uncertain.

Start-up banks generally incur operating losses during their early periods of operations.  Start-up banks formed in 2008 and beyond may similarly negatively impact profitability; however, the effect may be muted due to Capitol's utilization of a tiered ownership structure which reduces the effect of those losses on Capitol's consolidated results of operations.

General economic conditions also have a significant impact on both the results of operations and the financial condition of financial institutions.  As mentioned previously, general economic conditions within the state of Michigan are uncertain and are likely to continue to have an effect on Capitol's banks and their customers in what has been described in the media as a one-state recession.  It is likely that, absent significant catalysts, Michigan's economic recovery may take an extended period of time.

Media reports raising questions about the health of the domestic economy and the possibility of a national recession have continued in 2008.  During the interim 2008 period, nonperforming assets have increased; however, it is difficult to predict future movements in levels of nonperforming assets and related loan losses as economic conditions, locally and nationally, evolve.

Impact of New Accounting Standards

There are several new accounting standards either becoming effective or being issued in 2008.  They are listed and discussed in Notes B and I of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

Capitol's critical accounting policies are described on pages F-29 – F-30 of the financial section of its 2007 Annual Report.  In the circumstances of Capitol, management believes its "critical accounting policies" are those which encompass the use of estimates in determining the allowance for loan losses (because of inherent subjectivity), accounting for goodwill and other intangibles (due to inherent subjectivity in evaluating potential impairment) and its consolidation policy.

 
Page 25 of 29

 

PART I, ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK

Information about Capitol's quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk were included in Capitol's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.  Capitol does not believe that there has been a material change in the nature or categories of market risk exposure, except as noted in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section herein (Part I, Item 2), under the caption, "Trends Affecting Operations."


PART I, ITEM 4

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Capitol maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information Capitol must disclose in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. Capitol's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date").  Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures, in all material respects, are effective in bringing to their attention on a timely basis material information relating to Capitol required to be included in Capitol's periodic filings under the Exchange Act.

No change in Capitol's internal control over financial reporting occurred during Capitol's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect Capitol's internal control over financial reporting.





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Page 26 of 29

 

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
 
Capitol and its subsidiaries are parties to certain ordinary, routine litigation incidental to their business.  In the opinion of management, liabilities arising from such litigation would not have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors.
 
There were no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of Capitol's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007, during the three months ended March 31, 2008.  Refer to that section of Capitol's Form 10-K for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to Capitol's business.
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
 
(a)          None.
(b)          Not applicable.
(c)          None.
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
None.
 
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
None.
 
Item 5.
Other Information.
 
None.
 
Item 6.
Exhibits:

(a)
(b)
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid,
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer,
Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid,
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer,
Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 


 
Page 27 of 29

 

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
(Registrant)
 
 
/s/ Joseph D. Reid                                                                                                 
Joseph D. Reid
Chairman and CEO
(duly authorized to sign on behalf of the
   registrant)
 
 
/s/ Lee W. Hendrickson                                                                                                  
Lee W. Hendrickson
Chief Financial Officer


Date:  April 30, 2008

 
Page 28 of 29

 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 302 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 906 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


 
Page 29 of 29