10-Q 1 form10q.htm 9-30-07 FORM 10-Q form10q.htm




UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

T
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
 
OR
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
 
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
For the transition period from ________________ to ________________

Commission file number:  001-31708

CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Michigan
 
38-2761672
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
   
Capitol Bancorp Center
   
200 Washington Square North
   
Lansing, Michigan
 
48933
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(517) 487-6555
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes   T
No   £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer   £
Accelerated filer   T
Non-accelerated filer   £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes   £
No   T

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
 
Outstanding at October 15, 2007
Common Stock, No par value
 
17,310,409 shares


Page 1 of 27


INDEX

PART I.                      FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements contained in this document, including Capitol's consolidated financial statements, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in documents incorporated into this document by reference that are not historical facts, including, without limitation, statements of future expectations, projections of results of operations and financial condition, statements of future economic performance and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual future results, performance or achievements of Capitol and/or its subsidiaries and other operating units to differ materially from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements.  The words "intend," "expect," "project," "estimate," "predict," "anticipate," "should," "believe," and similar expressions also are intended to identify forward-looking statements.  Important factors which may cause actual results to differ from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) the results of Capitol's efforts to implement its business strategy, (ii) changes in interest rates, (iii) legislation or regulatory requirements adversely impacting Capitol's banking business and/or expansion strategy, (iv) adverse changes in business conditions or inflation, (v) general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, which are less favorable than expected and that result in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and/or loan performance and collectability, (vi) competitive pressures among financial institutions, (vii) changes in securities markets, (viii) actions of competitors of Capitol's banks and Capitol's ability to respond to such actions, (ix) the cost of capital, which may depend in part on Capitol's asset quality, prospects and outlook, (x) changes in governmental regulation, tax rates and similar matters, and (xi) other risks detailed in Capitol's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated.  All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to Capitol or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing factors.  Investors and other interested parties are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak as of the date of such statements.  Capitol undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
 
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements (unaudited):
Page
 
Condensed consolidated balance sheets – September 30, 2007 and
December 31, 2006.
3
 
Condensed consolidated statements of income – Three months and nine months
ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
4
 
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity – Nine
months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006.
5
 
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows – Nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006.
6
 
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
11
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
24
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
24
 
PART II.
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1.
 
Legal Proceedings.
 
25
Item 1.A.
Risk Factors.
25
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
25
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
25
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
25
Item 5.
Other Information.
25
Item 6.
Exhibits.
25
 
SIGNATURES
 
 
26
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
27

Page 2 of 27


PART I, ITEM 1
 
                 
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
As of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
 
(in thousands, except share data)
 
                 
   
 
(Unaudited)
       
   
 
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
 
 
 2007
   
2006
 
ASSETS
               
Cash and due from banks
      $
162,375
    $
169,753
 
Money market and interest-bearing deposits
     
26,095
     
37,204
 
Federal funds sold
       
194,445
     
141,913
 
                                                                                                Cash and cash equivalents    
382,915
     
348,870
 
Loans held for sale
       
25,980
     
34,593
 
Investment securities:
                   
   Available for sale, carried at market value
     
15,379
     
18,904
 
   Held for long-term investment, carried at
                 
      amortized cost which approximates market value
     
24,136
     
21,749
 
                                                                                                Total investment securities    
39,515
     
40,653
 
Portfolio loans:
                   
   Commercial
       
3,605,794
     
3,103,125
 
   Real estate mortgage
       
263,590
     
259,604
 
   Installment
       
161,000
     
125,949
 
                                                                                                Total portfolio loans      
4,030,384
     
3,488,678
 
   Less allowance for loan losses
        (52,851 )     (45,414 )
                                                                                                Net portfolio loans      
3,977,533
     
3,443,264
 
Premises and equipment
       
57,802
     
54,295
 
Accrued interest income
       
19,657
     
17,524
 
Goodwill and other intangibles
     
70,859
     
62,215
 
Other assets
       
79,751
     
64,402
 
                     
            TOTAL ASSETS
      $
4,654,012
    $
4,065,816
 
                     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                 
LIABILITIES:
                   
Deposits:
                   
   Noninterest-bearing
      $
636,534
    $
651,253
 
   Interest-bearing
       
3,037,416
     
2,607,232
 
                                                                                                Total deposits      
3,673,950
     
3,258,485
 
Debt obligations:
                   
   Notes payable and short-term borrowings
     
259,885
     
191,154
 
   Subordinated debentures
       
156,106
     
101,035
 
                                                                                                Total debt obligations      
415,991
     
292,189
 
Accrued interest on deposits and other liabilities
     
30,534
     
26,751
 
                                                                                                Total liabilities      
4,120,475
     
3,577,425
 
                     
MINORITY INTERESTS IN CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
   
143,071
     
126,512
 
                     
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
                   
Common stock, no par value,  50,000,000 shares authorized;
               
   issued and outstanding:   2007 - 17,310,409 shares
                 
                                                 2006 - 16,656,481 shares      
272,078
     
249,244
 
Retained earnings
       
118,455
     
112,779
 
Market value adjustment (net of tax effect) for
                 
   investment securities available for sale (accumulated
                 
   other comprehensive income/loss)
      (67 )     (144 )
                                                                                                Total stockholders' equity    
390,466
     
361,879
 
                     
            TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
    $
4,654,012
    $
4,065,816
 
                     
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
                 
                     

Page 3 of 27


CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
(in thousands, except per share data)
     
   
  Three-Month Period 
 
  Nine-Month Period 
   
 2007
 
 2006
 
 2007
 
 2006
Interest income:
               
   Portfolio loans (including fees)
  $
81,117
  $
69,159
  $
231,819
  $
193,879
   Loans held for sale
   
429
   
748
   
1,765
   
2,010
   Taxable investment securities
   
188
   
223
   
589
   
730
   Federal funds sold
   
2,916
   
2,341
   
8,569
   
6,169
   Other
   
386
   
611
   
1,387
   
1,587
                                Total interest income
   
85,036
   
73,082
   
244,129
   
204,375
Interest expense:
                       
  Deposits
   
32,359
   
23,946
   
90,955
   
62,125
  Debt obligations and other
   
6,009
   
4,441
   
16,283
   
12,565
                                Total interest expense
   
38,368
   
28,387
   
107,238
   
74,690
                                Net interest income
   
46,668
   
44,695
   
136,891
   
129,685
Provision for loan losses
   
7,890
   
3,441
   
15,812
   
8,712
                                Net interest income after
                     
                                   provision for loan losses
 
38,778
   
41,254
   
121,079
   
120,973
Noninterest income:
                       
  Service charges on deposit accounts
   
1,232
   
1,083
   
3,524
   
3,217
  Trust and wealth-management revenue
   
1,371
   
689
   
3,525
   
2,324
  Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential
                     
    mortgage loans
   
1,142
   
1,362
   
3,754
   
4,091
  Gains on sale of government-guaranteed loans
 
946
   
390
   
2,296
   
1,194
  Other
   
2,420
   
1,382
   
5,440
   
4,646
                                Total noninterest income
   
7,111
   
4,906
   
18,539
   
15,472
Noninterest expense:
                       
  Salaries and employee benefits
   
27,816
   
21,615
   
80,325
   
64,840
  Occupancy
   
3,831
   
3,172
   
10,880
   
8,768
  Equipment rent, depreciation and maintenance
   
2,239
   
2,143
   
7,471
   
6,156
  Other
   
10,588
   
7,180
   
29,835
   
22,792
                                Total noninterest expense
   
44,474
   
34,110
   
128,511
   
102,556
                                 Income before income taxes
                     
                                   and minority interest
   
1,415
   
12,050
   
11,107
   
33,889
Income taxes
   
586
   
4,184
   
4,696
   
12,129
                                 Income before minority interest
 
829
   
7,866
   
6,411
   
21,760
Minority interest in net losses of consolidated
                       
   subsidiaries
   
5,145
   
2,923
   
12,132
   
9,249
                         
      NET INCOME
  $
5,974
  $
10,789
  $
18,543
  $
31,009
                         
      NET INCOME PER SHARE -- Note D:
                       
                                Basic
  $
0.35
  $
0.68
  $
1.10
  $
1.97
                         
                                Diluted
  $
0.35
  $
0.66
  $
1.08
  $
1.89
                         
                         
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
             

Page 4 of 27


CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
 
(in thousands, except share data)
 
               
Accumulated
       
               
Other
       
 
Common
   
Retained
   
Comprehensive
       
 
Stock
   
Earnings
   
Loss
   
Total
 
                         
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006                                     
                       
                         
Balances at January 1, 2006
  $
216,539
    $
85,553
    $ (226 )   $
301,866
 
                                 
Issuance of 207,959 shares of common stock
                               
  upon exercise of stock options, net of common
         
  stock surrendered to facilitate exercise
   
2,991
                     
2,991
 
                                 
Issuance of 80,750 unvested shares of restricted
                               
  common stock, net of related unearned employee
                               
  compensation
    --                        --   
                                 
Recognition of compensation expense relating to
                               
  restricted common stock
   
1,255
                     
1,255
 
                                 
Tax benefit from share-based payments
   
1,762
                     
1,762
 
                                 
Cash dividends paid ($0.70 per share)
            (11,148 )             (11,148 )
                                 
Components of comprehensive income:
                               
   Net income
           
31,009
             
31,009
 
   Market value adjustment for investment
                               
      securities available for sale (net of income
                               
      tax effect)
                   
56
     
56
 
         Comprehensive income
                           
31,065
 
                                 
    BALANCES AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
  $
222,547
    $
105,414
    $ (170 )   $
327,791
 
                                 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007                                     
                               
                                 
Balances at January 1, 2007
  $
249,244
    $
112,779
    $ (144 )   $
361,879
 
                                 
Issuance of 371,314 shares of common stock
                               
  to acquire minority interest in subsidiaries
   
15,927
                     
15,927
 
                                 
Issuance of 220,636 shares of common stock
                               
  upon exercise of stock options, net of
                               
  common stock surrendered to facilitate exercise
   
2,814
                     
2,814
 
                                 
 Recognition of compensation expense relating to                                
   stock options     116                        116  
                                 
Issuance of 37,472 unvested shares of restricted
                               
  common stock, net of related unearned employee
                               
  compensation
    --                        --   
                                 
Recognition of compensation expense relating to
                               
  restricted common stock
   
1,174
                     
1,174
 
                                 
Tax benefit from share-based payments
   
1,671
                     
1,671
 
                                 
Issuance of 24,506 shares of common stock to
                               
  employee stock ownership plan
   
1,132
                     
1,132
 
                                 
Cash dividends paid ($0.75 per share)
            (12,867 )             (12,867 )
                                 
Components of comprehensive income:
                               
   Net income
           
18,543
             
18,543
 
   Market value adjustment for investment
                               
      securities available for sale (net of income
                               
      tax effect)
                   
77
     
77
 
         Comprehensive income
                           
18,620
 
                                 
    BALANCES AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
  $
272,078
    $
118,455
    $ (67 )   $
390,466
 
                                 
                                 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
                         

Page 5 of 27


CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 and 2006
 
(in thousands)   
 
             
   
2007
   
2006
 
             
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
           
  Net income
  $
18,543
    $
31,009
 
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
               
    cash provided by operating activities:
               
      Provision for loan losses
   
15,812
     
8,712
 
      Depreciation of premises and equipment
   
6,641
     
5,273
 
      Amortization of intangibles
   
201
     
439
 
      Net amortization (accretion) of investment security
               
        premiums (discounts)
   
4
      (9 )
      Loss (gain) on sale of premises and equipment
    (118 )    
10
 
      Share-based compensation expense
   
1,290
     
1,255
 
      Minority interest in net losses of consolidated subsidiaries
    (12,132 )     (9,249 )
  Originations and purchases of loans held for resale
    (418,857 )     (363,704 )
  Proceeds from sales of loans held for resale
   
427,470
     
367,081
 
  Increase in accrued interest income and other assets
    (16,631 )     (4,830 )
  Increase (decrease) in accrued interest on deposits and other
               
    liabilities
   
3,783
      (4,766 )
                 
                NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
   
26,006
     
31,221
 
                 
                 
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
               
  Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
   
287
         
  Proceeds from calls, prepayments and maturities of investment
               
    securities
   
7,731
     
10,893
 
  Purchases of investment securities
    (6,797 )     (8,301 )
  Net increase in portfolio loans
    (550,081 )     (320,130 )
  Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
   
396
     
723
 
  Purchases of premises and equipment
    (10,426 )     (15,848 )
                 
                NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (558,890 )     (332,663 )
                 
                 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
               
  Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts and
               
    savings accounts
   
184,655
     
53,169
 
  Net increase in certificates of deposit
   
230,810
     
275,778
 
  Net borrowings from (payments on) debt obligations
   
68,731
      (359 )
  Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures
   
55,000
         
  Resources provided by minority interests
   
36,115
     
39,343
 
  Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
   
2,814
     
2,991
 
  Tax benefit from share-based payments
   
1,671
     
1,762
 
  Cash dividends paid
    (12,867 )     (11,148 )
                 
                NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
   
566,929
     
361,536
 
                 
                INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
   
34,045
     
60,094
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
348,870
     
306,108
 
                 
                 
                CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $
382,915
    $
366,202
 
                 
                 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
               

Page 6 of 27


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED

Note A – Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Capitol Bancorp Ltd. ("Capitol") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q.  Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

The condensed consolidated financial statements do, however, include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature (in accordance with Rule 10-01(b)(8) of Regulation S-X) which Capitol considers necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods.

The results of operations for the periods ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007.

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 was derived from audited consolidated financial statements as of that date.  Certain 2006 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation.

Note B – Implementation of New Accounting Standards

In March 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, which is an amendment of Statement No. 140, intended to simplify the accounting for servicing assets and liabilities, such as those common with mortgage securitization activities.  Statement No. 156 is effective for years beginning after September 15, 2006, although earlier adoption is permitted.  The standard's adoption effective January 1, 2007 did not have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial statements.

In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes.  FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return.  Under FIN 48, tax positions are recognized in the financial statements when it is more-likely-than-not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities.  Such tax positions will be measured initially and thereafter as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement, presuming the tax authority has full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts.  FIN 48 also revises disclosure requirements to include disclosure of unrecognized tax benefits.  FIN 48 did not have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial statements upon implementation effective January 1, 2007.

Note C – Stock Options

Stock option activity for the interim 2007 period is summarized as follows:

 
Number of
Stock Options
Outstanding
   
Exercise
Price
Range
   
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
               
Outstanding at January 1
 
2,570,091
    $
10.81 to $ 37.48
    $
26.86
Exercised
  (274,841 )  
 
10.81 to    33.01      
16.98
Granted
 
168,720
   
 
22.46 to    46.20      
25.09
Cancelled or expired
  (1,474 )            
 
                     
Outstanding at September 30
 
2,462,496
    $
13.50 to $ 46.20
    $
27.84


Page 7 of 27


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note C – Stock Options--Continued

168,720 stock options were granted in 2007 with an aggregate fair value approximating $1,103,000.  These stock options have varying vesting dates from December 31, 2007 through August 2010.  Each of the options expires seven years from date of grant.  Share-based compensation expense relating to such stock options for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 approximated $116,000.

As of September 30, 2007, stock options outstanding had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.63 years. The following table summarizes stock options outstanding segregated by exercise price range and summarizes aggregate intrinsic value as of September 30, 2007:

       
Weighted Average
     
Exercise Price
Range
 
Number
Outstanding
 
Exercise
Price
 
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                   
$
10.00 to 14.99
   
7,587
  $
12.12
 
     0.32 years
  $
96,431
 
$
15.00 to 19.99
   
234,996
   
16.59
 
     2.33 years
   
1,936,367
 
$
20.00 to 24.99
   
570,198
   
21.78
 
     3.59 years
   
1,739,104
 
$
25.00 to 29.99
   
586,987
   
27.09
 
     2.90 years
    (1,326,591 )
$
30.00 to 34.99
   
695,221
   
32.10
 
     3.94 years
    (5,054,257 )
$
35.00 or more
   
367,507
   
37.92
 
     5.18 years
    (4,810,667 )
                           
Total outstanding
   
2,462,496
            $ (7,419,613 )

Note D – Net Income Per Share

The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share were based on the following (in 1,000s) for the periods ended September 30:

   
Three-Month Period
   
Nine-Month Period
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
                       
Numerator—net income for the period
  $
5,974
    $
10,789
    $
18,543
    $
31,009
                               
Denominator:
                             
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding, excluding unvested
restricted shares (denominator for basic
earnings per share)
   
17,096
     
15,757
     
16,919
     
15,702
                               
Effect of dilutive securities:
                             
Unvested restricted shares
   
--
     
68
     
11
     
68
Stock options
   
102
     
606
     
266
     
611
Total effect of dilutive securities
   
102
     
674
     
277
     
679
                               
Denominator for diluted earnings per share—
                             
Weighted average number of shares and
potential dilution
   
17,198
     
16,431
     
17,196
     
16,381
                               
Number of antidilutive stock options excluded
  from diluted earnings per share computation
   
1,650
     
--
     
368
     
--




Page 8 of 27


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note E – New Banks and Other Development Activities

Capitol opened six de novo banks during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  Bank of Tacoma, located in Tacoma, Washington, opened in January 2007; Sunrise Community Bank, located in Palm Desert, California, opened in February 2007; Larimer Bank of Commerce, located in Fort Collins, Colorado, opened in May 2007; Issaquah Community Bank, located in Issaquah, Washington and USNY Bank, located in Geneva, New York, each opened in July 2007 and High Desert Bank, located in Bend, Oregon, opened in September 2007.  Each is majority owned by bank-development subsidiaries controlled by Capitol.

Bank development efforts were currently under consideration at September 30, 2007 in several states including pre-development exploratory discussions, lease and employment negotiations and preparation of preliminary regulatory applications for formation and/or acquisition of community banks.  As of September 30, 2007, Capitol had 12 applications pending for additional de novo community banks in Arizona, California, Colorado, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, Oklahoma and Texas.

Capitol's operating strategy focuses on the ongoing growth and maturity of its existing banks, coupled with new bank expansion in selected markets as opportunities arise.  Accordingly, Capitol may invest in, acquire or otherwise develop additional banks in future periods, subject to economic conditions and other factors, although the timing of such additional banking units, if any, is uncertain.  Such future new banks and/or additions of other operating units could be either wholly-owned, majority-owned or otherwise controlled by Capitol.  Most recently, Capitol has recruited several regional bank development executives to pursue de novo and other bank development opportunities in certain regions of the United States where it seeks to expand in future periods.

Note F – Acquisition of Minority Interests

Effective February 9, 2007, Capitol completed a share exchange transaction which involved the issuance of approximately 371,000 shares of previously unissued common stock in exchange for the nonvoting shares of Capitol Development Bancorp Limited II.  Total consideration for this transaction approximated $15.9 million with related goodwill approximating $8.5 million.  If this transaction had occurred at the beginning of 2006, net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 would have been $30 million ($1.79 per diluted share).

Note G – Impact of New Accounting Standards

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which provides a definition of fair value for accounting purposes, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands related financial statement disclosures.  In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which permits entities to choose to measure, on an item-by-item basis, specified financial instruments and certain other items at fair value.  Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are required to be reported in earnings at each reporting date.  Statements No. 157 and 159 will be applied prospectively and implemented by Capitol effective January 1, 2008.  Management has not completed its analysis of these new fair-value related standards.

In June 2007, the FASB ratified an Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) consensus regarding Accounting for Income Tax Benefits of Dividends on Share-Based Payment Awards, which becomes effective for Capitol January 1, 2008.  Management has not completed its review of this new guidance, but expects the effect upon implementation will not be material to Capitol’s consolidated financial statements.

Also recently, the FASB has issued several proposals to amend, supersede or interpret existing accounting standards which may impact Capitol's financial statements at a later date:

         ·  
Proposed amendment to Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share;
 
         ·  
Proposed replacement of Statement No. 141 regarding Business Combinations; and
 


Page 9 of 27


 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED – Continued

Note G – Impact of New Accounting Standards--Continued

         ·  
Proposed replacement of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 regarding Consolidated Financial Statements, Including Accounting and Reporting for Noncontrolling Interests.

Other proposals, interpretations of existing pronouncements or FASB staff positions have been recently issued which include the following:

         ·  
FASB FSP to require recalculation of leveraged leases if the timing of tax benefits affect cash flows; and
 
         ·  
EITF Issue No. 06-4 which addresses accounting for deferred compensation and post retirement benefits of endorsement split-dollar life insurance.

Capitol's management has not completed its analysis of this new guidance (as proposed, where applicable) although it anticipates the potential impact (if finalized, where applicable) would not be material to Capitol's consolidated financial statements.

A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under study by standard-setting organizations and various regulatory agencies.  Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of these proposed standards, management has not determined whether implementation of such proposed standards would be material to Capitol's consolidated financial statements.






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Page 10 of 27


PART I, ITEM 2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Financial Condition

Total assets approximated $4.7 billion at September 30, 2007, an increase of $588 million from the December 31, 2006 level of $4.1 billion.  The balance sheet includes Capitol and its consolidated subsidiaries:

 
Total Assets (in $1,000's)
 
September 30, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
         
Eastern Regions:
       
Great Lakes Region:
       
Ann Arbor Commerce Bank
$
348,156
    $
310,407
Bank of Auburn Hills
 
49,426
     
31,559
Bank of Belleville
 
40,328
     
24,948
Bank of Maumee
 
27,700
     
9,915
Bank of Michigan
 
67,810
     
51,287
Brighton Commerce Bank
 
110,335
     
103,909
Capitol National Bank
 
218,840
     
256,741
Detroit Commerce Bank
 
111,414
     
106,233
Elkhart Community Bank
 
84,693
     
86,883
Evansville Commerce Bank
 
45,238
     
20,772
Goshen Community Bank
 
85,823
     
80,137
Grand Haven Bank
 
133,854
     
129,033
Kent Commerce Bank
 
80,704
     
86,916
Macomb Community Bank
 
96,992
     
101,353
Muskegon Commerce Bank
 
92,865
     
95,551
Oakland Commerce Bank
 
109,722
     
134,437
Ohio Commerce Bank
 
28,750
     
14,466
Paragon Bank & Trust
 
95,839
     
98,804
Portage Commerce Bank
 
191,695
     
179,413
Great Lakes Region Total
 
2,020,184
     
1,922,764
             
Southeast Region:
           
Bank of Valdosta
 
38,949
     
21,626
Community Bank of Rowan
 
94,637
     
45,503
First Carolina State Bank
 
111,742
     
93,819
Peoples State Bank
 
26,493
     
32,714
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta
 
41,414
     
16,990
Southeast Region Total
 
313,235
     
210,652
             
Midwest Region:
Summit Bank of Kansas City
 
51,461
     
19,529
             
Northeast Region:
USNY Bank(4)
 
14,813
       
             
Eastern Regions Total
$
2,399,693
    $
2,152,945

Total assets for Capitol's various western regions and consolidated totals relating to this table appear on the following page.




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Page 11 of 27


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Summary of total assets – continued:

   
Total Assets (in $1,000's)
   
September 30, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
           
Eastern Regions Total (from preceding page)
  $
2,399,693
    $
2,152,945
               
Western Regions:
             
Southwest Region:
             
1st Commerce Bank
   
27,120
     
14,829
Arrowhead Community Bank
   
84,037
     
79,152
Asian Bank of Arizona
   
24,535
     
20,248
Bank of Las Vegas
   
76,253
     
67,478
Bank of Tucson
   
174,492
     
187,683
Black Mountain Community Bank
   
146,110
     
138,961
Camelback Community Bank
   
87,724
     
83,003
Desert Community Bank
   
97,780
     
93,914
Fort Collins Commerce Bank
   
56,872
     
54,410
Larimer Bank of Commerce(3)
   
43,365
       
Mesa Bank
   
210,683
     
201,776
Red Rock Community Bank
   
131,154
     
108,362
Southern Arizona Community Bank
   
86,330
     
85,912
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
   
78,530
     
59,798
Sunrise Bank of Arizona
   
114,392
     
119,785
Valley First Community Bank
   
72,816
     
72,333
Yuma Community Bank
   
75,123
     
74,477
Southwest Region Total
   
1,587,316
     
1,462,121
               
California Region:
             
Bank of Escondido
   
91,995
     
82,412
Bank of San Francisco
   
51,417
     
28,122
Bank of Santa Barbara
   
66,832
     
42,559
Napa Community Bank
   
131,880
     
99,009
Point Loma Community Bank
   
58,945
     
43,715
Sunrise Bank of San Diego
   
89,487
     
71,170
Sunrise Community Bank(2)
   
18,799
       
California Region Total
   
509,355
     
366,987
               
Northwest Region:
             
Bank of Bellevue
   
40,905
     
33,155
Bank of Everett
   
23,709
     
20,061
Bank of Tacoma(1)
   
20,514
       
High Desert Bank(5)
   
8,193
       
Issaquah Community Bank(4)
   
12,538
       
Northwest Region Total
   
105,859
     
53,216
               
Western Regions Total
   
2,202,530
     
1,882,324
               
Other, net
   
51,789
     
30,547
               
Consolidated Totals
  $
4,654,012
    $
4,065,816

(1)
Commenced operations in January 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VI,
a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.
(2)
Commenced operations in February 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VI,
a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.
(3)
Commenced operations in May 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Bancorp Colorado Ltd. II, a controlled
subsidiary of Capitol.
(4)
Commenced operations in July 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VI,
a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.
(5)
Commenced operations in September 2007 and is 55%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VI,
a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.

Page 12 of 27


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Portfolio loans increased during the 2007 period by approximately $542 million, compared to loan growth of about $316 million during the corresponding period of 2006.  The majority of portfolio loan growth occurred in commercial loans, consistent with the banks' emphasis on commercial lending activities.

Geographic diversification of Capitol’s balance sheet has become increasingly important.  Prior to 1996, all of Capitol’s banking operations were located in Michigan.  As of September 30, 2007, 45.5% of the consolidated loan portfolio relates to banks located within the Great Lakes Region (47.8% at December 31, 2006).  More importantly at that date, 54.5% of the consolidated loan portfolio relates to banks located in other regions of the country (52.2% at December 31, 2006).  The reason why this is important is that Capitol’s diversification efforts will add stability to earnings by further reducing a disproportionate geographic concentration within a specific region.  The pace of asset growth in Capitol’s multi-state regions which have multiple banks has been significant in the interim periods of 2007.

The consolidated allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2007 approximated $52.9 million or 1.31% of total portfolio loans, an increase from the 1.30% ratio at the beginning of the year.

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date.  Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on evaluation of the portfolio (including potential impairment of individual loans and concentrations of credit), past loss experience, current economic conditions, volume, amount and composition of the loan portfolio and other factors.  The allowance is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by net charge-offs.  The table below summarizes portfolio loan balances and activity in the allowance for loan losses for the interim periods (in thousands):

 
Periods Ended September 30
 
 
Three-Month Period
   
Nine-Month Period
 
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
                       
Allowance for loan losses at beginning of period
$
49,349
    $
43,311
    $
45,414
    $
40,559
 
                               
Loans charged-off:
                             
Commercial
  (4,162 )     (1,766 )     (8,268 )     (4,886 )
Real estate mortgage
  (278 )     (11 )     (574 )     (59 )
Installment
  (182 )     (90 )     (485 )     (323 )
Total charge-offs
  (4,622 )     (1,867 )     (9,327 )     (5,268 )
Recoveries:
                             
Commercial
 
128
     
192
     
695
     
887
 
Real estate mortgage
 
--
     
2
     
3
     
3
 
Installment
 
106
     
95
     
254
     
281
 
Total recoveries
 
234
     
289
     
952
     
1,171
 
Net charge-offs
  (4,388 )     (1,578 )     (8,375 )     (4,097 )
Additions to allowance charged to expense
 
7,890
     
3,441
     
15,812
     
8,712
 
                               
Allowance for loan losses at September 30
$
52,851
    $
45,174
    $
52,851
    $
45,174
 
                               
Average total portfolio loans for period ended
September 30
$
3,908,625
    $
3,244,387
    $
3,726,654
    $
3,131,358
 
                               
Ratio of net charge-offs (annualized) to average
portfolio loans outstanding
  0.45 %     0.19 %     0.30 %     0.17 %



Page 13 of 27


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Interim loan charge-offs for the nine month 2007 period, which increased significantly compared to 2006, are not necessarily indicative of future charge-off levels because of the variability in asset quality and resolution of nonperforming loans.  The increase in provisions for loan losses in 2007 was associated primarily with Michigan banks, due to growth in nonperforming loans and a sustained difficult and uncertain economic climate in Michigan.

The amounts of the allowance for loan losses allocated in the following table (dollars in thousands) are based on management's estimate of losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance-sheet date and should not be interpreted as an indication of future charge-offs:

 
September 30, 2007
   
December 31, 2006
       
Percentage
         
Percentage
       
of Total
         
of Total
       
Portfolio
         
Portfolio
 
Amount
   
Loans
   
Amount
   
Loans
                     
Commercial
$
47,598
     
   1.18%
    $
41,178
     
   1.18%
Real estate mortgage
 
2,687
     
0.07
     
2,675
     
0.08
Installment
 
2,566
     
0.06
     
1,561
     
0.04
                             
Total allowance for loan losses
$
52,851
     
   1.31%
    $
45,414
     
   1.30%
                             
Total portfolio loans outstanding
$
4,030,384
            $
3,488,678
       

Nonperforming loans (i.e., loans which are 90 days or more past due and loans on nonaccrual status) and other nonperforming assets are summarized below (in thousands):

 
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
2007
   
2006
Nonaccrual loans:
       
Commercial
$
44,455
    $
25,219
Real estate mortgage
 
3,549
     
3,609
Installment
 
1,531
     
898
Total nonaccrual loans
 
49,535
     
29,726
             
Past due (>90 days) loans:
           
Commercial
 
2,643
     
3,860
Real estate mortgage
 
394
     
523
Installment
 
166
     
165
Total past due loans
 
3,203
     
4,548
             
Total nonperforming loans
$
52,738
    $
34,274
             
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
 
13,161
     
9,478
             
Total nonperforming assets
$
65,899
    $
43,752



Page 14 of 27


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Nonperforming loans at September 30, 2007 approximated 1.31% of total portfolio loans, an increase from the corresponding 2006 ratio of 0.90% and an increase from the December 31, 2006 ratio of 0.98%.  Nonperforming loans increased $18.5 million or 54% during the interim 2007 nine-month period.  Of this increase, $11 million occurred during the three months ended September 30, 2007.  Of the nonperforming loans at September 30, 2007, about 90% were real estate secured.  Those loans, when originated, had appropriate loan-to-value ratios based upon real estate market conditions at that time and, accordingly, have loss exposure which would be expected to be minimal; however, underlying real estate values depend upon current economic conditions and liquidation strategies.  Most other nonperforming loans were generally secured by other business assets.  Nonperforming loans at September 30, 2007 were in various stages of resolution for which management believes such loans are adequately collateralized or otherwise appropriately considered in its determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

Total nonperforming loans approximated $52.7 million at September 30, 2007.  Of that total, $46 million (including some loans carried at the parent level) or 87% were originated by banks within the Great Lakes Region, primarily located in Michigan.  Within the Great Lakes Region, nonperforming loans approximated 2.06% of total portfolio loans at September 30, 2007.  Responsive to the elevated level of nonperforming loans within the Great Lakes Region, higher levels of allowances for loan losses have been established, approximating 1.47% of portfolio loans for the region on a combined basis as of September 30, 2007 and ranging as high as 2% or more at certain banks.  Those ratios can be contrasted with other geographic regions within the Corporation with substantially lower levels of nonperforming loans, such as the Southwest Region, which had a composite allowance for loan losses ratio as a percentage of portfolio loans of 1.04% as of September 30, 2007.

Foreclosure laws in Michigan generally favor borrowers rather than lenders and, accordingly, foreclosure and redemption periods (i.e., the number of months it takes for a financial institution to obtain clear title to freely market the real estate) takes much longer than many other states.  Further, once the property is available to the bank for sale or liquidation, market conditions, as they are currently (particularly in Michigan), may not be conducive to rapid marketing of the properties.

In addition to the identification of nonperforming loans involving borrowers with payment performance difficulties (i.e., nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more), management utilizes an internal loan review process to identify other potential problem loans which may warrant additional monitoring or other attention.  This loan review process is a continuous activity which periodically updates internal loan ratings.  At inception, all loans are individually assigned a rating which grades the credits on a risk basis, based on the financial strength of the borrower and guarantors and other factors such as nature of the borrower's business climate, local economic conditions and other subjective factors.  The loan rating process is fluid and subjective.

Potential problem loans include loans which are generally performing as agreed; however, because of loan reviews and/or lending staff's risk assessment, increased monitoring is deemed appropriate.  In addition, some loans are assigned a more adverse classification, with specific performance issues or other risk factors requiring close management and development of specific remedial action plans.

At September 30, 2007, potential problem loans (including the previously-mentioned nonperforming loans) approximated $191 million, or about 4.7% of total consolidated portfolio loans, compared to approximately $146 million or about 4.2% at December 31, 2006.  These potential problem loans do not necessarily have significant loss exposure (nor are they necessarily deemed 'impaired'), but rather are identified by management in this manner to aid in loan administration and risk management.  Management has considered these loans in its evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.  Management believes, however, that current general economic conditions in some markets may result in higher levels of future loan losses in comparison to previous years, as experienced in the first nine months of 2007.


Page 15 of 27


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

The following comparative analysis summarizes each bank's total portfolio loans, allowance for loan losses, nonperforming loans and ratio of the allowance as a percentage of portfolio loans (dollars in thousands):

   
Total
   
Allowance for
   
Nonperforming
   
Allowance as a Percentage
 
   
Portfolio Loans
   
Loan Losses
   
Loans
   
of Total Portfolio Loans
 
   
Sept 30,
   
Dec 31,
   
Sept 30,
   
Dec 31,
   
Sept 30,
   
Dec 31,
   
Sept 30,
   
Dec 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
                                                 
Eastern Regions:
                                               
Great Lakes Region:
                                               
Ann Arbor Commerce Bank
  $
329,047
    $
288,408
    $
4,537
    $
4,393
    $
4,603
    $
4,441
      1.38 %     1.52 %
Bank of Auburn Hills
   
33,878
     
26,432
     
717
     
410
     
1,517
     
629
      2.12 %     1.55 %
Bank of Belleville
   
36,398
     
17,410
     
540
     
260
                      1.48 %     1.49 %
Bank of Maumee
   
21,528
     
3,327
     
342
     
50
                      1.59 %     1.50 %
Bank of Michigan
   
60,242
     
44,630
     
904
     
669
     
627
              1.50 %     1.50 %
Brighton Commerce Bank
   
103,318
     
94,987
     
1,018
     
995
     
18
     
522
      0.99 %     1.05 %
Capitol National Bank
   
191,022
     
196,074
     
2,824
     
2,833
     
2,300
     
3,365
      1.48 %     1.44 %
Detroit Commerce Bank
   
108,340
     
103,153
     
1,150
     
1,335
     
1,954
     
1,328
      1.06 %     1.29 %
Elkhart Community Bank
   
80,259
     
77,515
     
1,112
     
1,010
     
1,568
     
676
      1.39 %     1.30 %
Evansville Commerce Bank
   
39,617
     
14,711
     
582
     
232
                      1.47 %     1.58 %
Goshen Community Bank
   
69,846
     
63,653
     
887
     
862
     
24
     
233
      1.27 %     1.35 %
Grand Haven Bank
   
125,526
     
120,025
     
2,463
     
2,643
     
5,762
     
2,682
      1.96 %     2.20 %
Kent Commerce Bank
   
77,429
     
83,065
     
1,356
     
1,237
     
1,140
     
2,256
      1.75 %     1.49 %
Macomb Community Bank
   
92,454
     
87,737
     
2,022
     
1,670
     
11,574
     
3,738
      2.19 %     1.90 %
Muskegon Commerce Bank
   
82,783
     
81,799
     
1,355
     
1,231
     
1,417
     
3,906
      1.64 %     1.50 %
Oakland Commerce Bank
   
101,288
     
114,876
     
1,874
     
1,636
     
2,873
     
2,862
      1.85 %     1.42 %
Ohio Commerce Bank
   
16,899
     
739
     
254
     
11
                      1.50 %     1.49 %
Paragon Bank & Trust
   
83,380
     
82,259
     
1,286
     
1,298
     
1,634
     
2,132
      1.54 %     1.58 %
Portage Commerce Bank
   
180,097
     
167,005
     
1,769
     
1,729
     
811
     
1,380
      0.98 %     1.04 %
Great Lakes Region Total
   
1,833,351
     
1,667,805
     
26,992
     
24,504
     
37,822
     
30,150
      1.47 %     1.47 %
                                                                 
Southeast Region:
                                                               
Bank of Valdosta
   
34,356
     
18,870
     
515
     
283
                      1.50 %     1.50 %
Community Bank of Rowan
   
81,306
     
36,534
     
1,220
     
534
                      1.50 %     1.46 %
First Carolina State Bank
   
91,876
     
73,884
     
1,052
     
800
     
997
     
150
      1.15 %     1.08 %
Peoples State Bank
   
12,788
     
15,154
     
224
     
263
     
45
              1.75 %     1.74 %
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta
   
38,426
     
14,553
     
581
     
215
                      1.51 %     1.48 %
Southeast Region Total
   
258,752
     
158,995
     
3,592
     
2,095
     
1,042
     
150
      1.39 %     1.32 %
                                                                 
Midwest Region:
                                                               
Summit Bank of Kansas City
   
34,911
     
15,645
     
597
     
235
                      1.71 %     1.50 %
                                                                 
Northeast Region:
                                                               
USNY Bank(4)
   
8,520
             
127
                              1.49 %        
                                                                 
Eastern Regions Total
  $
2,135,534
    $
1,842,445
    $
31,308
    $
26,834
    $
38,864
    $
30,300
      1.47 %     1.46 %

Information for Capitol's various western regions and consolidated totals relating to this table appear on the following page.






[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

Page 16 of 27


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Financial Condition – Continued

Summary of loan information – continued:

   
Total
   
Allowance for
   
Nonperforming
   
Allowance as a Percentage
 
   
Portfolio Loans
   
Loan Losses
   
Loans
   
of Total Portfolio Loans
 
   
Sept 30,
   
Dec 31,
   
Sept 30,
   
Dec 31,
   
Sept 30,
   
Dec 31,
   
Sept 30,
   
Dec 31,
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
                                                 
Eastern Regions Total (from
preceding page)
  $
2,135,534
    $
1,842,445
    $
31,308
    $
26,834
    $
38,864
    $
30,300
      1.47 %     1.46 %
                                                                 
Western Regions:
                                                               
Southwest Region:
                                                               
1st Commerce Bank
   
20,658
     
9,588
     
300
     
125
                      1.45 %     1.30 %
Arrowhead Community Bank
   
74,681
     
71,252
     
751
     
720
     
435
     
855
      1.01 %     1.01 %
Asian Bank of Arizona
   
20,062
     
14,499
     
375
     
200
                      1.87 %     1.38 %
Bank of Las Vegas
   
62,006
     
62,818
     
751
     
705
                      1.21 %     1.12 %
Bank of Tucson
   
151,616
     
160,009
     
1,300
     
1,472
     
192
     
199
      0.86 %     0.92 %
Black Mountain Community Bank
   
135,050
     
127,844
     
1,545
     
1,529
                      1.14 %     1.20 %
Camelback Community Bank
   
79,455
     
78,922
     
765
     
733
             
46
      0.96 %     0.93 %
Desert Community Bank
   
87,876
     
83,284
     
824
     
830
     
35
     
137
      0.94 %     1.00 %
Fort Collins Commerce Bank
   
54,135
     
52,147
     
813
     
695
                      1.50 %     1.33 %
Larimer Bank of Commerce(3)
   
40,359
             
615
                              1.52 %        
Mesa Bank
   
199,228
     
189,863
     
1,805
     
1,794
     
2,864
              0.91 %     0.94 %
Red Rock Community Bank
   
100,416
     
100,010
     
988
     
1,084
     
81
     
151
      0.98 %     1.08 %
Southern Arizona Community
  Bank
   
75,802
     
77,845
     
740
     
775
             
16
      0.98 %     1.00 %
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
   
70,876
     
53,027
     
922
     
778
                      1.30 %     1.47 %
Sunrise Bank of Arizona
   
105,563
     
112,720
     
1,081
     
1,126
     
299
     
246
      1.02 %     1.00 %
Valley First Community Bank
   
68,157
     
66,256
     
578
     
611
                      0.85 %     0.92 %
Yuma Community Bank
   
61,594
     
58,577
     
480
     
500
     
65
              0.78 %     0.85 %
Southwest Region Total
   
1,407,534
     
1,318,661
     
14,633
     
13,677
     
3,971
     
1,650
      1.04 %     1.04 %
                                                                 
California Region:
                                                               
Bank of Escondido
   
51,670
     
37,398
     
500
     
370
     
153
     
19
      0.97 %     0.99 %
Bank of San Francisco
   
40,824
     
26,415
     
612
     
375
                      1.50 %     1.42 %
Bank of Santa Barbara
   
52,280
     
40,198
     
732
     
533
                      1.40 %     1.33 %
Napa Community Bank
   
99,092
     
78,467
     
1,052
     
1,020
     
1,460
              1.06 %     1.30 %
Point Loma Community Bank
   
47,144
     
38,018
     
658
     
510
                      1.40 %     1.34 %
Sunrise Bank of San Diego
   
77,489
     
65,250
     
725
     
540
     
69
              0.94 %     0.83 %
Sunrise Community Bank(2)
   
14,549
             
202
                              1.39 %        
California Region Total
   
383,048
     
285,746
     
4,481
     
3,348
     
1,682
     
19
      1.17 %     1.17 %
                                                                 
Northwest Region:
                                                               
Bank of Bellevue
   
34,027
     
28,037
     
580
     
370
                      1.70 %     1.32 %
Bank of Everett
   
20,260
     
8,269
     
290
     
122
                      1.43 %     1.48 %
Bank of Tacoma(1)
   
14,857
             
215
                              1.45 %        
High Desert Bank(5)
   
4,140
             
60
                              1.45 %        
Issaquah Community Bank(4)
   
2,105
             
30
                              1.43 %        
Northwest Region Total
   
75,389
     
36,306
     
1,175
     
492
                      1.56 %     1.36 %
                                                                 
Western Region Total
   
1,865,971
     
1,640,713
     
20,289
     
17,517
     
5,653
     
1,669
      1.08 %     1.07 %
                                                                 
Other, net
   
28,879
     
5,520
     
1,254
     
1,063
     
8,221
     
2,305
                 
                                                                 
Consolidated Totals
  $
4,030,384
    $
3,488,678
    $
52,851
    $
45,414
    $
52,738
    $
34,274
      1.31 %     1.30 %

(1)
Commenced operations in January 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VI, a controlled
subsidiary of Capitol.
(2)
Commenced operations in February 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VI, a controlled
subsidiary of Capitol.
(3)
Commenced operations in May 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Bancorp Colorado Ltd. II, a controlled
subsidiary of Capitol.
(4)
Commenced operations in July 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VI, a controlled
subsidiary of Capitol.
(5)
Commenced operations in September 2007 and is 55%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VI, a controlled
subsidiary of Capitol.

Page 17 of 27


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Results of Operations

Summary

Third quarter 2007 earnings were $6 million, a decrease of 45% compared to the corresponding period of 2006; diluted earnings per share were $0.35 for the 2007 period, a decrease of 47% compared to $0.66 in 2006.  In comparison to the preceding quarterly period, third quarter earnings represented a decrease of $324,000 or $0.02 per basic and diluted share.  Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $18.5 million, a decrease of 40% compared to the same period in 2006.  Diluted earnings per share for the nine-month 2007 period were $1.08 compared to $1.89 for the prior year period, a 43% decrease.

The primary reason for the interim 2007 earnings decline was weak bank performance, particularly within the Great Lakes Region.  On a combined basis, Great Lakes Region banks in existence for both the 2007 and 2006 nine-month periods reported results $5.5 million lower or about 49% of their results in the 2006 nine-month period.  Within this group of banks, Capitol’s mature wholly-owned Michigan-based banks reported an earnings decrease of $6 million in the 2007 period, or about 50% of their earnings in the nine-month 2006 period.  In Capitol’s Southwest Region, which has consistently reported earnings growth through 2006, its banks (excluding banks added in 2007) reported a 4% decrease in combined 2007 earnings results.  The regional distribution of Capitol’s bank performance and related earnings contribution underscores the importance of the previously-discussed emphasis on geographic diversification.

Analytical Review

Net interest income for the first nine months of 2007 totaled $136.9 million, a 6% increase compared to $129.7 million in 2006.  Net interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 totaled $46.7 million, a 4% increase compared to $44.7 million in 2006.  This increased only slightly due to decreased net interest margins during periods of strong asset growth which has been attributable to the banks' growth in size and the increased number of affiliate banks.

In a changing interest-rate environment, rates of interest on loans reprice more rapidly than interest rates paid on deposits.  In 2006, net interest margins increased in concert with actions by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors to increase market rates of interest.  As the Federal Reserve Board's most recent actions have generally held rates steady, interest rates on deposits have increased (again, as a lagging impact of earlier Federal Reserve Board action), reducing net interest margins.  Net interest margin approximated 4.42% for the three months ended September 30, 2007, a decrease compared to 4.53% for the three months ended June 30, 2007.  Of this 0.11% decrease, about 0.04% was associated with the growth in nonperforming loans.  During the three months ended September 30, 2006, the consolidated net interest margin approximated 5.08%.  Several other causal factors impacted the 2007 margin, including competitive pressures at the bank level in pricing of loans and deposits, impact of the flat yield curve, migration of noninterest-bearing deposits to interest-bearing accounts, higher interest costs associated with subordinated debt securities added near the end of the first quarter of 2007 and elevated levels of nonperforming loans in earlier periods.  It is difficult to speculate on future changes in net interest margin.

Noninterest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 was $18.5 million, an increase of $3.1 million, or 20%, over the same period in 2006.  Noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $7.1 million, a 45% increase from the same period in 2006.  The increase for the nine-month 2007 period was due to increases of $1.2 million in trust and wealth-management revenue and $1.1 million from gains on sale of government-guaranteed loans.  Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential mortgage loans totaled $1.1 million for the third quarter of 2007 and were $3.8 million for the nine-month period, reduced from $1.4 million and $4.1 million for the comparable periods in 2006.  Service charges on deposit accounts in the nine-month 2007 period increased slightly compared to 2006.  Other noninterest income for the three months ended September 30, 2007 included nonrecurring tax-exempt life insurance proceeds of approximately $565,000.




Page 18 of 27


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Results of Operations – Continued

The provision for loan losses for the nine-month period in 2007 was $15.8 million, compared to $8.7 million for the same period in 2006.  The provision for loan losses for the three months ended September 30, 2007 was $7.9 million as compared to $3.4 million during the corresponding 2006 period.  Provisions for loan losses increased in the 2007 period in response to higher levels of loan charge-offs and portfolio growth.  The provisions for loan losses are based upon management's analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, as previously discussed.  The significant increase in the provision for loan losses compared to the preceding year had a material adverse effect on operating results for the interim 2007 periods presented.

Noninterest expense totaled $128.5 million for the nine-month 2007 period and $44.5 million for the third quarter of 2007, compared to $102.6 million and $34.1 million, respectively, for the comparable periods in 2006.  The increase in noninterest expense is associated with adding six new banks in 2007 and six banks which were added in 2006, growth in the size of previously-existing banks and increases in general operating costs.  Increases in both occupancy and salaries and employee benefits in 2007 relate primarily to the growth in the size of the mature banks within the consolidated group, the development of Capitol's wealth management unit and the addition of six de novo banks.

The largest element of noninterest expense is salaries and employee benefits, which approximated $80.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to $64.8 million for the corresponding period of 2006, an increase of $15.5 million.  Of that increase, $4.4 million related to banks opened after September 30, 2006, $8.3 million related to all other banks within the consolidated group and the remainder consisted of added labor costs at corporate and Capitol’s wealth management unit.

The more significant elements of other noninterest expense consisted of the following (in thousands) for the periods ended September 30:

 
Three-Month Period
   
Nine-Month Period
 
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
                     
Preopening and start-up costs
$
1,602
    $
--
    $
2,898
    $
3,063
Advertising
 
792
     
752
     
2,454
     
2,133
Directors' fees
 
725
     
515
     
2,084
     
1,661
Travel, lodging and meals
 
706
     
608
     
2,049
     
1,599
Paper, printing and supplies
 
643
     
560
     
2,010
     
1,721
FDIC insurance premiums and
other regulatory fees
 
696
     
237
     
1,917
     
641
Professional fees
 
551
     
572
     
1,671
     
1,724
Bank services (ATMs, telephone
banking and Internet banking)
 
517
     
406
     
1,578
     
1,089
Loan and collection expense
 
392
     
315
     
1,436
     
857
Taxes other than income taxes
 
448
     
385
     
1,376
     
1,103
Communications
 
432
     
354
     
1,265
     
1,003
Postage
 
283
     
252
     
825
     
752
Courier service
 
253
     
230
     
729
     
641
Dues and memberships
 
203
     
195
     
649
     
578
Contracted labor
 
98
     
140
     
364
     
404
Insurance expense
 
119
     
138
     
333
     
347
Other
 
2,128
     
1,521
     
6,197
     
3,476
Total
$
10,588
    $
7,180
    $
29,835
    $
22,792




Page 19 of 27


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Results of OperationsContinued
 
        Operating results (dollars in thousands) were as follows:

   
Nine months ended September 30
 
               
Return on
   
Return on
 
   
Total Revenues
   
Net Income
   
Average Equity(1)
   
Average Assets(1)
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
                                                 
Eastern Regions:
                                               
Great Lakes Region:
                                               
Ann Arbor Commerce Bank
  $
19,058
    $
17,675
    $
2,790
    $
2,947
      14.25 %     14.82 %     1.13 %     1.28 %
Bank of Auburn Hills
   
2,418
     
1,194
      (215 )     (348 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Bank of Belleville
   
1,648
     
816
      (434 )     (477 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Bank of Maumee
   
946
     
n/a
      (856 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Bank of Michigan
   
3,603
     
2,160
      (38 )     (277 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Brighton Commerce Bank
   
6,166
     
5,848
     
455
     
643
     
6.60
     
9.08
     
0.57
     
0.82
 
Capitol National Bank
   
13,499
     
13,127
     
1,587
     
2,103
     
11.20
     
14.57
     
0.89
     
1.16
 
Detroit Commerce Bank
   
6,786
     
6,453
     
413
     
795
     
5.96
     
12.90
     
0.51
     
1.16
 
Elkhart Community Bank
   
5,149
     
4,744
     
650
     
774
     
9.88
     
12.29
     
1.03
     
1.28
 
Evansville Commerce Bank
   
1,851
     
276
      (540 )     (708 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Goshen Community Bank
   
4,490
     
3,846
     
330
     
319
     
5.90
     
6.25
     
0.58
     
0.62
 
Grand Haven Bank
   
7,248
     
7,251
     
500
     
987
     
6.10
     
12.17
     
0.52
     
1.04
 
Kent Commerce Bank
   
5,045
     
5,033
     
100
     
355
     
2.27
     
5.55
     
0.16
     
0.58
 
Macomb Community Bank
   
5,088
     
5,779
      (842 )    
252
     
n/a
     
3.86
     
n/a
     
0.35
 
Muskegon Commerce Bank
   
5,427
     
5,652
      (746 )    
175
     
n/a
     
2.75
     
n/a
     
0.24
 
Oakland Commerce Bank
   
7,234
     
7,154
      (102 )    
883
     
n/a
     
11.98
     
n/a
     
0.98
 
Ohio Commerce Bank
   
1,031
     
n/a
      (568 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Paragon Bank & Trust
   
6,157
     
5,945
      (25 )    
687
     
n/a
     
8.24
     
n/a
     
0.91
 
Portage Commerce Bank
   
11,580
     
11,022
     
1,740
     
2,021
     
14.36
     
16.69
     
1.26
     
1.50
 
Great Lakes Region Total
   
114,424
     
103,975
     
4,199
     
11,131
                                 
                                                                 
Southeast Region:
                                                               
Bank of Valdosta
   
1,802
     
206
      (326 )     (649 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Community Bank of Rowan
   
4,228
     
1,052
      (229 )     (950 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
First Carolina State Bank
   
5,517
     
4,621
     
404
     
621
     
4.57
     
7.36
     
0.55
     
1.00
 
Peoples State Bank
   
1,705
     
1,808
     
226
     
84
     
6.15
     
5.68
     
1.08
     
0.43
 
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta
   
2,757
     
335
      (260 )     (733 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Southeast Region Total
   
16,009
     
8,022
      (185 )     (1,627 )                                
                                                                 
Midwest Region:
                                                               
Summit Bank of Kansas City
   
2,408
     
488
      (352 )     (553 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
                                                                 
Northeast Region:
                                                               
USNY Bank(5)
   
149
              (743 )            
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
                                                                 
Eastern Regions Total
  $
132,990
    $
112,485
    $
2,919
    $
8,951
                                 

Operating results for Capitol's various western regions, consolidated totals and footnotes relating to this table appear on the following page.




[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]


Page 20 of 27


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Results of Operations – Continued

Operating results – continued:

   
Nine months ended September 30
 
               
Return on
   
Return on
 
   
Total Revenues
   
Net Income
   
Average Equity(1)
   
Average Assets(1)
 
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
   
2007
   
2006
 
                                                 
Eastern Regions Total (from
preceding page)
  $
132,990
    $
112,485
    $
2,919
    $
8,951
                         
                                                         
Western Regions:
                                                       
Southwest Region:
                                                       
1st Commerce Bank
   
1,188
     
n/a
      (423 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Arrowhead Community Bank
   
6,231
     
6,057
     
774
     
917
      12.48 %     15.10 %     1.22 %     1.39 %
Asian Bank of Arizona
   
1,301
     
374
      (404 )     (519 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Bank of Las Vegas
   
4,542
     
3,920
     
493
     
517
     
7.30
     
7.12
     
0.90
     
1.09
 
Bank of Tucson
   
11,972
     
11,220
     
3,496
     
3,386
     
27.52
     
29.68
     
2.60
     
2.59
 
Black Mountain Community Bank
   
9,233
     
7,920
     
1,976
     
1,989
     
18.83
     
21.67
     
1.85
     
2.08
 
Camelback Community Bank
   
5,129
     
4,686
     
722
     
819
     
10.90
     
13.42
     
1.09
     
1.33
 
Desert Community Bank
   
6,076
     
5,375
     
891
     
946
     
12.60
     
15.16
     
1.25
     
1.50
 
Fort Collins Commerce Bank
   
3,517
     
2,386
     
495
      (37 )    
7.74
     
n/a
     
1.23
     
n/a
 
Larimer Bank of Commerce(4)
   
1,201
     
n/a
      (586 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Mesa Bank
   
14,979
     
14,014
     
3,109
     
3,322
     
22.60
     
25.71
     
1.99
     
1.31
 
Red Rock Community Bank
   
6,990
     
6,310
     
1,266
     
1,630
     
12.72
     
17.76
     
1.51
     
2.12
 
Southern Arizona Community
  Bank
   
5,197
     
4,928
     
823
     
833
     
12.25
     
12.65
     
1.23
     
1.29
 
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
   
4,605
     
3,481
     
470
     
337
     
9.61
     
6.79
     
0.92
     
0.80
 
Sunrise Bank of Arizona
   
7,111
     
7,781
     
444
     
1,076
     
5.11
     
11.26
     
0.52
     
1.23
 
Valley First Community Bank
   
4,006
     
4,247
     
259
     
542
     
4.36
     
9.93
     
0.50
     
0.97
 
Yuma Community Bank
   
4,498
     
4,389
     
746
     
830
     
12.92
     
16.03
     
1.38
     
1.63
 
Southwest Region Total
   
97,776
     
87,088
     
14,551
     
16,588
                                 
                                                                 
California Region:
                                                               
Bank of Escondido
   
4,326
     
3,791
     
369
     
606
     
3.48
     
8.09
     
0.58
     
1.08
 
Bank of San Francisco
   
2,195
     
1,108
      (358 )     (552 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Bank of Santa Barbara
   
3,090
     
1,333
      (205 )     (616 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Napa Community Bank
   
7,032
     
5,127
     
1,066
     
1,054
     
11.02
     
12.48
     
1.21
     
1.70
 
Point Loma Community Bank
   
3,071
     
2,315
     
69
     
63
     
1.30
     
1.21
     
0.18
     
0.21
 
Sunrise Bank of San Diego
   
5,358
     
4,187
     
372
     
676
     
4.68
     
8.33
     
0.59
     
1.31
 
Sunrise Community Bank(3)
   
726
     
n/a
      (805 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
California Region Total
   
25,798
     
17,861
     
508
     
1,231
                                 
                                                                 
Northwest Region
                                                               
Bank of Bellevue
   
2,410
     
1,418
      (66 )     (320 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Bank of Everett
   
1,403
     
188
      (433 )     (481 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Bank of Tacoma(2)
   
868
     
n/a
      (884 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
High Desert Bank(6)
   
4
              (330 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Issaquah Community Bank(5)
   
125
     
n/a
      (394 )    
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
     
n/a
 
Northwest Region Total
   
4,810
     
1,606
      (2,107 )     (801 )                                
                                                                 
Western Regions Total
   
128,384
     
106,555
     
12,952
     
17,018
                                 
                                                                 
Other, net
   
1,294
     
807
     
2,672
     
5,040
                                 
                                                                 
Consolidated Totals
  $
262,668
    $
219,847
    $
18,543
    $
31,009
      6.48 %     13.13 %     0.57 %     1.06 %

n/a – Not applicable.

(1)
Annualized for period presented.
(2)
Commenced operations in January 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VI, a controlled
subsidiary of Capitol.
(3)
Commenced operations in February 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VI, a controlled
subsidiary of Capitol.
(4)
Commenced operations in May 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Bancorp Colorado Ltd. II, a controlled
subsidiary of Capitol.
(5)
Commenced operations in July 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VI, a controlled
subsidiary of Capitol.
(6)
Commenced operations in September 2007 and is 55%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VI, a controlled
subsidiary of Capitol.

Page 21 of 27


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The principal funding source for asset growth and loan origination activities is deposits.  Total deposits increased $415 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, compared to a $329 million increase in the corresponding period of 2006.  Growth occurred in most interest-bearing deposit categories, with the majority coming from time deposit accounts.  Capitol's banks generally do not significantly rely on brokered deposits as a key funding source.  Brokered deposits approximated $408 million as of September 30, 2007, or about 11% of total deposits, an increase of $55 million during the interim 2007 period, as the banks have sought to add these funds selectively based on maturity and interest-rate opportunities, to aid in matching repricing of funding sources and assets.

Noninterest-bearing deposits approximated 17% of total deposits at September 30, 2007, a decrease from 20% at December 31, 2006.  Levels of noninterest-bearing deposits can, however, fluctuate based on customers' transaction activity.  The interim 2007 change in noninterest-bearing deposits is somewhat significant from the impact it has on the cost of funds and net interest margin.  The lower ratio of noninterest-bearing deposits to total deposits and resulting higher funding cost was estimated to adversely impact the 2007 net interest margin by 0.09% and 0.08% for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.  During the 2007 nine month period, noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $15 million compared to an increase of $9.9 million during the 2006 period.

Also during the 2007 period, interest-bearing accounts increased about $430 million, resulting in net deposit growth of approximately $415 million, which, coupled with borrowings, served as the primary funding source for loan growth.  Because of the larger growth in interest-bearing deposits, coupled with higher rates on those balances and decreased noninterest-bearing deposits, net interest margins have decreased.

Interim 2007 deposit growth was deployed primarily into commercial loans, consistent with the banks' emphasis on commercial lending activities.

Cash and cash equivalents amounted to $383 million or 8% of total assets at September 30, 2007, compared to $349 million, or 9% of total assets at December 31, 2006.  As liquidity levels vary continuously based on customer activities, amounts of cash and cash equivalents can vary widely at any given point in time.  Management believes the banks' liquidity position at September 30, 2007 is adequate to fund loan demand and meet depositor needs.

In addition to cash and cash equivalents, a source of long-term liquidity is the banks' marketable investment securities.  Liquidity needs have not historically necessitated the sale of investments in order to meet funding requirements.  The banks have not engaged in active trading of their investments.  At September 30, 2007, Capitol's banks had approximately $15 million of investment securities classified as available for sale which can be utilized to meet various liquidity needs as they arise.

Several of Capitol's banks have secured lines of credit with regional Federal Home Loan Banks.  Borrowings thereunder approximated $245 million and additional borrowing capacity approximated $512 million at September 30, 2007.  These facilities are used from time to time as a lower-cost funding source versus various rates and maturities of time deposits available within banks’ individual communities.  Total notes payable and short-term borrowings were $260 million at September 30, 2007.  At September 30, 2007, Capitol had an unused line of credit from an unrelated financial institution of $25 million.

Stockholders' equity, as a percentage of total assets, approximated 8.4% at September 30, 2007 and 8.9% at December 31, 2006.

During March 2007, Capitol participated in two private placement offerings of pooled trust-preferred securities, aggregating $55 million.  Proceeds from this additional capital are being used for bank development and other corporate purposes.  As of September 30, 2007, Capitol’s total capital funds (i.e., the sum of stockholders’ equity, minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries and subordinated debentures) approximated $690 million or 14.82% of total assets.

Capitol and its banks are subject to complex regulatory capital requirements, which require maintaining certain minimum capital ratios.  These ratio measurements, in addition to certain other requirements, are used by regulatory agencies to determine the level of regulatory intervention and enforcement applied to financial institutions.  Management believes Capitol and each of its banks are in compliance with regulatory requirements and are expected to maintain such compliance.

Page 22 of 27


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Continued

Trends Affecting Operations

One of the most significant trends which can impact the financial condition and results of operations of financial institutions are changes in market rates of interest.

Changes in interest rates, either up or down, have an impact on net interest income (plus or minus), depending on the direction and timing of such changes.  At any point in time, there is a difference between interest rate-sensitive assets and interest rate-sensitive liabilities.  This means that when interest rates change, the timing and magnitude of the effect of such interest rate changes can alter the relationship between asset yields and the cost of funds.

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, which influences interest rates, has changed interbank borrowing rates once during the interim 2007 period through a 50 basis-point decrease during the third quarter of 2007 (rates were increased several times during 2006).  The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve have also expressed concerns about a variety of economic conditions, as well as mixed messages on the timing and direction of future interest rate changes.  Home mortgage rates have recently increased compared to recent years and residential real estate markets have cooled in various regions, which adversely impacts fee income from the origination of residential mortgages.  There has been widespread media coverage of subprime and other residential mortgage “meltdown” issues; Capitol believes its exposure to the residential real estate crisis to be minimal due to its practice of selling residential mortgage loan production to the secondary market.  Many of Capitol's banks' commercial loans are variable-rate and, accordingly, rate decreases may result in lower interest income to Capitol in the near term; however, depositors will continue to expect reasonable rates of interest on their accounts, potentially compressing net interest margins further.  The future outlook on interest rates and their impact on Capitol's interest income, interest expense and net interest income is uncertain.

Start-up banks generally incur operating losses during their early periods of operations.  Start-up banks formed in 2007 and beyond may similarly negatively impact profitability, however, the effect may be muted due to Capitol’s utilization of a tiered ownership structure which reduces the effect of those losses on Capitol’s consolidated results of operations.

General economic conditions also have a significant impact on both the results of operations and the financial condition of financial institutions.  As mentioned previously, general economic conditions within the state of Michigan are uncertain and are likely to continue to have an effect on Capitol’s banks and their customers in what has been described in the media as a one-state recession.  It is likely that, absent significant catalysts, Michigan’s economic recovery may take an extended period of time.

The state of Michigan has recently enacted the Michigan Business Tax (MBT), to replace the Michigan Single Business Tax (which will be repealed effective December 31, 2007, based on current legislation), which will become effective for Capitol’s Michigan banks in 2008.  Based on management’s preliminary review of the MBT legislation, it does not expect the impact of this newly-enacted tax to have a material effect on Capitol’s consolidated financial statements in comparison to the previous level of taxation under the Michigan Single Business Tax.

Media reports raising questions about the health of the domestic economy have continued in 2007.  During the interim 2007 period, nonperforming assets have increased; however, it is difficult to predict future movements in levels of nonperforming assets and related loan losses as economic conditions, locally and nationally, evolve.

Impact of New Accounting Standards

There are several new accounting standards either becoming effective or being issued in 2007.  They are listed and discussed in Notes B and G of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

        Capitol's critical accounting policies are described on pages F-29 – F-31 of the financial section of its 2006 Annual Report.  In the circumstances of Capitol, management believes its "critical accounting policies" are those which encompass the use of estimates in determining the allowance for loan losses (because of inherent subjectivity), accounting for stock options, goodwill and other intangibles (due to inherent subjectivity in evaluating potential impairment) and consolidation policy.

Page 23 of 27


PART I, ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK

Information about Capitol's quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk were included in Capitol's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.  Capitol does not believe that there has been a material change in the nature or categories of market risk exposure, except as noted in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section herein (Part I, Item 2), under the caption, "Trends Affecting Operations."


PART I, ITEM 4

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Capitol maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information Capitol must disclose in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. Capitol's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date").  Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures, in all material respects, are effective in bringing to their attention on a timely basis material information relating to Capitol required to be included in Capitol's periodic filings under the Exchange Act.

No change in Capitol's internal control over financial reporting occurred during Capitol's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect Capitol's internal control over financial reporting.






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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.
Legal Proceedings.
 
Capitol and its subsidiaries are parties to certain ordinary, routine litigation incidental to their business.  In the opinion of management, liabilities arising from such litigation would not have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
Item 1.A.
Risk Factors.
 
There were no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of Capitol's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, during the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  Refer to that section of Capitol's Form 10-K for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to Capitol's business.
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
 
    (a)          None.
    (b)          Not applicable.
    (c)          None.
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
None.
 
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
Item 5.
Other Information.
 
None.
 
Item 6.
Exhibits:

(a)
(b)
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid,
pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer,
Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid,
pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002.
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer,
Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                                            CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
                                                            (Registrant)
 
 
                                                            /s/ Joseph D. Reid                                                                                                     
                                                            Joseph D. Reid
                                                            Chairman and CEO
                                                            (duly authorized to sign on behalf of the
                                                               registrant)
 
 
                                                            /s/ Lee W. Hendrickson                                                                                                    
                                                            Lee W. Hendrickson
                                                            Chief Financial Officer


Date:  October 31, 2007

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INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
 
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.


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