-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, Lahc56i8xTPdKizD3OEw03ktKK+97knjBKQCIGsOk5UZGfF1/Q1nQgCmmh+KOsjt HYvYNKdjZzgWM18J1HYxrw== 0000840264-07-000030.txt : 20070427 0000840264-07-000030.hdr.sgml : 20070427 20070427111712 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000840264-07-000030 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 5 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070331 FILED AS OF DATE: 20070427 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20070427 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CAPITOL BANCORP LTD CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000840264 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS [6021] IRS NUMBER: 382761672 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-31708 FILM NUMBER: 07794017 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE BUSINESS & TRADE CNTR STREET 2: 200 WASHINGTON SQ N CITY: LANSING STATE: MI ZIP: 48933 BUSINESS PHONE: 5174876555 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: ONE BUSINESS & TRADE CENTER STREET 2: 200 WASHINGTON SQUARE NORTH CITY: LANSING STATE: MI ZIP: 48933 10-Q 1 form10_q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

T
                           QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
 
                                    SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
                                    For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2007
 
                                               OR
£
                           TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
 
                                    SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
   
 
                       For the transition period from ________________ to ________________

Commission file number: 001-31708

CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Michigan
 
38-2761672
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
   
Capitol Bancorp Center
   
200 Washington Square North
   
Lansing, Michigan
 
48933
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(517) 487-6555
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes T
No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer £
Accelerated filer T
Non-accelerated filer £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes £
No T

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Class
 
Outstanding at April 15, 2007
Common Stock, No par value
 
17,078,457 shares


Page 1 of 26


INDEX

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Forward-Looking Statements
Certain of the statements contained in this document, including Capitol's consolidated financial statements, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in documents incorporated into this document by reference that are not historical facts, including, without limitation, statements of future expectations, projections of results of operations and financial condition, statements of future economic performance and other forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual future results, performance or achievements of Capitol and/or its subsidiaries and other operating units to differ materially from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements. The words "intend," "expect," "project," "estimate," "predict," "anticipate," "should," "believe," and similar expressions also are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Important factors which may cause actual results to differ from those contemplated in such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: (i) the results of Capitol's efforts to implement its business strategy, (ii) changes in interest rates, (iii) legislation or regulatory requirements adversely impacting Capitol's banking business and/or expansion strategy, (iv) adverse changes in business conditions or inflation, (v) general economic conditions, either nationally or regionally, which are less favorable than expected and that result in, among other things, a deterioration in credit quality and/or loan performance and collectability, (vi) competitive pressures among financial institutions, (vii) changes in securities markets, (viii) actions of competitors of Capitol's banks and Capitol's ability to respond to such actions, (ix) the cost of capital, which may depend in part on Capitol's asset quality, prospects and outlook, (x) changes in governmental regulation, tax rates and similar matters, and (xi) other risks detailed in Capitol's other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual outcomes may vary materially from those indicated. All subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to Capitol or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing factors. Investors and other interested parties are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements, which speak as of the date of such statements. Capitol undertakes no obligation to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
 
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements (unaudited):
Page
 
Condensed consolidated balance sheets - March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
3
 
Condensed consolidated statements of income - Three months ended March 31,
2007 and 2006.
4
 
Condensed consolidated statements of changes in stockholders' equity - Three
months ended March 31, 2007 and 2006.
5
 
Condensed consolidated statements of cash flows - Three months ended March 31,
2007 and 2006.
6
 
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
7
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations.
11
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
23
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures.
23
 
PART II
 
OTHER INFORMATION
 
 
Item 1.
 
Legal Proceedings.
 
24
Item 1.A.
Risk Factors.
24
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
24
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
24
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
24
Item 5.
Other Information.
24
Item 6.
Exhibits.
24
 
SIGNATURES
 
 
25
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
 
 
26


Page 2 of 26



PART I, ITEM 1
 
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
(in thousands, except share data)
             
     
(Unaudited)
     
     
March 31
 
December 31
 
     
2007
 
2006
 
ASSETS
           
Cash and due from banks
   
$
135,538
 
$
169,753
 
Money market and interest-bearing deposits
     
19,730
   
37,204
 
Federal funds sold
     
252,363
   
141,913
 
Cash and cash equivalents
     
407,631
   
348,870
 
Loans held for sale
     
27,862
   
34,593
 
Investment securities:
               
Available for sale, carried at market value
     
15,980
   
18,904
 
Held for long-term investment, carried at amortized cost
which approximates market value
     
22,696
   
21,749
 
Total investment securities
     
38,676
   
40,653
 
Portfolio loans:
               
Commercial
     
3,238,411
   
3,103,125
 
Real estate mortgage
     
247,371
   
259,604
 
Installment
     
135,199
   
125,949
 
Total portfolio loans
     
3,620,981
   
3,488,678
 
Less allowance for loan losses
     
(47,052
)
 
(45,414
)
Net portfolio loans
     
3,573,929
   
3,443,264
 
Premises and equipment
     
55,312
   
54,295
 
Accrued interest income
     
17,466
   
17,524
 
Goodwill and other intangibles
     
70,590
   
62,215
 
Other assets
     
63,060
   
64,402
 
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
   
$
4,254,526
 
$
4,065,816
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
LIABILITIES:
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest-bearing
   
$
615,644
 
$
651,253
 
Interest-bearing
     
2,776,391
   
2,607,232
 
Total deposits
     
3,392,035
   
3,258,485
 
Debt obligations:
               
Notes payable and short-term borrowings
     
173,000
   
191,154
 
Subordinated debentures
     
156,058
   
101,035
 
Total debt obligations
     
329,058
   
292,189
 
Accrued interest on deposits and other liabilities
     
27,841
   
26,751
 
Total liabilities
     
3,748,934
   
3,577,425
 
                 
MINORITY INTERESTS IN CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
     
123,600
   
126,512
 
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
               
Common stock, no par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized;
issued and outstanding:   2007 - 17,074,605 shares
                                                  2006 - 16,656,481 shares
     
267,304
   
249,244
 
Retained earnings
     
114,789
   
112,779
 
Market value adjustment (net of tax effect) for
investment securities available for sale (accumulated
other comprehensive income/loss)
     
(101
)
 
(144
)
Total stockholders' equity
     
381,992
   
361,879
 
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
   
$
4,254,526
 
$
4,065,816
 
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
Page 3 of 26

 

CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
(in thousands, except per share data)
         
   
2007
 
2006
Interest income:
           
Portfolio loans (including fees)
 
$
73,524
 
$
60,143
Loans held for sale
   
946
   
523
Taxable investment securities
   
208
   
263
Federal funds sold
   
2,544
   
1,818
Other
   
617
   
350
Total interest income
   
77,839
   
63,097
             
Interest expense:
           
Deposits
   
28,329
   
17,782
Debt obligations and other
   
4,829
   
3,962
Total interest expense
   
33,158
   
21,744
             
Net interest income
   
44,681
   
41,353
             
Provision for loan losses
   
3,932
   
2,456
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
   
40,749
   
38,897
             
Noninterest income:
           
Service charges on deposit accounts
   
1,105
   
1,031
Trust and wealth-management revenue
   
1,037
   
867
Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential mortgage loans
     1,307      1,289
Gains on sale of government-guaranteed loans
   
800
   
360
Other
   
1,336
   
1,563
Total noninterest income
   
5,585
   
5,110
             
Noninterest expense:
           
Salaries and employee benefits
   
26,072
   
21,550
Occupancy
   
3,497
   
2,678
Equipment rent, depreciation and maintenance
   
2,642
   
1,966
Other
   
9,612
   
5,638
Total noninterest expense
   
41,823
   
31,832
             
Income before income taxes and minority interest
   
4,511
   
12,175
             
Income taxes
   
1,764
   
4,381
             
Income before minority interest
   
2,747
   
7,794
             
Minority interest in net losses of consolidated subsidiaries
   
3,524
   
2,159
             
NET INCOME
 
$
6,271
 
$
9,953
             
NET INCOME PER SHARE--Note D:
           
Basic
 
$
0.38
 
$
0.64
             
Diluted
 
$
0.36
 
$
0.61
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
Page 4 of 26

 

CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
 
(in thousands, except share data)
 
   
           
Accumulated
     
           
Other
     
   
Common
 
Retained
 
Comprehensive
     
   
Stock
 
Earnings
 
Income (Loss)
 
Total
 
                   
Three Months Ended March 31, 2006
                 
                   
Balances at January 1, 2006
 
$
216,539
 
$
85,553
 
$
(226
)
$
301,866
 
                           
Issuance of 55,352 shares of common stock
upon exercise of stock options, net of
common stock surrendered to
facilitate exercise
   
931
               
931
 
 
                         
Issuance of 65,750 unvested shares of restricted
common stock, net of related unearned employee
 compensation
   
--
               
--
 
                           
Recognition of compensation expense relating to
restricted common stock
   
384
               
384
 
                           
Tax benefit from share-based payments
   
518
               
518
 
                           
Cash dividends paid ($0.20 per share)
         
(3,173
)
       
(3,173
)
                           
Components of comprehensive income:
                         
Net income for the period
         
9,953
         
9,953
 
Market value adjustment for investment
securities available for sale (net of
income tax effect)
               
(60
)
 
(60
)
Comprehensive income for the period
                                
9,893
 
                         
BALANCES AT MARCH 31, 2006
 
$
218,372
 
$
92,333
 
$
(286
)
$
310,419
 
                           
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007
                         
                           
Balances at January 1, 2007
 
$
249,244
 
$
112,779
 
$
(144
)
$
361,879
 
                           
Issuance of 371,314 shares of common stock
to acquire minority interest in subsidiaries
   
15,927
               
15,927
 
                           
Issuance of 22,304 shares of common stock
upon exercise of stock options, net of
common stock surrendered to facilitate exercise
   
(135
)
             
(135
)
                           
Recognition of compensation expense relating to
restricted common stock
   
415
               
415
 
                           
Tax benefit from share-based payments
   
721
               
721
 
                           
Issuance of 24,506 shares to employee stock
ownership plan
   
1,132
               
1,132
 
                           
Cash dividends paid ($0.25 per share)
         
(4,261
)
       
(4,261
)
                           
Components of comprehensive income:
                         
Net income for the period
         
6,271
         
6,271
 
Market value adjustment for investment
securities available for sale (net of
income tax effect)
               
43
   
43
 
Comprehensive income for the period
         
             
         
6,314
 
                         
BALANCES AT MARCH 31, 2007
 
$
267,304
 
$
114,789
 
$
(101
)
$
381,992
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
 
Page 5 of 26

 

CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 and 2006
 
(in thousands)
 
           
   
2007
 
2006
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
         
Net income
 
$
6,271
 
$
9,953
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
             
Provision for loan losses
   
3,932
   
2,456
 
Depreciation of premises and equipment
   
2,164
   
1,660
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
146
   
146
 
Net accretion of investment security discounts
       
(1
)
Loss (gain) on sale of premises and equipment
   
(17
)
 
12
 
Minority interest in net losses of consolidated subsidiaries
   
(3,524
)
 
(2,159
)
Compensation expense relating to restricted common stock
   
415
   
384
 
Originations and purchases of loans held for sale
   
(132,370
)
 
(114,117
)
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale
   
139,101
   
113,646
 
Decrease in accrued interest income and other assets
   
2,466
   
3,699
 
Increase (decrease) in accrued interest expense on
deposits and other liabilities
   
1,090
   
(5,915
)
               
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES
   
19,674
   
9,764
 
               
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
             
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available
for sale
       
12
 
Proceeds from calls, prepayments and maturities of
investment securities
   
3,187
   
1,517
 
Purchases of investment securities
   
(1,096
)
 
(3,907
)
Net increase in portfolio loans
   
(134,597
)
 
(79,826
)
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
   
172
   
23
 
Purchases of premises and equipment
   
(3,336
)
 
(5,301
)
               
NET CASH USED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
   
(135,670
)
 
(87,482
)
               
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
             
Net increase in demand deposits, NOW accounts and
savings accounts
   
16,872
   
58,300
 
Net increase in certificates of deposit
   
116,678
   
94,789
 
Net payments on debt obligations
   
(18,154
)
 
(8,461
)
Net proceeds from issuance of subordinated debentures
   
55,000
     
Resources provided by minority interests
   
8,036
   
6,272
 
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
   
(135
)
 
931
 
Tax benefit from share-based payments
   
721
   
518
 
Cash dividends paid
   
(4,261
)
 
(3,173
)
               
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
   
174,757
   
149,176
 
               
INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
   
58,761
   
71,458
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
348,870
   
306,108
 
               
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
 
$
407,631
 
$
377,566
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
Page 6 of 26


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED

Note A - Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Capitol Bancorp Ltd. ("Capitol") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions for Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a fair presentation of consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

The statements do, however, include all adjustments of a normal recurring nature (in accordance with
Rule 10-01(b)(8) of Regulation S-X) which Capitol considers necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods.

The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2007.

The consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 was derived from audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. Certain 2006 amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2007 presentation.

Note B - Implementation of New Accounting Standards

In March 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, which is an amendment of Statement No. 140, intended to simplify the accounting for servicing assets and liabilities, such as those common with mortgage securitization activities. Statement No. 156 is effective for years beginning after September 15, 2006, although earlier adoption is permitted. The effect of the standard's adoption effective January 1, 2007 did not have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial statements.

In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in financial statements in accordance with Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Under FIN 48, tax positions are recognized in the financial statements when it is more-likely-than-not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions will be measured initially and thereafter as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement, presuming the tax authority has full knowledge of the position and all relevant facts. FIN 48 also revises disclosure requirements to include disclosure of unrecognized tax benefits. FIN 48 did not have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial statements upon implementation effective January 1, 2007.

Note C - Stock Options

Stock option activity for the interim 2007 period is summarized as follows:

   
 
Number of
Stock Options
Outstanding
 
 
Exercise
Price
Range
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
Outstanding at January 1
   
2,570,091
 
$
   10.81 to $ 37.48
 
$
26.86
Exercised
   
(41,518
)
 
   10.81 to    10.21
   
17.64
Granted
   
--
           
Cancelled or expired
   
--
         
  
                   
Outstanding at March 31
   
2,528,573
 
$
   11.00 to $ 37.48
 
$
27.01




Page 7 of 26


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED - Continued

Note C - Stock Options--Continued
 
As of March 31, 2007, stock options outstanding had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.6 years. The following table summarizes stock options outstanding segregated by exercise price range and summarizes aggregate intrinsic value as of March 31, 2007:

       
Weighted Average
     
 
Exercise Price Range
 
 
Number
Outstanding
 
 
Exercise
Price
 
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
           $10.00 to 14.99
   
   119,692
 
$
11.22
   
0.34 years
 
$
3,067,706
 
           $15.00 to 19.99
   
   279,169
   
16.62
   
2.58 years
   
5,647,589
 
           $20.00 to 24.99
   
   452,562
   
21.67
   
2.87 years
   
6,869,891
   
           $25.00 to 29.99
   
   630,857
   
27.02
   
3.20 years
   
6,201,324
 
           $30.00 to 34.99
   
   697,506
   
32.11
   
4.44 years
   
3,306,178
 
           $35.00 or more
   
   348,787
   
37.48
   
5.62 years
   
(219,736
)
                           
Total outstanding
   
2,528,573
             
$
24,872,952
 

Note D - Net Income Per Share

The computations of basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows (in 1,000s):

   
Three Months Ended
March 31
   
2007
 
2006
         
Numerator—net income for the period
 
$
6,271
 
$
9,953
             
Denominator:
           
Weighted average number of shares
outstanding, excluding unvested
restricted shares (denominator for basic
earnings per share)
   
16,695
   
15,642
             
Effect of dilutive securities:
           
Unvested restricted shares
   
51
   
61
Stock options
   
572
   
689
Total effect of dilutive securities
   
623
   
750
             
Denominator for diluted earnings per share—
           
Weighted average number of shares and
potential dilution
   
17,318
   
16,392
             
Number of antidilutive stock options excluded
from diluted earnings per share computation
   
--
   
--






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Page 8 of 26


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED - Continued

Note E - New Banks and Other Development Activities

Capitol opened two de novo banks during the first three months of 2007. Bank of Tacoma, located in Tacoma, Washington, opened in January 2007, and Sunrise Community Bank, located in Palm Desert, California, opened in February 2007. Each is majority owned by bank-development subsidiaries controlled by Capitol.

Bank development efforts were currently under consideration at March 31, 2007 in several states including pre-development exploratory discussions, lease and employment negotiations and preparation of preliminary regulatory applications for formation and/or acquisition of community banks. As of March 31, 2007, Capitol had applications pending for additional de novo community banks in California, Colorado, New York, Oregon and Washington.

Capitol's operating strategy continues to be focused on the ongoing growth and maturity of its existing banks, coupled with new bank expansion in selected markets as opportunities arise. Accordingly, Capitol may invest in, acquire or otherwise develop additional banks in future periods, subject to economic conditions and other factors, although the timing of such additional banking units, if any, is uncertain. Such future new banks and/or additions of other operating units could be either wholly-owned, majority-owned or otherwise controlled by Capitol. Most recently, Capitol has recruited several regional bank development executives to pursue de novo and other bank development opportunities in certain regions of the United States where it seeks to expand in future periods.

Note F - Acquisition of Minority Interests

Effective February 9, 2007, Capitol completed a share exchange transaction which involved the issuance of approximately 371,000 shares of previously unissued common stock in exchange for the nonvoting shares of Capitol Development Bancorp Limited II. Total consideration for this transaction approximated $15.9 million with related goodwill approximating $8.5 million. If this transaction had occurred at the beginning of 2006, net income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 would have been $9.2 million ($0.56 per diluted share).

Note G - Impact of New Accounting Standards

In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, which provides a definition of fair value for accounting purposes, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, expands related financial statement disclosures and will be effective for Capitol in 2008. Capitol's management has not completed its review of this new standard.

In February 2007, the FASB issued Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, which permits entities to choose to measure, on an item-by-item basis, specified financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected are required to be reported in earnings at each reporting date. Statement No. 159 will be applied prospectively and implemented by Capitol effective January 1, 2008. Management has not completed its analysis of this new standard.

Also recently, the FASB has issued several proposals to amend, supersede or interpret existing accounting standards which may impact Capitol's financial statements at a later date:

·  
Proposed amendment to Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share;
 
·  
Proposed replacement of Statement No. 141 regarding Business Combinations; and
 
·  
Proposed replacement of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51 regarding Consolidated Financial Statements, Including Accounting and Reporting for
Noncontrolling Interests.



Page 9 of 26


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CAPITOL BANCORP LIMITED - Continued

Note G - Impact of New Accounting Standards--Continued

Other proposals, interpretations of existing pronouncements or FASB staff positions have been recently issued which include the following:

·  
FASB FSP to require recalculation of leveraged leases if the timing of tax benefits affect cash flows; and
·  
EITF Issue No. 06-4 which addresses accounting for deferred compensation and post retirement benefits of endorsement split-dollar life insurance.

Capitol's management has not completed its analysis of this new guidance (as proposed, where applicable) although it anticipates the potential impact (if finalized, where applicable) would not be material to Capitol's consolidated financial statements.

A variety of proposed or otherwise potential accounting standards are currently under study by standard-setting organizations and various regulatory agencies. Because of the tentative and preliminary nature of these proposed standards, management has not determined whether implementation of such proposed standards would be material to Capitol's consolidated financial statements.






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Page 10 of 26


PART I, ITEM 2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Financial Condition

Total assets approximated $4.3 billion at March 31, 2007, an increase of $188.7 million from the December 31, 2006 level of $4.1 billion. The balance sheet includes Capitol and its consolidated subsidiaries:

 
   
Total Assets (in $1,000's)
   
March 31, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
Eastern Regions:
       
Great Lakes Region:
       
Ann Arbor Commerce Bank
 
$
322,415
 
$
310,407
Bank of Auburn Hills
   
34,721
   
31,559
Bank of Belleville
   
31,613
   
24,948
Bank of Maumee
   
12,524
   
9,915
Bank of Michigan
   
58,592
   
51,287
Brighton Commerce Bank
   
104,613
   
103,909
Capitol National Bank
   
239,389
   
256,741
Detroit Commerce Bank
   
110,130
   
106,233
Elkhart Community Bank
   
85,285
   
86,883
Evansville Commerce Bank
   
22,973
   
20,772
Goshen Community Bank
   
75,816
   
80,137
Grand Haven Bank
   
126,435
   
129,033
Kent Commerce Bank
   
81,291
   
86,916
Macomb Community Bank
   
94,428
   
101,353
Muskegon Commerce Bank
   
92,498
   
95,551
Oakland Commerce Bank
   
127,751
   
134,437
Ohio Commerce Bank
   
17,074
   
14,466
Paragon Bank & Trust
   
93,943
   
98,804
Portage Commerce Bank
   
183,448
   
179,413
Great Lakes Region Total
   
1,914,939
   
1,922,764
             
Southeast Region:
           
Bank of Valdosta
   
24,502
   
21,626
Community Bank of Rowan
   
57,801
   
45,503
First Carolina State Bank
   
95,181
   
93,819
Peoples State Bank
   
28,598
   
32,714
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta
   
24,297
   
16,990
Southeast Region Total
   
230,379
   
210,652
             
Midwest Region:
Summit Bank of Kansas City
   
31,884
   
19,529
             
Eastern Regions Total
 
$
2,177,202
 
$
2,152,945

Total assets for Capitol's western regions, consolidated totals and footnotes relating to this table appear on the following page.





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Page 11 of 26


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Financial Condition - Continued

Summary of total assets - continued:

   
Total Assets (in $1,000's)
   
March 31, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
         
Eastern Regions Total (from
preceding page)
 
$
2,177,202
 
$
2,152,945
             
Western Regions:
           
Southwest Region:
           
1st Commerce Bank
   
17,062
   
14,829
Arrowhead Community Bank
   
89,413
   
79,152
Asian Bank of Arizona
   
19,225
   
20,248
Bank of Las Vegas
   
75,135
   
67,478
Bank of Tucson
   
189,445
   
187,683
Black Mountain Community Bank
   
150,079
   
138,961
Camelback Community Bank
   
86,905
   
83,003
Desert Community Bank
   
93,994
   
93,914
Fort Collins Commerce Bank
   
60,148
   
54,410
Mesa Bank
   
206,561
   
201,776
Red Rock Community Bank
   
109,102
   
108,362
Southern Arizona Community Bank
   
87,618
   
85,912
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
   
63,469
   
59,798
Sunrise Bank of Arizona
   
117,188
   
119,785
Valley First Community Bank
   
69,739
   
72,333
Yuma Community Bank
   
72,126
   
74,477
Southwest Region Total
   
1,507,209
   
1,462,121
             
California Region:
           
Bank of Escondido
   
88,000
   
82,412
Bank of San Francisco
   
28,659
   
28,122
Bank of Santa Barbara
   
47,815
   
42,559
Napa Community Bank
   
120,147
   
99,009
Point Loma Community Bank
   
48,227
   
43,715
Sunrise Bank of San Diego
   
83,055
   
71,170
Sunrise Community Bank(2)
   
11,148
     
California Region Total
   
427,051
   
366,987
             
Northwest Region:
           
Bank of Bellevue
   
36,424
   
33,155
Bank of Everett
   
21,365
   
20,061
Bank of Tacoma(1)
   
16,113
     
Northwest Region Total
   
73,902
   
53,216
             
Western Regions Total
   
2,008,162
   
1,882,324
             
Other, net
   
69,162
   
30,547
             
Consolidated Totals
 
$
4,254,526
 
$
4,065,816

(1)
Commenced operations in January 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited
VI, a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.
(2)
Commenced operations in February 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited
VI, a controlled subsidiary of Capitol.

Page 12 of 26


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Financial Condition - Continued

Portfolio loans increased during the 2007 period by approximately $132 million, compared to net loan growth of about $78 million during the corresponding period of 2006. The majority of portfolio loan growth occurred in commercial loans, consistent with the banks' emphasis on commercial lending activities.
 
The consolidated allowance for loan losses at March 31, 2007 approximated $47 million or 1.30% of total portfolio loans, consistent with the ratio at the beginning of the year, as asset quality ratios were stable in the first quarter of 2007.

The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb potential losses inherent in the loan portfolio at the balance sheet date. Management's determination of the adequacy of the allowance is based on evaluation of the portfolio (including potential impairment of individual loans and concentrations of credit), past loss experience, current economic conditions, volume, amount and composition of the loan portfolio and other factors. The allowance is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by net charge-offs. The table below summarizes portfolio loan balances and activity in the allowance for loan losses for the periods ended March 31 (in thousands):

   
2007
 
2006
 
Allowance for loan losses at January 1
 
$
45,414
 
$
40,559
 
               
Loans charged-off:
             
Commercial
   
(2,444
)
 
(1,718
)
Real estate mortgage
         
(25
)
Installment
   
(193
)
 
(112
)
Total charge-offs
   
(2,637
)
 
(1,855
)
Recoveries:
             
Commercial
   
242
   
353
 
Real estate mortgage
   
1
   
1
 
Installment
   
100
   
86
 
Total recoveries
   
343
   
440
 
Net charge-offs
   
(2,294
)
 
(1,415
)
Additions to allowance charged to expense
   
3,932
   
2,456
 
               
Allowance for loan losses at March 31
 
$
47,052
 
$
41,600
 
               
Average total portfolio loans for period ended March 31
 
$
3,555,432
 
$
3,010,849
 
               
Ratio of net charge-offs (annualized) to average
portfolio loans outstanding
   
0.26
%
 
0.19
%

Interim 2007 loan charge-offs, which increased compared to 2006, are not necessarily indicative of future charge-off levels because of the variability in asset quality and resolution of nonperforming loans. The increase in loan charge-offs and provision for loan losses in 2007 was associated primarily with Michigan banks, due to a challenging economic environment.


Page 13 of 26


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Financial Condition - Continued

The amounts of the allowance for loan losses allocated in the following table (dollars in thousands) are based on management's estimate of losses inherent in the portfolio at the balance-sheet date and should not be interpreted as an indication of future charge-offs:

   
March 31, 2007
 
December 31, 2006
 
       
Percentage
     
Percentage
 
       
of Total
     
of Total
 
       
Portfolio
     
Portfolio
 
   
Amount
 
Loans
 
Amount
 
Loans
 
                   
Commercial
 
$
42,354
   
1.17
%
$
41,178
   
1.18
%
Real estate mortgage
   
2,443
   
0.07
   
2,675
   
0.08
 
Installment
   
2,255
   
0.06
   
1,561
   
0.04
 
                           
Total allowance for loan losses
 
$
47,052
   
1.30
%
$
45,414
   
1.30
%
                           
Total portfolio loans outstanding
 
$
3,620,981
       
$
3,488,678
       

Nonperforming loans (i.e., loans which are 90 days or more past due and loans on nonaccrual status) and other nonperforming assets are summarized below (in thousands):

   
March 31,
 
December 31,
   
2007
 
2006
Nonaccrual loans:
           
Commercial
 
$
27,764
 
$
25,219
Real estate mortgage
   
3,225
   
3,609
Installment
   
1,003
   
898
Total nonaccrual loans
   
31,992
   
29,726
             
Past due (>90 days) loans:
           
Commercial
   
4,376
   
3,860
Real estate mortgage
   
314
   
523
Installment
   
77
   
165
Total past due loans
   
4,767
   
4,548
             
Total nonperforming loans
 
$
36,759
 
$
34,274
             
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
   
9,114
   
9,478
             
Total nonperforming assets
 
$
45,873
 
$
43,752

Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2007 were 1.02% of total portfolio loans, an increase from the corresponding 2006 ratio of 0.87% and a slight increase from the December 31, 2006 ratio of 0.98%. The substantial majority of nonperforming loans at those dates were located in Michigan. Of the nonperforming loans at March 31, 2007, about 70% were real estate secured. Those loans, when originated, had appropriate loan-to-value ratios and, accordingly, have loss exposure which is expected to be minimal; however, underlying real estate values depend upon current economic conditions and liquidation strategies. Most other nonperforming loans were generally secured by other business assets. Nonperforming loans at March 31, 2007 were in various stages of resolution for which management believes such loans are adequately collateralized or otherwise appropriately considered in its determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

Page 14 of 26


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Financial Condition - Continued

In addition to the identification of nonperforming loans involving borrowers with payment performance difficulties (i.e., nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days or more), management utilizes an internal loan review process to identify other potential problem loans which may warrant additional monitoring or other attention. This loan review process is a continuous activity which periodically updates internal loan ratings. At inception, all loans are individually assigned a rating which grades the credits on a risk basis, based on the type and discounted value of collateral, financial strength of the borrower and guarantors and other factors such as nature of the borrower's business climate, local economic conditions and other subjective factors. The loan rating process is fluid and subjective.

Potential problem loans include loans which are generally performing as agreed; however, because of loan reviews and/or lending staff's risk assessment, increased monitoring is deemed appropriate. In addition, some loans are assigned a more adverse classification, with specific performance issues or other risk factors requiring close management and development of specific remedial action plans.

At March 31, 2007, potential problem loans (including the previously-mentioned nonperforming loans) approximated $156 million, or about 4.3% of total consolidated portfolio loans, compared to approximately $146 million or about 4.2% at December 31, 2006. These potential problem loans do not necessarily have significant loss exposure (nor are they necessarily deemed 'impaired'), but rather are identified by management in this manner to aid in loan administration and risk management. Management has considered these loans in its evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Management believes, however, that current general economic conditions in some markets may result in higher levels of future loan losses in comparison to previous years, as noted in the first three months of 2007.






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Page 15 of 26


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Financial Condition - Continued

The following comparative analysis summarizes each bank's total portfolio loans, allowance for loan losses, nonperforming loans and ratio of the allowance as a percentage of portfolio loans (dollars in thousands):

   
Total
 
Allowance for
 
Nonperforming
 
Allowance as a Percentage
 
   
Portfolio Loans
 
Loan Losses
 
Loans
 
of Total Portfolio Loans
 
   
March 31,
 
Dec 31,
 
March 31,
 
Dec 31,
 
March 31,
 
Dec 31,
 
March 31,
 
Dec 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
Eastern Regions:
                                 
Great Lakes Region:
                                 
Ann Arbor Commerce Bank
 
$
297,711
 
$
288,408
 
$
4,496
 
$
4,393
 
$
3,913
 
$
4,441
 
1.51
%
 
1.52
%
Bank of Auburn Hills
   
30,670
   
26,432
   
460
   
410
   
946
   
629
 
1.50
%
 
1.55
%
Bank of Belleville
   
21,359
   
17,410
   
320
   
260
             
1.50
%
 
1.49
%
Bank of Maumee
   
8,653
   
3,327
   
131
   
50
             
1.51
%
 
1.50
%
Bank of Michigan
   
53,024
   
44,630
   
798
   
669
             
1.50
%
 
1.50
%
Brighton Commerce Bank
   
93,740
   
94,987
   
950
   
995
         
522
 
1.01
%
 
1.05
%
Capitol National Bank
   
199,866
   
196,074
   
3,217
   
2,833
   
4,775
   
3,365
 
1.61
%
 
1.44
%
Detroit Commerce Bank
   
102,497
   
103,153
   
1,315
   
1,335
   
1,283
   
1,328
 
1.28
%
 
1.29
%
Elkhart Community Bank
   
77,149
   
77,515
   
1,058
   
1,010
   
1,573
   
676
 
1.37
%
 
1.30
%
Evansville Commerce Bank
   
21,266
   
14,711
   
319
   
232
             
1.50
%
 
1.58
%
Goshen Community Bank
   
64,440
   
63,653
   
879
   
862
         
233
 
1.36
%
 
1.35
%
Grand Haven Bank
   
120,656
   
120,025
   
2,646
   
2,643
   
3,157
   
2,682
 
2.19
%
 
2.20
%
Kent Commerce Bank
   
75,725
   
83,065
   
1,283
   
1,237
   
881
   
2,256
 
1.69
%
 
1.49
%
Macomb Community Bank
   
87,541
   
87,737
   
1,895
   
1,670
   
6,075
   
3,738
 
2.16
%
 
1.90
%
Muskegon Commerce Bank
   
83,305
   
81,799
   
1,143
   
1,231
   
1,282
   
3,906
 
1.37
%
 
1.50
%
Oakland Commerce Bank
   
113,165
   
114,876
   
1,780
   
1,636
   
1,851
   
2,862
 
1.57
%
 
1.42
%
Ohio Commerce Bank
   
3,260
   
739
   
46
   
11
             
1.41
%
 
1.49
%
Paragon Bank & Trust
   
82,956
   
82,259
   
1,362
   
1,298
   
2,428
   
2,132
 
1.64
%
 
1.58
%
Portage Commerce Bank
   
173,104
   
167,005
   
1,784
   
1,729
   
1,396
   
1,380
 
1.03
%
 
1.04
%
Great Lakes Region Total
   
1,710,087
   
1,667,805
   
25,882
   
24,504
   
29,560
   
30,150
 
1.51
%
 
1.47
%
                                                 
Southeast Region:
                                               
Bank of Valdosta
   
22,383
   
18,870
   
335
   
283
             
1.50
%
 
1.50
%
Community Bank of Rowan
   
48,177
   
36,534
   
704
   
534
             
1.46
%
 
1.46
%
First Carolina State Bank
   
73,922
   
73,884
   
822
   
800
   
266
   
150
 
1.11
%
 
1.08
%
Peoples State Bank
   
13,160
   
15,154
   
262
   
263
         
 
1.99
%
 
1.74
%
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta
   
21,555
   
14,553
   
327
   
215
   
 
   
 
 
1.52
%
 
1.48
%
Southeast Region Total
   
179,197
   
158,995
   
2,450
   
2,095
   
266
   
150
 
1.37
%
 
1.32
%
                                                 
Midwest Region:
Summit Bank of Kansas City
   
22,757
   
15,645
   
329
   
235
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
1.45
%
 
1.50
%
                                                 
Eastern Regions Total
 
$
1,912,041
 
$
1,842,445
 
$
28,661
 
$
26,834
 
$
29,826
 
$
30,300
 
1.50
%
 
1.46
%

Loan information for Capitol's western regions, consolidated totals and footnotes relating to this table appear on the following page.






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Page 16 of 26


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Financial Condition - Continued

Summary of loan information - continued:

   
Total
 
Allowance for
 
Nonperforming
 
Allowance as a Percentage
 
   
Portfolio Loans
 
Loan Losses
 
Loans
 
of Total Portfolio Loans
 
   
March 31,
 
Dec 31,
 
March 31,
 
Dec 31,
 
March 31,
 
Dec 31,
 
March 31,
 
Dec 31,
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
Eastern Regions Total (from
preceding page)
 
$
1,912,041
 
$
1,842,445
 
$
28,661
 
$
26,834
 
$
29,826
 
$
30,300
 
1.50
%
 
1.46
%
                                                 
Western Regions:
                                               
Southwest Region:
                                               
1st Commerce Bank
   
12,094
   
9,588
   
157
   
125
             
1.30
%
 
1.30
%
Arrowhead Community Bank
   
73,514
   
71,252
   
680
   
720
   
193
   
855
 
0.92
%
 
1.01
%
Asian Bank of Arizona
   
16,494
   
14,499
   
220
   
200
             
1.33
%
 
1.38
%
Bank of Las Vegas
   
63,770
   
62,818
   
715
   
705
             
1.12
%
 
1.12
%
Bank of Tucson
   
155,990
   
160,009
   
1,485
   
1,472
   
195
   
199
 
0.95
%
 
0.92
%
Black Mountain Community Bank
   
131,231
   
127,844
   
1,570
   
1,529
           
1.20
%
 
1.20
%
Camelback Community Bank
   
81,107
   
78,922
   
800
   
733
   
11
   
46
 
0.99
%
 
0.93
%
Desert Community Bank
   
85,400
   
83,284
   
850
   
830
   
69
   
137
 
1.00
%
 
1.00
%
Fort Collins Commerce Bank
   
57,233
   
52,147
   
744
   
695
             
1.30
%
 
1.33
%
Mesa Bank
   
191,730
   
189,863
   
1,805
   
1,794
   
346
       
0.94
%
 
0.94
%
Red Rock Community Bank
   
99,100
   
100,010
   
998
   
1,084
   
125
   
151
 
1.01
%
 
1.08
%
Southern Arizona Community Bank
   
75,552
   
77,845
   
765
   
775
         
16
 
1.01
%
 
1.00
%
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
   
60,836
   
53,027
   
869
   
778
           
1.43
%
 
1.47
%
Sunrise Bank of Arizona
   
108,241
   
112,720
   
1,115
   
1,126
         
246
 
1.03
%
 
1.00
%
Valley First Community Bank
   
64,301
   
66,256
   
560
   
611
             
0.87
%
 
0.92
%
Yuma Community Bank
   
60,281
   
58,577
   
520
   
500
   
 
   
 
 
0.86
%
 
0.85
%
Southwest Region Total
   
1,336,874
   
1,318,661
   
13,853
   
13,677
   
939
   
1,650
 
1.04
%
 
1.04
%
                                                 
California Region:
                                             
Bank of Escondido
   
41,975
   
37,398
   
420
   
370
   
18
   
19
 
1.00
%
 
0.99
%
Bank of San Francisco
   
26,068
   
26,415
   
378
   
375
             
1.45
%
 
1.42
%
Bank of Santa Barbara
   
42,877
   
40,198
   
600
   
533
             
1.40
%
 
1.33
%
Napa Community Bank
   
77,912
   
78,467
   
1,005
   
1,020
   
1,503
     
1.29
%
 
1.30
%
Point Loma Community Bank
   
39,887
   
38,018
   
547
   
510
             
1.37
%
 
1.34
%
Sunrise Bank of San Diego
   
62,930
   
65,250
   
520
   
540
             
0.83
%
 
0.83
%
Sunrise Community Bank(2)
   
3,303
   
 
   
45
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
1.36
%
 
 
 
California Region Total
   
294,952
   
285,746
   
3,515
   
3,348
   
1,521
   
19
 
1.19
%
 
1.17
%
                                                 
Northwest Region:
                                               
Bank of Bellevue
   
34,501
   
28,037
   
488
   
370
             
1.41
%
 
1.32
%
Bank of Everett
   
18,052
   
8,269
   
255
   
122
             
1.41
%
 
1.48
%
Bank of Tacoma(1)
   
8,605
   
 
   
118
   
 
   
   
 
1.37
%
 
 
 
Northwest Region Total
   
61,158
   
36,306
   
861
   
492
   
 
   
 
 
1.41
%
 
1.36
%
                                                 
Western Regions Total
   
1,692,984
   
1,640,713
   
18,229
   
17,517
   
2,460
   
1,669
 
1.08
%
 
1.07
%
                                                 
Other, net
   
15,956
   
5,520
   
162
   
1,063
   
4,473
   
2,305
       
   
 
                                                 
Consolidated Totals
 
$
3,620,981
 
$
3,488,678
 
$
47,052
 
$
45,414
 
$
36,759
 
$
34,274
 
1.30
%
 
1.30
%

 
 

(1)
Commenced operations in January 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VI, a controlled
subsidiary of Capitol.
(2)
Commenced operations in February 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VI, a controlled
subsidiary of Capitol.

Results of Operations

Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $6.3 million, a decrease of 37% over the same period in 2006. Diluted earnings per share for the three-month 2007 period were $0.36 compared to $0.61 for the prior year period, a 41% decrease. Decreased earnings resulted from muted bank performance in each of Capitol’s regions, resulting from margin compression and the continuing challenging economic environment for its Michigan banks.



Page 17 of 26


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Results of Operations - Continued

Net interest income for the first three months of 2007 totaled $44.7 million, an 8% increase compared to $41.4 million in 2006. This increase is attributable to the banks' growth in size and the increased number of affiliate banks.

In a changing interest-rate environment, rates of interest on loans reprice more rapidly than interest rates paid on deposits. In 2006, net interest margins increased in concert with actions by the Federal Reserve Board of Governors to increase market rates of interest. As the Federal Reserve Board's most recent actions have held rates steady, interest rates on deposits have increased (again, as a lagging impact of earlier Federal Reserve Board action), reducing net interest margins. Net interest margin approximated 4.67% for the first three months of 2007, a decrease compared to 4.82% for the three months ended December 31, 2006. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, the consolidated net interest margin approximated 5.06%, although the margin briefly increased in later 2006. It is difficult to speculate on future changes in net interest margin. Compression in net interest margin has resulted not only from higher rates of interest paid on deposits and competitive rates on loans, but a shift from noninterest-bearing deposits to interest-bearing deposits.

Noninterest income for the three months ended March 31, 2007 was $5.6 million, an increase of $475,000, or 9%, over the same period in 2006. The increase for the three-month 2007 period was due primarily to higher levels of gains on sale of government-guaranteed loans. Fees from origination of non-portfolio residential mortgage loans totaled $1.3 million for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006. Service charges on deposit accounts in the three-month 2007 period increased slightly compared to 2006.

The provision for loan losses for the three-month period in 2007 was $3.9 million, compared to $2.5 million for the same period in 2006. Provisions for loan losses increased in the 2007 period in response to higher levels of loan charge-offs and portfolio growth. The provisions for loan losses are based upon management's analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses, as previously discussed.

Noninterest expense totaled $41.8 million for the first quarter of 2007, as compared to $31.8 million for the comparable period in 2006. The increase in noninterest expense is associated with adding two new banks in early 2007 and eight banks which were added in 2006 after March, growth in the size of previously-existing banks and increases in general operating costs. Increases in both occupancy and salaries and employee benefits relate primarily to the growth in the size of the mature banks within the consolidated group, the development of Capitol's wealth management unit and the addition of ten de novo banks. The more significant elements of other noninterest expense consisted of the following (in thousands):

   
Three months ended March 31
   
2007
 
2006
Preopening and start-up costs
 
$
928
 
$
596
Advertising
   
736
   
633
Directors' fees
   
683
   
581
Paper, printing and supplies
   
652
   
546
Loan and collection expense
   
613
   
268
Travel, lodging and meals
   
585
   
424
Regulatory fees
   
571
   
194
Bank services (ATMs, telephone
banking and Internet banking)
   
557
   
334
Professional fees
   
506
   
636
Taxes other than income taxes
   
489
   
378
Communications
   
405
   
310
Postage
   
263
   
243
Courier service
   
236
   
194
Other
   
2,388
   
301
Total
 
$
9,612
 
$
5,638



Page 18 of 26


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Results of Operations - Continued

On a linked-quarter basis (i.e., comparison of first quarter 2007 to fourth quarter 2006), salaries and employee benefits increased about 7% and total noninterest expense increased about 2.5%, exclusive of adjustments to year-end accruals which reduced compensation expense primarily relating to loan origination costs.

Operating results (dollars in thousands) were as follows:

   
Three months ended March 31
 
           
Return on
 
Return on
 
   
Total Revenues
 
Net Income
 
Average Equity(1)
 
Average Assets(1)
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
Eastern Regions:
                                 
Great Lakes Region:
                                 
Ann Arbor Commerce Bank
 
$
6,182
 
$
5,791
 
$
839
 
$
926
   
13.35
%
 
13.99
%
 
1.07
%
 
1.21
%
Bank of Auburn Hills
   
757
   
235
   
11
   
(151
)
 
0.61
   
n/a
   
0.14
   
n/a
 
Bank of Belleville
   
421
   
198
   
(157
)
 
(188
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
Bank of Maumee
   
185
   
n/a
   
(344
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
Bank of Michigan
   
1,080
   
644
   
(120
)
 
(150
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
Brighton Commerce Bank
   
1,961
   
1,892
   
142
   
211
   
6.21
   
8.96
   
0.55
   
0.80
 
Capitol National Bank
   
4,534
   
4,282
   
484
   
777
   
10.32
   
16.29
   
0.81
   
1.28
 
Detroit Commerce Bank
   
2,317
   
2,093
   
240
   
135
   
10.72
   
7.00
   
0.91
   
0.63
 
Elkhart Community Bank
   
1,697
   
1,472
   
145
   
264
   
6.72
   
12.96
   
0.69
   
1.39
 
Evansville Commerce Bank
   
423
   
n/a
   
(209
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
Goshen Community Bank
   
1,487
   
1,219
   
140
   
82
   
7.68
   
4.96
   
0.74
   
0.49
 
Grand Haven Bank
   
2,401
   
2,290
   
233
   
285
   
8.51
   
11.04
   
0.75
   
0.93
 
Kent Commerce Bank
   
1,777
   
1,495
   
(18
)
 
58
   
n/a
   
2.83
   
n/a
   
0.30
 
Macomb Community Bank
   
1,791
   
1,770
   
(257
)
 
(28
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
Muskegon Commerce Bank
   
1,823
   
1,792
   
(570
)
 
153
   
n/a
   
7.10
   
n/a
   
0.64
 
Oakland Commerce Bank
   
2,471
   
2,112
   
(79
)
 
332
   
n/a
   
14.09
   
n/a
   
1.17
 
Ohio Commerce Bank
   
211
   
n/a
   
(184
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
Paragon Bank & Trust
   
1,789
   
1,957
   
62
   
269
   
2.26
   
9.79
   
0.26
   
1.05
 
Portage Commerce Bank
   
3,753
   
3,577
   
529
   
645
   
13.21
   
16.14
   
1.18
   
1.44
 
Great Lakes Region Total
   
37,060
   
32,819
   
887
   
3,620
                         
                                                   
Southeast Region:
                                                 
Bank of Valdosta
   
469
   
n/a
   
(123
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
Community Bank of Rowan
   
1,131
   
99
   
(87
)
 
(563
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
First Carolina State Bank
   
1,728
   
1,513
   
157
   
219
   
5.40
   
8.20
   
0.68
   
1.07
 
Peoples State Bank
   
584
   
579
   
70
   
18
   
5.89
   
2.12
   
1.00
   
0.24
 
Sunrise Bank of Atlanta
   
774
   
n/a
   
(64
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
Southeast Region Total
   
4,686
   
2,191
   
(47
)
 
(326
)
                       
                                                   
Midwest Region:
Summit Bank of Kansas City
   
512
   
107
   
(129
)
 
(174
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
                                                   
Eastern Regions Total
 
$
42,258
 
$
35,117
 
$
711
 
$
3,120
                         

Operating results for Capitol's western regions, consolidated totals and footnotes relating to this table appear on the following page.




[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]


Page 19 of 26


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Results of Operations - Continued

Operating results - continued:

   
Three months ended March 31
 
           
Return on
 
Return on
 
   
Total Revenues
 
Net Income
 
Average Equity(1)
 
Average Assets(1)
 
   
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
2007
 
2006
 
Eastern Regions Total (from
preceding page)
 
$
42,258
 
$
35,117
 
$
711
 
$
3,120
                         
                                                   
Western Regions:
                                                 
Southwest Region:
                                                 
1st Commerce Bank
   
331
   
n/a
   
(116
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
Arrowhead Community Bank
   
2,064
   
1,869
   
314
   
226
   
14.84
%
 
11.59
%
 
1.53
%
 
1.05
%
Asian Bank of Arizona
   
387
   
n/a
   
(77
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
Bank of Las Vegas
   
1,445
   
1,167
   
130
   
113
   
5.81
   
4.82
   
.0.74
   
.77
 
Bank of Tucson
   
4,028
   
3,438
   
1,158
   
1,058
   
28.12
   
29.34
   
2.55
   
2.52
 
Black Mountain Community Bank
   
3,097
   
2,474
   
643
   
634
   
19.17
   
21.81
   
1.82
   
1.99
 
Camelback Community Bank
   
1,622
   
1,468
   
180
   
207
   
8.32
   
10.31
   
0.85
   
1.04
 
Desert Community Bank
   
1,941
   
1,608
   
252
   
297
   
11.04
   
14.90
   
1.11
   
1.50
 
Fort Collins Commerce Bank
   
1,183
   
639
   
137
   
(32
)
 
6.67
   
n/a
   
0.97
   
n/a
 
Mesa Bank
   
5,000
   
4,373
   
1,059
   
1,037
   
22.66
   
25.69
   
2.08
   
2.27
 
Red Rock Community Bank
   
2,256
   
1,980
   
438
   
465
   
13.54
   
15.76
   
1.65
   
1.88
 
Southern Arizona Community Bank
   
1,688
   
1,586
   
293
   
290
   
13.27
   
13.46
   
1.38
   
1.37
 
Sunrise Bank of Albuquerque
   
1,385
   
1,123
   
74
   
120
   
4.75
   
7.17
   
0.49
   
.83
 
Sunrise Bank of Arizona
   
2,394
   
2,532
   
142
   
413
   
4.94
   
13.25
   
0.48
   
1.47
 
Valley First Community Bank
   
1,367
   
1,402
   
150
   
161
   
7.74
   
9.24
   
0.85
   
.86
 
Yuma Community Bank
   
1,493
   
1,278
   
239
   
188
   
12.52
   
11.48
   
1.32
   
1.24
 
Southwest Region Total
   
31,681
   
26,937
   
5,016
   
5,177
                         
                                                   
California Region:
                                                 
Bank of Escondido
   
1,428
   
1,238
   
157
   
199
   
4.54
   
8.21
   
0.77
   
1.09
 
Bank of San Francisco
   
549
   
269
   
(81
)
 
(237
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
Bank of Santa Barbara
   
974
   
316
   
(81
)
 
(223
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
Napa Community Bank
   
2,238
   
1,630
   
348
   
276
   
11.19
   
10.27
   
1.28
   
1.33
 
Point Loma Community Bank
   
901
   
774
   
6
   
18
   
0.33
   
1.05
   
0.05
   
.19
 
Sunrise Bank of San Diego
   
1,661
   
1,366
   
105
   
231
   
3.99
   
8.61
   
0.53
   
1.34
 
Sunrise Community Bank(3)
   
50
   
n/a
   
(428
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
California Region Total
   
7,801
   
5,593
   
26
   
264
                         
                                                   
Northwest Region
                                                 
Bank of Bellevue
   
707
   
366
   
(89
)
 
(141
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
Bank of Everett
   
444
   
n/a
   
(191
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
Bank of Tacoma(2)
   
184
   
n/a
   
(473
)
 
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
   
n/a
 
Northwest Region Total
   
1,335
   
366
   
(753
)
 
(141
)
                       
                                                   
Western Regions Total
   
40,817
   
32,896
   
4,289
   
5,300
                         
                                                   
Other, net
   
349
   
195
   
1,271
   
1,533
   
         
       
                                                   
Consolidated Totals
 
$
83,424
 
$
68,207
 
$
6,271
 
$
9,953
   
6.74
%
 
13.12
%
 
0.61
%
 
1.13
%

n/a - Not applicable.

(1)
Annualized for period presented.
(2)
Commenced operations in January 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VI, a controlled
subsidiary of Capitol.
(3)
Commenced operations in February 2007 and is 51%-owned by Capitol Development Bancorp Limited VI, a controlled
subsidiary of Capitol.




Page 20 of 26


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The principal funding source for asset growth and loan origination activities is deposits. Total deposits increased $133.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007, compared to a $153 million increase in the corresponding period of 2006. Growth occurred in most interest-bearing deposit categories, with the majority coming from certificate of deposit accounts. Capitol's banks generally do not significantly rely on brokered deposits as a key funding source. Brokered deposits approximated $411 million as of March 31, 2007, or about 12% of total deposits, an increase of $58 million during the interim 2007 period, as the banks have sought to add these funds selectively based on maturity and interest-rate opportunities, to aid in matching repricing of funding sources and assets.

Noninterest-bearing deposits approximated 18% of total deposits at March 31, 2007, a slight decrease from 20% at December 31, 2006. Levels of noninterest-bearing deposits can, however, fluctuate based on customers' transaction activity. The change in noninterest-bearing deposits was particularly significant during the three months ended March 31, 2007. During this period, noninterest-bearing deposits decreased $35.6 million and remained relatively unchanged during the 2006 period. Also during the 2007 period, interest-bearing accounts increased about $169.2 million, resulting in net deposit growth of approximately $133.5 million, which closely paralleled loan growth for the period. Because of the larger growth in interest-bearing deposits, coupled with higher rates on those balances, net interest margins have been reduced.

Interim 2007 deposit growth was deployed primarily into commercial loans, consistent with the banks' emphasis on commercial lending activities.

Cash and cash equivalents amounted to $407.6 million or 10% of total assets at March 31, 2007, compared with $349 million, or 9% of total assets at December 31, 2006. As liquidity levels vary continuously based on customer activities, amounts of cash and cash equivalents can vary widely at any given point in time. Management believes the banks' liquidity position at March 31, 2007 is adequate to fund loan demand and meet depositor needs.

In addition to cash and cash equivalents, a source of long-term liquidity is the banks' marketable investment securities. Liquidity needs have not historically necessitated the sale of investments in order to meet funding requirements. The banks have not engaged in active trading of their investments. At March 31, 2007, Capitol's banks had approximately $16 million of investment securities classified as available for sale which can be utilized to meet various liquidity needs as they arise.

Several of Capitol's banks have secured lines of credit with regional Federal Home Loan Banks. Borrowings thereunder approximated $172 million and additional borrowing capacity approximated $401 million at March 31, 2007. These facilities are used from time to time as a lower-cost funding source versus various rates and maturities of time deposits. Total notes payable and short-term borrowings were $173 million at March 31, 2007. At March 31, 2007, Capitol had unused lines of credit from an unrelated financial institution aggregating $25 million.

Stockholders' equity, as a percentage of total assets, approximated 9% at March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.

During March 2007, Capitol participated in two private placement offerings of pooled trust preferred securities, aggregating $55 million. Proceeds from this additional capital will be used for bank development and other corporate purposes. As of March 31, 2007, Capitol’s total capital funds approximated $661.7 million or 15.6% of total assets.

Capitol and its banks are subject to complex regulatory capital requirements, which require maintaining certain minimum capital ratios. These ratio measurements, in addition to certain other requirements, are used by regulatory agencies to determine the level of regulatory intervention and enforcement applied to financial institutions. Management believes Capitol and each of its banks are in compliance with regulatory requirements and are expected to maintain such compliance.



Page 21 of 26


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Continued

Trends Affecting Operations

One of the most significant trends which can impact the financial condition and results of operations of financial institutions are changes in market rates of interest.

Changes in interest rates, either up or down, have an impact on net interest income (plus or minus), depending on the direction and timing of such changes. At any point in time, there is a difference between interest rate-sensitive assets and interest rate-sensitive liabilities. This means that when interest rates change, the timing and magnitude of the effect of such interest rate changes can alter the relationship between asset yields and the cost of funds.

The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, which influences interest rates, has not changed interbank borrowing rates during the interim 2007 period (rates were increased twice in 2006) and expressed concerns about a variety of economic conditions, as well as mixed messages on the direction of future interest rates. Home mortgage rates have recently increased compared to recent years and residential real estate markets have cooled in various regions, which adversely impacts fee income from the origination of residential mortgages. Many of Capitol's banks' commercial loans are variable-rate and, accordingly, rate increases may result in higher interest income to Capitol in the near term; however, depositors will similarly expect higher rates of interest on their accounts, potentially offsetting much of the benefit of rising interest rates. The future outlook on interest rates and their impact on Capitol's interest income, interest expense and net interest income is uncertain.

Start-up banks generally incur operating losses during their early periods of operations. Start-up banks formed in 2007 and beyond may similarly negatively impact profitability.

General economic conditions also have a significant impact on both the results of operations and the financial condition of financial institutions. As mentioned previously, general economic conditions within the state of Michigan continue to have an effect on Capitol’s banks and their customers in what has been described in the media as a one-state recession. It is likely that, absent significant catalysts, Michigan’s economic recovery may take an extended period of time.

Media reports raising questions about the health of the domestic economy have continued in 2007. During the interim 2007 period, nonperforming assets have increased; however, it is difficult to predict future movements in levels of nonperforming assets and related loan losses as economic conditions, locally and nationally, evolve.

Impact of New Accounting Standards

There are several new accounting standards either becoming effective or being issued in 2007. They are listed and discussed in Notes B and G of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Critical Accounting Policies

    Capitol's critical accounting policies are described on pages F-29 - F-31 of the financial section of its 2006 Annual Report. In the circumstances of Capitol, management believes its "critical accounting policies" are those which encompass the use of estimates in determining the allowance for loan losses (because of inherent subjectivity), accounting for stock options, goodwill and other intangibles (due to inherent subjectivity in evaluating potential impairment) and consolidation policy.




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Page 22 of 26


PART I, ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK

Information about Capitol's quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk were included in Capitol's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006. Capitol does not believe that there has been a material change in the nature or categories of market risk exposure, except as noted in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" section herein (Part I, Item 2), under the caption, "Trends Affecting Operations."


PART I, ITEM 4

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Capitol maintains disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information Capitol must disclose in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis. Capitol's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have reviewed and evaluated Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report (the "Evaluation Date"). Based on such evaluation, such officers have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, Capitol's disclosure controls and procedures, in all material respects, are effective in bringing to their attention on a timely basis material information relating to Capitol required to be included in Capitol's periodic filings under the Exchange Act.

No change in Capitol's internal control over financial reporting occurred during Capitol's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect Capitol's internal control over financial reporting.






[The remainder of this page intentionally left blank]


Page 23 of 26


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. 
Legal Proceedings.
 
Capitol and its subsidiaries are parties to certain ordinary, routine litigation incidental to their business. In the opinion of management, liabilities arising from such litigation would not have a material effect on Capitol's consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
Item 1.A.
Risk Factors.
 
There were no material changes from the risk factors set forth in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of Capitol's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006, during the three months ended March 31, 2007. Refer to that section of Capitol's Form 10-K for disclosures regarding the risks and uncertainties related to Capitol's business.
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
 
 
(a) None.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) None.
 
Item 3.
Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
 
None.
 
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
 
None.
 
Item 5.
Other Information.
 
None.
 
Item 6.
Exhibits:

(a)
(b)
Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 


Page 24 of 26


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


CAPITOL BANCORP LTD.
(Registrant)
 
/s/ Joseph D. Reid              
Joseph D. Reid
Chairman and CEO
(duly authorized to sign on behalf of the
registrant)
 
 
/s/ Lee W. Hendrickson           
Lee W. Hendrickson
Chief Financial Officer
Date: April 27, 2007

Page 25 of 26


INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.
Description of Exhibit
 
31.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
31.2
 
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Joseph D. Reid, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer, Lee W. Hendrickson, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 

Page 26 of 26

EX-31.1 2 ex31_1.htm EXHIBIT 31.1 Exhibit 31.1
EXHIBIT 31.1

Chief Executive Officer Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)
of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

I, Joseph D. Reid, certify that:

1.  
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Capitol Bancorp Ltd.;

2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)    
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)    
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)    
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)    
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)    
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)    
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: April 27, 2007
/s/ Joseph D. Reid                   
Joseph D. Reid
Chief Executive Officer

EX-31.2 3 ex31_2.htm EXHIBIT 31.2 Exhibit 31.2
EXHIBIT 31.2

Chief Financial Officer Certification
Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a)
of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

I, Lee W. Hendrickson, certify that:

1.  
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Capitol Bancorp Ltd.;

2.  
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.  
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.  
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)    
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
b)    
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
 
c)    
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)    
Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.  
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)    
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)    
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: April 27, 2007
/s/ Lee W. Hendrickson                   
Lee W. Hendrickson
Chief Financial Officer

EX-32 4 ex32_1.htm EXHIBIT 32.1 Exhibit 32.1
EXHIBIT 32.1

Chief Executive Officer Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of Capitol Bancorp Ltd. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q (the "Form 10-Q") for the period ended March 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Joseph D. Reid, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

1.  
The Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

2.  
The information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Date: April 27, 2007
/s/ Joseph D. Reid                   
Joseph D. Reid
Chief Executive Officer


The foregoing certification (i) accompanies the filing and is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, (ii) will not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and (iii) will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Capitol Bancorp Ltd. and will be retained by Capitol Bancorp Ltd. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

EX-32.2 5 ex32_2.htm EXHIBIT 32.2 Exhibit 32.2
EXHIBIT 32.2

Chief Financial Officer Certification
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the quarterly report of Capitol Bancorp Ltd. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q (the "Form 10-Q") for the period ended March 31, 2007 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Lee W. Hendrickson, the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:

 
1.
The Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m or 78o(d)); and

 
2.
The information contained in the Form 10-Q fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.


Date: April 27, 2007
/s/ Lee W. Hendrickson                   
Lee W. Hendrickson
Chief Financial Officer


The foregoing certification (i) accompanies the filing and is being furnished solely pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, (ii) will not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and (iii) will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that the registrant specifically incorporates it by reference.

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement required by Section 906, has been provided to Capitol Bancorp Ltd. and will be retained by Capitol Bancorp Ltd. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.


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